-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Oe0Ug02r+n0Lh8+I8OL0+LUVqtgQ1QjOr1ckbo10zYRVHPY3ChYP0D/1WfnojkCR fot0d9ar3MvYqSNSJ/gi+A== 0001104659-06-016782.txt : 20060315 0001104659-06-016782.hdr.sgml : 20060315 20060315134707 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-06-016782 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20051231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060315 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060315 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FARGO ELECTRONICS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001098834 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-COMPUTER PROGRAMMING SERVICES [7371] IRS NUMBER: 411959505 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-29029 FILM NUMBER: 06687601 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6533 FLYING CLOUD DRIVE CITY: EDEN PRAIRIE STATE: MN ZIP: 55344 BUSINESS PHONE: 6129419470 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6533 FLYING CLOUD DRIVE CITY: EDEN PRARIE STATE: MN ZIP: 55344 10-K 1 a06-2367_110k.htm ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 AND 15(D)

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 

ý

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005

 

 

 

OR

 

 

 

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the transition period from                   to                  

 

Commission File No.: 000-29029

 


 

FARGO ELECTRONICS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

41-1959505

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

6533 Flying Cloud Drive
Eden Prairie, Minnesota

 

55344

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (952) 941-9470

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, $.01 par value

 


 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes  o   No  ý

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes  o   No  ý

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý   No  o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer  o Accelerated filer  ý  Non-accelerated filer  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.    Yes  o   No  ý

 

As of February 23, 2006, 12,788,781 shares of the Registrant’s common stock were outstanding. The aggregate market value of the Registrant’s outstanding common stock as of June 30, 2005, the last business day of Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter (based upon the last sale price of a share of common stock on that date as reported by the Nasdaq National Market), excluding outstanding shares beneficially owned by directors and executive officers, was $249,325,570.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K incorporates by reference information (to the extent specific sections are referred to herein) from the registrant’s Proxy Statement for its 2006 Annual Meeting to be held on May 2, 2006.

 

 



 

PART I

 

Item 1.         BUSINESS

 

(a)  General Development of the Business

 

We are a global leader in the development of secure technologies for identity card issuance systems, including secure card printer/encoders, materials and software. Our card issuance systems help reduce vulnerabilities and potential for loss of time, money and lives by focusing on improving the security of identity credentials.

 

We manufacture three card printing technologies to meet the unique card and security needs of our users. These are:

 

1.      HDP (High Definition Printing), reverse image technology for high-level security and large applications especially when a card with electronics, either Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) proximity or integrated circuit chips, is used;

 

2.      DTC (Direct-to-Card), dye-sublimation technology for low to mid-level security and large applications which is the most commonly used technology in identification card printing; and

 

3.      Inkjet printing, which is a familiar inkjet technology for low-level security and entry-level applications.

 

We market and sell our products exclusively through a distribution channel of system integrators and independent distributors in more than 80 countries worldwide. As of December 31, 2005, we estimate we have manufactured and sold more than 120,000 systems.

 

End users of our card identity systems create personalized cards for a wide variety of applications including:

 

  Government:  national and military identification; employee identification; access control; driver’s licenses; social services identification and stored value; inmate and corrections staff identification.

 

  Corporate:  access control; time and attendance tracking; employee identification; parking passes; visitor management.

 

  Education:  faculty and student identification, stored value for bookstores and cafeterias; library cards; dorm and equipment access.

 

  Transportation:  bus and train passes; airport security; employee identification.

 

  Trade and professional associations:  membership identification, loyalty and discount cards.

 

Since our inception in 1974, we have used our engineering expertise and knowledge of printing and data encoding to build a reputation for technological leadership in our industry. Historically, we have leveraged our engineering capabilities to develop systems for multiple markets, including bar code printers, color office printers and card personalization systems.

 

We own or have rights to certain trademarks that we use in connection with the sale of our products, including, but not limited to, the following: Fargo®, Persona®, HDP®, UltraCard®, DTC®, Build-a-Badge®, SmartGuard®, SmartShield®, CardJet®, Fargo Certified Supplies®, Fargo Certified Software®, SecureMark®, C11®, Pro-L™, Pro-LX™, ™, CardJet Printing Technology™, Holomark™, Verimark™, PolyGuard™, RibbonTraq™, Visual Security Solutions™, C16™, Print Security Manager™, Print Security Suite™, C30™ and High Definition Printing™.

 

We are a Delaware corporation. Our principal executive offices are located at 6533 Flying Cloud Drive, Eden Prairie, Minnesota 55344, and our telephone number is (952) 941-9470. Our web site address is www.fargo.com. Copies of our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these reports are available free of charge on our web site as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such forms are also available at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s web site at www.sec.gov.

 

1



 

(b)  Financial Information About Segments

 

Our business is organized in one business unit and is managed and internally reported as a single segment. Financial information regarding our business segment is contained in our financial statements beginning on Page F-1 of this report.

 

(c)  Narrative Description of the Business

 

Our Industry

 

Background

 

The first widely used method of producing identification cards was to overlay instant photographs and typeset text or logos on a paper card, then apply a plastic laminate over the card. This method is commonly known as “cut-and-paste.” The development of digital imaging and direct-to-card thermal dye sublimation processes in the late 1980’s led to the availability of systems that could create cards more durable than cut-and-paste cards. These digital cards have superior graphic and design capabilities that are more difficult to alter or forge. These cards can also include electronic data and security features such as RFID antennae, computer chips and holographic overlaminates. A significant trend in the 1990’s was the replacement of cut-and-paste systems with digital direct-to-card systems.

 

In the late 1990’s, systems incorporating reverse image printing, such as our HDP process, enabled high quality images to be printed on cards with even or uneven surfaces and of varying size and thickness. This technology is especially suited to cards such as ‘smart’ cards with computer chips and proximity cards with RFID antennae. Many high-end government and transit applications are using these sophisticated electronic cards that are well suited for HDP.

 

In 2002, we introduced the industry’s first desktop inkjet printers designed specifically for printing on plastic cards, the CardJet 410 and CardJet C7. Inkjet is a simple, familiar technology for many entry-level users.

 

In 2004, we added new printers in both our HDP and DTC product lines, and introduced Print Security Suite, user-friendly software that provides up to five applications to help control the issuance and help ensure the authenticity of ID cards. This software introduction signaled a broadening of our strategy from that of being an ID card printer manufacturer to a company focused on the needs of customers in reducing vulnerabilities in their organizations by making their card issuance programs more secure.

 

In 2005, we added new printers to our DTC and entry-level Persona product lines and continued our development of software products and tools designed to improve card issuance security.

 

Ongoing Industry Trends

 

We believe certain social, technological and commercial factors are increasing the demand for personalized identification and access cards. Concern for personal safety and property protection has heightened since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, ongoing terrorist activities worldwide, as well as other well-publicized security breaches and violence at government facilities, businesses, hospitals and schools. Actions in response to these concerns by governments, such as the creation of the Department of Homeland Security in the United States and national ID programs overseas, continue to grow. Personalized identification cards are increasingly being used as a means of visual and electronic identification and access control. Concern over the fraudulent production of these important credentials is increasing. In addition, new applications for personalized cards are being driven by technologies such as magnetic stripes, proximity sensors, biometric technologies, optical data storage cards and smart cards. These applications include more secure forms of identification and authentication of an individual, electronic purse programs that allow financial transactions via the card, single sign-on to computers and networks that increase security by eliminating multiple passwords, encrypted e-mail and increased government usage of sophisticated identification cards with higher levels of protection against forgery.

 

2



 

We believe that three long term global trends are currently driving our business. These trends are:

 

      The increased desire for security which is driven by terrorist threats and concerns about crime.

 

      The growth in the adoption of electronic smart card technology as advances in the capabilities, cost and ease of use of the technology make it easier for organizations to use this technology in their identity credential programs. We are seeing biometric technology for higher security being incorporated into these smart cards.

 

      The convergence between the desire for physical security and information security. Historically in our industry, physical security has been paramount and companies providing physical security have not been involved in information security. Although this trend is relatively recent, we believe the desire for information security coupled with physical access is accelerating as organizations seek to detect and prevent unauthorized access to their information.

 

We believe that the market for identification card printers has become fragmented, with tiers developing in the entry-level, integration and project markets. Much of the market, which we define as entry-level has moved toward lower-priced printers, as new entrants and more stable printer platforms have been introduced and end users have become comfortable with installing simple card printing systems without any help. In this tier, where the end user does not need advanced security features but merely wants to print a card, price is generally the most important determinant. The integration market, where card security is more important and often multiple applications are being placed onto one card, has also become more price sensitive but end users still need the expertise of an integrator to put together the system that meets all of their needs. Growing integration applications include time and attendance, access control, and increased visual security where the end user still needs assistance from a knowledgeable integration resource. The project market, usually governments or large corporations, often requires unique features, significant integration, higher security and more durable cards. Many times these end users work with prime contractors and large system integrators, with the printers being a small part of the overall project scope.

 

We have also seen new channels of distribution arising or becoming more important. The internet has become a more viable method for end users to research and purchase card issuance systems. We have also seen the growth in channels such as the “auto ID” channel, which is primarily a supply chain management distribution system typically selling bar code printers and related media.

 

Industry Technology

 

Central Issue Versus Decentralized Issue

 

Two general types of systems characterize the digital card personalization market: “central issue” and “decentralized issue” systems. Central issue systems typically involve batch processing, printing and, in the case of credit and debit cards, embossing (raising of certain areas of the card to form letters or numbers) plastic cards. Typically, these processes take place at a different location from where the relevant cardholder’s data is collected. Cards are usually sent or issued to individuals days or weeks after the initial processing begins, often by mail. Central issue processing is typically used in large-scale programs such as processing private label credit cards and issuing driver’s licenses. Central issue systems are generally much larger and substantially more expensive than decentralized issue systems. However, some central issuance locations network multiple desktop printing systems rather than a single large central issuance machine.

 

Decentralized issue systems, which are typically desktop systems, are used to print personalized cards on demand for issue to the cardholder within moments after processing. We believe that decentralized issue systems reduce the time, costs and likelihood of theft or loss associated with distribution of cards from centralized systems and that decentralized issuance generally reduces printing down time, with backup or multiple printers available to continue processing cards if one system requires maintenance. In the 1990’s, decentralized issue systems were typically sold into small and medium scale applications such as corporations for access control or employee badging, and universities for student identification. These systems have now also been adopted by

 

3



 

some governmental agencies for driver’s licenses, national identification programs and military personnel identification which were once the province of central issuance printers.

 

Digital Card Personalization Technologies

 

Currently, there are two principal digital card printing technologies used by decentralized issue systems to print personalized cards: direct-to-card dye-sublimation printing and reverse image printing. We believe that inkjet printing will become another important card printing technology. We believe we are the only company in the desktop ID card market that has developed products that incorporate each of these technologies.

 

Central issuance machines primarily use direct-to-card printing, but also may incorporate technologies such as laser engraving and inks that require ultra-violet curing. Another process that has recently been applied to ID cards is resin transfer, which is a process similar to our High Definition Printing except that the colors are created by colored resin rather than by dyes.

 

Direct-to-card printing is the most common technology used by digital card printers to print images directly onto the surface of a plastic card. The process involves heating a special print ribbon beneath a thermal printhead and applying pressure so that the ribbon is in contact with the card and the printhead rests on the top of the ribbon, resulting in the transfer of color from the ribbon to a blank card. Most card printers in the market today use direct-to-card technology.

 

Reverse image printing, as used in our High Definition Printers, prints images onto a special film, which is then laminated onto the surface of a blank card through heat and pressure. Because the graphics and text are printed on the underside of the film, the image is “sandwiched” between the film and the card. This process produces one of the most physically secure card constructions available in combination with dye-sublimation printing. It produces exceptional print quality, high durability and greater flexibility to print on a variety of card constructions. The sandwiched image also produces a more secure card, reducing the possibility of image tampering. Proximity cards, optical data storage cards and smart cards, which tend to have uneven surfaces due to embedded wires, a laser read-write area or smart chips, have more successful printing results using High Definition Printing. We believe that we are one of only two companies that manufacture products using this technology. A third competitor uses resin transfer technology that has transfer characteristics similar to our High Definition Printing process.

 

Inkjet printing systems, because they are simple to use, quiet and very reliable, have become the standard printing technology for desktop computing worldwide. We believe this non-impact printing technology has not previously been used in the card market, because the inks are water-based and traditionally do not readily adhere to plastic cards. We now offer a pair of inkjet receptive cards that produce glossy and matte finishes that work with our CardJet printer. Non-impact printing is also beneficial for use on proximity cards that are designed with embedded electronics. Together with AccessID, a leading provider of custom secure card solutions for the electronic identification market, we are now marketing a standard 26-bit proximity card with HID electronics inside. We believe this card may open up new market opportunities with access control dealers searching for reliable, easy-to-use solutions for print personalizing proximity cards.

 

Data Encoding

 

In addition to printed photographs, text and bar codes, card printing systems can encode personalized data on magnetic stripes, smart cards, proximity cards and optical data storage cards.

 

Magnetic stripe technology is the oldest and most widely used technology for encoding identification and storing data on cards. When the cards are swiped through a reader, the data is interpreted and the cards can be used for identification, access control, time and attendance, loyalty programs, records management and more.

 

Smart cards commonly refer to any plastic card with an embedded integrated circuit microchip or an on-board microprocessor. The microprocessor provides controlled access to the data on the card using a pin code or encryption key. This makes it ideal for security applications including single sign-on, on-board biometrics, encrypted email, and financial applications including EMV (Europay Mastercard Visa, an international standard) and electronic purse. With “contact” smart cards, data is accessed by direct contact between a smart card reader

 

4



 

and a gold plate on the card face. “Contactless” smart cards have an electronic microchip and embedded antenna that allow the card to communicate with an antenna/coupler unit without physical contact.

 

Proximity cards have embedded electronic circuits that store data and can be read by a proximity reading device without the need for the card to make physical contact with the reader. Users can leave their proximity cards inside their wallet or purse while the reader processes the code, making the convenience of proximity cards increasingly popular for access control applications.

 

Optical Data Storage Cards have a laser read-write surface that is created similarly to compact discs. This technology is being used for high data storage and government applications such as in the Italian and Saudi Arabian national identification programs.

 

Our Products

 

Fargo Secure Card Identity Systems

 

We currently manufacture four different product platforms, packaged into two selling lines, with a variety of options in each product line. We sell our products to distributors and integrators, who offer them to end users as part of a system they integrate with other companies’ components. All of our systems are designed to be interoperable with the hardware, software and other equipment most often used by our integrators. Our newest printers now incorporate security features that we have developed internally and are being sold as SecureMark software products.

 

Our Fargo Professional Series offers premium features and advanced technologies. Fargo Professional Series systems are sold through a limited number of integrators, value added distributors and distributors who have agreed to meet certain criteria for carrying the Fargo Professional Series lines. Our Persona by Fargo Series, targeted to the entry-level end user, is distributed without such limitations.

 

5



 

The following chart sets forth our product lines, suggested retail price ranges and the markets we believe they address:

 

 

 

Fargo Professional Series

 

Persona by Fargo

 

Models:

 

High Definition
Printing:
HDP 600 and
HDP 800
Printers/Encoder/
Laminator

 

Lamination
Printing:
DTC500 and
DTC550
Printer/Encoder/
Laminator

 

Direct-to-Card
Printing:
DTC400
Printer/Encoder

 

Inkjet Printing:
CardJet 410
Printer

 

Direct-to-Card
Printing:
C30
Printer

 

Inkjet Printing:
CardJet C7
Printer

 

Suggested Retail Price:

 

$6,995–$18,995

 

$3,095–$10,995

 

$2,895–$5,995

 

$1,495–$2,095

 

$2,295–$4,595

 

$1,195–$1,595

 

Applications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SmartCards/ Technology Cards

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Visual Identification

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

Time and Attendance

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

Access Control

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

Loyalty

 

X

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vertical Markets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate ID

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

National ID

 

X

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Driver’s Licenses

 

X

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government/ Military

 

X

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transportation

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Healthcare

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Universities

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corrections

 

 

 

X

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sports & Leisure

 

 

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

K-12 Schools

 

 

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

Health Clubs

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

Retail & Loyalty

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

X

 

Casinos

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

Manufacturing Plants

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

Libraries

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

Events

 

X

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Our HDP600 is a dual-sided, full-color printer/encoder that uses our patented High Definition Printing technology. It features a compact design that is 50% smaller and lighter than previous HDP models. It has been designed with simplified electronics for improved reliability and data communication. In addition, user conveniences such as drop-in, color-coded consumables make set up faster and easier. A card lamination module is available as a factory-built or field-installable option. The lamination module applies our PolyGuard overlaminate to one or both sides of the printed card for extended card life and added security and durability.

 

Our DTC500 series card identity systems use direct-to-card technology and offer a variety of printing options including single-sided printing, dual-sided printing, dual hoppers and a field-upgradeable lamination station. These systems are typically used in moderate-volume applications such as corporate identification, education and gaming.

 

Launched in September, 2005, our DTC550 card identity systems use direct-to-card technology and are the successor to the DTC500 series. The DTC550 features enhanced reliability, quieter operation, more images per ribbon roll and an optional Ethernet interface with built-in print server. In addition, user conveniences such as drop-in, color-coded consumables make set up faster and easier. Other options include single-side printing, dual-side printing, dual hoppers and a field-upgradeable lamination station. The DTC550 also offers Fargo’s new Print Security Software as an upgradeable feature.

 

Introduced and shipped in late 2004, our DTC400 series card identity systems use direct-to-card technology and are designed for ease of use and security in ID card issuance. Its convenience features include: a print ribbon cartridge that installs in one easy step; an integrated cleaning roller in every cartridge that eliminates the need for

 

6



 

separate card cleaning; and an LCD panel that communicates prompts and commands. Encoding and dual-sided printing modules can be added to the DTC400 as security needs grow. The DTC400 also offers our new Print Security Software as an upgradeable feature.

 

Our Persona C30 is a single- or dual-sided, full-color printer using direct-to-card technology and is designed for entry-level end users requiring ease of use and reliability. Its convenience features include: a print ribbon cartridge that installs in one easy step; an integrated cleaning roller in every cartridge that eliminates the need for separate card cleaning; and bi-directional communication to the PC that communicates prompts and status messages. A magnetic stripe encoder can be added to the C30 as a customer’s needs change.

 

Our Fargo CardJet 410 and Persona CardJet C7 card identity systems use inkjet technology. We have marketed these products to address the needs of low-volume users and end users who currently use analog cut-and-paste products.

 

Fargo Secure Materials

 

A significant portion of our business is in the sale of secure printer materials including ribbons, holographic overlaminates and a portfolio of blank cards that include optional visual security features. Our materials business strategy supports the design and incorporation of proprietary elements and logical RFID security that are unique to our systems and add value to our customers’ badging solutions. We engineer these materials in close cooperation with the manufacturers of these materials. Our materials strategy is designed to support our overall mission of reducing security vulnerabilities and increasing profits.

 

Our Secure Materials include:

 

  Ribbon and Inks.   The dye-based ribbons used by our printer/encoders are partitioned into consecutive color panels that generate rich, full-color images. During printing, a printhead containing hundreds of thermal elements heats the dyes on the ribbon, which vaporize and diffuse into the surface of the card. Inks for use in CardJet are dye-based and generate robust photo image quality. All of our ribbons and inks are protected through patents, and we are designing ribbons that feature RFID that ensure security within the printer and avoidance of customer error. These ribbons and inks have historically provided a recurring revenue stream for us.

 

  Overlaminate and Films.   Overlaminates and films, especially custom holographic applications, are a growing portion of our business as end users seek enhanced durability and higher security for their identification cards. For use in our laminating printer/encoders and HDP printers respectively, overlaminates and films are available in clear and custom designs. In 2005, we introduced a new High Secure custom overlaminate and holographic HDP film for high security applications. In combination, visual security on overlaminates and films reinforce our mission of reducing security vulnerabilities and also provide a recurring revenue stream.

 

  Blank cards.   We sell a portfolio of branded blank cards on which images and text are printed to create identification cards. The production of our UltraCard brand of cards include a process that optically scans each card to ensure that they are as clean and defect-free as possible. Blank cards are essentially a commodity item that may be purchased through a variety of sources. We introduced a new HID co-branded proximity card for use in our CardJet printer platform that we believe will increase our exposure to the access control dealer channel.

 

  Secure Foil cards.   To support end users’ demands for more secure cards, we offer customized secure foil cards manufactured in-house. Using a hot stamp foil process, we offer customized solutions for small and large organizations alike that allow for quick identification of valid cards by visual inspection.

 

Our continued focus on materials innovation in 2004 led us to introduce a series of new visual security products for use in combination with our printer/encoders. These include a six-panel fluorescing color ribbon for use in direct-to-card printers; holographic reverse transfer film for use in HDP printers; a new secure custom overlaminate for use in laminating printer modules, and secure foil cards for use in direct-to-card printers.

 

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Fargo Secure Software

 

Throughout 2005 we have continued our development of software products and tools designed to improve card issuance security.  Our first product was Print Security Suite, which became available to our distribution channel in early 2005.  This product is a suite of security tools that improve card authentication and secure the card issuance process.  At the end of 2005, we added Ethernet network connectivity to our printer products.  Complementing that offering, we introduced Print Security Manager, a network based printer management tool designed to securely manage multiple networked printers from a central location.

 

Research and Product Development

 

Our research and development strategy is to identify and incorporate new technologies, developed by us and others, so that our products provide end users with the most secure card identity systems available. We have adopted a design and development approach that will allow us to integrate new technologies into our product offering quickly and efficiently. We believe that emerging technologies, such as technology cards and biometrics, will provide us with new opportunities to differentiate our systems from those of our competitors. We strive to involve our system integrators to help us determine the needs of end users, assess our systems and better predict market acceptance of new products.

 

We have assembled a highly trained staff of electrical, mechanical, chemical and software engineers, and we devote significant resources to developing new card identity solutions and materials that contain proprietary elements that are unique to our systems, while maintaining high standards of quality and reliability. We are currently conducting research and development in the areas of printer design, including potential advances in our mechanical, electronic and laminating technologies, supplies development encoding development, and more recently software applications development. As of December 31, 2005, we had 48 employees engaged in research and development.

 

We invest significant engineering resources in product development. Our research and development costs were approximately 7.1%, 7.2% and 7.3% of net sales in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Intellectual Property

 

Portions of our manufacturing processes and the mechanical and electronic designs of our systems are proprietary. We attempt to protect our systems and processes through a combination of patents, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws; employee and third-party nondisclosure agreements and similar means. The decision to seek additional patents is based on our analysis of various business considerations such as the cost of obtaining a patent, the likely scope of patent protection and the benefits of patent protection relative to relying on trade secrets and other protection.

 

We currently hold 67 United States patents related to our card business. A number of these patents have also issued internationally. We have also filed applications for approximately 50 additional United States patents that are currently pending. Our existing patents expire during the period between January 2009 and September 2023. We consider our most important patents to be those covering our methods for driving our printheads, our lamination methods and our methods of identifying dye sublimation and thermal transfer ribbons. These methods most directly impact the quality and durability of our systems, areas in which we believe we have a competitive advantage. The patents in these areas expire between 2013 and 2024.

 

We also rely on our engineering know-how, materials expertise and trade secrets applicable to the manufacture of our systems. We believe that this knowledge provides us with a competitive advantage at least as important as patent protection. We seek to maintain the confidentiality of this information by requiring employees to sign confidentiality and non-competition agreements and by limiting access by outside parties to such information.

 

We also file some patents in countries outside the United States, again depending on our analysis of various business considerations such as the cost of obtaining a patent, the likely scope of patent protection and the benefits of patent protection relative to relying on trade secrets and other protection. We recognize that some

 

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countries in which we do business do not offer the same level of protection for intellectual property as does the United States.

 

Manufacturing and Sources of Supply

 

We outsource assembly of most of the component parts used in our printing systems, such as circuit boards, wire harnessing and cabling to outside manufacturers, both domestically and internationally. These components are then shipped to our manufacturing facility in Eden Prairie, Minnesota for final assembly and testing. We may choose to assemble products in other locations than our Minnesota facility. We also purchase component parts, print heads, inkjet cartridges, inkjet printer assemblies and ribbons from a number of vendors located in the United States, China and Japan. The terms of supply contracts are negotiated separately with each vendor. In 2002 we entered into an agreement with Sony Chemical Corporation, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation, which supplements our long term relationship with Dai Nippon Printing, for color dye sublimation ribbons. Under this agreement, we have agreed to purchase from Sony, and Sony has agreed to sell to us on an exclusive, worldwide basis, Sony’s dye-sublimation printer ribbons for our products for a ten-year period. Our obligations under this agreement, which include a requirement to purchase $4 million of printer ribbons each year, are subject to Sony performing certain obligations under the agreement. We believe that our present vendors have sufficient capacity to meet our requirements. We also believe alternate production sources for most components are generally available without undue interruption with the exception of Kyocera Corporation, our supplier of print heads.

 

Inventory

 

Because most of our systems are built upon order, we do not maintain a significant inventory of completed systems. We maintain only limited inventories of component parts and materials, although we enter into purchase agreements with certain suppliers that require us to purchase minimum amounts. We try to produce systems as they are ordered, which causes us to forecast production based on past sales and our estimates of future demand rather than stocking finished goods. While most components are available from multiple vendors, certain components used in our systems are only available from single or limited sources. In common with most of our competitors, we rely on Kyocera Corporation, based in Japan, to supply us with print heads for our dye sublimation and reverse image printers.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

Distribution channel.   We market and sell our products through a distribution channel of independent distributors and integrators in more than 80 countries worldwide.

 

In the United States, our distribution program categorizes our distribution channel into four program tracks. Fargo Solution Providers provide retail customers with sales, service and integration expertise on Fargo’s full line of Professional and Persona Series products and systems. Fargo Value Added Distributors provide in-depth integration expertise and support for Fargo Solution Providers and end user customers on Fargo’s full line of products and systems. Fargo Distributors provide product distribution services to Fargo Solution Providers. Fargo Manufacturing Resellers provide a core business strategy of developing and manufacturing products where the sale of identification card printers is a secondary portion of its sales. We continue to implement our two-product line strategy with restricted distribution on our Professional Series products and broad distribution of our Persona Series

 

Internationally, our distribution program categorizes our distribution into three program tracks. Import Suppliers act as a master distributor in a country. International Dealers sell to retail customers. International Distributors provide product distribution. Although doing business in developing regions involves risks of political and economic instability, we are generally able to terminate our arrangements with our international distributors and integrators upon short notice in order to mitigate such risks. Additional information about our international sales is also included in Note 8 to our financial statements on page F-17.

 

From time to time, we adjust selected parts of our distribution system to address changing requirements. In the second half of 2005, we made some changes, primarily in the areas of harmonizing discounts world-wide,

 

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eliminating some exclusivity options for certain of our distribution and increasing the requirements necessary to purchase directly from us.

 

Our ten largest distributors and integrators accounted for a combined total of 48.9% of our sales in 2005, with one customer, Wynit Inc., accounting for 14.9% of such sales in 2005 and 10.6% in 2004. We support our distribution network and end users through our offices in Eden Prairie, Minnesota. As of December 31, 2005, we directly employed 57 individuals engaged in sales, marketing and technical support services.

 

Our integrators sell a variety of identification, access control, time and attendance and visitor management components from different manufacturers to customize systems for end-user applications. These integrators provide configuration, installation, training and support services required by end users within various market segments. The relationships our integrators develop and maintain allow us to reach end users worldwide in a broad variety of industries. We do not compete with our distributors or integrators by selling directly to end users.

 

Marketing activities.   Our marketing operations include customer and technical support, product management, market research, marketing communications, and repair services and training. Our marketing group works closely with our research and development personnel to develop ideas for new products and product enhancements to better meet the needs of end users. As part of our strategic planning, we continually analyze the market for our products and evaluate our strengths and weaknesses compared with our competition. Our distribution partners have been a valuable source of ideas and information and we communicate regularly with our distribution channel to solicit their input and gather feedback from end users.

 

Our marketing communications activities build our brand and generate sales leads. All leads generated by our marketing activities are referred to an authorized distributor or integrator. These marketing activities include:

 

  We routinely conduct promotions targeted at distributors and integrators, as well as directly to potential end users such as corporations, schools, hospitals and others.

 

  Our web site provides visitors with information about the company and our systems, with referrals to our integrators for follow-up consultations. A second, proprietary web site allows special access to our authorized distributors and integrators to obtain detailed product specifications, market information, pricing and technical updates.

 

  We actively participate in industry trade shows in the United States and internationally, both as an exhibitor at larger trade shows and with our distribution partners at smaller, regional trade shows.

 

  We regularly advertise in online and print publications in the security, government, and education markets.

 

  Our public relations efforts generate editorial placements and speaking engagements for our staff.

 

We provide training and technical support to our distributors and integrators to assist them in marketing and servicing our systems. Our training workshops, instructional videos and live telephone support assist our integrators in helping end users make the purchasing decision that best suits their particular needs. In addition, we encourage our integrators to become Authorized Service Providers so that they can provide technical support directly to their customers. As a result, many of our integrators offer their customers maintenance and support contracts for their integrated card personalization solutions.

 

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Competition

 

Many companies are engaged in the design and manufacture of card printing systems. Competition in our market is intense, and we expect it to increase. We compete today, and expect to compete in the future, with a number of companies, some of which have greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. Significant competitors include Zebra Technologies Corporation and DataCard Corporation. Our ability to compete successfully depends on many factors, some of which are outside of our control. Factors affecting our ability to compete include:

 

  Our ability to introduce innovative new products and technologies;

 

  The effectiveness of our distribution network;

 

  The price, quality and performance of our systems relative to our competitors;

 

  The competition with aftermarket ribbon manufacturers;

 

  Our success in developing new systems and the timing of new product introductions;

 

  The adequacy of our manufacturing capacity and supply of components and materials;

 

  The efficiency of manufacturing operations and the cost of manufacturing;

 

  Our relationships with our suppliers; and

 

  General market and economic conditions.

 

We believe we compete favorably with respect to each of these factors. We believe our Professional Series and Persona Series systems are competitively priced both to the distribution network and to the end users.

 

We believe the card printing industry includes approximately 30 to 35 companies that manufacture digital card printers. We also compete with manufacturers of central issuance systems such as DataCard and NBS as well as cut-and-paste card systems, such as Polaroid Corporation.

 

Government Regulation

 

Certain of our operations involve the use of substances regulated under various federal, state and international environmental laws. It is our policy to apply strict standards for environmental protection to sites inside and outside the United States, even if not subject to regulations imposed by local governments.

 

The European Parliament has enacted the Restriction on Use of Hazardous Substances Directive, or RoHS Directive, which restricts the sale of new electrical and electronic equipment containing certain hazardous substances. We are working to modify our manufacturing processes as required by the RoHS Directive. This may require additional capital expenditures. In addition, the costs associated with compliance may negatively impact our results of operations and competitive position. Based upon current information available to us, we believe that we will be able to comply with the RoHS Directive within the applicable time period. However, if we do not comply with this Directive, we may suffer a loss of revenue, be unable to sell in certain markets or countries and suffer competitive disadvantage.

 

The European Parliament has also recently finalized the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive, or WEEE Directive, which makes producers of electrical and electronic equipment financially responsible for specified collection, recycling, treatment and disposal of past and future covered products. We may incur financial responsibility for the collection, recycling, treatment or disposal of products covered under the WEEE Directive. Because the EU member states have not fully implemented the WEEE Directive, the nature and extent of the costs to comply and fees or penalties associated with non-compliance are unknown at this time. Costs to comply with the WEEE Directive and similar future legislation, if applicable, may also include legal and regulatory costs and insurance costs. We may also be required to take reserves for costs associated with compliance with these regulations.

 

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Employees

 

As of February 15, 2006, we employed 226 persons, of whom 100 are engaged in manufacturing, 49 in research and development, 61 in sales, marketing and technical support, and the balance in management and administrative positions. None of our employees is represented by a labor union or covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We have not experienced any work stoppages and consider relations with our employees to be good.

 

All of our employees are required to sign a confidentiality and non-competition agreement prior to beginning employment with us.

 

(d)  Financial Information About Geographic Areas

 

Geographical sales information is contained in Note 8 to our financial statements on page F-17 of this report, and is incorporated in this item by reference.

 

Item 1A.      RISK FACTORS

 

The following factors are important and should be considered carefully in connection with any evaluation of our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and an investment in our common stock. Additionally, the following factors could cause our actual results to materially differ from those reflected in any forward-looking statements.

 

In this report we make, and from time to time we otherwise make, written and oral statements regarding our business and prospects, such as projections of future performance, statements of management’s plans and objectives, forecasts of market trends, and other matters that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Statements containing the words or phrases “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimates,” “projects,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “target,” “goal,” “plans,” “objective,” “should” or similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which may appear in documents, reports, filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, news releases, written or oral presentations made by officers or other representatives made by us to analysts, stockholders, investors, news organizations and others, and discussions with management and other representatives of us. For such statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

 

Our future results, including results related to forward-looking statements, involve a number of risks and uncertainties. No assurance can be given that the results reflected in any forward-looking statements will be achieved. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made. Our forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions that are sometimes based upon estimates, data, communications and other information from suppliers, government agencies and other sources that may be subject to revision. Except as required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to update or keep current either (i) any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date of such statement, or (ii) the important factors that could cause our future results to differ materially from historical results or trends, results anticipated or planned by us, or which are reflected from time to time in any forward-looking statement.

 

If we cannot or do not adequately protect or enforce our domestic or international intellectual property rights, others may offer products similar to ours which could depress our prices and gross profit margins or result in loss of market share.

 

We believe that protecting our proprietary technology is important to our success and competitive positioning. In addition to common law intellectual property rights, we currently rely on a combination of patents, trademarks, license agreements and contractual provisions to establish and protect our intellectual property rights. Our failure to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. We cannot be certain that the steps we take

 

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to protect our intellectual property will adequately protect our proprietary rights, that others will not independently develop or otherwise acquire equivalent or superior technology or that we can maintain any of our technology as trade secrets.

 

We have instigated litigation to protect our intellectual property rights in the United States, Korea and China. Moreover, we recently received an adverse partial summary judgment ruling in our litigation with Iris Ltd., Inc, which we plan to appeal. The results of any of this litigation could include the loss of patent rights in those countries, limitation of the protection afforded by our patents or other adverse results. In general, intellectual property litigation could result in substantial costs to us and the diversion of significant time and effort by our executive management, and may be necessary to enforce our patents and trademarks and to protect our trade secrets and proprietary technology. We cannot assure you that we will have the financial resources necessary to enforce or defend our intellectual property rights. We also cannot assure you that we would prevail in any such litigation or that, if we are unsuccessful, we would be able to obtain any necessary licenses on reasonable terms or at all. The laws of some of the countries in which our systems are or may be sold may not protect our systems and intellectual property to the same extent as the United States or at all.

 

We may not be able to adequately protect ourselves against infringement claims of others, which if successfully brought could require us to redesign or cease marketing our products.

 

We cannot be certain that we have not infringed the proprietary rights of others. Any such infringement could cause third parties to bring claims against us, resulting in significant costs, possible damages and substantial uncertainty. We could also be forced to develop a non-infringing alternative, which could be costly and time-consuming.

 

Our markets are highly competitive and many of our competitors have substantial resources. Competition may result in price reductions, lower gross profits and loss of market share.

 

We face significant competition in developing and selling our systems. Our principal competitors have substantial marketing, financial, development and personnel resources. To remain competitive, we believe that we must continue to provide:

 

  technologically advanced and innovative systems that satisfy the demands of end users;

 

  a dependable and efficient distribution and integrator network;

 

  superior customer service; and

 

  high levels of quality and reliability.

 

We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully against our current or future competitors. The security printing system market has increased visibility, which may lead to large, well-known, well financed companies entering into this market. Increased competition from manufacturers of systems or consumable materials may result in price reductions, lower gross profit margins, increased discounts to distribution and loss of market share and could require increased spending by us on research and development, sales and marketing and customer support. Some of our competitors may make strategic acquisitions or establish cooperative relationships with suppliers or companies that produce complementary products such as cameras, computer equipment, software or biometric applications. If any technology that is competing with ours becomes more reliable, higher performing, less expensive or has other advantages over our technology, then the demand for our products could decrease.

 

We rely on sole and single-source suppliers, which could cause delays, increases in costs or prevent us from completing customer orders, all of which could materially harm our business.

 

We rely on outside vendors to manufacture or develop products and consumable materials that are used in our systems. We purchase critical components for our systems, including print heads, High Definition Printer ribbons, inkjet printer chassis, inkjet ink, inkjet cards and microprocessors from separate single-source suppliers. Our inability to obtain adequate deliveries or alternative sources of supply could cause delays, loss of sales,

 

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increases in costs and lower gross profit margins. Currently, our sole supplier of print heads for dye sublimation printers is Kyocera Corporation, based in Japan; our two suppliers of dye sublimation ribbons are Dai Nippon and Sony Chemical Corporation, both also based in Japan; and our supplier of most of the microprocessors that run our printers is Motorola. Dai Nippon is the sole producer of High Definition Printing ribbon and film and may choose not to sell to us. We purchase inkjet printer chassis and ink from Hewlett-Packard and purchase inkjet proximity cards from AccessID. If any of these suppliers is unable to ship critical components, we would be unable to manufacture and ship products to our customers. If the price of print heads, ribbons or microprocessors increases for any reason, or if these suppliers are unable or unwilling to deliver, we may have to find another source, which could result in interruptions, increased costs, delays, loss of sales and quality control problems. War, natural disaster, trade embargoes or economic hardship in Japan could also result in a disruption in shipments from our Japanese suppliers, which could require us and our competitors to develop new sources of these supplies or else cause us to be unable to complete and ship orders to our customers.

 

Our business success depends wholly on the continued demand for card printing systems and related materials.

 

Because we sell card issuance systems which incorporate printers, materials and software, our business depends on the continued demand for cards for identification, access control and other purposes. Demand for our products could decline if businesses and organizations use alternative technologies for these purposes that do not involve the use of a card such as biometrics. Several identification programs, such as the US-VISIT program, incorporate biometrics without the use of a card. Any such changes in the business environment or competition from current and potential competitors could significantly erode the demand for our systems and cause our business to suffer. If demand on the part of governmental agencies and large customers are reduced, this could significantly impact our revenue.

 

Our products incorporate technologies that we do not own and we could lose revenue if we are unable to obtain these technologies in the future.

 

Our products incorporate technologies over which we have no control, including thermal print head technology, dye sublimation technology, software, microprocessors, inkjet technology and inkjet receptive cards. The owners of these technologies are free to sell or license these technologies to our competitors, agree to supply these technologies exclusively to a third party or enter the market for our systems as our competitor. If any of these events occurs, the owners of these technologies could choose not to continue to supply us with vital system components, which would result in the diversion of our research and development resources and could result in lost revenue, inability to ship products and harm to our reputation. Some of these technologies are incorporated into new systems and if these systems are not shipped, we will see a material adverse impact to our revenues in the foreseeable future.

 

The design of our systems or where they are manufactured could result in manufacturing delays and other problems that cause us to fail to meet the demand for our systems on a timely basis, increase the cost of our systems, or both.

 

We have experienced manufacturing problems with some of our systems in the past. Similar problems in the future could lead to production delays that could cause our distribution network to choose to sell competing systems. In addition, manufacturing problems could result in higher material, labor and other costs, which could increase the total cost of our systems and could decrease our gross profit margins.

 

We may choose to manufacture products in other locations than our Minnesota facility, which could require higher tooling expenses, more inventory, management time to set up such production and supply chain management requirements as well as other unforeseen problems. We may be subject to delays in shipping and the loss of control of our designs and intellectual property. The risk of war and disruption in an international location could be higher. We may be impacted by the choice of location of manufacture by our competitors who may be able to reduce costs at a faster rate due to manufacturing in lower cost regions of the world.

 

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Our systems may have manufacturing or design defects that we discover after shipment, which could negatively affect our revenues, increase our costs and harm our reputation.

 

Our systems are complex and may contain undetected and unexpected defects, errors or failures. If these product defects are substantial, the result could be product recalls, an increased amount of product returns, loss of market acceptance and damage to our reputation, all of which could increase our costs and cause us to lose sales. We carry general commercial liability insurance, including product liability, with a coverage limit of two million dollars per occurrence plus an umbrella policy with a five million dollar limit, however, coverage may not be included on certain risks. Our insurance may be insufficient to protect us against losses caused by severe defects in our products. The design flaws may be exacerbated by the location where the product is manufactured.

 

We may not deliver systems that we have introduced on a timely basis, which could impact our anticipated revenue, and allow competitors to respond to our product introductions, introduce competing products or introduce superior products. These delays, which may occur on future product introductions, may allow competition to respond to our plans, which could impact our revenue, or result in the introduction of competing products that reduce the innovative value of our products or could be technologically superior to the product we introduced.

 

We do not maintain significant inventories of component parts or finished goods and our failure to adequately forecast demand could result in shortages and damage our business.

 

Because most of our systems are built upon order, we do not maintain a significant inventory of completed systems. We maintain only limited inventories of component parts and consumable supplies, although we enter into purchase agreements with certain suppliers that require us to purchase minimum amounts. We endeavor to produce systems as they are ordered, which causes us to forecast production based on past sales and our estimates of future demand. In the event that we significantly underestimate our needs or encounter an unexpectedly high level of demand for our systems or our suppliers are unable to deliver our orders of components in a timely manner, we may be unable to fill our product orders on time which could harm our reputation and result in reduced sales.

 

We are in the process of implementing a new enterprise resource planning system. The migration from our old system to this new system could lead to the inability to process customer orders, meet demand or forecast the appropriate inventory levels.

 

Our strategy of providing secure issuance solutions may not be successful.

 

We have been developing secure issuance solutions, which include card printer/encoders, materials and software, for identification card printing. Our distribution system may view these as competitive threats to their integration business or no longer perceive us as the best choice for purchasing ID systems. We may spend engineering, marketing and sales efforts on products that do not generate appreciable revenue.

 

Technology in our industry evolves rapidly, potentially causing our products to become obsolete, and we must continue to enhance existing systems and develop new systems or we will lose sales.

 

Rapid technological advances, rapidly changing customer requirements and fluctuations in demand characterize the current market for our products. Our existing and development-stage products may become obsolete if our competitors introduce newer or more appealing technologies. If these technologies are patented or proprietary to our competitors, we may not be able to access these technologies. To be successful, we must constantly enhance our existing systems and develop and introduce new systems. If we fail to anticipate or respond to technological developments or customer requirements, or if we are significantly delayed in developing and introducing products, our business will suffer lost sales.

 

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All of our sales are made through independent distributors and integrators, over whom we have limited control, and if they do not effectively market or sell our products, our sales will decline.

 

All of our revenue comes from sales through our distributor and integrator network, and we do not sell our products directly to end users. Although certain distributors and integrators have made certain contractual commitments to us, they are independent businesses that we do not control and these contractual commitments may be terminated with limited notice and without a particular reason for termination. We cannot be certain that companies who have committed to exclusively sell our printing systems will remain exclusive or that our distribution will continue to market or sell our systems effectively. Our agreements with distributors and integrators of our Professional Series line of systems do not contain requirements that a certain percentage of sales are of our products nor do they restrict the ability of our distribution to choose alternative sources for printing systems. We have made changes to our distribution system, and may do so again in the future, both in the United States and internationally, and these changes could adversely affect our relationships with distribution and our sales. We have contractual agreements with certain integrators to be exclusive partners, however, these contracts do not place restrictions that limit the exclusive integrators from changing their exclusive status. We are dependent upon the continued viability and financial stability of our distribution, many of which are small organizations with limited capital. These distributors and integrators may choose to devote their efforts to other products in different markets or reduce or fail to devote the necessary resources to provide effective sales and marketing support of our product. We believe that our future growth and success will continue to depend in large part upon the success of our distributors in operating their own businesses.

 

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We sell a significant portion of our products internationally and purchase important components from foreign suppliers, which exposes us to currency fluctuations and other risks.

 

We sell a significant amount of our products to customers outside the United States. International sales accounted for 45%, 44% and 42% of our net sales in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. We expect that shipments to international customers will continue to account for a significant portion of our net sales. Sales outside the United States involve the following risks, among others:

 

  foreign governments may impose tariffs, quotas and taxes;

 

  political and economic instability may reduce demand for our products;

 

  restrictions on the export or import of technology may reduce or eliminate our ability to sell in certain markets;

 

  potentially limited intellectual property protection in certain countries may limit our recourse against infringing products or cause us to refrain from selling in certain markets;

 

  certain countries may have legal requirements that impact our ability to change our distribution without economic impact;

 

  we sell in dollars, not in the currencies of the countries that we export to;

 

  we may decide to price our products in foreign currency denominations;

 

  we do not maintain any overseas warehouses to carry inventory;

 

  we may add overseas warehouses or manufacturing that could increase our inventories and increase our reliance on shipments from a foreign country;

 

  our contracts with foreign distributors and integrators do not fully protect us against political and economic instability;

 

  we may face difficulties in collecting receivables; and

 

  we may not be able to control our international distributors’ efforts on our behalf.

 

Currently, we do not hedge against foreign currency fluctuations. Because we denominate our international sales in U.S. dollars, currency fluctuations could also cause our products to become less affordable or less price competitive than those of foreign manufacturers. These factors may have a material adverse effect on our international sales.

 

In addition, we purchase components from a number of foreign suppliers and outsource certain manufacturing tasks to foreign manufacturers. Currently, we purchaser all components in U.S. dollars but we may not be able to do so in the future, we may have to renegotiate prices due to currency fluctuations or we may choose to purchase products in a foreign currency.

 

If our systems fail to comply with domestic and international government regulations, or if these regulations result in a barrier to our business, we could lose sales.

 

Our systems must comply with various domestic and international laws, regulations and standards. In the event that we are unable or unwilling to comply with any such laws, regulations or standards, we may decide not to conduct business in certain markets. Particularly in international markets, we may experience difficulty in securing required licenses or permits on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. Failure to comply with existing or evolving laws or regulations, including export and import restrictions and barriers, or to obtain timely domestic or foreign regulatory approvals or certificates could result in lost sales.

 

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International environmental regulations, such as the Reduction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) and Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), could increase costs or limit our ability to sell products.

 

Many governments are increasing enforcement of environmental requirements for manufacturers of electronic equipment. In the European Union, the WEEE directive and RoHS directive require significant changes to the manufacture and recycling of electronic equipment, including many of our products. We may have to set up recycling groups, redesign products, change suppliers and increase testing in order to comply with these directives. Any or all of these could increase costs of manufacturing and sales and marketing costs. If we do not comply with these governmental regulations, we may not be able to ship products into a market, which could adversely affect our sales.

 

The WEEE directive also could affect our consumable sales, as the recyclability of ink jet cartridges has been discussed as part of the WEEE directive. This could also affect the sale of dye sublimation ribbons, laminates and cards, all of which are products that we sell.

 

We anticipate that the regulation of these issues will increase, in the European Union, in other countries world-wide and in the United States.

 

Our quarterly operating results have been volatile as a result of many factors and continued volatility may cause our stock price to fluctuate.

 

We have experienced fluctuations in our quarterly operating results and we expect those fluctuations to continue due to a variety of factors. Some of the factors that influence our quarterly operating results include:

 

  the number and mix of products sold in the quarter;

 

  the timing of major projects;

 

  the availability and cost of components and materials;

 

  timing, costs and benefits of new product introductions;

 

  customer order size and shipment timing;

 

  changes in distribution;

 

  seasonal factors affecting timing of purchase orders;

 

  promotions by ourselves or competitors, and the timing of the promotion; and

 

  the timing and level of operating expenses.

 

Because of these factors, our quarterly operating results are difficult to predict and are likely to vary in the future. If our earnings are below financial analysts’ expectations in any quarter, our stock price is likely to drop.

 

If we fail to attract and retain highly skilled managerial and technical personnel, we may fail to remain competitive.

 

Our future success depends, in significant part, upon the continued service and performance of our senior management and other key personnel, in particular Gary R. Holland, our Chief Executive Officer. Losing the services of Mr. Holland could impair our ability to effectively manage our company and to carry out our business plan. The other members of our management team also have significant experience in our industry and the loss of any other member of our other senior management could likewise impair our ability to effectively manage our company and carry out our business plan. We do not carry key man insurance on any of our senior managers. In addition, competition for skilled technical employees in our industry is intense. If we cannot attract and retain sufficient qualified technical employees, we may not be able to effectively develop and deliver competitive products to the market.

 

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We may need to raise additional capital to fund our future operations, and any failure to obtain additional capital when needed or on satisfactory terms could damage our business.

 

We may need to raise or borrow additional capital in the future to fund our ongoing operations. Any equity or debt financing, if available at all, may be on terms that are not favorable to us and, in the case of equity offerings, may result in dilution to our stockholders. Any difficulty in obtaining additional financial resources, including the inability to borrow on satisfactory financial terms, could force us to curtail our operations or prevent us from pursuing our growth strategy or otherwise cause us financial harm.

 

Compliance with changing regulation of corporate governance and public disclosure may result in additional expenses.

 

Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, new SEC regulations and NASDAQ National Market rules, are creating uncertainty for companies such as ours. These new or changed laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies, which could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. We are committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and public disclosure. As a result, our efforts to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards have resulted in, and are likely to continue to result in, increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. In particular, our efforts to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related regulations regarding our required assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting and our external auditors’ audit of that assessment has required the commitment of significant financial and managerial resources. We expect these efforts to require the continued commitment of significant resources. Further, our board members, chief executive officer and chief financial officer could face an increased risk of personal liability in connection with the performance of their duties. As a result, we may have difficulty attracting and retaining qualified board members and executive officers, which could harm our business. If our efforts to comply with new or changed laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies due to ambiguities related to practice, our reputation may be harmed.

 

Item 1B.      UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

None.

 

Item 2.         PROPERTIES

 

We currently lease approximately 90,240 square feet of space for our corporate headquarters and manufacturing facility in Eden Prairie, Minnesota. Our lease for this facility expires in December 2006. In 2005, our lease for this facility was amended to extend the term of the lease from January 2007 to December 2016. The effectiveness of the lease amendment is subject to the approval of certain governmental organizations for additional parking as well as a build-out of additional office space. We consider our present facilities to be sufficient for our current operations.

 

Item 3.         LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Iris Ltd. Litigation

 

We filed a patent infringement complaint against Iris Ltd., Inc. on February 24, 2004 in Federal District Court in the State of Minnesota and served this complaint on Iris Ltd., Inc. on March 26, 2004. Our complaint alleges infringement of one or more of our patents relating to our printer ribbon product. We are seeking injunctive relief, damages and legal fees. In open court on September 8, 2004, Iris agreed to cease selling its infringing ribbons. In early 2005, Iris announced another ribbon core and began soliciting orders for this ribbon. We believe this product infringes upon our patents and may violate the cessation of sales agreed to in open court. On November 30, 2005, the court granted partial summary judgment for IRIS on claims related to the 5,755,519

 

19



 

patent based on a technical legal reading of the patent and invalidated some of the claims contained in the patent. The lawsuit is continuing on the claims related to the 6,152,625 patent and other non-patent related claims, including trademark infringement. We have stated that we anticipate appealing the ruling once the Federal District Court has issued a final determination of all issues in the lawsuit.

 

Chinese Patent Litigation

 

On October 27, 2003, we instituted an administrative action in the Shenzhen Intellectual Property Office, which is a branch of the Chinese Intellectual Property Office, claiming that Shenzhen Kanon Industrial Development Company Ltd. is infringing upon one or more of our patents related to our printer ribbon products. We are seeking a permanent injunction, a request for payment of all costs incurred by us in the case, a public apology and compensation for damages resulting from our lost sales. On November 17, 2004, the Shenzhen Municipal Intellectual Property Office issued an opinion that Shenzhen Kanon Industrial Development Company is infringing upon our patents and has ordered Shenzhen Kanon to cease such infringement. If Shenzhen Kanon does not cease its activities, criminal charges may be filed against Shenzhen Kanon. As late as May 2005, Shenzhen Kanon reiterated its offers to sell products that infringe upon the ribbon patents. We are evaluating our options but anticipate this lawsuit continuing.

 

Other Litigation

 

In addition, we are party to various other litigation matters arising from time to time in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that any such legal matters exist that would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Item 4.         SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

No matter was submitted for a vote of our security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.

 

Item 4A.      EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF FARGO

 

Name

 

Age

 

Position

Gary R. Holland

 

64

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer

Kathleen L. Phillips

 

41

 

Marketing and Distribution

Thomas C. Platner

 

46

 

Engineering and Manufacturing

Paul W.B. Stephenson

 

51

 

Chief Financial Officer

Jeffrey D. Upin

 

47

 

Business Development, General Counsel and Secretary

 

Gary R. Holland has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since February 1998. From May 1997 to February 1998, Mr. Holland was the general manager of Fargo. From 1992 to 1997, Mr. Holland owned and operated two business and strategy consulting firms, Decision Process International of Minnesota, Inc. and Holland & Associates. From 1982 to 1992, Mr. Holland was the President of DataCard Corporation. From 1979 to 1982, he was the President and Chief Operating Officer of CPT Corporation. Mr. Holland also serves as a member of the board of directors of Delphax Technologies, Inc.

 

Kathleen L. Phillips has been our head of Marketing since June 2000. In December 2003, she assumed additional responsibilities as head of Distribution. She joined Fargo in 1993, and has held various management positions at Fargo, including technical support, inside sales, customer service and product marketing. Prior to joining Fargo, she held various positions in research and development, and technical support and services at Northgate Computer Systems from 1989 to 1992.

 

Thomas C. Platner has been our head of Engineering and Manufacturing since November 2000. He joined Fargo as Director of Product Development in August 1999. Prior to joining Fargo, he worked as Engineering Manager and Director of Engineering at Rosemount Inc. (a division of Emerson Electric) from 1995 to 1999. He

 

20



 

held various engineering positions at McQuay International from 1985 to 1995, and for Carrier Corporation (division of United Technologies) as a Field Application Engineer from 1981 to 1985.

 

Paul W.B. Stephenson rejoined Fargo as Chief Financial Officer in May 2002, having previously served in that position from May 2001 through January 2002. Mr. Stephenson first joined Fargo in February 2001 as an independent consultant, serving as acting Chief Financial Officer. From January 2002 through May 2002, Mr. Stephenson served as Chief Financial Officer of Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP, our legal counsel. From March 1999 to December 2000, Mr. Stephenson served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Minnesota Orchestral Association. From 1998 to 1999, he served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and from 1992 to 1997, as Vice President of Finance and Administration, of Check Technology Corporation.

 

Jeffrey D. Upin has been our head of Business Development since August 2002 and has served as our General Counsel since 1995. Mr. Upin also held operational duties as Director of Supplies. Mr. Upin was appointed as Fargo’s Vice President and Corporate Secretary in September 2000. Prior to joining Fargo, Mr. Upin served as Vice President of St. Paul Clothiers, a regional retail operation.

 

21



 

PART II

 

Item 5.         MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

 

(a)  Market Information.

 

Our common stock is currently traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “FRGO.” The following table sets forth, the high and low sales prices per share as reported by the Nasdaq National Market for each quarter in 2005 and 2004.

 

2005

 

High

 

Low

 

First Quarter

 

$

15.25

 

$

12.12

 

Second Quarter

 

20.46

 

12.76

 

Third Quarter

 

22.52

 

16.12

 

Fourth Quarter

 

21.90

 

16.66

 

 

2004

 

High

 

Low

 

First Quarter

 

$

13.58

 

$

9.75

 

Second Quarter

 

11.93

 

8.74

 

Third Quarter

 

11.50

 

7.93

 

Fourth Quarter

 

15.83

 

9.71

 

 

(b)  Holders.

 

As of March 10, 2006, we estimate that there were approximately 8,000 beneficial owners of shares of our common stock, which shares were held by 95 record holders.

 

(c)  Dividends.

 

We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock for the past four fiscal years. Our Board of Directors presently intends to retain all earnings to support our operations and to finance expansion. The terms of our credit facility restrict us from paying dividends if an “event of default”, as defined by the credit facility agreement, has occurred. An “event of default” includes failure to make loan payments on a timely basis, non-compliance with loan covenants, including the maintenance of specified financial ratios, and a change of control.

 

(d)  Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

 

We did not sell any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.

 

(e)  Recent Stock Purchases.

 

None.

 

22



 

Item 6.         SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.

 

The data presented below for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are derived from our audited financial statements included elsewhere in this report. The financial data for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 and as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 are derived from our audited financial statements that are not included in this report. The information set forth below should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7 of this report and our financial statements and related notes beginning on page F-1 and other financial information included elsewhere in this report.

 

Summary Statements of Operations Data
(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

Net sales

 

$

81,028

 

$

72,393

 

$

65,491

 

$

66,035

 

$

60,963

 

Cost of sales

 

45,795

 

43,319

 

38,608

 

39,199

 

37,497

 

Gross profit

 

35,233

 

29,074

 

26,883

 

26,836

 

23,466

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

5,724

 

5,151

 

4,801

 

4,529

 

4,053

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

15,739

 

13,060

 

11,501

 

11,387

 

10,341

 

Terminated acquisition costs(1)

 

 

 

 

552

 

1,434

 

Total operating expenses

 

21,463

 

18,211

 

16,302

 

16,468

 

15,828

 

Operating income

 

13,770

 

10,863

 

10,581

 

10,368

 

7,638

 

Other income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(7

)

(29

)

(554

)

(1,379

)

Interest income

 

884

 

200

 

32

 

187

 

79

 

Other, net

 

386

 

(2

)

 

 

(33

)

Total other income (expense)

 

1,270

 

191

 

3

 

(367

)

(1,333

)

Income before provision for income taxes

 

15,040

 

11,054

 

10,584

 

10,001

 

6,305

 

Provision for income taxes

 

4,943

 

3,338

 

3,344

 

3,265

 

2,229

 

Net income available to common stockholders

 

$

10,097

 

$

7,716

 

$

7,240

 

$

6,736

 

$

4,076

 

Net income per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

0.79

 

$

0.62

 

$

0.58

 

$

0.56

 

$

0.35

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

0.77

 

$

0.60

 

$

0.57

 

$

0.55

 

$

0.34

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

12,704

 

12,515

 

12,397

 

12,048

 

11,760

 

Diluted

 

13,072

 

12,869

 

12,799

 

12,331

 

11,958

 

 


(1)    Reflects expenses consisting primarily of legal, professional and investment banking fees incurred by us in connection with the proposed acquisition of Fargo by Zebra Technologies Corporation, which was announced July 31, 2001, and terminated on March 27, 2002.

 

Summary Balance Sheet Data
(in thousands)

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

36,475

 

$

23,435

 

$

13,445

 

$

2,511

 

$

3,586

 

Working capital

 

46,931

 

34,062

 

22,386

 

12,708

 

9,190

 

Total assets

 

74,837

 

61,905

 

50,807

 

44,009

 

46,213

 

Bank debt

 

 

 

 

 

14,000

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

$

64,946

 

$

53,081

 

$

44,240

 

$

36,313

 

$

25,638

 

 

23



 

Item 7.         MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

Certain statements contained in this report include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All forward-looking statements in this document are based on information currently available to us as of the date of this report, and except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors may include, among others, those factors listed in Item 1A and elsewhere in this report and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this report.

 

Overview

 

We are a leading developer, manufacturer and supplier of printing systems and consumable materials that personalize plastic identification cards by printing images and text onto the card. Our printing systems are capable of encoding data onto cards that incorporate bar code, magnetic stripe, smart card or proximity card technology. We believe that our engineering expertise and our ability to offer a broad range of printing systems using multiple printing technologies have led to a reputation for innovation in our industry.

 

We believe that we are the only manufacturer in our industry to offer three distinct technologies in printing systems—High Definition Printing (reverse image), traditional Direct-to-Card printing (dye-sublimation) and CardJet Printing technology (inkjet)—to personalize plastic identification cards, complete with digital images and text, lamination and electronically encoded information. We believe there are between 30 and 35 companies manufacturing digital card printers. The great majority of these are offering direct-to-card dye-sublimation printers. We believe our High Definition Printing platform currently has two competitors and we are not aware of any other company offering an inkjet solution for printing plastic identification cards.

 

Concern for personal safety and property protection has led to the need for electronic and visual identification and access control. We believe the demand for our products will increase as governments and corporations worldwide address their security needs. We believe the development and implementation of new technologies that add security features to plastic cards should foster a growing market for our systems.

 

We market and sell our products exclusively through a distribution channel of system integrators and independent distributors in more than 80 countries worldwide. We estimate that as of December 31, 2005, we have manufactured and sold more than 120,000 of our printing systems. End users of our printing systems create personalized cards for a wide variety of applications including corporate security and access; driver’s licenses, government and military identification; student identification and access; public transportation access; and recreation and gaming.

 

We sell both printing systems and consumable materials used in those systems. We produce a diverse array of card printing systems that allow us to meet the needs of end users, ranging from those who desire a premium system to address complex applications to those focused on lower priced systems with fewer features. We also sell consumable materials that are used with our systems, including dye sublimation ribbons, overlaminates, thermal resin ribbons, printheads, inkjet cartridges, inkjet card cartridges and blank cards. Over the past seven years, the proportion of our total revenues provided by consumable materials has increased to 61% of total revenues in 2005 from 49% in 1999. Factors affecting our net sales of card printing systems each year include the mix of systems sold, changes in average selling price and the number of major projects we are successful in winning. As the number of Fargo systems installed and in use continues to grow, it is our belief that the sale of consumable materials for use in these systems will provide us with a significant recurring, and growing revenue stream.

 

Our markets can be categorized in three broad tiers—entry-level, integration and projects. We have historically been successful in each of these markets. End users in the entry-level market are typically using a simple photo identification card. Users in this market are likely more focused on lower priced systems with fewer

 

24



 

features. Users in the integration tier typically would add functionality such as access control or time and attendance recording features. At the project level, these customers are typically government and government-related projects and corporate security programs with multi-level requirements, which typically will use a much more sophisticated and complex identification card and are projects where the end user is looking for the highest levels of functionality and security. Examples of government and government-related projects include national identification programs, military programs and driver’s license programs. These projects typically span multiple years and involve integrating solutions into complex existing infrastructures. The printer component of these projects is typically only a small piece of the overall project. While the company actively pursues such project business, these projects are very competitive and it is very difficult to predict the timing of the bid process, funding and implementation of any such projects.

 

We have experienced and expect to continue to experience quarterly variations in net sales and gross profit as a result of a number of factors, including, among other things, the timing and extent of promotional pricing; the timing of major projects; changes in average selling prices; the number and mix of products sold in the quarter; the availability and cost of components and materials; costs, benefits and timing of new product introductions; customer order size and shipment timing; and seasonal factors affecting timing of purchase orders.

 

In the United States, our distribution program categorizes our distribution channel into four program tracks. Fargo Solution Providers provide retail customers with sales, service and integration expertise on Fargo’s full line of Professional and Persona Series products and systems. Fargo Value Added Distributors provide in-depth integration expertise and support for Fargo Solution Providers and end user customers on Fargo’s full line of products and systems. Fargo Distributors provide product distribution services to Fargo Solution Providers. Fargo Manufacturing Resellers provide a core business strategy of developing and manufacturing products where the sale of identification card printers is a secondary portion of its sales. Internationally, our distribution program categorizes our distribution into three program tracks. Import Suppliers act as a master distributor in a country. International Dealers sell to retail customers. International Distributors provide product distribution. We continue to implement our two-product line strategy with restricted distribution on our Professional Series products and broad distribution of our Persona Series. From time to time, we adjust selected parts of our distribution system to address changing requirements. In the second half of 2005, we made some changes, primarily in the areas of harmonizing discounts world-wide, eliminating some exclusivity options for certain of our distribution and increasing the requirements necessary to purchase directly from us.

 

Since the second half of 2004, we have been making additional investments in the infrastructure of our business, resulting in an increase in operating expenses. The purpose of these investments is to position ourselves better to capitalize on anticipated market opportunities for our products and to grow our revenue in the future. It is our intention to continue to make these investments. We also anticipate continued legal expenses in connection with patent litigation we have initiated. We currently expect our future operating expenses to increase at a faster rate than the increases we have experienced in the past. We believe these expenditures will enhance the future growth of the company for our shareholders; however, the anticipated growth cannot be assured and our operating income may be negatively affected.

 

25



 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain selected financial data expressed as a percentage of net sales:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

Net sales

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

Cost of sales

 

56.5

 

59.8

 

59.0

 

Gross profit

 

43.5

 

40.2

 

41.0

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

7.1

 

7.2

 

7.3

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

19.4

 

18.0

 

17.6

 

Total operating expenses

 

26.5

 

25.2

 

24.9

 

Operating income

 

17.0

%

15.0

%

16.1

%

 

Sales to customers by geographic region, for the periods indicated, were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

Europe

 

$

10,869

 

$

9,751

 

$

9,408

 

Middle East and Africa

 

8,661

 

6,005

 

4,002

 

Asia and Australia

 

8,213

 

7,881

 

6,569

 

North and South America (other than the U.S.)

 

8,773

 

8,212

 

7,795

 

Total international sales

 

36,516

 

31,849

 

27,774

 

U.S.

 

44,512

 

40,544

 

37,717

 

Total sales

 

$

81,028

 

$

72,393

 

$

65,491

 

 

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2005 and 2004

 

Net sales.  Net sales increased 11.9% to $81.0 million in 2005 from $72.4 million in 2004. Sales of printers/encoders increased 9.4% to $31.7 million from $28.9 million in 2004. The increase in sales of printers/encoders was due to an increase in unit volume, partially offset by a decrease in average selling price.  The decrease in average selling price was primarily due to changes in unit mix.  Sales of secure materials increased 13.6% to $49.3 million from $43.5 million in 2004. Sales of secure materials increased approximately $5.9 million due to unit volume, changes in unit mix and increases in average selling prices as a result of price increases effective in the first quarter of 2005. The balance is mainly due to decreased sales of software and other supplies such as cards, overlaminates and printheads.

 

International sales increased 14.7% to $36.5 million in 2005 from $31.8 million in 2004 and accounted for 45.1% of net sales in 2005 compared to 44.0% in 2004. International sales increased $4.7 million primarily due to a $1.1 million increase in sales in Europe and a $2.7 million increase in the Middle East and Africa region. The balance is related to increases in the Asia and Australia region and North and South America (other than the United States). We believe the growth in international sales is a result of our new product introductions that meet a broader array of user needs and our increased sales and marketing initiatives.

 

Gross profit.  Gross profit increased 21.2% to $35.2 million for 2005 from $29.1 million in 2004. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 43.5% for 2005 compared to 40.2% in 2004. The gross profit percentage benefited from increased volume, product mix and cost improvements.  Gross profit for 2004 benefited from a $360,000 reduction of cost of sales related to the settlement of prior years’ duty drawback claims.

 

Research and development.  Research and development expenses increased 11.1% to $5.7 million in 2005 from $5.2 million in 2004. Research and development expenses as a percentage of net sales were 7.1% for 2005

 

26



 

and 7.2% for 2004. The increase in research and development expenses is mainly due to higher payroll expenses in 2005 as a result of annual salary increases and additional compensation expense due to growth.

 

Selling, general and administrative.  Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 20.5% to $15.7 million in 2005 from $13.1 million in 2004. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses were 19.4% in 2005, compared to 18.0% in 2004. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses is due to higher sales and marketing expenses of approximately $1.4 million and increased general and administrative expenses of approximately $1.3 million. The increase in sales and marketing expenses is mainly due to additional advertising and promotional expenses of approximately $0.6 million and increased salary expense of approximately $0.6 million. The increase in advertising and promotional expense is primarily due to the launch of new products in 2005. The increase in salary expense is primarily due to an increase in the number of employees engaged in sales, marketing and support services and other compensation expense due to growth.  The increase in general and administrative expenses is due to an increase in legal and professional fees of approximately $0.4 million, increased compensation of $0.3 million, health insurance costs of approximately $0.1 million and information technology related costs of approximately $0.3 million. The increase in legal and professional fees is due to on-going patent litigation expense.  Compensation expenses increased due to growth and information technology costs increased due to expenses relating to a new enterprise resource planning system, which the company is currently in the process of implementing.

 

Operating income.  Operating income increased 26.8% to $13.8 million in 2005 from $10.9 million in 2004. As a percentage of net sales, operating income was 17.0% in 2005 as compared to 15.0% in 2004.

 

Other income.  Other income was $1.3 million in 2005 compared to $0.2 million in 2004.  The increase was primarily due to increased interest income mainly as a result of a larger cash balance.  Interest income totaled $0.9 million in 2005 compared to $0.2 million in 2004.  Other income in 2005 also included $0.4 million as a result of a patent litigation settlement received in the second quarter of 2005.

 

Income tax expense.  Income tax expense was $4.9 million in 2005, which represents an effective tax rate of 32.9%, compared to income tax expense of $3.3 million and an effective tax rate of 30.2% in 2004. The change in the effective tax rate is mainly due to the timing of the recognition of research and experimentation credits.

 

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003

 

Net sales.  Net sales increased 10.5% to $72.4 million in 2004 from $65.5 million in 2003. Sales of printers/encoders increased 11.6% to $28.9 million from $25.9 million in 2003. The increase in printer/encoder sales is due to an increase of $1.1 million in major government project business. Printer/encoder sales were also higher due to an increase in non-major government project related unit volume, partially offset by a decrease in average selling price and unit mix. Sales of secure materials increased 9.8% to $43.5 million from $39.6 million in 2003. The increase in sales of secure materials is due to an increase of $1.4 million in major government project business and an increase of $1.2 million related to higher average selling prices and sales mix of ribbons. The balance is mainly due to increased sales of software and other materials such as cards, overlaminates and printheads.

 

International sales increased 14.7% to $31.8 million in 2004 from $27.8 million in 2003 and accounted for 44.0% of net sales in 2004 compared to 42.4% of net sales in 2003. International sales increased $4.0 million primarily due to a $1.3 million increase in sales in the Asia and Australia region and a $2.0 million increase in the Middle East and Africa region. The balance is related to increases in Europe and North and South America (other than the United States). The increase in sales in Asia and Australia region is primarily related to an increase in materials for a major government project. The increase in sales in the Middle East is due to enhanced distribution efforts in this geographical area.

 

Gross profit.  Gross profit increased 8.2% to $29.1 million for 2004 from $26.9 million in 2003. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 40.2% for 2004 compared to 41.0% in 2003. The gross profit percentage was adversely impacted by lower average selling prices on printers and unit mix within printers and materials,

 

27



 

partially offset by reduced warranty expenses of approximately $250,000 and a $360,000 reduction of cost of sales related to the settlement of prior years’ duty drawback claims.

 

Research and developme.  Research and development expenses increased 7.3% to $5.2 million in 2004 from $4.8 million in 2003. Research and development expenses as a percentage of net sales were 7.2% for 2004 compared to 7.3% for 2003. The increase in research and development expenses is mainly due to higher payroll expenses in 2004 as a result of annual salary increases and market adjustments.

 

Selling, general and administrative.  Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 13.6% to $13.1 million in 2004 from $11.5 million in 2003. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses were 18.0% in 2004, compared to 17.6% in 2003. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses is due to higher sales and marketing expenses of approximately $1.0 million and increased general and administrative expenses of approximately $0.55 million. The increase in sales and marketing expenses is mainly due to additional advertising and promotional expenses of approximately $0.6 million and increased salary expense of approximately $0.3 million. The increase in advertising and promotional expense is primarily due to the launch of new products in 2004. The increase in salary expense is primarily due to an increase in the number of employees engaged in sales, marketing and support services. The increase in general and administrative expenses is due to an increase in professional fees of approximately $0.3 million and increased compensation and health insurance costs. The increase in legal and professional fees is due to on-going patent litigation expense, as well as professional fees relating to implementing Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404.

 

Operating income.  Operating income increased 2.7% to $10.9 million in 2004 from $10.6 million in 2003. As a percentage of net sales, operating income was 15.0% in 2004 as compared to 16.1% in 2003.

 

Other income.   Other income was $191,000 in 2004 compared $3,000 in 2003.  The increase was primarily due to increased interest income mainly as a result of a larger cash balance.  Interest income totaled $200,000 in 2004 compared to $32,000 in 2003.

 

Income tax expense.  Income tax expense was $3.3 million in 2004, which represents an effective tax rate of 30.2%, compared to income tax expense of $3.3 million and an effective tax rate of 31.6% in 2003. In 2004, we recognized approximately $200,000 of additional tax credits related to a prior year, which was settled in the third quarter of 2004. In 2003, we recognized approximately $126,000 of additional tax credits related to a prior year, which was settled in the third quarter of 2003. Excluding these tax credits, the effective tax rate would have been 32.0% in 2004 and 32.8% in 2003. Income tax expense for both 2004 and 2003 includes the current recognition of research and experimentation credits in the respective periods.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We have historically financed our operations, debt service and capital requirements through cash flows generated from operations. Working capital was $46.9 million, $34.1 million and $22.4 million at December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.  At December 31, 2005 and throughout 2005, 2004 and 2003, we had no bank debt outstanding.

 

We believe, based on our current cash levels as well as the operating cash flows expected in 2006 and the funds available to us under our $5.0 million revolving credit facility, that we will have sufficient funds to finance our current operations and planned capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months.

 

We had cash and cash equivalents of $36.5 million at December 31, 2005, an increase of $13.1 million from $23.4 million at December 31, 2004. This increase is mainly due to positive net cash flows provided by our operating activities in 2005.

 

Cash generated from operating activities in 2005 totaled $13.9 million due to net income of $10.1 million, non-cash charges of $4.3 million and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $(0.5) million. The non-cash charges are primarily for deferred income taxes and depreciation and amortization. The changes in operating assets and liabilities relate primarily to an increase in accounts receivable of $0.6 million, an increase in inventory of $0.3 million, a decrease of accounts payable of $0.3 million and an increase other current assets of $0.2 million, offset by an increase in accrued liabilities of $0.9 million. Accounts receivable increased due to

 

28



 

increased sales in the fourth quarter compared to the fourth quarter of 2004. The increase in inventory is primarily due to the introduction of new products. The decrease in accounts payable is due to the timing of purchases. The increase in other current assets is due to increased interest receivable.  The increase in accrued liabilities is primarily due to an increase in employee benefits.  Cash used by investing activities was $2.2 million primarily due to expenditures related to the purchase of a new enterprise resource planning system, which the company is currently in the process of implementing, and other equipment expenditures, primarily tooling. Cash provided by financing activities was $1.4 million due to proceeds received from the exercise of stock options during 2005.

 

Cash generated from operating activities in 2004 totaled $10.1 million due to net income of $7.7 million, non-cash charges of $4.4 million and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $(2.0) million. The non-cash charges are primarily for deferred income taxes and depreciation and amortization. The changes in operating assets and liabilities relate primarily to an increase in accounts receivable of $2.7 million, an increase in inventory of $1.5 million, offset by an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $2.2 million. Accounts receivable increased due to the increase in sales in the fourth quarter compared to 2003 and a reduction in customer prepayments. The increase in inventory is primarily due to the introduction of new products. The increase in accounts payable is due to increased revenue activity in the fourth quarter of 2004 compared to 2003 and the timing of purchases. Cash used by investing activities was $0.9 million exclusively for the purchase of equipment and leasehold improvements. Cash provided by financing activities was $0.9 million due to proceeds received from the exercise of stock options during 2004.

 

Under our revolving credit facility, there was no outstanding balance at December 31, 2005 or at any point during 2005 and 2004. The credit facility expires March 31, 2006.  At that time, the credit facility will renew, provided each party executes an amendment documenting such renewal.  Borrowings under the revolving credit facility are limited to eligible accounts receivable and inventories, as defined by the agreement. Under the terms of the credit facility, we may borrow at the prime rate of interest or LIBOR plus a margin of 1.5%.

 

The credit facility requires, among other things, the maintenance of a minimum EBITDA and restricts our ability to pay dividends or incur new operating lease expenditures, as defined in the agreement.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

The following table summarizes our future contractual obligations as of December 31, 2005.

 

 

 

Payments due by period (in thousands)

 

Contractual Obligations

 

Total

 

Less than
1 year

 

1 - 3
years

 

3 - 5
years

 

More than
5 years

 

Long-Term Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Lease Obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Lease

 

$

5,690

 

$

518

 

$

962

 

$

962

 

$

3,248

 

Purchase Obligations

 

37,691

 

13,691

 

8,000

 

8,000

 

8,000

 

Other Long-Term Liabilities Reflected on our Balance Sheet under GAAP

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

43,381

 

$

14,209

 

$

8,962

 

$

8,962

 

$

11,248

 

 

Operating lease.  We lease our office, warehouse and manufacturing space under an operating lease expiring in December 2006.  In December 2005, the operating lease was amended to extend the term of the lease from January 2007 to December 2016.  The effectiveness of the lease amendment is subject to the approval of certain governmental organizations for additional parking as well as a build-out of additional office space.  Total rent expense for this operating lease was $909,000, $857,000 and $918,000 during 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Purchase obligations.  Purchase obligations are for purchases made in the normal course of business to meet operational requirements. Of this amount, $1,728,000 relates to unconditional purchase agreements that we have entered into with certain suppliers. These agreements are reviewed on a semi-annual basis, and, unless

 

29



 

terminated by either party, automatically renew for an additional six-month period. The agreements may be terminated by either party with a 30-day written notice. Purchase obligations also include an agreement to purchase $4 million a year of materials under a ten-year agreement with one of our suppliers which expires in 2012. Our obligation to meet this commitment is conditional upon the supplier continuing to meet a number of obligations set out in the agreement.

 

30



 

Inflation

 

We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our results of operations in recent years; however, there can be no assurance that our business will not be adversely affected by inflation in the future.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Management’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable based upon the information available to us, the results of which form a basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

The following critical policies relate to the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements:

 

Revenue Recognition—Revenue is recognized when product has been shipped, risk of loss has passed to the purchaser and we have fulfilled all of our obligations. We provide for promotional discounts, estimated early payment discounts, estimated warranty costs and estimated returns in the period the related revenue is recognized. Certain of our customers have arrangements which include limited stock balancing return provisions. We provide an allowance for stock balance returns based on estimated expected returns. Sales to these customers represented 18.8%, 14.0% and 17.3% of net sales for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Under the terms of the stock balancing agreements, the maximum amount of returns is approximately $309,000 at December 31, 2005, of which we have recorded an allowance of $268,000 for estimated returns. This reserve is included in our allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns.

 

We make marketing development funds available to our resellers to support demand generation activity by the resellers. We treat payment of these funds as marketing costs up to the fair value of the benefit received where we receive an identifiable benefit and can reasonably estimate the fair value of the benefit received in accordance with the requirements of EITF 01-9, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendor’s Products). Any payments to resellers that do not meet these requirements, including any promotional discounts for the purchase of product, are recorded as reductions to revenue.

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns—We determine the estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns considering a number of factors, including: (1) historical experience, (2) aging of the accounts receivable, (3) analysis of stock balancing agreements and (4) specific information obtained by us on the financial condition and the current creditworthiness of our customers. If the financing conditions of our customers were to deteriorate and reduce the ability of our customers to make payments on their accounts, we may be required to increase our allowance by recording additional bad debt expense. Likewise, should the financial condition of our customers improve and result in payments or settlements of previously reserved amounts, we may be required to record a reduction in bad debt expense to reverse the recorded allowance. Our allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns, which includes the allowance for stock balance returns, was $610,000 at December 31, 2005.

 

Allowance for excess and obsolete inventories—We value our inventories at the lower of the actual cost to purchase or manufacture, or the current estimated market value. We regularly review our inventory quantities on hand and record a provision for excess and obsolete inventory based primarily on estimated forecasts of product demand and production requirements for the subsequent twelve and twenty-four month periods. We make every effort to ensure the accuracy of our forecasts of future product demand, however, any significant unanticipated changes in demand or technological developments could have a significant impact on the value of inventories and reported operating results. Our allowance for excess and obsolete inventories at December 31, 2005, was $615,000.

 

31



 

Warranty accrual—Our products are generally covered by either a one-year or two-year standard warranty from the date of sale. Estimated warranty costs are accrued in the same period in which the related revenue is recognized, based on anticipated parts and labor costs, utilizing historical experience. Our warranty accrual at December 31, 2005, was $220,000.

 

Deferred tax assets—The realization of our deferred tax assets is dependent upon our ability to generate sufficient future taxable income which we believe is more likely than not. Historically, we have generated operating income and we anticipate future taxable income sufficient to realize the recorded deferred tax assets. Future taxable income is based on our forecasts of operating results, and there can be no assurance that such results will be achieved. Our deferred tax assets at December 31, 2005, were $17,783,000.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment  (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R requires that all share-based payments to employees, including grants of stock options, be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair value beginning with the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107) regarding the SEC Staff’s interpretation of SFAS 123R and provides the Staff’s views regarding interactions between SFAS 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations and provides interpretations of the valuation of share-based payments for public companies. In April 2005, the SEC amended Regulation S-X to amend the date for compliance with SFAS 123R so that each registrant (that is not a small business issuer) will be required to prepare financial statements in accordance with SFAS 123R beginning with the first interim reporting period for the registrant’s first fiscal year beginning on or after June 15, 2005. The Company plans to adopt SFAS 123R beginning in the first quarter of 2006. The Company believes its stock compensation expense for the first quarter of 2006 will be approximately one cent per diluted share after tax.

 

In June 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FSP No. 143-1, Accounting for Electronic Equipment Waste Obligations, and the related FIN 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations which provides requirements for the accounting for obligations associated with electronic equipment disposal for both commercial users and producers of electronic equipment. FASB FSP No. 143-1 is effective the later of July 31, 2005 or the date of the adoption of the law by the applicable member country of the European Union. The adoption of FASB FSP No. 143-1 did not have any material effect on our financial statements in 2005.

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued FSP FAS 109-1, Application of FASB No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. FSP FAS No. 109-1 clarifies SFAS No. 109’s guidance that applies to the new tax deduction for qualified domestic production activities. FSP No. 109-1 became effective upon issuance and we believe that this pronouncement has had an insignificant impact on our effective tax rate in 2005.

 

Item 7A.      QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

 

Market risk is the risk of loss to future earnings, to fair values or to future cash flows that may result from changes in the price of a financial instrument. The value of a financial instrument may change as a result of changes in interest rates, exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes. Market risk is attributed to all market sensitive financial instruments, including long-term debt.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

We are potentially exposed to market risk from interest rate changes in our credit agreement. Under the terms of our credit agreement, we may borrow at the prime rate of interest or LIBOR plus a margin of 1.50%. At December 31, 2005 and throughout 2005, 2004 and 2003, we had no bank debt outstanding.

 

32



 

Foreign Currency Risk

 

We denominate all foreign sales in U.S. dollars and do not hedge against currency fluctuations. We purchase components and supplies from several Japanese suppliers. To date, currency fluctuations have not had a material effect on our results of operations or financial condition, but could in the future by causing our products to become less affordable or less price competitive than those of foreign manufacturers or by causing the costs of our material supplies to increase. We make all of our purchases in U.S. dollars and we believe that we have reduced the risks of increased purchasing costs that would otherwise occur if the dollar weakens relative to the yen. We have foregone the opportunity, however, to benefit from the full potential cost savings if the dollar strengthens relative to the yen.

 

Item 8.         FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

 

Financial Statements

 

Our financial statements and related notes are contained on pages F-1 to F-18 of this report. The index to such items is included in Item 15(a)(i).

 

Item 9.         CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

 

None.

 

Item 9A       Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. Additionally, our disclosure controls and procedures were also effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Management has assessed our internal control over financial reporting based on criteria described in Internal Control—Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway

 

33



 

Commission. Based on this assessment using those criteria, we concluded that, as of December 31, 2005, our internal control over financial reporting was effective.

 

Our management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears on page F-2 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 9B.      OTHER INFORMATION.

 

None.

 

34



 

PART III

 

Item 10.      DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.

 

(a)    Directors of the Registrant.

 

The information under the caption “Election of Directors—Directors Nominated For Election” and ”—Directors Continuing in Office” in our 2006 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b)    Executive Officers of the Registrant.

 

Information concerning our Executive Officers is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K under Item 4A, “Executive Officers of Fargo.”

 

(c)    Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

The information under the caption “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in our 2006 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(d)    Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

The information under the caption “Election of Directors—Additional Information About our Board and its Committees” in our 2006 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(e)    Identification of the Audit Committee.

 

The information under the caption “Election of Directors—Additional Information About our Board and its Committees” in our 2006 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(f)     Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers.

 

We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and director of finance. We have posted our Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers on our investor relations page of our web site. The corporate governance page can be accessed on our web site at www.fargo.com.

 

Item 11.      EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

 

The information under the caption “Executive Compensation” in our 2006 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 12.      SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT.

 

The information under the captions “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and “Executive Compensation—Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans” in our 2006 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 13.      CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.

 

The information under the caption “Executive Compensation—Certain Transactions” in our 2006 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 14.      PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

 

The information under the caption “Independent Accountants—Fees of Independent Auditors” in our 2006 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

35



 

PART IV

 

Item 15.      EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

(a)List of documents filed as part of this report:

 

(1)    Financial Statements:

 

The following financial statements are included in this report on the pages indicated:

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

Balance Sheets at December 31, 2005 and 2004

 

Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

(2)    Financial Statement Schedule:

 

The following financial statement schedule is included herein and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements referred to above:

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Financial Statement Schedule

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 

 

 

 

All other schedules are omitted as the required information is inapplicable or the information is presented in the financial statements or related notes.

 

36



 

Report of Registered Public Accounting Firm on
Financial Statement Schedule

 

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Fargo Electronics, Inc.:

 

Our audits of the financial statements, of management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting referred to in our report dated March 14, 2006 appearing in the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders of Fargo Electronics, Inc. (which report, financial statements and assessment are incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K) also included an audit of the financial statement schedule listed in Item 15(a)(2) of this Form 10-K.  In our opinion, this financial statement schedule presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related financial statements.

 

 

/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP

 

 

Minneapolis, Minnesota

March 14, 2006

 

37



 

Schedule II
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 

Description

 

Balance at
Beginning
of Period

 

Charged to 
Costs and
Expenses

 

Deductions

 

Balance at
End of
Period

 

Valuation account for accounts receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2005(1)

 

$

350,000

 

$

1,213,101

 

$

953,101

 

$

610,000

 

Year ended December 31, 2004(1)

 

$

400,000

 

$

612,668

 

$

662,668

 

$

350,000

 

Year ended December 31, 2003(1)

 

$

400,000

 

$

724,867

 

$

724,867

 

$

400,000

 

Valuation account for inventories:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2005

 

$

414,000

 

$

332,845

 

$

131,845

 

$

615,000

 

Year ended December 31, 2004

 

$

771,000

 

$

106,505

 

$

463,505

 

$

414,000

 

Year ended December 31, 2003

 

$

634,372

 

$

232,722

 

$

96,094

 

$

771,000

 

 


(1)    Amounts charged to costs and expenses include stock balancing returns, sales returns and sales credits which are recorded as an adjustment to revenue and bad debt expense which is charged to costs and expenses.

 

38



 

(3)    Exhibits

 

The exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K are listed in the Exhibit Index contained on pages E-1 through E-4 of this report.

 

We will furnish a copy of any exhibit to a stockholder who requests a copy in writing. We reserve the right to charge a reasonable fee to cover our costs. Requests should be sent to: Paul W.B. Stephenson, Chief Financial Officer, Fargo Electronics, Inc, 6533 Flying Cloud Drive, Eden Prairie, MN 55344.

 

The following is a list of each management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Item 15(c):

 

A.

 

Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Option and Grant Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Fargo’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 333-90937)).

 

 

 

B.

 

2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (filed herewith).

 

 

 

C.

 

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under the Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Option and Grant Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Fargo’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-90937)).

 

 

 

D.

 

Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Option and Grant Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Fargo’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-90937)).

 

 

 

E.

 

Form of Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement under the Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Option and Grant Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Fargo’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-90937)).

 

 

 

F.

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement for directors and executive officers of Fargo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Fargo’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-90937)).

 

 

 

G.

 

2003 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Fargo’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 (File No. 000-29029)).

 

 

 

H.

 

Form of Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to Fargo’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-29029)).

 

 

 

I.

 

Form of Officers Agreement dated December 8, 2004, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Fargo’s Form 8-K filed on December 13, 2005 (File No. 000-29029)).

 

 

 

J.

 

2006 Non-Employee Director Compensation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Fargo’s Form 8-K filed on March 2, 2006 (File No. 000-29029)).

 

 

 

K.

 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated June 19, 2001 between Fargo Electronics, Inc. and Gary R. Holland, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99(e)(6) of Fargo’s Schedule 14D-9 filed on August 3, 2001 (File No. 005-59663)).

 

 

 

L.

 

2006 Compensation Arrangements for Named Executive Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Fargo’s Form 8-K filed on March 2, 2006 (File No. 000-29029)).

 

 

 

M.

 

Description of 2006 Success Sharing Bonus Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Fargo’s Form 8-K filed on March 2, 2006 (File No. 000-29029)).

 

(b)    Exhibits:

 

The response to this portion of Item 15 is included as a separate section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

39



 

(c)    Financial Statement Schedules:

 

See Item 15, section (a) (2) above for the financial statement schedule filed herewith.

 

40



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

FARGO ELECTRONICS, INC.

 

 

 

By

/s/ GARY R. HOLLAND

 

 

 

Gary R. Holland

 

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and

Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below on March 15, 2006 by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated.

 

Signature

 

Title

 

 

 

/s/ GARY R. HOLLAND

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors,

Gary R. Holland

 

President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

/s/ PAUL W.B. STEPHENSON

 

Chief Financial Officer

Paul W.B. Stephenson

 

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

/s/ EDWARD H. BERSOFF

 

Director

Edward H. Bersoff

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ WILLIAM H. GIBBS

 

Director

William H. Gibbs

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ KENT O. LILLEMOE

 

Director

Kent O. Lillemoe

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ DAVID D. MURPHY

 

Director

David D. Murphy

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ ELAINE A. PULLEN

 

Director

Elaine A. Pullen

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ EDWARD J. SMITH

 

Director

Edward J. Smith

 

 

 

41




 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Fargo Electronics, Inc.:

 

We have completed integrated audits of Fargo Electronics, Inc.’s 2005 and 2004 financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, and an audit of its 2003 financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.

 

Financial statements

 

In our opinion, the accompanying balance sheets and the related statements of operations, of changes in stockholders’ equity and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Fargo Electronics, Inc. at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.  We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

Internal control over financial reporting

 

Also, in our opinion, management’s assessment, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing in Item 9a, that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the COSO.  The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.  Our responsibility is to express opinions on management’s assessment and on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting

 

F-2



 

includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP

 

 

Minneapolis, Minnesota

March 14. 2006

 

F-3



 

Fargo Electronics, Inc.
Balance Sheets
December 31, 2005 and 2004
(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

36,475

 

$

23,435

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

10,286

 

9,702

 

Inventories, net

 

6,178

 

6,219

 

Other current assets

 

460

 

271

 

Deferred income taxes

 

3,423

 

3,259

 

Total current assets

 

56,822

 

42,886

 

Equipment and leasehold improvements, net

 

3,636

 

2,026

 

Deferred income taxes

 

14,360

 

16,966

 

Other

 

19

 

27

 

Total assets

 

$

74,837

 

$

61,905

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

6,225

 

$

6,018

 

Accrued liabilities

 

3,666

 

2,806

 

Total current liabilities

 

9,891

 

8,824

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $.01 par value; 50,000 shares authorized, 12,784 and 12,603 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively

 

128

 

126

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

152,069

 

150,303

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(87,251

)

(97,348

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

64,946

 

53,081

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

74,837

 

$

61,905

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-4



 

Fargo Electronics, Inc.
Statements of Operations
Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

Net sales

 

$

81,028

 

$

72,393

 

$

65,491

 

Cost of sales

 

45,795

 

43,319

 

38,608

 

Gross profit

 

35,233

 

29,074

 

26,883

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

5,724

 

5,151

 

4,801

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

15,739

 

13,060

 

11,501

 

Total operating expenses

 

21,463

 

18,211

 

16,302

 

Operating income

 

13,770

 

10,863

 

10,581

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(7

)

(29

)

Interest income

 

884

 

200

 

32

 

Other, net

 

386

 

(2

)

 

Total other income

 

1,270

 

191

 

3

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

15,040

 

11,054

 

10,584

 

Provision for income taxes

 

4,943

 

3,338

 

3,344

 

Net income available to common stockholders

 

$

10,097

 

$

7,716

 

$

7,240

 

Net income per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

.79

 

$

.62

 

$

.58

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

.77

 

$

.60

 

$

.57

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

12,704

 

12,515

 

12,397

 

Diluted

 

13,072

 

12,869

 

12,799

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-5



 

Fargo Electronics, Inc.
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(in thousands)

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Number of
Shares

 

Par
Value

 

Paid-in
Capital

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

Deferred
Compensation

 

Stockholders’
Equity

 

Balances at December 31, 2002

 

12,351

 

$

124

 

$

148,509

 

$

(112,304

)

$

(16

)

$

36,313

 

Shares issued from exercise of stock options and stock purchase plan

 

104

 

1

 

471

 

 

 

472

 

Amortization of deferred compensation

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

16

 

Tax benefit recognized for stock options

 

 

 

199

 

 

 

199

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

7,240

 

 

7,240

 

Balances at December 31, 2003

 

12,455

 

125

 

149,179

 

(105,064

)

 

44,240

 

Shares issued from exercise of stock options and stock purchase plan

 

148

 

1

 

865

 

 

 

866

 

Tax benefit recognized for stock options

 

 

 

259

 

 

 

259

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

7,716

 

 

7,716

 

Balances at December 31, 2004

 

12,603

 

126

 

150,303

 

(97,348

)

 

53,081

 

Shares issued from exercise of stock options and stock purchase plan

 

181

 

2

 

1,392

 

 

 

1,394

 

Tax benefit recognized for stock options

 

 

 

374

 

 

 

374

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

10,097

 

 

10,097

 

Balances at December 31, 2005

 

12,784

 

$

128

 

$

152,069

 

$

(87,251

)

$

 

$

64,946

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-6



 

Fargo Electronics, Inc.
Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(in thousands)

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

10,097

 

$

7,716

 

$

7,240

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,146

 

1,092

 

1,016

 

Loss on disposal of equipment

 

16

 

2

 

15

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

 

 

10

 

Provision for excess and obsolete inventories

 

333

 

107

 

233

 

Deferred income taxes

 

2,442

 

2,917

 

2,104

 

Deferred compensation

 

 

 

16

 

Tax benefit recognized for stock options

 

374

 

259

 

199

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(584

)

(2,687

)

2,117

 

Inventories

 

(292

)

(1,478

)

240

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(189

)

(53

)

44

 

Accounts payable

 

(317

)

2,156

 

(1,537

)

Accrued liabilities

 

860

 

41

 

178

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

13,886

 

10,072

 

11,875

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements

 

(2,240

)

(948

)

(1,413

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(2,240

)

(948

)

(1,413

)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

1,394

 

866

 

472

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

1,394

 

866

 

472

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

13,040

 

9,990

 

10,934

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

23,435

 

13,445

 

2,511

 

End of period

 

$

36,475

 

$

23,435

 

$

13,445

 

Cash paid during the period for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes

 

$

1,769

 

$

466

 

$

797

 

Interest

 

 

7

 

19

 

Significant noncash financing and investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of equipment included in accounts payable

 

524

 

60

 

230

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial staements.

 

F-7



 

Fargo Electronics, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2005 and 2004

 

1.   Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Nature of Business

 

Fargo Electronics, Inc. (“Fargo” or the “Company”) develops, manufactures and supplies secure technologies for identity card issuance systems, including secure card printer/encoders, materials and software. The Company sells its products exclusively through a distribution channel of system integrators, independent distributors and integrators in more than 80 countries worldwide.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

All highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less are considered cash equivalents. Substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are held by two financial institutions.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories, which consist primarily of raw materials, are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost being determined by the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. Allowances for write-downs to the lower of cost or market are recorded for estimated excess and obsolete inventories based primarily on forecasts of product demand and estimated production requirements.

 

Equipment and Leasehold Improvements

 

Equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost. Equipment is depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets (three to seven years) generally using accelerated methods. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of estimated useful lives or the terms of the related leases. Software and capitalized web site development, included in office equipment and other, is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.

 

Major renewals or betterments are capitalized, while repair and maintenance expenditures are charged to operations as incurred. The cost and accumulated depreciation or amortization of equipment and leasehold improvements disposed of or sold are eliminated from their respective accounts, and the resulting gain or loss is recorded in operations.

 

Valuation of Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be fully recoverable.  An impairment is evaluated based on the sum of undiscounted estimated future cash flows expected to result from use of the asset compared to its carrying value.  If an impairment is indicated, the carrying value of the impaired asset is reduced to its fair value, based on discounted future cash flows.  At December 31, 2005, the Company’s management believes that none of its long-lived assets were impaired.

 

F-8



 

Warranties

 

The Company’s products are generally covered by either a one-year or two-year standard warranty from the date of sale. Estimated warranty costs are accrued in the same period in which the related revenue is recognized, based on anticipated parts and labor costs utilizing historical experience.

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Accrued warranties

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year

 

$

392

 

$

525

 

Settlements made

 

(347

)

(278

)

Accruals related to pre-existing warranties (including changes in estimates)

 

(115

)

(114

)

Accruals for warranties issued

 

290

 

259

 

End of year

 

$

220

 

$

392

 

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Revenue is recognized when product has been shipped, risk of loss has passed to the purchaser and Fargo has fulfilled all of its obligations. The Company provides for promotional discounts, estimated early payment discounts, estimated warranty costs and estimated returns in the period the related revenue is recognized. Certain of the Company’s customers have arrangements, which include limited stock balancing return provisions. The Company provides an allowance for stock balancing based on estimated expected returns. Sales to these customers represented 18.8%, 14.0% and 17.3% of net sales for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Under the terms of the stock balancing agreements, the maximum amount of returns is approximately $309,000 at December 31, 2005, of which the Company has recorded an allowance of $268,000 for estimated returns. This reserve is included in our allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns.

 

Fargo makes marketing development funds available to its resellers to support demand generation activity by the resellers. Fargo treats payment of these funds as marketing costs up to the fair value of the benefit received where it receives an identifiable benefit and can reasonably estimate the fair value of the benefit received in accordance with the requirements of EITF 01-9, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendor’s Products). Any payments to resellers that do not meet these requirements, including any promotional discounts for the purchase of product, are recorded as reductions to revenue.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Sales Returns

 

The Company determines the estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns considering a number of factors, including: (1) historical experience, (2) aging of the accounts receivable, (3) analysis of stock balancing agreements and (4) specific information obtained by the Company on the financial condition and the current creditworthiness of the Company’s customers. The allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns, which includes the allowance for stock balance returns, was $610,000 at December 31, 2005.

 

Research and Development

 

Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred.

 

Income Taxes

 

Deferred income taxes are computed using the asset and liability method, such that deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between financial reporting amounts and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities based on currently enacted tax laws and tax rates in effect for the periods in which the differences are expected to reverse. Income tax expense is the tax payable for the period plus the change during the period in deferred income taxes. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

F-9



 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company considers that the carrying amount of financial instruments, including accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximates fair value due to their short maturities.

 

Segment Information

 

The Company’s business is organized, managed and internally reported as a single segment.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company measures compensation expense for its stock-based compensation plan using the intrinsic value method. Accordingly, compensation cost for stock options granted to employees is measured as the excess, if any, of the value of the Company’s stock at the date of the grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. The Company provides disclosure of the effect on net income as if the fair value-based method had been applied in measuring compensation expense.

 

Had compensation cost for the plan been determined based on the fair value of options at the date of grant, the Company’s net income available to common stockholders and basic and diluted net income per share would have been reduced to the following pro forma amounts:

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Net income available to common stockholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

10,097

 

$

7,716

 

$

7,240

 

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method, net of related tax effects

 

(560

)

(606

)

(1,705

)

Pro forma

 

$

9,537

 

$

7,110

 

$

5,535

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

.79

 

$

.62

 

$

.58

 

Pro forma

 

$

.75

 

$

.57

 

$

.45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

.77

 

$

.60

 

$

.57

 

Pro forma

 

$

.73

 

$

.55

 

$

.43

 

 

Earnings per Share

 

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares and potentially dilutive shares relating to stock options.

 

The following provides a reconciliation of shares used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

12,704

 

12,515

 

12,397

 

Effect of dilutive stock options

 

368

 

354

 

402

 

Diluted

 

13,072

 

12,869

 

12,799

 

 

Options to purchase 45,000 and 45,000 shares of common stock were outstanding at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, but were not included in the computations of diluted earnings per share because the exercise

 

F-10



 

prices were greater than the average market prices of the common shares for the periods.  At December 31, 2005, there were no options to purchase shares of common stock outstanding with exercise prices greater than the average market price of common shares.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Estimates also affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment  (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R requires that all share-based payments to employees, including grants of stock options, be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair value beginning with the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107) regarding the SEC Staff’s interpretation of SFAS 123R and provides the Staff’s views regarding interactions between SFAS 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations and provides interpretations of the valuation of share-based payments for public companies. In April 2005, the SEC amended Regulation S-X to amend the date for compliance with SFAS 123R so that each registrant (that is not a small business issuer) will be required to prepare financial statements in accordance with SFAS 123R beginning with the first interim reporting period for the registrant’s first fiscal year beginning on or after June 15, 2005. The Company plans to adopt SFAS 123R beginning in the first quarter of 2006. The Company believes its stock compensation expense for the first quarter of 2006 will be approximately one cent per diluted share after tax.

 

In June 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FSP No. 143-1, Accounting for Electronic Equipment Waste Obligations, and the related FIN 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations which provide requirements for the accounting for obligations associated with electronic equipment disposal for both commercial users and producers of electronic equipment. FASB FSP No. 143-1 is effective the later of July 31, 2005 or the date of the adoption of the law by the applicable member country of the European Union. The adoption of FASB FSP No. 143-1 did not have any material effect on the Company’s financial statements in 2005.

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued FSP FAS 109-1, Application of FASB No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. FSP FAS No. 109-1 clarifies SFAS No. 109’s guidance that applies to the new tax deduction for qualified domestic production activities. FSP No. 109-1 became effective upon issuance and the Company believes that this pronouncement has had an insignificant impact on its effective tax rate in 2005.

 

2.      Selected Financial Statement Information

 

Accounts Receivable, Net

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Trade accounts receivable

 

$

10,896

 

$

10,052

 

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns

 

(610

)

(350

)

 

 

$

10,286

 

$

9,702

 

 

For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, one customer accounted for approximately 14.9%, 10.6% and 12.8% of net sales, respectively.

 

F-11



 

The Company’s ten largest distributors and resellers accounted for a combined total of 48.9%, 48.5% and 44.7% of net sales in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These distributors accounted for 53.9% and 50.8% of trade accounts receivable at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

Inventories, Net

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Raw materials and purchased parts

 

$

3,988

 

$

4,597

 

Finished goods

 

2,805

 

2,036

 

 

 

6,793

 

6,633

 

Less: Allowance for excess and obsolete inventories

 

(615

)

(414

)

 

 

$

6,178

 

$

6,219

 

 

The Company buys its ribbons, an important component of its revenue, from two suppliers. In addition, the Company buys printheads for its dye sublimation printers from one supplier.

 

Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, Net

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Tooling and manufacturing equipment

 

$

8,635

 

$

6,535

 

Office equipment and other

 

5,487

 

4,960

 

Leasehold improvements

 

488

 

488

 

 

 

14,610

 

11,983

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(10,974

)

(9,957

)

 

 

$

3,636

 

$

2,026

 

 

Accrued Liabilities

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Accrued warranties

 

$

220

 

$

392

 

Accrued compensation

 

1,270

 

682

 

Accrued vacation

 

563

 

442

 

Customer advances

 

176

 

312

 

Income taxes payable

 

590

 

263

 

Other

 

847

 

715

 

 

 

$

3,666

 

$

2,806

 

 

3.      Financing Arrangements

 

The Company has a $5.0 million revolving credit facility, on which there was no outstanding balance at December 31, 2005 or at any point during 2005, 2004 and 2003. The credit facility expires March 31, 2006.  At that time, the credit facility will renew, provided each party executes an amendment documenting such renewal.  Borrowings under the revolving credit facility are limited to eligible accounts receivable and inventories, as defined by the agreement. Under the terms of the credit facility, we may borrow at the prime rate of interest or LIBOR plus a margin of 1.5%.

 

The credit facility requires, among other things, the maintenance of a minimum EBITDA and restricts our ability to pay dividends or incur new operating lease expenditures, as defined in the agreement.

 

F-12



 

4.      Stock Options

 

In May 2003, the Board of Directors and stockholders adopted the Fargo Electronics, Inc. 2003 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2003 Plan”), which authorizes and reserves a maximum of 1,000,000 shares of common stock available for issuance. The 2003 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and provides for the grant of: (a) incentive stock options; (b) nonqualified stock options; and (c) restricted stock awards to employees, officers, directors and others, subject to certain limitations, as defined by the 2003 Plan. Stock options issued under the 2003 Plan generally have an exercise price equal to the fair market value on the date of grant, vest and become exercisable ratably over four years, and expire no later than ten years from the date of grant. If a change in control occurs, as defined by the 2003 Plan, the Board of Directors, or a committee thereof, at its sole discretion, may determine that all stock options that have been outstanding for at least six months will become immediately exercisable in full for the remainder of their terms and all restricted stock awards that have been outstanding for at least six months will become immediately 100% vested. Unless terminated earlier, the 2003 Plan will terminate on April 30, 2013.

 

In February 1998, the Board of Directors and stockholders adopted the Fargo Electronics, Inc. 1998 Stock Option and Grant Plan (the “1998 Plan”) which, as amended, authorized and reserved a maximum number of shares for issuance equal to 15% of the outstanding common stock. The 1998 Plan was terminated, and no new awards were issued thereunder, following approval of the 2003 Plan in May 2003.

 

Stock option and restricted stock activity for 2005, 2004 and 2003 was as follows:

 

 

 

Shares
Available
for Grant

 

Options
Outstanding

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
of Options

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Balances at December 31, 2002

 

252

 

1,065

 

$

7.01

 

Termination of the 1998 Plan

 

(271

)

 

 

Adoption of the 2003 Plan

 

1,000

 

 

 

Granted

 

(74

)

74

 

12.83

 

Cancelled

 

48

 

(48

)

7.44

 

Exercised

 

 

(91

)

4.20

 

Balances at December 31, 2003

 

955

 

1,000

 

7.68

 

Granted

 

(30

)

30

 

9.84

 

Cancelled

 

 

(60

)

7.96

 

Exercised

 

 

(131

)

5.44

 

Balances at December 31, 2004

 

925

 

839

 

8.08

 

Granted

 

(30

)

30

 

14.48

 

Cancelled

 

 

(42

)

10.06

 

Exercised

 

 

(173

)

7.37

 

Balances at December 31, 2005

 

895

 

654

 

$

8.44

 

 

F-13



 

Information related to stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2005, is as follows:

 

Options Outstanding

 

Range of Exercise Prices

 

Number
Outstanding

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

$ 1.60-$ 2.40

 

6

 

2.7 years

 

$

1.60

 

$ 2.75-$ 4.13

 

112

 

4.2 years

 

2.91

 

$ 4.81-$ 7.22

 

49

 

3.4 years

 

6.33

 

$ 7.30-$10.95

 

266

 

4.5 years

 

8.13

 

$11.00-$15.41

 

221

 

3.7 years

 

12.26

 

 

 

654

 

 

 

$

8.44

 

 

Options Exercisable

 

Range of Exercise Prices

 

Number
Exercisable

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

$ 1.60-$ 2.40

 

6

 

$

1.60

 

$ 2.75-$ 4.13

112

 

2.91

 

$ 4.81-$ 7.22

 

49

 

6.33

 

$ 7.30-$10.95

 

165

 

8.03

 

$11.00-$15.41

169

 

11.51

 

 

 

501

 

$

7.82

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company recorded deferred compensation expense of  $16,000 for 8,750 options granted in 1999 at a discount from the estimated fair market value of the Company’s common stock. For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, there was no deferred compensation expense recorded.

 

The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $7.47, $5.86 and $6.18, respectively, which was determined using the Black-Scholes method and the following key assumptions:

 

Assumptions

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

Volatility

 

63.69

%

68.05

%

70.29

%

Risk-free interest rates

 

3.85

%

3.82

%

3.03 to 3.48

%

Expected life

 

Four years

 

Five years

 

Five years

 

Expected dividends

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

In January 2001, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a noncompensatory Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“Purchase Plan”). Under the Purchase Plan, participating employees are granted options to purchase common stock at a 15% discount from the lower of the fair market value on the first day or last day of each calendar quarter. The Purchase Plan permits an enrolled employee to make contributions to purchase shares of common stock through payroll deductions between 1% and 10% of compensation. The number of shares that may be purchased by any single employee during a calendar quarter is limited to 250 shares and total shares with a maximum fair market value of $25,000 in each calendar year. The Compensation and Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors administers the Purchase Plan.

 

F-14



 

In December 2005, the Purchase Plan was amended, with an effective date of January 1, 2006. Under the amended Purchase Plan, participating employees are granted options to purchase common stock at a 5% discount from the fair market value on the last day of each calendar quarter. The amended Purchase Plan permits an enrolled employee to make contributions to purchase shares of common stock through payroll deductions between 1% and 10% of compensation. The number of shares that may be purchased by any single employee during a calendar quarter is limited to 250 shares and total shares with a maximum fair market value of $25,000 in each calendar year.

 

The total number of shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to options granted under the amended Purchase Plan is 250,000 shares of common stock.  At December 31, 2005, approximately 81,000 shares of common stock have been issued under the Purchase Plan.

 

5.      Benefit Plan

 

The Company has a 401(k) retirement savings plan whereby eligible employees may contribute up to 15% of their earnings either before taxes (subject to Internal Revenue Service limitation) or after tax, not to exceed annual amounts allowed under the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”). In addition, the Company may also make discretionary matching contributions. Company matching contributions for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, were $207,000, $176,000 and $169,000, respectively.

 

6.      Income Taxes

 

The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

2,496

 

$

416

 

$

1,235

 

State

 

5

 

5

 

5

 

 

 

2,501

 

421

 

1,240

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

2,322

 

2,776

 

1,977

 

State

 

120

 

141

 

127

 

 

 

2,442

 

2,917

 

2,104

 

Provision for income taxes

 

$

4,943

 

$

3,338

 

$

3,344

 

 

Temporary differences comprising the net deferred tax assets recognized in the accompanying balance sheets at December 31, 2005 and 2004, are as follows:

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Tax goodwill, current portion

 

$

2,371

 

$

2,371

 

Accrued liabilities, including accrued warranties

 

443

 

423

 

Inventories

 

240

 

171

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns

 

218

 

112

 

Other

 

151

 

182

 

Current deferred income taxes

 

3,423

 

3,259

 

Tax goodwill, net of current portion

 

14,559

 

16,922

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

(258

)

(158

)

Other

 

59

 

202

 

Long-term deferred income taxes

 

14,360

 

16,966

 

Total deferred income taxes

 

$

17,783

 

$

20,225

 

 

F-15



 

A reconciliation between the Company’s effective tax and the federal statutory tax is as follows:

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Provision for federal income taxes at statutory rate

 

$

5,114

 

$

3,758

 

$

3,599

 

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

263

 

192

 

184

 

Research and experimentation credits

 

(354

)

(603

)

(456

)

Other

 

(80

)

(9

)

17

 

 

 

$

4,943

 

$

3,338

 

$

3,344

 

 

The realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent upon the Company’s ability to generate sufficient future taxable income which management believes is more likely than not. Historically, the Company has generated operating income and the Company anticipates future taxable income sufficient to realize the recorded deferred tax assets. Future taxable income is based on management’s forecasts of the operating results of the Company, and there can be no assurance that such results will be achieved.

 

7.      Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company leases office, warehouse and manufacturing space under an operating lease that expires in December 2006.  In December 2005, the Company amended the lease to extend the term of the lease from January 2007 to December 2016. The effectiveness of the lease amendment is subject to the approval of certain governmental organizations for additional parking as well as a build out of additional office space. Future minimum lease payments, excluding common area maintenance expenses, at December 31, 2005, consist of the following:

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

2006

 

$

518

 

2007

 

481

 

2008

 

481

 

2009

 

481

 

2010

 

481

 

Thereafter

 

3,248

 

Total minimum lease payments

 

$

5,690

 

 

Total rent expense, including common area maintenance expenses, for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, was $909,000, $857,000 and $918,000, respectively.

 

The Company has entered into unconditional purchase agreements with certain suppliers which may require the Company to purchase up to $1,728,000 of inventories. The agreements are reviewed on a semi-annual basis, and unless terminated by either party, automatically renew for an additional six-month period. The agreements may be terminated by either party with a 30-day written notice. In 2002, the Company entered into an agreement with Sony Chemical Corporation, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation. Under this agreement, the Company agreed to purchase from Sony, and Sony has agreed to sell to the Company on an exclusive, worldwide basis, Sony’s dye-sublimation printer ribbons for its products for a ten-year period. The Company’s obligations under this agreement, which include a requirement to purchase $4 million of printer ribbons each year, are conditional upon Sony continuing to meet a number of obligations set forth in the agreement.

 

On June 19, 2001 (the “Effective Date”) the Company entered into a management and employment agreement with its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), which provides certain benefits to the CEO upon termination, as defined in the agreement. The agreement had an initial term expiring in December 2003 and was renewed automatically. The agreement renews automatically thereafter on the anniversary of the Effective Date (the “Renewal Date”) unless either party gives the other written notice prior to such Renewal Date of his or its determination not to extend the agreement, whereupon this agreement shall terminate on the anniversary of such Renewal Date. The agreement was renewed automatically in June 2005. Under the agreement, upon termination

 

F-16



 

without cause, certain events defined as good cause for the CEO to terminate or a change in control, the CEO will be entitled to receive a lump sum cash payment of up to 250% of base salary plus accrued bonus amounts and full vesting of any restricted stock or stock options held, group health, dental and life insurance benefits and a monthly cash allowance of $1,000 for a period of 30 months.

 

In December 2005, all other Company’s executive officers other than the CEO executed amendments to their Officers Agreements pursuant to which the Company agreed to provide certain benefits to these executives if they are terminated in connection with a change in control of the Company. These agreements are effective until December 31, 2006. Under the agreements, these individuals will be entitled to receive a lump sum cash payment of up to 150% of their base salary plus full vesting of any restricted stock or stock options held.

 

We filed a patent infringement complaint against Iris Ltd., Inc. on February 24, 2004 in Federal District Court in the State of Minnesota and served this complaint on Iris Ltd., Inc. on March 26, 2004. Our complaint alleges infringement of one or more of our patents relating to our printer ribbon product. We are seeking injunctive relief, damages and legal fees. In open court on September 8, 2004, Iris agreed to cease selling its infringing ribbons. In early 2005, Iris announced another ribbon core and began soliciting orders for this ribbon. We believe this product infringes upon our patents and may violate the cessation of sales agreed to in open court. On November 30, 2005, the court granted partial summary judgment for IRIS on claims related to the 5,755,519 patent based on a technical legal reading of the patent and invalidated some of the claims contained in the patent. The lawsuit is continuing on the claims related to the 6,152,625 patent and other non-patent related claims, including trademark infringement.  We have stated that we anticipate appealing the ruling once the Federal District Court has issued a final determination of all issues in the lawsuit.

 

On October 27, 2003, we instituted an administrative action in the Shenzhen Intellectual Property Office, which is a branch of the Chinese Intellectual Property Office, claiming that Shenzhen Kanon Industrial Development Company Ltd. is infringing upon one or more of our patents related to our printer ribbon products. We are seeking a permanent injunction, a request for payment of all costs incurred by us in the case, a public apology and compensation for damages resulting from our lost sales. On November 17, 2004, the Shenzhen Municipal Intellectual Property Office issued an opinion that Shenzhen Kanon Industrial Development Company is infringing upon our patents and has ordered Shenzhen Kanon to cease such infringement. If Shenzhen Kanon does not cease its activities, criminal charges may be filed against Shenzhen Kanon.  As late as May 2005, Shenzhen Kanon reiterated its offers to sell products that infringe upon the ribbon patents.  We are evaluating our options but anticipate this lawsuit continuing.

 

In addition, we are party to various other litigation matters arising from time to time in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that any such legal matters exist that would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

8.      Segment Data and Export Sales

 

The Company’s business is organized in one business unit and is managed and internally reported as a single segment. All of the company’s long-lived assets are located in the United States.

 

The following table presents revenues by geographic region.

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

United States

 

$

44,512

 

$

40,544

 

$

37,717

 

Europe

 

10,869

 

9,751

 

9,408

 

Asia and Australia

 

8,213

 

7,881

 

6,569

 

North and South America (other than the United States)

 

8,773

 

8,212

 

7,795

 

Middle East and Africa

 

8,661

 

6,005

 

4,002

 

 

 

$

81,028

 

$

72,393

 

$

65,491

 

 

Sales are based on contractual shipment destinations by customer, as determined by their distributor agreement.

 

F-17



 

The following table presents revenue by product type.

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Printer/encoder sales

 

$

31,673

 

$

28,944

 

$

25,925

 

Secure materials sales

 

49,355

 

43,449

 

39,566

 

 

 

$

81,028

 

$

72,393

 

$

65,491

 

 

 

9.      Quarterly Results

 

The following table sets forth certain unaudited quarterly financial data for 2005 and 2004. This unaudited information has been prepared on the same basis as the audited information and includes all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the information set forth therein. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period.

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,
2004

 

June 30,
2004

 

September 30,
2004

 

December 31,
2004

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

Net sales

 

$

15,554

 

$

17,545

 

$

19,626

 

$

19,668

 

Gross profit

 

6,521

 

6,812

 

8,068

 

7,673

 

Operating expenses

 

4,379

 

4,257

 

4,909

 

4,666

 

Operating income

 

2,142

 

2,555

 

3,159

 

3,007

 

Net income

 

$

1,427

 

$

1,747

 

$

2,305

 

$

2,237

 

Net income per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share(1)

 

$

0.11

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.18

 

$

0.18

 

Diluted earnings per share(1)

 

$

0.11

 

$

0.14

 

$

0.18

 

$

0.17

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,
2005

 

June 30,
2005

 

September 30,
2005

 

December 31,
2005

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

Net sales

 

$

18,657

 

$

18,886

 

$

22,456

 

$

21,029

 

Gross profit

 

7,944

 

8,320

 

9,737

 

9,233

 

Operating expenses

 

4,923

 

5,342

 

5,412

 

5,786

 

Operating income

 

3,021

 

2,978

 

4,325

 

3,447

 

Net income

 

$

2,149

 

$

2,366

 

$

3,071

 

$

2,511

 

Net income per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share(1)

 

$

0.17

 

$

0.19

 

$

0.24

 

$

0.20

 

Diluted earnings per share(1)

 

$

0.17

 

$

0.18

 

$

0.23

 

$

0.19

 

 


(1)    The summation of quarterly per share amounts may not equal the calculation for the full year, as each quarterly calculation is performed discretely.

 

F-18



 

FARGO ELECTRONICS, INC.
Exhibit Index to Annual Report
on Form 10-K
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005

 

Item No.

 

Description

 

Method of Filing

2.2

 

Certificate of Ownership and Merger between Fargo Electronics, Inc., a Minnesota corporation and Fargo Electronics, Inc., a Delaware corporation

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Fargo’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 (File No. 333-90937)

2.3

 

Articles of Merger

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to Fargo’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 (File No. 333-90937)

2.4

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, between Fargo Electronics, Inc., a Minnesota corporation and Fargo Electronics, Inc., a Delaware corporation

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to Fargo’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 (File No. 333-90937)

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Fargo’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 (File No. 333-90937)

3.2

 

Bylaws, as amended on August 3, 2000

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Fargo’s 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000 (File No. 333-90937).

4.1

 

Stockholder Rights Agreement

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Fargo’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 (File No. 333-90937)

4.2

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Fargo’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 (File No. 333-90937)

10.1

 

Office/Warehouse Lease, dated June 15, 1996, between Fargo Electronics, Inc. and Opus Northwest L.L.C., as amended

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Fargo’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-90937).

10.2

 

Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Option and Grant Plan, as amended

 

Incorporated by reference to Appendix C to Fargo’s 2001 Proxy Statement.

10.3

 

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under the Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Option and Grant Plan

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Fargo’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-90937).

10.4

 

Form of Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement under the Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Option and Grant Plan

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Fargo’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-90937).

10.5

 

Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Option and Grant Plan

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Fargo’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-90937).

10.6

 

Technology and Trademark License Agreement, dated February 17, 1998, between Fargo Electronics, Inc. and Primera Technology, Inc.

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Fargo’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-90937).

10.7

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement for directors and executive officers of Fargo Electronics, Inc.

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Fargo’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-90937).

10.8

 

Stockholders’ Agreement, dated February 18, 1998, between Fargo Electronics, Inc., Robert

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Fargo’s Registration Statement on Form S-1

 

E-1



 

Item No.

 

Description

 

Method of Filing

 

 

Cummins and certain Investors, as amended

 

(File No. 333-90937).

10.9

 

Non-Compete Agreement dated Feb. 18, 1998 between Fargo Electronics, Inc., Robert Cummins and Primera Technology, Inc.

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Fargo’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-90937).

10.10

 

Amended and Restated Consulting Agreement, dated February 18, 1998, between Fargo Electronics, Inc. and Primera Technology, Inc.

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to Fargo’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-90937).

10.11

 

2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended

 

As filed herewith.

10.12

 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated June 19, 2001 between Fargo Electronics, Inc. and Gary R. Holland, as amended

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99(e)(6) of Fargo’s Schedule 14D-9 filed on August 3, 2001 (File No. 005-59663).

10.13

 

Control Agreement with a Securities Intermediary among Fargo Electronics, Inc., LaSalle Bank, NA and Wells Fargo Brokerage Services, LLC

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Fargo’s 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 (File No. 333-90937)

10.14

 

Control Agreement (Deposit Account), dated as of June 8, 2001, among Fargo Electronics, Inc., LaSalle Bank National Association, as agent for the banks party to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of September 15, 2000, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Fargo’s 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 (File No. 333-90937).

10.15

 

Lease, dated February 28, 2001, between Fargo Electronics, Inc. and AETNA Life Insurance Company

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Fargo’s 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001 (File No. 333-90937).

10.16

 

Conditional Release from Pledge Agreement, dated August 27, 2002, between Fargo Electronics, Inc. and William H. Gibbs

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Fargo’s 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 (File No. 333-90937)

10.17

 

Conditional Release from Pledge Agreement, dated October 28, 2002, between Fargo Electronics, Inc. and Gary R. Holland

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Fargo’s 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 (File No. 333-90937)

10.18

 

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated December 18, 2002, between Fargo Electronics, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to Fargo’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 (File No. 333-90937).

10.19

 

Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated December 18, 2002, between Fargo Electronics, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to Fargo’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 (File No. 333-90937).

10.20

 

Note, dated December 18, 2002, payable to LaSalle Bank National Association

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to Fargo’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 (File No. 333-90937).

10.21

 

2003 Stock Incentive Plan

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Fargo’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 (File No. 000-29029).

10.22

 

Form of Non-qualified Stock Option agreement under the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to Fargo’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-29029).

 

E-2



 

Item No.

 

Description

 

Method of Filing

10.23

 

Form of Direct Reports Agreement dated December 15, 2003 between Fargo Electronics, Inc. and each of Scott Ackerman, Kathleen L. Phillips, Thomas C. Platner and Jeffrey D. Upin

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to Fargo’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-29029).

10.24

 

Form of Direct Reports Agreement dated December 15, 2003 between Fargo Electronics, Inc. and Paul W.B. Stephenson

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Fargo’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 (File No. 000-29029).

10.25

 

Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2004 between Fargo Electronics, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to Fargo’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-29029).

10.26

 

Form of Officers Agreement dated December 8, 2004, as amended.

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Fargo’s Form 8-K filed on December 13, 2005 (File No. 000-29029).

10.27

 

2006 Non-Employee Director Compensation

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Fargo’s Form 8-K filed on March 2, 2006 (File No. 000-29029).

10.28

 

Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated March 22, 2005, between Fargo Electronics, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Fargo’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 (File No. 000-29029).

10.29

 

Description of 2006 Success Sharing Bonus Plan

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Fargo’s Form 8-K filed on March 2, 2006 (File No. 000-29029).

10.30

 

2006 Compensation Arrangements for Named Executive Officers

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Fargo’s Form 8-K filed on March 2, 2006 (File No. 000-29029).

10.31

 

Settlement Agreement, Release and Covenant Not to Sue, dated May 17, 2005, by and between Fargo Electronics, Inc., Toppan Printing Co., Ltd., Viisage Technology, Inc. and Trans Digital Technologies Corporation

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Fargo’s Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2005 (File No. 000-29029).

10.32

 

Fourth Amendment to Office/Warehouse Lease, Dated June 10, 1996, between Fargo Electronics, Inc. and Flying Cloud Centre Investors LLC (successor to Aetna Life Insurance Company and Opus Northwest LLC)

 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Fargo’s Form 8-K filed on January 10, 2006 (File No. 000-29029).

23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

Filed electronically herewith.

31.1

 

Certification of Gary R. Holland Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

Filed electronically herewith.

31.2

 

Certification of Paul W.B. Stephenson Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

Filed electronically herewith.

 

E-3



 

Item No.

 

Description

 

Method of Filing

32.1

 

Certification of Gary R. Holland Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

Filed electronically herewith.

32.2

 

Certification of Paul W.B. Stephenson Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

Filed electronically herewith.

 

E-4


 

EX-23.1 2 a06-2367_1ex23d1.htm CONSENTS OF EXPERTS AND COUNSEL

Exhibit 23.1

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (SEC File Nos. 333-53448 and 333-112958) of Fargo Electronics, Inc. of our reports dated March 14, 2006, relating to the financial statements, financial statement schedule, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Form 10-K.

 

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

 

 

Minneapolis, Minnesota

 

March 14, 2006

 

 


EX-31.1 3 a06-2367_1ex31d1.htm 302 CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Gary R. Holland, certify that:

 

1.                I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Fargo Electronics, Inc.;

 

2.                Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.                Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.                The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)                                  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)                                 Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)                                    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)                                   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.               The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)                                        All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)                                   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date:                    March 15, 2006

 

 

 

/s/ GARY R. HOLLAND

 

Gary R. Holland

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors,

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 


EX-31.2 4 a06-2367_1ex31d2.htm 302 CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Paul W.B. Stephenson, certify that:

 

1.                I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Fargo Electronics, Inc.;

 

2.                Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.                Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.                The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)                                  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)                                 Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)                                    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)                                   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.               The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)                                        All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)                                   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Date:                    March 15, 2006

 

/s/ PAUL W.B. STEPHENSON

 

Paul W.B. Stephenson

 

Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer

 

and Principal Accounting Officer)

 


EX-32.1 5 a06-2367_1ex32d1.htm 906 CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Gary R. Holland, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge, the Annual Report of Fargo Electronics, Inc. on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Form 10-K fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Fargo Electronics, Inc.

 

 

March 15, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ GARY R. HOLLAND

 

Name:

Gary R. Holland

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Fargo Electronics, Inc. and will be retained by Fargo Electronics, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 


EX-32.2 6 a06-2367_1ex32d2.htm 906 CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Paul W.B. Stephenson, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge, the Annual Report of Fargo Electronics, Inc. on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Form 10-K fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Fargo Electronics, Inc.

 

 

March 15, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ PAUL W. B. STEPHENSON

 

Name:

Paul W. B. Stephenson

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Fargo Electronics, Inc. and will be retained by Fargo Electronics, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 


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