-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, RVDpja8fFX0ZqwRvwiQFCM6NKeHNEhRQw5g2GMz//dFrbF8BxwczKeb1f3+eu5Uc vxO1RsGhPCKu8nA7vEECwg== 0001193125-06-070555.txt : 20060331 0001193125-06-070555.hdr.sgml : 20060331 20060331153344 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-06-070555 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20051231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060331 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060331 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MUZAK HOLDINGS LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001085320 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC [7389] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-78571-02 FILM NUMBER: 06728583 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3318 LAKEMONT BLVD. CITY: FORT MILL STATE: SC ZIP: 29708 BUSINESS PHONE: 803-396-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3318 LAKEMONT BLVD. CITY: FORT MILL STATE: SC ZIP: 29708 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MUZAK HOLDINGS FINANCE CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001085319 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC [7389] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-78573-01 FILM NUMBER: 06728584 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3318 LAKEMONT BLVD. CITY: FORT MILL STATE: SC ZIP: 29708 BUSINESS PHONE: 803-396-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3318 LAKEMONT BLVD. CITY: FORT MILL STATE: SC ZIP: 29708 10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 10-K

 


 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005

Commission File Number: 333-78573

                                                    333-78573-01

 


MUZAK HOLDINGS LLC

MUZAK HOLDINGS FINANCE CORP

(Exact Name of Registrants as Specified in their charter)

 


 

DELAWARE   04-3433730
DELAWARE   04-3433728

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

3318 LAKEMONT BLVD.

FORT MILL, SC 29708

(803) 396-3000

(Address, Including Zip Code and Telephone Number including Area Code of Registrants’ Principal Executive Offices)

 


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

 


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.    Yes   x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrants have filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 5(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Check one):

Large accelerated filer  ¨                    Accelerated filer  ¨                    Non-accelerated filer  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Muzak Holdings Finance Corp. meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction I (1) (a) and (b) of Form 10-K and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

None

 



Table of Contents

MUZAK HOLDINGS LLC

MUZAK HOLDINGS FINANCE CORP

FORM 10-K INDEX

 

          Page
   PART I   
Item 1.    Business    3
Item 1A.    Risk Factors    9
Item 2.    Properties    11
Item 3.    Legal Proceedings    12
Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    12
   PART II   
Item 5.    Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities    13
Item 6.    Selected Financial Data    14
Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    16
Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    23
Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data    24
Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure    24
Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures    25
Item 9B.    Other Information    26
   PART III   
Item 10.    Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrants    27
Item 11.    Executive Compensation    30
Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and, Related Stockholder Matters    33
Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions    34
Item 14.    Principal Accountant Fees and Services    36
   PART IV   
Item 15.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules    37

Safe Harbor Statement

This Form 10-K contains statements which, to the extent they are not historical facts (such as when we describe what we “believe,” “expect,” or “anticipate” will occur), constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Safe Harbor Acts”). All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements in this Form 10-K are intended to be subject to the safe harbor protection provided by the Safe Harbor Acts. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update any such statements unless required by law.

 

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PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Muzak LLC (“Muzak”) is the leading provider of business music programming in the United States based on market share. Muzak is a wholly owned subsidiary of Muzak Holdings LLC, previously known as ACN Holdings, LLC. ACN Holdings, LLC was formed in September 1998 pursuant to the laws of Delaware and Muzak LLC began its operations on October 7, 1998 with the acquisition of independent franchisees from Audio Communications Network, Inc. On March 18, 1999, Muzak Limited Partnership merged with and into Audio Communications Network LLC. At the time of the merger, ACN changed its name to Muzak LLC. We refer to Muzak Holdings and its subsidiaries collectively as the “Company”. Based on our analysis of available competitor information, we believe that, together with our franchisees, we have a market share of approximately 60% of the estimated number of U.S. business locations currently subscribing to business music programming.

Our two core products are Audio ArchitectureSM and VoiceSM. We provide our products to numerous types of businesses including specialty retailers, restaurants, department stores, supermarkets, drug stores, financial institutions, hotels, health and fitness centers, business offices, manufacturing facilities and medical centers, among others. During 2005, our top twenty clients represented approximately 20% of our revenues with no single client representing more than 5% of our revenues. Our standard contract has a non-cancelable five-year term that renews automatically for at least one additional five-year term unless specifically terminated at the initial contract expiration date. We believe that our clients use our products because they recognize them as a key element in establishing their desired business environment, in promoting their corporate identities and in strengthening their brand images at a low monthly cost.

We also sell, install, and maintain equipment, such as sound systems, sound masking, and drive-thru systems.

We provide our products and services domestically through our integrated, nationwide network of Company owned territories and franchisee territories. We believe our nationwide network is the largest in the industry and provides us with a key competitive advantage in effectively marketing and servicing clients ranging from local accounts with single or multiple locations to national accounts with significant geographic presences. In 2005, 95% of our revenues were generated by our owned operations and the remaining 5% were generated from fees from our franchisees.

Recent Developments

In January 2006, our Board of Directors approved the implementation of an enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system to enhance operating efficiencies and provide more effective management of our business operations. The implementation is expected to begin in April 2006. Management anticipates placing the application into service during Q2 2007. The implementation project is projected to require cash outlays of $2.4 million and $0.7 million in 2006 and 2007, respectively.

During the 2nd half of 2005 we recorded $0.6 million of charges relating to Hurricane Katrina. The charges relate to reserves for capital investments lost or damaged at subscriber locations and an accounts receivable reserve for accounts that were impacted by hurricane Katrina. It is possible that additional charges could result, however such charges are not likely to be significant. We are in discussion with our insurer regarding possible claim recovery.

Gregory F. Rayburn became Muzak’s Chief Executive Officer on July 12, 2005, replacing Lon Otremba who resigned to pursue other business interests. Mr. Otremba’s severance of $0.4 million was recorded in the third quarter of 2005. Mr. Rayburn is the Senior Managing Director and Practice Leader of FTI Palladium Partners, a division of FTI Consulting, Inc (“FTI”). He joins Muzak through an agreement between the Company and FTI. Prior to joining FTI in December 2003, Mr. Rayburn spent three years as a Principal with AlixPartners, an international consulting organization.

In June 2005, we implemented a revised business plan in order to achieve more moderate growth levels, thereby reducing the number of annual new client location additions. This revised plan contributed to our ability to generate modest positive free cash flow after debt service obligation in the fourth quarter of 2005. While there can be no assurances, we expect that the associated decrease in capital investments under the revised business plan will

 

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continue to contribute towards our goal of generating free cash flow after debt service obligations. We are currently negotiating with one of our suppliers to adjust our purchase commitment for receivers, in light of the revised business plan. In addition, the revised business plan provides a platform to accelerate current and future process improvement initiatives. In conjunction with the revised business plan, we recorded restructuring charges of $1.7 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005.

During the second quarter of 2005 we recorded $1.7 million of charges relating to provisions for impaired note receivable balances. The charges relate to various notes, including our note receivable from the purchaser of our closed circuit television systems product line. In the fourth quarter of 2005, we pursued a collection action against the purchaser of our closed circuit television system product line and concluded a settlement for $250,000.

Muzak and CVS Pharmacy, Inc. were co-defendants in a lawsuit filed by DMX Music, Inc. in Los Angeles County Superior Court on July 25, 2003. The case arose as a result of a Request for Proposal prepared by CVS Pharmacy, Inc. in 2001 that solicited bids for music programming. Muzak and DMX Music, Inc. entered into a settlement and general release agreement that resolves all claims between Muzak and DMX Music, Inc. and required a $1.0 million payment by Muzak to DMX Music, Inc. The cost of the settlement was recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the first quarter of 2005.

In April 2005, we entered into a new $105.0 million senior secured term loan facility (“New Senior Credit Facility”) payable in quarterly installments of 0.25% beginning September 2005 until final maturity on April 15, 2008. A portion of the proceeds from the New Senior Credit Facility was used to repay in full the outstanding term and revolving loans and associated interest and to collateralize outstanding letters of credit under the Company’s then existing Senior Credit Facility, and to pay related fees and expenses. The then existing Senior Credit Facility has been terminated (See Liquidity and Capital Resources).

In February 2005, David Unger, a member of the Board of Directors resigned his position as director. Mr. Unger’s resignation was received by the Company via electronic mail on February 2, 2005. The circumstances which the Company believes caused the resignation were Mr. Unger’s insistence that the Company establish an audit committee and his belief that the Company was not timely reporting material business developments to the board of directors. As the Company does not have securities listed on a national securities exchange, it is not required to have a separate audit committee. The Company believes that necessary safeguards are in place as its board of directors functions as the audit committee. Further, the Company believes that the board is fully apprised of all material business developments in a timely manner and that it discloses material issues in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with securities laws and regulations.

The industry-wide agreement between business music providers and ASCAP expired in May 1999, and we operated under an interim agreement pursuant to which we continued to pay ASCAP royalties at the 1999 rates for all periods through December 31, 2004. During the fourth quarter of 2004, we pursued settlement negotiations with ASCAP and advanced our conversations toward reaching a new five-year music license agreement. The culmination of such efforts resulted in the execution in January 2005 of an agreement in principle that establishes more favorable license fees. The agreement in principle extends from January 1, 2005 through December 31, 2009 and provides for an annual license fee of $6.8 million per annum for the five year period. The fixed license fee of $6.8 million per annum allows for net subscriber growth up to 8% per annum without any adjustment in the annual fee. In the event that our subscriber growth exceeds 8% per annum or in the event that we acquire a franchisee or a competitor, the license fee would be subject to adjustment. Payments are being made in accordance with the agreement in principle and the parties have postponed any further activities in the pending rate court proceeding. In addition, in January 2005, as previously disclosed, we made a payment for settlement of all claims for open audit periods prior to January 1, 2005, and as a result, ASCAP no longer has the right to audit royalty payments that we made prior to January 1, 2005. As part of this audit settlement, the interim license rates for all periods prior to January 1, 2005 are considered final and not subject to any retroactive adjustments.

Products

Audio Architecture is business music programming designed to enhance a client’s brand image. Our in-house staff of audio architects analyzes a variety of music to develop and maintain core music programs in various genres ranging from current top of the charts hits to jazz, classic rock, urban, country, Latin, classical music and others. Our

 

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audio architects change our music programs on a daily basis, incorporating newly released original artists’ music recordings and drawing from our extensive music library. In designing our music programs, our audio architects use proprietary computer software that allows them to access the extensive library. Our library contains subjective and objective data (commonly referred to as meta data) unique to each recording that enables us to avoid repetition and manage tempo, mood, and music variety to provide clients with high quality, seamlessly arranged programs. The combination of our proprietary software and our library’s meta data is driving new efficiencies in programming and enabling us to offer unique experiences to a greater number of clients. In addition, we offer individual music programs to clients who seek further customization beyond that offered by our core music programs.

Voice is telephone music and marketing on-hold, as well as in-store messaging. Our Voice staff creates customized music and messages that allow clients’ telephone systems to deliver targeted music and messaging during their customers’ time on hold. In addition, we also provide customized in-store messages that allow our clients to deliver targeted music and messaging to support their in-store point of sale merchandising. Our fully integrated sound studios and editing and tape duplication facilities provide flexibility in responding to clients’ needs. Our telephone and satellite delivery technologies allow us to expeditiously change our clients’ music and messages.

In connection with the sale of our Audio Architecture and Voice products, we sell or provide various system-related products, principally sound systems. As part of a typical music programming contract, we provide music receiving or playback equipment to our clients. Our business music clients generally purchase audio equipment, such as sound systems, from us that supplements the music receiving or playback equipment.

We also sell, install and maintain non-music related equipment, such as drive-thru systems, televisions, intercom and paging systems. We provide these services for our business music and other clients. Additionally, we provide television programming packages, made available by Echostar, to our commercial clients. Maintenance of program-receiving equipment that we provide to business music clients is typically included as part of the overall music service. Installation and maintenance of audio or other equipment not directly related to reception of our business music service is provided on a contractual or time-and-materials basis. All of the equipment is manufactured by third parties, although some items bear the MUZAK® brand name.

We offer drive-thru systems maintenance service. This service provides for the maintenance and repair of intercom systems, headsets and radio transmitters commonly used in drive-thru systems found at our quick service restaurant clients. We receive recurring monthly revenues for each client location typically under a five-year contract. We respond to our clients’ repair calls which typically involve the repair of headsets. In most cases we are able to exchange the damaged headset for an operable headset which we send to our clients through overnight delivery. Our staff repairs the damaged item which then becomes available for future distribution to another client. We believe that quick turnaround is important to our clients as a significant portion of their revenues is derived from their drive-thru windows.

Nationwide Franchise Network

Our franchise network is nationwide, and we believe that this network is a strength that distinguishes us from our competitors. Our business relationships with our franchisees are governed by license agreements that have renewable ten-year terms. Under these agreements, the franchisee is granted an exclusive license to offer and sell our Audio Architecture and Voice products, as well as other products. The franchisee is also permitted to use our registered trademarks within a defined territory which allows us to promote a uniform Muzak brand image nationally. The agreements also contain terms relating to distribution of services via our direct broadcast satellite distribution system and reciprocal exclusivity provisions which preclude franchisees from selling products which compete with our Audio Architecture and Voice products.

Pursuant to the agreements, each franchisee pays us a monthly fee based on the number of businesses within its territory and a monthly royalty equal to approximately 10% of its billings for music services. Typically, this combined fee and royalty payment represents approximately $5 per month per client location. However, this monthly royalty is subject to adjustments, as we charge the franchisee additional amounts for on-premise tape services and other services. The agreements also provide franchisees with guidelines regarding coordination of sales, installation and service to national client locations.

Distribution Systems

We transmit our offerings through various mediums including direct broadcast satellite transmission, local broadcast transmission, audio tapes and compact discs. During 2005, we served our music client locations through the following means: approximately 82% through direct broadcast satellite transmission, approximately 4% through local broadcast technology, and approximately 14% through recorded media such as, on-premises tapes or compact discs.

 

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Our transmissions via direct broadcast satellite to clients are primarily from transponders leased from Microspace Communications Corporation (“Microspace”) and EchoStar Satellite Corporation (“EchoStar”). Microspace provides us with facilities for uplink transmission of medium-powered direct broadcast satellite signals to the transponders. Microspace, in turn, leases its transponder capacity on satellites operated by third parties. Such satellites include the Galaxy IIIC satellite operated by PanAmSat, through which a majority of our direct broadcast satellite client locations are served, and AMC-1, operated by SES Americom.

In January 2001, we began utilizing transponder capacity on Telstar 4 in order to provide the signal for certain of our client locations. On September 19, 2003, Telstar 4 experienced a technical malfunction. We secured comparable transponder capacity through Microspace on AMC-1, a digital satellite of SES Americom. We successfully restored service, which required re-pointing of satellite dishes, to all affected client locations within nine days. At the time of the disruption, we had insurance on Telstar 4 that provided $1.5 million of coverage for re-pointing efforts. We received reimbursement of our $1.5 million claim on March 25, 2004.

To mitigate our expenditures in the event of a future satellite disruption, we have secured insurance to cover our re-pointing costs of up to $5.0 million in the event of a Galaxy IIIC satellite failure. In addition, we have secured insurance coverage on AMC-1 to cover costs up to $3.6 million in the first quarter of 2006 stepping up to $4.0 million by the end of 2006.

The term of our transponder lease with Microspace for the Galaxy IIIC satellite is projected to end in 2016 while the lease for AMC-1 is projected to end in 2011. Microspace can terminate its agreements with us immediately upon termination of its underlying agreements with PanAmSat and SES Americom. We regularly review the availability of alternate transponders.

As part of our arrangements with EchoStar, we furnish music channels to commercial and residential subscribers over EchoStar’s satellite system. Pursuant to the agreements with EchoStar, EchoStar pays us a programming fee for each of its residential subscribers and pays us, and our franchisees, a commission for sales made by EchoStar or its agents to commercial subscribers in the respective territories. We pay EchoStar a fee for uplink transmission of music channels to our clients and we rent space at EchoStar’s Cheyenne, Wyoming uplink facility. We also pay EchoStar a royalty and combined access fees on music programs sold by the Company, which are distributed by EchoStar to commercial subscribers. The term of each of our agreements with EchoStar is dependent upon the life of one of its satellites, which is estimated to cease operations sometime in 2010. During the first quarter of 2004, EchoStar informed us that it had agreed to distribute Sirius Satellite Radio’s programming to EchoStar’s residential subscribers. At that time we believed that such programming would replace our music channels offered to EchoStar’s residential subscribers and, possibly, EchoStar’s commercial subscribers. As of December 31, 2005, EchoStar has continued to utilize our music channels for EchoStar’s residential and commercial subscribers, and we do not foresee a change in such use in the near future. Even if EchoStar were to discontinue utilizing our programming, EchoStar would remain obligated to uplink and provide space segment to distribute our music channels currently being offered to our commercial subscribers over EchoStar’s satellite system. In any event, we believe that any future discontinuation of our programming to EchoStar’s commercial and/or residential subscribers would not have a material financial impact on the Company.

EchoStar has agreed that it will not provide transponder space to, enter into or maintain distributor agreements or relationships with, or enter into any agreements for the programming or delivery of any audio services via direct broadcast satellite frequencies with, a specified group of our competitors. We have agreed that we will not secure transponder space for, enter into or maintain distributor agreements or relationships with, or enter into any agreement for the programming or delivery of any of our services with any competitor of EchoStar via direct broadcast satellite frequencies or with specified competitors of EchoStar via specified frequencies.

Competition

We compete with many local, regional, national and international providers of business music services. National competitors include DMX Music, Inc., PlayNetworks, and In-Store Broadcasting Network (“IBN”). Local and regional competitors are typically smaller entities that target businesses with few locations.

In February 2005, DMX Music, Inc. announced it had signed an asset purchase agreement for the sale of all of its domestic and international operations with THP Capstar, Inc. Prior to such transaction, DMX Music, Inc.’s domestic companies had voluntarily filed petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. We do not know how DMX Music, Inc. under THP Capstar’s ownership will impact competition.

 

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We also compete with companies that are not principally focused on providing business music services. Such competitors include Sirius Satellite Radio, XM Radio, traditional radio broadcasters that encourage workplace listening, video services that provide business establishments with music videos or television programming, and performing rights societies (ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC) that license business establishments to play sources such as CD’s, tapes, MP3 files, and the radio.

We compete on the basis of service, the quality and variety of our music programs, versatility and flexibility, the availability of our non-music services and, to a lesser extent, price. Even though we are seldom the lowest-priced provider of business music in any territory, we believe that we can compete effectively due to the widespread recognition of the Muzak name, our nationwide network, the quality and variety of our music programming, the talent of our audio architects and our multiple delivery systems. While we believe that we compete effectively, our competitors have established client bases and are continually seeking new ways to expand such client bases and revenue streams.

Sales and Marketing

We employ a direct sales process in marketing products, which is focused on securing new client contracts and renewing existing contracts. Once we obtain a new client, there are only minimal maintenance costs associated with that client. As a result, we continually try to increase not only our market share but also the market penetration of both business music and marketing on-hold and in-store messaging products.

We publish targeted, industry specific marketing materials and conduct extensive training of our sales force. Client agreements typically have a non-cancelable term of five years and renew automatically for at least one additional five-year term unless specifically terminated at the initial contract expiration date. We have local and national sales forces. Local account executives typically focus on clients that have fewer than 50 locations, which may include individual franchisees of national chains. In addition, we have various other sales positions to support the sales process, including sales leads and sales managers.

National Salesforce

Our national sales group is responsible for securing new national and key accounts and maintaining our existing client base of national and key accounts. We currently have a total of seven account executives focused exclusively on selling services to clients that have approximately 50 or more locations. Each owned operation and franchisee is responsible for installing and servicing the national accounts within its territory.

Local Salesforce

We currently have a team of approximately 150 locally based personnel focused on securing new client contracts and renewing existing contracts. This team typically focuses on clients with fewer than 50 locations, which may include individual franchisees of national chains.

Music Licenses

We pay performance royalties to songwriters and publishers through contracts negotiated with performing rights societies such as the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (“ASCAP”), Broadcast Music, Inc. (“BMI”), and the SESAC. We also license rights to re-record and distribute music from a variety of sources such as record companies and publishers when we provide our services via recorded media.

The industry-wide agreement between business music providers and ASCAP expired in May 1999, and we operated under an interim agreement pursuant to which we continued to pay ASCAP royalties at the 1999 rates for all periods through December 31, 2004. During the fourth quarter of 2004, we pursued settlement negotiations with ASCAP and advanced our conversations toward reaching a new five-year music license agreement. The culmination of such efforts resulted in the execution in January 2005 of an agreement in principle that establishes more favorable license fees. The agreement in principle extends from January 1, 2005 through December 31, 2009 and provides for an annual license fee of $6.8 million per annum for the five year period. The fixed license fee of $6.8 million per annum allows for net subscriber growth up to 8% per annum without any adjustment in the annual fee. In the event that our subscriber growth exceeds 8% per annum or in the event that we acquire a franchisee or a competitor, the license fee would be subject to adjustment. Payments are being made in accordance with the agreement in principle

 

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and the parties have postponed any further activities in the pending rate court proceeding. In addition, in January 2005, as previously disclosed, we made a payment for settlement of all claims for open audit periods prior to January 1, 2005, and as a result, ASCAP no longer has the right to audit royalty payments that we made prior to January 1, 2005. As part of this audit settlement, the interim license rates for all periods prior to January 1, 2005 are considered final and not subject to any retroactive adjustments.

The industry-wide agreement between business music providers and BMI expired in December 1993, and we operated under an interim agreement pursuant to which we continued to pay royalties at the 1993 rates. In August 2004, we reached an agreement in principle with BMI on the terms of a new, five-year music license, and on December 31, 2004 the definitive license was executed. The term of the agreement extends from July 1, 2004 through June 30, 2009, and the agreement provides for an annual license fee of $6.0 million per annum for the five year period. The fixed license fee of $6.0 million per annum is subject to an annual 8% cap on net subscriber growth. In the event that our subscriber growth exceeds 8% per annum or in the event that we were to acquire a franchisee or a competitor, the license fee would be subject to adjustment. Although the interim license rates for all periods prior to July 1, 2004 are considered final, and as a result, not subject to any retroactive adjustments, BMI has the right to audit open periods from January 1, 2002 onward.

Our license with SESAC was recently renewed for a three year period and extends our relationship through December 31, 2008. SESAC represents a significantly smaller percentage of our repertoire than ASCAP and BMI, and the payments that we make to SESAC reflect such fact.

The rights that we license to re-record and distribute music to support clients who require on-premise, non-broadcast delivery systems include mechanical rights from publishers. Mechanical rights are rights held by publishers that entitle them to control the copying of their musical compositions onto physical media. We license mechanical rights directly from publishers as well as The Harry Fox Agency (“HFA”)—a collective that represents publishers and collects royalties on their behalf. Our license with HFA has been in an interim status since January 1, 2003 and we have been reporting and paying royalties in accordance with HFA’s directives since such time.

We recently implemented new processes to secure mechanical rights in preparation for our eventual transition to a new licensing arrangement with HFA—an arrangement that should be finalized sometime during fiscal year 2006. While we will continue to have access to a substantial amount of repertoire to meet our programming and creative needs for on-premise, non-broadcast delivery systems, we may identify genres of music or particular musical compositions that might not otherwise be available to our Audio Architects. In such instances, we will attempt to broaden our available repertoire and secure the necessary rights to such musical works. In order to secure such additional repertoire we may experience an increase in programming and royalty costs.

We, however, cannot provide any assurances as to the success of our efforts to secure rights for such additional repertoire on favorable economic terms. While we are confident in the creative abilities of our Audio Architects and believe that our on-premise programming will continue to be of the highest quality, limitations on the availability of certain musical works may result in the discontinuance of certain on-premise, non-broadcast programs, and as a result, may lead to increased client cancellations. Nonetheless, we believe that our competitors are similarly impacted and that such competitors do not have any inherent competitive advantages.

In the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, we incurred expense of $15.0 million and $13.6 million, respectively, in royalties to ASCAP, BMI, SESAC, HFA, publishers and record companies.

Government Regulation

We provide music services in a few areas in the United States through 928 to 960 megahertz frequencies licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”). Additionally, the FCC licenses the frequencies used by satellites on which we transmit direct broadcast satellite services in the United States. If the FCC or any other person revokes or refuses to extend any of these licenses, we would be required to seek alternative transmission facilities.

 

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Employees

As of December 31, 2005, we had 1,273 full-time and 23 part-time employees. 139 of our technical and service personnel are union members. These personnel belong to 14 bargaining units, 13 of which are represented by the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers and one of which is represented by the Communication Workers of America. All of our union contracts are current with the exception of our Boston, Massachusetts office and we are in the process of negotiating a new contract to replace the one that expired on December 31, 2005. We believe that we will be able to negotiate a new contract but can not predict as to when such negotiations will be concluded. We believe that our relations with our employees and with the unions that represent them are generally good.

Available Financial Information

The Company’s most recent quarterly report on Form 10-Q can be found on the Company’s website, www.muzak.com and on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. The Company’s 2005 annual report on Form 10-K will be available on the Company’s website as soon as reasonably practical.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

We are dependent on satellite delivery provided by third parties.

There are a limited number of satellites with orbital positions suitable for direct broadcast satellite transmission of our signals and a limited number of available transponders on those satellites. Satellite transponders receive signals, translate signal frequencies and transmit signals to receiving satellite dish antennas. If our current transponders experience failures or our current transponders lessors were unable to provide us with transponder services, we would have to seek alternative transponder or satellite facilities and to repoint satellite dishes at our clients’ locations. However, alternative transponders and facilities may not be available on a timely or cost-effective basis, may be available only on a satellite that is not positioned as favorably as our current satellites or may require a change in the frequency currently used to transmit and receive our signal. If we are required to enter into new transponder lease agreements, we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so on terms as favorable as those in our current agreements.

In addition, some of our clients receive our direct broadcast satellite transmissions via uplink and space segment provided by EchoStar Satellite Corporation. In the event that a disruption, or the expiration or earlier termination of such services were to require us to identify alternative broadcast solutions for our affected clients, we would be further required to recapitalize such accounts. Such recapitalization would be necessary since EchoStar compatible, satellite receivers and satellite dishes installed at our clients’ locations are not compatible with other satellite systems or alternative satellite transponders.

We are dependent on third parties to license music rights.

We pay performance royalties to songwriters and publishers through contracts negotiated with performing rights societies such as the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (“ASCAP”), Broadcast Music, Inc. (“BMI”), and SESAC. To support our clients who require on-premise, non-broadcast delivery systems, we also license rights to re-record and distribute music directly from record companies and publishers as well as from collectives that represent their interests. For example, we license mechanical rights directly from publishers as well as The Harry Fox Agency—a collective that represents publishers and collects royalties on their behalf.

Our ability to secure rights, licenses, and content is not assured, and we may not be able to secure such on commercially reasonable terms or at all. While we endeavor to provide our Audio Architects with a wide variety of licensed repertoire, rights-holders may, from time to time, question our use of their works. Such rights-holders may fail to recognize the promotional value of being part of the our repertoire of available musical works or may recognize such promotional value but otherwise insist on remuneration. Rights-holders may even seek legal redress. Should rights-holders, so situated, elect to pursue legal actions and should we fail to prevail, such actions could, in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company.

Investment in new business strategies and initiatives could disrupt our ongoing business and may present risks not originally contemplated

In January 2006, our Board of Directors approved the implementation of an enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system to enhance operating efficiencies and provide more effective management of our business operations. Implementations of ERP systems and related software carry risks such as cost overruns, project delays and business interruptions and delays. If we experience a material business interruption as a result of our ERP implementation, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations.

 

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We may be unable to successfully compete in our industry.

We compete with many local, regional, national and international providers of business music services. National competitors include DMX Music, Inc., PlayNetworks, and In-Store Broadcasting Network (“IBN”). Local and regional competitors are typically smaller entities that target businesses with few locations.

In February 2005, DMX Music, Inc. announced it had signed an asset purchase agreement for the sale of all of its domestic and international operations with THP Capstar, Inc. Prior to such transaction DMX Music, Inc.’s domestic companies had voluntarily filed petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. We do not know how DMX Music, Inc. under THP Capstar’s ownership will impact competition.

We also compete with companies that are not principally focused on providing business music services. Such competitors include Sirius Satellite Radio, XM Radio, traditional radio broadcasters that encourage workplace listening, video services that provide business establishments with music videos or television programming, and performing rights societies (ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC) that license business establishments to play sources such as CD’s, tapes, MP3 files, and the radio.

We compete on the basis of service, the quality and variety of our music programs, versatility and flexibility, the availability of our non-music services and, to a lesser extent, price. Even though we are seldom the lowest-priced provider of business music in any territory, we believe that we can compete effectively due to the widespread recognition of the Muzak name, our nationwide network, the quality and variety of our music programming, the talent of our audio architects and our multiple delivery systems. While we believe that we compete effectively, our competitors have established client bases and are continually seeking new ways to expand such client bases and revenue streams. As a result competition may negatively impact our ability to attract new clients and retain existing clients at current profitability levels.

We may be unable to keep pace with technological change affecting the production and delivery of our products.

There are numerous methods by which our existing and future competitors can deliver programming, including various forms of direct broadcast satellite services, wireless cable, fiber optic cable, digital compression over existing telephone lines, advanced television broadcast channels, Digital Audio Radio Service and the Internet. Competitors may use different forms of delivery for the services we offer, and clients may prefer these alternative delivery methods. We may not have the financial or technological resources to adapt to changes in available technology and our clients’ preferences.

We cannot assure you that we will be able to use, or compete effectively with competitors that adopt new delivery methods and technologies, or keep pace with discoveries or improvements in the communications, media and entertainment industries. We also cannot assure you that the technology we currently rely upon will not become obsolete. Advances in telecommunications technology and Internet music delivery systems could lower the barriers to entry in the business music industry and result in increased competitive pressure on us.

Changes in laws and government regulation could adversely affect our business.

We are subject to laws and governmental regulation in the United States and other countries in which we provide services. Our business prospects could be adversely affected by the adoption of new laws, policies or regulations that change the present regulatory environment. Such changes could negatively impact the production and distribution of our services.

Increased subscriber turnover may affect our financial performance.

Our historical cancellation rate has been approximately 9.9% and 10.1% in 2005 and 2004, respectively. We define our cancellation rate as the percentage of monthly recurring revenue cancelled as a percentage of our recurring revenue base at the beginning of the applicable year. High cancellation rates negatively impact our cash flows from operations and require us to make further investments in order to maintain such operating cash flows.

Our business results could be adversely affected if we lose key personnel

Our success depends in large part upon the abilities and continued service of our senior management personnel. The loss of certain members of senior management could seriously affect our business prospects. We do not maintain key man life insurance on any of senior management personnel.

 

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Our client locations and our support facilities could be damaged by natural disaster

Our client locations and our support facilities could be damaged by natural catastrophes. We rely on broadcast technologies to serve the majority of our clients and do not maintain an insurance program that provides coverage on satellite receivers and dishes that we lease to clients’ locations. We also rely on uplink facilities to coordinate and transmit our broadcast signals. Natural catastrophes could significantly impact our investments in client locations and our ability to provide broadcast transmissions.

Our net losses from operations may continue and we may not have sufficient earnings to meet debt obligations.

Our ability to make payments on and refinance our debt and to fund planned investments relating to new client locations will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. If our future cash flows from operations and other capital resources are insufficient to pay our obligations as they mature or to fund our liquidity needs, we may be forced to reduce or delay our business activities and investments relating to new client locations, sell assets, obtain additional equity capital or restructure or refinance all or part of our debt. We currently believe that principle payments due in 2008 and beyond will require refinancing. We cannot assure you that we could accomplish any of these alternatives on a timely basis or on satisfactory terms, if at all.

Lack of readily available funds to borrow

We do not have funds readily available for borrowing and are currently restricted from incurring additional indebtedness per covenants in certain indentures and agreements. Therefore, we are reliant on our existing cash balance and our ability to generate enough operating cash flow to facilitate the operations of the company. Our inability to obtain additional funds could have an adverse affect on our operations.

Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health, which could reduce the value of our securities.

As of December 31, 2005, our total amount of indebtedness is $464.9 million. Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences to you. For example, it could:

 

    Prove difficult to refinance such indebtedness at favorable terms or at all;

 

    increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

 

    limit our ability to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, research and development costs and other general corporate purposes;

 

    require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, research and development efforts and other general corporate purposes;

 

    limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;

 

    place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; and

 

    limit, along with the financial and other restrictive covenants in our indebtedness, among other things, our ability to borrow additional funds.

Our controlling equityholder may have interests that conflict with your interests

MEM Holdings, as beneficial owner, controls 64.2% of the voting membership interests of Muzak Holdings. MEM Holdings can therefore direct Muzak Holdings’ policies and those of Muzak, and can select a majority of our managers and directors. MEM Holdings is in turn controlled by affiliates of ABRY Partners. The interests of MEM Holdings, ABRY Partners, their affiliates and the members of our management may conflict with the interests of other investors.

ABRY Partners and its affiliates make controlling investments in media businesses and businesses that support or enhance media properties. ABRY Partners, its affiliates and members of management, may at any time own controlling or non-controlling interests in media and related businesses other than through Muzak, some of which may compete with Muzak.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

The Company leases its headquarters located at 3318 Lakemont Boulevard, Fort Mill, South Carolina. The telephone number of our headquarters is (803) 396-3000. Our headquarters consists of approximately 100,000 square feet which accommodates our executive offices, operations, national sales, marketing, technical, finance and

 

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administrative staffs, and a warehouse. We also have local sales offices and warehouse in various locations, and lease space at two satellite uplink facilities. Approximately 95% of the total square footage of all of the Company’s facilities is leased and the remainder is owned.

The Company considers all of its properties, both owned and leased, suitable for its existing needs. We are currently assessing options on certain properties where excess space has been identified as part of the revised business plan model. We recorded an impairment of $0.8 million as part of restructuring in Q2 2005 to reflect this excessive capacity.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Muzak and the Company are co-defendants in a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division, by Sound of Music, Ltd., a former franchisee of Muzak. Sound of Music, Ltd. is asserting claims against Muzak and the Company for violation of Federal securities laws, breach of contract and common law fraud. The case has arisen as a result of Sound of Music, Ltd.’s sale of substantially all of its MUZAK® related assets to Muzak and the Company in 2001. Sound of Music, Ltd. commenced this lawsuit more than three years after the parties consummated the purchase and sale transaction and now contends that it did not receive the total consideration promised and that the value of certain Class A units of the Company received in consideration for the assets was misrepresented. Sound of Music, Ltd. is seeking damages in excess of $1 million. While we are unable to predict the outcome of this case, we contend that Sound of Music, Ltd.’s assertions, claims, and allegations against Muzak and the Company are without merit, and we are vigorously contesting the same. We filed our answer to the complaint on March 16, 2006 and discovery should commence soon thereafter.

Muzak and CVS Pharmacy, Inc. were co-defendants in a lawsuit filed by DMX Music, Inc. in Los Angeles County Superior Court on July 25, 2003. The case arose as a result of a Request for Proposal prepared by CVS Pharmacy, Inc. in 2001 that solicited bids for music programming. Muzak and DMX Music, Inc. entered into a settlement and general release agreement that resolved all claims between Muzak and DMX Music, Inc. and required a $1.0 million payment by Muzak to DMX Music, Inc. The cost of the settlement was recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the first quarter of 2005.

In March 2004, a jury found against Muzak and another defendant in Bono vs. Muzak LLC et al and awarded the plaintiff approximately $0.4 million in damages for claims of sexual harassment and battery. In March 2005, we entered into a settlement agreement with Bono under which we paid $0.7 million, which includes the amounts awarded for compensatory damages as well as the plaintiff’s legal fees. We paid such settlement during the second and third quarters of 2005.

We are the subject of, or a party to, various other proceedings in the ordinary course of our business. Management believes that such proceedings are routine in nature or incidental to the conduct of our business, and that none of such proceedings, if determined adversely to the Company, would have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None.

 

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PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS’ COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The Company does not have an established trading market for its equity securities. The equity securities of the Company are held by MEM Holdings LLC, AMFM Systems Inc., New York Life Capital Partners, Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, BancAmerica Capital Investors I, L.P., and by current or former management. ABRY Broadcast Partners III and ABRY Broadcast Partners II are the beneficial owners of MEM Holdings.

The Company’s bank agreement, the indentures with respect to the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes of Muzak and Muzak Finance Corporation, the indenture with respect to the Company’s Senior Discount Notes, and the Securities Purchase Agreement between the Company and BancAmerica Capital Investors I, L.P, and various Investors, restrict the ability of the Company to make dividends and distributions in respect of their equity.

During 2005, the Company repurchased 758.8 Class B-1 Units, 759.2 Class B-2 Units, and 759.2 Class B-3 Units and issued 17.8 Class B-1 Units, 17.8 Class B-2 Units, and 16.8 Class B-3 Units from and to members of management.

All of such repurchases were deemed exempt from registration under the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4 (2) thereof, as transactions not involving a public offering.

 

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Set forth below is Selected Financial Data for the Company for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002, and 2001. The table should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2005
    Year Ended
December 31,
2004
    Year Ended
December 31,
2003
    Year Ended
December 31,
2002
    Year Ended
December 31,
2001
 

Statement Of Operations Data:

          

Net revenues

   $ 246,925     $ 245,862     $ 235,014     $ 217,717     $ 203,926  

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     1,896       (560 )     8,309       (2,636 )     (11,356 )

Interest expense

     48,273       44,148       40,253       36,533       39,390  

Net loss (1)

     (48,557 )     (46,129 )     (34,812 )     (38,021 )     (50,632 )

Balance Sheet Data (At Period End):

          

Total assets

   $ 428,068     $ 446,072     $ 470,574     $ 470,673     $ 494,780  

Intangible assets, net

     220,373       234,012       253,934       270,756       292,546  

Working capital (deficit)

     30,236       14,705       14,342       (2,328 )     (4,041 )

Long-term debt, including current portion

     464,890       429,337       411,518       377,769       361,920  

Capital lease obligations

     3,070       4,938       5,232       4,224       4,720  

Redeemable preferred stock and Class A units

     193,367       163,104       137,479       116,902       100,054  

Other Data:

          

Capital expenditures for property and equipment

   $ 35,254     $ 36,044     $ 39,902     $ 37,384     $ 41,476  

Cash flows provided by operations

     22,729       24,591       27,865       31,589       38,035  

Cash flows used in investing activities

     (35,190 )     (37,947 )     (41,489 )     (38,789 )     (42,908 )

Cash flows provided by financing activities

     28,054       11,493       14,127       6,398       4,444  

EBITDA pursuant to the Notes (2)

     59,524       65,387       72,231       67,665       63,831  

Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Company

     6.70 x     6.76 x     —         —         —    

Consolidated Leverage Ratio for Muzak

     6.34 x     6.38 x     —         —         —    

 

(1) Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2005 includes a $2.7 million loss on early extinguishment of debt related to the write-off of financing fees associated with the Company’s refinanced Senior Credit Facility, $1.7 million related to severance and other termination benefits, $1.7 million impairment of notes receivable, and $0.6 million charges related to Hurricane Katrina. Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2004 includes incremental royalty expenses of $1.6 million related to the new BMI agreement, a $1.5 million reduction in reserves for prior period licensing royalties due to resolution and closure of certain audit periods, $1.8 million relating to severance and other termination benefits, a $0.6 million impairment of a note receivable, a $6.5 million impairment of deferred production costs, and a $1.8 million loss on early extinguishment of debt related to the repurchase of Senior Discount Notes as well as a reduction in revolver commitment. Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2003 includes a $3.7 million loss on early extinguishment of debt related to the write-off of financing fees associated with the Company’s refinanced Senior Credit Facility. Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2002 includes a $3.1 million charge to increase reserves for estimated prior period licensing royalties and related expenses and a charge of $0.5 million in connection with exploring various financing alternatives. Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2001 includes a $1.2 million charge related to a license fee audit and a charge of $0.7 million related to the postponed private placement of Senior Subordinated Notes.
(2) The Company evaluates the operating performance of its business using several measures, one of them being EBITDA as defined by our Senior Discount Notes, Senior Subordinated Notes, and Senior Notes indentures (defined as earnings before interest, income taxes (benefits), depreciation, and amortization plus all non-cash items reducing consolidated net income for such period except for any non-cash items that represent accruals of, or reserves for, cash disbursements to be made in any future accounting period, minus all non-cash items increasing consolidated net income for such period) (“EBITDA pursuant to the Notes”). EBITDA pursuant to the Notes is not intended to be a performance measure that should be regarded as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income as a measure of performance, as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, known as GAAP. However, management believes that EBITDA pursuant to the Notes provides useful information because it is used to determine our ability to incur additional indebtedness. Consolidated Leverage ratios are the measure used to determine our ability to incur additional indebtedness under the indentures.

 

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The following table provides a reconciliation from net income to EBITDA pursuant to the Notes.

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2005
    Year Ended
December 31,
2004
    Year Ended
December 31,
2003
    Year Ended
December 31,
2002
    Year Ended
December 31,
2001
 

Net loss

   $ (48,557 )   $ (46,129 )   $ (34,812 )   $ (38,021 )   $ (50,632 )

Interest expense

     48,273       44,148       40,253       36,533       39,390  

Income tax benefit

     (209 )     (168 )     (625 )     (956 )     (595 )

Depreciation and amortization

     55,278       60,043       63,721       70,109       75,668  

Non-cash loss on extinguishment of debt

     2,735       874       3,694       —         —    

Non-cash impairment charges

     2,004       6,619       —         —         —    
                                        

EBITDA pursuant to Notes

   $ 59,524     $ 65,387     $ 72,231     $ 67,665     $ 63,831  

During 2005, the Company recorded $0.3 million charge for capital investment lost or damaged related to hurricane Katrina. In addition, the Company recorded $1.7 millions of charges to reflect the write-off of capitalized installation labor upon client contract terminations.

During 2004, the Company recorded $6.6 million and $0.5 million of impairment charges relating to deferred production costs and a note receivable from the purchaser of the Company’s CCTV assets, respectively. Approximately $2.0 million of the $6.6 million impairment of deferred production costs represents cash expenditures during 2004. In addition, the Company recorded $1.5 millions of charges to reflect the write-off of capitalized installation labor upon client contract terminations.

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Business Overview

Muzak is the leading provider of business music programming in the United States based on market share. We believe that, together with our franchisees, we have a market share of approximately 60% of the estimated number of U.S. business locations currently subscribing to business music programming.

Revenues, Cost of Revenues, Expenses and New Client Investments

Revenues from the sale of music and other business services and revenues from franchisees represented 76.3% of our total revenue in 2005, while equipment and other services revenue represented the remaining 23.7% of our total revenue in 2005.

Revenues

Our music and other business services revenue is generated principally from:

 

    the sale of our core products, Audio Architecture and Voice, by our owned operations to clients who pay monthly subscription fees;

 

    fees received from franchisees related to Audio Architecture, Voice and the servicing of drive-thru systems; and

 

    service contract revenues for maintenance and repair of drive-thru systems used by our quick-service restaurant clients.

We derive equipment and related services revenues from the sale of audio system-related products such as sound systems, noise masking, and intercoms, and certain non audio system related products to business music clients and other clients. Equipment and related services revenues also include revenue from the installation, service and repair of equipment installed under a client contract. Installation, service and repair revenues consist principally of revenues from the installation of sound systems and other equipment that is not expressly part of a client contract. Installation revenues from sales of music and other business services are deferred and recognized over the term of the respective contracts.

Costs of Revenues

The cost of revenues for music and other business services consists primarily of broadcast delivery, programming and licensing associated with providing music and other business programming to a client or a franchisee. The cost of revenues for equipment represents the purchase cost plus handling, and shipping expenses. The cost of revenues for related services, which includes installation, service and repair, consists primarily of service and repair labor and labor for installation that is not associated with new client locations. The costs for installation that are associated with new client locations are capitalized as part of property and equipment and are depreciated over the initial contract term.

Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses include salaries, benefits, commissions, travel, marketing materials, training and occupancy costs associated with staffing and operating local sales offices. These expenses also include personnel and other costs in connection with our headquarters functions. Subscriber acquisitions costs (sales commissions) are amortized as a component of selling, general and administrative expense over the initial contract term. If a client’s contract is terminated early, the unamortized sales commission is typically recovered from the salesperson. Any remaining subscriber acquisition costs are expensed to reflect the termination of the client contract.

New Client Investment

The majority of our investments are comprised of our initial outlay for each new client location. We incur these costs only after receiving a signed contract from a client. Our typical initial one-time client installation investment per client location includes equipment, installation labor and sales commissions, net of installation fees.

 

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During the year ended December 31, 2005, our total initial investment in new client locations was $40.3 million, which was comprised of equipment and installation costs attributable to new client locations of $27.9 million and $12.4 million in subscriber acquisition costs. The cost of equipment and labor installed at the client’s premises is recorded within property and equipment and amortized over five years. In the event of a contract termination, we can typically recover and reuse the installed equipment. Subscriber acquisitions costs incurred in connection with acquiring new client locations are amortized as a component of selling, general and administrative expense over the initial contract term. If a client’s contract terminates early, the unamortized sales commission is typically recovered from the salesperson. Any remaining subscriber acquisition and capitalized installation labor costs are expensed to reflect the termination of the client contract.

Critical Accounting Policies

The Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates can also affect supplemental information contained in the external disclosures of the Company including information regarding contingencies, risk and the financial condition. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to bad debts, inventories, intangible assets, fixed assets and contingencies and litigation. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions which could materially affect the financial statements.

Credit Allowance. The Company evaluates the need for a reserve against revenues for estimated losses resulting from the inability of clients to make required payments under their contracts. This analysis takes into consideration trends in accounts receivable agings, cancellation rates, and the reasons for cancellations. Such allowances include client balances that are not otherwise taken into account in establishing the allowance for doubtful accounts.

Allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its clients to make required payments under their contracts. Management evaluates the credit risk and financial viability of the client to estimate the allowance.

Allowance for inventory. The Company maintains allowances for inventory for estimated losses resulting from obsolescence or shrinkage. Management evaluates the adequacy of this allowance by assessing the age and utility of its existing inventory.

Property and equipment. The Company has significant property and equipment on its balance sheet which is primarily comprised of equipment provided to subscribers and the labor associated with the installation of the equipment provided to subscribers. The Company capitalizes labor by identifying the labor hours tracked by our technicians for installations of equipment provided to subscribers for receipt of the Company’s products. If a client contract terminates early, the Company estimates and records a charge in selling, general, and administrative expenses to reflect the write-off of the unamortized capitalized installation labor. Due to the significant volume of transactions that occurs each year for both new installations and cancellations, we do not track costs specifically by customer contract, and therefore estimates are required to determine the costs to expense for cancellations when a client contract terminates early. Upon a contract cancellation, the Company retrieves the equipment provided to the client from the client location to be re-used at another client location. Additionally, the valuation and classification of these assets and the assignment of useful depreciable lives involves judgment and the use of estimates. Changes in business conditions, technology, or customer preferences could potentially require future adjustments to asset valuations.

Intangible Assets. The Company has significant intangible assets on its balance sheet that include goodwill and other intangibles resulting from numerous acquisitions. The valuation and classification of these assets and the assignment of useful amortization lives involves significant judgments and the use of estimates. The testing of these intangibles under established accounting guidelines for impairment also requires significant use of judgment and assumptions. The Company’s assets are tested and reviewed for impairment on an ongoing basis under the established accounting guidelines. Changes in business conditions could potentially require future adjustments to asset valuations.

 

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Deferred Subscriber Acquisition Costs. The Company has significant deferred subscriber acquisition costs on its balance sheet, which consist of commissions incurred in connection with acquiring new subscribers. The deferred subscriber acquisition costs are amortized into selling, general, and administrative expenses over the life of the client contract or five years, whichever is shorter, on a straight-line basis. If a client contract terminates early, the unamortized subscriber acquisition cost is typically recovered from the salesperson. Any remaining subscriber acquisition costs are expensed to reflect the termination of the client contract.

Contingencies. The Company is involved in various claims and lawsuits arising out of the normal conduct of its business. The Company reviews a claim and records a charge when it is both probable and can be reasonably estimated. The determination of when a claim is both probable and can be reasonably estimated is based upon numerous factors including information available, historical experience, and the advice of internal and external counsel. Management’s evaluation of a claim may change based upon changes in these and other factors.

Results of Operations

Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004

Revenues. Revenues increased 0.4% to $246.9 million in 2005 from $245.9 million in 2004. Music and other business services revenue increased 2.1% from $184.4 million in 2004 to $188.2 million in 2005. This increase is due to a net increase in the number of client locations, offset by a 9.9% cancellation rate during the twelve months ended December 31, 2005. During 2005, we added, net of cancellations, 1,257 Audio Architecture and 1,846 Voice locations. For all other product lines, client additions approximated cancellations in the aggregate.

Equipment and labor revenues decreased 4.5% over 2004. The decrease is primarily due to lower equipment sales. This decrease is primarily consistent with the revised business plan implemented on June 24, 2005.

Cost of Revenues. Total cost of revenues increased 7.5% to $98.7 million in 2005 from $91.8 million in 2004. Cost of music and other business services revenues increased $7.1 million to $41.9 million in 2005 from $34.9 million in 2004. Cost of music and other business services revenues as a percentage of music and other business service revenues was 22.3% and 18.9% in 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in cost of music revenue is primarily due to incremental royalty expenses of approximately $2.6 million for 2005 relating to our new licensing agreement with BMI and an increase in amounts owed to licensors as a result of more clients opting to receive our service via an on-premise device. In addition, 2004 included the capitalization of $2.0 million of costs incurred to create master music programs for future distribution to the Company’s clients. The remaining increase in cost of music and other business services revenues is primarily due to increases in costs associated with media products and commercial television services provided by third party vendors. Cost of equipment and related services revenue as a percentage of equipment and related services revenue was 96.7% and 92.6% 2005 and 2004. The increase in costs is due to an increase in labor resources necessary to service our increased recurring revenue base, and higher costs associated with salaries, healthcare, employee benefits related to our technicians, and higher fuel costs, as well as, lower overall equipment and labor revenues.

Selling, General, and Administrative. Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased 3.4% to $91.0 million in 2005 from $88.0 million in 2004. Amortization of deferred subscriber acquisition costs, a non-cash component of selling, general, and administrative expenses increased to $17.6 million in 2005 as compared to $15.8 million in 2004. The remaining increase of $1.2 million is comprised of the following: (i) $1.5 million of costs associated with the new FTI Consulting agreement (ii) $1.0 million provision for notes receivable balances (iii) a $0.6 million impairment charge related to Hurricane Katrina (iv) $.9 million in additional loss on early extinguishment of debt and (v) $1.0 million charge relating to the settlement with DMX Music, Inc. These increases of $5.0 million were substantially offset by (i) a decrease in professional fees of $1.3 million, (ii) a reduction of bad debt of $2.0 million, and (iii) a $.5 million decrease in contract labor. The decrease in professional fees is in connection with 2004 costs related to the rate court proceedings and various lawsuits.

Impairment charge. The $6.6 million reduction in impairment charges from 2004 to 2005 was related to the $6.6 million impairment of our deferred production costs during the fourth quarter of 2004. Historically, deferred production costs were incurred to create master music programs for future distribution to the Company’s clients. As a result of technological enhancements in the Company’s processes for creating and distributing many of its core music programs, the use of master recordings in the music creation and delivery process has been substantially eliminated.

 

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Restructuring Charges. Restructuring charges were $1.7 million and $1.8 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively. Restructuring charges in 2005 were recorded in conjunction with the revised business plan and are comprised of severance and related expenses of $0.9 million and lease impairment charges of $0.8 million relating to field offices in which the Company has excess capacity. Restructuring charges in 2004 included severance and other related costs associated with the Company’s reorganization into functional areas and its centralization of the administrative function and certain aspects of operations at its home office.

Deprecation and amortization expense. Depreciation and amortization expense was $55.3 million and $60.0 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively. Depreciation expense decreased $3.0 million to $41.6 million in 2005 from $44.6 million in 2004. The decrease is due primarily to certain subscriber investments and other fixed assets becoming fully amortized in 2004. Amortization expense decreased $1.7 million to $13.7 million in 2005 from $15.4 million in 2004 due to several trademarks becoming fully amortized during 2004. In addition, 2004 included approximately $0.8 million of amortization expense relating to deferred production costs. During the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company recorded an impairment of its deferred production costs, and the use of master recordings in the music creation and delivery process has been substantially eliminated.

Interest expense. Interest expense increased $4.1 million or 9.3% in 2005 as compared to 2004. The increase is due to higher overall indebtedness incurred in 2005. In addition, an increase in overall interest rates has resulted in an increase in interest expense as our New Senior Credit facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 4.75%. Interest income generated on the outstanding cash balance is reflected in other income. Interest income was $0.4 million and $0.1 million for 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Loss on extinguishment of debt. The $2.7 million loss on extinguishment of debt in 2005 is related to the April 15, 2005 refinancing of the then existing Senior Credit Facility with a new $105 million senior secured term loan facility. A portion of the proceeds was used to repay the then existing outstanding term and revolving loans. The $2.7 million loss is related to the write-off of financing fees associated with the repayment of the then existing outstanding term and revolving loans. The $1.9 million loss on extinguishment of debt in 2004 was comprised of (i) $1.7 million relating to the repurchase of $32.7 million in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 13% Senior Discount Notes at a premium of $1.0 million and the write off of related deferred financing fees of $0.7 million and (ii) $0.2 million relating to the write off of financing fees associated with the $5.0 million reduction in revolving commitments.

Net Loss. Net loss increased $2.5 million to $48.6 million in 2005 from $46.1 million in 2004 due to the reasons stated above.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Revenues. Revenues increased 4.6% to $245.9 million in 2004 from $235.0 million in 2003. Music and other business services revenue increased 5.4% from $175.0 million in 2003 to $184.4 million in 2004. This increase is due to a net increase in the number of client locations at consistent prices and to existing client rate increases. $1.8 million or approximately 1% of the music and other business service revenue increase is attributable to net rate changes during 2004. Our music and other business service revenue growth of 5.4% is lower than historical periods due to fewer new client installations as our cancellation rate of 10.1% was consistent with 2003 levels. The reduction in new client locations added was primarily due to disruptions associated with the reorganization and the centralization of the scheduling function at the home office. During 2004, we added, net of cancellations, 3,400 Audio Architecture, 4,700 Voice, and 500 other locations.

Equipment and labor revenues increased 2.3% over 2003 despite the sale of the Company’s CCTV product line in early 2004. The CCTV product line contributed approximately $7.0 million in equipment and labor revenues during 2003. This increase is due to the sale of system related products, such as sound systems that support our core products as well as non-music related equipment such as drive-thru systems and plasma screens.

Cost of Revenues. Cost of music and other business services revenues increased $2.6 million to $34.9 million in 2004 from $32.3 million in 2003. Cost of music and other business services revenues as a percentage of revenues was 18.9% and 18.5% in 2004 and 2003, respectively. This increase is due to incremental royalty expenses of $1.6 million relating to our new licensing agreement with BMI, an increase in amounts due to licensing collectives and record companies as a result of more clients opting to receive music via an on-premise device, as well as to an

 

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increase in the amounts paid in 2004 for licensing royalties based on a detailed review of the amounts owed to licensing collectives in late 2003. These increases are offset by a $1.5 million reduction in licensing royalty accruals in the fourth quarter of 2004 due to the closure of certain audit periods.

Costs of equipment and related services revenue increased 13.7% to $56.9 million in 2004 from $50.1 million in 2003. Costs of equipment and related services as a percentage of revenues increased from 83.4% in 2003 to 92.6% in 2004. This 9.2 percentage point increase is due to the following: (i) 3.6% is due to lower new client installations resulting in excess installation labor capacity as well as capitalized installation labor impairment charges associated with client contract terminations (ii) 2.5% is due to the equipment sales at lower margins and (iii) the remaining 3.1% is attributable to higher salaries and related benefits for our technicians. The reduction in new client installations is due to implementation challenges associated with the centralization of the scheduling function and the learning curve for the new employees performing this function. The lower margin equipment sales was primarily due to the sale of music receiving equipment that we typically provide as part of the music service and to the sale of more drive-thru systems to the quick service industry during 2004, which carry lower margins than our typical equipment sales.

Selling, General, and Administrative Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased 9.2% to $88.0 million in 2004 from $80.6 million in 2003. Amortization of deferred subscriber acquisition costs, a non-cash component of selling, general, and administrative expenses was relatively flat at $15.8 million in 2004 as compared to $15.6 million 2003 due to 1999 subscriber acquisition costs becoming fully amortized during 2004. The remaining increase of $7.2 million is comprised of the following: (i) $1.8 million of costs associated with the Company’s reorganization (ii) $0.6 million impairment on a note receivable from the purchaser of our CCTV assets (iii) $2.5 million of professional fees, including legal and accounting expenses (iv) $2.3 million bad debt expense and (v) $0.6 million increase in insurance premiums. These increases of $7.8 million are offset by reductions in sales and administrative workforces during the fourth quarter of 2003 and throughout 2004. The increase in professional fees is primarily due to legal costs incurred in connection with rate court proceedings and various lawsuits as well as to an increase in accounting fees due to the ongoing implementation of standards imposed by the Sarbanes Oxley legislation.

Impairment charge. The Company recorded a $6.6 million impairment of its deferred production costs during the fourth quarter of 2004. Historically, deferred production costs were incurred to create master music programs for future distribution to the Company’s clients. As a result of technological enhancements in the Company’s processes for creating and distributing many of its core music programs, the use of master recordings in the music creation and delivery process has been substantially eliminated.

Deprecation and amortization expense. Depreciation and amortization expense was $60.0 million and $63.7 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively. Depreciation expense decreased $0.6 million to $44.6 million in 2004 from $45.2 million in 2003. This decrease is due to the 1999 subscriber investments becoming fully depreciated during 2003 and 2004. Amortization expense decreased $3.1 million to $15.4 million in 2004 from $18.5 million in 2003 due to several trademarks and non-compete agreements becoming fully amortized during 2003 and 2004.

Interest expense. Interest expense increased $3.9 million or 9.7% in 2004 as compared to 2003. The increase is due to the issuance of our 10% Senior Notes and repayment of our previous Senior Credit Facility in 2003 and overall higher indebtedness. The Old Senior Credit Facility bore interest rates at the Company’s choice of LIBOR or the Base Rate plus a margin, based on the Company’s leverage ratio. In May 2004, the Company issued $35.0 million in term loans and used the proceeds to repurchase $32.7 million in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 13% Senior Discount Notes.

Loss on extinguishment of debt. The $1.9 million loss on extinguishment of debt in 2004 is comprised of (i) $1.7 million relating to the repurchase of $32.7 million in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 13% Senior Discount Notes at a premium of $1.0 million and the write off of related deferred financing fees of $0.7 million and (ii) $0.2 million relating to the write off of financing fees associated with the $5.0 million reduction in revolving commitments. The $3.7 million loss on extinguishment of debt in 2003 was recorded in connection with the issuance of 10% Senior Notes due 2009 and was comprised of $5.2 million write off of deferred financing fees related to the then existing Senior Credit Facility, $0.4 million reclassification of other comprehensive loss to earnings, offset by a $1.9 million gain on the repurchase of $18.1 million principal amount of Senior Discount Notes.

Net Loss. Net loss increased $11.3 million to $46.1 million in 2004 from $34.8 million in 2003 due to the reasons stated above.

 

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2006 Expectations of Results of Operations

We expect that the 2006 business services revenue growth rate will be below historical levels as the Company’s business plan anticipates less growth in new client locations. The 2006 growth rate will be consistent with the latter half of 2005, and we believe that we will be able to achieve this growth rate with a lower cost base. We expect that equipment and related services revenue will decrease as compared to 2005 levels. We believe that our equipment and related services revenue margins will be positively impacted, in the second half of 2006, by our standardized pricing program and certain initiatives to more efficiently manage our field technician resources. We expect that our 2006 combined gross margin will be consistent with 2005 levels. A majority of the 2005 increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses, excluding the non cash amortization of sales commissions, was due to legal fees and settlements as well as severance and related charges associated with our reorganization efforts. We believe that our 2006 selling, general and administrative expenses will be lower than the prior year, due to our revised business plan implemented on June 24, 2005.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sources and Uses. Our principal sources of funds have historically been cash generated from operations and borrowings under the revolving portion of the senior credit facility, which was fully repaid and terminated in April 2005. Cash was primarily used during 2005 to make investments relating to new client locations and to make interest payments on our indebtedness. Cash flows provided by operations were $22.7 million, $24.6 million, and $27.9 million and cash flows used in investing activities were $35.2 million, $37.9 million, and $41.5 million during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, cash flows provided by financing activities were $28.1 million, $11.5 million, and $14.1 million, respectively.

The majority of our capital expenditures are comprised of the initial one-time investment for the installation of equipment for new client locations. During the year ended December 31, 2005, our total initial investment in new client locations was $40.3 million, which was comprised of equipment and installation costs attributable to new client locations of $27.9 million and $12.4 million in subscriber acquisition costs (included in cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows) relating to these new locations. The subscriber acquisition costs are capitalized and are amortized as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses over the initial contract term. We also receive installation revenue relating to new locations. This revenue is deferred and amortized as a component of equipment and related services revenue over the initial contract term of five years.

We also invested $2.8 million in system upgrades, furniture and fixtures, and computers to be used at our headquarters. Our investment to replenish the equipment exchange pool relating to our drive-thru systems client locations was $3.5 million during 2005. In addition, during 2005, we incurred equipment and installation costs of $1.0 million relating to conversions from one delivery platform to another delivery platform. We used existing receivers for the majority of these conversions, but incurred installation costs and costs associated with procuring satellite dishes.

Due to the centralization of the administrative, purchasing, and scheduling functions, and the associated learning curve of new employees performing these functions, we experienced an increase in both receivables and inventory balances during 2004. However, the centralization has enabled us to implement consistent policies and procedures in all functional areas as well as to standardize product offerings. The Company reduced accounts receivable and inventory balances by $4.2 million and $0.7 million, respectively, in 2005.

Our future need for liquidity will arise primarily from capital expenditures for investments in new client locations and from interest payments on our indebtedness. The following table summarizes contractual obligations and commitments at December 31, 2005 (in thousands).

 

     Payments due by period
     1 year    2-3 years    4-5 years    After 5 years    Total

Long-term debt

   $ 1,160    $ 103,674    $ 359,548    $ 1,202    $ 465,584

Interest(a)

     46,619      86,012      16,179      360      149,170

Royalties payable to ASCAP and BMI

     12,800      25,600      9,800      —        48,200

Capital lease obligations

     3,159      269      —        —        3,428

Operating leases

     8,770      16,308      14,265      23,457      62,800

Unconditional purchase obligations

     6,336      12,271      509      —        19,116
                                  

Total contractual cash obligations

   $ 78,844    $ 244,134    $ 400,301    $ 25,019    $ 748,298
                                  

(a) Interest projections are based on December 31, 2005 rates

 

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In January 2006, our Board of Directors approved the implementation of an enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system to enhance operating efficiencies and provide more effective management of our business operations. Implementations of ERP systems and related software carry risks such as cost overruns, project delays and business interruptions and delays. If we experience a material business interruption as a result of our ERP implementation, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations. The implementation is expected to begin in April 2006. Management anticipates placing the application into service during Q2 2007. The implementation project is projected to require cash outlays of $2.4 million and $0.7 million in 2006 and 2007, respectively.

We currently anticipate that our total initial investment in new client locations during 2006 will be approximately $31.3 million including $22.0 million of equipment and installation costs attributable to new client locations, and $9.3 million in sales commissions relating to new client locations. The Company is focused on reducing the initial investment associated with new client locations through the re-use of equipment and efficiencies gained from product standardization, vendor consolidation and labor management, and a reduction in the new client location growth rate. We are addressing the conversion of clients from legacy platforms, particularly CDI, that are difficult to maintain. Such conversions will entail an incremental increase of $1.0 million to our normal annual conversion costs. We anticipate our investment in property and equipment to be used at headquarters, equipment for use in the exchange pool for servicing drive-thru systems client locations, and total equipment and installation costs for conversions will be approximately $7.8 million, including ERP expenditures as discussed above.

We currently expect that our primary source of funds will be cash flows from operations and current cash balances. Total cash available, including restricted cash of $1.7 million, was approximately $17.5 million as of March 24, 2006. The Company believes that its cash flow from operations, combined with its cash balances on hand will be sufficient to fund its growth in new client locations and debt service for at least the next 12 months.

Overall, the Company’s business plan anticipates reduced growth in new client locations and operational and administrative improvements. Our future performance is subject to industry based factors such as the level of competition in the business music industry, competitive pricing, concentrations in and dependence on satellite delivery capabilities, rapid technological changes, the impact of legislation and regulation, our dependence on license agreements and other factors that are beyond our control. Given that the Company no longer has a revolving credit facility, if it required cash in excess of amounts on hand, it may be required, among other things, to incur additional indebtedness, enter into other financing transactions, defer business opportunities, reduce its expenses, or sell assets.

Mandatory Debt Repayments. The new Senior Credit Facility entered into in April 2005 provides for mandatory prepayments with net cash proceeds of certain asset sales, net cash proceeds of permitted debt issuances, and net cash proceeds from insurance recovery and condemnation events. The 10% Senior Notes mature in February 2009, the 9 7/8% senior subordinated notes mature in March 2009, and the 13% senior discount notes mature in March 2010. The indentures governing the 10% Senior Notes, 9 7/8 % senior subordinated notes and the 13% senior discount notes provide that in the event of certain asset dispositions, the Company must apply net proceeds first to repay, as required, senior credit facility indebtedness. To the extent the net proceeds have not been applied within 360 days to an investment in capital expenditures or other long term tangible assets used in the business, and to the extent the remaining net proceeds exceed $10.0 million, we must make an offer to purchase outstanding 10% Senior Notes at 100% of the accreted value. To the extent there are excess funds after the purchase of the 10% Senior Notes, the Company must make an offer to purchase 9 7/8% senior subordinated notes at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest. To the extent there are excess funds after the purchase of the 9 7/8% senior subordinated notes, the Company must make an offer to purchase outstanding senior discount notes at 100% of the accreted value. The Company must also make an offer to purchase outstanding 10% Senior notes, 9 7/8% senior subordinated notes and the 13% senior discount notes at 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest if a change in control of the Company occurs.

Interest Rate Protection Agreements. The Company’s has no interest rate swap agreements in place as of December 31, 2005.

 

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Related party transactions

The Company has a Management and Consulting Services Agreement (“Management Agreement”) with ABRY Partners, which provides that Muzak will pay a management fee as defined in the Management Agreement. During 2005, 2004 and 2003, Muzak incurred fees and expenses of $0.2 million, $0.3 million, and $0.4 million, respectively under this agreement. Either Muzak or ABRY Partners, with the approval of the Board of Directors of the Company, may terminate the Management Agreement by prior written notice to the other. In addition, we accrued $0.9 million of fees and expenses payable to ABRY Partners for services rendered in connection with the private placement of the Senior Notes during 2003 and accrued $0.1 million for services rendered for financing efforts in 2002.

In May 2003, the Company repaid $10.0 million of junior subordinated unsecured notes (“sponsor notes”) and related interest of $1.9 million to MEM Holdings with the proceeds from the issuance of 10% Senior Notes. The Company originally borrowed this $10.0 million in sponsor notes on March 15, 2002. MEM Holdings is a holding company that owns 64.2% of the voting membership interests in the Company. ABRY Broadcast Partners III, L.P. and ABRY Broadcast Partners II, L.P. are the beneficial owners of MEM Holdings.

We have a Consulting Service Agreement with Composing Spaces, an interior design and property management company operated by Maggie Gantert, wife of Tom Gantert, our Senior VP of Operation. Composing Spaces is assisting us in identifying and designing field office and warehouse locations which are more consistent with the staffing levels after the revised business plan. We incurred fees and expenses of $45.0 thousand in 2005 in connection with such services.

We formalized a supply and re-sale arrangement with ScentAir Technologies Inc. in April of 2005. Pursuant to the terms of this arrangement, we purchase certain environmental scent products from ScentAir and resell them to our clients who have contracted with us for such products and services in order to enhance their brands and customer experiences. William A. Boyd, our Chairman Emeritus and a member of our Board of Directors, serves on the Board of Directors of ScentAir Technologies Inc. We purchased $29.0 thousand in products and services from ScentAir in 2005.

Gregory F. Rayburn has been our Chief Executive Officer since July 2005. He is the Senior Managing Director and Practice Leader of FTI Palladium Partners, a division of FTI Consulting, Inc. He joins Muzak through an agreement between the Company and FTI. Total amounts paid to FTI during 2005 were $1.5 million. Such amounts include the services of Mr. Rayburn, an additional FTI associate and an interim CIO.

Seasonality

Muzak experiences slight seasonality in its equipment and related services revenues and costs of revenues during the third and fourth quarters resulting primarily from our retail client base which constructs and opens new retail stores in time for the fourth quarter holiday season.

Inflation and Changing Prices

We do not believe that inflation and other changing prices have had a significant impact on our operations.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest Rate Exposure

As a result of the issuance of 10% Senior Notes in May 2003 and the use of proceeds therefrom, the majority of our debt is fixed rate debt. Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates is limited to our Senior Term Loan in the amount of $105 million. The interest rate exposure for our variable rate debt obligations is currently indexed to LIBOR of one, two, three, six, nine, or twelve months as selected by us, or the Alternate Base Rate as defined. We have used interest rate protection agreements in the past to reduce borrowing rates although none are in effect as of December 31, 2005.

The table below provides information about our debt obligations. For debt obligations, the table presents principal cash flows and related weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates. Weighted average variable interest rates are based on implied LIBOR in the yield curve at the reporting date. The principal cash flows are in thousands.

 

     2006     2007     2008     2009     2010     Thereafter     Total    Fair Value
December 31,
2005

Debt:

                 

Fixed rate ($US)

   $ 110     $ 118     $ 131     $ 335,144     $ 24,404     $ 1,202     $ 361,109    $ 261,139

Average interest rate

     10.2 %     10.2 %     10.2 %     12.2 %     10.6 %     9.9 %     

Variable rate ($US)

   $ 1,050     $ 1,050     $ 102,375     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 104,475    $ 104,475

Average interest rate

     9.9 %     10.3 %     10.5 %     —   %     —   %     —   %     

 

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

See index in Item 15 of this annual report on Form 10-K. Quarterly information (unaudited) is presented in a Note to the consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

 

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ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

SEC rules require us to maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our annual and periodic reports filed with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us is accumulated and communicated to our management, our CEO and CFO, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Based on an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act) were effective as of December 31, 2005 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Significant Deficiencies in General IT Controls

During its on-going evaluation and review of the internal control structure of the Company, management identified several significant deficiencies related to general IT controls surrounding the existing operating system. These significant deficiencies are not considered to be a material weakness, either individually or in the aggregate, and management believes that all such deficiencies will be fully remediated during the design and implementation of the newly approved ERP system.

Remediation of Previously Disclosed Material Weakness

In preparing our 2004 year end financial statements, we discovered an error pertaining to revenue and accounts receivable cutoff procedures dating back to the time of the merger of Audio Communications Network and Muzak Limited Partnership in March 1999. Based on management’s evaluation of the error, management has determined that a material weakness existed in our internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004.

In response to the identified weakness, we have taken steps to strengthen our internal controls over financial reporting, which were implemented in the first quarter of 2005, to prevent recurrence of the circumstances that resulted in the error. Our new control procedures provide for formal reconciliation and review procedures surrounding all financial statement accounts on a monthly basis. Such reconciliations are reviewed and approved by a manager in our accounting department. We are reviewing all work orders completed by the end of the period and recording all completed but unbilled equipment revenues to ensure proper cut-off. We believe that our accounting personnel are adequately trained and that we have appropriate staffing levels.

Inherent Limitations Over Internal Controls

Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

 

  (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;

 

  (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the Company’s management and directors; and

 

  (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our internal controls will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of internal controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. Also, any evaluation of the effectiveness of controls in future periods are subject to the risk that those internal controls may become inadequate because of changes in business conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

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Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria set forth in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on this evaluation, management has concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2005.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

On April 15, 2005, the Company entered into a new $105.0 million senior secured term loan facility (“New Senior Credit Facility”) payable in quarterly installments of 0.25% of the original outstanding balance ($105.0 million) beginning September 2005 until final maturity on April 15, 2008. A portion of the proceeds from the New Senior Credit Facility was used to repay in full the outstanding term and revolving loans and associated interest and to collateralize outstanding letters of credit under the Company’s then existing Senior Credit Facility, and to pay related fees and expenses. The then existing senior credit facility has been terminated. The New Senior Credit facility is guaranteed by certain of our direct and indirect subsidiaries and is secured by a first priority security interest in (i) substantially all of our tangible and intangible assets and (ii) the capital stock of our subsidiaries. The non-guarantor subsidiary is minor and the consolidated amounts in the Company’s financial statements are representative of the combined guarantor’s financial statements. The New Senior Credit Facility contains a senior secured leverage ratio and various other restrictive covenants, which are customary for such facilities. In addition, the Company is generally prohibited from incurring additional indebtedness, incurring liens, paying dividends or making other restricted payments, consummating asset sales, entering into transactions with affiliates, merging or consolidating with any other person or selling, assigning, transferring, leasing, conveying, or otherwise disposing of assets.

 

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PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

Muzak is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company is a limited liability company whose affairs are governed by a Board of Directors. The following table sets forth information about the directors of the Company and the executive officers of Muzak as of December 31, 2005. Each of the persons identified below as a director is currently a director of the Company. Mr. Yudkoff is the sole director of Muzak. The election of directors is subject to the terms of the Members Agreement and Securityholders Agreement and is described below under “Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”

 

Name

   Age   

Position and Offices

Gregory F. Rayburn    47    Chief Executive Officer
Stephen P. Villa    42    Director, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Kenneth F. Kahn    43    Executive Vice President Sales, Product and Marketing
David M. Moore    42    Chief Technology Officer
Mary Ann Lusk    46    Senior Vice President, Client Services
Thomas J. Gantert    46    Senior Vice President, Operations
Michael F. Zendan II    42    General Counsel, Vice President and Secretary
William A. Boyd    64    Director and Chairman Emeritus
Royce G. Yudkoff    50    Director
Peni A. Garber    42    Director
Robert P. MacInnis    39    Director
Hilary Kaiser Grove    30    Director
Andrew Banks    50    Director

The following sets forth biographical information with respect to the directors of the Company and executive officers of Muzak.

Gregory F. Rayburn has been the Chief Executive Officer of the Company since July 2005. He is the Senior Managing Director and Practice Leader of FTI Palladium Partners, a division of FTI Consulting, Inc. He joins Muzak through an agreement between the Company and FTI. Prior to joining FTI in December 2003, he spent three years as a Principal with AlixPartners, an international consulting organization.

Stephen P. Villa has been a Director and our Chief Operating Officer since October 2001, and has been Muzak’s Chief Financial Officer since September 2000. He has also served as Muzak’s Treasurer since September 2005. He served as the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Frisby Technologies, Inc., from April 1998 to September 2000. From January 1997 to March 1998, Mr. Villa was the controller of Harman Consumer Group, an operating company of Harman International, Inc., which sells consumer electronic products. From September 1986 through January 1997, Mr. Villa held numerous positions with Price Waterhouse LLP in their New York and Paris offices. Mr. Villa’s last position with Price Waterhouse LLP was audit senior manager.

Kenneth F. Kahn served as Executive Vice President of Sales, Product and Marketing since June 2005 until his resignation in January 2006. From May 2004 to June 2005 served as Senior Vice President of Product and Marketing. From September 2002 to May 2004 he served as the Senior Vice President of the Owned Operations, North Region. From April 2002 to September 2002, he served as Vice President of Sales and Marketing and as Vice President of Marketing from March 1999 to April 2002. Mr. Kahn served as the Vice President of Marketing for Old Muzak from 1997 to March 1999 and as Sales Manager for Old Muzak’s New York office from 1996 to 1997. Prior to joining Old Muzak, Mr. Kahn worked for Emphasis Music, Astroland Amusement Park, and Phase One Distribution.

David M. Moore has served as Chief Technology Officer since November 2004 and served as Senior Vice President of Technical Operations from May 2000 to September 2004. Mr. Moore served as Vice President of the Network Operations Center from March 1999 to May 2000. Mr. Moore served as an Account Executive at Foundation Telecom, Inc. from 1996 to 1997. From 1990 to 1996 and June 1998 to March 1999, Mr. Moore held various positions at Old Muzak.

Mary Ann Lusk served as the Company’s Senior Vice President of Client Services since July 2004 until her resignation in January 2006. Prior to joining Muzak, Ms. Lusk was an independent service consultant from December 2003 to July 2004. From July 2002 to November 2003, Ms. Lusk served as the Vice President of Customer Interaction at CNA Insurance. From September 1995 to December 2001, Ms. Lusk was the Director of Client Service Business Markets for Ameritech Communications.

 

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Thomas J. Gantert has been the Company’s Senior Vice President of Operations since October 2004 and served as the Company’s Vice President of Field Operations from May 2004 to October 2004. From October 2002 to May 2004, he served as the regional general manager of the Company’s Denver, Dallas, Houston, Kansas City, and Omaha offices. From March 1999 to October 2002, Mr. Gantert served as the Regional Vice President of the Company’s California, Portland, Seattle, Denver, Phoenix, Salt Lake City and Boise offices. From December 1986 to March 1999, he held various positions at Old Muzak.

Michael F. Zendan II has been the Company’s Vice President and General Counsel since October 1999 and the Company’s secretary since June 2005 . From 1996 to October 1999, Mr. Zendan was Assistant General Counsel (Aerospace) and Assistant Secretary for Coltec Industries Inc and served in various other legal roles at Coltec Industries Inc from 1992-`1996 including Assistant General Counsel (Industrial).

William A. Boyd has served as Chairman Emeritus since March 2004 and has served on the Board of Directors since March 1999. Mr. Boyd served as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company from March 1999 to March 2004 and was the Chief Executive Officer of Old Muzak from 1997 to March 1999. Mr. Boyd started his career with Muzak in 1969 and has held various positions during his tenure with the Company’s predecessors. In addition, Mr. Boyd owned and operated several of Muzak’s franchises during his Muzak career. Mr. Boyd is presently the Executive Chairman of Agility Recovery Solution and is also a director of Sterling Testing Systems, Inc. and ScentAir Technologies Inc.

Royce G. Yudkoff has served as Director since March 1999 and as the sole director of Muzak since March 1999. He is the President and Managing Partner of ABRY Partners, a private equity investment firm which focuses exclusively on media and communications companies. Prior to co-founding ABRY Partners, Mr. Yudkoff was a partner at Bain & Company, where he shared significant responsibility for the firm’s media practice. Mr. Yudkoff is presently a director or the equivalent of various companies including Penton Media, Inc., USA Mobility, Inc., and Nexstar Broadcasting Group LLC.

Peni A. Garber has served as Director since March 1999. She is a partner and Secretary of ABRY Partners, a private equity investment firm which focuses exclusively on media and communication companies. She joined ABRY Partners in 1990 from Price Waterhouse, where she served as Senior Accountant in the Audit Division from 1985 to 1990. Ms. Garber is presently a director or the equivalent of CommerceConnect Media Holdings, Inc., Penton Media, Inc., Commenwealth Business Media, and Dolan Media Company.

Robert P. MacInnis has served as Director since November 2003. He is a partner of ABRY Partners, a private equity firm which focuses exclusively on media and communication companies. Prior to joining ABRY Partners, he was Chief Financial Officer of Weather Services Corporation, an ABRY portfolio company. From 1991 to 1997, he was associated with PricewaterhouseCoopers, where he was a senior manager in the Mergers and Acquisitions Group. Mr. MacInnis is presently a director or the equivalent of various companies including Hispanic Yellow Pages Network LLC and Consolidated Theatres.

Hilary Kaiser Grove has served as Director since November 2003. She joined ABRY Partners, a private equity firm which focuses exclusively on media and communication companies, in July 1999. Prior to joining ABRY Partners, Ms. Grove was an investment banking analyst at Lehman Brothers in the Media and Telecommunications Group from July 1997 to July 1999. She is a director or the equivalent of CommerceConnect Media Holdings.

Andrew Banks has served as a Director since March 1999. He is Chairman of ABRY Partners. Prior to co-founding ABRY, Mr. Banks was a partner at Bain & Company where he shared significant responsibility for the firm’s media practice.

2005 departures of directors of the Company and executive officers of Muzak.

Lon E. Otremba served as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company since April 2004 and a Director and the Company’s President since September 2003 until his resignation in July 2005. He served as Executive Vice President of America Online’s Interactive Marketing Group from May 2002 to September 2003. From January 2002 to April 2002 he served as Executive Vice President of Strategic Planning for America Online’s Local Partnership Group. From November 2000 to January 2002, he served as Chief Executive Officer of BountySystems, Inc. Prior to joining BountySystems, he was President of Mail.com from March 2000 to October 2000 and served as Mail.com’s Chief Operating Officer from October 1997 to March 2000.

 

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Scott J. Wolf served as the Company’s Senior Vice President of Sales since August 2004 until his resignation in April 2005. From April 2004 to August 2004, Mr. Wolf served as the Company’s Senior Vice President of National Sales. Prior to joining the Company in April 2004, Mr. Wolf was the Executive Vice President of Sales for Vivendi Universal’s Music Internet Group from June 2002 to September 2003. From June 1999 to December 2001, he served as the Senior Vice President of Sales and Business Development of NetCreations.

David W. Unger served as a Director from March 1999 until his resignation in February 2005. He is the Managing Partner of Avalon Equity Partners and has served in this capacity since its inception in December 1999. Mr. Unger previously served as Vice President of Muzak from March 1999 to August 1999 and was Executive Vice President of Audio Communications Network from May 1997 to March 1999. Prior to May 1997, he was chairman of SunCom Communications, LLC, a franchise of Muzak.

Audit Committee Financial Expert

Since our equity is not currently listed on or with a national securities exchange or national securities association, we are not required to have an audit committee and therefore do not have an audit committee financial expert. As such, the Board of Directors performs the function of an audit committee.

Code of Ethics

The Company and Muzak have adopted a code of ethics applicable to the company’s senior financial officers, including the company’s principal executive officer. This Code of Ethics (the “Code”) has been adopted by the Company and Muzak in accordance with Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and the rules issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder. We make such code available free of charge within the “Investor Relations” information section of our internet website, at www.muzak.com. We intend to disclose any amendments to our code of ethics that would otherwise be disclosed on Form 8-K and any waiver from a provision of that code granted to our executive officers or directors that would otherwise be disclosed on Form 8-K on our internet website within five business days following such amendment or waiver. The information contained on or connected to our internet website is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K and should not be considered part of this or any other report that we file with or furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

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ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of Muzak’s Chief Executive Officer and Muzak’s four most highly compensated executive officers, at December 31, 2005, for services in all capacities to the Company.

Summary Compensation Table

 

     Year    Annual Compensation    Long Term
Compensation
  

All Other
Compensation

($)(b)

Name and Principal Position

      Salary ($)   Bonus ($)    Other Annual
Compensation ($)
   Restricted
Stock Awards ($)(a)
  

William A. Boyd(c)

    Chairman Emeritus

   2005
2004
2003
   308,195
305,800
337,665
  —  
—  
75,000
   42,000
42,000
45,000
   —  
—  
—  
   3,751
3,662
3,600

Gregory F. Rayburn(d)

    Chief Executive Officer

   2005    (d)   —      —      —      —  

Lon Otremba(e)

    Chief Executive Officer

   2005
2004
2003
   344,605
329,375
81,260
  —  
—  
—  
   64,139
91,955
14,218
   —  
—  
2,829
   —  
—  
—  

Stephen P. Villa(f)

    Chief Operating Officer and

    Chief Financial Officer

   2005
2004
2003
   292,262
278,702
219,746
  —  
—  
100,000
   3,600
3,600
3,600
   —  
—  
234
   7,197
7,235
7,178

Scott Wolf (g)

    Senior Vice President Sales

   2005
2004
   217,944
116,308
  65,556
80,000
   2,500
4,431
   —  
—  
   —  
—  

Kenneth F. Kahn(h)

    Executive Vice President, Sales,

    Products and Marketing

   2005
2004
2003
   198,580
173,999
174,329
  15,000
—  
25,000
   5,730
6,000
6,000
   —  
—  
—  
   7,266
3,373
4,794

Mary Ann Lusk(i)

    Senior Vice President,

    Client Services

   2005
2004
   170,216
78,528
  29,250
—  
   6,000
3,000
   —  
—  
   —  
—  

(a) Consists of non-voting equity interests issued by the Company to key employees.
(b) Consists of contributions by the Company to a defined contribution 401(k) plan.
(c) Other Annual Compensation consists of a housing allowance of $36,000, $36,000 and $39,000 and a car allowance of $6,000, $6,000 and $6,000 in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. Aggregate restricted stock holdings were 898 shares, with a value on December 31, 2005 of zero. Mr. Boyd is 100% vested in all of his restricted stock holdings. Effective March 15, 2004, Mr. Boyd stepped down as Chief Executive Officer and is serving as the Company’s Chairman Emeritus, as well as a Director, and is rendering certain executive services to Muzak.

 

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(d) Has served as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer since July 2005. He joins the Company through an agreement between the Company and FTI Consulting, Inc. Total amounts paid to FTI during 2005 were $1.5 million. Such amounts include the services of Gregory Rayburn, an additional FTI associate and an interim CIO.
(e) Served as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer from April 2004 and the Company’s President from September 2003 until his resignation in July 2005. Other annual compensation includes housing of $25,100 and $4,358 and the use of a Company car of $6,546 and $1,635 in 2004 and 2003, respectively. In addition, other annual compensation includes $21,986, $60,309 and $8,225 in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively, of travel and other related expenses for Mr. Otremba to commute between the Company’s headquarters and his home during 2004. As of the date of his resignation, he was vested in 566 shares.
(f) Has served as Chief Operating Officer since October 2001 and as Chief Financial Officer since September 2000. Other Annual Compensation consists of a car allowance of $3,600, $3,600, and $3,600 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Aggregated restricted stock holdings were 1,056 shares, with a value on of zero on December 31, 2005. The vesting schedule of the restricted stock holdings is as follows:

 

     Number of
Shares
   Vested as of
12/31/2005
   Vesting Schedule

Date of Grant

         2006    2007

September 27, 2000

   294    294    —      —  

January 1, 2001

   57    45.5    11.5    —  

November 5, 2002

   470    376    94    —  

June 16, 2003

   235    141    47    47

 

(g) Joined the Company in April 2004 and resigned in April 2005. Other annual compensation consists of a car allowance of $2,500 and $4,432 in 2005 and 2004.
(h) Has served as Executive Vice President, Sales, Products and Marketing since May 2004. Other annual compensation consists of a car allowance of $5,730, $6,000 and $6,000 in 2005, 2004, and 2003. As of the date of his resignation, his aggregate restricted stock holdings he was vested in 492 shares.
(i) Has served as Senior Vice President Client Services since July 2004. Other annual compensation consists of a car allowance of $6,000 and $3,000 in 2005 and 2004.

Voting and Terms of Office

Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, each director of the Company is designated as either a “Class A Director” or a “Class B Director.” Each Class A Director is entitled to three votes and each Class B Director is entitled to one vote. Any decisions to be made by the Board of Directors, requires the approval of a majority of the votes of the Board of Directors. There are three Class A Directors, Messrs. Banks and Yudkoff and Ms. Garber, and four Class B Directors, Messrs. Boyd, Villa, MacInnis, and Mrs. Grove. The number of directors may be increased or decreased by the Board of Directors. Directors hold office until their respective successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.

Management Employment Agreements

William A. Boyd. Pursuant to the employment agreement dated as of March 16, 2001, as subsequently amended, by and among Mr. Boyd, the Company and Muzak, Muzak agreed to employ Mr. Boyd as Chairman Emeritus until his resignation, death, disability or termination of employment. Under the employment agreement, Mr. Boyd is:

 

    entitled to a minimum base salary of $295,417, with a 5% annual increase,

 

    prohibited from competing with the Company during the term of his employment period and for a period of twenty-four months thereafter; and

 

    prohibited from disclosing any confidential information gained during his employment period.

 

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Lon E. Otremba. Pursuant to the employment agreement dated as of September 29, 2003 by and among Mr. Otremba, the Company and Muzak, Muzak agreed to employ Mr. Otremba as President until his resignation, death, disability or termination of employment. Under the employment agreement, Mr. Otremba was:

 

    entitled to a minimum base salary of $325,000, with a 5% annual increase;

 

    eligible for an annual bonus, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, as well as an additional annual bonus based on meeting certain targets in connection with fiscal year EBITDA;

 

    eligible for a one-time bonus based on meeting certain targets in connection with the sale of the Company;

 

    eligible to receive annual grants of Incentive units on meeting certain targets;

 

    prohibited from competing with the Company during the term of his employment period and for a period of twenty-four months thereafter; and

 

    prohibited from disclosing any confidential information gained during his employment period.

Upon his separation of employment, Mr. Otremba was entitled to receive his base salary for a period of one year thereafter.

Stephen P. Villa. Pursuant to the employment agreement dated as of November 5, 2002, as subsequently amended, by and among Mr. Villa, the Company and Muzak, Muzak agreed to employ Mr. Villa as Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer until his resignation, death, disability or termination of employment. Under the employment agreement, Mr. Villa is:

 

    entitled to a minimum base salary of $275,000, with a 5% annual increase;

 

    eligible for a bonus, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company;

 

    prohibited from competing with the Company during the term of his employment period and for a period of twenty-four months thereafter; and

 

    prohibited from disclosing any confidential information gained during his employment period.

If Muzak terminates Mr. Villa’s employment without “cause,” Mr. Villa will be entitled to receive his base salary for a period of one year thereafter.

Other Executive Officers. Each of Messrs., Gantert, Kahn, Moore, Wolf, Zendan and Ms. Lusk are a party to an employment agreement with the Company, the terms of which are substantially similar. Each agreement may be terminated at any time by either party. Under the agreements, the executive is:

 

    entitled to compensation in accordance with the Company’s employee compensation plan, which may be amended by the Company at any time;

 

    prohibited from soliciting clients and or competing with the Company during the term of employment and for periods ranging up to 24 months thereafter; and

 

    prohibited from disclosing any confidential information gained during the executive’s employment period.

 

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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of the Class A and Class A-1 units of the Company, which are the only outstanding membership interests in the Company with voting rights, as of March 15, 2006, by:

 

    holders having beneficial ownership of more than 5% of the voting equity interest of the Company;

 

    each director of the Company;

 

    each of Muzak’s executive officers shown in the summary compensation table; and

 

    all directors and executive officers as a group.

 

     Beneficial
Ownership(a)
 

Beneficial Owner

   Number    Percentage  

MEM Holdings, LLC(b)
111 Huntington Avenue, 30th floor
Boston, MA 02199

   84,991    64.2 %

AMFM Systems Inc.(c)
200 East Basse Road
San Antonio, Texas 78209

   27,233    20.6 %

William A. Boyd

   1,323    1.0 %

Gregory F. Rayburn

   —      *  

Stephen P. Villa

   —      *  

Lon Otremba

   —      *  

Scott Wolf

   —      *  

Kenneth F. Kahn

   11    *  

Mary Ann Lusk

   —      *  

Andrew Banks

   —      *  

Peni A. Garber

   —      *  

Robert P. MacInnis

   —      *  

Hilary Kaiser. Grove

   —      *  

Royce G. Yudkoff(d)

   84,991    64.2 %

All directors of the Company and executive officers of Muzak as a group (12 persons)

   86,325    65.2 %

* Less than 1%
(a) “Beneficial ownership” generally means any person who, directly or indirectly, has or shares voting or investment power with respect to a security or has the right to acquire such power within 60 days. Unless otherwise indicated, the Company believes that each holder has sole voting and investment power with regard to the equity interests listed as beneficially owned.
(b) MEM Holdings, LLC is controlled by ABRY Broadcast Partners II, L.P. and ABRY Broadcast Partners III, L.P., both of which are affiliates of ABRY Partners.
(c) AMFM Systems Inc. is owned by Clear Channel Communications, Inc.
(d) Mr. Yudkoff is the sole owner of the equity interests of ABRY Holdings III, Inc.; ABRY Holdings III, Inc. is the general partner of ABRY Equity Investors, L.P. which is in turn the general partner of ABRY Broadcast Partners III. Mr. Yudkoff is also the sole owner of ABRY Holdings, Inc.; ABRY Holdings, Inc. is the general partner of ABRY Capital, L.P., which is the general partner of ABRY Broadcast Partners II. As a result, Mr. Yudkoff may be deemed to beneficially own the shares owned by ABRY Broadcast Partners III, and ABRY Broadcast Partners II, which are the beneficial owners of MEM Holdings. The address of Mr. Yudkoff is the address of MEM Holdings.

 

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ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Members Agreement

The Company, MEM Holdings, Mr. Unger, Mr. Koff (former President of Muzak), Mr. Boyd, Music Holdings Corp., CMS Co-Investment Subpartnership, CMS Diversified Partners, L.P. and Stephen Jones are parties to a Second Amended and Restated Members Agreement dated as of October 18, 2000. Pursuant to the Members Agreement, MEM Holdings, Mr. Unger, Mr. Koff, Mr. Boyd, Music Holdings Corp., CMS Co-Investment Subpartnership, CMS Diversified Partners, L.P. and Stephen Jones have agreed to vote their equity interests in the Company to elect Mr. Unger and Mr. Boyd to the Board of Directors of the Company. The Members Agreement also contains:

 

    “co-sale” rights exercisable in the event of specified sales by MEM Holdings or its permitted transferees;

 

    “drag along” sale rights exercisable by the Board of Directors of the Company and holders of a majority of the then outstanding Class A units in the event of an Approved Company Sale, as defined in the Members Agreement;

 

    preemptive rights;

 

    restrictions on transfers of membership interests by Mr. Unger, Mr. Koff, Mr. Boyd, Music Holdings Corp., CMS Co-Investment Subpartnership, CMS Diversified Partners, L.P. and Stephen Jones and its permitted transferees; and

 

    rights to first refusal exercisable by MEM Holdings, Mr. Unger, Mr. Koff, Mr. Boyd and the Company on any transfer by Music Holdings Corp.

The voting restrictions will terminate with respect to Mr. Unger upon the first to occur of an Approved Company Sale or a specified liquidity event with respect to Mr. Unger’s Class A units, and with respect to Mr. Boyd upon the earlier of an Approved Company Sale and the date on which he ceases to serve as Chairman Emeritus of the Company. The co-sale, drag along, transfer restrictions and rights of first refusal will terminate upon consummation of the first to occur of a Qualified Public Offering, as defined in the Members Agreement, or an Approved Company Sale.

Securityholders Agreement

The Company, MEM Holdings, AMFM Systems and other investors are parties to an Amended and Restated Securityholders Agreement dated as of March 15, 2002. Pursuant to the Securityholders Agreement, the parties have agreed to vote their equity interests in the Company to establish the composition of the Board of Directors of the Company and to provide observer rights for specified investors to attend meetings of the Board of Directors. The Securityholders Agreement also contains:

 

    “co-sale” rights exercisable in the event of specified sales by MEM Holdings or AMFM Systems;

 

    “drag along” rights exercisable by the Board of Directors of the Company and holders of a majority of the then outstanding Class A units and Class A-1 units, in the event of an Approved Company Sale, as defined in the Securityholders Agreement;

 

    preemptive rights;

 

    restrictions on transfers of membership interests by MEM Holdings, AMFM Systems and other investors party to the Securityholders Agreement and its permitted transferees; and

 

    rights of first offer exercisable by AMFM Systems on any transfer by MEM Holdings, and vice versa, and rights of first offer exercisable by MEM Holdings and AMFM Systems on any transfer by the other parties to the Securityholders Agreement.

The voting restrictions will terminate upon an Approved Company Sale. The co-sale rights will terminate upon the consummation of the first to occur of an initial Public Offering by the Company, as defined in the Securityholders Agreement, or an Approved Company Sale. The drag along rights, preemptive rights and the rights of first offer will terminate on the consummation of the first to occur of a Qualified Public Offering, as defined in the Securityholders Agreement, or an Approved Company Sale.

 

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Indemnification

Muzak’s Limited Liability Company Agreement dated as of March 18, 1999, as amended, provides for indemnification of directors and officers, including advancement of reasonable attorney’s fees and other expenses, in connection with all claims, liabilities and expenses arising out of the management of Muzak’s affairs. Such indemnification obligations are limited to the extent Muzak’s assets are sufficient to cover such obligations. Muzak carries directors and officers insurance that covers such exposure for indemnification up to certain limits.

Registration Agreement

The Company, MEM Holdings, Mr. Koff, Mr. Boyd, Mr. Unger, Music Holdings Corp., AMFM Systems, Inc, and other investors are parties to a Second Amended and Restated Registration Agreement dated as of October 18, 2000. Pursuant to this Registration Agreement, the holders of a majority of the ABRY Registrable Securities, as defined in the Registration Agreement, may request a demand registration under the Securities Act of all or any portion of the ABRY Registrable Securities:

 

    on Form S-1 or any similar long-form registration,

 

    on Form S-2 or S-3 or any similar short-form registration, if available, and

 

    on any applicable form pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act.

In accordance with the Registration Agreement, the holders of a majority of AMFM Registrable Securities, as defined in the Registration Agreement, may request a demand registration under the Securities Act of all or any portion of the AMFM Registrable Securities on Form S-1 or any similar long-form registration and on Form S-2 or S-3 or any similar short-form registration. In addition, the holders of at least 60% of the Preferred Registrable Securities, as defined in the Registration Agreement, may request a demand registration under the Securities Act of all or any portion of the Preferred Registrable Securities on Form S-1, but the registration will be affected as a short-form registration, if available. All holders of Registrable Securities, as defined in the Registration Agreement, will have “piggyback” registration rights, which entitle them to include their Registrable equity securities in registrations of securities by the Parent, subject to the satisfaction of specified conditions.

The Company is responsible for all expenses incident to its performance under the Registration Agreement, including without limitation all registration and filing fees, and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws, printing expenses, fees of counsel for the Company and the holders of Registrable securities and all independent certified public accountants and underwriters.

ABRY Partners Management and Consulting Services Agreement

Pursuant to an Amended and Restated Management and Consulting Services Agreement between ABRY Partners and the Company dated March 18, 1999, ABRY Partners is entitled to a management fee when, and if, it provides advisory and management consulting services to the Company. During 2005, 2004 and 2003, Muzak incurred fees and expenses of $0.2 million, $0.3 million, and $0.4 million, respectively under this agreement. Either ABRY Partners or the Company, with the approval of the Board of Directors of the Company, may terminate the Management Agreement by prior written notice to the other. In addition, during 2003, the Company incurred fees and expenses of $0.9 million payable to ABRY Partners for services rendered in connection with the private placement of the Senior Notes and incurred fees of $0.1 million for services rendered for financing efforts during 2002.

Related Party Debt

In March 2002, Muzak borrowed $10.0 million from MEM Holdings in the form of junior subordinated unsecured notes, which we refer to as the sponsor notes. We repaid the sponsor notes together with accrued interest with the proceeds of the Senior Notes offering in May 2003.

 

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ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The following table discloses the aggregate fees for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by our principal accountant:

 

Professional Services

   2005    2004

Audit Fees

   $ 360,000    $ 350,000

Tax Fees

     250,000      235,000

All Other Fees

     32,000      —  

Since our equity interests are not currently listed on or with a national securities exchange or national securities association, we are not required to have an audit committee and therefore do not have an audit committee financial expert. As such, the Board of Directors performs the function of an audit committee. Prior to engaging our principal accountant to render audit or non-audit services, the engagement as well as charges for such services are approved by our Board of Directors. All fees incurred during 2005 and 2004 were pre-approved by the Board of Directors.

 

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PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)(1) Financial Statements:

 

     Page
Number

MUZAK HOLDINGS LLC

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-1

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2005 and 2004

   F-2

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

   F-3

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

   F-4

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members’ Deficiency and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

   F-5

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-6

All other schedules, for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are omitted because they are not required, are inapplicable, or the information is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the Notes thereto.

(a)(2) Exhibits:

 

Exhibit
Number
 

Description

2.1   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 29, 1999 among ACN Holdings, LLC, Audio Communication Network, LLC, Muzak Limited Partnership, MLP Acquisition L.P. and Muzak Holdings Corp.(1)
2.2   First Amendment to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of March 17, 1999 by and among Muzak Holdings LLC (f/k/a ACN Holdings, LLC), Audio Communications Network, LLC, Muzak Limited Partnership, MLP Acquisition, L.P. and Muzak Holdings Corp.(1)
2.3   Contribution Agreement between Capstar Broadcasting Corporation and ACN Holdings, LLC dated as of February 19, 1999.(2)
2.4   First Amendment dated as of March 18, 1999, to the Contribution Agreement dated as of February 19, 1999, between Capstar Broadcasting Corporation and Muzak Holdings, LLC (f/k/a ACN Holdings, LLC).(2)
3.1   Certificate of Formation of ACN Operating, LLC.(1)
3.2   Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Formation of ACN Operating, LLC.(1)
3.3   Certificate of Merger merging Muzak Limited Partnership into Audio Communications Network, LLC.(1)
3.4   Certificate of Incorporation of ACN Holdings, Inc. (N/K/A Muzak Holdings Finance Corporation)(2)
3.5   Bylaws of ACN Holdings, Inc. (N/K/A Muzak Holdings Finance Corporation)(2)
3.6   Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Agreement of Muzak Holdings LLC dated as of March 15, 2002.(5)
4.1   Indenture, dated as of March 18, 1999 by and among Muzak LLC and Muzak Finance Corp., as Issuers, Muzak Capital Corporation, MLP Environmental Music, LLC, Business Sound, Inc. and ACN Holdings LLC, as Guarantors and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Trustee.(1)
4.2   Form of 9 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (included in Exhibit 4.1 above as Exhibit A).(1)

 

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Exhibit
Number
 

Description

4.3   Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 30, 1999 by and among Muzak LLC, Muzak Finance Corp., Muzak Capital Corporation, MLP Environmental Music, LLC, Business Sound, Inc., Muzak Holdings LLC and BI Acquisition, LLC, as Guarantors and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Trustee.(1)
4.4   Indenture, dated as of March 18, 1999 by and among Muzak Holdings LLC and Muzak Holdings Finance Corp., as Issuers and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Trustee.(2)
4.5   Form of Series A 13% Senior Discount Notes due 2010 (included in Exhibit 4.1 above as Exhibit A).(2)
4.6   Indenture, dated as of May 20, 2003 by and among Muzak LLC and Muzak Finance Corp., as Issuers, and the Guarantors named therein, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (9)
4.7   Form of 10% Senior Notes due 2009 (included in Exhibit 4.6 above)
4.8   Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2003 by and among Muzak LLC, Muzak Finance Corp, the Guarantors named herein and Bear Stearns and Co, Inc, Lehman Brothers Inc. and Fleet Securities Inc. as Initial Purchasers (9)
10.1   Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of March 18, 1999, among Audio Communications Network, LLC, Muzak Holdings LLC, and certain present and future domestic subsidiaries of Audio Communications Network, LLC, as Guarantors, and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, as agent for the benefit of Lenders and Lender Counterparties and Indemnities.(1)
10.2*   Amended and Restated Members Agreement, dated as of March 18, 1999, by and among Muzak Holdings LLC (f/k/a ACN Holdings, LLC), MEM Holdings LLC, David Unger, Joseph Koff, William Boyd and Music Holdings Corp.(1)
10.3*   Management and Consulting Services Agreement dated as of October 6, 1998 by and between ABRY Partners, Inc. and ACN Operating, LLC.(1)
10.5*   Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of March 16, 2001, among Muzak Holdings LLC, Muzak LLC, and William A. Boyd.(4)
10.6   Securities Repurchase Agreement dated as of October 6, 1998 by and among ACN Holdings, LLC, David Unger and ABRY Broadcast Partners III, L.P.(2)
10.7   Amended and Restated Securityholders Agreement dated as of October 18, 2000 by and among Muzak Holdings LLC and the various parties named therein.(3)
10.8   Securities Purchase Agreement between Muzak Holdings LLC as Issuer and BancAmerica Capital Investors I, L.P. and various investors as purchasers dated as of October 18, 2000.(3)
10.9   Investor Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of October 6, 1998 by and among ACN Holdings, LLC and the investors named therein.(2)
10.10   Form of Incentive Unit Agreement by and among Muzak Holdings LLC, each of the Name Executives and ABRY Broadcast Partners III, L.P.(2)
10.11   First Amendment dated as of May 8, 2001 to the Securities Purchase Agreement between Muzak Holdings LLC as Issuer and BancAmerica Capital Investors I, L.P. and various investors as purchasers dated as of October 18, 2000.(8)
10.12   Second Amendment dated as of March 8, 2002 to the Securities Purchase Agreement between Muzak Holdings LLC as Issuer and BancAmerica Capital Investors I, L.P. and various investors as purchasers dated as of October 18, 2000.(8)
10.13   Amended and Restated Securityholders Agreement dated as of March 15, 2002 by and among Muzak Holdings LLC and the various parties named therein.(6)

 

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Exhibit
Number
 

Description

10.14   Executive Employment Agreement dated as of November 5, 2002, among Muzak Holdings LLC, Muzak LLC, and Stephen P. Villa.(7)
10.15   Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2003, among Muzak Holdings LLC, Muzak LLC, and Lon Otremba.(10)
10.16   Incentive Unit Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2003, among Muzak Holdings LLC, Lon Otremba, and ABRY Broadcast Partners III.(10)
10.17   Credit Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2003 among Muzak Holdings, as Parent Guarantor, Muzak LLC, as Borrower, several lenders from time to time parties thereto, Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. and Fleet National Bank as Co-Syndicating Agents, General Electric Capital Corporation, as Documentation Agent, and Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc. as Administrative Agent.(9)
10.18   Amendment to the Executive Employment agreement dated as of November 4, 2003 among Muzak Holdings LLC, Muzak LLC, and Stephen Villa.(10)
10.19   First Amendment dated March 5, 2004 to Amended and Restated Executive Employment agreement dated as of March 16, 2001, among Muzak Holdings LLC, Muzak LLC, and William A. Boyd.(11)
10.20   First Amendment to the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 9, 2004, to the Credit Agreement among Muzak Holdings, as Parent Guarantor, Muzak LLC, as Borrower, several lenders from time to time parties thereto, Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. and Fleet National Bank as Co-Syndicating Agents, General Electric Capital Corporation, as Documentation Agent, and Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc. as Administrative Agent.(11)
10.21   First Consent and Waiver, dated as of February 25, 2004, to the Credit Agreement among Muzak Holdings, as Parent Guarantor, Muzak LLC, as Borrower, several lenders from time to time parties thereto, Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. and Fleet National Bank as Co-Syndicating Agents, General Electric Capital Corporation, as Documentation Agent, and Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc. as Administrative Agent. (11)
10.22   Acknowledgement dated as of March 26, 2004, to the Credit Agreement among Muzak Holdings, as Parent Guarantor, Muzak LLC, as Borrower, several lenders from time to time parties thereto, Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. and Fleet National Bank as Co-Syndication Agents, General Electric Capital Corporation, as Documentation Agent, and Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc. as Administrative Agent. (11)
10.23   Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2004, among Muzak Holdings LLC, as parent guarantor, Muzak LLC, as borrower, several lenders from time to time parties hereto, Lehman Commercial Paper Inc and Fleet National bank and GECC Capital Markets Group Inc, as Co-Syndication Agents, and General Electric Capital Corporation as Documentation Agent and Collateral Agent and Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc as Administrative Agent (12)
10.24   First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 10, 2004 among Muzak Holdings LLC, Muzak LLC as Borrower, the lenders from time to time parties thereto, Bear Stearns and Co. Inc. and Lehman Brothers Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., Fleet National Bank and GECC Capital Markets Groups Inc., as Co-Syndication Agents, General Electric Capital Corporation, as Documentation Agent and Collateral Agent and Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as Administrative Agent. (13)
10.25   Credit Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2005, among Muzak Holdings, as Parent Guarantor, Muzak LLC, as Borrower, several lenders from time to time parties thereto, Bear Stearns & Co. Inc, as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner, and Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. (14)
10.26   Agreement dated as of July 8, 2005 among Muzak Holdings LLC, and FTI Palladium Partners, a division of FTI Consulting, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. (15)
21.1   Subsidiaries of Muzak LLC and Muzak Finance Corp.(1)
31.1   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
(1) Incorporated by reference to Muzak LLC’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-78571.

 

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(2) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-78573.
(3) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2000.
(4) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2001.
(5) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
(6) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2002
(7) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2002
(8) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002
(9) Incorporated by reference to Muzak LLC’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-78571.
(10) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2003.
(11) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
(12) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2004
(13) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2004.
(14) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on April 19, 2005
(15) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on July 15, 2005

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, on the 31st day of March 2006.

 

MUZAK HOLDINGS FINANCE CORP.

MUZAK HOLDINGS LLC

By:  

/s/ GREGORY F. RAYBURN

  Gregory F. Rayburn
  Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrants and in the capacities and on the 31st day of March 2006.

 

Signature

    

Title

/s/ GREGORY F. RAYBURN

Gregory F. Rayburn

    

Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ STEPHEN P. VILLA

Stephen P. Villa

    

Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Members

of Muzak Holdings LLC:

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Muzak Holdings LLC (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Charlotte, North Carolina

March 30, 2006

 

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MUZAK HOLDINGS LLC

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

 

     December 31,
2005
    December 31,
2004
 
ASSETS     

Current Assets:

    

Cash

   $ 16,014     $ 421  

Restricted cash

     721       —    

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $3,410 and $4,486

     24,373       28,293  

Inventories

     16,706       17,425  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     4,515       4,612  
                

Total current assets

     62,329       50,751  

Restricted cash

     982    

Property and equipment, net

     93,106       100,697  

Goodwill

     140,805       140,805  

Intangible assets, net

     79,568       93,207  

Deferred subscriber acquisition costs, net

     42,123       47,332  

Deferred charges and other assets, net

     9,155       13,280  
                

Total assets

   $ 428,068     $ 446,072  
                
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ DEFICIENCY     

Current Liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 5,723     $ 6,162  

Accrued expenses (see Note 4)

     21,381       25,125  

Current maturities of long term debt

     1,160       101  

Current maturities of other liabilities

     2,807       3,692  

Advance billings

     1,022       966  
                

Total current liabilities

     32,093       36,046  

Long-term debt, net of current portion

     463,730       429,236  

Other liabilities, net of current portion

     9,095       9,083  

Commitments and contingencies

    

Redeemable preferred units

     185,579       155,316  

Redeemable purchased Class A units

     7,788       7,788  

Members’ deficiency

    

Class A units

     33,012       63,275  

Accumulated deficit

     (303,229 )     (254,672 )
                

Total members’ deficiency

     (270,217 )     (191,397 )
                

Total liabilities and members’ deficiency

   $ 428,068     $ 446,072  
                

The Notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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MUZAK HOLDINGS LLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands)

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2005
    Year Ended
December 31,
2004
    Year Ended
December 31,
2003
 

Net Revenues:

      

Music and other business services

   $ 188,235     $ 184,397     $ 174,945  

Equipment and related services

     58,690       61,465       60,069  
                        
     246,925       245,862       235,014  
                        

Cost of revenues:

      

Music and other business services (excluding $38,734, $42,676, and $43,185 of depreciation and amortization expense)

     41,948       34,858       32,285  

Equipment and related services

     56,769       56,935       50,082  
                        
     98,717       91,793       82,367  
                        
     148,208       154,069       152,647  
                        

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     91,034       88,008       80,617  

Depreciation and amortization expense

     55,278       60,043       63,721  

Impairment of deferred production costs

     —         6,578       —    
                        

Income (loss) from operations

     1,896       (560 )     8,309  

Other income (expense):

      

Interest expense

     (48,273 )     (44,148 )     (40,253 )

Other, net

     346       257       201  

Loss from extinguishment of debt, net

     (2,735 )     (1,846 )     (3,694 )
                        

Loss before income taxes

     (48,766 )     (46,297 )     (35,437 )

Income tax benefit

     (209 )     (168 )     (625 )
                        

Net loss

     (48,557 )     (46,129 )     (34,812 )

Preferred return on redeemable preferred units

     (30,263 )     (25,625 )     (20,576 )
                        

Net loss attributable to common unit holders

   $ (78,820 )   $ (71,754 )   $ (55,388 )
                        

The Notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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MUZAK HOLDINGS LLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2005
    Year Ended
December 31,
2004
    Year Ended
December 31,
2003
 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

      

Net loss

   $ (48,557 )   $ (46,129 )   $ (34,812 )

Adjustments to derive cash flow from operating activities:

      

Loss from extinguishment of debt, net

     2,735       1,846       3,694  

Impairment of deferred production costs

     —         6,578       —    

Impairment of notes receivable

     1,666       558       —    

Capitalized labor impairment

     1,691       1,453       —    

Gain on disposal of fixed assets

     (91 )     (123 )     (40 )

Deferred income tax benefit

     (257 )     (242 )     (959 )

Hurricane Katrina impairment

     603       —         —    

Depreciation and amortization

     55,278       60,043       63,721  

Amortization of senior discount and senior notes

     180       1,618       7,392  

Amortization of deferred financing fees

     2,829       2,691       2,495  

Amortization of deferred subscriber acquisition costs

     17,584       15,776       15,574  

Deferred subscriber acquisition costs

     (12,425 )     (16,900 )     (20,373 )

Unearned installment income

     548       (225 )     (144 )

Change in certain assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable

     4,189       (3,850 )     (1,884 )

Inventory

     719       (3,606 )     (3,642 )

Accrued expenses

     (3,744 )     4,585       2,485  

Accounts payable

     (64 )     (683 )     (592 )

Advance billings

     56       (118 )     44  

Other, net

     (211 )     1,319       (5,094 )
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     22,729       24,591       27,865  
                        

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

      

Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets

     123       126       67  

Capital expenditures for property and equipment

     (35,254 )     (36,044 )     (39,902 )

Capital expenditures for intangibles

     (59 )     (2,029 )     (1,654 )
                        

Net cash used in investing activities

     (35,190 )     (37,947 )     (41,489 )
                        

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

      

Change in book overdraft

     (375 )     317       (2,929 )

Proceeds from issuance of Term Loan

     105,000       35,000       —    

Repayment of Term Loan B

     (35,525 )     —         —    

Proceeds from issuance of senior notes

     —         —         218,869  

Borrowings under revolver

     8,500       18,000       24,700  

Repayment of revolver

     (42,500 )     (4,000 )     (31,000 )

Repayments of senior credit facility

     —         —         (159,514 )

Repurchase of senior discount notes

     —         (33,670 )     (14,440 )

(Repayment) issuance of notes payable to related parties

     —         —         (10,000 )

Termination (purchase) of interest rate protection agreement

     —         —         4  

Restricted cash deposited to collateralize letters of credit

     (1,703 )     —         —    

Repayment of capital lease obligations and other debt

     (2,685 )     (2,848 )     (2,477 )

Payment of fees associated with obtaining financing

     (2,658 )     (1,306 )     (9,086 )
                        

Net cash provided by financing activities

     28,054       11,493       14,127  
                        

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH

     15,593       (1,863 )     503  

CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

     421       2,284       1,781  
                        

CASH, END OF PERIOD

   $ 16,014     $ 421     $ 2,284  
                        

Supplementary Cash Flow Disclosures:

      

Capital lease obligations

     721       2,572       3,071  

Issuance of note receivable for disposition of CCTV assets

     —         1,806       —    

Interest payments

     44,212       38,943       27,541  

Tax payments

     133       164       260  

The Notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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MUZAK HOLDINGS LLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS’ DEFICIENCY

AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(In thousands, except units)

 

     Class A     Class B     Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Total
Members’
Deficiency
 
     Units    Dollars     Units     Dollars        

Balance, December 31, 2002

   125,164    $ 109,379     11,419     $ 97     $ (173,731 )   $ (290 )   $ (64,545 )

Comprehensive loss:

               

Net loss

              (34,812 )     —         (34,812 )

Current period change in value of derivative

              —         (78 )     (78 )

Sale of interest rate cap-reclassification to earnings

              —         368       368  
                                 

Total comprehensive loss

              (34,812 )     290       (34,522 )
                     

Net issuance of units

        3,118       —         —         —         —    

Preferred return on preferred units

        (20,479 )   —         (97 )     —         —         (20,576 )
                                                   

Balance, December 31, 2003

   125,164    $ 88,900     14,537     $ —       $ (208,543 )   $ —       $ (119,643 )
                                                   

Net loss (1)

              (46,129 )     —         (46,129 )

Repurchase of units

        (461 )        

Preferred return on preferred units

        (25,625 )             (25,625 )
                                                   

Balance, December 31, 2004

   125,164    $ 63,275     14,076     $ —       $ (254,672 )   $ —       $ (191,397 )
                                                   

Net loss (1)

              (48,557 )     —         (48,557 )

Net repurchase of units

        (2,223 )        

Preferred return on preferred units

        (30,263 )             (30,263 )
                                                   

Balance, December 31, 2005

   125,164    $ 33,012     11,853     $ —       $ (303,229 )   $ —       $ (270,217 )
                                                   

(1) Comprehensive loss equals net loss

The Notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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MUZAK HOLDINGS LLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization—Muzak Holdings LLC (and its subsidiaries (“the Company”)), previously known as ACN Holdings, LLC, was formed in September 1998 pursuant to the laws of Delaware. The Company provides business music programming to clients through its integrated nationwide network of owned operations and franchises. All of the operating activities are conducted through the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company manages its business on the basis of one operating segment.

As of December 31, 2005, ABRY Partners, LLC and its respective affiliates, collectively own approximately 64.2% of the beneficial interests in the Company’s voting interests.

Basis of Presentation—The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries: Muzak LLC, Muzak Holdings Finance Corporation, Muzak Capital Corporation, Muzak Finance Corporation, Business Sound Inc., Electro Systems Corporation, BI Acquisition LLC, MLP Environmental Music LLC, Audio Environments Inc., Background Music Broadcasters Inc., Telephone Audio Productions Inc., Vortex Sound Communications Company Inc., Music Incorporated, and Muzak Houston Inc. All significant intercompany items have been eliminated in consolidation.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financials statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Liquidity- On April 15, 2005, the Company entered into a new $105.0 million senior secured term loan facility (“New Senior Credit Facility”) payable in quarterly installments of 0.25% of the original outstanding balance ($105.0 million) beginning September 2005 until final maturity on April 15, 2008. We currently expect that our primary source of funds will be cash flows from operations and current cash balances. Total cash available, including restricted cash of $1.7 million, was approximately $17.5 million as of March 24, 2006. The Company believes that its cash flow from operations, combined with its cash balance on hand will be sufficient to fund its growth in new client locations and debt service for at least the next 12 months.

Overall, the Company’s business plan anticipates reduced growth in new client locations and operational and administrative improvements. Our future performance is subject to industry based factors such as the level of competition in the business music industry, competitive pricing, concentrations in and dependence on satellite delivery capabilities, rapid technological changes, the impact of legislation and regulation, our dependence on license agreements and other factors that are beyond our control. Given that the Company no longer has a revolving credit facility, if it required cash in excess of amounts on hand, it may be required, among other things, to incur additional indebtedness, enter into other financing transactions, defer business opportunities, reduce its expenses, or sell assets.

Book overdraft—Book overdraft of $0.4 million as of December 31, 2004 was included in accounts payable. There was no book overdraft as of December 31, 2005.

Concentration of Credit Risk—Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable are limited as the Company sells its products to clients in diversified industries throughout the United States. Our top twenty clients represent approximately 20% of our revenue, with no single client representing more than 5% of our revenue. The Company does not require collateral from its clients but performs ongoing credit evaluations of its clients’ financial condition and maintains allowances for potential credit losses. Actual losses have been within management’s expectations and estimates.

In addition, the Company leases satellite capacity primarily under three operating leases. Although alternate satellite capacity exists, loss of these suppliers of satellite capacity could temporarily disrupt operations. The Company attempts to mitigate these risks by working closely with the lessors to identify alternate capacity if needed.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for credits and doubtful accounts. Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated

 

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losses resulting from the inability of its clients to make required payments under their contracts. Management evaluates the credit risk and financial viability of the client to estimate the allowance. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when we feel it is probable that the receivable will not be recovered. In addition, we maintain allowances for credits issued to clients, which are recorded as a reduction to revenue. We do not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to our customers.

 

(in thousands)    Balance at
Beginning of Period
   Additions/Charges to
Costs and Expenses
   Write-offs net of
recoveries (a)
    Balance at
end of Period

For the year ended December 31, 2005

          

Allowance for credits and doubtful accounts receivable

   $ 4,486    $ 2,532    $ (3,608 )   $ 3,410

For the year ended December 31, 2004

          

Allowance for credits and doubtful accounts receivable

   $ 1,798    $ 4,918    $ (2,230 )   $ 4,486

For the year ended December 31, 2003

          

Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable

   $ 2,284    $ 2,290    $ (2,776 )   $ 1,798

(a) Current year write-offs include bad debts associated with both prior year and current year sales. Recoveries were $0.5 million, $0.7 million, and $1.0 million in the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.

Inventories—Inventories consist primarily of electronic equipment and are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on the first-in, first-out basis.

Property and Equipment—Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Sound and music equipment installed at client premises under contracts to provide music programming services is transferred from inventory to property and equipment at cost plus an allocation of installation costs and is amortized over 5 years. The Company capitalizes labor by identifying the labor hours charged to installations of equipment provided to subscribers for receipt of the Company’s voice or audio architecture products. If a client contract terminates early, the Company records a charge to reflect the write-off of the unamortized capitalized installation labor. The Company retrieves the equipment from the client location to be re-used at another client location.

Intangible Assets—The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”). This standard changed the accounting for goodwill and certain other intangible assets other than goodwill and requires at least an annual test for impairment of goodwill and intangibles with indefinite lives. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company’s valuation based on discounted cash flows exceeded its carrying value, including goodwill. Note 4 provides additional information concerning goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets.

Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives continue to be amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives and are reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicated that their carrying amount may not be recoverable.

Deferred Subscriber Acquisition Costs, net—Subscriber acquisition costs are direct sales commissions incurred in connection with acquiring new subscribers. Because we obtain recurring contracts from new subscribers, these subscriber acquisition costs are capitalized and are amortized as a component of selling, general, and administrative expenses over the life of the client contract on a straight-line basis. Accumulated amortization totaled $77.6 million and $61.7 million as of December 31, 2005, and 2004, respectively. If a client contract terminates early, the unamortized subscriber acquisition cost is typically recovered from the salesperson. Any remaining subscriber acquisition costs are expensed to reflect the termination of the client contract.

Other Assets, Net—Other assets, net consist primarily of deferred financing costs. Deferred financing costs are charged to interest expense over the term of the related agreements.

Advance Billings—The Company invoices certain clients in advance for contracted music and other business services. Amounts received in advance of the service period are deferred and recognized as revenue in the period services are provided.

Income Taxes—The Company is a Limited Liability Company that is treated as a partnership for income tax purposes. No provision for income taxes is required by the Company, as its income and expenses are taxable to or deductible by its members. The Company’s corporate subsidiaries are subject to income taxes and account for

 

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deferred income taxes under the liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities.

Revenue Recognition—Revenues from music and other business services are recognized during the period the service is provided based upon the contract terms. Revenues for equipment sales of sound systems and other non-music related equipment are recognized upon installation. All revenues are reported net of credits and allowances. Contracts are typically for a five-year non-cancelable period with renewal options for an additional five years. Fees received for services to franchisees are recognized as revenues in the month services are provided. During 2005, 2004, and 2003, 5%, 5%, and 4%, respectively, of our revenues were generated from fees from our franchisees. There are 123 independent franchisees owned by 54 individuals or companies. All domestic franchisee territories have been assigned for at least 20 years and the average franchisee relationship is approximately 20 years. There have been no significant changes to the franchisee territories during 2005, 2004, or 2003.

Derivative Financial Instruments—The Company uses derivative financial instruments from time to time to mitigate its interest costs.

In August 2003, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to mitigate its interest costs associated with its Senior Notes. The swap agreement was recognized on the balance sheet at its fair value. Because the swap was not designated as a hedge under SFAS 133, changes in the fair value of the swap were recorded as an adjustment to interest expense. The swap agreement matured in November 2004.

During 2002, the Company had an interest rate swap agreement to exchange floating rate date to fixed rate debt and during 2001 had an interest rate cap to protect the Company against LIBOR increases as required by our previous Senior Credit Facility. The interest rate swap was recognized on the balance sheet at its fair value and was 100% effective for exposures to interest rate fluctuations. The Company designated the interest rate swap as a hedge under SFAS 133 and, as a result of the 100% effectiveness of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative were recorded each period in other comprehensive loss during the period the swap was outstanding. The Company amortized the premium paid for the interest rate cap over the life of the agreement using the caplets approach. No amounts were received under the interest rate cap. This swap agreement was terminated effective May 20, 2003.

2. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     Useful life
(Years)
   December 31,
2005
    December 31,
2004
 

Equipment provided to subscribers

   5    $ 194,180     $ 179,322  

Capitalized installation labor

   5      97,685       88,549  

Equipment

   4–7      40,423       35,350  

Other

   3–30      21,073       21,231  
                   
        353,361       324,452  

Less accumulated depreciation

        (260,255 )     (223,755 )
                   
      $ 93,106     $ 100,697  
                   

Included in equipment and other at December 31, 2005 and 2004 is $17.9 million and $17.1 million, respectively of equipment under capital leases. Accumulated depreciation associated with the equipment under capital leases is $14.7 million and $12.1 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Depreciation of property and equipment was $41.6 million, $44.7 million, and $44.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

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3. Intangible Assets

Unamortized intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     December 31, 2005
Carrying Amount
   December 31, 2004
Carrying Amount

Goodwill

   $ 140,805    $ 140,805

Amortized intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):

 

    

Useful Life
(years)

   December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  
        Gross Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
    Gross Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
 

Income producing contracts

   12    $ 153,900    $ (85,092 )   $ 153,900    $ (72,267 )

License agreements

   20      5,082      (1,715 )     5,082      (1,461 )

Deferred production costs

   10      —        —         —        —    

Trademarks

   5      15,304      (15,164 )     15,245      (15,091 )

Non-compete agreements

   3–5      275      (275 )     275      (271 )

Other

   20      10,831      (3,578 )     10,831      (3,036 )
                                 
      $ 185,392    $ (105,824 )   $ 185,333    $ (92,126 )
                                 

The Company recorded a $6.6 million impairment of its deferred production costs during the fourth quarter of 2004. Historically, deferred production costs were incurred to create master music programs for future distribution to the Company’s clients. During the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company achieved technological enhancements in the processes for creating and distributing many of its core music programs. As a result of these technological enhancements, the use of master recordings in the music creation and delivery process has been substantially eliminated.

Aggregate amortization expense was $13.7 million, $15.4 million, and $18.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.

The estimated future amortization expense on intangible assets existing as of December 31, 2005 is as follows (in thousands):

 

Fiscal Year Ending

    

2006

   $ 13,674

2007

     13,658

2008

     13,650

2009

     13,638

2010

     12,941

4. Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses are summarized below (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2005
   December 31,
2004

Accrued interest

   $ 8,612    $ 7,563

Accrued compensation and benefits

     2,684      2,263

Licensing royalties

     1,106      5,034

Amounts payable to franchisees

     3,204      2,917

Other

     5,775      7,348
             
   $ 21,381    $ 25,125
             

Licensing royalties as of December 31, 2004 include amounts owed to Broadcast Music, Inc. (“BMI”) pursuant to the new five year licensing agreement, which was effective July 1, 2004. Although the Company began incurring the higher royalties associated with this new agreement in July 2004, the incremental fees of approximately $1.6 were not paid until January 2005. In addition, in January 2005, the Company made a payment to the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (“ASCAP’) for settlement of all open claims for open audit periods prior to January 1, 2005, and as a result, ASCAP no longer has the right to audit royalty payments made by the Company prior to January 1, 2005. Amounts payable to franchisees are comprised of billings to national clients on behalf of our franchisees.

 

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5. Debt

Debt obligations consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2005
    December 31,
2004
 

Long term debt:

    

Term Loan – Senior credit facility

   $ 104,475     $ —    

Senior notes

     219,306       219,125  

Senior subordinated notes

     115,000       115,000  

Senior discount notes

     24,245       24,245  

Other

     1,864       1,967  

Revolving loan—Senior credit facility

     —         34,000  

Term Loan B—Senior credit facility

     —         35,000  
                

Total debt obligations

     464,890       429,337  

Less: current maturities

     (1,160 )     (101 )
                
   $ 463,730     $ 429,236  
                

April 2005 Term Loan Facility

In April 2005, the Company refinanced its then existing Senior Credit Facility with a new $105.0 million senior secured term loan facility (“New Senior Credit Facility”). A portion of the proceeds was used to repay the then existing outstanding term and revolving loans and accrued interest, to provide collateral for outstanding letters of credit under the then existing Senior Credit Facility, and to pay fees and expenses. The then existing Senior Credit Facility has been terminated.

The New Senior Credit Facility is payable in quarterly installments of 0.25% of the original outstanding balance ($105.0 million) beginning September 2005 until final maturity on April 15, 2008. The New Senior Credit facility is guaranteed by certain of our direct and indirect subsidiaries and is secured by a first priority security interest in (i) substantially all of the Company’s tangible and intangible assets and (ii) the capital stock of the Company’s subsidiaries. The non-guarantor subsidiary is minor (as defined by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X) and the consolidated amounts in the Company’s financial statements are representative of the combined guarantor’s financial statements. The New Senior Credit Facility contains a senior secured leverage ratio (the ratio of Senior Secured Debt as of such date of determination to Consolidated EBITDA on a last twelve months (LTM) basis) and various other restrictive covenants, which are customary for such facilities. In addition, the Company is generally prohibited from incurring additional indebtedness, incurring liens, paying dividends or making other restricted payments, consummating asset sales, entering into transactions with affiliates, merging or consolidating with any other person or selling, assigning, transferring, leasing, conveying, or otherwise disposing of assets. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2005 and believes it will be in compliance with such covenants for the next twelve months. However, there can be no assurances that the Company will perform as expected as our future performance is subject to various industry based factors.

Indebtedness under the term loan bears interest at a per annum rate equal to the Company’s choice of (i) Base Rate (which is the highest of prime rate and the Federal Funds Rate plus .5%) plus a margin of 3.75% or (ii) the offered rates for Eurodollar deposits (“LIBOR”) of one, two or three months, as selected by the Company, plus a margin of 4.75%. As of December 31, 2005, the interest rate on the term loan was 9.00%.

Letters of Credit

As the Company no longer has a revolving credit facility, the Company was required to cash collateralize outstanding letters of credit in April 2005. The letters of credit serve as collateral for various bonds, ranging from performance contingencies to wage and fringe benefit bonds. The Company has classified the cash used to collateralize these letters of credit as either current or non-current restricted cash on the balance sheet, depending on the expected longevity of the underlying bonds. At December 31, 2005, we had $1.7 million classified as restricted cash.

Senior Notes

Muzak LLC together with its wholly owned subsidiary, Muzak Finance Corp., has $220.0 million in principal amount of 10% Senior Notes which mature on February 15, 2009. Interest is payable semi-annually, in arrears, on May 15 and November 15 of each year. The Senior Notes are general unsecured obligations of Muzak LLC and Muzak Finance and are subordinate to existing and future secured debt and are senior to Muzak

 

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LLC’s existing Senior Subordinated Notes. The Senior Notes are guaranteed by the Company and certain of the Company’s direct and indirect subsidiaries (See Note 15). The indenture governing the Senior Notes prohibits the Company from making certain payments such as dividends and distributions of capital stock; repurchases or redemptions of capital stock, and investments (other than permitted investments) unless certain conditions are met by the Company. After February 15, 2006, the Company may redeem all or part of the Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 105.0% of the principal which redemption price declines to 100% of the principal amount in 2008.

Senior Subordinated Notes

Muzak LLC together with its wholly owned subsidiary, Muzak Finance Corp., has $115.0 million in principal amount of 9 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes (“Senior Subordinated Notes”) which mature on March 15, 2009. Interest is payable semi-annually, in arrears, on March 15 and September 15 of each year. The Senior Subordinated Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Muzak LLC and Muzak Finance and are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of the Muzak LLC and Muzak Finance. The Senior Subordinated Notes are guaranteed by the Company and certain of the Company’s direct and indirect subsidiaries (See Note 15). The indenture governing the Senior Subordinated Notes prohibits the Company from making certain payments such as dividends and distributions of capital stock; repurchases or redemptions of capital stock, and investments (other than permitted investments) unless certain conditions are met by the Company. After March 15, 2004, the Company may redeem all or part of the Senior Subordinated Notes at a redemption price equal to 104.938% of the principal which redemption price declines to 100% of the principal amount in 2007.

Senior Discount Notes

The Company together with its wholly owned subsidiary Muzak Holdings Finance Corp. has $24.2 million in principal amount of 13% Senior Discount Notes (the “Senior Discount Notes”) due March 2010. The Senior Discount Notes were fully accreted as of March 15, 2004 and the first interest payment was made on September 15, 2004. From and after March 15, 2004, interest began accruing at a rate of 13% per annum. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on each March 15 and September 15 to holders of record of the Senior Discount Notes at the close of business on the immediately preceding March 1 and September 1. Muzak Holdings LLC does not have any operations or assets other than its ownership of Muzak LLC. Accordingly, Muzak Holdings LLC is dependent upon distributions from Muzak LLC in order to pay interest. Muzak LLC’s senior credit facility, senior notes, and senior subordinated notes indentures impose restrictions on its ability to make distributions to Muzak Holdings LLC. The senior credit facility, the senior notes, and subordinated notes indentures permit Muzak LLC to make payments and distributions to Muzak Holdings LLC on and after September 15, 2004 in an amount sufficient to permit Muzak Holdings LLC to make cash interest payments when due, however the senior credit facility requires that certain financial covenant levels be met in order to make such distributions.

The proceeds of the term loan in May 2004 were used to repurchase $32.7 million in aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Company’s 13% Senior Discount Notes due 2010 and to pay associated interest and expenses. The Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.7 million in connection with this transaction. The loss on extinguishment of debt is comprised of $1.0 million premium paid on the repurchase and $0.7 million write off of deferred financing fees.

Related Party Notes

In March 2002, Muzak LLC borrowed an aggregate amount of $10.0 million from MEM Holdings LLC in the form of junior subordinated unsecured notes (the “sponsor notes”), the proceeds of which were used to repay outstanding revolving loan balances. MEM Holdings is a company that owns 64.2% of the voting interests in the Company. ABRY Broadcast Partners III and ABRY Broadcast Partners II are the beneficial owners of MEM Holdings.

The sponsor notes accrued interest at 15% per annum from March 2002 through May 20, 2003. These notes and accrued interest, which collectively totaled $11.9 million as of May 20, 2003, were repaid in conjunction with the private placement of Senior Notes.

Other Debt

The Company assumed $2.4 million of promissory notes in connection with an acquisition in 1999. All of the notes, with the exception of one, aggregating $1.8 million as of December 31, 2005, bear interest at 9.9% and mature in November 2016. The Company is required to make interest only payments on a monthly basis through October 2006, and principal and interest payments for the remainder of the term. The note terms are the same for all but one of the notes, which has an outstanding balance of $0.1 million as of December 31, 2005 and bears interest at 8% with principal and interest payments due monthly until maturity in October 2006.

 

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Annual Maturities

Annual maturities of long-term debt obligations are as follows (in thousands):

 

2006

   $ 1,160

2007

     1,168

2008

     102,506

2009

     335,144

2010

     24,404

Thereafter

     1,202

The Annual maturities schedule includes principal amount of the Senior Notes which mature in 2009.

Total interest paid by the Company on all indebtedness was $44.2 million, $38.9 million, and $27.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. In addition, during 2003, the Company paid $1.9 million in interest in conjunction with the repayment of the sponsor note.

Interest Rate Protection Programs

The Company entered into a three year interest rate cap in April 2002, for which it paid a premium of $0.4 million. The interest rate cap protected the Company against LIBOR increases above 7.25% and was designated as a hedge of interest rates. An interest rate protection agreement was required by the Company’s previous Senior Credit Facility and this interest rate cap was terminated on May 20, 2003, in conjunction with the repayment of the previous Senior Credit Facility. The Company received $4 thousand in proceeds for the sale of this interest rate cap, and reclassified $368 thousand from other comprehensive loss to earnings. This charge has been recorded in loss on extinguishment of debt, net for the year ended December 31, 2003.

In August 2003, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement in which the Company effectively exchanged $220.0 million of fixed rate debt at 10.0% for six month LIBOR plus 7.95%. The swap agreement, entered into to mitigate its interest costs associated with its Senior Notes, covered an eighteen month period ending November 2004. The swap agreement was recorded at its fair value of $0.1 million in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003 and included in prepaid expenses and other assets. Because the swap agreement was not designated as a hedge under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” (“SFAS 133”), changes in fair value of the swap were recorded as an adjustment to interest expense. The effect of this interest rate swap agreement was to reduce interest expense by $0.4 million and $0.7 million during the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair values of the Company’s debt as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 were $365.6 million and $369.9 million, respectively. The fair value of the Senior Notes, Senior Subordinated Notes and the Senior Discount Notes are based upon quoted market price. The fair value of the other long-term debt of the Company approximates the carrying value as it bears interest at variable rates.

6. Redeemable Preferred Units

In October 2000, the Company completed a private placement of 85,000 series A preferred membership units (“preferred units”) and 5,489 Class A common units (“purchased Class A units”) for a total of $85.0 million. The current liquidation value of the preferred units is $192.8 million as of December 31, 2005.

The $85.0 million in proceeds was allocated as follows: (i) $5.5 million to Class A units, and (ii) $77.1 million to the preferred units, net of commitment fees and transaction costs of $2.4 million. The outstanding preferred units are entitled to receive a preferential return equal to 15% per annum, which accrues and is compounded quarterly, before any distributions are made with respect to any other common units. The discount between the amount allocated to the preferred units of $77.1 million and the $85.0 million in capital value is being amortized over the period from the date of issuance to October 17, 2011. Due to the absence of retained earnings, the amortization of the discount and the preferential return on the preferred units is being recorded as an adjustment to Class A units.

 

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The Company has the option to redeem the preferred units under the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, at any time after a qualified initial public offering or change of control or after October 18, 2003, in whole or in part, at an amount equal to the unreturned capital contribution of $85.0 million plus accrued preferential returns plus a prepayment premium. For redemptions upon a qualified initial public offering or change of control, the prepayment premium may be up to 5% of an amount based on the amount distributed in the redemption and for redemptions after October 18, 2003, the prepayment premium may be up to 6% of such amount.

The holders of the preferred units have the option to cause the Company to redeem their preferred units under the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement at any time after October 17, 2011 or upon a change of control. In addition, upon a change of control, the holders of the preferred units have the option to cause the Company to redeem all or any portion of the purchased Class A Units under the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to Statement on Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity” (“SFAS No. 150”), our preferred units and purchased Class A units do not meet the definition of a mandatorily redeemable financial instrument as there is not an unconditional obligation to redeem the instrument at a specified or determinable date. Accordingly, our preferred units and purchased Class A units are outside the scope of SFAS No. 150 and are not classified as liabilities but are classified as mezzanine (or temporary) members’ interest. All of the redemptions at the option of the holders of the preferred units are subject to a prepayment premium of up to 5% based on the amount distributed in the redemption.

For all of the foregoing redemptions, whether at the option of the Company or the holders of the preferred units, the Company may only make such redemption if it does not violate the terms of any debt agreements of the Company or of which the Company is a guarantor, including the indenture governing the Senior Discount Notes, the indenture governing the Senior Notes and the Senior Credit Agreement.

In March 2002, the Company entered into the second amendment to the Securities Purchase Agreement which amended the consolidated capital expenditure covenant for 2001 and subsequent years and allowed for an increase to consolidated operating cash flow for amounts designated by the Company with respect to license fees up to a certain amount.

The Securities Purchase Agreement contains certain financial covenants including maintenance of interest, total leverage, adjusted annualized operating cash flow, and maximum consolidated capital expenditures. In addition, the Company is generally prohibited from paying dividends or making other restrictive payments, certain transactions with affiliates, entering into restrictive agreements, and from consolidating with any other person or selling, assigning, transferring, leasing, conveying or otherwise disposing of assets. These conditions were not satisfied as of December 31, 2005 as the Company was in violation of unit coverage ratio, leverage ratio, and annualized operating cash flow. The Company has been in default of unit coverage ratio since June 2003, of leverage ratio since December 31, 2003, and of annualized operating cash flow since June 2004.

As a result of the default, the preferred units accrue at a preferential return of 17% per annum as long as the default is continuing. The Company is projecting to be out of compliance with the unit coverage ratio (the ratio of consolidated operating cash flow to the sum of consolidated interest expense plus the aggregate Series A preferred return, as more specifically defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) and the leverage ratio for the foreseeable future. As a result of non-compliance with unit coverage ratio and leverage ratio for four consecutive quarters (a Class B and Class A default under the Securities Purchase Agreement, respectively), two of the three preferred unit holders were each entitled to be designated as either a Class B or Class A Director, although neither party has elected to so designate a Class B or Class A Director. As such, the number of Class B Directors and Class A Directors remains unchanged. The same two preferred unit holders will each be entitled to designate a Class A Director until such time as the Company complies with the leverage ratio. If the Company is still in default of the unit coverage ratio at the time that the Company complies with the leverage coverage ratio, the same two preferred unit holders would each still be entitled to designate a Class B Director. The foregoing defaults do not result in a cross default under the Senior Credit Facility or the indentures governing the Senior Notes, the Senior Subordinated Notes, and the Senior Discount Notes.

7. Restructuring Charges

In June 2005, the Company implemented a revised business plan which entailed streamlining the size of its sales force in order to achieve more moderate growth. This revised business plan seeks to reduce the number of annual new client location additions. This revised plan contributed to our ability to generated modest positive free

 

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cash flow after debt service obligation in the fourth quarter of 2005. While there can be no assurances, we expect that the associated decrease in capital investments under the revised business plan will continue to contribute towards our goal of generating free cash flow after debt service obligations.

In conjunction with the revised business plan the Company recorded charges of $1,717, comprised of the following components (in thousands):

 

     2005

Employee severance

   $ 962

Lease impairment costs

     755
      

Total restructuring charges as of December 31, 2005

   $ 1,717
      

Following is a summary of the accrued liability for the restructuring charges:

 

     Employee
Severance
    Lease
Impairment
Costs
    Total  

Charges

   $ 962     $ 755     $ 1,717  

Cash Payments

     (785 )     (98 )     (883 )
                        

Accrued liability as of December 31, 2005

   $ 177     $ 657     $ 834  
                        

Employee severance-related costs include the elimination of certain sales, sales support, and operations employees. The reduction in workforce represented an approximate 9% reduction in the Company’s overall workforce. Lease impairment costs relate to certain field office facilities in which the Company has excess office space. The charge reflects the present value of costs that will continue to be incurred under lease contracts without economic benefit due to the excess office space, offset by assumed sublease rental income of approximately $1.1 million.

The Company expects to pay the majority of the remaining severance costs by the end of the first quarter of 2006 and will pay the charges relating to field office leases over the remaining terms of the leases principally through December 2013.

 

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8. Lease Commitments

The Company is the lessee under various long-term operating and capital leases for machinery, equipment, buildings, and vehicles. Capital leases are recorded within other liabilities and current maturities of other liabilities on the balance sheet. The Company has also entered into various agreements to lease transponders to transmit music programs via direct broadcast satellite. These agreements range from 2 to 17 years.

At December 31, 2005, future minimum lease payments under operating and capital leases are as follows (in thousands):

 

Fiscal Year Ending

   Capital     Operating

2006

   $ 1,974     $ 8,771

2007

     1,185       8,420

2008

     259       7,888

2009

     10       7,550

2010

     —         6,715

Later Years

     —         23,457

Less Imputed Interest

     (240 )     —  

Less Executory Cost

     (118 )     —  
              
   $ 3,070     $ 62,801
              

Rental expense under operating leases was $10.9 million, $10.7 million, and $10.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

9. Closed Circuit Television Systems Disposition

In February 2004, we obtained a Consent and Waiver for the disposition of our closed circuit television systems (“CCTV”) product line from the existing lenders of the Senior Credit Facility and on March 1, 2004, sold the related inventory and recurring customer contracts to a third party for $2.0 million in notes receivable. In conjunction with the sale, the Company disposed of inventory totaling $0.9 million, accounts receivable of $0.2 million, and other assets and liabilities relating to the CCTV product line of $0.9 million, net. The Company did not record a gain or loss on the transaction as the proceeds received approximated the net assets displaced. Due to a default in payments totaling $1.0 million, the Company determined that the receivable was impaired and recorded a $0.6 million impairment charge to properly reflect the receivable at its estimated fair market value as of September 30, 2004. On January 20, 2005, the Company received an amended and restated secured promissory note (“revised note”) from the purchaser of the Company’s CCTV product line. During the second quarter of 2005, we recorded $1.7 million of charges relating to provisions for impaired note receivable balances in selling, general and administrative expenses. The charges relate to various notes, including $1.2 million for our note receivable from the purchaser of our CCTV product line. In the fourth quarter of 2005, we pursued a collection action against the purchaser of our CCTV product line and concluded a settlement for $250,000, which terminated the revised note.

10. Employee Benefit Plans

The Company has a 401(k) profit sharing plan, which covers substantially all of its employees. The Company matches 60% of employees’ contributions to the plan up to the first 6%. Plan expense was $1.4 million, $1.4 million, and $1.5 million, for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

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11. Income Taxes

The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the Company’s corporate subsidiaries is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2005
    Year Ended
December 31,
2004
    Year Ended
December 31,
2003
 

Current tax:

      

Federal

   $ 15     $ 52     $ 68  

State

     —         22       266  
                        
     15       74       334  

Deferred tax benefit:

      

Federal

     (212 )     (207 )     (769 )

State

     (45 )     (35 )     (190 )
                        
     (257 )     (242 )     (959 )
                        
   $ (242 )   $ (168 )   $ (625 )

Taxes paid were $0.1 million, $0.2 million, and $0.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the statutory federal tax rate for the following reasons:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2005
    Year Ended
December 31,
2004
    Year Ended
December 31,
2003
 

Federal tax benefit of statutory rates

   $ (16,429 )   $ (13,407 )   $ (11,982 )

State income taxes

     —         78       184  

Goodwill and nondeductible expenses

     1      

Release of valuation allowance

     (91 )    

Loss incurred by partnership not subject to corporate income tax

     16,277       13,161       11,173  
                        
   $ (242 )   $ (168 )   $ (625 )
                        

Deferred tax liabilities primarily relate to the book tax difference related to income producing contracts acquired in purchase business combinations. Such deferred tax liabilities are reduced over the term of the related income producing contracts. The components of the net deferred tax asset (liability) at December 31 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     2005     2004  

Property and equipment

   $ (125 )   $ (36 )

Intangible assets

     (1,519 )     (1,932 )

Loss Carryforwards

     491       539  

AMT Credit Carryforwards

     4       10  

Other

     458       442  

Valuation allowance

     (481 )     (452 )
                

Net deferred tax liability (included in other long term liabilities)

   $ (1,172 )   $ (1,429 )
                

The Company has gross federal net operating loss carryforwards of $1,390 which will begin to expire in 2019.

12. Related Party Transactions

In May 2003, the Company repaid $10.0 million of junior subordinated unsecured notes (“sponsor notes”) and related interest to MEM Holdings with the proceeds from the issuance of 10% Senior Notes. The Company originally borrowed this $10.0 million in sponsor notes on March 15, 2002.

The Company has a Management and Consulting Services Agreement (“Management Agreement”) with ABRY Partners, which provides that Muzak will pay a management fee as defined in the Management Agreement. During 2005, 2004 and 2003, Muzak incurred fees and expenses of $.2 million, $0.3 million, and $0.4 million, respectively under this agreement. Either ABRY Partners or the Company, with the approval of the Board of Directors of the Company, may terminate the Management Agreement by prior written notice to the other. In addition, during 2003, the Company incurred fees and expenses of $0.9 million payable to ABRY Partners for services rendered in connection with the private placement of the Senior Notes and incurred fees of $0.1 million for services rendered for financing efforts during 2002.

Gregory F. Rayburn has been our Chief Executive Officer since July 2005. He is the Senior Managing Director and Practice Leader of FTI Palladium Partners, a division of FTI Consulting, Inc. He joins Muzak through an agreement between the Company and FTI. Total amounts paid to FTI during 2005 were $1.5 million. Such amounts include the services of Gregory Rayburn, an additional FTI associate and an interim CIO.

 

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13. Muzak Holdings Finance Corp.

Muzak Holdings Finance Corp. is a co-issuer of the Senior Discount Notes and had no operating activities during 2005, 2004, and 2003.

14. Members’ Deficiency

The Company has issued two classes of equity units: Class A units (“Class A units”) and Class B units (“Class B units”) (collectively, the “units”). Each class of units represents a fractional part of the membership units of the Company.

Voting Units

The Company has authorized and issued Class A and Class A-1 units. The Company has authorized Class A-2 units, however no Class A-2 units are outstanding as of December 31, 2005. The Class A-1 and Class A-2 units represent a Class of membership interests in the Company and have the rights and obligations specified in the Company’s Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement. Each Class A, A-1 and A-2 unit is entitled to voting rights equal to the percentage that such units represent of the aggregate number of outstanding Class A, Class A-1, and Class A-2 units. Each Class A, Class A-1 and Class A-2 unit accrues a preferred return annually on the capital value of such unit at a rate of 15% per annum to be paid only upon a change of control. The Company cannot pay distributions (other than tax distributions or distributions related to the mandatorily redeemable preferred stock) in respect of other classes of securities (including distributions made in connection with a liquidation) until the preferred return and capital values of the Class A, Class A-1, and Class A-2 units are paid to each holder thereof. In the event any residual value exists after other classes of membership interests receive their respective priorities, holders of Class A, Class A-1, and Class A-2 units are entitled to participate pro rata with other holders of common units in such residual value. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had 123,494 Class A units outstanding and 8,928 Class A-1 units outstanding.

Non Voting Units

The Class B units are non-voting equity interests in the Company which are divided into four subclasses, Class B-1 units, Class B-2 units, Class B-3 units, and Class B-4 units. Each holder of Class B units is entitled to participate in Last Priority Distributions, if any, provided that Priority Distributions on all voting interests have been paid in full. The Company is authorized to issue Class B-5 units, however no B-5 units are outstanding as of December 31, 2005. The Class B-1 units, B-2 units, and B-3 units have a vesting period of five years, and the Class B-4 units vest immediately upon issuance. Upon a change in control, as defined, all of these units become fully vested and exercisable. Class B unit activity is as follows:

 

     Class B-1     Class B-2     Class B-3     Class B-4    Total  

Balance, December 31, 2002

   2,793     2,805     2,819     3,002    11,419  

Issuances

   1,085     1,086     1,086     —      3,257  

Repurchases

   (46 )   (46 )   (47 )   —      (139 )
                             

Balance, December 31, 2003

   3,832     3,845     3,858     3,002    14,537  

Issuances

   —       —       —       —      —    

Repurchases

   (154 )   (154 )   (153 )   —      (461 )
                             

Balance, December 31, 2004

   3,678     3,691     3,705     3,002    14,076  

Issuances

   18     18     18     —      54  

Repurchases

   (759 )   (759 )   (759 )   —      (2,277 )
                             

Balance, December 31, 2005

   2,937     2,950     2,964     3,002    11,853  
                             

Pursuant to the terms of certain individual employment agreements, the Company has provided key employees with equity units of the Company. In the event of employee termination, the Company retains the right to repurchase unvested units at the original purchase price. Units vest over five years.

 

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15. Commitments and Contingencies

Indemnification

Muzak’s Limited Liability Company Agreement dated as of March 18, 1999, as amended, provides for indemnification of directors and officers, including advancement of reasonable attorney’s fees and other expenses, in connection with all claims, liabilities and expenses arising out of the management of Muzak’s affairs. Such indemnification obligations are limited to the extent Muzak’s assets are sufficient to cover such obligations. Muzak carries directors and officers insurance that covers such exposure for indemnification up to certain limits.

Litigation

Muzak and the Company are co-defendants in a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division, by Sound of Music, Ltd., a former franchisee of Muzak. Sound of Music, Ltd. is asserting claims against Muzak and the Company for violation of Federal securities laws, breach of contract and common law fraud. The case has arisen as a result of Sound of Music, Ltd.’s sale of substantially all of its MUZAK® related assets to Muzak and the Company in 2001. Sound of Music, Ltd. commenced this lawsuit more than three years after the parties consummated the purchase and sale transaction and now contends that it did not receive the total consideration promised and that the value of certain Class A units of the Company received in consideration for the assets was misrepresented. Sound of Music, Ltd. is seeking damages in excess of $1 million. While we are unable to predict the outcome of this case, we contend that Sound of Music, Ltd.’s assertions, claims, and allegations against Muzak and the Company are without merit, and we are vigorously contesting the same. We filed our answer to the complaint on March 16, 2006 and discovery should commence soon thereafter.

Muzak and CVS Pharmacy, Inc. were co-defendants in a lawsuit filed by DMX Music, Inc. in Los Angeles County Superior Court on July 25, 2003. The case arose as a result of a Request for Proposal prepared by CVS Pharmacy, Inc. in 2001 that solicited bids for music programming. Muzak and DMX Music, Inc. entered into a settlement and general release agreement that resolved all claims between Muzak and DMX Music, Inc. and required a $1.0 million payment by Muzak to DMX Music, Inc. The cost of the settlement was recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the first quarter of 2005. The United States Bankruptcy Court currently presiding over DMX Music, Inc.’s Chapter 11 reorganization approved the settlement terms and the $1.0 million payment was made in June 2005.

In March 2004, a jury found against Muzak and another defendant in Bono vs. Muzak LLC et al and awarded the plaintiff approximately $0.4 million in damages for claims of sexual harassment and battery. In March 2005, we entered into a settlement agreement with Bono under which we paid $0.7 million, which includes the amounts awarded for compensatory damages as well as the plaintiff’s legal fees. We paid such settlement during the second and third quarters of 2005.

We are the subject of, or a party to, various other proceedings in the ordinary course of our business. Management believes that such proceedings are routine in nature or incidental to the conduct of our business, and that none of such proceedings, if determined adversely to the Company, would have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

Other Commitments

As of December 31, 2005, the Company has approximately $19.1 million in outstanding capital expenditure commitments covering a four-year period. The Company, as discussed in Note 9 above, is the lessee under various operating and capital leases for equipment, vehicles, satellite capacity, and buildings.

 

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16. Guarantors

The following schedules, which reflect the impact of the revenue cut-off restatement which relates solely to Muzak LLC and the revision in classification of Purchased Class A units which relates solely to Muzak Holdings LLC as described in Note 2, set forth condensed consolidating financial information as required by Rule 3-10 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X for 2005, 2004 and 2003 for (1) Muzak Holdings, LLC, (2) Muzak LLC, a co-issuer of the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes, (3) Muzak Finance Corp., a co-issuer of the Senior Notes and the Senior Subordinated Notes and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Muzak LLC, and (4) on a combined basis, the subsidiary guarantors of the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes which include MLP Environmental Music, LLC, Business Sound, Inc., BI Acquisition, LLC, Audio Environments, Inc, Background Music Broadcasters, Inc., Muzak Capital Corporation, Telephone Audio Productions, Inc., Muzak Houston, Inc., Vortex Sound Communications Company, Inc., and Music Incorporated, and a subsidiary that is not a guarantor of the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes. The guarantor subsidiaries are direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Muzak Holdings, LLC and have fully and unconditionally, jointly and severally, guaranteed the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes of Muzak LLC and Muzak Finance Corp. Muzak Holdings, LLC has also fully and unconditionally, jointly and severally, guaranteed the Senior Subordinated Notes. The subsidiary that does not guarantee the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes represents less than 3% of consolidated total assets, members’ interest, revenues, loss before income taxes and cash flow from operating activities. Therefore, the non-guarantor subsidiary information is not separately presented in the tables below but rather is included in the column labeled “Guarantor Subsidiaries”.

 

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Condensed Consolidating Balance sheets as of December 31, 2005

(In thousands)

 

     Muzak
Holdings
LLC
(Parent)
    Muzak
LLC
(Co-issuer)
    Muzak
Finance
Corp
(Co-issuer)
    Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries*
   Eliminations     Consolidated  

ASSETS

             

Current assets:

             

Cash

   $ —       $ 16,014     $ —       $ —      $ —       $ 16,014  

Restricted cash

     —         721       —         —        —         721  

Accounts receivable, net

     —         23,809       —         564      —         24,373  

Inventories

     —         16,706       —         —        —         16,706  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     —         4,515       —         —        —         4,515  
                                               

Total current assets

     —         61,765       —         564      —         62,329  

Restricted cash

     —         982       —            —         982  

Property and equipment, net

     —         93,045       —         61      —         93,106  

Intangible assets, net

     —         199,480       —         20,893      —         220,373  

Deferred charges and other assets, net

     343       50,928       5,156       7      (5,156 )     51,278  

Advances in/due from subsidiaries

     —         3,152       —         3,853      (7,005 )     —    

Investment in subsidiary

     (48,877 )     21,033       —         —        27,844       —    
                                               

Total assets

   $ (48,534 )   $ 430,385     $ 5,156     $ 25,378    $ 15,683     $ 428,068  
                                               

LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ DEFICIENCY

             

Current liabilities:

             

Accounts payable

   $ —       $ 5,580     $ —       $ 143    $ —       $ 5,723  

Accrued expenses (see Note 4)

     919       19,333       6,062       1,129      (6,062 )     21,381  

Current maturities of long term debt

     —         1,050       —         110      —         1,160  

Current portion of other liabilities

     —         2,807       —         —        —         2,807  

Advance billings

     —         1,022       —         —        —         1,022  
                                               

Total current liabilities

     919       29,792       6,062       1,382      (6,062 )     32,093  

Long-term debt, net of current portion

     24,245       437,730       334,309       1,755      (334,309 )     463,730  

Other liabilities, net of current portion

     —         7,887       —         1,208      —         9,095  

Advances in/due from subsidiaries

     3,152       3,853       33,356       —        (40,361 )  

Redeemable Preferred units

     185,579       —         —         —        —         185,579  

Redeemable Class A units

     7,788       —         —         —        —         7,788  

Members’ deficiency/Shareholder equity

     (270,217 )     (48,877 )     (368,571 )     21,033      396,415       (270,217 )
                                               

Total liabilities and members’ deficiency

   $ (48,534 )   $ 430,385     $ 5,156     $ 25,378    $ 15,683     $ 428,068  
                                               

* Also includes a non-guarantor which is considered to be “minor” as defined by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X. “minor”

 

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Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations for the Twelve months ended December 31, 2005

(In thousands)

 

     Muzak
Holdings
LLC
(Parent)
    Muzak
LLC
(Co-issuer)
    Muzak
Finance
Corp
(Co-issuer)
    Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries*
    Eliminations    Consolidated  

Net Revenues:

             

Music and other business services

   $       $ 183,425     $       $ 4,810     $      $ 188,235  

Equipment and related services

     —         58,690       —         —         —        58,690  
                                               
     —         242,115       —         4,810          246,925  
                                               

Cost of Revenues:

             

Music and other business services excluding depreciation and amortization expense

     —         40,380       —         1,568       —        41,948  

Equipment and related services

     —         56,769       —           —        56,769  
                                               
     —         97,149       —         1,568       —        98,717  
                                               
     —         144,966       —         3,242       —        148,208  
                                               

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     —         90,216       —         818       —        91,034  

Management fee

     —         (962 )     —         962       —     

Depreciation and amortization expense

     —         53,594       —         1,684       —        55,278  
                                               

Income (loss) from operations

     —         2,118       —         (222 )     —        1,896  

Other income (expense):

             

Interest expense

     (3,259 )     (44,856 )     (35,202 )     (158 )     35,202      (48,273 )

Other, net

     —         352       —         (6 )     —        346  

Loss from extinguishment of debt, net

     —         (2,735 )     —         —         —        (2,735 )

Equity in earnings of subsidiary

     (45,298 )     (177 )     —         —         45,475   
                                               

Loss before income taxes

     (48,557 )     (45,298 )     (35,202 )     (386 )     80,677      (48,766 )

Income tax benefit

     —         —         —         (209 )     —        (209 )
                                               

Net loss

   $ (48,557 )   $ (45,298 )   $ (35,202 )   $ (177 )   $ 80,677    $ (48,557 )
                                               

* Also includes a non-guarantor subsidiary which is considered to be “minor” as defined by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X.
** Amount excludes the net loss of Muzak Finance Corp (which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Muzak LLC) as the interest expense recorded by Muzak Finance Corp, which relates solely to the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes, is also reflected in Muzak LLC’s results of operations due to both of these entities being co-issuers of the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes. Muzak Finance Corp has no results of operations other than the interest expense on the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes.

 

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Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2005

(In thousands)

 

     Muzak
Holdings
LLC
(Parent)
    Muzak
LLC
(Co-issuer)
    Muzak
Finance
Corp
(Co-issuer)
   Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries*
    Eliminations    Consolidated  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

              

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 108     $ 21,737     $ —      $ 884     $ —      $ 22,729  
                                              

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

              

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

     —         123       —        —         —        123  

Capital expenditures for property and equipment and intangibles

     —         (35,313 )     —        —         —        (35,313 )
                                              

Net cash used in investing activities

     —         (35,190 )     —        —         —        (35,190 )
                                              

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

              

Change in book overdraft

     —         (375 )     —        —         —        (375 )

Repurchase of senior discount notes

     —           —        —         —     

Repayments under revolver

     —         (42,500 )     —        —         —        (42,500 )

Borrowings under revolver

     —         8,500       —        —         —        8,500  

Proceeds from issuance of Term Loan

     —         105,000       —        —         —        105,000  

Repayment of Term Loan

     —         (35,525 )     —        —         —        (35,525 )

Repayments of capital lease obligations and other debt

       (2,584 )        (101 )        (2,685 )

Collateralized letters of credit

     —         (1,703 )     —        —         —        (1,703 )

Payment financing fees

     —         (2,658 )     —        —         —        (2,658 )

Advance to/from subsidiaries

     (108 )     891       —        (783 )     —        —    
                                              

Net cash provided /(used) in financing activities

     (108 )     29,046       —        (884 )     —        28,054  
                                              

NET INCREASE IN CASH

       15,593               15,593  

CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

     —         421       —        —         —        421  
                                              

CASH, END OF PERIOD

   $ —       $ 16,014     $ —      $ —       $ —      $ 16,014  
                                              

* Includes a non-guarantor subsidiary which is considered to be “minor” as defined by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X.

 

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Condensed Consolidating Balance sheets as of December 31, 2004

(In thousands)

 

     Muzak
Holdings
LLC
(Parent)
    Muzak
LLC
(Co-issuer)
    Muzak
Finance
Corp
(Co-issuer)
    Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries*
   Eliminations     Consolidated  

ASSETS

             

Current assets:

             

Cash

   $ —       $ 421     $ —       $ —      $ —       $ 421  

Accounts receivable, net

     —         27,575       —         718      —         28,293  

Inventories

     —         17,425       —         —        —         17,425  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     —         4,612       —         —        —         4,612  
                                               

Total current assets

     —         50,033       —         718      —         50,751  

Property and equipment, net

     —         100,457       —         240      —         100,697  

Intangible assets, net

     —         211,614       —         22,398      —         234,012  

Deferred charges and other assets, net

     450       60,154       6,819       8      (6,819 )     60,612  

Advances in/due from subsidiaries

     —           —         2,665      (2,665 )     —    

Investment in subsidiary

     (3,579 )     21,210       —         —        (17,631 )     —    
                                               

Total assets

   $ (3,129 )   $ 443,468     $ 6,819     $ 26,029    $ (27,115 )   $ 446,072  
                                               

LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ DEFICIENCY

             

Current liabilities:

             

Accounts payable

   $ —       $ 5,937     $ —       $ 225    $ —       $ 6,162  

Accrued expenses (see Note 4)

     919       23,061       6,062       1,145      (6,062 )     25,125  

Current maturities of long term debt

     —         —         —         101      —         101  

Current portion of other liabilities

     —         3,692       —         —        —         3,692  

Advance billings

     —         966       —         —        —         966  
                                               

Total current liabilities

     919       33,656       6,062       1,471      (6,062 )     36,046  

Long-term debt, net of current portion

     24,245       403,128       334,126       1,863      (334,126 )     429,236  

Other liabilities, net of current portion

     —         7,598       —         1,485      —         9,083  

Advances in/due from subsidiaries

     —         2,665       —            (2,665 )     —    

Redeemable Preferred units

     155,316       —         —         —        —         155,316  

Redeemable Class A units

     7,788       —         —         —        —         7,788  

Members’ deficiency/Shareholder equity

     (191,397 )     (3,579 )     (333,369 )     21,210      315,738       (191,397 )
                                               

Total liabilities and members’ deficiency

   $ (3,129 )   $ 443,468     $ 6,819     $ 26,029    $ (27,115 )   $ 446,072  
                                               

* Also includes a non-guarantor which is considered to be “minor” as defined by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X. “minor”

 

F-23


Table of Contents

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations for the Twelve months ended December 31, 2004

(In thousands)

 

     Muzak
Holdings
LLC
(Parent)
    Muzak
LLC
(Co-issuer)
    Muzak
Finance
Corp
(Co-issuer)
    Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries*
    Eliminations    Consolidated  

Net Revenues:

             

Music and other business services

   $ —       $ 179,074     $ —       $ 5,323     $ —      $ 184,397  

Equipment and related services

     —         61,465       —         —         —        61,465  
                                               
     —         240,539       —         5,323       —        245,862  
                                               

Cost of Revenues:

             

Music and other business services excluding depreciation and amortization expense

     —         33,024       —         1,834       —        34,858  

Equipment and related services

     —         56,935       —         —         —        56,935  
                                               
     —         89,959       —         1,834       —        91,793  
                                               
     —         150,580       —         3,489       —        154,069  
                                               

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     —         87,029       —         979       —        88,008  

Impairment of deferred production costs

     —         6,578       —         —         —        6,578  

Management fee

     —         (1,065 )     —         1,065       —        —    

Depreciation and amortization expense

     —         58,064       —         1,979       —        60,043  
                                               

Loss from operations

     —         (26 )     —         (534 )     —        (560 )

Other income (expense):

             

Interest expense

     (4,760 )     (39,193 )     (33,356 )     (195 )     33,356      (44,148 )

Other, net

     —         256       —         1       —        257  

Loss from extinguishment of debt, net

     (1,846 )     —         —         —         —        (1,846 )

Equity in earnings of subsidiary

     (39,523 )     (560 )     —         —         40,083      —    
                                               

Loss before income taxes

     (46,129 )     (39,523 )     (33,356 )     (728 )     73,439      (46,297 )

Income tax benefit

     —         —         —         (168 )     —        (168 )
                                               

Net loss

   $ (46,129 )   $ (39,523 )   $ (33,356 )   $ (560 )   $ 73,439    $ (46,129 )
                                               

* Also includes a non-guarantor subsidiary which is considered to be “minor” as defined by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X.
** Amount excludes the net loss of Muzak Finance Corp (which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Muzak LLC) as the interest expense recorded by Muzak Finance Corp, which relates solely to the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes, is also reflected in Muzak LLC’s results of operations due to both of these entities being co-issuers of the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes. Muzak Finance Corp has no results of operations other than the interest expense on the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes.

 

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Table of Contents

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2004

(In thousands)

 

     Muzak
Holdings
LLC
(Parent)
    Muzak
LLC
(Co-issuer)
    Muzak
Finance
Corp
(Co-issuer)
   Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries*
    Eliminations    Consolidated  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

              

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 1,078     $ 22,116     $ —      $ 1,397     $ —      $ 24,591  
                                              

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

              

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

     —         126       —        —         —        126  

Capital expenditures for property and equipment and intangibles

     —         (38,073 )     —        —         —        (38,073 )
                                              

Net cash used in investing activities

     —         (37,947 )     —        —         —        (37,947 )
                                              

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

              

Change in book overdraft

     —         317       —        —         —        317  

Repurchase of senior discount notes

     (33,670 )     —         —        —         —        (33,670 )

Repayments under revolver

     —         (4,000 )     —        —         —        (4,000 )

Borrowings under revolver

     —         18,000       —        —         —        18,000  

Proceeds from issuance of Term Loan B

     —         35,000       —        —         —        35,000  

Repayments of capital lease obligations and other debt

     —         (2,754 )     —        (94 )     —        (2,848 )

Payment financing fees

     —         (1,306 )     —        —         —        (1,306 )

Advance to/from subsidiaries

     32,592       (31,289 )     —        (1,303 )     —        —    
                                              

Net cash provided /(used) in financing activities

     (1,078 )     13,968       —        (1,397 )     —        11,493  
                                              

NET DECREASE IN CASH

     —         (1,863 )     —        —         —        (1,863 )

CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

     —         2,284       —        —         —        2,284  
                                              

CASH, END OF PERIOD

   $ —       $ 421     $ —      $ —       $ —      $ 421  
                                              

* Includes a non-guarantor subsidiary which is considered to be “minor” as defined by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X.

 

F-25


Table of Contents

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2003

(In thousands)

 

     Muzak
Holdings
LLC
(Parent)
    Muzak
LLC
(Co-issuer)
    Muzak
Finance
Corp
(Co-issuer)
    Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries*
    Eliminations    Consolidated  

Net Revenues:

             

Music and other business services

   $ —       $ 168,930     $ —       $ 6,015     $ —      $ 174,945  

Equipment and related services

     —         60,069       —         —         —        60,069  
                                               
     —         228,999       —         6,015       —        235,014  
                                               

Cost of Revenues:

             

Music and other business services excluding depreciation and amortization expense

     —         30,228       —         2,057       —        32,285  

Equipment and related services

     —         50,082       —         —         —        50,082  
                                               
     —         80,310       —         2,057       —        82,367  
                                               
     —         148,689       —         3,958       —        152,647  
                                               

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     —         79,305       —         1,312       —        80,617  

Depreciation and amortization expense

     —         61,305       —         2,416       —        63,721  

Management fee

     —         (1,203 )     —         1,203       —        —    
                                               

Income (loss) from operations

     —         9,282       —         (973 )     —        8,309  

Other income (expense):

             

Interest expense

     (7,581 )     (32,469 )     (24,893 )     (203 )     24,893      (40,253 )

Other, net

     —         213       —         (12 )     —        201  

Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt

     1,384       (5,078 )     —         —         —        (3,694 )

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries**

     (28,615 )     (563 )     —         —         29,178      —    
                                               

Loss before income taxes

     (34,812 )     (28,615 )     (24,893 )     (1,188 )     54,071      (35,437 )

Income tax benefit

     —         —         —         (625 )     —        (625 )
                                               

Net loss

   $ (34,812 )   $ (28,615 )   $ (24,893 )   $ (563 )   $ 54,071    $ (34,812 )
                                               

* Includes a non-guarantor subsidiary which is considered to be “minor” as defined by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X.
** Amount excludes the net loss of Muzak Finance Corp (which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Muzak LLC) as the interest expense recorded by Muzak Finance Corp, which relates solely to the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes, is also reflected in Muzak LLC’s results of operations due to both of these entities being co-issuers of the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes. Muzak Finance Corp has no results of operations other than the interest expense on the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes.

 

F-26


Table of Contents

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2003

(In thousands)

 

     Muzak
Holdings
LLC
(Parent)
    Muzak
LLC
(Co-issuer)
    Muzak
Finance
Corp
(Co-issuer)
   Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries*
    Eliminations    Consolidated  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

              

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ —       $ 26,049     $ —      $ 1,816     $ —      $ 27,865  
                                              

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

              

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

     —         67       —        —         —        67  

Capital expenditures for property and equipment and intangibles

     —         (41,556 )     —        —         —        (41,556 )
                                              

Net cash used in investing activities

     —         (41,489 )     —        —         —        (41,489 )
                                              

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

              

Change in book overdraft

     —         (2,929 )     —        —         —        (2,929 )

Borrowings under revolver

     —         24,700       —        —         —        24,700  

Repayment under revolver

     —         (31,000 )     —        —         —        (31,000 )

Repayments of senior credit facility

     —         (159,514 )     —        —         —        (159,514 )

Proceeds from issuance of senior notes

     —         218,869       —        —         —        218,869  

Repurchase of senior discount notes

     (14,440 )     —         —        —         —        (14,440 )

Repayment of note payable to related party

     —         (10,000 )     —        —         —        (10,000 )

Termination of interest rate protection agreement

     —         4       —        —         —        4  

Repayments of capital lease obligations and other debt

     —         (2,391 )     —        (86 )     —        (2,477 )

Payment of fees associated with financing

     —         (9,086 )     —        —         —        (9,086 )

Advances to/from subsidiaries

     14,440       (12,710 )     —        (1,730 )     —        —    
                                              

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

     —         15,943       —        (1,816 )     —        14,127  
                                              

INCREASE IN CASH

     —         503       —        —         —        503  

CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

     —         1,781       —        —         —        1,781  
                                              

CASH, END OF PERIOD

   $ —       $ 2,284     $ —      $ —       $ —      $ 2,284  
                                              

* Includes a non-guarantor subsidiary which is considered to be “minor” as defined by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X.

 

F-27


Table of Contents

17. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited): (In Thousands)

The quarterly data below is based on the Company’s fiscal periods.

 

     Fiscal 2005  
     First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
 

Net revenue

   $ 60,924     $ 60,864     $ 62,337     $ 62,800  

Cost of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization (a)

     23,655       23,839       25,204       26,019  

Income (loss) from operations (b)

     (83 )     (1,548 )     797       2,730  

Net loss (c)

     (11,443 )     (16,279 )     (11,287 )     (9,548 )
     Fiscal 2004  
     First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
 

Net revenue

   $ 59,790     $ 59,955     $ 62,515     $ 63,602  

Cost of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization (d)

     21,833       21,272       24,290       24,398  

Income (loss) from operations (e) (f)

     1,187       2,115       1,095       (4,957 )

Net loss (g)

     (9,393 )     (10,839 )     (9,785 )     (16,112 )

(a) Capitalized labor decreased $1 million from Q2 2005 to Q3 2005 as a result of reduced installation activity. This reduction in activity is in line with the revised business plan adopted by the company in 2005.
(b) The second quarter of 2005 includes $1.3 million of charges associated with severance and related termination benefits
(c) The second quarter of 2005 includes a $2.7 million loss on extinguishment of debt in 2005 which is related to the April 15, 2005 refinancing of the existing Senior Credit Facility with a new $105 million senior secured term loan facility. The third quarter of 2005 includes a $.8 million impairment of lease obligations related to unutilized space in several office locations and a $1.7 million impairment of notes receivable.
(d) The third and fourth quarters of 2004 include incremental expenses of $0.8 million relating to the new BMI agreement. Additionally, the fourth quarter of 2004 includes a $1.5 million reduction in reserves for prior period licensing royalties due to resolution and closure of certain audit periods.
(e) The second, third, and fourth quarters of 2004 include $0.8, $0.9 million, and $0.1 million, respectively, of charges associated with severance and other termination benefits, relocation costs, duplicate salaries, and temporary facility requirements relating to the Company’s centralization of administrative and certain aspects of operational functions. The third quarter of 2004 includes $0.6 million impairment of a receivable from the purchaser of the Company’s CCTV inventory and recurring contracts.
(f) The fourth quarter of 2004 includes a $6.5 million impairment of deferred production costs.
(g) The second and fourth quarters of 2004 include $1.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively, of losses on extinguishment of debt related to the repurchase of a portion of the Senior Discount notes and the $5.0 million reduction in revolver commitment.

 

F-28


Table of Contents

18. Subsequent Events

Approval of New Operating System

In January 2006, our Board of Directors approved the implementation of an enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system to enhance operating efficiencies and provide more effective management of our business operations. The implementation is expected to begin in April 2006. Management anticipates placing the application into service during Q2 2007. The implementation project is projected to require cash outlays of $2.4 million and $.7 million in 2006 and 2007, respectively.

As a result of the new ERP operating system, the existing operating system will have a revised useful life that is anticipated to end in June, 2007. The existing operating system had a Net Book Value of $.6 million as of December 31, 2005. The revision of the useful life will result in an anticipated increase/(decrease) of depreciation expense of $.2 million, $0 million, ($.1 million), and ($.1 million) for 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.

The Company has an existing maintenance and consulting contract, for the existing operating system with DSI Hawaii, Inc., that is in effect until March 1, 2008. The Company is obligated to make equal monthly payments totaling $1.3 million over the 26 month period between January 2006 and February 2008. As a result of the above mentioned ERP implementation, the expense related to the cash payments from June 2007 until February 2008 will be recognized during the period between January 2006 and June 2007. The acceleration of this maintenance obligation will result in an anticipated increase/(decrease) of maintenance expense of $.3 million, ($.2 million), and ($.1 million) for 2006, 2007, and 2008, respectively.

Regional Sales and Customer Service Restructuring

During January 2006, we reorganized our field management structure, including our Operations, Sales and Customer Service departments. This move was designed to improve our technician productivity and increase our responsiveness to our customer’s needs and requests. As part of this reorganization, the Senior Vice President of Customer Service and the Executive Vice President of Sales, Product and Marketing resigned. The job responsibilities of these individuals will now be managed by the Senior Vice President of Operations. The Company created seven Regional Vice President positions that will be directly responsible for the operations, sales and customer service responsibilities of their respective geographic regions. We expect to record a restructuring charge, in the first quarter of 2006, for severance and related costs not to exceed $0.5 million.

 

F-29

EX-31.1 2 dex311.htm SECTION 302 CFO CERTIFICATION Section 302 CFO Certification

Exhibit 31.1

MUZAK HOLDINGS LLC

Section 302 Certification

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer

I, Stephen P. Villa, Chief Financial Officer of Muzak Holdings LLC certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Muzak Holdings LLC;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 31, 2006

 

/s/ Stephen P. Villa

Name: Stephen P. Villa
Title: Chief Financial Officer
EX-31.2 3 dex312.htm SECTION 302 PRESIDENT CERTIFICATION Section 302 President Certification

Exhibit 31.2

MUZAK HOLDINGS LLC

Section 302 Certification

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer

I, Gregory F. Rayburn, Chief Executive Officer of Muzak Holdings LLC certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Muzak Holdings LLC;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 31, 2006

 

/s/ Gregory F. Rayburn

Name: Gregory F. Rayburn
Title: Chief Executive Officer
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