10QSB 1 c74440e10qsb.htm FORM 10-QSB Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-QSB
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 000-25999
Wake Forest Bancshares, Inc.
(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
     
United States of America   56-2131079
     
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
302 South Brooks Street
Wake Forest, North Carolina 27587
(Address of principal executive offices)
(919)-556-5146
(Issuer’s telephone number)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: As of August 1, 2008 there were issued and outstanding 1,157,628 shares of the Issuer’s common stock, $.01 par value
Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format: Yes o No þ
 
 

 

 


 

WAKE FOREST BANCSHARES, INC.
CONTENTS
         
Item 1. Financial Statements
       
 
       
    1  
 
       
    2  
 
       
    3  
 
       
    4  
 
       
    5  
 
       
    6-8  
 
       
    9-15  
 
       
    16  
 
       
       
 
       
    17  
 
       
    17  
 
       
    17  
 
       
    17  
 
       
    17  
 
       
    17  
 
       
    18  
 
       
    19  
 
       
 Exhibit 31
 Exhibit 32

 

 


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WAKE FOREST BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007
                 
    June 30,     September 30,  
    2008     2007  
    (Unaudited)     *  
ASSETS
               
Cash and short-term cash investments
  $ 11,227,500     $ 21,670,500  
Bank certificates of deposit
    13,357,000       4,158,000  
Investment securities:
               
Available for sale, at estimated market value
    1,663,750       1,999,900  
FHLB stock
    195,200       191,400  
Loans receivable, net of loan loss allowances of $1,194,750 at June 30, 2008 and $1,187,550 at September 30, 2007
    78,946,450       76,172,100  
Accrued interest receivable
    178,100       265,350  
Foreclosed assets, net
    483,250       1,003,800  
Property and equipment, net
    368,150       357,350  
Bank owned life insurance
    1,174,600       1,141,350  
Deferred income taxes, net
    525,250       390,650  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    177,200       47,300  
 
           
Total Assets
  $ 108,296,450     $ 107,397,700  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Deposits
  $ 86,389,950     $ 85,659,150  
Accrued interest on deposits
    74,650       64,750  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    761,500       924,950  
Dividends payable
    104,550       99,750  
Redeemable common stock held by the ESOP net of unearned ESOP shares
    390,950       465,550  
 
           
Total Liabilities
    87,721,600       87,214,150  
 
           
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, authorized 1,000,000 shares, none issued
           
Common stock, par value $ .01, authorized 5,000,000 shares, issued 1,253,948 shares at June 30, 2008 and at September 30, 2007
    12,550       12,550  
Additional paid-in capital
    5,779,500       5,779,500  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    96,550       305,000  
Retained earnings, substantially restricted
    16,199,800       15,555,950  
Less: Common stock in treasury, at cost (93,955 shares at September 30, 2007 and 96,320 shares at June 30, 2008)
    (1,513,550 )     (1,469,450 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    20,574,850       20,183,550  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 108,296,450     $ 107,397,700  
 
           
     
*  
Derived from Audited Consolidated Financial Statements.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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WAKE FOREST BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
                 
    2008     2007  
Interest and dividend income:
               
Loans
  $ 1,297,850     $ 1,632,900  
Investment securities
    24,250       14,200  
Short-term cash investments
    192,550       332,050  
 
           
Total interest income
    1,514,650       1,979,150  
 
           
 
               
Interest expense:
               
Interest on deposits
    799,800       937,550  
 
           
Total interest expense
    799,800       937,550  
 
           
 
Net interest income before provision for loan losses
    714,850       1,041,600  
Provision for loan losses
    (35,000 )     (37,500 )
 
           
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    679,850       1,004,100  
 
           
 
               
Noninterest income:
               
Service charges and fees
    19,500       19,000  
Other
    14,950       9,950  
 
           
 
    34,450       28,950  
 
           
 
               
Noninterest expense:
               
Compensation and benefits
    201,800       224,150  
Occupancy
    11,150       10,800  
Federal insurance and operating assessments
    12,300       12,000  
Data processing
    33,000       27,500  
REO provisions and expense
    2,700       28,400  
Other operating expense
    78,650       70,700  
 
           
 
    339,600       373,550  
 
           
 
               
Income before income taxes
    374,700       659,500  
Income taxes
    139,500       234,950  
 
           
Net income
  $ 235,200     $ 424,550  
 
           
 
               
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.20     $ 0.37  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.20     $ 0.37  
Dividends per share
  $ 0.20     $ 0.19  
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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WAKE FOREST BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
                 
    2008     2007  
Interest and dividend income:
               
Loans
  $ 4,205,550     $ 4,849,300  
Investment securities
    73,350       28,200  
Short-term cash investments
    727,050       1,000,550  
 
           
Total interest income
    5,005,950       5,878,050  
 
           
Interest expense:
               
Interest on deposits
    2,622,800       2,739,300  
 
           
Total interest expense
    2,622,800       2,739,300  
 
           
 
               
Net interest income before provision for loan losses
    2,383,150       3,138,750  
Provision for loan losses
    (105,000 )     (130,000 )
 
           
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    2,278,150       3,008,750  
 
           
 
               
Noninterest income:
               
Service charges and fees
    55,950       49,700  
Other
    37,900       37,450  
 
           
 
    93,850       87,150  
 
           
 
               
Noninterest expense:
               
Compensation and benefits
    581,300       649,200  
Occupancy
    37,600       35,600  
Federal insurance and operating assessments
    36,650       35,400  
Data processing
    89,100       85,350  
REO provisions and expense
    11,650       68,600  
Other operating expense
    233,000       262,450  
 
           
 
    989,300       1,136,600  
 
           
 
               
Income before income taxes
    1,382,700       1,959,300  
Income taxes
    499,200       691,650  
 
           
Net income
  $ 883,500     $ 1,267,650  
 
           
 
               
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.76     $ 1.09  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.76     $ 1.09  
Dividends per share
  $ 0.60     $ 0.57  
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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WAKE FOREST BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
                 
    2008     2007  
For the Three Months Ended June 30:
               
Net income
  $ 235,200     $ 424,550  
 
           
Other comprehensive (loss), net of tax:
               
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:
               
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period
    (61,650 )     800  
Less: reclassification adjustments for (losses) included in net income
           
 
           
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    (61,650 )     800  
 
           
Comprehensive income
  $ 173,550     $ 425,350  
 
           
                 
    2008     2007  
For the Nine Months Ended June 30:
               
Net income
  $ 883,500     $ 1,267,650  
 
           
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
               
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:
               
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period
    (208,450 )     (33,800 )
Less: reclassification adjustments for gains (losses) included in net income
           
 
           
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    (208,450 )     (33,800 )
 
           
Comprehensive income
  $ 675,050     $ 1,233,850  
 
           
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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WAKE FOREST BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
                 
    2008     2007  
Net income
  $ 883,500       1,267,650  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    35,850       40,200  
Provision for loan losses
    105,000       130,000  
Deferred income taxes
    (6,900 )     (60,350 )
Loss (Gain) on sale of foreclosed assets
    (2,900 )     3,150  
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
    (33,250 )     (29,750 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (129,900 )     2,500  
Accrued interest receivable
    87,250       32,100  
Accrued interest on deposits
    9,900       (22,100 )
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    (163,450 )     112,300  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    785,100       1,475,700  
 
           
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
               
Net (increase) decrease in loans receivable
    (3,682,050 )     493,650  
Net increase in bank certificates of deposit
    (9,199,000 )     (99,000 )
Purchase of US agency securities
          (1,500,000 )
Proceeds from the sale of foreclosed assets
    1,354,500       262,500  
Redemption of FHLB stock
          6,200  
Capital addtions to foreclosed assets
    (28,350 )     (1,650 )
Purchase of FHLB stock
    (3,800 )      
Purchase of property and equipment
    (46,650 )      
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (11,605,350 )     (838,300 )
 
           
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
               
Net increase in deposits
    730,800       2,220,300  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
          86,900  
Additions to paid-in-capital from tax effect from exercise of of stock options
          27,000  
Repurchase of common stock for the Treasury
    (44,100 )     (77,550 )
Dividends paid
    (309,450 )     (288,250 )
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    377,250       1,968,400  
 
           
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (10,443,000 )     2,605,800  
Cash and cash equivalents:
               
Beginning
    21,670,500       22,828,900  
 
           
Ending
  $ 11,227,500       25,434,700  
 
           
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
               
Cash payments of interest
  $ 2,612,900       2,761,400  
 
           
Cash payment of income taxes
  $ 576,000       714,000  
 
           
Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash transactions:
               
Increase (decrease) in ESOP put option charged to retained earnings
  $ (74,600 )   $ (73,450 )
 
           
Transfer of loans to foreclosed assets
  $ 802,700       295,850  
 
           
Increase (decrease) in unrealized gain on investment securities, net of tax
  $ (208,450 )     (33,800 )
 
           
See Notes to Consolidated Finanical Statements.

 

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Wake Forest Bancshares, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Nature of Business
Wake Forest Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) is located in Wake Forest, North Carolina and is the parent stock holding company of Wake Forest Federal Savings and Loan Association (the “Association” or “Wake Forest Federal”), its only subsidiary. The Company conducts no business other than holding all of the stock in the Association, investing dividends received from the Association, repurchasing its common stock from time to time, and distributing dividends on its common stock to its shareholders. The Association’s principal activities consist of obtaining deposits and providing mortgage credit to customers in its primary market area, the counties of Wake and Franklin, North Carolina. The Company’s and the Association’s primary regulator is the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) and its deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
Note 2. Organizational Structure
The Company is majority owned by the Wake Forest Bancorp, M.H.C., (the “MHC”) a mutual holding company. Members of the MHC consist of depositors and certain borrowers of the Association, who have the sole authority to elect the board of directors of the MHC for as long as it remains in mutual form. Initially, the MHC’s principal assets consisted of 635,000 shares of the Association’s common stock (now converted to the Company’s common stock) and $100,000 in cash received from the Association as initial capital. Prior to 2003 (see Note 4), the MHC received its proportional share of dividends declared and paid by the Association (now the Company), and such funds are invested in deposits with the Association. The MHC, which by law must own in excess of 50% of the stock of the Company, currently has an ownership interest of 54.9% of the Company. The mutual holding company is registered as a savings and loan holding company and is subject to regulation, examination, and supervision by the OTS.
The Company was formed on May 7, 1999 solely for the purpose of becoming a savings and loan holding company and had no prior operating history. The formation of the Company had no impact on the operations of the Association or the MHC. The Association continues to operate at the same location and is subject to all the rights, obligations and liabilities of the Association which existed immediately prior to the formation of the Company. The Board of Directors of the Association capitalized the Company with $100,000. Future capitalization of the Company will depend upon dividends declared by the Association based on future earnings, or the raising of additional capital by the Company through a future issuance of securities, debt or by other means. The Board of Directors of the Company has no present plans or intentions with respect to any future issuance of securities or debt at this time.
Note 3. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements (except for the consolidated statement of financial condition at September 30, 2007, which is derived from audited consolidated financial statements) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and Regulation S-B. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (none of which were other than normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented have been included. The results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the Company’s fiscal year ending September 30, 2008. The accounting policies followed are as set forth in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s September 30, 2007 Annual Report to Stockholders.
Note 4. Dividends Declared
On June 16, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a dividend of $0.20 a share for stockholders of record as of June 30, 2008 and payable on July 10, 2008. The dividends declared were accrued and reported as dividends payable in the June 30, 2008 Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. Wake Forest Bancorp, Inc., the mutual holding company, waived the receipt of the dividend declared by the Company this quarter.

 

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Wake Forest Bancshares, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 5. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share amounts are based on the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share assumes the conversion, exercise or issuance of all potential common stock instruments such as options, warrants and convertible securities, unless the effect is to reduce a loss or increase earnings per share. This presentation has been adopted for all periods presented. There were no adjustments required to net income for any period in the computation of diluted earnings per share. The reconciliation of weighted average shares outstanding for the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 is presented below.
                 
For the Three Months Ended June 30:   2008     2007  
Weighted average shares outstanding for Basic EPS
    1,158,024       1,161,088  
Plus incremental shares from assumed issuances of shares pursuant to stock option and stock award plans
           
 
           
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted EPS
    1,158,024       1,161,088  
 
           
 
               
For the Nine Months Ended June 30:
    2008       2007  
 
           
Weighted average shares outstanding for Basic EPS
    1,159,133       1,160,165  
Plus incremental shares from assumed issuances of shares pursuant to stock option and stock award plans
          1,145  
 
           
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted EPS
    1,159,133       1,161,310  
 
           
Note 6. New Accounting Standard
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN No. 48”). FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN No. 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement approach for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN No. 48 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition issues.
FIN No. 48 establishes a two-step process for evaluation of tax positions. The first step is recognition, under which the enterprise determines whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The enterprise is required to presume the position will be examined by the appropriate taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. The second step is measurement, under which a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The cumulative effect of adopting FIN No. 48 is required to be reported as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings (or other appropriate components of equity) for that fiscal year. FIN No. 48 is effective for the Company’s current fiscal year and its adoption had no impact on Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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Wake Forest Bancshares, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 7. Future Reporting Requirements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which enhances existing guidance for measuring assets and liabilities using fair value. SFAS No. 157 provides a single definition of fair value, together with a framework for measuring it, and requires additional disclosures about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 157 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement and establishes a fair value hierarchy with the highest priority being quoted market prices in active markets. While SFAS No. 157 does not add any new fair value measurements, it may change certain current practices. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. SFAS No. 159 provides an option to measure eligible financial instruments at fair value at specified election dates. Unrealized gains and losses on specific financial assets and liabilities that are designated to be carried at fair value will be recognized in earnings thereafter. The fair value option may be applied instrument by instrument, is irrevocable and may only be applied to entire instruments, not to portions of instruments. The provisions of SFAS No. 159 are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company does not currently plan to adopt SFAS No. 159.
The Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus at its September 2006 meeting regarding EITF 06-4, Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements. EITF 06-4 requires the recognition of a liability and related compensation costs for endorsement split-dollar life insurance policies that provide a benefit to an employee that extends to postretirement periods. The Company has policies that fall within the scope of EITF 06-4. EITF 06-4 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007 and can be applied by either a change in accounting principle through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption or a change in accounting principle through a retrospective application to all prior periods. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of EITF 06-4 on its consolidated financial statements.

 

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Wake Forest Bancshares, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
Forward Looking Statements
Information set forth below contains various forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which statements represent the Company’s judgment concerning the future and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause the Company’s actual operating results to differ materially. Such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “believe”, or “continue”, or the negative thereof or other variations thereof or comparable terminology. The Company cautions that such forward-looking statements are further qualified by important factors that could cause the Company’s actual operating results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, as well as the factors set forth in the Company’s periodic reports and other filings with the SEC.
Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2007 and June 30, 2008
Total assets increased by $898,750 to $108.3 million at June 30, 2008 from $107.4 million at September 30, 2007. The increase in total assets during the nine month period ended June 30, 2008 was funded primarily from an increase in deposits of $730,800 and cash generated from internal operating activities during the same period. Due to adequate levels of current liquidity, deposits were priced to meet competition and retain certain accounts but not to aggressively attract additional funds. The Company attempts to maintain a certain level of liquidity to fund loan growth and to provide a cushion for its construction loan commitments. During the nine months ended June 30, 2008, cash and short term cash investments decreased by approximately $1.2 million.
Net loans receivable increased by approximately $2.7 million to $78.9 million at June 30, 2008 from $76.2 million at September 30, 2007. The increase during the current nine month period occurred primarily due to a $2.0 million increase in the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio but substantially all loan categories experienced some level of growth with the exception of the Company’s land loan portfolio which declined by approximately $647,000 during the period. The increase in the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio occurred because of two large loan originations that closed during March 2008 and which were secured by a couple of industrial warehouses located in the area. The residential market in the Company’s primary lending area remains sluggish when compared to the same periods a year earlier and both re-sales and newly constructed homes remain on the market for longer periods of time. New home starts are considerably less during the current nine month period when compared to the same time period a year ago. The Company’s local real estate market experienced significant growth over the last five years, primarily due to an influx of newcomers from outside the area. Although the Company’s markets have not experienced a drop in home prices like many areas of the country, local real estate markets are impacted by newcomers unable to purchase homes here until they are able to sell residences elsewhere.
In addition, questions about the strength of the economy combined with tighter credit standards associated with the sub-prime fall-out have slowed the residential real estate markets significantly both locally and nationwide. Population growth and employment expansion across a wide spectrum of the local economic base combined with moderate interest rate levels will ultimately determine whether loan demand can be revived. Assuming local economic conditions improve, management believes that the long-term fundamentals of its lending markets provide potential for future loan growth. However, there can be no assurances that such loan demand can or will materialize in the near future.
Investment securities decreased by $332,350 to $1,858,950 at June 30, 2008 from $2,191,300 at September 30, 2007. The decrease is attributable to a $347,450 unrealized loss in the Company’s investment in FHLMC stock offset by $11,300 increase in unrealized appreciation in the Company’s bond portfolio during the past nine months and a required $3,800 purchase of FHLB stock during the same period. The Company has held its FHLMC investment for many years and considers it to be a long term investment. The Company has very little cost basis in the stock and retains an approximately $125,750 unrealized gain in the stock at June 30, 2008. The FHLMC stock has declined during the last nine months due to the issues surrounding sub-prime lending and the market for mortgage-backed securities. The Company also has an investment of $1.5 million in FHLB bonds.

 

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Wake Forest Bancshares, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2007 and June 30, 2008 (Continued)
The Company generally maintains higher levels of short term liquidity in order to minimize interest rate risk, to fund construction loan commitments, and due to the relatively minor differential in current investment rates available on extended maturities. As a result, the Company has not been actively involved in the buying and selling securities but has been purchasing FDIC insured bank certificates of deposit generally with maturities up to one year to protect against downward interest rate risk. The Company’s portfolio of bank certificates of deposit amounted to $13.4 million at June 30, 2008. These bank certificates of deposit investments are typically acquired at interest rates of 1.00% to 1.50% higher than most debt securities currently available for terms much longer than a year.
The Company had no borrowings outstanding during the period because its current level of liquidity was sufficient to fund lending and other cash commitments. The Company has recorded a liability of $390,950 at June 30, 2008 for the ESOP put option which represents the potential liability owed to participants based on the current market value of the Company’s stock if all participants were to request the balance of their account from the Company in cash instead of stock.
The Company has an ongoing stock repurchase program authorizing management to repurchase shares of its outstanding common stock. The repurchases are made through registered broker-dealers from shareholders in open market purchases at the discretion of management. The Company intends to hold the shares repurchased as treasury shares, and may utilize such shares to fund stock benefit plans or for any other general corporate purposes permitted by applicable law. At June 30, 2008 the Company had repurchased 96,320 shares of its common stock. The program continues until completed or terminated by the Board of Directors.
Retained earnings increased by $643,850 to $16.2 million at June 30, 2008 from $15.5 million at September 30, 2007. The increase is primarily attributable to the Company’s earnings of $883,500 during the nine month period ended June 30, 2008, reduced by $314,250 in dividends declared during the period and a $74,600 recovery of prior charges to retained earnings to reflect the change in the fair value of the ESOP shares subject to the put option. At June 30, 2008 the Company’s capital amounted to $20.6 million, which as a percentage of total assets was 19.00%. The Company and the Association are both required to meet certain capital requirements as established by the OTS. At June 30, 2008, all capital requirements were met.
Asset Quality
The Company’s level of non-performing loans, consisting of loans past due 90 days or more, amounted to $616,300 or 0.77% as a percentage of loans outstanding at June 30, 2008. Non-performing loans amounted to $595,650 or 0.77% as a percentage of loans outstanding at September 30, 2007. At June 30, 2008, non-performing loans consisted of one uncompleted spec residential construction loan amounting to $294,950, one single family loan totaling $133,600, and one home equity loan amounting to $187,750. The residential single family loan and the home equity loan are to the same borrower and secured by the same property. Foreclosure proceedings have commenced on all of the non-performing loans outstanding at June 30, 2008. Only the residential construction loan’s cost basis is considered to be in excess of its fair market value and the Company has allocated sufficient loss reserves to cover the deficiency at June 30, 2008. All of the loans have been placed on non-accrual status.
Non-performing assets also includes real estate acquired through foreclosure. At June 30, 2008, foreclosed real estate included one residential building lot ($26,500) and three former residential construction loans on partially completed single family properties ($456,750). The three partially completed single family homes were transferred to foreclosed assets after having incurred a combined $86,800 in loan charge-offs and the Company believes that no further write downs are necessarily in order to dispose of the properties. One of the single family properties is currently under contract and is scheduled to be sold in July 2008. The foreclosed highway 98 commercial tract ($1,003,800) that the Company had held for several years was sold during the current quarter at approximately its cost basis.

 

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Wake Forest Bancshares, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
Asset Quality (Continued):
The Company had $97,800 in loan charge-offs during the nine months ended June 30, 2008. The Company’s loan loss allowance amounted to $1,194,750 at June 30, 2008 and management believes that it has sufficient allowances established to cover losses associated with its loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is established based upon probable losses that are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings.
During the past five years, the Association’s loan portfolio has gradually trended towards a greater concentration of residential construction and land loans, which generally involve a greater degree of credit risk and collection issues. As a result, the Company has provided relatively higher levels of loan loss provisions and resulting allowances during this period than what has historically been considered necessary. The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management.
The Company records provisions for loan losses based upon known problem loans and estimated deficiencies in the existing loan portfolio. The Company’s methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses consists of two key components which are a specific allowance for identified problem or impaired loans under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan", and a formula allowance for the remainder of the portfolio under the provisions of SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies.” Because the Company only originates loans secured by real estate, specific problem loans are graded using the standard regulatory classifications and are evaluated for impairment under SFAS No. 114 based upon the collateral’s fair value less estimated cost of disposal.
All other loans with unidentified impairment issues are pooled and segmented by major loan types (single-family residential properties, construction loans, commercial real estate, land, etc.). Loan loss rates for these categories are then generated by capturing historical loan losses net of recoveries over a five and ten year period, with added weight given to the more recent five year period. Qualitative factors that may affect loan collectibility such as geographical and lending concentrations, local economic conditions, and delinquency trends are also considered in determining the Company’s best estimate of the range of credit losses. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. Although management believes it has established and maintained the allowance for loan losses at appropriate levels, future adjustments may be necessary if economic, real estate values and other conditions differ substantially from the current operating environment. In addition, regulatory examiners may require the Association to recognize adjustments to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
General. Net income for the three month period ended June 30, 2008 was $235,200, or $189,350 less than the $424,550 earned during the same quarter in 2007. Net income for the nine month period ended June 30, 2008 was $883,500, or $384,150 less than the $1,267,650 earned during the same period in 2007. As discussed below, a reduction in net interest income between the comparable periods was primarily responsible for the decline in net income during the current quarter and nine month period end June 30, 2008 when compared to the same periods a year earlier.
Interest income. Interest income decreased by $464,500 from $1,979,150 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 to $1,514,650 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease in interest income resulted from a 163 basis point decrease in the average yield on interest earning assets between the quarters. Interest income decreased by $872,100 from $5,878,050 for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 to $5,005,950 for the nine months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease in interest income resulted from a 103 basis point decrease in the average yield on interest earning assets between the nine month periods.

 

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Wake Forest Bancshares, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 (Continued)
Interest Income (continued)
The Company’s yield on interest earning assets was 5.64% and 6.25% for the quarter and nine month period ended June 30, 2008; respectively, and 7.27% and 7.28% for the quarter and nine month period ended June 30, 2007; respectively. The changes in yield occurred primarily due to fluctuations in market rates outstanding during the periods. A significant portion of the Company’s assets have rates that are tied to prime or generally move in tandem with changes to prime, which in turn is directly influenced by Federal Reserve monetary policies and its interest rate movements. The Federal Reserve has lowered rates by 3.25% since September 2007 which has had a material impact on the Company’s revenue stream.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased by $137,750 from $937,550 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 to $799,800 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Interest expense decreased by $116,500 from $2,739,300 for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 to $2,622,800 for the nine months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease in interest expense during the current quarter and nine month period ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same periods a year earlier resulted primarily from a decrease in the Company’s cost of funds. The Company’s cost of funds was 3.71% and 4.02% for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2008; respectively, as compared to 4.37% and 4.31%, respectively, for the same periods a year earlier.
Net interest income. Net interest income decreased by $326,750 from $1,041,600 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 to $714,850 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Net interest income decreased by $755,600 from $3,138,750 for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 to $2,383,150 for the nine months ended June 30, 2008. As explained above, the decrease in net interest income resulted primarily from declines in the Company’s yields on its interest-earning assets during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2008 as compared with the same periods one year earlier. The Company’s net interest margin was 2.73% and 3.03% for the current quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2008 versus 4.01% and 4.05% for the same quarter and nine month period a year earlier.
Provision for loan losses. The Company provided $35,000 and $105,000 in loan loss provisions during the current quarter and nine month period ended June 30, 2008; respectively, as compared to $37,500 and $130,000 during the three and nine month periods; respectively, a year earlier. Provisions, which are charged to operations, and the resulting loan loss allowances are amounts the Company’s management believes will be adequate to absorb losses that are estimated to have occurred in the portfolio. Loans are charged off against the allowance when management believes that uncollectibility is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. The Association’s loan portfolio has gradually trended towards a greater concentration of builder construction loans, land and land development loans, and commercial real estate loans which generally involve a greater degree of credit risk and collection issues. Also, many of these types of loans involve lending relationships which are larger than what the Company has traditionally maintained. As a result, the Company has provided relatively higher levels of loan loss provisions and resulting allowances during the last five years than what has historically been considered necessary.
Non-interest income. The Company’s non-interest income is primarily comprised on various fees and service charges on customer accounts, income from bank owned life insurance products, as well as security gains and fees earned from secondary market originations. The Company did not have any investment sales during any of the periods being reported upon. In addition, the Company has been originating residential mortgage loans for its own portfolio over the periods being reported upon and therefore very little secondary marketing income has been generated over those same periods.

 

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Wake Forest Bancshares, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
Non-interest expense. Non-interest expense decreased by $33,950 to $339,600 for the three month period ended June 30, 2008 from $373,550 for the comparable quarter in 2007. Non-interest expense decreased by $147,300 to $989,300 for the nine month period ended June 30, 2008 from $1,136,600 for the same period a year earlier.
Compensation and benefits decreased by $22,350 and $67,900 during the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same periods a year earlier due to the accrual of a lesser amount of employee bonuses for the current year. REO provisions and expense are primarily associated with environmental assessment activities for a foreclosed tract on highway 98 outside of Wake Forest, North Carolina which the Company had held for several years but which was sold during the current quarter for approximately the Company’s recorded cost basis. REO provisions and expense were approximately $25,700 and $56,950 lower during the current quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2008 versus the same periods a year earlier. The lower REO expense was primarily due to a lesser amount of assessment activities to the tract during the current year as compared to the same periods in 2007.
Other operating expense decreased by $29,450 during the nine months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same periods a year ago primarily because the Company has been diligent in trimming various operating expenses when feasible, including reductions in certain equipment expense, supplies expense, loan processing expense, shareholder expense, and contribution expense. Other operating expense increased by $7,950 during the current quarter as compared to the same quarter a year earlier primarily due to increased shareholder cost associated with the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders. No other category of non-interest expense changed significantly between the periods.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
The term “liquidity” generally refers to an organization’s ability to generate adequate amounts of funds to meet its needs for cash. More specifically for financial institutions, liquidity ensures that adequate funds are available to meet deposit withdrawals, fund loan and capital expenditure commitments, maintain reserve requirements, pay operating expenses, and provide funds for debt service, dividends to stockholders, and other institutional commitments. Funds are primarily provided through financial resources from operating activities, expansion of the deposit base, borrowings, through the sale or maturity of investments, the ability to raise equity capital, or maintenance of shorter term interest-earning deposits.
During the nine month period ended June 30, 2008, cash and cash equivalents, a significant source of liquidity, decreased by approximately $1.2 million. A net increase in loans of $3.7 million was the primary use of funds during the nine month period ended June 30, 2008. Proceeds amounting to approximately $1.4 million from the sale of foreclosed properties, a net increase in deposits of $730,800, and cash provided by operating activities of $785,100 were the primary factors which provided liquidity during the current nine month period. Given its excess liquidity and its ability to borrow from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, the Company believes that it will have sufficient funds available to meet anticipated future loan commitments, unexpected deposit withdrawals, and other cash requirements.
Off-Balance Sheet Transactions
In the normal course of business, the Association engages in a variety of financial transactions that, under generally accepted accounting principles, either are not recorded on the balance sheet or are recorded on the balance sheet in amounts that differ from the full contract or notional amounts. Primarily the Association is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.

 

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Wake Forest Bancshares, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
Off-Balance Sheet Transactions (continued)
These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, revolving lines of credit, and the undisbursed portion of construction loans. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the statement of financial condition. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Association has in particular classes of financial instruments. The Association’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. The Association uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.
At June 30, 2008, the Company had outstanding loan commitments amounting to approximately $848,000. The undisbursed portion of construction loans amounted to $6.9 million and unused lines of credit amounted to $3.7 million at June 30, 2008.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The accounting policies followed are as set forth in Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-KSB. The Company has not experienced any material change in its critical accounting policies since September 30, 2007. The Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon its consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments regarding uncertainties that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates which are based upon historical experience and on other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The Company considers the following accounting policies to be most critical in their potential effect on its financial position or results of operations:
Allowance for Loan Losses
The most critical estimate concerns the Company’s allowance for loan losses. The Company records provisions for loan losses based upon known problem loans and estimated deficiencies in the existing loan portfolio. The Company’s methodology for assessing the appropriations of the allowance for loan losses consists of two key components, which are a specific allowance for identified problem or impaired loans and a formula allowance for the remainder of the portfolio.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Association will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant change. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment.

 

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Wake Forest Bancshares, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates (continued)
The adequacy of the allowance is also reviewed by management based upon its evaluation of then-existing economic and business conditions affecting the key lending areas of the Company and other conditions, such as new loan products, collateral values, loan concentrations, changes in the mix and volume of the loan portfolio; trends in portfolio credit quality, including delinquency and charge-off rates; and current economic conditions that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay. Although management believes it has established and maintained the allowance for loan losses at appropriate levels, future adjustments may be necessary if economic, real estate and other conditions differ substantially from the current operating environment.
Interest Income Recognition:
Interest on loans is included in income as earned based upon interest rates applied to unpaid principal. Interest is not accrued on loans 90 days or more past due unless the loans are adequately secured and in the process of collection. Interest is not accrued on other loans when management believes collection is doubtful. All loans considered impaired are non-accruing. Interest on non-accruing loans is recognized as payments are received when the ultimate collectibility of interest is no longer considered doubtful. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, all interest previously accrued is reversed against current-period interest income.

 

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Wake Forest Bancshares, Inc.
June 30, 2007
Item 3. Controls and Procedures
Management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in all material respects, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files and submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation that occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or that is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Wake Forest Bancshares, Inc.
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is not engaged in any material legal proceedings at the present time. Occasionally, the Association is a party to legal proceedings within the normal course of business wherein it enforces its security interest in loans made by it, and other matters of a similar nature.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits
  a)  
Exhibit 31 Certification of Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  b)  
Exhibit 32 Certification of Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  Wake Forest Bancshares, Inc.
 
 
Dated: August 08, 2008  By:   /s/ Robert C. White    
    Robert C. White   
    Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer 
 

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit    
No.   Description
   
 
Exhibit 31  
Certification of Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
 
Exhibit 32  
Certification of Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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