-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, POa2rSOR/RdaActwDX/8d2GpRXA2jrnhQ9T04Tcgqnv0oTAdbD/Y3P6/SA0DgBYS rqk0B+Jh0GECH3Maq0IWGQ== 0001144204-06-010241.txt : 20060316 0001144204-06-010241.hdr.sgml : 20060316 20060316153901 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001144204-06-010241 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20051231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060316 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060316 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: APTIMUS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001087277 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC [7389] IRS NUMBER: 911809146 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-27065 FILM NUMBER: 06691821 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 SPEAR STREET STREET 2: STE 1115 CITY: SAN FRANCISCO STATE: CA ZIP: 94105 BUSINESS PHONE: 4158962123 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 SPEAR STREET STREET 2: STE 1115 CITY: SAN FRANCISCO STATE: CA ZIP: 94105 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: FREESHOP COM INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19990525 10-K 1 v037897_10k.htm Unassociated Document


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
________________
 
FORM 10-K
 
________________
 
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005

OR
 
o    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to ____________ .

Commission file number 000-27065

APTIMUS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Washington
91-1809146
(Jurisdiction of incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

100 Spear Street
Suite 1115
San Francisco, CA 94105
(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant's telephone number: (415) 896-2123

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 
Title of each class
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
None
 
N/A

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, no par value
(Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.   Yes o No x
 

1

 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes o No x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large accelerated filer  o Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  o No x
 
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold on the Nasdaq National Market as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, which was June 30, 2005: $98,537,563.
 
The number of shares of the registrant's Common Stock outstanding as of February 28, 2006 was 6,528,163.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement to be delivered to shareholders in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on or about June 9, 2006 are incorporated by reference into Part III.
 
 



2

 

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Certain statements in this Annual Report constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by terminology such as may, will, should, expect, plan, intend, expect, anticipate, believe, estimate, predict, potential or continue, the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Aptimus, Inc. ("Aptimus", "we", "us" or the "Company"), or developments in the Company's industry, to differ materially from the anticipated results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Important factors currently known to management that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include, without limitation, fluctuation of the Company's operating results, the ability of the Company to compete successfully, the ability of the Company to maintain current client and publisher relationships and attract new ones, the sufficiency of remaining cash and short-term investments to fund ongoing operations and the ability to integrate acquired companies. For additional factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements, please see the risks and uncertainties described under "Business — Risk Factors" in Part I of this Annual Report. Certain of the forward-looking statements contained in this Report are identified with cross-references to this section and/or to specific risks identified under "Business — Risk Factors."
 
PART I
 
Item 1: Business
 
Overview
 
Aptimus operates a results-based advertising network, distributing advertisements for direct marketing advertisers across a network of third-party web sites. Advertisers pay us only for the results that we deliver through one of four pricing models - (i) cost per click, (ii) cost per lead, (iii) cost per acquisition or (iv) cost per impression. We then share a portion of the amounts we bill to our advertiser clients with publishers on whose web properties we distribute the advertisements. In addition, we occasionally pay web site owners either a fixed fee for each completed user transaction or a fee for each impression of a placement served on the web site.
 
At the core of the Aptimus Network is a database configuration and software platform used in conjunction with a direct marketing approach for which we have filed a non-provisional business method patent application called Dynamic Revenue Optimization™ (DRO). DRO determines through computer-based logic, on a real-time basis, which advertisements in our system, using the yield of both response history and value, should be displayed for prominent promotion on each individual web site placement in our network. The outcome of this approach is that we generate superior user response and revenue potential for each specific web site placement and a targeted result for our advertiser clients.
 
Company History
 
Aptimus began in 1994 as the FreeShop division of Online Interactive, Inc. This division was spun-off from Online Interactive, Inc. in 1997 as FreeShop International, Inc., and later became FreeShop.com, Inc. FreeShop was an online direct marketing web site connecting marketers and consumers in an innovative new approach made possible by the Internet. The concept was to take advantage of the Internet’s ability to quickly link advertisers and individual consumers to increase the efficacy of direct marketing campaigns by allowing consumers to pick and choose the promotional offers they actually wanted from direct marketers. This site-centric approach led to our growth through our initial public offering in 1999 and into 2000. The core of our business model was the lead generation business, a decades-old two-step marketing process where marketers offer a free trial, sample or information as a first step in the process of acquiring a new customer. By the year 2000, our lead generation business was surrounded by advertising and sponsorship opportunities, which eventually grew to 65% of our revenues in the second quarter of 2000.
 
3

During the year 2000, funding for Internet companies slowed and stock prices generally declined. Lack of funding, combined with an increased focus among Internet companies on profitability over revenue growth objectives, resulted in reduced marketing spending by Internet companies, most notably in the second half of 2000. This drop in spending had significant repercussions throughout the industry and materially affected our advertising and sponsorship businesses.
 
While we faced major challenges in 2000 and our results suffered, we maintained our aggressive posture and focused on what we know best - online direct marketing. Toward that end, beginning in June 2000, we undertook an evaluation of all aspects of how we do business. Through this effort, we made a number of determinations and commitments that formed the basis of our strategy going forward.
 

We determined that revenue streams from advertising and sponsorship opportunities were declining quickly and would not likely return to their earlier levels for some time to come. Those revenue streams were critical to making rapid growth via our site-centric approach possible, given the high marketing and infrastructure costs of growing a web site audience.
   
We determined that our response-based advertising business remained viable, since direct marketing in general continued to prosper, most direct marketers recognized the importance of the Internet as a key part of their distribution mix, and the core of our traditional direct marketer client base remained in place.
   
We determined that all major sites throughout the industry would be feeling the same impacts on advertising spending, and thus would be seeking alternative revenue-generation opportunities such as results-based pricing (where fees are paid on a per-lead or other results basis).
   
We determined that our direct marketing clients could be served even better by our placement of their offers in relevant context through other companies’ web sites and email channels, without Aptimus spending the significant resources required to continue to maintain and grow our own web site audiences.
 
As a result of these determinations, we made a shift to a network strategy beginning in the Summer of 2000, placing direct marketing clients’ offers in contextually relevant locations on publisher web sites throughout the Internet. Consistent with this new strategy, in October 2000, we renamed our company Aptimus, Inc., and named our network the Aptimus Network.
 
From the summer of 2000 to the summer of 2001, we laid the foundation for our new network business model, and also reevaluated and changed all aspects of our company in the process. We exited the web site business and terminated most of the contracts that were tied to our web site business. We also reduced our staff from a high of 215 to 28 at the end of 2001 primarily through restructuring plans implemented in February of 2001 and June of 2001. In addition, in November 2001, we completed a major issuer tender offer, acquiring 9,230,228 shares of our outstanding common stock, or approximately 69.87% of our outstanding shares as of November 15, 2001, at a price per share of $0.48. The tender offer was designed to provide liquidity to shareholders who wished to sell their investment in us at a slight premium to market. In addition, management believed that the then current share price discounted the long-term value of our stock and, therefore, a buy-back would also be beneficial to remaining shareholders.
 
As of the summer of 2001, we completed our transition to a network business.
 
4

Industry Background
 
Direct Marketing
 
Advertising expenditures can be broadly defined as either brand or direct marketing. Brand advertising is intended to generate brand name awareness and create a specific image for a particular company, product or service. Direct marketing involves any communication to a consumer intended to generate a specific response or action, generally a purchase of a product or service.
 
Traditional Direct Marketing
 
Traditional direct marketing media include direct mail, telemarketing, newspaper, magazine, radio and television advertising. Although traditional direct marketing is effective and widely used, it presents a number of challenges for marketers and consumers alike. Traditional direct marketers generally lack specific and timely information on a particular consumer’s immediate interests. Given the costs associated with traditional direct marketing, which typically include printing, data processing, postage, assembly, labor, telecommunications, and facilities, as well as the recent introduction of the FTC’s “do not call” registry, low response rates can make the process inefficient.
 
Online Direct Marketing
 
Online direct marketing media include banner advertisements, interstitials, advertorials, text-links, pop-ups, targeted email solicitations search and web site sponsorships. We believe that online direct marketing is more efficient than traditional direct marketing because online offers avoid expenses associated with physical advertising such as production costs, mailing expenses, and personnel expenses associated with individual telemarketing calls, while allowing offers to be tailored to the interests of specific demographic groups drawn to particular web sites. Further, user data input capabilities enable easier and faster customer response. In addition, online direct marketing:
 
·  
facilitates instantaneous data and feedback on marketing campaigns;
 
·  
provides direct marketers with multiple performance-based payment models; and
 
·  
enables highly customized marketing campaigns.
 
Even with these advantages, direct marketers face challenges in realizing the full potential of the Internet as a marketing medium. With millions of web sites, only a fraction of which have significant audiences, it is difficult for marketers to decide where to spend their marketing budgets. Even leading brand name marketers who build their own web sites must find ways to attract a sizeable audience. In addition, financial hurdles presented by rapidly evolving technologies such as updating archaic computer and legacy data entry systems, may impede conventional direct marketers from successfully extending their activities to the Internet. Also, a number of new applications such as programs that block pop-up ads, as well as new business practices such as charging commercial emailers a fee for every email sent to an email account holder, have recently emerged and are becoming more widely used. Similarly, there is evolving popular dissatisfaction with some of the more intrusive methods of online advertising, such as pop-ups and unsolicited email. These technologies, together with evolving consumer sentiment, may diminish the value of placing online advertisements, particularly in the pop-up and email format, and discourage online advertising in general. Finally, federal and state laws have been implemented or are being implemented that would limit the use of email advertising and the collection of personal data that has previously been used to help target offers. For example, the Controlling The Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003, popularly described as the CAN SPAM Act, has placed strict limitations on how and to whom commercial email solicitations can be delivered. As a result, the number of consumers to whom direct marketers can legitimately communicate by email has been significantly reduced.
 
5

In addition, efforts by ISPs and private networks to limit or restrict a material portion of our emails, our increasingly successful emphasis on the growth and development of our Network business, our focus on improving lead quality, the steadily shrinking revenue contribution both in real and relative terms from our email operations, and the unjustifiably significant demand on internal resources all contributed to our decision in December 2005 to indefinitely suspend all email operations, effective immediately.
 
The Aptimus Solution
 
We have developed an effective performance-based advertising network. The Aptimus Network generates orders for marketers by presenting their offers across a network of web site publishers that we believe encompass a broad demographic of users from sites focused on personal finance, electronics and technology, health and fitness to sites devoted to games and trivia, hobbies, news and online community. At the same time, the Aptimus Network provides incremental revenue benefits to its web site publishers, enabling revenue generation for its key formats, while saving the publisher the risk and cost of supporting additional internal advertising sales and engineering personnel. Our revenues per thousand page impressions or CPM, a standard measurement of value for Internet-based companies, for the year ended December 31, 2005 averaged $243.70 for our core placements within a transaction process and $17.96 for our other, non-transaction related placements. Moreover, our real-time data validation capabilities filter the data users input and reject orders with invalid data so that we only deliver orders to our advertising clients that our systems have prescreened for data quality. For the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, user leads from our top five largest website publishers accounted for 29.4% and 45.7% of our total revenues, respectively. Of the top five publishers in the year ended December 31, 2005, one accounted for 10.6% of revenues.
 
Marketers pay only for the results they achieve on a cost per click, cost per lead, percentage of revenue, cost per acquisition, or cost per impression basis, as well as combinations of those models. As a result, marketers can refine their offers and payment models to achieve their specific objectives.
 
The Aptimus Network is focused primarily on advertising placements at the points of various transactional activities on web sites where consumers are more active and, thus, more likely to respond to offers from marketers. Key formats include cross-marketing promotions at the point of registration, log-in, download or other transactional activities on web sites. Heading into 2006, the Aptimus Network is also incorporating other online advertising formats, including a growing focus on search, banner and RSS (real simple syndication) media, that are expanding the solutions Aptimus offers both its advertising clients and web site publishers alike.
 
Dynamic Revenue OptimizationTM
 
At the core of the Aptimus Network is a proprietary database configuration and software platform supporting a direct marketing approach for which we have filed a non-provisional business method patent application called Dynamic Revenue Optimization™, which automatically determines through computer-based logic on a real-time basis the offers from among the total offers in our rotation, in terms of response history and value, for promotion on each publisher’s web site and in each email sent. The technology is designed to optimize results for our advertiser clients by presenting offers that we believe are most likely to be of interest to specific customers, while maximizing revenues for our publishers and us. The system can target offers on a real time basis based on any information the user has submitted in the transaction process where our offer page is located. For example, male users on a particular publisher’s site may have a different response history to our offers than the site’s female visitors. Our system can tailor the offer mix displayed on the site depending on items such as the gender of the user to assure the highest response rate possible. Other useful targeting variables include age and physical address among others.
 
Our Dynamic Revenue Optimization system measures every offer in every ad position on a revenue generation basis. Then, the offers that generate the greatest revenues for that specific position automatically receive more exposure there, while lower performing offers receive less exposure. The analytics are continuously updated to quickly identify the performance of new offers and to adjust and improve the performance of every placement.
 
6

Revenues for each offer are determined based on response rate to each offer in each position multiplied by the fee for that response, whether the advertiser is paying a fee per click, a fee per lead, a fee per acquisition or based on any other measurable outcome. This approach is more flexible than other response-based systems that usually focus on one payment model exclusively, such as the cost per click approach of paid search networks.
 
Because Dynamic Revenue Optimization depends on consumer response as a central factor, the system automatically improves the targeting of each offer based on consumer behavior, emphasizing the offers that have generated the highest level of response in each location for that category of offer, target consumer and web site. This aspect of our algorithm ensures that offers are placed in front of a receptive audience. But consumer response is only one factor in determining offer placement. Dynamic Revenue Optimization also factors in the price per result paid by each advertiser. Offers are thus prioritized based on revenue received by us in combination with consumer response to the offers. For example, if two offers each generate 100 orders per 1,000 impressions and one advertiser is paying $1 per order and the other advertiser is paying $2 per order, Dynamic Revenue Optimization will emphasize the offer paying $2 per order. Similarly, if between these two offers, the first receives 30 orders and the second receives 100 orders each per 1,000 impressions, and the first pays $10.00 per order and the second $2.00 per order, Dynamic Revenue Optimization will emphasis the first, higher paying offer even though it gets a fraction of the orders the second offer receives per 1,000 impressions. This is so because the higher paying offer generates more total revenue per 1,000 impressions than the lower paying offer. This dynamic creates a competitive environment where advertisers have an incentive to pay us higher fees and to create the most compelling offer in order to ensure priority placement of their offer along with creating offers of high interest to consumers.
 
Benefits to Consumers
 
We present our offers from leading brands to consumers, allowing consumers to easily select and respond to the offers that are of greatest interest to them. Because the Aptimus Network prioritizes offers in each location based on actual response behavior in that location, consumers are more likely to find offers of unique interest and value to them since they are likely to have interests in common with others who have come to the same location. In addition, we present our offers in brief, easy to read text that is accompanied by an HTML image of the advertised product or service. While we can support the placement of many offers on a page, we have found that users prefer and respond best if presented with relatively few offers on a page. And consistent with our desire to maintain a user-friendly process, our offer pages are intuitive and easy to navigate and users are not forced or required to order something before proceeding to the next step in the transaction process.
 
Benefits to Advertisers
 
We benefit advertisers by offering a flexible, cost effective way to acquire new customers online. The Aptimus Network presents their offers across a selection of web site publishers, and our Dynamic Revenue Optimization approach automatically attempts to determine where the most responsive customers are likely to be for each offer. Advertisers pay us solely based on the results achieved for them, on a cost per click, cost per lead, cost per order, or other payment model that makes the most sense for them. Thus, advertisers can test new marketing programs with us with little to no risk, and with the potential for high volume results for the best performing offers.
 
Benefits to Publishers
 
We work closely with publishers to identify key areas of their web sites that have the most profit potential, and then dynamically serve targeted offers into those placements on an ongoing basis. With our recently expanded capability of incorporating search-based ad units, our DRO-optimized placements are now available to publishers with high non-US based traffic volumes. Publishers share in the results achieved, and we do all of the work to manage the placements, advertiser sales, order taking, data validation, optimization, billing, and so forth.
 
7

The transaction-related positions on our publishers’ web sites that we prefer are different than the targeted positions of other ad networks. The Aptimus Network generates attractive revenues while keeping consumers at the publisher’s web site, rather than clicking them away to the web site of a sponsoring advertiser, which is disruptive to the consumer’s experience and counter to the publisher’s interests.
 
Strategy
 
Our objective is to be the performance-based advertising network on the Internet preferred by advertisers and web site publishers alike. We intend to achieve this objective by the following key strategies:
 
Grow Web Site Publisher Base
 
We intend to continue to grow our web site distribution network as our primary emphasis in 2006 and beyond now that we have an established technology platform and a growing base of advertiser clients with both continuing and campaign-based customer acquisition goals. We believe our Dynamic Revenue Optimization system enables us to generate higher revenues than through random placement of offers. Our main emphasis is to increase the number of web site publisher impressions throughout our network. Our key target distribution publishers are large web site properties with significant volumes of transactional activities such as registrations, log-ins, downloads, auction bids, and other processes where users are performing a transactional activity of some form. We are also seeking major brand distribution publishers in key vertical interest categories to continue to attract more and new types of major brand clients. These types of clients have products and services that appeal to a broad demographic market, have large advertising budgets, have historically relied on traditional print and electronic distribution channels to advertise and acquire new customers, and are interested in extending their customer acquisition efforts to direct, measurable online marketing programs.
 
Expand Client Base
 
We believe that we provide advertisers with a cost-effective alternative to traditional direct marketing and, as a result, we have a significant opportunity to increase the number of direct marketing clients we serve. In particular, we are seeing more national consumer brand companies seeking Internet-based direct marketing vehicles, and we plan to initiate new relationships and expand our existing relationships with these companies. We continue to focus our sales staff on broadening relationships with existing advertiser clients and acquiring new advertiser clients. We plan to continue to expand and refine the services we offer to our clients, including:
 
·  
enhanced marketing programs,
 
·  
new methods of presenting offers, and
 
·  
expanded data-gathering and validation options.
 
We intend to achieve these objectives by a combination of inquiry and research to determine evolving advertiser and publisher needs, placement opportunities and user interests and then focusing our development resources and efforts on solutions that will support the desired service extensions and enhancements. Finally, we also offer our services to advertising and direct marketing agencies as a solution for their client companies to access consumers on the Internet.
 
8

Increase Revenues
 
Our Dynamic Revenue Optimization platform is designed to increase revenues through an algorithmic approach. As discussed, the algorithm ranks offers based on two independent factors: (i) the number of responses (what we call “orders”) the offer receives, and (ii) the revenues received by us per response. As one or both of these factors increase, the algorithm places the offer incrementally more prominently versus offers not ranked as highly by the algorithm. Over time, as we continue to add new clients and competitive offers, our system should automatically increase our revenues from others based on the revenue optimizing function of our algorithm. In addition, clients have an incentive to make their offers more attractive to consumers and increase the fees they pay to us per order, as the revenue results for their offer will be a key factor in determining the exposure of their offer. We also offer marketers tools to dynamically test new offer formats and versions, such as different graphics or text, to improve the response rate to their preferred offer in the Aptimus Network.
 
Sales and Marketing
 
Client Base Development
 
We sell our solutions to advertiser clients primarily through a sales and marketing organization comprised of Aptimus employed sales staff based in San Francisco and New York. As part of our strategy to increase our client base, we have expanded our sales force and client account management teams in 2005 and will continue to do so on an as needed basis. In addition, we work extensively with advertising agencies, which often act as “offer aggregators” bringing multiple new clients and offers to us simultaneously. Relationships with key advertising agencies have enabled us to expand our base of clients and offers more rapidly, without having to expand our internal sales team as quickly or as much as might otherwise be required. We consider our relationships with the agencies we work with to be good. However, use of agencies also can mean that we are paid a lower fee for the leads we generate than if we were to source the offers directly from the advertisers. This is so because the advertisers pay an agency fee to the agencies, which is calculated as a percentage of the total fee payable for the leads we deliver, and which have the effect of reducing the fee we get paid by the sum the advertiser must pay the agency. In addition, use of an agency as an intermediary between the advertiser and us inhibits or prevents the development of direct personal relationships with the advertiser. In the absence of direct personal relationships the potential for account retention and expansion can be limited or eliminated entirely. Finally, our policy is to not sign contracts with agencies that prohibit or restrict our ability to contract directly with the advertisers we source through them or to contract with other agencies to source the same offers from the same advertisers as we source through the first agency. There are no agency contracts currently in place with such limitations. Going forward, we intend to place a greater emphasis on developing direct relationships with advertisers and their agencies of record in 2006 and beyond.
 
Publisher Base Development
 
We have a dedicated business development team who target and offer web sites the opportunity to participate in the Aptimus Network. Since our preferred transaction-oriented placements are not the more traditional banner and skyscraper placements sought by other ad networks, we have learned that the publisher sales process can take weeks or even months to complete from initial contact to the date our offers are live on the publisher’s site. Our business development employees work closely with our publishers and potential publishers to determine the most advantageous offer placements and presentation formats, often monetizing previously untapped content and traffic. Our technology platform continually and dynamically analyzes consumer response to offers presented on each publisher web site in order to optimize results on each of those sites. We also experiment with multiple overall presentation formats and placements in an attempt to enhance revenues for our publishers.
 
9

Operations and Technology
 
We have implemented a broad array of offer presentation, dynamic optimization, customer service, transaction processing and reporting systems using both proprietary and licensed technologies. The Aptimus Network resides on a proprietary platform that is flexible, reliable and scalable. The proprietary elements of our platform we have developed over the past five years include our database configurations, our data models and the software code we have written that retrieves, analyzes and assigns random values to user, offer and placement information, and distributes offers based on that analysis and random valuation. Together we term this combination of proprietary software code, data modeling and database architecture our offer rotation engine and the resulting process Dynamic Revenue Optimization. We believe that our system can support millions of consumers and large numbers of advertiser clients and web site distribution publishers. Our proprietary network has been developed using both data and process engineering approaches to ensure a comprehensive and reliable architecture. We have filed a non-provisional patent application with the US Patent and Trademark Office that covers our proprietary offer rotation engine as a whole as well as its various unique component parts. However, the proprietary elements of our platform will remain proprietary whether or not the US Patent and Trademark Office accepts our application and issues the requested business method patent. The Aptimus Network technology has been created with four foundation goals in mind:
 
Flexibility: The network is built entirely in Java, HTML, and XML, and is intended to run across all platforms and networks.
 
Compatibility: To support the network, we have designed our offer presentation formats to scale easily across publisher web sites with a minimum of technical integration required. Since our platform is based on standard open-source code, we have, to date, not encountered any systems incompatibility issues with our clients or publishers. Our offer page is extremely easy for our publishers to implement. Our engineers provide them with a line of code, which typically takes less than an hour for them to fully integrate into their system.
 
Reliability: We have conducted millions of paid transactions, such as leads, and clicks, across our network of publisher sites with a negligible failure rate. All our data transfers are conducted according to industry-standard security protocols, including Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). In the past four years, we have never encountered an outage exceeding three hours. However, in the event of a longer-term outage in the future, our system is designed to cache incoming data, which can then be processed when our system functionality is restored.
 
Scalability: All of our technologies are designed for rapid, complete deployment across a large number of distribution publishers. With our single point implementation process, new offers are built quickly and efficiently and go live simultaneously across all our network placements. We have to date not encountered any challenges or limitations to our ability to scale our technology infrastructure to meet the demands of our growing network. We believe that we can support up to five times the current traffic.
 
The Aptimus Network technology has been designed to evolve with the business and the Internet marketplace.
 
Competition
 
While we believe that our Dynamic Revenue Optimization technology offers us a significant advantage over any potential competition in the transaction-based environments we prefer, we nonetheless face competition from other online advertising and direct marketing networks for client advertising budgets. Other online advertising networks and performance based marketing providers that advertisers might work with include ValueClick, Google, Q Interactive (f/k/a/CoolSavings), QuinStreet, aZoogle, Adteractive, aQuantive, Ask.com, Miva and Advertising.com. The online lead generation space saw increased competition in 2005, particularly in respect to “high value” ad inventory paying $10 or more per lead. It also saw heightened demand from advertisers, particularly those with high value lead inventory, for an increase in the “quality” of the leads delivered to them. In this respect, the advertisers’ quality demands included both accuracy in respect to the data itself - for example, valid email and postal addresses and telephone numbers - as well as the interest level of the user selecting the offer - for example, users who have affirmatively selected an offer as opposed to being forced by the process to select the offer. We expect these trends to continue in the future. In response to these challenges, Aptimus terminated several relationships with publishers whose site traffic the Company concluded was incompatible with the quality requirements of our advertisers. We also added several additional automated data validation processes that are both scalable and unique to Aptimus that the Company believes differentiates us favorably from the competition
 
10

We also compete indirectly for Internet advertising revenues in general with large Web publishers and Web portals, such as America Online, Microsoft Network, and Yahoo!, all of whom would also be strong distribution publishers for the Aptimus Network.
 
Seasonality
 
We are subject to seasonal and cyclical fluctuations from both the clients and publishers within our network. Web site publishers are less likely to integrate our network solution into their transaction-based processes during their busiest revenue periods. The fourth quarter of each year will typically be the busiest period for most of our targeted publishers. Some publishers also buy media to drive traffic to their sites. These media buys will often fluctuate with the season, resulting in higher traffic volumes during the publishers’ peak media buying activities. Additionally, on the client side of our network, many advertisers generally increase their customer acquisition efforts in the third quarter and early fourth quarter more than at any other time of the year. Other clients generally increase their expenditures on advertising in the third and fourth quarters of their fiscal year, which typically end either on December 31 or June 30 of each calendar year. Further, in the United States Internet user traffic typically subsides during the summer months. Expenditures by advertisers also tend to reflect overall economic conditions as well as individual budgeting and buying patterns of advertisers.
 
Significant Customers
 
For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 our ten largest clients accounted for 50.0%, 63.9% and 61.7% of our revenues, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2005 one client accounted for more than 10% of our revenues. This client, Adteractive accounted for 10.2% of our revenues in 2005. For the year ended December 31, 2004 two clients accounted for more than 10% of our revenues. These clients, Advertising.com and Quinstreet accounted for 20.2% and 12.3%, respectively, of our revenues in 2004. For the year ended December 31, 2003 two clients accounted for more than 10% of our revenues. These clients, Proctor & Gamble and Advertising.com accounted for 13.6% and 10.1%, respectively, of revenues during 2003.
 
Over the past year we have sought to work with larger clients with bigger ad budgets. This has resulted in the percentage of our revenues derived from our 10 largest clients remaining relatively high. We expect our revenues to be composed of a similar mix of large and small advertiser clients in the immediate future.
 
Intellectual Property
 
We regard our copyrights, service marks, trademarks, pending patents, trade secrets, proprietary technology and similar intellectual property as critical to our success, and we rely on trademark, patent and copyright law, trade secret protection and confidentiality and license agreements with our employees, customers, independent contractors, publishers and others to protect our intellectual property rights. We have registrations of the trademark “Aptimus” and the Centaur design in the United States, both of which will expire in 2013 if we do not renew them prior to that time. We have registrations for the trademark “Aptimus” in Australia, Canada, China, and New Zealand, which will respectively expire in 2010, 2019, 2012 and 2007 if we do not renew them prior to their respective expiration dates. And we have a pending registration of the trademark “Aptimus” in the European Union. We also have a pending non-provisional business method patent application in the United States and under the Patent Cooperation Treaty for protection in the PCT member states that covers our proprietary offer rotation engine as a whole as well as its various unique component parts. Our intellectual property rights have broad application across all of our business activities.
 
11

We have registered a number of domain names, including aptimus.com among others. Internet regulatory bodies regulate domain names. The regulation of domain names in the United States and in foreign countries is subject to change in the future. Regulatory bodies could establish additional top-level domains, appoint additional domain name registrars or modify the requirements for holding domain names. The relationship between regulations governing domain names and laws protecting trademarks and similar intellectual property rights is unclear. Therefore, we could be unable to prevent third parties from acquiring domain names that infringe on or otherwise decrease the value of our trademarks and other proprietary rights.
 
We may be required to obtain licenses from others to refine, develop, market and deliver new services. We may be unable to obtain any such license on commercially reasonable terms, if at all, or guarantee that rights granted by any licenses will be valid and enforceable. We currently hold perpetual licenses to “off the shelf” software programs developed and distributed by the following vendors: Oracle, Veritas, eGain, Embarcadero, Dell, Sun, Hitachi, Cisco, Foundry, Network Associates and Microsoft. We will be entitled to periodic updates to such programs provided we continue to pay yearly maintenance fees for each. Except for our Microsoft Office application where we do not feel paying for annual maintenance services is necessary or useful, we are currently paying yearly maintenance fees for all of the software programs that we currently use and have no current plans to cease paying such yearly maintenance fees. However, if we do elect to cease making such maintenance payments for a particular program, we may no longer be entitled to receive future updates, if any, to that software issued by the copyright holder, nor will we be entitled to free technical support service in the event the need for such support arises.
 
Financial Information About Geographic Areas
 
For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 revenues attributable to the United States have been $15.9 million, $14.0 million, and $4.6 million, or 100% in each year. For the past three fiscal years all long-lived assets of the Company have been located in the United States.
 
Employees
 
As of February 28, 2006, we had a total of 48 employees. The current employee mix includes 33 in sales and marketing, 9 in technology and development, and 6 in finance and administration. Unions represent none of our employees. We consider relations with our employees to be good.
 
Item 1A: Risk Factors
 
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
 
We generate substantially all of our revenue from advertising, and the reduction in spending by or loss of advertisers or publishers could materially reduce our revenues.
 
We derive substantially all of our revenues from fees paid by our advertiser clients for results-based advertisements displayed on our publishers’ web sites. Our advertiser clients and publishers can generally terminate their contracts with us at any time on thirty (30) days prior notice or less. Advertisers will not continue to do business with us if their investment in advertising with us does not generate sales leads and, ultimately, customers, or if we fail to deliver their advertisements in an appropriate and effective manner. Publishers will not renew their contracts with us if we fail to generate revenue from the advertisements we place on their sites. If we are unable to remain competitive and provide value to our advertisers and publishers, they may stop placing advertisements with us or allowing us to display advertisements on their web sites, which would adversely affect our revenues.
 
12

A limited number of advertisers accounted for a significant percentage of our revenues in 2005 and the loss of one or more of these advertisers could cause our revenues to decline.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2005, revenues from our two largest advertiser clients accounted for 18.2% of our total revenues. For the year ended December 31, 2005 our largest client, Adteractive, Inc., accounted for 10.2% of our total revenue. We anticipate that a limited number of clients collectively will continue to account for a significant portion of our revenues for the foreseeable future. Key factors in maintaining our relationships with these clients include our performance on individual campaigns, the quality of the results we generate for these clients, and the relationships of our sales employees with client personnel. To the extent that our performance does not meet client expectations, or the reputation of our data quality or relationships with one or more major clients are impaired such that they reduce or eliminate use of our services, our revenues could decline significantly and our operating results could be adversely affected.

One of our clients, Prospective Direct, Inc., is an advertising network with whom we also compete for advertisers. We maintain short-term, renewable contracts that Prospective Direct, Inc. may at some point elect not to renew. In addition to the factors noted above, circumstances that may cause Prospective Direct, Inc. not to renew its contracts with us include a desire by Prospective Direct, Inc. not to contract directly with a competitor. If Prospective Direct, Inc. elects not to renew its contracts with us, our revenues could decline and our operating results could be adversely affected.
 
A limited number of publishers accounted for a significant percentage of our user leads in 2005 and the loss of one or more of these publishers could cause our revenues to decline.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2005, user leads from our five largest website publishers accounted for 29.4% of our total revenue, with the top two publishers accounting for 10.6% and 5.9% of revenues, respectively. We anticipate that a limited number of publishers collectively will continue to account for a significant portion of our lead volume for the foreseeable future.  Key factors in maintaining our relationships with these distributors include the performance of our individual placements on their respective sites, the total revenues we generate for each of these publishers, and the relationships of our business development employees with publisher personnel. Of this group of publishers, all but one can terminate its contract with us at any time on thirty (30) days prior notice or less. The other publisher has a contract with an auto-renewing, one-year term. To the extent that our performance does not meet publisher expectations, or that the publishers source alternative, higher paying advertising placements from competitive third-party networks or directly from advertisers such that they reduce or eliminate use of our services, our lead volume and, in turn, our revenues could decline significantly and our operating results could be adversely affected.
 
We face intense and growing competition, which could result in price reductions, reduced operating margins and loss of market share.
 
The market for Internet advertising and related services is highly competitive. If we fail to compete effectively against other Internet advertising service companies, we could lose advertising clients or publishers and our revenues could decline. We expect competition to continue to increase because there are no significant barriers to entry. Our principal competitors include other on-line companies that provide advertisers with results-based advertising services, including advertising networks such as Google, aQuantive, Q Interactive (f/k/a CoolSavings), Advertising.com, QuinStreet and ValueClick. In addition, we compete with large interactive media companies with strong brand recognition, such as AOL, Microsoft and Yahoo!, that sell advertising inventory directly to advertisers. We also compete with traditional advertising media, such as direct mail, television, radio, cable and print, for a share of advertisers’ total advertising budgets.
 
13

Many current and potential competitors have advantages over us, such as longer operating histories, greater name recognition, larger client bases, greater access to advertising space on high-traffic web sites, and significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and human resources. These companies can use their experience and resources against us in a variety of competitive ways, including by making acquisitions, investing more aggressively in research and development and competing more aggressively for advertisers and publishers through increased marketing or other promotions. In addition, existing or future competitors may develop or offer services that provide significant performance, price, creative or other advantages over those offered by us.
 
Current and potential competitors may merge or establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with third parties to improve the ability of their products and services to address the needs of our clients and publishers and prospective clients and publishers. As a result, new competitors may emerge that may rapidly acquire significant market share as well as place significant downward pressure on the pricing of our services.

In addition, current and potential clients and publishers have or may establish products and services that are competitive with ours, or that better serve their own internal needs or the needs of others. For example, a number of our competitors for advertisers, including, QuinStreet, Advertising.com and ValueClick, are also clients of ours. As a result, current clients and publishers may choose to terminate their contracts with us and potential clients and publishers may choose not to contract for our products and services or to contract with one of our competitors.
 
If we fail to compete successfully, we could have difficulties attracting and retaining advertising clients and publishers, which may decrease our revenues and adversely affect our operating results. Increased competition may also result in price reductions that cannot be offset by cost reductions resulting in substantial decreases in operating income.
 
Our revenues would decline or stagnate if the market for results-based Internet marketing services fails to grow.
 
Our services are offered to advertisers using results-based pricing models. The market for results-based Internet advertising remains at a relatively early stage, and the viability and profitability of this market is unproven. If advertisers conclude that results-based marketing services are not profitable or fail to achieve their customer acquisition goals, the Internet advertising market could move away from these services, and our revenues could decline or stagnate.
 
We depend on interactive publishers for inventory to display our clients’ advertising, and any decline in the supply of advertising inventory available through our network could cause our revenues to decline.
 
Most of the web sites and search engines on whose pages, and before whose users, our advertising is displayed are not bound by long-term contracts that ensure us a consistent supply of advertising inventory. We generate a significant portion of our revenues from the advertising inventory provided by a limited number of publishers. In many instances, publishers can change the amount of inventory they make available to us at any time. In addition, publishers may place reasonable restrictions on our use of their advertising inventory. These restrictions may prohibit advertisements from specific advertisers or specific industries, or restrict the use of certain creative content or format. If a publisher decides not to make inventory available to us, or decides to increase the cost, or places significant restrictions on the use of such inventory, we may not be able to replace this with inventory from other publishers that satisfy our requirements in a timely and cost-effective manner. As a result, we may be unable to place advertisements in high value positions and advertisers may be dissuaded from using our services. In addition, we may find it necessary to pay a substantially larger fee to publishers to maintain advertising inventory. If this happens, our revenues could decline or our cost of acquiring inventory may increase.
 
14

We have a short operating history as an advertising network business and a relatively new business model in an emerging and rapidly evolving market. This makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects and may increase the risk of your investment.
 
We first derived revenue from our advertising network business in late 2000. However, our advertising revenues were not 100% attributable to our results-based advertising network model until the second quarter of 2002. We introduced our current technology platform on which our model is based in June of 2002. Furthermore, the balance between our network publisher and former email distribution channels changed significantly in the past years reflecting both the public’s negative perception of commercial email solicitation, as well as our concerted efforts to expand our network of web site publishers during this period. And we suspended indefinitely our email business in its entirety in the fourth quarter of 2005. As a result, we have relatively little operating history as a results-based advertising network business for you to evaluate in assessing our future prospects. Also, we derive substantially all of our revenues from online advertising, which is an immature industry that that continues to undergo rapid and dramatic change. You must consider our business and prospects in light of the risks and difficulties we will encounter with a relatively immature business model in a new and rapidly evolving market. As a result, management may need to devote substantial time and effort to refining our business model. Such efforts may distract it from other aspects of our business such as growing the publisher base or attracting more advertising clients. In addition, due to the changes in our business model, our historic financial statements provide very limited guidance as to the current structure of our business, particularly the financial statements predating the second half of 2002.
 
New technologies could block or filter our ads, which could reduce the effectiveness of our services and lead to a loss of customers.
 
Technologies may be developed that can block the display of our ads. We derive substantially all of our revenues from fees paid to us by advertisers in connection with the display of ads on web pages. Any ad-blocking technology could severely restrict the number for advertisements that we are able to place before consumers resulting in a reduction in the attractiveness of our services to advertisers. If advertisers determine that our services are not providing substantial value, we may suffer a loss of clients. As a result, ad-blocking technology could, in the future, substantially decrease the number of ads we place resulting in a decrease in our revenues.
 
We have to keep up with rapid technological change to continue offering our advertising clients competitive services or we may lose clients and be unable to compete.
 
Our future success will depend on our ability to continue delivering our advertising clients and publishers competitive results-based Internet marketing services. In order to do so, we will need to adapt to rapidly changing technologies, to adapt our services to evolving industry standards and to improve the performance of our services. Our failure to adapt to such changes would likely lead to a loss of clients or a substantial reduction in the fees we are able to charge versus competitors who have more rapidly adopted improved technology. Any loss of clients or reduction of fees would adversely impact our revenue. In addition, the widespread adoption of new Internet technologies or other technological changes could require substantial expenditures to modify or adapt our services or infrastructure. If we are unable to pass all or part of these costs on to our clients, our margins and, therefore, profitability will be reduced.
 
15

Because our advertiser client and publisher contracts generally can be cancelled by the client or publisher with little or no notice or penalty, the termination of one or more large contracts could result in an immediate decline in our revenues.
 
We derive substantially all of our revenues from marketing services under short-term insertion order contracts with advertising clients and web site publishers, approximately 75% of which may be cancelled upon thirty (30) days or less notice. In addition, the client contracts generally do not contain penalty provisions for cancellation before the end of the contract term. The short contract terms in general reflect the limited timelines, budgets and customer acquisition goals of specific advertising campaigns and are consistent with industry practice. The non-renewal, re-negotiation, cancellation or deferral of large contracts or a number of contracts that in the aggregate account for a significant amount of revenues, could cause an immediate and significant decline in our revenues and harm our business.
 
If our advertisers, publishers or we fail to comply with regulations governing consumer privacy, we could face substantial liability and incur significant litigation and other costs.
 
Our collection, maintenance and use of information regarding Internet users could result in lawsuits or government inquiries. These actions may include those related to U.S. federal and state legislation limiting the ability of companies like ours to collect, receive and use information regarding Internet users and to distribute commercial emails. In addition, we cannot assure you that our advertiser clients, web site publishers and email list owners are currently in compliance, or will remain in compliance, with their own privacy policies, regulations governing data collection or consumer privacy or other applicable legal requirements. We may be held liable if our clients use our technology or the data we collect on their behalf, or they collect in a process initiated by us, in a manner that is not in compliance with applicable laws or regulations or their own stated privacy policies. Litigation and regulatory inquiries are often expensive and time-consuming and their outcome is uncertain. Any involvement by us in any of these matters may require us to:
 
·  
spend significant amounts on our legal defense;
 
·  
divert the attention of senior management from other aspects of our business;
 
·  
defer or cancel new product or service launches as a result of these claims or proceedings; and
 
·  
make changes to our present and planned products or services.
 
As a result of any of the foregoing, our revenues may decrease and our expenses may increase substantially.
 
Changes in government regulation or industry standards applicable to the Internet could decrease the demand for our services and increase our costs of doing business.
 
Our business is subject to existing laws and regulations that have been applied to Internet communications, commerce and advertising. New laws and regulations may restrict specific Internet activities, and existing laws and regulations may be applied to Internet activities, either of which could increase our costs of doing business over the Internet and adversely affect the demand for our advertising services. In the United States, federal and state laws already apply or may be applied in the future to areas, including children’s privacy, copyrights, taxation, user privacy, search engines, Internet tracking technologies, direct marketing, data security, pricing, sweepstakes, promotions, intellectual property ownership and infringement, trade secrets, export of encryption technology, acceptable content and quality of goods and services.
 
The European Union has adopted directives that may limit our ability to collect and use information regarding Internet users in Europe. The effectiveness of our Dynamic Revenue Optimization algorithm and database configuration could be limited by any regulation restricting the collection or use of information regarding Internet users. Furthermore, due to the global nature of the Internet, it is possible that although our transmissions originate in particular states, governments of other states or foreign countries might attempt to regulate our transmissions or levy sales or other taxes relating to our activities. In addition, the growth and development of the market for Internet commerce may prompt calls for more stringent consumer protection laws, both in the United States and abroad, that may impose additional burdens on companies conducting business over the Internet. Such legislation, if adopted, could hinder the growth in the use of the Internet generally and decrease the acceptance of the Internet as a communications, commercial and advertising medium.
 
16

In addition to government regulation, privacy advocacy groups and the technology and direct marketing industries may consider various new, additional or different self-regulatory standards applicable to the Internet. Governments, trade associations and industry self-regulatory groups may enact more burdensome laws, regulations and guidelines, including consumer privacy laws, affecting our clients, publishers and us, which could harm our business by increasing compliance costs or limiting the scope of our business.
 
We have a history of losses and we have an accumulated deficit of $59.6 million.
 
We incurred net losses of $17.9 million, or more than 9.5 times the amount of our revenues, for the year ended December 31, 2001, $5.5 million, or more than 1.9 times the amount of our revenues, for the year ended December 31, 2002, and $1.5 million, or one-third the amount of our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2003. As of December 31, 2005, our accumulated deficit was $59.6 million. Even though we have achieved profitability for the last two fiscal years, we may be unable to sustain profitability on a quarterly or annual basis in the future. In the three months ended December 31, 2005 we incurred net operating losses of $288,000. It is possible that our revenues will grow more slowly than we anticipate or that operating expenses will exceed our expectations.
 
We may need additional financing at some point in the future, without which we may be required to restrict or discontinue our operations.
 
We anticipate that our available cash resources will be sufficient to meet our currently anticipated capital expenditures and working capital requirements indefinitely. In the event our cash from operations does not meet or exceed our capital expenditure and working capital requirements, we may need to raise additional funds to continue operation. In addition, we may need to raise additional funds to develop or enhance our services or products, fund expansion, respond to competitive pressures or acquire businesses or technologies. Unanticipated expenses, poor financial results or unanticipated opportunities that require financial commitments could give rise to earlier financing requirements. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity or convertible debt securities, the percentage ownership of our existing shareholders would be reduced, and these securities might have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of our common stock. Additional financing may not be available on terms favorable to the Company, or at all. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, our ability to fund our expansion, take advantage of business opportunities, develop or enhance services or products or otherwise respond to competitive pressures would be significantly limited, and we might need to significantly restrict or discontinue our operations.
 
Our quarterly operating results are uncertain and may fluctuate significantly, which could negatively affect the value of our share price.
 
Our operating results have varied significantly from quarter to quarter in the past and may continue to fluctuate. For example, during the year ended December 31, 2005, the percentage of annual revenues attributable to the first, second, third and fourth quarters were 24.2%, 28.2%, 24.4% and 23.2%, respectively and for the year ended December 31, 2004, the percentage of annual revenues attributable to the first, second, third and fourth quarters were 12.9%, 21.3%, 31.7% and 34.1%, respectively.
 
17

Our limited operating history under our new business model also makes it difficult to ascertain the effects of seasonality and cyclicality on our business. You should not rely on period-to-period comparisons of our operating results as an indication of our future performance. Factors that may affect our quarterly operating results include the following:
 
·  
the addition of new clients or publishers or the loss of existing clients or publishers;
 
·  
the addition of new services or the limitation or loss of existing services;
 
·  
changes in demand and pricing for our services;
 
·  
changes in the volume, cost and quality of publisher and email database inventory available to us;
 
·  
the timing and amount of sales and marketing expenses incurred to attract new advertisers and publishers;
 
·  
changes in our pricing policies, the pricing policies of our competitors or the pricing of Internet advertising generally;
 
·  
changes in governmental regulation of the Internet itself or advertising on the Internet;
 
·  
changes in the health of the overall economy;
 
·  
timing differences at the end of each quarter between our payments to publishers and our collection of related revenues from advertisers; and
 
·  
predicted or unpredicted costs related to operations and corporate activities.
 
Because our business continues to change and evolve, our historical operating results may not be useful in predicting our future operating results. In addition, advertising spending has historically been cyclical in nature, reflecting overall economic conditions as well as budgeting and customer acquisition patterns. For example, in 1999 and 2000, advertisers spent heavily on Internet advertising. This was followed by a lengthy downturn in Internet ad spending. We also shifted the focus of our business from being web site-based to network-based during this period, which caused our revenues to decline below the expectations of securities analysts and investors as a web site-based business. Furthermore, spending by some advertisers tends to be seasonal, with larger portions of their ad budgets dedicated to customer acquisition efforts in the third and fourth quarters of the calendar year. We anticipate that cyclicality and seasonality of our business will continue in the future causing our operating results to fluctuate.

For these reasons, comparing our operating results on a period-to-period basis may not be meaningful, and you should not rely on past results as an indication of future performance. Quarterly and annual expenses as a percentage of revenues may be significantly different from historical or projected rates. These lower operating results may cause a decrease in our stock price.
 
We may be liable for content in the advertisements we deliver for our clients resulting in unanticipated legal costs.
 
We may be liable to third parties for content in the advertising we deliver if the artwork, text or other content involved violates copyrights, trademarks or other third-party intellectual property rights or if the content is defamatory. Although substantially all of our contracts include both warranties from our advertisers that they have the right to use and license any copyrights, trademarks or other intellectual property included in an advertisement and indemnities from our advertisers in the event of a breach of such warranties, a third party may still file a claim against us. Any claims by third parties against us could be time-consuming, could result in costly litigation and adverse judgments. Such expenses would increase our costs of doing business and reduce our net income per share. In addition, we may find it necessary to limit our exposure to such risks by accepting fewer or more restricted advertisements leading to loss of revenue.
 
18

The loss of the services of any of our executive officers or key personnel would likely cause our business to suffer.
 
Our future success depends to a significant extent on the efforts and abilities of our senior management and certain key employees. The loss of the services of any of these individuals could result in harm to key client or publisher relationships, loss of key information, expertise or know-how and unanticipated recruitment and training costs. Circumstances that may lead to a loss of such individuals include his recruitment and hiring by an entity inside or outside the industry, his voluntary termination of employment to pursue alternative career or personal opportunities, and the illness or death of the individual or a member of his immediate family. We may be unable to attract, motivate and retain other key employees in the future. We have, in the past, and may in the future, experienced difficulty in hiring qualified personnel. We do not have employment agreements with any of our key personnel, nor do we have key-person insurance for any of our employees. The loss of the services of our senior management or other key employees could make it more difficult to successfully operate our business and pursue our business goals.
 
Decreased effectiveness of equity compensation could adversely affect our ability to attract and retain employees and changes in accounting rules will adversely affect our earnings.
 
We have historically used stock options as a key component of our total employee compensation program in order to align employees’ interests with the interests of our stockholders, encourage employee retention, and provide competitive compensation packages. Volatility or lack of positive performance in our stock price may adversely affect our ability to retain key employees, all of who have been granted stock options, or attract additional highly qualified personnel. Recently granted outstanding employee stock options have exercise prices in excess of our current stock price. To the extent these circumstances continue or recur, our ability to retain present employees may be adversely affected. In addition, the Financial Accounting Standards Board has adopted changes to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles that will require an expense to be recorded for employee stock option grants and other equity incentives, as of January 1, 2006. And applicable Nasdaq stock exchange listing standards require stockholder approval of equity compensation plans, which will make amending current stock option plans to accommodate equity incentive arrangements with reduced expense potential more expensive, time consuming and, ultimately, uncertain. As a result, in addition to recording additional compensation expense, we may incur increased compensation costs, change our equity compensation strategy or find it difficult to attract, retain and motivate employees, any of which could materially adversely affect our business.
 
Acquisitions could result in operating difficulties, dilution and other harmful consequences.
 
We have limited experience acquiring companies. The companies we have acquired have been small. We have evaluated in the past, and may in the future evaluate, potential strategic transactions. Any of these transactions could be material to our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the process of integrating an acquired company, business or technology may create unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures and may not provide the benefits anticipated. The areas where we may face risks include:

·  
difficulties integrating operations, personnel, technologies, products and information systems of acquired businesses;
 
19

 
·  
potential loss of key employees of acquired businesses;
 
·  
adverse effects on our results of operations from acquisition-related charges and amortization of goodwill and purchased technology;
 
·  
increased fixed costs, which could affect profitability;
 
·  
inability to maintain the key business relationships and the reputations of acquired businesses;
 
·  
potential dilution to current shareholders from the issuance of additional equity securities;
 
·  
inability to maintain our standards, controls, procedures and policies;
 
·  
responsibility for liabilities of companies we acquire; and
 
·  
diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns.
 
Also, the anticipated benefit of an acquisition may not materialize. Future acquisitions could result in the incurrence of debt or write-offs of goodwill. For example, our acquisition of XmarksTheSpot.com, Inc. in late 2000 was completed for $1.5 million in cash, the issuance of 349,202 shares of additional common stock, and the assumption of $300,000 in outstanding liabilities. The acquisition also caused the consumption of our Chief Executive Officer’s, Chief Financial Officer’s and General Counsel’s attention at a time of mounting external challenges for the company. Subsequently, during 2001, $1.7 million of intangible assets recorded related to this acquisition were written off.
 
Incurring any of the stated difficulties could result in increased costs and decreased revenue. Future acquisitions may require us to obtain additional equity or debt financing, which may not be available on favorable terms or at all.
 
Since our stock price is volatile, your ability to sell shares of our stock held by you at a profit may be impaired, and we may become subject to securities litigation that is expensive and could result in a diversion of resources.
 
The market price of our common stock has fluctuated in the past and is likely to continue to be highly volatile. Factors affecting the stability of our stock price include the limited number of shares held by holders who are not deemed company “insiders” (i.e. executive management, directors and holders of in excess of 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock), the limited trading volume of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market, the limited size of the public market for our common stock, and speculative buying and selling of our common stock. In addition, as of December 31, 2005, our employees and outside directors held vested options to purchase a total of approximately 1.6 million shares of our common stock. Significant sales of our common stock by a significant number of our employees and directors as a result of option exercises, could adversely impact the price of our common stock. As a result, it may be difficult to sell shares of our common stock at a profit. Furthermore, securities class action litigation has often been brought against companies that experience volatility in the market price of their securities. Litigation brought against us could result in substantial costs to us in defending against the lawsuit and a diversion of management’s attention that could result in higher expenses and lower revenue, which may, in turn, further diminish the value of your investment.
 
20

Our chief executive officer holds a substantial portion of our stock, which could limit your ability to influence the outcome of key transactions, including changes of control.
 
As of December 31, 2005, Mr. Choate beneficially owned approximately 20.1% of our issued and outstanding common stock. As a result, the ability of our other shareholders to influence matters requiring approval by our shareholders, including the election of directors and the approval of mergers or similar transactions, could be limited.
 
Our articles of incorporation, bylaws, change in control agreements and the Washington Business Corporation Act contain anti-takeover provisions that could discourage or prevent a takeover, even if an acquisition would be beneficial to our shareholders.
 
Provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation, our bylaws, change in control agreements we have entered into with certain of our executive officers, and our Shareholder Rights Plan, which provides for the dilutive issuance of shares in the event of a hostile takeover bid or similar transaction, could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so would be beneficial to our shareholders. These provisions include:
 
·  
authorizing the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock that could be issued by our board of directors, without shareholder approval, to increase the number of outstanding shares or change the balance of voting control and thwart a takeover attempt;
 
·  
prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors, which would otherwise allow less than a majority of shareholders to elect directors;
 
·  
declaration of a dividend distribution of preferred share purchase rights and adoption of a Rights Plan in March 2002, which would discourage a change of control attempt without the approval of the Board of Directors; and
 
·  
under change in control agreements between the company and each of Messrs. Choate, Wade, Davis, Nelson, Wrubel, Benz and Mayor in the event of a sale or merger of the company that results in the termination of the executive’s employment, the executive will receive a severance payment equal to six months of his base salary (Messrs. Benz and Mayor), eight months of his base salary (Messrs. Wrubel, Wade, Davis and Nelson) or one-year of his base salary (Mr. Choate). As of December 31, 2005, the aggregate total of such severance payments equals $856,333. In addition, 100% of the unvested portion of any stock options held by the individual executive at the time of his termination will automatically vest and become exercisable.
 
Chapter 23B.19 of the Washington Business Corporation Act imposes restrictions on transactions between corporations and significant shareholders unless such transactions are approved by a majority of the corporation’s board of directors prior to the time that such shareholders acquire 10% or more of the outstanding stock. In addition, under the terms of our stock option plan a change of control will trigger accelerated vesting of options unless the acquiring company assumes the options or grants comparable options. These factors may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control, which certain shareholders may favor.
 
An increase in the number of orders on our network may strain our systems or those of our third-party service providers, and we are vulnerable to system malfunctions or failures.
 
Any serious or repeated problems with the performance of our network could lead to the dissatisfaction of consumers, our clients or our publishers. The order volume on our network is expected to increase over time as we seek to expand our client, consumer and publisher base. The proprietary and third-party systems that support our network must be able to accommodate an increased volume of traffic. Although we believe our systems and those of our third-party hosting service providers in their current configuration can accommodate at least five times current order volumes, our network has, in the past, experienced slow response times and brief outages. Slow response times and outages can be caused by technical problems with our Internet service providers, denial of service attacks, network router, firewall or switch failures, database server failures, storage area network failures, and natural disasters. Except for a four-hour system failure caused by a computer hardware malfunction at our Internet service provider in early 2004, we have not experienced any system failures or slow downs exceeding two hours in length. We may experience similar problems in the future that could interrupt traffic on our network and lead to the loss of fees. In addition, if we experience a high volume of interruptions, advertisers may choose to use other providers, leading to a decrease in revenue.
 
21

Substantially all of our contracts specifically exclude liability resulting from computer hardware or software failures, third-party systems malfunctions and Internet connectivity failure. Furthermore, we do not guarantee system availability or “up time” in any of our contracts. However, a third party may still file a claim against us. Any claims by third parties against us could be time-consuming, could result in costly litigation and adverse judgments and could require us to modify or upgrade our operating systems and infrastructure.
 
In the future we may need to increase the capacity of our operating systems and infrastructure to grow our business.
 
We may need in the future to improve and upgrade our operating systems and infrastructure in order to support the growth of our operations. Without such improvements, our operations might suffer from slow delivery times, unreliable service levels or insufficient capacity, any of which could negatively affect our reputation and ability to attract and retain advertising clients and publishers. We may be unable to expand our systems in a timely fashion, which could limit our ability to grow. In addition, the expansion of our systems and infrastructure will require us to commit financial, operational and technical resources before the volume of business the upgraded systems and infrastructure are designed to handle materializes. There can be no assurance that the volume of business will, in fact, increase. If we improve and upgrade our systems and the volume of our business does not increase to support the costs, our margins may decrease or disappear entirely.
 
If our users request products and services directly from our clients instead of requesting the product or service through us, our revenues may decline.
 
Our advertising clients and/or publishers may offer the same free, trial or promotional products or services on their own web sites that we offer via our advertising network. Users may choose to request products or services directly from our advertising clients and/or publishers instead of requesting the product or service through us. Our publisher agreements generally include a non-solicitation clause that prohibits our publishers from soliciting the business of our advertising clients directly while the publisher is under contract with us. However, our client agreements do not contain any restrictions on the client’s ability to solicit users directly or through other publishers or offer networks. If this happens, our revenues could decline or fail to grow and our profitability could be adversely affected.
 
We may need to incur litigation expenses in order to defend our intellectual property rights, and might nevertheless be unable to adequately protect these rights.
 
We may need to engage in costly litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets or to determine the validity and scope of the intellectual property rights of others. We can give no assurance that our efforts to prevent misappropriation or infringement of our intellectual property will be successful. An adverse determination in any litigation of this type could require us to make significant changes to the structure and operation of our services and features or to license alternative technology from another party. Implementation of any of these alternatives could be costly and time-consuming and may not be successful. Any intellectual property litigation would likely result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention.
 
22

Our success largely depends on our trademarks, including “Aptimus,” and internally developed technologies, including our opt-in serving business method, which includes computer-driven offer rotation and implementation, consumer order collection, consumer order processing and lead generation, that we seek to protect through a combination of patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws. Protection of our proprietary business method and trademarks is crucial as we attempt to build our proprietary advantage, brand name and reputation. Despite actions we take to protect our intellectual property rights, it may be possible for third parties to copy or otherwise obtain and use our intellectual property without authorization or to develop similar intellectual property independently. In addition, legal standards relating to the validity, enforceability and scope of protection of intellectual property rights in Internet-related businesses are uncertain and still evolving. In the event that our pending non-provisional business method patent application is granted, we may experience difficulty entering this patent. The scope of business method patent and the activities that may be deemed to infringe on such patent is not as clearly defined as device patent rights. As a result, we may face additional difficulty enforcing such rights if granted. Although we are not currently engaged in any lawsuits for the purpose of defending our intellectual property rights, we may need to engage in such litigation in the future. Moreover, we may be unable to maintain the value of our intellectual property rights in the future.
 
We could become involved in costly and time-consuming disputes regarding the validity and enforceability of recently issued or pending patents.
 
The Internet, including the market for e-commerce and online advertising, direct marketing and promotion, is characterized by a rapidly evolving legal landscape. A variety of patents relating to the market have been recently issued. Other patent applications may be pending and yet other patent applications may be forthcoming. We have a pending non-provisional business method patent application before the United States Patent and Trademark Office and have made appropriate filings with certain foreign regulatory bodies preserving our patent rights in their jurisdictions, which we intend to prosecute. The patent application has been submitted to secure patent rights to our offer serving business method, which includes computer-driven, randomized offer rotation and implementation, consumer order collection, consumer order processing and lead generation. We intend to vigorously prosecute the patent application process, which may entail substantial expense and management attention.
 
We are not presently engaged in any patent-related disputes, nor have we ever been accused of infringing another’s patent rights. However, we may incur substantial expense and management attention may be diverted if litigation ever does occur. Moreover, whether or not claims against us have merit, we may be required to enter into license agreements or be subject to injunctive or other equitable relief, either of which would result in unexpected expenses that would affect our profitability or management distraction that would reduce the time management can devote to operational issues.
 
We may face litigation and liability for information displayed on our network or that was formerly delivered in an email.
 
We may be subjected to claims for defamation, negligence, copyright or trademark infringement and various other claims relating to the nature and content of materials we publish on our offer distribution network or distribute by email. These types of claims have been brought, sometimes successfully, against online services in the past. We could also face claims based on the content that is accessible from our network through links to other web sites. In addition, we may be subject to litigation based on laws and regulations concerning commercial email resulting from our discontinued email business. Any litigation arising from these claims would likely result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention, and an unsuccessful defense to one or more such claims could result in material damages and/or injunctive or other equitable relief. We have no insurance coverage for these types of claims.
 
23

Security and privacy breaches could subject us to litigation and liability and deter consumers from using our network.
 
While we employ security measures typical of our industry, including encryption technology, we could be subject to litigation and liability if third parties penetrate our network security or otherwise misappropriate our users’ personal or credit card information. This liability could include claims for unauthorized purchases with credit card information, impersonation or other similar fraud claims. It could also include claims for other misuses of personal information, such as for unauthorized marketing purposes. In addition, the Federal Trade Commission and other federal and state agencies have investigated various Internet companies in connection with their use of personal information. We could be subject to investigations and enforcement actions by these or other agencies. In addition, we license on a very limited basis customer names and street addresses to third parties. Although we provide an opportunity for our customers to remove their names from our user list, we nevertheless may receive complaints from customers for these license arrangements.
 
The need to transmit confidential information securely has been a significant barrier to electronic commerce and communications over the Internet. Any compromise of security could deter people from using the Internet in general or, specifically, from using the Internet to conduct transactions that involve transmitting confidential information, such as purchases of goods or services. Many marketers seek to offer their products and services on our distribution network because they want to encourage people to use the Internet to purchase their goods or services. Internet security concerns could frustrate these efforts. Also, our relationships with consumers may be adversely affected if the security measures we use to protect their personal information prove to be ineffective. We cannot predict whether events or developments will result in a compromise or breach of the technology we use to protect customers’ personal information. We have no insurance coverage for these types of claims. In addition to direct losses from claims, if consumers are leery of using our system, we may not be able to attract advertisers to our network leading to a decline in revenues.
 
Furthermore, our computer servers or those of our third-party service providers, if any, may be vulnerable to computer viruses, physical or electronic break-ins and similar disruptions. We may need to expend significant additional capital and other resources to protect against a security breach or to alleviate problems caused by any such breaches. We may be unable to prevent or remedy all security breaches. If any of these breaches occur, we could lose marketing clients, distribution publishers and visitors to our distribution network resulting in a decline in revenues and, ultimately, profitability.
 
Failure to timely collect amounts due pursuant to outstanding accounts receivable would have a negative impact on our cash position.
 
Pursuant to our arrangements with our publishers, we make payments for leads generated on their web sites representing up to 100% of the total amount due prior to collecting fees from our advertising clients with respect to such fees. In the event that we are unable to collect payments due from a substantial number of our advertising clients in a reasonable time frame, we may be unable to make payments when due to our publisher or to other creditors and we may need to seek short-term financing or other financing means. Any failure to collect amounts due in a timely manner would adversely affect our cash position and increase our costs of operating to the extent we are required to borrow funds to cover any shortfalls.
 
Consolidation among Internet publishers may result in a reduction in available inventory for ad placement and may increase the pricing power of publishers resulting in increased operating expenses.
 
While we believe that the number of websites available for ad placement will continue to grow, many of the higher traffic sites have experienced consolidation over the past few years. If significant consolidation of attractive sites continues to occur, we may face additional difficulties in obtaining high value placements for our clients as a result of increased competition for limited space. If we are unable to provide high value placement to our clients, they may choose to use the services of a competitor, resulting in lower revenue. In addition, large publishers may have additional pricing power with respect to ad placement on their sites requiring increased expenditures without the guaranty of a concomitant increase in revenue. Any such occurrence would negatively impact profitability.
 
24

We may not achieve the levels of revenues anticipated if our Dynamic Revenue Optimization system does not function as anticipated.
 
Our Dynamic Revenue Optimization system is designed to measure every offer in every ad position on a revenue generation basis. Then, the offers with greater revenues for that specific position should automatically receive more exposure there, while lower performing offers receive less exposure. If the Dynamic Revenue Optimization system performs as expected, the analytics should be continuously updated to quickly identify the performance of new offers and to adjust and improve the performance of every placement. Revenues per offer are determined based on response rate to each offer in each position multiplied by the fee for that response, whether the advertiser is paying a fee per click, a fee per lead, a fee per acquisition or based on any other measurable outcome. In the event that the Dynamic Revenue Optimization system fails to properly place advertisements as anticipated or otherwise does not function as anticipated, our revenue may not achieve anticipated levels and our profitability may suffer.
 
In the event that we suffer a catastrophic data loss, our ability to effectively utilize the Dynamic Revenue Optimization system and provide our advertising clients user information would be compromised resulting in decreased revenue.
 
Our Dynamic Revenue Optimization system relies on historical data regarding consumer response to offers to adjust placement of ads in an attempt to maximize revenue generated. In the event that we suffer a catastrophic loss of data due to a failure of storage devices, or otherwise, the effectiveness of the Dynamic Revenue Optimization system would be substantially reduced until we are able to recapture the lost data. In addition, if we lose consumer data prior to providing it to advertising clients, we will be unable to collect fees with respect to such lost leads. Any such event would result in an interruption in our activities and a loss of revenue.
 
RISKS RELATED TO OUR INDUSTRY
 
If the acceptance of online advertising and online direct marketing does not increase, our business will suffer.
 
The demand for online marketing may not develop to a level sufficient to support our continued operations or may develop more slowly than we expect. We derive all of our revenues from contracts with advertiser clients under which we provide online marketing services through our offer distribution network. The Internet has not existed long enough as a marketing medium to demonstrate its effectiveness relative to traditional marketing methods. Advertisers that have historically relied on traditional marketing methods may be reluctant or slow to adopt online marketing. Many advertisers have limited or no experience using the Internet as a marketing medium. In addition, advertisers that have invested substantial resources in traditional methods of marketing may be reluctant to reallocate these resources to online marketing. Those companies that have invested a significant portion of their marketing budgets in online marketing may decide after a time to return to more traditional methods if they find that online marketing is a less effective method of promoting their products and services than traditional marketing methods. Moreover, the Internet-based companies that have adopted online marketing methods may themselves develop more slowly than anticipated or not at all. This, in turn, may result in slower growth in demand for the online direct marketing services of the type we provide.
 
We do not know if accepted industry standards for measuring the effectiveness of online marketing, particularly of the cost per action model most commonly used by us, will develop. An absence of accepted standards for measuring effectiveness could discourage companies from committing significant resources to online marketing. Moreover, advertisers may determine that the cost per action pricing model is less effective in achieving, or entirely fails to achieve, their marketing objectives. If the market for Internet advertising fails to continue to develop, develops more slowly than we expect, or rejects our primary cost per action pricing model, our ability to place offers and generate revenues could be harmed.
 
25

If we are unable to adapt to rapid changes in the online marketing industry, our revenues and profitability will suffer.
 
Online marketing is characterized by rapidly changing technologies, frequent new product and service introductions, short development cycles and evolving industry standards. We may incur substantial costs to modify our services or infrastructure to adapt to these changes and to maintain and improve the performance, features and reliability of our services. We may be unable to successfully develop new services on a timely basis or achieve and maintain market acceptance. In the event our efforts are unsuccessful, we may be unable to recover the costs of such upgrades and, as a result, our profitability may suffer.
 
We face risks from potential government regulation and other legal uncertainties relating to the Internet.
 
Laws and regulations that apply to Internet communications, commerce and advertising are becoming more prevalent. The adoption of such laws could create uncertainty in use of the Internet and reduce the demand for our services, or impair our ability to provide our services to clients. Congress has enacted legislation regarding children’s privacy on the Internet. In addition, the federal Control the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003 (the “CAN SPAM Act”), which regulates commercial email practices in the United States, was signed into law in December 2003. Additional laws and regulations may be proposed or adopted with respect to the Internet covering issues such as user privacy, freedom of expression, pricing, content and quality of products and services, taxation, advertising, intellectual property rights and information security. Passage of the CAN SPAM Act, which preempts state laws regulating commercial email, certainly has eliminated some uncertainty in respect to our discontinued commercial email practices caused by the various, often conflicting state laws. The Act’s effect on our future business will be limited in scope and more likely positive than negative to the extent it makes our network business more attractive to advertisers and publishers alike, but it may still impact any legacy claims arising from our former email business. The passage of legislation regarding user privacy or direct marketing on the Internet may reduce demand for our services or limit our ability to provide customer information to marketers. Furthermore, the growth of electronic commerce may prompt calls for more stringent consumer protection laws. For example, the European Union has adopted a directive addressing data privacy that may result in limits on the collection and use of consumer information. The adoption of consumer protection laws that apply to online marketing could create uncertainty in Internet usage and reduce the demand for our services, or impair our ability to provide those services to clients.
 
In addition, we are not certain how our business may be affected by the application of existing laws governing issues such as property ownership, copyrights, encryption and other intellectual property issues, taxation, libel, obscenity and export or import matters. It is possible that future applications of these laws to our business could reduce demand for our services or increase the cost of doing business as a result of litigation costs or increased service delivery costs.
 
Our services are available on the Internet in many states and foreign countries, and these states or foreign countries may claim that we are required to qualify to do business in their jurisdictions. Currently, we are qualified to do business only in Washington and California. Our failure to qualify in other jurisdictions if we were required to do so could subject us to taxes and penalties and could restrict our ability to enforce contracts in those jurisdictions.
 
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
 
Not applicable
 
26

Item 2: Properties
 
We currently occupy 4,200 square feet in a leased facility in Seattle, Washington, 7,653 square feet in a leased facility in San Francisco, California and 1,200 square feet in a leased facility in Danbury, Connecticut. The current lease in Seattle expires in May 2009, the current lease in San Francisco expires in December 2007 and the current lease in Danbury, Connecticut expires in July 2006. The leased facilities are adequate for our current needs.
 
Item 3: Legal Proceedings
 
We are not engaged in any material litigation at this time.
 
Item 4: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
No matters were submitted for a vote of our shareholders during the fourth quarter of 2005.
 

27


PART II
 
Item 5: Market For Our Common Equity And Related Stockholder Matters
 
Price Range of Common Stock
 
Our Common Stock was quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “FSHP” from our initial public offering on September 27, 1999 through October 23, 2000. From October 24, 2000 through September 30, 2002, the Common Stock was quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “APTM.” From October 1, 2002 to March 6, 2003, the Common Stock was quoted on the Nasdaq Small-Cap Market under the symbol “APTM.” From March 7, 2003 through March 16, 2005, the Common Stock was traded on the OTCBB under the symbol “APTM.” As of March 17, 2005, the Common Stock has traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “APTM.” Prior to September 27, 1999, there was no public market for our common stock. The following table shows the high and low closing sale prices for our common stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market, the Nasdaq Small-Cap Market and the OTCBB for the periods indicated:
 
 
 
High
 
Low
 
Year Ended December 31, 2004              
First quarter
 
$
5.88
 
$
4.00
 
Second quarter
 
$
7.50
 
$
5.30
 
Third quarter
 
$
17.68
 
$
5.50
 
Fourth quarter
 
$
27.45
 
$
16.76
 
               
Year Ended December 31, 2005              
First quarter
 
$
27.00
 
$
16.90
 
 Second quarter
 
$
22.24
 
$
12.96
 
Third quarter
 
$
20.79
 
$
12.30
 
 Fourth quarter
 
$
14.09
 
$
6.15
 

 
As of March 7, 2006, there were approximately 211 holders of record of the Common Stock and 6,528,163 shares of the Common Stock outstanding. The number of holders of record is calculated excluding individual participants in securities positions listings. The closing price of our shares on March 7, 2006, was $4.96.
 
We have never paid cash dividends on the Common Stock and do not intend to pay cash dividends on the Common Stock in the foreseeable future. Our board of directors intends to retain any earnings to provide funds for the operation and expansion of our business.
 
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
 
In November 2005 41,673 unregistered shares of Common Stock were issued pursuant to the exercise of warrants to purchase shares of common stock for $0.50 per shares, issued in July 2003. The shares were issued in reliance upon the exemptions from registration provided by Rule 506 of Regulation D and Section 4(2) under the Securities Act for sales to accredited investors, as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D.
 
Item 6: Selected Financial Data
 
The following selected financial data are qualified in their entirety by reference to, and you should read them in conjunction with, our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” appearing elsewhere in this annual report. The statement of operations data presented below for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, and the selected balance sheet data at December 31, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, are derived from Aptimus’ consolidated financial statements that have been audited by Moss Adams LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.
 
 
28

 
   
Aptimus, Inc.
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
2002
 
2001
 
                       
Statement of Operations Data:
                     
Revenues
 
$
15,894
 
$
13,993
 
$
4,571
 
$
2,915
 
$
1,874
 
Operating expenses:
                               
Cost of revenues
   
7,316
   
6,262
   
1,436
   
1,013
   
321
 
Sales and marketing
   
3,598
   
2,316
   
1,288
   
1,974
   
6,210
 
Connectivity and network costs
   
865
   
812
   
1,023
   
1,312
   
1,784
 
Research and development
   
658
   
615
   
527
   
559
   
1,640
 
General and administrative
   
2,004
   
1,564
   
1,423
   
1,695
   
2,757
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
356
   
255
   
315
   
1,305
   
2,268
 
Lease renegotiation costs and abandonment of leasehold improvements
   
   
   
   
478
   
 
Loss (gain) on disposal or impairment of long-term assets
   
95
   
1
   
37
   
105
   
142
 
Restructuring costs
   
   
   
   
   
4,998
 
Total operating expenses
   
14,892
   
11,825
   
6,049
   
8,441
   
20,120
 
Operating income (loss)
   
1,002
   
2,168
   
(1,478
)
 
(5,526
)
 
(18,246
)
Interest expense
   
   
35
   
41
   
24
   
155
 
Interest income
   
261
   
33
   
8
   
46
   
720
 
Gain on warrant liability
   
89
   
   
   
   
 
Impairment of long-term investment
   
   
40
   
   
   
197
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
1,352
 
$
2,126
 
$
(1,511
)
$
(5,504
)
$
(17,878
)
Earnings (loss) per share:
                               
Basic
 
$
0.21
 
$
0.38
 
$
(0.35
)
$
(1.35
)
$
(1.44
)
Diluted
 
$
0.18
 
$
0.30
 
$
(0.35
)
$
(1.35
)
$
(1.44
)
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
   
6,351
   
5,630
   
4,333
   
4,073
   
12,400
 
Diluted
   
7,578
   
7,182
   
4,333
   
4,073
   
12,400
 
 

29



 
 
As of December 31,
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
2002
 
2001
 
                       
Balance Sheet Data:
                     
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
4,349
 
$
3,610
 
$
2,368
 
$
667
 
$
3,651
 
Working capital (deficiency)
   
11,737
   
4,591
   
2,457
   
698
   
4,387
 
Total assets
   
13,827
   
7,206
   
3,975
   
1,941
   
7,510
 
Current Liabilities
   
1,341
   
2,006
   
996
   
709
   
798
 
Long-term obligations, less current portion
   
   
   
267
   
   
68
 
Total shareholders’ equity
   
12,486
   
5,200
   
2,712
   
1,232
   
6,644
 


30


Item 7: Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Conditions And Results Of Operations
 
Overview
 
We are a results-based advertising network that distributes advertisements for direct marketing advertisers across a network of third-party web sites. For advertisers, the Aptimus Network offers an Internet-based distribution channel to present their advertisements to users on web sites. Advertisers pay us only for the results that we deliver. We then share a portion of the amounts we bill our advertiser clients with the third-party web site owners or “publishers” on whose web properties we distribute the advertisements.
 
At the core of the Aptimus Network is a database configuration and software platform and direct marketing approach for which we have filed a non-provisional business method patent application called Dynamic Revenue Optimization™. This system is designed to determine the advertisements in our system for promotion on each individual web site that the system estimates may generate the greatest user response and revenue potential for that specific web site. This estimation is made using computer-based logic on a real-time basis incorporating response history and value of the advertisements in our system. The purpose of the system is to enhance results for our advertiser clients by presenting the offers in our database that are more likely to be of interest to specific customers, which enhancing revenues for our publishers and us.
 
Our primary offer presentation format includes cross-marketing promotions at the point of registration or other transactional activity on web sites. We believe that users are more inclined to respond to our clients’ advertisements in an environment where they are engaged in some form of transaction, the logic being a consumer is more likely to take the additional action of responding to an ad when he or she is in a transaction frame of mind. We thus strive to have our offers displayed in environments on our publishers’ web sites where consumers are taking some form of action. Actions can include when a user registers to be included in a web site community or to receive a newsletter, when a user logs in to a site where he or she is already registered, when a user downloads a software program or other product, and when a user completes an online survey. In identifying potential publisher sites to include in our network, a key consideration for us is the number of registrations, log ins, downloads or other form of user transactions taking place on the site. The more user transactions, the more desirable that publisher is for inclusion in our network.
 
Over the past three years, a key focus of ours has been expanding the number of publishers in our network. To this end, we have added six employees to our business development team since early December 2003, whose job is to focus exclusively on adding new publishers to our network and expanding our relationships with current publishers. In 2005, we hired two senior-level employees to head the business development team and expect to continue hiring business development personnel in the future as necessary. Our lead volumes remain concentrated among a limited number of top performing publishers. While our goal is to expand the number of publishers and reduce the concentration of revenue from any one publisher, we anticipate that a limited number of publishers collectively will continue to account for a significant portion of our lead volume for the foreseeable future.
 
In late 2005, we indefinitely suspended our email operations, which had been in decline in recent years. While this business was historically high margin and contributed nearly 9% and 18% of the company’s revenues in 2005 and 2004, respectively, increasing resistance from ISPs and resulting deliverability challenges made growth and stability in this area uncertain. Marketplace trends also indicated further challenges ahead for the email business as a whole. We thus elected to suspend our email marketing activities indefinitely to focus on more stable and predictable network-based offer distribution solutions that we believe best serve our clients’ needs.
 
31

Our most effective placement on publishers’ websites is at the point of a transaction where we host an offer page that is included as an intermediate step in the user-initiated transaction process. We define a transaction as a registration, download or other active participation point on a publisher website. We consider these transaction-oriented web site placements our core placements, and they are thus the focus of our model and are referred to in this Financial Report as our “core placements”. Our offers also appear in other formats where we either do not host the offer page or the page that we do host is not included as an intermediate step in a transaction process. These other formats, which are collectively referred to in this Financial Report as “other placements”, include pop-ups and pop-unders, log-ins, thank you pages, and non-hosted pages with unrelated editorial and advertising content. They do not include banners, skyscrapers and other, similar ad units, which to date we have elected not to support with our Dynamic Revenue Optimization system. The overall performance of these other placements has been widely variable historically, yet the supply of impressions in these other formats on a publisher’s site can be substantial.
 
Our website publishers measure our performance by comparing the revenue per thousand impression results to other available revenue generating solutions. An impression occurs each time an offer is displayed on a user’s computer screen. While we do not use average revenue per impression or per lead in evaluating the performance of our business, website publishers do use this metric in comparing various advertising options. Publishers can source advertisements directly from advertisers and agencies, they can contract with advertising networks like our network to satisfy their advertising requirements or they can do a combination of both. Almost exclusively publishers use revenue per impression when comparing the relative benefits of these various options. In addition, because of its value as a marketing tool to the publisher base, industry analysts find revenue per impression data useful. We thus have regularly provided data on average revenues per impression in our public filings, intend to do so in the future and discuss average revenues per impression in our Results of Operations below.
 
However, the most important, consistent and reliable business metrics management considers in determining the health of the business are revenues and net profit (loss).
 
In 2005, we initiated a focused drive to improve lead quality and customer conversion for our advertising clients. To this end, we terminated relationships with publishers with lower quality traffic and added or enhanced a number of automated data validation processes that screen in real time the lead data a user submits before that lead is passed on to our advertisers. We also directed considerable energy in the year toward building distribution relationships with name brand and high quality web sites. Going forward, to support enhanced lead quality and attract new and larger advertisers and budgets, Aptimus will continue to expand our technology and validation capabilities, add innovative product solutions, as well as develop focused marketing strategies around specific targeted verticals such as our newly updated www.euniversitydegree.com education site. We will also continue pursuing distribution relationships with name brand and high quality publishers. Finally, we plan to hire seasoned sales professionals and support staff to target the primary education, finance, technology and other industry verticals.
 
In March 2005, the Company completed a $6 million private placement investment with seven accredited investors. The Company sold the accredited investors 351,083 shares of unregistered Aptimus, Inc. common stock at a price of $17.09 per share. In connection with this sale warrants for an additional 70,216 shares of common stock at a strike price of $20.22 were also issued to the investors and warrants for an additional 21,065 shares of common stock at a strike price of $18.15 were also issued to an entity who acted as a financial advisor in the transactions. On April 28, 2005 we filed a registration statement on Form S-3 to register these shares. The SEC declared the registration statement effective on May 13, 2005.
 
In March 2005, shares of our common stock were re-listed on the Nasdaq National Market Exchange under the symbol APTM.
 
On March 9, 2006, the Company’s board of directors repriced the strike price of certain option grants issued to certain employees and directors in 2005, including Rob Wrubel, Director and President, Bob Bejan, Director, senior members of the Company’s sales and business development groups, and other employees. The original strike price of the grants that were affected by the repricing ranged from $14.45 to $17.50. The new strike price is $7.00. A total of 38 individuals representing 360,775 option shares were affected by the repricing. In addition, the board of directors authorized the grant of 70,000 option shares to Mr. Wrubel, and the grant an additional 65,000 to certain other senior members of the Company’s sales and business development groups. Each of these grants has a strike price of $4.58 and vest over a four-year period from the date of grant. We are still in the process of evaluating the impact of the repricing and option grants on the quarter ended March 31, 2006 and future periods. However, the impact is expected to be material.
 
32

Results of Operations
 
Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004
 
Revenues. We derive our revenues primarily from response-based advertising contracts. Leads are obtained through promoting our clients’ offers across our Aptimus Network of web site publishers and opt-in email lists. Revenues generated through network publishers and opt-in email list owners are recorded on a gross basis in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue Number 99-19 (EITF 99-19). Fees paid to network publishers and, formerly, opt-in email list owners related to these revenues are shown as Cost of revenues on the Statement of Operations.
 
Revenue
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
 
2005
 
 
2004
 
Percentage
Increase
 
Year ended December 31,
 
$
15,894
 
$
13,993
   
13.6
%

   
Year Ended December 31,
     
Revenue Per Thousand Impression (CPM)
(In thousands, except percentages and CPM data)
   
2005
   
2004
   
Percentage Increase (Decrease)
 
Core placement CPM
 
$
243.70
 
$
377.02
   
(35.4
)%
Core placement page impressions
   
47,367
   
23,373
   
102.7
%
Other placement CPM
 
$
17.96
 
$
20.24
   
(11.3
)%
Other placement page impressions
   
162,561
   
133,737
   
21.6
%

The increase in revenue is primarily due to expansion of our Aptimus Network, including the addition of new web site distribution publishers thereby increasing our page impressions and corresponding user transactions, and the expansion of our advertiser client base. A primary focus for the company in 2005 was to continue expanding the number of publishers in our Network, thereby increasing the number of placements, both core and other, and corresponding page impressions. Offsetting the increase in website distribution publishers revenues was a reduction in the revenue derived from email activity for the year ended December 31, 2005. Email revenues decreased to $1.4, or 9% of total revenue, from $2.5 million, or 18% of total revenue, in 2004. This decrease both in total and as a percentage of overall revenue is primarily a result of growing resistance from ISPs and resulting deliverability challenges that made growth and stability in email uncertain. As discussed in the overview section in December of 2005 we indefinitely suspended our email channel as a vehicle for generating leads so that we could focus all of our attention and efforts on expansion of our network of website publishers.

For the year ended December 31, 2005, our average revenue per thousand impressions (CPM) for our core placements decreased to $244 per thousand impressions compared to $377 for the comparable period in 2004. Our average revenue per thousand impressions for our other placements for the year ended December 31, 2005 decreased to $18 from $20 for the comparable period of 2004. The decrease in CPM rates for both our core and other placements resulted from our significant efforts in the current year to increase the back-end conversion, or quality from an advertiser perspective, of the leads being delivered to our clients. A primary change we made to effect client back end conversion quality was that during the second half of 2005 we ended multiple existing publisher relationships. We identified the sites in our network that had high impression volume yet had a user experience that involved a more promotion-oriented approach that, for our clients, delivered a lower quality user profile that failed to achieve back end conversion levels consistent with client expectations. We then looked to build the majority of our publisher network with impressions from non-promotional oriented sites that will yield a better lead for our clients. The number of page impressions for core placements and other placements for the year ending December 31, 2005 increased to 47.4 million and 162.6 million, respectively, compared to 23.4 million and 133.7 million, respectively, for the comparable period in 2004. The increase in page impressions was the result of adding more publishers to the Aptimus Network and adding additional placements within existing publisher websites. We expect the average revenue per thousand impressions of both our core and other placements to be consistent with their respective current levels over the long term while they each might fluctuate quarter-to-quarter depending on the mix of publishers added to our network and the specific placements within those publishers as well as the mix and relative values of our offer inventory.

33

 
Our plan remains to continue our efforts to expand our network with new distribution publishers, client offers and product types and placements. We expect that these efforts will result in the continued growth in our revenues.

Cost of revenues. Cost of revenues consists of fees to web site publishers and email list owners participating in our network.
 
 
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
 
2005
 
% of
revenue
 
 
2004
 
% of
revenue
 
Percentage
Increase
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
$
7,316
   
46.0
%
 
6,262
   
44.8
%
 
16.8
%

Cost of revenues has increased primarily as a result of the increase in total revenue. Cost of revenues have also increased on a percentage of revenue basis, as a result of the growth in web site network revenues compared to email based revenues. The effective rate at which we share revenues for email-based revenue is lower than that of website network based revenues. So, as email revenues declined year over year, the percentage of revenue paid to our publishers increased. During 2005, we also experimented with paying network publishers on a cost per thousand impressions basis, which has contributed to the increase in costs as a percentage of revenue for the year. Cost of revenues for 2006 is expected to increase further as a percentage of revenues and is expected to normalize at around 50% of revenues.

Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of marketing and operational personnel costs, bad debts, and outside sales costs.

 
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
 
2005
 
% of
revenue
 
 
2004
 
% of
revenue
 
Percentage
Increase
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
$
3,598
   
22.6
%
$
2,316
   
16.6
%
 
55.4
%

The increase in sales and marketing expenses was a result of the hiring of additional personnel, costs of trade shows and their related marketing and travel expenses and outside services related to the operation of our email division, Neighbornet. These items accounted for 52.1%, 22.9% and 5.6% of the increase in expense, respectively. During 2005, the number of sales and marketing employees increased by 13 people. Also in 2005, we hosted a booth at three of the major direct marketing trade shows. We did not have a booth at any trade shows in 2004. Going forward, sales and marketing costs are expected to increase as additional employees are hired and new employee stock option expense rules take effect. However, sales and marketing expense is not expected to increase as a percentage of revenues.

34

Connectivity and Network Costs. Connectivity and network costs consist of expenses associated with the maintenance and usage of our network as well as email delivery costs. Such costs include Internet connection charges, hosting facility costs, email delivery costs and personnel costs.

 
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
 
2005
 
% of
revenue
 
 
2004
 
% of
revenue
 
Percentage
Increase
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
$
865
   
5.4
%
$
812
   
5.8
%
 
6.5
%

This increase was primarily the result of additional fees paid to outside vendors related to our quality initiative that has resulted in the addition of several new types of lead validations such as full lead confirm and call confirm validations. Data verification costs are unique to each specific offer in our network and will vary from month to month depending on the number of offers requiring this service. Connectivity and network costs for 2006 are expected to increase slightly as additional costs are incurred for data validation, annual pay increases and also as a result of the expensing of employee stock options.

Research and Development. Research and development expenses primarily consist of personnel costs related to maintaining and enhancing the features, content and functionality of our Web sites, network and related systems.

 
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
 
2005
 
% of
revenue
 
 
2004
 
% of
revenue
 
Percentage
Increase
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
$
658
   
4.1
%
$
615
   
4.4
%
 
7.0
%

This increase in research and development expense was primarily due to increases in labor costs. The increase in labor costs was due to the hiring of an additional developer in the first quarter of 2005. Research and development expense for 2006 is expected to be slightly higher than levels in 2005 as a result of annual pay increases and also as a result of the expensing of employee stock options.

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses primarily consist of management, financial and administrative personnel expenses and related costs and professional service fees.

 
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
 
2005
 
% of
revenue
 
 
2004
 
% of
revenue
 
Percentage
Increase
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
$
2,004
   
12.6
%
$
1,564
   
11.2
%
 
28.1
%

The majority, 98.9%, of the increase in general and administrative expense was due to increases in outside services related to compliance with Sarbanes Oxley and increases in audit fees. Total general and administrative expenses for 2006 are expected to be somewhat lower than 2005 as the Company has now completed its first internal controls assessment and the remediation work discussed in Item 9A of this annual report.

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses consist of depreciation on leased and owned computer equipment, software, office equipment and furniture and amortization on intellectual property and purchased email lists.

 
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
 
2005
 
% of
revenue
 
 
2004
 
% of
revenue
 
Percentage
Increase
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
$
356
   
2.2
%
$
255
   
1.8
%
 
39.6
%

Depreciation and amortization expense increased in 2005 as additional computer equipment and software was purchased. We anticipate depreciation and amortization expense in 2006 to continue to increase slightly as compared to 2005 as the company plans on spending approximately $600,000 on improvements and upgrades to its computer hardware and software.

35

Loss (gain) on disposal of long-term assets. Loss (gain) on disposal of long-term assets primarily consists of an impairment charge taken on the Neighbornet assets that were acquired in May 2005. No material gains or losses are expected in 2006.

Interest Expense. There is no interest expense in the current year, as the Company had no amounts outstanding under capital equipment leases or other debt instruments. Interest expense is expected to be zero in 2006 as well.

Interest Income. Interest income results from earnings on our available cash reserves. Interest income totaled $261,000 in the year ended December 31, 2005 and $33,000 in 2004. The increase in interest income is primarily a result of our improved cash position resulting from the proceeds from the sale of common stock in March 2005 and the positive cash flow generated by operations during the 2005. Interest income is expected to increase slightly in 2006 as the Company’s cash position is expected to continue to improve and interest rates are expected to continue to increase.

Income Taxes. No provision for federal income taxes has been recorded for any of the periods presented due to taxable losses incurred in those years. The Company has provided full valuation allowances on the related net deferred tax assets because of the uncertainty regarding their realizability. As of December 31, 2005, approximately $65.9 million of net operating losses remain for federal income tax reporting purposes. We have determined that a change in ownership, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code Section 382 and similar state provisions, has occurred and may substantially limit the utilization of the net operating loss carry-forwards. The annual limitation may result in the expiration of $46.4 million in net operating losses before utilization.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003
 
Revenues. We derive our revenues primarily from response-based advertising contracts. Leads are obtained through promoting our clients’ offers across our Aptimus Network of web site publishers and opt-in email lists. Revenues generated through network publishers and opt-in email list owners are recorded on a gross basis in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue Number 99-19 (EITF 99-19). Fees paid to network publishers and opt-in email list owners related to these revenues are shown as Cost of revenues on the Statement of Operations.
 
Revenue
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
 
2004
 
 
2003
 
Percentage
Increase
 
Year ended December 31,
 
$
13,993
 
$
4,571
   
206.1
%

   
Year Ended December 31,
     
Revenue Per Thousand Impression (CPM)
(In thousands, except percentages and CPM data)
 
2004
 
2003
 
Percentage
Increase
 
Core placement CPM
 
$
377.02
 
$
266.06
   
41.7
%
Core placement page impressions
   
23,373
   
3,172
   
636.9
%
Other placement CPM
 
$
20.24
 
$
14.08
   
43.8
%
Other placement page impressions
   
133,737
   
117,000
   
14.5
%

The increase in revenue is primarily due to expansion of our Aptimus Network, including the addition of new web site distribution publishers thereby increasing our page impressions and corresponding user transactions, and the expansion of our advertiser client base. A primary focus for the company in 2004 was to continue expanding the number of publishers in our Network, thereby increasing the number of placements, both core and other, and corresponding page impressions. We source our results based leads from two primary network sources - web sites and email lists. For the year ended December 31, 2003, leads derived from email list sources accounted for $2.1 million or 45% of our overall revenue compared to $2.3 million or 16% for the year ended December 31, 2004.

36

For the year ended December 31, 2004, our average revenue per thousand impressions for our core placements increased to $377 per thousand impressions compared to $266 for the comparable period in 2003. Our average revenue per thousand impressions for our other placements for the year ended December 31, 2004 increased to $20 from $14 for the comparable period in 2003. The number of page impressions for core placements and other placements for the year ending December 31, 2004 increased to 23.4 million and 133.7 million, respectively, compared to 3.2 million and 117 million, respectively, for the comparable period in 2004. The increase in page impressions was the result of adding more publishers to the Aptimus Network and adding additional placements within existing publisher websites. In addition, the average revenue per thousand impressions for our core placements increased as a result of further refinements to our Dynamic Revenue Optimization technology and a higher performing offer mix. The average revenue per thousand impressions for our other placements increased slightly also as a result of further refinements to our Dynamic Revenue Optimization technology and a higher performing offer mix.

Cost of revenues. Cost of revenues consists of fees to web site publishers and email list owners participating in our network.
 
 
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
 
2004
 
% of
revenue
 
 
2003
 
% of
revenue
 
Percentage
Inc. (Dec.)
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
$
6,262
   
44.8
%
$
1,436
   
31.4
%
 
336.1
%

Cost of revenues has increased primarily as a result of the increase in total revenue. Cost of revenues have increased on a percentage of revenue basis, as a result of the growth in web site network revenues outpacing the growth of our email based revenues. The effective rate at which we share revenues for email based revenue is lower than that of web site network based revenues as a result of our ownership of a large portion of the names mailed and that we deduct the cost of delivering the emails before calculating the fees due publishers for email based revenues.

Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of marketing and operational personnel costs, bad debts, and outside sales costs.

 
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
 
2004
 
% of
revenue
 
 
2003
 
% of
revenue
 
Percentage
Increase
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
$
2,316
   
16.6
%
$
1,288
   
28.2
%
 
79.8
%

The increase in sales and marketing expenses was a result of hiring of additional personnel, increases in sales commissions due to increased sales, accrual of a net income based bonus pool for the year, and increases in bad debt expense. These items accounted for 53.0%, 29.0% 10.0% and 9.8% of the increase in expense, respectively. The majority of the new employees in sales and marketing were in the business development department, which focuses on signing up new publishers. Bad debts increased due to an increase in the reserve and the write-off of approximately $60,000 in accounts during the year.

37

Connectivity and Network Costs. Connectivity and network costs consist of expenses associated with the maintenance and usage of our network as well as email delivery costs. Such costs include Internet connection charges, hosting facility costs, email delivery costs and personnel costs.

 
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
 
2004
 
% of
revenue
 
 
2003
 
% of
revenue
 
Percentage
Decrease
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
$
812
   
5.8
%
$
1,023
   
22.4
%
 
(20.6
)%

This decrease was primarily the result of decreases in connectivity and email delivery costs, which were offset by increases in labor costs, maintenance agreement costs and address verification costs. As a percentage of the total change in this account these factors accounted for 75%, 131%, (61%), (16%) and (26%), respectively. The decrease in connectivity resulted from moving our network production environment in-house. In the first six months of 2003, the network production environment was hosted by EDS Corporation. Similarly the decrease in email delivery costs was a result of moving the remaining email programs in-house. In 2003, a third party performed the majority of the email delivery. The increase in labor related costs is a result of pay reductions, which were in place in the first quarter of 2003, the hiring of an additional network engineer during the quarter, and a net income based bonus that was accrued in 2004. In the fourth quarter of 2002 and the first quarter of 2003, our existing employees agreed to a reduction in pay to improve our cash flows. In the first quarter of 2004, we paid our employees an amount equal to the reduction in pay they agreed to during these two quarters. The increased maintenance is related to additional maintenance contracts on hardware and software. Address verification costs are campaign related and vary from month to month depending on the number of offers requiring this service.

Research and Development. Research and development expenses primarily consist of personnel costs related to maintaining and enhancing the features, content and functionality of our Web sites, network and related systems.

 
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
 
2004
 
% of
revenue
 
 
2003
 
% of
revenue
 
Percentage
Increase
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
$
615
   
4.4
%
$
527
   
11.5
%
 
16.7
%

This increase in research and development expense was primarily due to increases in labor costs. In the fourth quarter of 2002 and the first quarter of 2003, our existing employees agreed to a reduction in pay to improve our cash flows. In the first quarter of 2004, we paid our employees an amount equal to the reduction in pay they agreed to during these two quarters, resulting in an increase in labor related costs in 2004. In addition there was also a bonus based on net income that was accrued in 2004.

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses primarily consist of management, financial and administrative personnel expenses and related costs and professional service fees.

 
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
 
2004
 
% of
revenue
 
 
2003
 
% of
revenue
 
Percentage
Increase
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
$
1,564
   
11.2
%
$
1,423
   
31.1
%
 
9.9
%

The majority, 53%, of the increase in general and administrative expense was due to increases in labor costs. In the fourth quarter of 2002 and the first quarter of 2003, our existing employees agreed to a reduction in pay to improve our cash flows. In the first quarter of 2004, we paid our employees an amount equal to the reduction in pay they agreed to during these two quarters, resulting in an increase in labor related costs in 2004. In addition there was also a bonus based on net income that was accrued in 2004. The primary other cause of the increase in general and administrative costs was an increase in business taxes paid. These taxes are based on revenues for Washington State and the city of Seattle and gross payroll for the city of San Francisco. Since both revenues and labor costs increased in 2004 the related tax liabilities also increased.

38

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses consist of depreciation on leased and owned computer equipment, software, office equipment and furniture and amortization on intellectual property and purchased email lists.

 
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
 
2004
 
% of
revenue
 
 
2003
 
% of
revenue
 
Percentage
Decrease
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
$
255
   
1.8
%
$
315
   
6.9
%
 
(19.0
)%

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased in 2004 as additional computer equipment has become fully depreciated.

Loss (gain) on disposal of long-term assets. Loss (gain) on disposal of long-term assets consists of gains and losses on disposals of assets and impairments on long-term investments. Some computer hardware, furniture, and leasehold improvements were retired in the second quarter, however the majority of the assets were fully depreciated or insurance proceeds were received and no material gain or loss was recorded during 2004. No material gains or losses are expected in 2005.

Interest Expense. Interest expense in the current year results from capital equipment leases and convertible notes payable. Interest expense totaled $35,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004 and $41,000 in 2003. Interest expense is expected to be zero 2005 as the convertible notes payable were converted to common stock on March 30, 2004 and the capital equipment leases were paid in full in July 2004.

Interest Income. Interest income results from earnings on our available cash reserves. Interest income totaled $33,000 in the year ended December 31, 2004 and $8,000 in 2003. The increase in interest income is primarily a result of our improved cash position resulting from the proceeds from the sale of common stock in December 2003 and the positive cash flow generated in the second half of 2004.

Income Taxes. No provision for federal income taxes has been recorded for any of the periods presented due to taxable losses incurred in those years. The Company has provided full valuation allowances on the related net deferred tax assets because of the uncertainty regarding their realizability. As of December 31, 2004, approximately $64.6 million of net operating losses remain for federal income tax reporting purposes. We determined that a change in ownership, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code Section 382 and similar state provisions, has occurred and may substantially limit the utilization of the net operating loss carry-forwards. The annual limitation may result in the expiration of net operating losses before utilization.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Since we began operating as an independent company in July 1997, we have financed our operations primarily through the issuance of equity securities. Net proceeds from the issuance of stock through December 31, 2005, totaled $73.2 million. As of December 31, 2005, we had approximately $10.4 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, providing working capital of $11.7 million. Other than the deferred tax asset, as described more fully below, no off-balance sheet assets or liabilities existed at December 31, 2005.
 
Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2005. Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2004. Cash provided by (used in) operating activities consisted of:

39


 
   
Years ended December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
Cash received from customers
 
$
15,934
 
$
11,928
 
Cash paid to employees and vendors
   
(14,791
)
 
(10,297
)
Interest received
   
195
   
32
 
Interest paid
   
   
(30
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operations
 
$
1,338
 
$
1,633
 

Net cash used in investing activities was $6.6 million and $382,000 in the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2005, $438,000 was used to acquire fixed assets, $150,000 was used to acquire the assets of Neighbornet, $9,000 was used to acquire intangible assets, and $6,025,000 was used to acquire short-term investments. For the year ended December 31, 2004 $415,000 was used to acquire fixed assets, $8,000 was used to acquire intangible assets, and $41,000 was provided by proceeds from disposal of fixed assets.
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities was $6.0 million and $(9,000) for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Net cash provided by financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2005 resulted from the sale of $6.0 million from the sale of stock in a private placement in March of 2005 and $287,000 from the issuance of stock in connection with the exercise of options, warrants and the employee stock purchase plan. These sources of cash were offset by the payment of $267,000 of costs related to the March 2005 private placement. Net cash used in financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2004 resulted from $101,000 in principal payments made on capital leases and $168,000 in payments made related to the registration of shares offset by $260,000 in proceeds from option and warrant exercises.
 
We believe our current cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for the foreseeable future. This is based on the cash generated by operations during the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. We currently anticipate spending $500,000 to $600,000 on capital expenditures in 2006 in order to expand and improve our network infrastructure. Should our goal of maintaining positive cash flow not be met, we may need to raise additional capital to meet our long-term operating requirements.
 
Our cash requirements depend on several factors, including the rate of market acceptance of our services and the extent to which we use cash for acquisitions and strategic investments. Although, no acquisitions or major strategic investments are currently planned, unanticipated expenses, poor financial results or unanticipated opportunities requiring financial commitments could give rise to earlier financing requirements. In addition, we do not currently anticipate any expenditure outside the ordinary course of business in pursuing the market strategies described in this annual report. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity or convertible debt securities, the percentage ownership of our shareholders would be reduced, and these securities might have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of our common stock. Additional financing may not be available on terms favorable to us, or at all. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, our ability to fund our expansion, take advantage of business opportunities, develop or enhance services or products or otherwise respond to competitive pressures would be significantly limited, and we might need to significantly restrict our operations.
 
The following table summarizes the contractual obligations and commercial commitments entered into by the Company, in thousands.

40

 
         
Payments Due by Period
     
       
Year ending December 31, 
     
 
Contractual Obligations
 
 
Total
 
Less than 1 year
 
1-3 years
 
3-5 years
 
More than 5 years
 
                       
Operating leases (1)
   
785
   
314
   
421
   
50
   
 
Operating agreements (2)
   
104
   
83
   
21
   
   
 
Total Contractual Obligations
 
$
889
 
$
397
 
$
442
 
$
50
 
$
 
 
(1) These commitments relate to the leasing of our offices in Seattle and San Francisco. We expect to fund these commitments with existing cash and cash flows from operations.
 
(2) These commitments relate to connectivity and collocation contracts. We expect to fund these commitments with existing cash and cash flows from operations.
 
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
No off-balance sheet arrangements existed as of December 31, 2005.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to the financial statements included in this annual report. We believe those areas subject to the greatest level of uncertainty are the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable and depreciation of fixed and intangible assets. In addition to those areas subject to the greatest level of uncertainty revenue recognition is also considered a critical accounting policy.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
The Company currently derives revenue from providing response-based advertising programs through a network of web site distribution publishers.
 
Revenue earned for response-based advertising through the Aptimus network is based on a fee per lead and is recognized when the lead information is delivered to the client. Revenue earned for email mailings can be based on a fee per lead, a percentage of revenue earned from the mailing, or a cost per thousand emails delivered. Revenue from email mailings delivered on a cost per thousand basis is recognized when the email is delivered. Revenues from email mailings sent on a fee per lead or a percentage of revenue earned from the mailing basis are recognized when amounts are determinable, generally when the customer receives the leads.
 
Revenues generated through network publishers and opt-in email list owners are recorded on a gross basis in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue Number 99-19 (EITF 99-19). Fees paid to network publishers and opt-in email list owners related to these revenues are shown as Publisher fees on the Statement of Operations. Aptimus shares a portion of the amounts it bills its advertiser clients with the third-party web site owners or “publishers” and email list owners on whose web properties and email lists Aptimus distributes the advertisements. While this “revenue share” approach is Aptimus’ primary payment model, it will as a rare alternative pay web site owners either a fixed fee for each completed user transaction or a fee for each impression of an advertisement served on the web site. Email based campaigns that are sent to Company owned lists do not have publisher fees associated with them. Going forward, due to the indefinite suspension of our email business, we do not expect to generate or, consequently, share any email-related revenues.
 
The Company has evaluated the guidance provided by EITF 99-19 as it relates to determining whether revenue should be recorded gross or net for the payments made to network publishers and opt-in email list owners. The Company has determined the recording of revenues gross is appropriate based upon the following factors:
 
·  
Aptimus acts as a principal in these transactions;
 
41

 
·  
Aptimus and its customer are the only companies identified in the signed contracts;
 
·  
Aptimus and its customer are the parties who determine pricing for the services;
 
·  
Aptimus is solely responsible to the client for fulfillment of the contract;
 
·  
Aptimus bears the risk of loss related to collections
 
·  
Aptimus determines how the offer will be presented across the network; and
 
·  
Amounts earned are based on leads or emails delivered and are not based on amounts paid to publishers.
 
Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets
 
SFAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” requires that deferred tax assets be evaluated for future realization and reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent we believe a portion will not be realized. We consider many factors when assessing the likelihood of future realization of our deferred tax assets including our recent cumulative earnings experience by taxing jurisdiction, expectations of future taxable income, the carry-forward periods available to us for tax reporting purposes, and other relevant factors. At December 31, 2005, our net deferred tax assets are $23.1 million. Currently a valuation allowance equal to the balance of the deferred tax assets has been recorded. This valuation allowance has been recorded, as the ability of the Company to utilize the deferred tax assets has not been assessed as being more likely than not.
 
Any change in the assessment of whether it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be utilized will have a significant impact on the estimate of the valuation allowance. We believe the impact of he section 382 change in control limitations may result in an inability to fully remove the valuation allowance. Should the ability of the company to utilize the deferred tax assets not be assessed as more likely than not, no reduction in the valuation allowance would be made.
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
The estimate of allowance for doubtful accounts is comprised of two parts, a specific account analysis and a general reserve. Accounts where specific information indicates a potential loss may exist are reviewed and a specific reserve against amounts due is recorded. As additional information becomes available such specific account reserves are updated. Additionally, a general reserve is applied to the aging categories based on historical collection and write-off experience. As trends in historical collection and write-offs change, the percentages applied against the aging categories are updated. Except where specific information indicates otherwise, the following rates were applied against the total balance due from the client when they had an amount in the applicable aging category as of the date the reserve analysis was performed:
 
   
As of December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
Current
   
0
%
 
0
%
 
0
%
Past due 1-30 days
   
0
%
 
0
%
 
0
%
Past due 31-60 days
   
25
%
 
25
%
 
25
%
Past due 61-90 days
   
50
%
 
50
%
 
50
%
Past due greater than 90 days
   
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%

Additional metrics related to the allowance for doubtful accounts are as follow:
 
 
42

 
   
As of December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
Reserve balance
 
$
223,000
 
$
100,000
 
$
61,000
 
% Of overall AR reserved
   
8.2
%
 
3.4
%
 
6.2
%
Days sales outstanding (1)
   
62
   
55
   
64
 
 
(1) Days sales outstanding is calculated by dividing net accounts receivable by revenue for the preceding quarter divided by the number of days in the preceding quarter.

As of December 31, 2005, $64,000 of the reserve related to specifically identified accounts that are expected be uncollectible. As of December 31, 2004, and 2003, reserves were based on applying the standard rates to the aging categories as no specific accounts were identified as needing to be reserved.
 
Over the past three years accounts receivable has increased and the allowance for doubtful accounts has remained relatively consistent. This trend results from the recovery of the economic downturn that occurred in 2001. As a result of the economic downturn in 2001, a large number of companies went out of business or filed for bankruptcy protection during 2001 and 2002. As a consequence of these events, the collectibility of our accounts receivable was reduced and we recorded additional reserves to properly value accounts receivable. All of the accounts from this time period were written off or collected by the third quarter of 2003. As these problem accounts were addressed and written off or collected the reserve declined as a percentage of total accounts receivable. We do not expect to see this trend continue but rather expect our overall reserve balance will stabilize around the 4-7% range as the economy stabilizes. Prior to this challenging time, reserves were historically in the range of 7-10% of accounts receivable. As a result of our focus on credit and collections we believe the 4-7% range is a more accurate expectation of reserve balances, although they could be reduced further or increase again should future information indicate a need to do so. As of December 31, 2005, the reserve balance is higher than the expected range as a result of several accounts that have been identified as uncollectible that have not been written-off as December 31, 2005.
 
Days sales outstanding has remained relatively consistent between 55-64 days over the three years ended December 31, 2005.
 
Any increase in the rates used to calculate the reserve would result in the recognition of additional bad debts expense and reduce the net accounts receivable balance.
 
Depreciation of Fixed and Intangible Assets

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line method over their estimated useful lives or the term of the related lease, whichever is shorter. Equipment under capital leases, which all contain bargain purchase options, is recorded at the present value of minimum lease payments and is amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. The estimated useful lives are as follows:
 
 
Office furniture and equipment
Five years
 
Computer hardware and software
Three years
 
Leasehold improvements
Three to Five years
 
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

 
Email names
Two years
 
Aptimus patents and trademarks
Three years
 
 
43

The cost of normal maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred and expenditures for major improvements are capitalized. Gains or losses on the disposition of assets in the normal course of business are reflected in operating expenses as part of the results of operations at the time of disposal.
 
Changes in circumstances such as technological advances or changes to our business model can result in the actual useful lives differing from our estimates. In the event we determine that the useful life of a capital asset should be shortened we would depreciate the net book value in excess of the estimated salvage value, over its remaining useful life thereby increasing depreciation expense. Long-lived assets, including fixed assets and intangible assets other than goodwill, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. A review for impairment involves developing an estimate of undiscounted cash flow and comparing this estimate to the carrying value of the asset. The estimate of cash flow is based on, among other things, certain assumptions about expected future operating performance. Our estimates of undiscounted cash flow may differ from actual cash flow due to, among other things, technological changes, economic conditions, changes to our business model or changes in our operating performance.

 
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCMENTS
 
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, A Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3.” SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements for changes in accounting principles, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS 154 also requires that retrospective application of a change in accounting principle be limited to the direct effects of the change. Indirect effects of a change in accounting principle, such as a change in non-discretionary profit-sharing payments resulting from an accounting change, should be recognized in the period of the accounting change. SFAS 154 also requires that a change in depreciation, amortization, or depletion method for long-lived, non-financial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Early adoption is permitted for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after the date this Statement is issued. The Company does not anticipate a material impact on the financial statements from the adoption of this consensus.
 
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R) “Share-Based Payment”. This Statement requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award—the requisite service period (usually the vesting period). No compensation cost is recognized for equity instruments for which employees do not render the requisite service. Employee stock purchase plans (ESPP) will result in recognition of compensation cost if certain conditions are not met. As currently structured the Company’s ESPP plan will not meet those conditions and compensation will be recognized. This statement is effective as of the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after January 1, 2006. Early adoption is encouraged and retroactive application of the provisions of SFAS 123® to the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the effective date is permitted, but not required. This statement will be implemented using a modified version of prospective application. Under that transition method, compensation cost is recognized on or after the required effective date for the portion of outstanding awards for which the requisite service has not yet been rendered, based on the grant-date fair value of those awards calculated under Statement 123 for either recognition or pro forma disclosures. For periods before the required effective date, those entities may elect to apply a modified version of retrospective application under which financial statements for prior periods are adjusted on a basis consistent with the pro forma disclosures required for those periods by Statement 123. The impact of adoption of this statement on net income is expected to be a reduction of $54,000 related to stock option grants issued prior to January 1, 2006 in the quarter ended March 31, 2006. Total compensation related to such option grants is expected to be $196,000, for the year ended December 31, 2006. Additionally, the impact of any realized excess tax benefits will be shown as financing cash inflows instead of operating cash inflows in future periods.
 
44

Other recent pronouncements are not expected to have a material effect on the financial position or result of operations of Aptimus.
 
Item 7A: Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
All of our cash equivalents and short-term investments are at fixed interest rates and therefore the fair value of these instruments is affected by changes in market interest rates. As of December 31, 2005, however, our cash equivalents mature within three months and our short-term investment mature within one year. As of December 31, 2005, we believe the reported amounts of cash equivalents to be reasonable approximations of their fair values. As a result, we believe that the market risk and interest risk arising from its holding of financial instruments is minimal.
 

45


Item 8: Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
INDEX TO CONOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Aptimus, Inc.
Financial Statements

 
Page
Reports of Moss Adams, LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
47
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004
48
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
49
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2005
50
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
51
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
52

46

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Aptimus, Inc.
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Aptimus, Inc. and subsidiary (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
 
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Aptimus Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Aptimus Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated March 14, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

 


/S/ Moss Adams LLP
Seattle, Washington
March 15, 2006

 
47


APTIMUS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
           
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
4,349
 
$
3,610
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
2,498
   
2,857
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
   
140
   
130
 
Marketable securities
   
6,091
   
 
Total current assets
   
13,078
   
6,597
 
Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation
   
690
   
549
 
Intangible assets, net
   
20
   
15
 
Deposits
   
39
   
45
 
   
$
13,827
 
$
7,206
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
             
Accounts payable
 
$
1,016
 
$
1,375
 
Accrued and other liabilities
   
325
   
631
 
Total current liabilities
   
1,341
   
2,006
 
Commitments and contingent liabilities (note 8)
             
Shareholders’ equity Common stock, no par value; 100,000 Shares authorized, 6,528 and 5,973 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively
   
69,223
   
63,495
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
2,850
   
2,644
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(59,587
)
 
(60,939
)
Total shareholders’ equity
   
12,486
   
5,200
 
   
$
13,827
 
$
7,206
 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


48



APTIMUS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)


   
 
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
               
Revenues
 
$
15,894
 
$
13,993
 
$
4,571
 
Operating expenses:
                   
Cost of revenues
   
7,316
   
6,262
   
1,436
 
Sales and marketing
   
3,598
   
2,316
   
1,288
 
Connectivity and network costs
   
865
   
812
   
1,023
 
Research and development
   
658
   
615
   
527
 
General and administrative
   
2,004
   
1,564
   
1,423
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
356
   
255
   
315
 
Loss on disposal/impairment of long-term assets
   
95
   
1
   
37
 
Total operating expenses
   
14,892
   
11,825
   
6,049
 
Operating income (loss)
   
1,002
   
2,168
   
(1,478
)
Interest expense
   
   
35
   
41
 
Gain on warrant liability
   
89
   
   
 
Interest income
   
261
   
33
   
8
 
Impairment of long-term investment
   
   
40
   
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
1,352
 
$
2,126
 
$
(1,511
)
Earnings (loss) per share:
                   
Basic
 
$
0.21
 
$
0.38
 
$
(0.35
)
Diluted
 
$
0.18
 
$
0.30
 
$
(0.35
)
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                   
Basic
   
6,351
   
5,630
   
4,333
 
Diluted
   
7,575
   
7,182
   
4,333
 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


49


APTIMUS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)

       
Additional
 
Deferred
     
Total
 
   
Common stock
 
Paid-in
 
Stock
 
Accumulated
 
Shareholders’
 
   
Shares
 
Amount
 
Capital
 
Compensation
 
Deficit
 
Equity
 
Balance on December 31, 2002
   
4,221
 
$
60,282
 
$
2,506
 
$
(2
)
$
(61,554
)
$
1,232
 
Issuance of stock
   
777
   
2,694
                     
2,694
 
Exercise of stock options and warrants
   
221
   
129
                     
129
 
Issuance of warrants and options
               
166
               
166
 
Forfeiture of shares
   
(6
)
 
(7
)
 
7
               
 
Amortization of deferred stock
Compensation
                     
2
         
2
 
Net loss
       
(1,511
 
)
 
(1,511
)
)
                                       
Balance on December 31, 2003
   
5,213
 
$
63,098
 
$
2,679
 
$
 
$
(63,065
)
$
2,712
 
Costs related to issuance of stock
         
(168
)
                   
(168
)
Issuance of shares under employee stock purchase program
   
10
   
44
                     
44
 
Exercise of stock options and warrants
   
369
   
216
                     
216
 
Conversion of Note Payable
   
381
   
305
   
(35
)
             
270
 
Net income
                           
2,126
   
2,126
 
                                       
Balance on December 31, 2004
   
5,973
 
$
63,495
 
$
2,644
 
$
 
$
(60,939
)
$
5,200
 
Costs related to issuance of stock
         
(559
)
                   
(559
)
Issuance of stock
   
351
   
6,000
   
203
               
6,203
 
Issuance of shares under employee stock purchase program
   
7
   
95
                     
95
 
Exercise of stock options and warrants
   
197
   
192
                     
192
 
Disgorgement of profit
               
3
               
3
 
Net income
                           
1,352
   
1,352
 
                                       
Balance on December 31, 2005
   
6,528
 
$
69,223
 
$
2,850
 
$
 
$
(59,587
)
$
12,486
 
                                       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



50


APTIMUS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
 
     Year ended December 31,  
   
2005
 
 2004
 
2003
 
Cash flows from operating activities                    
Net income (loss)
 
$
1,352
 
$
2,126
 
$
(1,511
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
                   
Depreciation and amortization
   
356
   
255
   
315
 
Bad debt expense (recovery)
   
123
   
127
   
26
 
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
   
   
   
103
 
Loss on disposal/impairment of property and equipment
   
   
1
   
37
 
Loss on impairment of intangible assets
   
95
   
   
 
Impairment of long-term investment
   
   
40
   
 
Gain on warrant liability
   
(89
)
 
   
 
Amortization of discount on short-term investments
   
(66
)
 
   
 
Amortization of discount on convertible notes payable
   
   
3
   
7
 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                   
Accounts receivable
   
236
   
(2,065
)
 
(415
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
   
(4
)
 
35
   
(17
)
Accounts payable
   
(359
)
 
739
   
339
 
Accrued and other liabilities
   
(306
)
 
372
   
(85
)
Net cash used by operating activities
   
1,338
   
1,633
   
(1,201
)
Cash flows from investing activities                    
Purchase of property and equipment
   
(438
)
 
(415
)
 
(118
)
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets
   
   
41
   
18
 
Acquisition of business
   
(150
)
 
   
 
Purchase of intangible asset
   
(9
)
 
(8
)
 
(35
)
Purchase of marketable securities
   
(6,025
)
 
   
 
Sale of marketable securities
   
   
   
51
 
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
   
(6,622
)
 
(382
)
 
(84
)
Cash flows from financing activities                    
Proceeds from convertible note payable
   
   
   
305
 
Proceeds from disgorgement of profit
   
3
   
   
 
Principal payments under capital leases
   
   
(101
)
 
(162
)
Issuance of common stock
   
6,287
   
260
   
2,887
 
Costs of issuing common stock
   
(267
)
 
(168
)
 
(44
)
                     
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
   
6,023
   
(9
)
 
2,986
 
                     
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
739
   
1,242
   
1,701
 
                     
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
3,610
   
2,368
   
667
 
                     
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
4,349
 
$
3,610
 
$
2,368
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

51


APTIMUS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
Aptimus operates an online direct marketing network. Aptimus is primarily an online marketing service that generates sales leads, creates product awareness, and initiates consumer purchases through promotional offers. Aptimus began as a division of Online Interactive, Inc. (Online), a Washington corporation, incorporated in July 1994. On June 30, 1997, Online Interactive contributed the FreeShop Division, including certain net assets, to its wholly owned subsidiary, FreeShop International, Inc., a Washington corporation incorporated on June 23, 1997, which then began operating as a separate entity.
 
On February 19, 1999, FreeShop International, Inc. changed its name to FreeShop.com, Inc. On October 16, 2000, FreeShop.com, Inc. changed its name to Aptimus, Inc. (Aptimus).
 
 
Principles of Consolidation

The financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Neighbornet LLC. Inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.
 
Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation. Amounts previously included in the statement of operations as partner fees have been reclassified to cost of revenues for all periods presented. Cost of revenues consists entirely of the reclassified partner fees. Also amounts related to the impairment of certain long-term investments were previously included in the statement of operations under the caption “Loss (gain) on disposal of long-term assets.” Amounts related to the impairment of certain long-term investments have been reclassified to the “Impairment of long-term investment” caption.
 
Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Significant accounting policies and estimates underlying the accompanying financial statements include:
 
·  
the timing of revenue recognition;
·  
the allowance for doubtful accounts;
·  
the lives and recoverability of equipment;
·  
our determination of the need for reserves for deferred tax assets;
·  
stock-based compensation.
 
It is reasonably possible that the estimates we make may change in the future.
 
Cash, and cash equivalents
 
Aptimus generally considers any highly liquid investments purchased with an original or remaining maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.
 
52

Aptimus invests its cash and cash equivalents in deposits at a major financial institution that may, at times, exceed federally insured limits. We believe that the risk of loss is minimal. To date, we have not experienced any losses related to temporary cash investments.
 
Marketable securities
 
Aptimus classifies, at the date of acquisition, its marketable securities into categories in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” At December 31, 2005, short-term investments consisted of a commercial paper with maturities of less than one year. There were no short-term investments at December 31, 2004. Realized gains and losses and declines in value of securities judged to be other than temporary are included in other income (expense), net.
 
Accounts receivable
 
Aptimus grants credit to its customers for substantially all of its sales. Accounts receivable are stated at their estimated net realizable value. The estimate of allowance for doubtful accounts is comprised of two parts, a specific account analysis and a general reserve. Accounts where specific information indicates a potential loss may exist are reviewed and a specific reserve against amounts due is recorded. As additional information becomes available such specific account reserves are updated. Additionally, a general reserve is applied to the aging categories based on historical collection and write-off experience. As trends in historical collection and write-offs change, the percentages applied against the aging categories are updated. Accounts receivable are considered past due when payment has not been received within the contractual terms, which are generally net 30 days from invoice date. Amounts are considered uncollectible and written of to the reserve for bad debts when all internal collection efforts have been exhausted.
 
Fixed assets
 
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line method over their estimated useful lives or the term of the related lease, whichever is shorter. The estimated useful lives for financial reporting purposes are as follows:
 

Office furniture and equipment
Five years
Computer hardware and software
Three years
Leasehold improvements
Three to Five years

The cost of normal maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred and expenditures for major improvements are capitalized. Gains or losses on the disposition of assets in the normal course of business are reflected in the results of operations at the time of disposal.
 
Intangible assets
 
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

Email names
Two years
Aptimus trademarks, logo and patents
Three years

Long-term investments
 
Long-term investments consist of minority equity investments in non-public companies. These investments are being accounted for on the cost basis and will be evaluated for impairment each quarter. During the year ended December 31, 2004, Aptimus recorded a charge of approximately $40,000, related to the impairment of these investments. During 2003, there were no identified events or changes in circumstances that would have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investments.
 
53

Impairment of long-lived assets
 
Aptimus evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment and continues to evaluate them as events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable. We evaluate the recoverability of long-lived assets by measuring the carrying amount of the assets against the estimated undiscounted future cash flows associated with these assets. If at the time, such evaluations indicate that the future undiscounted cash flows of certain long-lived assets are not sufficient to recover the carrying value of such assets, the assets are adjusted to their fair values. A charge of $95,000 was recorded in December 2005 related to the impairment of intangible assets acquired in May 2005. No impairment charges were recognized during the year ended December 31, 2004 or 2003.
 
Fair value of financial instruments
 
The carrying amounts of financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, marketable securities, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximate fair value because of their short maturities.
 
Deferred revenues
 
Deferred revenues consist of advance billings and payments on marketing contracts and are included in accrued and other liabilities in the accompanying balance sheet.
 
Revenue recognition

In the three years ended December 31, 2005, Aptimus derived revenue from providing response-based advertising programs through a network of web site and email distribution publishers.
 
Revenue earned for response-based advertising through the Aptimus network is based on a fee per lead and is recognized when the lead information is delivered to the client. Revenue earned for email mailings can be based on a fee per lead, a percentage of revenue earned from the mailing, or a cost per thousand emails delivered. Revenue from email mailings delivered on a cost per thousand basis is recognized when the email is delivered. Revenues from email mailings sent on a fee per lead or a percentage of revenue earned from the mailing basis are recognized when amounts are determinable, generally when the customer receives the leads.
 
Revenues generated through network publishers and opt-in email list owners are recorded on a gross basis in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force consensus 99-19 (EITF 99-19). Fees paid to network publishers and opt-in email list owners related to these revenues are shown as Cost of revenues on the Statement of Operations. Aptimus shares a portion of the amounts it bills its advertiser clients with the third-party web site owners or “publishers” and email list owners on whose web properties and email lists Aptimus distributes the advertisements. While this “revenue share” approach is Aptimus’ primary payment model, it will as an alternative occasionally pay web site owners either a fixed fee for each completed user transaction or a fee for each impression of an advertisement served on the web site. Email based campaigns that are sent to Company owned lists do not have publisher fees associated with them. In the future, due to the indefinite suspension of our email business, we do not expect to generate or, consequently, share any email-related revenues.
 
54

 
We have evaluated the guidance provided by EITF 99-19 as it relates to determining whether revenue should be recorded gross or net for the payments made to network publishers and opt-in email list owners and have determined the recording of revenues gross is appropriate based upon the following factors:
 
·  
Aptimus acts as a principal in these transactions;
 
·  
Aptimus and its customer are the only companies identified in the signed contracts;
 
·  
Aptimus and its customer are the parties who determine pricing for the services;
 
·  
Aptimus is solely responsible to the client for fulfillment of the contract;
 
·  
Aptimus bears the risk of loss related to collections
 
·  
Aptimus determines how the offer will be presented across the network; and
 
·  
Amounts earned are based on leads or emails delivered and are not based on amounts paid to publishers.
 
In addition to response-based advertising revenues, Aptimus earns revenue from list rental activities. List rental revenues are received from the rental of customer names to third parties through the use of list brokers. Revenue from list rental activities are recognized in the period the payment is received due to uncertainty surrounding the net accepted number of names.
 
Advertising costs
 
Aptimus expenses advertising costs as incurred. Total advertising expense for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, were $205,000, $67,000, and $45,000, respectively.
 
Research and development costs
 
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
 
Web site development costs
 
Costs incurred in developing our web sites are accounted for in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issues Number 00-02, “Accounting for web site Development Costs.” As such, we expense all costs incurred that relate to the planning and post implementation phases of development. Costs incurred in the development phase are capitalized and recognized over the web site’s estimated useful life if the web site is expected to have a useful life beyond one year. Costs capitalized are included in fixed assets and are amortized over three years. Costs associated with the repair or maintenance of existing sites or development costs of web site content are expensed as incurred.
 
Income taxes
 
Aptimus accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. If it is more likely than not that some portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized, a valuation allowance is recorded.
 
Net earnings (loss) per share
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share represents net income (loss) available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share represents net income (loss) available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding, including the potentially dilutive impact of common stock options and warrants. Common stock options and warrants are converted using the treasury stock method.
 
55

 
The following table sets forth the computation of the numerators and denominators in the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share calculations for the periods indicated and those common stock equivalent securities not included in the diluted net loss per share calculation as their effect on earnings (loss) per share is anti-dilutive (in thousands, except per share data):
 

   
 
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
Numerator:
             
Net income (loss) (A)
 
$
1,352
 
$
2,126
 
$
(1,511
)
Denominator:
                   
Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock (B)
   
6,351
   
5,630
   
4,333
 
Weighted average dilutive effect of options to purchase common stock
   
1,121
   
1,326
   
 
Weighted average dilutive effect of shares to be issued on conversion of convertible notes payable
   
   
86
   
 
Weighted average dilutive effect of warrants to purchase common stock
   
103
   
140
   
 
Weighted average of common stock and common stock equivalents (C)
   
7,575
   
7,182
   
4,333
 
                     
Earnings (loss) per share:
                   
Basic (A) / (B)
 
$
0.21
 
$
0.38
 
$
(0.35
)
Diluted (A) / (C)
 
$
0.18
 
$
0.30
 
$
(0.35
)
                     
Antidilutive securities excluded consist of the following:
                   
Options to purchase common stock
   
52
   
32
   
1,522
 
Warrants to purchase common stock
   
91
   
   
183
 
Shares to be issued on conversion of convertible notes payable
   
   
   
381
 
     
143
   
32
   
2,086
 

 
Concentrations of credit risk
 
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable exist due to the large number of Internet based companies that we do business with. This risk is mitigated due to the wide variety of customers to which Aptimus provides services, as well as the customer’s dispersion across many different geographic areas. During the year ended December 31, 2005, one customer accounted for 10.2% of total revenues. During the year ended December 31, 2004, two customers accounted for 20.2% and 12.3% of revenues. During the year ended December 31, 2003, two customers accounted for 13.6% and 10.1% of revenues. As of December 31, 2005, one customer accounted for 13.5% of outstanding accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2004, three customers accounted for 18.6%, 11.6% and 11.1%, of outstanding accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2003, two customers accounted for 34.4% and 17.2%, of outstanding accounts receivable. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based upon its historical experience and the expected collectibility of all accounts receivable. During the year ended December 31, 2005, one publisher accounted for 10.6% of total revenues. During the year ended December 31, 2004, one publisher accounted for 23.7% of revenues. During the year ended December 31, 2003, no publisher accounted for more than 10% of revenues.
 
56

Stock compensation
 
At December 31, 2005, Aptimus had two stock-based employee compensation plans, which are more fully described in Note 10. Through December 31, 2005, Aptimus accounted for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. Effective January 1, 2006 the Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R) “Share-Based Payment”, (SFAS 123(R)), using the modified prospective application transition method. SFAS 123(R) requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors, including employee stock options and restricted stock grants related to the Company’s incentive plans, to be based on fair values. SFAS 123(R) requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The Company will use the Black-Scholes model to determine the fair value of employee stock options granted. Financial statements for prior interim periods and fiscal years do not reflect any restated amounts as a result of this adoption in accordance with the modified prospective transition method under SFAS 123(R). The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):

   
Years ended December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
Net income (loss), as reported
 
$
1,352
 
$
2,126
 
$
(1,511
)
Add: Total stock-based employee compensation expense, included in the determination of net income as reported, net of related tax effects
   
   
   
104
 
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
   
(4,978
)
 
(552
)
 
(249
)
Pro forma net income (loss)
 
$
(3,626
)
$
1,574
 
$
(1,656
)
                     
Earnings per share:
                   
Basic - as reported
 
$
0.21
 
$
0.38
 
$
(0.35
)
Basic - pro forma
 
$
(0.57
)
$
0.28
 
$
(0.38
)
Diluted - as reported
 
$
0.18
 
$
0.30
 
$
(0.35
)
Diluted - pro forma
 
$
(0.57
)
$
0.22
 
$
(0.38
)
 
Comprehensive income
 
To date, Aptimus has not had any transactions required to be reported in comprehensive income other than its net income (loss).
 
Segment information

Aptimus has organized and managed its operations in a single operating segment providing results based advertising to direct marketing clients. An additional operating segment was identified in the third quarter. However in the fourth quarter it was determined that this potential operating segment was not material and operating results would not be provided to the chief decision maker on a segment basis. See 18. Segment Information.
 
57

Recent accounting pronouncements
 
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, A Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3.” SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements for changes in accounting principles, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS 154 also requires that retrospective application of a change in accounting principle be limited to the direct effects of the change. Indirect effects of a change in accounting principle, such as a change in non-discretionary profit-sharing payments resulting from an accounting change, should be recognized in the period of the accounting change. SFAS 154 also requires that a change in depreciation, amortization, or depletion method for long-lived, non-financial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Early adoption is permitted for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after the date this Statement is issued. The Company does not anticipate a material impact on the financial statements from the adoption of this consensus.
 
In December 2004, the FASB issued rSFAS No. 123(R) “Share-Based Payment”. This Statement requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award—the requisite service period (usually the vesting period). No compensation cost is recognized for equity instruments for which employees do not render the requisite service. Employee stock purchase plans (ESPP) will result in recognition of compensation cost if certain conditions are not met. As currently structured the Company’s ESPP plan will not meet those conditions and compensation will be recognized. This statement is effective as of the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after January 1, 2006. Early adoption is encouraged and retroactive application of the provisions of SFAS 123(R) to the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the effective date is permitted, but not required. This statement will be implemented using a modified version of prospective application. Under that transition method, compensation cost is recognized on or after the required effective date for the portion of outstanding awards for which the requisite service has not yet been rendered, based on the grant-date fair value of those awards calculated under Statement 123 for either recognition or pro forma disclosures. For periods before the required effective date, those entities may elect to apply a modified version of retrospective application under which financial statements for prior periods are adjusted on a basis consistent with the pro forma disclosures required for those periods by Statement 123. The impact of adoption of this statement on net income is expected to be a reduction of $54,000 related to stock option grants issued prior to January 1, 2006 in the quarter ended March 31, 2006. Total compensation related to such option grants is expected to be $196,000, for the year ended December 31, 2006. Additionally, the impact of any realized excess tax benefits will be shown as financing cash inflows instead of operating cash inflows in future periods.
 
3. Accounts receivable
 
Accounts receivable consist of the following (in thousands):

   
December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
Accounts receivable
 
$
2,721
 
$
2,957
 
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
   
(223
)
 
(100
)
   
$
2,498
 
$
2,857
 

 
58

4. Property and equipment

Property and equipment consists of the following (in thousands):

   
December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
Computer hardware and software
 
$
2,518
 
$
2,426
 
Office furniture and equipment
   
179
   
141
 
Leasehold improvements
   
77
   
74
 
   
$
2,774
   
2,641
 
Less: Accumulated depreciation
   
(2,084
)
 
(2,092
)
   
$
690
 
$
549
 
 
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, was $297,000, $232,000 and $286,000, respectively.

5. Intangible assets
 
Intangible assets consists of the following (in thousands):

   
December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
Email names and acquired relationships
 
$
55
 
$
36
 
Aptimus trademarks, logo and patents
   
83
   
74
 
   
$
138
   
110
 
Less: Accumulated amortization
   
(118
)
 
(95
)
   
$
20
 
$
15
 

Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, was $59,000, $95,000 and $72,000, respectively.

Expected future amortizations expense is as follows:

 
 
Year ending December 31,
 
 
Amortization
 
2006
 
$
16
 
2007
   
2
 
2008
   
2
 
Total expected future amortization
 
$
20
 

6. Accrued and other liabilities
 
Accrued and other liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
 
59


 
   
December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
Accrued network publisher fees
 
$
63
 
$
73
 
Accrued commissions
   
26
   
92
 
Deferred revenue
   
10
   
44
 
Accrued vacation
   
73
   
62
 
Accrued bonus
   
   
236
 
Other
   
153
   
124
 
   
$
325
 
$
631
 

7. Convertible note payable
 
In July 2003, Aptimus borrowed $305,000 pursuant to the terms of a Convertible Promissory Note, which paid interest of 6% per annum, but could be converted to shares of common stock at the option of the holder at a fixed price of $0.80 per share. The note had a 36-month term. Accrued interest was payable quarterly, commencing one year from the closing date. In addition to the notes, Aptimus issued warrants to the investors to purchase a total of 127,094 shares of common stock for $0.50 per share. The warrants have a term of five years. On March 30, 2004, the Convertible Promissory Note was converted into 381,250 shares of common stock. On conversion of the Convertible Promissory Note, $35,000 of the $46,000 discount recorded related to the warrants issued in connection with the Convertible Promissory Note was reversed against paid in capital. The difference of $11,000 was reported as interest expense, throughout the period the Convertible Promissory Note was outstanding. In addition, $13,000 of accrued interest was paid directly to the holders of the Convertible Promissory Note in April 2004.
 
8. Related party transactions
 
In May 2002, 23,600 shares of our common stock were purchased from a departing executive officer, on a ratable basis, by four of our executive officers for total purchase consideration of $27,376. To facilitate this transaction Aptimus loaned each of the four executive officers the $6,844 necessary to purchase their respective shares. The notes receivable bear interest at the prime rate, are secured by the stock purchased with the loan proceeds and are non-recourse. The terms of the notes receivable called for repayment on the earlier of demand by Aptimus or the self-initiated, voluntary termination of employment by the executive officer. The terms also called for the loan to be forgiven on the earlier of two years, the merger or sale of Aptimus, the filing of a bankruptcy petition by or against Aptimus or election by the Company Board of Directors in its sole discretion. However, due to the flexibility of the note terms, Aptimus felt the value of the notes should not be reflected on the balance sheet. The value of these notes of $27,376 was expensed as compensation expense in September 2002. In June 2003, 5,900 of the shares outstanding were cancelled along with $6,844 of notes receivable as a result of one of the executive officers leaving the Company. As of June 2004, by their terms the remaining notes have expired and the underlying loans have been forgiven.
 
In July 2003, we borrowed $305,000 pursuant to the terms of a Convertible Note Purchase Agreement (see Note 7). The payment obligation, memorialized in a secured convertible promissory note issued to each investor, had a 36-month term, bore interest at 6% per annum, and could be converted to shares of common stock at the option of the holder at a fixed price of $0.80 per share. Accrued interest was payable quarterly, commencing one year from the closing date. As part of the transaction, we issued to the investors warrants to purchase a total of 127,094 shares of our common stock for $0.50 per share. The warrants have a term of five years. The $45,627 value of these warrants was recorded as a discount on the convertible note obligation and amortized to expense over the 36-month term of the obligation. In July 2003, Timothy C. Choate, our CEO, and Robert W. Wrubel, one of our independent directors and an employee as of June 2005, each participated in the convertible note financing in the amount of $50,000 and $15,000, respectively. In his capacity as an investor, Mr. Choate was granted a warrant to purchase 20,835 shares of our common stock; and Mr. Wrubel was granted a warrant to purchase 6,250 shares of our common stock. On March 30, 2004, the Convertible Promissory Note was converted into 381,250 shares of common stock of which Mr. Choate received 62,500 and Mr. Wrubel received 18,750. In April 2004 Mr. Choate and Mr. Wrubel received payments of $2,252.05 and $650.96, respectively, representing interest on the convertible promissory notes.
 
60

In July 2003, Aptimus obtained a line-of-credit with Comerica Bank for up to $500,000, with a term of one year, which is renewable at our option, and is secured by the Company’s assets. The line-of-credit bears interest at prime plus three percent. Timothy C. Choate, the Company Chief Executive Officer, personally guaranteed the line-of-credit. In August 2003, Mr. Choate was granted an option to purchase 25,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.00 per share in recognition of and gratitude for his personal guarantee of the line-of-credit debt. Equity-based compensation of $15,500, representing the fair market value of the underlying shares at the time of the grant, was recorded related to this option grant.
 
9. Commitments and contingencies
 
The Company’s office facilities are leased under operating leases that provide for minimum rentals and require payment of property taxes and include escalation clauses. Aptimus has two material operating leases. The operating lease for the Seattle office has a term that started In June of 2004 and ends in June of 2009. The Seattle office lease can be extended for an additional five years. The initial rental rate for the extension period shall be the then current market rate similar “class-A” office space. The operating lease for the San Francisco office has a term that started In December of 2003 and ends in December of 2007. The San Francisco office lease can be extended for an additional three years. The initial rental rate for the extension period shall equal the prevailing market rate as defined in the lease.
 
Future minimum lease payments under the non-cancelable leases are as follows (in thousands).

 
 
Year ending December 31,
 
 
Operating leases
 
2006
   
314
 
2007
   
321
 
2008
   
100
 
2009
   
50
 
Total minimum lease payments
 
$
785
 

Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, was $231,000, $224,000 and $206,000 respectively.
 
Litigation
 
The Company may be subject to various claims and pending or threatened lawsuits in the normal course of business. Management believes that the outcome of any such lawsuits would not have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
Change in Control Agreement
 
In December 2002, the Board of Directors approved a Change in Control Agreement. Under the terms of this agreement, key members of management are to receive a severance package ranging between eight and twelve months salary in the event of a change in control of the Company and termination of the employee.
 
61

Guarantees and Indemnifications
 
The following is a summary of our agreements that hawse have determined are within the scope of Interpretation No. 45 Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements of Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, or FIN 45, which are separately grandfathered because the guarantees were in effect prior to December 31, 2002. Accordingly, we have no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of December 31, 2005.
 
As permitted under Washington law and our by-laws and certificate of incorporation, Aptimus has agreements whereby we indemnify our officers and directors for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or was serving, at our request in such capacity. The term of the indemnification period is the applicable statute of limitations for indemnifiable claims. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, Aptimus has a directors’ and officers’ insurance policy that may enable us to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. Assuming the applicability of coverage and the willingness of the insurer to assume coverage and subject to certain retention, loss limits and other policy provisions, we believe the estimated fair value of this indemnification obligation is not material. However, no assurances can be given that the insurers will not attempt to dispute the validity, applicability or amount of coverage, which attempts may result in expensive and time-consuming litigation against the insurers.
 
Aptimus’ standard advertising client and distribution publisher contracts include standard cross indemnification language that requires, among other things, that we indemnify the client or publisher, as the case may be, for certain claims and damages asserted by third-parties that arise out of Aptimus’ breach of the contract. In the past, Aptimus has not been subject to any claims for such losses and has thus not incurred any material costs in defending or settling claims related to these indemnification obligations. Accordingly, we believe the estimated fair value of these obligations is not material.
 
Pursuant to these agreements, Aptimus may indemnify the other party for certain losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party in connection with various types of third-party claims, which may include, claims of intellectual property infringement, breach of contract and intentional acts in the performance of the contract. The term of these indemnification obligations is generally limited to the term of the contract at issue. In addition, Aptimus limits the maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification obligations to the consideration paid during a limited period of time under the applicable contract, but in some infrequent cases the obligation may not be so limited. In addition, our standard policy is to disclaim most warranties, including any implied or statutory warranties such as warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, quality and non-infringement, as well as any liability with respect to incidental, indirect, consequential, special, exemplary, punitive or similar damages. In some states, such disclaimers may not be enforceable. If necessary, the Company would provide for the estimated cost of service warranties based on specific warranty claims and claim history. Aptimus has not been subject to any claims for such losses and has not incurred any costs in defending or settling claims related to these indemnification obligations. Accordingly, we believe the estimated fair value of these agreements is not material.
 
10. Shareholders’ equity
 
Preferred stock
 
Subject to the provisions of the articles of incorporation and limitations prescribed by law, the Board of Directors has the authority to issue, without further vote or action by the shareholders, up to 6,814,516 additional shares of preferred stock in one or more series.
 
62

In March 2002, the Board of Directors of Aptimus declared a dividend distribution of one preferred share purchase right (a “right”) for each outstanding share of our Common Stock. The dividend was payable to the stockholders of record on March 29, 2002. Each right entitles the registered holder to purchase from Aptimus one one-thousandth of a share of Series C Preferred Stock at a price of $15 per one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share. In the event of an acquisition, except pursuant to a tender or exchange offer which is for all outstanding Common Shares at a price and on terms which a majority of certain members of the Board of Directors determines to be adequate, each holder of a right will thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise the number of Common Shares or of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Shares having a value equal to two times the exercise price of the right. There were no transactions during 2005, 2004 or 2003 related to the rights.
 
Common stock
 
In March 2005, the Company completed a $6 million private placement transaction with seven accredited investors. The Company sold the accredited investors 351,083 shares of the Company’s unregistered common stock at a price of $17.09 per share. The shares were issued in reliance upon the exemptions from registration provided by Rule 506 of Regulation D and Section 4(2) under the Securities Act. The warrants are exercisable upon issuance and expire March 24, 2010. Net proceeds from the transactions, after issuance costs and placement fees, were approximately $5.7 million.
 
Within 30 calendar days following the closing date, the Company was required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) a registration statement covering the resale of all of the common stock purchased and the common stock underlying the warrants issued to the investors. The Company was required to use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain effectiveness of the registration statement before the earlier of (a) the 120th calendar day following the closing date or (b) the fifth trading day following notification by the SEC that the registration statement will not be reviewed or is no longer subject to further review and comment.
 
The registration rights agreement provides that if a registration statement is not filed, or does not become effective, within the defined time period, then in addition to any other rights the investors may have, the Company would be required to pay to each investor an amount in cash, as liquidated damages, equal to 1.5% per month of the aggregate purchase price, prorated daily.
 
On March 30, 2004, the Convertible Promissory Note described in Note 7 was converted into 381,250 shares of unregistered common stock. These shares were subsequently registered on November 12, 2004.
 
In December 2003, 776,690 shares of unregistered common stock were issued to investors at a price of $3.55 per share. Gross proceeds were $2.757 million with costs of approximately $64,000, including $20,000 of compensation related to the issuance of warrants. On December 4, 2003, the date this sale closed, the price of our shares on the over-the-counter market was $4.65 per share. This sale was priced at $3.55 as the negotiations were initiated in November 2003, when our stock traded between $3.25 and $4.10, the shares were not registered, and the sale was for a significant quantity of shares. These shares were subsequently registered on November 12, 2004.
 
Warrants
 
In March of 2005, in connection with the completion of the $6 million private equity placement transaction, warrants for an additional 70,216 shares of common stock at a strike price of $20.22 were issued to the investors. In addition to the warrants issued to the seven purchasers warrants to purchase a total of 21,065 shares of common stock at a strike price of $18.15 were also issued to an entity who acted as our financial advisor in the transaction and an accredited-investor assignee of the financial advisor.
 
63

The fair value of the warrants was estimated to be $955,000 on the closing date of the transaction, calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: no dividends; risk-free interest rate of 4.3%, the contractual life of 5 years and volatility of 100%.
 
In accordance with EITF 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed To, and Potentially Settled In a Company’s Own Stock,” and the terms of the warrants, the fair value of the warrants issued to the investors was accounted for as a liability, with an offsetting reduction to the carrying value of the common stock.
 
On May 13, 2005 the registration statement related to the March 2005 offering was declared effective and the warrant liability was reclassified to equity. At the time of the reclassification the fair value of the warrants was estimated to be $866,000, calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: no dividends; risk-free interest rate of 3.83%, the contractual life of 4.863 years and volatility of 100%. The $89,000 decrease in the fair market value of the warrants was recorded as a gain on warrant liability in the Statement of Income.
 
In December of 2003, Aptimus issued a warrant to purchase 5,634 shares of common stock related to the sale of 776,690 shares of common stock. The warrant is fully vested, has an exercise price of $5.00 per share and a term of five years. Compensation related to the issuance of this warrant in the amount of $20,000 was recorded and is included as an offset to common stock in the balance sheet.
 
In October of 2003, Aptimus issued a warrant to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock for services. The warrant is fully vested, has an exercise price of $2.05 per share and a term of five years. Compensation related to the issuance of this warrant in the amount of $78,000 was recorded and is included in equity based compensation on the statement of operations.
 
In July of 2003, in connection with the issuance of the $305,000 convertible note payable, Aptimus issued warrants for 127,095 shares of common stock. The warrants are fully vested, have an exercise price of $0.50 per share and a term of five years. Compensation related to the issuance of the warrants in the amount of $46,000 was recorded as a discount and was being amortized to interest expense over the life of the notes. On March 30, 2004, the Convertible Promissory Note was converted into 381,250 shares of common stock. On conversion of the Convertible Promissory Note, $35,000 of the $46,000 discount recorded related to the warrants issued in connection with the Convertible Promissory Note was reversed against paid in capital. The difference of $11,000 was reported as interest expense, throughout the period the Convertible Promissory Note was outstanding.
 
In return for various services and in connection with various investment transactions, Aptimus has issued warrants to purchase shares of common stock. At December 31, 2005, warrants outstanding are as follows:
 
Year of issue
Shares
Exercise price
Year of expiration
2003
27,085
$0.50
2008
2003
43,125
$2.05
2008
2003
5,634
$5.00
2008
2005
70,216
$20.22
2010
2005
21,065
$18.15
2010

Stock options
 
Effective June 30, 1997, Aptimus approved the 1997 Stock Option Plan (the 1997 Plan) to provide for the granting of stock options for up to 2.4 million shares to employees, directors and consultants of Aptimus to acquire ownership in Aptimus and provide them with incentives for their service. As of December 31, 2005, under the terms of the 1997 Plan, 151,167 shares of common stock remain unissued and not subject to options and have been reserved for issuance to plan participants.
 
64

Effective June 12, 2001, the shareholders approved the 2001 Stock Plan (the 2001 Plan) to provide for the granting of stock options and restricted stock for up to 2.4 million shares to employees, directors and consultants of Aptimus to provide them with incentives for their service. As of December 31, 2005, under the terms of the 2001 Plan, 919,267 shares of common stock remain unissued and not subject to options and have been reserved for issuance to plan participants.
 
The Board of Directors of Aptimus, which determines the terms and conditions of the options or restricted stock shares granted, including exercise price, number of shares granted and the vesting period of such shares, administers the Plans. The maximum term of options is ten years from the date of grant. The options are generally granted at the estimated fair value of the underlying stock, as determined by the closing market price, on the date of grant and are generally granted with a vesting period of from one to four years. Shares used to settle options issued under the plan are issued from the Company’s authorized but unissued shares. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, there was no deferred compensation recorded for options and restricted stock grants for which the exercise price was lower than the fair market value at the date of grant.
 
On December 22, 2005 the Board of Directors approved the acceleration of vesting of the unvested portion of certain "out-of-the money" non-qualified stock options previously awarded to employees, officers and directors with option exercise prices greater than $13.97 to be effective as of December 31, 2005. The Company's directors, executive officers, and certain senior-level managers, prior to the acceleration effective date, entered into a Resale Restriction Agreement that imposes restrictions on the sale of any shares received through the exercise of accelerated options until the earlier of the original vesting dates set forth in the option or the individual holder’s termination of employment or Board service, as the case may be. The accelerated options represent approximately 23% of the total of all outstanding Company options. The Board of Directors' decision to accelerate the vesting of these options was in anticipation of compensation expense to be recorded subsequent to the applicable effective date of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” ("SFAS 123(R)"). SFAS 123(R) requires companies to recognize the grant-date fair value of stock options issued to employees as an expense in the income statement and, as of the applicable effective date, will require the Company to recognize the compensation costs related to share-based payment transactions, including stock options. In addition, the Board of Directors considered that because these options had exercise prices in excess of the current market value, they were not fully achieving their original objectives of incentive compensation, employee retention and goal alignment. The acceleration of the vesting of these options resulted in approximately $3.0 million of additional stock-based employee compensation expense as determined under the fair value based method.
 
The fair value of each option grant under the plans was estimated on the date of grant using the Black Scholes Merton option-pricing model. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of Aptimus common stock and other factors. The expected term of options granted is based on the assumptions related to the vesting schedule and contractual life of the grant. The expected term for grants in the future will be based on an analysis of historical exercise behavior and employee termination activity. The risk-free rate used is based on the U.S. Treasury Constant Maturities for the applicable grant date and expected term. Assumptions used to value employee options granted were as follows:
 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
2005
2004
2003
Range of expected volatility
88.0 - 92.4%%
100.0%
100.0%
Weighted-average expected volatility
91.8%
100.0%
100.0%
Range of risk free interest rates
3.70 - 4.43%
2.60 - 3.61%
1.86 - 3.21%
Weighted-average risk free interest rates
3.88%
3.16%
2.53%
Range of expected term
4.0 years
4.0 years
3.0 - 5.0 years
Weighted-average expected term
4.0 years
4.0 years
4.0 years
Expected dividends
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%

 
65

A summary of option activity and stock options outstanding under the Plans is presented below (in thousands, except prices):
 

   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Options outstanding at beginning of period
   
1,376
 
$
1.98
   
1,522
 
$
1.98
   
1,394
 
$
1.02
 
Options granted
   
530
   
14.13
   
174
   
9.32
   
643
   
0.42
 
Options exercised
   
(155
)
 
1.10
   
(303
)
 
0.57
   
(228
)
 
0.60
 
Options forfeited
   
(54
)
 
7.99
   
(17
)
 
2.73
   
(287
)
 
6.92
 
Options outstanding at end of period
   
1,697
 
$
5.67
   
1,376
 
$
1.98
   
1,522
 
$
0.87
 
Weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the period
       
$
9.45
       
$
5.83
       
$
0.32
 
                                       
 
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding under the Plans at December 31, 2005 (in thousands, except prices and remaining contractual life): 
 
 
Options outstanding
   
Options exercisable 
 
 
Range of exercise prices
 
Number of shares 
   
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years)
   
Weighted average exercise price 
   
Number of shares 
   
Weighted  average
exercise price
 
$    0.00
 
25
   
7.6
 
$
0.00
   
25
 
$
0.00
 
  0.28 — 0.82
 
837
   
6.3
   
0.44
   
822
   
0.44
 
  1.02 — 1.95
 
105
   
4.8
   
1.60
   
101
   
1.60
 
  4.27 — 6.90
 
146
   
6.7
   
6.31
   
107
   
6.15
 
8.37 — 20.60
 
584
   
9.1
   
13.98
   
528
   
14.55
 
1,697
7.2
$
5.67
1,583
$
5.60
 

The weighted average fair values and weighted average exercise prices per share at the date of grant for options granted under the plans were as follows:

66


 
 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
 
Weighted average
fair value
 
Weighted average
exercise price
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
Options granted with exercise prices less than the fair value of the stock on the date of grant
 
$
 
$
 
$
0.58
 
$
 
$
 
$
0.07
 
Options granted with exercise prices equal to the fair value of the stock on the date of grant
 
$
9.45
 
$
6.36
 
$
0.31
 
$
14.13
 
$
9.06
 
$
0.44
 
Options granted with exercise prices greater than the fair value of the stock on the date of grant
 
$
 
$
4.43
 
$
 
$
 
$
10.00
 
$
 

During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, Aptimus granted options to purchase zero, zero, and 35,000 shares of common stock, respectively, to consultants and advisors.
 
Aptimus follows SFAS No. 123 in accounting for options and warrants issued to non-employees. Aptimus did not issue any options to non-employees during the year ended December 31, 2005 or 2004. During the year ended December 31, 2003, we recognized $8,000, of expense in connection with options issued to consultants and advisors. In determining the fair value of the options and warrants granted or issued to non-employees on the date of grant, we used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
 
 
Year ended December 31, 
 
2005 
2004 
2003 
Weighted average risk free interest rate
N/A
N/A
2.53%
Weighted average expected term
N/A
N/A
4.0 years
Expected volatility
N/A
N/A
100%
Expected dividends
N/A
N/A
none

11. Equity based compensation

Amounts included in the statement of operations for equity-based compensation are as follows, in thousands:

   
 
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
Sales and marketing
 
$
 
$
 
$
1
 
Internet and network
   
   
   
 
Research and development
   
   
   
 
General and administrative
   
   
   
103
 
Total Equity-based compensation
 
$
 
$
 
$
104
 

Equity-based compensation of $54,000 related to stock option grants issued prior to January 1, 2006 is expected to be recorded, in the quarter ended March 31, 2006. Total compensation related to such option grants is expected to be $196,000, for the year ended December 31, 2006.

12. Stock purchase plan
 
Aptimus’ Board of Directors adopted the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Purchase Plan) on April 17, 2000, under which two million shares have been reserved for issuance. Under the Purchase Plan, eligible employees may purchase common stock in an amount not to exceed 50% of the employees’ cash compensation or 1,800 shares per purchase period. The purchase price per share will be 85% of the common stock fair value at the lower of certain plan-defined dates. Pursuant to the Purchase Plan, 7,171 and 9,906 shares were purchased at a weighted average price of $13.29 and $4.42 per share for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. No shares were purchased under the Purchase Plan in the year ended December 31, 2003. The current period of the Purchase Plan started on September 16, 2005 and will end on March 15, 2006. Estimated equity-based compensation expense to be recorded in the quarter ending March 31, 2006 related to the Purchase Plan is $4,000.
 
67

13. Employee retirement plan
 
During 1999, Aptimus established the Aptimus 401(k) plan, a tax-qualified savings and retirement plan intended to qualify under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code. All employees who satisfy the eligibility requirements relating to minimum age and length of service are eligible to participate in the plan and may enter the plan on the first day of any month after they become eligible to participate. Participants may make pre-tax contributions to the plan of up to 50% of their eligible earnings, subject to a statutorily prescribed annual limit. Aptimus may make matching contributions of up to 100% of the first 6% of the compensation elected for contribution to the plan by an employee. Each participant is fully vested in his or her contributions and the investment earnings thereon, but vesting in any matching contributions by Aptimus takes place over a period of five years. Aptimus has made no matching contributions to the plan as of December 31, 2005, 2004 or 2003.
 
14. Income taxes
 
A current provision for income taxes was not recorded for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 due to taxable losses incurred in those years. In addition, no benefit for income taxes has been recorded due to the uncertainty of the realization of any tax assets. A valuation allowance has been recorded for the full value of deferred tax assets because realization is primarily dependent on generating sufficient taxable income prior to the expiration of net operating loss carry-forwards.
 
Items that account for differences between income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate and the provision (benefit) recorded for income taxes are as follows:
 
   
December 31, 
 
   
2005
 
2004 
 
2003 
 
Federal Statutory rate
   
34.00
%
 
34.00
%
 
(34.00
)%
Change in valuation allowance
   
(38.91
)%
 
(37.07
)%
 
36.50
%
Impact of state tax provision
   
3.07
%
 
2.92
%
 
(2.63
)%
Other
   
1.84
%
 
0.15
%
 
0.13
%
Effective income tax rate
   
0.00
%
 
0.00
%
 
0.00
%

 
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial statement purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2004 and 2005 are as follows (in thousands):
68


 
 
 
December 31, 
 
 
 
2005 
 
2004 
 
Deferred tax assets:
         
Net operating loss carryforwards
 
$
22,707
 
$
22,396
 
Write down of long-term investment
   
128
   
132
 
Nondeductible allowances and accruals
   
140
   
99
 
Expense related to stock options and warrants
   
75
   
78
 
Difference between book and tax depreciation
   
44
   
 
Total deferred tax assets
   
23,094
   
22,705
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
             
Difference between book and tax depreciation
   
   
(14
)
Net Deferred tax assets before valuation allowance
   
23,094
   
22,691
 
Less: Valuation allowance
   
(23,094
)
 
(22,691
)
 
 
$
 
$
 

The valuation allowance has increased (decreased) by approximately $403,000, $2.3 million, and $(564,000) in the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. In addition to the decrease in valuation allowance impacting the tax provision of $526,000, the valuation allowance was increased by stock compensation amounts of $929,000 that will be recorded to stockholder’s equity when realized.

At December 31, 2005, Aptimus had approximately $65.9 million of federal and $5.4 million of state net operating losses. The net operating loss carryforwards, if not utilized, will begin to expire in 2017 for federal purposes and in 2012 for California purposes. We determined that a change in ownership, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code Section 382 and similar state provisions, has occurred and may substantially limit the utilization of the net operating loss carry-forwards. The annual limitation may result in the expiration of $46.4 million in net operating losses before utilization.
 
Approximately $3.3 million of the valuation allowance is attributable to stock options, the benefit of which will be credited to additional paid in capital when realized.

15. Neighbornet acquisition

On May 16, 2005, we completed the formation of a wholly owned subsidiary, Neighbornet LLC. On May 20, 2005, Neighbornet LLC acquired substantially all of the assets of the Neighbornet division of Adfinis LLC. The aggregate purchase price consisted of $150,000 cash and direct transactional costs of $2,500 and was allocated to email list database and customer relationships and contracts intangible assets. The acquired intangible assets are to be amortized over their estimated useful lives of two years. The results of operations of Neighbornet have been included in our consolidated results from May 20, 2005, forward. The effect of these acquisitions on consolidated revenues and operating income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005 was to reduce net income by approximately $268,000.

16. Supplemental cash flow information

The following items are supplemental information required for the statement of cash flows (in thousands):

   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2003
 
2004
 
Cash paid during the period for interest
 
$
 
$
24
 
$
30
 
Fixed assets acquired with capital leases
 
$
 
$
203
 
$
 

17. Quarterly financial information (unaudited)

The following table sets forth Aptimus’ unaudited quarterly financial information for the years ending December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 (in thousands, except per share data).
 
69

 
   
Three months ended
 
 
 
3/31/05
 
6/30/05
 
9/30/05
 
12/31/05
 
Revenue
 
$
3,852
 
$
4,483
 
$
3879
 
$
3,680
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
681
 
$
949
 
$
10
 
$
(288
)
Basic net income (loss) per share
 
$
0.11
 
$
0.15
 
$
0.00
 
$
(0.04
)
Diluted net income (loss) per share
 
$
0.09
 
$
0.12
 
$
0.00
 
$
(0.04
)

   
Three months ended
 
 
 
3/31/04
 
6/30/04
 
9/30/04
 
12/31/04
 
Revenue
 
$
1,806
 
$
2,976
 
$
4,441
 
$
4,770
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
(65
)
$
300
 
$
901
 
$
990
 
Basic net income (loss) per share
 
$
(0.01
)
$
0.05
 
$
0.16
 
$
0.17
 
Diluted net income (loss) per share
 
$
(0.01
)
$
0.04
 
$
0.13
 
$
0.14
 

 
 
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes standards for the manner in which public companies report information about operating segments in annual and interim financial statements. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. The method for determining what information to report is based on the way management organizes the operating segments within the Company for making operating decisions and assessing financial performance. Aptimus’ chief operating decision-maker is considered to be our chief executive officer (“CEO”). The CEO reviews financial information presented on an entity level basis for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance. In addition the CEO also receives disaggregated information about revenues by client, offer, web site publisher and email list owner. The entity level financial information is identical to the information presented in the accompanying statements of operations. Therefore, Aptimus has determined that it operates in a single operating segment: results based advertising services. An additional operating segment was identified in the third quarter. However in the fourth quarter it was determined that this potential operating segment was not material and operating results would not be provided to the chief decision maker on a segment basis. All third quarter results have been restated to combine the two previously identified segments into one operating segment.
 
Aptimus has no operations outside of the United States and no significant amount of revenues are derived from outside of the United States.
 
19.  Subsequent Events
 
On March 9, 2006, the Company’s board of directors repriced the strike price of certain option grants issued to certain employees and directors in 2005, including Rob Wrubel, Director and President, Bob Bejan, Director, senior members of the Company’s sales and business development groups, and other employees. The original strike price of the grants that were affected by the repricing ranged from $14.45 to $17.50. The new strike price is $7.00. A total of 38 individuals representing 360,775 option shares were affected by the repricing. In addition, the board of directors authorized the grant of 70,000 option shares to Mr. Wrubel, and the grant of an additional 65,000 to certain other senior members of the Company’s sales and business development groups. Each of these grants has a strike price of $4.58 and vest over a four-year period from the date of grant. We are still in the process of evaluating the impact of the repricing and option grants on the quarter ended March 31, 2006 and future periods. However, the impact is expected to be material.

70

Item 9: Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 9A: Controls And Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the specified time periods. Disclosure controls are also designed to reasonably assure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of the end of the Company’s 2005 fiscal year, management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls. Based on this assessment, management has determined that the Company’s disclosure controls as of December 31, 2005 is effective.

Managements Report On Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

As of December 31, 2005, management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on this assessment, management has determined that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 is effective.

Our management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 has been audited by Moss Adams, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.

Changes in Internal Controls
 
We reported in our Financial Report for the period ended September 30, 2005, that we believed there existed at that time strong indicators of material weaknesses in respect to one or more of the following:
 
·  
Internal controls over financial reporting, primarily due to finance and accounting staff levels
·  
General computer controls due to the limited time available to analyze, remediate, test and season the documented controls then in place
·  
Concern about overall entity level controls due to our past focus on efficiency and cost savings in implementing and effecting Company-wide policies and procedures.

During the six month period ended December 31, 2005, we actively implemented certain changes to our internal controls to remediate the identified potential deficiencies and otherwise to enhance the reliability of our internal controls over financial reporting, including the retention of outside experts to assist in certain reporting matters, the establishment of new policies and procedures implemented to monitor and ensure remediated controls operate as designed, and the continuing education of personnel. Management considered the remedial steps taken by the company in assessing the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting for the year ended December 31, 2005 and, as noted in Managements Report On Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting above, concluded that our internal controls over financial reporting were effective as of such date.

II-1

Other than as discussed above, during the year ended December 31, 2005, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Aptimus, Inc.
 
We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting that Aptimus, Inc. and Subsidiary (“the Company”) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“the COSO criteria”). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
II-2

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In our opinion, management’s assessment that Aptimus Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, Aptimus Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the COSO criteria.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Aptimus Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, and our report dated March 14, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 


/S/ Moss Adams LLP
Seattle, Washington
March 15, 2006

Item 9B: Other Information
 
None.
 
II-3

PART III
 
Item 10: Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
 
Information with respect to Directors may be found under the caption "Election of Directors and Management Information" in the Company's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held June 9, 2006 (the "Proxy Statement"). Such information is incorporated herein by reference.

Code of Ethics

We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all directors, officers and employees of Aptimus, Inc., including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The key principles of the Code of Ethics are to act legally and with integrity in all work for Aptimus, Inc. The Code of Ethics is posted on the corporate governance page of our website at http://www.aptimus.com/ethics.shtml. We will post any amendments to our Code of Ethics on our website. In the unlikely event that the Board of Directors approves any sort of waiver to the Code of Ethics for our executive officers or directors, information concerning such waiver will also be posted on our website. In addition to posting information regarding amendments and waivers on our website, the same information will be included in a Current Report on Form 8-K within four business days following the date of the amendment or waiver, unless website posting of such amendments or waivers is permitted by the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

Item 11: Executive Compensation

The information in the Proxy Statement set forth under the captions "Information Regarding Executive Officer Compensation" and "Information Regarding the Board and its Committees" is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12: Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and related Stockholder Matters

The information set forth under the caption "Information Regarding Beneficial Ownership of Principal Shareholders, Directors, and Management" of the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans [SEE S-K 201(d)]
 
The following table sets forth the number of securities issuable under our equity compensation plans and indicates whether or not the plan received shareholder approval:
 
II-4

 
Plan Category
A
B
C
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of options, warrants and rights
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in Column A)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
1,697,062
$5.67
3,644,349*
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
Total
1,697,062
$5.67
3,644,349*
 
*Includes 1,947,287 shares of common stock subject to the 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Item 13: Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

The information set forth under the caption "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" of the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 14: Principal Accountant Fees and Services
 
It is the policy of the Company for the Audit Committee to pre-approve all audit, tax and financial advisory services. All services rendered by Moss Adams were pre-approved by the audit committee in the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. The aggregate fees billed by Moss Adams for professional services rendered for the audit of the Company’s financial statements and other services were as follows:
 
   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
Audit fees
 
$
427,194
 
$
132,351
 
Audit related fees
 
$
6,056
 
$
48,982
 
Tax fees
 
$
4,209
 
$
17,713
 
All other fees
 
$
 
$
 
 

 
II-5

PART IV
 
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
(a)1. Financial Statements 
 
The following financial statements of the registrant and the Reports of our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm thereon are included herewith in Item 8 above.
 
 
Page
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
47
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2005 and 2004
48
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
49
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
50
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
51
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
52

(a)2. Financial Statement Schedules

Schedule No.
Description
1.1
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves Yeah Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
   

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves Year Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 
 
 
 
Balance at
beginning
of period
 
Charges to
costs and
expenses
 
Charges to
other
accounts
 
 
 
Deductions
 
Balance at
end of
period 
 
Year ended December 31, 2005                                
Allowance for doubtful accounts
   
100,000
   
123,000
   
   
   
223,000
 
Tax valuation allowance
   
22,691,000
   
   
403,000
 
 
   
23,094,000
 
Year ended December 31, 2004                                
Allowance for doubtful accounts
   
61,000
   
39,000
   
         
100,000
 
Tax valuation allowance
   
20,436,000
   
   
2,255,000
         
22,691,000
 
Year ended December 31, 2003                                
Allowance for doubtful accounts
   
76,000
   
26,395
   
   
(41,395
)
 
61,000
 
Tax valuation allowance
   
21,000,000
   
   
(564,000
)
 
   
20,436,000
 
 
(a)3 Exhibits: 
 
II-6

 
 
Exhibit
Number
 
 
Description
3.1*
 
Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of registrant.
3.1.1(2)
 
Articles of Amendment filed September 16, 2000.
3.1.2(6)
 
Articles of Amendment filed March 29, 2002.
3.2*
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of registrant.
4.1*
 
Specimen Stock Certificate.
4.3(3)
 
Rights Agreement dated as of March 12, 2002 between registrant and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as rights agent.
10.1*(7)
 
Form of Indemnification Agreement between the registrant and each of its directors.
10.2*(7)
 
1997 Stock Option Plan, as amended.
10.3*(7)
 
Form of Stock Option Agreement.
10.4(1)(7)
 
Aptimus, Inc. 2001 Stock Plan.
10.4.1(2)(7)
 
Form of Stock Option Agreement.
10.4.2(2)(7)
 
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (for grants).
10.4.3(2)(7)
 
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (for rights to purchase).
10.5(4)(7)
 
Change in Control Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2002, by and between registrant and Timothy C. Choate
10.6(4)(7)
 
Form of Change in Control Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2002, by and between registrant and each of certain executive managers of registrant
10.7(5)
 
Form of Convertible Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2003, by and between the Company and certain investors.
10.8(5)
 
Form of Convertible Secured Promissory Note, dated July 2003, executed by and between the Company and payable to the order of certain investors.
10.9(5)
 
Form of Common Stock Warrant, dated July 2003, by and between the Company and certain investors.
10.10(5)
 
Form of Security Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2003, by and between the Company and certain investors.
10.11(5)
 
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2003, by and between the Company and certain investors.
10.12(11)
 
Agreement of Lease, dated as of November 18, 2003, by and between 100 Spear Street Owner’s Corp. and the Company.
10.13(9)
 
Agreement of Lease, dated as of April 29, 2004, by and between Sixth and Virginia Properties and the Company.
10.14(8)
 
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2003, by and between the Company and certain investors.
10.15(10)
 
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 25, 2005, by and between the Company and certain investors.
10.16(10)
 
Form of Common Stock Warrant, dated March 25 2005, by and between the Company and certain investors and service providers.
10.17(7)
 
Form of Stock Resale Restriction Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2005, by and between registrant and each of certain executive managers and key employees of registrant.
23.1
 
Consent of Moss Adams LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
32.1
 
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
32.2
 
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
 
 
II-7

__________
 
* Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-81151).

(1)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, dated May 17, 2001.
(2)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, dated November 14, 2001.
(3)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 12, 2002.
(4)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated March 28, 2003.
(5)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, dated August 14, 2003.
(6)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, dated May 15, 2002.
(7)
Management compensation plan or agreement.
(8)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated March 30, 2004
(9)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, dated May 17, 2004.
(10)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-124403), dated April 28, 2005.
(11)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, dated May 13, 2005.

 
II-8

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Aptimus, Inc. has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 March 15, 2006      APTIMUS, INC.
       
      /s/ Timothy C. Choate

   
Timothy C. Choate,
Chief Executive Officer
       
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report to be signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
Title
Date
 
/s/ Timothy C. Choate
 
Chairman of the Board,
 
March 15, 2006
Timothy C. Choate
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
and Director
 
     
/s/ John A. Wade
Vice President, Finance
March 15, 2006
John A. Wade
Chief Financial Officer and
 
 
Chief Accounting Officer
 
     
/s/ Robert W. Wrubel
President and Director
March 15, 2006
Robert W. Wrubel
   
     
/s/ John B. Balousek
Director
March 15, 2006
John B. Balousek
   
     
/s/ Bob Bejan
Director
March 15, 2006
Bob Bejan
   
     
/s/ Eric Helgeland
Director
March 15, 2006
Eric Helgeland
   

II-9


EXHIBITS INDEX

 
Exhibit
Number
 
 
Description
3.1*
 
Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of registrant.
3.1.1(2)
 
Articles of Amendment filed September 16, 2000.
3.1.2(6)
 
Articles of Amendment filed March 29, 2002.
3.2*
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of registrant.
4.1*
 
Specimen Stock Certificate.
4.3(3)
 
Rights Agreement dated as of March 12, 2002 between registrant and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as rights agent.
10.1*(7)
 
Form of Indemnification Agreement between the registrant and each of its directors.
10.2*(7)
 
1997 Stock Option Plan, as amended.
10.3*(7)
 
Form of Stock Option Agreement.
10.4(1)(7)
 
Aptimus, Inc. 2001 Stock Plan.
10.4.1(2)(7)
 
Form of Stock Option Agreement.
10.4.2(2)(7)
 
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (for grants).
10.4.3(2)(7)
 
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (for rights to purchase).
10.5(4)(7)
 
Change in Control Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2002, by and between registrant and Timothy C. Choate
10.6(4)(7)
 
Form of Change in Control Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2002, by and between registrant and each of certain executive managers of registrant
10.7(5)
 
Form of Convertible Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2003, by and between the Company and certain investors.
10.8(5)
 
Form of Convertible Secured Promissory Note, dated July 2003, executed by and between the Company and payable to the order of certain investors.
10.9(5)
 
Form of Common Stock Warrant, dated July 2003, by and between the Company and certain investors.
10.10(5)
 
Form of Security Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2003, by and between the Company and certain investors.
10.11(5)
 
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2003, by and between the Company and certain investors.
10.12(11)
 
Agreement of Lease, dated as of November 18, 2003, by and between 100 Spear Street Owner’s Corp. and the Company.
10.13(9)
 
Agreement of Lease, dated as of April 29, 2004, by and between Sixth and Virginia Properties and the Company.
10.14(8)
 
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2003, by and between the Company and certain investors.
10.15(10)
 
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 25, 2005, by and between the Company and certain investors.
10.16(10)
 
Form of Common Stock Warrant, dated March 25 2005, by and between the Company and certain investors and service providers.
10.17(7)
 
Form of Stock Resale Restriction Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2005, by and between registrant and each of certain executive managers and key employees of registrant.
23.1
 
Consent of Moss Adams LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
32.1
 
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
32.2
 
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
 

II-10

 
__________

 
*
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-81151).
   
(1)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, dated May 17, 2001.
(2)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, dated November 14, 2001.
(3)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 12, 2002.
(4)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated March 28, 2003.
(5)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, dated August 14, 2003.
(6)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, dated May 15, 2002.
(7)
Management compensation plan or agreement.
(8)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated March 30, 2004
(9)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, dated May 17, 2004.
(10)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-124403), dated April 28, 2005.
(11)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, dated May 13, 2005.

II-11

EX-10.17 2 v037897_ex10-17.htm
STOCK RESALE RESTRICTION AGREEMENT
 
This STOCK RESALE RESTRICTION AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") with respect to certain stock option award agreements (the "Option Agreements") issued under the Aptimus, Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") is made and entered into as of December 23, 2005 (“Effective Date”) by and between Aptimus, Inc., a Washington corporation ("Company"), and the employee, director or service provider whose name appears in the signature block below ("Holder").

A. Holder has been granted one or more options (each, an "Option") to acquire shares of common stock of the Company (the "Shares") in such quantities and at the exercise prices set forth in Exhibit A hereto pursuant to the Option Agreements;
 
B. The Options designated on Exhibit A are fully vested and exercisable by reason of an action of the Company's Board of Directors, effective December 31, 2005; and
 
C. Company and Holder wish to impose certain resale restrictions
on the Shares subject to the Options as provided herein on the terms and conditions contained herein.

 
NOW, THEREFORE, it is agreed as follows:
 
1. Resale Restriction. Holder shall not sell, contract to sell, grant any option to purchase, transfer any economic interest in or legal or equitable title to, pledge, encumber, hypothecate or otherwise transfer or dispose of (together “Resale Restrictions”) all or any portion of the Shares until the Shares have been released from the Resale Restrictions as provided herein.
 
2. Restricted Shares. The Shares designated "Restricted" on Exhibit A shall be subject to the Resale Restrictions.
 
3. Release of Restriction. The Resale Restrictions in respect to the Shares shall lapse, and such Shares shall become free of the restrictions imposed by this Agreement, in accordance with the schedule set forth on Exhibit A hereto.
 
4. Effect of Termination. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event Holder's employment or service with Company is terminated for any reason, 100% of the Shares shall become free from the Resale Restrictions as of the effective date of such termination of employment or service, as the case may be.

5. Legend. To enforce the restrictions contained in this Agreement, Holder understands and agrees that Company shall cause the legend set forth below or a legend substantially equivalent thereto, to be placed upon any certificate(s) evidencing ownership of such Shares, if any, issued prior to the lapse and release of the Resale Restrictions in respect to such Shares, together with any other legends that may be required by Company or by applicable state or federal securities laws:


THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON RESALE, AS SET FORTH IN THE RESALE RESTRICTION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE ORIGINAL HOLDER OF THESE SHARES, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE ISSUER. SUCH RESALE RESTRICTIONS ARE BINDING ON TRANSFEREES OF THESE SHARES.

Each certificate or certificates including the legend set forth herein shall be held by the Secretary of the Company or the stock transfer agent or brokerage service selected by the Secretary of the Company to provide such services.

6. Stop-Transfer Notices. Holder agrees that, in order to ensure compliance with the restrictions referred to herein, Company may issue appropriate “stop transfer” instructions to its transfer agent in the event of a breach of the Resale Restrictions by Holder, its agents or transferees.

7. Refusal to Transfer. Company shall not be required (i) to transfer on its books any Shares that have been sold or otherwise transferred in violation of any of the provisions of this Agreement, or (ii) to treat as owner of such Shares or to accord the right to vote or pay dividends to any holder or other transferee to whom such Shares shall have been so transferred.

8. Removal of Resale Restrictions. After the Resale Restrictions with respect to the Shares lapse, upon demand, Company shall promptly cause to be issued a certificate or certificates, registered in the name of Holder or in the name of Holder’s legal representatives, beneficiaries or heirs, as the case may be, evidencing such unrestricted Shares and shall cause such certificate or certificates to be delivered to Holder or Holder’s legal representatives, beneficiaries or heirs, as the case may be, free of the legend or the stop-transfer order referenced above. If a portion of the Shares represented by a certificate remain subject to Resale Restrictions, the Company shall also cause to be issued a certificate representing the portion of the Shares still subject to Resale Restrictions to be issued with the legend and subject to the stop-transfer order and retain possession of such Shares until such time as the Resale Restrictions in respect thereto have lapsed.

9. Miscellaneous.

(a)  Waiver. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid unless in writing signed by the waiving party, nor shall any waiver or failure to enforce any right in one instance constitute or be deemed a continuing waiver of that right or of any other right under this Agreement in any other instance.


(b)  Choice of Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Washington without regard to choice or conflict of law principles and provisions. Venue for any suit or proceeding hereunder shall be in the state and federal courts sitting in King County, Washington.

(c)  Savings Clause. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable to any extent, it shall nevertheless be enforced to the fullest extent allowed by law in that and other contexts, and the validity and force of the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected.

(d)  Notices. All notices required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and delivered in person, transmitted by facsimile, delivered via overnight courier or sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, to the parties at their respective addresses and facsimile numbers, or to such other address/number as a party may subsequently specify in writing. Notice shall be deemed effective upon the earlier of actual receipt, which if by facsimile shall be deemed conclusively determined by electronic confirmation of delivery, the next day following deposit with a national commercial delivery service if sent by overnight courier, or the third business day after the date on which said notice was sent by any other method described above.

(e)  Complete Agreement. This Agreement comprises the entire agreement between the parties in respect to the subject matter hereof. It may be changed only by further written agreement, signed by both parties. It supersedes and merges within it all prior agreements or understandings between the parties, whether written or oral. In interpreting or construing this Agreement, the fact that one or the other of the parties may have drafted this Agreement or any provision shall not be given any weight or relevance.

(f)  Attorney’s Fees and Costs. The prevailing party in any claim, suit or proceeding brought to interpret or enforce the terms of this Agreement shall be entitled to an award of its attorneys fees and costs incurred in every stage of such claim, suit or proceeding, including appeal.

DATED as of the date first above written.
 
APTIMUS, INC.    HOLDER
         
         
By:    
 
   
         
Its:
 
  Print Name:
 

    



EXHIBIT A
 
Restricted Shares and Restriction Expiration Schedule


Option Agreement Grant No.
Option Grant Date
Exercise Price
Original Shares Granted
Number of Restricted Shares
Restriction Expiration Schedule*
         
Pursuant to option vesting schedule in Option Agreement Grant No. ##
           
           
           
           

* As such expiration schedule may be modified by the terms of that certain Change in Control Agreement, if any, and any amendments thereto, by and between Holder and Company.


EX-23.1 3 v037897_ex23-1.htm Unassociated Document
 




CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Post Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 on Form S-3) No. 333-114089, on Form S-3 No. 333-124403 and on Form S-8 Nos. 333-92379, 333-45854 and 333-88074 of our reports dated March 15, 2006, relating to the financial statements, management’s assessment on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, and the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Aptimus, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2005.



/S/ Moss Adams LLP
Seattle, Washington
March 15, 2006








EX-31.1 4 v037897_ex31-1.htm
I, Timothy C. Choate, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Aptimus, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 

Date: March 15, 2006

/s/ Timothy C. Choate
Timothy C. Choate
Chief Executive Officer




 
EX-31.2 5 v037897_ex31-2.htm
I, John A. Wade, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Aptimus, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 


Date: March 15, 2006


/s/ John A. Wade
John A. Wade
Chief Financial Officer




 
EX-32.1 6 v037897_ex32-1.htm

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. ss. 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


In connection with the Annual Report of Aptimus, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Timothy C. Choate, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss.1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


/s/ Timothy C. Choate
Timothy C. Choate
Chief Executive Officer
March 15, 2006




EX-32.2 7 v037897_ex32-2.htm Unassociated Document

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. ss. 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


In connection with the Annual Report of Aptimus, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, John A. Wade, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss.1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



/s/ John A. Wade
John A. Wade
Chief Financial Officer
March 15, 2006
 
 

-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----