-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, S4iIMu9/bEFIrJKHQ6GmeQwGrIGx+rmTgvP6CfxgkuP6Tk87l3Fgz9jiRNWBc4Zu fL8d5xg+dlassL/4qeAbmA== 0001047469-09-002109.txt : 20090302 0001047469-09-002109.hdr.sgml : 20090302 20090302153315 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-09-002109 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 23 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20081231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090302 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090302 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001075415 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 043445278 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-15319 FILM NUMBER: 09647239 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 400 CENTRE STREET CITY: NEWTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02458 BUSINESS PHONE: 6173323990 10-K 1 a2190821z10-k.htm FORM 10-K

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K


ý

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008

or

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 1-15319

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Maryland
(State of Organization)
  04-3445278
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

400 Centre Street, Newton, Massachusetts    02458
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)    (Zip Code)

Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code 617-796-8350

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title Of Each Class   Name Of Each Exchange On Which Registered
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest   New York Stock Exchange

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ý    No o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o    No ý

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):

Large accelerated filer ý   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o    No ý

The aggregate market value of the voting shares of the registrant held by non-affiliates was $2.2 billion based on the $19.53 closing price per common share on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2008. For purposes of this calculation, an aggregate of 254,774 common shares held directly or by affiliates of the trustees and officers of the registrant have been included in the number of shares held by affiliates.

Number of the registrant's common shares outstanding as of February 27, 2009: 120,398,384.


In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the terms "SNH", "Senior Housing", the "Company", "we", "us" and "our" include Senior Housing Properties Trust and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

        Certain information required in Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated by reference to our to be filed definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders scheduled to be held on May 18, 2009, or our definitive Proxy Statement.


WARNING CONCERNING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

THIS ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K CONTAINS STATEMENTS AND IMPLICATIONS WHICH CONSTITUTE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 AND OTHER FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS. ALSO, WHENEVER WE USE WORDS SUCH AS "BELIEVE", "EXPECT", "ANTICIPATE", "INTEND", "PLAN", "ESTIMATE" OR SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS, WE ARE MAKING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS. THESE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS APPEAR IN A NUMBER OF PLACES IN THIS REPORT AND INCLUDE BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO STATEMENTS REGARDING OUR INTENT, BELIEF OR EXPECTATION, OR THE INTENT, BELIEF OR EXPECTATION OF OUR TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS, WITH RESPECT TO:

    OUR ABILITY TO PURCHASE OR SELL PROPERTIES;

    OUR ABILITY TO RAISE DEBT OR EQUITY CAPITAL;

    OUR ABILITY TO PAY INTEREST AND DEBT PRINCIPAL AND MAKE DISTRIBUTIONS;

    OUR ABILITY TO RETAIN OUR EXISTING TENANTS AND MAINTAIN CURRENT RENTAL RATES;

    OUR POLICIES AND PLANS REGARDING INVESTMENTS AND FINANCINGS;

    OUR TAX STATUS AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST;

    OUR BELIEF THAT FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC., OR FIVE STAR, OUR FORMER SUBSIDIARY, WHICH IS RESPONSIBLE FOR 63% OF OUR CURRENT ANNUALIZED RENTS, HAS ADEQUATE FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY TO MEET ITS OBLIGATIONS TO US;

    OUR AGREEMENTS TO PURCHASE CERTAIN MEDICAL OFFICE, CLINIC AND BIOTECH LABORATORY BUILDINGS, OR MOBS;

    OUR ENTRY INTO A PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT FOR ONE PROPERTY THAT IS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE ON OUR CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET;

    OUR EXPECTATION THAT WE WILL BENEFIT FINANCIALLY BY PARTICIPATING IN THE INSURANCE COMPANY BEING FORMED AND LICENSED IN THE STATE OF INDIANA WITH REIT MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH LLC, OR RMR, AND COMPANIES TO WHICH RMR PROVIDES MANAGEMENT SERVICES;

    OUR CURRENT NEGOTIATIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE TERMS OF A MORTGAGE FINANCING THAT WILL BE SOLD TO FANNIE MAE IN AN AMOUNT OF APPROXIMATELY $500.0 MILLION; AND

i


    OTHER MATTERS.

THESE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE BASED UPON OUR PRESENT INTENT, BELIEFS OR EXPECTATIONS, BUT FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE NOT GUARANTEED TO OCCUR AND MAY NOT OCCUR. ACTUAL RESULTS MAY DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE CONTAINED IN OR IMPLIED BY OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AS A RESULT OF VARIOUS FACTORS. FACTORS THAT COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AND UPON OUR BUSINESS, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, FINANCIAL CONDITION, FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS, CASH AVAILABLE FOR DISTRIBUTION, CASH FLOWS, LIQUIDITY AND PROSPECTS INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO:

    THE IMPACT OF CHANGES IN THE ECONOMY AND THE CAPITAL MARKETS, INCLUDING THE RECENT CHANGES IN THE CAPITAL MARKETS, ON US AND OUR TENANTS;

    ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST WITH OUR MANAGING TRUSTEES AND RMR AND ITS RELATED ENTITIES AND CLIENTS;

    CHANGES IN PERSONNEL OR THE LACK OF AVAILABILITY OF QUALIFIED PERSONNEL;

    CHANGES IN FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL LEGISLATION, GOVERNMENTAL REGULATIONS, ACCOUNTING RULES, TAX RATES AND SIMILAR MATTERS;

    LIMITATIONS IMPOSED ON OUR BUSINESS AND OUR ABILITY TO SATISFY COMPLEX RULES IN ORDER FOR US TO QUALIFY AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES; AND

    COMPETITION WITHIN THE REAL ESTATE INDUSTRY OR THOSE INDUSTRIES IN WHICH OUR TENANTS OPERATE.

FOR EXAMPLE:

    FIVE STAR MAY EXPERIENCE FINANCIAL DIFFICULTIES AS A RESULT OF A NUMBER OF FACTORS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO:

    INCREASES IN INSURANCE AND TORT LIABILITY COSTS;

    INEFFECTIVE INTEGRATION OF NEW ACQUISITIONS;

    CHANGES IN THE ECONOMY GENERALLY OR GOVERNMENTAL POLICIES WHICH REDUCE THE DEMAND FOR THE SERVICES FIVE STAR OFFERS;

    CHANGES IN REGULATIONS EFFECTING ITS OPERATIONS; AND

    CHANGES IN MEDICARE AND MEDICAID PAYMENTS WHICH COULD RESULT IN A REDUCTION OF RATES OR A FAILURE OF THESE RATES TO MATCH FIVE STAR'S COST INCREASES.

    IF FIVE STAR'S OPERATIONS BECOME UNPROFITABLE, FIVE STAR MAY BECOME UNABLE TO PAY OUR RENTS;

    OUR OBLIGATIONS TO COMPLETE THE CURRENTLY PENDING MOB PURCHASES ARE SUBJECT TO VARIOUS CONDITIONS TYPICAL OF LARGE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE PURCHASES. AS A RESULT OF ANY FAILURE OF THESE CONDITIONS, SOME OF THE PROPERTIES MAY NOT BE PURCHASED OR SOME OF THESE PURCHASES MAY BE ACCELERATED OR DELAYED;

ii


    WE MAY NOT PROCEED WITH OUR PENDING PROPERTY SALE DUE TO MARKET CONDITIONS, FAILURE TO SATISFY CONTINGENCIES OR OTHER REASONS;

    PARTICIPATION IN AN INSURANCE BUSINESS INVOLVES POTENTIAL FINANCIAL RISKS AND REWARDS TYPICAL OF ANY START UP BUSINESS VENTURE AS WELL AS OTHER FINANCIAL RISKS AND REWARDS SPECIFIC TO INSURANCE COMPANIES. AMONG THE RISKS THAT ARE SPECIFIC TO INSURANCE COMPANIES IS THE RISK THAT THE INSURANCE COMPANY MAY NOT BE ABLE TO ADEQUATELY FINANCE CLAIMS WHICH COULD LEAVE OUR COMPANY UNDERINSURED AND INCREASE ITS FUNDING EXPOSURE FOR CLAIMS THAT MIGHT OTHERWISE HAVE BEEN FUNDED IF INSURANCE WAS PROCURED WITH OTHER MORE ESTABLISHED INSURERS. ACCORDINGLY, OUR EXPECTED FINANCIAL BENEFITS FROM OUR INITIAL OR FUTURE INVESTMENTS IN AN INSURANCE COMPANY MAY BE DELAYED OR MAY NOT OCCUR AND THE INSURANCE COMPANY MAY REQUIRE MORE FUNDS THAN WE EXPECT;

    WE MAY DETERMINE NOT TO CONTINUE TO PURSUE MORTGAGE FINANCING OR TO PURSUE OTHER FINANCINGS, IN AN AMOUNT OF $500.0 MILLION OR IN A MATERIALLY HIGHER OR LOWER AMOUNT, AND IN ANY EVENT THERE CAN BE NO ASSURANCE THAT THE FINANCING WILL OCCUR, PARTICULARLY IN VIEW OF CURRENT CONDITIONS IN THE DEBT CAPITAL MARKETS;

    IF THE AVAILABILITY OF DEBT CAPITAL REMAINS RESTRICTED OR BECOMES MORE RESTRICTED, WE MAY BE UNABLE TO REFINANCE OR REPAY OUR DEBT OBLIGATIONS WHEN THEY BECOME DUE OR ON TERMS WHICH ARE AS FAVORABLE AS WE NOW HAVE;

    OUR ABILITY TO MAKE FUTURE DISTRIBUTIONS DEPENDS UPON OUR FUTURE EARNINGS. WE MAY BE UNABLE TO MAINTAIN OUR CURRENT RATE OF DISTRIBUTIONS AND FUTURE DISTRIBUTIONS MAY BE SUSPENDED OR PAID AT A LESSER RATE THAN THE DISTRIBUTIONS WE NOW PAY;

    OUR ABILITY TO GROW OUR BUSINESS AND INCREASE OUR DISTRIBUTIONS DEPENDS IN LARGE PART UPON OUR ABILITY TO BUY PROPERTIES AND LEASE THEM FOR RENTS WHICH EXCEED OUR CAPITAL COSTS. WE MAY BE UNABLE TO IDENTIFY PROPERTIES THAT WE WANT TO ACQUIRE OR TO NEGOTIATE ACCEPTABLE PURCHASE PRICES, ACQUISITION FINANCING OR LEASE TERMS FOR NEW PROPERTIES;

    SOME OF OUR TENANTS MAY NOT RENEW EXPIRING LEASES, AND WE MAY BE UNABLE TO LOCATE NEW TENANTS TO MAINTAIN THE HISTORICAL OCCUPANCY RATES OF OUR PROPERTIES;

    RENTS THAT WE CAN CHARGE AT OUR PROPERTIES MAY DECLINE; AND

    OUR TENANTS MAY EXPERIENCE LOSSES AND BECOME UNABLE TO PAY OUR RENTS.

THESE RESULTS COULD OCCUR DUE TO MANY DIFFERENT REASONS, SOME OF WHICH, SUCH AS NATURAL DISASTERS OR CHANGES IN OUR MANAGERS' OR TENANTS' REVENUES OR COSTS, OR CHANGES IN CAPITAL MARKETS OR THE ECONOMY GENERALLY, ARE BEYOND OUR CONTROL.

OTHER IMPORTANT FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE IN OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE DESCRIBED MORE FULLY UNDER "ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS."

iii


YOU SHOULD NOT PLACE UNDUE RELIANCE UPON FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS.

EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, WE DO NOT INTEND TO UPDATE OR CHANGE ANY FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AS A RESULT OF NEW INFORMATION, FUTURE EVENTS OR OTHERWISE.


STATEMENT CONCERNING LIMITED LIABILITY

THE ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF THE DECLARATION OF TRUST ESTABLISHING SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST, DATED SEPTEMBER 20, 1999, A COPY OF WHICH, TOGETHER WITH ALL AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS THERETO, IS DULY FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF MARYLAND, PROVIDES THAT THE NAME "SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST" REFERS TO THE TRUSTEES UNDER THE DECLARATION OF TRUST, AS AMENDED AND SUPPLEMENTED, AS TRUSTEES, BUT NOT INDIVIDUALLY OR PERSONALLY, AND THAT NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST. ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST, IN ANY WAY, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

iv


SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST
2008 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT

Table of Contents

 
   
  Page  

Part I

 

Item 1.

 

Business

   
1
 

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

    37  

Item 1B.

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

    46  

Item 2.

 

Properties

    47  

Item 3.

 

Legal Proceedings

    47  

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

    47  

Part II

 

Item 5.

 

Market for Registrant's Common Shares, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   
48
 

Item 6.

 

Selected Financial Data

    49  

Item 7.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

    50  

Item 7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

    66  

Item 8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

    67  

Item 9.

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

    67  

Item 9A.

 

Controls and Procedures

    67  

Item 9B.

 

Other Information

    68  

Part III

 

Item 10.

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

   
71

*

Item 11.

 

Executive Compensation

    71 *

Item 12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

    71  

Item 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

    72 *

Item 14.

 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

    72 *

Part IV

 

Item 15.

 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

   
72
 

 

Signatures

       

*
Incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders scheduled to be held on May 18, 2009.

v



PART I

Item 1.    Business

The Company.

        We are a real estate investment trust, or REIT, that was organized under the laws of the state of Maryland in 1998. As of December 31, 2008, we owned 271 properties located in 34 states and Washington, D.C. On that date, the undepreciated carrying value of our properties, net of impairment losses, was $2.8 billion. Our portfolio includes 223 senior living properties with 26,204 units, 38 medical office, clinic and biotech laboratory buildings, or MOBs, with 1.6 million square feet of space and 10 wellness centers with approximately 812,000 square feet of space.

        Our principal executive offices are located at 400 Centre Street, Newton, Massachusetts 02458, and our telephone number is (617) 796-8350.

        We believe that the aging of the United States population will increase demand for existing senior apartments, independent living properties, assisted living properties and nursing homes and encourage development of new properties. We plan to profit from this demand by purchasing additional properties and leasing them at initial rents that are greater than our costs of capital and by structuring leases that provide for periodic rental increases.

        Our present business plan contemplates investments in age restricted apartment buildings, independent living properties, assisted living properties, nursing homes, rehabilitation hospitals, MOBs and wellness centers. Some properties combine more than one type of service in a single building or campus. Our board of trustees establishes our investment, financing and disposition policies and may change them at any time without shareholder approval.

        Senior Apartments.    Senior apartments are marketed to residents who are generally capable of caring for themselves. Residence is usually restricted on the basis of age. Purpose built properties may have special function rooms, concierge services, high levels of security and assistance call systems for emergency use. Residents at these properties who need healthcare or assistance with the activities of daily living are expected to contract independently for these services with homemakers or home healthcare companies.

        Independent Living Properties.    Independent living properties, or congregate care communities, also provide high levels of privacy to residents and require residents to be capable of relatively high degrees of independence. Unlike a senior apartment property, an independent living property usually bundles several services as part of a regular monthly charge. For example, an independent living property may include one or two meals per day in a central dining room, daily or weekly maid service or a social director in the base charge. Additional services are generally available from staff employees on a fee for service basis. In some independent living properties, separate parts of the property are dedicated to assisted living or nursing services.

        Assisted Living Properties.    Assisted living properties typically have one bedroom units which include private bathrooms and efficiency kitchens. Services bundled within one charge usually include three meals per day in a central dining room, daily housekeeping, laundry, medical reminders and 24 hour availability of assistance with the activities of daily living, such as dressing and bathing. Professional nursing and healthcare services are usually available at the property on call or at regularly scheduled times.

        Nursing Homes.    Nursing homes generally provide extensive nursing and healthcare services similar to those available in hospitals, without the high costs associated with operating theaters, emergency rooms or intensive care units. A typical purpose built nursing home includes mostly rooms with one or

1



two beds, a separate bathroom and shared dining facilities. Licensed nursing professionals staff nursing homes 24 hours per day.

        Rehabilitation Hospitals.    Rehabilitation hospitals, also known as inpatient rehabilitation facilities, or IRFs, provide intensive physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech language pathology services beyond the capabilities customarily available in nursing homes. Patients in IRFs generally receive a minimum of three hours of rehabilitation services daily. IRFs often have outpatient satellite clinics as part of the IRF continuum of care. Our two rehabilitation hospitals have beds available for inpatient services and provide extensive outpatient services from the hospitals' premises. In addition, these two hospitals operate outpatient clinics where patients discharged from the inpatient setting can continue their therapy programs such, as rehabilitation services for amputees, brain injury, cardio-pulmonary conditions, orthopedic conditions, spinal cord injury, stroke and neurorehabilitation.

        Medical office, clinic and biotech laboratory buildings.    The MOBs are office or commercial buildings constructed for use or operated as medical office space for physicians and other health personnel, and other businesses in medical related fields, including clinics and laboratory uses.

        Wellness Centers.    Wellness centers typically have gymnasiums, strength and cardiovascular equipment areas, tennis and racquet sports facilities, pools, spas, and children's centers. Professional sport training and therapist services are often available. Wellness centers often market themselves as clubs for which members may pay monthly fees plus additional fees for specific services.

        Other Types of Real Estate.    In the past we have considered investing in real estate different from senior housing properties, MOBs or wellness centers. We may explore such alternative investments in the future.

2


Tenants.

        The following chart presents a summary of our leases as of December 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands). This summary should be read in conjunction with the more detailed description of our leases set forth below.

Tenant
  Number of
Properties
(units/beds)

  Undepreciated
Carrying Value
of Properties

  Net Book
Value of
Properties

  Annual
Rent

  Lease
Expiration

  Renewal Options
 

Five Star Quality Care, Inc. (Lease No. 1)

    100 (8,600 ) $ 711,557   $ 636,903   $ 63,197     12/31/22   1 for 15 years.

Five Star Quality Care, Inc. (Lease No. 2)

    32 (7,639 )   759,412     627,811     81,489     6/30/26   2 for 10 years each.

Five Star Quality Care, Inc. (Lease No. 3)

    44 (3,251 )   310,918     285,868     23,727     12/31/24   1 for 15 years.

Five Star Quality Care, Inc. (Lease No. 4)

    7 (614 )   66,608     59,159     7,596     4/30/17   2 for 15 years each.

Sunrise Senior Living, Inc./Marriott International, Inc.(1)

    14 (4,091 )   325,165     218,950     32,547     12/31/13   4 for 5 years each.

Brookdale Senior Living, Inc

    18 (894 )   61,122     51,874     8,000     12/31/17   2 for 15 years each.

Genesis HealthCare Corporation

    1 (156 )   13,007     9,128     1,562     12/31/16   1 for 10 years. 1 for 5 years.

ABE Briarwood Corp. 

    1 (140 )   15,598     5,369     1,320     12/31/10   3 for 10 years each.

HealthQuest, Inc. 

    3 (361 )   7,589     4,420     1,314     6/30/16   1 for 10 years.

Covenant Care, LLC

    1 (180 )   3,503     2,146     1,142     9/30/15   1 for 15 years.

Evergreen Washington Healthcare, LLC

    1 (103 )   5,193     3,008     930     12/31/15   1 for 10 years.

The MacIntosh Company

    1 (175 )   4,204     2,914     604     6/30/19   1 for 10 years.

Starmark Holdings, LLC (Wellbridge)(2)

    3 (NA )   32,438     31,557     2,805     2/28/23   3 for 10 years each.

Starmark Holdings, LLC (Wellbridge)(2)

    1 (NA )   11,206     11,014     774     2/28/23   3 for 10 years each.

Starmark Holdings, LLC (Wellbridge)(2)

    2 (NA )   36,364     35,638     2,940     11/30/23   3 for 10 years each.

Life Time Fitness, Inc.(3)

    4 (NA )   100,009     99,201     9,577     8/31/28   6 for 5 years each.

Multi-tenant MOBs

    38 (NA )   343,363     340,957     40,419     2009 - 2034   Various.
               

Totals

    271 (26,204 ) $ 2,807,256   $ 2,425,917   $ 279,943          
               

(1)
These properties are leased to Sunrise Senior Living, Inc., or Sunrise; this lease is guaranteed by Marriott International, Inc., or Marriott.

(2)
These properties are leased to subsidiaries of Starmark Holdings, LLC, or Starmark, under three separate leases; these leases are guaranteed by Starmark.

(3)
These properties are leased to a subsidiary of Life Time Fitness, Inc., or Life Time Fitness; this lease is guaranteed by Life Time Fitness.

        Five Star Quality Care, Inc.    We lease 181 senior living communities and two rehabilitation hospitals to Five Star Quality Care, Inc., or Five Star, for annual rent of $176.0 million, under seven leases. Substantially all of the revenues at most of our senior living communities are paid by residents from their private resources.

        Five Star lease no. 1 includes one lease for 80 properties, one for 16 properties and one for four properties, all of which expire in 2022. The two smaller leases are on substantially similar terms as the lease for 80 properties. The properties in the two smaller leases secure mortgage debt payable to third parties and the leases provide that upon the repayment of the mortgage debt, the properties will be added to the larger lease. In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we discuss the two smaller leases as part of the lease for 80 properties. At December 31, 2008, this combined lease includes 76 independent and assisted living properties and 24 nursing homes leased until 2022, plus a renewal option, for annual

3



rent of $63.2 million. Five Star pays additional rent equal to 4% of the increase in revenues at these properties over base year revenues as specified in the lease terms.

        Five Star lease no. 2 includes one lease for 32 properties including 30 properties which contain some or all of independent and assisted living and skilled nursing services and two rehabilitation hospitals expiring in 2026, plus renewal options, for annual rent of $81.5 million. Five Star pays additional rent equal to 4% of the increase in revenues at these 30 independent living properties, assisted living properties and skilled nursing facilities over base year revenues as specified in the lease terms.

        Five Star lease no. 3 includes one lease for 36 properties and one for eight properties, both of which expire in 2024, plus a renewal option. The smaller lease is on substantially similar terms to the lease for 36 properties. The properties in the smaller lease secure mortgage debt payable to third parties and the lease provides that upon the repayment of the mortgage debt, the properties will be added to the larger lease. In this Annual Report, we discuss the smaller lease as part of the lease for 36 properties. At December 31, 2008, this combined lease includes 44 senior living properties consisting of 21 independent and assisted living properties and 23 nursing homes leased until 2024 for annual rent of $23.7 million. Five Star pays additional rent equal to 4% of the increase in revenues at these properties over base year revenues as specified in the lease terms.

        Five Star lease no. 4 is one lease for seven assisted living properties which expires in 2017, plus renewal options, for annual rent of $7.6 million. In July 2008, Five Star assumed the NewSeasons Assisted Living Communities, Inc., or NewSeasons, and Independence Blue Cross, or IBC, lease obligations to us for these seven properties that were formerly operated by NewSeasons.

        Five Star was formerly our 100% owned subsidiary. We created Five Star in 2000 to operate nursing homes which we repossessed from former tenants who defaulted their leases. We distributed substantially all of our ownership of Five Star to our shareholders on December 31, 2001. One of our managing trustees is currently a managing director of Five Star, and Reit Management & Research LLC, or RMR, provides management services to Five Star. Today, Five Star is a separate company listed on NYSE Alternext US under the symbol "FVE" and, as of December 31, 2008, is responsible for 63% of our current annualized rent. Since it became a separate public company by the spin off to our shareholders, Five Star has not been consistently profitable. However, we believe Five Star has adequate financial resources and liquidity to continue its business and to meet its obligations to us.

        Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.    Until 2003, Marriott Senior Living Services, Inc., or MSLS, was our tenant for the 14 properties leased until 2013 for annual rent of $32.5 million. In March 2003, Marriott sold MSLS to Sunrise, and MSLS changed its name to Sunrise Senior Living Services, Inc., or SLS. SLS is a 100% owned subsidiary of Sunrise. Marriott continues to guarantee the rent to us for these 14 properties leased to Sunrise.

        Brookdale Senior Living, Inc.    We lease 18 assisted living properties to a subsidiary of Brookdale Senior Living, Inc., or Brookdale, until 2017, plus renewal options. The annual rent under this lease is $8.0 million per year, including additional rent calculated as a percentage of increases in the revenues at these properties above base amounts. Residents pay a majority of the revenues at these properties from their private resources. Brookdale, a public company listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol "BKD" guarantees this rent to us.

        Genesis HealthCare Corporation.    We lease one nursing home to a subsidiary of Genesis HealthCare Corporation, or Genesis, a privately owned company, for $1.6 million of annual rent until 2016, plus renewal options. Genesis has guaranteed the rent payable to us under this lease and we hold a security deposit of $235,000 to secure payment of this rent.

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        ABE Briarwood Corp.    We lease one skilled nursing facility in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania to a subsidiary of ABE Briarwood Corp., a privately owned company, for $1.3 million of annual rent until 2010, plus renewal options. Our property is sub-leased to THI of Pennsylvania at Greenery of Canonsburg, LLC, a subsidiary of another private company, THI of Baltimore, Inc. Our lease is guaranteed by ABE Briarwood Corp., IHS Long Term Care, Inc. and THI of Baltimore, Inc., and is secured by a security deposit of $600,000.

        HealthQuest, Inc.    We lease two skilled nursing facilities and one independent living facility located in Huron and Sioux Falls, South Dakota to HealthQuest, Inc., a privately owned company, until 2016, plus a renewal option. The lease is guaranteed by the individual shareholder of HealthQuest, Inc. The rent payable to us averages approximately $1.3 million per year during the initial lease term, although it is currently $1.2 million per year and the rent will increase at agreed times during the lease term.

        Covenant Care, LLC.    We lease one skilled nursing facility in Fresno, California to a subsidiary of Covenant Care, LLC, a privately owned company, for $1.1 million of annual rent until 2015, plus a renewal option, and the rent will increase at agreed times during the lease term. Covenant Care, LLC guarantees the lease and has secured its obligation with a security deposit of $900,000.

        Evergreen Washington Healthcare, LLC.    We lease one skilled nursing facility in Seattle, Washington to a subsidiary of Evergreen Washington Healthcare, LLC, a privately owned company, until 2015, plus a renewal option. The rent payable to us averages $930,000 per year during the lease term, although it is currently $937,000 per year and increases at agreed times during the lease term. Evergreen Washington Healthcare, LLC guarantees this lease and the lease obligations are also secured by a security deposit of $385,000.

        The MacIntosh Company.    We lease one skilled nursing facility in Grove City, Ohio to The MacIntosh Company for $604,000 per year until 2019, plus a renewal option. A management company affiliate of our tenant and the former and current majority shareholders of the tenant and the management company, which are privately owned, guarantee this lease.

        Starmark Holdings, LLC (Wellbridge).    We lease six wellness centers located in four states under three separate leases to subsidiaries of Starmark, a private company. The leases are guaranteed by Starmark. These leases have a current term expiring in 2023, plus renewal options and require aggregate annual rent of $6.5 million, plus consumer price index, or CPI, based increases.

        Life Time Fitness, Inc.    We lease four wellness centers located in four states under one lease agreement with a subsidiary of Life Time Fitness and the lease is guaranteed by Life Time Fitness. The lease has a current term expiring in 2028, plus renewal options. The rent payable to us averages $9.6 million per year during the lease term, although it is currently $9.1 million per year and increases at agreed times during the lease term.

        Medical office, clinic and biotech laboratory buildings (MOBs).    We lease 38 multi-tenanted MOBs located in 10 states and Washington, D.C., and the properties have a range of 2,000 to 124,000 square feet with a total of 1.6 million square feet. These leases have current terms expiring between 2009 and 2034, plus renewal options in some cases. The rent payable to us is currently $40.4 million per year, plus certain increases scheduled and certain reimbursements of operating and tax expenses.

Lease Terms.

        Our leases of senior living facilities and wellness centers are so-called "triple net" leases which generally require the tenants to pay rent, and to indemnify us from liability which may arise by reason of our ownership of the properties to maintain the leased properties at their expense, to remove and dispose of hazardous substances in compliance with applicable law and to maintain insurance for their

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own and our benefit. In the event of partial damage, condemnation or taking, these tenants are required to rebuild with insurance or other proceeds, if any; in the case of total destruction, condemnation or taking, we receive all insurance or other proceeds and these tenants are required to pay any positive difference in the amount of proceeds and our historical investments in the affected properties; in the event of material destruction or condemnation, some of these tenants have a right to purchase the affected property for amounts at least equal to our historical investment in the affected property.

        Events of Default.    Under our leases of senior living facilities and wellness centers, events of default generally include:

    failure of the tenant to pay rent or any other money when due;

    failure of the tenant to provide periodic financial reports when due;

    failure of the tenant to perform other terms, covenants or conditions of its lease and the continuance thereof for a specified period after written notice;

    failure of the tenant to maintain required insurance coverages; or

    revocation of any material license necessary for the tenant's operation of our property.

        Default Remedies.    Upon the occurrence of any event of default under leases of our senior living facilities and wellness centers, we generally may (subject to applicable law):

    terminate the affected lease and accelerate the rent;

    terminate the tenant's rights to occupy and use the affected property, rent the property to another tenant and recover from the tenant the difference between the amount of rent which would have been due under the lease and the rent received under the reletting;

    make any payment or perform any act required to be performed by the tenant under its lease;

    exercise our rights with respect to any collateral securing the lease; and

    require the defaulting tenant to reimburse us for all payments made and all costs and expenses incurred in connection with any exercise of the foregoing remedies.

        Our leases of MOBs are predominantly a mixture of triple net leases where, in addition to paying fixed rents, the tenants assume the obligation to operate and maintain the properties at their expense, and net and modified gross leases where we are responsible to operate and maintain the properties and are entitled to be reimbursed for some or all of those costs by the tenants. A small percentage of our leases are so-called "full-service" leases where we receive stated rent from our tenants and no additional amount of reimbursement for our costs.

        The existence of these lease terms does not guarantee that our tenants will honor their obligations to us.

Investment Policies.

        Acquisitions.    Our present investment goals are to acquire additional properties primarily for income and secondarily for appreciation potential. In implementing this acquisition strategy, we consider a range of factors relating to each proposed acquisition, including:

    use and size of the property;

    proposed acquisition price;

    proposed lease terms;

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    availability and reputation of a financially qualified lessee or guarantor;

    historical and projected cash flows from the operations of the property;

    estimated replacement cost of the property;

    design, physical condition and age of the property;

    competitive market environment of the property;

    price segment and payment sources in which the property is operated; and

    level of permitted services and regulatory history of the property and its historical operators.

        We have no policies which specifically limit the percentage of our assets which may be invested in any individual property, in any one type of property, in properties leased to any one tenant or in properties leased to an affiliated group of tenants.

        Form of Investments.    We prefer wholly owned investments in fee interests. However, circumstances may arise in which we may invest in leaseholds, joint ventures, mortgages and other real estate interests. We may invest in real estate joint ventures if we conclude that by doing so we may benefit from the participation of co-venturers or that our opportunity to participate in the investment is contingent on the use of a joint venture structure. We may invest in participating, convertible or other types of mortgages if we conclude that by doing so, we may benefit from the cash flow or appreciation in the value of a property which is not available for purchase.

Mergers and Strategic Combinations.

        In the past, we have considered the possibility of entering mergers or strategic combinations with other companies and we may again explore such possibilities in the future.

Disposition Policies.

        From time to time we consider the sale of one or more properties or investments. Disposition decisions are made based on a number of factors including, but not limited to, the following:

    our ability to lease the affected property;

    our tenant's desire to purchase the affected property;

    our tenant's desire to cease operating the affected property;

    proposed sale price;

    strategic fit of the property or investment with the rest of our portfolio; and

    existence of alternative sources, uses or needs for capital.

Financing Policies.

        There are no limitations in our organizational documents on the amount of indebtedness we may incur. Our revolving credit facility and our senior note indenture and its supplements contain financial covenants which, among other things, restrict our ability to incur indebtedness and require us to maintain financial ratios and a minimum net worth. However, our board of trustees may seek to amend these covenants or seek replacement financings with less restrictive covenants. In the future, we may decide to seek changes in the financial covenants which currently restrict our debt leverage based upon then current economic conditions, the relative availability and costs of debt versus equity capital and our need for capital to take advantage of acquisition opportunities or otherwise.

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        Our board of trustees may determine to obtain replacements for our current credit facility or to seek additional capital through equity offerings, debt financings, retention of cash flows in excess of distributions to shareholders, or a combination of these methods. To the extent that our board of trustees decides to obtain additional debt financing, we may do so on an unsecured basis or a secured basis. We may seek to obtain lines of credit or to issue securities senior to our common shares, including preferred shares or debt securities, some of which may be convertible into common shares or be accompanied by warrants to purchase common shares. We may also finance acquisitions by assuming debt, through an exchange of properties or through the issuance of equity or other securities.

Manager.

        Our day to day operations are conducted by RMR. RMR originates and presents investment and divestment opportunities to our board of trustees and provides management and administrative services to us. RMR is a Delaware limited liability company beneficially owned by Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy, our managing trustees. RMR has a principal place of business at 400 Centre Street, Newton Massachusetts, 02458, and its telephone number is (617) 332-3990. RMR also has agreed to provide certain services to Five Star, and RMR has other business interests. The directors of RMR are Gerard M. Martin, formerly one of our managing trustees, Barry Portnoy, Adam Portnoy and David J. Hegarty, our President and Chief Operating Officer. The executive officers of RMR are: Adam Portnoy, President and Chief Executive Officer; Jennifer B. Clark, Executive Vice President and General Counsel; David J. Hegarty, Executive Vice President and Secretary; Mark L. Kleifges, Executive Vice President; John G. Murray, Executive Vice President; Thomas M. O'Brien, Executive Vice President; John C. Popeo, Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer; David M. Blackman, Senior Vice President; Ethan S. Bornstein, Senior Vice President; Richard A. Doyle, Senior Vice President; David M. Lepore, Senior Vice President; Bruce J. Mackey Jr., Senior Vice President; John A. Mannix, Senior Vice President; Francis R. Murphy III, Senior Vice President; and Andrew J. Rebholz, Senior Vice President. Messrs. Hegarty and Doyle are also our officers. Other officers of RMR also serve as officers of other companies to which RMR provides management services.

Employees.

        We have no employees. Services which would otherwise be provided by employees are provided by RMR and by our managing trustees and officers. As of February 27, 2009, RMR had approximately 585 full-time employees.

Government Regulation and Reimbursement.

        The regulatory environment of the senior living and healthcare industries is extensive. Most of these laws and regulations affect the manner in which our tenants operate our properties, but these laws and regulations can also impact the values of our properties. Some of the laws that impact our tenants include: state and local licensure laws, laws protecting consumers against deceptive practices and laws generally affecting our tenants' operation of our properties and how our tenants otherwise conduct their operations, such as fire, health and safety laws and privacy laws; federal and state laws affecting assisted living facilities that participate in Medicaid and skilled nursing facilities, hospitals, clinics and other healthcare facilities that participate in both Medicaid and Medicare, mandating allowable costs, pricing, reimbursement procedures and limitations, quality of services and care, food service and physical plants; resident rights (including abuse and neglect laws) and fraud laws; anti-kickback and physician referral laws; the Americans with Disabilities Act; and safety and health standards set by the federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Medicaid funding is available in some, but not all, states for assisted living services. State licensure standards for assisted living, skilled nursing facilities, hospitals, clinics and other healthcare facilities apply whether or not facilities accept Medicare or Medicaid funding, and typically cover facility policies, staffing, quality of

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services and care, resident rights, fire safety and physical plant, and related matters. We are unable to predict the future course of federal, state and local legislation or regulation. Changes in the regulatory framework could have a material adverse effect on the abilities of our tenants to pay our rents and the values of our properties.

        Many senior living facilities are subject to regulation and licensing by state and local health and social service agencies or other regulatory authorities. Hospitals, clinics and other healthcare facilities are subject to regulations and licensing by state health authorities. In most states in which we own properties, our tenants are prohibited from providing certain levels of service without first obtaining the appropriate licenses. In addition, a certificate of need is required in most states before a skilled nursing facility or hospital can be opened or the services at an existing facility can be expanded. In a few states, certificate of need requirements also apply to assisted living facilities and some other healthcare facilities. Senior living facilities, hospitals and other healthcare facilities are also subject to state and local building, zoning, fire and food service codes and must be in compliance with applicable codes before licensing or Medicare/Medicaid certification may be granted. These laws and regulatory requirements could affect our ability to expand into new markets and our tenants' ability to expand their facilities in existing markets. In addition, if any of our tenants operate our property outside of the scope of their licensed authority, their doing so could subject them to penalties, including closure of the facility.

        Healthcare facilities like those that we own seem to be subject to increasing numbers of inspections or surveys and potential enforcement actions by governmental authorities. Unannounced surveys or inspections may occur annually or biannually, or following a state's receipt of a complaint about the facility. From time to time in the ordinary course of business, our tenants may receive deficiency reports from state regulatory bodies resulting from such inspections or surveys. Most inspection deficiencies are resolved through an agreed plan of corrective action relating to the affected facility's operations, but the governmental agency typically has the authority to take further action against a licensed or certified facility, which could result in the imposition of civil money penalties or fines, suspension, modification, or revocation of a license or Medicare/Medicaid certification, suspension or denial of admissions, partial or full denial of payments, state oversight, or imposition of other sanctions, including criminal penalties. Loss, suspension or modification of a license or certification or other sanctions or penalties could adversely affect the ability of a tenant to pay its rents. Our tenants may also expend considerable resources to respond to federal and state inspections, surveys, investigations audits or other enforcement actions under applicable laws or regulations. Our tenants receive notices of potential sanctions and enforcement remedies from time to time, and such sanctions and penalties are imposed from time to time on our tenants. If any of our tenants were to fail to comply with any applicable legal requirements, or be unable to cure deficiencies that have been identified or are identified in the future, such sanctions may be imposed and if imposed, may adversely affect the affected tenants' abilities to pay their rents. State Attorney Generals typically enforce consumer protection laws relating to senior living services, hospitals, clinics and other healthcare facilities. Also, state Medicaid fraud control agencies sometimes may investigate and prosecute assisted living and nursing facilities, hospitals, clinics and other healthcare facilities under fraud and patient abuse and neglect laws even if the facilities and their residents do not receive federal or state funds.

        Certain current state laws and regulations allow enforcement officials to make determinations as to whether the care provided by our tenants exceeds the level of care for which a particular facility is licensed. A finding that a facility is delivering care beyond the scope of its license might result in the immediate discharge and transfer of residents, which could adversely affect the ability of a tenant to pay rent to us. Furthermore, certain states and the federal government may allow citations in one facility to impact other facilities operated by the same entity or a related entity in the state or, in certain circumstances, in another state. Revocation of a license or certification at one facility could therefore impact a tenant's ability to obtain new licenses or certifications or to maintain or renew

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existing licenses at other facilities, which could adversely affect the ability of that tenant to pay rent to us. In addition, an adverse finding by survey officials may serve as the basis for lawsuits by private plaintiffs and may lead to investigations under federal and state laws, which could result in civil and/or criminal penalties against the facility or a related individual or entity.

        Our medical office building and biotechnology laboratory tenants who provide healthcare services are subject to regulation by federal, state and local entities. Many states require medical clinics, ambulatory surgery centers, clinical laboratories and other outpatient healthcare facilities to be licensed and inspected for compliance with licensure regulations concerning professional staffing, services, patient rights, and physical plant requirements, among other matters. Healthcare providers and suppliers, including physicians and other licensed medical practitioners, who receive federal or state reimbursement under Medicare, Medicaid or other federal or state programs, must comply with the requirements for their participation in those programs, and are subject to reimbursement rates that are increasingly subject to cost control pressures and may be reduced or may not be increased sufficiently to cover increasing provider costs.

        Our biotechnology laboratory tenants who seek to develop, manufacture or market and distribute new drugs, biologicals or medical devices for human use are extensively regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or the FDA, and other federal, state and local authorities. The FDA and such other agencies regulate the clinical development, testing, manufacture, quality control, safety, effectiveness, labeling, storage, record keeping, advertising and promotion of such products. Before a new pharmaceutical or device may be marketed and distributed in the United States, the FDA must approve it as safe and effective for human use. Preclinical and clinical studies and documentation are required, involving significant time, expense and risks of failure. The FDA or an institutional review board may suspend a clinical trial on various grounds, such as exposure of subjects or patients to an unacceptable health risk. If a product is ultimately approved for manufacturing, marketing and distribution, the FDA has continuing oversight authority, and may require post-market testing and surveillance. Pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturing practices and facilities must comply with FDA requirements and facilities are subject to FDA inspection. Continuing regulatory concerns include the potential for later discovery of safety concerns and related litigation, whether the product qualifies for reimbursement under Medicare, Medicaid or other federal or state programs, cost control initiatives of such programs, the potential for litigation over the validity or infringement of intellectual property rights related to the product and eventual expiration of the product's patent. Failure to comply with regulatory requirements or with anti-fraud, false claims, anti-kickback or physician referral laws could result in withdrawal of FDA approval, recall of products, suspension of production, civil or criminal penalties or other governmental actions.

        Our tenants operate facilities in many states and participate in many federal and state health care payment programs, including state Medicaid waiver programs for services in assisted living facilities, the Medicare and Medicaid skilled nursing facility or hospital benefit programs, and other federal or state health care payment programs. Recent legislative and regulatory actions with respect to state Medicaid rates and federal Medicare rates are limiting the payment levels for certain services provided at these facilities. The current recession and worsening economic conditions are causing budget shortfalls in most states. Pursuant to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, adopted February 17, 2009, federal Medicaid payments to states will be temporarily increased from October 1, 2008, through December 31, 2010, with greater increases for states with more unemployment. Payments to states for Medicaid expenditures on hospitals, SNFs and other specified providers will be conditioned on states paying those providers within 90 days. However, most states project continuing fiscal deficits. Because of state budget deficits and cost containment measures, increasing state Medicaid enrollments as a result of the recession, and the current federal budget deficit and other federal priorities, we expect that Medicaid rate increases will be frozen or be less than cost increases experienced by some of our tenants in 2008 and that in some instances Medicaid rates may decline, and we are unable to estimate

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how recent or future Medicare rate changes will affect certain tenants. This combination of events may make it increasingly difficult for some of our tenants to pay rent to us.

        Medicare reimburses skilled nursing facilities under a prospective payment system, or the PPS, providing a fixed payment for each day of care provided to a Medicare beneficiary, in accordance with the Resource Utilization Group, or RUG, to which the beneficiary is assigned based on individual medical characteristics and service needs. The PPS payments cover substantially all Medicare Part A services the beneficiary receives. Capital costs are part of the PPS rate and are not facility specific. Many states have similar Medicaid prospective payment systems. Phased in over three years starting in 1998, the PPS was intended to reduce the rate of growth in Medicare payments by giving skilled nursing facilities incentives to furnish only necessary services, and to cause those services to be delivered efficiently. During the first full year of the phase-in, the average Medicare per diem payment declined about 9%, according to the Government Accountability Office. Between November 1999, and January 1, 2006, Congress provided some relief from the impact of the PPS through various temporary increases in payment rates and a temporary moratorium on some therapy limitations for residents covered under Medicare Part B. Effective January 1, 2006, the Federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS, revised the PPS RUG payment categories and rates, eliminating the temporary rate increases formerly in effect. For many nursing homes, the PPS revisions effectively eliminated rate increases of approximately 3% that had gone into effect in October 2005. In October 2006, and again in October 2007 and 2008, the Medicare PPS rates were increased by approximately 3%. CMS had proposed a recalibration of the payment categories for skilled nursing facilities, which would have resulted in a net reduction of rates by approximately 0.3% in federal fiscal year 2009, but delayed the recalibration in order to continue to evaluate the data.

        The federal government is also seeking to slow the growth of Medicare and Medicaid payments to skilled nursing facilities pursuant to the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005, or the DRA, enacted in February 2006. The DRA reduced Medicare bad debt reimbursement from 100% to 70% for uncollected cost sharing payments from Medicare beneficiaries who are not eligible for Medicaid. In addition, the DRA increased the "look-back" period for prohibited asset transfers that disqualify individuals from receiving Medicaid nursing home benefits, from three to five years. The period of Medicaid ineligibility now begins on the date of the prohibited transfer or the date the individual has entered the nursing home and would otherwise be eligible for Medicaid coverage, whichever occurs later, rather than on the date of the prohibited transfer, effectively extending the Medicaid penalty period. Also under the DRA, the limits on Medicare Part B payments for outpatient therapies, previously subject to a moratorium, went into effect subject to an exemption if Medicare found additional services to be medically necessary for an individual. Pursuant to the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 and prior laws, Congress has extended the Medicare outpatient therapy exemption process through the end of 2009.

        The DRA also includes provisions that encourage states to provide long term care services in home and community based settings rather than in nursing homes or other inpatient facilities. In 2007, the Secretary of Health and Human Services awarded competitive grants for two or more years to a majority of states for demonstration projects to provide home and community based long term care services to individuals relocated from nursing homes, providing an increased federal Medicaid percentage payment for 12 months for each qualifying beneficiary. Also, effective as of January 1, 2007, states may include home and community based services as optional services under their Medicaid state plans. States must establish needs based criteria for the services, and more stringent needs based criteria for nursing home services. They may cap enrollment, maintain waiting lists, and offer the home and community based services in only some parts of a state, as Medicaid waivers allow. The Secretary of Health and Human Services will compare and assess outcomes and costs of long term care services provided at different types of sites.

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        In 2004, CMS revised the Medicare standards that rehabilitation hospitals are required to meet in order to participate in the Medicare program as IRFs. The rule, known as the "75% rule", was amended in December 2007 by the SCHIP Extension Act, and now generally provides that, to be considered an IRF and receive reimbursement for services under the IRF PPS, at least 60% of a facility's total inpatient population must require intensive rehabilitation services associated with treatment of at least one of 13 designated medical conditions. In order to maintain their current levels of Medicare revenues, many rehabilitation hospitals have needed to reduce their numbers of non-qualifying patients and replace them with qualifying patients. Before it was amended in 2007, the 75% rule was being phased in over a four year period that began on July 1, 2004. For cost reporting periods starting on and after July 1, 2006, 60% of a facility's inpatients must have required intensive rehabilitation services for one of the designated medical conditions. For cost reporting periods starting on and after July 1, 2007, and July 1, 2008, the required percentages were 65% and 75%, respectively. As a result of the 2007 retroactive amendment, the minimum requirement is now 60% for these and future cost reporting periods. If Five Star is unable to maintain compliance with this requirement at our rehabilitation hospitals, Medicare rates paid to Five Star at these hospitals could be materially adversely affected.

        For Medicare payments to IRFs on and after April 1, 2008, Medicare inflation-related rate increases are frozen at zero percent for the Federal fiscal years ending September 30, 2008 and 2009, as required by the Medicare, Medicaid and SCHIP Extension Act of 2007. This freeze on increases reduced rates by 3.2% for discharges on and after April 1, 2008, effectively eliminating substantially all of an October 2007 rate increase of 3.5%. Also, on July 1, 2008, CMS issued a rule updating the Medicare IRF prospective rate formulas for the Federal fiscal year ending September 30, 2009. The rule recalculates the weights assigned to patient case-mix groups that are used to calculate Medicare rates under the prospective payment system, and resets the outlier threshold to maintain estimated outlier payments at 3% of total estimated IRF payments for fiscal year 2009. CMS estimates that the change contained in the rule will result in a decrease of 0.7% to total Medicare payments to IRFs for Federal fiscal year 2009.

        Our tenants who participate in Medicare, Medicaid and other federal or state health care reimbursement programs are subject to federal and state laws that prohibit anyone from presenting, or causing to be presented, claims for reimbursement that are false, fraudulent or are for items or services that were not provided as claimed. Fraud and false claims laws vary from state to state and these laws sometimes apply to providers who receive payment from private insurers or other sources and are not always interpreted consistently. Violation of any of these laws can result in loss of licensure, civil and criminal penalties and exclusion of health care providers or suppliers from federal and state health care payment programs. An adverse determination concerning any of our tenants' licenses or eligibility for Medicare or Medicaid reimbursement or the costs of sanctions, penalties and required compliance with applicable federal or state regulations could adversely affect these tenants' abilities to pay their rent to us.

        Our tenants are also subject to certain federal and state laws that regulate financial arrangements by health care providers relating to referrals, such as the federal Anti-Kickback Law, the federal physician referral laws known as the Stark Laws, and certain state referral laws and anti-kickback laws. The federal Anti-Kickback Law makes it unlawful for any person to offer or pay or to solicit or receive any remuneration, directly or indirectly, overtly or covertly, in cash or in kind to induce or in return for referring or recommending for purchase any item or service which is eligible for payment under the Medicare or Medicaid program or other federally funded programs. Authorities have interpreted this statute very broadly to apply to many practices and relationships between health care providers and sources of patient referral. If a tenant were to violate the federal Anti-Kickback Law, it could face criminal penalties and civil sanctions, including fines and possible exclusion from government programs such as Medicare and Medicaid, which could adversely affect its ability to pay its rents. While we

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require our tenants to comply with all laws that regulate the operation of our senior living properties, it is difficult to predict how our properties or tenants' ability to pay their rents could be affected if any of our tenants were subject to an action alleging such violations.

        Our tenants are also subject to federal and state laws designed to protect the confidentiality and security of patient health information. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has issued rules pursuant to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, or HIPAA, that govern our tenants' use and disclosure of health information at certain HIPAA covered facilities. The costs to comply with these rules may adversely affect the abilities of our tenants to pay their rent to us.

        If any of our tenants becomes unable to operate our properties or to pay our rents because it has violated government regulations or payment laws, we may have great difficulty finding a substitute tenant or selling the leased property for a fair price and the value of an affected property may decline materially.

Competition.

        Investing in senior living facilities, wellness centers, MOBs and other real estate is a very competitive business. We compete against other REITs, numerous financial institutions, individuals and public and private companies who are actively engaged in this business. Also, we compete for investments based on a number of factors including rates, financings offered, underwriting criteria and reputation. Our ability to successfully compete is also impacted by economic and population trends, availability of acceptable investment opportunities, our ability to negotiate beneficial investment terms, availability and cost of capital and new and existing laws and regulations. We do not believe we have a dominant position in any of the geographic markets in which we operate, but some of our competitors are dominant in selected markets. Many of our competitors have greater financial and other resources than we have. We believe the geographic diversity of our investments, the experience and abilities of our management, the quality of our assets and the financial strength of many of our tenants affords us some competitive advantages which have and will allow us to operate our business successfully despite the competitive nature of our business.

        The tenants that operate our healthcare facilities compete on a local and regional basis with operators of facilities that provide comparable services. Operators compete for residents and patients based on quality of care, reputation, physical appearance of properties, services offered, family preferences, physicians, staff, price and location. We also face competition from other healthcare facilities for tenants, such as physicians and other healthcare providers that provide comparable facilities and services.

        For additional information on the risks associated with our business, please see "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Environmental Matters.

        Under various laws, owners of real estate may be required to investigate and clean up hazardous substances present at a property, and may be held liable for property damage or personal injuries that result from such hazardous substances. These laws also expose us to the possibility that we become liable to reimburse the government for damages and costs it incurs in connection with hazardous substances at our properties. We reviewed environmental conditions surveys of the properties we own prior to their purchase. Based upon those surveys we do not believe that any of our properties are subject to material environmental liabilities. However, no assurances can be given that environmental conditions for which we may be liable are not present in our properties or that costs we incur to remediate contamination will not have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition.

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Internet Website.

        Our internet website address is www.snhreit.com. Copies of our governance guidelines, code of business conduct and ethics, or Code of Conduct, and the charters of our audit, compensation and nominating and governance committees may be obtained free of charge by writing to our Secretary, Senior Housing Properties Trust, 400 Centre Street, Newton, MA 02458 or by visiting our website. We make available, free of charge, on our website, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, our current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to such reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, as soon as reasonably practicable after such forms are filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. Any shareholder or other interested party who desires to communicate with our non-management trustees, individually or as a group, may do so by filling out a report on our website. Our board also provides a process for security holders to send communications to the entire board. Information about the process for sending communications to our board can be found on our website. Our website address is included several times in this Annual Report on Form 10-K as a textual reference only and the information in the website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Segment Reporting.

        As of December 31, 2008, we have three operating segments. The first operating segment provides short term and long term residential care facilities that offer dining for residents. Properties in this segment include independent living facilities, assisted living facilities, skilled nursing facilities and rehabilitation hospitals. The second operating segment provides medical related services but where residential overnight stays or dining services are not provided. Properties in this segment include medical office, clinic and biotech laboratory buildings. The third operating segment provides specialized facilities that offer fitness, wellness and spa services to members. See our consolidated financial statements included in "Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules" of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further financial information on our operating segments.


FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

        The following summary of federal income tax considerations is based on existing law, and is limited to investors who own our shares as investment assets rather than as inventory or as property used in a trade or business. The summary does not discuss all of the particular tax consequences that might be relevant to you if you are subject to special rules under federal income tax law, for example if you are:

    a bank, life insurance company, regulated investment company, or other financial institution;

    a broker, dealer or trader in securities or foreign currency;

    a person who has a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar;

    a person who acquires our shares in connection with employment or other performance of services;

    a person subject to alternative minimum tax;

    a person who owns our shares as part of a straddle, hedging transaction, constructive sale transaction, constructive ownership transaction, or conversion transaction; or

    except as specifically described in the following summary, a tax-exempt entity or a foreign person.

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        The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the IRC, sections that govern federal income tax qualification and treatment of a REIT and its shareholders are complex. This presentation is a summary of applicable IRC provisions, related rules and regulations and administrative and judicial interpretations, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Future legislative, judicial, or administrative actions or decisions could also affect the accuracy of statements made in this summary. We have not received a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, with respect to any matter described in this summary, and we cannot assure you that the IRS or a court will agree with the statements made in this summary. The IRS or a court could, for example, take a different position, which could result in significant tax liabilities for applicable parties, from that described in this summary with respect to our acquisitions, operations, restructurings or any other matters described in this summary. In addition, this summary is not exhaustive of all possible tax consequences, and does not discuss any estate, gift, state, local, or foreign tax consequences. For all these reasons, we urge you and any prospective acquiror of our shares to consult with a tax advisor about the federal income tax and other tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our shares. Our intentions and beliefs described in this summary are based upon our understanding of applicable laws and regulations that are in effect as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. If new laws or regulations are enacted which impact us directly or indirectly, we may change our intentions or beliefs.

        Your federal income tax consequences may differ depending on whether or not you are a "U.S. shareholder." For purposes of this summary, a "U.S. shareholder" for federal income tax purposes is:

    a citizen or resident of the United States, including an alien individual who is a lawful permanent resident of the United States or meets the substantial presence residency test under the federal income tax laws;

    an entity treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, that is created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

    an estate the income of which is subject to federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

    a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or an electing trust in existence on August 20, 1996, to the extent provided in Treasury regulations;

whose status as a U.S. shareholder is not overridden by an applicable tax treaty. Conversely, a "non-U.S. shareholder" is a beneficial owner of our shares who is not a U.S. shareholder. If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of our shares, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A beneficial owner that is a partnership and partners in such a partnership should consult their tax advisors about the federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our shares.

Taxation as a REIT

        We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the IRC, commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 1999. Our REIT election, assuming continuing compliance with the then applicable qualification tests, continues in effect for subsequent taxable years. Although no assurance can be given, we believe that we have been organized and have operated, and will continue to be organized and to operate, in a manner that qualified and will continue to qualify us to be taxed under the IRC as a REIT.

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        As a REIT, we generally are not subject to federal income tax on our net income distributed as dividends to our shareholders. Distributions to our shareholders generally are included in their income as dividends to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Our dividends are not generally entitled to the favorable 15% rate on qualified dividend income (scheduled to increase to ordinary income rates for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010), but a portion of our dividends may be treated as capital gain dividends, all as explained below. No portion of any of our dividends is eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders. Distributions in excess of current or accumulated earnings and profits generally are treated for federal income tax purposes as return of capital to the extent of a recipient shareholder's basis in our shares, and will reduce this basis. Our current or accumulated earnings and profits are generally allocated first to distributions made on our preferred shares, if any, and thereafter to distributions made on our common shares. For all these purposes, our distributions include both cash distributions and any in kind distributions of property that we might make.

        Our counsel, Sullivan & Worcester LLP, has opined that we have been organized and have qualified as a REIT under the IRC for our 1999 through 2008 taxable years, and that our current investments and plan of operation enable us to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the IRC. Our continued qualification and taxation as a REIT will depend upon our compliance with various qualification tests imposed under the IRC and summarized below. While we believe that we will satisfy these tests, our counsel has not reviewed and will not review compliance with these tests on a continuing basis. If we fail to qualify as a REIT, we will be subject to federal income taxation as if we were a C corporation and our shareholders will be taxed like shareholders of C corporations. In this event, we could be subject to significant tax liabilities, and the amount of cash available for distribution to our shareholders may be reduced or eliminated.

        If we qualify as a REIT and meet the tests described below, we generally will not pay federal income tax on amounts we distribute to our shareholders. However, even if we qualify as a REIT, we may be subject to federal tax in the following circumstances:

    We will be taxed at regular corporate rates on any undistributed "real estate investment trust taxable income," including our undistributed net capital gains.

    If our alternative minimum taxable income exceeds our taxable income, we may be subject to the corporate alternative minimum tax on our items of tax preference.

    If we have net income from the disposition of "foreclosure property" that is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or from other nonqualifying income from foreclosure property, we will be subject to tax on this income at the highest regular corporate rate, currently 35%.

    If we have net income from prohibited transactions, including dispositions of inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business other than foreclosure property, we will be subject to tax on this income at a 100% rate.

    If we fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test discussed below, but nonetheless maintain our qualification as a REIT, we will be subject to tax at a 100% rate on the greater of the amount by which we fail the 75% or the 95% test, with adjustments, multiplied by a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.

    If we fail to distribute for any calendar year at least the sum of 85% of our REIT ordinary income for that year, 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for that year, and any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the excess of the required distribution over the amounts actually distributed.

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    If we acquire an asset from a corporation in a transaction in which our basis in the asset is determined by reference to the basis of the asset in the hands of a present or former C corporation, and if we subsequently recognize gain on the disposition of this asset during the ten year period beginning on the date on which the asset ceased to be owned by the C corporation, then we will pay tax at the highest regular corporate tax rate, which is currently 35%, on the lesser of the excess of the fair market value of the asset over the C corporation's basis in the asset on the date the asset ceased to be owned by the C corporation, or the gain we recognize in the disposition.

    If we acquire a corporation, to preserve our status as a REIT we must generally distribute all of the C corporation earnings and profits inherited in that acquisition, if any, not later than the end of the taxable year of the acquisition. However, if we fail to do so, relief provisions would allow us to maintain our status as a REIT provided we distribute any subsequently discovered C corporation earnings and profits and pay an interest charge in respect of the period of delayed distribution. As discussed below, we have acquired C corporations in connection with our acquisition of real estate. Our investigations of these C corporations indicated that they did not have undistributed earnings and profits that we inherited but failed to timely distribute. However, upon review or audit, the IRS may disagree.

    As summarized below, REITs are permitted within limits to own stock and securities of a "taxable REIT subsidiary." A taxable REIT subsidiary is separately taxed on its net income as a C corporation, and is subject to limitations on the deductibility of interest expense paid to its REIT parent. In addition, its REIT parent is subject to a 100% tax on the difference between amounts charged and redetermined rents and deductions, including excess interest.

    If and to the extent we invest in properties in foreign jurisdictions, our income from those properties will generally be subject to tax in those jurisdictions. If we continue to operate as we do, then we will distribute our taxable income to our shareholders each year and we will generally not pay federal income tax. As a result, we cannot recover the cost of foreign income taxes imposed on our foreign investments by claiming foreign tax credits against our federal income tax liability. Also, we cannot pass through to our shareholders any foreign tax credits.

        If we fail to qualify or elect not to qualify as a REIT, we will be subject to federal income tax in the same manner as a C corporation. Distributions to our shareholders if we do not qualify as a REIT will not be deductible by us nor will distributions be required under the IRC. In that event, distributions to our shareholders will generally be taxable as ordinary dividends potentially eligible for the 15% income tax rate (scheduled to increase to ordinary income rates for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010) discussed below in "Taxation of U.S. Shareholders" and, subject to limitations in the IRC, will be eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders. Also, we will generally be disqualified from qualification as a REIT for the four taxable years following disqualification. If we do not qualify as a REIT for even one year, this could result in reduction or elimination of distributions to our shareholders, or in our incurring substantial indebtedness or liquidating substantial investments in order to pay the resulting corporate-level taxes. The IRC provides certain relief provisions under which we might avoid automatically ceasing to be a REIT for failure to meet certain REIT requirements, all as discussed in more detail below.

REIT Qualification Requirements

        General Requirements.    Section 856(a) of the IRC defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:

    (1)
    that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;

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    (2)
    the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;

    (3)
    that would be taxable, but for Sections 856 through 859 of the IRC, as a C corporation;

    (4)
    that is not a financial institution or an insurance company subject to special provisions of the IRC;

    (5)
    the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons;

    (6)
    that is not "closely held" as defined under the personal holding company stock ownership test, as described below; and

    (7)
    that meets other tests regarding income, assets and distributions, all as described below.

Section 856(b) of the IRC provides that conditions (1) through (4) must be met during the entire taxable year and that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a pro rata part of a taxable year of less than 12 months. Section 856(h)(2) of the IRC provides that neither condition (5) nor (6) need be met for our first taxable year as a REIT. We believe that we have met conditions (1) through (7) during each of the requisite periods ending on or before our most recently completed taxable year, and that we can continue to meet these conditions in future taxable years. There can, however, be no assurance in this regard.

        By reason of condition (6), we will fail to qualify as a REIT for a taxable year if at any time during the last half of a year more than 50% in value of our outstanding shares is owned directly or indirectly by five or fewer individuals. To help comply with condition (6), our declaration of trust restricts transfers of our shares. In addition, if we comply with applicable Treasury regulations to ascertain the ownership of our shares and do not know, or by exercising reasonable diligence would not have known, that we failed condition (6), then we will be treated as having met condition (6). However, our failure to comply with these regulations for ascertaining ownership may result in a penalty of $25,000, or $50,000 for intentional violations. Accordingly, we intend to comply with these regulations, and to request annually from record holders of significant percentages of our shares information regarding the ownership of our shares. Under our declaration of trust, our shareholders are required to respond to these requests for information.

        For purposes of condition (6), REIT shares held by a pension trust are treated as held directly by the pension trust's beneficiaries in proportion to their actuarial interests in the pension trust. Consequently, five or fewer pension trusts could own more than 50% of the interests in an entity without jeopardizing that entity's federal income tax qualification as a REIT. However, as discussed below, if a REIT is a "pension-held REIT," each pension trust owning more than 10% of the REIT's shares by value generally may be taxed on a portion of the dividends it receives from the REIT.

        The IRC provides that we will not automatically fail to be a REIT if we do not meet conditions (1) through (6), provided we can establish reasonable cause for any such failure. Each such excused failure will result in the imposition of a $50,000 penalty instead of REIT disqualification. It is impossible to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to the benefit of this relief provision. This relief provision applies to any failure of the applicable conditions, even if the failure first occurred in a prior taxable year, as long as each of the requirements of the relief provision is satisfied after October 22, 2004.

        Our Wholly Owned Subsidiaries and Our Investments through Partnerships.    Except in respect of taxable REIT subsidiaries as discussed below, Section 856(i) of the IRC provides that any corporation, 100% of whose stock is held by a REIT, is a qualified REIT subsidiary and shall not be treated as a separate corporation. The assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of a qualified REIT subsidiary are treated as the REIT's. We believe that each of our direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, other than the taxable REIT subsidiaries discussed below, will either be a qualified

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REIT subsidiary within the meaning of Section 856(i) of the IRC, or a noncorporate entity that for federal income tax purposes is not treated as separate from its owner under regulations issued under Section 7701 of the IRC. Thus, except for the taxable REIT subsidiaries discussed below, in applying all the federal income tax REIT qualification requirements described in this summary, all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of our direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries are treated as ours.

        We may invest in real estate through one or more limited or general partnerships or limited liability companies that are treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. In the case of a REIT that is a partner in a partnership, regulations under the IRC provide that, for purposes of the REIT qualification requirements regarding income and assets discussed below, the REIT is deemed to own its proportionate share of the assets of the partnership corresponding to the REIT's proportionate capital interest in the partnership and is deemed to be entitled to the income of the partnership attributable to this proportionate share. In addition, for these purposes, the character of the assets and gross income of the partnership generally retain the same character in the hands of the REIT. Our proportionate share of the assets, liabilities, and items of income of each partnership in which we become a partner is treated as ours for purposes of the income tests and asset tests discussed below. In contrast, for purposes of the distribution requirement discussed below, we must take into account as a partner our share of the partnership's income as determined under the general federal income tax rules governing partners and partnerships under Sections 701 through 777 of the IRC.

        Taxable REIT Subsidiaries.    We are permitted to own any or all of the securities of a "taxable REIT subsidiary" as defined in Section 856(l) of the IRC, provided that no more than 25% of our assets, at the close of each quarter, is comprised of our investments in the stock or securities of our taxable REIT subsidiaries. (For our 2001 through 2008 taxable years, no more than 20% of our assets, at the close of each quarter, was permitted to be comprised of our investments in the stock or securities of our taxable REIT subsidiaries; before the introduction of taxable REIT subsidiaries in 2001, our ability to own separately taxable corporate subsidiaries was more limited.) Among other requirements, a taxable REIT subsidiary must:

    (1)
    be a non-REIT corporation for federal income tax purposes in which we directly or indirectly own shares;

    (2)
    join with us in making a taxable REIT subsidiary election;

    (3)
    not directly or indirectly operate or manage a lodging facility or a health care facility; and

    (4)
    not directly or indirectly provide to any person, under a franchise, license, or otherwise, rights to any brand name under which any lodging facility or health care facility is operated, except that in limited circumstances a subfranchise, sublicense or similar right can be granted to an independent contractor to operate or manage a lodging facility or, after our 2008 taxable year, a health care facility.

        In addition, a corporation other than a REIT in which a taxable REIT subsidiary directly or indirectly owns more than 35% of the voting power or value will automatically be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary. Subject to the discussion below, we believe that we and each of our taxable REIT subsidiaries have complied with, and will continue to comply with, the requirements for taxable REIT subsidiary status at all times during which we intend for a subsidiary's taxable REIT subsidiary election to be in effect, and we believe that the same will be true for any taxable REIT subsidiary that we later form or acquire.

        Our ownership of stock and securities in taxable REIT subsidiaries is exempt from the 10% and 5% REIT asset tests discussed below. Also, as discussed below, taxable REIT subsidiaries can perform services for our tenants without disqualifying the rents we receive from those tenants under the 75% or 95% gross income tests discussed below. Moreover, because taxable REIT subsidiaries are taxed as

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C corporations that are separate from us, their assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit are not generally imputed to us for purposes of the REIT qualification requirements described in this summary. Therefore, taxable REIT subsidiaries can generally undertake third-party management and development activities and activities not related to real estate. Finally, while a REIT is generally limited in its ability to earn qualifying rental income from a taxable REIT subsidiary, a REIT can earn qualifying rental income from the lease of a qualified health care property to a taxable REIT subsidiary for taxable years beginning after July 30, 2008 if an eligible independent contractor operates the facility, as discussed more fully below.

        Restrictions are imposed on taxable REIT subsidiaries to ensure that they will be subject to an appropriate level of federal income taxation. For example, a taxable REIT subsidiary may not deduct interest paid in any year to an affiliated REIT to the extent that the interest payments exceed, generally, 50% of the taxable REIT subsidiary's adjusted taxable income for that year. However, the taxable REIT subsidiary may carry forward the disallowed interest expense to a succeeding year, and deduct the interest in that later year subject to that year's 50% adjusted taxable income limitation. In addition, if a taxable REIT subsidiary pays interest, rent, or other amounts to its affiliated REIT in an amount that exceeds what an unrelated third party would have paid in an arm's length transaction, then the REIT generally will be subject to an excise tax equal to 100% of the excessive portion of the payment. Finally, if in comparison to an arm's length transaction, a tenant has overpaid rent to the REIT in exchange for underpaying the taxable REIT subsidiary for services rendered, then the REIT may be subject to an excise tax equal to 100% of the overpayment. There can be no assurance that arrangements involving our taxable REIT subsidiaries will not result in the imposition of one or more of these deduction limitations or excise taxes, but we do not believe that we are or will be subject to these impositions.

        Income Tests.    There are two gross income requirements for qualification as a REIT under the IRC:

    At least 75% of our gross income (excluding: (a) gross income from sales or other dispositions of property held primarily for sale; (b) any income arising from "clearly identified" hedging transactions that we enter into after July 30, 2008 to manage interest rate or price fluctuations with respect to borrowings we incur to acquire or carry real estate assets; (c) any income arising from "clearly identified" hedging transactions that we enter into after July 30, 2008 primarily to manage risk of currency fluctuations relating to any item that qualifies under the 75% or 95% gross income tests; and (d) real estate foreign exchange gain (as defined in Section 856(n)(2) of the IRC) that we recognize after July 30, 2008) must be derived from investments relating to real property, including "rents from real property" as defined under Section 856 of the IRC, interest and gain from mortgages on real property, income and gain from foreclosure property, or dividends and gain from shares in other REITs. When we receive new capital in exchange for our shares or in a public offering of five-year or longer debt instruments, income attributable to the temporary investment of this new capital in stock or a debt instrument, if received or accrued within one year of our receipt of the new capital, is generally also qualifying income under the 75% gross income test.

    At least 95% of our gross income (excluding: (a) gross income from sales or other dispositions of property held primarily for sale; (b) any income arising from "clearly identified" hedging transactions that we enter into after December 31, 2004 to manage interest rate or price fluctuations with respect to borrowings we incur to acquire or carry real estate assets; (c) any income arising from "clearly identified" hedging transactions that we enter into after July 30, 2008 primarily to manage risk of currency fluctuations relating to any item that qualifies under the 75% or 95% gross income tests; and (d) passive foreign exchange gain (as defined in Section 856(n)(3) of the IRC) that we recognize after July 30, 2008) must be derived from a combination of items of real property income that satisfy the 75% gross income test described

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      above, dividends, interest, gains from the sale or disposition of stock, securities, or real property or, for financial instruments entered into during our 2004 or earlier taxable years, certain payments under interest rate swap or cap agreements, options, futures contracts, forward rate agreements or similar financial instruments.

For purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests outlined above, income derived from a "shared appreciation provision" in a mortgage loan is generally treated as gain recognized on the sale of the property to which it relates. Although we will use our best efforts to ensure that the income generated by our investments will be of a type that satisfies both the 75% and 95% gross income tests, there can be no assurance in this regard.

        In order to qualify as "rents from real property" under Section 856 of the IRC, several requirements must be met:

    The amount of rent received generally must not be based on the income or profits of any person, but may be based on receipts or sales.

    Rents do not qualify if the REIT owns 10% or more by vote or value of the tenant, whether directly or after application of attribution rules. While we intend not to lease property to any party if rents from that property would not qualify as rents from real property, application of the 10% ownership rule is dependent upon complex attribution rules and circumstances that may be beyond our control. For example, an unaffiliated third party's ownership directly or by attribution of 10% or more by value of our shares, as well as an ownership position in the stock of one of our tenants which, when added to our own ownership position in that tenant, totals 10% or more by vote or value of the stock of that tenant, would result in that tenant's rents not qualifying as rents from real property. Our declaration of trust disallows transfers or purported acquisitions, directly or by attribution, of our shares to the extent necessary to maintain our REIT status under the IRC. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that these provisions in our declaration of trust will be effective to prevent our REIT status from being jeopardized under the 10% affiliated tenant rule. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that we will be able to monitor and enforce these restrictions, nor will our shareholders necessarily be aware of ownership of shares attributed to them under the IRC's attribution rules.

    There is a limited exception to the above prohibition on earning "rents from real property" from a 10% affiliated tenant, if the tenant is a taxable REIT subsidiary. If at least 90% of the leased space of a property is leased to tenants other than taxable REIT subsidiaries and 10% affiliated tenants, and if the taxable REIT subsidiary's rent for space at that property is substantially comparable to the rents paid by nonaffiliated tenants for comparable space at the property, then otherwise qualifying rents paid by the taxable REIT subsidiary to the REIT will not be disqualified on account of the rule prohibiting 10% affiliated tenants.

    Commencing with our 2009 taxable year, there is an additional exception to the above prohibition on earning "rents from real property" from a 10% affiliated tenant. For this additional exception to apply, a real property interest in a "qualified health care property" must be leased by the REIT to its taxable REIT subsidiary, and the facility must be operated on behalf of the taxable REIT subsidiary by a person who is an "eligible independent contractor," all as described in Sections 856(d)(8)-(9) and 856(e)(6)(D) of the IRC.

    In order for rents to qualify, we generally must not manage the property or furnish or render services to the tenants of the property, except through an independent contractor from whom we derive no income or, for our 2001 taxable year and thereafter, through one of our taxable REIT subsidiaries. There is an exception to this rule permitting a REIT to perform customary tenant services of the sort that a tax-exempt organization could perform without being considered in receipt of "unrelated business taxable income" as defined in Section 512(b)(3) of the IRC. In

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      addition, a de minimis amount of noncustomary services will not disqualify income as "rents from real property" so long as the value of the impermissible services does not exceed 1% of the gross income from the property.

    If rent attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property is 15% or less of the total rent received under the lease, then the rent attributable to personal property will qualify as "rents from real property"; if this 15% threshold is exceeded, the rent attributable to personal property will not so qualify. For our taxable years through December 31, 2000, the portion of rental income treated as attributable to personal property was determined according to the ratio of the tax basis of the personal property to the total tax basis of the real and personal property that is rented. For our 2001 taxable year and thereafter, the ratio is determined by reference to fair market values rather than tax bases.

We believe that all or substantially all our rents have qualified and will qualify as rents from real property for purposes of Section 856 of the IRC.

        In order to qualify as mortgage interest on real property for purposes of the 75% test, interest must derive from a mortgage loan secured by real property with a fair market value, at the time the loan is made, at least equal to the amount of the loan. If the amount of the loan exceeds the fair market value of the real property, the interest will be treated as interest on a mortgage loan in a ratio equal to the ratio of the fair market value of the real property to the total amount of the mortgage loan.

        Absent the "foreclosure property" rules of Section 856(e) of the IRC, a REIT's receipt of business operating income from a property would not qualify under the 75% and 95% gross income tests. But as foreclosure property, gross income from such a business operation would so qualify. In the case of property leased by a REIT to a tenant, foreclosure property is defined under applicable Treasury regulations to include generally the real property and incidental personal property that the REIT reduces to possession upon a default or imminent default under the lease by the tenant, and as to which a foreclosure property election is made by attaching an appropriate statement to the REIT's federal income tax return.

        Any gain that a REIT recognizes on the sale of foreclosure property, plus any income it receives from foreclosure property that would not qualify under the 75% gross income test in the absence of foreclosure property treatment, reduced by expenses directly connected with the production of those items of income, would be subject to income tax at the maximum corporate rate, currently 35%, under the foreclosure property income tax rules of Section 857(b)(4) of the IRC. Thus, if a REIT should lease foreclosure property in exchange for rent that qualifies as "rents from real property" as described above, then that rental income is not subject to the foreclosure property income tax. As discussed below, these foreclosure property rules do not apply to the two hospitals that were the subject of our dispute with HealthSouth Corporation, or HealthSouth.

        From the inception of our dispute through the end of both our 2004 and 2005 taxable years, HealthSouth remained in possession of the two hospitals and only paid us amounts that were in the nature of "rents from real property". We attached a statement to both our 2004 and 2005 federal income tax returns that summarized our dispute with HealthSouth and expressed our intent that a foreclosure property election apply to the two subject hospitals when and if appropriate. But because the only amounts we received from HealthSouth through the end of our 2004 and 2005 taxable years were in the nature of "rents from real property", we believe that our 2004 and 2005 income from the two hospitals was qualifying income for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests, and that no foreclosure property income tax was owed on such amounts.

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        In 2006 we settled our litigation with HealthSouth by reinstating our lease with them through September 30, 2006 in exchange for a fixed rental sum. Again, because the only amounts we received from HealthSouth in 2006 were in the nature of "rents from real property", we believe that our 2006 income from the two hospitals was qualifying income for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests, and that no foreclosure property income tax was owed on such amounts. Effective October 1, 2006, we leased these two hospitals to a healthcare operating company, Five Star, and the rental income under this new lease is intended to be "rents from real property" that qualify for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests.

        Other than sales of foreclosure property, any gain we realize on the sale of property held as inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business will be treated as income from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a penalty tax at a 100% rate. This prohibited transaction income also may adversely affect our ability to satisfy the 75% and 95% gross income tests for federal income tax qualification as a REIT. We cannot provide assurances as to whether or not the IRS might successfully assert that one or more of our dispositions is subject to the 100% penalty tax. However, we believe that dispositions of assets that we have made or that we might make in the future will not be subject to the 100% penalty tax, because we intend to:

    own our assets for investment with a view to long-term income production and capital appreciation;

    engage in the business of developing, owning and managing our existing properties and acquiring, developing, owning and managing new properties; and

    make occasional dispositions of our assets consistent with our long-term investment objectives.

If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or the 95% gross income tests in any taxable year, we may nevertheless qualify as a REIT for that year if we satisfy the following requirements after October 22, 2004:

    our failure to meet the test is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect; and

    after we identify the failure, we file a schedule describing each item of our gross income included in the 75% or 95% gross income tests for that taxable year.

It is impossible to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to the benefit of this relief provision for the 75% and 95% gross income tests. Even if this relief provision does apply, a 100% tax is imposed upon the greater of the amount by which we failed the 75% test or the 95% test, with adjustments, multiplied by a fraction intended to reflect our profitability. This relief provision applies to any failure of the applicable income tests, even if the failure first occurred in a prior taxable year, as long as each of the requirements of the relief provision is satisfied after October 22, 2004.

        Under prior law, if we failed to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests, we nevertheless would have qualified as a REIT for that year if: our failure to meet the test was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect; we reported the nature and amount of each item of our income included in the 75% or 95% gross income tests for that taxable year on a schedule attached to our tax return; and any incorrect information on the schedule was not due to fraud with intent to evade tax. For our 2004 and prior taxable years, we attached a schedule of gross income to our federal income tax returns, but it is impossible to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to the benefit of this prior relief provision for the 75% and 95% gross income tests. Even if this relief provision did apply, a 100% tax is imposed upon the greater of the amount by which we failed the 75% test or the 95% test, with adjustments, multiplied by a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.

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        Asset Tests.    At the close of each quarter of each taxable year, we must also satisfy the following asset percentage tests in order to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes:

    At least 75% of our total assets must consist of real estate assets, cash and cash items, shares in other REITs, government securities, and temporary investments of new capital (that is, stock or debt instruments purchased with proceeds of a stock offering or a public offering of our debt with a term of at least five years, but only for the one-year period commencing with our receipt of the offering proceeds).

    Not more than 25% of our total assets may be represented by securities other than those securities that count favorably toward the preceding 75% asset test.

    Of the investments included in the preceding 25% asset class, the value of any one non-REIT issuer's securities that we own may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets, and we may not own more than 10% of any one non-REIT issuer's outstanding voting securities. For our 2001 taxable year and thereafter, we may not own more than 10% of the vote or value of any one non-REIT issuer's outstanding securities, unless that issuer is our taxable REIT subsidiary or the securities are "straight debt" securities or otherwise excepted as discussed below.

    For our 2001 taxable year and thereafter, our stock and securities in a taxable REIT subsidiary are exempted from the preceding 10% and 5% asset tests. However, no more than 25% (for our 2001 through 2008 taxable years, 20%) of our total assets may be represented by stock or securities of taxable REIT subsidiaries.

        When a failure to satisfy the above asset tests results from an acquisition of securities or other property during a quarter, the failure can be cured by disposition of sufficient nonqualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter.

        In addition, if we fail the 5% value test or the 10% vote or value tests at the close of any quarter and do not cure such failure within 30 days after the close of that quarter, that failure will nevertheless be excused if (a) the failure is de minimis and (b) within 6 months after the last day of the quarter in which we identify the failure, we either dispose of the assets causing the failure or otherwise satisfy the 5% value and 10% vote and value asset tests. For purposes of this relief provision, the failure will be "de minimis" if the value of the assets causing the failure does not exceed the lesser of (a) 1% of the total value of our assets at the end of the relevant quarter or (b) $10,000,000. If our failure is not de minimis, or if any of the other REIT asset tests have been violated, we may nevertheless qualify as a REIT if (a) we provide the IRS with a description of each asset causing the failure, (b) the failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, (c) we pay a tax equal to the greater of (i) $50,000 or (ii) the highest rate of corporate tax imposed (currently 35%) on the net income generated by the assets causing the failure during the period of the failure, and (d) within 6 months after the last day of the quarter in which we identify the failure, we either dispose of the assets causing the failure or otherwise satisfy all of the REIT asset tests. These relief provisions apply to any failure of the applicable asset tests, even if the failure first occurred in a prior taxable year, as long as each of the requirements of the relief provision is satisfied after October 22, 2004.

        The IRC also provides, for our 2001 taxable year and thereafter, an excepted securities safe harbor to the 10% value test that includes among other items (a) "straight debt" securities, (b) certain rental agreements in which payment is to be made in subsequent years, (c) any obligation to pay rents from real property, (d) securities issued by governmental entities that are not dependent in whole or in part on the profits of or payments from a nongovernmental entity, and (e) any security issued by another REIT.

        We intend to maintain records of the value of our assets to document our compliance with the above asset tests, and to take actions as may be required to cure any failure to satisfy the tests within 30 days after the close of any quarter.

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        Our Relationship with Five Star.    In 2001, we and HRPT Properties Trust, or HRPT, spun off substantially all of our Five Star common shares. In addition, our leases with Five Star, Five Star's charter and bylaws, and the transaction agreement governing the spin-off contain restrictions upon the ownership of Five Star common shares and require Five Star to refrain from taking any actions that may jeopardize our qualification as a REIT under the IRC, including actions which would result in our or our once significant shareholder, HRPT, obtaining actual or constructive ownership of 10% or more of the Five Star common shares. Accordingly, commencing with our 2002 taxable year, we expect that the rental income we receive from Five Star and its subsidiaries will be "rents from real property," and thus qualifying income under the 75% and 95% gross income tests described above.

        Leases with Taxable REIT Subsidiaries.    In certain future circumstances, we may find it advantageous to lease properties to one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries. For example, in response to a lease default or termination, we may choose to lease a reclaimed qualified health care property to a taxable REIT subsidiary, which in turn would engage an eligible independent contractor (within the meaning of Section 856(d)(9)(A) of the IRC) to manage and operate the property. For these purposes, a qualified health care property is defined in Section 856(e)(6)(D)(i) of the IRC and includes both health care facilities and property necessary or incidental to the use of a health care facility. In any such transaction involving a taxable REIT subsidiary, our intent would be that the rents paid to us by the taxable REIT subsidiary would qualify as "rents from real property" under the REIT gross income tests summarized above.

        Annual Distribution Requirements.    In order to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the IRC, we are required to make annual distributions other than capital gain dividends to our shareholders in an amount at least equal to the excess of:

        (A)  the sum of 90% of our "real estate investment trust taxable income," as defined in Section 857 of the IRC, computed by excluding any net capital gain and before taking into account any dividends paid deduction for which we are eligible, and 90% of our net income after tax, if any, from property received in foreclosure, over

        (B)  the sum of our qualifying noncash income, e.g., imputed rental income or income from transactions inadvertently failing to qualify as like-kind exchanges.

The distributions must be paid in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if declared before we timely file our tax return for the earlier taxable year and if paid on or before the first regular distribution payment after that declaration. If a dividend is declared in October, November, or December to shareholders of record during one of those months, and is paid during the following January, then for federal income tax purposes the dividend will be treated as having been both paid and received on December 31 of the prior taxable year. A distribution which is not pro rata within a class of our beneficial interests entitled to a distribution, or which is not consistent with the rights to distributions among our classes of beneficial interests, is a preferential distribution that is not taken into consideration for purposes of the distribution requirements, and accordingly the payment of a preferential distribution could affect our ability to meet the distribution requirements. Taking into account our distribution policies, including the dividend reinvestment plan we have adopted, we expect that we will not make any preferential distributions. The distribution requirements may be waived by the IRS if a REIT establishes that it failed to meet them by reason of distributions previously made to meet the requirements of the 4% excise tax discussed below. To the extent that we do not distribute all of our net capital gain and all of our real estate investment trust taxable income, as adjusted, we will be subject to tax on undistributed amounts.

        In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax to the extent we fail within a calendar year to make required distributions to our shareholders of 85% of our ordinary income and 95% of our capital gain net income plus the excess, if any, of the "grossed up required distribution" for the preceding calendar year over the amount treated as distributed for that preceding calendar year.

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For this purpose, the term "grossed up required distribution" for any calendar year is the sum of our taxable income for the calendar year without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and all amounts from earlier years that are not treated as having been distributed under the provision. We will be treated as having sufficient earnings and profits to treat as a dividend any distribution by us up to the amount required to be distributed in order to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax.

        If we do not have enough cash or other liquid assets to meet the 90% distribution requirements, we may find it necessary and desirable to arrange for new debt or equity financing to provide funds for required distributions in order to maintain our REIT status. We can provide no assurance that financing would be available for these purposes on favorable terms.

        We may be able to rectify a failure to pay sufficient dividends for any year by paying "deficiency dividends" to shareholders in a later year. These deficiency dividends may be included in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year, but an interest charge would be imposed upon us for the delay in distribution.

        In addition to the other distribution requirements above, to preserve our status as a REIT we are required to timely distribute C corporation earnings and profits that we inherit from acquired corporations.

Acquisition of C Corporations

        On each of January 11, 2002, March 31, 2008, and November 1, 2008, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of a C corporation. At the time of those acquisitions, certain of those C corporations directly or indirectly owned all of the outstanding equity interests in various corporate and noncorporate subsidiaries. On October 1, 2006, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of an S corporation and its disregarded entity subsidiary, which were formerly C corporations. Upon these acquisitions, each of the acquired entities became either our qualified REIT subsidiary under Section 856(i) of the IRC or a disregarded entity under Treasury regulations issued under Section 7701 of the IRC. Thus, after the acquisition, all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of the acquired entities have been treated as ours for purposes of the various REIT qualification tests described above. In addition, we generally were treated as the successor to the acquired entities' federal income tax attributes, such as those entities' adjusted tax bases in their assets and their depreciation schedules; we were also treated as the successor to the acquired corporate entities' earnings and profits for federal income tax purposes, if any.

        Built-in Gains from C Corporations.    As described above, notwithstanding our qualification and taxation as a REIT, we may still be subject to corporate taxation in particular circumstances. Specifically, if we acquire an asset from a corporation in a transaction in which our adjusted tax basis in the asset is determined by reference to the adjusted tax basis of that asset in the hands of a present or former C corporation, and if we subsequently recognize gain on the disposition of that asset during the ten year period beginning on the date on which the asset ceased to be owned by the C corporation, then we will generally pay tax at the highest regular corporate tax rate, currently 35%, on the lesser of (1) the excess, if any, of the asset's fair market value over its adjusted tax basis, each determined as of the time the asset ceased to be owned by the C corporation, or (2) our gain recognized in the disposition. Accordingly, any taxable disposition of an asset so acquired during the applicable ten-year period could be subject to tax under these rules. Notwithstanding the ten-year recognition period otherwise prescribed, recent legislation appears to reduce the recognition period from ten to seven years for each of the 2009 and 2010 tax years, and we thus expect any 2009 or 2010 disposition of assets that we acquired in the January 11, 2002 transaction to not attract corporate level tax. However, except as described below, we have not disposed, and have no present plan or intent to dispose, of any material assets acquired in such transactions.

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        Immediately after the January 11, 2002 acquisition, we conveyed to Five Star and its subsidiaries operating assets that were of a type that are typically owned by the tenant of a senior living facility. In exchange, Five Star and its subsidiaries assumed related operating liabilities. The aggregate adjusted tax basis in the transferred operating assets was less than the related liabilities assumed, and Five Star and its subsidiaries received a cash payment from us in the amount of the difference. We believe that the fair market value of these conveyed operating assets equaled their adjusted tax bases, and we and Five Star agreed to perform our respective tax return reporting to that effect. Accordingly, although Sullivan & Worcester LLP is unable to render an opinion on factual determinations such as assets' fair market value, we reported no gain or loss, and therefore owed no corporate level tax under the rules for dispositions of former C corporation assets, in respect of this conveyance of operating assets to Five Star.

        To the extent of our gains in a taxable year that are subject to the built in gains tax described above, net of any taxes paid on such gains with respect to that taxable year, our taxable dividends paid to you in the following year will be eligible for treatment as qualified dividends that are taxed to our noncorporate shareholders at the maximum capital gain rate of 15% (scheduled to increase to 20% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010).

        Earnings and Profits.    A REIT may not have any undistributed C corporation earnings and profits at the end of any taxable year. Upon the closing of our corporate acquisitions, we succeeded to the undistributed earnings and profits, if any, of the acquired corporate entities. Thus, we needed to distribute any such earnings and profits no later than the end of the applicable tax year. If we failed to do so, we would not qualify to be taxed as a REIT for that year and a number of years thereafter, unless we are able to rely on the relief provision described below.

        Although Sullivan & Worcester LLP is unable to render an opinion on factual determinations such as the amount of undistributed earnings and profits, we made an investigation of or retained accountants to compute the amount of undistributed earnings and profits that we inherited in our corporate acquisitions. Based on these calculations, we believe that we did not inherit any undistributed earnings and profits that remained undistributed at the end of the applicable tax year. However, there can be no assurance that the IRS would not, upon subsequent examination, propose adjustments to our calculation of the undistributed earnings and profits that we inherited, including adjustments that might be deemed necessary by the IRS as a result of its examination of the companies we acquired. In any such examination, the IRS might consider all taxable years of the acquired subsidiaries as open for review for purposes of its proposed adjustments. If it is subsequently determined that we had undistributed earnings and profits as of the end of the applicable tax year, we may be eligible for a relief provision similar to the "deficiency dividends" procedure described above. To utilize this relief provision, we would have to pay an interest charge for the delay in distributing the undistributed earnings and profits; in addition, we would be required to distribute to our shareholders, in addition to our other REIT distribution requirements, the amount of the undistributed earnings and profits less the interest charge paid.

Depreciation and Federal Income Tax Treatment of Leases

        Our initial tax bases in our assets will generally be our acquisition cost. We will generally depreciate our real property on a straight-line basis over 40 years and our personal property over the applicable shorter periods. These depreciation schedules may vary for properties that we acquire through tax-free or carryover basis acquisitions.

        The initial tax bases and depreciation schedules for our assets we held immediately after we were spun off in 1999 from HRPT depends upon whether the deemed exchange that resulted from that spin-off was an exchange under Section 351(a) of the IRC. We believe that Section 351(a) treatment was appropriate. Therefore, we carried over HRPT's tax basis and depreciation schedule in each of the

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assets, and to the extent that HRPT recognized gain on an asset in the deemed exchange, we obtained additional tax basis in that asset which we depreciate in the same manner as we depreciate newly purchased assets. In contrast, if Section 351(a) treatment was not appropriate for the deemed exchange, then we will be treated as though we acquired all our assets at the time of the spin-off in a fully taxable acquisition, thereby acquiring aggregate tax bases in these assets equal to the aggregate amount realized by HRPT in the deemed exchange, and it would then be appropriate to depreciate these tax bases in the same manner as we depreciate newly purchased assets. We believe, and Sullivan & Worcester LLP has opined, that it is likely that the deemed exchange was an exchange under Section 351(a) of the IRC, and we have performed and will perform all our tax reporting accordingly. We may be required to amend these tax reports, including those sent to our shareholders, if the IRS successfully challenges our position that the deemed exchange was an exchange under Section 351(a) of the IRC. We intend to comply with the annual REIT distribution requirements regardless of whether the deemed exchange was an exchange under Section 351(a) of the IRC.

        We are entitled to depreciation deductions from our facilities only if we are treated for federal income tax purposes as the owner of the facilities. This means that the leases of the facilities must be classified for federal income tax purposes as true leases, rather than as sales or financing arrangements, and we believe this to be the case. In the case of sale-leaseback arrangements, the IRS could assert that we realized prepaid rental income in the year of purchase to the extent that the value of a leased property, at the time of purchase, exceeded the purchase price for that property. While we believe that the value of leased property at the time of purchase did not exceed purchase prices, because of the lack of clear precedent we cannot provide assurances as to whether the IRS might successfully assert the existence of prepaid rental income in any of our sale-leaseback transactions.

Taxation of U.S. Shareholders

        The maximum individual federal income tax rate for long-term capital gains is generally 15% (scheduled to increase to 20% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010) and for most corporate dividends is generally also 15% (scheduled to increase to ordinary income rates for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010). However, because we are not generally subject to federal income tax on the portion of our REIT taxable income or capital gains distributed to our shareholders, dividends on our shares generally are not eligible for such 15% tax rate on dividends while that rate is in effect. As a result, our ordinary dividends continue to be taxed at the higher federal income tax rates applicable to ordinary income. However, the favorable federal income tax rates for long-term capital gains, and while in effect, for dividends, generally apply to:

    (1)
    your long-term capital gains, if any, recognized on the disposition of our shares;

    (2)
    our distributions designated as long-term capital gain dividends (except to the extent attributable to real estate depreciation recapture, in which case the distributions are subject to a 25% federal income tax rate);

    (3)
    our dividends attributable to dividends, if any, received by us from non-REIT corporations such as taxable REIT subsidiaries; and

    (4)
    our dividends to the extent attributable to income upon which we have paid federal corporate income tax.

        As long as we qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, a distribution to our U.S. shareholders that we do not designate as a capital gain dividend will be treated as an ordinary income dividend to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Distributions made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits that we properly designate as capital gain dividends will be taxed as long-term capital gains, as discussed below, to the extent they do not exceed our actual

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net capital gain for the taxable year. However, corporate shareholders may be required to treat up to 20% of any capital gain dividend as ordinary income under Section 291 of the IRC.

        In addition, we may elect to retain net capital gain income and treat it as constructively distributed. In that case:

    (1)
    we will be taxed at regular corporate capital gains tax rates on retained amounts;

    (2)
    each U.S. shareholder will be taxed on its designated proportionate share of our retained net capital gains as though that amount were distributed and designated a capital gain dividend;

    (3)
    each U.S. shareholder will receive a credit for its designated proportionate share of the tax that we pay;

    (4)
    each U.S. shareholder will increase its adjusted basis in our shares by the excess of the amount of its proportionate share of these retained net capital gains over its proportionate share of the tax that we pay; and

    (5)
    both we and our corporate shareholders will make commensurate adjustments in our respective earnings and profits for federal income tax purposes.

If we elect to retain our net capital gains in this fashion, we will notify our U.S. shareholders of the relevant tax information within 60 days after the close of the affected taxable year.

        As discussed above, for noncorporate U.S. shareholders, long-term capital gains are generally taxed at maximum rates of 15% (scheduled to increase to 20% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010) or 25%, depending upon the type of property disposed of and the previously claimed depreciation with respect to this property. If for any taxable year we designate capital gain dividends for U.S. shareholders, then the portion of the capital gain dividends we designate will be allocated to the holders of a particular class of shares on a percentage basis equal to the ratio of the amount of the total dividends paid or made available for the year to the holders of that class of shares to the total dividends paid or made available for the year to holders of all classes of our shares. We will similarly designate the portion of any capital gain dividend that is to be taxed to noncorporate U.S. shareholders at the maximum rates of 15% (scheduled to increase to 20% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010) or 25% so that the designations will be proportionate among all classes of our shares.

        Distributions in excess of current or accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to a U.S. shareholder to the extent that they do not exceed the shareholder's adjusted tax basis in the shareholder's shares, but will reduce the shareholder's basis in those shares. To the extent that these excess distributions exceed the adjusted basis of a U.S. shareholder's shares, they will be included in income as capital gain, with long-term gain generally taxed to noncorporate U.S. shareholders at a maximum rate of 15% (scheduled to increase to 20% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010). No U.S. shareholder may include on his federal income tax return any of our net operating losses or any of our capital losses.

        Dividends that we declare in October, November or December of a taxable year to U.S. shareholders of record on a date in those months will be deemed to have been received by shareholders on December 31 of that taxable year, provided we actually pay these dividends during the following January. Also, items that are treated differently for regular and alternative minimum tax purposes are to be allocated between a REIT and its shareholders under Treasury regulations which are to be prescribed. It is possible that these Treasury regulations will require tax preference items to be allocated to our shareholders with respect to any accelerated depreciation or other tax preference items that we claim.

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        A U.S. shareholder will generally recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and the shareholder's adjusted basis in our shares that are sold or exchanged. This gain or loss will be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shareholder's holding period in the shares exceeds one year. In addition, any loss upon a sale or exchange of our shares held for six months or less will generally be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of our long-term capital gain dividends during the holding period.

        Effective for federal tax returns with due dates after October 22, 2004, the IRC imposes a penalty for the failure to properly disclose a "reportable transaction." A reportable transaction currently includes, among other things, a sale or exchange of our shares resulting in a tax loss in excess of (i) $10 million in any single year or $20 million in any combination of years in the case of our shares held by a C corporation or by a partnership with only C corporation partners or (ii) $2 million in any single year or $4 million in any combination of years in the case of our shares held by any other partnership or an S corporation, trust or individual, including losses that flow through pass through entities to individuals. A taxpayer discloses a reportable transaction by filing IRS Form 8886 with its federal income tax return and, in the first year of filing, a copy of Form 8886 must be sent to the IRS's Office of Tax Shelter Analysis. The penalty for failing to disclose a reportable transaction is generally $10,000 in the case of a natural person and $50,000 in any other case.

        Noncorporate U.S. shareholders who borrow funds to finance their acquisition of our shares could be limited in the amount of deductions allowed for the interest paid on the indebtedness incurred. Under Section 163(d) of the IRC, interest paid or accrued on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry property held for investment is generally deductible only to the extent of the investor's net investment income. A U.S. shareholder's net investment income will include ordinary income dividend distributions received from us and, if an appropriate election is made by the shareholder, capital gain dividend distributions received from us; however, distributions treated as a nontaxable return of the shareholder's basis will not enter into the computation of net investment income.

Taxation of Tax-Exempt Shareholders

        In Revenue Ruling 66-106, the IRS ruled that amounts distributed by a REIT to a tax-exempt employees' pension trust did not constitute "unrelated business taxable income," even though the REIT may have financed some of its activities with acquisition indebtedness. Although revenue rulings are interpretive in nature and subject to revocation or modification by the IRS, based upon the analysis and conclusion of Revenue Ruling 66-106, our distributions made to shareholders that are tax-exempt pension plans, individual retirement accounts, or other qualifying tax-exempt entities should not constitute unrelated business taxable income, provided that the shareholder has not financed its acquisition of our shares with "acquisition indebtedness" within the meaning of the IRC, and provided further that, consistent with our present intent, we do not hold a residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit.

        Tax-exempt pension trusts that own more than 10% by value of a "pension-held REIT" at any time during a taxable year may be required to treat a percentage of all dividends received from the pension-held REIT during the year as unrelated business taxable income. This percentage is equal to the ratio of:

    (1)
    the pension-held REIT's gross income derived from the conduct of unrelated trades or businesses, determined as if the pension-held REIT were a tax-exempt pension fund, less direct expenses related to that income, to

    (2)
    the pension-held REIT's gross income from all sources, less direct expenses related to that income,

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except that this percentage shall be deemed to be zero unless it would otherwise equal or exceed 5%. A REIT is a pension-held REIT if:

    the REIT is "predominantly held" by tax-exempt pension trusts; and

    the REIT would fail to satisfy the "closely held" ownership requirement discussed above if the stock or beneficial interests in the REIT held by tax-exempt pension trusts were viewed as held by tax-exempt pension trusts rather than by their respective beneficiaries.

A REIT is predominantly held by tax-exempt pension trusts if at least one tax-exempt pension trust owns more than 25% by value of the REIT's stock or beneficial interests, or if one or more tax-exempt pension trusts, each owning more than 10% by value of the REIT's stock or beneficial interests, own in the aggregate more than 50% by value of the REIT's stock or beneficial interests. Because of the share ownership concentration restrictions in our declaration of trust, we believe that we are not and will not be a pension-held REIT. However, because our shares are publicly traded, we cannot completely control whether or not we are or will become a pension-held REIT.

        Social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal services plans exempt from federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) and (c)(20) of the IRC, respectively, are subject to different unrelated business taxable income rules, which generally will require them to characterize distributions from a REIT as unrelated business taxable income. In addition, these prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors concerning any "set aside" or reserve requirements applicable to them.

Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders

        The rules governing the United States federal income taxation of non-U.S. shareholders are complex, and the following discussion is intended only as a summary of these rules. If you are a non-U.S. shareholder, we urge you to consult with your own tax advisor to determine the impact of United States federal, state, local, and foreign tax laws, including any tax return filing and other reporting requirements, with respect to your investment in our shares.

        In general, a non-U.S. shareholder will be subject to regular United States federal income tax in the same manner as a U.S. shareholder with respect to its investment in our shares if that investment is effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholder's conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if provided by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base the non-U.S. shareholder maintains in the United States). In addition, a corporate non-U.S. shareholder that receives income that is or is deemed effectively connected with a trade or business in the United States may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax under Section 884 of the IRC, which is payable in addition to regular United States federal corporate income tax. The balance of this discussion of the United States federal income taxation of non-U.S. shareholders addresses only those non-U.S. shareholders whose investment in our shares is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States.

        A distribution by us to a non-U.S. shareholder that is not attributable to gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest and that is not designated as a capital gain dividend will be treated as an ordinary income dividend to the extent that it is made out of current or accumulated earnings and profits. A distribution of this type will generally be subject to United States federal income tax and withholding at the rate of 30%, or at a lower rate if the non-U.S. shareholder has in the manner prescribed by the IRS demonstrated its entitlement to benefits under a tax treaty. In the case of any in kind distributions of property, we or other applicable withholding agents will collect the amount required to be withheld by reducing to cash for remittance to the IRS a sufficient portion of the property that the non-U.S. shareholder would otherwise receive, and the non-U.S. shareholder may bear brokerage or other costs for this withholding procedure. Because we cannot determine our

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current and accumulated earnings and profits until the end of the taxable year, withholding at the rate of 30% or applicable lower treaty rate will generally be imposed on the gross amount of any distribution to a non-U.S. shareholder that we make and do not designate a capital gain dividend. Notwithstanding this withholding on distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, these distributions are a nontaxable return of capital to the extent that they do not exceed the non-U.S. shareholder's adjusted basis in our shares, and the nontaxable return of capital will reduce the adjusted basis in these shares. To the extent that distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits exceed the non-U.S. shareholder's adjusted basis in our shares, the distributions will give rise to tax liability if the non-U.S. shareholder would otherwise be subject to tax on any gain from the sale or exchange of these shares, as discussed below. A non-U.S. shareholder may seek a refund from the IRS of amounts withheld on distributions to him in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits.

        From time to time, some of our distributions may be attributable to the sale or exchange of United States real property interests. However, capital gain dividends that are received by a non-U.S. shareholder, including dividends attributable to our sales of United States real property interests, and that are deductible by us in respect of our 2005 taxable year and thereafter will be subject to the taxation and withholding regime applicable to ordinary income dividends and the branch profits tax will not apply, provided that (1) the capital gain dividends are received with respect to a class of shares that is "regularly traded" on a domestic "established securities market" such as the NYSE, both as defined by applicable Treasury regulations, and (2) the non-U.S. shareholder does not own more than 5% of that class of shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of distribution of the capital gain dividends. If both of these provisions are satisfied, qualifying non-U.S. shareholders will not be subject to withholding on capital gain dividends as though those amounts were effectively connected with a United States trade or business, and qualifying non-U.S. shareholders will not be required to file United States federal income tax returns or pay branch profits tax in respect of these capital gain dividends. Instead, these dividends will be subject to United States federal income tax and withholding as ordinary dividends, currently at a 30% tax rate unless reduced by applicable treaty, as discussed below. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, we believe that our common shares have been and will remain "regularly traded" on a domestic "established securities market" within the meaning of applicable Treasury regulations; however, we can provide no assurance that our shares will continue to be "regularly traded" on a domestic "established securities market" in future taxable years.

        Except as discussed above, for any year in which we qualify as a REIT, distributions that are attributable to gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest are taxed to a non-U.S. shareholder as if these distributions were gains effectively connected with a trade or business in the United States conducted by the non-U.S. shareholder. Accordingly, a non-U.S. shareholder that does not qualify for the special rule above will be taxed on these amounts at the normal capital gain rates applicable to a U.S. shareholder, subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax and to a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals; such a non-U.S. shareholder will be required to file a United States federal income tax return reporting these amounts, even if applicable withholding is imposed as described below; and such a non-U.S. shareholder that is also a corporation may owe the 30% branch profits tax under Section 884 of the IRC in respect of these amounts. We or other applicable withholding agents will be required to withhold from distributions to such non-U.S. shareholders, and remit to the IRS, 35% of the maximum amount of any distribution that could be designated as a capital gain dividend. In addition, for purposes of this withholding rule, if we designate prior distributions as capital gain dividends, then subsequent distributions up to the amount of the designated prior distributions will be treated as capital gain dividends. The amount of any tax withheld is creditable against the non-U.S. shareholder's United States federal income tax liability, and the non-U.S. shareholder may file for a refund from the IRS of any amount of withheld tax in excess of that tax liability.

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        Effective generally from and after 2006, a special "wash sale" rule applies to a non-U.S. shareholder who owns any class of our shares if (1) the shareholder owns more than 5% of that class of shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution described below, or (2) that class of our shares is not, within the meaning of applicable Treasury regulations, "regularly traded" on a domestic "established securities market" such as the NYSE. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, we believe that our common shares have been and will remain "regularly traded" on a domestic "established securities market" within the meaning of applicable Treasury regulations, all as discussed above; however, we can provide no assurance that our shares will continue to be "regularly traded" on a domestic "established securities market" in future taxable years. We thus anticipate this wash sale rule to apply, if at all, only to a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of either our common shares or any class of our preferred shares. Such a non-U.S. shareholder will be treated as having made a "wash sale" of our shares if it (1) disposes of an interest in our shares during the 30 days preceding the ex-dividend date of a distribution by us that, but for such disposition, would have been treated by the non-U.S. shareholder in whole or in part as gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest, and then (2) acquires or enters into a contract to acquire a substantially identical interest in our shares, either actually or constructively through a related party, during the 61-day period beginning 30 days prior to the ex-dividend date. In the event of such a wash sale, the non-U.S. shareholder will have gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest in an amount equal to the portion of the distribution that, but for the wash sale, would have been a gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest. As discussed above, a non-U.S. shareholder's gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest can trigger increased United States taxes, such as the branch profits tax applicable to non-U.S. corporations, and increased United States tax filing requirements.

        If for any taxable year we designate capital gain dividends for our shareholders, then the portion of the capital gain dividends we designate will be allocated to the holders of a particular class of shares on a percentage basis equal to the ratio of the amount of the total dividends paid or made available for the year to the holders of that class of shares to the total dividends paid or made available for the year to holders of all classes of our shares.

        Tax treaties may reduce the withholding obligations on our distributions. Under some treaties, however, rates below 30% that are applicable to ordinary income dividends from United States corporations may not apply to ordinary income dividends from a REIT or may apply only if the REIT meets certain additional conditions. You must generally use an applicable IRS Form W-8, or substantially similar form, to claim tax treaty benefits. If the amount of tax withheld with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. shareholder exceeds the shareholder's United States federal income tax liability with respect to the distribution, the non-U.S. shareholder may file for a refund of the excess from the IRS. The 35% withholding tax rate discussed above on some capital gain dividends corresponds to the maximum income tax rate applicable to corporate non-U.S. shareholders but is higher than the current 15% and 25% maximum rates on capital gains generally applicable to noncorporate non-U.S. shareholders. Treasury regulations also provide special rules to determine whether, for purposes of determining the applicability of a tax treaty, our distributions to a non-U.S. shareholder that is an entity should be treated as paid to the entity or to those owning an interest in that entity, and whether the entity or its owners are entitled to benefits under the tax treaty. In the case of any in kind distributions of property, we or other applicable withholding agents will have to collect the amount required to be withheld by reducing to cash for remittance to the IRS a sufficient portion of the property that the non-U.S. shareholder would otherwise receive, and the non-U.S. shareholder may bear brokerage or other costs for this withholding procedure.

        If our shares are not "United States real property interests" within the meaning of Section 897 of the IRC, then a non-U.S. shareholder's gain on sale of these shares generally will not be subject to United States federal income taxation, except that a nonresident alien individual who was in the United

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States for 183 days or more during the taxable year may be subject to a 30% tax on this gain. Our shares will not constitute a United States real property interest if we are a "domestically controlled REIT." A domestically controlled REIT is a REIT in which at all times during the preceding five-year period less than 50% in value of its shares is held directly or indirectly by foreign persons. We believe that we have been and will remain a domestically controlled REIT and thus a non-U.S. shareholder's gain on sale of our shares will not be subject to United States federal income taxation. However, because our shares are publicly traded, we can provide no assurance that we have been or will remain a domestically controlled REIT. If we are not a domestically controlled REIT, a non-U.S. shareholder's gain on sale of our shares will not be subject to United States federal income taxation as a sale of a United States real property interest, if that class of shares is "regularly traded," as defined by applicable Treasury regulations, on an established securities market like the NYSE, and the non-U.S. shareholder has at all times during the preceding five years owned 5% or less by value of that class of shares. In this regard, because the shares of others may be redeemed, a non-U.S. shareholder's percentage interest in a class of our shares may increase even if it acquires no additional shares in that class. If the gain on the sale of our shares were subject to United States federal income taxation, the non-U.S. shareholder will generally be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. shareholder with respect to its gain, will be required to file a United States federal income tax return reporting that gain, and a corporate non-U.S. shareholder might owe branch profits tax under Section 884 of the IRC. A purchaser of our shares from a non-U.S. shareholder will not be required to withhold on the purchase price if the purchased shares are regularly traded on an established securities market or if we are a domestically controlled REIT. Otherwise, a purchaser of our shares from a non-U.S. shareholder may be required to withhold 10% of the purchase price paid to the non-U.S. shareholder and to remit the withheld amount to the IRS.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

        Information reporting and backup withholding may apply to distributions or proceeds paid to our shareholders under the circumstances discussed below. The backup withholding rate is currently 28% and is scheduled to increase to 31% after 2010. Amounts withheld under backup withholding are generally not an additional tax and may be refunded by the IRS or credited against the REIT shareholder's federal income tax liability. In the case of any in kind distributions of property by us to a shareholder, we or other applicable withholding agents will have to collect any applicable backup withholding by reducing to cash for remittance to the IRS a sufficient portion of the property that our shareholder would otherwise receive, and the shareholder may bear brokerage or other costs for this withholding procedure.

        A U.S. shareholder will be subject to backup withholding when it receives distributions on our shares or proceeds upon the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition of our shares, unless the U.S. shareholder properly executes, or has previously properly executed, under penalties of perjury an IRS Form W-9 or substantially similar form that:

    provides the U.S. shareholder's correct taxpayer identification number; and

    certifies that the U.S. shareholder is exempt from backup withholding because it is a corporation or comes within another exempt category, it has not been notified by the IRS that it is subject to backup withholding, or it has been notified by the IRS that it is no longer subject to backup withholding.

If the U.S. shareholder has not provided and does not provide its correct taxpayer identification number on the IRS Form W-9 or substantially similar form, it may be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS, and the REIT or other withholding agent may have to withhold a portion of any distributions or proceeds paid to it. Unless the U.S. shareholder has established on a properly executed IRS Form W-9 or substantially similar form that it is a corporation or comes within another exempt

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category, distributions or proceeds on our shares paid to it during the calendar year, and the amount of tax withheld, if any, will be reported to it and to the IRS.

        Distributions on our shares to a non-U.S. shareholder during each calendar year and the amount of tax withheld, if any, will generally be reported to the non-U.S. shareholder and to the IRS. This information reporting requirement applies regardless of whether the non-U.S. shareholder is subject to withholding on distributions on our shares or whether the withholding was reduced or eliminated by an applicable tax treaty. Also, distributions paid to a non-U.S. shareholder on our shares may be subject to backup withholding, unless the non-U.S. shareholder properly certifies its non-U.S. shareholder status on an IRS Form W-8 or substantially similar form in the manner described above. Similarly, information reporting and backup withholding will not apply to proceeds a non-U.S. shareholder receives upon the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition of our shares, if the non-U.S. shareholder properly certifies its non-U.S. shareholder status on an IRS Form W-8 or substantially similar form. Even without having executed an IRS Form W-8 or substantially similar form, however, in some cases information reporting and backup withholding will not apply to proceeds that a non-U.S. shareholder receives upon the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition of our shares if the non-U.S. shareholder receives those proceeds through a broker's foreign office.

Other Tax Consequences

        Our tax treatment and that of our shareholders may be modified by legislative, judicial, or administrative actions at any time, which actions may be retroactive in effect. The rules dealing with federal income taxation are constantly under review by the Congress, the IRS and the Treasury Department, and statutory changes, new regulations, revisions to existing regulations, and revised interpretations of established concepts are issued frequently. Likewise, the rules regarding taxes other than federal income taxes may also be modified. No prediction can be made as to the likelihood of passage of new tax legislation or other provisions, or the direct or indirect effect on us and our shareholders. Revisions to tax laws and interpretations of these laws could adversely affect the tax or other consequences of an investment in our shares. We and our shareholders may also be subject to taxation by state, local or other jurisdictions, including those in which we or our shareholders transact business or reside. These tax consequences may not be comparable to the federal income tax consequences discussed above.

ERISA PLANS, KEOGH PLANS AND INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS

General Fiduciary Obligations

        Fiduciaries of a pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plan subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or ERISA, must consider whether:

    their investment in our shares satisfies the diversification requirements of ERISA;

    the investment is prudent in light of possible limitations on the marketability of our shares;

    they have authority to acquire our shares under the applicable governing instrument and Title I of ERISA; and

    the investment is otherwise consistent with their fiduciary responsibilities.

        Trustees and other fiduciaries of an ERISA plan may incur personal liability for any loss suffered by the plan on account of a violation of their fiduciary responsibilities. In addition, these fiduciaries may be subject to a civil penalty of up to 20% of any amount recovered by the plan on account of a violation. Fiduciaries of any IRA, Roth IRA, Keogh Plan or other qualified retirement plan not subject

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to Title I of ERISA, referred to as "non-ERISA plans," should consider that a plan may only make investments that are authorized by the appropriate governing instrument.

        Fiduciaries considering an investment in our securities should consult their own legal advisors if they have any concern as to whether the investment is consistent with the foregoing criteria or is otherwise appropriate. The sale of our securities to a plan is in no respect a representation by us or any underwriter of the securities that the investment meets all relevant legal requirements with respect to investments by plans generally or any particular plan, or that the investment is appropriate for plans generally or any particular plan.

Prohibited Transactions

        Fiduciaries of ERISA plans and persons making the investment decision for an IRA or other non-ERISA plan should consider the application of the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and the IRC in making their investment decision. Sales and other transactions between an ERISA or non-ERISA plan, and persons related to it, are prohibited transactions. The particular facts concerning the sponsorship, operations and other investments of an ERISA plan or non-ERISA plan may cause a wide range of other persons to be treated as disqualified persons or parties in interest with respect to it. A prohibited transaction, in addition to imposing potential personal liability upon fiduciaries of ERISA plans, may also result in the imposition of an excise tax under the IRC or a penalty under ERISA upon the disqualified person or party in interest with respect to the plan. If the disqualified person who engages in the transaction is the individual on behalf of whom an IRA or Roth IRA is maintained or his beneficiary, the IRA or Roth IRA may lose its tax-exempt status and its assets may be deemed to have been distributed to the individual in a taxable distribution on account of the prohibited transaction, but no excise tax will be imposed. Fiduciaries considering an investment in our securities should consult their own legal advisors as to whether the ownership of our securities involves a prohibited transaction.

"Plan Assets" Considerations

        The Department of Labor, which has administrative responsibility over ERISA plans as well as non-ERISA plans, has issued a regulation defining "plan assets." The regulation generally provides that when an ERISA or non-ERISA plan acquires a security that is an equity interest in an entity and that security is neither a "publicly offered security" nor a security issued by an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the ERISA plan's or non-ERISA plan's assets include both the equity interest and an undivided interest in each of the underlying assets of the entity, unless it is established either that the entity is an operating company or that equity participation in the entity by benefit plan investors is not significant.

        Each class of our shares (that is, our common shares and any class of preferred shares that we may issue) must be analyzed separately to ascertain whether it is a publicly offered security. The regulation defines a publicly offered security as a security that is "widely held," "freely transferable" and either part of a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act, or sold under an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided the securities are registered under the Exchange Act within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year of the issuer during which the offering occurred. Each class of our outstanding shares has been registered under the Exchange Act.

        The regulation provides that a security is "widely held" only if it is part of a class of securities that is owned by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and of one another. However, a security will not fail to be "widely held" because the number of independent investors falls below 100 subsequent to the initial public offering as a result of events beyond the issuer's control. Our common shares have been widely held and we expect our common shares to continue to be widely held. We

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expect the same to be true of any class of preferred stock that we may issue, but we can give no assurance in that regard.

        The regulation provides that whether a security is "freely transferable" is a factual question to be determined on the basis of all relevant facts and circumstances. The regulation further provides that, where a security is part of an offering in which the minimum investment is $10,000 or less, some restrictions on transfer ordinarily will not, alone or in combination, affect a finding that these securities are freely transferable. The restrictions on transfer enumerated in the regulation as not affecting that finding include:

    any restriction on or prohibition against any transfer or assignment which would result in a termination or reclassification for federal or state tax purposes, or would otherwise violate any state or federal law or court order;

    any requirement that advance notice of a transfer or assignment be given to the issuer and any requirement that either the transferor or transferee, or both, execute documentation setting forth representations as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer which are among those enumerated in the regulation as not affecting free transferability, including those described in the preceding clause of this sentence;

    any administrative procedure which establishes an effective date, or an event prior to which a transfer or assignment will not be effective; and

    any limitation or restriction on transfer or assignment that is not imposed by the issuer or a person acting on behalf of the issuer.

        We believe that the restrictions imposed under our declaration of trust on the transfer of shares do not result in the failure of our shares to be "freely transferable." Furthermore, we believe that there exist no other facts or circumstances limiting the transferability of our shares which are not included among those enumerated as not affecting their free transferability under the regulation, and we do not expect or intend to impose in the future, or to permit any person to impose on our behalf, any limitations or restrictions on transfer which would not be among the enumerated permissible limitations or restrictions.

        Assuming that each class of our shares will be "widely held" and that no other facts and circumstances exist which restrict transferability of these shares, we have received an opinion of our counsel, Sullivan & Worcester LLP, that our shares will not fail to be "freely transferable" for purposes of the regulation due to the restrictions on transfer of the shares under our declaration of trust and that under the regulation each class of our currently outstanding shares is publicly offered and our assets will not be deemed to be "plan assets" of any ERISA plan or non-ERISA plan that invests in our shares.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

        Our business faces many risks. The risks described below may not be the only risks we face. Additional risks that we do not yet know of, or that we currently think are immaterial, may also impair our business operations or financial results. If any of the events or circumstances described in the following risks occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations could suffer and the trading price of our debt or equity securities could decline. Investors and prospective investors should consider the following risks and the information contained under the heading "Warning Concerning Forward Looking Statements" before deciding whether to invest in our securities.

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Financial and other difficulties at Five Star could adversely affect us.

        At December 31, 2008, Five Star pays approximately 63% of our current total rents and operates approximately 66% of our assets, at cost. Five Star has not been consistently profitable since it became a public company in 2001. Also, while Five Star has access to two working capital lines of credit from two financial institutions, one a $40.0 million line maturing in May 2010 and another a non-recourse line for up to 60% of the market value of pledged securities ($63.0 million at December 31, 2008), Five Star has limited resources and has substantial lease obligations to us, and others. Five Star's business is subject to a number of risks, including the following:

    Five Star has high operating leverage. A small percentage decline in Five Star's revenue or increase in Five Star's expenses could have a material negative impact on Five Star's operating results.

    Five Star's growth strategy, including recent acquisitions, may not succeed and may result in reduced profits or recurring losses.

    Increases in liability insurance costs have in the past negatively impacted Five Star's operating results and may adversely impact its future results.

    Increases in labor costs could have a material adverse effect on Five Star.

    Extensive regulation applicable to Five Star's business increases Five Star's costs and may result in losses.

    Medicare and Medicaid payments account for some of Five Star's total revenues. A reduction in these rates or a failure of these rates to match Five Star's cost increases may materially adversely affect Five Star.

    Current general economic conditions may adversely affect Five Star's operations. For example, tight credit market conditions may make it more expensive for Five Star to access the working capital it requires for its operations. Similarly, the current slowing of the housing market may make it more difficult for potential residents of our properties operated by Five Star to sell their homes, causing these persons to defer relocating to Five Star facilities and reducing Five Star's occupancies, revenues and operating income.

If Five Star's operations are unprofitable, Five Star might default on its rent obligations to us.

Five Star may not be able to operate the two rehabilitation hospitals we own profitably.

        We lease two rehabilitation hospitals to Five Star. Although Five Star expects to operate these rehabilitation hospitals profitably, Five Star is currently experiencing losses from these operations and may be unable to operate these hospitals profitably. In addition, these hospitals may be subject to retroactive rate adjustments. A significant amount of the revenues at these rehabilitation hospitals is paid by Medicare and Five Star became more dependent upon revenues from the Medicare program when they began to operate these hospitals. For cost reporting periods beginning on and after July 1, 2006, 60% of a facility's total inpatient population must require intensive rehabilitation services associated with treatment of at least one of 13 designated medical conditions. If the hospitals' operations do not remain in compliance with this 60% rule, these facilities may be subject to Medicare reclassification as a different type of provider and would receive lower Medicare reimbursement rates. Unprofitable operations at these hospitals could jeopardize Five Star's ability to pay rent to us.

Sunrise's operation of our properties may adversely affect us.

        In March 2003, Marriott sold its subsidiary, MSLS, to Sunrise. Sunrise's annual rent to us for the 14 properties it leases is $32.5 million, or 12% of our total annualized current rents; this rent is

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guaranteed by Marriott. Sunrise has recently reported significant losses and Sunrise may become unable to pay rent due to us. Marriott is no longer in the senior living business and if Marriott assumes these operations pursuant to its guarantee, these operations may deteriorate and the value of our investment in these properties may decline materially.

The financial markets are currently in a period of disruption and recession and we do not expect these conditions to improve in the near future.

        The financial markets are currently experiencing very difficult conditions and volatility. These market conditions have resulted in a decrease in availability of corporate credit and have led to the insolvency, closure or acquisition of a number of financial institutions. A continued recession or a depression in this economy generally can adversely affect the financial condition and results of operations of our tenants, which would impact the ability of our tenants to pay rent to us.

If the current weakness in the U.S. economy continues for a substantial period, our operating and financial results may be harmed by further declines in occupancy at our senior living facilities, wellness centers and MOBs.

        The performance of the U.S. healthcare industry has historically been correlated with the performance of the U.S. economy in general. During 2008, the U.S. economy experienced significant weakness due primarily to weakness in the housing market, reduced consumer and business spending and constrained credit markets. As a result, the U.S. healthcare industry generally, and our senior housing properties specifically, experienced declines in occupancy, revenues and profitability in 2008 that are expected to continue into 2009 and potentially beyond 2009. If the current economic recession in the U.S. continues or gets worse, our operating and financial results could decline. The operations at our wellness centers may be particularly adversely impacted by the deteriorating economic conditions as consumers may reduce discretionary spending for wellness activities.

We may be unable to access the capital necessary to repay our debts or to grow.

        To retain our status as a REIT, we are required to distribute 90% of our taxable income to shareholders and we generally cannot retain sufficient income from operations to repay our debts, to invest in our properties or fund our acquisitions. Accordingly, our business and growth strategies depend, in part, upon our ability to raise additional capital at reasonable costs to repay our debts and to fund new investments. We believe we will be able to raise additional debt and equity capital at reasonable costs to refinance our debts at or prior to their maturities, to maintain our properties and to invest at yields that exceed our cost of capital. However, at present there is a significant contraction in financial liquidity globally. In these circumstances, our ability to raise reasonably priced capital is not guaranteed; we may be unable to raise reasonably priced capital because of reasons related to our business or for reasons beyond our control, such as market conditions. Our business and growth strategy is not assured and may fail.

Increasing interest rates may adversely affect us and the value of your investment in our shares.

        There are three principal ways that increasing interest rates may adversely affect us and the value of your investment in our shares:

    Funds borrowed under our credit facility bear interest at variable rates. If interest rates increase, so will our interest costs, which could adversely affect our cash flow, our ability to pay principal and interest on our debt, our cost of refinancing our debt when it becomes due and our abilities to pay distributions to you.

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    An increase in interest rates could decrease the amount buyers may be willing to pay for our properties, thereby reducing the market value of our properties and limiting our ability to sell properties or to obtain mortgage financing secured by our properties.

    We pay regular distributions on our shares. When interest rates on investments available to investors rise, the trading market prices of distribution paying securities often decline. Accordingly, if interest rates rise, the market price of our shares may decline.

The operations of some of our facilities are dependent upon payments from the Medicare and Medicaid programs.

        Ten percent (10%) of our annual rents come from properties where a majority of the operating revenues are received from the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Even at properties where less than a majority of the revenues come from Medicare or Medicaid payments, a reduction in such payments can materially adversely impact profits or result in losses by our tenants. The federal government and most states are now experiencing fiscal deficits and other budget pressures as a result of the recession and worsening economic conditions. Historically when governmental deficits or budget pressures have increased, cutbacks in Medicare and Medicaid funding have followed. These cutbacks sometimes include rate reductions, but more often result in a failure of Medicare and Medicaid rates to increase by sufficient amounts to offset increasing costs. Pursuant to the SCHIP Extension Act, effective April 1, 2008, the Medicare rate increase for rehabilitation hospitals reimbursed as IRFs was set at zero for fiscal year 2008 and 2009. Also, on July 1, 2008, CMS updated the Medicare IRF prospective rate formulas for fiscal year 2009, estimating that the changes will result in a decrease of 0.7% to total Medicare payments to IRFs for fiscal year 2009. If and to the extent Medicare or Medicaid rates are reduced from current levels or if rate increases are less than increases in our tenants' operating costs, it could have a material adverse effect on the ability of some of our tenants, including Five Star, to pay rent to us.

Our tenants are faced with significant potential litigation and rising insurance costs that not only affect their ability to obtain and maintain adequate liability and other insurance, but also may affect their ability to pay their lease payments and fulfill their insurance and indemnification obligations to us.

        In some states, advocacy groups have been created to monitor the quality of care at skilled nursing facilities and assisted and independent living facilities, and these groups have brought litigation against operators. Also, in several instances, private litigations by skilled nursing facility patients, assisted and independent living facility residents or their families have succeeded in winning very large damage awards for alleged neglect. The effect of this litigation and potential litigation has been to materially increase the costs of monitoring and reporting quality of care compliance incurred by our tenants. In addition, the cost of liability and medical malpractice insurance has increased and may continue to increase so long as the present litigation environment continues. This has affected the ability of some of our tenants to obtain and maintain adequate liability and other insurance and manage their related risk exposures. In addition to being unable to fulfill their insurance, indemnification and other obligations to us under their leases and thereby potentially exposing us to those risks, these litigation risks and costs could cause some of our tenants to become unable to pay rents due to us.

Our properties and their operations are subject to complex regulations.

        Physical characteristics of senior housing properties, hospitals, clinics and biotech laboratories are mandated by various governmental authorities. Changes in these regulations may require significant expenditures. Our leases generally require our tenants to maintain our properties in compliance with applicable laws and we try to monitor their compliance. However, if our tenants suffer financial distress, maintenance of our properties may be neglected. Under some of our leases, we have agreed to

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fund capital expenditures in return for rent increases. Our available financial resources or those of our tenants may be insufficient to fund expenditures required to keep our properties operating in accordance with regulations, and if we fund these expenditures, our tenants' financial resources may be insufficient to meet increased rental obligations to us.

        Licensing, Medicare and Medicaid laws also require our tenants who operate senior living communities, hospitals, clinics and other healthcare facilities to comply with extensive standards governing operations. There are also various laws prohibiting fraud by senior living operators, hospitals and other healthcare facilities, including criminal laws that prohibit false claims for Medicare and Medicaid and that regulate patient referrals. In recent years, the federal and state governments have devoted increasing resources to monitoring the quality of care at senior living communities and to anti-fraud investigations in healthcare. When quality of care deficiencies are identified or improper billing is uncovered, various sanctions may be imposed, including denial of new admissions, exclusion from Medicare or Medicaid program participation, monetary penalties, governmental oversight or loss of licensure. Our tenants receive notices of potential sanctions and remedies from time to time, and such sanctions are imposed from time to time on our facilities which they operate. If our tenants are unable to cure deficiencies which have been identified or which are identified in the future, these sanctions may be imposed, and if imposed, may adversely affect our tenants' ability to pay rents to us and our ability to identify substitute tenants.

Acquisitions that we make may not be successful.

        Our business strategy contemplates acquisitions of additional senior housing properties, MOBs or wellness centers. We cannot assure our investors that acquisitions we make will prove to be successful. We might encounter unanticipated difficulties and expenditures relating to any acquired properties. Newly acquired properties might require significant management attention that would otherwise be devoted to our ongoing business. We might never realize the anticipated benefits of our acquisitions.

Competition may adversely affect some of our facilities.

        Recently, a large number of new assisted living properties were developed. In most states these properties are subject to less stringent regulations than nursing homes and can operate with comparatively fewer personnel and at comparatively lower costs. As a result of offering newer accommodations at equal or lower costs, these assisted living properties and other senior living alternatives, including home healthcare, often attract persons who would have previously become nursing home residents. Many of the residents attracted to new assisted living properties were the most profitable nursing home patients, since they paid higher rates than Medicaid or Medicare would pay and they required lesser amounts of care. Historically, nursing homes have been somewhat protected from competition by state requirements of obtaining certificates of need to develop new properties; however, these barriers are being eliminated in many states. Also, there are few regulatory barriers to competition for home healthcare or for independent and assisted living services. These competitive factors have caused some nursing homes which we own to decline in value. This decline may continue as assisted living facilities or other elderly care alternatives such as home healthcare expand their businesses. Similar risks face each of our tenants. These competition risks may prevent our tenants and operators from maintaining or improving occupancy at our properties, which may increase the risk of default under our leases.

Increasing investor interest in healthcare related real estate may increase competition and reduce our growth.

        Our business is highly competitive and we expect that it may become more competitive in the future. We compete with a number of healthcare REITs, private equity funds and other financing sources, some of which are larger and have a lower cost of capital than we do. In the past, periods of

41



economic recession in the economy generally have caused investors to focus on healthcare and healthcare real estate investments because some investors believe these types of investments may be less affected by general economic circumstances than most other investments. These developments could result in increased competition for investments, fewer investment opportunities available to us and lower spreads over our cost of our capital, all of which would limit our ability to grow our business.

We are dependent upon RMR to manage our business and implement our growth strategy.

        Our ability to achieve our business objectives depends on RMR and its ability to manage our properties, source and complete new acquisitions for us on favorable terms and to execute our financing strategy on favorable terms. Because we are externally managed, our business is dependent upon RMR's business contacts, its ability to successfully hire, train, supervise and manage its personnel and its ability to maintain its operating systems. If we lose the services provided by RMR or its key personnel, our business and growth prospects may decline. We may be unable to duplicate the quality and depth of management available to us by becoming a self managed company or by hiring another manager. Also, in the event RMR is unwilling or unable to continue to provide management services to us, our cost of obtaining substitute services may be greater than the management fees we pay RMR, and as a result our earnings and cash flows may decline.

Our business dealings with our managing trustees and related persons may create conflicts of interest.

        We have no employees. Personnel and services which we require are provided to us under contract by RMR. RMR is authorized to follow broad operating and investment guidelines and, therefore, has great latitude in determining the types of properties that are proper investments for us, as well as the individual investment decisions. Our board of trustees periodically reviews our operating and investment guidelines and our properties but it does not review or approve each decision made by RMR on our behalf. In addition, in conducting periodic reviews, our board of trustees relies primarily on information provided to it by RMR. RMR is beneficially owned by our managing trustees, Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy. Barry Portnoy is Chairman and Adam Portnoy is President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of RMR. Our President, David Hegarty, is an Executive Vice President and a director of RMR and our Treasurer, Richard Doyle, is a Senior Vice President of RMR. All of the members of our board of trustees, including our Independent Trustees, are members of one or more boards of trustees or directors of various companies to which RMR provides management services. The foregoing individuals may hold equity in or positions with other companies to which RMR provides management services. Such equity ownership and positions by our trustees and officers could create, or appear to create, conflicts of interest with respect to matters involving us, RMR and its affiliates. We cannot assure you that the provisions in our declaration of trust or bylaws will adequately address potential conflicts of interest or that such actual or potential conflicts of interest will be resolved in our favor.

        We pay RMR fees based in part upon the historical cost of our investments, the gross rents we collect from tenants in our MOB portfolio and the costs of construction we incur at our MOB properties which is supervised by RMR, plus an incentive fee based upon certain increases in our funds from operations per share (as defined in our business management agreement). Our fee arrangements with RMR could encourage RMR to advocate acquisitions of properties and discourage sales of properties by us or to undertake unnecessary construction activities. RMR also acts as the manager for two other publicly traded REITs: HRPT, which primarily owns and operates office and industrial buildings and leased industrial land; and Hospitality Properties Trust, or HPT, which owns hotels and travel centers. RMR also provides management services to other public and private companies, including: Five Star, our largest tenant; and TravelCenters of America LLC, or TravelCenters, which operates and franchises travel centers. These multiple responsibilities to public companies and other businesses could create competition for the time and efforts of RMR and Messrs. Barry Portnoy and

42



Adam Portnoy. Also, RMR's multiple responsibilities to us and Five Star could create actual and potential conflicts of interest, and these conflicts can be especially severe in periods of financial stress such as the present. A termination of our business management agreement with RMR is a default under our credit facility unless approved by a majority of our lenders. The quality and depth of management available to us by contracting with RMR may not be able to be duplicated by our being a self managed company or by our contracting with unrelated third parties, without considerable cost increases. For these reasons, our management agreements with RMR may discourage a change of control of us, including a change of control which might result in payment of a premium for your securities. Our contracts with RMR and Five Star have all been approved by our Independent Trustees.

        In the past, in particular following periods of volatility in the overall market and the market price of a company's securities, shareholder litigation, dissident trustee nominations and dissident proposals have often been instituted against companies alleging conflicts of interest in business dealings with trustees, related persons and entities. Our relationship with RMR, with Messrs. Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy and with RMR affiliates may precipitate such activities. These activities, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management's attention and resources.

Our business dealings with Five Star may create conflicts of interest.

        Five Star was originally organized as our subsidiary. We distributed substantially all our Five Star ownership to our shareholders on December 31, 2001. One of our managing trustees, Mr. Barry Portnoy, serves as a managing director of Five Star. RMR provides management services to both us and Five Star. As of December 31, 2008, our leases with Five Star accounted for 63% of our current annualized rents. In the future, we expect to do additional business with Five Star. We believe that our current leases and other business dealings with Five Star were entered on commercially reasonable terms and that our historical, continuing and increasing business dealings with Five Star has been beneficial to both us and Five Star. However, because of the historical and continuing relationships which we have with Five Star, these historical, continuing and expanding business dealings may not be on the same or as favorable terms as we might achieve with a third party with whom we do not have such relationships. Our transactions with Five Star have been approved by our Independent Trustees.

Ownership limitations and anti-takeover provisions in our declaration of trust, bylaws and rights agreement, as well as certain provisions of Maryland law, may prevent shareholders from implementing beneficial changes or prevent our shareholders from receiving a takeover premium for their shares.

        Our declaration of trust prohibits any shareholder, other than HRPT, RMR and their affiliates, from owning more than 9.8% of our outstanding shares or common shares. This provision of the declaration of trust may assist with our REIT compliance under the IRC and otherwise promote our orderly governance. However, this provision will also inhibit acquisitions of a significant stake in us and may prevent a change in our control. Additionally, many provisions contained in our declaration of trust and bylaws and under Maryland law may further deter persons from attempting to acquire control of us and implement changes that may be beneficial to shareholders, including, for example, provisions relating to:

    the division of our trustees into three classes, with the term of one class expiring each year, which could delay a change in our control;

    required qualifications for an individual to serve as a trustee and a requirement that certain of our trustees be "Managing Trustees" and other trustees be "Independent Trustees";

43


    limitations on the ability of shareholders to propose nominees for election as trustees and propose other business before a meeting of shareholders;

    the two-thirds shareholder vote required for removal of trustees;

    the authority of our board of trustees, and not our shareholders, to adopt, amend or repeal our bylaws;

    the fact that only the board of trustees may call shareholder meetings and that shareholders are not entitled to act without a meeting; and

    the authority of our board of trustees to adopt certain amendments or supplements to our declaration of trust without shareholder approval, including the authority to increase or decrease the number of our shares, to create new classes or series of shares (including a class or series of shares that could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in our control that might involve a premium for our shares or otherwise be in the best interests of our shareholders), to increase or decrease the number of shares of any class, and to classify or reclassify any unissued shares from time to time by setting or changing the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of our shares or any new class or series of shares created by our board of trustees.

        We maintain a rights agreement whereby, in the event a person or group of persons acquires 10% or more of our outstanding common shares, our shareholders, other than such person or group, will be entitled to purchase additional shares or other securities or property at a discount. In addition, certain provisions of Maryland law may have an anti-takeover effect. For all of these reasons, our shareholders may be unable to realize a change of control premium for shares they own.

Our rights and the rights of our shareholders to take action against our trustees and officers are limited.

        Our declaration of trust limits the liability of our trustees and officers to us and our shareholders for money damages to the maximum extent permitted under Maryland law. Under current Maryland law, our trustees and officers will not have any liability to us and our shareholders for money damages other than liability resulting from:

    actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services; or

    active and deliberate dishonesty by the trustee or officer that was established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action adjudicated.

        Our declaration of trust requires us to indemnify each trustee or officer, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, from and against any claim or liability to which such person may become subject or which such person may incur by reason of his or her status as our present or former trustee or officer. We have similar obligations under individual indemnification agreements with each of our trustees and executive officers. In addition, we may be obligated to pay or reimburse the expenses incurred by our present and former trustees and officers without requiring a preliminary determination of their ultimate entitlement to indemnification. As a result, we and our shareholders may have more limited rights against our present and former trustees and officers than might otherwise exist absent the current provisions in our declaration of trust or that might exist with other companies, which could limit your recourse in the event of actions not in your best interest.

We may change our operational and investment policies without shareholder approval.

        Our board of trustees determines our operational and investment policies and may amend or revise our policies, including our policies with respect to our intention to qualify for taxation as a REIT, acquisitions, dispositions, growth, operations, indebtedness, capitalization and distributions, or approve

44



transactions that deviate from these policies, without a vote of, or notice to, our shareholders. Policy changes could adversely affect the market value of our shares and our ability to make distributions to you.

The loss of our tax status as a REIT or tax authority challenges would have significant adverse consequences to us and reduce the market price of our securities.

        As a REIT, we generally do not pay federal and state income taxes. However, our continued qualification as a REIT is dependent upon our compliance with complex provisions of the IRC, for which there are available only limited judicial or administrative interpretations. We believe we have operated and are operating as a REIT in compliance with the IRC. However, we cannot assure that, upon review or audit, the IRS will agree with this conclusion. If we cease to be a REIT, we would violate a covenant in our revolving credit facility, our ability to raise capital could be adversely affected, we may be subject to material amounts of federal and state income taxes and the value of our securities would likely decline.

Real estate ownership creates risks and liabilities.

        Our business is subject to risks associated with real estate acquisitions and ownership, including:

    property and casualty losses, some of which may be uninsured;

    defaults and bankruptcies by our tenants;

    the illiquid nature of real estate markets which impairs our ability to purchase or sell our assets rapidly to respond to changing economic conditions;

    leases which are not renewed at expiration or for property which is relet at lower rents;

    costs that may be incurred relating to maintenance and repair, and the need to make expenditures due to changes in governmental regulations, including the Americans with Disabilities Act; and

    environmental hazards at our properties for which we may be liable, including those created by prior owners or occupants, existing tenants, adjacent land or other parties.

There is no assurance that we will make distributions in the future.

        We intend to continue to pay quarterly distributions to our shareholders consistent with our historical practice. However, our ability to pay distributions will be adversely affected if any of the risks described herein occur. Our payment of distributions is subject to compliance with restrictions contained in our revolving credit facility and our note indenture. All distributions are made at the discretion of our board of trustees and our future distributions will depend upon our earnings, cash available for distribution, our financial condition, maintenance of our REIT tax status and such other factors as our board of trustees may deem relevant from time to time. In the future, our distribution rate may decline or we may cease making distributions. Also, our distributions in the past have included, and may in the future include, a return of capital.

We have substantial debt obligations and may incur additional debt.

        At February 27, 2009, we have $663.5 million in debt outstanding, which was approximately 27.7% of our total book capitalization. Our note indenture and revolving credit facility permit us and our subsidiaries to incur additional debt, including secured debt. If we default in paying any of our debts or honoring our debt covenants, it may create one or more cross-defaults; these debts may be accelerated and we could be forced to liquidate our assets for less than the values we would receive in a more orderly process.

45



Any notes we may issue will be effectively subordinated to the debts of our subsidiaries and to our secured debt.

        We conduct substantially all of our business through, and all of our properties are owned by, subsidiaries. Consequently, our ability to pay debt service on our outstanding notes and any notes we issue in the future will be dependent upon the cash flow of our subsidiaries and payments by those subsidiaries to us as dividends or otherwise. Our subsidiaries are separate legal entities and may have their own liabilities. Payments due on our outstanding notes, and any notes we may issue, are, or will be, effectively subordinated to liabilities of our subsidiaries, including guarantee liabilities. Substantially all of our subsidiaries have guaranteed our revolving credit facility; none of our subsidiaries guarantee our outstanding notes. At February 27, 2009, our subsidiaries have approximately $151.0 million of secured debt. In addition, our outstanding notes and any notes we may issue are, or will be, effectively subordinated to our secured debt.

We may be required to prepay our debts upon a change of control.

        In certain change of control circumstances, our current and future noteholders and some of our other lenders may have the right to require us to purchase our notes which they own at their principal amount plus accrued interest and a premium.

Our notes may be redeemed before maturity, and our noteholders may be unable to reinvest proceeds at the same or a higher rate.

        We may redeem all or a portion of our outstanding notes or notes we may issue in the future after a certain amount of time. Generally, the redemption price will equal the principal amount being redeemed, plus accrued interest to the redemption date, plus a premium. If a redemption occurs, our noteholders may be unable to reinvest the money they receive in the redemption at a rate that is equal to or higher than the rate of return on the redeemed notes.

There may be no public market for notes we may issue and one may not develop.

        Generally, any notes we may issue will be a new issue for which no trading market currently exists. We do not intend to list our notes on any securities exchange or to seek approval for quotation through any automated quotation system. We can provide no assurance that an active trading market for any of our notes will exist in the future. Even if a market does develop, the liquidity of the trading market for any of our notes and the market price quoted for any such notes may be adversely affected by changes in the overall market for fixed income securities, by changes in our financial performance or prospects, or by changes in the prospects for REITs or for the senior living industry generally.

Item 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments

        None.

46


Item 2.    Properties

        At December 31, 2008, we had real estate investments totaling $2.8 billion, at undepreciated cost, after impairment write-downs, in 271 properties. At December 31, 2008, 35 properties with an aggregate cost of $281.7 million were mortgaged or subject to capital lease obligations totaling $151.4 million.

        The following table summarizes some information about our properties as of December 31, 2008. All dollar amounts are in thousands.

Location of
Properties by State
  Number of
Properties
  Undepreciated
Carrying Value
  Net Book
Value
 

Alabama

    5   $ 29,100   $ 27,511  

Arizona

    8     101,435     80,340  

California

    16     226,842     195,373  

Colorado

    8     38,741     26,539  

Delaware

    6     85,520     74,166  

Florida

    17     326,394     264,162  

Georgia

    16     129,536     120,099  

Illinois

    3     65,439     52,988  

Indiana

    11     117,186     112,612  

Iowa

    7     14,553     9,652  

Kansas

    3     35,087     29,143  

Kentucky

    9     91,741     76,915  

Maryland

    13     176,552     155,056  

Massachusetts

    22     186,480     166,630  

Michigan

    5     16,836     14,337  

Minnesota

    3     55,668     53,570  

Mississippi

    2     13,023     12,355  

Missouri

    2     5,226     3,463  

Nebraska

    17     64,781     58,671  

New Jersey

    4     70,793     58,507  

New Mexico

    4     60,220     54,691  

New York

    3     49,046     48,631  

North Carolina

    2     13,841     11,726  

Ohio

    2     38,874     31,764  

Pennsylvania

    17     148,084     127,326  

Rhode Island

    1     10,597     10,460  

South Carolina

    11     45,093     39,688  

South Dakota

    3     7,589     4,420  

Tennessee

    10     45,671     41,016  

Texas

    12     267,772     236,866  

Virginia

    14     141,055     114,624  

Washington

    1     5,193     3,008  

Washington, D.C. 

    1     22,100     22,091  

Wisconsin

    11     93,047     82,612  

Wyoming

    2     8,141     4,905  
               
 

Total

    271   $ 2,807,256   $ 2,425,917  
               

        Of the properties listed above, 223 are senior living facilities, 38 are MOBs and 10 are wellness centers.

Item 3.    Legal Proceedings

        None.

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

        None.

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PART II

Item 5.    Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

        Our common shares are traded on the NYSE (symbol: SNH). The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low sale prices for our common shares as reported by the NYSE.

 
  High   Low  

2007

             

First Quarter

  $ 26.83   $ 21.75  

Second Quarter

    24.83     20.10  

Third Quarter

    22.85     16.22  

Fourth Quarter

    24.66     19.20  

2008

             

First Quarter

  $ 25.21   $ 18.01  

Second Quarter

    25.08     19.21  

Third Quarter

    24.98     18.82  

Fourth Quarter

    23.66     9.82  

        The closing price of our common shares on the NYSE on February 27, 2009 was $12.62.

        As of February 27, 2009, there were approximately 2,600 shareholders of record, and we estimate that as of such date there were in excess of 60,300 beneficial owners of our common shares.

        Information about distributions declared to common shareholders is summarized in the table below. Common share distributions to our shareholders are generally paid in the quarter following the quarter to which they relate.

 
  Distributions Per Common Share  
 
  2008   2007  

First Quarter

  $ 0.35   $ 0.34  

Second Quarter

    0.35     0.34  

Third Quarter

    0.35     0.35  

Fourth Quarter

    0.35     0.35  

        All common share distributions shown in the table above have been paid. We currently intend to continue to declare and pay common share distributions on a quarterly basis. However, distributions are made at the discretion of our board of trustees and depend on our earnings, funds from operations, cash available for distribution, financial condition, capital market conditions, growth prospects and other factors which our board of trustees deems relevant.

        We issued unregistered shares during the fourth quarter on December 11, 2008, pursuant to our incentive share award plans, to certain employees of our manager, RMR, totaling 11,900 common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share, valued at $11.53 per share, the closing price of our common shares on the NYSE on that day. All of these grants were made pursuant to an exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

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Item 6.    Selected Financial Data

        The following table sets forth selected financial data for the periods and dates indicated. Comparative results are affected by property acquisitions and dispositions during the periods shown. This data should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations and the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Amounts are in thousands, except per share information.

 
     
 
  2008
  2007
  2006
  2005
  2004
 
 
     

Income Statement Data:

                               

Total revenues(1)

  $ 235,537   $ 188,022   $ 179,806   $ 163,187   $ 148,523  

Income before gain (loss) on sale of properties(2)

    106,245     85,303     66,122     57,981     55,523  

Net income(2) (3)

    106,511     85,303     66,101     63,912     56,742  

Common distributions declared(4)

   
153,462
   
117,215
   
96,782
   
88,783
   
81,589
 

Weighted average shares outstanding

   
105,153
   
83,168
   
72,529
   
68,757
   
63,406
 

Per Common Share Data:

                               
 

Income before gain (loss) on sale of properties(2)

  $ 1.01   $ 1.03   $ 0.91   $ 0.84   $ 0.88  
 

Net income(2) (3)

    1.01     1.03     0.91     0.93     0.89  
 

Cash distributions declared to common shareholders

    1.40     1.38     1.32     1.28     1.26  

 

 
     
 
  2008
  2007
  2006
  2005
  2004
 
 
     

Balance Sheet Data:

                               

Real estate properties, at cost, net of impairment losses

  $ 2,807,256   $ 1,940,347   $ 1,814,358   $ 1,686,169   $ 1,600,952  

Total assets

    2,496,874     1,701,894     1,584,897     1,500,641     1,447,730  

Total indebtedness

    730,433     426,852     545,085     556,320     535,178  

Total shareholders' equity

    1,731,358     1,249,410     1,019,466     923,184     890,667  

(1)
Rental income for the year ended December 31, 2006 includes $14.8 million of rental income from two hospitals formerly leased and operated by HealthSouth. Beginning in 2003 until November 2006, we were involved in litigation with HealthSouth seeking to increase the rent due under a lease of two hospitals to HealthSouth and to terminate the lease and repossess the hospitals. On November 8, 2006, we and HealthSouth agreed to settle our litigation, to recognize HealthSouth's lease until September 30, 2006 and to increase the annual rent due under the lease from $8.7 million to $9.9 million for the period from January 2, 2002 to September 30, 2006. As a result of the settlement, HealthSouth paid us additional rent of $5.7 million, or $0.08 per share, for periods through September 30, 2006, which we recognized as rental income in the fourth quarter of 2006. On October 1, 2006, Five Star assumed the operations of these two hospitals and began leasing them from us for an annual rent of $10.25 million.

(2)
Includes an impairment of assets charge of $8.4 million ($0.08 per share) in 2008. Includes an impairment of assets charge of $1.4 million ($0.02 per share) and loss on early extinguishment of debt of $2.0 million ($0.02 per share) in 2007. Includes an impairment of assets charge of $1.4 million ($0.02 per share) and loss on early extinguishment of debt of $6.5 million ($0.09 per share) in 2006. Includes an impairment of assets charge of $1.8 million ($0.03 per share) in 2005.

(3)
Includes a gain on sale of properties of $266,000 (less than $0.01 per share), $5.9 million ($0.09 per share) and $1.2 million ($0.01 per share) in 2008, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

(4)
On January 7, 2009, we declared a distribution of $0.35 per share, or $40.1 million, to be paid to common shareholders of record on January 22, 2009, with respect to our results for the quarter ended December 31, 2008. This distribution was paid on February 13, 2009.

49


Item 7.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

        The following information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

PORTFOLIO OVERVIEW
(Dollars in thousands)

(As of December 31, 2008)
  # of
Properties
  # of
Units/Beds
  Investment:
Carrying
Value(1)
  % of
Investment
  Annualized
Current
Rent
  % of
Annualized
Current
Rent
 

Facility Type

                                     

Independent living communities(2)

    42     11,465   $ 1,094,131     39.0%   $ 107,467     38.4%  

Assisted living facilities

    121     8,531     905,905     32.3%     84,943     30.3%  

Skilled nursing facilities

    58     5,844     229,126     8.2%     19,874     7.1%  

Rehabilitation hospitals

    2     364     54,714     1.9%     11,143     4.0%  

Wellness centers(3)

    10         180,017     6.4%     16,097     5.8%  

MOBs(4)

    38         343,363     12.2%     40,419     14.4%  
                           

Total

    271     26,204   $ 2,807,256     100.0%   $ 279,943     100.0%  
                           

Tenant/Operator

                                     

Five Star (Lease No. 1)(5)

    100     8,600   $ 711,557     25.3%   $ 63,197     22.6%  

Five Star (Lease No. 2)(5)

    32     7,639     759,412     27.1%     81,489     29.1%  

Five Star (Lease No. 3)(5)

    44     3,251     310,918     11.1%     23,727     8.5%  

Five Star (Lease No. 4)(6)

    7     614     66,608     2.4%     7,596     2.7%  

Sunrise/Marriott(7)

    14     4,091     325,165     11.6%     32,547     11.6%  

Brookdale

    18     894     61,122     2.2%     8,000     2.9%  

6 private companies (combined)

    8     1,115     49,094     1.6%     6,872     2.5%  

Starmark(3)

    6         80,008     2.9%     6,519     2.3%  

Life Time Fitness(3)

    4         100,009     3.6%     9,577     3.4%  

Multi-tenant MOBs(4)

    38         343,363     12.2%     40,419     14.4%  
                           

Total

    271     26,204   $ 2,807,256     100.0%   $ 279,943     100.0%  
                           

 

 
   
   
   
   
  Percentage of Operating
Revenue Sources
 
 
  Rent Coverage   Occupancy   Private Pay   Medicare   Medicaid  
Tenant Operating Statistics(8)
  2008   2007   2008   2007   2008   2007   2008   2007   2008   2007  

Five Star (Lease No. 1)(5) (9)

    1.29x     1.32x     89%     90%     65%     64%     22%     23%     13%     13%  

Five Star (Lease No. 2)(5)

    1.48x     1.52x     88%     90%     69%     69%     3%     4%     28%     27%  

Five Star (Lease No. 3)(5) (9)

    1.56x     2.96x     85%     87%     42%     24%     40%     52%     18%     24%  

Five Star (Lease No. 4)(6)

    1.20x     1.42x     86%     88%     99%     100%     1%              

Sunrise/Marriott(7)

    1.52x     1.26x     91%     89%     80%     79%     3%     3%     17%     18%  

Brookdale

    2.14x     2.12x     92%     88%     99%     98%     1%     2%          

6 private companies (combined)

    1.95x     1.86x     84%     88%     27%     25%     51%     52%     22%     23%  

Starmark(3)

    2.03x     NA     100%     NA     NA     NA     NA     NA     NA     NA  

Life Time Fitness(3)

    2.57x     NA     100%     NA     NA     NA     NA     NA     NA     NA  

Multi-tenant MOBs(4)

    NA     NA     99%     NA     NA     NA     NA     NA     NA     NA  

(1)
Amounts are before depreciation, but after impairment write downs, if any.

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(2)
Properties where the majority of units are independent living apartments are classified as independent living communities.

(3)
In August 2008, we acquired four wellness centers that are leased to a subsidiary of Life Time Fitness. These wellness centers have 458,000 square feet of floor space. In October and November 2007, we acquired six wellness centers that are leased to subsidiaries of Starmark. These wellness centers have 354,000 square feet of floor space.

(4)
From June 2008 through December 2008, we acquired a total of 38 MOBs. These MOBs have a total of approximately 1.6 million square feet.

(5)
In June 2008, we realigned three of our leases with Five Star. The rent payable by Five Star to us was unchanged as a result of this lease realignment. The increased rent payable, if and as we purchase improvements to the leased properties, will be the greater of 8.0% per annum or the 10 year Treasury rate plus 300 basis points but not to exceed 11.5%.

(6)
In July 2008, we sold three assisted living properties with 259 living units that were formerly operated by NewSeasons to Five Star for $21.4 million. Five Star also assumed the NewSeasons and IBC lease obligations to us for the remaining seven properties that were formerly operated by NewSeasons. The data provided above represents the seven properties we continue to own.

(7)
Marriott guarantees the lease for the 14 properties leased to Sunrise.

(8)
All tenant operating data presented are based upon the operating results provided by our tenants for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, or the most recent prior period for which tenant operating results are available to us from our tenants. Rent coverage is calculated as operating cash flow from our tenants' operations of our properties, before subordinated charges, divided by rent payable to us. We have not independently verified our tenants' operating data.

(9)
Excludes data for periods prior to our ownership of some of these properties.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        The following information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Year Ended December 31, 2008, Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2008   2007   Change   % Change  
 
  (in thousands, except per share amounts)
   
 

Rental income

  $ 233,210   $ 185,952   $ 47,258     25.4%  

Interest and other income

    2,327     2,070     257     12.4%  

Property operating expenses

   
2,792
   
   
2,792
   
100.0%
 

Interest expense

    40,154     37,755     2,399     6.4%  

Depreciation expense

    60,831     47,384     13,447     28.4%  

General and administrative expense

    17,136     14,154     2,982     21.1%  

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

        2,026     (2,026 )   (100.0)%  

Impairment of assets

    8,379     1,400     6,979     498.5%  

Income before gain on sale of properties

   
106,245
   
85,303
   
20,942
   
24.6%
 

Gain on sale of properties

    266         266     100.0%  

Net income

  $ 106,511   $ 85,303   $ 21,208     24.9%  

Weighted average shares outstanding

   
105,153
   
83,168
   
21,985
   
26.4%
 

Per share amounts:

                         

Income before gain on sale of properties

  $ 1.01   $ 1.03   $ (0.02 )   (1.9)%  

Gain on sale of properties

                 

Net income

  $ 1.01   $ 1.03   $ (0.02 )   (1.9)%  

        Rental income increased in 2008 because of rents from our real estate acquisitions during 2008, including $12.3 million of rental income due to our acquisition of 38 MOBs from June 2008 through December 2008, and the full year impact of rents from our acquisitions in 2007. These increases were offset by rent reductions resulting from the sale of three properties during the third quarter of 2008. Interest and other income increased as a result of higher levels of investable cash in money market funds.

        Property operating expenses is the result of our acquisition of 38 MOBs from June 2008 through December 2008 and mainly includes expenses related to real estate taxes, utilities, management fees paid to RMR and cleaning costs.

        Interest expense increased because of greater amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility, offset by lower interest rates under our revolving credit facility. This increase was also due to $61.3 million of debt assumed as part of our third quarter 2008 acquisitions and $14.9 million of debt assumed as part of our fourth quarter 2007 wellness centers acquisition, offset by our prepayment of a mortgage of $12.6 million on April 1, 2008. Our weighted average balance outstanding and interest rate under our revolving facility was $70.2 million and 4.7% and $20.4 million and 5.7% for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

        Depreciation expense increased because of real estate acquisitions since January 1, 2007, including $3.3 million of depreciation expense due to our acquisition of 38 MOBs from June 2008 through December 2008. These increases were offset by depreciation eliminated by the sale of three properties during the third quarter of 2008. General and administrative expenses increased in 2008 due principally to our acquisitions since January 1, 2007, and higher stock grants, accounting fees and legal fees, offset by a decrease in state taxes.

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        We recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $2.0 million in connection with our redemption of a portion of our 85/8% senior notes in January 2007. Also, during 2008 and 2007, we recognized an impairment of assets charge of $8.4 million related to four properties, including two properties that we have classified as held for sale, and $1.4 million related to one property that we have classified as held for sale, respectively.

        In July 2008, we sold three assisted living facilities for net proceeds of $21.4 million. Our carrying value of these properties at the time of sale was $21.1 million, resulting in a gain on sale of $266,000.

        Income before gain on sale of properties and net income increased because of the changes in revenues and expenses described above. Income before gain on sale of properties per share and net income per share increased because of the changes in revenues and expenses described above offset by the effect of an increase in the weighted average number of shares outstanding resulting from our issuance of common shares in February and December 2007 and in February and June 2008.

Year Ended December 31, 2007, Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2007   2006   Change   % Change  
 
  (in thousands, except per share amounts)
   
 

Rental income

  $ 185,952   $ 178,372   $ 7,580     4.2%  

Interest and other income

    2,070     1,434     636     44.4%  

Interest expense

   
37,755
   
47,020
   
(9,265

)
 
(19.7)%
 

Depreciation expense

    47,384     44,073     3,311     7.5%  

General and administrative expense

    14,154     14,645     (491 )   (3.4)%  

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

    2,026     6,526     (4,500 )   (69.0)%  

Impairment of assets

    1,400     1,420     (20 )   (1.4)%  

Income before loss on sale of properties

   
85,303
   
66,122
   
19,181
   
29.0%
 

Loss on sale of properties

        (21 )   (21 )   (100.0)%  

Net income

  $ 85,303   $ 66,101   $ 19,202     29.0%  

Weighted average shares outstanding

   
83,168
   
72,529
   
10,639
   
14.7%
 

Per share amounts:

                         

Income before loss on sale of properties

  $ 1.03   $ 0.91   $ 0.12     13.2%  

Loss on sale of properties

                —%  

Net income

  $ 1.03   $ 0.91   $ 0.12     13.2%  

        Rental income increased in 2007 because of rents from our real estate acquisitions during 2007 and the full year impact of rents from our acquisitions in 2006. These increases were offset by rent reductions resulting from the sale of three properties during the fourth quarter of 2006. Rental income in 2006 also includes $5.7 million of additional rent received from HealthSouth as part of the settlement of our litigation with HealthSouth. Interest and other income increased as a result of higher levels of investable cash and increased yields on our cash and marketable securities.

        Interest expense decreased because of lower interest rates and lesser amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility. Our weighted average balance outstanding and interest rate under our revolving facility was $20.4 million and 5.7% and $135.9 million and 6.2% for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We assumed $14.9 and $12.8 million of mortgage debt at 6.91% and 7.15% in connection with acquisitions during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decrease in interest expense is also due to a decrease in interest on our senior notes and junior subordinated debentures as a result of our purchase and retirement of $20.0 million of our

53



senior notes in January 2007 and repayment of $52.5 million of our senior notes in January 2006 and all $28.2 million of our junior subordinated debentures in June 2006.

        Depreciation expense increased because of 2007 real estate acquisitions totaling $125.4 million and the full year impact of 2006 real estate acquisitions totaling $133.1 million. These increases were offset by depreciation eliminated by the sale of three properties during the fourth quarter of 2006. General and administrative expense includes $1.7 million of HealthSouth litigation costs for the year ended December 31, 2006. General and administrative expense, exclusive of litigation costs in 2006, increased in 2007 by $1.2 million, or 9.3%, as a result of property acquisitions and incentive fees payable to RMR.

        We recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $2.0 million in connection with our redemption of a portion of our 85/8% senior notes in January 2007 and $6.5 million in connection with our redemption of a portion of our 77/8% unsecured senior notes in January 2006 and our redemption of all $28.2 million of our 10.125% junior subordinated debentures in June 2006. Also, during 2007 and 2006, we recognized an impairment of assets charge of $1.4 million in both periods related to one property that we have classified as held for sale and three properties that were sold during 2006, respectively.

        Income before loss on sale of properties and income before loss on sale of properties per share increased because of the changes in revenues and expenses described above.

        During the year ended December 31, 2006, we recorded a loss of $21,000 related to three properties sold during 2006.

        Net income increased because of the changes that affected income before loss on sale of properties. Net income per share increased because of the changes in revenues and expenses described above, partially offset by an increase in the weighted average number of shares outstanding that resulted from our issuance of common shares in February and December 2007 and November 2006.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

        Our principal source of funds to meet operating expenses and pay planned distributions on our shares is rental income from our properties. This flow of funds has historically been sufficient to pay operating expenses and debt service relating to our properties. We believe that our operating cash flow will be sufficient to meet our operating expenses, debt service and planned distributions on our shares for the foreseeable future. Our future cash flows from operating activities will depend primarily upon our ability to:

    maintain the occupancy of and the current rent rates at our properties;

    control operating cost increases at our properties; and

    purchase additional properties which produce positive cash flows from operations.

Our Operating Liquidity and Resources

        Rents from our properties are our principal sources of funds for current expenses, debt service and distributions to shareholders. We generally receive minimum rents monthly or quarterly from our tenants and we receive percentage rents monthly, quarterly or annually. This flow of funds has historically been sufficient for us to pay our operating expenses, debt service and distributions to shareholders. During 2008, we generated $184.5 million of cash from operations and at December 31, 2008, we had $6.0 million of cash and cash equivalents. We believe that our operating cash flow will be sufficient to meet our operating expenses, debt service and expected distribution payments for the foreseeable future.

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Our Investment and Financing Liquidity and Resources

        In order to fund acquisitions and to accommodate cash needs that may result from timing differences between our receipts of rents and our need or desire to pay operating expenses and distributions to our shareholders, we maintain a revolving credit facility with a group of institutional lenders. The facility matures in December 2010, with an extension option to December 2011 upon payment of an extension fee. The revolving credit facility permits us to borrow up to $550.0 million. Borrowings under our revolving credit facility are unsecured. We may borrow, repay and reborrow funds until maturity. No principal repayment is due until maturity. We pay interest on borrowings under the revolving credit facility at LIBOR plus a premium. At December 31, 2008, the weighted average interest rate payable on our revolving credit facility was 2.2%. As of December 31, 2008, we had $257.0 million outstanding under this credit facility and as of February 27, 2009, we had $190.0 million outstanding under this credit facility.

        In February 2008, we issued 6.2 million common shares in a public offering, raising net proceeds of $129.4 million. In June 2008, we issued 19.6 million common shares in a public offering, raising net proceeds of $393.5 million. In February 2009, we issued 5.9 million common shares in a public offering, raising net proceeds of approximately $96.8 million. We used the net proceeds from these offerings, to repay borrowings outstanding on our revolving credit facility, to fund the acquisitions described below and for general business purposes.

        During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we purchased 19 senior living properties with a total of 1,692 living units for approximately $272.3 million from five unaffiliated parties. We leased these properties to Five Star for initial rent of $21.8 million and added them to what we now refer to as Five Star lease no. 1 and lease no. 3, which have current terms expiring in 2022 and 2024, respectively. Percentage rent, based on increases in gross revenues at these properties, will commence in 2010. We funded these acquisitions using cash on hand, proceeds from equity issuances and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

        In April 2008, we paid in full a mortgage loan on one of our properties for $12.6 million. We used cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility to fund this payment.

        In May 2008, we entered into a series of agreements to acquire 48 MOBs from HRPT for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $565.0 million. As of December 31, 2008, these 48 buildings that we agreed to acquire were 98% leased to approximately 220 tenants for an average lease term of 8.2 years. Between June and December 31, 2008, we acquired 37 of these properties containing 1.5 million square feet for approximately $346.8 million, excluding closing costs. In January 2009 we acquired one additional property for approximately $19.3 million, excluding closing costs, and we expect the closings of the remaining 10 acquisitions to occur in 2010. We and HRPT may mutually agree to accelerate the closings of these acquisitions. In addition, because a third party consent was not received, one of the agreements was amended so that one of the remaining buildings with an allocated value of $3.0 million is no longer subject to being purchased; in the event HRPT obtains the third party consent we may nonetheless purchase that building. We funded these acquisitions using cash on hand, proceeds from equity issuances, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and by assuming three mortgage loans on two properties totaling $10.8 million with a weighted average interest rate of 7.1% per annum and a weighted average maturity in 2018. Our obligations to complete our outstanding purchases from HRPT are subject to various conditions typical of commercial real estate purchases. We can provide no assurance that we will purchase all of these buildings or that the remaining purchases will be completed in 2010 or sooner. In addition, we also acquired rights of first refusal to purchase any of 45 additional buildings (containing approximately 4.6 million square feet of rental space) that are leased to tenants in medical related businesses which HRPT will continue to own after these transactions. HRPT was formerly our parent company, and both we and HRPT are managed by RMR. Because we and HRPT are both managed by RMR, the terms of these transactions were negotiated by

55



special committees of our and HRPT's boards of trustees composed solely of independent trustees who were not also independent trustees of both companies.

        In June 2008, we realigned three of our leases with Five Star. Lease no. 1 now includes 100 properties, including nine properties acquired during the first quarter of 2008. This lease includes independent living communities, assisted living communities and skilled nursing facilities, and expires in 2022. Lease no. 2 now includes 32 properties, including independent living communities, assisted living communities, skilled nursing facilities and two rehabilitation hospitals, and expires in 2026. Lease no. 3 now includes 44 properties, including 10 properties acquired during the first quarter of 2008, 10 properties acquired during the third quarter of 2008 and one property acquired on November 1, 2008 described below. This lease includes independent living communities, assisted living communities and skilled nursing facilities and expires in 2024. The total rent payable by Five Star to us for these properties was unchanged as a result of this lease realignment. The increased rent payable for these three leases with Five Star, if and as we purchase improvements to the leased properties, is the greater of 8.0% per annum or the 10 year Treasury rate plus 300 basis points, but may not exceed 11.5%.

        Five Star was formerly our subsidiary. In addition to being our manager, RMR also provides management services to Five Star. Because of these and other relationships between us and Five Star, all transactions between us and Five Star are approved by our Independent Trustees and Five Star's independent directors.

        In July 2008, we sold three assisted living properties with 259 living units, which were formerly operated by NewSeasons, to Five Star for $21.4 million. Five Star also assumed the NewSeasons and IBC lease obligations to us for the remaining seven properties that were formerly operated by NewSeasons. The rent payable by Five Star for these seven properties is approximately $7.6 million per annum under lease no. 4 between us and Five Star.

        In August 2008, we acquired, from an unaffiliated party, two senior living properties with a total of 112 units for approximately $14.1 million, excluding closing costs. We leased the properties to Five Star until 2024 under our Five Star lease no. 3 described above and increased rent under that lease by $1.1 million. Percentage rent, based on increases in gross revenues at these properties, will commence in 2010. We funded this acquisition using cash on hand.

        In August 2008, we acquired four wellness centers for approximately $100.0 million, excluding closing costs, from Life Time Fitness. We leased these wellness centers to a subsidiary of Life Time Fitness for initial rent of $9.1 million, plus rent increases of 10% every five years. This lease has a current term expiring in 2028, plus renewal options. We funded this acquisition using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

        In September 2008, we acquired, from an unaffiliated party, eight senior living properties with a total of 451 units for approximately $62.1 million, excluding closing costs. We leased these properties to Five Star until 2024 under our Five Star lease no. 3 described above and increased rent under that lease by $5.0 million. Percentage rent, based on increases in gross revenues at these properties, will commence in 2010. We funded this acquisition using cash on hand, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and by assuming 15 mortgages on these eight properties totaling $50.5 million with a weighted average interest rate of 6.54% per annum and a weighted average maturity in 2017.

        In September 2008, we acquired, from an unaffiliated party, one medical office building for approximately $18.6 million, excluding closing costs. This building is currently 100% leased to 12 tenants for an average lease term of 6.3 years. We funded this acquisition using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

        In September 2008, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement to sell one of our properties, classified as held for sale, to an unaffiliated party for approximately $1.2 million. The sale of this

56



property is subject to customary contingencies. We can provide no assurance that we will sell this property.

        In November 2008, we acquired, from an unaffiliated party, a senior living property with a total of 252 units for approximately $29.0 million. We leased this property to Five Star and added it to our Five Star lease no. 3, which has a term expiring in 2024, and increased the annual rent under this lease by $2.3 million. Percentage rent, based on increases in gross revenues at this property, will commence in 2010. We funded this acquisition using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

        During 2008, we purchased $69.4 million of improvements made to our properties that are leased to Five Star. We used cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility to fund these purchases.

        At December 31, 2008, we had $6.0 million of cash and cash equivalents and $293.0 million available under our revolving credit facility. We expect to use cash balances, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and net proceeds of offerings of equity or debt securities to fund future working capital requirements, property acquisitions and expenditures related to the repair, maintenance or renovation of our properties.

        When significant amounts are outstanding under our revolving credit facility or as the maturity dates of our revolving credit facility and term debts approach, we explore alternatives for the repayment of amounts due. Such alternatives may include incurring additional debt and issuing new equity securities. We have an effective shelf registration statement that allows us to issue public securities on an expedited basis, but it does not assure that there will be buyers for such securities.

        Recent capital markets conditions have been challenging. The availability and cost of credit have been and may continue to be adversely affected by illiquid capital markets and wide credit spreads, and equity markets have been extremely volatile. While we believe we will have access to various types of financings, including debt or equity offerings, to fund our future acquisitions and to pay our debts and other obligations, there can be no assurance that we will be able to complete any debt or equity offerings or that our cost of any future public or private financings will be reasonable. If current market conditions continue or worsen, one or more lenders under our revolving credit facility may be unable or unwilling to fund advances which we request or we may not be able to access additional capital. Our ability to continue to access capital could be impacted by various factors including general market conditions and the continuing slowdown in the economy, interest rates, credit ratings on our securities, the market price of our capital stock, the performance of our tenants, borrowers and operators, including any restructurings, disruptions or bankruptcies of our tenants, borrowers and operators, and the perception of our potential future earnings and cash distributions. Impacts such as these might impair our ability to make future acquisitions and make our current growth plans unachievable. Also, the current market conditions have led to materially increased credit spreads which, if they continue, may result in material increases in the interest costs under our floating rate debts and our fixed rate debts when we refinance or when we incur new debt. These interest cost increases could have material and adverse impact on our results of operations and financial conditions.

        On January 7, 2009, we declared a distribution of $0.35 per common share. This distribution was paid to shareholders on February 13, 2009, using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

        We are currently negotiating terms of a mortgage financing that may be sold to Fannie Mae in an amount of approximately $500.0 million. We may determine not to continue to pursue this financing or to pursue other financings, in this amount or in materially higher or lower amounts, and in any event there can be no assurance that this financing will occur, particularly in view of current conditions in the debt capital markets.

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        As of December 31, 2008, our contractual payment obligations were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 
  Payments due by period  
Contractual Obligations
  Total   Less than
1 year
  1-3 years   3-5 years   More than
5 years
 

Long-term debt obligations(1)

  $ 715,686   $ 2,534   $ 262,593   $ 287,122   $ 163,437  

Capital lease obligations

    15,230     316     703     897     13,314  

Ground lease obligations

    2,940     154     308     342     2,136  

Acquisitions(2)

    215,242     19,906     195,336          
       

Total

  $ 949,098   $ 22,910   $ 458,940   $ 288,361   $ 178,887  
       

(1)
At December 31, 2008, our term debt maturities were as follows: $257.0 million in 2010; $258.9 million in 2012; $31.2 million in 2013; $97.5 million in 2015; $50.2 million in 2017; $6.2 million in 2022; and $14.7 million in 2027.

(2)
During 2008, we agreed to purchase 48 MOBs from HRPT for $565.0 million. At December 31, 2008, there were 10 pending MOB acquisitions under agreement to purchase, one of which closed in 2009, with the remainder scheduled to close in 2010, for a total of $215.2 million.

        As of February 27, 2009, we have no commercial paper, derivatives, swaps, hedges, joint ventures or partnerships. We have no off balance sheet arrangements.

Debt Covenants

        Our principal debt obligations at December 31, 2008, were our unsecured revolving credit facility, two public issues totaling $322.5 million of unsecured senior notes, $136.2 million of mortgage debt and bonds secured by 33 of our properties. Our senior notes are governed by an indenture. This indenture and related supplements and our revolving credit facility contain a number of financial ratio covenants which generally restrict our ability to incur debts, including debts secured by mortgages on our properties in excess of calculated amounts, require us to maintain a minimum net worth, restrict our ability to make distributions under certain circumstances and require us to maintain other ratios. As of December 31, 2008, we believe we were in compliance with all of the covenants under our indentures and related supplements and our revolving credit facility.

        None of our indentures and related supplements, our revolving credit facility or our other debt obligations contains provisions for acceleration which could be triggered by our debt ratings. However, in certain circumstances our revolving credit facility uses our senior debt rating to determine the fees and the interest rate payable.

        Our public debt indenture and related supplements contain cross default provisions to any other debts of $10.0 million or more. Similarly, our revolving credit facility contains a cross-default provision to any other debts of $25.0 million or more that are not non-recourse debts and to any other debts of $75.0 million or more that are non-recourse debts.

Related Person Transactions

        In May 2008, we entered into a series of agreements to acquire 48 MOBs from HRPT for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $565.0 million. As of December 31, 2008, these 48 buildings that we agreed to acquire were 98% leased to approximately 220 tenants for an average lease term of 8.2 years. Between June and December 31, 2008, we acquired 37 of these properties containing 1.5 million square feet for approximately $346.8 million, excluding closing costs. In January 2009 we acquired one additional property for approximately $19.3 million, excluding closing costs, and we expect

58



the closings of the remaining 10 acquisitions to occur in 2010. We and HRPT may mutually agree to accelerate the closings of these acquisitions. In addition, because a third party consent was not received, one of the agreements was amended so that one of the remaining buildings with an allocated value of $3.0 million is no longer subject to being purchased; in the event HRPT obtains the third party consent we may nonetheless purchase that building. Our obligations to complete our outstanding purchases from HRPT are subject to various conditions typical of commercial real estate purchases. We can provide no assurance that we will purchase all of these buildings or that the remaining purchases will be completed in 2010 or sooner. HRPT was formerly our parent company; both we and HRPT are managed by RMR; Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy are managing trustees of both us and HRPT; and Frederick Zeytoonjian is an independent trustee of both us and HRPT.

        HRPT was formerly our parent. We were spun off to HRPT's shareholders in 1999 and, at the time of this spin off, we and HRPT entered into a transaction agreement which, among other things, prohibited us from purchasing MOBs. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the purchase agreements described above, we and HRPT entered into an amendment to that transaction agreement, or the first amendment agreement, to permit us, rather than HRPT, to invest in medical office, clinic and biomedical, pharmaceutical and laboratory buildings. The first amendment agreement is subject, in the case of mixed use buildings, to HRPT's retaining the right to invest in any mixed use building for which the rentable square footage is less than 50% medical office, clinic and biomedical, pharmaceutical and laboratory use. Also, concurrently with the execution and delivery of the purchase agreements, we entered into a right of first refusal agreement under which we were granted a right of first refusal to purchase up to 45 additional identified other properties (containing approximately 4.6 million square feet of rental space) HRPT owns which are leased to tenants in medical related businesses in the event HRPT determines to sell such properties or in the event of an indirect sale as a result of HRPT's change of control or a change of control of HRPT's subsidiary which owns such properties.

        The terms of our agreements entered in 2008 with HRPT were negotiated and approved by special committees of our and HRPT's boards composed of independent trustees of each company who are not independent trustees of both. For more information about the terms of the purchase agreements, the first amendment agreement and the right of first refusal agreement between us and HRPT, please read these agreements, copies of which are filed as exhibits to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008.

        Five Star is our largest tenant. Five Star is our former subsidiary. In addition to being our manager, RMR also provides management services to Five Star. One of our trustees, Mr. Barry Portnoy, is currently a managing director of Five Star. Because of these and other relationships we and Five Star may be considered related persons. As of December 31, 2008, we leased 181 senior living communities and two rehabilitation hospitals to Five Star for total annual minimum rent of $176.0 million. Since January 1, 2008, we have had several transactions with Five Star. Because of the relationships between us and Five Star all of our transactions with Five Star are separately approved by our Independent Trustees and Five Star's independent directors.

        During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we purchased 19 senior living properties with a total of 1,692 living units for approximately $272.3 million from five unaffiliated parties. We leased these properties to Five Star for initial rent of $21.8 million and added them to what we now refer to as Five Star lease no. 1 and lease no. 3, which have current terms expiring in 2022 and 2024, respectively. Percentage rent, based on increases in gross revenues at these properties, will commence in 2010. We funded these acquisitions using cash on hand, proceeds from equity issuances and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

        In June 2008, we realigned three of our leases with Five Star. Lease no. 1 now includes 100 properties, including nine properties acquired during the first quarter of 2008. This lease includes

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independent living communities, assisted living communities and skilled nursing facilities, and expires in 2022. Lease no. 2 now includes 32 properties, including independent living communities, assisted living communities, skilled nursing facilities and two rehabilitation hospitals, and expires in 2026. Lease no. 3 now includes 44 properties, including 10 properties acquired during the first quarter of 2008, 10 properties acquired during the third quarter of 2008 and one property acquired on November 1, 2008 described below. This lease includes independent living communities, assisted living communities and skilled nursing facilities and expires in 2024. The total rent payable by Five Star to us for these properties was unchanged as a result of this lease realignment. The increased rent payable for these three leases with Five Star, if and as we purchase improvements to the leased properties, is the greater of 8.0% per annum or the 10 year Treasury rate plus 300 basis points, but may not exceed 11.5%.

        In July 2008, we sold three assisted living properties with 259 living units, which were formerly operated by NewSeasons, to Five Star for $21.4 million. Five Star also assumed the NewSeasons and Independence Blue Cross, or IBC, lease obligations to us for the remaining seven properties that were formerly operated by NewSeasons. The rent payable by Five Star for these seven properties is approximately $7.6 million per annum under lease no. 4 between us and Five Star.

        In August 2008, we acquired, from an unaffiliated party, two senior living properties with a total of 112 units for approximately $14.1 million, excluding closing costs. We leased the properties to Five Star until 2024 under our Five Star lease no. 3 described above and increased rent under that lease by $1.1 million. Percentage rent, based on increases in gross revenues at these properties, will commence in 2010. We funded this acquisition using cash on hand.

        In September 2008, we acquired, from an unaffiliated party, eight senior living properties with a total of 451 units for approximately $62.1 million, excluding closing costs. We leased these properties to Five Star until 2024 under our Five Star lease no. 3 described above and increased rent under that lease by $5.0 million. Percentage rent, based on increases in gross revenues at these properties, will commence in 2010. We funded this acquisition using cash on hand, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and by assuming 15 mortgages on these eight properties totaling $50.5 million with a weighted average interest rate of 6.54% per annum and a weighted average maturity in 2017.

        In November 2008, we acquired, from an unaffiliated party, a senior living property with a total of 252 units for approximately $29.0 million. We leased this property to Five Star and added it to our Five Star lease no. 3, which has a term expiring in 2024, and increased the annual rent under this lease by $2.3 million. Percentage rent, based on increases in gross revenues at this property, will commence in 2010. We funded this acquisition using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

        During 2008, pursuant to the terms of our leases with Five Star, we purchased approximately $69.4 million of improvements made to our properties leased by Five Star, and, as a result, the annual rent payable to us by Five Star increased by approximately $5.8 million.

        RMR provides management services to us and also provides management services to other public and private companies, including HRPT, HPT, Five Star and TravelCenters. Our bylaws require that a certain number of our trustees be "Managing Trustees," meaning a trustee who has been an employee, officer or director of RMR or involved in our day to day activities for at least one year prior to his or her election.

        We have two agreements with RMR to originate and present investment and divestment opportunities to us and to provide management and administrative services to us: a business management agreement and a property management agreement. The business management agreement provides for compensation to RMR at an annual rate equal to a percentage of our average real estate investments, as defined. The percentage applied to our existing investments at the time we were spun off from HRPT is 0.5%. The annual percentage for the first $250.0 million of investments made after our spin off from HRPT is 0.7% and the percentage for investments above that amount is 0.5%. In

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addition, RMR receives an incentive fee based upon increases in our funds from operations per share, as defined in the business management agreement. The incentive fee is paid in common shares. Our property management agreement with RMR provides for management fees on our MOB portfolio equal to 3.0% of gross rents and construction management fees on our MOB portfolio equal to 5.0% of certain construction costs. Renewals or extensions of our management agreements are subject to the annual approval of our Independent Trustees. Under our business management agreement, RMR has agreed not to provide business management services to any other REIT which is principally engaged in the business of senior apartments, congregate communities, assisted living or nursing home properties, without the consent of a majority of our Independent Trustees. Any termination of our business management agreement with RMR would cause a default under our revolving credit facility, if not approved by a majority of our lenders. Aggregate fees to RMR during 2008 were $13.4 million, including $804,000 as an incentive fee which will be paid in our common shares in April 2009. RMR also provides the internal audit function for us and for other publicly owned companies to which it provides management services. Our audit committee appoints our director of internal audit, and our compensation committee approves his salary and the costs we pay with respect to our internal audit function. Our pro rata share of RMR's costs of providing that function was $213,000 in 2008. Messrs. Barry Portnoy and his son, Adam Portnoy, beneficially own RMR and are our managing trustees. Adam Portnoy, is the President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of RMR. All transactions between us and RMR are approved by our compensation committee which is composed of Independent Trustees. For more information about the terms of our business management agreement and property management agreement with RMR, please read these agreements, copies of which were filed as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2005, and to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 12, 2008, respectively.

        We, RMR and other companies to which RMR provides management services are in the process of forming and licensing an insurance company in the State of Indiana. All of our trustees are currently serving on the board of directors of this insurance company. We expect that RMR, in addition to being a shareholder, will enter a management agreement with this insurance company, pursuant to which RMR will provide the insurance company certain management and administrative services. In addition, it is expected that the insurance company will enter an investment advisory agreement with RMR Advisors, Inc., or Advisors, pursuant to which Advisors will act as the insurance company's investment advisor. The same persons who own and control RMR, Messrs. Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy, our managing trustees, own and control Advisors. We have invested $25,000 to date in the insurance company and are committed to invest another $4.975 million, and we currently own and intend to own approximately 16.67% of this insurance company. We may invest additional amounts in the insurance company in the future if the expansion of this insurance business requires additional capital, but we are not obligated to do so. Over time we expect to transfer some or all of our insurance business to this company. By participating in this insurance business with RMR and the other companies to which RMR provides management services, we expect that we may benefit financially by possibly reducing insurance expenses and/or by having our pro-rata share of any profits realized by this insurance business. See "Item 9B. Other Information" of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding this insurance company and our participation in that insurance company.

Policies and Procedures Concerning Conflicts of Interest and Related Person Transactions

        Our Code of Conduct and our governance guidelines address review and approval of activities, interests or relationships that interfere with, or appear to interfere with, our interests, including related party transactions. Persons subject to our Code of Conduct and governance guidelines are under a continuing obligation to disclose any such conflicts of interest and may pursue a transaction or

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relationship which involves such conflicts of interest only if the transaction or relationship has been approved as follows:

    In the case of an executive officer or trustee, such person must seek approval from our disinterested trustees for investments, related person transactions (involving a direct or indirect material interest) and other transactions or relationships which such person would like to pursue and which may otherwise constitute a conflict of interest or other action falling outside the scope of permissible activities under our Code of Conduct and governance guidelines. If there are no disinterested trustees, the transaction shall be reviewed, authorized and approved or ratified by both the affirmative vote of our entire board of trustees and the affirmative vote of a majority of our Independent Trustees. Pursuant to our governance guidelines, in determining whether to approve or ratify a transaction, our board of trustees, disinterested trustees or Independent Trustees, as the case may be, shall act in accordance with any applicable provisions of the our declaration of trust, and shall consider all of the relevant facts and circumstances, and shall approve only those transactions that are fair and reasonable to us.

    In the case of RMR employees (other than our trustees and executive officers) subject to our Code of Conduct, the employee must seek approval from an executive officer who has no interest in the matter for which approval is being requested.

    We are in the process of forming and licensing an insurance company for which all of our trustees will serve as directors. Any material transaction between us and such insurance company shall be reviewed, authorized and approved or ratified by both the affirmative vote of a majority of our entire board of trustees and the affirmative vote of a majority of our Independent Trustees.

        The following is a summary of provisions of our declaration of trust, affecting certain transactions with related persons. Because it is a summary of the material terms, it does not contain all the information that may be important to you. If you would like more information, you should read the entire declaration of trust, which has been filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 3, 2008. Under our declaration of trust:

    Each of our trustees, officers, employees and agents may, in his or her personal capacity or otherwise, have business interests and engage in business activities similar to or in addition to those relating to us, which interests and activities may be similar to and competitive with ours and may include the acquisition, syndication, holding, management, development, operation or disposition, for his own account, or for the account of others, of interests in mortgages, interests in real property, or interests in persons engaged in the real estate business.

    Each of our trustees, officers, employees and agents is free of any obligation to present to us any investment opportunity which comes to him or her in any capacity other than solely as our trustee, officer, employee or agent even if such opportunity is of a character which, if presented to us, could be taken by us.

    Each of our trustees, officers, employees or agents may be interested as a trustee, officer, director, shareholder, partner, member, advisor or employee of, or otherwise have a direct or indirect interest in, any person who may be engaged to render advice or services to us, and may receive compensation from such person as well as compensation from us as a trustee, officer, employee or agent or otherwise.

    None of the above mentioned activities will be deemed to conflict with an individual's duties and powers as our trustee, officer, employee or agent.

    We may enter into any contract or transaction of any kind, whether or not any of our trustees, officers, employees or agents has a financial interest in such transaction, with any person,

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      including any of our trustees, officers, employees or agents or any person affiliated with one of our trustees, officers, employees or agents or in which one of our trustees, officers, employees or agents has a material financial interest. To the extent permitted by Maryland law, a contract or other transaction between us and any of our trustees or between us and RMR or any other entities in which any of our trustees is a director or trustee or has a material financial interest shall not be void or voidable if:

      The fact of the common directorship, trusteeship or interest is disclosed or known to our board of trustees or a proper committee thereof, and our board of trustees or such committee authorizes, approves or ratifies the contract or transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of disinterested trustees, even if the disinterested trustees constitute less than a quorum;

      The fact of the common directorship, trusteeship or interest is disclosed or known to our shareholders entitled to vote, and the contract or transaction is authorized, approved, or ratified by a majority of the votes cast by our shareholders entitled to vote other than the votes of shares owned of record or beneficially by the interested trustee, corporation, trust, firm or other entity; or

      The contract or transaction is fair and reasonable to us.

    The failure of a contract or other transaction between us and any of our trustees or between us and RMR or any other corporation, trust, firm, or other entity in which any of our trustees is a director or trustee or has a material financial interest to satisfy the criteria set forth above will not create any presumption that such contract or other transaction is void, voidable or otherwise invalid, and any such contract or other transaction shall be valid to the fullest extent permitted by Maryland law.

Critical Accounting Policies

        Our critical accounting policies are those that have the most impact on the reporting of our financial condition and results of operations and those requiring significant judgments and estimates. We believe that our judgments and assessments are consistently applied and produce financial information that fairly presents our results of operations. Our three most critical accounting policies concern our investments in real property and are as follows:

        Allocation of Purchase Price and Recognition of Depreciation and Amortization Expense.    We allocate the purchase prices of real estate acquired to land, building and improvements and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above market and below market leases, the value of in place leases and the value of tenant relationships. Purchase price allocations and the determination of useful lives are based on management's estimates. In some circumstances management engages independent real estate appraisal firms to provide market information and evaluations that are relevant to management's purchase price allocations and determinations of useful lives; however, management is ultimately responsible for the purchase price allocations and determination of useful lives.

        We allocate purchase prices to land, building and improvements based on our determination of the relative fair values of these assets assuming the property is vacant. We determine the fair value of assets using methods which we believe are similar to those used by independent appraisers. We allocate purchase prices to above market and below market leases based on the estimated present value (using an interest rate which reflects our assessment of the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in place leases and (ii) our estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases. These purchase price allocations to in place

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leases and tenant relationships are determined as the excess of (i) the purchase price paid for a property after adjusting existing in place leases to estimated market rental rates over (ii) the estimated fair value of the property as if vacant. We aggregate this value between in place lease values and tenant relationships based on our evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant's lease; however, the value of tenant relationships has not been separated from in place lease value because such value and related amortization expense is immaterial for acquisitions reflected in our financial statements. We consider certain factors in performing these analyses including estimates of carrying costs during the expected lease up periods, including real estate taxes, insurance and other operating income and expenses and costs to execute similar leases in current market conditions, such as leasing commissions, legal and other related costs. If the value of tenant relationships is material in the future, those amounts will be separately allocated and amortized over the estimated life of the relationships.

        We compute depreciation expense using the straight line method over estimated useful lives of up to 40 years for buildings and improvements, and up to 12 years for personal property. We do not depreciate the allocated cost of land. We amortize capitalized above market lease values (included in acquired real estate leases) as a reduction in rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases. We amortize capitalized below market lease values (presented as acquired real estate lease obligations) as an increase in rental income over the remaining initial terms of the respective leases. We amortize the value of in place leases exclusive of the value of above market and below market in place leases to expense over the remaining non-cancelable periods of the respective leases. If a lease is terminated prior to its stated expiration, all unamortized amounts relating to that lease are written off. Our purchase price allocations require us to make certain assumptions and estimates. Incorrect assumptions and estimates may result in inaccurate depreciation and amortization charges over future periods.

        Impairment of Assets.    We periodically evaluate our real property investments for impairment indicators. These indicators may include weak or declining tenant profitability, cash flow or liquidity, our decision to dispose of an asset before the end of its estimated useful life and market or industry changes that could permanently reduce the value of our investments. If indicators of impairment are present, we evaluate the carrying value of the real property investment by comparing it to the expected future undiscounted cash flows to be generated. If the sum of these expected future cash flows is less than the carrying value, we reduce the net carrying value to the present value of these expected future cash flows. This analysis requires us to judge whether indicators of impairment exist and to estimate likely future cash flows. If we misjudge or estimate incorrectly or if future tenant profitability, market or industry factors differ from our expectations, we may record an impairment charge which is inappropriate or fail to record a charge when we should have done so, or the amount of such charges may be inaccurate.

        Classification of Leases.    A majority of our real property investments are leased on a triple net basis, pursuant to non-cancelable, fixed term, operating leases. Each time we enter a new lease or materially modify an existing lease we evaluate its classification as either a capital lease or an operating lease. The classification of a lease as capital or operating affects the carrying value of a property, as well as our recognition of rental payments as revenues. These evaluations require us to make estimates of, among other things, the remaining useful life and market value of a leased property, appropriate discount rates and future cash flows. Incorrect assumptions or estimates may result in misclassification of our leases. These policies involve significant judgments based upon our experience, including judgments about current valuations, ultimate realizable value, estimated useful lives, the ability of our tenants and operators to perform their obligations to us, and the current and likely future operating and competitive environments in which our properties are operated. In the future we may need to revise our assessments to incorporate information which is not now known, and such revisions could increase or decrease our depreciation expense related to properties we own, result in the classification

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of some of our leases as other than operating leases or decrease the carrying values of some of our assets.

Impact of Inflation

        Inflation might have both positive and negative impacts upon us. Inflation might cause the value of our real estate investments to increase. In an inflationary environment, the percentage rents which we receive based upon a percentage of our tenants' revenues should increase. Offsetting these benefits, inflation might cause our costs of equity and debt capital and other operating costs to increase. An increase in our capital costs or in our operating costs will result in decreased earnings unless it is offset by increased revenues. In periods of rapid inflation, our tenants' operating costs may increase faster than revenues and this fact may have an adverse impact upon us if our tenants' operating income from our properties becomes insufficient to pay our rent. To mitigate the adverse impact of increased operating costs at our leased properties, we generally require our tenants to provide guarantees for our rent. To mitigate the adverse impact of increased costs of debt capital in the event of material inflation, we previously have purchased interest rate cap agreements and we may enter into similar interest rate hedge arrangements in the future. The decision to enter into these agreements was and will be based on the amount of our floating rate debt outstanding, our belief that material interest rate increases are likely to occur and the requirements of our borrowing arrangements.

Impact of Government Reimbursement

        Approximately 90% of our current annual rents at our senior living properties come from properties where approximately 80% or more of the operating revenues are derived from residents who pay from their own private resources. The remaining 10% of our rents at our senior living properties come from properties where the revenues are heavily dependent upon Medicare and Medicaid programs. The operations of these senior living properties currently produce sufficient cash flow to support our rent. However, as discussed above in "Business—Government Regulation and Reimbursement", we expect that Medicare and Medicaid rates paid to our tenants may not increase in amounts sufficient to pay our tenants' increased operating costs, or that they may even decline. Also, the hospitals we lease to Five Star are heavily dependent upon Medicare revenues. We cannot predict whether our tenants which are affected by Medicare and Medicaid rates will be able to continue to pay their rent obligations if these expected circumstances occur and persist for an extended time. Our medical office building or biotechnology laboratory tenants who provide healthcare services are subject regulation by federal, state and local entities. Many states require medical clinics, ambulatory surgery centers, clinical laboratories and other outpatient healthcare facilities to be licensed and inspected for compliance with licensure regulations concerning professional staffing, services, patient rights, and physical plant requirements, among other matters. We do not currently expect the costs of complying with these regulations to have a material impact on our financial results.

Seasonality

        Nursing home and assisted living operations have historically reflected modest seasonality. During calendar fourth quarter holiday periods, residents at such facilities are sometimes discharged to join in family celebrations and admission decisions are often deferred. The first quarter of each calendar year usually coincides with increased illness among residents which can result in increased costs or discharges to hospitals. As a result of these factors and others, these operations sometimes produce greater earnings in the second and third quarters of each calendar year and lesser earnings in the fourth and first calendar quarters. We do not expect these seasonal differences to have a material impact upon the ability of our tenants to pay our rent. Also, we do not expect these seasonal differences to have a material impact on our MOBs or wellness centers.

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Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

        We are exposed to risks associated with market changes in interest rates. We manage our exposure to this market risk by monitoring available financing alternatives. Our strategy to manage exposure to changes in interest rates is unchanged from December 31, 2007. Other than as described below, we do not foresee any significant changes in our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates or in how we manage this exposure in the future.

        At December 31, 2008, our outstanding fixed rate debt included the following (dollars in thousands):

Debt
  Principal
Balance
  Annual
Interest
Rate
  Annual
Interest
Expense
  Maturity   Interest
Payments Due

Unsecured senior notes

  $ 225,000     8.625%   $ 19,406   2012   Semi-Annually

Unsecured senior notes

    97,500     7.875%     7,678   2015   Semi-Annually

Mortgages

    50,156     6.54%     3,280   2017   Monthly

Mortgages

    33,939     6.97%     2,366   2012   Monthly

Mortgage

    15,031     6.91%     1,039   2013   Monthly

Mortgages

    11,727     6.11%     717   2013   Monthly

Mortgage

    4,457     6.50%     290   2013   Monthly

Mortgage

    4,151     7.31%     303   2022   Monthly

Mortgage

    2,025     7.85%     159   2022   Monthly

Bonds

    14,700     5.875%     864   2027   Semi-Annually
                       

  $ 458,686         $ 36,102        
                       

        No principal payments are due under our unsecured notes or bonds until maturity. Our mortgages require principal and interest payments through maturity pursuant to amortization schedules. Because these debts bear interest at a fixed rate, changes in market interest rates during the term of these debts will not affect our operating results. If these debts are refinanced at interest rates which are 10% higher or lower than shown above, our per annum interest cost would increase or decrease by approximately $2.7 million. Changes in market interest rates also affect the fair value of our fixed rate debt obligations; increases in market interest rates decrease the fair value of our fixed rate debt, while decreases in market interest rates increase the fair value of our fixed rate debt. Based on the balances outstanding at December 31, 2008, and discounted cash flow analysis through the maturity date of our fixed rate debt obligations, a hypothetical immediate 10% change in interest rates would change the fair value of those obligations by approximately $13.8 million.

        We are allowed to make prepayments of our unsecured senior notes, in whole or in part, at par plus a premium, as defined. Our mortgages contain provisions that allow us to make repayment at par plus premiums which is generally designed to preserve a stated yield to the mortgage holder. Also, as we did in January 2007, we occasionally have the opportunity to purchase our outstanding debt by open market purchases. These prepayment rights may afford us the opportunity to mitigate the risk of refinancing at maturity.

        Our unsecured revolving credit facility accrues interest at floating rates and matures in December 2010. At December 31, 2008, we had $257.0 million outstanding and $293.0 million available for borrowing under our revolving credit facility. At February 27, 2009, we had $190.0 million outstanding and $360.0 million available for borrowing under our revolving credit facility. We may make repayments and drawings under our revolving credit facility at any time without penalty. We borrow in U.S. dollars and borrowings under our revolving credit facility accrue interest at LIBOR plus a premium. Accordingly, we are vulnerable to changes in U.S. dollar based short term rates, specifically LIBOR. A change in interest rates would not affect the value of this floating rate debt but would affect our

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operating results. For example, the weighted average interest rate payable on our outstanding revolving indebtedness of $257.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, was 4.74% per annum. The following table presents the impact a 10% change in interest rates would have on our annual floating rate interest expense at December 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands):

 
  Impact of Changes in Interest Rates  
 
  Interest Rate
Per Year
  Outstanding
Debt
  Total Interest
Expense Per Year
 

At December 31, 2008

    4.74%   $ 257,000   $ 12,182  

10% reduction

    4.27%     257,000     10,974  

10% increase

    5.22%     257,000     13,415  

        The foregoing table shows the impact of an immediate change in floating interest rates. If interest rates were to change gradually over time, the impact would be spread over time. Our exposure to fluctuations in floating interest rates will increase or decrease in the future with increases or decreases in the outstanding amount under our revolving credit facility or other floating rate debt. The following table presents the impact a 10% change in interest rates would have on our annual floating rate interest expense at December 31, 2008 if we were fully drawn on our revolving credit facility (dollars in thousands):

 
  Impact of Changes in Interest Rates  
 
  Interest Rate
Per Year
  Outstanding
Debt
  Total Interest
Expense Per Year
 

At December 31, 2008

    4.74%   $ 550,000   $ 26,070  

10% reduction

    4.27%     550,000     23,485  

10% increase

    5.22%     550,000     28,710  

Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

        The information required by this item is included in Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

        None.

Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures

        As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our managing trustees, President and Chief Operating Officer and Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15. Based upon that evaluation, our managing trustees, President and Chief Operating Officer and Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

        There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Management Report on Assessment of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

        We are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and board of trustees regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

        Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control—Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment, we believe that, as of December 31, 2008, our internal control over financial reporting is effective.

        Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited our 2008 consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting. The report appears elsewhere herein.

Item 9B.    Other Information

Affiliates Insurance Company

        On February 27, 2009, we entered into a shareholders agreement, or the Shareholders Agreement, with Affiliates Insurance Company, a company being formed and licensed as an insurance company in the State of Indiana, or AIC, Five Star, TravelCenters, HRPT, HPT and RMR. With respect to AIC, we refer to ourselves, RMR, Five Star, TravelCenters, HRPT and HPT, collectively, as the Shareholders.

        Pursuant to the Shareholders Agreement, each of the Shareholders has purchased from AIC 100 shares of common stock, par value of $10.00 per share, of AIC, or the Shares, at a purchase price of $250.00 per Share and has committed to purchase from AIC an additional 19,900 Shares (such additional share purchase, we refer to as the "Second Subscription") within five business days of a request from AIC at the same purchase price per Share. The Shareholders comprise all the shareholders of AIC and each Shareholder currently owns approximately 16.67% of the outstanding Shares.

        AIC has been formed to provide insurance and risk management services to the Shareholders and their subsidiaries.

Board Representation

        The Shareholders Agreement provides that for so long as a Shareholder (other than RMR) owns not less than 10% of the issued and outstanding Shares, such Shareholder has the right to designate two directors for election to the board of directors of AIC and that so long as RMR owns not less than 10% of the issued and outstanding Shares, RMR has the right to designate three directors for election to the board of directors of AIC, including one director who is a resident of Indiana. The board of directors of AIC is currently composed of 13 directors.

Transfer Restrictions, Preemptive Rights and Call Options

        Subject to certain exceptions, the Shareholders Agreement prohibits the Shareholders from transferring Shares. Under the Shareholders Agreement, the Shareholders have rights to participate in future securities offerings by AIC in proportion to their Share ownership.

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        In addition, under the Shareholders Agreement, if a Shareholder undergoes a change of control (as defined in the Shareholders Agreement), AIC will have, for a specified period of time, a right to repurchase the securities of AIC owned by that Shareholder. Any AIC securities not acquired by AIC may, for a specified period of time, be purchased by the Shareholders which did not undergo a change of control in proportion to their Share ownership.

Special Shareholder Approval Requirements

        The Shareholders Agreement prohibits AIC from taking certain actions unless Shareholders owning 75% of the Shares owned by all Shareholders approve of such action in advance. Those actions include:

    any amendment to the articles of incorporation or bylaws of AIC;

    any merger of AIC;

    the sale of all or substantially all of AIC's assets;

    any reorganization or recapitalization of AIC; or

    any liquidation or dissolution of AIC.

Regulatory Matters

        The Shareholders Agreement requires AIC to comply in all material respects with applicable laws governing its business and operations. In addition, if by virtue of a Shareholder's ownership interest in AIC or actions taken by a Shareholder affecting AIC, the Shareholder triggers the application of any requirement or regulation on AIC or any subsidiary of AIC or any of their respective businesses, assets or operations, then the Shareholders Agreement generally requires that Shareholder to promptly take all actions necessary and fully cooperate with AIC to ensure that such requirements and regulations are satisfied without restricting, imposing additional obligations on or in any way limiting the business, assets, operations or prospects of AIC or any subsidiary of AIC. Also, the Shareholders Agreement requires each Shareholder to use best efforts to cause its shareholders, directors (or analogous position), nominees for director (or analogous position), officers, employees and agents to comply with any applicable laws impacting AIC or any of its subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets or operations.

Termination

        The Shareholders Agreement may be terminated at any time by Shareholders owning at least 75% of the issued and outstanding Shares owned by all Shareholders or upon the dissolution of AIC.

        The foregoing description of the Shareholders Agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Shareholders Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.71 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Shareholders Agreement is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

        In furtherance of AIC's business and operations, AIC also intends to enter a management and administrative services agreement with RMR pursuant to which RMR will provide AIC certain management and administrative services and, as soon as practicable following the receipt by AIC of the amounts for the Second Subscription from the Shareholders, an investment advisory agreement with Advisors, pursuant to which Advisors will act as AIC's investment adviser. The same persons who own and control RMR, Messrs. Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy, our managing trustees, own and control Advisors.

69


Information Regarding Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

        We became a publicly owned company as a result of a spin off from HRPT in 1999 and we continue to have relationships with HRPT, including the series of agreements to acquire 48 MOBs from HRPT discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Five Star is our largest tenant and our former subsidiary. RMR provides management services to us. Please see elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a further description of our relationships with HRPT and RMR and our definitive proxy statement for the 2008 annual meeting of shareholders, which has been filed with the SEC, and our definitive Proxy Statement, which will be filed with the SEC not later than 120 days after the end of our fiscal year. In addition, RMR also provides management services to Five Star, HPT, HRPT and TravelCenters and we understand that those entities also have certain relationships with each other, such as lease arrangements for properties. We understand that further information regarding those relationships is provided in the applicable Shareholders' periodic reports filed with the SEC. In addition, our Independent Trustees also serve as directors or trustees of certain of the other Shareholders and directors and trustees of certain of the Shareholders other than the Company serve as directors or trustees of other Shareholders. Mr. Barry Portnoy serves as a managing director or trustee of each of the Shareholders and Mr. Adam Portnoy serves as a managing trustee of HRPT and HPT.

Amendment to our Bylaws

        On February 24, 2009, our board of trustees adopted an amendment to our bylaws, effective that same day. The amendment revised the advance notice procedures under our bylaws to require that a shareholder seeking to nominate any person for election as trustee or propose other business for consideration at an applicable meeting of our shareholders must have continuously held at least $2,000 in market value, or 1%, of our shares entitled to vote at the meeting on the election or the proposal of other business, as the case may be, for at least one year from the date the shareholder gives its advance notice and continuously hold those shares through and including the time of the meeting. The amendment provides that this requirement will not apply until April 1, 2010 with respect to a shareholder who continuously holds from and after April 1, 2009 shares entitled to vote at the meeting on such election or proposal of other business, as the case may be. For purposes of determining compliance with the $2,000 market value requirement, the amendment provides that the market value of our shares held by the applicable shareholder shall be determined by multiplying the number of shares such shareholder held continuously for that one year period by the highest selling price of our shares as reported on the principal national securities exchange on which our shares are listed for trading during the 60 calendar days before the date the shareholder's notice was submitted. The amendment also revised the advance notice procedures under our bylaws to require a shareholder seeking to nominate any person for election as trustee or propose other business for consideration at an applicable meeting of our shareholders to hold a certificate for all our shares owned by such shareholder during all times described with regard to a shareholder's qualifications for validly submitting a notice to nominate any person for election as trustee or propose other business for consideration at an applicable meeting of our shareholders, including the time periods referred to above. The amendment also included certain other conforming changes.

70



PART III

Item 10.    Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

        We have a Code of Conduct that applies to all our representatives, including our officers and trustees and employees of RMR. Our Code of Conduct is posted on our website, www.snhreit.com. A printed copy of our Code of Conduct is also available free of charge to any person who requests a copy by writing to Secretary, Senior Housing Properties Trust, 400 Centre Street, Newton, MA 02458. We intend to disclose any amendments or waivers to our Code of Conduct applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller (or any person performing similar functions) on our website.

        The remainder of the information required by Item 10 is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement, which will be filed not later than 120 days after the end of our fiscal year.

Item 11.    Executive Compensation

        The information required by Item 11 is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement, which will be filed not later than 120 days after the end of our fiscal year.

Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

        Equity Compensation Plan Information.    We may grant common shares to our officers and other employees of RMR under either our 1999 Incentive Share Award Plan, or 1999 Plan, or our 2003 Incentive Share Award Plan, or 2003 Plan, collectively referred to as the Award Plans. In addition, each of our trustees receives 2,000 shares per year each as part of his annual compensation for serving as a trustee and such shares may be awarded under either of these plans. The terms of grants made under these plans are determined by our board of trustees, or a committee thereof, at the time of the grant. The following table is as of December 31, 2008.

 
  Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(a)
  Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(b)
  Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation plans
and excluding securities
reflected in column (a)
(c)
 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders—1999 Plan

  None.   None.     2,645,815 (1)

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders—2003 Plan

 

None.

 

None.

   
2,645,815

(1)

Total

 

None.

 

None.

   
2,645,815

(1)

(1)
Pursuant to the terms of the Award Plans, in no event shall the aggregate number of shares issued under both plans exceed 2,921,920. Since the Award Plans were established, 276,105 share awards have been granted.

        Payments by us to RMR are described in Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Related Person Transactions". The remainder of the information required by Item 12 is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement, which will be filed not later than 120 days after the end of our fiscal year.

71



Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

        The information required by Item 13 is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement, which will be filed not later than 120 days after the end of our fiscal year.

Item 14.    Principal Accountant Fees and Services

        The information required by Item 14 is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement, which will be filed not later than 120 days after the end of our fiscal year.


PART IV

Item 15.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)
Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules

        The following consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of Senior Housing Properties Trust are included on the pages indicated:

 
  Page

Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  F-1

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

F-3

Consolidated Statements of Income for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008

 

F-4

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008

 

F-5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008

 

F-6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-7

Schedule III—Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation as of December 31, 2008

 

S-1

        All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions, or are inapplicable, and therefore have been omitted.

(b)
Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
  Description
3.1   Composite Copy of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated September 20, 1999, as amended to date. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 3, 2008.)

3.2

 

Articles Supplementary dated May 11, 2000. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000.)

3.3

 

Articles Supplementary dated March 10, 2004. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated March 18, 2004.)

3.4

 

Certificate of Correction dated March 29, 2004. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.)

72


Exhibit
Number
  Description
3.5   Composite Copy of Amended and Restated Bylaws, dated February 24, 2009. (Filed herewith.)

3.6

 

Composite Copy of Amended and Restated Bylaws, dated February 24, 2009. (marked) (Filed herewith.)

4.1

 

Form of common share certificate. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.)

4.2

 

Indenture, dated as of December 20, 2001, between the Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-76588.)

4.3

 

Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of December 20, 2001, by and between the Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 13, 2002.)

4.4

 

Supplemental Indenture No. 2, dated as of December 28, 2001, by and between the Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 13, 2002.)

4.5

 

Supplemental Indenture No. 3, dated as of April 21, 2003, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003.)

4.6

 

Rights Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2004, by and between the Company and Equiserve Trust Company, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 10, 2004.)

4.7

 

Appointment of Successor Rights Agent, dated as of December 13, 2004, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 13, 2004.)

8.1

 

Opinion of Sullivan & Worcester LLP as to certain tax matters. (Filed herewith.)

10.1

 

Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2006, between the Company and Reit Management & Research LLC. (+) (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2005.)

10.2

 

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2008, between the Company and Reit Management & Research LLC. (+) (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 12, 2008.)

10.3

 

1999 Incentive Share Award Plan. (+) (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11, File No. 333-69703.)

10.4

 

Amendment to the 1999 Incentive Share Award Plan. (+) (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003.)

10.5

 

2003 Incentive Share Award Plan. (+) (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003.)

10.6

 

Form of Restricted Share Agreement. (+) (Filed herewith.)

10.7

 

Representative Indemnification Agreement. (+) (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 3, 2009.)

73


Exhibit
Number
  Description
10.8   Summary of Trustee Compensation. (+) (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 2, 2008.)

10.9

 

Transaction Agreement, dated September 21, 1999, between HRPT Properties Trust and the Company. (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 12, 1999 by HRPT Properties Trust.)

10.10

 

First Amendment to Transaction Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2008, between HRPT Properties Trust and the Company. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008.)

10.11

 

Representative Lease for properties leased to subsidiaries of Marriott International, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11, File No. 333-69703.)

10.12

 

Representative Guaranty of Tenant Obligations, dated as of October 8, 1993, by Marriott International, Inc. in favor of HMC Retirement Properties, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11, File No. 333-69703.)

10.13

 

Representative First Amendment to Lease for properties leased to subsidiaries of Marriott International, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11, File No. 333-69703.)

10.14

 

Representative Assignment and Assumption of Leases, Guarantees and Permits for properties leased to subsidiaries of Marriott International, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11, File No. 333-69703.)

10.15

 

Representative Second Amendment of Lease for properties leased to subsidiaries of Marriott International, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11, File No. 333-69703.)

10.16

 

Representative First Amendment of Guaranty by Marriott International, Inc., dated as of May 16, 1994, in favor of HMC Retirement Properties, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11, File No. 333-69703.)

10.17

 

Assignment of Lease, dated as of June 16, 1994, by HMC Retirement Properties, Inc. in favor of Health and Rehabilitation Properties Trust. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11, File No. 333-69703.)

10.18

 

Third Amendment to Facilities Lease, dated as of June 30, 1994, between HMC Retirement Properties, Inc. and Marriott Senior Living Services, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11, File No. 333-69703.)

10.19

 

Third Amendment of Lease, dated August 4, 2000, between SPTMRT Properties Trust and Marriott Senior Living Services, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000.)

10.20

 

Representative Fourth Amendment of Lease for properties leased to subsidiaries of Marriott International, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000.)

10.21

 

Representative Fifth Amendment of Lease for properties leased to subsidiaries of Marriott International, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000.)

74


Exhibit
Number
  Description
10.22   Transaction Agreement, dated December 7, 2001, by and among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, Five Star Quality Care, Inc., certain subsidiaries of Five Star Quality Care, Inc. party thereto, FSQ, Inc., Hospitality Properties Trust, HRPT Properties Trust and Reit Management & Research LLC. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 13, 2001.)

10.23

 

Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreement (Lease No. 1), dated as of June 30, 2008, by and among certain subsidiaries of the Company, as Landlord, and Five Star Quality Care Trust, as Tenant. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 7, 2008.)

10.24

 

Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2008, made by Five Star Quality Care, Inc., as Guarantor, for the benefit of certain subsidiaries of the Company, relating to the Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreement (Lease No. 1), dated as of June 30, 2008, by and among certain subsidiaries of the Company, as Landlord, and Five Star Quality Care Trust, as Tenant. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2008.)

10.25

 

Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreement (Lease No. 2), dated as of June 30, 2008, by and among certain subsidiaries of the Company, as Landlord, and certain subsidiaries of Five Star Quality Care,  Inc., jointly and severally, as Tenant. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 7, 2008.)

10.26

 

Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2008, made by Five Star Quality Care, Inc., as Guarantor, for the benefit of certain subsidiaries of the Company, relating to the Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreement (Lease No. 2), dated as of June 30, 2008, by and among certain subsidiaries of the Company, as Landlord, and certain subsidiaries of Five Star Quality Care, Inc., jointly and severally, as Tenant. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 7, 2008.)

10.27

 

Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreement (Lease No. 3), dated as of June 30, 2008, by and among certain subsidiaries of the Company, as Landlord, and Five Star Quality Care Trust, as Tenant. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 7, 2008.)

10.28

 

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreement (Lease No. 3), dated as of August 1, 2008, by and among certain subsidiaries of the Company, as Landlord, and Five Star Quality Care Trust, as Tenant. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.)

10.29

 

Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreement (Lease No. 3), dated as of September 1, 2008, by and among certain subsidiaries of the Company, as Landlord, and Five Star Quality Care Trust, as Tenant. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008.)

10.30

 

Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreement (Lease No. 3), dated as of November 1, 2008, by and among certain subsidiaries of the Company, as Landlord, and Five Star Quality Care Trust, as Tenant. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008.)

75


Exhibit
Number
  Description
10.31   Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2008, made by Five Star Quality Care, Inc., as Guarantor, for the benefit of certain subsidiaries of the Company, relating to the Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreement (Lease No. 3), dated as of June 30, 2008, by and among certain subsidiaries of the Company, as Landlord, and Five Star Quality Care Trust, as Tenant. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2008.)

10.32

 

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 29, 2005, by and among the Company, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, the Sole Arranger, the Sole Book Manager, the Syndication Agents and the Documentation Agents signatory thereto, and each of the financial institutions initially a signatory thereto as a Lender. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 29, 2005.)

10.33

 

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2006, by and among the Company, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and the additional agents, arrangers and financial institutions signatory thereto. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 17, 2006.)

10.34

 

Master Management Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2008, between the Company and Reit Management & Research LLC. (+) (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 12, 2008.)

10.35

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2008, among HRPT Properties Trust, Hub Properties Trust and MOB Realty Trust, as Sellers, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to 21 properties located in Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and New York). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008.)

10.36

 

First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2008, among HRPT Properties Trust, Hub Properties Trust and MOB Realty Trust, as Sellers, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to 21 properties located in Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and New York). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 3, 2009.)

10.37

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2008, between Hub Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to Torrey Pines, 3030-50, Science Park Road, San Diego, California). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008.)

10.38

 

First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2008, between Hub Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to Torrey Pines, 3030-50, Science Park Road, San Diego, California). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 24, 2008.)

10.39

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2008, between Hub Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to Amelia Building, 855 Kempsville Road, Norfolk, Virginia). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008.)

76


Exhibit
Number
  Description
10.40   First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2008, between Hub Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to Amelia Building, 855 Kempsville Road, Norfolk, Virginia). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 24, 2008.)

10.41

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2008, between Hub Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to Halifax Building, 6161 Kempsville Circle, Norfolk, Virginia). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008.)

10.42

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2008, between Hub Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to Fair Oaks, 4001 Fair Ridge Drive, Fairfax, Virginia). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008.)

10.43

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2008, between Hub Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to 2141 K Street, NW, Washington, DC). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008.)

10.44

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2008, between Hub Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to 6818 Austin Center Blvd., Austin, Texas). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008.)

10.45

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2008, between Hub Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to 1145 19th Street, NW, Washington, DC). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008.)

10.46

 

First Amendment Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2008, between Hub Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to 1145 19th Street, NW, Washington, DC). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 24, 2008.)

10.47

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2008, between Hub Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to Oklahoma Clinics, 8315 So. Walker Ave., 701 NE 10th Street, 200 N. Bryant, 600 National Ave., Oklahoma City, Oklahoma). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008.)

10.48

 

First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2008, between Hub Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to Oklahoma Clinics, 8315 So. Walker Ave., 701 NE 10th Street, 200 N. Bryant, 600 National Ave., Oklahoma City, Oklahoma). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 24, 2008.)

10.49

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2008, between HRPT Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to HIP of White Plains, 15 North Broadway, White Plains, New York). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008.)

77


Exhibit
Number
  Description
10.50   First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2009, between HRPT Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to HIP of White Plains, 15 North Broadway, White Plains, New York). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 3, 2009.)

10.51

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2008, between Hub Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to 4770 Regent Boulevard, Irving, Texas). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008.)

10.52

 

First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2008, between Hub Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to 4770 Regent Boulevard, Irving, Texas). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.)

10.53

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2008, between Hub RI Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to 701 George Washington Highway, Lincoln, Rhode Island). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008.)

10.54

 

First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2008, between Hub RI Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to 701 George Washington Highway, Lincoln, Rhode Island). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.)

10.55

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2008, between 4 Maguire Road Realty Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to 4 Maguire Road, Lexington, Massachusetts). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008.)

10.56

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2008, between Hub Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to 4000 Old Court Road, Pikesville, Maryland). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008.)

10.57

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2008, between Hub Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to 1825, 1911 and 1925 N. Mills Avenue, Orlando, Florida). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008.)

10.58

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2008, between Hub Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to Bailey Square, 1111 W. 34th Street, Austin, Texas). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008.)

10.59

 

First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2008, between Hub Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to Bailey Square, 1111 W. 34th Street, Austin, Texas). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.)

10.60

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2008, between Hub Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to Brittonfield II and III, Lot 5E-2 and Lot 5E-1, 5008 Brittonfield Parkway, East Syracuse, New York). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008.)

78


Exhibit
Number
  Description
10.61   First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of July 9, 2008, between Hub Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to Brittonfield II and III, Lot 5E-2 and Lot 5E-1, 5008 Brittonfield Parkway, East Syracuse, New York). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.)

10.62

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2008, between Hub Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to Centre Commons, 5750 Centre Ave., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008.)

10.63

 

First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2008, between Hub Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to Centre Commons, 5750 Centre Ave., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.)

10.64

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2008, between Hub Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to 710 North Euclid, Anaheim, California). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008.)

10.65

 

First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of July 9, 2008, between Hub Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to 710 North Euclid, Anaheim, California). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.)

10.66

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2008, between Hub Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to 525 Virginia Drive, Fort Washington, Pennsylvania). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008.)

10.67

 

First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2008, between Hub Properties Trust, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to 525 Virginia Drive, Fort Washington, Pennsylvania). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.)

10.68

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2008, between Hub Northeast Medical Arts Center LLC, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to Northeast Medical Arts Center, 2801 North Decatur Road, Decatur, Georgia). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008.)

10.69

 

First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of July 9, 2008, between Hub Northeast Medical Arts Center LLC, as Seller, and the Company, as Purchaser (with respect to Northeast Medical Arts Center, 2801 North Decatur Road, Decatur, Georgia). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.)

10.70

 

Right of First Refusal Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2008, between HRPT Properties Trust, Blue Dog Properties Trust, Cedars LA LLC, HRP NOM L.P., HRP NOM 2 L.P., HRPT Medical Buildings Realty Trust, Hub Properties Trust, Lakewood Property Trust, LTMAC Properties LLC, Hub Mid-West LLC, and Rosedale Properties Limited Liability Company, as Grantors, and the Company. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008.)

79


Exhibit
Number
  Description
10.71   Shareholders Agreement, dated February 27, 2009, by and among Five Star Quality Care, Inc., Hospitality Properties Trust, HRPT Properties Trust, TravelCenters of America LLC, Reit Management & Research LLC and the Company. (Filed herewith.)

12.1

 

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. (Filed herewith.)

21.1

 

List of Subsidiaries. (Filed herewith.)

23.1

 

Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP. (Contained in Exhibit 8.1.)

23.2

 

Consent of Ernst and Young LLP. (Filed herewith.)

31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification. (Filed herewith.)

31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification. (Filed herewith.)

31.3

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification. (Filed herewith.)

31.4

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification. (Filed herewith.)

32.1

 

Section 1350 Certification. (Furnished herewith.)

99.1

 

Lease Agreement, dated as of November 19, 2004, by and among certain subsidiaries of the Company, as Landlord, and certain subsidiaries of Five Star Quality Care, Inc., as Tenant (with respect to 16 properties subject to GMAC financing). (Filed herewith.)

99.2

 

Guaranty Agreement, dated as of November 19, 2004, made by Five Star Quality Care, Inc. for the benefit of the Company and certain subsidiaries of the Company (with respect to the Lease Agreement for 16 properties subject to GMAC financing). (Filed herewith.)

99.3

 

Lease Agreement, dated as of November 19, 2004, by and among certain subsidiaries of the Company, as Landlord, and certain subsidiaries of Five Star Quality Care, Inc., as Tenant (with respect to 4 properties subject to GMAC financing). (Filed herewith.)

99.4

 

Guaranty Agreement, dated as of November 19, 2004, made by Five Star Quality Care, Inc. for the benefit of the Company and certain subsidiaries of the Company (with respect to the Lease Agreement for 4 properties subject to GMAC financing). (Filed herewith.)

99.5

 

Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreement (Lease No. 4), dated as of July 1, 2008, by and between SNH NS Properties Trust, as Landlord, and Five Star Quality Care—NS Tenant, LLC, as Tenant. (Filed herewith.)

99.6

 

Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2008, made by Five Star Quality Care, Inc. for the benefit of SNH NS Properties Trust. (Filed herewith.)

99.7

 

Master Lease Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2008, by and among certain subsidiaries of the Company, as Landlord, as Five Star Quality Care-RMI, LLC, as Tenant. (Filed herewith.)

99.8

 

Guaranty Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2008, made by Five Star Quality Care, Inc., for the benefit of Five Star Quality Care-RMI, LLC. (Filed herewith.)

(+)
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

80



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Trustees and Shareholders of Senior Housing Properties Trust:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Senior Housing Properties Trust (the "Company") as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Senior Housing Properties Trust at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Senior Housing Properties Trust's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

                        /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Boston, Massachusetts
February 27, 2009

F-1



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Trustees and Shareholders of Senior Housing Properties Trust:

We have audited Senior Housing Properties Trust's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Senior Housing Properties Trust's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in Item 9A of Senior Housing Properties Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K under the heading Management Report on Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Senior Housing Properties Trust maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the 2008 consolidated financial statements of Senior Housing Properties Trust and our report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

                        /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Boston, Massachusetts
February 27, 2009

F-2



SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2007  

ASSETS

             

Real estate properties, at cost:

             
 

Land

  $ 319,591   $ 217,236  
 

Buildings and improvements

    2,487,665     1,723,111  
           

    2,807,256     1,940,347  
 

Less accumulated depreciation

    381,339     323,891  
           

    2,425,917     1,616,456  

Cash and cash equivalents

    5,990     43,521  

Restricted cash

    4,344     3,642  

Investments in available for sale securities

    3,424     8,020  

Deferred financing fees, net

    5,068     5,974  

Due from affiliate

    15,042     11,388  

Acquired real estate leases, net

    30,546     2,387  

Other assets

    6,543     10,506  
           
 

Total assets

  $ 2,496,874   $ 1,701,894  
           

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

             

Unsecured revolving credit facility

  $ 257,000   $  

Senior unsecured notes due 2012 and 2015, net of discount

    322,017     321,873  

Secured debt and capital leases

    151,416     104,979  

Accrued interest

    11,121     10,849  

Due to affiliate

    2,287     1,496  

Acquired real estate lease obligations, net

    7,974     4,216  

Other liabilities

    13,701     9,071  
           
   

Total liabilities

    765,516     452,484  
           

Commitments and contingencies

             

Shareholders' equity:

             
 

Common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value: 149,700,000 shares authorized, 114,542,584 and 88,691,892 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively

    1,145     887  
 

Additional paid-in capital

    2,000,865     1,476,675  
 

Cumulative net income

    530,318     423,807  
 

Cumulative distributions

    (797,639 )   (653,225 )
 

Unrealized (loss) gain on investments

    (3,331 )   1,266  
           
   

Total shareholders' equity

    1,731,358     1,249,410  
           
 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 2,496,874   $ 1,701,894  
           

See accompanying notes.

F-3



SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2008   2007   2006  

Revenues:

                   
 

Rental income

  $ 233,210   $ 185,952   $ 178,372  
 

Interest and other income

    2,327     2,070     1,434  
               
   

Total revenues

    235,537     188,022     179,806  
               

Expenses:

                   
 

Property operating expenses

    2,792          
 

Interest

    40,154     37,755     47,020  
 

Depreciation

    60,831     47,384     44,073  
 

General and administrative

    17,136     14,154     14,645  
 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

        2,026     6,526  
 

Impairment of assets

    8,379     1,400     1,420  
               
   

Total expenses

    129,292     102,719     113,684  
               

Income before gain (loss) on sale of properties

    106,245     85,303     66,122  

Gain (loss) on sale of properties

    266         (21 )
               

Net income

  $ 106,511   $ 85,303   $ 66,101  
               

Weighted average shares outstanding

   
105,153
   
83,168
   
72,529
 
               

Basic and diluted earnings per share:

                   

Income before gain (loss) on sale of properties

  $ 1.01   $ 1.03   $ 0.91  
               

Gain (loss) on sale of properties

             
               

Net income

  $ 1.01   $ 1.03   $ 0.91  
               

See accompanying notes.

F-4



SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

 
  Number of
Shares
  Common
Shares
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Cumulative
Net Income
  Cumulative
Distributions
  Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
  Totals  

Balance at December 31, 2005:

    71,812,227   $ 718   $ 1,093,480   $ 272,403   $ (447,289 ) $ 3,872   $ 923,184  

Comprehensive income

                66,101         2,114     68,215  

Distributions

                    (93,374 )       (93,374 )

Issuance of shares

    5,750,000     58     120,723                 120,781  

Share grants

    50,900         660                 660  
                               

Balance at December 31, 2006:

    77,613,127     776     1,214,863     338,504     (540,663 )   5,986     1,019,466  

Comprehensive income

                85,303         (4,720 )   80,583  

Distributions

                    (112,562 )       (112,562 )

Issuance of shares

    11,000,000     111     260,336                 260,447  

Share grants

    78,765         1,476                 1,476  
                               

Balance at December 31, 2007:

    88,691,892     887     1,476,675     423,807     (653,225 )   1,266     1,249,410  

Comprehensive income

                106,511         (4,597 )   101,914  

Distributions

                    (144,414 )       (144,414 )

Issuance of shares

    25,759,357     258     522,649                 522,907  

Share grants

    91,335         1,541                 1,541  
                               

Balance at December 31, 2008:

    114,542,584   $ 1,145   $ 2,000,865   $ 530,318   $ (797,639 ) $ (3,331 ) $ 1,731,358  
                               

See accompanying notes.

F-5



SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2008   2007   2006  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

                   
 

Net income

  $ 106,511   $ 85,303   $ 66,101  
 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:

                   
   

Depreciation

    60,831     47,384     44,073  
   

Amortization of deferred financing fees and debt discounts

    2,117     2,124     1,852  
   

Amortization of acquired real estate leases

    60     (16 )    
   

Impairment of assets

    8,379     1,400     1,420  
   

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

        2,026     6,526  
   

(Gain) loss on sale of properties

    (266 )       21  
   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                   
     

Restricted cash

    (702 )   (1,207 )   94  
     

Purchases of trading securities

        10,153      
     

Sales of trading securities

        (10,153 )    
     

Other assets

    295     (3,177 )   (3,486 )
     

Accrued interest

    272     (845 )   (1,395 )
     

Other liabilities

    6,963     2,906     1,263  
               
 

Cash provided by operating activities

    184,460     135,898     116,469  
               

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

                   
 

Real estate acquisitions

    (862,908 )   (110,238 )   (120,347 )
 

Proceeds from sale of real estate

    21,336         6,879  
               
   

Cash used for investing activities

    (841,572 )   (110,238 )   (113,468 )
               

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                   
 

Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net

    522,907     260,447     120,781  
 

Proceeds from borrowings on revolving credit facility

    510,000     87,000     213,000  
 

Repayments of borrowings on revolving credit facility

    (253,000 )   (199,000 )   (165,000 )
 

Redemption of senior notes

        (21,750 )   (56,634 )
 

Repayment of junior subordinated debentures

            (28,241 )
 

Repayment of other debt

    (14,845 )   (1,738 )   (1,489 )
 

Deferred financing fees

    (1,067 )       (1,222 )
 

Distributions to shareholders

    (144,414 )   (112,562 )   (93,374 )
               
   

Cash provided by (used for) financing activities

    619,581     12,397     (12,179 )
               
 

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

    (37,531 )   38,057     (9,178 )
 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

    43,521     5,464     14,642  
               
 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

  $ 5,990   $ 43,521   $ 5,464  
               

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

                   
 

Interest paid

  $ 37,766   $ 36,476   $ 46,488  

NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

                   
 

Real estate acquisitions

    (61,282 )   (14,875 )   (12,785 )
 

Increase in capital lease assets

            (9,975 )

NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                   
 

Assumption of mortgage notes payable

    61,282     14,875     12,785  
 

Increase in capital lease obligations

            9,975  
 

Issuance of common shares pursuant to our incentive share award plans

    1,541     1,476     660  

See accompanying notes.

F-6



SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1. Organization

We are a Maryland real estate investment trust, or REIT. At December 31, 2008, we owned 271 properties located in 34 states and Washington, D.C.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

BASIS OF PRESENTATION. Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Senior Housing Properties Trust, or the Company, and all of our consolidated subsidiaries. We have eliminated all intercompany transactions.

REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES. We depreciate real estate properties on a straight line basis over estimated useful lives of up to 40 years for buildings and improvements and up to 12 years for personal property. Our management regularly evaluates whether events or changes in circumstances have occurred that could indicate an impairment in the value of long lived assets. If there is an indication that the carrying value of an asset is not recoverable, we estimate the projected undiscounted cash flows to determine if an impairment loss should be recognized. We determine the amount of impairment loss by comparing the historical carrying value to estimated fair value. We estimate fair value through an evaluation of recent financial performance and projected discounted cash flows using standard industry valuation techniques. In addition to consideration of impairment upon the events or changes in circumstances described above, we regularly evaluate the remaining lives of our long lived assets. If we change our estimate of the remaining lives, we allocate the carrying value of the affected assets over their revised remaining lives.

We allocate the purchase prices of real estate acquired to land, building and improvements and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above market and below market leases, the value of in place leases and the value of tenant relationships. Purchase price allocations and the determination of useful lives are based on management's estimates. In some circumstances management engages independent real estate appraisal firms to provide market information and evaluations that are relevant to management's purchase price allocations and determinations of useful lives; however, management is ultimately responsible for the purchase price allocations and determination of useful lives.

We allocate purchase prices to land, building and improvements based on our determination of the relative fair values of these assets assuming the property is vacant. We determine the fair value of assets using methods which we believe are similar to those used by independent appraisers. We allocate purchase prices to above market and below market leases based on the estimated present value (using an interest rate which reflects our assessment of the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in place leases and (ii) our estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases. These purchase price allocations to in place leases and tenant relationships are determined as the excess of (i) the purchase price paid for a property after adjusting existing in place leases to estimated market rental rates over (ii) the estimated fair value of the property as if vacant. We aggregate this value between in place lease values and tenant relationships based on our evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant's lease; however, the value of tenant relationships has not been separated from in place lease value because such value and related amortization expense is immaterial for acquisitions reflected in our financial statements. We consider certain factors in performing these analyses including estimates of carrying costs during the expected lease up periods, including real estate taxes, insurance and other operating income and

F-7



SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


expenses and costs to execute similar leases in current market conditions, such as leasing commissions, legal and other related costs. If the value of tenant relationships is material in the future, those amounts will be separately allocated and amortized over the estimated life of the relationships.

We amortize capitalized above market lease values (included in acquired real estate leases in our consolidated balance sheets) as a reduction in rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases. We amortize capitalized below market lease values (presented as acquired real estate lease obligations in our consolidated balance sheets) as an increase in rental income over the non-cancelable periods of the respective leases. Such amortization resulted in a $60,000 reduction in rental income and a $16,000 increase in rental income during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We amortize the value of in place leases exclusive of the value of above market and below market in place leases to expense over the remaining non-cancelable periods of the respective leases. Such amortization included in depreciation and amortization totaled $998,000 and $15,000 during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. If a lease is terminated prior to its stated expiration, the unamortized amount relating to that lease is written off.

We recorded intangible lease assets of $29.8 million and $2.4 million and intangible lease liabilities of $4.3 million and $4.3 million for properties acquired in 2008 and 2007, respectively. Accumulated amortization of capitalized above and below market lease values was $29,000 and $16,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Accumulated amortization of the value of in place leases exclusive of the value of above and below market in place leases was $1.0 million and $15,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We expect to recognize future amortization of these intangible lease assets and liabilities in the amounts of approximately $3.5 million in 2009, $3.3 million in 2010, $2.9 million in 2011, $2.7 million in 2012, $2.3 million in 2013 and $7.9 million thereafter.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS. We carry cash and cash equivalents, consisting of overnight repurchase agreements and short term investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase, at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value.

RESTRICTED CASH. Restricted cash consists of amounts escrowed for real estate taxes, insurance and capital expenditures at 32 of our mortgaged properties.

INVESTMENTS IN AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES. We own 1,000,000 common shares, or 0.44% at December 31, 2008, of HRPT Properties Trust, or HRPT. We also own 35,000 common shares, or 0.11% at December 31, 2008, of Five Star Quality Care, Inc., or Five Star, which we retained or received when we spun off Five Star in 2001. We classify these holdings as available for sale and carry them at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity. The unrealized loss on investments shown on the consolidated balance sheets represents the difference between the market value of these shares of HRPT and Five Star calculated by using quoted market prices on the date they were acquired ($6.50 and $7.26 per share, respectively) and on December 31, 2008 ($3.37 and $1.53 per share, respectively). At December 31, 2008, our investment in HRPT had a fair value of $3.4 million, including an unrealized loss of $3.1 million. At December 31, 2007, our investment in HRPT had a fair value of $7.7 million, including an unrealized gain of $1.3 million. At December 31, 2008, our investment in Five Star had a fair value of $54,000, including an unrealized loss of $201,000. At December 31, 2007, our investment in Five Star had a fair value of $290,000, including an unrealized gain of $36,000.

F-8



SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

DEFERRED FINANCING FEES. We capitalize issuance costs related to borrowings and amortize them over the terms of the respective loans. During 2007, we wrote off $276,000 of deferred financing fees and unamortized discounts in connection with the retirement of some of our 85/8% senior notes. During 2006, we wrote off $2.4 million of unamortized deferred financing fees in connection with our partial redemption of our 77/8% unsecured senior notes and our redemption of all our junior subordinated debentures. The unamortized balance of deferred financing fees net of accumulated amortization was $13.7 million and $8.6 million, and $12.6 million and $6.6 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The weighted average amortization period is approximately six years. We expect that the amortization expense for the five years subsequent to December 31, 2008 will be $1.9 million in 2009, $798,000 in each of 2010 and 2011, $331,000 in 2012, $289,000 in 2013 and $870,000 thereafter.

REVENUE RECOGNITION. We recognize rental income from operating leases on a straight line basis over the life of each lease agreement. We recognize interest income as earned over the terms of each real estate mortgage. We recognize percentage rents when realizable and earned, which is generally during the fourth quarter of the year. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, percentage rents earned aggregated $8.4 million, $6.6 million, and $5.3 million, respectively.

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE. We compute earnings per common share using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. We have no common share equivalents, instruments convertible into common shares or other dilutive instruments.

USE OF ESTIMATES. Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that may affect the amounts reported in these financial statements and related notes. The actual results could differ from these estimates.

INCOME TAXES. We operate in a manner to qualify as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Accordingly, we do not expect to be subject to federal income taxes if we continue to distribute our taxable income and continue to meet the other requirements for qualifying as a real estate investment trust. However, we are subject to some state and local taxes on our income and property.

SEGMENT REPORTING. As of December 31, 2008, we have three operating segments. The first operating segment provides short term and long term residential care facilities that offer dining for residents. Properties in this segment include independent living facilities, assisted living facilities, skilled nursing facilities and rehabilitation hospitals. The second operating segment, commencing in June 2008, provides facilities for medical related services where residential overnight stays or dining services are not provided. Properties in this segment include medical office, clinic and biotech laboratory buildings, or MOBs. The third operating segment, commencing in October 2007, provides specialized facilities that offer fitness, wellness and spa services to members. All of our facilities are operated by others under long term leases with the Company.

RECLASSIFICATIONS. Reclassifications have been made to the prior years' financial statements to conform to the current year's presentation.

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS. In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 162, "The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles", or SFAS 162. SFAS 162 identifies sources of accounting principles and a framework for selecting principles to be used in preparation of financial statements of

F-9



SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


nongovernmental entities that are prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (the GAAP Hierarchy). SFAS 162 is effective 60 days following the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC's, approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to auditing standard AU Section 411, "The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles". We do not expect this standard will result in any change to our current accounting practices.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), "Business Combinations", or SFAS No. 141(R). SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer shall recognize and measure in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and goodwill acquired in a business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We expect the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) will affect our consolidated financial statements if we engage in a transaction that falls within the scope of this standard.

In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes", or FIN 48. FIN 48 prescribes how we should recognize, measure and present in our financial statements uncertain tax positions that have been taken or are expected to be taken in a tax return. Pursuant to FIN 48, we can recognize a tax benefit only if it is "more likely than not" that a particular tax position will be sustained upon examination or audit. To the extent the "more likely than not" standard has been satisfied, the benefit associated with a tax position is measured as the largest amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement. As required, we adopted FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007 and have concluded that the effect is not material to our consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, we did not record a cumulative effect adjustment related to the adoption of FIN 48. We classify interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions, if any, in our financial statements as a component of general and administrative expense.

Note 3. Real Estate Properties

The undepreciated cost, after impairment write downs, of our real estate was $2.8 billion and $1.9 billion at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The future minimum lease payments due to us during the current terms of our leases as of December 31, 2008, are $263.8 million in 2009, $262.9 million in 2010, $260.5 million in 2011, $258.0 million in 2012, $255.9 million in 2013 and $2.6 billion, thereafter.

During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we purchased 19 senior living properties with a total of 1,692 living units for approximately $272.3 million from five unaffiliated parties. We leased these properties to Five Star for initial rent of $21.8 million and added them to what we now refer to as Five Star lease no. 1 and lease no. 3, which have current terms expiring in 2022 and 2024, respectively. Percentage rent, based on increases in gross revenues at these properties, will commence in 2010. We funded these acquisitions using cash on hand, proceeds from equity issuances and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

In May 2008, we entered into a series of agreements to acquire 48 MOBs from HRPT for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $565.0 million. As of December 31, 2008, these 48 buildings that we agreed to acquire were 98% leased to approximately 220 tenants for an average lease term of 8.2 years. Between June and December 31, 2008, we acquired 37 of these properties containing 1.5 million square feet for approximately $346.8 million, excluding closing costs. In January 2009 we acquired one

F-10



SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 3. Real Estate Properties (Continued)


additional property for approximately $19.3 million, excluding closing costs, and we expect the closings of the remaining 10 acquisitions to occur in 2010. We and HRPT may mutually agree to accelerate the closings of these acquisitions. In addition, because a third party consent was not received, one of the agreements was amended so that one of the remaining buildings with an allocated value of $3.0 million is no longer subject to being purchased; in the event HRPT obtains the third party consent we may nonetheless purchase that building. We funded these acquisitions using cash on hand, proceeds from equity issuances, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and by assuming three mortgage loans on two properties totaling $10.8 million with a weighted average interest rate of 7.1% per annum and a weighted average maturity in 2018. Our obligations to complete our outstanding purchases from HRPT are subject to various conditions typical of commercial real estate purchases. We can provide no assurance that we will purchase all of these buildings or that the remaining purchases will be completed in 2010 or sooner. In addition, we also acquired rights of first refusal to purchase any of 45 additional buildings (containing approximately 4.6 million square feet of rental space) that are leased to tenants in medical related businesses which HRPT will continue to own after these transactions. HRPT was formerly our parent company, and both we and HRPT are managed by Reit Management & Research LLC, or RMR. Because we and HRPT are both managed by RMR, the terms of these transactions were negotiated by special committees of our and HRPT's boards of trustees composed solely of independent trustees who were not also independent trustees of both companies.

In June 2008, we realigned three of our leases with Five Star. Lease no. 1 now includes 100 properties, including nine properties acquired during the first quarter of 2008. This lease includes independent living communities, assisted living communities and skilled nursing facilities, and expires in 2022. Lease no. 2 now includes 32 properties, including independent living communities, assisted living communities, skilled nursing facilities and two rehabilitation hospitals, and expires in 2026. Lease no. 3 now includes 44 properties, including 10 properties acquired during the first quarter of 2008, 10 properties acquired during the third quarter of 2008 and one property acquired on November 1, 2008 described below. This lease includes independent living communities, assisted living communities and skilled nursing facilities and expires in 2024. The total rent payable by Five Star to us for these properties was unchanged as a result of this lease realignment. The increased rent payable for these three leases with Five Star, if and as we purchase improvements to the leased properties, is the greater of 8.0% per annum or the 10 year Treasury rate plus 300 basis points, but may not exceed 11.5%. Five Star was formerly our subsidiary. In addition to being our manager, RMR also provides management services to Five Star. Because of these and other relationships between us and Five Star, all transactions between us and Five Star are approved by our Independent Trustees and Five Star's independent directors.

In July 2008, we sold three assisted living properties with 259 living units, which were formerly operated by NewSeasons Assisted Living Communities, Inc., or NewSeasons, to Five Star for $21.4 million. Five Star also assumed the NewSeasons and Independence Blue Cross, or IBC, lease obligations to us for the remaining seven properties that were formerly operated by NewSeasons. The rent payable by Five Star for these seven properties is approximately $7.6 million per annum under lease no. 4 between us and Five Star.

In August 2008, we acquired, from an unaffiliated party, two senior living properties with a total of 112 units for approximately $14.1 million, excluding closing costs. We leased the properties to Five Star until 2024 under our Five Star lease no. 3 described above and increased rent under that lease by $1.1 million. Percentage rent, based on increases in gross revenues at these properties, will commence in 2010. We funded this acquisition using cash on hand.

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SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 3. Real Estate Properties (Continued)

In August 2008, we acquired four wellness centers for approximately $100.0 million, excluding closing costs, from Life Time Fitness, Inc., or Life Time Fitness. We leased these wellness centers to a subsidiary of Life Time Fitness for initial rent of $9.1 million, plus rent increases of 10% every five years. This lease has a current term expiring in 2028, plus renewal options. We funded this acquisition using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

In September 2008, we acquired, from an unaffiliated party, eight senior living properties with a total of 451 units for approximately $62.1 million, excluding closing costs. We leased these properties to Five Star until 2024 under our Five Star lease no. 3 described above and increased rent under that lease by $5.0 million. Percentage rent, based on increases in gross revenues at these properties, will commence in 2010. We funded this acquisition using cash on hand, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and by assuming 15 mortgages on these eight properties totaling $50.5 million with a weighted average interest rate of 6.54% per annum and a weighted average maturity in 2017.

In September 2008, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement to sell one of our properties, classified as held for sale, to an unaffiliated party for approximately $1.2 million. The sale of this property is subject to customary contingencies. We can provide no assurance that we will sell this property.

In September 2008, we acquired, from an unaffiliated party, one medical office building for approximately $18.6 million, excluding closing costs. This building is 100% leased to 12 tenants for an average lease term of 6.3 years. We funded this acquisition using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

In November 2008, we acquired, from an unaffiliated party, a senior living property with a total of 252 units for approximately $29.0 million. We leased this property to Five Star and added it to our Five Star lease no. 3, which has a term expiring in 2024, and increased the annual rent under this lease by $2.3 million. Percentage rent, based on increases in gross revenues at this property, will commence in 2010. We funded this acquisition using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

In October and November 2007, we purchased six wellness centers for a total purchase price of $76.8 million from an unaffiliated third party. Subsidiaries of Starmark Holdings, LLC lease these wellness centers under three separate leases. These leases have a current term expiring in 2023, plus renewal options, and require aggregate annual rent of $6.5 million initially, plus consumer price index based increases. We funded this acquisition using cash on hand, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and by assuming a mortgage on two centers for $14.9 million at 6.91% per annum which matures in 2013.

At December 31, 2008, two of our properties are classified as held for sale as we may sell them in 2009. These two properties are included in real estate properties on our consolidated balance sheets. These two properties have a carrying value of $3.8 million and $9.5 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. During 2008, we recorded impairment charges of $8.4 million related to four properties, including the two properties classified as held for sale, to reduce the carrying value of these assets to their estimated fair value, less costs to sell. During 2007, we recorded an impairment charge of $1.4 million related to one property to reduce the carrying value of this asset held for sale to its estimated fair value, less costs to sell.

During 2008 and 2007, pursuant to the terms of our leases with Five Star, we purchased approximately $69.4 million and $47.7 million, respectively, of improvements made to our properties which are leased

F-12



SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 3. Real Estate Properties (Continued)


by Five Star and the annual rent payable to us by Five Star was increased by approximately $5.8 million and $4.5 million, respectively.

Note 4. Shareholders' Equity

We have common shares available for issuance under the terms of our 1999 Incentive Share Award Plan and our 2003 Incentive Share Award Plan, collectively referred to as the Award Plans. We awarded 54,025 common shares with an aggregate market value of $1.1 million, 38,400 common shares with an aggregate market value of $848,000 and 43,400 common shares with an aggregate market value of $941,000 to our officers and certain employees of RMR pursuant to the Award Plans during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, we awarded each of our trustees 2,000 common shares in 2008 and 1,500 common shares in both 2007 and 2006 with an aggregate market value of $229,000 ($46,000 to each trustee), $175,000 ($35,000 to each trustee) and $132,000 ($26,000 to each trustee), respectively, pursuant to the Award Plans as part of their annual fees. Shares awarded to the trustees vest immediately. The shares awarded to our officers and certain employees of our manager vest in three or five annual installments beginning on the date of grant. At December 31, 2008, 2,645,815 of our common shares remain available for issuance under the Award Plans. All share awards are fully expensed as the grants vest. We recorded share-based compensation expense related to award grants of $978,000 in 2008 and $719,000 in both 2007 and 2006.

Our cash distributions to our common shareholders for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, were $1.40 per share, $1.37 per share, and $1.30 per share, respectively. The characterization of the distributions made in 2008, 2007 and 2006 was 81.63%, 79.85%, and 59.51% ordinary income, respectively; 15.91%, 20.15%, and 40.49% return of capital, respectively; 0.11%, 0%, and 0% capital gain, respectively; and 0.26%, 0%, and 0% uncaptured Section 1250 gain, respectively.

In February 2008, we issued 6.2 million common shares in a public offering, raising net proceeds of $129.4 million. In June 2008, we issued 19.6 million common shares in a public offering, raising net proceeds of $393.5 million. In February 2009, we issued 5.9 million common shares in a public offering, raising net proceeds of approximately $96.8 million. We used the net proceeds from these offerings to repay borrowings outstanding on our revolving credit facility, to fund the acquisitions described above and for general business purposes.

Note 5. Related Person Transactions

We have two agreements with RMR to originate and present investment and divestment opportunities to us and to provide management and administrative services to us: a business management agreement and a property management agreement which we entered into in connection with our MOB portfolio. The business management agreement provides for compensation to RMR at an annual rate equal to a percentage of our average real estate investments, as defined. The percentage applied to our existing investments at the time we were spun off from HRPT is 0.5%. The annual percentage for the first $250.0 million of investments made after our spin off from HRPT is 0.7% and the percentage for investments above that amount is 0.5%. In addition, RMR receives an incentive fee based upon increases in our funds from operations per share, as defined in the business management agreement. The incentive fee is paid in common shares. Our property management agreement with RMR provides for management fees on our MOB portfolio equal to 3.0% of gross rents and construction management fees on our MOB portfolio equal to 5.0% of certain construction costs. These agreements are subject

F-13



SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 5. Related Person Transactions (Continued)

to the annual review and approval of our independent trustees. Any termination of our business management agreement with RMR would cause a default under our revolving credit facility, if not approved by a majority of lenders. RMR is beneficially owned by Barry M. Portnoy and Adam D. Portnoy, who are our managing trustees. Each of our executive officers are also officers of RMR. RMR is compensated annually based on a formula principally related to the gross amount of our investments in real estate and the amount of revenues collected from tenants in our MOB portfolio. RMR is also entitled to an annual incentive fee, which is based on a formula and paid in our restricted common shares. Cash fees paid to RMR under the business management agreement for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, were $11.4 million, $9.8 million and $9.4 million, respectively. Property management fees paid and payable for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $274,000 and $75,000, respectively. Incentive fees payable to RMR for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, were $804,000, $648,000 and $762,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had unpaid investment advisory, property management and incentive fees owed to RMR of approximately $2.0 million and $1.5 million, respectively. RMR also provides the internal audit function for us and for other publicly owned companies to which it provides management services. Our audit committee appoints our director of internal audit, and our compensation committee approves his salary. Our compensation committee also approves the costs which we pay with respect to our internal audit function. Our pro rata share of RMR's costs in providing that function was approximately $213,000, $169,000 and $173,000 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

As discussed in Note 3 above, in May 2008, we entered into a series of agreements to acquire 48 MOBs from HRPT for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $565.0 million. As of December 31, 2008, these 48 buildings that we agreed to acquire were 98% leased to approximately 220 tenants for an average lease term of 8.2 years. Between June and December 31, 2008, we acquired 37 of these properties containing 1.5 million square feet for approximately $346.8 million, excluding closing costs. In January 2009 we acquired one additional property for approximately $19.3 million, excluding closing costs, and we expect the closings of the remaining 10 acquisitions to occur in 2010. We and HRPT may mutually agree to accelerate the closings of these acquisitions. In addition, because a third party consent was not received, one of the agreements was amended so that one of the remaining buildings with an allocated value of $3.0 million is no longer subject to being purchased; in the event HRPT obtains the third party consent we may nonetheless purchase that building. Our obligations to complete our outstanding purchases from HRPT are subject to various conditions typical of commercial real estate purchases. We can provide no assurance that we will purchase all of these buildings or that the remaining purchases will be completed in 2010 or sooner. HRPT was formerly our parent company; both we and HRPT are managed by RMR; Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy are managing trustees of both us and HRPT; and Frederick Zeytoonjian is an independent trustee of both us and HRPT.

When we were spun off to HRPT's shareholders in 1999, we and HRPT entered into a transaction agreement which, among other things, prohibited us from purchasing MOBs. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the purchase agreements described above, we and HRPT entered into an amendment to that transaction agreement, or the first amendment agreement, to permit us, rather than HRPT, to invest in medical office, clinic and biomedical, pharmaceutical and laboratory buildings. The first amendment agreement is subject, in the case of mixed use buildings, to HRPT's retaining the right to invest in any mixed use building for which the rentable square footage is less than 50% medical office, clinic and biomedical, pharmaceutical and laboratory use. Also, concurrently with the execution

F-14



SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 5. Related Person Transactions (Continued)


and delivery of the purchase agreements, we entered into a right of first refusal agreement under which we were granted a right of first refusal to purchase up to 45 additional identified other properties (containing approximately 4.6 million square feet of rental space) HRPT owns which are leased to tenants in medical related businesses in the event HRPT determines to sell such properties or in the event of an indirect sale as a result of HRPT's change of control or a change of control of HRPT's subsidiary which owns such properties.

The terms of our agreements entered in 2008 with HRPT were negotiated and approved by special committees of our and HRPT's boards composed of independent trustees of each company who are not independent trustees of both. For more information about the terms of the purchase agreements, the first amendment agreement and the right of first refusal agreement between us and HRPT, please read these agreements, copies of which are filed as exhibits to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2008.

As of December 31, 2008, we lease 181 senior living communities and two rehabilitation hospitals to our former subsidiary Five Star for annual rent of $176.0 million, plus percentage rents based upon revenue increases at certain communities according to formula. Total rent recognized by us from Five Star for the three years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 amounted to $158.6 million, $128.3 million and $110.8 million, respectively, and as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 unpaid rents from Five Star amounted to $14.8 million, $11.2 million and $10.2 million, respectively. Barry Portnoy, one of our managing trustees, is also a managing director of Five Star. RMR provides management services to both us and Five Star. As described in Note 3 above, we realigned three of our leases with Five Star in June 2008 and expanded two of our leases with Five Star during 2008 and we currently expect to expand them further in 2009. In July 2008, we sold three assisted living properties with 259 living units, which were formerly operated by NewSeasons, to Five Star for $21.4 million. Five Star also assumed the NewSeasons and IBC lease obligations to us for the remaining seven properties that were formerly operated by NewSeasons. The rent payable by Five Star for these seven properties is approximately $7.6 million per annum under lease no. 4 between us and Five Star.

As discussed in Note 3 above, during 2008 and 2007 we purchased approximately $69.4 million and $47.7 million, respectively, of improvements to our properties leased by Five Star and the annual rent payable to us by Five Star was increased by approximately $5.8 million and $4.5 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, rent due from Five Star was $14.2 million and $10.6 million, respectively.

Note 6. Indebtedness

We have an unsecured revolving credit facility that matures in December 2010, with an option to extend the maturity by one additional year upon payment of a fee. Our revolving credit facility permits borrowings up to $550.0 million. The annual interest payable for amounts drawn under the facility is LIBOR plus 0.80%. Our revolving credit facility contains financial covenants and requires us to maintain financial ratios and a minimum net worth. We were in compliance with these covenants during the periods presented. We can borrow, repay and reborrow until maturity, and no principal repayment is due until maturity. The weighted average interest rate on borrowings under our revolving credit facility was 2.2% and 5.4% at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our revolving credit facility is available for acquisitions, working capital and general business purposes. At December 31,

F-15



SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 6. Indebtedness (Continued)

2008, there was $257.0 million outstanding and $293.0 million was available for borrowing under this revolving credit facility.

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, our additional outstanding debt consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

 
   
   
  December 31, 2008   December 31, 2007  
Unsecured Debt
  Coupon   Maturity   Face
Amount
  Unamortized
Discount
  Face
Amount
  Unamortized
Discount
 

Senior notes

    8.625%   2012   $ 225,000   $ 384   $ 225,000   $ 512  

Senior notes

    7.875%   2015     97,500     99     97,500     115  
                             

Total unsecured debt

            $ 322,500   $ 483   $ 322,500   $ 627  
                             

 

 
  Balance as of
December 31,
   
   
   
   
  Net Book Value
of Collateral
 
 
  Interest
Rate
   
  Number of
Properties as
Collateral
  Initial
Cost of
Collateral
 
Secured and
Other Debt
  2008   2007   Maturity   2008   2007  

Mortgage(1)

  $   $ 12,605     7.15%     Jun 2008   1   $   $ NA   $ 19,994  

Mortgages

    33,939     34,889     6.97%     Jun 2012   16     70,114     66,139     66,920  

Mortgage

    4,457         6.50%     Jan 2013   1     7,560     7,496      

Mortgages

    11,727     11,978     6.11%     Nov 2013   4     17,034     15,722     15,520  

Mortgage

    15,031     15,283     6.91%     Dec 2013   2     36,359     35,638     36,278  

Mortgages

    50,156         6.54%     May 2017   8     62,500     62,036      

Mortgage(2)

    4,151         7.31%     Jan 2022   1     18,827     18,616      

Mortgage(2)

    2,025         7.85%     Jan 2022                

Bonds

    14,700     14,700     5.875%     Dec 2027   1     34,307     29,403     29,851  

Capital leases

    15,230     15,524     7.7%     May 2016   2     28,601     22,142     23,382  
                                       

Total secured

  $ 151,416   $ 104,979                   $ 275,302   $ 257,192   $ 191,945  
                                       

(1)
This mortgage was paid in full in April 2008.
(2)
These two mortgages are collateralized by one MOB property acquired in July 2008.

We include amortization of capital lease assets in depreciation expense. Assets recorded under capital leases had a carrying value of $15.2 million and $15.5 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

In April 2008, we paid in full a mortgage loan on one of our properties for $12.6 million that had a maturity date of June 30, 2008. We used cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility to fund this payment. In January 2007, we purchased and retired $20.0 million of our 85/8% senior notes due in 2012 and recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $2.0 million. The loss on early extinguishment of debt includes a $1.8 million premium and a $276,000 write off of deferred financing fees and unamortized discounts related to these senior notes. We funded this purchase with borrowings under our revolving credit facility. During 2006, we redeemed $52.5 million of our 77/8% senior unsecured notes. As a result, we recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $5.2 million, which included a $4.1 million redemption premium and a $1.1 million write off of deferred financing fees and unamortized discount related to these notes in 2006. Also in 2006, we redeemed all $28.2 million of our junior subordinated debentures at par plus accrued but unpaid

F-16



SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 6. Indebtedness (Continued)


interest. As a result, we recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $1.3 million of unamortized deferred financing fees related to these debentures.

Interest on our unsecured senior notes and our bonds is payable semi-annually in arrears; however, no principal repayments are due until maturity. Our monthly payments on our mortgages include principal and interest. We assumed the mortgages due in January and December 2013, May 2017 and January 2022 in connection with acquisitions in 2007 and 2008, respectively. Payments under our capital leases are due monthly.

Required principal payments on our outstanding debt as of December 31, 2008, are as follows (dollars in thousands):

2009   $ 2,850  
2010     260,044  
2011     3,251  
2012     257,930  
2013     30,090  
Thereafter     176,751  

Note 7. Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

On January 1, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements", or SFAS 157, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. Adoption of this statement did not materially impact our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

SFAS 157 establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements. The classification of fair value measurements within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement and the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date.

    Level 1—Valuation is based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

    Level 2—Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, or other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.

    Level 3—Valuation is based upon other unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurements.

The table below presents the assets and liabilities measured at fair value at December 31, 2008 categorized by the level of inputs used in the valuation of each asset.

Description
  Total   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Investments in available for sale securities(1)

    3,424     3,424          

Senior notes(2)

    269,912         269,912      

F-17



SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 7. Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities (Continued)

The table below presents the assets and liabilities measured at fair value at December 31, 2007 categorized by the level of inputs used in the valuation of each asset.

Description
  Total
  Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

  Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 
   

Investments in available for sale securities(1)

    8,020     8,020          

Senior notes(2)

    341,805         341,805      

(1)
Investments in available for sale securities include our 1,000,000 common shares of HRPT and 35,000 common shares of Five Star. The fair values of the common shares are based on quoted market prices. The common shares are carried at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets.

(2)
We estimate the fair values of our senior notes using discounted cash flow analysis and currently prevailing interest rates. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the carrying amount of our senior notes was $322,017 and 321,873, respectively.

In addition to the asset and liabilities described in the above table, additional financial instruments of ours include rents receivable, cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, secured and unsecured debt and other liabilities. The fair values of these additional financial instruments approximates their carrying value at December 31, 2008 and 2007 based upon their liquidity, short term maturity, variable rate pricing or our estimate of fair value using discounted cash flows analysis and prevailing interest rates.

Note 8. Concentration of Credit Risk

The assets included in these financial statements are primarily income producing healthcare and senior housing real estate located throughout the United States. The following is a summary of the significant lessees as of and for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands):

 
  At
December 31, 2008
   
   
 
 
  At
December 31, 2007
 
 
   
  % of Total  
 
  Investment(1)   Investments(1)   % of Total  

Five Star

  $ 1,848,495   66%   $ 1,337,354     69%  

Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.(2)

    325,165   12%     325,165     17%  

All others

    633,596   22%     277,828     14%  
                   

  $ 2,807,256   100%   $ 1,940,347     100%  
                   

F-18



SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 8. Concentration of Credit Risk (Continued)

 
  Year Ended
December 31, 2008
  Year Ended
December 31, 2007
 
 
  Revenue   % of Total   Revenue   % of Total  

Five Star

  $ 158,572     68%   $ 128,292     69%  

Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.(2)

    33,287     14%     32,457     17%  

All others

    41,351     18%     25,203     14%  
                   

  $ 233,210     100%   $ 185,952     100%  
                   

(1)
At historical cost after impairment losses and exclusive of depreciation.
(2)
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.'s lease is guaranteed by Marriott International, Inc.

Note 9. Segment Reporting

We have two reportable operating segments: (i) short term and long term residential care facilities that offer dining for residents and (ii) properties where medical related services are offered but where residential overnight stays or dining services are not provided, or MOBs. Properties in the short term and long term residential care facilities segment include independent living facilities, assisted living facilities, skilled nursing facilities and rehabilitation hospitals. Properties in the MOB segment include medical office, clinic and biotech laboratory buildings. The "All Other" category in the following table includes amounts related to corporate business activities and the operating results of certain properties that offer fitness, wellness and spa service to members. Prior to October 2007, our only operating segment was short term and long term residential care facilities that offer dining for residents; and prior to June 2008, our only operating segments were short term and long term residential care

F-19



SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 9. Segment Reporting (Continued)

facilities that offer dining for residents and properties that offer fitness, wellness and spa services to members included in the "All Other" category.

 
     
 
  For the Year Ended December 31, 2008  
 
  Short and
Long Term
Residential
Care Facilities
  MOB   All Other   Consolidated  

Rental income

  $ 211,131   $ 12,272   $ 9,807   $ 233,210  

Interest and other income

        7     2,320     2,327  
                   

Total revenues

    211,131     12,279     12,127     235,537  

Property operating expenses

   
   
2,792
   
   
2,792
 

Interest expense

    5,958     346     33,850     40,154  

Depreciation expense

    55,073     3,314     2,444     60,831  

General and administrative expense

        17     17,119     17,136  

Impairment of assets

    6,932     1,447         8,379  
                   

Total expenses

    67,963     7,916     53,413     129,292  
                   

Income (loss) before gain on sale of properties

   
143,168
   
4,363
   
(41,286

)
 
106,245
 

Gain on sale of properties

    266             266  
                   

Net income (loss)

  $ 143,434   $ 4,363   $ (41,286 ) $ 106,511  
                   

Total assets

  $ 1,891,932   $ 374,463   $ 230,479   $ 2,496,874  
                   

 

 
     
 
  For the Year Ended December 31, 2007  
 
  Short and
Long Term
Residential
Care Facilities
  MOB   All Other   Consolidated  

Rental income

  $ 185,077   $   $ 875   $ 185,952  

Interest and other income

            2,070     2,070  
                   

Total revenues

    185,077         2,945     188,022  

Interest expense

   
5,885
   
   
31,870
   
37,755
 

Depreciation expense

    47,118         266     47,384  

General and administrative expense

            14,154     14,154  

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

            2,026     2,026  

Impairment of assets

    1,400             1,400  
                   

Total expenses

    54,403         48,316     102,719  
                   

Net income (loss)

 
$

130,674
 
$

 
$

(45,371

)

$

85,303
 
                   

Total assets

 
$

1,548,138
 
$

 
$

153,756
 
$

1,701,894
 
                   

F-20



SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 10. Significant Tenant

As discussed above, Five Star is our former subsidiary and both we and Five Star have management contracts with RMR. Five Star is the lessee of 66% of our investments, at cost, as of December 31, 2008. The following tables present summary financial information for Five Star for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, as reported in its Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Summary Financial Information of Five Star Quality Care, Inc.
(in thousands)

 
  For the Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2008   2007   2006  

Total revenues

  $ 1,104,200   $ 972,924   $ 815,586  

Operating income (loss)

    18,554     23,664     (112,029 )

Income (loss) from continuing operations

    426     26,095     (109,587 )

Net (loss) income

    (4,496 )   23,326     (116,665 )

Current assets

   
114,261
   
186,017
   
205,760
 

Non-current assets

    298,377     174,437     160,651  

Total indebtedness

    160,965     142,510     171,271  

Current liabilities

    129,139     104,063     132,929  

Non-current liabilities

    198,160     169,569     166,052  

Total shareholders' equity

    85,339     86,822     67,430  

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   
46,064
   
44,310
   
(174,522

)

Net cash used in discontinued operations

    (1,273 )   (5,728 )   (7,078 )

Cash used in investing activities

    (78,850 )   (24,995 )   (29,768 )

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    19,198     (28,829 )   241,233  

Change in cash and cash equivalents

    (14,861 )   (15,242 )   29,865  

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

    30,999     46,241     16,376  

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

    16,138     30,999     46,241  

The summary financial information of Five Star is presented to comply with applicable accounting regulations of the SEC.

References in these financial statements to the Annual Reports on Form 10-K for Five Star are included as textual references only, and the information in such Annual Reports are not incorporated by reference into these financial statements.

F-21



SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 11. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)

The following is a summary of our unaudited quarterly results of operations for 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):

 
  2008  
 
  First
Quarter

  Second
Quarter

  Third
Quarter

  Fourth
Quarter

 
 
     

Revenues

  $ 49,553   $ 53,390   $ 59,673   $ 72,921  

Income before gain on sale of properties

    23,316     21,680     28,881     32,368  

Net income

    23,316     21,680     29,147     32,368  

Per share data:

                         
 

Income before gain on sale of properties

  $ 0.26   $ 0.22   $ 0.25   $ 0.28  
 

Net income

  $ 0.26   $ 0.22   $ 0.25   $ 0.28  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
  2007  
 
  First
Quarter

  Second
Quarter

  Third
Quarter

  Fourth
Quarter

 
 
     

Revenues

  $ 44,752   $ 44,962   $ 45,224   $ 53,084  

Net income

    17,522     20,649     20,613     26,519  

Per share data:

                         
 

Net income

  $ 0.22   $ 0.25   $ 0.25   $ 0.31  

Note 12. Pro Forma Information (unaudited)

During 2008, we purchased 30 senior living properties, four wellness centers and 38 MOBs for an aggregate of $840.1 million and $69.4 million of improvements made to our properties leased to Five Star; repaid in full a mortgage loan on one of our properties for $12.6 million in April 2008; assumed $61.3 million of mortgage debt in conjunction with our 2008 acquisitions; recorded an impairment charge on four of our properties for $8.4 million and sold three assisted living facilities to Five Star for $21.4 million and recorded a gain on sale of approximately $266,000 in July 2008. During 2007, we purchased six wellness centers for $76.8 million and $47.7 million of improvements made to our properties leased to Five Star and we assumed $14.9 million of mortgage debt in conjunction with the wellness centers acquisition. During 2007, we also purchased and redeemed $20.0 million of our senior notes in January 2007 and we recorded an impairment charge on one of our properties for $1.4 million. During 2008 and 2007, we issued 25.8 million and 11.0 million of our common shares, respectively. The following table presents our pro forma results of operations as if all of these acquisitions and related financings were completed on January 1, 2007. This pro forma data is not necessarily indicative of what actual results of operations would have been for the periods presented, nor does it represent the results

F-22



SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 12. Pro Forma Information (unaudited) (Continued)

of operations for any future period. Differences could result from, but are not limited to, additional property sales or investments, changes in interest rates and changes in our debt or equity structure.

 
     
 
  For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
 
  2008   2007  

Total revenues

  $ 281,696   $ 274,161  

Income before gain on sale of properties

  $ 128,356   $ 118,731  

Net income

  $ 128,622   $ 118,997  

Per common share data:

             

Income before gain on sale of properties

  $ 1.12   $ 1.04  

Net income

  $ 1.12   $ 1.04  

Note 13. Subsequent Events

We, RMR and other companies to which RMR provides management services are in the process of forming and licensing an insurance company in the State of Indiana. All of our trustees are currently serving on the board of directors of this insurance company. We expect that RMR, in addition to being a shareholder, will enter a management agreement with this insurance company, pursuant to which RMR will provide the insurance company certain management and administrative services. In addition, it is expected that the insurance company will enter an investment advisory agreement with RMR Advisors, Inc., or Advisors, pursuant to which Advisors will act as the insurance company's investment advisor. The same persons who own and control RMR, Messrs. Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy, our managing trustees, own and control Advisors. We have invested $25,000 to date in the insurance company and are committed to invest another $4.975 million, and we currently own and intend to own approximately 16.67% of this insurance company. We may invest additional amounts in the insurance company in the future if the expansion of this insurance business requires additional capital, but we are not obligated to do so. Over time we expect to transfer some or all of our insurance business to this company. By participating in this insurance business with RMR and the other companies to which RMR provides management services, we expect that we may benefit financially by possibly reducing insurance expenses and/or by having our pro-rata share of any profits realized by this insurance business.

F-23


SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST
SCHEDULE III
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)

 
   
  Initial Cost to Company    
   
  Cost amount at December 31, 2008    
   
 
Location
  State
  Land
  Building & Equipment
  Costs
Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition

  Impairment
  Land
  Building &
Equipment

  (1)
Total

  (2)
Accumulated
Depreciation

  (3)
Date
Acquired

  Original
Construction
Date

 
   

Birmingham

  AL   $ 580   $ 5,980   $ 100   $     $ 580   $ 6,080   $ 6,660   $ 56     8/1/2008     2001  

Birmingham

  AL     600     7,574     100           600     7,674     8,274     71     8/1/2008     2000  

Cullman(4)

  AL     287     3,415     279           287     3,694     3,981     425     11/19/2004     1998  

Madison(4)

  AL     334     3,981     361           334     4,342     4,676     487     11/19/2004     1998  

Sheffield(4)

  AL     394     4,684     431           394     5,115     5,509     550     11/19/2004     1998  

Peoria

  AZ     2,687     15,843     1,256           2,687     17,099     19,786     3,378     1/11/2002     1990  

Scottsdale

  AZ     2,315     13,650     2,234           2,315     15,884     18,199     2,980     1/11/2002     1984  

Scottsdale

  AZ     941     8,807     129           941     8,936     9,877     3,267     5/16/1994     1990  

Sun City

  AZ     1,189     10,569     158           1,189     10,727     11,916     3,899     6/17/1994     1990  

Sun City West

  AZ     395     3,307               395     3,307     3,703     551     2/28/2003     1998  

Tuscon

  AZ     4,429     26,119     2,150           4,429     28,269     32,698     5,562     1/11/2002     1989  

Yuma

  AZ     223     2,100     2,056           223     4,156     4,379     1,153     6/30/1992     1984  

Yuma

  AZ     103     604     170           103     774     877     305     6/30/1992     1984  

Anaheim

  CA     2,850     6,964               2,850     6,964     9,814     87     7/9/2008     1992  

Encinitas

  CA     1,510     18,042     184           1,510     18,226     19,736     360     3/31/2008     1999  

Fresno

  CA     738     2,577     188           738     2,765     3,503     1,357     12/28/1990     1963  

Fresno

  CA     880     12,751     131           880     12,882     13,762     254     3/31/2008     1996  

Laguna Hills

  CA     3,172     28,184     435           3,172     28,619     31,791     10,227     9/9/1994     1975  

Lancaster

  CA     601     1,859     1,793           601     3,652     4,253     1,501     12/28/1990     1969  

Redlands

  CA     1,770     9,982     116           1,770     10,098     11,868     199     3/31/2008     1999  

Roseville

  CA     1,620     10,262     124           1,620     10,386     12,006     205     3/31/2008     1998  

San Bernardino

  CA     1,250     9,069     594           1,250     9,663     10,913     617     8/31/2006     1988  

San Diego

  CA     9,142     53,904     6,071           9,142     59,975     69,117     11,118     1/11/2002     1987  

Stockton

  CA     382     2,750     478           382     3,228     3,610     1,383     6/30/1992     1968  

Stockton

  CA     1,176     11,171     2,867           1,176     14,038     15,214     1,900     9/30/2003     1988  

Stockton

  CA     670     14,419     145           670     14,564     15,234     288     3/31/2008     1999  

Thousand Oaks

  CA     622     2,522     1,155           622     3,677     4,299     1,570     12/28/1990     1965  

Van Nuys

  CA     718     378     625           718     1,003     1,721     401     12/28/1990     1969  

Canon City

  CO     292     6,228     974     (3,512 )   292     3,690     3,982     815     9/26/1997     1970  

S-1


SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST
SCHEDULE III
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)

 
   
  Initial Cost to Company    
   
  Cost amount at December 31, 2008    
   
 
Location
  State
  Land
  Building & Equipment
  Costs
Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition

  Impairment
  Land
  Building &
Equipment

  (1)
Total

  (2)
Accumulated
Depreciation

  (3)
Date
Acquired

  Original
Construction
Date

 
   

Colorado Springs

  CO     245     5,236     1,076     (3,031 )   245     3,281     3,526     749     9/26/1997     1972  

Delta

  CO     167     3,570     726           167     4,296     4,463     1,203     9/26/1997     1963  

Grand Junction

  CO     204     3,875     1,124           204     4,999     5,203     1,996     12/30/1993     1968  

Grand Junction

  CO     173     2,583     1,953           173     4,536     4,709     1,728     12/30/1993     1978  

Lakewood

  CO     232     3,766     1,945           232     5,711     5,943     2,302     12/28/1990     1972  

Littleton

  CO     185     5,043     1,779           185     6,822     7,006     2,826     12/28/1990     1965  

Littleton

  CO     400     3,507               400     3,507     3,907     584     2/28/2003     1998  

Washington

  DC     13,700     8,400               13,700     8,400     22,100     9     12/22/2008     1966  

Newark

  DE     2010     11,852     1,601           2,010     13,453     15,463     2,595     1/11/2002     1982  

Newark

  DE     1,500     19,447     217           1,500     19,664     21,164     388     3/31/2008     1998  

Wilmington

  DE     4,365     25,739     1,098           4,365     26,837     31,202     5,325     1/11/2002     1988  

Wilmington

  DE     1,179     6,950     698           1,179     7,648     8,827     1,530     1/11/2002     1974  

Wilmington

  DE     38     227     401           38     628     666     148     1/11/2002     1965  

Wilmington

  DE     869     5,126     2,203           869     7,329     8,198     1,369     1/11/2002     1989  

Boca Raton

  FL     4,166     39,633     729           4,166     40,362     44,528     14,756     5/20/1994     1994  

Cape Coral

  FL     400     2,907               400     2,907     3,307     486     2/28/2003     1998  

Coral Springs

  FL     3,410     20,104     6,204           3,410     26,308     29,718     4,321     1/11/2002     1984  

Deerfield Beach

  FL     3,196     18,848     12,389           3,196     31,237     34,433     4,162     1/11/2002     1990  

Deerfield Beach

  FL     1,690     14,972     273           1,690     15,245     16,935     5,573     5/16/1994     1986  

Fort Myers

  FL     2,385     21,137     383           2,385     21,520     23,905     7,734     8/16/1994     1984  

Fort Myers

  FL     369     2,174     1,987           369     4,161     4,530     528     1/11/2002     1990  

Naples

  FL     3,200     2,898     11,328           3,200     14,226     17,426     465     8/31/2006     1984  

Orlando

  FL     519     1,799               519     1,799     2,318     2     12/22/2008     1997  

Orlando

  FL     1,946     7,197               1,946     7,197     9,143     7     12/22/2008     1997  

Orlando

  FL     135     532               135     532     667     1     12/22/2008     1997  

Palm Harbor

  FL     3,449     20,336     2,309           3,449     22,645     26,094     4,333     1/11/2002     1989  

Palm Harbor

  FL     3,379     29,945     539           3,379     30,484     33,863     11,145     5/16/1994     1992  

Pompano Beach

  FL     7,700     2,127     23,966           7,700     26,093     33,793     1,453     8/31/2006     1985  

Port St. Lucie

  FL     1,242     11,009     200           1,242     11,209     12,451     4,097     5/20/1994     1993  

Tampa

  FL     4,850     6,349     7           4,850     6,356     11,206     192     10/30/2007     1986  

S-2


SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST
SCHEDULE III
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)

 
   
  Initial Cost to Company    
   
  Cost amount at December 31, 2008    
   
 
Location
  State
  Land
  Building & Equipment
  Costs
Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition

  Impairment
  Land
  Building &
Equipment

  (1)
Total

  (2)
Accumulated
Depreciation

  (3)
Date
Acquired

  Original
Construction
Date

 
   

West Palm Beach

  FL     2,061     12,153     7,863           2,061     20,016     22,077     2,980     1/11/2002     1988  

Alpharetta

  GA     5,390     26,712               5,390     26,712     32,102     250     8/21/2008     2006  

Athens

  GA     337     4,006     330           337     4,336     4,673     469     11/19/2004     1998  

Atlanta(4)

  GA     5,800     9,305     3           5,800     9,308     15,108     262     11/30/2007     1978  

College Park

  GA     300     2,702     1,232           300     3,934     4,234     1,175     5/15/1996     1985  

Columbus

  GA     294     3,505     107           294     3,611     3,905     410     11/19/2004     1999  

Conyers(4)

  GA     342     4,068     786           342     4,854     5,196     482     11/19/2004     1997  

Dalton

  GA     262     3,119     203           262     3,322     3,584     361     11/19/2004     1997  

Decatur(4)

  GA     3,100     4,436     24           3,100     4,460     7,560     64     7/9/2008     1986  

Dublin

  GA     442     3,982     881           442     4,863     5,305     1,651     5/15/1996     1968  

Evans

  GA     230     2,663     326           230     2,989     3,219     329     11/19/2004     1998  

Gainesville(4)

  GA     268     3,186     184           268     3,370     3,638     379     11/19/2004     1998  

Macon(4)

  GA     183     2,179     277           183     2,456     2,639     273     11/19/2004     1998  

Marietta

  GA     300     2,702     766           300     3,468     3,768     1,149     5/15/1996     1967  

Savannah

  GA     400     5,670     314           400     5,984     6,384     384     11/1/2006     1989  

Savannah

  GA     1,200     19,090     709           1,200     19,799     20,999     1,153     10/1/2006     1987  

Tucker

  GA     690     6,210     320           690     6,530     7,220     646     6/3/2005     1997  

Clarinda

  IA     77     1,453     833           77     2,286     2,363     924     12/30/1993     1968  

Council Bluffs

  IA     225     893     696     (1,222 )   225     367     592     592     4/1/1995     1963  

Des Moines

  IA     123     627     854           123     1,481     1,604     304     7/1/2000     1965  

Glenwood

  IA     322     2,098     1,081           322     3,179     3,501     714     7/1/2000     1964  

Mediapolis

  IA     94     1,776     701           94     2,477     2,571     1,000     12/30/1993     1973  

Pacific Junction

  IA     32     306     85           32     391     423     129     4/1/1995     1978  

Winterset

  IA     111     2,099     1,290           111     3,389     3,500     1,237     12/30/1993     1973  

Arlington Heights

  IL     3,665     32,587     490           3,665     33,077     36,742     11,820     9/9/1994     1986  

Romeoville

  IL     1,120     19,582               1,120     19,582     20,702     184     8/21/2008     2005  

Springfield

  IL     300     6,744     951           300     7,694     7,994     448     8/31/2006     1990  

Auburn(4)

  IN     380     8,246     30           380     8,276     8,656     64     9/1/2008     1999  

Avon(4)

  IN     850     11,888     30           850     11,918     12,768     92     9/1/2008     1999  

Bloomington

  IN     5,400     25,129               5,400     25,129     30,529     77     11/1/2008     1983  

S-3


SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST
SCHEDULE III
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)

 
   
  Initial Cost to Company    
   
  Cost amount at December 31, 2008    
   
 
Location
  State
  Land
  Building & Equipment
  Costs
Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition

  Impairment
  Land
  Building &
Equipment

  (1)
Total

  (2)
Accumulated
Depreciation

  (3)
Date
Acquired

  Original
Construction
Date

 
   

Indianapolis

  IN     2,785     16,396     1,463           2,785     17,859     20,644     3,508     1/11/2002     1986  

Kokomo(4)

  IN     220     5,899     30           220     5,929     6,149     47     9/1/2008     1998  

La Porte(4)

  IN     770     5,550     30           770     5,580     6,350     45     9/1/2008     1998  

Marion(4)

  IN     410     5,409     29           410     5,438     5,848     44     9/1/2008     2000  

Shelbyville(4)

  IN     190     5,328     30           190     5,358     5,548     43     9/1/2008     1999  

South Bend

  IN     400     3,107               400     3,107     3,507     519     2/28/2003     1998  

Terra Haute(4)

  IN     300     13,115     30           300     13,145     13,445     104     9/1/2008     2005  

Vincennes(4)

  IN     110     3,603     29           110     3,632     3,742     30     9/1/2008     1985  

Ellinwood

  KS     130     1,137     484           130     1,621     1,751     520     4/1/1995     1972  

Overland Park

  KS     2,568     15,140     1,279           2,568     16,419     18,987     3,219     1/11/2002     1989  

Overland Park

  KS     1,274     11,426     1,650           1,274     13,076     14,350     2,206     10/25/2002     1985  

Bowling Green(4)

  KY     365     4,345     282           365     4,627     4,992     514     11/19/2004     1999  

Frankfort

  KY     560     8,282     459           560     8,741     9,301     521     8/31/2006     1989  

Hopkinsville(4)

  KY     316     3,761     92           316     3,853     4,169     435     11/19/2004     1999  

Lafayette(5)

  KY         10,848     10,451               21,299     21,299     5,041     1/11/2002     1985  

Lexington(5)

  KY         6,394     2,260               8,291     8,291     2,770     1/11/2002     1980  

Louisville

  KY     3,524     20,779     4,311           3,524     25,090     28,614     4,632     1/11/2002     1984  

Mayfield

  KY     268     2,730     570           268     3,300     3,568     372     11/19/2004     1999  

Paducah(4)

  KY     450     5,358     441           450     5,799     6,249     640     11/19/2004     2000  

Somerset

  KY     200     4,919     138           200     5,057     5,257     265     11/6/2006     2000  

Auburn

  MA     1,510     7,000               1,510     7,000     8,510     68     8/8/2008     1977  

Braintree

  MA     3,193     16,652     5,200           3,193     21,852     25,045     6,924     1/1/2002     1975  

Charlton

  MA     270     3,651               270     3,651     3,921     34     8/8/2008     1988  

Fitchburg

  MA     330     3,361               330     3,361     3,691     32     8/8/2008     1994  

Grafton

  MA     190     582               190     582     772     6     8/8/2008     1930  

Leominster

  MA     1,520     8,703               1,520     8,703     10,223     84     8/8/2008     1966  

Lexington

  MA     3,800     15,555               3,800     15,555     19,355     16     12/22/2008     1968  

Milford

  MA     510     3,039               510     3,039     3,549     29     8/8/2008     1989  

Millbury

  MA     160     774               160     774     934     8     8/8/2008     1950  

Northbridge

  MA     243     466               243     466     709     5     8/8/2008     1962  

S-4


SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST
SCHEDULE III
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)

 
   
  Initial Cost to Company    
   
  Cost amount at December 31, 2008    
   
 
Location
  State
  Land
  Building & Equipment
  Costs
Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition

  Impairment
  Land
  Building &
Equipment

  (1)
Total

  (2)
Accumulated
Depreciation

  (3)
Date
Acquired

  Original
Construction
Date

 
   

Spencer

  MA     270     2,607               270     2,607     2,877     25     8/8/2008     1992  

Sturbridge

  MA     316     1,561               316     1,561     1,877     15     8/8/2008     1986  

Westborough

  MA     920     6,956               920     6,956     7,876     66     8/8/2008     1986  

Westborough

  MA     230     150               230     150     380     2     8/8/2008     1900  

Winchester

  MA     3,218     18,988     4,577           3,218     23,565     26,783     4,007     1/11/2002     1991  

Woburn

  MA     3,809     19,862     5,997           3,809     25,859     29,668     8,189     1/1/2002     1969  

Worcester

  MA     865     10,937               865     10,937     11,802     103     8/8/2008     1989  

Worcester

  MA     730     3,634               730     3,634     4,364     35     8/8/2008     1986  

Worcester

  MA     290     2,133               290     2,133     2,423     20     8/8/2008     1992  

Worcester

  MA     1,200     6,176               1,200     6,176     7,376     60     8/8/2008     1985  

Worcester

  MA     770     10,433               770     10,433     11,203     98     8/8/2008     1990  

Worcester

  MA     360     4,228         (1,448 )   360     2,780     3,140     22     8/8/2008     1972  

Annapolis

  MD     1,290     12,373     129           1,290     12,502     13,792     247     3/31/2008     2001  

Bel Air(4)

  MD     4,750     16,504     2           4,750     16,506     21,256     464     11/30/2007     1980  

Bowie

  MD     408     3,421     290           408     3,711     4,119     656     10/25/2002     2000  

Columbia

  MD     1,390     10,303     128           1,390     10,431     11,821     206     3/31/2008     2001  

Easton

  MD     383     4,555     446           383     5,001     5,384     856     10/25/2002     2000  

Ellicott City

  MD     1,409     22,691     5,557           1,409     28,248     29,657     3,369     3/1/2004     1997  

Frederick

  MD     385     3,444     348           385     3,792     4,177     670     10/25/2002     1998  

Frederick

  MD     1,260     9,464     117           1,260     9,581     10,841     189     3/31/2008     1999  

Hagerstown

  MD     1,040     7,471     113           1,040     7,584     8,624     149     3/31/2008     1999  

Pikesville

  MD     2,000     4,974                 2,000     4,974     6,974     5     12/22/2008     1987  

Severna Park

  MD     229     9,798     529           229     10,327     10,556     1,816     10/25/2002     1998  

Silver Spring

  MD     1,200     9,288     5,785           1,200     15,073     16,273     2,105     10/25/2002     1996  

Silver Spring

  MD     3,301     29,065     714           3,301     29,779     33,080     10,763     7/25/1994     1992  

Hampton

  MI     300     2,406               300     2,406     2,706     402     2/28/2003     1998  

Monroe

  MI     400     2,606               400     2,606     3,006     438     2/28/2003     1998  

Portage

  MI     300     2,206               300     2,206     2,506     369     2/28/2003     1998  

Portage

  MI     600     5,212               600     5,212     5,812     869     2/28/2003     1998  

Saginaw

  MI     300     2,506               300     2,506     2,806     420     2/28/2003     1998  

S-5


SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST
SCHEDULE III
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)

 
   
  Initial Cost to Company    
   
  Cost amount at December 31, 2008    
   
 
Location
  State
  Land
  Building & Equipment
  Costs
Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition

  Impairment
  Land
  Building &
Equipment

  (1)
Total

  (2)
Accumulated
Depreciation

  (3)
Date
Acquired

  Original
Construction
Date

 
   

Eagan

  MN     400     2,506               400     2,506     2,906     461     2/28/2003     1998  

Rogers

  MN     2,760     45,789     105           2,760     45,894     48,654     955     3/1/2008     1999  

West St. Paul

  MN     400     3,608     100           400     3,708     4,108     682     2/28/2003     1998  

St. Joseph

  MO     111     1,027     1,284           111     2,311     2,422     668     6/4/1993     1976  

Tarkio

  MO     102     1,938     764           102     2,702     2,804     1,096     12/30/1993     1970  

Oxford

  MS     450     5,791     260           450     6,051     6,501     334     10/1/2006     2000  

Southaven

  MS     450     5,795     276           450     6,071     6,521     333     10/1/2006     2000  

Cary

  NC     713     4,628     1,286           713     5,914     6,627     1,045     10/25/2002     1999  

Chapel Hill

  NC     800     6,414               800     6,414     7,214     1,070     2/28/2003     1996  

Ainsworth

  NE     25     419     469           25     888     913     256     7/1/2000     1966  

Ashland

  NE     28     1,823     1,060           28     2,883     2,911     664     7/1/2000     1965  

Blue Hill

  NE     56     1,064     796           56     1,860     1,916     389     7/1/2000     1967  

Central City

  NE     21     919     643           21     1,562     1,583     383     7/1/2000     1969  

Columbus

  NE     88     561     445           88     1,006     1,094     242     7/1/2000     1955  

Edgar

  NE     1     138     393           1     531     532     127     7/1/2000     1971  

Exeter

  NE     4     626     408           4     1,034     1,038     244     7/1/2000     1965  

Grand Island

  NE     119     1,446     1,320           119     2,766     2,885     785     4/1/1995     1963  

Gretna

  NE     237     673     670           237     1,343     1,580     325     7/1/2000     1972  

Lyons

  NE     13     797     755           13     1,552     1,565     350     7/1/2000     1969  

Milford

  NE     24     880     559           24     1,439     1,463     372     7/1/2000     1967  

North Platte

  NE     370     8,968     58           370     9,026     9,396     197     2/17/2008     1988  

Omaha

  NE     4,680     22,022               4,680     22,022     26,702     206     8/21/2008     2007  

Omaha

  NE     650     5,850     225           650     6,075     6,725     597     6/3/2005     1992  

Sutherland

  NE     19     1,251     451           19     1,702     1,721     410     7/1/2000     1970  

Utica

  NE     21     569     411           21     980     1,001     220     7/1/2000     1966  

Waverly

  NE     529     686     538           529     1,224     1,753     343     7/1/2000     1989  

Burlington

  NJ     1,300     11,700     7           1,300     11,707     13,007     3,879     9/29/1995     1994  

Cherry Hill

  NJ     1,001     8,175     260           1,001     8,435     9,436     1,048     12/29/2003     1999  

Lakewood(6)

  NJ     4,885     28,803     1,632           4,885     30,435     35,320     5,917     1/11/2002     1987  

Mt. Arlington

  NJ     1,375     11,232     423           1,375     11,655     13,030     1,442     12/29/2003     2001  

S-6


SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST
SCHEDULE III
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)

 
   
  Initial Cost to Company    
   
  Cost amount at December 31, 2008    
   
 
Location
  State
  Land
  Building & Equipment
  Costs
Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition

  Impairment
  Land
  Building &
Equipment

  (1)
Total

  (2)
Accumulated
Depreciation

  (3)
Date
Acquired

  Original
Construction
Date

 
   

Albuquerque

  NM     3,828     22,572     1,382           3,828     23,954     27,782     4,648     1/11/2002     1986  

Albuquerque

  NM     1,060     9,875     8           1,060     9,883     10,943     298     10/30/2007     1973  

Albuquerque

  NM     540     10,105     8           540     10,113     10,653     305     10/30/2007     1977  

Albuquerque

  NM     1,660     9,173     8           1,660     9,181     10,841     277     10/30/2007     1983  

Brooklyn

  NY     3,870     8,545               3,870     8,545     12,415     80     8/8/2008     1971  

East Syracuse

  NY     720     17,084               720     17,084     17,804     125     9/30/2008     2001  

East Syracuse(4)

  NY     420     18,407               420     18,407     18,827     211     7/9/2008     1999  

Columbus

  OH     3,623     27,778     3,269           3,623     31,047     34,670     5,820     1/11/2002     1989  

Grove City

  OH     332     3,081     791           332     3,872     4,204     1,290     6/4/1993     1965  

Beaver Falls

  PA     1,500     13,500     368           1,500     13,868     15,368     1,246     10/31/2005     1997  

Canonsburg

  PA     1,518     13,493     587           1,518     14,080     15,598     10,229     3/1/1991     1985  

Clarks Summit

  PA     1,001     8,233     277           1,001     8,510     9,511     1,056     12/29/2003     2001  

Elizabeth

  PA     696     6,304     328           696     6,632     7,328     611     10/31/2005     1986  

Exton

  PA     1,001     8,233     319           1,001     8,552     9,553     1,058     12/29/2003     2000  

Fort Washington

  PA     3,100     6,829               3,100     6,829     9,929     92     6/25/2008     1967  

Glen Mills

  PA     1,001     8,233     383           1,001     8,616     9,617     1,072     12/29/2003     2001  

King of Prussia

  PA     1,540     4,743               1,540     4,743     6,283     44     8/8/2008     1996  

Murrysville

  PA     300     2,506               300     2,506     2,806     468     2/28/2003     1998  

New Britain (Chalfont)

  PA     979     8,052     381           979     8,433     9,412     1,039     12/29/2003     1998  

Penn Hills

  PA     200     904               200     904     1,104     168     2/28/2003     1997  

Pittsburgh

  PA     644     5,856     496     (2,770 )   644     3,581     4,225     386     10/31/2005     1987  

Pittsburgh

  PA         4,054     551     (4,340 )       265     265     265     10/31/2005     1987  

Pittsburgh

  PA     3,000     11,828     6           3,000     11,835     14,835     160     6/11/2008     1991  

South Park

  PA     898     8,102     219           898     8,321     9,219     759     10/31/2005     1995  

Tiffany Court (Kingston)

  PA         5,682     365               6,047     6,047     734     12/29/2003     1997  

Whitehall

  PA     1,599     14,401     982           1,599     15,383     16,982     1,370     10/31/2005     1987  

Lincoln

  RI     520     10,077               520     10,077     10,597     136     6/25/2008     1997  

Anderson

  SC     295     3,509     192           295     3,701     3,996     406     11/19/2004     1999  

Beaufort(4)

  SC     188     2,234     557           188     2,791     2,979     329     11/19/2004     1999  

Camden(4)

  SC     322     3,697     787           322     4,484     4,806     494     11/19/2004     1999  

S-7


SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST
SCHEDULE III
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)

 
   
  Initial Cost to Company
   
   
  Cost amount at December 31, 2008    
   
 
Location
  State
  Land
  Building & Equipment
  Costs
Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition

  Impairment
  Land
  Building &
Equipment

  (1)
Total

  (2)
Accumulated
Depreciation

  (3)
Date
Acquired

  Original
Construction
Date

 
   

Columbia

  SC     300     1,905               300     1,905     2,205     318     2/28/2003     1998  

Greenwood

  SC     310     2,790     178           310     2,968     3,278     287     6/3/2005     1999  

Hartsville(4)

  SC     401     4,775     466           401     5,241     5,642     574     11/19/2004     1999  

Lexington(4)

  SC     363     4,306               363     4,669     5,032     521     11/19/2004     1999  

Myrtle Beach

  SC     543     3,202     1,475           543     4,677     5,220     799     1/11/2002     1980  

Orangeburg(4)

  SC     303     3,607     642           303     4,249     4,552     459     11/19/2004     1999  

Rock Hill

  SC     300     1,705               300     1,705     2,005     306     2/28/2003     1998  

Seneca(4)

  SC     396     4,714     267           396     4,981     5,377     549     11/19/2004     2000  

Huron

  SD     144     3,108     4           144     3,112     3,256     1,379     6/30/1992     1968  

Huron

  SD     45     968     1           45     969     1,014     429     6/30/1992     1968  

Sioux Falls

  SD     253     3,062     4           253     3,066     3,319     1,361     6/30/1992     1960  

Clarksville

  TN     320     2,994     447           320     3,441     3,761     176     12/31/2006     1997  

Cleveland(4)

  TN     305     3,627     478           305     4,105     4,410     450     11/19/2004     1998  

Cookeville(4)

  TN     322     3,828     254           322     4,082     4,404     455     11/19/2004     1998  

Franklin(4)

  TN     322     3,833     133           322     3,966     4,288     445     11/19/2004     1997  

Gallatin

  TN     280     3,327     236           280     3,563     3,843     394     11/19/2004     1998  

Goodlettsville

  TN     300     3,207     100           300     3,307     3,607     551     2/28/2003     1998  

Jackson(4)

  TN     295     3,506     274           295     3,780     4,075     416     11/19/2004     1999  

Knoxville(4)

  TN     304     3,618     1,031           304     4,649     4,953     467     11/19/2004     1998  

Maryville

  TN     400     3,507               400     3,507     3,907     584     2/28/2003     1998  

Nashville

  TN     750     6,750     923           750     7,673     8,423     718     6/3/2005     1979  

Allen

  TX     2,590     17,912               2,590     17,912     20,502     168     8/21/2008     2006  

Austin

  TX     400     21,021               400     21,021     21,421     285     6/25/2008     1975  

Austin

  TX     1,540     27,467               1,540     27,467     29,007     147     10/31/2008     1993  

Bellaire

  TX     1,238     11,010     162           1,238     11,172     12,410     4,084     5/16/1994     1991  

Boerne

  TX     220     4,926     79           220     5,005     5,225     109     2/7/2008     1990  

Dallas

  TX     4,709     27,768     3,411           4,709     31,179     35,888     5,943     1/11/2002     1987  

El Paso

  TX     2,301     13,567     1,047           2,301     14,614     16,915     2,866     1/11/2002     1989  

Fredericksburg

  TX     280     4,866     68           280     4,934     5,214     108     2/7/2008     1999  

Houston

  TX     5,537     32,647     4,567           5,537     37,214     42,751     6,939     1/11/2002     1989  

S-8


SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST
SCHEDULE III
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)

 
   
  Initial Cost to Company    
   
  Cost amount at December 31, 2008    
   
 
Location
  State
  Land
  Building & Equipment
  Costs
Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition

  Impairment
  Land
  Building &
Equipment

  (1)
Total

  (2)
Accumulated
Depreciation

  (3)
Date
Acquired

  Original
Construction
Date

 
   

Irving

  TX     2,830     15,082               2,830     15,082     17,912     204     6/25/2008     1995  

San Antonio

  TX     4,283     25,256     2,762           4,283     28,018     32,301     5,293     1/11/2002     1989  

Woodlands

  TX     3,694     21,782     2,748           3,694     24,530     28,224     4,761     1/11/2002     1988  

Arlington

  VA     1,885     16,734     270           1,885     17,004     18,889     6,146     7/25/1994     1992  

Charlottesville

  VA     2,976     26,422     431           2,976     26,853     29,829     9,761     6/17/1994     1991  

Charlottesville

  VA     641     7,633     702           641     8,335     8,976     912     11/19/2004     1998  

Chesapeake

  VA     160     1,498     714           160     2,212     2,372     299     5/30/2003     1987  

Fairfax

  VA     2,500     7,147     47           2,500     7,194     9,694     7     12/22/2008     1990  

Fredericksburg

  VA     287     8,480     510           287     8,990     9,277     1,622     10/25/2002     1998  

Midlothian

  VA     1,103     13,126     159           1,103     13,285     14,388     1,484     11/19/2004     1996  

Newport News

  VA     581     6,921     274           581     7,195     7,776     794     11/19/2004     1998  

Norfolk

  VA     1,530     9,531     20           1,530     9,552     11,082     10     12/22/2008     1986  

Poquoson

  VA     220     2,041     604           220     2,645     2,865     367     5/30/2003     1987  

Richmond

  VA     134     3,191     337           134     3,528     3,662     635     10/25/2002     1998  

Richmond

  VA     732     8,717     240           732     8,957     9,689     1,009     11/19/2004     1999  

Virginia Beach

  VA     893     7,926     129           893     8,055     8,948     2,944     5/16/1994     1990  

Williamsburg

  VA     270     2,468     870           270     3,338     3,608     440     5/30/2003     1987  

Seattle

  WA     256     4,869     67           256     4,936     5,192     2,185     11/1/1993     1964  

Brookfield

  WI     832     3,849     2,810           832     6,659     7,491     2,197     12/28/1990     1964  

Clintonville

  WI     30     1,625     352           30     1,977     2,007     899     12/28/1990     1965  

Clintonville

  WI     14     1,695     632           14     2,327     2,341     942     12/28/1990     1960  

Kenosha

  WI     750     7,669     31           750     7,700     8,450     185     1/1/2008     2000  

Madison

  WI     700     7,461     24           700     7,485     8,185     179     1/1/2008     2000  

Madison

  WI     144     1,633     1,617           144     3,250     3,394     996     12/28/1990     1920  

Mequon

  WI     800     8,388     37           800     8,425     9,225     202     1/1/2008     1999  

Oak Creek

  WI     650     18,396     123           650     18,519     19,169     442     1/1/2008     2001  

Pewaukee

  WI     984     2,432     967           984     3,399     4,383     1,318     9/10/1998     1963  

Waukesha

  WI     68     3,452     2,702           68     6,154     6,222     2,584     12/28/1990     1958  

West Allis

  WI     1,600     20,377     203           1,600     20,580     22,180     492     1/1/2008     2001  

Laramie

  WY     191     3,632     733           191     4,365     4,556     1,821     12/30/1993     1964  

S-9


SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST
SCHEDULE III
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)

 
   
  Initial Cost to Company    
   
  Cost amount at December 31, 2008    
   
 
Location
  State
  Land
  Building & Equipment
  Costs
Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition

  Impairment
  Land
  Building &
Equipment

  (1)
Total

  (2)
Accumulated
Depreciation

  (3)
Date
Acquired

  Original
Construction
Date

 
   

Worland

  WY     132     2,507     946           132     3,453     3,585     1,415     12/30/1993     1970  
   

      $ 319,591   $ 2,262,015   $ 241,973   $ (16,323 ) $ 319,591   $ 2,487,665   $ 2,807,256   $ 381,339              
                                                   

(1)
Aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes is approximately $2.8 billion.

(2)
We depreciate buildings and improvements over periods ranging up to 40 years and equipment over periods ranging up to 12 years.

(3)
Includes dates acquired by HRPT Properties Trust, our predecessor.

(4)
These properties are collateral for our $121.5 million of mortgage notes.

(5)
These properties are subject to our $15.2 million of capital leases.

(6)
This property is collateral for our $14.7 million of mortgage bonds.

S-10


SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST
SCHEDULE III
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)

        Analysis of the carrying amount of real estate and equipment and accumulated depreciation during the period:

 
  Real Estate
and Equipment
  Accumulated
Depreciation
 

Balance at December 31, 2005

  $ 1,686,169   $ 239,031  
 

Additions

    143,107     44,073  
 

Disposals

    (6,900 )    
 

Impairment

    (8,018 )   (6,597 )
           

Balance at December 31, 2006

    1,814,358     276,507  
 

Additions

    127,389     47,384  
 

Impairment

    (1,400 )    
           

Balance at December 31, 2007

    1,940,347     323,891  
 

Additions

    898,730     59,820  
 

Disposals

    (23,442 )   (2,372 )
 

Impairment

    (8,379 )    
           

Balance at December 31, 2008

  $ 2,807,256   $ 381,339  
           

S-11



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

 

 

By:

 

/s/ David J. Hegarty

David J. Hegarty
President and Chief Operating Officer
Dated: March 2, 2009

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons, on behalf of the registrant and in the capacity and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ David J. Hegarty

David J. Hegarty
  President and Chief Operating Officer   March 2, 2009

/s/ Richard A. Doyle

Richard A. Doyle

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer and
principal accounting officer)

 

March 2, 2009

/s/ John L. Harrington

John L. Harrington

 

Trustee

 

March 2, 2009

/s/ Adam D. Portnoy

Adam D. Portnoy

 

Trustee

 

March 2, 2009

/s/ Barry M. Portnoy

Barry M. Portnoy

 

Trustee

 

March 2, 2009

/s/ Jeffrey P. Somers

Jeffrey P. Somers

 

Trustee

 

March 2, 2009

/s/ Frederick N. Zeytoonjian

Frederick N. Zeytoonjian

 

Trustee

 

March 2, 2009


EX-3.5 2 a2190821zex-3_5.htm EX-3.5

Exhibit 3.5

 

 

 

 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

 


 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 


 

As Amended and Restated February 24, 2009

 

 

 



 

Table of Contents

 

ARTICLE I OFFICES

1

Section 1.1.

Principal Office

1

Section 1.2.

Additional Offices

1

 

 

 

ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

1

Section 2.1.

Place

1

Section 2.2.

Annual Meeting

1

Section 2.3.

Special Meetings

1

Section 2.4.

Notice of Regular or Special Meetings

1

Section 2.5.

Notice of Adjourned Meetings

2

Section 2.6.

Scope of Meetings

2

Section 2.7.

Organization of Shareholder Meetings

2

Section 2.8.

Quorum

3

Section 2.9.

Voting

3

Section 2.10.

Proxies

3

Section 2.11.

Record Date

4

Section 2.12.

Voting of Shares by Certain Holders

4

Section 2.13.

Inspectors

4

Section 2.14.

Nominations and Other Proposals to be Considered at Meetings of Shareholders

4

Section 2.14.1.

Annual Meetings of Shareholders

5

Section 2.14.2.

Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Causing Covenant Breaches or Defaults

11

Section 2.14.3.

Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Requiring Governmental Action

12

Section 2.14.4.

Special Meetings of Shareholders

13

Section 2.14.5.

General

13

Section 2.15.

No Shareholder Actions by Written Consent

15

Section 2.16.

Voting by Ballot

15

Section 2.17.

Proposals of Business Which Are Not Proper Matters For Action By Shareholders

15

 

 

 

ARTICLE III TRUSTEES

16

Section 3.1.

General Powers; Qualifications; Trustees Holding Over

16

Section 3.2.

Independent Trustees and Managing Trustees

16

Section 3.3.

Number and Tenure

16

Section 3.4.

Annual and Regular Meetings

17

Section 3.5.

Special Meetings

17

Section 3.6.

Notice

17

Section 3.7.

Quorum

17

Section 3.8.

Voting

18

Section 3.9.

Telephone Meetings

18

Section 3.10.

Action by Written Consent of Trustees

18

Section 3.11.

Waiver of Notice

18

Section 3.12.

Vacancies

18

 

i



 

Section 3.13.

Compensation

18

Section 3.14.

Removal of Trustees

19

Section 3.15.

Surety Bonds

19

Section 3.16.

Reliance

19

Section 3.17.

Interested Trustee Transactions

19

Section 3.18.

Qualifying Shares Not Required

19

Section 3.19.

Certain Rights of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents

19

Section 3.20.

Emergency Provisions

19

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV COMMITTEES

20

Section 4.1.

Number; Tenure and Qualifications

20

Section 4.2.

Powers

20

Section 4.3.

Meetings

20

Section 4.4.

Telephone Meetings

20

Section 4.5.

Action by Written Consent of Committees

21

Section 4.6.

Vacancies

21

 

 

 

ARTICLE V OFFICERS

21

Section 5.1.

General Provisions

21

Section 5.2.

Removal and Resignation

21

Section 5.3.

Vacancies

21

Section 5.4.

Chief Executive Officer

21

Section 5.5.

Chief Operating Officer

22

Section 5.6.

Chief Financial Officer

22

Section 5.7.

Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board

22

Section 5.8.

President

22

Section 5.9.

Vice Presidents

22

Section 5.10.

Secretary

22

Section 5.11.

Treasurer

22

Section 5.12.

Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers

23

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

23

Section 6.1.

Contracts

23

Section 6.2.

Checks and Drafts

23

Section 6.3.

Deposits

23

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII SHARES

23

Section 7.1.

Certificates

23

Section 7.2.

Transfers

23

Section 7.3.

Lost Certificates

24

Section 7.4.

Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date

24

Section 7.5.

Share Ledger

25

Section 7.6.

Fractional Shares; Issuance of Units

25

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND DISCLOSURE

25

Section 8.1.

Actions Requiring Regulatory Compliance Implicating the Trust

25

Section 8.2.

Compliance With Law

26

Section 8.3.

Limitation on Voting Shares or Proxies

26

 

ii



 

Section 8.4.

Representations, Warranties and Covenants Made to Governmental or Regulatory Bodies

27

Section 8.5.

Board of Trustees’ Determinations

27

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX FISCAL YEAR

27

Section 9.1.

Fiscal Year

27

 

 

 

ARTICLE X DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS

27

Section 10.1.

Dividends and Other Distributions

27

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI SEAL

27

Section 11.1.

Seal

27

Section 11.2.

Affixing Seal

27

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII WAIVER OF NOTICE

27

Section 12.1.

Waiver of Notice

27

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIII AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

28

Section 13.1.

Amendment of Bylaws

28

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS

28

Section 14.1.

References to Declaration of Trust

28

Section 14.2.

Costs and Expenses

28

Section 14.3.

Ratification

28

Section 14.4.

Ambiguity

29

Section 14.5.

Inspection of Bylaws

29

Section 14.6.

Election to be Subject to Part of Title 3, Subtitle 8

29

Section 14.7.

Special Voting Provisions relating to Control Shares

29

 

iii


 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

ARTICLE I

 

OFFICES

 

Section 1.1.                                   Principal Office.  The principal office of the Trust shall be located at such place or places as the Board of Trustees may designate.

 

Section 1.2.                                   Additional Offices.  The Trust may have additional offices at such places as the Board of Trustees may from time to time determine or the business of the Trust may require.

 

ARTICLE II

 

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

Section 2.1.                                   Place.  All meetings of shareholders shall be held at the principal office of the Trust or at such other place as is designated by the Trustees or the chairman of the board or president.

 

Section 2.2.                                   Annual Meeting.  An annual meeting of the shareholders for the election of Trustees and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Trust shall be held at such times as the Trustees may designate.  Failure to hold an annual meeting does not invalidate the Trust’s existence or affect any otherwise valid acts of the Trust.

 

Section 2.3.                                   Special Meetings.  Special meetings of shareholders may be called only by a majority of the Trustees then in office.  If there shall be no Trustees, the officers of the Trust shall promptly call a special meeting of the shareholders entitled to vote for the election of successor Trustees for the purpose of electing Trustees.

 

Section 2.4.                                   Notice of Regular or Special Meetings.  Written notice specifying the place, day and hour of any regular or special meeting, the purposes of the meeting, to the extent required by law to be provided, and all other matters required by law shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote, either personally or by sending a copy thereof by mail, postage prepaid, to his or her address appearing on the books of the Trust or theretofore given by him or her to the Trust for the purpose of notice or, if no address appears or has been given, addressed to the place where the principal office of the Trust is situated, or by electronic transmission, including facsimile transmission, to any address or number of such shareholder at which the shareholder receives electronic transmissions.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given once deposited in the U.S. mail addressed to the shareholder at his or her post office

 



 

address as it appears on the records of the Trust, with postage thereon prepaid.  It shall be the duty of the secretary to give notice of each meeting of the shareholders.

 

Section 2.5.                                   Notice of Adjourned Meetings.  It shall not be necessary to give notice of the time and place of any adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted thereat other than by announcement at the meeting at which such adjournment is taken.

 

Section 2.6.                                   Scope of Meetings.  Except as otherwise expressly set forth elsewhere in these Bylaws, no business shall be transacted at an annual or special meeting of shareholders except as specifically designated in the notice or otherwise properly brought before the shareholders by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 2.7.                                   Organization of Shareholder Meetings.  Every meeting of shareholders shall be conducted by an individual appointed by the Board of Trustees to be chairperson of the meeting or, in the absence of such appointment or the absence of the appointed individual, by the chairman of the board or, in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the chairman of the board, by one of the following officers present at the meeting in the following order: the vice chairman of the board, if there be one, the president, the vice presidents in their order of seniority or, in the absence of such officers, a chairperson chosen by the shareholders by the vote of holders of shares of beneficial interest representing a majority of the votes cast on such appointment by shareholders present in person or represented by proxy.  The secretary, an assistant secretary or a person appointed by the Trustees or, in the absence of such appointment, a person appointed by the chairperson of the meeting shall act as secretary of the meeting and record the minutes of the meeting.  If the secretary presides as chairperson at a meeting of the shareholders, then the secretary shall not also act as secretary of the meeting and record the minutes of the meeting.  The order of business and all other matters of procedure at any meeting of shareholders shall be determined by the chairperson of the meeting.  The chairperson of the meeting may prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and take such action as, in the discretion of such chairperson, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation: (a) restricting admission to the time set for the commencement of the meeting; (b) limiting attendance at the meeting to shareholders of record of the Trust, their duly authorized proxies or other such persons as the chairperson of the meeting may determine; (c) limiting participation at the meeting on any matter to shareholders of record of the Trust entitled to vote on such matter, their duly authorized proxies or other such persons as the chairperson of the meeting may determine; (d) limiting the time allotted to questions or comments by participants; (e) maintaining order and security at the meeting; (f) removing any shareholder or other person who refuses to comply with meeting procedures, rules or guidelines as set forth by the chairperson of the meeting; (g) concluding a meeting or recessing or adjourning the meeting to a later date and time and at a place announced at the meeting; and (h) complying with any state and local laws and regulations concerning safety and security.  Without limiting the generality of the powers of the chairperson of the meeting pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the chairperson may adjourn any meeting of shareholders for any reason deemed necessary by the chairperson, including, without limitation, if (i) no quorum is present for the transaction of the business, (ii) the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines that adjournment is necessary or appropriate to enable the shareholders to consider fully information that the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines has not been made sufficiently or timely available to shareholders or (iii) the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of

 

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the meeting determines that adjournment is otherwise in the best interests of the Trust.  Unless otherwise determined by the chairperson of the meeting, meetings of shareholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the general rules of parliamentary procedure or any otherwise established rules of order.

 

Section 2.8.                                   Quorum.  At any meeting of shareholders, the presence in person or by proxy of shareholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting shall constitute a quorum; but this section shall not affect any requirement under any statute or the Declaration of Trust for the vote necessary for the adoption of any measure.  If, however, such quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the shareholders, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time without the Trust having to set a new record date or provide any additional notice of such meeting, subject to any obligation of the Trust to give notice pursuant to Section 2.5.  At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.  The shareholders present, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of shareholders which has been duly called and convened and at which a quorum was established may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum then being present at the meeting.

 

Section 2.9.                                   Voting.

 

(a)                                  With regard to election of a Trustee, and except as may be mandated by applicable law or the listing requirements of the principal exchange on which the Trust’s common shares are listed: (i) a majority of all the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect a Trustee in an uncontested election; and (ii) a majority of all the shares entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect a Trustee in a contested election (which, for purposes of these Bylaws, is an election at which the number of nominees exceeds the number of Trustees to be elected at the meeting).  Each share may be voted for as many individuals as there are Trustees to be elected and for whose election the share is entitled to be voted.

 

(b)                                 With regard to any other matter which may properly come before a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present, and except as may be mandated by applicable law, by the listing requirements of the principal exchange on which the Trust’s common shares are listed or by a specific provision of the Declaration of Trust, (i) if such matter is approved by at least 75% of the Trustees then in office, including 75% of the Independent Trustees then in office, a majority of all the votes cast at the meeting shall be required to approve such matter; and (ii) if such matter is not approved by at least 75% of the Trustees then in office, including 75% of the Independent Trustees then in office, 75% of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting shall be required to approve such matter.

 

Section 2.10.                             Proxies.  A shareholder may cast the votes entitled to be cast by him or her either in person or by proxy executed by the shareholder or by his or her duly authorized agent in any manner permitted by law.  Such proxy shall be filed with such officer of the Trust or third party agent as the Board of Trustees shall have designated for such purpose for verification at or

 

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prior to such meeting.  Any proxy relating to the Trust’s shares of beneficial interest shall be valid until the expiration date therein or, if no expiration is so indicated, for such period as is permitted pursuant to Maryland law.  At a meeting of shareholders, all questions concerning the qualification of voters, the validity of proxies, and the acceptance or rejection of votes, shall be decided by or on behalf of the chairperson of the meeting, subject to Section 2.13.

 

Section 2.11.                             Record Date.  The Board of Trustees may fix the date for determination of shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of shareholders.  If no date is fixed for the determination of the shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders, only persons in whose names shares entitled to vote are recorded on the share records of the Trust at the opening of business on the day of any meeting of shareholders shall be entitled to vote at such meeting.

 

Section 2.12.                             Voting of Shares by Certain Holders.  Shares of the Trust registered in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president or a vice president, a general partner or trustee thereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such shares pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the governing body of such corporation or other entity or pursuant to an agreement of the partners of the partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or agreement, in which case such person may vote such shares.  Any trustee or other fiduciary may vote shares registered in his or her name as such fiduciary, either in person or by proxy.

 

Section 2.13.                             Inspectors.

 

(a)                                  Before or at any meeting of shareholders, the chairperson of the meeting may appoint one or more persons as inspectors for such meeting.  Such inspectors shall (i) ascertain and report the number of shares of beneficial interest represented at the meeting, in person or by proxy and the validity and effect of proxies, (ii) receive and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, (iii) report such tabulation to the chairperson of the meeting and (iv) perform such other acts as are proper to conduct the election or voting at the meeting.

 

(b)                                 Each report of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by him or her or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting.  If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors.  The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall be prima facie evidence thereof.

 

Section 2.14.                             Nominations and Other Proposals to be Considered at Meetings of Shareholders.  Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees and the proposal of other business to be considered by the shareholders at meetings of shareholders may be properly brought before the meeting only as set forth in this Section 2.14.  All judgments and determinations made by the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting, as applicable, under this Section 2.14 (including, without limitation, judgments and determinations as to the propriety of a proposed nomination or a proposal of other business for consideration by

 

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shareholders) shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

Section 2.14.1.                             Annual Meetings of Shareholders.

 

(a)                                  Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees and the proposal of other business to be considered by the shareholders at an annual meeting of shareholders may be properly brought before the meeting (i) pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting or otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees or (ii) by any shareholder of the Trust who (A) has continuously held at least $2,000 in market value, or 1%, of the Trust’s shares entitled to vote at the meeting on such election or the proposal for other business, as the case may be, for at least one year from the date such shareholder gives the notice provided for in this Section 2.14.1 (or, if such notice is given prior to April 1, 2010, continuously held Trust shares since April 1, 2009 and without regard to the $2,000 market value, or 1%, requirement), and continuously holds such shares through and including the time of the annual meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), (B) is a shareholder of record at the time of giving the notice provided for in this Section 2.14.1 through and including the time of the annual meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), (C) is entitled to make nominations or propose other business and to vote at the meeting on such election, or the proposal for other business, as the case may be, (D) complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.14 as to such nomination or other business and (E) has submitted the nomination or proposal of other business to the Board of Trustees in accordance with the requirements set forth in the Declaration of Trust.  Section 2.14.1(a)(ii) shall be the exclusive means for a shareholder to make nominations or propose other business before an annual meeting of shareholders, except to the extent of matters which are required to be presented to shareholders by applicable law which have been properly presented in accordance with the requirements of such law.  For purposes of determining compliance with the requirement in subclause (A) of Section 2.14.1(a)(ii), the market value of the Trust’s shares held by the applicable shareholder shall be determined by multiplying the number of shares such shareholder continuously held for that one-year period by the highest selling price of the Trust shares as reported on the principal exchange on which the Trust’s common shares are listed during the 60 calendar days before the date such notice was submitted.

 

(b)                                 For nominations for election to the Board of Trustees or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder pursuant to Section 2.14.1(a)(ii), the shareholder shall have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Trust in accordance with this Section 2.14 and such other business shall otherwise be a proper matter for action by shareholders.  To be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall set forth all information required under this Section 2.14 and shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 120th day nor earlier than the 150th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting ; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the proxy statement for the annual meeting is more than 30 days earlier than the first anniversary of the date of the proxy

 

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statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the shareholder to be timely shall be so delivered not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 10th day following the earlier of the day on which (i) notice of the annual meeting is mailed or otherwise made available or (ii) public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Trust.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, with respect to the annual meeting to be held in calendar year 2009, to be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on December 31, 2008 nor earlier than December 1, 2008.  Neither the postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting, nor the public announcement of such postponement or adjournment, shall commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.  No shareholder may give a notice to the secretary described in this Section 2.14.1(b) unless such shareholder holds a certificate for all shares of beneficial interest of the Trust owned by such shareholder during all times described in Section 2.14.1(a), and a copy of each such certificate held by such shareholder at the time of giving such notice shall accompany such shareholder’s notice to the secretary in order for such notice to be effective.

 

A shareholder’s notice shall set forth:

 

 

(A)

as to each individual whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a Trustee (a “Proposed Nominee”) and any Proposed Nominee Associated Person (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)), (1) the name, age, business address and residence address of such Proposed Nominee and the name and address of such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, (2) a statement of whether such Proposed Nominee is proposed for nomination as an Independent Trustee (as defined in Section 3.2) or a Managing Trustee (as defined in Section 3.2) and a description of such Proposed Nominee’s qualifications to be an Independent Trustee or Managing Trustee, as the case may be, and such Proposed Nominee’s qualifications to be a Trustee pursuant to the criteria set forth in Section 3.1, (3) the class, series and number of any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust that are, directly or indirectly, beneficially owned or owned of record by such Proposed Nominee or by such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, (4) the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, (5) a description of all purchases and sales of securities of the Trust by such Proposed Nominee or by such Proposed Nominee Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions, the class, series and number of securities involved in the transactions and the consideration involved, (6) a description of all Derivative Transactions (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)) by such Proposed Nominee or by such Proposed Nominee

 

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Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in, and the material economic terms of, the transactions, such description to include, without limitation, all information that such Proposed Nominee or Proposed Nominee Associated Person would be required to report on an Insider Report (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)) if such Proposed Nominee or Proposed Nominee Associated Person were a Trustee of the Trust or the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the shares of the Trust at the time of the transactions, (7) any performance related fees (other than an asset based fee) that such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction, if any, as of the date of such notice, including, without limitation, any such interests held by members of such Proposed Nominee’s or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person’s immediate family sharing the same household with such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, (8) any proportionate interest in shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner, (9) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among such shareholder, Proposed Nominee Associated Person, or their respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and each Proposed Nominee, or his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including, without limitation, all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “S.E.C.”) (and any successor regulation), if the shareholder making the nomination and any Proposed Nominee Associated Person on whose behalf the nomination is made, or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith, were the “registrant” for

 

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purposes of such rule and the Proposed Nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant, (10) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Trust owned beneficially by such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Trust, (11) to the extent known by such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, the name and address of any other person who owns, of record or beneficially, any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust and who supports the Proposed Nominee for election or reelection as a Trustee, (12) all other information relating to such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of Trustees in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or is otherwise required, in each case, pursuant to Section 14 (or any successor provision) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and (13) such Proposed Nominee’s notarized written consent to being named in the shareholder’s proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Trustee if elected;

 

 

 

 

(B)

as to any other business that the shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting, (1) a description of such business, (2) the reasons for proposing such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such shareholder or any Shareholder Associated Person (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)), including any anticipated benefit to such shareholder or any Shareholder Associated Person therefrom, (3) a description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings between such shareholder and Shareholder Associated Person amongst themselves or with any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such shareholder and (4) a representation that such shareholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to bring the business before the meeting;

 

 

 

 

(C)

as to the shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person, (1) the class, series and number of all shares of the Trust that are owned of record by such shareholder or by such Shareholder Associated Person, if any, (2) the class, series and number of, and the nominee

 

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holder for, any shares of beneficial interests of the Trust that are owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially but not of record by such shareholder or by such Shareholder Associated Person, if any, (3) with respect to the foregoing clauses (1) and (2), the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition and (4) all information relating to such shareholder and Shareholder Associated Person that is required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for election of Trustees in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or is otherwise required, in each case, pursuant to Section 14 (or any successor provision) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

 

 

 

(D)

as to the shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person, (1) the name and address of such shareholder, as they appear on the Trust’s share ledger and the current name and address, if different, of such shareholder and Shareholder Associated Person and (2) the investment strategy or objective, if any, of such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person and a copy of the prospectus, offering memorandum or similar document, if any, provided to investors or potential investors in such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person;

 

 

 

 

(E)

as to the shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person, (1) a description of all purchases and sales of securities of the Trust by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions, the class, series and number of securities involved in the transactions and the consideration involved, (2) a description of all Derivative Transactions by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in, and the material economic terms of, the transactions, such description to include, without limitation, all information that such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person would be required to report on an Insider Report if such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person were a Trustee of the Trust or the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the shares of the Trust at the time of the transactions, (3) any performance

 

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related fees (other than an asset based fee) that such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction, if any, as of the date of such notice, including, without limitation, any such interests held by members of such shareholder’s or Shareholder Associated Person ‘s immediate family sharing the same household with such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person, (4) any proportionate interest in shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner and (5) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Trust owned beneficially by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Trust;

 

 

 

 

(F)

to the extent known by the shareholder giving the notice, the name and address of any other person who owns, beneficially or of record, any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust and who supports the nominee for election or reelection as a Trustee or the proposal of other business; and

 

 

 

 

(G)

if more than one class or series of beneficial interest in the Trust is outstanding, the class and series of beneficial interest of the Trust entitled to vote for such Proposed Nominee and/or shareholder’s proposal, as applicable.

 

(c)                                  Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Section 2.14.1(b) to the contrary, in the event that the number of Trustees to be elected to the Board of Trustees is increased and there is no public announcement of such action at least 130 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting, a shareholder’s notice required by this Section 2.14.1 also shall be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if the notice is delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 10th day immediately following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Trust.

 

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(d)           For purposes of this Section 2.14, (i) “Shareholder Associated Person” of any shareholder shall mean (A) any person acting in concert with, such shareholder, (B) any direct or indirect beneficial owner of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust owned of record or beneficially by such shareholder and (C) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such shareholder or a Shareholder Associated Person; (ii) “Proposed Nominee Associated Person” of any Proposed Nominee shall mean (A) any person acting in concert with such Proposed Nominee, (B) any direct or indirect beneficial owner of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust owned of record or beneficially by such Proposed Nominee and (C) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Proposed Nominee or a Proposed Nominee Associated Person; (iii) “Derivative Transaction” by a person shall mean any (A) transaction in, or arrangement, agreement or understanding with respect to, any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right or similar right with an exercise, conversion or exchange privilege, or settlement payment or mechanism related to, any security of the Trust, or similar instrument with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of a security of the Trust, in any such case whether or not it is subject to settlement in a security of the Trust or otherwise or (B) any transaction, arrangement, agreement or understanding which included or includes an opportunity for such person, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Trust, to mitigate any loss or manage any risk associated with any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Trust or to increase or decrease the number of securities of the Trust which such person was, is or will be entitled to vote, in any such case whether or not it is subject to settlement in a security of the Trust or otherwise; and (iv) “Insider Report” shall mean a statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 16 of the Exchange Act (or any successor provisions) by a person who is a Trustee of the Trust or who is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the shares of the Trust.

 

Section 2.14.2.          Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Causing Covenant Breaches or Defaults.  At the same time as the submission of any shareholder nomination or proposal of other business to be considered at a shareholders meeting that, if approved and implemented by the Trust, would cause the Trust or any subsidiary (as defined in Section 2.14.5(c)) of the Trust  to be in breach of any covenant of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or otherwise cause a default (in any case, with or without notice or lapse of time) in any existing debt instrument or agreement of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or other material contract or agreement of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust, the proponent shareholder or shareholders shall submit to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust (a) evidence satisfactory to the Board of Trustees of the lender’s or contracting party’s willingness to waive the breach of covenant or default or (b) a detailed plan for repayment of the indebtedness to the lender or curing the contractual breach or default and satisfying any resulting damage claim, specifically identifying the actions to be taken or the source of funds, which plan must be satisfactory to the Board of Trustees in its discretion, and evidence of the availability to the Trust of substitute credit or contractual arrangements similar to the credit or contractual arrangements which are implicated by the shareholder nomination or other proposal that are at least as favorable to the Trust, as determined by the Board of Trustees in its discretion.  As an example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust is party to a bank credit facility that contains covenants which prohibit certain changes in

 

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the management and policies of the Trust without the approval of the lenders; accordingly, a shareholder nomination or proposal which implicates these covenants shall be accompanied by a waiver of these covenants duly executed by the banks or by evidence satisfactory to the Board of Trustees of the availability of funding to the Trust to repay outstanding indebtedness under this credit facility and of the availability of a new credit facility on terms as favorable to the Trust as the existing credit facility.

 

Section 2.14.3.          Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Requiring Governmental Action.  If (a) submission of any shareholder nomination or proposal of other business to be considered at a shareholders meeting that could not be considered or, if approved, implemented by the Trust without the Trust, any subsidiary of the Trust, the proponent shareholder, any Proposed Nominee of such shareholder, any Proposed Nominee Associated Person of such Proposed Nominee, any Shareholder Associated Person of such shareholder, the holder of proxies or their respective affiliates or associates filing with or otherwise notifying or obtaining the consent, approval or other action of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or regulatory body (a “Governmental Action”) or (b) such shareholder’s ownership of shares of the Trust or any solicitation of proxies or votes or holding or exercising proxies by such shareholder, any Proposed Nominee of such shareholder, any Proposed Nominee Associated Person of such Proposed Nominee, any Shareholder Associated Person of such shareholder, or their respective affiliates or associates would require Governmental Action, then, at the same time as the submission of any shareholder nomination or proposal of other business to be considered at a shareholders meeting, the proponent shareholder or shareholders shall submit to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust (x) evidence satisfactory to the Board of Trustees that any and all Governmental Action has been given or obtained, including, without limitation, such evidence as the Board of Trustees may require so that any nominee may be determined to satisfy any suitability or other requirements or (y) if such evidence was not obtainable from a governmental or regulatory body by such time despite the shareholder’s diligent and best efforts, a detailed plan for making or obtaining the Governmental Action prior to the election of any such Proposed Nominee or the implementation of such proposal, which plan must be satisfactory to the Board of Trustees in its discretion.  As an example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust holds a controlling ownership position in a company being formed and licensed as an insurance company in the State of Indiana.  The laws of the State of Indiana have certain regulatory requirements for any person who seeks to control (as defined under Indiana law) a company which itself controls an insurance company domiciled in the State of Indiana, including by exercising proxies representing 10% or more of its voting securities.  Accordingly, a shareholder who seeks to exercise proxies for a nomination or a proposal affecting the governance of the Trust shall obtain any applicable approvals from the Indiana insurance regulatory authorities prior to exercising such proxies.  Similarly, as a further example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust owns healthcare facilities in various states; such facilities are governed by and subject to the regulatory and licensing requirements of the state in which such facility is located.  The licensing terms or regulatory regime of certain states with jurisdiction over the Trust may require that certain consents or approvals be obtained prior to the Trust considering or implementing certain actions, including potentially requiring that a Proposed Nominee obtain regulatory approval or consent prior to being nominated for or elected as a Trustee.  Accordingly, a shareholder nomination or shareholder proposal that, if approved, would require the Trust to obtain the consent or approval of a state authority due to the fact that the Trust owns licensed healthcare facilities in such state, shall be accompanied by evidence that the shareholder or

 

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Proposed Nominee has either secured the required approvals or consents from all applicable state regulatory authorities or if such required approvals have not been obtained, then the shareholder nomination or other proposal shall be accompanied by a copy of any applications or forms required to be completed by the Proposed Nominee or shareholder as submitted or to be submitted to the applicable state authorities so that the Board of Trustees may determine the likelihood that the shareholder or the Proposed Nominee, as applicable, will receive any such required approval.

 

Section 2.14.4.          Special Meetings of Shareholders.  As set forth in Section 2.6, only business brought before the meeting pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting shall be conducted at a special meeting of shareholders.  Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees only may be made at a special meeting of shareholders at which Trustees are to be elected: (a) pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting; (b) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees; or (c) provided that the Board of Trustees has determined that Trustees shall be elected at such special meeting, by any shareholder of the Trust who is a shareholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 2.14.4 through and including the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting on such election and who has complied with the notice procedures and other requirements set forth in this Section 2.14.4.  In the event the Trust calls a special meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing one or more Trustees to the Board of Trustees, any such shareholder may nominate an individual or individuals (as the case may be) for election as a Trustee as specified in the Trust’s notice of meeting, if the shareholder satisfies the holding period and certificate requirements set forth in Section 2.14.1(a) and Section 2.14.1(b), the shareholder’s notice contains or is accompanied by the information and documents required by Section 2.14 and the shareholder has given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Trust at the principal executive offices of the Trust.  To be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to the secretary of the Trust at the principal executive offices of the Trust not earlier than the 150th day prior to such special meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the later of (i) the 120th day prior to such special meeting or (ii) the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Trustees to be elected at such meeting.  Neither the postponement or adjournment of a special meeting, nor the public announcement of such postponement or adjournment, shall commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.

 

Section 2.14.5.       General.

 

(a)           If information submitted pursuant to this Section 2.14 by any shareholder proposing a nominee for election as a Trustee or any proposal for other business at a meeting of shareholders shall be deemed by the Board of Trustees incomplete or inaccurate, any authorized officer or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof may treat such information as not having been provided in accordance with this Section 2.14.  Any notice submitted by a shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14 that is deemed by the Board of Trustees inaccurate, incomplete or otherwise fails to satisfy completely any provision of this Section 2.14 shall be deemed defective and shall thereby render all proposals and nominations set forth in such notice defective.  Upon written request by the

 

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secretary of the Trust or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof (which may be made from time to time), any shareholder proposing a nominee for election as a Trustee or any proposal for other business at a meeting of shareholders shall provide, within three business days after such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), (i) written verification, satisfactory to the secretary or any other authorized officer or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof, in his, her or its discretion, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by the shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14, (ii) written responses to information reasonably requested by the secretary, the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof and (iii) a written update, to a current date, of any information submitted by the shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14 as of an earlier date.  If a shareholder fails to provide such written verification, information or update within such period, the secretary or any other authorized officer or the Board of Trustees may treat the information which was previously provided and to which the verification, request or update relates as not having been provided in accordance with this Section 2.14; provided, however, that no such written verification, response or update shall cure any incompleteness, inaccuracy or failure in any notice provided by a shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14.  It is the responsibility of a shareholder who wishes to make a nomination or other proposal to comply with the requirements of Section 2.14; nothing in this Section 2.14.5(a) or otherwise shall create any duty of the Trust, the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof nor any officer of the Trust to inform a shareholder that the information submitted pursuant to this Section 2.14 by or on behalf of such shareholder is incomplete or inaccurate or not otherwise in accordance with this Section 2.14 nor require the Trust, the Board of Trustees, any committee of the Board of Trustees or any officer of the Trust to request clarification or updating of information provided by any shareholder, but the Board of Trustees, a committee thereof or the secretary acting on behalf of the Board of Trustees or a committee, may do so in its, his or her discretion.

 

(b)           Only such individuals who are nominated in accordance with this Section 2.14 shall be eligible for election by shareholders as Trustees and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of shareholders as shall have been properly brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 2.14.  The chairperson of the meeting and the Board of Trustees shall each have the power to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with this Section 2.14 and, if any proposed nomination or other business is determined not to be in compliance with this Section 2.14, to declare that such defective nomination or proposal be disregarded.

 

(c)           For purposes of this Section 2.14: (i) “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in (A) a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, Business Wire, PR Newswire or any other widely circulated news or wire service or (B) a document publicly filed by the Trust with the S.E.C. pursuant to the Exchange Act; and (ii) “subsidiary” shall include, with respect to a person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity of which such person (A) owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities or other interests or (B) has a person designated by such person serving on, or a right, contractual or otherwise, to designate a person, so to serve on, the board of directors (or analogous governing body).

 

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(d)           Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.14, a shareholder shall also comply with all applicable legal requirements, including, without limitation, applicable requirements of state law and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2.14.  Nothing in this Section 2.14 shall be deemed to require that a shareholder nomination of an individual for election to the Board of Trustees or a shareholder proposal relating to other business be included in the Trust’s proxy statement, except as may be required by law.

 

(e)           The Board of Trustees may from time to time require any individual nominated to serve as a Trustee to agree in writing with regard to matters of business ethics and confidentiality while such nominee serves as a Trustee, such agreement to be on the terms and in a form (the “Agreement”) determined satisfactory by the Board of Trustees, as amended and supplemented from time to time in the discretion of the Board of Trustees.  The terms of the Agreement may be substantially similar to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of the Trust or any similar code promulgated by the Trust (the “Code of Business Conduct”) or may differ from or supplement the Code of Business Conduct.

 

(f)            Determinations required or permitted to be made under this Section 2.14 by the Board of Trustees may be delegated by the Board of Trustees to a committee of the Board of Trustees, subject to applicable law.

 

Section 2.15.          No Shareholder Actions by Written Consent.  Shareholders shall not be authorized or permitted to take any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of shareholders by written consent, and may take such action only at shareholders meeting of the Trust.

 

Section 2.16.          Voting by Ballot.  Voting on any question or in any election may be voice vote unless the chairperson of the meeting or any shareholder shall demand that voting be by ballot.

 

Section 2.17.          Proposals of Business Which Are Not Proper Matters For Action By Shareholders.  Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, subject to applicable law, any shareholder proposal for business the subject matter or effect of which would be within the exclusive purview of the Board of Trustees or would reasonably likely, if considered by the shareholders or approved or implemented by the Trust, result in an impairment of the limited liability status for the Trust’s shareholders, shall be deemed not to be a matter upon which the shareholders are entitled to vote.  The Board of Trustees in its discretion shall be entitled to determine whether a shareholder proposal for business is not a matter upon which the shareholders are entitled to vote pursuant to this Section 2.17, and its decision shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

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ARTICLE III

 

TRUSTEES

 

Section 3.1.            General Powers; Qualifications; Trustees Holding Over.  The business and affairs of the Trust shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Trustees.  A Trustee shall be an individual at least 21 years of age who is not under legal disability.  To qualify for nomination or election as a Trustee, an individual, at the time of nomination and election, shall, without limitation, (a) have substantial expertise or experience relevant to the business of the Trust and its subsidiaries, (b) not have been convicted of a felony and (c) meet the qualifications of an Independent Trustee or a Managing Trustee, each as defined in Section 3.2, as the case may be, depending upon the position for which such individual may be nominated and elected.  In case of failure to elect Trustees at an annual meeting of the shareholders, the incumbent Trustees shall hold over and continue to direct the management of the business and affairs of the Trust until they may resign or until their successors are elected and qualify.

 

Section 3.2.            Independent Trustees and Managing Trustees.  A majority of the Trustees holding office shall at all times be Independent Trustees; provided, however, that upon a failure to comply with this requirement as a result of the creation of a temporary vacancy which shall be filled by an Independent Trustee, whether as a result of enlargement of the Board of Trustees or the resignation, removal or death of a Trustee who is an Independent Trustee, such requirement shall not be applicable.  An “Independent Trustee” is one who is not an employee of the Advisor (as defined in the Declaration of Trust), who is not involved in the Trust’s day to day activities, who meets the qualifications of an independent trustee under the Declaration of Trust and who meets the qualifications of an independent director (not including the specific independence requirements applicable only to members of the Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees) under the applicable rules of each stock exchange upon which shares of the Trust are listed for trading and the S.E.C., as those requirements may be amended from time to time.  If the number of Trustees, at any time, is set at less than five, at least one Trustee shall be a Managing Trustee.  So long as the number of Trustees shall be five or greater, at least two Trustees shall be Managing Trustees.  “Managing Trustees” shall mean Trustees who are not Independent Trustees and who have been employees of the Advisor or involved in the day to day activities of the Trust for at least one year prior to their election.  If at any time the Board of Trustees shall not be comprised of a majority of Independent Trustees, the Board of Trustees shall take such actions as will cure such condition; provided that the fact that the Board of Trustees does not have a majority of Independent Trustees or has not taken such action at any time or from time to time shall not affect the validity of any action taken by the Board of Trustees.  If at any time the Board of Trustees shall not be comprised of a number of Managing Trustees as is required under this Section 3.2, the Board of Trustees shall take such actions as will cure such condition; provided that the fact that the Board of Trustees does not have the requisite number of Managing Trustees or has not taken such action at any time or from time to time shall not affect the validity of any action taken by the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 3.3.            Number and Tenure.  Pursuant to the Articles Supplementary accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation (the “SDAT”) as of May 11, 2000, the number of Trustees constituting the entire Board of Trustees may be increased or decreased from time to time only by a vote of the Trustees; provided however that the tenure of office of a

 

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Trustee shall not be affected by any decrease in the number of Trustees.  The number of Trustees shall be five until increased or decreased by the Board of Trustees.

 

The Board of Trustees shall be classified into three groups: Group I, Group II and Group III.  A majority of the entire Board of Trustees shall designate the Group of which each Trustee shall be a member.

 

Section 3.4.            Annual and Regular Meetings.  An annual meeting of the Trustees shall be held immediately after the annual meeting of shareholders, no notice other than this Bylaw being necessary.  The time and place of the annual meeting of the Trustees may be changed by the Board of Trustees.  The Trustees may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Maryland, for the holding of regular meetings of the Trustees without other notice than such resolution.  In the event any such regular meeting is not so provided for, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 3.5.            Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the Trustees may be called at any time by any Managing Trustee, the president or pursuant to the request of any two Trustees then in office.  The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Trustees may fix any place, either within or without the State of Maryland, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Trustees called by them.

 

Section 3.6.            Notice.  Notice of any special meeting shall be given by written notice delivered personally or by electronic mail, telephoned, facsimile transmitted, overnight couriered (with proof of delivery) or mailed to each Trustee at his or her business or residence address.  Personally delivered, telephoned, facsimile transmitted or electronically mailed notices shall be given at least 24 hours prior to the meeting.  Notice by mail shall be deposited in the U.S.  mail at least 72 hours prior to the meeting.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the U.S.  mail properly addressed, with postage thereon prepaid.  Electronic mail notice shall be deemed to be given upon transmission of the message to the electronic mail address given to the Trust by the Trustee.  Telephone notice shall be deemed given when the Trustee is personally given such notice in a telephone call to which he is a party.  Facsimile transmission notice shall be deemed given upon completion of the transmission of the message to the number given to the Trust by the Trustee and receipt of a completed answer back indicating receipt.  If sent by overnight courier, such notice shall be deemed given when delivered to the courier.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or special meeting of the Trustees need be stated in the notice, unless specifically required by statute or these Bylaws.

 

Section 3.7.            Quorum.  A majority of the Trustees shall constitute a quorum for transaction of business at any meeting of the Trustees, provided that, if less than a majority of such Trustees are present at a meeting, a majority of the Trustees present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice, and provided further that if, pursuant to the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the vote of a majority of a particular group of Trustees is required for action, a quorum for that action shall also include a majority of such group.  The Trustees present at a meeting of the Board of Trustees which has been duly called and convened and at which a quorum was established may continue to transact business until adjournment,

 

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notwithstanding the withdrawal of a number of Trustees resulting in less than a quorum then being present at the meeting.

 

Section 3.8.            Voting.  The action of the majority of the Trustees present at a meeting at which a quorum is or was present shall be the action of the Trustees, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by specific provision of an applicable statute, the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws.  If enough Trustees have withdrawn from a meeting to leave fewer than are required to establish a quorum, but the meeting is not adjourned, the action of the majority of that number of Trustees necessary to constitute a quorum at such meeting shall be the action of the Board of Trustees, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws.

 

Section 3.9.            Telephone Meetings.  Trustees may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time.  Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.  Such meeting shall be deemed to have been held at a place designated by the Trustees at the meeting.

 

Section 3.10.          Action by Written Consent of Trustees.  Unless specifically otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Trustees may be taken without a meeting, if a majority of the Trustees shall individually or collectively consent in writing to such action.  Such written consent or consents shall be filed with the records of the Trust and shall have the same force and effect as the affirmative vote of such Trustees at a duly held meeting of the Trustees at which a quorum was present.

 

Section 3.11.          Waiver of Notice.  The actions taken at any meeting of the Trustees, however called and noticed or wherever held, shall be as valid as though taken at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum is present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the Trustees not present waives notice, consents to the holding of such meeting or approves the minutes thereof.

 

Section 3.12.          Vacancies.  Pursuant to the Articles Supplementary accepted for record by the SDAT as of May 16, 2000, if for any reason any or all the Trustees cease to be Trustees, such event shall not terminate the Trust or affect these Bylaws or the powers of the remaining Trustees hereunder (even if fewer than three Trustees remain).  Any vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled only by a majority of the remaining Trustees, even if the remaining Trustees do not constitute a quorum.  Any Trustee elected to fill a vacancy, whether occurring due to an increase in size of the Board of Trustees or by the death, resignation or removal of any Trustee, shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of Trustees in which the vacancy occurred or was created and until a successor is elected and qualifies.

 

Section 3.13.          Compensation.  The Trustees shall be entitled to receive such reasonable compensation for their services as Trustees as the Trustees may determine from time to time.  Trustees may be reimbursed for expenses of attendance, if any, at each annual, regular or special meeting of the Trustees or of any committee thereof; and for their expenses, if any, in connection with each property visit and any other service or activity performed or engaged in as Trustee.  The Trustees shall be entitled to receive remuneration for services rendered to the Trust in any

 

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other capacity, and such services may include, without limitation, services as an officer of the Trust, services as an employee of the Advisor, legal, accounting or other professional services, or services as a broker, transfer agent or underwriter, whether performed by a Trustee or any person affiliated with a Trustee.

 

Section 3.14.          Removal of Trustees.  A Trustee may be removed at any time with or without cause by the affirmative vote either of all the remaining Trustees or, at a meeting of the shareholders properly called for that purpose, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the shares of the Trust then outstanding and entitled to vote generally in the election of Trustees.

 

Section 3.15.          Surety Bonds.  Unless specifically required by law, no Trustee shall be obligated to give any bond or surety or other security for the performance of any of his or her duties.

 

Section 3.16.          Reliance.  Each Trustee, officer, employee and agent of the Trust shall, in the performance of his or her duties with respect to the Trust, be entitled to rely on any information, opinion, report or statement, including any financial statement or other financial data, prepared or presented by an officer or employee of the Trust or by the Advisor, accountants, appraisers or other experts or consultants selected by the Board of Trustees or officers of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a Trustee.

 

Section 3.17.          Interested Trustee Transactions.  Section 2-419 of the Maryland General Corporation Law shall be available for and apply to any contract or other transaction between the Trust and any of its Trustees or between the Trust and any other trust, corporation, firm or other entity in which any of its Trustees is a trustee or director or has a material financial interest.

 

Section 3.18.          Qualifying Shares Not Required.  Trustees need not be shareholders of the Trust.

 

Section 3.19.          Certain Rights of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents.  A Trustee shall have no responsibility to devote his or her full time to the affairs of the Trust.  Any Trustee or officer, employee or agent of the Trust, in his or her personal capacity or in a capacity as an affiliate, employee or agent of any other person, or otherwise, may have business interests and engage in business activities similar or in addition to those of or relating to the Trust.

 

Section 3.20.          Emergency Provisions.  Notwithstanding any other provision in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, this Section 3.20 shall apply during the existence of any catastrophe, or other similar emergency condition, as a result of which a quorum of the Board of Trustees under ARTICLE III cannot readily be obtained (an “Emergency”).  During any Emergency, unless otherwise provided by the Board of Trustees, (a) a meeting of the Board of Trustees may be called by any Managing Trustee or officer of the Trust by any means feasible under the circumstances and (b) notice of any meeting of the Board of Trustees during such an Emergency may be given less than 24 hours prior to the meeting to as many Trustees and by such means as it may be feasible at the time, including publication, television or radio.

 

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ARTICLE IV

 

COMMITTEES

 

Section 4.1.            Number; Tenure and Qualifications.  The Board of Trustees shall appoint an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Governance Committee.  Each of these committees shall be composed of three or more Trustees, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.  The Board of Trustees may also appoint other committees from time to time composed of one or more members, at least one of which shall be a Trustee, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.  The Board of Trustees shall adopt a charter with respect to the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee, which charter shall specify the purposes, the criteria for membership and the responsibility and duties and may specify other matters with respect to each committee.  The Board of Trustees may also adopt a charter with respect to other committees.

 

Section 4.2.            Powers.  The Trustees may delegate any of the powers of the Trustees to committees appointed under Section 4.1 and composed solely of Trustees, except as prohibited by law.  In the event that a charter has been adopted with respect to a committee composed solely of Trustees, the charter shall constitute a delegation by the Trustees of the powers of the Board of Trustees necessary to carry out the purposes, responsibilities and duties of a committee provided in the charter or reasonably related to those purposes, responsibilities and duties, to the extent permitted by law.

 

Section 4.3.            Meetings.  Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Trustees.  One-third, but not less than one, of the members of any committee shall be present in person at any meeting of a committee in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting, and the act of a majority present at a meeting at the time of a vote if a quorum is then present shall be the act of a committee.  The Board of Trustees or, if authorized by the Board in a committee charter or otherwise, the committee members may designate a chairman of any committee, and the chairman or, in the absence of a chairman, a majority of any committee may fix the time and place of its meetings unless the Board shall otherwise provide.  In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee, the members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another Trustee to act at the meeting in the place of absent or disqualified members.

 

Each committee shall keep minutes of its proceedings and shall periodically report its activities to the full Board of Trustees and, except as otherwise provided by law or under the rules of the S.E.C. and applicable stock exchanges on which the Trust’s shares are listed, any action by any committee shall be subject to revision and alteration by the Board of Trustees, provided that no rights of third persons shall be affected by any such revision or alteration.

 

Section 4.4.            Telephone Meetings.  Members of a committee may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment and participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

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Section 4.5.                                   Action by Written Consent of Committees.  Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of a committee of the Trustees may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing to such action is signed by a majority of the committee and such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of such committee.

 

Section 4.6.                                   Vacancies.  Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Trustees shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any committee, to fill all vacancies, to designate alternate members to replace any absent or disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee.

 

ARTICLE V

 

OFFICERS

 

Section 5.1.                                   General Provisions.  The officers of the Trust shall include a president, a secretary and a treasurer and may include a chairman of the board, a vice chairman of the board, a chief executive officer, a chief operating officer, a chief financial officer, one or more vice presidents, one or more assistant secretaries and one or more assistant treasurers.  In addition, the Trustees may from time to time appoint such other officers with such powers and duties as they shall deem necessary or desirable.  The officers of the Trust shall be elected annually by the Trustees at the first meeting of the Trustees held after each annual meeting of shareholders.  If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as may be convenient.  Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until his or her death, resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided.  Any two or more offices, except president and vice president, may be held by the same person.  In their discretion, the Trustees may leave unfilled any office except that of president and secretary.  Election of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights between the Trust and such officer or agent.

 

Section 5.2.                                   Removal and Resignation.  Any officer or agent of the Trust may be removed by the Trustees if in their judgment the best interests of the Trust would be served thereby, but the removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.  Any officer of the Trust may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Trustees, the chairman of the board, the president or the secretary.  Any resignation shall take effect at any time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective is not specified therein, immediately upon its receipt.  The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation.  A resignation shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the Trust.

 

Section 5.3.                                   Vacancies.  A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Trustees for the balance of the term.

 

Section 5.4.                                   Chief Executive Officer.  The Trustees may designate a chief executive officer from among the Trustees or elected officers.  The chief executive officer shall have responsibility for implementation of the policies of the Trust, as determined by the Trustees, and for the administration of the business affairs of the Trust.  In the absence of both the chairman

 

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and vice chairman of the board, the chief executive officer shall preside over the meetings of the Board of Trustees at which he shall be present.  In the absence of a different designation, the Managing Trustees, or any of them, shall function as the chief executive officer of the Trust.

 

Section 5.5.                                   Chief Operating Officer.  The Trustees may designate a chief operating officer from among the elected officers.  Said officer will have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Trustees or the chief executive officer.

 

Section 5.6.                                   Chief Financial Officer.  The Trustees may designate a chief financial officer from among the elected officers.  Said officer will have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Trustees or the chief executive officer.

 

Section 5.7.                                   Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board.  The chairman of the board, if any, and the vice chairman of the board, if any, shall perform such duties as may be assigned to him, her or them by the Trustees.  In the absence of a chairman and vice chairman of the board or if none are appointed, the Managing Trustees, or any of them, shall preside at meetings of the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 5.8.                                   President.  The president may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, lease, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Trustees or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Trust or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed, and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 5.9.                                   Vice Presidents.  In the absence or unavailability of the president, the vice president (or in the event there be more than one vice president, any vice president) shall perform the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers of the president; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the president, the chief executive officer or by the Trustees.  The Trustees may designate one or more vice presidents as executive vice presidents, senior vice presidents or as vice presidents for particular areas of responsibility.

 

Section 5.10.                             Secretary.  The secretary (or his or her designee) shall (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the shareholders, the Trustees and committees of the Trustees in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the Trust records and of the seal of the Trust, if any; (d) maintain a share register, showing the ownership and transfers of ownership of all shares of the Trust, unless a transfer agent is employed to maintain and does maintain such a share register; and (e) in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to the secretary by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 5.11.                             Treasurer.  The treasurer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Trust and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Trust and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Trust in such depositories as may be authorized by the Trustees.  The treasurer

 

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shall also have such other responsibilities as may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 5.12.                             Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers.  The assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the secretary or treasurer, respectively, or by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

 

Section 6.1.                                   Contracts.  The Board of Trustees may authorize any Trustee, officer or agent (including the Advisor or any officer of the Advisor) to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Trust and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.  Any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other document executed by an authorized Trustee, officer or agent shall be valid and binding upon the Trustees and upon the Trust when authorized or ratified by action of the Trustees.

 

Section 6.2.                                   Checks and Drafts.  All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Trust shall be signed by such officer or agent of the Trust in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the treasurer, the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 6.3.                                   Deposits.  All funds of the Trust not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Trust in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the treasurer, the chief executive officer or the Trustees may designate.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

SHARES

 

Section 7.1.                                   Certificates.  Ownership of shares of any class of shares of beneficial ownership of the Trust shall be evidenced by certificates, or at the election of a shareholder in book entry form.  Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Trustees, any such certificates shall be signed by the chief executive officer, the president or a vice president and countersigned by the secretary or an assistant secretary or the treasurer or an assistant treasurer and may be sealed with the seal, if any, of the Trust.  The signatures may be either manual or facsimile.  Certificates shall be consecutively numbered and if the Trust shall from time to time issue several classes of shares, each class may have its own number series.  A certificate is valid and may be issued whether or not an officer who signed it is still an officer when it is issued.

 

Section 7.2.                                   Transfers.

 

(a)                                  Shares of the Trust shall be transferable in the manner provided by applicable law, the Declaration of Trust and these Bylaws.  Certificates shall be treated as

 

23



 

negotiable and title thereto and to the shares they represent shall be transferred by delivery thereof to the same extent as those of a Maryland stock corporation.

 

(b)                                 The Trust shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws or by the laws of the State of Maryland.

 

Section 7.3.                                   Lost Certificates.  For shares evidenced by certificates, any officer designated by the Trustees may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate previously issued by the Trust alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed.  When authorizing the issuance of a new certificate, an officer designated by the Trustees may, in such officer’s discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or the owner’s legal representative to advertise the same in such manner as he shall require and/or to give bond, with sufficient surety, to the Trust to indemnify it against any loss or claim which may arise as a result of the issuance of a new certificate.

 

Section 7.4.                                   Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date.

 

(a)                                  The Trustees may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose.

 

(b)                                 In lieu of fixing a record date, the Trustees may provide that the share transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not longer than 20 days.  If the share transfer books are closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least 10 days before the date of such meeting.

 

(c)                                  If no record date is fixed and the share transfer books are not closed for the determination of shareholders, (i) the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the day on which the notice of meeting is mailed or the 30th day before the meeting, whichever is the closer date to the meeting; and (ii) the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend or an allotment of any other rights shall be the close of business on the day on which the resolution of the Trustees, declaring the dividend or allotment of rights, is adopted.

 

(d)                                 When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof unless the Board of Trustees shall set a new record date with respect thereto.

 

24



 

Section 7.5.                                   Share Ledger.  The Trust shall maintain at its principal office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent a share ledger containing the name and address of each shareholder and the number of shares of each class held by such shareholder.

 

Section 7.6.                                   Fractional Shares; Issuance of Units.  The Trustees may issue fractional shares or provide for the issuance of scrip, all on such terms and under such conditions as they may determine.  Notwithstanding any other provision of the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the Trustees may issue units consisting of different securities of the Trust.  Any security issued in a unit shall have the same characteristics as any identical securities issued by the Trust, except that the Trustees may provide that for a specified period securities of the Trust issued in such unit may be transferred on the books of the Trust only in such unit.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND DISCLOSURE

 

Section 8.1.      Actions Requiring Regulatory Compliance Implicating the Trust.  If any shareholder (whether individually or constituting a group, as determined by the Board of Trustees), by virtue of such shareholder’s ownership interest in the Trust or actions taken by the shareholder affecting the Trust, triggers the application of any requirement or regulation of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or regulatory body on the Trust or any subsidiary (for purposes of this ARTICLE VIII, as defined in Section 2.14.5(c)) of the Trust or any of their respective businesses, assets or operations, including, without limitation, any obligations to make or obtain a Governmental Action (as defined in Section 2.14.3), such shareholder shall promptly take all actions necessary and fully cooperate with the Trust to ensure that such requirements or regulations are satisfied without restricting, imposing additional obligations on or in any way limiting the business, assets, operations or prospects of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust.  If the shareholder fails or is otherwise unable to promptly take such actions so to cause satisfaction of such requirements or regulations, the shareholder shall promptly divest a sufficient number of shares of the Trust necessary to cause the application of such requirement or regulation to not apply to the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust.  If the shareholder fails to cause such satisfaction or divest itself of such sufficient number of shares of the Trust by not later than the 10th day after triggering such requirement or regulation referred to in this Section 8.1, then any shares of the Trust beneficially owned by such shareholder at and in excess of the level triggering the application of such requirement or regulation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be deemed to constitute shares held in violation of the ownership limitations set forth in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust and be subject to the provisions of Article VII of the Declaration of Trust and any actions triggering the application of such a requirement or regulation may be deemed by the Trust to be of no force or effect.  Moreover, if the shareholder who triggers the application of any regulation or requirement fails to satisfy the requirements or regulations or to take curative actions within such 10 day period, the Trust may take all other actions which the Board of Trustees deems appropriate to require compliance or to preserve the value of the Trust’s assets; and the Trust may charge the offending shareholder for the Trust’s costs and expenses as well as any damages which may result to the Trust.

 

25



 

As an example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust holds a controlling ownership position in a company being formed and licensed as an insurance company in the State of Indiana.  The laws of the State of Indiana have certain regulatory requirements for any person who seeks to control (as defined under Indiana law) a company which itself controls an insurance company domiciled in the State of Indiana, including by exercising proxies representing 10% or more of the Trust’s voting securities.  Accordingly, if a shareholder seeks to exercise proxies for a matter to be voted upon at a meeting of the Trust’s shareholders without having obtained any applicable approvals from the Indiana insurance regulatory authorities, such proxies representing 10% or more of the Trust’s voting securities will, subject to Section 8.3, be void and of no further force or effect.

 

As a further example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust owns healthcare facilities in various states which are subject to state regulatory and licensing requirements in each such state.  Under the licensing terms or regulatory regime of certain states with jurisdiction over the Trust, a shareholder which acquires a controlling equity position in the Trust may be required to obtain regulatory approval or consent prior to or as a result of obtaining such ownership.  Accordingly, if a shareholder which acquires a controlling equity position in the Trust that would require the shareholder or the Trust to obtain the consent or approval of a state authority due to the fact that the Trust owns licensed healthcare facilities in such state, and the shareholder refuses to provide the Trust with information required to be submitted to the applicable state authority or if the state authority declines to approve the shareholder’s ownership of the Trust, then, in either event, shares of the Trust owned by the shareholder necessary to reduce its ownership to an amount so that the shareholder’s ownership of Trust shares would not require it to provide any such information to, or for consent to be obtained from, the state authority, may be deemed by the Board of Trustees to be shares held in violation of the ownership limitation in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust and shall be subject to the provisions of Article VII of the Declaration of Trust.

 

Section 8.2.                                   Compliance With Law.  Shareholders shall comply with all applicable requirements of federal and state laws, including all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, in connection with such shareholder’s ownership interest in the Trust and all other laws which apply to the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or their respective businesses, assets or operations and which require action or inaction on the part of the shareholder.

 

Section 8.3.                                   Limitation on Voting Shares or Proxies.  Without limiting the provisions of Section 8.1, if a shareholder (whether individually or constituting a group, as determined by the Board of Trustees), by virtue of such shareholder’s ownership interest in the Trust or its receipt or exercise of proxies to vote shares owned by other shareholders, would not be permitted to vote the shareholder’s shares of the Trust or proxies for shares of the Trust in excess of a certain amount pursuant to applicable law (including by way of example, applicable state insurance regulations) but the Board of Trustees determines that the excess shares or shares represented by the excess proxies are necessary to obtain a quorum, then such shareholder shall not be entitled to vote any such excess shares or proxies, and instead such excess shares or proxies may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be voted by the Advisor (or by another person designated by the Trustees) in proportion to the total shares otherwise voted on such matter.

 

26



 

Section 8.4.                                   Representations, Warranties and Covenants Made to Governmental or Regulatory Bodies.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, any representation, warranty or covenant made by a shareholder with any governmental or regulatory body in connection with such shareholder’s interest in the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust shall be deemed to be simultaneously made to, for the benefit of and enforceable by, the Trust and any applicable subsidiary of the Trust.

 

Section 8.5.                                   Board of Trustees’ Determinations.  The Board of Trustees shall be empowered to make all determinations regarding the interpretation, application, enforcement and compliance with any matters referred to or contemplated by this ARTICLE VIII.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

FISCAL YEAR

 

Section 9.1.                                   Fiscal Year.  The fiscal year of the Trust shall be the calendar year.

 

ARTICLE X

 

DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 10.1.                             Dividends and Other Distributions.  Dividends and other distributions upon the shares of beneficial interest of the Trust may be authorized and declared by the Trustees.  Dividends and other distributions may be paid in cash, property or shares of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE XI

 

SEAL

 

Section 11.1.                             Seal.  The Trustees may authorize the adoption of a seal by the Trust.  The Trustees may authorize one or more duplicate seals.

 

Section 11.2.                             Affixing Seal.  Whenever the Trust is permitted or required to affix its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating to a seal to place the word “(SEAL)” adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute the document on behalf of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE XII

 

WAIVER OF NOTICE

 

Section 12.1.                             Waiver of Notice.  Whenever any notice is required to be given pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, these Bylaws or applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the

 

27



 

person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice.  Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice or waiver by electronic transmission, unless specifically required by statute.  The attendance of any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 

ARTICLE XIII

 

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

 

Section 13.1.                             Amendment of Bylaws.  Except for any change for which these Bylaws requires approval by more than a majority vote of the Trustees, these Bylaws may be amended or repealed or new or additional Bylaws may be adopted only by the vote or written consent of a majority of the Trustees.

 

ARTICLE XIV

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 14.1.                             References to Declaration of Trust.  All references to the Declaration of Trust shall include any amendments thereto.

 

Section 14.2.                             Costs and Expenses.  In addition to, and as further clarification of each shareholder’s obligation to indemnify and hold the Trust harmless from and against all costs, expenses, penalties, fines and other amounts, including, without limitation, attorneys’ and other professional fees, whether third party or internal, arising from such shareholder’s violation of any provision of the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws pursuant to Section 8.7 of the Declaration of Trust, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each shareholder will be liable to the Trust for, and indemnify and hold harmless the Trust (and any subsidiaries or affiliates thereof) from and against, all costs, expenses, penalties, fines or other amounts, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and other professional fees, whether third party or internal, arising from such shareholder’s breach of any provision of these Bylaws or the Declaration of Trust or any action against the Trust in which such shareholder is not the prevailing party, and shall pay such amounts on demand, together with interest on such amounts, which interest will accrue at the lesser of the Trust’s highest marginal borrowing rate, per annum compounded, and the maximum amount permitted by law, from the date such costs or the like are incurred until the receipt of payment.

 

Section 14.3.                             Ratification.  The Board of Trustees or the shareholders may ratify and make binding on the Trust any action or inaction by the Trust or its officers to the extent that the Board of Trustees or the shareholders could have originally authorized the matter.  Moreover, any action or inaction questioned in any shareholder’s derivative proceeding or any other proceeding on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of a Trustee, officer or shareholder, non-disclosure, miscomputation, the application of improper

 

28



 

principles or practices of accounting, or otherwise, may be ratified, before or after judgment, by the Board of Trustees or by the shareholders and, if so ratified, shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned action or inaction had been originally duly authorized, and such ratification shall be binding upon the Trust and its shareholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned action or inaction.

 

Section 14.4.                             Ambiguity.  In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any provision of these Bylaws or any definition contained in these Bylaws, the Board of Trustees shall have the sole power to determine the application of such provisions with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it and such determination shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

Section 14.5.                             Inspection of Bylaws.  The Trustees shall keep at the principal office for the transaction of business of the Trust the original or a copy of the Bylaws as amended or otherwise altered to date, certified by the secretary, which shall be open to inspection by the shareholders at all reasonable times during office hours.

 

Section 14.6.                             Election to be Subject to Part of Title 3, Subtitle 8.  Notwithstanding any other provision contained in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the Trust hereby elects to be subject to Section 3-804(b) and (c) of Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (or any successor statute).  This Section 14.6 only may be repealed, in whole or in part, by a subsequent amendment to these Bylaws.

 

Section 14.7.                             Special Voting Provisions relating to Control Shares.  Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein or in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, Title 3, Subtitle 7 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (or any successor statute) shall not apply to any acquisition by any person of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust.  This section may be repealed, in whole or in part, at any time, whether before or after an acquisition of control shares and, upon such repeal, may, to the extent provided by any successor bylaw, apply to any prior or subsequent control share acquisition.

 

29



EX-3.6 3 a2190821zex-3_6.htm EXHIBIT 3.6

Exhibit 3.6

 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

As Amended and Restated November 5, 2008February 24, 2009

 



 

Table of Contents

 

ARTICLE I OFFICES

1

Section 1.1.

Principal Office

1

Section 1.2.

Additional Offices

1

 

 

ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

1

Section 2.1.

Place

1

Section 2.2.

Annual Meeting

1

Section 2.3.

Special Meetings

1

Section 2.4.

Notice of Regular or Special Meetings

1

Section 2.5.

Notice of Adjourned Meetings

2

Section 2.6.

Scope of Meetings

2

Section 2.7.

Organization of Shareholder Meetings

2

Section 2.8.

Quorum

3

Section 2.9.

Voting

3

Section 2.10.

Proxies

3

Section 2.11.

Record Date

4

Section 2.12.

Voting of Shares by Certain Holders

4

Section 2.13.

Inspectors

4

Section 2.14.

Nominations and Other Proposals to be Considered at Meetings of Shareholders

4

Section 2.14.1.

Annual Meetings of Shareholders

4

Section 2.14.2.

Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Causing Covenant Breaches or Defaults

11

Section 2.14.3.

Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Requiring Governmental Action

1111

Section 2.14.4.

Special Meetings of Shareholders

1212

Section 2.14.5.

General

13

Section 2.15.

No Shareholder Actions by Written Consent

15

Section 2.16.

Voting by Ballot

15

Section 2.17.

Proposals of Business Which Are Not Proper Matters For Action By Shareholders

15

 

 

 

ARTICLE III TRUSTEES

1515

Section 3.1.

General Powers; Qualifications; Trustees Holding Over

1515

Section 3.2.

Independent Trustees and Managing Trustees

1515

Section 3.3.

Number and Tenure

16

Section 3.4.

Annual and Regular Meetings

1616

Section 3.5.

Special Meetings

1616

Section 3.6.

Notice

17

Section 3.7.

Quorum

17

Section 3.8.

Voting

1717

Section 3.9.

Telephone Meetings

1717

Section 3.10.

Action by Written Consent of Trustees

1717

Section 3.11.

Waiver of Notice

18

Section 3.12.

Vacancies

18

 



 

Section 3.13.

Compensation

18

Section 3.14.

Removal of Trustees

1818

Section 3.15.

Surety Bonds

1818

Section 3.16.

Reliance

1818

Section 3.17.

Interested Trustee Transactions

19

Section 3.18.

Qualifying Shares Not Required

19

Section 3.19.

Certain Rights of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents

19

Section 3.20.

Emergency Provisions

19

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV COMMITTEES

1919

Section 4.1.

Number; Tenure and Qualifications

1919

Section 4.2.

Powers

1919

Section 4.3.

Meetings

20

Section 4.4.

Telephone Meetings

20

Section 4.5.

Action by Written Consent of Committees

2020

Section 4.6.

Vacancies

2020

 

 

 

ARTICLE V OFFICERS

2020

Section 5.1.

General Provisions

2020

Section 5.2.

Removal and Resignation

21

Section 5.3.

Vacancies

21

Section 5.4.

Chief Executive Officer

21

Section 5.5.

Chief Operating Officer

2121

Section 5.6.

Chief Financial Officer

2121

Section 5.7.

Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board

2121

Section 5.8.

President

2121

Section 5.9.

Vice Presidents

22

Section 5.10.

Secretary

22

Section 5.11.

Treasurer

22

Section 5.12.

Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers

2222

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

2222

Section 6.1.

Contracts

2222

Section 6.2.

Checks and Drafts

2222

Section 6.3.

Deposits

23

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII SHARES

23

Section 7.1.

Certificates

23

Section 7.2.

Transfers

23

Section 7.3.

Lost Certificates

2323

Section 7.4.

Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date

2323

Section 7.5.

Share Ledger

2424

Section 7.6.

Fractional Shares; Issuance of Units

2424

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND DISCLOSURE

2424

Section 8.1.

Actions Requiring Regulatory Compliance Implicating the Trust

2424

Section 8.2.

Compliance With Law

26

Section 8.3.

Limitation on Voting Shares or Proxies

26

 

ii



 

Section 8.4.

Representations, Warranties and Covenants Made to Governmental or Regulatory Bodies

2626

Section 8.5.

Board of Trustees’ Determinations

2626

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX FISCAL YEAR

2626

Section 9.1.

Fiscal Year

2626

 

 

 

ARTICLE X DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS

26

Section 10.1.

Dividends and Other Distributions

26

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI SEAL

27

Section 11.1.

Seal

27

Section 11.2.

Affixing Seal

27

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII WAIVER OF NOTICE

27

Section 12.1.

Waiver of Notice

27

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIII AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

2727

Section 13.1.

Amendment of Bylaws

2727

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS

27

Section 14.1.

References to Declaration of Trust

27

Section 14.2.

Costs and Expenses

27

Section 14.3.

Ratification

28

Section 14.4.

Ambiguity

2828

Section 14.5.

Inspection of Bylaws

2828

Section 14.6.

Election to be Subject to Part of Title 3, Subtitle 8

28

Section 14.7.

Special Voting Provisions relating to Control Shares

28

 

iii



 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

ARTICLE I

 

OFFICES

 

Section 1.1.                                   Principal Office.  The principal office of the Trust shall be located at such place or places as the Board of Trustees may designate.

 

Section 1.2.                                   Additional Offices.  The Trust may have additional offices at such places as the Board of Trustees may from time to time determine or the business of the Trust may require.

 

ARTICLE II

 

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

Section 2.1.                                   Place.  All meetings of shareholders shall be held at the principal office of the Trust or at such other place as is designated by the Trustees or the chairman of the board or president.

 

Section 2.2.                                   Annual Meeting.  An annual meeting of the shareholders for the election of Trustees and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Trust shall be held at such times as the Trustees may designate.  Failure to hold an annual meeting does not invalidate the Trust’s existence or affect any otherwise valid acts of the Trust.

 

Section 2.3.                                   Special Meetings.  Special meetings of shareholders may be called only by a majority of the Trustees then in office.  If there shall be no Trustees, the officers of the Trust shall promptly call a special meeting of the shareholders entitled to vote for the election of successor Trustees for the purpose of electing Trustees.

 

Section 2.4.                                   Notice of Regular or Special Meetings.  Written notice specifying the place, day and hour of any regular or special meeting, the purposes of the meeting, to the extent required by law to be provided, and all other matters required by law shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote, either personally or by sending a copy thereof by mail, postage prepaid, to his or her address appearing on the books of the Trust or theretofore given by him or her to the Trust for the purpose of notice or, if no address appears or has been given, addressed to the place where the principal office of the Trust is situated, or by electronic transmission, including facsimile transmission, to any address or number of such shareholder at which the shareholder receives electronic transmissions.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given once deposited in the U.S. mail addressed to the shareholder at his or her post office address as it appears on the records of the Trust, with postage thereon prepaid.  It shall be the duty of the secretary to give notice of each meeting of the shareholders.

 



 

Section 2.5.                                   Notice of Adjourned Meetings.  It shall not be necessary to give notice of the time and place of any adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted thereat other than by announcement at the meeting at which such adjournment is taken.

 

Section 2.6.                                   Scope of Meetings.  Except as otherwise expressly set forth elsewhere in these Bylaws, no business shall be transacted at an annual or special meeting of shareholders except as specifically designated in the notice or otherwise properly brought before the shareholders by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 2.7.                                   Organization of Shareholder Meetings.  Every meeting of shareholders shall be conducted by an individual appointed by the Board of Trustees to be chairperson of the meeting or, in the absence of such appointment or the absence of the appointed individual, by the chairman of the board or, in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the chairman of the board, by one of the following officers present at the meeting in the following order: the vice chairman of the board, if there be one, the president, the vice presidents in their order of seniority or, in the absence of such officers, a chairperson chosen by the shareholders by the vote of holders of shares of beneficial interest representing a majority of the votes cast on such appointment by shareholders present in person or represented by proxy.  The secretary, an assistant secretary or a person appointed by the Trustees or, in the absence of such appointment, a person appointed by the chairperson of the meeting shall act as secretary of the meeting and record the minutes of the meeting.  If the secretary presides as chairperson at a meeting of the shareholders, then the secretary shall not also act as secretary of the meeting and record the minutes of the meeting.  The order of business and all other matters of procedure at any meeting of shareholders shall be determined by the chairperson of the meeting.  The chairperson of the meeting may prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and take such action as, in the discretion of such chairperson, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation: (a) restricting admission to the time set for the commencement of the meeting; (b) limiting attendance at the meeting to shareholders of record of the Trust, their duly authorized proxies or other such persons as the chairperson of the meeting may determine; (c) limiting participation at the meeting on any matter to shareholders of record of the Trust entitled to vote on such matter, their duly authorized proxies or other such persons as the chairperson of the meeting may determine; (d) limiting the time allotted to questions or comments by participants; (e) maintaining order and security at the meeting; (f) removing any shareholder or other person who refuses to comply with meeting procedures, rules or guidelines as set forth by the chairperson of the meeting; (g) concluding a meeting or recessing or adjourning the meeting to a later date and time and at a place announced at the meeting; and (h) complying with any state and local laws and regulations concerning safety and security.  Without limiting the generality of the powers of the chairperson of the meeting pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the chairperson may adjourn any meeting of shareholders for any reason deemed necessary by the chairperson, including, without limitation, if (i) no quorum is present for the transaction of the business, (ii) the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines that adjournment is necessary or appropriate to enable the shareholders to consider fully information that the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines has not been made sufficiently or timely available to shareholders or (iii) the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines that adjournment is otherwise in the best interests of the Trust.  Unless otherwise determined by the chairperson of the meeting, meetings of shareholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the general rules of parliamentary procedure or any otherwise established rules of order.

 

2



 

Section 2.8.                                   Quorum.  At any meeting of shareholders, the presence in person or by proxy of shareholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting shall constitute a quorum; but this section shall not affect any requirement under any statute or the Declaration of Trust for the vote necessary for the adoption of any measure.  If, however, such quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the shareholders, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time without the Trust having to set a new record date or provide any additional notice of such meeting, subject to any obligation of the Trust to give notice pursuant to Section 2.5.  At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.  The shareholders present, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of shareholders which has been duly called and convened and at which a quorum was established may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum then being present at the meeting.

 

Section 2.9.                                   Voting.

 

(a)                                  With regard to election of a Trustee, and except as may be mandated by applicable law or the listing requirements of the principal exchange on which the Trust’s common shares are listed: (i) a majority of all the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect a Trustee in an uncontested election; and (ii) a majority of all the shares entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect a Trustee in a contested election (which, for purposes of these Bylaws, is an election at which the number of nominees exceeds the number of Trustees to be elected at the meeting).  Each share may be voted for as many individuals as there are Trustees to be elected and for whose election the share is entitled to be voted.

 

(b)                                 With regard to any other matter which may properly come before a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present, and except as may be mandated by applicable law, by the listing requirements of the principal exchange on which the Trust’s common shares are listed or by a specific provision of the Declaration of Trust, (i) if such matter is approved by at least 75% of the Trustees then in office, including 75% of the Independent Trustees then in office, a majority of all the votes cast at the meeting shall be required to approve such matter; and (ii) if such matter is not approved by at least 75% of the Trustees then in office, including 75% of the Independent Trustees then in office, 75% of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting shall be required to approve such matter.

 

Section 2.10.                             Proxies.  A shareholder may cast the votes entitled to be cast by him or her either in person or by proxy executed by the shareholder or by his or her duly authorized agent in any manner permitted by law.  Such proxy shall be filed with such officer of the Trust or third party agent as the Board of Trustees shall have designated for such purpose for verification at or prior to such meeting.  Any proxy relating to the Trust’s shares of beneficial interest shall be valid until the expiration date therein or, if no expiration is so indicated, for such period as is permitted pursuant to Maryland law.  At a meeting of shareholders, all questions concerning the qualification of voters, the validity of proxies, and the acceptance or rejection of votes, shall be decided by or on behalf of the chairperson of the meeting, subject to Section 2.13.

 

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Section 2.11.                             Record Date.  The Board of Trustees may fix the date for determination of shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of shareholders.  If no date is fixed for the determination of the shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders, only persons in whose names shares entitled to vote are recorded on the share records of the Trust at the opening of business on the day of any meeting of shareholders shall be entitled to vote at such meeting.

 

Section 2.12.                             Voting of Shares by Certain Holders.  Shares of the Trust registered in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president or a vice president, a general partner or trustee thereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such shares pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the governing body of such corporation or other entity or pursuant to an agreement of the partners of the partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or agreement, in which case such person may vote such shares.  Any trustee or other fiduciary may vote shares registered in his or her name as such fiduciary, either in person or by proxy.

 

Section 2.13.                             Inspectors.

 

(a)                                  Before or at any meeting of shareholders, the chairperson of the meeting may appoint one or more persons as inspectors for such meeting.  Such inspectors shall (i) ascertain and report the number of shares of beneficial interest represented at the meeting, in person or by proxy and the validity and effect of proxies, (ii) receive and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, (iii) report such tabulation to the chairperson of the meeting and (iv) perform such other acts as are proper to conduct the election or voting at the meeting.

 

(b)                                 Each report of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by him or her or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting.  If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors.  The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall be prima facie evidence thereof.

 

Section 2.14.                             Nominations and Other Proposals to be Considered at Meetings of Shareholders.  Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees and the proposal of other business to be considered by the shareholders at meetings of shareholders may be properly brought before the meeting only as set forth in this Section 2.14.  All judgments and determinations made by the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting, as applicable, under this Section 2.14 (including, without limitation, judgments and determinations as to the propriety of a proposed nomination or a proposal of other business for consideration by shareholders) shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

Section 2.14.1.                             Annual Meetings of Shareholders.

 

(a)                                  Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees and the proposal of other business to be considered by the shareholders at an annual meeting of shareholders may be properly brought before the meeting (i) pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting or otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the

 

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Board of Trustees or (ii) by any shareholder of the Trust who (A) has continuously held at least $2,000 in market value, or 1%, of the Trust’s shares entitled to vote at the meeting on such election or the proposal for other business, as the case may be, for at least one year from the date such shareholder gives the notice provided for in this Section 2.14.1 (or, if such notice is given prior to April 1, 2010, continuously held Trust shares since April 1, 2009 and without regard to the $2,000 market value, or 1%, requirement), and continuously holds such shares through and including the time of the annual meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), (B) is a shareholder of record at the time of giving the notice provided for in this Section 2.14.1 through and including the time of the annual meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), (BC) is entitled to make nominations or propose other business and to vote at the meeting on such election, or the proposal for other business, as the case may be, (CD) complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.14 as to such nomination or other business and (DE) has submitted the nomination or proposal of other business to the Board of Trustees in accordance with the requirements set forth in the Declaration of Trust.  Section 2.14.1(a)(ii) shall be the exclusive means for a shareholder to make nominations or propose other business before an annual meeting of shareholders, except to the extent of matters which are required to be presented to shareholders by applicable law which have been properly presented in accordance with the requirements of such law.  For purposes of determining compliance with the requirement in subclause (A) of Section 2.14.1(a)(ii), the market value of the Trust’s shares held by the applicable shareholder shall be determined by multiplying the number of shares such shareholder continuously held for that one-year period by the highest selling price of the Trust shares as reported on the principal exchange on which the Trust’s common shares are listed during the 60 calendar days before the date such notice was submitted.

 

(b)                                 For nominations for election to the Board of Trustees or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder pursuant to Section 2.14.1(a)(ii), the shareholder shall have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Trust in accordance with this Section 2.14 and such other business shall otherwise be a proper matter for action by shareholders.  To be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall set forth all information required under this Section 2.14 and shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 120th day nor earlier than the 150th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting ; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the proxy statement for the annual meeting is more than 30 days earlier than the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the shareholder to be timely shall be so delivered not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 10th day following the earlier of the day on which (i) notice of the annual meeting is mailed or otherwise made available or (ii) public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Trust.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, with respect to the annual meeting to be held in calendar year 2009, to be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on December 31, 2008 nor earlier than December 1, 2008.  Neither the postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting, nor the public announcement of such postponement or adjournment, shall commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as

 

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described above.  No shareholder may give a notice to the secretary described in this Section 2.14.1(b) unless such shareholder holds a certificate for all shares of beneficial interest of the Trust owned by such shareholder during all times described in Section 2.14.1(a), and a copy of each such certificate held by such shareholder at the time of giving such notice shall accompany such shareholder’s notice to the secretary in order for such notice to be effective.

 

A shareholder’s notice shall set forth:

 

(A)                            as to each individual whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a Trustee (a “Proposed Nominee”) and any Proposed Nominee Associated Person (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)), (1) the name, age, business address and residence address of such Proposed Nominee and the name and address of such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, (2) a statement of whether such Proposed Nominee is proposed for nomination as an Independent Trustee (as defined in Section 3.2) or a Managing Trustee (as defined in Section 3.2) and a description of such Proposed Nominee’s qualifications to be an Independent Trustee or Managing Trustee, as the case may be, and such Proposed Nominee’s qualifications to be a Trustee pursuant to the criteria set forth in Section 3.1, (3) the class, series and number of any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust that are, directly or indirectly, beneficially owned or owned of record by such Proposed Nominee or by such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, (4) the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, (5) a description of all purchases and sales of securities of the Trust by such Proposed Nominee or by such Proposed Nominee Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions, the class, series and number of securities involved in the transactions and the consideration involved, (6) a description of all Derivative Transactions (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)) by such Proposed Nominee or by such Proposed Nominee Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in, and the material economic terms of, the transactions, such description to include, without limitation, all information that such Proposed Nominee or Proposed Nominee Associated Person would be required to report on an Insider Report (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)) if such Proposed Nominee or Proposed Nominee Associated Person were a Trustee of the Trust or the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the shares of the Trust at the time of the transactions,

 

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(7) any performance related fees (other than an asset based fee) that such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction, if any, as of the date of such notice, including, without limitation, any such interests held by members of such Proposed Nominee’s or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person’s immediate family sharing the same household with such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, (8) any proportionate interest in shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner, (9) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among such shareholder, Proposed Nominee Associated Person, or their respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and each Proposed Nominee, or his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including, without limitation, all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “S.E.C.”) (and any successor regulation), if the shareholder making the nomination and any Proposed Nominee Associated Person on whose behalf the nomination is made, or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith, were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the Proposed Nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant, (10) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Trust owned beneficially by such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Trust, (11) to the extent known by such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person, the name and address of any other person who owns, of record or beneficially, any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust and who supports the Proposed Nominee for election or reelection as a Trustee, (12) all other information relating to

 

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such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee Associated Person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of Trustees in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or is otherwise required, in each case, pursuant to Section 14 (or any successor provision) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and (13) such Proposed Nominee’s notarized written consent to being named in the shareholder’s proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Trustee if elected;

 

(B)                              as to any other business that the shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting, (1) a description of such business, (2) the reasons for proposing such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such shareholder or any Shareholder Associated Person (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)), including any anticipated benefit to such shareholder or any Shareholder Associated Person therefrom, (3) a description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings between such shareholder and Shareholder Associated Person amongst themselves or with any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such shareholder and (4) a representation that such shareholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to bring the business before the meeting;

 

(C)                              as to the shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person, (1) the class, series and number of all shares of the Trust that are owned of record by such shareholder or by such Shareholder Associated Person, if any, (2) the class, series and number of, and the nominee holder for, any shares of beneficial interests of the Trust that are owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially but not of record by such shareholder or by such Shareholder Associated Person, if any, (3) with respect to the foregoing clauses (1) and (2), the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition and (4) all information relating to such shareholder and Shareholder Associated Person that is required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for election of Trustees in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or is otherwise required, in each case, pursuant to Section 14 (or any successor provision) of the

 

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Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

(D)                             as to the shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person, (1) the name and address of such shareholder, as they appear on the Trust’s share ledger and the current name and address, if different, of such shareholder and Shareholder Associated Person and (2) the investment strategy or objective, if any, of such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person and a copy of the prospectus, offering memorandum or similar document, if any, provided to investors or potential investors in such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person;

 

(E)                               as to the shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person, (1) a description of all purchases and sales of securities of the Trust by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions, the class, series and number of securities involved in the transactions and the consideration involved, (2) a description of all Derivative Transactions by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person during the previous 24 month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in, and the material economic terms of, the transactions, such description to include, without limitation, all information that such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person would be required to report on an Insider Report if such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person were a Trustee of the Trust or the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the shares of the Trust at the time of the transactions, (3) any performance related fees (other than an asset based fee) that such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction, if any, as of the date of such notice, including, without limitation, any such interests held by members of such shareholder’s or Shareholder Associated Person ‘s immediate family sharing the same household with such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person, (4) any proportionate interest in shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction held, directly

 

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or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner and (5) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Trust owned beneficially by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Trust;

 

(F)                               to the extent known by the shareholder giving the notice, the name and address of any other person who owns, beneficially or of record, any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust and who supports the nominee for election or reelection as a Trustee or the proposal of other business; and

 

(G)                              if more than one class or series of beneficial interest in the Trust is outstanding, the class and series of beneficial interest of the Trust entitled to vote for such Proposed Nominee and/or shareholder’s proposal, as applicable.

 

(c)                                  Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Section 2.14.1(b) to the contrary, in the event that the number of Trustees to be elected to the Board of Trustees is increased and there is no public announcement of such action at least 130 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting, a shareholder’s notice required by this Section 2.14.1 also shall be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if the notice is delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 10th day immediately following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Trust.

 

(d)                                 For purposes of this Section 2.14, (i) “Shareholder Associated Person” of any shareholder shall mean (A) any person acting in concert with, such shareholder, (B) any direct or indirect beneficial owner of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust owned of record or beneficially by such shareholder and (C) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such shareholder or a Shareholder Associated Person; (ii) “Proposed Nominee Associated Person” of any Proposed Nominee shall mean (A) any person acting in concert with such Proposed Nominee, (B) any direct or indirect beneficial owner of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust owned of record or beneficially by such Proposed Nominee and (C) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Proposed Nominee or a Proposed Nominee Associated Person; (iii) “Derivative Transaction” by a person shall mean any (A) transaction in, or arrangement, agreement or understanding with respect to, any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right or similar right with an exercise, conversion or exchange privilege, or settlement payment or mechanism related to, any security of the Trust, or similar instrument with a

 

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value derived in whole or in part from the value of a security of the Trust, in any such case whether or not it is subject to settlement in a security of the Trust or otherwise or (B) any transaction, arrangement, agreement or understanding which included or includes an opportunity for such person, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Trust, to mitigate any loss or manage any risk associated with any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Trust or to increase or decrease the number of securities of the Trust which such person was, is or will be entitled to vote, in any such case whether or not it is subject to settlement in a security of the Trust or otherwise; and (iv) “Insider Report” shall mean a statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 16 of the Exchange Act (or any successor provisions) by a person who is a Trustee of the Trust or who is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the shares of the Trust.

 

Section 2.14.2.                                                          Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Causing Covenant Breaches or Defaults.  At the same time as the submission of any shareholder nomination or proposal of other business to be considered at a shareholders meeting that, if approved and implemented by the Trust, would cause the Trust or any subsidiary (as defined in Section 2.14.5(c)) of the Trust  to be in breach of any covenant of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or otherwise cause a default (in any case, with or without notice or lapse of time) in any existing debt instrument or agreement of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or other material contract or agreement of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust, the proponent shareholder or shareholders shall submit to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust (a) evidence satisfactory to the Board of Trustees of the lender’s or contracting party’s willingness to waive the breach of covenant or default or (b) a detailed plan for repayment of the indebtedness to the lender or curing the contractual breach or default and satisfying any resulting damage claim, specifically identifying the actions to be taken or the source of funds, which plan must be satisfactory to the Board of Trustees in its discretion, and evidence of the availability to the Trust of substitute credit or contractual arrangements similar to the credit or contractual arrangements which are implicated by the shareholder nomination or other proposal that are at least as favorable to the Trust, as determined by the Board of Trustees in its discretion.  As an example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust is party to a bank credit facility that contains covenants which prohibit certain changes in the management and policies of the Trust without the approval of the lenders; accordingly, a shareholder nomination or proposal which implicates these covenants shall be accompanied by a waiver of these covenants duly executed by the banks or by evidence satisfactory to the Board of Trustees of the availability of funding to the Trust to repay outstanding indebtedness under this credit facility and of the availability of a new credit facility on terms as favorable to the Trust as the existing credit facility.

 

Section 2.14.3.                                                          Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Requiring Governmental Action.  If (a) submission of any shareholder nomination or proposal of other business to be considered at a shareholders meeting that could not be considered or, if approved, implemented by the Trust without the Trust, any subsidiary of the Trust, the proponent shareholder, any Proposed Nominee of such shareholder, any Proposed Nominee Associated Person of such Proposed Nominee, any Shareholder Associated Person of such shareholder, the holder of proxies or their respective affiliates or associates filing with or otherwise notifying or obtaining the consent, approval or other action of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or regulatory body (a “Governmental Action”) or (b) such shareholder’s ownership of shares of the Trust or any solicitation of proxies or votes or holding or exercising proxies by such shareholder, any Proposed Nominee of such

 

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shareholder, any Proposed Nominee Associated Person of such Proposed Nominee, any Shareholder Associated Person of such shareholder, or their respective affiliates or associates would require Governmental Action, then, at the same time as the submission of any shareholder nomination or proposal of other business to be considered at a shareholders meeting, the proponent shareholder or shareholders shall submit to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust (x) evidence satisfactory to the Board of Trustees that any and all Governmental Action has been given or obtained, including, without limitation, such evidence as the Board of Trustees may require so that any nominee may be determined to satisfy any suitability or other requirements or (y) if such evidence was not obtainable from a governmental or regulatory body by such time despite the shareholder’s diligent and best efforts, a detailed plan for making or obtaining the Governmental Action prior to the election of any such Proposed Nominee or the implementation of such proposal, which plan must be satisfactory to the Board of Trustees in its discretion.  As an example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust holds a controlling ownership position in a company being formed and licensed as an insurance company in the State of Indiana.  The laws of the State of Indiana have certain regulatory requirements for any person who seeks to control (as defined under Indiana law) a company which itself controls an insurance company domiciled in the State of Indiana, including by exercising proxies representing 10% or more of its voting securities.  Accordingly, a shareholder who seeks to exercise proxies for a nomination or a proposal affecting the governance of the Trust shall obtain any applicable approvals from the Indiana insurance regulatory authorities prior to exercising such proxies.  Similarly, as a further example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust owns healthcare facilities in various states; such facilities are governed by and subject to the regulatory and licensing requirements of the state in which such facility is located.  The licensing terms or regulatory regime of certain states with jurisdiction over the Trust may require that certain consents or approvals be obtained prior to the Trust considering or implementing certain actions, including potentially requiring that a Proposed Nominee obtain regulatory approval or consent prior to being nominated for or elected as a Trustee.  Accordingly, a shareholder nomination or shareholder proposal that, if approved, would require the Trust to obtain the consent or approval of a state authority due to the fact that the Trust owns licensed healthcare facilities in such state, shall be accompanied by evidence that the shareholder or Proposed Nominee has either secured the required approvals or consents from all applicable state regulatory authorities or if such required approvals have not been obtained, then the shareholder nomination or other proposal shall be accompanied by a copy of any applications or forms required to be completed by the Proposed Nominee or shareholder as submitted or to be submitted to the applicable state authorities so that the Board of Trustees may determine the likelihood that the shareholder or the Proposed Nominee, as applicable, will receive any such required approval.

 

Section 2.14.4.                                                          Special Meetings of Shareholders.  As set forth in Section 2.6, only business brought before the meeting pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting shall be conducted at a special meeting of shareholders.  Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees only may be made at a special meeting of shareholders at which Trustees are to be elected: (a) pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting; (b) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees; or (c) provided that the Board of Trustees has determined that Trustees shall be elected at such special meeting, by any shareholder of the Trust who is a shareholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 

 

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2.14.4 through and including the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting on such election and who has complied with the notice procedures and other requirements set forth in this Section 2.14.4.  In the event the Trust calls a special meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing one or more Trustees to the Board of Trustees, any such shareholder may nominate an individual or individuals (as the case may be) for election as a Trustee as specified in the Trust’s notice of meeting, if the shareholder satisfies the holding period and certificate requirements set forth in Section 2.14.1(a) and Section 2.14.1(b), the shareholder’s notice contains or is accompanied by the information and documents required by Section 2.14 and the shareholder has given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Trust at the principal executive offices of the Trust.  To be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to the secretary of the Trust at the principal executive offices of the Trust not earlier than the 150th day prior to such special meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the later of (i) the 120th day prior to such special meeting or (ii) the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Trustees to be elected at such meeting.  Neither the postponement or adjournment of a special meeting, nor the public announcement of such postponement or adjournment, shall commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.

 

Section 2.14.5.                                                          General.

 

(a)                                  If information submitted pursuant to this Section 2.14 by any shareholder proposing a nominee for election as a Trustee or any proposal for other business at a meeting of shareholders shall be deemed by the Board of Trustees incomplete or inaccurate, any authorized officer or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof may treat such information as not having been provided in accordance with this Section 2.14.  Any notice submitted by a shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14 that is deemed by the Board of Trustees inaccurate, incomplete or otherwise fails to satisfy completely any provision of this Section 2.14 shall be deemed defective and shall thereby render all proposals and nominations set forth in such notice defective.  Upon written request by the secretary of the Trust or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof (which may be made from time to time), any shareholder proposing a nominee for election as a Trustee or any proposal for other business at a meeting of shareholders shall provide, within three business days after such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), (i) written verification, satisfactory to the secretary or any other authorized officer or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof, in his, her or its discretion, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by the shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14, (ii) written responses to information reasonably requested by the secretary, the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof and (iii) a written update, to a current date, of any information submitted by the shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14 as of an earlier date.  If a shareholder fails to provide such written verification, information or update within such period, the secretary or any other authorized officer or the Board of Trustees may treat the information which was previously provided and to which the verification, request or update relates as not having been provided in accordance with this Section 2.14; provided, however, that no such written verification, response or update shall cure any incompleteness, inaccuracy or failure in any notice provided by a shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14.  It is the responsibility of a shareholder who wishes to make a nomination

 

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or other proposal to comply with the requirements of Section 2.14; nothing in this Section 2.14.5(a) or otherwise shall create any duty of the Trust, the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof nor any officer of the Trust to inform a shareholder that the information submitted pursuant to this Section 2.14 by or on behalf of such shareholder is incomplete or inaccurate or not otherwise in accordance with this Section 2.14 nor require the Trust, the Board of Trustees, any committee of the Board of Trustees or any officer of the Trust to request clarification or updating of information provided by any shareholder, but the Board of Trustees, a committee thereof or the secretary acting on behalf of the Board of Trustees or a committee, may do so in its, his or her discretion.

 

(b)                                 Only such individuals who are nominated in accordance with this Section 2.14 shall be eligible for election by shareholders as Trustees and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of shareholders as shall have been properly brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 2.14.  The chairperson of the meeting and the Board of Trustees shall each have the power to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with this Section 2.14 and, if any proposed nomination or other business is determined not to be in compliance with this Section 2.14, to declare that such defective nomination or proposal be disregarded.

 

(c)                                  For purposes of this Section 2.14: (i) “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in (A) a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, Business Wire, PR Newswire or any other widely circulated news or wire service or (B) a document publicly filed by the Trust with the United States Securities and Exchange CommissionS.E.C. pursuant to the Exchange Act; and (ii) “subsidiary” shall include, with respect to a person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity of which such person (A) owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities or other interests or (B) has a person designated by such person serving on, or a right, contractual or otherwise, to designate a person, so to serve on, the board of directors (or analogous governing body).

 

(d)                                 Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.14, a shareholder shall also comply with all applicable legal requirements, including, without limitation, applicable requirements of state law and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2.14.  Nothing in this Section 2.14 shall be deemed to require that a shareholder nomination of an individual for election to the Board of Trustees or a shareholder proposal relating to other business be included in the Trust’s proxy statement, except as may be required by law.

 

(e)                                  The Board of Trustees may from time to time require any individual nominated to serve as a Trustee to agree in writing with regard to matters of business ethics and confidentiality while such nominee serves as a Trustee, such agreement to be on the terms and in a form (the “Agreement”) determined satisfactory by the Board of Trustees, as amended and supplemented from time to time in the discretion of the Board of Trustees.  The terms of the Agreement may be substantially similar to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of the Trust or any similar code promulgated by the Trust (the “Code of Business Conduct”) or may differ from or supplement the Code of Business Conduct.

 

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(f)                                    Determinations required or permitted to be made under this Section 2.14 by the Board of Trustees may be delegated by the Board of Trustees to a committee of the Board of Trustees, subject to applicable law.

 

Section 2.15.                             No Shareholder Actions by Written Consent.  Shareholders shall not be authorized or permitted to take any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of shareholders by written consent, and may take such action only at shareholders meeting of the Trust.

 

Section 2.16.                             Voting by Ballot.  Voting on any question or in any election may be voice vote unless the chairperson of the meeting or any shareholder shall demand that voting be by ballot.

 

Section 2.17.                             Proposals of Business Which Are Not Proper Matters For Action By Shareholders.  Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, subject to applicable law, any shareholder proposal for business the subject matter or effect of which would be within the exclusive purview of the Board of Trustees or would reasonably likely, if considered by the shareholders or approved or implemented by the Trust, result in an impairment of the limited liability status for the Trust’s shareholders, shall be deemed not to be a matter upon which the shareholders are entitled to vote.  The Board of Trustees in its discretion shall be entitled to determine whether a shareholder proposal for business is not a matter upon which the shareholders are entitled to vote pursuant to this Section 2.17, and its decision shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

ARTICLE III

 

TRUSTEES

 

Section 3.1.                                   General Powers; Qualifications; Trustees Holding Over.  The business and affairs of the Trust shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Trustees.  A Trustee shall be an individual at least 21 years of age who is not under legal disability.  To qualify for nomination or election as a Trustee, an individual, at the time of nomination and election, shall, without limitation, (a) have substantial expertise or experience relevant to the business of the Trust and its subsidiaries, (b) not have been convicted of a felony and (c) meet the qualifications of an Independent Trustee or a Managing Trustee, each as defined in Section 3.2, as the case may be, depending upon the position for which such individual may be nominated and elected.  In case of failure to elect Trustees at an annual meeting of the shareholders, the incumbent Trustees shall hold over and continue to direct the management of the business and affairs of the Trust until they may resign or until their successors are elected and qualify.

 

Section 3.2.                                   Independent Trustees and Managing Trustees.  A majority of the Trustees holding office shall at all times be Independent Trustees; provided, however, that upon a failure to comply with this requirement as a result of the creation of a temporary vacancy which shall be filled by an Independent Trustee, whether as a result of enlargement of the Board of Trustees or the resignation, removal or death of a Trustee who is an Independent Trustee, such requirement shall not be applicable.  An “Independent Trustee” is one who is not an employee of the Advisor (as

 

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defined in the Declaration of Trust), who is not involved in the Trust’s day to day activities, who meets the qualifications of an independent trustee under the Declaration of Trust and who meets the qualifications of an independent director (not including the specific independence requirements applicable only to members of the Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees) under the applicable rules of each stock exchange upon which shares of the Trust are listed for trading and the Securities and Exchange CommissionS.E.C., as those requirements may be amended from time to time.  If the number of Trustees, at any time, is set at less than five, at least one Trustee shall be a Managing Trustee.  So long as the number of Trustees shall be five or greater, at least two Trustees shall be Managing Trustees.  “Managing Trustees” shall mean Trustees who are not Independent Trustees and who have been employees of the Advisor or involved in the day to day activities of the Trust for at least one year prior to their election.  If at any time the Board of Trustees shall not be comprised of a majority of Independent Trustees, the Board of Trustees shall take such actions as will cure such condition; provided that the fact that the Board of Trustees does not have a majority of Independent Trustees or has not taken such action at any time or from time to time shall not affect the validity of any action taken by the Board of Trustees.  If at any time the Board of Trustees shall not be comprised of a number of Managing Trustees as is required under this Section 3.2, the Board of Trustees shall take such actions as will cure such condition; provided that the fact that the Board of Trustees does not have the requisite number of Managing Trustees or has not taken such action at any time or from time to time shall not affect the validity of any action taken by the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 3.3.                                   Number and Tenure.  Pursuant to the Articles Supplementary accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation (the “SDAT”) as of May 11, 2000, the number of Trustees constituting the entire Board of Trustees may be increased or decreased from time to time only by a vote of the Trustees; provided however that the tenure of office of a Trustee shall not be affected by any decrease in the number of Trustees.  The number of Trustees shall be five until increased or decreased by the Board of Trustees.

 

The Board of Trustees shall be classified into three groups: Group I, Group II and Group III.  A majority of the entire Board of Trustees shall designate the Group of which each Trustee shall be a member.

 

Section 3.4.                                   Annual and Regular Meetings.  An annual meeting of the Trustees shall be held immediately after the annual meeting of shareholders, no notice other than this Bylaw being necessary.  The time and place of the annual meeting of the Trustees may be changed by the Board of Trustees.  The Trustees may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Maryland, for the holding of regular meetings of the Trustees without other notice than such resolution.  In the event any such regular meeting is not so provided for, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 3.5.                                   Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the Trustees may be called at any time by any Managing Trustee, the president or pursuant to the request of any two Trustees then in office.  The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Trustees may fix any place, either within or without the State of Maryland, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Trustees called by them.

 

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Section 3.6.                                   Notice.  Notice of any special meeting shall be given by written notice delivered personally or by electronic mail, telephoned, facsimile transmitted, overnight couriered (with proof of delivery) or mailed to each Trustee at his or her business or residence address.  Personally delivered, telephoned, facsimile transmitted or electronically mailed notices shall be given at least 24 hours prior to the meeting.  Notice by mail shall be deposited in the U.S.  mail at least 72 hours prior to the meeting.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the U.S.  mail properly addressed, with postage thereon prepaid.  Electronic mail notice shall be deemed to be given upon transmission of the message to the electronic mail address given to the Trust by the Trustee.  Telephone notice shall be deemed given when the Trustee is personally given such notice in a telephone call to which he is a party.  Facsimile transmission notice shall be deemed given upon completion of the transmission of the message to the number given to the Trust by the Trustee and receipt of a completed answer back indicating receipt.  If sent by overnight courier, such notice shall be deemed given when delivered to the courier.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or special meeting of the Trustees need be stated in the notice, unless specifically required by statute or these Bylaws.

 

Section 3.7.                                   Quorum.  A majority of the Trustees shall constitute a quorum for transaction of business at any meeting of the Trustees, provided that, if less than a majority of such Trustees are present at a meeting, a majority of the Trustees present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice, and provided further that if, pursuant to the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the vote of a majority of a particular group of Trustees is required for action, a quorum for that action shall also include a majority of such group.  The Trustees present at a meeting of the Board of Trustees which has been duly called and convened and at which a quorum was established may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of a number of Trustees resulting in less than a quorum then being present at the meeting.

 

Section 3.8.                                   Voting.  The action of the majority of the Trustees present at a meeting at which a quorum is or was present shall be the action of the Trustees, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by specific provision of an applicable statute, the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws.  If enough Trustees have withdrawn from a meeting to leave fewer than are required to establish a quorum, but the meeting is not adjourned, the action of the majority of that number of Trustees necessary to constitute a quorum at such meeting shall be the action of the Board of Trustees, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws.

 

Section 3.9.                                   Telephone Meetings.  Trustees may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time.  Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.  Such meeting shall be deemed to have been held at a place designated by the Trustees at the meeting.

 

Section 3.10.                             Action by Written Consent of Trustees.  Unless specifically otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Trustees may be taken without a meeting, if a majority of the Trustees shall individually or collectively consent in writing to such action.  Such written consent or consents shall be filed with

 

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the records of the Trust and shall have the same force and effect as the affirmative vote of such Trustees at a duly held meeting of the Trustees at which a quorum was present.

 

Section 3.11.                             Waiver of Notice.  The actions taken at any meeting of the Trustees, however called and noticed or wherever held, shall be as valid as though taken at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum is present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the Trustees not present waives notice, consents to the holding of such meeting or approves the minutes thereof.

 

Section 3.12.                             Vacancies.  Pursuant to the Articles Supplementary accepted for record by the SDAT as of May 16, 2000, if for any reason any or all the Trustees cease to be Trustees, such event shall not terminate the Trust or affect these Bylaws or the powers of the remaining Trustees hereunder (even if fewer than three Trustees remain).  Any vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled only by a majority of the remaining Trustees, even if the remaining Trustees do not constitute a quorum.  Any Trustee elected to fill a vacancy, whether occurring due to an increase in size of the Board of Trustees or by the death, resignation or removal of any Trustee, shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of Trustees in which the vacancy occurred or was created and until a successor is elected and qualifies.

 

Section 3.13.                             Compensation.  The Trustees shall be entitled to receive such reasonable compensation for their services as Trustees as the Trustees may determine from time to time.  Trustees may be reimbursed for expenses of attendance, if any, at each annual, regular or special meeting of the Trustees or of any committee thereof; and for their expenses, if any, in connection with each property visit and any other service or activity performed or engaged in as Trustee.  The Trustees shall be entitled to receive remuneration for services rendered to the Trust in any other capacity, and such services may include, without limitation, services as an officer of the Trust, services as an employee of the Advisor, legal, accounting or other professional services, or services as a broker, transfer agent or underwriter, whether performed by a Trustee or any person affiliated with a Trustee.

 

Section 3.14.                             Removal of Trustees.  A Trustee may be removed at any time with or without cause by the affirmative vote either of all the remaining Trustees or, at a meeting of the shareholders properly called for that purpose, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the shares of the Trust then outstanding and entitled to vote generally in the election of Trustees.

 

Section 3.15.                             Surety Bonds.  Unless specifically required by law, no Trustee shall be obligated to give any bond or surety or other security for the performance of any of his or her duties.

 

Section 3.16.                             Reliance.  Each Trustee, officer, employee and agent of the Trust shall, in the performance of his or her duties with respect to the Trust, be entitled to rely on any information, opinion, report or statement, including any financial statement or other financial data, prepared or presented by an officer or employee of the Trust or by the Advisor, accountants, appraisers or other experts or consultants selected by the Board of Trustees or officers of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a Trustee.

 

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Section 3.17.                             Interested Trustee Transactions.  Section 2-419 of the Maryland General Corporation Law shall be available for and apply to any contract or other transaction between the Trust and any of its Trustees or between the Trust and any other trust, corporation, firm or other entity in which any of its Trustees is a trustee or director or has a material financial interest.

 

Section 3.18.                             Qualifying Shares Not Required.  Trustees need not be shareholders of the Trust.

 

Section 3.19.                             Certain Rights of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents.  A Trustee shall have no responsibility to devote his or her full time to the affairs of the Trust.  Any Trustee or officer, employee or agent of the Trust, in his or her personal capacity or in a capacity as an affiliate, employee or agent of any other person, or otherwise, may have business interests and engage in business activities similar or in addition to those of or relating to the Trust.

 

Section 3.20.                             Emergency Provisions.  Notwithstanding any other provision in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, this Section 3.20 shall apply during the existence of any catastrophe, or other similar emergency condition, as a result of which a quorum of the Board of Trustees under ARTICLE III cannot readily be obtained (an “Emergency”).  During any Emergency, unless otherwise provided by the Board of Trustees, (a) a meeting of the Board of Trustees may be called by any Managing Trustee or officer of the Trust by any means feasible under the circumstances and (b) notice of any meeting of the Board of Trustees during such an Emergency may be given less than 24 hours prior to the meeting to as many Trustees and by such means as it may be feasible at the time, including publication, television or radio.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

COMMITTEES

 

Section 4.1.                                   Number; Tenure and Qualifications.  The Board of Trustees shall appoint an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Governance Committee.  Each of these committees shall be composed of three or more Trustees, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.  The Board of Trustees may also appoint other committees from time to time composed of one or more members, at least one of which shall be a Trustee, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.  The Board of Trustees shall adopt a charter with respect to the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee, which charter shall specify the purposes, the criteria for membership and the responsibility and duties and may specify other matters with respect to each committee.  The Board of Trustees may also adopt a charter with respect to other committees.

 

Section 4.2.                                   Powers.  The Trustees may delegate any of the powers of the Trustees to committees appointed under Section 4.1 and composed solely of Trustees, except as prohibited by law.  In the event that a charter has been adopted with respect to a committee composed solely of Trustees, the charter shall constitute a delegation by the Trustees of the powers of the Board of Trustees necessary to carry out the purposes, responsibilities and duties of a committee provided in the charter or reasonably related to those purposes, responsibilities and duties, to the extent permitted by law.

 

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Section 4.3.                                   Meetings.  Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Trustees.  One-third, but not less than one, of the members of any committee shall be present in person at any meeting of a committee in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting, and the act of a majority present at a meeting at the time of a vote if a quorum is then present shall be the act of a committee.  The Board of Trustees or, if authorized by the Board in a committee charter or otherwise, the committee members may designate a chairman of any committee, and the chairman or, in the absence of a chairman, a majority of any committee may fix the time and place of its meetings unless the Board shall otherwise provide.  In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee, the members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another Trustee to act at the meeting in the place of absent or disqualified members.

 

Each committee shall keep minutes of its proceedings and shall periodically report its activities to the full Board of Trustees and, except as otherwise provided by law or under the rules of the Securities and Exchange CommissionS.E.C. and applicable stock exchanges on which the Trust’s shares are listed, any action by any committee shall be subject to revision and alteration by the Board of Trustees, provided that no rights of third persons shall be affected by any such revision or alteration.

 

Section 4.4.                                   Telephone Meetings.  Members of a committee may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment and participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

Section 4.5.                                   Action by Written Consent of Committees.  Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of a committee of the Trustees may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing to such action is signed by a majority of the committee and such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of such committee.

 

Section 4.6.                                   Vacancies.  Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Trustees shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any committee, to fill all vacancies, to designate alternate members to replace any absent or disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee.

 

ARTICLE V

 

OFFICERS

 

Section 5.1.                                   General Provisions.  The officers of the Trust shall include a president, a secretary and a treasurer and may include a chairman of the board, a vice chairman of the board, a chief executive officer, a chief operating officer, a chief financial officer, one or more vice presidents, one or more assistant secretaries and one or more assistant treasurers.  In addition, the Trustees may from time to time appoint such other officers with such powers and duties as they shall deem necessary or desirable.  The officers of the Trust shall be elected annually by the Trustees at the first meeting of the Trustees held after each annual meeting of shareholders.  If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter

 

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as may be convenient.  Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until his or her death, resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided.  Any two or more offices, except president and vice president, may be held by the same person.  In their discretion, the Trustees may leave unfilled any office except that of president and secretary.  Election of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights between the Trust and such officer or agent.

 

Section 5.2.                                   Removal and Resignation.  Any officer or agent of the Trust may be removed by the Trustees if in their judgment the best interests of the Trust would be served thereby, but the removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.  Any officer of the Trust may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Trustees, the chairman of the board, the president or the secretary.  Any resignation shall take effect at any time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective is not specified therein, immediately upon its receipt.  The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation.  A resignation shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the Trust.

 

Section 5.3.                                   Vacancies.  A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Trustees for the balance of the term.

 

Section 5.4.                                   Chief Executive Officer.  The Trustees may designate a chief executive officer from among the Trustees or elected officers.  The chief executive officer shall have responsibility for implementation of the policies of the Trust, as determined by the Trustees, and for the administration of the business affairs of the Trust.  In the absence of both the chairman and vice chairman of the board, the chief executive officer shall preside over the meetings of the Board of Trustees at which he shall be present.  In the absence of a different designation, the Managing Trustees, or any of them, shall function as the chief executive officer of the Trust.

 

Section 5.5.                                   Chief Operating Officer.  The Trustees may designate a chief operating officer from among the elected officers.  Said officer will have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Trustees or the chief executive officer.

 

Section 5.6.                                   Chief Financial Officer.  The Trustees may designate a chief financial officer from among the elected officers.  Said officer will have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Trustees or the chief executive officer.

 

Section 5.7.                                   Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board.  The chairman of the board, if any, and the vice chairman of the board, if any, shall perform such duties as may be assigned to him, her or them by the Trustees.  In the absence of a chairman and vice chairman of the board or if none are appointed, the Managing Trustees, or any of them, shall preside at meetings of the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 5.8.                                   President.  The president may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, lease, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Trustees or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Trust or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed, and in general shall perform all duties incident to the

 

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office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 5.9.                                   Vice Presidents.  In the absence or unavailability of the president, the vice president (or in the event there be more than one vice president, any vice president) shall perform the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers of the president; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the president, the chief executive officer or by the Trustees.  The Trustees may designate one or more vice presidents as executive vice presidents, senior vice presidents or as vice presidents for particular areas of responsibility.

 

Section 5.10.                             Secretary.  The secretary (or his or her designee) shall (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the shareholders, the Trustees and committees of the Trustees in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the Trust records and of the seal of the Trust, if any; (d) maintain a share register, showing the ownership and transfers of ownership of all shares of the Trust, unless a transfer agent is employed to maintain and does maintain such a share register; and (e) in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to the secretary by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 5.11.                             Treasurer.  The treasurer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Trust and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Trust and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Trust in such depositories as may be authorized by the Trustees.  The treasurer shall also have such other responsibilities as may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 5.12.                             Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers.  The assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the secretary or treasurer, respectively, or by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

 

Section 6.1.                                   Contracts.  The Board of Trustees may authorize any Trustee, officer or agent (including the Advisor or any officer of the Advisor) to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Trust and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.  Any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other document executed by an authorized Trustee, officer or agent shall be valid and binding upon the Trustees and upon the Trust when authorized or ratified by action of the Trustees.

 

Section 6.2.                                   Checks and Drafts.  All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Trust shall be signed by such officer or agent of the Trust in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the treasurer, the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

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Section 6.3.            Deposits.  All funds of the Trust not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Trust in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the treasurer, the chief executive officer or the Trustees may designate.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

SHARES

 

Section 7.1.            Certificates.  Ownership of shares of any class of shares of beneficial ownership of the Trust shall be evidenced by certificates, or at the election of a shareholder in book entry form.  Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Trustees, any such certificates shall be signed by the chief executive officer, the president or a vice president and countersigned by the secretary or an assistant secretary or the treasurer or an assistant treasurer and may be sealed with the seal, if any, of the Trust.  The signatures may be either manual or facsimile.  Certificates shall be consecutively numbered and if the Trust shall from time to time issue several classes of shares, each class may have its own number series.  A certificate is valid and may be issued whether or not an officer who signed it is still an officer when it is issued.

 

Section 7.2.            Transfers.

 

(a)           Shares of the Trust shall be transferable in the manner provided by applicable law, the Declaration of Trust and these Bylaws.  Certificates shall be treated as negotiable and title thereto and to the shares they represent shall be transferred by delivery thereof to the same extent as those of a Maryland stock corporation.

 

(b)           The Trust shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws or by the laws of the State of Maryland.

 

Section 7.3.            Lost Certificates.  For shares evidenced by certificates, any officer designated by the Trustees may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate previously issued by the Trust alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed.  When authorizing the issuance of a new certificate, an officer designated by the Trustees may, in such officer’s discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or the owner’s legal representative to advertise the same in such manner as he shall require and/or to give bond, with sufficient surety, to the Trust to indemnify it against any loss or claim which may arise as a result of the issuance of a new certificate.

 

Section 7.4.            Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date.

 

(a)           The Trustees may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of

 

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any other rights, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose.

 

(b)           In lieu of fixing a record date, the Trustees may provide that the share transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not longer than 20 days.  If the share transfer books are closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least 10 days before the date of such meeting.

 

(c)           If no record date is fixed and the share transfer books are not closed for the determination of shareholders, (i) the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the day on which the notice of meeting is mailed or the 30th day before the meeting, whichever is the closer date to the meeting; and (ii) the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend or an allotment of any other rights shall be the close of business on the day on which the resolution of the Trustees, declaring the dividend or allotment of rights, is adopted.

 

(d)           When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof unless the Board of Trustees shall set a new record date with respect thereto.

 

Section 7.5.            Share Ledger.  The Trust shall maintain at its principal office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent a share ledger containing the name and address of each shareholder and the number of shares of each class held by such shareholder.

 

Section 7.6.            Fractional Shares; Issuance of Units.  The Trustees may issue fractional shares or provide for the issuance of scrip, all on such terms and under such conditions as they may determine.  Notwithstanding any other provision of the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the Trustees may issue units consisting of different securities of the Trust.  Any security issued in a unit shall have the same characteristics as any identical securities issued by the Trust, except that the Trustees may provide that for a specified period securities of the Trust issued in such unit may be transferred on the books of the Trust only in such unit.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND DISCLOSURE

 

Section 8.1.            Actions Requiring Regulatory Compliance Implicating the Trust.  If any shareholder (whether individually or constituting a group, as determined by the Board of Trustees), by virtue of such shareholder’s ownership interest in the Trust or actions taken by the shareholder affecting the Trust, triggers the application of any requirement or regulation of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or regulatory body on the Trust or any subsidiary (for purposes of this ARTICLE VIII, as defined in Section 2.14.5(c)) of the Trust or any of their respective businesses, assets or operations, including, without limitation, any obligations to make or obtain a Governmental Action (as defined in Section 2.14.3), such shareholder shall promptly

 

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take all actions necessary and fully cooperate with the Trust to ensure that such requirements or regulations are satisfied without restricting, imposing additional obligations on or in any way limiting the business, assets, operations or prospects of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust.  If the shareholder fails or is otherwise unable to promptly take such actions so to cause satisfaction of such requirements or regulations, the shareholder shall promptly divest a sufficient number of shares of the Trust necessary to cause the application of such requirement or regulation to not apply to the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust.  If the shareholder fails to cause such satisfaction or divest itself of such sufficient number of shares of the Trust by not later than the 10th day after triggering such requirement or regulation referred to in this Section 8.1, then any shares of the Trust beneficially owned by such shareholder at and in excess of the level triggering the application of such requirement or regulation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be deemed to constitute shares held in violation of the ownership limitations set forth in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust and be subject to the provisions of Article VII of the Declaration of Trust and any actions triggering the application of such a requirement or regulation may be deemed by the Trust to be of no force or effect.  Moreover, if the shareholder who triggers the application of any regulation or requirement fails to satisfy the requirements or regulations or to take curative actions within such 10 day period, the Trust may take all other actions which the Board of Trustees deems appropriate to require compliance or to preserve the value of the Trust’s assets; and the Trust may charge the offending shareholder for the Trust’s costs and expenses as well as any damages which may result to the Trust.

 

As an example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust holds a controlling ownership position in a company being formed and licensed as an insurance company in the State of Indiana.  The laws of the State of Indiana have certain regulatory requirements for any person who seeks to control (as defined under Indiana law) a company which itself controls an insurance company domiciled in the State of Indiana, including by exercising proxies representing 10% or more of the Trust’s voting securities.  Accordingly, if a shareholder seeks to exercise proxies for a matter to be voted upon at a meeting of the Trust’s shareholders without having obtained any applicable approvals from the Indiana insurance regulatory authorities, such proxies representing 10% or more of the Trust’s voting securities will, subject to Section 8.3, be void and of no further force or effect.

 

As a further example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being amended and restated, the Trust owns healthcare facilities in various states which are subject to state regulatory and licensing requirements in each such state.  Under the licensing terms or regulatory regime of certain states with jurisdiction over the Trust, a shareholder which acquires a controlling equity position in the Trust may be required to obtain regulatory approval or consent prior to or as a result of obtaining such ownership.  Accordingly, if a shareholder which acquires a controlling equity position in the Trust that would require the shareholder or the Trust to obtain the consent or approval of a state authority due to the fact that the Trust owns licensed healthcare facilities in such state, and the shareholder refuses to provide the Trust with information required to be submitted to the applicable state authority or if the state authority declines to approve the shareholder’s ownership of the Trust, then, in either event, shares of the Trust owned by the shareholder necessary to reduce its ownership to an amount so that the shareholder’s ownership of Trust shares would not require it to provide any such information to, or for consent to be obtained from, the state authority, may be deemed by the Board of Trustees to be shares held in violation of the

 

25



 

ownership limitation in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust and shall be subject to the provisions of Article VII of the Declaration of Trust.

 

Section 8.2.            Compliance With Law.  Shareholders shall comply with all applicable requirements of federal and state laws, including all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, in connection with such shareholder’s ownership interest in the Trust and all other laws which apply to the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or their respective businesses, assets or operations and which require action or inaction on the part of the shareholder.

 

Section 8.3.            Limitation on Voting Shares or Proxies.  Without limiting the provisions of Section 8.1, if a shareholder (whether individually or constituting a group, as determined by the Board of Trustees), by virtue of such shareholder’s ownership interest in the Trust or its receipt or exercise of proxies to vote shares owned by other shareholders, would not be permitted to vote the shareholder’s shares of the Trust or proxies for shares of the Trust in excess of a certain amount pursuant to applicable law (including by way of example, applicable state insurance regulations) but the Board of Trustees determines that the excess shares or shares represented by the excess proxies are necessary to obtain a quorum, then such shareholder shall not be entitled to vote any such excess shares or proxies, and instead such excess shares or proxies may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be voted by the Advisor (or by another person designated by the Trustees) in proportion to the total shares otherwise voted on such matter.

 

Section 8.4.            Representations, Warranties and Covenants Made to Governmental or Regulatory Bodies.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, any representation, warranty or covenant made by a shareholder with any governmental or regulatory body in connection with such shareholder’s interest in the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust shall be deemed to be simultaneously made to, for the benefit of and enforceable by, the Trust and any applicable subsidiary of the Trust.

 

Section 8.5.            Board of Trustees’ Determinations.  The Board of Trustees shall be empowered to make all determinations regarding the interpretation, application, enforcement and compliance with any matters referred to or contemplated by this ARTICLE VIII.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

FISCAL YEAR

 

Section 9.1.            Fiscal Year.  The fiscal year of the Trust shall be the calendar year.

 

ARTICLE X

 

DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 10.1.          Dividends and Other Distributions.  Dividends and other distributions upon the shares of beneficial interest of the Trust may be authorized and declared by the Trustees.  Dividends and other distributions may be paid in cash, property or shares of the Trust.

 

26



 

ARTICLE XI

 

SEAL

 

Section 11.1.          Seal.  The Trustees may authorize the adoption of a seal by the Trust.  The Trustees may authorize one or more duplicate seals.

 

Section 11.2.          Affixing Seal.  Whenever the Trust is permitted or required to affix its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating to a seal to place the word “(SEAL)” adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute the document on behalf of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE XII

 

WAIVER OF NOTICE

 

Section 12.1.          Waiver of Notice.  Whenever any notice is required to be given pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, these Bylaws or applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice.  Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice or waiver by electronic transmission, unless specifically required by statute.  The attendance of any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 

ARTICLE XIII

 

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

 

Section 13.1.          Amendment of Bylaws.  Except for any change for which these Bylaws requires approval by more than a majority vote of the Trustees, these Bylaws may be amended or repealed or new or additional Bylaws may be adopted only by the vote or written consent of a majority of the Trustees.

 

ARTICLE XIV

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 14.1.          References to Declaration of Trust.  All references to the Declaration of Trust shall include any amendments thereto.

 

Section 14.2.          Costs and Expenses.  In addition to, and as further clarification of each shareholder’s obligation to indemnify and hold the Trust harmless from and against all costs,

 

27



 

expenses, penalties, fines and other amounts, including, without limitation, attorneys’ and other professional fees, whether third party or internal, arising from such shareholder’s violation of any provision of the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws pursuant to Section 8.7 of the Declaration of Trust, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each shareholder will be liable to the Trust for, and indemnify and hold harmless the Trust (and any subsidiaries or affiliates thereof) from and against, all costs, expenses, penalties, fines or other amounts, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and other professional fees, whether third party or internal, arising from such shareholder’s breach of any provision of these Bylaws or the Declaration of Trust or any action against the Trust in which such shareholder is not the prevailing party, and shall pay such amounts on demand, together with interest on such amounts, which interest will accrue at the lesser of the Trust’s highest marginal borrowing rate, per annum compounded, and the maximum amount permitted by law, from the date such costs or the like are incurred until the receipt of payment.

 

Section 14.3.          Ratification.  The Board of Trustees or the shareholders may ratify and make binding on the Trust any action or inaction by the Trust or its officers to the extent that the Board of Trustees or the shareholders could have originally authorized the matter.  Moreover, any action or inaction questioned in any shareholder’s derivative proceeding or any other proceeding on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of a Trustee, officer or shareholder, non-disclosure, miscomputation, the application of improper principles or practices of accounting, or otherwise, may be ratified, before or after judgment, by the Board of Trustees or by the shareholders and, if so ratified, shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned action or inaction had been originally duly authorized, and such ratification shall be binding upon the Trust and its shareholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned action or inaction.

 

Section 14.4.          Ambiguity.  In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any provision of these Bylaws or any definition contained in these Bylaws, the Board of Trustees shall have the sole power to determine the application of such provisions with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it and such determination shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

Section 14.5.          Inspection of Bylaws.  The Trustees shall keep at the principal office for the transaction of business of the Trust the original or a copy of the Bylaws as amended or otherwise altered to date, certified by the secretary, which shall be open to inspection by the shareholders at all reasonable times during office hours.

 

Section 14.6.          Election to be Subject to Part of Title 3, Subtitle 8.  Notwithstanding any other provision contained in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the Trust hereby elects to be subject to Section 3-804(b) and (c) of Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (or any successor statute).  This Section 14.6 only may be repealed, in whole or in part, by a subsequent amendment to these Bylaws.

 

Section 14.7.          Special Voting Provisions relating to Control Shares.  Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein or in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, Title 3, Subtitle 7 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (or any successor statute) shall not apply to any acquisition by any person of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust.  This section may be repealed, in whole or in part, at any time, whether before or after an acquisition of control shares

 

28



 

and, upon such repeal, may, to the extent provided by any successor bylaw, apply to any prior or subsequent control share acquisition.

 

29



EX-8.1 4 a2190821zex-8_1.htm EX-8.1

Exhibit 8.1

 

 

March 2, 2009

 

Senior Housing Properties Trust

400 Centre Street

Newton, Massachusetts  02458

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The following opinion is furnished to Senior Housing Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Company”), to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as Exhibit 8.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (the “Form 10-K”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

We have acted as counsel for the Company in connection with the preparation of the Form 10-K, and we have reviewed originals or copies of such corporate records, such certificates and statements of officers and accountants of the Company and of public officials, and such other documents as we have considered relevant and necessary in order to furnish the opinion hereinafter set forth.  In doing so, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such documents.  Specifically, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, we have reviewed: (i) the amended and restated declaration of trust and the amended and restated by-laws of the Company, each as amended to date, and in the case of the declaration of trust, as supplemented; and (ii) the sections of Item 1 of the Form 10-K captioned “Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “ERISA Plans, Keogh Plans and Individual Retirement Accounts”.

 

The opinion set forth below is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Treasury Regulations issued thereunder, published administrative interpretations thereof, and judicial decisions with respect thereto, all as of the date hereof (collectively, “Tax Laws”), and upon the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, the Department of Labor regulations issued thereunder, published administrative interpretations thereof, and judicial decisions with respect thereto, all as of the date hereof (collectively,

 

BOSTON NEW YORK WASHINGTON, DC

 



 

“ERISA Laws”).  No assurance can be given that Tax Laws or ERISA Laws will not change.  In preparing the discussions with respect to Tax Laws matters and ERISA Laws matters in the sections of Item 1 of the Form 10-K captioned “Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “ERISA Plans, Keogh Plans and Individual Retirement Accounts”, we have made certain assumptions therein and expressed certain conditions and qualifications therein, all of which assumptions, conditions and qualifications are incorporated herein by reference.  With respect to all questions of fact on which our opinion is based, we have assumed the initial and continuing truth, accuracy and completeness of:  (i) the information set forth in the Form 10-K and in the documents incorporated therein by reference; and (ii) representations made to us by officers of the Company or contained in the Form 10-K and in the documents incorporated therein by reference, in each such instance without regard to qualifications such as “to the best knowledge of” or “in the belief of”.  We have not independently verified such information.

 

We have relied upon, but not independently verified, the foregoing assumptions.  If any of the foregoing assumptions are inaccurate or incomplete for any reason, or if the transactions described in the Form 10-K or the documents incorporated therein by reference have been consummated in a manner that is inconsistent with the manner contemplated therein, our opinion as expressed below may be adversely affected and may not be relied upon.

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the discussions with respect to Tax Laws matters and ERISA Laws matters in the sections of Item 1 of the Form 10-K captioned “Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “ERISA Plans, Keogh Plans and Individual Retirement Accounts” in all material respects are accurate and fairly summarize the Tax Laws issues and the ERISA Laws issues addressed therein, and hereby confirm that the opinions of counsel referred to in said sections represent our opinions on the subject matter thereof.

 

Our opinion above is limited to the matters specifically covered hereby, and we have not been asked to address, nor have we addressed, any other matters or any other transactions.  Further, we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes of the matters stated, represented or assumed herein or any subsequent changes in Tax Laws or ERISA Laws.

 

This opinion is intended solely for the benefit and use of the Company, and is not to be used, released, quoted, or relied upon by anyone else for any purpose (other than as required by law) without our prior written consent.  We hereby consent to the filing of a copy of this opinion as an exhibit to the Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-135716) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and to the references to our firm in the Form 10-K and such Registration Statement.  In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or under the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

/s/ Sullivan & Worcester LLP

 

 

 

SULLIVAN & WORCESTER LLP

 

2



EX-10.6 5 a2190821zex-10_6.htm EXHIBIT 10.6

Exhibit 10.6

 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

 

RESTRICTED SHARE AGREEMENT

 

This Restricted Share Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of ___________________ between ________________ (the “Employee”) and Senior Housing Properties Trust  (the “Company”).

 

In consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.             Grant of Shares.  The Company hereby grants to the Employee, effective as of the date of this Agreement, ________________ shares of its common shares.  The shares so granted are hereinafter referred to as the “Shares,” which term shall also include any shares of the Company issued to the Employee by virtue of his or her ownership of the Shares, by share dividend, share split, recapitalization or otherwise.

 

2.             Vesting; Repurchase of Shares.

 

(a)           The Shares shall vest one-fifth as of the date hereof, a further one-fifth on the ________________ of the year first following the date of this Agreement, a further one-fifth on the ________________ of the second year following the date of this Agreement, a further one-fifth on the ________________ of the third year following the date of this Agreement and the final one-fifth on the ________________ of the fourth year following the date of this Agreement.  Any Shares not vested as of any date are herein referred to as “Unvested Shares.”

 

(b)           In the event the Employee ceases to render significant services, whether as an employee or otherwise, to (i) the Company, (ii) the entity which is the manager or shared services provider to the Company or an entity controlled by, under common control with or controlling such entity (collectively, the “Manager”), or (iii) an affiliate of the Company (which shall be deemed for such purpose to include any other entity to which the Manager is the manager or shared services provider), the Company shall have the right and option to purchase from the Employee, for an amount equal to $.01 per share (as adjusted for any share split or combination, share dividend, recapitalization or similar event) all or any portion of the Unvested Shares as of the date the Employee ceases to render such services.  The Company may exercise such purchase option by delivering or mailing to the Employee (or his estate), at any time after the Employee has ceased to render such services, a written notice of exercise of such option.  Such notice shall specify the number of Unvested Shares to be purchased.  The price to be paid for the Unvested Shares to be repurchased may be payable, at the option of the Company, by wire transfer of immediately available funds or in cash (by check) or any other reasonable method.

 

3.             Legends.  Each certificate shall prominently bear a legend in substantially the following terms:

 

“PURSUANT AND SUBJECT TO THE TERMS OF THE TRUST’S DECLARATION OF TRUST, A COPY OF WHICH, TOGETHER WITH ALL AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS THERETO (THE “DECLARATION”), IS ON FILE WITH THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF MARYLAND, THE TRUST HAS THE AUTHORITY TO CREATE ONE OR MORE ADDITIONAL CLASSES OR

 



 

SERIES OF SHARES AND ISSUE ADDITIONAL SHARES OF ANY EXISTING CLASS OR SERIES OF SHARES. THE TRUST WILL FURNISH A FULL STATEMENT OF (i) THE AUTHORITY OF THE TRUST TO CREATE ADDITIONAL CLASSES OR SERIES OF SHARES AND ISSUE ADDITIONAL SHARES OF ANY EXISTING CLASS OR SERIES OF SHARES, (ii) THE TERMS OF ANY EXISTING CLASS OR SERIES OF SHARES, AND (iii) SUCH OTHER INFORMATION AS IS REQUIRED BY SECTION 8-203(d) OF THE MARYLAND REIT LAW, WITHOUT CHARGE TO ANY SHAREHOLDER UPON REQUEST TO THE SECRETARY OF THE TRUST.

 

THE SHARES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER WHICH ARE OR MAY HEREAFTER BE CONTAINED IN THE DECLARATION OR IN THE BYLAWS OF THE TRUST, AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME (THE “BYLAWS”), INCLUDING PROVISIONS WHICH PROHIBIT THE OWNERSHIP OF MORE THAN 9.8% OF THE TRUST’S COMMON SHARES OR SECURITIES BY ANY PERSON OR GROUP.  THIS DESCRIPTION OF THE RESTRICTIONS UPON OWNERSHIP OR TRANSFER OF THE TRUST’S COMMON SHARES OR SECURITIES IS NOT COMPLETE.  A MORE COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF THESE RESTRICTIONS APPEARS IN THE DECLARATION OR BYLAWS, AS APPLICABLE, COPIES OF WHICH WILL BE SENT WITHOUT CHARGE TO ANY SHAREHOLDER UPON REQUEST TO THE SECRETARY OF THE TRUST.

 

THIS CERTIFICATE ALSO EVIDENCES AND ENTITLES THE HOLDER HEREOF TO CERTAIN RIGHTS AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 20, 2004 BETWEEN THE TRUST AND WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS SUCCESSOR RIGHTS AGENT, AND ANY AMENDMENTS OR RENEWALS THEREOF (THE “RIGHTS AGREEMENT”), THE TERMS OF WHICH ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AND A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICES OF THE TRUST. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, SUCH RIGHTS WILL BE EVIDENCED BY SEPARATE CERTIFICATES AND WILL NO LONGER BE EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE.  THE TRUST WILL MAIL TO THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE A COPY OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, AS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF MAILING, WITHOUT CHARGE PROMPTLY AFTER RECEIPT OF A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED (AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) BY ANY PERSON WHO IS, WAS OR BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON, OR ANY AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT), WHETHER CURRENTLY HELD BY OR ON BEHALF OF SUCH PERSON OR BY ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER, MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.  THE RIGHTS SHALL NOT BE EXERCISABLE, AND SHALL BE VOID SO LONG AS HELD, BY A HOLDER IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE THE REQUISITE QUALIFICATION TO THE ISSUANCE TO SUCH HOLDER, OR THE EXERCISE BY SUCH HOLDER, OF THE RIGHTS IN SUCH JURISDICTION SHALL NOT HAVE BEEN OBTAINED OR BE OBTAINABLE.

 

THE SHARES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”).  SUCH SHARES MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN

 

2



 

THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SHARES UNDER THE ACT OR AN OPINION OF THE TRUST’S COUNSEL THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE ACT.

 

THE SHARES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ISSUED PURSUANT TO AN INCENTIVE PLAN MAINTAINED BY THE TRUST.  THESE SHARES MAY BE SUBJECT TO TRANSFER AND/OR VESTING RESTRICTIONS, AND UNVESTED SHARES ARE SUBJECT TO REPURCHASE RIGHTS CONTAINED IN THE PLAN, THE RELATED GRANT OF SHARES OR AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE TRUST AND THE INITIAL HOLDER OF THESE SHARES.  A COPY OF APPLICABLE RESTRICTIONS AND REPURCHASE RIGHTS WILL BE FURNISHED TO THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE WITHOUT CHARGE UPON REQUEST TO THE SECRETARY OF THE TRUST.”

 

4.             Tax Withholding.  To the extent required by law, the Company shall withhold or cause to be withheld income and other taxes incurred by the Employee by reason of a grant of Shares, and the Employee agrees that he or she shall upon request of the Company pay to the Company an amount sufficient to satisfy its tax withholding obligations from time to time (including as Shares become vested) as the Company may request.

 

5.             Termination.  This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until the earliest to occur of the following, at which time except as otherwise specified below this Agreement shall terminate:  (a) the date on which all repurchase rights referred to in Section 2 hereof have terminated; or (b) except to the extent specified in such notice, upon notice of termination by the Company to the Employee pursuant to action taken by the Company’s Board of Trustees.

 

6.             Miscellaneous.

 

(a)           Amendments.  Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be changed or modified except by an agreement in writing executed by the Employee and the Company.

 

(b)           Binding Effect of the Agreement.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon , the Company, the Employee and their respective estates, heirs, executors, transferees, successors, assigns and legal representatives.

 

(c)           Provisions Separable.  In the event that any of the terms of this Agreement shall be or become or is declared to be illegal or unenforceable by any court or other authority of competent jurisdiction, such terms shall be null and void and shall be deemed deleted from this Agreement, and all the remaining terms of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

3



 

(d)           Notices.  Any notice in connection with this Agreement shall be deemed to have been properly delivered if it is in writing and is delivered by hand or by facsimile or sent by registered certified mail, postage prepaid, to the party addressed as follows, unless another address has been substituted by notice so given:

 

To the Employee:

To his address as set forth on the signature page hereof.

 

 

To the Company:

Senior Housing Properties Trust

 

400 Centre Street

 

Newton, MA 02458

 

Attn: Secretary

 

(e)           Construction.  The headings and subheadings of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience only, and shall not affect the construction of the provisions hereof.  All references to sections of this Agreement shall be deemed to refer as well to all subsections which form a part of such section.

 

(f)            No Employment Agreement.  This Agreement shall not be construed as an agreement by the Company, any affiliate or advisor of the Company to employ the Employee, nor is the Company, any affiliate or advisor of the Company obligated to continue employing the Employee by reason of this Agreement or the grant of shares to the Employee hereunder.

 

(g)           Applicable Law.  This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement, or caused this Agreement to be executed under seal, as of the date first above written.

 

 

 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

EMPLOYEE:

 

 

 

 

 

[Name]

 

[Address]

 

4



EX-10.71 6 a2190821zex-10_71.htm EX-10.71

Exhibit 10.71

 

SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT


by and among


AFFILIATES INSURANCE COMPANY,


FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.,


HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST,


HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST,


SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST,


TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC


and


REIT MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH LLC





February 27, 2009

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

ARTICLE I

 

INVESTMENT IN THE COMPANY; FORMATION AND LICENSING EXPENSES

 

1.1

Purchase and Sale of Shares

 

2

1.2

Future Share Issuances

 

2

1.3

Formation and Licensing Expenses

 

2

 

ARTICLE II

 

BOARD COMPOSITION

 

2.1

Board Composition

 

2

 

ARTICLE III

 

TRANSFER OF SHARES;

PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS; CALL RIGHTS

 

3.1

Transfer of Shares; No Pledging of Shares

 

3

3.2

Preemptive Rights

 

4

3.3

Change of Control Call Option

 

6

3.4

Permitted New Issuance of Shares

 

9

 

ARTICLE IV

 

SPECIAL SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS.

 

4.1

Special Shareholder Approval Requirements

 

9

 

ARTICLE V

 

OTHER COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

 

5.1

Organizational Documents

 

10

5.2

Reports and Information Access

 

10

5.3

Compliance with Laws

 

10

5.4

Cooperation; Further Assurances

 

11

5.5

Confidentiality

 

11

5.6

Required Regulatory Approvals

 

11

5.7

REIT Matters

 

12

 



 

ARTICLE VI

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

6.1

The Company

 

12

6.2

The Shareholders

 

14

 

ARTICLE VII

 

TERMINATION

 

7.1

Termination

 

15

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

8.1

Notices

 

16

8.2

Successors and Assigns; Third Party Beneficiaries

 

17

8.3

Amendment and Waiver

 

17

8.4

Counterparts

 

18

8.5

Headings

 

18

8.6

Governing Law

 

18

8.7

Dispute Resolution

 

18

8.8

Interpretation and Construction

 

19

8.9

Severability

 

20

8.10

Entire Agreement

 

20

8.11

Non-liability of Trustees and Directors

 

20

 


 

SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT

 

AFFILIATES INSURANCE COMPANY

 

This Shareholders Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated February 27, 2009, by and among Affiliates Insurance Company, a company being formed and licensed as an insurance company in the State of Indiana (the “Company”), Five Star Quality Care, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“FVE”), Hospitality Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (“HPT”), HRPT Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (“HRP”), Senior Housing Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (“SNH”), TravelCenters of America LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“TA”), and Reit Management & Research LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“RMR”, and together with FVE, HPT, HRP, SNH and TA, the “Shareholders”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Company has been formed as an insurance company domiciled in the State of Indiana; and

 

WHEREAS, the Shareholders have agreed to make capital contributions to the Company as further detailed in this Agreement and that as of the funding of those capital contributions as provided in this Agreement the Shareholders will be the sole shareholders of the Company; and

 

WHEREAS, the Shareholders and the Company desire to enter into this Agreement in order to set forth certain agreements and understandings relating to the business and governance of the Company, the Shares (as defined herein) held by the Shareholders and certain other matters;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 



 

ARTICLE I

 

INVESTMENT IN THE COMPANY; FORMATION AND LICENSING EXPENSES

 

1.1           Purchase and Sale of Shares.

 

(a)      Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the Shareholders, the Company shall issue and sell to each Shareholder, and each Shareholder shall purchase from the Company, 100 shares of common stock, par value of $10.00 per share, of the Company (the “Shares”) at a purchase price of $250.00 per Share.

 

(b)      Within five business days after the Company notifies the Shareholders that the Department of Insurance of the State of Indiana has notified the Company that it intends to commence its financial review of the Company, the Company shall issue and sell to each Shareholder, and each Shareholder shall purchase from the Company, an additional 19,900 Shares at a purchase price of $250.00 per Share.

 

1.2           Future Share Issuances.  No Shareholder shall be obligated to purchase additional Shares or any other securities of the Company and any future proposed issuance and sale of Shares or any other securities of the Company shall be subject to Section 3.2; provided, however, that the parties hereto acknowledge that the Company may need to seek additional capital in the future and that it is the intention of the Shareholders that they each may, but shall not be obligated to, contribute to the Company up to an additional $5 million of capital during the period between the second and fifth anniversaries of the date of this Agreement.

 

1.3           Formation and Licensing Expenses.  The Company shall pay for all costs, fees and expenses in connection with the formation and licensing of the Company as an Indiana insurance company.  The Shareholders shall reimburse the Company for such amounts paid by the Company in equal proportion.

 

ARTICLE II

BOARD COMPOSITION

 

2.1           Board Composition.

 

(a)      For as long as the Shareholders collectively own a majority of the issued and outstanding Shares, the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) shall consist of not less than five nor more than fifteen members, with the actual number determined in accordance with the Bylaws of the Company, as in effect from time to time, and subject in all instances to this Section 2.1.  As of the date of this Agreement, the Board shall initially consist of thirteen members.  For so long as required by applicable Indiana law, at least one member of the Board shall be an Indiana resident.  Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.1(c), no Shareholder having a right to designate any director pursuant to this Article II shall be required to designate an Indiana resident as a director pursuant to such right; provided, however, that this sentence shall in no way limit the application of the immediately preceding sentence.

 

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(b)      For so long as a Shareholder (other than RMR) owns not less than 10% of the issued and outstanding Shares, such Shareholder shall have the right to designate two directors for election to the Board.

 

(c)      For so long as RMR owns not less than 10% of the issued and outstanding Shares, RMR shall have the right to designate three directors for election to the Board.  For so long as RMR has the right to designate directors pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, Indiana law requires the Board to include an Indiana resident as a director of the Company and no other Shareholder designates an Indiana resident as a director of the Company, RMR shall designate at least one Indiana resident to be a director.

 

(d)      Each Shareholder will vote, execute and deliver written consents and take all other necessary action (including, if necessary, causing the Company to call a special meeting of shareholders of the Company) in favor of the election of each director designated by a Shareholder in accordance with this Article II and otherwise to ensure that the composition of the Board is at all times as set forth in this Article II.  Each Shareholder agrees that it will not vote any of its Shares in favor of removal of any director designated by another Shareholder unless such other Shareholder shall have consented to such removal in writing.  Each Shareholder agrees to cause to be called, if necessary, a special meeting of shareholders of the Company and to vote all the Shares owned by such Shareholder for, or to take all actions in lieu of any such meeting necessary to cause, the removal of any director designated by such Shareholder if the Shareholder entitled to designate such director requests in writing, signed by such Shareholder, such director’s removal for any reason or no reason.

 

(e)      If, as a result of death, disability, retirement, resignation, removal or otherwise, there shall exist or occur any vacancy with respect to any director previously designated by a Shareholder in accordance with such Shareholder’s right under this Article II to so designate such director, such Shareholder shall have the right to designate a replacement director.  Upon such designation, the Shareholders shall promptly take all action necessary to ensure the election of such replacement director to fill the unexpired term of the director whom such new director is replacing, including, if necessary, calling a special meeting of shareholders of the Company and voting their Shares, or executing any written consent in lieu thereof, in favor of the election of such director.

 

ARTICLE III

TRANSFER OF SHARES;
PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS; CALL RIGHTS

 

3.1           Transfer of Shares; No Pledging of Shares.

 

(a)      The Shareholders may not, directly or indirectly, transfer any Shares, except that a Shareholder may transfer Shares owned by it to a wholly owned subsidiary of such Shareholder, to another Shareholder or to a wholly owned subsidiary of another Shareholder.  Any purported transfer of Shares in contravention of this Section 3.1 shall be null and void and of no force or effect.

 

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(b)      The Shareholders may not pledge their Shares (other than pledges arising from the operation of law and not as a result of the Shareholder’s express granting of a pledge); provided, however, that any pledge or other lien, charge or encumbrance which may arise by application of the terms of any agreement, contract, license, permit or instrument existing on the date hereof (an “Existing Pledge”) on a Shareholder’s Shares shall not be a violation of this Section 3.1(b); and provided further, however, any transfer which results from exercise of rights under a permitted lien, charge or encumbrance shall be subject to the call rights of the Company and the other Shareholders set forth in Section 3.3 to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and existing contracts as if such a transfer constitutes a “Change of Control”.  Any Shareholder whose Shares would be subject to an Existing Pledge shall use best efforts to cause the pledgee under an Existing Pledge, prior to any exercise by the pledgee of its rights on the Shareholder’s Shares, to take all actions under applicable law which are required to be taken prior to any such exercise, including obtaining any necessary approvals from the Indiana Department of Insurance and Indiana Insurance Commissioner.

 

3.2           Preemptive Rights.

 

(a)      If, at any time after the date hereof, the Company wishes to issue any capital stock of the Company or any other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock of the Company (collectively, “New Securities”) to any person or entity (the “Subject Purchaser”), then the Company shall first offer the Appropriate Percentage (as defined herein) of the New Securities (the “Allocated Shares”) to each Shareholder (each, a “Preemptive Rightholder” and collectively, the “Preemptive Rightholders”) by sending written notice (the “New Issuance Notice”) to each of the Preemptive Rightholders, which New Issuance Notice shall state the terms of such proposed issuance, including the number of New Securities proposed to be issued and the proposed purchase price per security of the New Securities (the “Proposed Price”).  Upon delivery of the New Issuance Notice, such offer shall be irrevocable unless and until the Company shall have terminated the contemplated issuance of New Securities in its entirety at which time the rights set forth herein shall be applicable to any proposed issuance subsequent to any such termination.  For purposes of this Section 3.2, “Appropriate Percentage” shall mean that percentage of the New Securities determined by dividing (i) the total number of Shares then owned by a Preemptive Rightholder by (ii) the total number of Shares owned by all the Preemptive Rightholders.

 

(b)      For a period of 20 days after the giving of the New Issuance Notice pursuant to Section 3.2(a) (the “Initial Preemptive Subscription Period”), each of the Preemptive Rightholders shall have the right to purchase, in whole or in part, the Allocated Shares offered to such Preemptive Rightholder as determined pursuant to Section 3.2(a) at a purchase price equal to the Proposed Price and upon the terms and conditions set forth in the New Issuance Notice.

 

(c)      The right of each Preemptive Rightholder to purchase the New Securities so offered under Section 3.2(b) shall be exercisable by delivering written notice of the exercise thereof, prior to the expiration of the Initial Preemptive Subscription Period, to the Company, which notice shall state the amount of New Securities that such Preemptive Rightholder elects to purchase pursuant to Section 3.2(a).  The failure of a Preemptive Rightholder to respond prior to the expiration of the Initial Preemptive Subscription Period shall be deemed to be a waiver of such Preemptive Rightholder’s rights under this Agreement solely

 

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with respect to its right to purchase the New Securities referenced in the New Issuance Notice; provided that each Preemptive Rightholder may waive its rights under Section 3.2(b) prior to the expiration of Initial Preemptive Subscription Period by giving written notice of such waiver to the Company.

 

(d)      If as of the expiration of the Initial Preemptive Subscription Period, some but not all of the Preemptive Rightholders have exercised their right to purchase the full amount of New Securities to which they are entitled to purchase pursuant to Sections 3.2(b) and (c) (any such Preemptive Rightholder which has exercised in full its rights to purchase such New Securities, a “Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder”), the Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholders shall have the right to purchase, in whole or in part, their Oversubscription Appropriate Percentage (as defined herein) of the New Securities which the Preemptive Rightholders did not exercise their right to purchase pursuant to Sections 3.2(b) and (c) (the “Undersubscribed Shares”) at a purchase price equal to the Proposed Price and upon the terms and conditions set forth in the New Issuance Notice.  The right of the Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholders to purchase the Undersubscribed Shares may be exercised for a period of ten days following the earlier of the expiration of the Initial Preemptive Subscription Period or the date on which notice is given by the Company to such Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholders that all the Preemptive Rightholders have either exercised their right to purchase the New Securities pursuant to Sections 3.2(b) and (c) or waived their rights to purchase any of such New Securities pursuant to Section 3.2(c) (the “Oversubscription Period”).  For purposes of this Section 3.2, “Oversubscription Appropriate Percentage” shall mean that percentage of the Undersubscribed Shares determined by dividing (i) the total number of Shares then owned by a Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder by (ii) the total number of Shares owned by all the Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholders.

 

(e)      The right of each Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder to purchase Undersubscribed Shares pursuant to Section 3.2(d) shall be exercisable by delivering written notice of the exercise thereof, prior to the expiration of the Oversubscription Period, to the Company, which notice shall state the amount of Undersubscribed Shares that such Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder elects to purchase pursuant to Section 3.2(d).  The failure of a Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder to respond prior to the expiration of the Oversubscription Period shall be deemed to be a waiver of such Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder’s rights under this Agreement solely with respect to its right to purchase the Undersubscribed Shares included in the New Securities referenced in the New Issuance Notice; provided that each Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder may waive its rights under Section 3.2(d) prior to the expiration of Oversubscription Period by giving written notice of such waiver to the Company.

 

(f)       The closing of the purchase of New Securities subscribed for by the Preemptive Rightholders, including the Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholders, pursuant to this Section 3.2 shall be held at such time and place as the parties to the transaction may reasonably agree.  At such closing, the New Securities subscribed for shall be issued by the Company free and clear of all liens, charges or encumbrances (other than those arising hereunder and those attributable to actions by the purchasers thereof).  Each Preemptive Rightholder, including each Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder, purchasing the New Securities shall deliver at the closing payment in full in immediately available funds for the New Securities

 

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purchased by it.  At such closing, all of the parties to the transaction shall execute such additional documents as are otherwise necessary, appropriate or customary for similar financing transactions.  If any Preemptive Rightholder, including any Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder, fails to purchase any New Securities for which it exercised its right to purchase pursuant to Sections 3.2(b) and (c) or 3.2(d) and (e), such New Securities may be purchased by the Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholders which did purchase all the New Securities for which they exercised their rights to purchase pursuant to Sections 3.2(b), (c), (d) and (e) in the same manner provided in this Section 3.2 with respect to Undersubscribed Shares and the resulting Oversubscription Period with respect to such right to purchase shall be an “Oversubscription Period” for all instances such term is used in this Section 3.2.  Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the obligations and liability of any Preemptive Rightholder, including any Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder, which fails to purchase any New Securities for which it exercised its right to purchase pursuant to Sections 3.2(b) and (c) or 3.2(d) and (e) shall not be relieved as a result of any Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder’s right to purchase, or any actual purchase by any Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholder of, any such New Securities.

 

(g)      Following the expiration of the later of the Initial Preemptive Subscription Period and, if applicable, the Oversubscription Period, if the Preemptive Rightholders, including any Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholders, did not exercise their right to purchase any of the New Securities, including the Undersubscribed Shares, which were originally the subject of the New Issuance Notice, then the Company may sell the remaining New Securities to the Subject Purchaser on terms and conditions that are no more favorable to the Subject Purchaser than those set forth in the New Issuance Notice; provided, however, that such sale is bona fide and made pursuant to a contract entered into between the Company and the Subject Purchaser and that such sale is consummated by not later than 90 days following the earlier to occur of (i) receipt by the Company of written waivers pursuant to Section 3.2(c) from all the Preemptive Rightholders of their rights to purchase the Appropriate Percentage of New Securities and, if applicable, written waivers pursuant to Section 3.2(e) from all the Fully Exercising Preemptive Rightholders of their rights to purchase the Oversubscription Appropriate Percentage of New Securities, and (ii) the expiration of the Oversubscription Period, if applicable, and if not applicable, the expiration of the Initial Preemptive Subscription Period.  If the sale of any of the New Securities is not consummated by the expiration of such 90 day period, then the preemptive rights afforded to the Shareholders under this Section 3.2 shall again become effective, and no issuance and sale of New Securities may be made thereafter by the Company without again offering the same in accordance with this Section 3.2.

 

3.3           Change of Control Call Option.

 

(a)      By not later than five days following a Change of Control (as defined herein or in Section 3.1(b)) of any Shareholder, such Shareholder shall give the Company and each other Shareholder notice of such Change of Control and shall disclose the number of Shares and any other securities of the Company which were owned by the Shareholder as of immediately prior to such Change of Control of such Shareholder (the “Change of Control Securities”).  If the Shareholder fails to give the notice required by the preceding sentence by the time required thereby, and another Shareholder or the Company is or becomes aware that such Shareholder underwent a Change of Control, then (i) if it is a

 

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Shareholder that is or becomes aware of such Change of Control, that Shareholder shall reasonably promptly inform the Company of such Change of Control and upon the Company being of the reasonable belief that such a Change of Control has occurred, the Company shall reasonably promptly provide the notice to the Shareholders that such Shareholder which underwent the Change of Control failed to provide, or (ii) if it is the Company that is or becomes aware of such Change of Control, the Company shall reasonably promptly provide the notice that such Shareholder which underwent the Change of Control failed to provide.  Any liability of a Shareholder which undergoes a Change of Control for failure to give the notice required by the first sentence of this Section 3.3(a) shall not be relieved as a result of the Company or any other Shareholder being obligated to give, or giving, the notice required by the second sentence of this Section 3.3(a).

 

(b)      For a period of 20 days following the receipt of a notice given pursuant to Section 3.3(a), the Company shall have the right to purchase from such Shareholder (or its successor, as applicable), in whole or in part, the Change of Control Securities.  The purchase price for the Change of Control Securities shall be the book value, as determined in accordance with the statutory accounting principles applicable to the Company, of the Change of Control Securities as of the time such Shareholder underwent the Change of Control (the “Call Option Purchase Price”).  To exercise its right to purchase the Change of Control Securities, the Company shall deliver written notice of such exercise to the Shareholder which underwent the Change of Control and the other Shareholders prior to the expiration of such 20 day call exercise period.  The closing for any such exercised call option shall occur on the fifth business day (or such longer period as may be required by applicable law or in order to obtain applicable regulatory approval) following receipt of the Company’s notice of exercise of its call option by the Shareholder which underwent the Change of Control, or on such other date as may be agreed by the Company and such Shareholder.  At its option, the Company may pay in cash the entire amount of the Call Option Purchase Price at such closing or it may elect to defer any amount of the Call Option Purchase Price.  Any amounts so deferred shall bear interest at the Deferred Interest Rate (as defined herein).  The Company may pay any such deferred amounts and accrued interest thereon at any time and from time to time; provided, however, that all such deferred amounts and accrued but unpaid interest, shall be due and payable on the fifth anniversary of the closing of the applicable call option exercise.

 

(c)      Shareholders other than the Shareholder which underwent the Change of Control shall have the right to purchase, in whole or in part, any Change of Control Securities not elected to be purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 3.3(b) at a price equal to the Call Option Purchase Price.  To exercise its right to purchase the Change of Control Securities, the applicable Shareholder shall deliver written notice of such exercise to the Shareholder which underwent the Change of Control, the Company and the other Shareholders by not later than the 20 days following the earlier of (i) the expiration of the 20 day period during which the Company has the right to exercise its call option for the Change of Control Securities pursuant to Section 3.3(b) and (ii) the date the Company waives its right to purchase such Change of Control Securities and has given notice of the same to all the Shareholders (such deadline for exercising a right to purchase Change of Control Securities referred to as the “Call Option Exercise Deadline”).  The notice of exercise shall indicate the number of Change of Control Securities that the Shareholder seeks to purchase.  If the aggregate number of Change of Control Securities sought to be purchased by the exercising Shareholders (determined by adding

 

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all the eligible securities each Shareholder states it seeks to purchase in its notice of exercise) exceeds the actual number of Change of Control Securities eligible for purchase, the number of Change of Control Securities which may be purchased by a particular applicable Shareholder shall be reduced by an amount equal to the product of the aggregate number of such excess Change of Control Securities sought to be purchased by all the exercising Shareholders multiplied by the quotient of (x) the number of Shares owned by all eligible Shareholders which are exercising their call option rights minus the number of Shares owned by the particular applicable exercising Shareholder divided by (y) the number of Shares owned by all eligible Shareholders which are exercising their call option rights, with any such result rounded up or down to the nearest whole share as reasonably determined by the Company.  The closing of any such exercised call option shall occur on the fifth business day (or such longer period as may be required by applicable law or in order to obtain applicable regulatory approval) following the Call Option Exercise Deadline, or on such other date as may be agreed by the exercising Shareholder, the Company and the Shareholder which underwent the Change of Control.  At its option, the exercising Shareholder may pay in cash the entire amount of the Call Option Purchase Price at such closing or it may elect to defer any amount of the Call Option Purchase Price.  Any amounts so deferred shall bear interest at the Deferred Interest Rate.  The exercising Shareholder may pay any such deferred amounts and accrued interest thereon at any time and from time to time; provided, however, that all such deferred amounts and accrued but unpaid interest, shall be due and payable on the fifth anniversary of the closing of the applicable call option exercise.

 

(d)      Definitions.  For purposes of this Section 3.3, the following terms have the meanings set forth below:

 

(i)    “Change of Control” means (A) the acquisition by any person or entity, or two or more persons or entities acting in concert, of beneficial ownership (such term, for purposes of this Section 3.3(d)(i), having the meaning provided such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of 9.8% or more, or rights, options or warrants to acquire 9.8% or more, or any combination thereof, of the outstanding shares of voting stock or other voting interests of the Shareholder, including voting proxies for such shares, or the power to direct the management and policies of the Shareholder, directly or indirectly, excluding with respect to RMR, any person or entity, or two or more persons or entities acting in concert, beneficially owning 9.8% or more of RMR’s outstanding voting interests as of the date of this Agreement, (B) the merger or consolidation of the Shareholder with or into any other person or entity (other than the merger or consolidation of any person or entity into the Shareholder that does not result in a Change in Control of the Shareholder under clauses (A), (C), (D) or (E) of this definition), (C) any one or more sales or conveyances to any person or entity of all or any material portion of the assets (including capital stock or other equity interests) or business of the Shareholder, (D) the cessation, for any reason, of the individuals who at the beginning of any 38 consecutive month period constituted the board of directors (or analogous governing body) of the Shareholder (together with any new directors (or analogous position) whose election by such board or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Shareholder was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors (or analogous position) then still in office who were either directors (or analogous position) at the beginning of any such period or whose election or nomination

 

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for election was previously so approved) to constitute a majority of the board of directors (or analogous governing body) of the Shareholder then in office or (E) in respect of a Shareholder other than RMR, the termination (including by means of nonrenewal) of the Shareholder’s management agreement with RMR by such Shareholder or, in response to a breach of such agreement by such Shareholder, by RMR; provided, however, a Change of Control shall not include:  (1) the acquisition by any person or entity, or two or more persons or entities acting in concert, of beneficial ownership of 9.8% or more of the outstanding shares of voting stock or other voting interests of a Shareholder if such acquisition is approved by the governing board of such Shareholder in accordance with the organizational documents of such Shareholder and if such acquisition is otherwise in compliance with applicable law; (2) the merger or consolidation of a Shareholder with one or more other Shareholders or wholly owned subsidiaries of any such Shareholders; or (3) a Change of Control which is approved by Shareholders owning 75% of the Shares owned by all Shareholders.

 

(ii)   “Deferred Interest Rate” means the London Interbank Offered Rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) appearing on Reuters Screen LIBO Page (or any successor page) as the London interbank offered rate for three month deposits in U.S. dollars at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two days prior to applicable closing date (provided that if more than one rate is specified on Reuters Screen LIBO Page, the applicable rate shall be the arithmetic mean of all such rates), plus 100 basis points, and this rate shall be adjusted in three month intervals thereafter, in accordance with the foregoing, with such adjustment date being treated as an “applicable closing date” for purposes of determining the adjusted rate in accordance with the foregoing, for so long as any deferred amount pursuant to Sections 3.2(b) or 3.2(c) may be unpaid.

 

3.4           Permitted New Issuance of Shares.  The prohibition on transfer of Shares, the preemptive rights and the change of control call options created by Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 of this Article III shall not apply to any sale of Shares by the Company, or by any Shareholder or Shareholders, if the Shares are sold to an entity which is managed by RMR that purchases insurance from the Company, provided that any such sale does not reduce the ownership of any Shareholder to less than ten percent (10%) of the Company’s outstanding voting Shares.

 

ARTICLE IV

SPECIAL SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS.

 

4.1           Special Shareholder Approval Requirements.  For so long as the Shareholders beneficially own a majority of the Company’s issued and outstanding Shares, no action by the Company shall be taken with respect to any of the following matters without the prior affirmative approval of Shareholders owning 75% of the Shares owned by all the Shareholders:

 

(a)      any amendment to the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Company;

 

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(b)        any merger of the Company;

 

(c)        the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets;

 

(d)        any reorganization or recapitalization of the Company; or

 

(e)        any liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

 

If applicable law permits any of the foregoing actions to be taken by the Company without a shareholders vote, the vote of all directors of the Company designated by a Shareholder shall be considered the vote of the Shareholder for purposes of any such action.

 

ARTICLE V

OTHER COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

 

5.1           Organizational Documents.  Subject to applicable law, each Shareholder shall vote its Shares or execute any consents necessary, and shall take all other actions necessary, to ensure that the Company’s organizational documents facilitate, and do not at any time conflict with any provision of, this Agreement or any applicable law, and to ensure that the provisions hereof are implemented notwithstanding any inconsistent provision in the Company’s organizational documents.  The parties hereto agree to amend, if necessary, the Company’s organizational documents to conform to the provisions set forth in this Agreement, to the extent permitted by applicable law.  In the event of any actual or apparent inconsistency between this Agreement and the organizational documents, then, as among the Shareholders, to the extent permitted by applicable law, this Agreement shall control.

 

5.2           Reports and Information Access.  For so long as a Shareholder owns not less than 10% of all the issued and outstanding Shares, the Company shall provide periodically, through the director(s) designated by such Shareholder under Section 2.1, to the Shareholder financial information regarding the Company and its operations and the Company shall permit the Shareholder and its representatives reasonable access to the financial reports and records of the Company so that the Shareholder may comply with its financial reporting and tax reporting obligations and procedures, and disclosure obligations under the federal securities laws and other applicable laws.

 

5.3           Compliance with Laws.  The Company shall comply in all material respects with all applicable laws governing its business and operations.  Except as provided in Section 5.7, if a Shareholder, by virtue of such Shareholder’s ownership interest in the Company or actions taken by the Shareholder affecting the Company, triggers the application of any requirement or regulation of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or regulatory body on the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or any of their respective businesses, assets or operations, including any obligations to make any filing with or otherwise notifying or obtaining the consent, approval or other action of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or regulatory body, such Shareholder shall promptly take all actions necessary and fully cooperate with the Company to ensure that such requirements or regulations are satisfied without restricting, imposing additional obligations on or in any way limiting the business, assets,

 

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operations or prospects of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company.  Each Shareholder shall use best efforts to cause its shareholders, directors (or analogous position), nominees for director (or analogous position), officers, employees and agents to comply with any applicable laws impacting the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets or operations.

 

5.4           Cooperation; Further Assurances.

 

(a)        The Shareholders shall cooperate with each other and the Company in furtherance of the Company’s underwriting of insurance policies and coverage with respect to the Shareholders and their respective businesses, assets and properties as well as in furtherance of the development and execution of the Company’s business as an insurer.  The Shareholders intend to transition (but shall not be obligated to do so) their applicable insurance policies and coverage to the Company so that the Company or its third party agents or contracting parties shall become the underwriters of such current and future policies and coverage.

 

(b)        Each of the parties shall execute such documents and perform such further acts (including obtaining any consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions by, or giving any notices to, or making any filings with, any governmental authority) as may be reasonably required or desirable to carry out or to perform the provisions of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including in connection with any subsequent exercise by a party of a right afforded hereunder to such party.

 

5.5           Confidentiality.  Except as may be required by applicable law or the rules of any national securities exchange upon which a party’s shares are listed for trading, none of the parties hereto shall make any disclosure concerning this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or the business, operations and financial affairs of the Company without prior approval by the other parties hereto; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall restrict any of the parties from disclosing information (a) that is already publicly available, (b) that was known to such party on a non-confidential basis prior to any relevant disclosure, (c) that may be required or appropriate in response to any summons or subpoena or in connection with any litigation, provided that such party will use reasonable efforts to notify the other party in advance of such disclosure so as to permit the other party to seek a protective order or otherwise contest such disclosure, and such party will use reasonable efforts to cooperate, at the expense of the other party, with the other party in pursuing any such protective order, (d) to the extent that such party reasonably believes it appropriate in order to protect its investment in its Shares in order to comply with any applicable law, (e) to such party’s officers, directors, trustees, advisors, employees, auditors or counsel or (f) as warranted pursuant to the parties’ disclosure obligations under federal securities laws.

 

5.6           Required Regulatory Approvals.  Certain transactions required, permitted or otherwise contemplated by this Agreement may under certain circumstances require prior filings with and approvals, or non-disapprovals, from the Indiana Department of Insurance or the Indiana Insurance Commissioner.  Such transactions include: (a) issuance or purchase of any additional capital stock of the Company or other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock of the Company pursuant to Sections 1.2 or 3.4; (b) transfer of Shares to a wholly owned subsidiary of a Shareholder, to another Shareholder or to a wholly

 

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owned subsidiary of another Shareholder pursuant to Sections 3.1(a) or 3.4; (c) exercise of preemptive rights by a Shareholder pursuant to Section 3.2; and (d) exercise of call rights by the Company or a Shareholder pursuant to Section 3.3 (including pursuant to the two provisos in Section 3.1(b)).  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any such transactions requiring filings with and approvals, or non-disapprovals, from the Indiana Department of Insurance or the Indiana Insurance Commissioner shall not, to the extent within the control of a party hereto, be entered into or consummated unless and until the required filings have been made and the required approvals (or non-disapprovals) have been obtained, and to the extent not within the control of an applicable party hereto, such party shall use best efforts to cause such transactions not to be entered into or consummated unless and until the required filings have been made and the required approvals (or non-disapprovals) have been obtained.

 

5.7           REIT Matters.  At the request of any Shareholder that intends (for itself or for any of its affiliates) to qualify and be taxed as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Company shall (a) join with such Shareholder (or, as applicable, such Shareholder’s affiliate) in making a “taxable REIT subsidiary” election under Section 856(l) of the Code and (b) otherwise reasonably cooperate with any request of such Shareholder (or its affiliate) pertaining to such real estate investment trust status or taxation under the Code.

 

ARTICLE VI

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

6.1           The Company.  The Company represents and warrants to each Shareholder, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the date of the closing of the issuance, sale and purchase of Shares (unless any such representation or warranty speaks as of another date, in which case, as of such date) pursuant to Section 1.1(b), as follows:

 

(a)         Organization, Existence, Good Standing and Power.  The Company is an Indiana insurance company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Indiana and has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b)        Capitalization; Subsidiaries.

 

(i)    As of immediately prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, there are no securities of the Company issued and outstanding.  Except as provided and contemplated by this Agreement, as of the date of this Agreement, the Company has no commitment or arrangement to issue securities of the Company to any person or entity.

 

(ii)   As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has no subsidiaries.

 

12



 

(c)        Valid Issuance of Shares.  The Shares being purchased by the Shareholders hereunder, when issued, sold and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement for the consideration expressed herein, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and will be free of restrictions on transfer other than restrictions on transfer under this Agreement and under applicable law.

 

(d)        Binding Effect.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or transfer, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

 

(e)        No Contravention.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the performance of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance by the Company with the provisions of this Agreement (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary company action, (ii) do not contravene the terms of the Company’s organizational documents, (iii) do not materially violate, conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any material lien, charge or encumbrance under, any material agreement, contract, license, permit or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its assets or properties are bound and (iv) do not materially violate any law, statute, regulation, order or decree applicable to, or binding upon, the Company or any of its assets or properties.

 

(f)         Consents.  No approval, consent, compliance, exemption, authorization or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any local, state or federal governmental authority or any other person or entity (individually and collectively, a “Consent”), not already obtained or made, and no lapse of a waiting period under any applicable law, statute, regulation, order or decree, is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the foregoing representation and warranty shall not apply to any Consent which may be required in the future as a result of the application of the rights and obligations provided for hereunder or the conducting of the Company’s business.

 

(g)        Compliance with Laws.  The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, statutes, regulations, orders or decrees applicable to, or binding upon, the Company or any of its assets or properties.

 

(h)        Offering.  Subject to the accuracy of the Shareholder’s representations and warranties set forth in Sections 6.2(f) through 6.2(i), the offer, sale and issuance of the Shares to be issued in conformity with the terms of this Agreement constitute transactions which are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and from all applicable state registration or qualification requirements.  Neither the Company nor any person or entity acting on its behalf will take any action that would cause the loss of such exemption.

 

13



 

(i)         No Integration.  The Company has not, directly or through any agent, sold, offered for sale, solicited offers to buy or otherwise negotiated in respect of, any security (as defined in the Securities Act) which is or will be integrated with the Shares sold pursuant to this Agreement in a manner that would require the registration of the Shares under the Securities Act.

 

6.2           The Shareholders.  Each Shareholder represents and warrants to the Company and the other Shareholders, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the date of the closing of the issuance, sale and purchase of Shares pursuant to Section 1.1(b), as follows:

 

(a)        Organization, Existence, Good Standing and Power.  The Shareholder (i) is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation; (ii) has all requisite power and authority to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged; and (iii) has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b)        Binding Effect.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Shareholder and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Shareholder, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or transfer, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

 

(c)        No Contravention.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Shareholder and the performance of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Shareholder of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance by the Shareholder with the provisions of this Agreement (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary company action, (ii) do not contravene the terms of the Shareholder’s organizational documents, (iii) do not materially violate, conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or, except with respect to any Existing Pledge which the Shareholder or any of its assets or properties may be subject, the creation of any material lien, charge or encumbrance under, any material agreement, contract, license, permit or instrument to which the Shareholder is a party or by which the Shareholder or any of its assets or properties are bound and (iv) do not materially violate any law, statute, regulation, order or decree applicable to, or binding upon, the Shareholder or any of its assets or properties.

 

(d)        Consents.  No Consent, not already obtained or made, and no lapse of a waiting period under any applicable law, statute, regulation, order or decree, is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Shareholder of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the foregoing representation and warranty shall not apply to any Consent which may be required in the future as a result of the application of the rights and obligations provided for hereunder or the conducting of the Company’s business.

 

14



 

(e)        Compliance with Laws.  The Shareholder is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, statutes, regulations, orders or decrees applicable to, or binding upon, the Shareholder or any of its assets or properties.

 

(f)         Purchase Entirely for Own Account.  The Shares are being acquired for investment for the Shareholder’s own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof, and the Shareholder has no present intention of selling, granting any participation with respect to or otherwise distributing the Shares.  The Shareholder does not have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any person or entity to sell or transfer to any person or entity, or grant participation rights to any person or entity with respect to, any of the Shares.

 

(g)        Disclosure of Information.  The Shareholder has received all the information from the Company and its management that the Shareholder considers necessary or appropriate for deciding whether to purchase the Shares hereunder.  The Shareholder further represents that it has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the Company regarding the Company, its financial condition, results of operations and prospects and the terms and conditions of the offering of the Shares sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment.

 

(h)        Investment Experience and Accredited Investor Status.  The Shareholder is an “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act).  The Shareholder has such knowledge and experience in financial or business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment in the Shares to be purchased hereunder.

 

(i)         Restricted Securities.    The Shareholder understands that the Shares, when issued, shall be “restricted securities” under the federal securities laws inasmuch as they are being acquired from the Company in a transaction not involving a public offering and that under such laws the Shares may be resold without registration under the Securities Act only in certain limited circumstances.

 

ARTICLE VII

TERMINATION

 

7.1           Termination.  This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until the sooner of:  (a) its termination pursuant to the next succeeding sentence of this Section 7.1 or (b) the dissolution of the Company; provided, however, that the dissolution of the Company, the merger of the Company with, or the transfer of all or substantially all the assets of the Company to, another entity which continues substantially all of the Company’s business shall not of itself terminate this Agreement.  This Agreement may be terminated at any time by the Shareholders owning at least 75% of the issued and outstanding Shares owned by all Shareholders.  Section 5.5 and Article VIII shall survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement.

 

15


 

ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

 

8.1           Notices.  Any notices or other communications required or permitted under, or otherwise in connection with, this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered in person, upon confirmation of receipt when transmitted by facsimile transmission, on the next business day if transmitted by a nationally recognized overnight courier or on the third business day following mailing by first class mail, postage prepaid, in each case as follows (or at such other United States address or facsimile number for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

 

Notices to the Company:

 

Affiliates Insurance Company
101 West Washington Street, Suite 1100
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
Attention:  President/Vice President
Facsimile No.:   (317) 632-2883

 

with a copy to:

 

Affiliates Insurance Company
400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Attention:  President/Vice President
Facsimile No.:  (617) 928-1305

 

Notices to FVE:

 

Five Star Quality Care, Inc.
400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Attention:  President
Facsimile No.:  (617) 796-8385

 

Notices to HPT:

 

Hospitality Properties Trust

400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Attention:  President
Facsimile No.:  (617) 969-5730

 

16



 

Notices to HRP:

 

HRPT Properties Trust

400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Attention:  President
Facsimile No.:  (617) 332-2261


Notices to SNH:

 

Senior Housing Properties Trust

400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Attention:  President
Facsimile No.:  (617) 796-8349

 

Notices to TA:

 

TravelCenters of America LLC

24601 Center Ridge Road, Suite 200
Westlake, Ohio 44145
Attention:  President
Facsimile No.:  (440) 808-3301

 

and

 

Notices to RMR:

 

Reit Management & Research LLC

400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Attention:  President
Facsimile No.:  (617) 928-1305

 

8.2           Successors and Assigns; Third Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto.  Except as permitted by Section 3.1, no party may assign this Agreement or its rights hereunder or delegate its duties hereunder without the written consent of the other parties.  No person or entity other than the parties hereto and their successors and permitted assigns is intended to be a beneficiary of this Agreement.

 

8.3                                 Amendment and Waiver.

 

(a)       No failure or delay on the part of any party in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy.  The remedies provided for herein are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies that may be available to each party at law, in equity or otherwise.  Any party hereto may waive in whole or in part any right afforded to such party hereunder.

 

17



 

(b)        Any amendment, supplement or modification of or to any provision of this Agreement, shall be effective upon the written agreement of the Company and the Shareholders owning not less than 75% of all Shares owned by the Shareholders; provided, however, that any amendment, supplement or modification of Article I or Article II shall require the approval of any Shareholder which may be adversely affected by any such amendment, supplement or modification.

 

8.4           Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

8.5           Headings.  The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

 

8.6           Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Indiana without regard to the conflicts of laws rules thereof, which would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

 

8.7           Dispute Resolution

 

(a)           Any disputes, claims or controversies among any of the parties hereto arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Company, its business, assets or operations or any insurance policies or coverage underwritten by the Company or any of its third party agents in furtherance of the Company’s insurance business, including any claims or disputes, whether in contract, tort, equity or otherwise and whether relating to the meaning, interpretation, effect, validity, performance or enforcement of this Agreement (all of which are referred to as “Disputes”) shall be resolved through binding and final arbitration in accordance with the Expedited Procedures of the Commercial Arbitration Rules (the “Rules”) of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) then in effect, except as modified herein.

 

(b)          There shall be three arbitrators.  If there are only two parties to the Dispute, each party shall select one arbitrator within 15 days after receipt by respondent of a copy of the demand for arbitration.  The two party-nominated arbitrators shall jointly nominate the third and presiding arbitrator within 15 days of the nomination of the second arbitrator. If any arbitrator has not been nominated within the time limit specified herein, then the AAA shall provide a list of proposed arbitrators in accordance with the Rules and the arbitrator shall be appointed by the AAA in accordance with a listing, striking and ranking procedure, with each party having a limited number of strikes, excluding strikes for cause.  If there are more than two parties to the Dispute, all claimants on the one hand and all respondents, on the other hand, shall each select one arbitrator and the two party-nominated arbitrators shall jointly nominate the third and presiding arbitrator within 15 days of the nomination of the second arbitrator.  If  all claimants and all respondents are unable to agree on party appointed arbitrators, within 15 days of receipt by respondent(s) of the demand for arbitration, the AAA shall provide a list of proposed arbitrators in accordance with the Rules and all three arbitrators (or a single arbitrator if the parties so agree) shall be appointed by the AAA in accordance with a listing, striking and ranking procedure, with each party to the Dispute having a limited number of strikes, excluding

 

18



 

strikes for cause.  Notwithstanding any provision in the Expedited Procedures to the contrary, the arbitrator shall be selected from the AAA’s large, complex case panel and the AAA’s regional office shall have no input into the compensation of any of the arbitrators.

 

(c)           The place of arbitration shall be Indianapolis, Indiana unless otherwise agreed by the parties to the Dispute.

 

(d)           Consistent with the expedited nature of the arbitration, there shall be only limited documentary discovery of documents directly related to the issues in dispute.

 

(e)           In rendering an award or decision (the “Award”), the arbitrators shall be required to follow the laws of the State of Indiana.  Any arbitration proceedings or Award rendered hereunder and the validity, effect and interpretation of this arbitration agreement shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §1 et seq.  The Award shall be in writing and shall briefly state the findings of fact and conclusions of law on which it is based.

 

(f)            Each party shall bear its own costs in the arbitration, and the arbitrators shall not render an award that would include shifting of such costs.

 

(g)           The Award shall be final and binding upon the parties to the Dispute and shall be the sole and exclusive remedy between the parties relating to the Dispute, including any claims, counterclaims, issues or accounting presented to the arbitrators.  Judgment upon the Award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.  The parties hereby waive any rights of application or appeal to any court of competent jurisdiction to the fullest extent permitted by law in connection with any question of law arising in the course of arbitration or with respect to any award made except for actions relating to enforcement of this agreement to arbitrate or any arbitral award issued hereunder and except for actions seeking interim or other provisional relief in aid of arbitration proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

(h)           Any monetary award shall be made and payable in U.S. dollars free of any tax, deduction or offset.  Each party against which the Award assesses a monetary obligation shall pay that obligation on or before the 30th day following the date of the Award or such other date as the Award may provide.

 

8.8           Interpretation and Construction.

 

(a)        The words “hereof”, “herein”, “hereby” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.

 

(b)        Unless the context otherwise requires, references to sections, subsections or Articles refer to sections, subsections or Articles of this Agreement.

 

(c)        Terms defined in the singular shall have a comparable meaning when used in the plural, and vice versa.

 

(d)        The words “include” and “including” and words of similar import shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”.

 

19



 

(e)        Words importing gender include both genders.

 

(f)         Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein.  In addition, references to any statute are to that statute and to the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(g)        The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as jointly drafted by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.

 

8.9          Severability.  If any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired, unless the provisions held invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall substantially impair the benefits of the remaining provisions hereof.

 

8.10         Entire Agreement.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.

 

8.11         Non-liability of Trustees and Directors.

 

(a)        COPIES OF THE DECLARATIONS OF TRUST, AS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE HEREOF, OF HPT, HRP AND SNH, TOGETHER WITH ALL AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS THERETO, ARE DULY FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF MARYLAND.  THE DECLARATIONS OF TRUST, AS AMENDED AND SUPPLEMENTED, OF HPT, HRP AND SNH, PROVIDE THAT NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF HPT, HRP OR SNH, AS APPLICABLE, SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, HPT, HRP OR SNH.  ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH HPT, HRP OR SNH IN ANY WAY, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF HPT, HRP OR SNH, AS APPLICABLE, FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

 

(b)        A COPY OF THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION, AS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE HEREOF, OF FVE, TOGETHER WITH ALL AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS THERETO, IS DULY FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF MARYLAND.  NO DIRECTOR, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF FVE SHALL BE HELD TO ANY

 

20



 

PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, FVE.  ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH FVE, IN ANY WAY, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF FVE FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

 

(c)        A COPY OF THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT, AS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE HEREOF, OF TA, TOGETHER WITH ALL AMENDMENTS THERETO, IS AVAILABLE TO A SHAREHOLDER PARTY HERETO UPON WRITTEN REQUEST MADE TO TA.  NO DIRECTOR, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF TA SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, TA.  ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH TA, IN ANY WAY, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF TA FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

 

[The Remainder of This Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

21



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed, or have caused to be executed, this Shareholders Agreement on the date first written above.

 

 

 

AFFILIATES INSURANCE COMPANY

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jennifer B. Clark

 

Name: Jennifer B. Clark

 

Title: President

 

 

 

FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey, Jr.

 

Name: Bruce J. Mackey, Jr.

 

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John G. Murray

 

Name: John G. Murray

 

Title: President

 

 

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John A. Mannix

 

Name: John A. Mannix

 

Title: President

 

 

 

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David J. Hegarty

 

Name: David J. Hegarty

 

Title: President

 

 

 

TRAVELCENTERS OF AMERICA LLC

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Mark R. Young

 

Name: Mark R. Young

 

Title: Executive Vice President and General Counsel

 

 

 

REIT MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH LLC

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Mark L. Kleifges

 

Name: Mark L. Kleifges

 

Title: Executive Vice President

 



EX-12.1 7 a2190821zex-12_1.htm EXHIBIT 12.1
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Exhibit 12.1

Senior Housing Properties Trust
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
(dollars in thousands)

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2008   2007   2006   2005   2004  

Earnings

                               
 

Net income

  $ 106,511   $ 85,303   $ 66,101   $ 63,912   $ 56,742  
 

Fixed charges

    40,154     37,755     47,020     46,633     41,836  
       

Adjusted earnings

  $ 146,665   $ 123,058   $ 113,121   $ 110,545   $ 98,578  
       

Fixed charges

                               

Interest expense

  $ 40,154   $ 37,755   $ 47,020   $ 46,633   $ 41,836  

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

    3.7×     3.3×     2.4×     2.4×     2.4×  
       



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EX-21.1 8 a2190821zex-21_1.htm EX-21.1
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Exhibit 21.1

SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT

Name
  State of Formation

CCC Alpha Investments Trust

  Maryland

CCC Delaware Trust

  Maryland

CCC Financing I Trust

  Maryland

CCC Financing Limited, L.P.

  Delaware

CCC Investments I, L.L.C.

  Delaware

CCC Leisure Park Corporation

  Delaware

CCC of Kentucky Trust

  Maryland

CCC Ohio Healthcare Trust

  Maryland

CCC Pueblo Norte Trust

  Maryland

CCC Retirement Communities II, L.P.

  Delaware

CCC Retirement Partners Trust

  Maryland

CCC Retirement Trust

  Maryland

CCC Senior Living Corporation

  Delaware

CCCP Senior Living LLC

  Delaware

CCDE Senior Living LLC

  Delaware

CCFL Senior Living LLC

  Delaware

CCOP Senior Living LLC

  Delaware

CCSL Senior Living LLC

  Delaware

Crestline Ventures LLC

  Delaware

CSL Group, Inc.

  Indiana

Ellicott City Land I, LLC

  Delaware

Ellicott City Land II, LLC

  Delaware

HRES1 Properties Trust

  Maryland

HRES2 Properties Trust

  Maryland

Legacy Portfolio Holding Trust

  Maryland

Leisure Park Venture Limited Partnership

  Delaware

Lexington Office Realty Trust (Nominee Trust)

  Massachusetts

LTJ Senior Communities LLC

  Delaware

MSD—Beaufort, LLC

  Maryland

MSD—Bowling Green, LLC

  Maryland

MSD—Camden, LLC

  Maryland

MSD—Cleveland, LLC

  Maryland

MSD—Conyers, LLC

  Maryland

MSD—Cookeville, LLC

  Maryland

MSD—Cullman, LLC

  Maryland

MSD—Franklin, LLC

  Maryland

MSD—Gainesville, LLC

  Maryland

MSD—Hartsville, LLC

  Maryland

MSD—Hopkinsville, LLC

  Maryland

MSD—Jackson, LLC

  Maryland

MSD—Knoxville, LLC

  Maryland

MSD—Lexington, LLC

  Maryland

MSD—Macon, LLC

  Maryland

MSD—Madison, LLC

  Maryland

MSD—Orangeburg, LLC

  Maryland

MSD—Paducah, LLC

  Maryland

MSD—Seneca, LLC

  Maryland

MSD—Sheffield, LLC

  Maryland

MSD Pool 1 LLC

  Maryland

Name
  State of Formation

MSD Pool 2 LLC

  Maryland

O.F.C. Corporation

  Indiana

Panther GenPar Trust

  Maryland

Panther Holdings Level I, L.P.

  Delaware

RSA Healthcare, Inc.

  Tennessee

Savannah Square, Inc.

  Georgia

SHOPCO-SD, LLC

  Delaware

SNH ALT Leased Properties Trust

  Maryland

SNH ALT Mortgaged Properties Trust

  Maryland

SNH Ashton Gables LLC

  Maryland

SNH Capital Trust Holdings

  Maryland

SNH Capital Trust I

  Maryland

SNH Capital Trust II

  Maryland

SNH Capital Trust III

  Maryland

SNH CHS Properties Trust

  Maryland

SNH Knight Properties Trust

  Maryland

SNH Lakeview Estates LLC

  Maryland

SNH LTF Properties LLC

  Maryland

SNH Medical Office Properties Trust

  Maryland

SNH Medical Office Realty Trust (Nominee Trust)

  Massachusetts

SNH Northeast Medical Arts Center LLC

  Delaware

SNH NS Mtg Properties 2 Trust

  Maryland

SNH NS Mtg Properties 3 Trust

  Maryland

SNH NS Mtg Properties 4 Trust

  Maryland

SNH NS Properties Trust

  Maryland

SNH RMI Fox Ridge Manor Properties LLC

  Maryland

SNH RMI Jefferson Manor Properties LLC

  Maryland

SNH RMI McKay Manor Properties LLC

  Maryland

SNH RMI Northwood Manor Properties LLC

  Maryland

SNH RMI Oak Woods Manor Properties LLC

  Maryland

SNH RMI Park Square Manor Properties LLC

  Maryland

SNH RMI Properties Holding Company LLC

  Maryland

SNH RMI Smith Farms Manor Properties LLC

  Maryland

SNH RMI Sycamore Manor Properties LLC

  Maryland

SNH Somerford Properties Trust

  Maryland

SNH Tellico Village Property LLC

  Maryland

SNH TRS, Inc.

  Delaware

SNH Well Properties GA-MD LLC

  Delaware

SNH Well Properties Trust

  Maryland

SNH/CSL Properties Trust

  Maryland

SNH/LTA Properties GA LLC

  Maryland

SNH/LTA Properties Trust

  Maryland

SNHST.JOE, LLC

  Delaware

Somerford Corp.

  Delaware

SPTGEN Properties Trust

  Maryland

SPTIHS Properties Trust

  Maryland

SPT-Michigan Trust

  Maryland

SPTMISC Properties Trust

  Maryland

SPTMNR Properties Trust

  Maryland

SPTMRT Properties Trust

  Maryland

SPTSUN II Properties Trust

  Maryland

SPTSUN Properties Trust

  Maryland



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EX-23.2 9 a2190821zex-23_2.htm EX-23.2
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Exhibit 23.2


Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-135716) of Senior Housing Properties Trust and in the related Prospectus of our reports dated February 27, 2009, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of Senior Housing Properties Trust, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Senior Housing Properties Trust, included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2008.

                        /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Boston, Massachusetts
February 27, 2009




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Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
EX-31.1 10 a2190821zex-31_1.htm EX-31.1
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Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)

I, Barry M. Portnoy, certify that:

    1.
    I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Senior Housing Properties Trust;

    2.
    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

    3.
    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

    4.
    The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

    a)
    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

    b)
    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

    c)
    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

    d)
    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

    5.
    The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

    a)
    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

    b)
    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 2, 2009   /s/ Barry M. Portnoy

Barry M. Portnoy
Managing Trustee



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EX-31.2 11 a2190821zex-31_2.htm EX-31.2
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Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)

I, Adam D. Portnoy, certify that:

    1.
    I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Senior Housing Properties Trust;

    2.
    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

    3.
    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

    4.
    The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

    a)
    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

    b)
    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

    c)
    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

    d)
    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

    5.
    The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

    a)
    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

    b)
    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 2, 2009   /s/ Adam D. Portnoy

Adam D. Portnoy
Managing Trustee



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EX-31.3 12 a2190821zex-31_3.htm EX-31.3
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Exhibit 31.3

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)

I, David J. Hegarty, certify that:

    1.
    I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Senior Housing Properties Trust;

    2.
    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

    3.
    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

    4.
    The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

    a)
    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

    b)
    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

    c)
    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

    d)
    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

    5.
    The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

    a)
    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

    b)
    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 2, 2009   /s/ David J. Hegarty

David J. Hegarty
President and Chief Operating Officer



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EX-31.4 13 a2190821zex-31_4.htm EX-31.4
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Exhibit 31.4

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)

I, Richard A. Doyle, certify that:

    1.
    I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Senior Housing Properties Trust;

    2.
    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

    3.
    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

    4.
    The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

    a)
    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

    b)
    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

    c)
    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

    d)
    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

    5.
    The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

    a)
    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

    b)
    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 2, 2009   /s/ Richard A. Doyle

Richard A. Doyle
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer



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EX-32.1 14 a2190821zex-32_1.htm EX-32.1
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Exhibit 32.1

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350
(Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)



        In connection with the filing by Senior Housing Properties Trust (the "Company") of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2008 (the "Report"), each of the undersigned hereby certifies, to the best of his knowledge:

    1.
    The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

    2.
    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ Barry M. Portnoy

  /s/ David J. Hegarty
Barry M. Portnoy   David J. Hegarty
Managing Trustee   President and Chief Operating Officer

/s/ Adam D. Portnoy


 

/s/ Richard A. Doyle
Adam D. Portnoy   Richard A. Doyle
Managing Trustee   Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Date: March 2, 2009

 

 



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EX-99.1 15 a2190821zex-99_1.htm EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

LEASE AGREEMENT,

 

dated as of November 19, 2004,

 

by and among

 

CERTAIN AFFILIATES OF SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST,

 

AS LANDLORD,

 

AND

 

CERTAIN AFFILIATES OF FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE INC.,

 

AS TENANT

 



 

LEASE AGREEMENT

 

THIS LEASE AGREEMENT is entered into as of November 19, 2004 by and among (i) each of the parties identified on the signature page hereof as landlord (collectively, “Landlord”), and (ii) each of the parties identified on the signature page hereof as tenant (collectively “Tenant”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H :

 

WHEREAS, Landlord collectively owns the sixteen (16) Properties (this and other capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein having the meanings ascribed to such terms in Article 1) described on Exhibits A-1 - A-16 attached hereto and made a part hereof; and

 

WHEREAS, Landlord wishes to lease the Properties to Tenant and Tenant wishes to lease the Properties from Landlord, all subject to and upon the terms and conditions herein set forth;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the mutual receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Landlord and Tenant hereby agree, as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1

 

DEFINITIONS

 

For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, (a) the terms defined in this Article shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular, (b) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP, (c) all references in this Agreement to designated “Articles,” “Sections” and other subdivisions are to the designated Articles, Sections and other subdivisions of this Agreement, and (d) the words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

 

1.1                               Additional Charges”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 3.1.3.

 

1.2                               Additional Rent”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 3.1.2(a).

 

1.3                               Affiliated Person”  shall mean, with respect to any Person, (a)  in the case of any such Person which is a partnership, any partner in such partnership, (b) in the case of any such Person which is a limited liability company, any member of such company, (c) any other Person which is a Parent, a Subsidiary, or a Subsidiary of a Parent with respect to such Person or to one or more of the Persons

 



 

referred to in the preceding clauses (a) and (b), (d) any other Person who is an officer, director, trustee or employee of, or partner in or member of, such Person or any Person referred to in the preceding clauses (a), (b) and (c), and (e) any other Person who is a member of the Immediate Family of such Person or of any Person referred to in the preceding clauses (a) through (d).

 

1.4                               Agreement”  shall mean this Lease Agreement, including all exhibits attached hereto, as it and they may be amended from time to time as herein provided.

 

1.5                               Applicable Laws”  shall mean all applicable laws, statutes, regulations, rules, ordinances, codes, licenses, permits and orders, from time to time in existence, of all courts of competent jurisdiction and Government Agencies, and all applicable judicial and administrative and regulatory decrees, judgments and orders, including common law rulings and determinations, relating to injury to, or the protection of, real or personal property or human health or the Environment, including, without limitation, all valid and lawful requirements of courts and other Government Agencies pertaining to reporting, licensing, permitting, investigation, remediation and removal of underground improvements (including, without limitation, treatment or storage tanks, or water, gas or oil wells), or emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Substances, chemical substances, pesticides, petroleum or petroleum products, pollutants, contaminants or hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes whether solid, liquid or gaseous in nature, into the Environment, or relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Substances or Regulated Medical Wastes, underground improvements (including, without limitation, treatment or storage tanks, or water, gas or oil wells), or pollutants, contaminants or hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, whether solid, liquid or gaseous in nature.

 

1.6                               Award”  shall mean all compensation, sums or other value awarded, paid or received by virtue of a total or partial Condemnation of any Property (after deduction of all reasonable legal fees and other reasonable costs and expenses, including, without limitation, expert witness fees, incurred by Landlord, in connection with obtaining any such award).

 

1.7                               Base Gross Revenues”  shall mean the amount of Gross Revenues for the Leased Property for the Base Year, provided, however, that in the event that, with respect to any Lease Year, or portion thereof, for any reason (including, without limitation, a casualty or Condemnation) there shall be a reduction in the number of units available at any Facility located at the Leased Property or in the services provided at such Facility from the number of such units or the services provided during the Base Year, in determining Additional Rent payable for such Lease Year, Base Gross Revenues shall be reduced as follows:  (a) in the event of the termination of this Agreement with respect to any Property pursuant to Article 10, 11 or 12, all

 

2



 

Gross Revenues for such Property for the period during the Base Year equivalent to the period after the termination of this Agreement with respect to such Property shall be subtracted from Base Gross Revenues; (b) in the event of a partial closing of any Facility affecting the number of units, or the services provided, at such Facility, Gross Revenues attributable to units or services at such Facility shall be ratably allocated among all units in service at such Facility during the Base Year and all such Gross Revenues attributable to units no longer in service shall be subtracted from Base Gross Revenues throughout the period of such closing; and (c) in the event of any other change in circumstances affecting any Facility, Base Gross Revenues shall be equitably adjusted in such manner as Landlord and Tenant shall reasonably agree.

 

1.8                               Base Year”  shall mean the 2006 calendar year.

 

1.9                               Business Day”  shall mean any day other than Saturday, Sunday, or any other day on which banking institutions in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts are authorized by law or executive action to close.

 

1.10                        Capital Addition”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, any renovation, repair or improvement to such Property, the cost of which constitutes a Capital Expenditure.

 

1.11                        Capital Expenditure”  shall mean any expenditure treated as capital in nature in accordance with GAAP.

 

1.12                        Change in Control”  shall mean (a) the acquisition by any Person, or two or more Persons acting in concert, of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the SEC) of 9.8% or more, or rights, options or warrants to acquire 9.8% or more, of the outstanding shares of voting stock or other voting interests of Tenant or any Guarantor, as the case may be, or the power to direct the management and policies of Tenant or any Guarantor, directly or indirectly, (b) the merger or consolidation of Tenant or any Guarantor with or into any other Person (other than the merger or consolidation of any Person into Tenant or any Guarantor that does not result in a Change in Control of Tenant or such Guarantor under clauses (a), (c) or (d) of this definition), (c) any one or more sales or conveyances to any Person of all or any material portion of its assets (including capital stock or other equity interests) or business of Tenant or any Guarantor, as the case may be, or (d) the cessation, for any reason, of the individuals who at the beginning of any twenty-four (24) consecutive month period (commencing on the date hereof) constituted the board of directors of Tenant or any Guarantor (together with any new directors whose election by such Board or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of Tenant or such Guarantor, as the case may be, was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of any such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) to constitute a majority of the board of directors of Tenant or any Guarantor then in office.

 

3



 

1.13                        Claim”  shall have the meaning given such term in Article 8.

 

1.14                        Code”  shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and, to the extent applicable, the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, each as from time to time amended.

 

1.15                        Commencement Date”  shall mean the date hereof.

 

1.16                        Condemnation”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, or any portion thereof, (a) the exercise of any governmental power with respect to such Property, whether by legal proceedings or otherwise, by a Condemnor of its power of condemnation, (b) a voluntary sale or transfer of such Property by Landlord to any Condemnor, either under threat of condemnation or while legal proceedings for condemnation are pending, or (c) a taking or voluntary conveyance of such Property, or any interest therein, or right accruing thereto or use thereof, as the result or in settlement of any condemnation or other eminent domain proceeding affecting such Property, whether or not the same shall have actually been commenced.

 

1.17                        Condemnor”  shall mean any public or quasi-public Person, having the power of Condemnation.

 

1.18                        Consolidated Financials  shall mean, for any Fiscal Year or other accounting period of Five Star, annual audited and quarterly unaudited financial statements of Five Star prepared on a consolidated basis, including Five Star’s consolidated balance sheet and the related statements of income and cash flows, all in reasonable detail, and setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding period in the preceding Fiscal Year, and prepared in accordance with GAAP throughout the periods reflected.

 

1.19                        Date of Taking”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, the date the Condemnor has the right to possession of such Property, or any portion thereof, in connection with a Condemnation.

 

1.20                        Default”  shall mean any event or condition which with the giving of notice and/or lapse of time would ripen into an Event of Default.

 

1.21                        Disbursement Rate”  shall mean an annual rate of interest, as of the date of determination, equal to the greater of (i) the Interest Rate and (ii) the per annum rate for ten (10) year U.S. Treasury Obligations as published in The Wall Street Journal plus four hundred (400) basis points; provided, however, that in no event shall the Disbursement Rate exceed eleven and one-half percent (11.5%).

 

1.22                        Distribution”  shall mean (a) any declaration or payment of any dividend (except ordinary cash dividends payable in common stock or other equity interests of Tenant) on or in respect of any shares of any class of capital stock or other equity interests of Tenant, (b) any purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition

 

4



 

of any shares of any class of capital stock of a corporation, (c) any other distribution on or in respect of any shares of any class of capital stock of a corporation or (d) any return of capital to shareholders.

 

1.23                        Easement Agreement”  shall mean any conditions, covenants and restrictions, easements, declarations, licenses and other agreements which are Permitted Encumbrances and such other agreements as may be granted in accordance with Section 19.1.

 

1.24                        Encumbrance”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 20.1.

 

1.25                        Entity”  shall mean any corporation, general or limited partnership, limited liability company or partnership, stock company or association, joint venture, association, company, trust, bank, trust company, land trust, business trust, cooperative, any government or agency, authority or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

 

1.26                        Environment”  shall mean soil, surface waters, ground waters, land, stream, sediments, surface or subsurface strata and ambient air.

 

1.27                        Environmental Obligation”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.4.1.

 

1.28                        Environmental Notice”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.4.1.

 

1.29                        Event of Default”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 12.1.

 

1.30                        Excess Gross Revenues”  shall mean, with respect to any Lease Year, or portion thereof, the amount of Gross Revenues for such Lease Year, or portion thereof, in excess of Base Gross Revenues for the equivalent period during the Base Year.

 

1.31                        Extended Term”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.4.

 

1.32                        Facility”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, the independent living/assisted living facility being operated or proposed to be operated on such Property.

 

1.33                        Facility Mortgage”  shall mean any Encumbrance placed upon the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, in accordance with Article 20.

 

1.34                        Facility Mortgagee”  shall mean the holder of any Facility Mortgage.

 

5



 

1.35                        Financial Officer’s Certificate”  shall mean, as to any Person, a certificate of the chief executive officer, chief financial officer or chief accounting officer (or such officers’ authorized designee) of such Person, duly authorized, accompanying the financial statements required to be delivered by such Person pursuant to Section 17.2, in which such officer shall certify (a) that such statements have been properly prepared in accordance with GAAP and are true, correct and complete in all material respects and fairly present the consolidated financial condition of such Person at and as of the dates thereof and the results of its and their operations for the periods covered thereby, and (b), in the event that the certifying party is an officer of Tenant and the certificate is being given in such capacity, that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder.

 

1.36                        Fiscal Year”  shall mean the calendar year or such other annual period designated by Tenant and approved by Landlord.

 

1.37                        Five Star”  shall mean Five Star Quality Care, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and its permitted successors and assigns.

 

1.38                        Fixed Term”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.3.

 

1.39                        Fixtures”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.1(d).

 

1.40                        GAAP”  shall mean generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied.

 

1.41                        GMAC Financing shall mean the financing originally provided by GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation, in the original principal amount of $37,500,000, with respect to the Properties.

 

1.42                        GMAC Financing Documents shall mean, collectively, each and every promissory note, mortgage, regulatory agreement and other document or instrument entered into, or otherwise in effect, with respect to the GMAC Financing.

 

1.43                        Government Agencies”  shall mean any court, agency, authority, board (including, without limitation, environmental protection, planning and zoning), bureau, commission, department, office or instrumentality of any nature whatsoever of any governmental or quasi-governmental unit of the United States or any State or any county or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, whether now or hereafter in existence, having jurisdiction over Tenant or any Property, or any portion thereof, or any Facility operated thereon.

 

1.44                        Gross Revenues”  shall mean, for each Fiscal Year during the Term, all revenues and receipts (determined on an accrual basis and in all material respects in accordance with GAAP) of every kind derived from renting, using and/or operating the Leased Property and

 

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parts thereof, including, but not limited to:  all rents and revenues received or receivable for the use of or otherwise by reason of all units, beds and other facilities provided, meals served, services performed, space or facilities subleased or goods sold on the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, including, without limitation, any other arrangements with third parties relating to the possession or use of any portion of the Leased Property; and proceeds, if any, from business interruption or other loss of income insurance; provided, however, that Gross Revenues shall not include the following:  revenue from professional fees or charges by physicians and unaffiliated providers of services, when and to the extent such charges are paid over to such physicians and unaffiliated providers of services, or are separately billed and not included in comprehensive fees; contractual allowances (relating to any period during the Term) for billings not paid by or received from the appropriate governmental agencies or third party providers; allowances according to GAAP for uncollectible accounts, including credit card accounts and charity care or other administrative discounts; all proper patient billing credits and adjustments according to GAAP relating to health care accounting; provider discounts for hospital or other medical facility utilization contracts and credit card discounts; any amounts actually paid by Tenant for the cost of any federal, state or local governmental programs imposed specially to provide or finance indigent patient care; federal, state or municipal excise, sales, use, occupancy or similar taxes collected directly from patients, clients or residents or included as part of the sales price of any goods or services; insurance proceeds (other than proceeds from business interruption or other loss of income insurance); Award proceeds (other than for a temporary Condemnation); revenues attributable to services actually provided off-site or otherwise away from the Leased Property, such as home health care, to persons that are not patients, clients or residents at the Leased Property; revenues attributable to child care services provided primarily to employees of the Leased Property; any proceeds from any sale of the Leased Property or from the refinancing of any debt encumbering the Leased Property; proceeds from the disposition of furnishings, fixture and equipment no longer necessary for the operation of the Facility located thereon; any security deposits and other advance deposits, until and unless the same are forfeited to Tenant or applied for the purpose for which they were collected; and interest income from any bank account or investment of Tenant.

 

1.45                        Guarantor”  shall mean Five Star and each and every other guarantor of Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement, and each such guarantor’s successors and assigns.

 

1.46                        Guaranty”  shall mean any guaranty agreement executed by a Guarantor in favor of Landlord pursuant to which the payment or performance of Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement are guaranteed, together with all modifications, amendments and supplements thereto.

 

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1.47                        Hazardous Substances”  shall mean any substance:

 

(a)                                  the presence of which requires or may hereafter require notification, investigation or remediation under any federal, state or local statute, regulation, rule, ordinance, order, action or policy; or

 

(b)                                 which is or becomes defined as a “hazardous waste”, “hazardous material” or “hazardous substance” or “pollutant” or “contaminant” under any present or future federal, state or local statute, regulation, rule or ordinance or amendments thereto including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq.) and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq.) and the regulations promulgated thereunder; or

 

(c)                                  which is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise hazardous and is or becomes regulated by any governmental authority, agency, department, commission, board, agency or instrumentality of the United States, any state of the United States, or any political subdivision thereof; or

 

(d)                                 the presence of which on any Property, or any portion thereof, causes or materially threatens to cause an unlawful nuisance upon such Property, or any portion thereof, or to adjacent properties or poses or materially threatens to pose a hazard to such Property, or any portion thereof, or to the health or safety of persons on or about such Property, or any portion thereof; or

 

(e)                                  without limitation, which contains gasoline, diesel fuel or other petroleum hydrocarbons or volatile organic compounds; or

 

(f)                                    without limitation, which contains polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) or asbestos or urea formaldehyde foam insulation; or

 

(g)                                 without limitation, which contains or emits radioactive particles, waves or material; or

 

(h)                                 without limitation, constitutes Regulated Medical Wastes.

 

1.48                        Immediate Family”  shall mean, with respect to any individual, such individual’s spouse, parents, brothers, sisters, children (natural or adopted), stepchildren, grandchildren, grandparents, parents-in-law, brothers-in-law, sisters-in-law, nephews and nieces.

 

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1.49                        Impositions”  shall mean, collectively, all taxes (including, without limitation, all taxes imposed under the laws of any State, as such laws may be amended from time to time, and all ad valorem, sales and use, or similar taxes as the same relate to or are imposed upon Landlord, Tenant or the business conducted upon the Leased Property), assessments (including, without limitation, all assessments for public improvements or benefit, whether or not commenced or completed prior to the date hereof), ground rents (including any minimum rent under any ground lease, and any additional rent or charges thereunder), water, sewer or other rents and charges, excises, tax levies, fees (including, without limitation, license, permit, inspection, authorization and similar fees), and all other governmental charges, in each case whether general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen, of every character in respect of the Leased Property or the business conducted thereon by Tenant (including all interest and penalties thereon due to any failure in payment by Tenant), which at any time prior to, during or in respect of the Term hereof may be assessed or imposed on or in respect of or be a lien upon (a) Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property, (b) the Leased Property or any part thereof or any rent therefrom or any estate, right, title or interest therein, or (c) any occupancy, operation, use or possession of, or sales from, or activity conducted on, or in connection with the Leased Property or the leasing or use of the Leased Property or any part thereof by Tenant; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be construed to require Tenant to pay and the term “Impositions” shall not include (i) any tax based on net income imposed on Landlord, (ii) any net revenue tax of Landlord, (iii) any transfer fee (but excluding any mortgage or similar tax payable in connection with a Facility Mortgage) or other tax imposed with respect to the sale, exchange or other disposition by Landlord of the Leased Property or the proceeds thereof, (iv) any single business, gross receipts tax, transaction privilege, rent or similar taxes as the same relate to or are imposed upon Landlord, (v) any interest or penalties imposed on Landlord as a result of the failure of Landlord to file any return or report timely and in the form prescribed by law or to pay any tax or imposition, except to the extent such failure is a result of a breach by Tenant of its obligations pursuant to Section 3.1.3, (vi) any impositions imposed on Landlord that are a result of Landlord not being considered a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, (vii) any impositions that are enacted or adopted by their express terms as a substitute for any tax that would not have been payable by Tenant pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or (viii) any impositions imposed as a result of a breach of covenant or representation by Landlord in any agreement governing Landlord’s conduct or operation or as a result of the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord.

 

1.50                        Incidental Documents”  shall mean the Pledge Agreement and any Guaranty or Security Agreement, including any Guaranty, Pledge Agreement or Security Agreement issued or executed pursuant to Section 16.1 or Section 21.11.

 

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1.51                        Indebtedness”  shall mean all obligations, contingent or otherwise, which in accordance with GAAP should be reflected on the obligor’s balance sheet as liabilities.

 

1.52                        Insurance Requirements”  shall mean all terms of any insurance policy required by this Agreement and all requirements of the issuer of any such policy and all orders, rules and regulations and any other requirements of the National Board of Fire Underwriters (or any other body exercising similar functions) binding upon Landlord, Tenant, any Manager or the Leased Property.

 

1.53                        Interest Rate”  shall mean nine percent (9%) per annum.

 

1.54                        Land”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.1(a).

 

1.55                        Landlord”  shall have the meaning given such term in the preambles to this Agreement and shall also include their respective permitted successors and assigns.

 

1.56                        Landlord Default”  shall have the meaning given such term in Article 14.

 

1.57                        Landlord Liens”  shall mean liens on or against the Leased Property or any payment of Rent (a) which result from any act of, or any claim against, Landlord or any owner of a direct or indirect interest in the Leased Property (other than the lessor under any ground lease affecting any portion of the Leased Property), or which result from any violation by Landlord of any terms of this Agreement, or (b) which result from liens in favor of any taxing authority by reason of any tax owed by Landlord or any fee owner of a direct or indirect interest in the Leased Property (other than the lessor under any ground lease affecting any portion of the Leased Property); provided, however, that “Landlord Lien” shall not include any lien resulting from any tax for which Tenant is obligated to pay or indemnify Landlord against until such time as Tenant shall have already paid to or on behalf of Landlord the tax or the required indemnity with respect to the same.

 

1.58                        Lease Year”  shall mean any Fiscal Year or portion thereof during the Term.

 

1.59                        Leased Improvements”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.1(b).

 

1.60                        Leased Intangible Property”  shall mean all agreements, service contracts, equipment leases, booking agreements and other arrangements or agreements affecting the ownership, repair, maintenance, management, leasing or operation of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof,  to which Landlord is a party; all books, records and files relating to the leasing, maintenance, management or operation of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, belonging to Landlord; all transferable or assignable permits, certificates of

 

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occupancy, operating permits, sign permits, development rights and approvals, certificates, licenses, warranties and guarantees, rights to deposits, trade names, service marks, telephone exchange numbers identified with the Leased Property, and all other transferable intangible property, miscellaneous rights, benefits and privileges of any kind or character belonging to Landlord with respect to the Leased Property.

 

1.61                        Legal Requirements”  shall mean all federal, state, county, municipal and other governmental statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions affecting the Leased Property or the maintenance, construction, alteration or operation thereof, whether now or hereafter enacted or in existence, including, without limitation, (a) all permits, licenses, authorizations, certificates of need, authorizations and regulations necessary to operate any Property for its Permitted Use, and (b) all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments at any time in force affecting any Property, including those which may (i) require material repairs, modifications or alterations in or to any Property or (ii) in any way materially and adversely affect the use and enjoyment thereof, but excluding any requirements arising as a result of Landlord’s status as a real estate investment trust.

 

1.62                        Lien”  shall mean any mortgage, security interest, pledge, collateral assignment, or other encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind, or any transfer of property or assets for the purpose of subjecting the same to the payment of Indebtedness or performance of any other obligation in priority to payment of general creditors.

 

1.63                        Manager  shall mean, with respect to any Property, the operator or manager under any Management Agreement from time to time in effect with respect to such Property, and its permitted successors and assigns.

 

1.64                        Management Agreement”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, any operating or management agreement from time to time entered into by Tenant with respect to such Property in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement, together with all amendments, modifications and supplements thereto.

 

1.65                        Minimum Rent”  shall mean Six Million Sixty-Five Thousand Dollars ($6,065,000) per annum.

 

1.66                        Notice”  shall mean a notice given in accordance with Section 23.10.

 

1.67                        Officer’s Certificate”  shall mean a certificate signed by an officer or other duly authorized individual of the certifying Entity duly authorized by the board of directors or other governing body of the certifying Entity.

 

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1.68                        Other Agreement”  shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Lease Agreement dated as of March 1, 2004, between certain affiliates of Senior Housing Properties Trust and Five Star Quality Care Trust, as amended by that certain Partial Termination and Amendment of Lease Agreement dated as of April 19, 2004, and that certain First Amendment to Amended and Restated Lease, dated June 23, 2004, as the same may be amended, supplemented, increased, extended, modified, renewed or replaced from time to time.

 

1.69                        Overdue Rate”  shall mean, on any date, a per annum rate of interest equal to the lesser of fifteen percent (15%) and the maximum rate then permitted under applicable law.

 

1.70                        Parent”  shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Person which owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries or Affiliated Persons, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest in, or otherwise has the right or power (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise) to control, such Person.

 

1.71                        Permitted Encumbrances”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, all rights, restrictions, and easements of record set forth on Schedule B to the applicable owner’s or leasehold title insurance policy issued to Landlord with respect to such Property, plus any other encumbrances as may have been granted or caused by Landlord or otherwise consented to in writing by Landlord from time to time.

 

1.72                        Permitted Liens”  shall mean any Liens granted in accordance with Section 21.8(a).

 

1.73                        Permitted Use”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, any use of such Property permitted pursuant to Section 4.1.1.

 

1.74                        Person”  shall mean any individual or Entity, and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such Person where the context so admits.

 

1.75                        Pledge Agreement”  shall mean any pledge agreement made by Tenant or any Person owning, directly or indirectly, any interest therein, for the benefit of Landlord, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

1.76                        Property”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.1.

 

1.77                        Provider Agreements  shall mean all participation, provider and reimbursement agreements or arrangements now or hereafter in effect for the benefit of Tenant or any Manager in connection with the operation of any Facility relating to any right of payment or other claim arising out of or in connection with Tenant’s participation in any Third Party Payor Program.

 

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1.78                        Records”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 7.2.

 

1.79                        Regulated Medical Wastes  shall mean all materials generated by Tenant, subtenants, patients, occupants or the operators of the Leased Properties which are now or may hereafter be subject to regulation pursuant to the Material Waste Tracking Act of 1988, or any Applicable Laws promulgated by any Government Agencies.

 

1.80                        Rent”  shall mean, collectively, the Minimum Rent, Additional Rent and Additional Charges.

 

1.81                        SEC”  shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

1.82                        Security Agreement”  shall mean any security agreement made by Tenant for the benefit of Landlord, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

1.83                        State”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, the state, commonwealth or district in which the such Property is located.

 

1.84                        Subordinated Creditor”  shall mean any creditor of Tenant which is a party to a Subordination Agreement in favor of Landlord.

 

1.85                        Subordination Agreement”  shall mean any agreement (and any amendments thereto) executed by a Subordinated Creditor pursuant to which the payment and performance of Tenant’s obligations to such Subordinated Creditor are subordinated to the payment and performance of Tenant’s obligations to Landlord under this Agreement.

 

1.86                        Subsidiary”  shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Entity (a) in which such Person owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest or (b) which such Person otherwise has the right or power to control (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise).

 

1.87                        Successor Landlord”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 20.2.

 

1.88                        Tenant”  shall have the meaning given such term in the preambles to this Agreement and shall also include its permitted successors and assigns.

 

1.89                        Tenant’s Personal Property”  shall mean all motor vehicles and consumable inventory and supplies, furniture, furnishings, equipment, movable walls and partitions, equipment and machinery and all other tangible personal property of Tenant, if any, located at the Leased Property or used in Tenant’s business at the Leased Property and all modifications, replacements, alterations and additions to such personal property installed at the expense of Tenant, other than any items included within the definition of Fixtures.

 

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1.90                        Term”  shall mean, collectively, the Fixed Term and the Extended Term, to the extent properly exercised pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.4, unless sooner terminated pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

1.91                        Third Party Payor Programs  shall mean all third party payor programs in which Tenant presently or in the future may participate, including, without limitation, Medicare, Medicaid, CHAMPUS, Blue Cross and/or Blue Shield, Managed Care Plans, other private insurance programs and employee assistance programs.

 

1.92                        Third Party Payors”  shall mean Medicare, Medicaid, CHAMPUS, Blue Cross and/or Blue Shield, private insurers and any other Person which presently or in the future maintains Third Party Payor Programs.

 

1.93                        Unsuitable for Its Permitted Use”  shall mean, with respect to any Facility, a state or condition of such Facility such that (a) following any damage or destruction involving a Facility, (i) such Facility cannot be operated on a commercially practicable basis for its Permitted Use and it cannot reasonably be expected to be restored to substantially the same condition as existed immediately before such damage or destruction, and as otherwise required by Section 10.2.4, within twelve (12) months following such damage or destruction or such longer period of time as to which business interruption insurance is available to cover Rent and other costs related to the applicable Property following such damage or destruction, (ii) the damage or destruction, if uninsured, exceeds $1,000,000 or (iii) the cost of such restoration exceeds ten percent (10%) of the fair market value of such Property immediately prior to such damage or destruction, or (b) as the result of a partial taking by Condemnation, such Facility cannot be operated, in the good faith judgment of Tenant, on a commercially practicable basis for its Permitted Use.

 

1.94                        Work”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 10.2.4.

 

ARTICLE 2

 

LEASED PROPERTY AND TERM

 

2.1                               Leased Property.  Upon and subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, Landlord leases to Tenant and Tenant leases from Landlord all of Landlord’s right, title and interest in and to all of the following (each of items (a) through (f) below which, as of the Commencement Date, relates to any single Facility, a “Property” and, collectively, the “Leased Property”):

 

(a)                                  those certain tracts, pieces and parcels of land, as more particularly described in Exhibits A-1 through A-16, attached hereto and made a part hereof (the “Land”);

 

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(b)                                 all buildings, structures and other improvements of every kind including, but not limited to, alleyways and connecting tunnels, sidewalks, utility pipes, conduits and lines (on-site and off-site), parking areas and roadways appurtenant to such buildings and structures presently situated upon the Land (collectively, the “Leased Improvements”);

 

(c)                                  all easements, rights and appurtenances relating to the Land and the Leased Improvements;

 

(d)                                 all equipment, machinery, fixtures, and other items of property, now or hereafter permanently affixed to or incorporated into the Leased Improvements, including, without limitation, all furnaces, boilers, heaters, electrical equipment, heating, plumbing, lighting, ventilating, refrigerating, incineration, air and water pollution control, waste disposal, air-cooling and air-conditioning systems and apparatus, sprinkler systems and fire and theft protection equipment, all of which, to the maximum extent permitted by law, are hereby deemed by the parties hereto to constitute real estate, together with all replacements, modifications, alterations and additions thereto (collectively, the “Fixtures”);

 

(e)                                  all of the Leased Intangible Property; and

 

(f)                                    any and all leases of space in the Leased Improvements.

 

2.2                               Condition of Leased Property.  Tenant acknowledges receipt and delivery of possession of the Leased Property and Tenant accepts the Leased Property in its “as is” condition, subject to the rights of parties in possession, the existing state of title, including all covenants, conditions, restrictions, reservations, mineral leases, easements and other matters of record or that are visible or apparent on the Leased  Property, all applicable Legal Requirements, the lien of any financing instruments, mortgages and deeds of trust existing prior to the Commencement Date or permitted by the terms of this Agreement, and such other matters which would be disclosed by an inspection of the Leased Property and the record title thereto or by an accurate survey thereof.  TENANT REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS INSPECTED THE LEASED PROPERTY AND ALL OF THE FOREGOING AND HAS FOUND THE CONDITION THEREOF SATISFACTORY AND IS NOT RELYING ON ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF LANDLORD OR LANDLORD’S AGENTS OR EMPLOYEES WITH RESPECT THERETO AND TENANT WAIVES ANY CLAIM OR ACTION AGAINST LANDLORD IN RESPECT OF THE CONDITION OF THE LEASED PROPERTY.  LANDLORD MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN RESPECT OF THE LEASED PROPERTY OR ANY PART THEREOF, EITHER AS TO ITS FITNESS FOR USE, DESIGN OR CONDITION FOR ANY PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE OR OTHERWISE, AS TO THE QUALITY OF THE MATERIAL OR WORKMANSHIP THEREIN, LATENT OR PATENT, IT BEING AGREED THAT ALL SUCH RISKS ARE TO BE BORNE BY TENANT.  To the maximum extent permitted by law, however, Landlord hereby assigns to Tenant all of Landlord’s rights to proceed against any predecessor in interest or insurer for breaches of

 

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warranties or representations or for latent defects in the Leased Property.  Landlord shall fully cooperate with Tenant in the prosecution of any such claims, in Landlord’s or Tenant’s name, all at Tenant’s sole cost and expense.  Tenant shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Landlord from and against any loss, cost, damage or liability (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Landlord in connection with such cooperation.

 

2.3                               Fixed Term.  The initial term of this Agreement (the “Fixed Term”) shall commence on the Commencement Date and shall expire on December 31, 2020.

 

2.4                               Extended Terms.  Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Tenant shall have the right to extend the Term for one renewal term of fifteen (15) years (the “Extended Term”).

 

The Extended Term shall commence on the day succeeding the expiration of the Fixed Term.  All of the terms, covenants and provisions of this Agreement shall apply to the Extended Term, except that Tenant shall have no right to extend the Term beyond the expiration of the Extended Term.  If Tenant shall elect to exercise the aforesaid option, it shall do so by giving Landlord Notice thereof not later than December 31, 2018, it being understood and agreed that time shall be of the essence with respect to the giving of such Notice.  If Tenant shall fail to give such Notice, this Agreement shall automatically terminate at the end of the Fixed Term and Tenant shall have no further option to extend the Term of this Agreement.  If Tenant shall give such Notice, the extension of this Agreement shall be automatically effected without the execution of any additional documents; it being understood and agreed, however, that Tenant and Landlord shall execute such documents and agreements as either party shall reasonably require to evidence the same.  Notwithstanding the provisions of the foregoing sentence, if, subsequent to the giving of such Notice, an Event of Default shall occur, at Landlord’s option, the extension of this Agreement shall cease to take effect and this Agreement shall automatically terminate at the end of the Fixed Term, and Tenant shall have no further option to extend the Term of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 3

 

RENT

 

3.1                               Rent.  Tenant shall pay, in lawful money of the United States of America which shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts, without offset, abatement, demand or deduction (unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement), Minimum Rent and Additional Rent to Landlord and Additional Charges to the party to whom such Additional Charges are payable, during the Term.  All payments to Landlord shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available federal funds or by other means acceptable to

 

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Landlord in its sole discretion.  Rent for any partial calendar month shall be prorated on a per diem basis.

 

3.1.1                                 Minimum Rent.

 

(a)                                  Payments.  Minimum Rent shall be paid in equal monthly installments in arrears on the first Business Day of each calendar month during the Term.

 

(b)                                 Allocation of Minimum RentMinimum Rent may be allocated and reallocated among the Properties comprising the Leased Property by agreement among Landlord and Tenant; provided, however that in no event shall the Minimum Rent allocated to any Property be less than the monthly amount payable by Landlord on account of any Facility Mortgage and/or ground or master lease with respect to such Property nor shall the aggregate amount of Minimum Rent allocated among the Properties exceed the total amount payable for the Leased Property.

 

(c)           Adjustments of Minimum Rent Following Disbursements Under Sections 5.1.2(b), 10.2.3 and 11.2.  Effective on the date of each disbursement to pay for the cost of any repairs, maintenance, renovations or replacements pursuant to Sections 5.1.2(b), 10.2.3 or 11.2, the annual Minimum Rent shall be increased by a per annum amount equal to the Disbursement Rate times the amount so disbursed.  If any such disbursement is made during any calendar month on a day other than the first Business Day of such calendar month, Tenant shall pay to Landlord on the first Business Day of the immediately following calendar month (in addition to the amount of Minimum Rent payable with respect to such calendar month, as adjusted pursuant to this paragraph (c)) the amount by which Minimum Rent for the preceding calendar month, as adjusted for such disbursement on a per diem basis, exceeded the amount of Minimum Rent paid by Tenant for such preceding calendar month.

 

(d)                                 Adjustments of Minimum Rent Following Partial Lease Termination.  Subject to Section 4.1.1(b), if this Agreement shall terminate with respect to any Property but less than all of the Leased Property, Minimum Rent shall be reduced by the affected Property’s allocable share of Minimum Rent determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement.

 

3.1.2                                 Additional Rent.

 

(a)                                  Amount.  Tenant shall pay additional rent (“Additional Rent”) with respect to each Lease Year during the Term subsequent to the Base Year in an amount, not less than zero, equal to four percent (4%) of Excess Gross Revenues at the Leased Property.  Quarterly payments of Additional Rent for the Leased Property shall be calculated based on Gross Revenues for such quarter during the preceding year and shall be due and payable and delivered to Landlord on the first Business Day of each calendar

 

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quarter, or portion thereof, thereafter occurring during the Term, together with an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the calculation of Additional Rent due and payable for such quarter.

 

(b)                                 Quarterly Installments.  Installments of Additional Rent for each Lease Year during the Term, or portion thereof, shall be calculated and paid quarterly in arrears, together with an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the calculation of Additional Rent due and payable for such quarter.

 

(c)                                  Reconciliation of Additional Rent.  In addition, within seventy-five (75) days after the end of the Base Year and each Lease Year thereafter (or any portion thereof occurring during the Term), Tenant shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Landlord (i) a financial report setting forth the Gross Revenues for each Property for such preceding Lease Year, or portion thereof, together with an Officer’s Certificate from Tenant’s chief financial or accounting officer certifying that such report is true and correct, (ii) an audit of Gross Revenues prepared by a firm of independent certified public accountants proposed by Tenant and approved by Landlord (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), and (iii) a statement showing Tenant’s calculation of Additional Rent due for such preceding Lease Year based on the Gross Revenues set forth in such financial report, together with an Officer’s Certificate from Tenant’s chief financial or accounting officer certifying that such statement is true and correct.

 

If the annual Additional Rent for such preceding Lease Year as set forth in Tenant’s statement thereof exceeds the amount previously paid with respect thereto by Tenant, Tenant shall pay such excess to Landlord at such time as the statement is delivered, together with interest at the Interest Rate, which interest shall accrue from the close of such preceding Lease Year until the date that such statement is required to be delivered and, thereafter, such interest shall accrue at the Overdue Rate, until the amount of such difference shall be paid or otherwise discharged.  If the annual Additional Rent for such preceding Lease Year as shown in such statement is less than the amount previously paid with respect thereto by Tenant, provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Landlord shall grant Tenant a credit against the Additional Rent next coming due in the amount of such difference, together with interest at the Interest Rate, which interest shall accrue from the date of payment by Tenant until the date such credit is applied or paid, as the case may be.  If such credit cannot be made because the Term has expired prior to application in full thereof, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Landlord shall pay the unapplied balance of such credit to Tenant, together with interest at the Interest Rate, which interest shall accrue from the date of payment by Tenant until the date of payment by Landlord.

 

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(d)                                 Confirmation of Additional Rent.  Tenant shall utilize, or cause to be utilized, an accounting system for the Leased Property in accordance with its usual and customary practices and in all material respects in accordance with GAAP, which will accurately record all Gross Revenues and Tenant shall retain, for at least three (3) years after the expiration of each Lease Year, reasonably adequate records conforming to such accounting system showing all Gross Revenues for such Lease Year.  Landlord, at its own expense, except as provided hereinbelow, shall have the right, exercisable by Notice to Tenant, by its accountants or representatives, to audit the information set forth in the Officer’s Certificate referred to in subparagraph (c) above and, in connection with such audits, to examine Tenant’s books and records with respect thereto (including supporting data and sales and excise tax returns).  Landlord shall begin such audit as soon as reasonably possible following its receipt of the applicable Officer’s Certificate and shall complete such audit as soon as reasonably possible thereafter.  All such audits shall be performed at the location where such books and records are customarily kept and in such a manner so as to minimize any interference with Tenant’s business operations.  If any such audit discloses a deficiency in the payment of Additional Rent and, either Tenant agrees with the result of such audit or the matter is otherwise determined, Tenant shall forthwith pay to Landlord the amount of the deficiency, as finally agreed or determined, together with interest at the Interest Rate, from the date such payment should have been made to the date of payment thereof.  If any such audit discloses that Tenant paid more Additional Rent for any Lease Year than was due hereunder, and either Landlord agrees with the result of such audit or the matter is otherwise determined, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Landlord shall, at Landlord’s option, either grant Tenant a credit or pay to Tenant an amount equal to the amount of such overpayment against Additional Rent next coming due in the amount of such difference, as finally agreed or determined, together with interest at the Interest Rate, which interest shall accrue from the time of payment by Tenant until the date such credit is applied or paid, as the case may be; provided, however, that, upon the expiration or sooner termination of the Term, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Landlord shall pay the unapplied balance of such credit to Tenant, together with interest at the Interest Rate, which interest shall accrue from the date of payment by Tenant until the date of payment from Landlord.  Any dispute concerning the correctness of an audit shall be settled by arbitration pursuant to the provisions of Article 22.

 

Any proprietary information obtained by Landlord with respect to Tenant pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement shall be treated as confidential, except that such information may be disclosed or used, subject to appropriate confidentiality safeguards, pursuant to court order or in any litigation between the parties and except further that Landlord may disclose such

 

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information to its prospective lenders, provided that Landlord shall direct such lenders to maintain such information as confidential.  The obligations of Tenant and Landlord contained in this Section 3.1.2 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement.

 

3.1.3                                 Additional Charges.  In addition to the Minimum Rent and Additional Rent payable hereunder, Tenant shall pay (or cause to be paid) to the appropriate parties and discharge (or cause to be discharged) as and when due and payable the following (collectively, “Additional Charges”):

 

(a)                                  Impositions.  Subject to Article 8 relating to permitted contests, Tenant shall pay, or cause to be paid, all Impositions before any fine, penalty, interest or cost (other than any opportunity cost as a result of a failure to take advantage of any discount for early payment) may be added for non-payment, such payments to be made directly to the taxing authorities where feasible, and shall promptly, upon request, furnish to Landlord copies of official receipts or other reasonably satisfactory proof evidencing such payments.  If any such Imposition may, at the option of the taxpayer, lawfully be paid in installments (whether or not interest shall accrue on the unpaid balance of such Imposition), Tenant may exercise the option to pay the same (and any accrued interest on the unpaid balance of such Imposition) in installments and, in such event, shall pay, or cause to pay, such installments during the Term as the same become due and before any fine, penalty, premium, further interest or cost may be added thereto.  Landlord, at its expense, shall, to the extent required or permitted by Applicable Law, prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, all tax returns and pay all taxes due in respect of Landlord’s net income, gross receipts, sales and use, single business, transaction privilege, rent, ad valorem, franchise taxes and taxes on its capital stock or other equity interests, and Tenant, at its expense, shall, to the extent required or permitted by Applicable Laws and regulations, prepare and file all other tax returns and reports in respect of any Imposition as may be required by Government Agencies.  Provided no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if any refund shall be due from any taxing authority in respect of any Imposition paid by or on behalf of Tenant, the same shall be paid over to or retained by Tenant.  Landlord and Tenant shall, upon request of the other, provide such data as is maintained by the party to whom the request is made with respect to the Leased Property as may be necessary to prepare any required returns and reports.  In the event Government Agencies classify any property covered by this Agreement as personal property, Tenant shall file, or cause to be filed, all personal property tax returns in such jurisdictions where it may legally so file.  Each party shall, to the extent it possesses the same, provide the other, upon request, with cost and depreciation records necessary for filing returns for any property so classified as personal property.  Where Landlord is

 

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legally required to file personal property tax returns for property covered by this Agreement, Landlord shall provide Tenant with copies of assessment notices in sufficient time for Tenant to file a protest.  All Impositions assessed against such personal property shall be (irrespective of whether Landlord or Tenant shall file the relevant return) paid by Tenant not later than the last date on which the same may be made without interest or penalty, subject to the provisions of Article 8.

 

Landlord shall give prompt Notice to Tenant of all Impositions payable by Tenant hereunder of which Landlord at any time has knowledge; provided, however, that Landlord’s failure to give any such notice shall in no way diminish Tenant’s obligation hereunder to pay such Impositions.

 

(b)                                 Utility Charges.  Tenant shall pay or cause to be paid all charges for electricity, power, gas, oil, water and other utilities used in connection with the Leased Property.

 

(c)                                  Insurance Premiums.  Tenant shall pay or cause to be paid all premiums for the insurance coverage required to be maintained pursuant to Article 9.

 

(d)                                 Other Charges.  Tenant shall pay or cause to be paid all other amounts, liabilities and obligations, including, without limitation, ground rents, if any, and all amounts payable under any equipment leases and all agreements to indemnify Landlord under Sections 4.4.2 and 9.5.

 

(e)                                  Reimbursement for Additional Charges.  If Tenant pays or causes to be paid property taxes or similar or other Additional Charges attributable to periods after the end of the Term, whether upon expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement (other than termination by reason of an Event of Default), Tenant may, within a reasonable time after the end of the Term, provide Notice to Landlord of its estimate of such amounts.  Landlord shall promptly reimburse Tenant for all payments of such taxes and other similar Additional Charges that are attributable to any period after the Term of this Agreement.

 

3.2                               Late Payment of Rent, Etc.  If any installment of Minimum Rent, Additional Rent or Additional Charges (but only as to those Additional Charges which are payable directly to Landlord) shall not be paid within ten (10) days after its due date, Tenant shall pay Landlord, on demand, as Additional Charges, a late charge (to the extent permitted by law) computed at the Overdue Rate on the amount of such installment, from the due date of such installment to the date of payment thereof. To the extent that Tenant pays any Additional Charges directly to Landlord or any Facility Mortgagee pursuant to any requirement of this Agreement, Tenant shall be relieved of its obligation to pay such Additional Charges to the Entity to which they would otherwise be due.  If any payments due from Landlord to Tenant shall not be paid within ten (10) days after its due date, Landlord

 

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shall pay to Tenant, on demand, a late charge (to the extent permitted by law) computed at the Overdue Rate on the amount of such installment from the due date of such installment to the date of payment thereof.

 

In the event of any failure by Tenant to pay any Additional Charges when due, Tenant shall promptly pay and discharge, as Additional Charges, every fine, penalty, interest and cost which is added for non-payment or late payment of such items.  Landlord shall have all legal, equitable and contractual rights, powers and remedies provided either in this Agreement or by statute or otherwise in the case of non-payment of the Additional Charges as in the case of non-payment of the Minimum Rent and Additional Rent.

 

3.3                               Net Lease.  The Rent shall be absolutely net to Landlord so that this Agreement shall yield to Landlord the full amount of the installments or amounts of the Rent throughout the Term, subject to any other provisions of this Agreement which expressly provide otherwise, including those provisions for adjustment or abatement of such Rent.

 

3.4                               No Termination, Abatement, Etc.   Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, each of Landlord and Tenant, to the maximum extent permitted by law, shall remain bound by this Agreement in accordance with its terms and shall not take any action without the consent of the other to modify, surrender or terminate this Agreement.  In addition, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, Tenant shall not seek, or be entitled to, any abatement, deduction, deferment or reduction of the Rent, or set-off against the Rent, nor shall the respective obligations of Landlord and Tenant be otherwise affected by reason of (a) any damage to or destruction of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, from whatever cause or any Condemnation, (b) the lawful or unlawful prohibition of, or restriction upon, Tenant’s use of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or the interference with such use by any Person or by reason of eviction by paramount title; (c) any claim which Tenant may have against Landlord by reason of any default (other than a monetary default) or breach of any warranty by Landlord under this Agreement or any other agreement between Landlord and Tenant, or to which Landlord and Tenant are parties; (d) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, winding up or other proceedings affecting Landlord or any assignee or transferee of Landlord; or (e) for any other cause whether similar or dissimilar to any of the foregoing (other than a monetary default by Landlord).  Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, Tenant hereby waives all rights arising from any occurrence whatsoever, which may now or hereafter be conferred upon it by law (a) to modify, surrender or terminate this Agreement or quit or surrender the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or (b) which would entitle Tenant to any abatement, reduction, suspension or deferment of the Rent or other sums payable or other obligations to be performed by Tenant hereunder.  The obligations of Tenant hereunder shall be separate and independent covenants and agreements, and the Rent and all other sums payable by Tenant hereunder shall continue to

 

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be payable in all events unless the obligations to pay the same shall be terminated pursuant to the express provisions of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 4

 

USE OF THE LEASED PROPERTY

 

4.1                               Permitted Use.

 

4.1.1                                 Permitted Use.

 

(a)                                  Tenant shall, at all times during the Term, and at any other time that Tenant shall be in possession of any Property, continuously use and operate, or cause to be used and operated, such Property as an independent living/assisted living facility as currently operated, and any uses incidental thereto.  Tenant shall not use (and shall not permit any Person to use) any Property, or any portion thereof, for any other use without the prior written consent of Landlord, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.  No use shall be made or permitted to be made of any Property and no acts shall be done thereon which will cause the cancellation of any insurance policy covering such Property or any part thereof (unless another adequate policy is available) or which would constitute a default under any ground lease affecting such Property, nor shall Tenant sell or otherwise provide to residents or patients therein, or permit to be kept, used or sold in or about any Property any article which may be prohibited by law or by the standard form of fire insurance policies, or any other insurance policies required to be carried hereunder, or fire underwriter’s regulations.  Tenant shall, at its sole cost (except as expressly provided in Section 5.1.2(b)), comply or cause to be complied with all Insurance Requirements.  Tenant shall not take or omit to take, or permit to be taken or omitted to be taken, any action, the taking or omission of which materially impairs the value or the usefulness of any Property or any part thereof for its Permitted Use.

 

(b)                                 In the event that, in the reasonable determination of Tenant, it shall no longer be economically practical to operate any Property as currently operated, Tenant shall give Landlord Notice thereof, which Notice shall set forth in reasonable detail the reasons therefor.  Thereafter, Landlord and Tenant shall negotiate in good faith to agree on an alternative use for such Property, appropriate adjustments to the Additional Rent and other related matters; provided, however, in no event shall the Minimum Rent be reduced or abated as a result thereof.  If Landlord and Tenant fail to agree on an alternative use for such Property within sixty (60) days after commencing negotiations as aforesaid, Tenant may market such Property for sale to a third party.  If Tenant receives a bona fide offer (an “Offer”) to purchase such Property from a Person having the financial capacity to implement the terms of such Offer, Tenant shall give

 

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Landlord Notice thereof, which Notice shall include a copy of the Offer executed by such third party.  In the event that Landlord shall fail to accept or reject such Offer within thirty (30) days after receipt of such Notice, such Offer shall be deemed to be rejected by Landlord.  If Landlord shall sell the Property pursuant to such Offer, then, effective as of the date of such sale, this Agreement shall terminate with respect to such Property, and the Minimum Rent shall be reduced by an amount equal to nine percent (9%) of the net proceeds of sale received by Landlord.  If Landlord shall reject (or be deemed to have rejected) such Offer, then, effective as of the proposed date of such sale, this Agreement shall terminate with respect to such Property, and the Minimum Rent shall be reduced by an amount equal to nine percent (9%) of the projected net proceeds determined by reference to such Offer.

 

4.1.2                                 Necessary Approvals.  Tenant shall proceed with all due diligence and exercise reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain, or cause to be obtained and maintained, all approvals necessary to use and operate, for its Permitted Use, each Property and the Facility located thereon under applicable law and, without limiting the foregoing, shall exercise reasonable efforts to maintain (or cause to be maintained) appropriate certifications for reimbursement and licensure.

 

4.1.3                                 Lawful Use, Etc.  Tenant shall not, and shall not permit any Person to use or suffer or permit the use of any Property or Tenant’s Personal Property, if any, for any unlawful purpose.  Tenant shall not, and shall not permit any Person to, commit or suffer to be committed any waste on any Property, or in any Facility, nor shall Tenant cause or permit any unlawful nuisance thereon or therein.  Tenant shall not, and shall not permit any Person to, suffer nor permit any Property, or any portion thereof, to be used in such a manner as (i) may materially and adversely impair Landlord’s title thereto or to any portion thereof, or (ii) may reasonably allow a claim or claims for adverse usage or adverse possession by the public, as such, or of implied dedication of such Property, or any portion thereof.

 

4.2                               Compliance with Legal/Insurance Requirements, Etc.  Subject to the provisions of Section 5.1.2(b) and Article 8, Tenant, at its sole expense, shall (i) comply with (or cause to be complied with) all material Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements in respect of the use, operation, maintenance, repair, alteration and restoration of any Property and with the terms and conditions of any ground lease affecting any Property, (ii) perform (or cause to be performed) in a timely fashion all of Landlord’s obligations under any ground lease affecting any Property and (iii) procure, maintain and comply with (or cause to be procured, maintained and complied with) all material licenses, certificates of need, permits, provider agreements and other authorizations and agreements required for any use of any Property and Tenant’s Personal Property, if any, then being made, and for the

 

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proper erection, installation, operation and maintenance of the Leased Property or any part thereof.

 

4.3                               Compliance with Medicaid and Medicare Requirements.  Tenant, at its sole cost and expense, shall make (or shall cause to be made), whatever improvements (capital or ordinary) as are required to each Property to such standards as may, from time to time, be required by Federal Medicare (Title 18) or Medicaid (Title 19) for skilled and/or intermediate care nursing programs, to the extent Tenant is a participant in such programs with respect to such Property, or any other applicable programs or legislation, or capital improvements required by any other governmental agency having jurisdiction over any Property as a condition of the continued operation of such Property for its Primary Intended Use.

 

4.4                               Environmental Matters.

 

4.4.1                                 Restriction on Use, Etc.  During the Term and any other time that Tenant shall be in possession of any Property, Tenant shall not, and shall not permit any Person to, store, spill upon, dispose of or transfer to or from such Property any Hazardous Substance, except in compliance with all Applicable Laws.  During the Term and any other time that Tenant shall be in possession of any Property, Tenant shall maintain (or shall cause to be maintained) such Property at all times free of any Hazardous Substance (except in compliance with all Applicable Laws).  Tenant shall promptly:  (a) upon receipt of notice or knowledge, notify Landlord in writing of any material change in the nature or extent of Hazardous Substances at any Property, (b) transmit to Landlord a copy of any report which is required to be filed by Tenant or any Manager with respect to any Property pursuant to SARA Title III or any other Applicable Law, (c) transmit to Landlord copies of any citations, orders, notices or other governmental communications received by Tenant or any Manager or their respective agents or representatives with respect thereto (collectively, “Environmental Notice”), which Environmental Notice requires a written response or any action to be taken and/or if such Environmental Notice gives notice of and/or presents a material risk of any material violation of any Applicable Law and/or presents a material risk of any material cost, expense, loss or damage (an “Environmental Obligation”), (d) observe and comply with (or cause to be observed and complied with) all Applicable Laws relating to the use, maintenance and disposal of Hazardous Substances and all orders or directives from any official, court or agency of competent jurisdiction relating to the use or maintenance or requiring the removal, treatment, containment or other disposition thereof, and (e) pay or otherwise dispose (or cause to be paid or otherwise disposed) of any fine, charge or Imposition related thereto, unless Tenant or any Manager shall contest the same in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and the right to use and the value of any of the Leased Property is not materially and adversely affected thereby.

 

If, at any time prior to the termination of this Agreement, Hazardous Substances (other than those maintained in accordance with

 

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Applicable Laws) are discovered on any Property, subject to Tenant’s right to contest the same in accordance with Article 8, Tenant shall take (and shall cause to be taken) all actions and incur any and all expenses, as are required by any Government Agency and by Applicable Law, (i) to clean up and remove from and about such Property all Hazardous Substances thereon, (ii) to contain and prevent any further release or threat of release of Hazardous Substances on or about such Property and (iii) to use good faith efforts to eliminate any further release or threat of release of Hazardous Substances on or about such Property.

 

4.4.2                                 Indemnification of Landlord.  Tenant shall protect, indemnify and hold harmless Landlord and each Facility Mortgagee, their trustees, officers, agents, employees and beneficiaries, and any of their respective successors or assigns with respect to this Agreement (collectively, the “Indemnitees” and, individually, an “Indemnitee”) for, from and against any and all debts, liens, claims, causes of action, administrative orders or notices, costs, fines, penalties or expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses) imposed upon, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee resulting from, either directly or indirectly, the presence in, upon or under the soil or ground water of any Property or any properties surrounding such Property of any Hazardous Substances in violation of any Applicable Law, except to the extent the same arise from the acts or omissions of Landlord or any other Indemnitee or during any period that Landlord or a Person designated by Landlord (other than Tenant) is in possession of such Property from and after the date hereof.  Tenant’s duty herein includes, but is not limited to, costs associated with personal injury or property damage claims as a result of the presence prior to the expiration or sooner termination of the Term and the surrender of such Property to Landlord in accordance with the terms of this Agreement of Hazardous Substances in, upon or under the soil or ground water of such Property in violation of any Applicable Law.  Upon Notice from Landlord and any other of the Indemnitees, Tenant shall undertake the defense, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, of any indemnification duties set forth herein, in which event, Tenant shall not be liable for payment of any duplicative attorneys’ fees incurred by any Indemnitee.

 

Tenant shall, upon demand, pay (or cause to be paid) to Landlord, as an Additional Charge, any cost, expense, loss or damage (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by Landlord and arising from a failure of Tenant to observe and perform  (or to cause to be observed and performed) the requirements of this Section 4.4, which amounts shall bear interest from the date ten (10) Business Days after written demand therefor is given to Tenant until paid by Tenant to Landlord at the Overdue Rate.

 

4.4.3                                 Survival.  The provisions of this Section 4.4 shall survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE 5

 

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS

 

5.1                               Maintenance and Repair.

 

5.1.1                                 Tenant’s General Obligations.  Tenant shall keep (or cause to be kept), at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, the Leased Property and all private roadways, sidewalks and curbs appurtenant thereto (and Tenant’s Personal Property) in good order and repair, reasonable wear and tear excepted (whether or not the need for such repairs occurs as a result of Tenant’s or any Manager’s use, any prior use, the elements or the age of the Leased Property or Tenant’s Personal Property or any portion thereof), and shall promptly make or cause to be made all necessary and appropriate repairs and replacements thereto of every kind and nature, whether interior or exterior, structural or nonstructural, ordinary or extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen or arising by reason of a condition existing prior to the commencement of the Term (concealed or otherwise).  All repairs shall be made in a good, workmanlike manner, consistent with industry standards for comparable Facilities in like locales, in accordance with all applicable federal, state and local statutes, ordinances, codes, rules and regulations relating to any such work.  Tenant shall not take or omit to take (or permit any Person to take or omit to take) any action, the taking or omission of which would materially and adversely impair the value or the usefulness of the Leased Property or any material part thereof for its Permitted Use.  Tenant’s obligations under this Section 5.1.1 shall be limited in the event of any casualty or Condemnation as set forth in Article 10 and Article 11 and Tenant’s obligations with respect to Hazardous Substances are as set forth in Section 4.4.

 

5.1.2                                 Landlord’s Obligations.

 

(a)                                  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, Landlord shall not, under any circumstances, be required to build or rebuild any improvement on the Leased Property, or to make any repairs, replacements, alterations, restorations or renewals of any nature or description to the Leased Property, whether ordinary or extraordinary, structural or nonstructural, foreseen or unforeseen, or to make any expenditure whatsoever with respect thereto, or to maintain the Leased Property in any way.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, Tenant hereby waives, to the maximum extent permitted by law, the right to make repairs at the expense of Landlord pursuant to any law in effect on the date hereof or hereafter enacted.  Landlord shall have the right to give, record and post, as appropriate, notices of nonresponsibility under any mechanic’s lien laws now or hereafter existing.

 

(b)                                 If, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, Tenant is required to make any expenditures in connection with any repair, maintenance or renovation with respect to any Property, Tenant

 

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may, at its election, advance such funds or give Landlord Notice thereof, which Notice shall set forth, in reasonable detail, the nature of the required repair, renovation or replacement, the estimated cost thereof and such other information with respect thereto as Landlord may reasonably require.  Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and Tenant shall otherwise comply with the applicable provisions of Article 6, Landlord shall, within ten (10) Business Days after such Notice, subject to and in accordance with the applicable provisions of Article 6, disburse such required funds to Tenant (or, if Tenant shall so elect, directly to the Manager or any other Person performing the required work) and, upon such disbursement, the Minimum Rent shall be adjusted as provided in Section 3.1.1(c).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord may elect not to disburse such required funds to Tenant; provided, however, that if Landlord shall elect not to disburse such required funds as aforesaid, Tenant’s obligation to make such required repair, renovation or replacement shall be deemed waived by Landlord, and, notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Tenant shall have no obligation to make such required repair, renovation or replacement.

 

5.1.3                                 Nonresponsibility of Landlord, Etc.  All materialmen, contractors, artisans, mechanics and laborers and other persons contracting with Tenant with respect to the Leased Property, or any part thereof, are hereby charged with notice that liens on the Leased Property or on Landlord’s interest therein are expressly prohibited and that they must look solely to Tenant to secure payment for any work done or material furnished to Tenant or any Manager or for any other purpose during the term of this Agreement.

 

Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed or construed in any way as constituting the consent or request of Landlord, express or implied, by inference or otherwise, to any contractor, subcontractor, laborer or materialmen for the performance of any labor or the furnishing of any materials for any alteration, addition, improvement or repair to the Leased Property or any part thereof or as giving Tenant any right, power or authority to contract for or permit the rendering of any services or the furnishing of any materials that would give rise to the filing of any lien against the Leased Property or any part thereof nor to subject Landlord’s estate in the Leased Property or any part thereof to liability under any mechanic’s lien law of any State in any way, it being expressly understood Landlord’s estate shall not be subject to any such liability.

 

5.2                               Tenant’s Personal Property.  Tenant shall provide and maintain (or cause to be provided and maintained) throughout the Term all such Tenant’s Personal Property as shall be necessary in order to operate in compliance with applicable material Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements and otherwise in accordance with customary practice in the industry for the Permitted Use.  If, from and after the Commencement Date, Tenant acquires an interest in any item of tangible personal property (other than motor vehicles) on, or in

 

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connection with, the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, which belongs to anyone other than Tenant, Tenant shall require the agreements permitting such use to provide that Landlord or its designee may assume Tenant’s rights and obligations under such agreement upon Landlord’s purchase of the same in accordance with the provisions of Article 15 and the assumption of management or operation of the Facility by Landlord or its designee.

 

5.3                               Yield Up.  Upon the expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement, Tenant shall vacate and surrender the Leased Property to Landlord in substantially the same condition in which the Leased Property was in on the Commencement Date, except as repaired, rebuilt, restored, altered or added to as permitted or required by the provisions of this Agreement, reasonable wear and tear excepted (and casualty damage and Condemnation, in the event that this Agreement is terminated following a casualty or Condemnation in accordance with Article 10 or Article 11 excepted).

 

In addition, upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement, Tenant shall, at Landlord’s sole cost and expense, use its good faith efforts to transfer (or cause to be transferred) to and cooperate with Landlord or Landlord’s nominee in connection with the processing of all applications for licenses, operating permits and other governmental authorizations and all contracts, including contracts with governmental or quasi-governmental Entities which may be necessary for the use and operation of the Facility as then operated.  If requested by Landlord, Tenant shall continue to manage one or more of the Facilities after the expiration of the Term for up to one hundred eighty (180) days, on such reasonable terms (which shall include an agreement to reimburse Tenant for its reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses, and reasonable administrative costs), as Landlord shall reasonably request.

 

5.4                               Management Agreement.  Tenant shall not, without Landlord’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), enter into, amend or modify the provisions of any Management Agreement with respect to any Property.  Any Management Agreement entered into pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.4 shall be subordinate to this Agreement and shall provide, inter alia, that all amounts due from Tenant to Manager thereunder shall be subordinate to all amounts due from Tenant to Landlord (provided that, as long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Tenant may pay all amounts due to Manager thereunder pursuant to such Management Agreement) and for termination thereof, at Landlord’s option, upon the termination of this Agreement.  Tenant shall not take any action, grant any consent or permit any action under any such Management Agreement which might have a material adverse effect on Landlord, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.

 

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ARTICLE 6

 

IMPROVEMENTS, ETC.

 

6.1                               Improvements to the Leased PropertyTenant shall not make, construct or install (or permit to be made, constructed or installed) any Capital Additions without, in each instance, obtaining Landlord’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned provided that (a) construction or installation of the same would not adversely affect or violate any material Legal Requirement or Insurance Requirement applicable to any Property and (b) Landlord shall have received an Officer’s Certificate certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions set out in clause (a) above; provided, however, that no such consent shall be required in the event immediate action is required to prevent imminent harm to person or property.  Prior to commencing construction of any Capital Addition, Tenant shall submit to Landlord, in writing, a proposal setting forth, in reasonable detail, any such proposed improvement and shall provide to Landlord such plans and specifications, and such permits, licenses, contracts and such other information concerning the same as Landlord may reasonably request.  Landlord shall have thirty (30) days to review all materials submitted to Landlord in connection with any such proposal.  Failure of Landlord to respond to Tenant’s proposal within thirty (30) days after receipt of all information and materials requested by Landlord in connection with the proposed improvement shall be deemed to constitute approval of the same.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such proposal shall indicate the approximate projected cost of constructing such proposed improvement and the use or uses to which it will be put.  No Capital Addition shall be made which would tie in or connect any Leased Improvements with any other improvements on property adjacent to any Property (and not part of the Land) including, without limitation, tie-ins of buildings or other structures or utilities.  Except as permitted herein, Tenant shall not finance the cost of any construction of such improvement by the granting of a lien on or security interest in the Leased Property or such improvement, or Tenant’s interest therein, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent may be withheld by Landlord in Landlord’s sole discretion.  Any such improvements shall, upon the expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement, remain or pass to and become the property of Landlord, free and clear of all encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances.

 

6.2                               Salvage.  All materials which are scrapped or removed in connection with the making of either Capital Additions or non-Capital Additions or repairs required by Article 5 shall be or become the property of the party that paid for such work.

 

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ARTICLE 7

 

LIENS

 

7.1                               Liens.  Subject to Article 8, Tenant shall use its best efforts not, directly or indirectly, to create or allow to remain and shall promptly discharge (or cause to be discharged), at its expense, any lien, encumbrance, attachment, title retention agreement or claim upon the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or Tenant’s leasehold interest therein or any attachment, levy, claim or encumbrance in respect of the Rent, other than (a) Permitted Encumbrances, (b) restrictions, liens and other encumbrances which are consented to in writing by Landlord, (c) liens for those taxes of Landlord which Tenant is not required to pay hereunder, (d) subleases permitted by Article 16, (e) liens for Impositions or for sums resulting from noncompliance with Legal Requirements so long as (i) the same are not yet due and payable, or (ii) are being contested in accordance with Article 8, (f) liens of mechanics, laborers, materialmen, suppliers or vendors incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not yet due and payable or are for sums that are being contested in accordance with Article 8, (g) any Facility Mortgages or other liens which are the responsibility of Landlord pursuant to the provisions of Article 20 and (h) Landlord Liens and any other voluntary liens created by Landlord.

 

7.2                               Landlord’s Lien.  In addition to any statutory landlord’s lien and in order to secure payment of the Rent and all other sums payable hereunder by Tenant, and to secure payment of any loss, cost or damage which Landlord may suffer by reason of Tenant’s breach of this Agreement, Tenant hereby grants unto Landlord, to the maximum extent permitted by Applicable Law, a security interest in and an express contractual lien upon Tenant’s Personal Property (except motor vehicles), and Tenant’s interest in all ledger sheets, files, records, documents and instruments (including, without limitation, computer programs, tapes and related electronic data processing) relating to the operation of the Facilities (the “Records”) and all proceeds therefrom, subject to any Permitted Encumbrances; and such Tenant’s Personal Property shall not be removed from the Leased Property at any time when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

Upon Landlord’s request, Tenant shall execute and deliver to Landlord financing statements in form sufficient to perfect the security interest of Landlord in Tenant’s Personal Property and the proceeds thereof in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws of the State.  During the continuance of an Event of Default, Tenant hereby grants Landlord an irrevocable limited power of attorney, coupled with an interest, to execute all such financing statements in Tenant’s name, place and stead.  The security interest herein granted is in addition to any statutory lien for the Rent and shall be subordinate to the lien of any Facility Mortgage, including any lien imposed in connection with the GMAC Financing Documents.

 

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ARTICLE 8

 

PERMITTED CONTESTS

 

Tenant shall have the right to contest the amount or validity of any Imposition, Legal Requirement, Insurance Requirement, Environmental Obligation, lien, attachment, levy, encumbrance, charge or claim (collectively, “Claims”) as to the Leased Property, by appropriate legal proceedings, conducted in good faith and with due diligence, provided that (a) the foregoing shall in no way be construed as relieving, modifying or extending Tenant’s obligation to pay (or cause to be paid) any Claims as finally determined, (b) such contest shall not cause Landlord or Tenant to be in default under any mortgage or deed of trust encumbering the Leased Property, or any portion thereof (Landlord agreeing that any such mortgage or deed of trust shall permit Tenant to exercise the rights granted pursuant to this Article 8) or any interest therein or result in or reasonably be expected to result in a lien attaching to the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, (c) no part of the Leased Property nor any Rent therefrom shall be in any immediate danger of sale, forfeiture, attachment or loss, and (d) Tenant shall indemnify and hold harmless Landlord from and against any cost, claim, damage, penalty or reasonable expense, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by Landlord in connection therewith or as a result thereof.  Landlord agrees to join in any such proceedings if required legally to prosecute such contest, provided that Landlord shall not thereby be subjected to any liability therefor (including, without limitation, for the payment of any costs or expenses in connection therewith) unless Tenant agrees by agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, to assume and indemnify Landlord with respect to the same.  Tenant shall be entitled to any refund of any Claims and such charges and penalties or interest thereon which have been paid by Tenant or paid by Landlord to the extent that Landlord has been fully reimbursed by Tenant.  If Tenant shall fail (x) to pay or cause to be paid any Claims when finally determined, (y) to provide reasonable security therefor or (z) to prosecute or cause to be prosecuted any such contest diligently and in good faith, Landlord may, upon reasonable notice to Tenant (which notice shall not be required if Landlord shall reasonably determine that the same is not practicable), pay such charges, together with interest and penalties due with respect thereto, and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord therefor, upon demand, as Additional Charges.

 

ARTICLE 9

 

INSURANCE AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

9.1                               General Insurance Requirements.  Tenant shall, at all times during the Term and at any other time Tenant shall be in possession of any Property, or any portion thereof, keep (or cause to be kept) such Property and all property located therein or thereon, insured against the risks and in such amounts as is against such risks and in such amounts as Landlord shall reasonably require and may be commercially

 

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reasonable.  Tenant shall prepare a proposal setting forth the insurance Tenant proposes to be maintained with respect to each Property during the ensuing Fiscal Year, and shall submit such proposal to Landlord on or before December 1 of the preceding Lease Year, for Landlord’s review and approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.  In the event that Landlord shall fail to respond within thirty (30) days after receipt of such proposal, such proposal shall be deemed approved.

 

9.2                               Waiver of Subrogation.  Landlord and Tenant agree that (insofar as and to the extent that such agreement may be effective without invalidating or making it impossible to secure insurance coverage from responsible insurance companies doing business in any State) with respect to any property loss which is covered by insurance then being carried by Landlord or Tenant, the party carrying such insurance and suffering said loss releases the others of and from any and all claims with respect to such loss; and they further agree that their respective insurance companies (and, if Landlord or Tenant shall self insure in accordance with the terms hereof, Landlord or Tenant, as the case may be) shall have no right of subrogation against the other on account thereof, even though extra premium may result therefrom.  In the event that any extra premium is payable by Tenant as a result of this provision, Landlord shall not be liable for reimbursement to Tenant for such extra premium.

 

9.3                               Form Satisfactory, Etc.  All insurance policies and endorsements required pursuant to this Article 9 shall be fully paid for, nonassessable, and issued by reputable insurance companies authorized to do business in the State and having a general policy holder’s rating of no less than A in Best’s latest rating guide.  All property, business interruption, liability and flood insurance policies with respect to each Property shall include no deductible in excess of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000).  At all times, all property, business interruption, liability and flood insurance policies, with the exception of worker’s compensation insurance coverage, shall name Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee as additional insureds, as their interests may appear.  All loss adjustments shall be payable as provided in Article 10, except that losses under liability  and worker’s compensation insurance policies shall be payable directly to the party entitled thereto.  Tenant shall cause all insurance premiums to be paid and shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) policies or certificates thereof to Landlord prior to their effective date (and, with respect to any renewal policy, prior to the expiration of the existing policy).  All such policies shall provide Landlord (and any Facility Mortgagee if required by the same) thirty (30) days prior written notice of any material change or cancellation of such policy.  In the event Tenant shall fail to effect (or cause to be effected) such insurance as herein required, to pay (or cause to be paid) the premiums therefor or to deliver (or cause to be delivered) such policies or certificates to Landlord or any Facility Mortgagee at the times required, Landlord shall have the right, upon Notice to Tenant, but not the obligation, to acquire such insurance and pay the premiums therefor, which amounts shall be

 

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payable to Landlord, upon demand, as Additional Charges, together with interest accrued thereon at the Overdue Rate from the date such payment is made until (but excluding) the date repaid.

 

9.4                               No Separate Insurance; Self-Insurance.  Tenant shall not take (or permit any Person to take) out separate insurance, concurrent in form or contributing in the event of loss with that required by this Article 9, or increase the amount of any existing insurance by securing an additional policy or additional policies, unless all parties having an insurable interest in the subject matter of such insurance, including Landlord and all Facility Mortgagees, are included therein as additional insureds and the loss is payable under such insurance in the same manner as losses are payable under this Agreement.  In the event Tenant shall take out any such separate insurance or increase any of the amounts of the then existing insurance, Tenant shall give Landlord prompt Notice thereof.  Tenant shall not self-insure (or permit any Person to self-insure).

 

9.5                               Indemnification of Landlord.  Notwithstanding the existence of any insurance provided for herein and without regard to the policy limits of any such insurance, Tenant shall protect, indemnify and hold harmless Landlord for, from and against all liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees), to the maximum extent permitted by law, imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against Landlord by reason of the following, except to the extent caused by Landlord’s gross negligence or willful misconduct:  (a) any accident, injury to or death of persons or loss of or damage to property occurring on or about any Property or portion thereof or adjoining sidewalks or rights of way, (b) any past, present or future use, misuse, non-use, condition, management, maintenance or repair by Tenant, any Manager or anyone claiming under any of them or Tenant’s Personal Property or any litigation, proceeding or claim by governmental entities or other third parties to which Landlord is made a party or participant relating to the any Property or portion thereof or Tenant’s Personal Property or such use, misuse, non-use, condition, management, maintenance, or repair thereof including, failure to perform obligations (other than Condemnation proceedings) to which Landlord is made a party, (c) any Impositions that are the obligations of Tenant to pay pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and (d) any failure on the part of Tenant or anyone claiming under Tenant to perform or comply with any of the terms of this Agreement.  Tenant, at its expense, shall contest, resist and defend any such claim, action or proceeding asserted or instituted against Landlord (and shall not be responsible for any duplicative attorneys’ fees incurred by Landlord) or may compromise or otherwise dispose of the same, with Landlord’s prior written consent (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).  The obligations of Tenant under this Section 9.5 are in addition to the obligations set forth in Section 4.4 and shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE 10

 

CASUALTY

 

10.1                        Insurance Proceeds.  Except as provided in the last clause of this sentence, all proceeds payable by reason of any loss or damage to any Property, or any portion thereof, and insured under any policy of insurance required by Article 9 (other than the proceeds of any business interruption insurance) shall be paid directly to Landlord (subject to the provisions of Section 10.2) and all loss adjustments with respect to losses payable to Landlord shall require the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned; provided, however, that, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all such proceeds less than or equal to Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) shall be paid directly to Tenant and such losses may be adjusted without Landlord’s consent.  If Tenant is required to reconstruct or repair any Property as provided herein, such proceeds shall be paid out by Landlord from time to time for the reasonable costs of reconstruction or repair of such Property necessitated by such damage or destruction, subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.2.4.  Provided no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any excess proceeds of insurance remaining after the completion of the restoration shall be paid to Tenant.  In the event that the provisions of Section 10.2.1 are applicable, the insurance proceeds shall be retained by the party entitled thereto pursuant to Section 10.2.1.

 

10.2                        Damage or Destruction.

 

10.2.1                          Damage or Destruction of Leased Property.  If, during the Term, any Property shall be totally or partially destroyed and the Facility located thereon is thereby rendered Unsuitable for Its Permitted Use, either Landlord or Tenant may, by the giving of Notice thereof to the other, terminate this Agreement with respect to such affected Property, whereupon, this Agreement shall terminate with respect to such affected Property and Landlord shall be entitled to retain the insurance proceeds payable on account of such damage.  In such event, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the amount of any deductible under the insurance policies covering such Facility, the amount of any uninsured loss and any difference between the replacement cost of the affected Property and the casualty insurance proceeds therefor.

 

10.2.2                          Partial Damage or Destruction.  If, during the Term, any Property shall be totally or partially destroyed but the Facility is not rendered Unsuitable for Its Permitted Use, Tenant shall, subject to Section 10.2.3, promptly restore such Facility as provided in Section 10.2.4.

 

10.2.3                          Insufficient Insurance Proceeds.  If the cost of the repair or restoration of the applicable Facility exceeds the amount of insurance proceeds received by Landlord and Tenant pursuant to Section 9.1, Tenant shall give Landlord Notice thereof which notice shall set

 

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forth in reasonable detail the nature of such deficiency and whether Tenant shall pay and assume the amount of such deficiency (Tenant having no obligation to do so, except that, if Tenant shall elect to make such funds available, the same shall become an irrevocable obligation of Tenant pursuant to this Agreement).  In the event Tenant shall elect not to pay and assume the amount of such deficiency, Landlord shall have the right (but not the obligation), exercisable at Landlord’s sole election by Notice to Tenant, given within sixty (60) days after Tenant’s notice of the deficiency, to elect to make available for application to the cost of repair or restoration the amount of such deficiency; provided, however, in such event, upon any disbursement by Landlord thereof, the Minimum Rent shall be adjusted as provided in Section 3.1.1(c).  In the event that neither Landlord nor Tenant shall elect to make such deficiency available for restoration, either Landlord or Tenant may terminate this Agreement with respect to the affected Property by Notice to the other, whereupon, this Agreement shall so terminate and insurance proceeds shall be distributed as provided in Section 10.2.1.  It is expressly understood and agreed, however, that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Tenant shall be strictly liable and solely responsible for the amount of any deductible and shall, upon any insurable loss, pay over the amount of such deductible to Landlord at the time and in the manner herein provided for payment of the applicable proceeds to Landlord.

 

10.2.4                          Disbursement of Proceeds.  In the event Tenant is required to restore any Property pursuant to Section 10.2 and this Agreement is not terminated as to such Property pursuant to this Article 10, Tenant shall commence (or cause to be commenced) promptly and continue diligently to perform (or cause to be performed) the repair and restoration of such Property (hereinafter called the “Work”), so as to restore (or cause to be restored) the applicable Property in material compliance with all Legal Requirements and so that such Property shall be, to the extent practicable, substantially equivalent in value and general utility to its general utility and value immediately prior to such damage or destruction.  Subject to the terms hereof, Landlord shall advance the insurance proceeds and any additional amounts payable by Landlord pursuant to Section 10.2.3 or otherwise deposited with Landlord to Tenant regularly during the repair and restoration period so as to permit payment for the cost of any such restoration and repair.  Any such advances shall be made not more than monthly within ten (10) Business Days after Tenant submits to Landlord a written requisition and substantiation therefor on AIA Forms G702 and G703 (or on such other form or forms as may be reasonably acceptable to Landlord).  Landlord may, at its option, condition advancement of such insurance proceeds and other amounts on (i) the absence of any Event of Default, (ii) its approval of plans and specifications of an architect satisfactory to Landlord (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (iii) general contractors’ estimates, (iv) architect’s certificates, (v) conditional lien waivers of general contractors, if available, (vi) evidence of approval by all governmental authorities and other regulatory bodies whose approval is required, (vii), if Tenant has

 

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elected to advance deficiency funds pursuant to Section 10.2.3, Tenant depositing the amount thereof with Landlord and (viii) such other certificates as Landlord may, from time to time, reasonably require.

 

Landlord’s obligation to disburse insurance proceeds under this Article 10 shall be subject to the release of such proceeds by any Facility Mortgagee to Landlord.

 

Tenant’s obligation to restore the applicable Property pursuant to this Article 10 shall be subject to the release of available insurance proceeds by the applicable Facility Mortgagee to Landlord or directly to Tenant and, in the event such proceeds are insufficient, Landlord electing to make such deficiency available therefor (and disbursement of such deficiency).

 

10.3                        Damage Near End of Term.  Notwithstanding any provisions of Section 10.1 or 10.2 to the contrary, if damage to or destruction of any Property occurs during the last twelve (12) months of the Term and if such damage or destruction cannot reasonably be expected to be fully repaired and restored prior to the date that is six (6) months prior to the end of the Term, the provisions of Section 10.2.1 shall apply as if such Property had been totally or partially destroyed and the Facility thereon rendered Unsuitable for its Permitted Use.

 

10.4                        Tenant’s PropertyAll insurance proceeds payable by reason of any loss of or damage to any of Tenant’s Personal Property shall be paid to Tenant and, to the extent necessary to repair or replace Tenant’s Personal Property in accordance with Section 10.5, Tenant shall hold such proceeds in trust to pay the cost of repairing or replacing damaged Tenant’s Personal Property.

 

10.5                        Restoration of Tenant’s Property.  If Tenant is required to restore any Property as hereinabove provided, Tenant shall either (a) restore all alterations and improvements made by Tenant and Tenant’s Personal Property, or (b) replace such alterations and improvements and Tenant’s Personal Property with improvements or items of the same or better quality and utility in the operation of such Property.

 

10.6                        No Abatement of Rent.  This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and Tenant’s obligation to make all payments of Rent and to pay all other charges as and when required under this Agreement shall remain unabated during the Term notwithstanding any damage involving the Leased Property, or any portion thereof (provided that Landlord shall credit against such payments any amounts paid to Landlord as a consequence of such damage under any business interruption insurance obtained by Tenant hereunder).  The provisions of this Article 10 shall be considered an express agreement governing any cause of damage or destruction to the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, no local or State statute, laws, rules, regulation or ordinance in effect during the Term which provide for such a contingency shall have any application in such case.

 

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10.7        Waiver.  Tenant hereby waives any statutory rights of termination which may arise by reason of any damage or destruction of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof.

 

ARTICLE 11

 

CONDEMNATION

 

11.1        Total Condemnation, Etc.  If either (i) the whole of any Property shall be taken by Condemnation or (ii) a Condemnation of less than the whole of any Property renders any Property Unsuitable for Its Permitted Use, this Agreement shall terminate with respect to such Property, Tenant and Landlord shall seek the Award for their interests in the applicable Property as provided in Section 11.5.

 

11.2        Partial Condemnation.  In the event of a Condemnation of less than the whole of any Property such that such Property is still suitable for its Permitted Use, Tenant shall, to the extent of the Award and any additional amounts disbursed by Landlord as hereinafter provided, commence (or cause to be commenced) promptly and continue diligently to restore (or cause to be restored) the untaken portion of the applicable Leased Improvements so that such Leased Improvements shall constitute a complete architectural unit of the same general character and condition (as nearly as may be possible under the circumstances) as such Leased Improvements existing immediately prior to such Condemnation, in material compliance with all Legal Requirements, subject to the provisions of this Section 11.2.  If the cost of the repair or restoration of the affected Property exceeds the amount of the Award, Tenant shall give Landlord Notice thereof which notice shall set forth in reasonable detail the nature of such deficiency and whether Tenant shall pay and assume the amount of such deficiency (Tenant having no obligation to do so, except that if Tenant shall elect to make such funds available, the same shall become an irrevocable obligation of Tenant pursuant to this Agreement).  In the event Tenant shall elect not to pay and assume the amount of such deficiency, Landlord shall have the right (but not the obligation), exercisable at Landlord’s sole election by Notice to Tenant given within sixty (60) days after Tenant’s Notice of the deficiency, to elect to make available for application to the cost of repair or restoration the amount of such deficiency; provided, however, in such event, upon any disbursement by Landlord thereof, the Minimum Rent shall be adjusted as provided in Section 3.1.1(c).  In the event that neither Landlord nor Tenant shall elect to make such deficiency available for restoration, either Landlord or Tenant may terminate this Agreement with respect to the affected Property and the entire Award shall be allocated as set forth in Section 11.5.

 

Subject to the terms hereof, Landlord shall contribute to the cost of restoration that part of the Award necessary to complete such repair or restoration, together with severance and other damages awarded for the taken Leased Improvements and any deficiency Landlord has agreed to disburse, to Tenant regularly during the restoration period so as to permit payment for the cost of such repair or

 

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restoration.  Landlord may, at its option, condition advancement of such Award and other amounts on (a) the absence of any Event of Default, (b) its approval of plans and specifications of an architect satisfactory to Landlord (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (c) general contractors’ estimates, (iv) architect’s certificates, (d) conditional lien waivers of general contractors, if available, (e) evidence of approval by all governmental authorities and other regulatory bodies whose approval is required, (f), if Tenant has elected to advance deficiency funds pursuant to the preceding paragraph, Tenant depositing the amount thereof with Landlord and (g) such other certificates as Landlord may, from time to time, reasonably require.  Landlord’s obligation under this Section 11.2 to disburse the Award and such other amounts shall be subject to (x) the collection thereof by Landlord and (y) the satisfaction of any applicable requirements of any Facility Mortgage, and the release of such Award by the applicable Facility Mortgagee.  Tenant’s obligation to restore the Leased Property shall be subject to the release of the Award by the applicable Facility Mortgagee to Landlord.

 

11.3        Abatement of Rent.  Other than as specifically provided in this Agreement, this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and Tenant’s obligation to make all payments of Rent and to pay all other charges as and when required under this Agreement shall remain unabated during the Term notwithstanding any Condemnation involving the Leased Property, or any portion thereof.  The provisions of this Article 11 shall be considered an express agreement governing any Condemnation involving the Leased Property and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, no local or State statute, law, rule, regulation or ordinance in effect during the Term which provides for such a contingency shall have any application in such case.

 

11.4        Temporary CondemnationIn the event of any temporary Condemnation of any Property or Tenant’s interest therein, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect and Tenant shall continue to pay (or cause to be paid), in the manner and on the terms herein specified, the full amount of the Rent.  Tenant shall continue to perform and observe (or cause to be performed and observed) all of the other terms and conditions of this Agreement on the part of the Tenant to be performed and observed.  Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the entire amount of any Award made for such temporary Condemnation allocable to the Term, whether paid by way of damages, rent or otherwise, shall be paid to Tenant.  Tenant shall, promptly upon the termination of any such period of temporary Condemnation, at its sole cost and expense, restore the affected Property to the condition that existed immediately prior to such Condemnation, in material compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, unless such period of temporary Condemnation shall extend beyond the expiration of the Term, in which event Tenant shall not be required to make such restoration.

 

11.5        Allocation of Award.  Except as provided in Section 11.4 and the second sentence of this Section 11.5, the total Award shall be

 

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solely the property of and payable to Landlord.  Any portion of the Award made for the taking of Tenant’s leasehold interest in the Leased Property, loss of business during the remainder of the Term, the taking of Tenant’s Personal Property, the taking of Capital Additions paid for by Tenant and Tenant’s removal and relocation expenses shall be the sole property of and payable to Tenant (subject to the provisions of Section 11.2).  In any Condemnation proceedings, Landlord and Tenant shall each seek its own Award in conformity herewith, at its own expense.

 

ARTICLE 12

 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

12.1        Events of Default.  The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default” hereunder:

 

(a)           should Tenant fail to make any payment of the Rent or any other sum payable hereunder when due; or

 

(b)           should Tenant fail to maintain the insurance coverages required under Article 9; or

 

(c)           should Tenant default in the due observance or performance of any of the terms, covenants or agreements contained herein to be performed or observed by it (other than as specified in clauses (a) and (b) above) and should such default continue for a period of thirty (30) days after Notice thereof from Landlord to Tenant; provided, however, that if such default is susceptible of cure but such cure cannot be accomplished with due diligence within such period of time and if, in addition, Tenant commences to cure or cause to be cured such default within thirty (30) days after Notice thereof from Landlord and thereafter prosecutes the curing of such default with all due diligence, such period of time shall be extended to such period of time (not to exceed an additional ninety (90) days in the aggregate) as may be necessary to cure such default with all due diligence; or

 

(d)           should any obligation of Tenant in respect of any Indebtedness for money borrowed or for any material property or services, or any guaranty relating thereto, be declared to be or become due and payable prior to the stated maturity thereof, or should there occur and be continuing with respect to any such Indebtedness any event of default under any instrument or agreement evidencing or securing the same, the effect of which is to permit the holder or holders of such instrument or agreement or a trustee, agent or other representative on behalf of such holder or holders, to cause any such obligations to become due prior to its stated maturity; or

 

(e)           should an event of default by Tenant, any Guarantor or any Affiliated Person as to Tenant or any Guarantor occur and be

 

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continuing beyond the expiration of any applicable cure period under any of the Incidental Documents; or

 

(f)            should Tenant or any Guarantor generally not be paying its debts as they become due or should Tenant or any Guarantor make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

 

(g)           should any petition be filed by or against Tenant or any Guarantor under the Federal bankruptcy laws, or should any other proceeding be instituted by or against Tenant or any Guarantor seeking to adjudicate Tenant or any Guarantor a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of Tenant’s debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for Tenant or any Guarantor or for any substantial part of the property of Tenant or any Guarantor and such proceeding is not dismissed within one hundred eighty (180) days after institution thereof; or

 

(h)           should Tenant or any Guarantor cause or institute any proceeding for its dissolution or termination; or

 

(i)            should the estate or interest of Tenant in the Leased Property or any part thereof be levied upon or attached in any proceeding and the same shall not be vacated or discharged within the later of (x) ninety (90) days after commencement thereof, unless the amount in dispute is less than $250,000, in which case Tenant shall give notice to Landlord of the dispute but Tenant may defend in any suitable way, and (y) two hundred seventy (270) days after receipt by Tenant of Notice thereof from Landlord (unless Tenant shall be contesting such lien or attachment in good faith in accordance with Article 8); or

 

(j)            should there occur any direct or indirect Change in Control of Tenant or any Guarantor, except as otherwise permitted by Article 16;

 

(k)           should a final unappealable determination be made by the applicable Government Agency that Tenant shall have failed to comply with applicable Medicare and/or Medicaid regulations in the operation of any Facility, as a result of which failure Tenant is declared ineligible to receive reimbursements under the Medicare and/or Medicaid programs for such Facility;

 

then, and in any such event, Landlord, in addition to all other remedies available to it, may terminate this Agreement with respect to any or all of the Leased Property by giving Notice thereof to Tenant and upon the expiration of the time, if any, fixed in such Notice, this Agreement shall terminate with respect to all or the designated portion of the Leased Property and all rights of Tenant under this Agreement with respect thereto shall cease.  Landlord shall have and

 

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may exercise all rights and remedies available at law and in equity to Landlord as a result of Tenant’s breach of this Agreement.

 

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Landlord may, in addition to any other remedies provided herein, enter upon the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, and take possession of any and all of Tenant’s Personal Property, if any, and the Records, without liability for trespass or conversion (Tenant hereby waiving any right to notice or hearing prior to such taking of possession by Landlord) and sell the same at public or private sale, after giving Tenant reasonable Notice of the time and place of any public or private sale, at which sale Landlord or its assigns may purchase all or any portion of Tenant’s Personal Property, if any, unless otherwise prohibited by law.  Unless otherwise provided by law and without intending to exclude any other manner of giving Tenant reasonable notice, the requirement of reasonable Notice shall be met if such Notice is given at least ten (10) days before the date of sale.  The proceeds from any such disposition, less all expenses incurred in connection with the taking of possession, holding and selling of such property (including, reasonable attorneys’ fees) shall be applied as a credit against the indebtedness which is secured by the security interest granted in Section 7.2.  Any surplus shall be paid to Tenant or as otherwise required by law and Tenant shall pay any deficiency to Landlord, as Additional Charges, upon demand.

 

12.2        Remedies.  None of (a) the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 12.1, (b) the repossession of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, (c) the failure of Landlord to relet the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, nor (d) the reletting of all or any of portion of the Leased Property, shall relieve Tenant of its liability and obligations hereunder, all of which shall survive any such termination, repossession or reletting.  In the event of any such termination, Tenant shall forthwith pay to Landlord all Rent due and payable with respect to the Leased Property, or terminated portion thereof, through and including the date of such termination.  Thereafter, Tenant, until the end of what would have been the Term of this Agreement in the absence of such termination, and whether or not the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, shall have been relet, shall be liable to Landlord for, and shall pay to Landlord, as current damages, the Rent (Additional Rent to be reasonably calculated by Landlord based on historical Gross Revenues) and other charges which would be payable hereunder for the remainder of the Term had such termination not occurred, less the net proceeds, if any, of any reletting of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, after deducting all reasonable expenses in connection with such reletting, including, without limitation, all repossession costs, brokerage commissions, legal expenses, attorneys’ fees, advertising, expenses of employees, alteration costs and expenses of preparation for such reletting.  Tenant shall pay such current damages to Landlord monthly on the days on which the Minimum Rent would have been payable hereunder if this Agreement had not been so terminated with respect to such of the Leased Property.

 

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At any time after such termination, whether or not Landlord shall have collected any such current damages, as liquidated final damages beyond the date of such termination, at Landlord’s election, Tenant shall pay to Landlord an amount equal to the present value (as reasonably determined by Landlord) of the excess, if any, of the Rent and other charges which would be payable hereunder from the date of such termination (assuming that, for the purposes of this paragraph, annual payments by Tenant on account of Impositions and Additional Rent would be the same as payments required for the immediately preceding twelve calendar months, or if less than twelve calendar months have expired since the Commencement Date, the payments required for such lesser period projected to an annual amount) for what would be the then unexpired term of this Agreement if the same remained in effect, over the fair market rental for the same period.  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall, however, limit or prejudice the right of Landlord to prove and obtain in proceedings for bankruptcy or insolvency an amount equal to the maximum allowed by any statute or rule of law in effect at the time when, and governing the proceedings in which, the damages are to be proved, whether or not the amount be greater than, equal to, or less than the amount of the loss or damages referred to above.

 

In case of any Event of Default, re-entry, expiration and dispossession by summary proceedings or otherwise, Landlord may, (a) relet the Leased Property or any part or parts thereof, either in the name of Landlord or otherwise, for a term or terms which may at Landlord’s option, be equal to, less than or exceed the period which would otherwise have constituted the balance of the Term and may grant concessions or free rent to the extent that Landlord considers advisable and necessary to relet the same, and (b) may make such reasonable alterations, repairs and decorations in the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, as Landlord, in its sole and absolute discretion, considers advisable and necessary for the purpose of reletting the Leased Property; and the making of such alterations, repairs and decorations shall not operate or be construed to release Tenant from liability hereunder as aforesaid.  Landlord shall in no event be liable in any way whatsoever for any failure to relet all or any portion of the Leased Property, or, in the event that the Leased Property is relet, for failure to collect the rent under such reletting.  To the maximum extent permitted by law, Tenant hereby expressly waives any and all rights of redemption granted under any present or future laws in the event of Tenant being evicted or dispossessed, or in the event of Landlord obtaining possession of the Leased Property, by reason of the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default hereunder.

 

12.3        Tenant’s Waiver.  IF THIS AGREEMENT IS TERMINATED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12.1 OR 12.2, TENANT WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN THE EVENT OF SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS TO ENFORCE THE REMEDIES SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE 12, AND THE BENEFIT OF ANY LAWS NOW OR HEREAFTER IN FORCE EXEMPTING PROPERTY FROM LIABILITY FOR RENT OR FOR DEBT.

 

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12.4        Application of Funds.  Any payments received by Landlord under any of the provisions of this Agreement during the existence or continuance of any Event of Default (and any payment made to Landlord rather than Tenant due to the existence of any Event of Default) shall be applied to Tenant’s current and past due obligations under this Agreement in such order as Landlord may determine or as may be prescribed by the laws of the State.  Any balance shall be paid to Tenant.

 

12.5        Landlord’s Right to Cure Tenant’s Default.  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Landlord, after Notice to Tenant (which Notice shall not be required if Landlord shall reasonably determine immediate action is necessary to protect person or property), without waiving or releasing any obligation of Tenant and without waiving or releasing any Event of Default, may (but shall not be obligated to), at any time thereafter, make such payment or perform such act for the account and at the expense of Tenant, and may, to the maximum extent permitted by law, enter upon the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, for such purpose and take all such action thereon as, in Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion, may be necessary or appropriate therefor.  No such entry shall be deemed an eviction of Tenant.  All reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Landlord in connection therewith, together with interest thereon (to the extent permitted by law) at the Overdue Rate from the date such sums are paid by Landlord until repaid, shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord, on demand.

 

ARTICLE 13

 

HOLDING OVER

 

Any holding over by Tenant after the expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement shall be treated as a daily tenancy at sufferance at a rate equal to two (2) times the Minimum Rent and other charges herein provided (prorated on a daily basis).  Tenant shall also pay to Landlord all damages (direct or indirect) sustained by reason of any such holding over.  Otherwise, such holding over shall be on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to the extent applicable.  Nothing contained herein shall constitute the consent, express or implied, of Landlord to the holding over of Tenant after the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 14

 

LANDLORD DEFAULT

 

If Landlord shall default in the performance or observance of any of its covenants or obligations set forth in this Agreement or any obligation of Landlord, if any, under any agreement affecting the Leased Property, the performance of which is not Tenant’s obligation pursuant to this Agreement, and any such default shall continue for a period of thirty (30) days after Notice thereof from Tenant to

 

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Landlord and any applicable Facility Mortgagee, or such additional period as may be reasonably required to correct the same, Tenant may declare the occurrence of a “Landlord Default” by a second Notice to Landlord and to such Facility Mortgagee.  Thereafter, Tenant may forthwith cure the same and, subject to the provisions of the following paragraph, invoice Landlord for costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs) incurred by Tenant in curing the same, together with interest thereon (to the extent permitted by law) from the date Landlord receives Tenant’s invoice until paid, at the Overdue Rate.  Tenant shall have no right to terminate this Agreement for any default by Landlord hereunder and no right, for any such default, to offset or counterclaim against any Rent or other charges due hereunder.

 

If Landlord shall in good faith dispute the occurrence of any Landlord Default and Landlord, before the expiration of the applicable cure period, shall give Notice thereof to Tenant, setting forth, in reasonable detail, the basis therefor, no Landlord Default shall be deemed to have occurred and Landlord shall have no obligation with respect thereto until final adverse determination thereof.  If Tenant and Landlord shall fail, in good faith, to resolve any such dispute within ten (10) days after Landlord’s Notice of dispute, either may submit the matter for resolution in accordance with Article 22.

 

ARTICLE 15

 

PURCHASE RIGHTS

 

Landlord shall have the option to purchase Tenant’s Personal Property, at the expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement, for an amount equal to the then fair market value thereof (current replacement cost as determined by agreement of the parties or, in the absence of such agreement, appraisal), subject to, and with appropriate price adjustments for, all equipment leases, conditional sale contracts, UCC-1 financing statements and other encumbrances to which such Personal Property is subject.  Upon the expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement, Tenant shall use its reasonable efforts to transfer and assign, or cause to be transferred and assigned, to Landlord or its designee, or assist Landlord or its designee in obtaining, any contracts, licenses, and certificates required for the then operation of the Leased Property.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant expressly acknowledges and agrees that nothing contained in this Article 15 shall diminish, impair or otherwise modify Landlord’s rights under the Security Agreement and that any amounts paid by Landlord in order to purchase Tenant’s Personal Property in accordance with this Article 15 shall be applied first to Tenant’s current and past due obligations under this Agreement in such order as Landlord may reasonably determine or as may be prescribed by the laws of the State and any balance shall be paid to Tenant.

 

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ARTICLE 16

 

SUBLETTING AND ASSIGNMENT

 

16.1        Subletting and Assignment.  Except as provided in Section 16.3, Tenant shall not, without Landlord’s prior written consent (which consent may be given or withheld in Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion), assign, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, encumber or otherwise transfer this Agreement or sublease or permit the sublease (which term shall be deemed to include the granting of concessions, licenses and the like), of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or suffer or permit this Agreement or the leasehold estate created hereby or any other rights arising under this Agreement to be assigned, transferred, mortgaged, pledged, hypothecated or encumbered, in whole or in part, whether voluntarily, involuntarily or by operation of law, or permit the use or operation of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, by anyone other than Tenant, any Manager approved by Landlord pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement or residents and patients of Tenant, or the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, to be offered or advertised for assignment or subletting.

 

For purposes of this Section 16.1, an assignment of this Agreement shall be deemed to include, without limitation, any direct or indirect Change in Control of Tenant.

 

If this Agreement is assigned or if the Leased Property, or any portion, thereof is sublet (or occupied by anybody other than Tenant or any Manager, their respective employees or residents or patients of Tenant), Landlord may collect the rents from such assignee, subtenant or occupant, as the case may be, and apply the net amount collected to the Rent herein reserved, but no such collection shall be deemed a waiver of the provisions set forth in the first paragraph of this Section 16.1, the acceptance by Landlord of such assignee, subtenant or occupant, as the case may be, as a tenant, or a release of Tenant from the future performance by Tenant of its covenants, agreements or obligations contained in this Agreement.

 

Any assignment or transfer of Tenant’s interest under this Agreement (including any sublease which is permitted pursuant to the terms of Section 16.3 below) shall be subject to such assignee’s or transferee’s delivery to Landlord of (i) a Guaranty, which Guaranty shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Landlord in its sole discretion and which Guaranty shall constitute an Incidental Document hereunder; (ii) a pledge of the stock, partnership, membership or other ownership interests of such assignee or other transferee to secure Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement and the Incidental Documents, which pledge shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Landlord in its sole discretion and which pledge shall constitute an Incidental Document hereunder; (iii) a security agreement granting Landlord a security interest in all of such assignee’s or transferee’s right, title and interest in and to any personal property, intangibles and fixtures (other than accounts receivable) with respect to any

 

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Property which is subject to any such assignment or transfer to secure Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement and the Incidental Documents, which security agreement shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Landlord in its sole discretion and which security agreement shall constitute an Incidental Document hereunder; and (iv) in the case of a sublease, an assignment which assigns all of such subtenant’s right, title and interest in such sublease to Landlord to secure Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement and the Incidental Documents, which assignment shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Landlord in its sole discretion and which assignment shall constitute an Incidental Document hereunder.

 

No subletting or assignment shall in any way impair the continuing primary liability of Tenant hereunder (unless Landlord and Tenant expressly otherwise agree that Tenant shall be released from all obligations hereunder), and no consent to any subletting or assignment in a particular instance shall be deemed to be a waiver of the prohibition set forth in this Section 16.1.  No assignment, subletting or occupancy shall affect any Permitted Use.  Any subletting, assignment or other transfer of Tenant’s interest under this Agreement in contravention of this Section 16.1 shall be voidable at Landlord’s option.

 

16.2        Required Sublease Provisions.  Any sublease of all or any portion of the Leased Property entered into on or after the date hereof shall provide (a) that it is subject and subordinate to this Agreement and to the matters to which this Agreement is or shall be subject or subordinate; (b) that in the event of termination of this Agreement or reentry or dispossession of Tenant by Landlord under this Agreement, Landlord may, at its option, terminate such sublease or take over all of the right, title and interest of Tenant, as sublessor under such sublease, and such subtenant shall, at Landlord’s option, attorn to Landlord pursuant to the then executory provisions of such sublease, except that neither Landlord nor any Facility Mortgagee, as holder of a mortgage or as Landlord under this Agreement, if such mortgagee succeeds to that position, shall (i) be liable for any act or omission of Tenant under such sublease, (ii) be subject to any credit, counterclaim, offset or defense which theretofore accrued to such subtenant against Tenant, (iii) be bound by any previous modification of such sublease not consented to in writing by Landlord or by any previous prepayment of more than one (1) month’s rent, (iv) be bound by any covenant of Tenant to undertake or complete any construction of the applicable Property, or any portion thereof, (v) be required to account for any security deposit of the subtenant other than any security deposit actually delivered to Landlord by Tenant, (vi) be bound by any obligation to make any payment to such subtenant or grant any credits, except for services, repairs, maintenance and restoration provided for under the sublease that are performed after the date of such attornment, (vii) be responsible for any monies owing by Tenant to the credit of such subtenant unless actually delivered to Landlord by Tenant, or (viii) be required to remove any Person occupying any portion of the Leased Property; and (c), in the event that such subtenant receives a written Notice from Landlord or any

 

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Facility Mortgagee stating that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such subtenant shall thereafter be obligated to pay all rentals accruing under such sublease directly to the party giving such Notice or as such party may direct.  All rentals received from such subtenant by Landlord or the Facility Mortgagee, as the case may be, shall be credited against the amounts owing by Tenant under this Agreement and such sublease shall provide that the subtenant thereunder shall, at the request of Landlord, execute a suitable instrument in confirmation of such agreement to attorn.  An original counterpart of each such sublease and assignment and assumption, duly executed by Tenant and such subtenant or assignee, as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, shall be delivered promptly to Landlord and (a) in the case of an assignment, the assignee shall assume in writing and agree to keep and perform all of the terms of this Agreement on the part of Tenant to be kept and performed and shall be, and become, jointly and severally liable with Tenant for the performance thereof and (b) in case of either an assignment or subletting, Tenant shall remain primarily liable, as principal rather than as surety, for the prompt payment of the Rent and for the performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions to be performed by Tenant hereunder.

 

The provisions of this Section 16.2 shall not be deemed a waiver of the provisions set forth in the first paragraph of Section 16.1.

 

16.3        Permitted Sublease  Notwithstanding the foregoing, including, without limitation, Section 16.2, but subject to the provisions of Section 16.4 and any other express conditions or limitations set forth herein, Tenant may, in each instance after Notice to Landlord, (a) enter into third party residency agreements with respect to the units located at the Facilities, (b) sublease space at any Property for laundry, commissary or child care purposes or other concessions in furtherance of the Permitted Use, so long as such subleases will not reduce the number of units at any Facility, will not violate or affect any Legal Requirement or Insurance Requirement, and Tenant shall provide such additional insurance coverage applicable to the activities to be conducted in such subleased space as Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee may reasonably require, and (c) enter into one or more subleases with Affiliated Persons of Tenant with respect to the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, provided Tenant gives Landlord Notice of the material terms and conditions thereof.  Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree that if Tenant enters into one (1) or more subleases with Affiliated Persons of Tenant with respect to any Property, or any portion thereof, in accordance with the preceding clause (c), Tenant may allocate the rent and other charges with respect to the affected Property in any reasonable manner; provided, however, that such allocation shall not affect Tenant’s (nor any Guarantor’s) liability for the Rent and other obligations of Tenant under this Agreement; and, provided, further, that Tenant shall give Landlord prompt written notice of any allocation or reallocation of the rent and other charges with respect to the affected Property and, in any event, Tenant shall give Landlord written notice of the amount of such allocations at

 

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least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date that Landlord or Senior Housing Properties Trust is required to file any tax returns in any State where such affected Lease Property is located.

 

16.4        Sublease Limitation.  Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, Tenant shall not sublet the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, on any basis such that the rental to be paid by any sublessee thereunder would be based, in whole or in part, on the net income or profits derived by the business activities of such sublessee, any other formula such that any portion of such sublease rental would fail to qualify as “rents from real property” within the meaning of Section 856(d) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto or would otherwise disqualify Landlord for treatment as a real estate investment trust.

 

ARTICLE 17

 

ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

17.1        Estoppel Certificates.  At any time and from time to time, but not more than a reasonable number of times per year, upon not less than ten (10) Business Days prior Notice by either party, the party receiving such Notice shall furnish to the other an Officer’s Certificate certifying that this Agreement is unmodified and in full force and effect (or that this Agreement is in full force and effect as modified and setting forth the modifications), the date to which the Rent has been paid, that no Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or, if a Default or an Event of Default shall exist, specifying in reasonable detail the nature thereof, and the steps being taken to remedy the same, and such additional information as the requesting party may reasonably request.  Any such certificate furnished pursuant to this Section 17.1 may be relied upon by the requesting party, its lenders and any prospective purchaser or mortgagee of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or the leasehold estate created hereby.

 

17.2        Financial Statements.  Tenant shall furnish or cause Five Star to furnish, as applicable, the following statements to Landlord:

 

(a)           within forty-five (45) days after each of the first three fiscal quarters of any Fiscal Year, the most recent Consolidated Financials, accompanied by the Financial Officer’s Certificate;

 

(b)           within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, the most recent Consolidated Financials and financials of Tenant for such year, certified by an independent certified public accountant reasonably satisfactory to Landlord and accompanied by a Financial Officer’s Certificate;

 

(c)           within forty-five (45) days after the end of each month, an unaudited operating statement and statement of capital expenditures prepared on a Facility by Facility basis and a

 

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combined basis, including occupancy percentages and average rate, accompanied by a Financial Officer’s Certificate;

 

(d)           at any time and from time to time upon not less than twenty (20) days Notice from Landlord or such additional period as may be reasonable under the circumstances, any Consolidated Financials, Tenant financials or any other audited or unaudited financial reporting information required to be filed by Landlord with any securities and exchange commission, the SEC or any successor agency, or any other governmental authority, or required pursuant to any order issued by any court, governmental authority or arbitrator in any litigation to which Landlord is a party, for purposes of compliance therewith; provided, however, that, except as to calculations pertaining to Gross Revenues, Tenant shall not be required to provide audited financials with respect to any individual Facility unless Landlord shall agree to pay for the cost thereof;

 

(e)           promptly, after receipt or sending thereof, copies of all notices given or received by Tenant under any Management Agreement; and

 

(f)            promptly, upon Notice from Landlord, such other information concerning the business, financial condition and affairs of Tenant and any Guarantor as Landlord reasonably may request from time to time.

 

Landlord may at any time, and from time to time, provide any Facility Mortgagee with copies of any of the foregoing statements, subject to Landlord obtaining the agreement of such Facility Mortgagee to maintain such statements and the information therein as confidential.

 

17.3        General OperationsTenant covenants and agrees to furnish to Landlord, within thirty (30) days after receipt or modification thereof, copies of:

 

(a)           all licenses authorizing Tenant or any Manager to operate any Facility for its Primary Intended Use;

 

(b)           all Medicare and Medicaid certifications, together with provider agreements and all material correspondence relating thereto with respect to any Facility (excluding, however, correspondence which may be subject to any attorney client privilege);

 

(c)           if required under Applicable Law with respect to any Facility, a license for each individual employed as administrator with respect to such Facility;

 

(d)           all reports of surveys, statements of deficiencies, plans of correction, and all material correspondence relating thereto, including, without limitation, all reports and material

 

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correspondence concerning compliance with or enforcement of licensure, Medicare/Medicaid, and accreditation requirements, including physical environment and Life Safety Code survey reports (excluding, however, correspondence which may be subject to any attorney client privilege); and

 

(e)           with reasonable promptness, such other confirmation as to the licensure and Medicare and Medicaid participation of Tenant as Landlord may reasonably request from time to time.

 

ARTICLE 18

LANDLORD’S RIGHT TO INSPECT

 

Tenant shall permit Landlord and its authorized representatives to inspect the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, during usual business hours upon not less than forty-eight (48) hours’ notice and to make such repairs as Landlord is permitted or required to make pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, provided that any inspection or repair by Landlord or its representatives will not unreasonably interfere with Tenant’s use and operation of the Leased Property and further provided that in the event of an emergency, as determined by Landlord in its reasonable discretion, prior Notice shall not be necessary.

 

ARTICLE 19

 

EASEMENTS

 

19.1        Grant of Easements.  Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Landlord will join in granting and, if necessary, modifying or abandoning such rights-of-way, easements and other interests as may be reasonably requested by Tenant for ingress and egress, and electric, telephone, gas, water, sewer and other utilities so long as:

 

(a)           the instrument creating, modifying or abandoning any such easement, right-of-way or other interest is satisfactory to and approved by Landlord (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned);

 

(b)           Landlord receives an Officer’s Certificate from Tenant stating (i) that such grant, modification or abandonment is not detrimental to the proper conduct of business on such Property, (ii) the consideration, if any, being paid for such grant, modification or abandonment (which consideration shall be paid by Tenant), (iii) that such grant, modification or abandonment does not impair the use or value of such Property for the Permitted Use, and (iv) that, for as long as this Agreement shall be in effect, Tenant will perform all obligations, if any, of Landlord under any such instrument; and

 

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(c)           Landlord receives evidence satisfactory to Landlord that the Manager has granted its consent to such grant, modification or abandonment in accordance with the requirements of such Manager’s Management Agreement or that such consent is not required.

 

19.2        Exercise of Rights by Tenant.  So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Tenant shall have the right to exercise all rights of Landlord under the Easement Agreements and, in connection therewith, Landlord shall execute and promptly return to Tenant such documents as Tenant shall reasonably request.  Tenant shall perform all obligations of Landlord under the Easement Agreements.

 

19.3        Permitted Encumbrances.  Any agreements entered into in accordance with this Article 19 shall be deemed a Permitted Encumbrance.

 

ARTICLE 20

 

FACILITY MORTGAGES

 

20.1        Landlord May Grant Liens.  Without the consent of Tenant, Landlord may, from time to time, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause to exist any lien, encumbrance or title retention agreement (“Encumbrance”) upon the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or interest therein, whether to secure any borrowing or other means of financing or refinancing.

 

20.2        Subordination of Lease.  This Agreement and any and all rights of Tenant hereunder are and shall be subject and subordinate to any ground or master lease, and all renewals, extensions, modifications and replacements thereof, and to all mortgages and deeds of trust, which may now or hereafter affect the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or any improvements thereon and/or any of such leases, whether or not such mortgages or deeds of trust shall also cover other lands and/or buildings and/or leases, to each and every advance made or hereafter to be made under such mortgages and deeds of trust, and to all renewals, modifications, replacements and extensions of such leases and such mortgages and deeds of trust and all consolidations of such mortgages and deeds of trust.  This section shall be self-operative and no further instrument of subordination shall be required.  In confirmation of such subordination, Tenant shall promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver any instrument that Landlord, the lessor under any such lease or the holder of any such mortgage or the trustee or beneficiary of any deed of trust or any of their respective successors in interest may reasonably request to evidence such subordination.  Any lease to which this Agreement is, at the time referred to, subject and subordinate is herein called “Superior Lease” and the lessor of a Superior Lease or its successor in interest at the time referred to is herein called “Superior Landlord” and any mortgage or deed of trust to which this Agreement is, at the time referred to, subject and subordinate is herein called

 

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Superior Mortgage” and the holder, trustee or beneficiary of a Superior Mortgage is herein called “Superior Mortgagee”.  Tenant shall have no obligations under any Superior Lease or Superior Mortgage other than those expressly set forth in this Section 20.2.

 

If any Superior Landlord or Superior Mortgagee or the nominee or designee of any Superior Landlord or Superior Mortgagee shall succeed to the rights of Landlord under this Agreement (any such person, “Successor Landlord”), whether through possession or foreclosure action or delivery of a new lease or deed, or otherwise, at such Successor Landlord’s request, Tenant shall attorn to and recognize the Successor Landlord as Tenant’s landlord under this Agreement and Tenant shall promptly execute and deliver any instrument that such Successor Landlord may reasonably request to evidence such attornment (provided that such instrument does not alter the terms of this Agreement), whereupon, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect as a direct lease between the Successor Landlord and Tenant upon all of the terms, conditions and covenants as are set forth in this Agreement, except that the Successor Landlord (unless formerly the landlord under this Agreement or its nominee or designee) shall not be (a) liable in any way to Tenant for any act or omission, neglect or default on the part of any prior Landlord under this Agreement, (b) responsible for any monies owing by or on deposit with any prior Landlord to the credit of Tenant (except to the extent actually paid or delivered to the Successor Landlord), (c) subject to any counterclaim or setoff which theretofore accrued to Tenant against any prior Landlord, (d) bound by any modification of this Agreement subsequent to such Superior Lease or Mortgage, or by any previous prepayment of Rent for more than one (1) month in advance of the date due hereunder, which was not approved in writing by the Superior Landlord or the Superior Mortgagee thereto, (e) liable to Tenant beyond the Successor Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property and the rents, income, receipts, revenues, issues and profits issuing from the Leased Property, (f) responsible for the performance of any work to be done by the Landlord under this Agreement to render the Leased Property ready for occupancy by Tenant (subject to Landlord’s obligations under Section 5.1.2(b) or with respect to any insurance or Condemnation proceeds), or (g) required to remove any Person occupying the Leased Property or any part thereof, except if such person claims by, through or under the Successor Landlord.  Tenant agrees at any time and from time to time to execute a suitable instrument in confirmation of Tenant’s agreement to attorn, as aforesaid and Landlord agrees to provide Tenant with an instrument of nondisturbance and attornment from each such Superior Mortgagee and Superior Landlord (other than the lessors under any ground leases with respect to the Leased Property, or any portion thereof) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Tenant.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Successor Landlord shall (a) comply with the provisions Section 5.1.2(b), and (b) pay to Tenant any portions of insurance proceeds or Awards received by Landlord or the Successor Landlord required to be paid to Tenant pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and, as a condition to any mortgage, lien or lease in respect of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, and the subordination of this

 

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Agreement thereto, the mortgagee, lienholder or lessor, as applicable, shall expressly agree, for the benefit of Tenant, to comply with subsections (a) and (b) above, which agreement shall be embodied in an instrument in form reasonably satisfactory to Tenant.

 

20.3        Notice to Mortgagee and Superior Landlord.  Subsequent to the receipt by Tenant of Notice from Landlord as to the identity of any Facility Mortgagee or Superior Landlord under a lease with Landlord, as ground lessee, which includes the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, as part of the demised premises and which complies with Section 20.1 (which Notice shall be accompanied by a copy of the applicable mortgage or lease), no Notice from Tenant to Landlord as to a default by Landlord under this Agreement shall be effective with respect to a Facility Mortgagee or Superior Landlord unless and until a copy of the same is given to such Facility Mortgagee or Superior Landlord at the address set forth in the above described Notice, and the curing of any of Landlord’s defaults within the applicable notice and cure periods set forth in Article 14 by such Facility Mortgagee or Superior Landlord shall be treated as performance by Landlord.  Tenant acknowledges the existence of the GMAC Financing and agrees to provide notice of any Landlord default to GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation at the following address:

 

GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corp.

200 Witmer Road

Horsham, PA 19044

Attn: Kathy Ambrose

Telecopier No. 215-328-3511

 

ARTICLE 21

 

ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF TENANT

 

21.1        Prompt Payment of Indebtedness.  Tenant shall (a) pay or cause to be paid when due all payments of principal of and premium and interest on Tenant’s Indebtedness for money borrowed and shall not permit or suffer any such Indebtedness to become or remain in default beyond any applicable grace or cure period, (b) pay or cause to be paid when due all lawful claims for labor and rents with respect to the Leased Property, (c) pay or cause to be paid when due all trade payables and (d) pay or cause to be paid when due all other of Tenant’s Indebtedness upon which it is or becomes obligated, except, in each case, other than that referred to in clause (a), to the extent payment is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings in accordance with Article 8 and if Tenant shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP, if appropriate, or unless and until foreclosure, distraint sale or other similar proceedings shall have been commenced.

 

21.2        Conduct of Business.  Tenant shall not engage in any business other than the leasing and operation of the Leased Property (including any incidental or ancillary business relating thereto) and

 

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shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect and in good standing its corporate existence and its rights and licenses necessary to conduct such business.

 

21.3        Maintenance of Accounts and Records.  Tenant shall keep true records and books of account of Tenant in which full, true and correct entries will be made of dealings and transactions in relation to the business and affairs of Tenant in accordance with GAAP.  Tenant shall apply accounting principles in the preparation of the financial statements of Tenant which, in the judgment of and the opinion of its independent public accountants, are in accordance with GAAP, where applicable, except for changes approved by such independent public accountants.  Tenant shall provide to Landlord either in a footnote to the financial statements delivered under Section 17.2 which relate to the period in which such change occurs, or in separate schedules to such financial statements, information sufficient to show the effect of any such changes on such financial statements.

 

21.4        Notice of Litigation, Etc.  Tenant shall give prompt Notice to Landlord of any litigation or any administrative proceeding to which it may hereafter become a party of which Tenant has notice or actual knowledge which involves a potential liability equal to or greater than Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) or which may otherwise result in any material adverse change in the business, operations, property, prospects, results of operation or condition, financial or other, of Tenant.  Forthwith upon Tenant obtaining knowledge of any Default, Event of Default or any default or event of default under any agreement relating to Indebtedness for money borrowed in an aggregate amount exceeding, at any one time, Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000), or any event or condition that would be required to be disclosed in a current report filed by Tenant on Form 8-K or in Part II of a quarterly report on Form 10-Q if Tenant were required to file such reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Tenant shall furnish Notice thereof to Landlord specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action Tenant has taken or is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

21.5        Indebtedness of Tenant.  Tenant shall not create, incur, assume or guarantee, or permit to exist, or become or remain liable directly or indirectly upon, any Indebtedness except the following:

 

(a)           Indebtedness of Tenant to Landlord;

 

(b)           Indebtedness of Tenant for Impositions, to the extent that payment thereof shall not at the time be required to be made in accordance with the provisions of Article 8;

 

(c)           Indebtedness of Tenant in respect of judgments or awards (i) which have been in force for less than the applicable appeal period and in respect of which execution thereof shall have been stayed pending such appeal or review, or (ii) which are

 

55



 

fully covered by insurance payable to Tenant, or (iii) which are for an amount not in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding and (x) which have been in force for not longer than the applicable appeal period, so long as execution is not levied thereunder or (y) in respect of which an appeal or proceedings for review shall at the time be prosecuted in good faith in accordance with the provisions of Article 8, and in respect of which execution thereof shall have been stayed pending such appeal or review;

 

(d)           unsecured borrowings of Tenant from its Affiliated Persons which are by their terms expressly subordinate pursuant to a Subordination Agreement to the payment and performance of Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement; or

 

(e)           Indebtedness for purchase money financing in accordance with Section 21.8 (a) and other operating liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of Tenant’s business; or

 

(f)            Indebtedness of Tenant as guarantor or borrower secured by Liens permitted under Section 21.8(c).

 

(g)           a guaranty of Five Star’s obligations under its revolving line of credit.

 

21.6        Distributions, Payments to Affiliated Persons, Etc.  Tenant shall not declare, order, pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Distributions or any payment to any Affiliated Person of Tenant (including payments in the ordinary course of business) or set apart any sum or property therefor, or agree to do so, if, at the time of such proposed action, or immediately after giving effect thereto, any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.  Otherwise, as long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Tenant may make Distributions and payments to Affiliated Persons; provided, however, that any such payments shall at all times be subordinate to Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement.

 

21.7        Prohibited TransactionsTenant shall not permit to exist or enter into any agreement or arrangement whereby it engages in a transaction of any kind with any Affiliated Person as to Tenant or any Guarantor, except on terms and conditions which are commercially reasonable.

 

21.8        Liens and Encumbrances.  Except as permitted by Section 7.1 and Section 21.5, Tenant shall not create or incur or suffer to be created or incurred or to exist any Lien on this Agreement or any of Tenant’s assets, properties, rights or income, or any of its interest therein, now or at any time hereafter owned, other than:

 

(a)           Security interests securing the purchase price of equipment or personal property whether acquired before or after the Commencement Date; provided, however, that (i) such Lien shall at all times be confined solely to the asset in question

 

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and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by any such Lien shall not exceed the cost of acquisition or construction of the property subject thereto;

 

(b)           Permitted Encumbrances;

 

(c)           Security interests in Accounts or Chattel Paper, in Support Obligations, General Intangibles or Deposit Accounts relating to such Accounts or Chattel Paper, in any Instruments or Investment Property evidencing or arising from such Accounts or Chattel Paper, in any documents, books, records or other information (including, without limitation, computer programs, tapes, discs, punch cards, data processing software and related property and rights) maintained with respect to any property described in this Section 21.8(c) or in any Proceeds of any of the foregoing (capitalized terms used in this Section 21.8(c) without definition being used as defined in or for purposes of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts); and

 

(d)           As permitted pursuant to Section 21.5.

 

21.9        Merger; Sale of Assets; Etc.  Without Landlord’s prior written consent (which consent may be given or withheld in Landlord’s sole discretion), Tenant shall not (i) sell, lease (as lessor or sublessor), transfer or otherwise dispose of, or abandon, all or any material portion of its assets (including capital stock or other equity interests) or business to any Person, (ii) merge into or with or consolidate with any other Entity, or (iii) sell, lease (as lessor or sublessor), transfer or otherwise dispose of, or abandon, any personal property or fixtures or any real property; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the provisions of clause (iii) preceding, Tenant may dispose of equipment or fixtures which have become inadequate, obsolete, worn-out, unsuitable, undesirable or unnecessary, provided substitute equipment or fixtures having equal or greater value and utility (but not necessarily having the same function) have been provided.

 

21.10      Bankruptcy Remote Entities.  At Landlord’s request, Tenant shall make such amendments, modifications or other changes to its charter documents and governing bodies (including, without limitation, Tenant’s board of directors), and take such other actions, as may from time to time be necessary to qualify Tenant as a “bankruptcy remote entity,” provided that Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Tenant in connection with the making of such amendments or modifications.

 

21.11      Pledge Agreement.  At any time following the repayment in full of the GMAC Financing, at Landlord’s request, Tenant shall execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, as the case may be, to Landlord, (i) a pledge of stock, partnership, membership or other ownership interest in Tenant to

 

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secure Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement and the Incidental Documents, which pledge shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Landlord in its sole discretion, and (ii) a security agreement granting Landlord a security interest in all of Tenant’s right, title and interest in and to any personal property, intangibles and fixtures with respect any of the Properties to secure Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement and the Incidental Documents, which security agreement shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Landlord in its sole discretion.

 

21.12      GMAC Financing.

 

(a)           Tenant shall comply with the terms, covenants and conditions contained in the GMAC Financing Documents, and shall not take any action that would cause a default thereunder.

 

(b)           It is expressly understood and agreed that in the event of any inconsistency between the terms, covenants and conditions hereof and those provided in the GMAC Financing Documents, the GMAC Financing Documents shall control.

 

(c)           Landlord and Tenant expressly acknowledge and agree that, effective automatically upon the repayment in full of the GMAC Financing, this Lease shall terminate and the Leased Property shall be deemed to be added to and demised under the Other Agreement for the Rent set forth herein and otherwise on the terms and conditions of the Other Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 22

 

ARBITRATION

 

Landlord or Tenant may elect to submit any dispute hereunder that has an amount in controversy in excess of $250,000 to arbitration hereunder.  Any such arbitration shall be conducted in Boston, Massachusetts in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Association then pertaining and the decision of the arbitrators with respect to such dispute shall be binding, final and conclusive on the parties.

 

In the event Landlord or Tenant shall elect to submit any such dispute to arbitration hereunder, Landlord and Tenant shall each appoint and pay all fees of a fit and impartial person as arbitrator with at least ten (10) years’ recent professional experience in the general subject matter of the dispute.  Notice of such appointment shall be sent in writing by each party to the other, and the arbitrators so appointed, in the event of their failure to agree within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the second arbitrator upon the matter so submitted, shall appoint a third arbitrator.  If either Landlord or Tenant shall fail to appoint an arbitrator, as aforesaid, for a period of twenty (20) days after written notice from

 

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the other party to make such appointment, then the arbitrator appointed by the party having made such appointment shall appoint a second arbitrator and the two (2) so appointed shall, in the event of their failure to agree upon any decision within thirty (30) days thereafter, appoint a third arbitrator.  If such arbitrators fail to agree upon a third arbitrator within forty five (45) days after the appointment of the second arbitrator, then such third arbitrator shall be appointed by the American Arbitration Association from its qualified panel of arbitrators, and shall be a person having at least ten (10) years’ recent professional experience as to the subject matter in question.  The fees of the third arbitrator and the expenses incident to the proceedings shall be borne equally between Landlord and Tenant, unless the arbitrators decide otherwise.  The fees of respective counsel engaged by the parties, and the fees of expert witnesses and other witnesses called for the parties, shall be paid by the respective party engaging such counsel or calling or engaging such witnesses.

 

The decision of the arbitrators shall be rendered within thirty (30) days after appointment of the third arbitrator.  Such decision shall be in writing and in duplicate, one counterpart thereof to be delivered to Landlord and one to Tenant.  A judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction may be entered upon the award of the arbitrators in accordance with the rules and statutes applicable thereto then obtaining.

 

Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree that, to the extent any such dispute shall involve any Manager and be subject to arbitration pursuant to such Manager’s Management Agreement, Landlord and Tenant shall cooperate to consolidate any such arbitration hereunder and under such Management Agreement into a single proceeding.

 

ARTICLE 23

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

23.1        Limitation on Payment of Rent.  All agreements between Landlord and Tenant herein are hereby expressly limited so that in no contingency or event whatsoever, whether by reason of acceleration of Rent, or otherwise, shall the Rent or any other amounts payable to Landlord under this Agreement exceed the maximum permissible under applicable law, the benefit of which may be asserted by Tenant as a defense, and if, from any circumstance whatsoever, fulfillment of any provision of this Agreement, at the time performance of such provision shall be due, shall involve transcending the limit of validity prescribed by law, or if from any circumstances Landlord should ever receive as fulfillment of such provision such an excessive amount, then, ipso facto, the amount which would be excessive shall be applied to the reduction of the installment(s) of Minimum Rent next due and not to the payment of such excessive amount.  This provision shall control every other provision of this Agreement and any other agreements between Landlord and Tenant.

 

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23.2        No Waiver.  No failure by Landlord or Tenant to insist upon the strict performance of any term hereof or to exercise any right, power or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof, and no acceptance of full or partial payment of Rent during the continuance of any such breach, shall constitute a waiver of any such breach or of any such term.  To the maximum extent permitted by law, no waiver of any breach shall affect or alter this Agreement, which shall continue in full force and effect with respect to any other then existing or subsequent breach.

 

23.3        Remedies CumulativeTo the maximum extent permitted by law, each legal, equitable or contractual right, power and remedy of Landlord or Tenant, now or hereafter provided either in this Agreement or by statute or otherwise, shall be cumulative and concurrent and shall be in addition to every other right, power and remedy and the exercise or beginning of the exercise by Landlord or Tenant (as applicable) of any one or more of such rights, powers and remedies shall not preclude the simultaneous or subsequent exercise by Landlord of any or all of such other rights, powers and remedies.

 

23.4        Severability.  Any clause, sentence, paragraph, section or provision of this Agreement held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or ineffective shall not impair, invalidate or  nullify the remainder of this Agreement, but rather the effect thereof shall be confined to the clause, sentence, paragraph, section or provision so held to be invalid, illegal or ineffective, and this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or ineffective provisions had never been contained therein.

 

23.5        Acceptance of Surrender.  No surrender to Landlord of this Agreement or of the Leased Property or any part thereof, or of any interest therein, shall be valid or effective unless agreed to and accepted in writing by Landlord and no act by Landlord or any representative or agent of Landlord, other than such a written acceptance by Landlord, shall constitute an acceptance of any such surrender.

 

23.6        No Merger of Title.  It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that it is the intent of the parties that there shall be no merger of this Agreement or of the leasehold estate created hereby by reason of the fact that the same Person may acquire, own or hold, directly or indirectly this Agreement or the leasehold estate created hereby and the fee estate or ground landlord’s interest in the Leased Property.

 

23.7        Conveyance by Landlord.  If Landlord or any successor owner of all or any portion of the Leased Property shall convey all or any portion of the Leased Property in accordance with the terms hereof other than as security for a debt, and the grantee or transferee of such of the Leased Property shall expressly assume all obligations of Landlord hereunder arising or accruing from and after the date of such conveyance or transfer, Landlord or such successor owner, as the case may be, shall thereupon be released from all future liabilities and

 

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obligations of Landlord under this Agreement with respect to such of the Leased Property arising or accruing from and after the date of such conveyance or other transfer and all such future liabilities and obligations shall thereupon be binding upon the new owner.

 

23.8        Quiet Enjoyment.  Tenant shall peaceably and quietly have, hold and enjoy the Leased Property for the Term, free of hindrance or molestation by Landlord or anyone claiming by, through or under Landlord, but subject to (a) any Encumbrance permitted under Article 20 or otherwise permitted to be created by Landlord hereunder, (b) all Permitted Encumbrances, (c) liens as to obligations of Landlord that are either not yet due or which are being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings, provided the same do not materially interfere with Tenant’s ability to operate any Facility and (d) liens that have been consented to in writing by Tenant.  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no failure by Landlord to comply with the foregoing covenant shall give Tenant any right to cancel or terminate this Agreement or abate, reduce or make a deduction from or offset against the Rent or any other sum payable under this Agreement, or to fail to perform any other obligation of Tenant hereunder.

 

23.9        No Recordation.  Neither Landlord nor Tenant shall record this Agreement.

 

23.10      Notices.

 

(a)           Any and all notices, demands, consents, approvals, offers, elections and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be deemed adequately given if in writing and the same shall be delivered either in hand, by telecopier with written acknowledgment of receipt, or by mail or Federal Express or similar expedited commercial carrier, addressed to the recipient of the notice, postpaid and registered or certified with return receipt requested (if by mail), or with all freight charges prepaid (if by Federal Express or similar carrier).

 

(b)           All notices required or permitted to be sent hereunder shall be deemed to have been given for all purposes of this Agreement upon the date of acknowledged receipt, in the case of a notice by telecopier, and, in all other cases, upon the date of receipt or refusal, except that whenever under this Agreement a notice is either received on a day which is not a Business Day or is required to be delivered on or before a specific day which is not a Business Day, the day of receipt or required delivery shall automatically be extended to the next Business Day.

 

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(c)           All such notices shall be addressed,

 

if to Landlord:

 

c/o Senior Housing Properties Trust

400 Centre Street

Newton, Massachusetts  02458

Attn:  Mr. David J. Hegarty

Telecopier No. (617) 796-8349

 

if to Tenant to:

 

c/o Five Star Quality Care, Inc.

400 Centre Street

Newton, Massachusetts  02458

Attn:  Evrett W. Benton

Telecopier No. (617) 796-8385

 

(d)           By notice given as herein provided, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns shall have the right from time to time and at any time during the term of this Agreement to change their respective addresses effective upon receipt by the other parties of such notice and each shall have the right to specify as its address any other address within the United States of America.

 

23.11      Construction.  Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, all claims against, and liabilities of, Tenant or Landlord arising prior to any date of termination or expiration of this Agreement with respect to the Leased Property shall survive such termination or expiration.  In no event shall Landlord be liable for any consequential damages suffered by Tenant as the result of a breach of this Agreement by Landlord.  Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated except by an instrument in writing signed by the party to be charged.  All the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Each term or provision of this Agreement to be performed by Tenant shall be construed as an independent covenant and condition.  Time is of the essence with respect to the provisions of this Agreement.  Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, any obligations of Tenant (including without limitation, any monetary, repair and indemnification obligations) and Landlord shall survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement.  Whenever it is provided in this Agreement that Tenant shall direct any Manager to take any action, Tenant shall not be deemed to have satisfied such obligation unless Tenant shall have exhausted all applicable rights and remedies of Tenant as “Owner” under such Manager’s Management Agreement.

 

23.12      Counterparts; Headings.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but which, when taken together, shall constitute but one instrument

 

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and shall become effective as of the date hereof when copies hereof, which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the parties hereto shall have been signed.  Headings in this Agreement are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or affect the meaning of the provisions hereof.

 

23.13      Applicable Law, Etc.  This Agreement shall be interpreted, construed, applied and enforced in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts applicable to contracts between residents of Massachusetts which are to be performed entirely within Massachusetts, regardless of (i) where this Agreement is executed or delivered; or (ii) where any payment or other performance required by this Agreement is made or required to be made; or (iii) where any breach of any provision of this Agreement occurs, or any cause of action otherwise accrues; or (iv) where any action or other proceeding is instituted or pending; or (v) the nationality, citizenship, domicile, principal place of business, or jurisdiction of organization or domestication of any party; or (vi) whether the laws of the forum jurisdiction otherwise would apply the laws of a jurisdiction other than Massachusetts; or (vii) any combination of the foregoing.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the laws of the State shall apply to the perfection and priority of liens upon and the disposition of any Property.

 

23.14      Right to Make Agreement.  Each party warrants, with respect to itself, that neither the execution of this Agreement, nor the consummation of any transaction contemplated hereby, shall violate any provision of any law, or any judgment, writ, injunction, order or decree of any court or governmental authority having jurisdiction over it; nor result in or constitute a breach or default under any indenture, contract, other commitment or restriction to which it is a party or by which it is bound; nor require any consent, vote or approval which has not been given or taken, or at the time of the transaction involved shall not have been given or taken.  Each party covenants that it has and will continue to have throughout the term of this Agreement and any extensions thereof, the full right to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder.

 

23.15      Attorneys’ Fees.  If any lawsuit or arbitration or other legal proceeding arises in connection with the interpretation or enforcement of this Agreement, the prevailing party therein shall be entitled to receive from the other party the prevailing party’s costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in connection therewith, in preparation therefor and on appeal therefrom, which amounts shall be included in any judgment therein.

 

23.16      Nonliability of Trustees.  THE DECLARATIONS OF TRUST ESTABLISHING CERTAIN ENTITIES COMPRISING LANDLORD, COPIES OF WHICH, TOGETHER WITH ALL AMENDMENTS THERETO (COLLECTIVELY, THE “DECLARATIONS”), ARE DULY FILED WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND, PROVIDE THAT THE NAMES OF SUCH ENTITIES REFER TO THE TRUSTEES UNDER SUCH DECLARATIONS COLLECTIVELY AS TRUSTEES, BUT NOT INDIVIDUALLY OR PERSONALLY, AND THAT NO TRUSTEE,

 

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OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF SUCH ENTITIES SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, SUCH ENTITIES.  ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH SUCH ENTITIES, IN ANY WAY, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF SUCH ENTITIES FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as a sealed instrument as of the date above first written.

 

 

LANDLORD:

 

 

 

MSD — MACON, LLC

 

MSD — BEAUFORT, LLC

 

MSD — CAMDEN, LLC

 

MSD — HARTSVILLE, LLC

 

MSD — LEXINGTON, LLC

 

MSD — ORANGEBURG, LLC

 

MSD — SENECA, LLC

 

MSD — CULLMAN, LLC

 

MSD — MADISON, LLC

 

MSD — SHEFFIELD, LLC

 

MSD — BOWLING GREEN, LLC

 

MSD — PADUCAH, LLC

 

MSD — CONYERS, LLC

 

MSD — GAINESVILLE, LLC

 

MSD — CLEVELAND, LLC

 

MSD — COOKEVILLE, LLC

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John R. Hoadley

 

 

John R. Hoadley

 

 

Treasurer of each of the foregoing entities

 



 

 

TENANT:

 

 

 

MORNINGSIDE OF MACON, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

By:

GBH/LTA, LLC, a Tennessee limited liability company, its Sole Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Evrett W. Benton

 

 

Name:

Evrett W. Benton

 

 

Its:

Chief Manager

 

 

 

MORNINGSIDE OF BEAUFORT, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

By:

MORNINGSIDE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, its Sole Member

 

 

 

 

By:

LIFETRUST AMERICA, INC.,

 

 

a Tennessee Corporation, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

MORNINGSIDE OF CAMDEN, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

By:

MORNINGSIDE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, its Sole Member

 

 

 

 

By:

LIFETRUST AMERICA, INC.,

 

 

 

a Tennessee Corporation, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 



 

 

MORNINGSIDE OF HARTSVILLE, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

By:

MORNINGSIDE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, its Sole Member

 

 

 

 

By:

LIFETRUST AMERICA, INC.,

 

 

 

a Tennessee Corporation, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

MORNINGSIDE OF LEXINGTON, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

By:

MORNINGSIDE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, its Sole Member

 

 

 

 

By:

LIFETRUST AMERICA, INC.,

 

 

 

a Tennessee Corporation, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

MORNINGSIDE OF ORANGEBURG, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

By:

MORNINGSIDE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, its Sole Member

 

 

 

 

By:

LIFETRUST AMERICA, INC.,

 

 

 

a Tennessee Corporation, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 



 

 

MORNINGSIDE OF SENECA, L.P.,

 

a Delaware limited partnership

 

 

 

By:

LIFETRUST AMERICA, INC.,

 

 

a Tennessee Corporation, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

MORNINGSIDE OF CULLMAN, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

By:

MORNINGSIDE OF ALABAMA, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, its Sole Member

 

 

 

 

By:

LIFETRUST AMERICA, INC.,

 

 

 

a Tennessee Corporation, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

MORNINGSIDE OF MADISON, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

By:

MORNINGSIDE OF ALABAMA, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, its Sole Member

 

 

 

 

By:

LIFETRUST AMERICA, INC.,

 

 

 

a Tennessee Corporation, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 



 

 

MORNINGSIDE OF SHEFFIELD, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

By:

MORNINGSIDE OF ALABAMA, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, its Sole Member

 

 

 

 

By:

LIFETRUST AMERICA, INC.,

 

 

 

a Tennessee Corporation, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

MORNINGSIDE OF BOWLING GREEN, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

By:

MORNINGSIDE OF KENTUCKY, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership, its Sole Member

 

 

 

 

By:

LIFETRUST AMERICA, INC.,

 

 

 

a Tennessee Corporation, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

MORNINGSIDE OF PADUCAH, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

By:

MORNINGSIDE OF KENTUCKY, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership, its Sole Member

 

 

 

 

By:

LIFETRUST AMERICA, INC.,

 

 

 

a Tennessee Corporation, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 



 

 

MORNINGSIDE OF CONYERS, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

By:

MORNINGSIDE OF GEORGIA, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, its Sole Member

 

 

 

 

By:

LIFETRUST AMERICA, INC.,

 

 

 

a Tennessee Corporation, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

MORNINGSIDE OF GAINESVILLE, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

By:

MORNINGSIDE OF GEORGIA, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, its Sole Member

 

 

 

 

By:

LIFETRUST AMERICA, INC.,

 

 

 

a Tennessee Corporation, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

MORNINGSIDE OF CLEVELAND, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

By:

MORNINGSIDE OF TENNESSEE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its Sole Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 



 

 

MORNINGSIDE OF COOKEVILLE, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

By:

MORNINGSIDE OF TENNESSEE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its Sole Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 



 

EXHIBIT A-1 through A-16

 

Land

 

Certain Exhibits to this agreement have been omitted.  The Company agrees to furnish supplementally copies of any of the omitted Exhibits to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

 



EX-99.2 16 a2190821zex-99_2.htm EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

 

GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and given as of November 19, 2004 by FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “Guarantor”), for the benefit of SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (together with its successors and assigns, “SNH”), and the parties listed on Exhibit A hereto (together with their successors and assigns, collectively, the “Landlord” and, together with SNH, collectively, the “Beneficiaries”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H :

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to a Lease Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Lease”), the Landlord has agreed to lease to certain affiliates of Five Star Quality Care Trust, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Guarantor (collectively, the “Tenant”), and the Tenant has agreed to lease from the Landlord, certain real property, together with certain related improvements and personal property, as more particularly described in the Lease; and

 

WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the Landlord’s entering into the Lease that the Guarantor guarantee all of the payment and performance obligations of the Tenant with respect to the Lease; and

 

WHEREAS, the transactions contemplated by the Lease are of direct material benefit to the Guarantor;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the mutual receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Guarantor hereby agrees as follows:

 

1.             Certain Terms.  Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Lease.  The Lease and the Incidental Documents are herein collectively referred to as the “Transaction Documents.”

 

2.             Guaranteed Obligations.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Guaranteed Obligations” shall mean (i) the payment and performance of each and every obligation of the Tenant to the Landlord under the Transaction Documents or relating thereto, whether now existing or hereafter arising, and including, without limitation, the payment of the full amount of the Rent payable under the Lease and (ii) the repayment to

 



 

Landlord and its Affiliated Persons of any and all amounts from time to time advanced or incurred by Landlord or such Affiliated Persons in connection with any guaranty or other agreement provided by Landlord or such Affiliated Persons to any Governmental Agency to facilitate the licensing of any Facility located upon the Leased Property.

 

3.            Representations and Covenants.  The Guarantor represents, warrants, covenants, and agrees that:

 

3.1  Incorporation of Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties of the Tenant and its Affiliated Persons set forth in the Transaction Documents are true and correct on and as of the date hereof in all material respects.

 

3.2  Performance of Covenants and Agreements.  The Guarantor hereby agrees to take all lawful action in its power to cause the Tenant duly and punctually to perform all of the covenants and agreements set forth in the Transaction Documents.

 

3.3  Validity of Agreement.  The Guarantor has duly and validly executed and delivered this Agreement; this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor, enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be subject to bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general equitable principles, regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all requisite action of the Guarantor and such execution, delivery and performance by the Guarantor will not result in any breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or conflict with or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of the Guarantor pursuant to the terms of, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, note, other evidence of indebtedness, agreement or other instrument to which it may be a party or by which it or any of its property or assets may be bound, or violate any provision of law, or any applicable order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court or any order or other public regulation of any governmental commission, bureau or administrative agency.

 

3.4  Payment of Expenses.  The Guarantor agrees, as principal obligor and not as guarantor only, to pay to the Beneficiaries forthwith, upon demand, in immediately available

 

2



 

federal funds, all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred or expended by the Beneficiaries in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement, together with interest on amounts recoverable under this Agreement from the time such amounts become due until payment at the Overdue Rate.  The Guarantor’s covenants and agreements set forth in this Section 3.4 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

3.5  Notices.  The Guarantor shall promptly give notice to the Beneficiaries of any event known to it which might reasonably result in a material adverse change in its financial condition.

 

3.6  Reports.  The Guarantor shall promptly provide to the Landlord each of the financial reports, certificates and other documents required of it under the Transaction Documents.

 

3.7  Books and Records.  The Guarantor shall at all times keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries shall be made of its transactions in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and shall set aside on its books from its earnings for each fiscal year all such proper reserves, including reserves for depreciation, depletion, obsolescence and amortization of its properties during such fiscal year, as shall be required in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, in connection with its business.  The Guarantor shall permit access by the Beneficiaries and their agents to the books and records maintained by the Guarantor during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice.  Any proprietary information obtained by the Landlord with respect to the Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement shall be treated as confidential, except that such information may be disclosed or used, subject to appropriate confidentiality safeguards, pursuant to any court order or in any litigation between the parties and except further that the Landlord may disclose such information to its prospective lenders, provided that the Landlord shall direct such lenders to maintain such information as confidential.

 

3.8  Taxes, Etc.  The Guarantor shall pay and discharge promptly as they become due and payable all taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies imposed upon the Guarantor or the income of the Guarantor or upon any of the property, real, personal or mixed, of the Guarantor, or upon any part thereof, as well as all claims of any kind (including claims for labor, materials and supplies) which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien or charge upon any property and

 

3



 

result in a material adverse change in the financial condition of the Guarantor; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not be required to pay any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim if the amount, applicability or validity thereof shall currently be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other appropriate actions promptly initiated and diligently conducted and if the Guarantor shall have set aside on its books such reserves of the Guarantor, if any, with respect thereto as are required by generally accepted accounting principles.

 

3.9  Legal Existence of Guarantor. The Guarantor shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its legal existence.

 

3.10  Compliance.  The Guarantor shall use reasonable business efforts to comply in all material respects with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations and orders of, and all applicable restrictions imposed by, all governmental authorities in respect of the conduct of its business and the ownership of its property (including, without limitation, applicable statutes, rules, regulations, orders and restrictions relating to environmental, safety and other similar standards or controls).

 

3.11  Insurance.  The Guarantor shall maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by owners of established reputation engaged in the same or similar businesses and similarly situated, in such amounts and by such methods as shall be customary for such owners and deemed adequate by the Guarantor.

 

3.12  No Change in Control.  The Guarantor shall not permit the occurrence of any direct or indirect Change in Control of the Tenant or the Guarantor.

 

4.            Guarantee.  The Guarantor hereby unconditionally guarantees that the Guaranteed Obligations which are monetary obligations shall be paid in full when due and payable, whether upon demand, at the stated or accelerated maturity thereof pursuant to any Transaction Document, or otherwise, and that the Guaranteed Obligations which are performance obligations shall be fully performed at the times and in the manner such performance is required by the Transaction Documents.  With respect to the Guaranteed Obligations which are monetary obligations, this guarantee is a guarantee of payment and not of collectibility and is absolute and in no way conditional or contingent.  In case any part of the Guaranteed Obligations

 

4



 

shall not have been paid when due and payable or performed at the time performance is required, the Guarantor shall, in the case of monetary obligations, within five (5) Business Days after receipt of notice from the applicable Beneficiary, pay or cause to be paid to such Beneficiary the amount thereof as is then due and payable and unpaid (including interest and other charges, if any, due thereon through the date of payment in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Transaction Documents) or, in the case of nonmonetary obligations, perform or cause to be performed such obligations in accordance with the Transaction Documents.

 

5.             Set-Off.  The Guarantor hereby authorizes the Landlord, at any time and without notice to set off the whole or any portion or portions of any or all sums credited by or due from the Landlord to it against amounts payable under this Agreement.  The Landlord shall promptly notify the Guarantor of any such set-off made by the Landlord and the application made by the Landlord of the proceeds thereof.

 

6.             Unenforceability of Guaranteed Obligations, Etc.  If the Tenant is for any reason under no legal obligation to discharge any of the Guaranteed Obligations (other than because the same have been previously discharged in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents), or if any other moneys included in the Guaranteed Obligations have become unrecoverable from the Tenant by operation of law or for any other reason, including, without limitation, the invalidity or irregularity in whole or in part of any Guaranteed Obligation or of any Transaction Document or any limitation on the liability of the Tenant thereunder not contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any limitation on the method or terms of payment thereunder which may now or hereafter be caused or imposed in any manner whatsoever, the guarantees contained in this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect and shall be binding upon the Guarantor to the same extent as if the Guarantor at all times had been the principal debtor on all such Guaranteed Obligations.

 

7.             Additional Guarantees.  This Agreement shall be in addition to any other guarantee or other security for the Guaranteed Obligations and it shall not be prejudiced or rendered unenforceable by the invalidity of any such other guarantee or security or by any waiver, amendment, release or modification thereof.

 

8.             Consents and Waivers, Etc.  The Guarantor hereby acknowledges receipt of correct and complete copies of each of the Transaction Documents, and consents to all of the terms and

 

5



 

provisions thereof, as the same may be from time to time hereafter amended or changed in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof, and, except as otherwise provided herein, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, waives (a) presentment, demand for payment, and protest of nonpayment, of any principal of or interest on any of the Guaranteed Obligations, (b) notice of acceptance of this Agreement and of diligence, presentment, demand and protest, (c) notice of any default hereunder and any default, breach or nonperformance or Event of Default under any of the Guaranteed Obligations or the Transaction Documents, (d) notice of the terms, time and place of any private or public sale of any collateral held as security for the Guaranteed Obligations, (e) demand for performance or observance of, and any enforcement of any provision of, or any pursuit or exhaustion of rights or remedies against the Tenant or any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations, under or pursuant to the Transaction Documents, or any agreement directly or indirectly relating thereto and any requirements of diligence or promptness on the part of the holders of the Guaranteed Obligations in connection therewith, and (f) to the extent the Guarantor lawfully may do so, any and all demands and notices of every kind and description with respect to the foregoing or which may be required to be given by any statute or rule of law and any defense of any kind which it may now or hereafter have with respect to this Agreement, or any of the Transaction Documents or the Guaranteed Obligations (other than that the same have been discharged in accordance with the Transaction Documents).

 

9.             No Impairment, Etc.  The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Guarantor under this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired by any assignment or transfer in whole or in part of any of the Guaranteed Obligations without notice to the Guarantor, or any waiver by any Beneficiary or any holder of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or by the holders of all of the Guaranteed Obligations of the performance or observance by the Tenant or any other guarantor of any of the agreements, covenants, terms or conditions contained in the Guaranteed Obligations or the Transaction Documents or any indulgence in or the extension of the time for payment by the Tenant or any other guarantor of any amounts payable under or in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations or the Transaction Documents or any other instrument or agreement relating to the Guaranteed Obligations or of the time for performance by the Tenant or any other guarantor of any other obligations under or arising out of any of the foregoing or the extension or renewal thereof (except that with respect to any extension of time for payment or performance of any of the Guaranteed Obligations

 

6



 

granted by the Landlord or any other holder of such Guaranteed Obligations to the Tenant, the Guarantor’s obligations to pay or perform such Guaranteed Obligation shall be subject to the same extension of time for performance), or the modification or amendment (whether material or otherwise) of any duty, agreement or obligation of the Tenant or any other guarantor set forth in any of the foregoing, or the voluntary or involuntary sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Tenant or any other guarantor or insolvency, bankruptcy, or other similar proceedings affecting the Tenant or any other guarantor or any assets of the Tenant or any such other guarantor, or the release or discharge of the Tenant or any such other guarantor from the performance or observance of any agreement, covenant, term or condition contained in any of the foregoing without the consent of the holders of the Guaranteed Obligations by operation of law, or any other cause, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing.

 

10.           Reimbursement, Subrogation, Etc.  The Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees that it will not enforce or otherwise exercise any rights of reimbursement, subrogation, contribution or other similar rights against the Tenant (or any other person against whom the Landlord may proceed) with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations prior to the payment in full of all amounts owing with respect to the Lease, and until all indebtedness of the Tenant to the Landlord shall have been paid in full, the Guarantor shall not have any right of subrogation, and the Guarantor waives any defense it may have based upon any election of remedies by the Landlord which destroys its subrogation rights or its rights to proceed against the Tenant for reimbursement, including, without limitation, any loss of rights the Guarantor may suffer by reason of any rights, powers or remedies of the Tenant in connection with any anti-deficiency laws or any other laws limiting, qualifying or discharging the indebtedness to the Landlord.  Until all obligations of the Tenant pursuant to the Transaction Documents shall have been paid and satisfied in full, the Guarantor further waives any right to enforce any remedy which the Landlord now has or may in the future have against the Tenant, any other guarantor or any other person and any benefit of, or any right to participate in, any security whatsoever now or in the future held by the Landlord.

 

11.           Defeasance.  This Agreement shall terminate at such time as the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid and performed in full and all other obligations of the Guarantor to the Beneficiaries under this Agreement have been satisfied in full; provided, however, if at any time, all or any part of any

 

7



 

payment applied on account of the Guaranteed Obligations is or must be rescinded or returned for any reason whatsoever (including, without limitation, the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Tenant), this Agreement, to the extent such payment is or must be rescinded or returned, shall be deemed to have continued in existence notwithstanding any such termination.

 

12.           Notices.  (a)  Any and all notices, demands, consents, approvals, offers, elections and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be deemed adequately given if in writing and the same shall be delivered either in hand, by telecopier with written acknowledgment of receipt, or by mail or Federal Express or similar expedited commercial carrier, addressed to the recipient of the notice, postpaid and registered or certified with return receipt requested (if by mail), or with all freight charges prepaid (if by Federal Express or similar carrier).

 

(b)  All notices required or permitted to be sent hereunder shall be deemed to have been given for all purposes of this Agreement upon the date of acknowledged receipt, in the case of a notice by telecopier, and, in all other cases, upon the date of receipt or refusal, except that whenever under this Agreement a notice is either received on a day which is not a Business Day or is required to be delivered on or before a specific day which is not a Business Day, the day of receipt or required delivery shall automatically be extended to the next Business Day.

 

(c)  All such notices shall be addressed,

 

if to any Beneficiary to:

 

c/o Senior Housing Properties Trust

400 Centre Street

Newton, Massachusetts  02458

Attn:  Mr. David J. Hegarty

Telecopier No. (617) 796-8349

 

if to the Guarantor to:

 

Five Star Quality Care, Inc.

400 Centre Street

Newton, Massachusetts  02458

Attn:  Mr. Evrett W. Benton

Telecopier No. (617) 796-8385

 

(d)  By notice given as herein provided, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns shall have the right

 

8


 

from time to time and at any time during the term of this Agreement to change their respective addresses effective upon receipt by the other parties of such notice and each shall have the right to specify as its address any other address within the United States of America.

 

13.                                 Successors and Assigns.  Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of such party, including without limitation the holders, from time to time, of the Guaranteed Obligations; and all representations, warranties, covenants and agreements by or on behalf of the Guarantor which are contained in this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Landlord’s successors and assigns, including without limitation said holders, whether so expressed or not.

 

14.                                 Applicable Law.  Except as to matters regarding the internal affairs of the Beneficiaries and issues of or limitations on any personal liability of the shareholders and trustees of the Beneficiaries for obligations of the Beneficiaries, as to which the laws of the State of Maryland shall govern, this Agreement, the Transaction Documents and any other instruments executed and delivered to evidence, complete or perfect the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be interpreted, construed, applied and enforced in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts applicable to contracts between residents of Massachusetts which are to be performed entirely within Massachusetts, regardless of (i) where any such instrument is executed or delivered; or (ii) where any payment or other performance required by any such instrument is made or required to be made; or (iii) where any breach of any provision of any such instrument occurs, or any cause of action otherwise accrues; or (iv) where any action or other proceeding is instituted or pending; or (v) the nationality, citizenship, domicile, principal place of business, or jurisdiction of organization or domestication of any party; or (vi) whether the laws of the forum jurisdiction otherwise would apply the laws of a jurisdiction other than The Commonwealth of Massachusetts; or (vii) any combination of the foregoing.

 

15.                                 Arbitration.  Any Beneficiary or the Guarantor may elect to submit to arbitration any dispute hereunder that has an amount in controversy in excess of $250,000.  Any such arbitration submitted shall be conducted in Boston, Massachusetts in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association then pertaining and the decision of the arbitrators with respect to such dispute shall be binding, final and conclusive on the parties.

 

9



 

In the event that any such dispute is submitted to arbitration hereunder, the applicable Beneficiary and the Guarantor shall each appoint and pay all fees of a fit and impartial person as arbitrator with at least ten (10) years’ recent professional experience in the general subject matter of the dispute.  Notice of such appointment shall be sent in writing by each party to the other, and the arbitrators so appointed, in the event of their failure to agree within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the second arbitrator upon the matter so submitted, shall appoint a third arbitrator.  If either the Landlord or the Guarantor shall fail to appoint an arbitrator as aforesaid for a period of twenty (20) days after written notice from the other party to make such appointment, then the arbitrator appointed by the party having made such appointment shall appoint a second arbitrator and the two (2) so appointed shall, in the event of their failure to agree upon any decision within thirty (30) days thereafter, appoint a third arbitrator.  If such arbitrators fail to agree upon a third arbitrator within forty five (45) days after the appointment of the second arbitrator, then such third arbitrator shall be appointed by the American Arbitration Association from its qualified panel of arbitrators, and shall be a person having at least ten (10) years’ recent professional experience as to the subject matter in question.  The fees of the third arbitrator and the expenses incident to the proceedings shall be borne equally between the applicable Beneficiary and the Guarantor, unless the arbitrators decide otherwise.  The fees of respective counsel engaged by the parties, and the fees of expert witnesses and other witnesses called for the parties, shall be paid by the respective party engaging such counsel or calling or engaging such witnesses.

 

The decision of the arbitrators shall be rendered within thirty (30) days after appointment of the third arbitrator.  Such decision shall be in writing and in duplicate, one counterpart thereof to be delivered to the applicable Beneficiary and one to the Guarantor.  A judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction may be entered upon the award of the arbitrators in accordance with the rules and statutes applicable thereto then obtaining.

 

The Landlord and the Guarantor acknowledge and agree that, to the extent any such dispute shall involve any Manager and be subject to arbitration pursuant to such Manager’s Management Agreement, the Landlord and the Guarantor shall cooperate to consolidate any such arbitration hereunder and under such Management Agreement into a single proceeding.

 

10



 

16.                                 Modification of Agreement.  No modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor any consent to any departure by the Guarantor therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Beneficiaries, and such modification, waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instances and for the purpose for which given.  No notice to or demand on the Guarantor in any case shall entitle the Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.  This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing executed by or on behalf of the party against whom enforcement of such amendment is sought.

 

17.                                 Waiver of Rights by the Beneficiaries.  Neither any failure nor any delay on the Beneficiaries’ part in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

 

18.                                 Severability.  In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, but this Agreement shall be reformed and construed and enforced to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law.

 

19.                                 Entire Contract.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede and take the place of any other instruments purporting to be an agreement of the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof.

 

20.                                 Headings; Counterparts.  Headings in this Agreement are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument, and in pleading or proving any provision of this Agreement, it shall not be necessary to produce more than one of such counterparts.

 

21.                                 Remedies Cumulative.  No remedy herein conferred upon the Beneficiaries is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy, and each and every remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise.

 

11



 

22.                                 NON-LIABILITY OF TRUSTEES. THE DECLARATION OF TRUST ESTABLISHING SNH, A COPY OF WHICH, TOGETHER WITH ALL AMENDMENTS THERETO (THE “DECLARATION”), ARE DULY FILED WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND, PROVIDE THAT THE NAME “SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST” REFERS TO THE TRUSTEE UNDER SUCH DECLARATION COLLECTIVELY AS TRUSTEES, BUT NOT INDIVIDUALLY OR PERSONALLY, AND THAT NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF SNH SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF OR CLAIM AGAINST, SNH.  ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH SNH, IN ANY WAY, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF SNH FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 

12



 

WITNESS the execution hereof under seal as of the date above first written.

 

 

FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.,

 

a Maryland corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

Its Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 



 

Exhibit A

 

“Landlord”

 

MSD – MACON, LLC

MSD – BEAUFORT, LLC

MSD – CAMDEN, LLC

MSD – HARTSVILLE, LLC

MSD – LEXINGTON, LLC

MSD – ORANGEBURG, LLC

MSD – SENECA, LLC

MSD – CULLMAN, LLC

MSD – MADISON, LLC

MSD – SHEFFIELD, LLC

MSD – BOWLING GREEN, LLC

MSD – PADUCAH, LLC

MSD – CONYERS, LLC

MSD – GAINESVILLE, LLC

MSD – CLEVELAND, LLC

MSD – COOKEVILLE, LLC

 

14



EX-99.3 17 a2190821zex-99_3.htm EX-99.3

Exhibit 99.3

 

LEASE AGREEMENT,

 

dated as of November 19, 2004,

 

by and among

 

CERTAIN AFFILIATES OF SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST,

 

AS LANDLORD,

 

AND

 

CERTAIN AFFILIATES OF FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE INC.,

 

AS TENANT

 



 

LEASE AGREEMENT

 

THIS LEASE AGREEMENT is entered into as of November 19, 2004 by and among (i) each of the parties identified on the signature page hereof as landlord (collectively, “Landlord”), and (ii) each of the parties identified on the signature page hereof as tenant (collectively “Tenant”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H :

 

WHEREAS, Landlord collectively owns the sixteen (16) Properties (this and other capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein having the meanings ascribed to such terms in Article 1) described on Exhibits A-1 - A-4 attached hereto and made a part hereof; and

 

WHEREAS, Landlord wishes to lease the Properties to Tenant and Tenant wishes to lease the Properties from Landlord, all subject to and upon the terms and conditions herein set forth;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the mutual receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Landlord and Tenant hereby agree, as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1

 

DEFINITIONS

 

For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, (a) the terms defined in this Article shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular, (b) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP, (c) all references in this Agreement to designated “Articles,” “Sections” and other subdivisions are to the designated Articles, Sections and other subdivisions of this Agreement, and (d) the words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

 

1.1                               Additional Charges”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 3.1.3.

 

1.2                               Additional Rent”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 3.1.2(a).

 

1.3                               Affiliated Person”  shall mean, with respect to any Person, (a)  in the case of any such Person which is a partnership, any partner in such partnership, (b) in the case of any such Person which is a limited liability company, any member of such company, (c) any other Person which is a Parent, a Subsidiary, or a Subsidiary of a Parent with respect to such Person or to one or more of the Persons referred to in the preceding clauses (a) and (b), (d) any other Person

 



 

who is an officer, director, trustee or employee of, or partner in or member of, such Person or any Person referred to in the preceding clauses (a), (b) and (c), and (e) any other Person who is a member of the Immediate Family of such Person or of any Person referred to in the preceding clauses (a) through (d).

 

1.4                               Agreement”  shall mean this Lease Agreement, including all exhibits attached hereto, as it and they may be amended from time to time as herein provided.

 

1.5                               Applicable Laws”  shall mean all applicable laws, statutes, regulations, rules, ordinances, codes, licenses, permits and orders, from time to time in existence, of all courts of competent jurisdiction and Government Agencies, and all applicable judicial and administrative and regulatory decrees, judgments and orders, including common law rulings and determinations, relating to injury to, or the protection of, real or personal property or human health or the Environment, including, without limitation, all valid and lawful requirements of courts and other Government Agencies pertaining to reporting, licensing, permitting, investigation, remediation and removal of underground improvements (including, without limitation, treatment or storage tanks, or water, gas or oil wells), or emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Substances, chemical substances, pesticides, petroleum or petroleum products, pollutants, contaminants or hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes whether solid, liquid or gaseous in nature, into the Environment, or relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Substances or Regulated Medical Wastes, underground improvements (including, without limitation, treatment or storage tanks, or water, gas or oil wells), or pollutants, contaminants or hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, whether solid, liquid or gaseous in nature.

 

1.6                               Award”  shall mean all compensation, sums or other value awarded, paid or received by virtue of a total or partial Condemnation of any Property (after deduction of all reasonable legal fees and other reasonable costs and expenses, including, without limitation, expert witness fees, incurred by Landlord, in connection with obtaining any such award).

 

1.7                               Base Gross Revenues”  shall mean the amount of Gross Revenues for the Leased Property for the Base Year, provided, however, that in the event that, with respect to any Lease Year, or portion thereof, for any reason (including, without limitation, a casualty or Condemnation) there shall be a reduction in the number of units available at any Facility located at the Leased Property or in the services provided at such Facility from the number of such units or the services provided during the Base Year, in determining Additional Rent payable for such Lease Year, Base Gross Revenues shall be reduced as follows:  (a) in the event of the termination of this Agreement with respect to any Property pursuant to Article 10, 11 or 12, all

 

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Gross Revenues for such Property for the period during the Base Year equivalent to the period after the termination of this Agreement with respect to such Property shall be subtracted from Base Gross Revenues; (b) in the event of a partial closing of any Facility affecting the number of units, or the services provided, at such Facility, Gross Revenues attributable to units or services at such Facility shall be ratably allocated among all units in service at such Facility during the Base Year and all such Gross Revenues attributable to units no longer in service shall be subtracted from Base Gross Revenues throughout the period of such closing; and (c) in the event of any other change in circumstances affecting any Facility, Base Gross Revenues shall be equitably adjusted in such manner as Landlord and Tenant shall reasonably agree.

 

1.8                               Base Year”  shall mean the 2006 calendar year.

 

1.9                               Business Day”  shall mean any day other than Saturday, Sunday, or any other day on which banking institutions in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts are authorized by law or executive action to close.

 

1.10                        Capital Addition”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, any renovation, repair or improvement to such Property, the cost of which constitutes a Capital Expenditure.

 

1.11                        Capital Expenditure”  shall mean any expenditure treated as capital in nature in accordance with GAAP.

 

1.12                        Change in Control”  shall mean (a) the acquisition by any Person, or two or more Persons acting in concert, of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the SEC) of 9.8% or more, or rights, options or warrants to acquire 9.8% or more, of the outstanding shares of voting stock or other voting interests of Tenant or any Guarantor, as the case may be, or the power to direct the management and policies of Tenant or any Guarantor, directly or indirectly, (b) the merger or consolidation of Tenant or any Guarantor with or into any other Person (other than the merger or consolidation of any Person into Tenant or any Guarantor that does not result in a Change in Control of Tenant or such Guarantor under clauses (a), (c) or (d) of this definition), (c) any one or more sales or conveyances to any Person of all or any material portion of its assets (including capital stock or other equity interests) or business of Tenant or any Guarantor, as the case may be, or (d) the cessation, for any reason, of the individuals who at the beginning of any twenty-four (24) consecutive month period (commencing on the date hereof) constituted the board of directors of Tenant or any Guarantor (together with any new directors whose election by such Board or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of Tenant or such Guarantor, as the case may be, was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of any such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so

 

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approved) to constitute a majority of the board of directors of Tenant or any Guarantor then in office.

 

1.13                        Claim”  shall have the meaning given such term in Article 8.

 

1.14                        Code”  shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and, to the extent applicable, the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, each as from time to time amended.

 

1.15                        Commencement Date”  shall mean the date hereof.

 

1.16                        Condemnation”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, or any portion thereof, (a) the exercise of any governmental power with respect to such Property, whether by legal proceedings or otherwise, by a Condemnor of its power of condemnation, (b) a voluntary sale or transfer of such Property by Landlord to any Condemnor, either under threat of condemnation or while legal proceedings for condemnation are pending, or (c) a taking or voluntary conveyance of such Property, or any interest therein, or right accruing thereto or use thereof, as the result or in settlement of any condemnation or other eminent domain proceeding affecting such Property, whether or not the same shall have actually been commenced.

 

1.17                        Condemnor”  shall mean any public or quasi-public Person, having the power of Condemnation.

 

1.18                        Consolidated Financials  shall mean, for any Fiscal Year or other accounting period of Five Star, annual audited and quarterly unaudited financial statements of Five Star prepared on a consolidated basis, including Five Star’s consolidated balance sheet and the related statements of income and cash flows, all in reasonable detail, and setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding period in the preceding Fiscal Year, and prepared in accordance with GAAP throughout the periods reflected.

 

1.19                        Date of Taking”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, the date the Condemnor has the right to possession of such Property, or any portion thereof, in connection with a Condemnation.

 

1.20                        Default”  shall mean any event or condition which with the giving of notice and/or lapse of time would ripen into an Event of Default.

 

1.21                        Disbursement Rate”  shall mean an annual rate of interest, as of the date of determination, equal to the greater of (i) the Interest Rate and (ii) the per annum rate for ten (10) year U.S. Treasury Obligations as published in The Wall Street Journal plus four hundred (400) basis points; provided, however, that in no event shall the Disbursement Rate exceed eleven and one-half percent (11.5%).

 

1.22                        Distribution”  shall mean (a) any declaration or payment of any dividend (except ordinary cash dividends payable in common

 

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stock or other equity interests of Tenant) on or in respect of any shares of any class of capital stock or other equity interests of Tenant, (b) any purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition of any shares of any class of capital stock of a corporation, (c) any other distribution on or in respect of any shares of any class of capital stock of a corporation or (d) any return of capital to shareholders.

 

1.23                        Easement Agreement”  shall mean any conditions, covenants and restrictions, easements, declarations, licenses and other agreements which are Permitted Encumbrances and such other agreements as may be granted in accordance with Section 19.1.

 

1.24                        Encumbrance”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 20.1.

 

1.25                        Entity”  shall mean any corporation, general or limited partnership, limited liability company or partnership, stock company or association, joint venture, association, company, trust, bank, trust company, land trust, business trust, cooperative, any government or agency, authority or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

 

1.26                        Environment”  shall mean soil, surface waters, ground waters, land, stream, sediments, surface or subsurface strata and ambient air.

 

1.27                        Environmental Obligation”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.4.1.

 

1.28                        Environmental Notice”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.4.1.

 

1.29                        Event of Default”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 12.1.

 

1.30                        Excess Gross Revenues”  shall mean, with respect to any Lease Year, or portion thereof, the amount of Gross Revenues for such Lease Year, or portion thereof, in excess of Base Gross Revenues for the equivalent period during the Base Year.

 

1.31                        Extended Term”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.4.

 

1.32                        Facility”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, the independent living/assisted living facility being operated or proposed to be operated on such Property.

 

1.33                        Facility Mortgage”  shall mean any Encumbrance placed upon the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, in accordance with Article 20.

 

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1.34                        Facility Mortgagee”  shall mean the holder of any Facility Mortgage.

 

1.35                        Financial Officer’s Certificate”  shall mean, as to any Person, a certificate of the chief executive officer, chief financial officer or chief accounting officer (or such officers’ authorized designee) of such Person, duly authorized, accompanying the financial statements required to be delivered by such Person pursuant to Section 17.2, in which such officer shall certify (a) that such statements have been properly prepared in accordance with GAAP and are true, correct and complete in all material respects and fairly present the consolidated financial condition of such Person at and as of the dates thereof and the results of its and their operations for the periods covered thereby, and (b), in the event that the certifying party is an officer of Tenant and the certificate is being given in such capacity, that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder.

 

1.36                        Fiscal Year”  shall mean the calendar year or such other annual period designated by Tenant and approved by Landlord.

 

1.37                        Five Star”  shall mean Five Star Quality Care, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and its permitted successors and assigns.

 

1.38                        Fixed Term”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.3.

 

1.39                        Fixtures”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.1(d).

 

1.40                        GAAP”  shall mean generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied.

 

1.41                        GMAC Financing shall mean the financing originally provided by GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank, in the original principal amount of $13,100,000, with respect to the Properties.

 

1.42                        GMAC Financing Documents shall mean, collectively, each and every promissory note, mortgage, regulatory agreement and other document or instrument entered into, or otherwise in effect, with respect to the GMAC Financing.

 

1.43                        Government Agencies”  shall mean any court, agency, authority, board (including, without limitation, environmental protection, planning and zoning), bureau, commission, department, office or instrumentality of any nature whatsoever of any governmental or quasi-governmental unit of the United States or any State or any county or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, whether now or hereafter in existence, having jurisdiction over Tenant or any Property, or any portion thereof, or any Facility operated thereon.

 

1.44                        Gross Revenues”  shall mean, for each Fiscal Year during the Term, all revenues and receipts (determined on an accrual basis

 

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and in all material respects in accordance with GAAP) of every kind derived from renting, using and/or operating the Leased Property and parts thereof, including, but not limited to:  all rents and revenues received or receivable for the use of or otherwise by reason of all units, beds and other facilities provided, meals served, services performed, space or facilities subleased or goods sold on the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, including, without limitation, any other arrangements with third parties relating to the possession or use of any portion of the Leased Property; and proceeds, if any, from business interruption or other loss of income insurance; provided, however, that Gross Revenues shall not include the following:  revenue from professional fees or charges by physicians and unaffiliated providers of services, when and to the extent such charges are paid over to such physicians and unaffiliated providers of services, or are separately billed and not included in comprehensive fees; contractual allowances (relating to any period during the Term) for billings not paid by or received from the appropriate governmental agencies or third party providers; allowances according to GAAP for uncollectible accounts, including credit card accounts and charity care or other administrative discounts; all proper patient billing credits and adjustments according to GAAP relating to health care accounting; provider discounts for hospital or other medical facility utilization contracts and credit card discounts; any amounts actually paid by Tenant for the cost of any federal, state or local governmental programs imposed specially to provide or finance indigent patient care; federal, state or municipal excise, sales, use, occupancy or similar taxes collected directly from patients, clients or residents or included as part of the sales price of any goods or services; insurance proceeds (other than proceeds from business interruption or other loss of income insurance); Award proceeds (other than for a temporary Condemnation); revenues attributable to services actually provided off-site or otherwise away from the Leased Property, such as home health care, to persons that are not patients, clients or residents at the Leased Property; revenues attributable to child care services provided primarily to employees of the Leased Property; any proceeds from any sale of the Leased Property or from the refinancing of any debt encumbering the Leased Property; proceeds from the disposition of furnishings, fixture and equipment no longer necessary for the operation of the Facility located thereon; any security deposits and other advance deposits, until and unless the same are forfeited to Tenant or applied for the purpose for which they were collected; and interest income from any bank account or investment of Tenant.

 

1.45                        Guarantor”  shall mean Five Star and each and every other guarantor of Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement, and each such guarantor’s successors and assigns.

 

1.46                        Guaranty”  shall mean any guaranty agreement executed by a Guarantor in favor of Landlord pursuant to which the payment or performance of Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement are

 

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guaranteed, together with all modifications, amendments and supplements thereto.

 

1.47                        Hazardous Substances”  shall mean any substance:

 

(a)                                  the presence of which requires or may hereafter require notification, investigation or remediation under any federal, state or local statute, regulation, rule, ordinance, order, action or policy; or

 

(b)                                 which is or becomes defined as a “hazardous waste”, “hazardous material” or “hazardous substance” or “pollutant” or “contaminant” under any present or future federal, state or local statute, regulation, rule or ordinance or amendments thereto including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq.) and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq.) and the regulations promulgated thereunder; or

 

(c)                                  which is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise hazardous and is or becomes regulated by any governmental authority, agency, department, commission, board, agency or instrumentality of the United States, any state of the United States, or any political subdivision thereof; or

 

(d)                                 the presence of which on any Property, or any portion thereof, causes or materially threatens to cause an unlawful nuisance upon such Property, or any portion thereof, or to adjacent properties or poses or materially threatens to pose a hazard to such Property, or any portion thereof, or to the health or safety of persons on or about such Property, or any portion thereof; or

 

(e)                                  without limitation, which contains gasoline, diesel fuel or other petroleum hydrocarbons or volatile organic compounds; or

 

(f)                                    without limitation, which contains polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) or asbestos or urea formaldehyde foam insulation; or

 

(g)                                 without limitation, which contains or emits radioactive particles, waves or material; or

 

(h)                                 without limitation, constitutes Regulated Medical Wastes.

 

1.48                        Immediate Family”  shall mean, with respect to any individual, such individual’s spouse, parents, brothers, sisters, children (natural or adopted), stepchildren, grandchildren,

 

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grandparents, parents-in-law, brothers-in-law, sisters-in-law, nephews and nieces.

 

1.49                        Impositions”  shall mean, collectively, all taxes (including, without limitation, all taxes imposed under the laws of any State, as such laws may be amended from time to time, and all ad valorem, sales and use, or similar taxes as the same relate to or are imposed upon Landlord, Tenant or the business conducted upon the Leased Property), assessments (including, without limitation, all assessments for public improvements or benefit, whether or not commenced or completed prior to the date hereof), ground rents (including any minimum rent under any ground lease, and any additional rent or charges thereunder), water, sewer or other rents and charges, excises, tax levies, fees (including, without limitation, license, permit, inspection, authorization and similar fees), and all other governmental charges, in each case whether general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen, of every character in respect of the Leased Property or the business conducted thereon by Tenant (including all interest and penalties thereon due to any failure in payment by Tenant), which at any time prior to, during or in respect of the Term hereof may be assessed or imposed on or in respect of or be a lien upon (a) Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property, (b) the Leased Property or any part thereof or any rent therefrom or any estate, right, title or interest therein, or (c) any occupancy, operation, use or possession of, or sales from, or activity conducted on, or in connection with the Leased Property or the leasing or use of the Leased Property or any part thereof by Tenant; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be construed to require Tenant to pay and the term “Impositions” shall not include (i) any tax based on net income imposed on Landlord, (ii) any net revenue tax of Landlord, (iii) any transfer fee (but excluding any mortgage or similar tax payable in connection with a Facility Mortgage) or other tax imposed with respect to the sale, exchange or other disposition by Landlord of the Leased Property or the proceeds thereof, (iv) any single business, gross receipts tax, transaction privilege, rent or similar taxes as the same relate to or are imposed upon Landlord, (v) any interest or penalties imposed on Landlord as a result of the failure of Landlord to file any return or report timely and in the form prescribed by law or to pay any tax or imposition, except to the extent such failure is a result of a breach by Tenant of its obligations pursuant to Section 3.1.3, (vi) any impositions imposed on Landlord that are a result of Landlord not being considered a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, (vii) any impositions that are enacted or adopted by their express terms as a substitute for any tax that would not have been payable by Tenant pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or (viii) any impositions imposed as a result of a breach of covenant or representation by Landlord in any agreement governing Landlord’s conduct or operation or as a result of the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord.

 

1.50                        Incidental Documents”  shall mean the Pledge Agreement and any Guaranty or Security Agreement, including any Guaranty, Pledge

 

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Agreement or Security Agreement issued or executed pursuant to Section 16.1 or Section 21.11.

 

1.51        “Indebtedness”  shall mean all obligations, contingent or otherwise, which in accordance with GAAP should be reflected on the obligor’s balance sheet as liabilities.

 

1.52        “Insurance Requirements”  shall mean all terms of any insurance policy required by this Agreement and all requirements of the issuer of any such policy and all orders, rules and regulations and any other requirements of the National Board of Fire Underwriters (or any other body exercising similar functions) binding upon Landlord, Tenant, any Manager or the Leased Property.

 

1.53        “Interest Rate”  shall mean nine percent (9%) per annum.

 

1.54        “Land”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.1(a).

 

1.55        “Landlord”  shall have the meaning given such term in the preambles to this Agreement and shall also include their respective permitted successors and assigns.

 

1.56        “Landlord Default”  shall have the meaning given such term in Article 14.

 

1.57        “Landlord Liens”  shall mean liens on or against the Leased Property or any payment of Rent (a) which result from any act of, or any claim against, Landlord or any owner of a direct or indirect interest in the Leased Property (other than the lessor under any ground lease affecting any portion of the Leased Property), or which result from any violation by Landlord of any terms of this Agreement, or (b) which result from liens in favor of any taxing authority by reason of any tax owed by Landlord or any fee owner of a direct or indirect interest in the Leased Property (other than the lessor under any ground lease affecting any portion of the Leased Property); provided, however, that “Landlord Lien” shall not include any lien resulting from any tax for which Tenant is obligated to pay or indemnify Landlord against until such time as Tenant shall have already paid to or on behalf of Landlord the tax or the required indemnity with respect to the same.

 

1.58        “Lease Year”  shall mean any Fiscal Year or portion thereof during the Term.

 

1.59        “Leased Improvements”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.1(b).

 

1.60        “Leased Intangible Property”  shall mean all agreements, service contracts, equipment leases, booking agreements and other arrangements or agreements affecting the ownership, repair, maintenance, management, leasing or operation of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof,  to which Landlord is a party; all books,

 

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records and files relating to the leasing, maintenance, management or operation of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, belonging to Landlord; all transferable or assignable permits, certificates of occupancy, operating permits, sign permits, development rights and approvals, certificates, licenses, warranties and guarantees, rights to deposits, trade names, service marks, telephone exchange numbers identified with the Leased Property, and all other transferable intangible property, miscellaneous rights, benefits and privileges of any kind or character belonging to Landlord with respect to the Leased Property.

 

1.61        “Legal Requirements”  shall mean all federal, state, county, municipal and other governmental statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions affecting the Leased Property or the maintenance, construction, alteration or operation thereof, whether now or hereafter enacted or in existence, including, without limitation, (a) all permits, licenses, authorizations, certificates of need, authorizations and regulations necessary to operate any Property for its Permitted Use, and (b) all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments at any time in force affecting any Property, including those which may (i) require material repairs, modifications or alterations in or to any Property or (ii) in any way materially and adversely affect the use and enjoyment thereof, but excluding any requirements arising as a result of Landlord’s status as a real estate investment trust.

 

1.62        “Lien”  shall mean any mortgage, security interest, pledge, collateral assignment, or other encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind, or any transfer of property or assets for the purpose of subjecting the same to the payment of Indebtedness or performance of any other obligation in priority to payment of general creditors.

 

1.63        “Manager  shall mean, with respect to any Property, the operator or manager under any Management Agreement from time to time in effect with respect to such Property, and its permitted successors and assigns.

 

1.64        Management Agreement”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, any operating or management agreement from time to time entered into by Tenant with respect to such Property in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement, together with all amendments, modifications and supplements thereto.

 

1.65        “Minimum Rent”  shall mean One Million Four Hundred Thirty-Five Thousand Dollars ($1,435,000) per annum.

 

1.66        “Notice”  shall mean a notice given in accordance with Section 23.10.

 

1.67        “Officer’s Certificate”  shall mean a certificate signed by an officer or other duly authorized individual of the certifying

 

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Entity duly authorized by the board of directors or other governing body of the certifying Entity.

 

1.68        “Other Agreement”  shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Lease Agreement dated as of March 1, 2004, between certain affiliates of Senior Housing Properties Trust and Five Star Quality Care Trust, as amended by that certain Partial Termination and Amendment of Lease Agreement dated as of April 19, 2004, and that certain First Amendment to Amended and Restated Lease, dated June 23, 2004, as the same may be amended, supplemented, increased, extended, modified, renewed or replaced from time to time.

 

1.69        “Overdue Rate”  shall mean, on any date, a per annum rate of interest equal to the lesser of fifteen percent (15%) and the maximum rate then permitted under applicable law.

 

1.70        “Parent”  shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Person which owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries or Affiliated Persons, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest in, or otherwise has the right or power (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise) to control, such Person.

 

1.71        “Permitted Encumbrances”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, all rights, restrictions, and easements of record set forth on Schedule B to the applicable owner’s or leasehold title insurance policy issued to Landlord with respect to such Property, plus any other encumbrances as may have been granted or caused by Landlord or otherwise consented to in writing by Landlord from time to time.

 

1.72        “Permitted Liens”  shall mean any Liens granted in accordance with Section 21.8(a).

 

1.73        “Permitted Use”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, any use of such Property permitted pursuant to Section 4.1.1.

 

1.74        “Person”  shall mean any individual or Entity, and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such Person where the context so admits.

 

1.75        “Pledge Agreement”  shall mean any pledge agreement made by Tenant or any Person owning, directly or indirectly, any interest therein, for the benefit of Landlord, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

1.76        “Property”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.1.

 

1.77        “Provider Agreements  shall mean all participation, provider and reimbursement agreements or arrangements now or hereafter in effect for the benefit of Tenant or any Manager in connection with

 

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the operation of any Facility relating to any right of payment or other claim arising out of or in connection with Tenant’s participation in any Third Party Payor Program.

 

1.78        “Records”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 7.2.

 

1.79        “Regulated Medical Wastes  shall mean all materials generated by Tenant, subtenants, patients, occupants or the operators of the Leased Properties which are now or may hereafter be subject to regulation pursuant to the Material Waste Tracking Act of 1988, or any Applicable Laws promulgated by any Government Agencies.

 

1.80        “Rent”  shall mean, collectively, the Minimum Rent, Additional Rent and Additional Charges.

 

1.81        “SEC”  shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

1.82        “Security Agreement”  shall mean any security agreement made by Tenant for the benefit of Landlord, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

1.83        “State”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, the state, commonwealth or district in which the such Property is located.

 

1.84        “Subordinated Creditor”  shall mean any creditor of Tenant which is a party to a Subordination Agreement in favor of Landlord.

 

1.85        “Subordination Agreement”  shall mean any agreement (and any amendments thereto) executed by a Subordinated Creditor pursuant to which the payment and performance of Tenant’s obligations to such Subordinated Creditor are subordinated to the payment and performance of Tenant’s obligations to Landlord under this Agreement.

 

1.86        “Subsidiary”  shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Entity (a) in which such Person owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest or (b) which such Person otherwise has the right or power to control (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise).

 

1.87        “Successor Landlord”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 20.2.

 

1.88        “Tenant”  shall have the meaning given such term in the preambles to this Agreement and shall also include its permitted successors and assigns.

 

1.89        “Tenant’s Personal Property”  shall mean all motor vehicles and consumable inventory and supplies, furniture, furnishings, equipment, movable walls and partitions, equipment and machinery and all other tangible personal property of Tenant, if any, located at the Leased Property or used in Tenant’s business at the Leased Property

 

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and all modifications, replacements, alterations and additions to such personal property installed at the expense of Tenant, other than any items included within the definition of Fixtures.

 

1.90        “Term”  shall mean, collectively, the Fixed Term and the Extended Term, to the extent properly exercised pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.4, unless sooner terminated pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

1.91        “Third Party Payor Programs  shall mean all third party payor programs in which Tenant presently or in the future may participate, including, without limitation, Medicare, Medicaid, CHAMPUS, Blue Cross and/or Blue Shield, Managed Care Plans, other private insurance programs and employee assistance programs.

 

1.92        “Third Party Payors”  shall mean Medicare, Medicaid, CHAMPUS, Blue Cross and/or Blue Shield, private insurers and any other Person which presently or in the future maintains Third Party Payor Programs.

 

1.93        “Unsuitable for Its Permitted Use”  shall mean, with respect to any Facility, a state or condition of such Facility such that (a) following any damage or destruction involving a Facility, (i) such Facility cannot be operated on a commercially practicable basis for its Permitted Use and it cannot reasonably be expected to be restored to substantially the same condition as existed immediately before such damage or destruction, and as otherwise required by Section 10.2.4, within twelve (12) months following such damage or destruction or such longer period of time as to which business interruption insurance is available to cover Rent and other costs related to the applicable Property following such damage or destruction, (ii) the damage or destruction, if uninsured, exceeds $1,000,000 or (iii) the cost of such restoration exceeds ten percent (10%) of the fair market value of such Property immediately prior to such damage or destruction, or (b) as the result of a partial taking by Condemnation, such Facility cannot be operated, in the good faith judgment of Tenant, on a commercially practicable basis for its Permitted Use.

 

1.94        “Work”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 10.2.4.

 

ARTICLE 2

 

LEASED PROPERTY AND TERM

 

2.1          Leased Property.  Upon and subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, Landlord leases to Tenant and Tenant leases from Landlord all of Landlord’s right, title and interest in and to all of the following (each of items (a) through (f) below which, as of the Commencement Date, relates to any single Facility, a “Property” and, collectively, the “Leased Property”):

 

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(a)           those certain tracts, pieces and parcels of land, as more particularly described in Exhibits A-1 through A-4, attached hereto and made a part hereof (the “Land”);

 

(b)           all buildings, structures and other improvements of every kind including, but not limited to, alleyways and connecting tunnels, sidewalks, utility pipes, conduits and lines (on-site and off-site), parking areas and roadways appurtenant to such buildings and structures presently situated upon the Land (collectively, the “Leased Improvements”);

 

(c)           all easements, rights and appurtenances relating to the Land and the Leased Improvements;

 

(d)           all equipment, machinery, fixtures, and other items of property, now or hereafter permanently affixed to or incorporated into the Leased Improvements, including, without limitation, all furnaces, boilers, heaters, electrical equipment, heating, plumbing, lighting, ventilating, refrigerating, incineration, air and water pollution control, waste disposal, air-cooling and air-conditioning systems and apparatus, sprinkler systems and fire and theft protection equipment, all of which, to the maximum extent permitted by law, are hereby deemed by the parties hereto to constitute real estate, together with all replacements, modifications, alterations and additions thereto (collectively, the “Fixtures”);

 

(e)           all of the Leased Intangible Property; and

 

(f)            any and all leases of space in the Leased Improvements.

 

2.2          Condition of Leased Property.  Tenant acknowledges receipt and delivery of possession of the Leased Property and Tenant accepts the Leased Property in its “as is” condition, subject to the rights of parties in possession, the existing state of title, including all covenants, conditions, restrictions, reservations, mineral leases, easements and other matters of record or that are visible or apparent on the Leased  Property, all applicable Legal Requirements, the lien of any financing instruments, mortgages and deeds of trust existing prior to the Commencement Date or permitted by the terms of this Agreement, and such other matters which would be disclosed by an inspection of the Leased Property and the record title thereto or by an accurate survey thereof.  TENANT REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS INSPECTED THE LEASED PROPERTY AND ALL OF THE FOREGOING AND HAS FOUND THE CONDITION THEREOF SATISFACTORY AND IS NOT RELYING ON ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF LANDLORD OR LANDLORD’S AGENTS OR EMPLOYEES WITH RESPECT THERETO AND TENANT WAIVES ANY CLAIM OR ACTION AGAINST LANDLORD IN RESPECT OF THE CONDITION OF THE LEASED PROPERTY.  LANDLORD MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN RESPECT OF THE LEASED PROPERTY OR ANY PART THEREOF, EITHER AS TO ITS FITNESS FOR USE, DESIGN OR CONDITION FOR ANY PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE OR OTHERWISE, AS TO THE QUALITY OF THE MATERIAL OR WORKMANSHIP

 

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THEREIN, LATENT OR PATENT, IT BEING AGREED THAT ALL SUCH RISKS ARE TO BE BORNE BY TENANT.  To the maximum extent permitted by law, however, Landlord hereby assigns to Tenant all of Landlord’s rights to proceed against any predecessor in interest or insurer for breaches of warranties or representations or for latent defects in the Leased Property.  Landlord shall fully cooperate with Tenant in the prosecution of any such claims, in Landlord’s or Tenant’s name, all at Tenant’s sole cost and expense.  Tenant shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Landlord from and against any loss, cost, damage or liability (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Landlord in connection with such cooperation.

 

2.3          Fixed Term.  The initial term of this Agreement (the “Fixed Term”) shall commence on the Commencement Date and shall expire on December 31, 2020.

 

2.4          Extended Terms.  Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Tenant shall have the right to extend the Term for one renewal term of fifteen (15) years (the “Extended Term”).

 

The Extended Term shall commence on the day succeeding the expiration of the Fixed Term.  All of the terms, covenants and provisions of this Agreement shall apply to the Extended Term, except that Tenant shall have no right to extend the Term beyond the expiration of the Extended Term.  If Tenant shall elect to exercise the aforesaid option, it shall do so by giving Landlord Notice thereof not later than December 31, 2018, it being understood and agreed that time shall be of the essence with respect to the giving of such Notice.  If Tenant shall fail to give such Notice, this Agreement shall automatically terminate at the end of the Fixed Term and Tenant shall have no further option to extend the Term of this Agreement.  If Tenant shall give such Notice, the extension of this Agreement shall be automatically effected without the execution of any additional documents; it being understood and agreed, however, that Tenant and Landlord shall execute such documents and agreements as either party shall reasonably require to evidence the same.  Notwithstanding the provisions of the foregoing sentence, if, subsequent to the giving of such Notice, an Event of Default shall occur, at Landlord’s option, the extension of this Agreement shall cease to take effect and this Agreement shall automatically terminate at the end of the Fixed Term, and Tenant shall have no further option to extend the Term of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 3

 

RENT

 

3.1          Rent.  Tenant shall pay, in lawful money of the United States of America which shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts, without offset, abatement, demand or deduction (unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement),

 

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Minimum Rent and Additional Rent to Landlord and Additional Charges to the party to whom such Additional Charges are payable, during the Term.  All payments to Landlord shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available federal funds or by other means acceptable to Landlord in its sole discretion.  Rent for any partial calendar month shall be prorated on a per diem basis.

 

3.1.1           Minimum Rent.

 

(a)           Payments.  Minimum Rent shall be paid in equal monthly installments in arrears on the first Business Day of each calendar month during the Term.

 

(b)           Allocation of Minimum RentMinimum Rent may be allocated and reallocated among the Properties comprising the Leased Property by agreement among Landlord and Tenant; provided, however that in no event shall the Minimum Rent allocated to any Property be less than the monthly amount payable by Landlord on account of any Facility Mortgage and/or ground or master lease with respect to such Property nor shall the aggregate amount of Minimum Rent allocated among the Properties exceed the total amount payable for the Leased Property.

 

(c)           Adjustments of Minimum Rent Following Disbursements Under Sections 5.1.2(b), 10.2.3 and 11.2.  Effective on the date of each disbursement to pay for the cost of any repairs, maintenance, renovations or replacements pursuant to Sections 5.1.2(b), 10.2.3 or 11.2, the annual Minimum Rent shall be increased by a per annum amount equal to the Disbursement Rate times the amount so disbursed.  If any such disbursement is made during any calendar month on a day other than the first Business Day of such calendar month, Tenant shall pay to Landlord on the first Business Day of the immediately following calendar month (in addition to the amount of Minimum Rent payable with respect to such calendar month, as adjusted pursuant to this paragraph (c)) the amount by which Minimum Rent for the preceding calendar month, as adjusted for such disbursement on a per diem basis, exceeded the amount of Minimum Rent paid by Tenant for such preceding calendar month.

 

(d)           Adjustments of Minimum Rent Following Partial Lease Termination.  Subject to Section 4.1.1(b), if this Agreement shall terminate with respect to any Property but less than all of the Leased Property, Minimum Rent shall be reduced by the affected Property’s allocable share of Minimum Rent determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement.

 

3.1.2           Additional Rent.

 

(a)           Amount.  Tenant shall pay additional rent (“Additional Rent”) with respect to each Lease Year during the Term subsequent to the Base Year in an amount, not less than zero, equal to four percent (4%) of Excess Gross Revenues at the Leased Property. 

 

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Quarterly payments of Additional Rent for the Leased Property shall be calculated based on Gross Revenues for such quarter during the preceding year and shall be due and payable and delivered to Landlord on the first Business Day of each calendar quarter, or portion thereof, thereafter occurring during the Term, together with an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the calculation of Additional Rent due and payable for such quarter.

 

(b)           Quarterly Installments.  Installments of Additional Rent for each Lease Year during the Term, or portion thereof, shall be calculated and paid quarterly in arrears, together with an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the calculation of Additional Rent due and payable for such quarter.

 

(c)           Reconciliation of Additional Rent.  In addition, within seventy-five (75) days after the end of the Base Year and each Lease Year thereafter (or any portion thereof occurring during the Term), Tenant shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Landlord (i) a financial report setting forth the Gross Revenues for each Property for such preceding Lease Year, or portion thereof, together with an Officer’s Certificate from Tenant’s chief financial or accounting officer certifying that such report is true and correct, (ii) an audit of Gross Revenues prepared by a firm of independent certified public accountants proposed by Tenant and approved by Landlord (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), and (iii) a statement showing Tenant’s calculation of Additional Rent due for such preceding Lease Year based on the Gross Revenues set forth in such financial report, together with an Officer’s Certificate from Tenant’s chief financial or accounting officer certifying that such statement is true and correct.

 

If the annual Additional Rent for such preceding Lease Year as set forth in Tenant’s statement thereof exceeds the amount previously paid with respect thereto by Tenant, Tenant shall pay such excess to Landlord at such time as the statement is delivered, together with interest at the Interest Rate, which interest shall accrue from the close of such preceding Lease Year until the date that such statement is required to be delivered and, thereafter, such interest shall accrue at the Overdue Rate, until the amount of such difference shall be paid or otherwise discharged.  If the annual Additional Rent for such preceding Lease Year as shown in such statement is less than the amount previously paid with respect thereto by Tenant, provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Landlord shall grant Tenant a credit against the Additional Rent next coming due in the amount of such difference, together with interest at the Interest Rate, which interest shall accrue from the date of payment by Tenant until the date such credit is applied or paid, as the case may be.  If such credit cannot be made because the Term has expired prior to application in full thereof, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is

 

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continuing, Landlord shall pay the unapplied balance of such credit to Tenant, together with interest at the Interest Rate, which interest shall accrue from the date of payment by Tenant until the date of payment by Landlord.

 

(d)           Confirmation of Additional Rent.  Tenant shall utilize, or cause to be utilized, an accounting system for the Leased Property in accordance with its usual and customary practices and in all material respects in accordance with GAAP, which will accurately record all Gross Revenues and Tenant shall retain, for at least three (3) years after the expiration of each Lease Year, reasonably adequate records conforming to such accounting system showing all Gross Revenues for such Lease Year.  Landlord, at its own expense, except as provided hereinbelow, shall have the right, exercisable by Notice to Tenant, by its accountants or representatives, to audit the information set forth in the Officer’s Certificate referred to in subparagraph (c) above and, in connection with such audits, to examine Tenant’s books and records with respect thereto (including supporting data and sales and excise tax returns).  Landlord shall begin such audit as soon as reasonably possible following its receipt of the applicable Officer’s Certificate and shall complete such audit as soon as reasonably possible thereafter.  All such audits shall be performed at the location where such books and records are customarily kept and in such a manner so as to minimize any interference with Tenant’s business operations.  If any such audit discloses a deficiency in the payment of Additional Rent and, either Tenant agrees with the result of such audit or the matter is otherwise determined, Tenant shall forthwith pay to Landlord the amount of the deficiency, as finally agreed or determined, together with interest at the Interest Rate, from the date such payment should have been made to the date of payment thereof.  If any such audit discloses that Tenant paid more Additional Rent for any Lease Year than was due hereunder, and either Landlord agrees with the result of such audit or the matter is otherwise determined, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Landlord shall, at Landlord’s option, either grant Tenant a credit or pay to Tenant an amount equal to the amount of such overpayment against Additional Rent next coming due in the amount of such difference, as finally agreed or determined, together with interest at the Interest Rate, which interest shall accrue from the time of payment by Tenant until the date such credit is applied or paid, as the case may be; provided, however, that, upon the expiration or sooner termination of the Term, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Landlord shall pay the unapplied balance of such credit to Tenant, together with interest at the Interest Rate, which interest shall accrue from the date of payment by Tenant until the date of payment from Landlord.  Any dispute concerning the correctness of an audit shall be settled by arbitration pursuant to the provisions of Article 22.

 

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Any proprietary information obtained by Landlord with respect to Tenant pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement shall be treated as confidential, except that such information may be disclosed or used, subject to appropriate confidentiality safeguards, pursuant to court order or in any litigation between the parties and except further that Landlord may disclose such information to its prospective lenders, provided that Landlord shall direct such lenders to maintain such information as confidential.  The obligations of Tenant and Landlord contained in this Section 3.1.2 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement.

 

3.1.3           Additional Charges.  In addition to the Minimum Rent and Additional Rent payable hereunder, Tenant shall pay (or cause to be paid) to the appropriate parties and discharge (or cause to be discharged) as and when due and payable the following (collectively, “Additional Charges”):

 

(a)           Impositions.  Subject to Article 8 relating to permitted contests, Tenant shall pay, or cause to be paid, all Impositions before any fine, penalty, interest or cost (other than any opportunity cost as a result of a failure to take advantage of any discount for early payment) may be added for non-payment, such payments to be made directly to the taxing authorities where feasible, and shall promptly, upon request, furnish to Landlord copies of official receipts or other reasonably satisfactory proof evidencing such payments.  If any such Imposition may, at the option of the taxpayer, lawfully be paid in installments (whether or not interest shall accrue on the unpaid balance of such Imposition), Tenant may exercise the option to pay the same (and any accrued interest on the unpaid balance of such Imposition) in installments and, in such event, shall pay, or cause to pay, such installments during the Term as the same become due and before any fine, penalty, premium, further interest or cost may be added thereto.  Landlord, at its expense, shall, to the extent required or permitted by Applicable Law, prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, all tax returns and pay all taxes due in respect of Landlord’s net income, gross receipts, sales and use, single business, transaction privilege, rent, ad valorem, franchise taxes and taxes on its capital stock or other equity interests, and Tenant, at its expense, shall, to the extent required or permitted by Applicable Laws and regulations, prepare and file all other tax returns and reports in respect of any Imposition as may be required by Government Agencies.  Provided no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if any refund shall be due from any taxing authority in respect of any Imposition paid by or on behalf of Tenant, the same shall be paid over to or retained by Tenant.  Landlord and Tenant shall, upon request of the other, provide such data as is maintained by the party to whom the request is made with respect to the Leased Property as may be necessary to prepare any required returns and reports.  In the

 

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event Government Agencies classify any property covered by this Agreement as personal property, Tenant shall file, or cause to be filed, all personal property tax returns in such jurisdictions where it may legally so file.  Each party shall, to the extent it possesses the same, provide the other, upon request, with cost and depreciation records necessary for filing returns for any property so classified as personal property.  Where Landlord is legally required to file personal property tax returns for property covered by this Agreement, Landlord shall provide Tenant with copies of assessment notices in sufficient time for Tenant to file a protest.  All Impositions assessed against such personal property shall be (irrespective of whether Landlord or Tenant shall file the relevant return) paid by Tenant not later than the last date on which the same may be made without interest or penalty, subject to the provisions of Article 8.

 

Landlord shall give prompt Notice to Tenant of all Impositions payable by Tenant hereunder of which Landlord at any time has knowledge; provided, however, that Landlord’s failure to give any such notice shall in no way diminish Tenant’s obligation hereunder to pay such Impositions.

 

(b)           Utility Charges.  Tenant shall pay or cause to be paid all charges for electricity, power, gas, oil, water and other utilities used in connection with the Leased Property.

 

(c)           Insurance Premiums.  Tenant shall pay or cause to be paid all premiums for the insurance coverage required to be maintained pursuant to Article 9.

 

(d)           Other Charges.  Tenant shall pay or cause to be paid all other amounts, liabilities and obligations, including, without limitation, ground rents, if any, and all amounts payable under any equipment leases and all agreements to indemnify Landlord under Sections 4.4.2 and 9.5.

 

(e)           Reimbursement for Additional Charges.  If Tenant pays or causes to be paid property taxes or similar or other Additional Charges attributable to periods after the end of the Term, whether upon expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement (other than termination by reason of an Event of Default), Tenant may, within a reasonable time after the end of the Term, provide Notice to Landlord of its estimate of such amounts.  Landlord shall promptly reimburse Tenant for all payments of such taxes and other similar Additional Charges that are attributable to any period after the Term of this Agreement.

 

3.2          Late Payment of Rent, Etc.  If any installment of Minimum Rent, Additional Rent or Additional Charges (but only as to those Additional Charges which are payable directly to Landlord) shall not be paid within ten (10) days after its due date, Tenant shall pay Landlord, on demand, as Additional Charges, a late charge (to the extent permitted by law) computed at the Overdue Rate on the amount of

 

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such installment, from the due date of such installment to the date of payment thereof. To the extent that Tenant pays any Additional Charges directly to Landlord or any Facility Mortgagee pursuant to any requirement of this Agreement, Tenant shall be relieved of its obligation to pay such Additional Charges to the Entity to which they would otherwise be due.  If any payments due from Landlord to Tenant shall not be paid within ten (10) days after its due date, Landlord shall pay to Tenant, on demand, a late charge (to the extent permitted by law) computed at the Overdue Rate on the amount of such installment from the due date of such installment to the date of payment thereof.

 

In the event of any failure by Tenant to pay any Additional Charges when due, Tenant shall promptly pay and discharge, as Additional Charges, every fine, penalty, interest and cost which is added for non-payment or late payment of such items.  Landlord shall have all legal, equitable and contractual rights, powers and remedies provided either in this Agreement or by statute or otherwise in the case of non-payment of the Additional Charges as in the case of non-payment of the Minimum Rent and Additional Rent.

 

3.3          Net Lease.  The Rent shall be absolutely net to Landlord so that this Agreement shall yield to Landlord the full amount of the installments or amounts of the Rent throughout the Term, subject to any other provisions of this Agreement which expressly provide otherwise, including those provisions for adjustment or abatement of such Rent.

 

3.4          No Termination, Abatement, Etc.   Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, each of Landlord and Tenant, to the maximum extent permitted by law, shall remain bound by this Agreement in accordance with its terms and shall not take any action without the consent of the other to modify, surrender or terminate this Agreement.  In addition, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, Tenant shall not seek, or be entitled to, any abatement, deduction, deferment or reduction of the Rent, or set-off against the Rent, nor shall the respective obligations of Landlord and Tenant be otherwise affected by reason of (a) any damage to or destruction of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, from whatever cause or any Condemnation, (b) the lawful or unlawful prohibition of, or restriction upon, Tenant’s use of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or the interference with such use by any Person or by reason of eviction by paramount title; (c) any claim which Tenant may have against Landlord by reason of any default (other than a monetary default) or breach of any warranty by Landlord under this Agreement or any other agreement between Landlord and Tenant, or to which Landlord and Tenant are parties; (d) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, winding up or other proceedings affecting Landlord or any assignee or transferee of Landlord; or (e) for any other cause whether similar or dissimilar to any of the foregoing (other than a monetary default by Landlord).  Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, Tenant hereby waives all rights arising from any

 

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occurrence whatsoever, which may now or hereafter be conferred upon it by law (a) to modify, surrender or terminate this Agreement or quit or surrender the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or (b) which would entitle Tenant to any abatement, reduction, suspension or deferment of the Rent or other sums payable or other obligations to be performed by Tenant hereunder.  The obligations of Tenant hereunder shall be separate and independent covenants and agreements, and the Rent and all other sums payable by Tenant hereunder shall continue to be payable in all events unless the obligations to pay the same shall be terminated pursuant to the express provisions of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 4

 

USE OF THE LEASED PROPERTY

 

4.1          Permitted Use.

 

4.1.1           Permitted Use.

 

(a)           Tenant shall, at all times during the Term, and at any other time that Tenant shall be in possession of any Property, continuously use and operate, or cause to be used and operated, such Property as an independent living/assisted living facility as currently operated, and any uses incidental thereto.  Tenant shall not use (and shall not permit any Person to use) any Property, or any portion thereof, for any other use without the prior written consent of Landlord, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.  No use shall be made or permitted to be made of any Property and no acts shall be done thereon which will cause the cancellation of any insurance policy covering such Property or any part thereof (unless another adequate policy is available) or which would constitute a default under any ground lease affecting such Property, nor shall Tenant sell or otherwise provide to residents or patients therein, or permit to be kept, used or sold in or about any Property any article which may be prohibited by law or by the standard form of fire insurance policies, or any other insurance policies required to be carried hereunder, or fire underwriter’s regulations.  Tenant shall, at its sole cost (except as expressly provided in Section 5.1.2(b)), comply or cause to be complied with all Insurance Requirements.  Tenant shall not take or omit to take, or permit to be taken or omitted to be taken, any action, the taking or omission of which materially impairs the value or the usefulness of any Property or any part thereof for its Permitted Use.

 

(b)           In the event that, in the reasonable determination of Tenant, it shall no longer be economically practical to operate any Property as currently operated, Tenant shall give Landlord Notice thereof, which Notice shall set forth in reasonable detail the reasons therefor.  Thereafter, Landlord and Tenant shall negotiate in good faith to agree on an alternative use for such

 

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Property, appropriate adjustments to the Additional Rent and other related matters; provided, however, in no event shall the Minimum Rent be reduced or abated as a result thereof.  If Landlord and Tenant fail to agree on an alternative use for such Property within sixty (60) days after commencing negotiations as aforesaid, Tenant may market such Property for sale to a third party.  If Tenant receives a bona fide offer (an “Offer”) to purchase such Property from a Person having the financial capacity to implement the terms of such Offer, Tenant shall give Landlord Notice thereof, which Notice shall include a copy of the Offer executed by such third party.  In the event that Landlord shall fail to accept or reject such Offer within thirty (30) days after receipt of such Notice, such Offer shall be deemed to be rejected by Landlord.  If Landlord shall sell the Property pursuant to such Offer, then, effective as of the date of such sale, this Agreement shall terminate with respect to such Property, and the Minimum Rent shall be reduced by an amount equal to nine percent (9%) of the net proceeds of sale received by Landlord.  If Landlord shall reject (or be deemed to have rejected) such Offer, then, effective as of the proposed date of such sale, this Agreement shall terminate with respect to such Property, and the Minimum Rent shall be reduced by an amount equal to nine percent (9%) of the projected net proceeds determined by reference to such Offer.

 

4.1.2           Necessary Approvals.  Tenant shall proceed with all due diligence and exercise reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain, or cause to be obtained and maintained, all approvals necessary to use and operate, for its Permitted Use, each Property and the Facility located thereon under applicable law and, without limiting the foregoing, shall exercise reasonable efforts to maintain (or cause to be maintained) appropriate certifications for reimbursement and licensure.

 

4.1.3           Lawful Use, Etc.  Tenant shall not, and shall not permit any Person to use or suffer or permit the use of any Property or Tenant’s Personal Property, if any, for any unlawful purpose.  Tenant shall not, and shall not permit any Person to, commit or suffer to be committed any waste on any Property, or in any Facility, nor shall Tenant cause or permit any unlawful nuisance thereon or therein.  Tenant shall not, and shall not permit any Person to, suffer nor permit any Property, or any portion thereof, to be used in such a manner as (i) may materially and adversely impair Landlord’s title thereto or to any portion thereof, or (ii) may reasonably allow a claim or claims for adverse usage or adverse possession by the public, as such, or of implied dedication of such Property, or any portion thereof.

 

4.2          Compliance with Legal/Insurance Requirements, Etc.  Subject to the provisions of Section 5.1.2(b) and Article 8, Tenant, at its sole expense, shall (i) comply with (or cause to be complied with) all material Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements in respect of

 

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the use, operation, maintenance, repair, alteration and restoration of any Property and with the terms and conditions of any ground lease affecting any Property, (ii) perform (or cause to be performed) in a timely fashion all of Landlord’s obligations under any ground lease affecting any Property and (iii) procure, maintain and comply with (or cause to be procured, maintained and complied with) all material licenses, certificates of need, permits, provider agreements and other authorizations and agreements required for any use of any Property and Tenant’s Personal Property, if any, then being made, and for the proper erection, installation, operation and maintenance of the Leased Property or any part thereof.

 

4.3          Compliance with Medicaid and Medicare Requirements.  Tenant, at its sole cost and expense, shall make (or shall cause to be made), whatever improvements (capital or ordinary) as are required to each Property to such standards as may, from time to time, be required by Federal Medicare (Title 18) or Medicaid (Title 19) for skilled and/or intermediate care nursing programs, to the extent Tenant is a participant in such programs with respect to such Property, or any other applicable programs or legislation, or capital improvements required by any other governmental agency having jurisdiction over any Property as a condition of the continued operation of such Property for its Primary Intended Use.

 

4.4          Environmental Matters.

 

4.4.1           Restriction on Use, Etc.  During the Term and any other time that Tenant shall be in possession of any Property, Tenant shall not, and shall not permit any Person to, store, spill upon, dispose of or transfer to or from such Property any Hazardous Substance, except in compliance with all Applicable Laws.  During the Term and any other time that Tenant shall be in possession of any Property, Tenant shall maintain (or shall cause to be maintained) such Property at all times free of any Hazardous Substance (except in compliance with all Applicable Laws).  Tenant shall promptly:  (a) upon receipt of notice or knowledge, notify Landlord in writing of any material change in the nature or extent of Hazardous Substances at any Property, (b) transmit to Landlord a copy of any report which is required to be filed by Tenant or any Manager with respect to any Property pursuant to SARA Title III or any other Applicable Law, (c) transmit to Landlord copies of any citations, orders, notices or other governmental communications received by Tenant or any Manager or their respective agents or representatives with respect thereto (collectively, “Environmental Notice”), which Environmental Notice requires a written response or any action to be taken and/or if such Environmental Notice gives notice of and/or presents a material risk of any material violation of any Applicable Law and/or presents a material risk of any material cost, expense, loss or damage (an “Environmental Obligation”), (d) observe and comply with (or cause to be observed and complied with) all Applicable Laws relating to the use, maintenance and disposal of Hazardous Substances and all orders or directives from any official, court or agency of competent

 

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jurisdiction relating to the use or maintenance or requiring the removal, treatment, containment or other disposition thereof, and (e) pay or otherwise dispose (or cause to be paid or otherwise disposed) of any fine, charge or Imposition related thereto, unless Tenant or any Manager shall contest the same in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and the right to use and the value of any of the Leased Property is not materially and adversely affected thereby.

 

If, at any time prior to the termination of this Agreement, Hazardous Substances (other than those maintained in accordance with Applicable Laws) are discovered on any Property, subject to Tenant’s right to contest the same in accordance with Article 8, Tenant shall take (and shall cause to be taken) all actions and incur any and all expenses, as are required by any Government Agency and by Applicable Law, (i) to clean up and remove from and about such Property all Hazardous Substances thereon, (ii) to contain and prevent any further release or threat of release of Hazardous Substances on or about such Property and (iii) to use good faith efforts to eliminate any further release or threat of release of Hazardous Substances on or about such Property.

 

4.4.2           Indemnification of Landlord.  Tenant shall protect, indemnify and hold harmless Landlord and each Facility Mortgagee, their trustees, officers, agents, employees and beneficiaries, and any of their respective successors or assigns with respect to this Agreement (collectively, the “Indemnitees” and, individually, an “Indemnitee”) for, from and against any and all debts, liens, claims, causes of action, administrative orders or notices, costs, fines, penalties or expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses) imposed upon, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee resulting from, either directly or indirectly, the presence in, upon or under the soil or ground water of any Property or any properties surrounding such Property of any Hazardous Substances in violation of any Applicable Law, except to the extent the same arise from the acts or omissions of Landlord or any other Indemnitee or during any period that Landlord or a Person designated by Landlord (other than Tenant) is in possession of such Property from and after the date hereof.  Tenant’s duty herein includes, but is not limited to, costs associated with personal injury or property damage claims as a result of the presence prior to the expiration or sooner termination of the Term and the surrender of such Property to Landlord in accordance with the terms of this Agreement of Hazardous Substances in, upon or under the soil or ground water of such Property in violation of any Applicable Law.  Upon Notice from Landlord and any other of the Indemnitees, Tenant shall undertake the defense, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, of any indemnification duties set forth herein, in which event, Tenant shall not be liable for payment of any duplicative attorneys’ fees incurred by any Indemnitee.

 

Tenant shall, upon demand, pay (or cause to be paid) to Landlord, as an Additional Charge, any cost, expense, loss or damage (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by

 

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Landlord and arising from a failure of Tenant to observe and perform  (or to cause to be observed and performed) the requirements of this Section 4.4, which amounts shall bear interest from the date ten (10) Business Days after written demand therefor is given to Tenant until paid by Tenant to Landlord at the Overdue Rate.

 

4.4.3           Survival.  The provisions of this Section 4.4 shall survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 5

 

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS

 

5.1          Maintenance and Repair.

 

5.1.1           Tenant’s General Obligations.  Tenant shall keep (or cause to be kept), at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, the Leased Property and all private roadways, sidewalks and curbs appurtenant thereto (and Tenant’s Personal Property) in good order and repair, reasonable wear and tear excepted (whether or not the need for such repairs occurs as a result of Tenant’s or any Manager’s use, any prior use, the elements or the age of the Leased Property or Tenant’s Personal Property or any portion thereof), and shall promptly make or cause to be made all necessary and appropriate repairs and replacements thereto of every kind and nature, whether interior or exterior, structural or nonstructural, ordinary or extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen or arising by reason of a condition existing prior to the commencement of the Term (concealed or otherwise).  All repairs shall be made in a good, workmanlike manner, consistent with industry standards for comparable Facilities in like locales, in accordance with all applicable federal, state and local statutes, ordinances, codes, rules and regulations relating to any such work.  Tenant shall not take or omit to take (or permit any Person to take or omit to take) any action, the taking or omission of which would materially and adversely impair the value or the usefulness of the Leased Property or any material part thereof for its Permitted Use.  Tenant’s obligations under this Section 5.1.1 shall be limited in the event of any casualty or Condemnation as set forth in Article 10 and Article 11 and Tenant’s obligations with respect to Hazardous Substances are as set forth in Section 4.4.

 

5.1.2           Landlord’s Obligations.

 

(a)           Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, Landlord shall not, under any circumstances, be required to build or rebuild any improvement on the Leased Property, or to make any repairs, replacements, alterations, restorations or renewals of any nature or description to the Leased Property, whether ordinary or extraordinary, structural or nonstructural, foreseen or unforeseen, or to make any expenditure whatsoever with respect thereto, or to maintain the Leased Property in any way.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, Tenant hereby waives, to the maximum extent

 

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permitted by law, the right to make repairs at the expense of Landlord pursuant to any law in effect on the date hereof or hereafter enacted.  Landlord shall have the right to give, record and post, as appropriate, notices of nonresponsibility under any mechanic’s lien laws now or hereafter existing.

 

(b)           If, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, Tenant is required to make any expenditures in connection with any repair, maintenance or renovation with respect to any Property, Tenant may, at its election, advance such funds or give Landlord Notice thereof, which Notice shall set forth, in reasonable detail, the nature of the required repair, renovation or replacement, the estimated cost thereof and such other information with respect thereto as Landlord may reasonably require.  Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and Tenant shall otherwise comply with the applicable provisions of Article 6, Landlord shall, within ten (10) Business Days after such Notice, subject to and in accordance with the applicable provisions of Article 6, disburse such required funds to Tenant (or, if Tenant shall so elect, directly to the Manager or any other Person performing the required work) and, upon such disbursement, the Minimum Rent shall be adjusted as provided in Section 3.1.1(c).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord may elect not to disburse such required funds to Tenant; provided, however, that if Landlord shall elect not to disburse such required funds as aforesaid, Tenant’s obligation to make such required repair, renovation or replacement shall be deemed waived by Landlord, and, notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Tenant shall have no obligation to make such required repair, renovation or replacement.

 

5.1.3           Nonresponsibility of Landlord, Etc.  All materialmen, contractors, artisans, mechanics and laborers and other persons contracting with Tenant with respect to the Leased Property, or any part thereof, are hereby charged with notice that liens on the Leased Property or on Landlord’s interest therein are expressly prohibited and that they must look solely to Tenant to secure payment for any work done or material furnished to Tenant or any Manager or for any other purpose during the term of this Agreement.

 

Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed or construed in any way as constituting the consent or request of Landlord, express or implied, by inference or otherwise, to any contractor, subcontractor, laborer or materialmen for the performance of any labor or the furnishing of any materials for any alteration, addition, improvement or repair to the Leased Property or any part thereof or as giving Tenant any right, power or authority to contract for or permit the rendering of any services or the furnishing of any materials that would give rise to the filing of any lien against the Leased Property or any part thereof nor to subject Landlord’s estate in the Leased Property or any part thereof to liability under any mechanic’s lien

 

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law of any State in any way, it being expressly understood Landlord’s estate shall not be subject to any such liability.

 

5.2          Tenant’s Personal Property.  Tenant shall provide and maintain (or cause to be provided and maintained) throughout the Term all such Tenant’s Personal Property as shall be necessary in order to operate in compliance with applicable material Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements and otherwise in accordance with customary practice in the industry for the Permitted Use.  If, from and after the Commencement Date, Tenant acquires an interest in any item of tangible personal property (other than motor vehicles) on, or in connection with, the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, which belongs to anyone other than Tenant, Tenant shall require the agreements permitting such use to provide that Landlord or its designee may assume Tenant’s rights and obligations under such agreement upon Landlord’s purchase of the same in accordance with the provisions of Article 15 and the assumption of management or operation of the Facility by Landlord or its designee.

 

5.3          Yield Up.  Upon the expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement, Tenant shall vacate and surrender the Leased Property to Landlord in substantially the same condition in which the Leased Property was in on the Commencement Date, except as repaired, rebuilt, restored, altered or added to as permitted or required by the provisions of this Agreement, reasonable wear and tear excepted (and casualty damage and Condemnation, in the event that this Agreement is terminated following a casualty or Condemnation in accordance with Article 10 or Article 11 excepted).

 

In addition, upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement, Tenant shall, at Landlord’s sole cost and expense, use its good faith efforts to transfer (or cause to be transferred) to and cooperate with Landlord or Landlord’s nominee in connection with the processing of all applications for licenses, operating permits and other governmental authorizations and all contracts, including contracts with governmental or quasi-governmental Entities which may be necessary for the use and operation of the Facility as then operated.  If requested by Landlord, Tenant shall continue to manage one or more of the Facilities after the expiration of the Term for up to one hundred eighty (180) days, on such reasonable terms (which shall include an agreement to reimburse Tenant for its reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses, and reasonable administrative costs), as Landlord shall reasonably request.

 

5.4          Management Agreement.  Tenant shall not, without Landlord’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), enter into, amend or modify the provisions of any Management Agreement with respect to any Property.  Any Management Agreement entered into pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.4 shall be subordinate to this Agreement and shall provide, inter alia, that all amounts due from Tenant to Manager thereunder shall be subordinate to all amounts due from Tenant to

 

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Landlord (provided that, as long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Tenant may pay all amounts due to Manager thereunder pursuant to such Management Agreement) and for termination thereof, at Landlord’s option, upon the termination of this Agreement.  Tenant shall not take any action, grant any consent or permit any action under any such Management Agreement which might have a material adverse effect on Landlord, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.

 

ARTICLE 6

 

IMPROVEMENTS, ETC.

 

6.1          Improvements to the Leased PropertyTenant shall not make, construct or install (or permit to be made, constructed or installed) any Capital Additions without, in each instance, obtaining Landlord’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned provided that (a) construction or installation of the same would not adversely affect or violate any material Legal Requirement or Insurance Requirement applicable to any Property and (b) Landlord shall have received an Officer’s Certificate certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions set out in clause (a) above; provided, however, that no such consent shall be required in the event immediate action is required to prevent imminent harm to person or property.  Prior to commencing construction of any Capital Addition, Tenant shall submit to Landlord, in writing, a proposal setting forth, in reasonable detail, any such proposed improvement and shall provide to Landlord such plans and specifications, and such permits, licenses, contracts and such other information concerning the same as Landlord may reasonably request.  Landlord shall have thirty (30) days to review all materials submitted to Landlord in connection with any such proposal.  Failure of Landlord to respond to Tenant’s proposal within thirty (30) days after receipt of all information and materials requested by Landlord in connection with the proposed improvement shall be deemed to constitute approval of the same.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such proposal shall indicate the approximate projected cost of constructing such proposed improvement and the use or uses to which it will be put.  No Capital Addition shall be made which would tie in or connect any Leased Improvements with any other improvements on property adjacent to any Property (and not part of the Land) including, without limitation, tie-ins of buildings or other structures or utilities.  Except as permitted herein, Tenant shall not finance the cost of any construction of such improvement by the granting of a lien on or security interest in the Leased Property or such improvement, or Tenant’s interest therein, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent may be withheld by Landlord in Landlord’s sole discretion.  Any such improvements shall, upon the expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement, remain or pass to and become the property of Landlord, free and clear of all encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances.

 

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6.2          Salvage.  All materials which are scrapped or removed in connection with the making of either Capital Additions or non-Capital Additions or repairs required by Article 5 shall be or become the property of the party that paid for such work.

 

ARTICLE 7

 

LIENS

 

7.1          Liens.  Subject to Article 8, Tenant shall use its best efforts not, directly or indirectly, to create or allow to remain and shall promptly discharge (or cause to be discharged), at its expense, any lien, encumbrance, attachment, title retention agreement or claim upon the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or Tenant’s leasehold interest therein or any attachment, levy, claim or encumbrance in respect of the Rent, other than (a) Permitted Encumbrances, (b) restrictions, liens and other encumbrances which are consented to in writing by Landlord, (c) liens for those taxes of Landlord which Tenant is not required to pay hereunder, (d) subleases permitted by Article 16, (e) liens for Impositions or for sums resulting from noncompliance with Legal Requirements so long as (i) the same are not yet due and payable, or (ii) are being contested in accordance with Article 8, (f) liens of mechanics, laborers, materialmen, suppliers or vendors incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not yet due and payable or are for sums that are being contested in accordance with Article 8, (g) any Facility Mortgages or other liens which are the responsibility of Landlord pursuant to the provisions of Article 20 and (h) Landlord Liens and any other voluntary liens created by Landlord.

 

7.2          Landlord’s Lien.  In addition to any statutory landlord’s lien and in order to secure payment of the Rent and all other sums payable hereunder by Tenant, and to secure payment of any loss, cost or damage which Landlord may suffer by reason of Tenant’s breach of this Agreement, Tenant hereby grants unto Landlord, to the maximum extent permitted by Applicable Law, a security interest in and an express contractual lien upon Tenant’s Personal Property (except motor vehicles), and Tenant’s interest in all ledger sheets, files, records, documents and instruments (including, without limitation, computer programs, tapes and related electronic data processing) relating to the operation of the Facilities (the “Records”) and all proceeds therefrom, subject to any Permitted Encumbrances; and such Tenant’s Personal Property shall not be removed from the Leased Property at any time when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

Upon Landlord’s request, Tenant shall execute and deliver to Landlord financing statements in form sufficient to perfect the security interest of Landlord in Tenant’s Personal Property and the proceeds thereof in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws of the State.  During the continuance of an Event of Default, Tenant hereby grants Landlord an irrevocable limited power of attorney, coupled with an interest, to execute all such financing

 

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statements in Tenant’s name, place and stead.  The security interest herein granted is in addition to any statutory lien for the Rent and shall be subordinate to the lien of any Facility Mortgage, including any lien imposed in connection with the GMAC Financing Documents.

 

ARTICLE 8

 

PERMITTED CONTESTS

 

Tenant shall have the right to contest the amount or validity of any Imposition, Legal Requirement, Insurance Requirement, Environmental Obligation, lien, attachment, levy, encumbrance, charge or claim (collectively, “Claims”) as to the Leased Property, by appropriate legal proceedings, conducted in good faith and with due diligence, provided that (a) the foregoing shall in no way be construed as relieving, modifying or extending Tenant’s obligation to pay (or cause to be paid) any Claims as finally determined, (b) such contest shall not cause Landlord or Tenant to be in default under any mortgage or deed of trust encumbering the Leased Property, or any portion thereof (Landlord agreeing that any such mortgage or deed of trust shall permit Tenant to exercise the rights granted pursuant to this Article 8) or any interest therein or result in or reasonably be expected to result in a lien attaching to the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, (c) no part of the Leased Property nor any Rent therefrom shall be in any immediate danger of sale, forfeiture, attachment or loss, and (d) Tenant shall indemnify and hold harmless Landlord from and against any cost, claim, damage, penalty or reasonable expense, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by Landlord in connection therewith or as a result thereof.  Landlord agrees to join in any such proceedings if required legally to prosecute such contest, provided that Landlord shall not thereby be subjected to any liability therefor (including, without limitation, for the payment of any costs or expenses in connection therewith) unless Tenant agrees by agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, to assume and indemnify Landlord with respect to the same.  Tenant shall be entitled to any refund of any Claims and such charges and penalties or interest thereon which have been paid by Tenant or paid by Landlord to the extent that Landlord has been fully reimbursed by Tenant.  If Tenant shall fail (x) to pay or cause to be paid any Claims when finally determined, (y) to provide reasonable security therefor or (z) to prosecute or cause to be prosecuted any such contest diligently and in good faith, Landlord may, upon reasonable notice to Tenant (which notice shall not be required if Landlord shall reasonably determine that the same is not practicable), pay such charges, together with interest and penalties due with respect thereto, and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord therefor, upon demand, as Additional Charges.

 

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ARTICLE 9

 

INSURANCE AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

9.1          General Insurance Requirements.  Tenant shall, at all times during the Term and at any other time Tenant shall be in possession of any Property, or any portion thereof, keep (or cause to be kept) such Property and all property located therein or thereon, insured against the risks and in such amounts as is against such risks and in such amounts as Landlord shall reasonably require and may be commercially reasonable.  Tenant shall prepare a proposal setting forth the insurance Tenant proposes to be maintained with respect to each Property during the ensuing Fiscal Year, and shall submit such proposal to Landlord on or before December 1 of the preceding Lease Year, for Landlord’s review and approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.  In the event that Landlord shall fail to respond within thirty (30) days after receipt of such proposal, such proposal shall be deemed approved.

 

9.2          Waiver of Subrogation.  Landlord and Tenant agree that (insofar as and to the extent that such agreement may be effective without invalidating or making it impossible to secure insurance coverage from responsible insurance companies doing business in any State) with respect to any property loss which is covered by insurance then being carried by Landlord or Tenant, the party carrying such insurance and suffering said loss releases the others of and from any and all claims with respect to such loss; and they further agree that their respective insurance companies (and, if Landlord or Tenant shall self insure in accordance with the terms hereof, Landlord or Tenant, as the case may be) shall have no right of subrogation against the other on account thereof, even though extra premium may result therefrom.  In the event that any extra premium is payable by Tenant as a result of this provision, Landlord shall not be liable for reimbursement to Tenant for such extra premium.

 

9.3          Form Satisfactory, Etc.  All insurance policies and endorsements required pursuant to this Article 9 shall be fully paid for, nonassessable, and issued by reputable insurance companies authorized to do business in the State and having a general policy holder’s rating of no less than A in Best’s latest rating guide.  All property, business interruption, liability and flood insurance policies with respect to each Property shall include no deductible in excess of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000).  At all times, all property, business interruption, liability and flood insurance policies, with the exception of worker’s compensation insurance coverage, shall name Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee as additional insureds, as their interests may appear.  All loss adjustments shall be payable as provided in Article 10, except that losses under liability  and worker’s compensation insurance policies shall be payable directly to the party entitled thereto.  Tenant shall cause all insurance premiums to be paid and shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) policies or certificates thereof to Landlord prior to

 

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their effective date (and, with respect to any renewal policy, prior to the expiration of the existing policy).  All such policies shall provide Landlord (and any Facility Mortgagee if required by the same) thirty (30) days prior written notice of any material change or cancellation of such policy.  In the event Tenant shall fail to effect (or cause to be effected) such insurance as herein required, to pay (or cause to be paid) the premiums therefor or to deliver (or cause to be delivered) such policies or certificates to Landlord or any Facility Mortgagee at the times required, Landlord shall have the right, upon Notice to Tenant, but not the obligation, to acquire such insurance and pay the premiums therefor, which amounts shall be payable to Landlord, upon demand, as Additional Charges, together with interest accrued thereon at the Overdue Rate from the date such payment is made until (but excluding) the date repaid.

 

9.4          No Separate Insurance; Self-Insurance.  Tenant shall not take (or permit any Person to take) out separate insurance, concurrent in form or contributing in the event of loss with that required by this Article 9, or increase the amount of any existing insurance by securing an additional policy or additional policies, unless all parties having an insurable interest in the subject matter of such insurance, including Landlord and all Facility Mortgagees, are included therein as additional insureds and the loss is payable under such insurance in the same manner as losses are payable under this Agreement.  In the event Tenant shall take out any such separate insurance or increase any of the amounts of the then existing insurance, Tenant shall give Landlord prompt Notice thereof.  Tenant shall not self-insure (or permit any Person to self-insure).

 

9.5          Indemnification of Landlord.  Notwithstanding the existence of any insurance provided for herein and without regard to the policy limits of any such insurance, Tenant shall protect, indemnify and hold harmless Landlord for, from and against all liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees), to the maximum extent permitted by law, imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against Landlord by reason of the following, except to the extent caused by Landlord’s gross negligence or willful misconduct:  (a) any accident, injury to or death of persons or loss of or damage to property occurring on or about any Property or portion thereof or adjoining sidewalks or rights of way, (b) any past, present or future use, misuse, non-use, condition, management, maintenance or repair by Tenant, any Manager or anyone claiming under any of them or Tenant’s Personal Property or any litigation, proceeding or claim by governmental entities or other third parties to which Landlord is made a party or participant relating to the any Property or portion thereof or Tenant’s Personal Property or such use, misuse, non-use, condition, management, maintenance, or repair thereof including, failure to perform obligations (other than Condemnation proceedings) to which Landlord is made a party, (c) any Impositions that are the obligations of Tenant to pay pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and (d) any failure on the part of Tenant or anyone

 

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claiming under Tenant to perform or comply with any of the terms of this Agreement.  Tenant, at its expense, shall contest, resist and defend any such claim, action or proceeding asserted or instituted against Landlord (and shall not be responsible for any duplicative attorneys’ fees incurred by Landlord) or may compromise or otherwise dispose of the same, with Landlord’s prior written consent (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).  The obligations of Tenant under this Section 9.5 are in addition to the obligations set forth in Section 4.4 and shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 10

 

CASUALTY

 

10.1        Insurance Proceeds.  Except as provided in the last clause of this sentence, all proceeds payable by reason of any loss or damage to any Property, or any portion thereof, and insured under any policy of insurance required by Article 9 (other than the proceeds of any business interruption insurance) shall be paid directly to Landlord (subject to the provisions of Section 10.2) and all loss adjustments with respect to losses payable to Landlord shall require the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned; provided, however, that, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all such proceeds less than or equal to Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) shall be paid directly to Tenant and such losses may be adjusted without Landlord’s consent.  If Tenant is required to reconstruct or repair any Property as provided herein, such proceeds shall be paid out by Landlord from time to time for the reasonable costs of reconstruction or repair of such Property necessitated by such damage or destruction, subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.2.4.  Provided no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any excess proceeds of insurance remaining after the completion of the restoration shall be paid to Tenant.  In the event that the provisions of Section 10.2.1 are applicable, the insurance proceeds shall be retained by the party entitled thereto pursuant to Section 10.2.1.

 

10.2        Damage or Destruction.

 

10.2.1         Damage or Destruction of Leased Property.  If, during the Term, any Property shall be totally or partially destroyed and the Facility located thereon is thereby rendered Unsuitable for Its Permitted Use, either Landlord or Tenant may, by the giving of Notice thereof to the other, terminate this Agreement with respect to such affected Property, whereupon, this Agreement shall terminate with respect to such affected Property and Landlord shall be entitled to retain the insurance proceeds payable on account of such damage.  In such event, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the amount of any deductible under the insurance policies covering such Facility, the amount of any

 

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uninsured loss and any difference between the replacement cost of the affected Property and the casualty insurance proceeds therefor.

 

10.2.2         Partial Damage or Destruction.  If, during the Term, any Property shall be totally or partially destroyed but the Facility is not rendered Unsuitable for Its Permitted Use, Tenant shall, subject to Section 10.2.3, promptly restore such Facility as provided in Section 10.2.4.

 

10.2.3         Insufficient Insurance Proceeds.  If the cost of the repair or restoration of the applicable Facility exceeds the amount of insurance proceeds received by Landlord and Tenant pursuant to Section 9.1, Tenant shall give Landlord Notice thereof which notice shall set forth in reasonable detail the nature of such deficiency and whether Tenant shall pay and assume the amount of such deficiency (Tenant having no obligation to do so, except that, if Tenant shall elect to make such funds available, the same shall become an irrevocable obligation of Tenant pursuant to this Agreement).  In the event Tenant shall elect not to pay and assume the amount of such deficiency, Landlord shall have the right (but not the obligation), exercisable at Landlord’s sole election by Notice to Tenant, given within sixty (60) days after Tenant’s notice of the deficiency, to elect to make available for application to the cost of repair or restoration the amount of such deficiency; provided, however, in such event, upon any disbursement by Landlord thereof, the Minimum Rent shall be adjusted as provided in Section 3.1.1(c).  In the event that neither Landlord nor Tenant shall elect to make such deficiency available for restoration, either Landlord or Tenant may terminate this Agreement with respect to the affected Property by Notice to the other, whereupon, this Agreement shall so terminate and insurance proceeds shall be distributed as provided in Section 10.2.1.  It is expressly understood and agreed, however, that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Tenant shall be strictly liable and solely responsible for the amount of any deductible and shall, upon any insurable loss, pay over the amount of such deductible to Landlord at the time and in the manner herein provided for payment of the applicable proceeds to Landlord.

 

10.2.4         Disbursement of Proceeds.  In the event Tenant is required to restore any Property pursuant to Section 10.2 and this Agreement is not terminated as to such Property pursuant to this Article 10, Tenant shall commence (or cause to be commenced) promptly and continue diligently to perform (or cause to be performed) the repair and restoration of such Property (hereinafter called the “Work”), so as to restore (or cause to be restored) the applicable Property in material compliance with all Legal Requirements and so that such Property shall be, to the extent practicable, substantially equivalent in value and general utility to its general utility and value immediately prior to such damage or destruction.  Subject to the terms hereof, Landlord shall advance the insurance proceeds and any additional amounts payable by Landlord pursuant to Section 10.2.3 or otherwise deposited with Landlord to Tenant regularly during the

 

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repair and restoration period so as to permit payment for the cost of any such restoration and repair.  Any such advances shall be made not more than monthly within ten (10) Business Days after Tenant submits to Landlord a written requisition and substantiation therefor on AIA Forms G702 and G703 (or on such other form or forms as may be reasonably acceptable to Landlord).  Landlord may, at its option, condition advancement of such insurance proceeds and other amounts on (i) the absence of any Event of Default, (ii) its approval of plans and specifications of an architect satisfactory to Landlord (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (iii) general contractors’ estimates, (iv) architect’s certificates, (v) conditional lien waivers of general contractors, if available, (vi) evidence of approval by all governmental authorities and other regulatory bodies whose approval is required, (vii), if Tenant has elected to advance deficiency funds pursuant to Section 10.2.3, Tenant depositing the amount thereof with Landlord and (viii) such other certificates as Landlord may, from time to time, reasonably require.

 

Landlord’s obligation to disburse insurance proceeds under this Article 10 shall be subject to the release of such proceeds by any Facility Mortgagee to Landlord.

 

Tenant’s obligation to restore the applicable Property pursuant to this Article 10 shall be subject to the release of available insurance proceeds by the applicable Facility Mortgagee to Landlord or directly to Tenant and, in the event such proceeds are insufficient, Landlord electing to make such deficiency available therefor (and disbursement of such deficiency).

 

10.3        Damage Near End of Term.  Notwithstanding any provisions of Section 10.1 or 10.2 to the contrary, if damage to or destruction of any Property occurs during the last twelve (12) months of the Term and if such damage or destruction cannot reasonably be expected to be fully repaired and restored prior to the date that is six (6) months prior to the end of the Term, the provisions of Section 10.2.1 shall apply as if such Property had been totally or partially destroyed and the Facility thereon rendered Unsuitable for its Permitted Use.

 

10.4        Tenant’s PropertyAll insurance proceeds payable by reason of any loss of or damage to any of Tenant’s Personal Property shall be paid to Tenant and, to the extent necessary to repair or replace Tenant’s Personal Property in accordance with Section 10.5, Tenant shall hold such proceeds in trust to pay the cost of repairing or replacing damaged Tenant’s Personal Property.

 

10.5        Restoration of Tenant’s Property.  If Tenant is required to restore any Property as hereinabove provided, Tenant shall either (a) restore all alterations and improvements made by Tenant and Tenant’s Personal Property, or (b) replace such alterations and improvements and Tenant’s Personal Property with improvements or items of the same or better quality and utility in the operation of such Property.

 

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10.6        No Abatement of Rent.  This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and Tenant’s obligation to make all payments of Rent and to pay all other charges as and when required under this Agreement shall remain unabated during the Term notwithstanding any damage involving the Leased Property, or any portion thereof (provided that Landlord shall credit against such payments any amounts paid to Landlord as a consequence of such damage under any business interruption insurance obtained by Tenant hereunder).  The provisions of this Article 10 shall be considered an express agreement governing any cause of damage or destruction to the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, no local or State statute, laws, rules, regulation or ordinance in effect during the Term which provide for such a contingency shall have any application in such case.

 

10.7        Waiver.  Tenant hereby waives any statutory rights of termination which may arise by reason of any damage or destruction of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof.

 

ARTICLE 11

 

CONDEMNATION

 

11.1        Total Condemnation, Etc.  If either (i) the whole of any Property shall be taken by Condemnation or (ii) a Condemnation of less than the whole of any Property renders any Property Unsuitable for Its Permitted Use, this Agreement shall terminate with respect to such Property, Tenant and Landlord shall seek the Award for their interests in the applicable Property as provided in Section 11.5.

 

11.2        Partial Condemnation.  In the event of a Condemnation of less than the whole of any Property such that such Property is still suitable for its Permitted Use, Tenant shall, to the extent of the Award and any additional amounts disbursed by Landlord as hereinafter provided, commence (or cause to be commenced) promptly and continue diligently to restore (or cause to be restored) the untaken portion of the applicable Leased Improvements so that such Leased Improvements shall constitute a complete architectural unit of the same general character and condition (as nearly as may be possible under the circumstances) as such Leased Improvements existing immediately prior to such Condemnation, in material compliance with all Legal Requirements, subject to the provisions of this Section 11.2.  If the cost of the repair or restoration of the affected Property exceeds the amount of the Award, Tenant shall give Landlord Notice thereof which notice shall set forth in reasonable detail the nature of such deficiency and whether Tenant shall pay and assume the amount of such deficiency (Tenant having no obligation to do so, except that if Tenant shall elect to make such funds available, the same shall become an irrevocable obligation of Tenant pursuant to this Agreement).  In the event Tenant shall elect not to pay and assume the amount of such deficiency, Landlord shall have the right (but not the obligation), exercisable at Landlord’s sole election by Notice to Tenant given

 

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within sixty (60) days after Tenant’s Notice of the deficiency, to elect to make available for application to the cost of repair or restoration the amount of such deficiency; provided, however, in such event, upon any disbursement by Landlord thereof, the Minimum Rent shall be adjusted as provided in Section 3.1.1(c).  In the event that neither Landlord nor Tenant shall elect to make such deficiency available for restoration, either Landlord or Tenant may terminate this Agreement with respect to the affected Property and the entire Award shall be allocated as set forth in Section 11.5.

 

Subject to the terms hereof, Landlord shall contribute to the cost of restoration that part of the Award necessary to complete such repair or restoration, together with severance and other damages awarded for the taken Leased Improvements and any deficiency Landlord has agreed to disburse, to Tenant regularly during the restoration period so as to permit payment for the cost of such repair or restoration.  Landlord may, at its option, condition advancement of such Award and other amounts on (a) the absence of any Event of Default, (b) its approval of plans and specifications of an architect satisfactory to Landlord (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (c) general contractors’ estimates, (iv) architect’s certificates, (d) conditional lien waivers of general contractors, if available, (e) evidence of approval by all governmental authorities and other regulatory bodies whose approval is required, (f), if Tenant has elected to advance deficiency funds pursuant to the preceding paragraph, Tenant depositing the amount thereof with Landlord and (g) such other certificates as Landlord may, from time to time, reasonably require.  Landlord’s obligation under this Section 11.2 to disburse the Award and such other amounts shall be subject to (x) the collection thereof by Landlord and (y) the satisfaction of any applicable requirements of any Facility Mortgage, and the release of such Award by the applicable Facility Mortgagee.  Tenant’s obligation to restore the Leased Property shall be subject to the release of the Award by the applicable Facility Mortgagee to Landlord.

 

11.3        Abatement of Rent.  Other than as specifically provided in this Agreement, this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and Tenant’s obligation to make all payments of Rent and to pay all other charges as and when required under this Agreement shall remain unabated during the Term notwithstanding any Condemnation involving the Leased Property, or any portion thereof.  The provisions of this Article 11 shall be considered an express agreement governing any Condemnation involving the Leased Property and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, no local or State statute, law, rule, regulation or ordinance in effect during the Term which provides for such a contingency shall have any application in such case.

 

11.4        Temporary CondemnationIn the event of any temporary Condemnation of any Property or Tenant’s interest therein, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect and Tenant shall continue to pay (or cause to be paid), in the manner and on the terms

 

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herein specified, the full amount of the Rent.  Tenant shall continue to perform and observe (or cause to be performed and observed) all of the other terms and conditions of this Agreement on the part of the Tenant to be performed and observed.  Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the entire amount of any Award made for such temporary Condemnation allocable to the Term, whether paid by way of damages, rent or otherwise, shall be paid to Tenant.  Tenant shall, promptly upon the termination of any such period of temporary Condemnation, at its sole cost and expense, restore the affected Property to the condition that existed immediately prior to such Condemnation, in material compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, unless such period of temporary Condemnation shall extend beyond the expiration of the Term, in which event Tenant shall not be required to make such restoration.

 

11.5        Allocation of Award.  Except as provided in Section 11.4 and the second sentence of this Section 11.5, the total Award shall be solely the property of and payable to Landlord.  Any portion of the Award made for the taking of Tenant’s leasehold interest in the Leased Property, loss of business during the remainder of the Term, the taking of Tenant’s Personal Property, the taking of Capital Additions paid for by Tenant and Tenant’s removal and relocation expenses shall be the sole property of and payable to Tenant (subject to the provisions of Section 11.2).  In any Condemnation proceedings, Landlord and Tenant shall each seek its own Award in conformity herewith, at its own expense.

 

ARTICLE 12

 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

12.1        Events of Default.  The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default” hereunder:

 

(a)           should Tenant fail to make any payment of the Rent or any other sum payable hereunder when due; or

 

(b)           should Tenant fail to maintain the insurance coverages required under Article 9; or

 

(c)           should Tenant default in the due observance or performance of any of the terms, covenants or agreements contained herein to be performed or observed by it (other than as specified in clauses (a) and (b) above) and should such default continue for a period of thirty (30) days after Notice thereof from Landlord to Tenant; provided, however, that if such default is susceptible of cure but such cure cannot be accomplished with due diligence within such period of time and if, in addition, Tenant commences to cure or cause to be cured such default within thirty (30) days after Notice thereof from Landlord and thereafter prosecutes the curing of such default with all due diligence, such period of time shall be extended to such period of time (not to exceed an additional ninety (90) days in the

 

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aggregate) as may be necessary to cure such default with all due diligence; or

 

(d)           should any obligation of Tenant in respect of any Indebtedness for money borrowed or for any material property or services, or any guaranty relating thereto, be declared to be or become due and payable prior to the stated maturity thereof, or should there occur and be continuing with respect to any such Indebtedness any event of default under any instrument or agreement evidencing or securing the same, the effect of which is to permit the holder or holders of such instrument or agreement or a trustee, agent or other representative on behalf of such holder or holders, to cause any such obligations to become due prior to its stated maturity; or

 

(e)           should an event of default by Tenant, any Guarantor or any Affiliated Person as to Tenant or any Guarantor occur and be continuing beyond the expiration of any applicable cure period under any of the Incidental Documents; or

 

(f)            should Tenant or any Guarantor generally not be paying its debts as they become due or should Tenant or any Guarantor make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

 

(g)           should any petition be filed by or against Tenant or any Guarantor under the Federal bankruptcy laws, or should any other proceeding be instituted by or against Tenant or any Guarantor seeking to adjudicate Tenant or any Guarantor a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of Tenant’s debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for Tenant or any Guarantor or for any substantial part of the property of Tenant or any Guarantor and such proceeding is not dismissed within one hundred eighty (180) days after institution thereof; or

 

(h)           should Tenant or any Guarantor cause or institute any proceeding for its dissolution or termination; or

 

(i)            should the estate or interest of Tenant in the Leased Property or any part thereof be levied upon or attached in any proceeding and the same shall not be vacated or discharged within the later of (x) ninety (90) days after commencement thereof, unless the amount in dispute is less than $250,000, in which case Tenant shall give notice to Landlord of the dispute but Tenant may defend in any suitable way, and (y) two hundred seventy (270) days after receipt by Tenant of Notice thereof from Landlord (unless Tenant shall be contesting such lien or attachment in good faith in accordance with Article 8); or

 

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(j)                                     should there occur any direct or indirect Change in Control of Tenant or any Guarantor, except as otherwise permitted by Article 16;

 

(k)                                  should a final unappealable determination be made by the applicable Government Agency that Tenant shall have failed to comply with applicable Medicare and/or Medicaid regulations in the operation of any Facility, as a result of which failure Tenant is declared ineligible to receive reimbursements under the Medicare and/or Medicaid programs for such Facility;

 

then, and in any such event, Landlord, in addition to all other remedies available to it, may terminate this Agreement with respect to any or all of the Leased Property by giving Notice thereof to Tenant and upon the expiration of the time, if any, fixed in such Notice, this Agreement shall terminate with respect to all or the designated portion of the Leased Property and all rights of Tenant under this Agreement with respect thereto shall cease.  Landlord shall have and may exercise all rights and remedies available at law and in equity to Landlord as a result of Tenant’s breach of this Agreement.

 

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Landlord may, in addition to any other remedies provided herein, enter upon the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, and take possession of any and all of Tenant’s Personal Property, if any, and the Records, without liability for trespass or conversion (Tenant hereby waiving any right to notice or hearing prior to such taking of possession by Landlord) and sell the same at public or private sale, after giving Tenant reasonable Notice of the time and place of any public or private sale, at which sale Landlord or its assigns may purchase all or any portion of Tenant’s Personal Property, if any, unless otherwise prohibited by law.  Unless otherwise provided by law and without intending to exclude any other manner of giving Tenant reasonable notice, the requirement of reasonable Notice shall be met if such Notice is given at least ten (10) days before the date of sale.  The proceeds from any such disposition, less all expenses incurred in connection with the taking of possession, holding and selling of such property (including, reasonable attorneys’ fees) shall be applied as a credit against the indebtedness which is secured by the security interest granted in Section 7.2.  Any surplus shall be paid to Tenant or as otherwise required by law and Tenant shall pay any deficiency to Landlord, as Additional Charges, upon demand.

 

12.2                        Remedies.  None of (a) the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 12.1, (b) the repossession of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, (c) the failure of Landlord to relet the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, nor (d) the reletting of all or any of portion of the Leased Property, shall relieve Tenant of its liability and obligations hereunder, all of which shall survive any such termination, repossession or reletting.  In the event of any such termination, Tenant shall forthwith pay to Landlord all Rent due and payable with respect to the Leased Property, or terminated portion

 

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thereof, through and including the date of such termination.  Thereafter, Tenant, until the end of what would have been the Term of this Agreement in the absence of such termination, and whether or not the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, shall have been relet, shall be liable to Landlord for, and shall pay to Landlord, as current damages, the Rent (Additional Rent to be reasonably calculated by Landlord based on historical Gross Revenues) and other charges which would be payable hereunder for the remainder of the Term had such termination not occurred, less the net proceeds, if any, of any reletting of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, after deducting all reasonable expenses in connection with such reletting, including, without limitation, all repossession costs, brokerage commissions, legal expenses, attorneys’ fees, advertising, expenses of employees, alteration costs and expenses of preparation for such reletting.  Tenant shall pay such current damages to Landlord monthly on the days on which the Minimum Rent would have been payable hereunder if this Agreement had not been so terminated with respect to such of the Leased Property.

 

At any time after such termination, whether or not Landlord shall have collected any such current damages, as liquidated final damages beyond the date of such termination, at Landlord’s election, Tenant shall pay to Landlord an amount equal to the present value (as reasonably determined by Landlord) of the excess, if any, of the Rent and other charges which would be payable hereunder from the date of such termination (assuming that, for the purposes of this paragraph, annual payments by Tenant on account of Impositions and Additional Rent would be the same as payments required for the immediately preceding twelve calendar months, or if less than twelve calendar months have expired since the Commencement Date, the payments required for such lesser period projected to an annual amount) for what would be the then unexpired term of this Agreement if the same remained in effect, over the fair market rental for the same period.  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall, however, limit or prejudice the right of Landlord to prove and obtain in proceedings for bankruptcy or insolvency an amount equal to the maximum allowed by any statute or rule of law in effect at the time when, and governing the proceedings in which, the damages are to be proved, whether or not the amount be greater than, equal to, or less than the amount of the loss or damages referred to above.

 

In case of any Event of Default, re-entry, expiration and dispossession by summary proceedings or otherwise, Landlord may, (a) relet the Leased Property or any part or parts thereof, either in the name of Landlord or otherwise, for a term or terms which may at Landlord’s option, be equal to, less than or exceed the period which would otherwise have constituted the balance of the Term and may grant concessions or free rent to the extent that Landlord considers advisable and necessary to relet the same, and (b) may make such reasonable alterations, repairs and decorations in the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, as Landlord, in its sole and absolute discretion, considers advisable and necessary for the purpose

 

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of reletting the Leased Property; and the making of such alterations, repairs and decorations shall not operate or be construed to release Tenant from liability hereunder as aforesaid.  Landlord shall in no event be liable in any way whatsoever for any failure to relet all or any portion of the Leased Property, or, in the event that the Leased Property is relet, for failure to collect the rent under such reletting.  To the maximum extent permitted by law, Tenant hereby expressly waives any and all rights of redemption granted under any present or future laws in the event of Tenant being evicted or dispossessed, or in the event of Landlord obtaining possession of the Leased Property, by reason of the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default hereunder.

 

12.3                        Tenant’s Waiver.  IF THIS AGREEMENT IS TERMINATED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12.1 OR 12.2, TENANT WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN THE EVENT OF SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS TO ENFORCE THE REMEDIES SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE 12, AND THE BENEFIT OF ANY LAWS NOW OR HEREAFTER IN FORCE EXEMPTING PROPERTY FROM LIABILITY FOR RENT OR FOR DEBT.

 

12.4                        Application of Funds.  Any payments received by Landlord under any of the provisions of this Agreement during the existence or continuance of any Event of Default (and any payment made to Landlord rather than Tenant due to the existence of any Event of Default) shall be applied to Tenant’s current and past due obligations under this Agreement in such order as Landlord may determine or as may be prescribed by the laws of the State.  Any balance shall be paid to Tenant.

 

12.5                        Landlord’s Right to Cure Tenant’s Default.  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Landlord, after Notice to Tenant (which Notice shall not be required if Landlord shall reasonably determine immediate action is necessary to protect person or property), without waiving or releasing any obligation of Tenant and without waiving or releasing any Event of Default, may (but shall not be obligated to), at any time thereafter, make such payment or perform such act for the account and at the expense of Tenant, and may, to the maximum extent permitted by law, enter upon the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, for such purpose and take all such action thereon as, in Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion, may be necessary or appropriate therefor.  No such entry shall be deemed an eviction of Tenant.  All reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Landlord in connection therewith, together with interest thereon (to the extent permitted by law) at the Overdue Rate from the date such sums are paid by Landlord until repaid, shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord, on demand.

 

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ARTICLE 13

 

HOLDING OVER

 

Any holding over by Tenant after the expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement shall be treated as a daily tenancy at sufferance at a rate equal to two (2) times the Minimum Rent and other charges herein provided (prorated on a daily basis).  Tenant shall also pay to Landlord all damages (direct or indirect) sustained by reason of any such holding over.  Otherwise, such holding over shall be on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to the extent applicable.  Nothing contained herein shall constitute the consent, express or implied, of Landlord to the holding over of Tenant after the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 14

 

LANDLORD DEFAULT

 

If Landlord shall default in the performance or observance of any of its covenants or obligations set forth in this Agreement or any obligation of Landlord, if any, under any agreement affecting the Leased Property, the performance of which is not Tenant’s obligation pursuant to this Agreement, and any such default shall continue for a period of thirty (30) days after Notice thereof from Tenant to Landlord and any applicable Facility Mortgagee, or such additional period as may be reasonably required to correct the same, Tenant may declare the occurrence of a “Landlord Default” by a second Notice to Landlord and to such Facility Mortgagee.  Thereafter, Tenant may forthwith cure the same and, subject to the provisions of the following paragraph, invoice Landlord for costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs) incurred by Tenant in curing the same, together with interest thereon (to the extent permitted by law) from the date Landlord receives Tenant’s invoice until paid, at the Overdue Rate.  Tenant shall have no right to terminate this Agreement for any default by Landlord hereunder and no right, for any such default, to offset or counterclaim against any Rent or other charges due hereunder.

 

If Landlord shall in good faith dispute the occurrence of any Landlord Default and Landlord, before the expiration of the applicable cure period, shall give Notice thereof to Tenant, setting forth, in reasonable detail, the basis therefor, no Landlord Default shall be deemed to have occurred and Landlord shall have no obligation with respect thereto until final adverse determination thereof.  If Tenant and Landlord shall fail, in good faith, to resolve any such dispute within ten (10) days after Landlord’s Notice of dispute, either may submit the matter for resolution in accordance with Article 22.

 

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ARTICLE 15

 

PURCHASE RIGHTS

 

Landlord shall have the option to purchase Tenant’s Personal Property, at the expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement, for an amount equal to the then fair market value thereof (current replacement cost as determined by agreement of the parties or, in the absence of such agreement, appraisal), subject to, and with appropriate price adjustments for, all equipment leases, conditional sale contracts, UCC-1 financing statements and other encumbrances to which such Personal Property is subject.  Upon the expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement, Tenant shall use its reasonable efforts to transfer and assign, or cause to be transferred and assigned, to Landlord or its designee, or assist Landlord or its designee in obtaining, any contracts, licenses, and certificates required for the then operation of the Leased Property.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant expressly acknowledges and agrees that nothing contained in this Article 15 shall diminish, impair or otherwise modify Landlord’s rights under the Security Agreement and that any amounts paid by Landlord in order to purchase Tenant’s Personal Property in accordance with this Article 15 shall be applied first to Tenant’s current and past due obligations under this Agreement in such order as Landlord may reasonably determine or as may be prescribed by the laws of the State and any balance shall be paid to Tenant.

 

ARTICLE 16

 

SUBLETTING AND ASSIGNMENT

 

16.1                        Subletting and Assignment.  Except as provided in Section 16.3, Tenant shall not, without Landlord’s prior written consent (which consent may be given or withheld in Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion), assign, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, encumber or otherwise transfer this Agreement or sublease or permit the sublease (which term shall be deemed to include the granting of concessions, licenses and the like), of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or suffer or permit this Agreement or the leasehold estate created hereby or any other rights arising under this Agreement to be assigned, transferred, mortgaged, pledged, hypothecated or encumbered, in whole or in part, whether voluntarily, involuntarily or by operation of law, or permit the use or operation of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, by anyone other than Tenant, any Manager approved by Landlord pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement or residents and patients of Tenant, or the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, to be offered or advertised for assignment or subletting.

 

For purposes of this Section 16.1, an assignment of this Agreement shall be deemed to include, without limitation, any direct or indirect Change in Control of Tenant.

 

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If this Agreement is assigned or if the Leased Property, or any portion, thereof is sublet (or occupied by anybody other than Tenant or any Manager, their respective employees or residents or patients of Tenant), Landlord may collect the rents from such assignee, subtenant or occupant, as the case may be, and apply the net amount collected to the Rent herein reserved, but no such collection shall be deemed a waiver of the provisions set forth in the first paragraph of this Section 16.1, the acceptance by Landlord of such assignee, subtenant or occupant, as the case may be, as a tenant, or a release of Tenant from the future performance by Tenant of its covenants, agreements or obligations contained in this Agreement.

 

Any assignment or transfer of Tenant’s interest under this Agreement (including any sublease which is permitted pursuant to the terms of Section 16.3 below) shall be subject to such assignee’s or transferee’s delivery to Landlord of (i) a Guaranty, which Guaranty shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Landlord in its sole discretion and which Guaranty shall constitute an Incidental Document hereunder; (ii) a pledge of the stock, partnership, membership or other ownership interests of such assignee or other transferee to secure Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement and the Incidental Documents, which pledge shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Landlord in its sole discretion and which pledge shall constitute an Incidental Document hereunder; (iii) a security agreement granting Landlord a security interest in all of such assignee’s or transferee’s right, title and interest in and to any personal property, intangibles and fixtures (other than accounts receivable) with respect to any Property which is subject to any such assignment or transfer to secure Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement and the Incidental Documents, which security agreement shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Landlord in its sole discretion and which security agreement shall constitute an Incidental Document hereunder; and (iv) in the case of a sublease, an assignment which assigns all of such subtenant’s right, title and interest in such sublease to Landlord to secure Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement and the Incidental Documents, which assignment shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Landlord in its sole discretion and which assignment shall constitute an Incidental Document hereunder.

 

No subletting or assignment shall in any way impair the continuing primary liability of Tenant hereunder (unless Landlord and Tenant expressly otherwise agree that Tenant shall be released from all obligations hereunder), and no consent to any subletting or assignment in a particular instance shall be deemed to be a waiver of the prohibition set forth in this Section 16.1.  No assignment, subletting or occupancy shall affect any Permitted Use.  Any subletting, assignment or other transfer of Tenant’s interest under this Agreement in contravention of this Section 16.1 shall be voidable at Landlord’s option.

 

16.2                        Required Sublease Provisions.  Any sublease of all or any portion of the Leased Property entered into on or after the date

 

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hereof shall provide (a) that it is subject and subordinate to this Agreement and to the matters to which this Agreement is or shall be subject or subordinate; (b) that in the event of termination of this Agreement or reentry or dispossession of Tenant by Landlord under this Agreement, Landlord may, at its option, terminate such sublease or take over all of the right, title and interest of Tenant, as sublessor under such sublease, and such subtenant shall, at Landlord’s option, attorn to Landlord pursuant to the then executory provisions of such sublease, except that neither Landlord nor any Facility Mortgagee, as holder of a mortgage or as Landlord under this Agreement, if such mortgagee succeeds to that position, shall (i) be liable for any act or omission of Tenant under such sublease, (ii) be subject to any credit, counterclaim, offset or defense which theretofore accrued to such subtenant against Tenant, (iii) be bound by any previous modification of such sublease not consented to in writing by Landlord or by any previous prepayment of more than one (1) month’s rent, (iv) be bound by any covenant of Tenant to undertake or complete any construction of the applicable Property, or any portion thereof, (v) be required to account for any security deposit of the subtenant other than any security deposit actually delivered to Landlord by Tenant, (vi) be bound by any obligation to make any payment to such subtenant or grant any credits, except for services, repairs, maintenance and restoration provided for under the sublease that are performed after the date of such attornment, (vii) be responsible for any monies owing by Tenant to the credit of such subtenant unless actually delivered to Landlord by Tenant, or (viii) be required to remove any Person occupying any portion of the Leased Property; and (c), in the event that such subtenant receives a written Notice from Landlord or any Facility Mortgagee stating that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such subtenant shall thereafter be obligated to pay all rentals accruing under such sublease directly to the party giving such Notice or as such party may direct.  All rentals received from such subtenant by Landlord or the Facility Mortgagee, as the case may be, shall be credited against the amounts owing by Tenant under this Agreement and such sublease shall provide that the subtenant thereunder shall, at the request of Landlord, execute a suitable instrument in confirmation of such agreement to attorn.  An original counterpart of each such sublease and assignment and assumption, duly executed by Tenant and such subtenant or assignee, as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, shall be delivered promptly to Landlord and (a) in the case of an assignment, the assignee shall assume in writing and agree to keep and perform all of the terms of this Agreement on the part of Tenant to be kept and performed and shall be, and become, jointly and severally liable with Tenant for the performance thereof and (b) in case of either an assignment or subletting, Tenant shall remain primarily liable, as principal rather than as surety, for the prompt payment of the Rent and for the performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions to be performed by Tenant hereunder.

 

The provisions of this Section 16.2 shall not be deemed a waiver of the provisions set forth in the first paragraph of Section 16.1.

 

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16.3                        Permitted Sublease  Notwithstanding the foregoing, including, without limitation, Section 16.2, but subject to the provisions of Section 16.4 and any other express conditions or limitations set forth herein, Tenant may, in each instance after Notice to Landlord, (a) enter into third party residency agreements with respect to the units located at the Facilities, (b) sublease space at any Property for laundry, commissary or child care purposes or other concessions in furtherance of the Permitted Use, so long as such subleases will not reduce the number of units at any Facility, will not violate or affect any Legal Requirement or Insurance Requirement, and Tenant shall provide such additional insurance coverage applicable to the activities to be conducted in such subleased space as Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee may reasonably require, and (c) enter into one or more subleases with Affiliated Persons of Tenant with respect to the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, provided Tenant gives Landlord Notice of the material terms and conditions thereof.  Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree that if Tenant enters into one (1) or more subleases with Affiliated Persons of Tenant with respect to any Property, or any portion thereof, in accordance with the preceding clause (c), Tenant may allocate the rent and other charges with respect to the affected Property in any reasonable manner; provided, however, that such allocation shall not affect Tenant’s (nor any Guarantor’s) liability for the Rent and other obligations of Tenant under this Agreement; and, provided, further, that Tenant shall give Landlord prompt written notice of any allocation or reallocation of the rent and other charges with respect to the affected Property and, in any event, Tenant shall give Landlord written notice of the amount of such allocations at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date that Landlord or Senior Housing Properties Trust is required to file any tax returns in any State where such affected Lease Property is located.

 

16.4                        Sublease Limitation.  Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, Tenant shall not sublet the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, on any basis such that the rental to be paid by any sublessee thereunder would be based, in whole or in part, on the net income or profits derived by the business activities of such sublessee, any other formula such that any portion of such sublease rental would fail to qualify as “rents from real property” within the meaning of Section 856(d) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto or would otherwise disqualify Landlord for treatment as a real estate investment trust.

 

ARTICLE 17

 

ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

17.1                        Estoppel Certificates.  At any time and from time to time, but not more than a reasonable number of times per year, upon not less than ten (10) Business Days prior Notice by either party, the party receiving such Notice shall furnish to the other an Officer’s Certificate certifying that this Agreement is unmodified and in full

 

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force and effect (or that this Agreement is in full force and effect as modified and setting forth the modifications), the date to which the Rent has been paid, that no Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or, if a Default or an Event of Default shall exist, specifying in reasonable detail the nature thereof, and the steps being taken to remedy the same, and such additional information as the requesting party may reasonably request.  Any such certificate furnished pursuant to this Section 17.1 may be relied upon by the requesting party, its lenders and any prospective purchaser or mortgagee of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or the leasehold estate created hereby.

 

17.2                        Financial Statements.  Tenant shall furnish or cause Five Star to furnish, as applicable, the following statements to Landlord:

 

(a)                                  within forty-five (45) days after each of the first three fiscal quarters of any Fiscal Year, the most recent Consolidated Financials, accompanied by the Financial Officer’s Certificate;

 

(b)                                 within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, the most recent Consolidated Financials and financials of Tenant for such year, certified by an independent certified public accountant reasonably satisfactory to Landlord and accompanied by a Financial Officer’s Certificate;

 

(c)                                  within forty-five (45) days after the end of each month, an unaudited operating statement and statement of capital expenditures prepared on a Facility by Facility basis and a combined basis, including occupancy percentages and average rate, accompanied by a Financial Officer’s Certificate;

 

(d)                                 at any time and from time to time upon not less than twenty (20) days Notice from Landlord or such additional period as may be reasonable under the circumstances, any Consolidated Financials, Tenant financials or any other audited or unaudited financial reporting information required to be filed by Landlord with any securities and exchange commission, the SEC or any successor agency, or any other governmental authority, or required pursuant to any order issued by any court, governmental authority or arbitrator in any litigation to which Landlord is a party, for purposes of compliance therewith; provided, however, that, except as to calculations pertaining to Gross Revenues, Tenant shall not be required to provide audited financials with respect to any individual Facility unless Landlord shall agree to pay for the cost thereof;

 

(e)                                  promptly, after receipt or sending thereof, copies of all notices given or received by Tenant under any Management Agreement; and

 

(f)                                    promptly, upon Notice from Landlord, such other information concerning the business, financial condition and

 

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affairs of Tenant and any Guarantor as Landlord reasonably may request from time to time.

 

Landlord may at any time, and from time to time, provide any Facility Mortgagee with copies of any of the foregoing statements, subject to Landlord obtaining the agreement of such Facility Mortgagee to maintain such statements and the information therein as confidential.

 

17.3                        General OperationsTenant covenants and agrees to furnish to Landlord, within thirty (30) days after receipt or modification thereof, copies of:

 

(a)                                  all licenses authorizing Tenant or any Manager to operate any Facility for its Primary Intended Use;

 

(b)                                 all Medicare and Medicaid certifications, together with provider agreements and all material correspondence relating thereto with respect to any Facility (excluding, however, correspondence which may be subject to any attorney client privilege);

 

(c)                                  if required under Applicable Law with respect to any Facility, a license for each individual employed as administrator with respect to such Facility;

 

(d)                                 all reports of surveys, statements of deficiencies, plans of correction, and all material correspondence relating thereto, including, without limitation, all reports and material correspondence concerning compliance with or enforcement of licensure, Medicare/Medicaid, and accreditation requirements, including physical environment and Life Safety Code survey reports (excluding, however, correspondence which may be subject to any attorney client privilege); and

 

(e)                                  with reasonable promptness, such other confirmation as to the licensure and Medicare and Medicaid participation of Tenant as Landlord may reasonably request from time to time.

 

ARTICLE 18

 

LANDLORD’S RIGHT TO INSPECT

 

Tenant shall permit Landlord and its authorized representatives to inspect the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, during usual business hours upon not less than forty-eight (48) hours’ notice and to make such repairs as Landlord is permitted or required to make pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, provided that any inspection or repair by Landlord or its representatives will not unreasonably interfere with Tenant’s use and operation of the Leased Property and further provided that in the event of an emergency, as determined by Landlord in its reasonable discretion, prior Notice shall not be necessary.

 

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ARTICLE 19

 

EASEMENTS

 

19.1                        Grant of Easements.  Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Landlord will join in granting and, if necessary, modifying or abandoning such rights-of-way, easements and other interests as may be reasonably requested by Tenant for ingress and egress, and electric, telephone, gas, water, sewer and other utilities so long as:

 

(a)                                  the instrument creating, modifying or abandoning any such easement, right-of-way or other interest is satisfactory to and approved by Landlord (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned);

 

(b)                                 Landlord receives an Officer’s Certificate from Tenant stating (i) that such grant, modification or abandonment is not detrimental to the proper conduct of business on such Property, (ii) the consideration, if any, being paid for such grant, modification or abandonment (which consideration shall be paid by Tenant), (iii) that such grant, modification or abandonment does not impair the use or value of such Property for the Permitted Use, and (iv) that, for as long as this Agreement shall be in effect, Tenant will perform all obligations, if any, of Landlord under any such instrument; and

 

(c)                                  Landlord receives evidence satisfactory to Landlord that the Manager has granted its consent to such grant, modification or abandonment in accordance with the requirements of such Manager’s Management Agreement or that such consent is not required.

 

19.2                        Exercise of Rights by Tenant.  So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Tenant shall have the right to exercise all rights of Landlord under the Easement Agreements and, in connection therewith, Landlord shall execute and promptly return to Tenant such documents as Tenant shall reasonably request.  Tenant shall perform all obligations of Landlord under the Easement Agreements.

 

19.3                        Permitted Encumbrances.  Any agreements entered into in accordance with this Article 19 shall be deemed a Permitted Encumbrance.

 

ARTICLE 20

 

FACILITY MORTGAGES

 

20.1                        Landlord May Grant Liens.  Without the consent of Tenant, Landlord may, from time to time, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause to exist any lien, encumbrance or title retention agreement (“Encumbrance”) upon the Leased Property, or any portion

 

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thereof, or interest therein, whether to secure any borrowing or other means of financing or refinancing.

 

20.2                        Subordination of Lease.  This Agreement and any and all rights of Tenant hereunder are and shall be subject and subordinate to any ground or master lease, and all renewals, extensions, modifications and replacements thereof, and to all mortgages and deeds of trust, which may now or hereafter affect the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or any improvements thereon and/or any of such leases, whether or not such mortgages or deeds of trust shall also cover other lands and/or buildings and/or leases, to each and every advance made or hereafter to be made under such mortgages and deeds of trust, and to all renewals, modifications, replacements and extensions of such leases and such mortgages and deeds of trust and all consolidations of such mortgages and deeds of trust.  This section shall be self-operative and no further instrument of subordination shall be required.  In confirmation of such subordination, Tenant shall promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver any instrument that Landlord, the lessor under any such lease or the holder of any such mortgage or the trustee or beneficiary of any deed of trust or any of their respective successors in interest may reasonably request to evidence such subordination.  Any lease to which this Agreement is, at the time referred to, subject and subordinate is herein called “Superior Lease” and the lessor of a Superior Lease or its successor in interest at the time referred to is herein called “Superior Landlord” and any mortgage or deed of trust to which this Agreement is, at the time referred to, subject and subordinate is herein called “Superior Mortgage” and the holder, trustee or beneficiary of a Superior Mortgage is herein called “Superior Mortgagee”.  Tenant shall have no obligations under any Superior Lease or Superior Mortgage other than those expressly set forth in this Section 20.2.

 

If any Superior Landlord or Superior Mortgagee or the nominee or designee of any Superior Landlord or Superior Mortgagee shall succeed to the rights of Landlord under this Agreement (any such person, “Successor Landlord”), whether through possession or foreclosure action or delivery of a new lease or deed, or otherwise, at such Successor Landlord’s request, Tenant shall attorn to and recognize the Successor Landlord as Tenant’s landlord under this Agreement and Tenant shall promptly execute and deliver any instrument that such Successor Landlord may reasonably request to evidence such attornment (provided that such instrument does not alter the terms of this Agreement), whereupon, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect as a direct lease between the Successor Landlord and Tenant upon all of the terms, conditions and covenants as are set forth in this Agreement, except that the Successor Landlord (unless formerly the landlord under this Agreement or its nominee or designee) shall not be (a) liable in any way to Tenant for any act or omission, neglect or default on the part of any prior Landlord under this Agreement, (b) responsible for any monies owing by or on deposit with any prior Landlord to the credit of Tenant (except to the extent actually paid or delivered to the Successor Landlord), (c) subject to

 

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any counterclaim or setoff which theretofore accrued to Tenant against any prior Landlord, (d) bound by any modification of this Agreement subsequent to such Superior Lease or Mortgage, or by any previous prepayment of Rent for more than one (1) month in advance of the date due hereunder, which was not approved in writing by the Superior Landlord or the Superior Mortgagee thereto, (e) liable to Tenant beyond the Successor Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property and the rents, income, receipts, revenues, issues and profits issuing from the Leased Property, (f) responsible for the performance of any work to be done by the Landlord under this Agreement to render the Leased Property ready for occupancy by Tenant (subject to Landlord’s obligations under Section 5.1.2(b) or with respect to any insurance or Condemnation proceeds), or (g) required to remove any Person occupying the Leased Property or any part thereof, except if such person claims by, through or under the Successor Landlord.  Tenant agrees at any time and from time to time to execute a suitable instrument in confirmation of Tenant’s agreement to attorn, as aforesaid and Landlord agrees to provide Tenant with an instrument of nondisturbance and attornment from each such Superior Mortgagee and Superior Landlord (other than the lessors under any ground leases with respect to the Leased Property, or any portion thereof) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Tenant.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Successor Landlord shall (a) comply with the provisions of Section 5.1.2(b), and (b) pay to Tenant any portions of insurance proceeds or Awards received by Landlord or the Successor Landlord required to be paid to Tenant pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and, as a condition to any mortgage, lien or lease in respect of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, and the subordination of this Agreement thereto, the mortgagee, lienholder or lessor, as applicable, shall expressly agree, for the benefit of Tenant, to comply with subsections (a) and (b) above, which agreement shall be embodied in an instrument in form reasonably satisfactory to Tenant.

 

20.3                        Notice to Mortgagee and Superior Landlord.  Subsequent to the receipt by Tenant of Notice from Landlord as to the identity of any Facility Mortgagee or Superior Landlord under a lease with Landlord, as ground lessee, which includes the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, as part of the demised premises and which complies with Section 20.1 (which Notice shall be accompanied by a copy of the applicable mortgage or lease), no Notice from Tenant to Landlord as to a default by Landlord under this Agreement shall be effective with respect to a Facility Mortgagee or Superior Landlord unless and until a copy of the same is given to such Facility Mortgagee or Superior Landlord at the address set forth in the above described Notice, and the curing of any of Landlord’s defaults within the applicable notice and cure periods set forth in Article 14 by such Facility Mortgagee or Superior Landlord shall be treated as performance by Landlord.

 

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Tenant acknowledges the existence of the GMAC Financing and agrees to provide notice of any Landlord default to GMAC Commercial Mortgage Bank at the following address:

 

GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corp.

200 Witmer Road

Horsham, PA  19044

Attn:  Kathy Ambrose

Telecopier No. 215-328-3511

 

ARTICLE 21

 

ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF TENANT

 

21.1                        Prompt Payment of Indebtedness.  Tenant shall (a) pay or cause to be paid when due all payments of principal of and premium and interest on Tenant’s Indebtedness for money borrowed and shall not permit or suffer any such Indebtedness to become or remain in default beyond any applicable grace or cure period, (b) pay or cause to be paid when due all lawful claims for labor and rents with respect to the Leased Property, (c) pay or cause to be paid when due all trade payables and (d) pay or cause to be paid when due all other of Tenant’s Indebtedness upon which it is or becomes obligated, except, in each case, other than that referred to in clause (a), to the extent payment is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings in accordance with Article 8 and if Tenant shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP, if appropriate, or unless and until foreclosure, distraint sale or other similar proceedings shall have been commenced.

 

21.2                        Conduct of Business.  Tenant shall not engage in any business other than the leasing and operation of the Leased Property (including any incidental or ancillary business relating thereto) and shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect and in good standing its corporate existence and its rights and licenses necessary to conduct such business.

 

21.3                        Maintenance of Accounts and Records.  Tenant shall keep true records and books of account of Tenant in which full, true and correct entries will be made of dealings and transactions in relation to the business and affairs of Tenant in accordance with GAAP.  Tenant shall apply accounting principles in the preparation of the financial statements of Tenant which, in the judgment of and the opinion of its independent public accountants, are in accordance with GAAP, where applicable, except for changes approved by such independent public accountants.  Tenant shall provide to Landlord either in a footnote to the financial statements delivered under Section 17.2 which relate to the period in which such change occurs, or in separate schedules to such financial statements, information sufficient to show the effect of any such changes on such financial statements.

 

21.4                        Notice of Litigation, Etc.  Tenant shall give prompt Notice to Landlord of any litigation or any administrative proceeding to which it may hereafter become a party of which Tenant has notice or actual knowledge which involves a potential liability equal to or

 

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greater than Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) or which may otherwise result in any material adverse change in the business, operations, property, prospects, results of operation or condition, financial or other, of Tenant.  Forthwith upon Tenant obtaining knowledge of any Default, Event of Default or any default or event of default under any agreement relating to Indebtedness for money borrowed in an aggregate amount exceeding, at any one time, Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000), or any event or condition that would be required to be disclosed in a current report filed by Tenant on Form 8-K or in Part II of a quarterly report on Form 10-Q if Tenant were required to file such reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Tenant shall furnish Notice thereof to Landlord specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action Tenant has taken or is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

21.5                        Indebtedness of Tenant.  Tenant shall not create, incur, assume or guarantee, or permit to exist, or become or remain liable directly or indirectly upon, any Indebtedness except the following:

 

(a)                                  Indebtedness of Tenant to Landlord;

 

(b)                                 Indebtedness of Tenant for Impositions, to the extent that payment thereof shall not at the time be required to be made in accordance with the provisions of Article 8;

 

(c)                                  Indebtedness of Tenant in respect of judgments or awards (i) which have been in force for less than the applicable appeal period and in respect of which execution thereof shall have been stayed pending such appeal or review, or (ii) which are fully covered by insurance payable to Tenant, or (iii) which are for an amount not in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding and (x) which have been in force for not longer than the applicable appeal period, so long as execution is not levied thereunder or (y) in respect of which an appeal or proceedings for review shall at the time be prosecuted in good faith in accordance with the provisions of Article 8, and in respect of which execution thereof shall have been stayed pending such appeal or review;

 

(d)                                 unsecured borrowings of Tenant from its Affiliated Persons which are by their terms expressly subordinate pursuant to a Subordination Agreement to the payment and performance of Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement; or

 

(e)                                  Indebtedness for purchase money financing in accordance with Section 21.8 (a) and other operating liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of Tenant’s business; or

 

(f)                                    Indebtedness of Tenant as guarantor or borrower secured by Liens permitted under Section 21.8(c).

 

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(g)                                 a guaranty of Five Star’s obligations under its revolving line of credit.

 

21.6                        Distributions, Payments to Affiliated Persons, Etc.  Tenant shall not declare, order, pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Distributions or any payment to any Affiliated Person of Tenant (including payments in the ordinary course of business) or set apart any sum or property therefor, or agree to do so, if, at the time of such proposed action, or immediately after giving effect thereto, any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.  Otherwise, as long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Tenant may make Distributions and payments to Affiliated Persons; provided, however, that any such payments shall at all times be subordinate to Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement.

 

21.7                        Prohibited TransactionsTenant shall not permit to exist or enter into any agreement or arrangement whereby it engages in a transaction of any kind with any Affiliated Person as to Tenant or any Guarantor, except on terms and conditions which are commercially reasonable.

 

21.8                        Liens and Encumbrances.  Except as permitted by Section 7.1 and Section 21.5, Tenant shall not create or incur or suffer to be created or incurred or to exist any Lien on this Agreement or any of Tenant’s assets, properties, rights or income, or any of its interest therein, now or at any time hereafter owned, other than:

 

(a)                                  Security interests securing the purchase price of equipment or personal property whether acquired before or after the Commencement Date; provided, however, that (i) such Lien shall at all times be confined solely to the asset in question and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by any such Lien shall not exceed the cost of acquisition or construction of the property subject thereto;

 

(b)                                 Permitted Encumbrances;

 

(c)                                  Security interests in Accounts or Chattel Paper, in Support Obligations, General Intangibles or Deposit Accounts relating to such Accounts or Chattel Paper, in any Instruments or Investment Property evidencing or arising from such Accounts or Chattel Paper, in any documents, books, records or other information (including, without limitation, computer programs, tapes, discs, punch cards, data processing software and related property and rights) maintained with respect to any property described in this Section 21.8(c) or in any Proceeds of any of the foregoing (capitalized terms used in this Section 21.8(c) without definition being used as defined in or for purposes of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts); and

 

(d)                                 As permitted pursuant to Section 21.5.

 

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21.9                        Merger; Sale of Assets; Etc.  Without Landlord’s prior written consent (which consent may be given or withheld in Landlord’s sole discretion), Tenant shall not (i) sell, lease (as lessor or sublessor), transfer or otherwise dispose of, or abandon, all or any material portion of its assets (including capital stock or other equity interests) or business to any Person, (ii) merge into or with or consolidate with any other Entity, or (iii) sell, lease (as lessor or sublessor), transfer or otherwise dispose of, or abandon, any personal property or fixtures or any real property; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the provisions of clause (iii) preceding, Tenant may dispose of equipment or fixtures which have become inadequate, obsolete, worn-out, unsuitable, undesirable or unnecessary, provided substitute equipment or fixtures having equal or greater value and utility (but not necessarily having the same function) have been provided.

 

21.10                 Bankruptcy Remote Entities.  At Landlord’s request, Tenant shall make such amendments, modifications or other changes to its charter documents and governing bodies (including, without limitation, Tenant’s board of directors), and take such other actions, as may from time to time be necessary to qualify Tenant as a “bankruptcy remote entity,” provided that Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Tenant in connection with the making of such amendments or modifications.

 

21.11                 Pledge Agreement.  At any time following the repayment in full of the GMAC Financing, at Landlord’s request, Tenant shall execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, as the case may be, to Landlord, (i) a pledge of stock, partnership, membership or other ownership interest in Tenant to secure Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement and the Incidental Documents, which pledge shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Landlord in its sole discretion, and (ii) a security agreement granting Landlord a security interest in all of Tenant’s right, title and interest in and to any personal property, intangibles and fixtures with respect any of the Properties to secure Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement and the Incidental Documents, which security agreement shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Landlord in its sole discretion.

 

21.12                 GMAC Financing.

 

(a)                                  Tenant shall comply with the terms, covenants and conditions contained in the GMAC Financing Documents, and shall not take any action that would cause a default thereunder.

 

(b)                                 It is expressly understood and agreed that in the event of any inconsistency between the terms, covenants and conditions hereof and those provided in the GMAC Financing Documents, the GMAC Financing Documents shall control.

 

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(c)                                  Landlord and Tenant expressly acknowledge and agree that, effective automatically upon the repayment in full of the GMAC Financing, this Lease shall terminate and the Leased Property shall be deemed to be added to and demised under the Other Agreement for the Rent set forth herein and otherwise on the terms and conditions of the Other Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 22

 

ARBITRATION

 

Landlord or Tenant may elect to submit any dispute hereunder that has an amount in controversy in excess of $250,000 to arbitration hereunder.  Any such arbitration shall be conducted in Boston, Massachusetts in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Association then pertaining and the decision of the arbitrators with respect to such dispute shall be binding, final and conclusive on the parties.

 

In the event Landlord or Tenant shall elect to submit any such dispute to arbitration hereunder, Landlord and Tenant shall each appoint and pay all fees of a fit and impartial person as arbitrator with at least ten (10) years’ recent professional experience in the general subject matter of the dispute.  Notice of such appointment shall be sent in writing by each party to the other, and the arbitrators so appointed, in the event of their failure to agree within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the second arbitrator upon the matter so submitted, shall appoint a third arbitrator.  If either Landlord or Tenant shall fail to appoint an arbitrator, as aforesaid, for a period of twenty (20) days after written notice from the other party to make such appointment, then the arbitrator appointed by the party having made such appointment shall appoint a second arbitrator and the two (2) so appointed shall, in the event of their failure to agree upon any decision within thirty (30) days thereafter, appoint a third arbitrator.  If such arbitrators fail to agree upon a third arbitrator within forty five (45) days after the appointment of the second arbitrator, then such third arbitrator shall be appointed by the American Arbitration Association from its qualified panel of arbitrators, and shall be a person having at least ten (10) years’ recent professional experience as to the subject matter in question.  The fees of the third arbitrator and the expenses incident to the proceedings shall be borne equally between Landlord and Tenant, unless the arbitrators decide otherwise.  The fees of respective counsel engaged by the parties, and the fees of expert witnesses and other witnesses called for the parties, shall be paid by the respective party engaging such counsel or calling or engaging such witnesses.

 

The decision of the arbitrators shall be rendered within thirty (30) days after appointment of the third arbitrator.  Such decision shall be in writing and in duplicate, one counterpart thereof to be delivered to Landlord and one to Tenant.  A judgment of a court of

 

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competent jurisdiction may be entered upon the award of the arbitrators in accordance with the rules and statutes applicable thereto then obtaining.

 

Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree that, to the extent any such dispute shall involve any Manager and be subject to arbitration pursuant to such Manager’s Management Agreement, Landlord and Tenant shall cooperate to consolidate any such arbitration hereunder and under such Management Agreement into a single proceeding.

 

ARTICLE 23

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

23.1                        Limitation on Payment of Rent.  All agreements between Landlord and Tenant herein are hereby expressly limited so that in no contingency or event whatsoever, whether by reason of acceleration of Rent, or otherwise, shall the Rent or any other amounts payable to Landlord under this Agreement exceed the maximum permissible under applicable law, the benefit of which may be asserted by Tenant as a defense, and if, from any circumstance whatsoever, fulfillment of any provision of this Agreement, at the time performance of such provision shall be due, shall involve transcending the limit of validity prescribed by law, or if from any circumstances Landlord should ever receive as fulfillment of such provision such an excessive amount, then, ipso facto, the amount which would be excessive shall be applied to the reduction of the installment(s) of Minimum Rent next due and not to the payment of such excessive amount.  This provision shall control every other provision of this Agreement and any other agreements between Landlord and Tenant.

 

23.2                        No Waiver.  No failure by Landlord or Tenant to insist upon the strict performance of any term hereof or to exercise any right, power or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof, and no acceptance of full or partial payment of Rent during the continuance of any such breach, shall constitute a waiver of any such breach or of any such term.  To the maximum extent permitted by law, no waiver of any breach shall affect or alter this Agreement, which shall continue in full force and effect with respect to any other then existing or subsequent breach.

 

23.3                        Remedies CumulativeTo the maximum extent permitted by law, each legal, equitable or contractual right, power and remedy of Landlord or Tenant, now or hereafter provided either in this Agreement or by statute or otherwise, shall be cumulative and concurrent and shall be in addition to every other right, power and remedy and the exercise or beginning of the exercise by Landlord or Tenant (as applicable) of any one or more of such rights, powers and remedies shall not preclude the simultaneous or subsequent exercise by Landlord of any or all of such other rights, powers and remedies.

 

23.4                        Severability.  Any clause, sentence, paragraph, section or provision of this Agreement held by a court of competent jurisdiction

 

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to be invalid, illegal or ineffective shall not impair, invalidate or  nullify the remainder of this Agreement, but rather the effect thereof shall be confined to the clause, sentence, paragraph, section or provision so held to be invalid, illegal or ineffective, and this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or ineffective provisions had never been contained therein.

 

23.5                        Acceptance of Surrender.  No surrender to Landlord of this Agreement or of the Leased Property or any part thereof, or of any interest therein, shall be valid or effective unless agreed to and accepted in writing by Landlord and no act by Landlord or any representative or agent of Landlord, other than such a written acceptance by Landlord, shall constitute an acceptance of any such surrender.

 

23.6                        No Merger of Title.  It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that it is the intent of the parties that there shall be no merger of this Agreement or of the leasehold estate created hereby by reason of the fact that the same Person may acquire, own or hold, directly or indirectly this Agreement or the leasehold estate created hereby and the fee estate or ground landlord’s interest in the Leased Property.

 

23.7                        Conveyance by Landlord.  If Landlord or any successor owner of all or any portion of the Leased Property shall convey all or any portion of the Leased Property in accordance with the terms hereof other than as security for a debt, and the grantee or transferee of such of the Leased Property shall expressly assume all obligations of Landlord hereunder arising or accruing from and after the date of such conveyance or transfer, Landlord or such successor owner, as the case may be, shall thereupon be released from all future liabilities and obligations of Landlord under this Agreement with respect to such of the Leased Property arising or accruing from and after the date of such conveyance or other transfer and all such future liabilities and obligations shall thereupon be binding upon the new owner.

 

23.8                        Quiet Enjoyment.  Tenant shall peaceably and quietly have, hold and enjoy the Leased Property for the Term, free of hindrance or molestation by Landlord or anyone claiming by, through or under Landlord, but subject to (a) any Encumbrance permitted under Article 20 or otherwise permitted to be created by Landlord hereunder, (b) all Permitted Encumbrances, (c) liens as to obligations of Landlord that are either not yet due or which are being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings, provided the same do not materially interfere with Tenant’s ability to operate any Facility and (d) liens that have been consented to in writing by Tenant.  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no failure by Landlord to comply with the foregoing covenant shall give Tenant any right to cancel or terminate this Agreement or abate, reduce or make a deduction from or offset against the Rent or any other sum payable under this Agreement, or to fail to perform any other obligation of Tenant hereunder.

 

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23.9                        No Recordation.  Neither Landlord nor Tenant shall record this Agreement.

 

23.10                 Notices.

 

(a)                                  Any and all notices, demands, consents, approvals, offers, elections and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be deemed adequately given if in writing and the same shall be delivered either in hand, by telecopier with written acknowledgment of receipt, or by mail or Federal Express or similar expedited commercial carrier, addressed to the recipient of the notice, postpaid and registered or certified with return receipt requested (if by mail), or with all freight charges prepaid (if by Federal Express or similar carrier).

 

(b)                                 All notices required or permitted to be sent hereunder shall be deemed to have been given for all purposes of this Agreement upon the date of acknowledged receipt, in the case of a notice by telecopier, and, in all other cases, upon the date of receipt or refusal, except that whenever under this Agreement a notice is either received on a day which is not a Business Day or is required to be delivered on or before a specific day which is not a Business Day, the day of receipt or required delivery shall automatically be extended to the next Business Day.

 

(c)                                  All such notices shall be addressed,

 

if to Landlord:

 

c/o Senior Housing Properties Trust

400 Centre Street

Newton, Massachusetts  02458

Attn:  Mr. David J. Hegarty

Telecopier No. (617) 796-8349

 

if to Tenant to:

 

c/o Five Star Quality Care, Inc.

400 Centre Street

Newton, Massachusetts  02458

Attn:  Evrett W. Benton

Telecopier No. (617) 796-8385

 

(d)                                 By notice given as herein provided, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns shall have the right from time to time and at any time during the term of this Agreement to change their respective addresses effective upon receipt by the other parties of such notice and each shall have the right to specify as its address any other address within the United States of America.

 

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23.11                 Construction.  Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, all claims against, and liabilities of, Tenant or Landlord arising prior to any date of termination or expiration of this Agreement with respect to the Leased Property shall survive such termination or expiration.  In no event shall Landlord be liable for any consequential damages suffered by Tenant as the result of a breach of this Agreement by Landlord.  Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated except by an instrument in writing signed by the party to be charged.  All the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Each term or provision of this Agreement to be performed by Tenant shall be construed as an independent covenant and condition.  Time is of the essence with respect to the provisions of this Agreement.  Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, any obligations of Tenant (including without limitation, any monetary, repair and indemnification obligations) and Landlord shall survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement.  Whenever it is provided in this Agreement that Tenant shall direct any Manager to take any action, Tenant shall not be deemed to have satisfied such obligation unless Tenant shall have exhausted all applicable rights and remedies of Tenant as “Owner” under such Manager’s Management Agreement.

 

23.12                 Counterparts; Headings.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but which, when taken together, shall constitute but one instrument and shall become effective as of the date hereof when copies hereof, which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the parties hereto shall have been signed.  Headings in this Agreement are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or affect the meaning of the provisions hereof.

 

23.13                 Applicable Law, Etc.  This Agreement shall be interpreted, construed, applied and enforced in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts applicable to contracts between residents of Massachusetts which are to be performed entirely within Massachusetts, regardless of (i) where this Agreement is executed or delivered; or (ii) where any payment or other performance required by this Agreement is made or required to be made; or (iii) where any breach of any provision of this Agreement occurs, or any cause of action otherwise accrues; or (iv) where any action or other proceeding is instituted or pending; or (v) the nationality, citizenship, domicile, principal place of business, or jurisdiction of organization or domestication of any party; or (vi) whether the laws of the forum jurisdiction otherwise would apply the laws of a jurisdiction other than Massachusetts; or (vii) any combination of the foregoing.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the laws of the State shall apply to the perfection and priority of liens upon and the disposition of any Property.

 

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23.14                 Right to Make Agreement.  Each party warrants, with respect to itself, that neither the execution of this Agreement, nor the consummation of any transaction contemplated hereby, shall violate any provision of any law, or any judgment, writ, injunction, order or decree of any court or governmental authority having jurisdiction over it; nor result in or constitute a breach or default under any indenture, contract, other commitment or restriction to which it is a party or by which it is bound; nor require any consent, vote or approval which has not been given or taken, or at the time of the transaction involved shall not have been given or taken.  Each party covenants that it has and will continue to have throughout the term of this Agreement and any extensions thereof, the full right to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder.

 

23.15                 Attorneys’ Fees.  If any lawsuit or arbitration or other legal proceeding arises in connection with the interpretation or enforcement of this Agreement, the prevailing party therein shall be entitled to receive from the other party the prevailing party’s costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in connection therewith, in preparation therefor and on appeal therefrom, which amounts shall be included in any judgment therein.

 

23.16                 Nonliability of Trustees.  THE DECLARATIONS OF TRUST ESTABLISHING CERTAIN ENTITIES COMPRISING LANDLORD, COPIES OF WHICH, TOGETHER WITH ALL AMENDMENTS THERETO (COLLECTIVELY, THE “DECLARATIONS”), ARE DULY FILED WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND, PROVIDE THAT THE NAMES OF SUCH ENTITIES REFER TO THE TRUSTEES UNDER SUCH DECLARATIONS COLLECTIVELY AS TRUSTEES, BUT NOT INDIVIDUALLY OR PERSONALLY, AND THAT NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF SUCH ENTITIES SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, SUCH ENTITIES.  ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH SUCH ENTITIES, IN ANY WAY, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF SUCH ENTITIES FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as a sealed instrument as of the date above first written.

 

 

LANDLORD:

 

 

 

MSD – JACKSON, LLC

 

MSD – KNOXVILLE, LLC

 

MSD – FRANKLIN, LLC

 

MSD – HOPKINSVILLE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John R. Hoadley

 

 

 

John R. Hoadley

 

 

Treasurer of each of the foregoing entities

 



 

 

TENANT:

 

 

 

MORNINGSIDE OF JACKSON, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

By:

MORNINGSIDE OF TENNESSEE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its Sole Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

MORNINGSIDE OF KNOXVILLE, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

MORNINGSIDE OF FRANKLIN, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

MORNINGSIDE OF HOPKINSVILLE, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership

 

 

 

By:

LIFETRUST AMERICA, INC.,

 

 

a Tennessee Corporation, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 



 

EXHIBIT A-1 through A-4

 

Land

 

Certain Exhibits to this agreement have been omitted.  The Company agrees to furnish supplementally copies of any of the omitted Exhibits to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

 



EX-99.4 18 a2190821zex-99_4.htm EX-99.4

Exhibit 99.4

 

GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and given as of November 19, 2004 by FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “Guarantor”), for the benefit of SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (together with its successors and assigns, “SNH”), MSD — JACKSON, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company, MSD — KNOXVILLE, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company, MSD — FRANKLIN, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company and MSD — HOPKINSVILLE, LLC, a Maryland limited liability (together with their successors and assigns, collectively, the “Landlord” and, together with SNH, collectively, the “Beneficiaries”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H :

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to a Lease Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Lease”), the Landlord has agreed to lease to certain affiliates of Five Star Quality Care Trust, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Guarantor (collectively, the “Tenant”), and the Tenant has agreed to lease from the Landlord, certain real property, together with certain related improvements and personal property, as more particularly described in the Lease; and

 

WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the Landlord’s entering into the Lease that the Guarantor guarantee all of the payment and performance obligations of the Tenant with respect to the Lease; and

 

WHEREAS, the transactions contemplated by the Lease are of direct material benefit to the Guarantor;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the mutual receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Guarantor hereby agrees as follows:

 

1.             Certain Terms.  Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Lease.  The Lease and the Incidental Documents are herein collectively referred to as the “Transaction Documents.”

 

2.             Guaranteed Obligations.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Guaranteed Obligations” shall mean (i) the payment and performance of each and every obligation of the

 



 

Tenant to the Landlord under the Transaction Documents or relating thereto, whether now existing or hereafter arising, and including, without limitation, the payment of the full amount of the Rent payable under the Lease and (ii) the repayment to Landlord and its Affiliated Persons of any and all amounts from time to time advanced or incurred by Landlord or such Affiliated Persons in connection with any guaranty or other agreement provided by Landlord or such Affiliated Persons to any Governmental Agency to facilitate the licensing of any Facility located upon the Leased Property.

 

3.             Representations and Covenants.  The Guarantor represents, warrants, covenants, and agrees that:

 

3.1  Incorporation of Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties of the Tenant and its Affiliated Persons set forth in the Transaction Documents are true and correct on and as of the date hereof in all material respects.

 

3.2  Performance of Covenants and Agreements.  The Guarantor hereby agrees to take all lawful action in its power to cause the Tenant duly and punctually to perform all of the covenants and agreements set forth in the Transaction Documents.

 

3.3  Validity of Agreement.  The Guarantor has duly and validly executed and delivered this Agreement; this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor, enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be subject to bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general equitable principles, regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all requisite action of the Guarantor and such execution, delivery and performance by the Guarantor will not result in any breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or conflict with or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of the Guarantor pursuant to the terms of, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, note, other evidence of indebtedness, agreement or other instrument to which it may be a party or by which it or any of its property or assets may be bound, or violate any provision of law, or any applicable order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court or any order or other public regulation of any governmental commission, bureau or administrative agency.

 

2



 

3.4  Payment of Expenses.  The Guarantor agrees, as principal obligor and not as guarantor only, to pay to the Beneficiaries forthwith, upon demand, in immediately available federal funds, all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred or expended by the Beneficiaries in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement, together with interest on amounts recoverable under this Agreement from the time such amounts become due until payment at the Overdue Rate.  The Guarantor’s covenants and agreements set forth in this Section 3.4 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

3.5  Notices.  The Guarantor shall promptly give notice to the Beneficiaries of any event known to it which might reasonably result in a material adverse change in its financial condition.

 

3.6  Reports.  The Guarantor shall promptly provide to the Landlord each of the financial reports, certificates and other documents required of it under the Transaction Documents.

 

3.7  Books and Records.  The Guarantor shall at all times keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries shall be made of its transactions in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and shall set aside on its books from its earnings for each fiscal year all such proper reserves, including reserves for depreciation, depletion, obsolescence and amortization of its properties during such fiscal year, as shall be required in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, in connection with its business.  The Guarantor shall permit access by the Beneficiaries and their agents to the books and records maintained by the Guarantor during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice.  Any proprietary information obtained by the Landlord with respect to the Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement shall be treated as confidential, except that such information may be disclosed or used, subject to appropriate confidentiality safeguards, pursuant to any court order or in any litigation between the parties and except further that the Landlord may disclose such information to its prospective lenders, provided that the Landlord shall direct such lenders to maintain such information as confidential.

 

3.8  Taxes, Etc.  The Guarantor shall pay and discharge promptly as they become due and payable all taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies imposed upon the Guarantor or the income of the Guarantor or upon any of the property, real, personal or mixed, of the Guarantor, or upon

 

3



 

any part thereof, as well as all claims of any kind (including claims for labor, materials and supplies) which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien or charge upon any property and result in a material adverse change in the financial condition of the Guarantor; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not be required to pay any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim if the amount, applicability or validity thereof shall currently be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other appropriate actions promptly initiated and diligently conducted and if the Guarantor shall have set aside on its books such reserves of the Guarantor, if any, with respect thereto as are required by generally accepted accounting principles.

 

3.9  Legal Existence of Guarantor. The Guarantor shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its legal existence.

 

3.10  Compliance.  The Guarantor shall use reasonable business efforts to comply in all material respects with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations and orders of, and all applicable restrictions imposed by, all governmental authorities in respect of the conduct of its business and the ownership of its property (including, without limitation, applicable statutes, rules, regulations, orders and restrictions relating to environmental, safety and other similar standards or controls).

 

3.11  Insurance.  The Guarantor shall maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by owners of established reputation engaged in the same or similar businesses and similarly situated, in such amounts and by such methods as shall be customary for such owners and deemed adequate by the Guarantor.

 

3.12  No Change in Control.  The Guarantor shall not permit the occurrence of any direct or indirect Change in Control of the Tenant or the Guarantor.

 

4.             Guarantee.  The Guarantor hereby unconditionally guarantees that the Guaranteed Obligations which are monetary obligations shall be paid in full when due and payable, whether upon demand, at the stated or accelerated maturity thereof pursuant to any Transaction Document, or otherwise, and that the Guaranteed Obligations which are performance obligations shall be fully performed at the times and in the manner such performance is required by the Transaction Documents.  With respect to the Guaranteed Obligations which are monetary

 

4



 

obligations, this guarantee is a guarantee of payment and not of collectibility and is absolute and in no way conditional or contingent.  In case any part of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not have been paid when due and payable or performed at the time performance is required, the Guarantor shall, in the case of monetary obligations, within five (5) Business Days after receipt of notice from the applicable Beneficiary, pay or cause to be paid to such Beneficiary the amount thereof as is then due and payable and unpaid (including interest and other charges, if any, due thereon through the date of payment in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Transaction Documents) or, in the case of nonmonetary obligations, perform or cause to be performed such obligations in accordance with the Transaction Documents.

 

5.             Set-Off.  The Guarantor hereby authorizes the Landlord, at any time and without notice to set off the whole or any portion or portions of any or all sums credited by or due from the Landlord to it against amounts payable under this Agreement.  The Landlord shall promptly notify the Guarantor of any such set-off made by the Landlord and the application made by the Landlord of the proceeds thereof.

 

6.             Unenforceability of Guaranteed Obligations, Etc.  If the Tenant is for any reason under no legal obligation to discharge any of the Guaranteed Obligations (other than because the same have been previously discharged in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents), or if any other moneys included in the Guaranteed Obligations have become unrecoverable from the Tenant by operation of law or for any other reason, including, without limitation, the invalidity or irregularity in whole or in part of any Guaranteed Obligation or of any Transaction Document or any limitation on the liability of the Tenant thereunder not contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any limitation on the method or terms of payment thereunder which may now or hereafter be caused or imposed in any manner whatsoever, the guarantees contained in this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect and shall be binding upon the Guarantor to the same extent as if the Guarantor at all times had been the principal debtor on all such Guaranteed Obligations.

 

7.             Additional Guarantees.  This Agreement shall be in addition to any other guarantee or other security for the Guaranteed Obligations and it shall not be prejudiced or rendered unenforceable by the invalidity of any such other guarantee or security or by any waiver, amendment, release or modification thereof.

 

5



 

8.             Consents and Waivers, Etc.  The Guarantor hereby acknowledges receipt of correct and complete copies of each of the Transaction Documents, and consents to all of the terms and provisions thereof, as the same may be from time to time hereafter amended or changed in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof, and, except as otherwise provided herein, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, waives (a) presentment, demand for payment, and protest of nonpayment, of any principal of or interest on any of the Guaranteed Obligations, (b) notice of acceptance of this Agreement and of diligence, presentment, demand and protest, (c) notice of any default hereunder and any default, breach or nonperformance or Event of Default under any of the Guaranteed Obligations or the Transaction Documents, (d) notice of the terms, time and place of any private or public sale of any collateral held as security for the Guaranteed Obligations, (e) demand for performance or observance of, and any enforcement of any provision of, or any pursuit or exhaustion of rights or remedies against the Tenant or any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations, under or pursuant to the Transaction Documents, or any agreement directly or indirectly relating thereto and any requirements of diligence or promptness on the part of the holders of the Guaranteed Obligations in connection therewith, and (f) to the extent the Guarantor lawfully may do so, any and all demands and notices of every kind and description with respect to the foregoing or which may be required to be given by any statute or rule of law and any defense of any kind which it may now or hereafter have with respect to this Agreement, or any of the Transaction Documents or the Guaranteed Obligations (other than that the same have been discharged in accordance with the Transaction Documents).

 

9.             No Impairment, Etc.  The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Guarantor under this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired by any assignment or transfer in whole or in part of any of the Guaranteed Obligations without notice to the Guarantor, or any waiver by any Beneficiary or any holder of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or by the holders of all of the Guaranteed Obligations of the performance or observance by the Tenant or any other guarantor of any of the agreements, covenants, terms or conditions contained in the Guaranteed Obligations or the Transaction Documents or any indulgence in or the extension of the time for payment by the Tenant or any other guarantor of any amounts payable under or in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations or the Transaction Documents or any other instrument or agreement relating to the Guaranteed Obligations or of the time for performance by the Tenant or any other guarantor of any other obligations under or

 

6



 

arising out of any of the foregoing or the extension or renewal thereof (except that with respect to any extension of time for payment or performance of any of the Guaranteed Obligations granted by the Landlord or any other holder of such Guaranteed Obligations to the Tenant, the Guarantor’s obligations to pay or perform such Guaranteed Obligation shall be subject to the same extension of time for performance), or the modification or amendment (whether material or otherwise) of any duty, agreement or obligation of the Tenant or any other guarantor set forth in any of the foregoing, or the voluntary or involuntary sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Tenant or any other guarantor or insolvency, bankruptcy, or other similar proceedings affecting the Tenant or any other guarantor or any assets of the Tenant or any such other guarantor, or the release or discharge of the Tenant or any such other guarantor from the performance or observance of any agreement, covenant, term or condition contained in any of the foregoing without the consent of the holders of the Guaranteed Obligations by operation of law, or any other cause, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing.

 

10.           Reimbursement, Subrogation, Etc.  The Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees that it will not enforce or otherwise exercise any rights of reimbursement, subrogation, contribution or other similar rights against the Tenant (or any other person against whom the Landlord may proceed) with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations prior to the payment in full of all amounts owing with respect to the Lease, and until all indebtedness of the Tenant to the Landlord shall have been paid in full, the Guarantor shall not have any right of subrogation, and the Guarantor waives any defense it may have based upon any election of remedies by the Landlord which destroys its subrogation rights or its rights to proceed against the Tenant for reimbursement, including, without limitation, any loss of rights the Guarantor may suffer by reason of any rights, powers or remedies of the Tenant in connection with any anti-deficiency laws or any other laws limiting, qualifying or discharging the indebtedness to the Landlord.  Until all obligations of the Tenant pursuant to the Transaction Documents shall have been paid and satisfied in full, the Guarantor further waives any right to enforce any remedy which the Landlord now has or may in the future have against the Tenant, any other guarantor or any other person and any benefit of, or any right to participate in, any security whatsoever now or in the future held by the Landlord.

 

11.           Defeasance.  This Agreement shall terminate at such time as the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid and performed

 

7



 

in full and all other obligations of the Guarantor to the Beneficiaries under this Agreement have been satisfied in full; provided, however, if at any time, all or any part of any payment applied on account of the Guaranteed Obligations is or must be rescinded or returned for any reason whatsoever (including, without limitation, the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Tenant), this Agreement, to the extent such payment is or must be rescinded or returned, shall be deemed to have continued in existence notwithstanding any such termination.

 

12.           Notices.  (a)  Any and all notices, demands, consents, approvals, offers, elections and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be deemed adequately given if in writing and the same shall be delivered either in hand, by telecopier with written acknowledgment of receipt, or by mail or Federal Express or similar expedited commercial carrier, addressed to the recipient of the notice, postpaid and registered or certified with return receipt requested (if by mail), or with all freight charges prepaid (if by Federal Express or similar carrier).

 

(b)  All notices required or permitted to be sent hereunder shall be deemed to have been given for all purposes of this Agreement upon the date of acknowledged receipt, in the case of a notice by telecopier, and, in all other cases, upon the date of receipt or refusal, except that whenever under this Agreement a notice is either received on a day which is not a Business Day or is required to be delivered on or before a specific day which is not a Business Day, the day of receipt or required delivery shall automatically be extended to the next Business Day.

 

(c)  All such notices shall be addressed,

 

if to any Beneficiary to:

 

c/o Senior Housing Properties Trust

400 Centre Street

Newton, Massachusetts  02458

Attn:  Mr. David J. Hegarty

Telecopier No. (617) 796-8349

 

if to the Guarantor to:

 

Five Star Quality Care, Inc.

400 Centre Street

Newton, Massachusetts  02458

Attn:  Mr. Evrett W. Benton

Telecopier No. (617) 796-8385

 

8


 

(d)  By notice given as herein provided, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns shall have the right from time to time and at any time during the term of this Agreement to change their respective addresses effective upon receipt by the other parties of such notice and each shall have the right to specify as its address any other address within the United States of America.

 

13.           Successors and Assigns.  Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of such party, including without limitation the holders, from time to time, of the Guaranteed Obligations; and all representations, warranties, covenants and agreements by or on behalf of the Guarantor which are contained in this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Landlord’s successors and assigns, including without limitation said holders, whether so expressed or not.

 

14.           Applicable Law.  Except as to matters regarding the internal affairs of the Beneficiaries and issues of or limitations on any personal liability of the shareholders and trustees of the Beneficiaries for obligations of the Beneficiaries, as to which the laws of the State of Maryland shall govern, this Agreement, the Transaction Documents and any other instruments executed and delivered to evidence, complete or perfect the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be interpreted, construed, applied and enforced in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts applicable to contracts between residents of Massachusetts which are to be performed entirely within Massachusetts, regardless of (i) where any such instrument is executed or delivered; or (ii) where any payment or other performance required by any such instrument is made or required to be made; or (iii) where any breach of any provision of any such instrument occurs, or any cause of action otherwise accrues; or (iv) where any action or other proceeding is instituted or pending; or (v) the nationality, citizenship, domicile, principal place of business, or jurisdiction of organization or domestication of any party; or (vi) whether the laws of the forum jurisdiction otherwise would apply the laws of a jurisdiction other than The Commonwealth of Massachusetts; or (vii) any combination of the foregoing.

 

15.           Arbitration.  Any Beneficiary or the Guarantor may elect to submit to arbitration any dispute hereunder that has an amount in controversy in excess of $250,000.  Any such arbitration submitted shall be conducted in Boston, Massachusetts in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association then pertaining

 

9



 

and the decision of the arbitrators with respect to such dispute shall be binding, final and conclusive on the parties.

 

In the event that any such dispute is submitted to arbitration hereunder, the applicable Beneficiary and the Guarantor shall each appoint and pay all fees of a fit and impartial person as arbitrator with at least ten (10) years’ recent professional experience in the general subject matter of the dispute.  Notice of such appointment shall be sent in writing by each party to the other, and the arbitrators so appointed, in the event of their failure to agree within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the second arbitrator upon the matter so submitted, shall appoint a third arbitrator.  If either the Landlord or the Guarantor shall fail to appoint an arbitrator as aforesaid for a period of twenty (20) days after written notice from the other party to make such appointment, then the arbitrator appointed by the party having made such appointment shall appoint a second arbitrator and the two (2) so appointed shall, in the event of their failure to agree upon any decision within thirty (30) days thereafter, appoint a third arbitrator.  If such arbitrators fail to agree upon a third arbitrator within forty five (45) days after the appointment of the second arbitrator, then such third arbitrator shall be appointed by the American Arbitration Association from its qualified panel of arbitrators, and shall be a person having at least ten (10) years’ recent professional experience as to the subject matter in question.  The fees of the third arbitrator and the expenses incident to the proceedings shall be borne equally between the applicable Beneficiary and the Guarantor, unless the arbitrators decide otherwise.  The fees of respective counsel engaged by the parties, and the fees of expert witnesses and other witnesses called for the parties, shall be paid by the respective party engaging such counsel or calling or engaging such witnesses.

 

The decision of the arbitrators shall be rendered within thirty (30) days after appointment of the third arbitrator.  Such decision shall be in writing and in duplicate, one counterpart thereof to be delivered to the applicable Beneficiary and one to the Guarantor.  A judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction may be entered upon the award of the arbitrators in accordance with the rules and statutes applicable thereto then obtaining.

 

The Landlord and the Guarantor acknowledge and agree that, to the extent any such dispute shall involve any Manager and be subject to arbitration pursuant to such Manager’s Management Agreement, the Landlord and the Guarantor shall cooperate to

 

10



 

consolidate any such arbitration hereunder and under such Management Agreement into a single proceeding.

 

16.           Modification of Agreement.  No modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor any consent to any departure by the Guarantor therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Beneficiaries, and such modification, waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instances and for the purpose for which given.  No notice to or demand on the Guarantor in any case shall entitle the Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.  This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing executed by or on behalf of the party against whom enforcement of such amendment is sought.

 

17.           Waiver of Rights by the Beneficiaries.  Neither any failure nor any delay on the Beneficiaries’ part in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

 

18.           Severability.  In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, but this Agreement shall be reformed and construed and enforced to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law.

 

19.           Entire Contract.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede and take the place of any other instruments purporting to be an agreement of the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof.

 

20.           Headings; Counterparts.  Headings in this Agreement are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument, and in pleading or proving any provision of this Agreement, it shall not be necessary to produce more than one of such counterparts.

 

21.           Remedies Cumulative.  No remedy herein conferred upon the Beneficiaries is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy, and each and every remedy shall be cumulative and shall

 

11



 

be in addition to every other remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise.

 

22.           NON-LIABILITY OF TRUSTEES. THE DECLARATION OF TRUST ESTABLISHING SNH, A COPY OF WHICH, TOGETHER WITH ALL AMENDMENTS THERETO (THE “DECLARATION”), ARE DULY FILED WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND, PROVIDE THAT THE NAME “SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST” REFERS TO THE TRUSTEE UNDER SUCH DECLARATION COLLECTIVELY AS TRUSTEES, BUT NOT INDIVIDUALLY OR PERSONALLY, AND THAT NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF SNH SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF OR CLAIM AGAINST, SNH.  ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH SNH, IN ANY WAY, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF SNH FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 

12



 

WITNESS the execution hereof under seal as of the date above first written.

 

 

FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.,

 

a Maryland corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

Its Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 



EX-99.5 19 a2190821zex-99_5.htm EX-99.5

Exhibit 99.5

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER LEASE AGREEMENT
(LEASE NO. 4),

 

dated as of July 1, 2008,

 

by and between

 

SNH NS PROPERTIES TRUST,

 

AS LANDLORD,

 

AND

 

FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE - NS TENANT, LLC,

 

AS TENANT

 



 

ARTICLE 1

 

DEFINITIONS

 

1

1.1

 

“Additional Charges”

 

2

1.2

 

“Affiliated Person”

 

2

1.3

 

“Agreement”

 

2

1.4

 

“Applicable Laws”

 

2

1.5

 

“Award”

 

3

1.6

 

“Business Day”

 

3

1.7

 

“Capital Addition”

 

3

1.8

 

“Capital Expenditure”

 

3

1.9

 

“Change in Control”

 

3

1.10

 

“Claim”

 

4

1.11

 

“Code”

 

4

1.12

 

“Commencement Date”

 

4

1.13

 

“Condemnation”

 

4

1.14

 

“Condemnor”

 

4

1.15

 

“Consolidated Financials”

 

4

1.16

 

“Date of Taking”

 

4

1.17

 

“Default”

 

5

1.18

 

“Disbursement Rate”

 

5

1.19

 

“Distribution”

 

5

1.20

 

“Easement Agreement”

 

5

1.21

 

“Encumbrance”

 

5

1.22

 

“Entity”

 

5

1.23

 

“Environment”

 

5

1.24

 

“Environmental Obligation”

 

5

1.25

 

“Environmental Notice”

 

5

1.26

 

“Event of Default”

 

6

1.27

 

“Extended Terms”

 

6

1.28

 

“Facility”

 

6

1.29

 

“Facility Mortgage”

 

6

1.30

 

“Facility Mortgagee”

 

6

1.31

 

“Fair Market Rental”

 

6

1.32

 

“Financial Officer’s Certificate”

 

6

1.33

 

“Fiscal Year”

 

7

1.34

 

“Five Star”

 

7

1.35

 

“Fixed Term”

 

7

1.36

 

“Fixtures”

 

7

1.37

 

“GAAP”

 

7

1.38

 

“Government Agencies”

 

7

1.39

 

“Guarantor”

 

7

1.40

 

“Guaranty”

 

7

1.41

 

“Hazardous Substances”

 

7

1.42

 

“Immediate Family”

 

8

1.43

 

“Impositions”

 

8

1.44

 

“Incidental Documents”

 

9

1.45

 

“Indebtedness”

 

10

1.46

 

“Insurance Requirements”

 

10

1.47

 

“Interest Rate”

 

10

1.48

 

“Land”

 

10

1.49

 

“Landlord”

 

10

1.50

 

“Landlord Default”

 

10

1.51

 

“Landlord Liens”

 

10

1.52

 

“Lease Year”

 

10

 



 

1.53

 

“Leased Improvements”

 

10

1.54

 

“Leased Intangible Property”

 

11

1.55

 

“Leased Property”

 

11

1.56

 

“Legal Requirements”

 

11

1.57

 

“Lien”

 

11

1.58

 

“Manager”

 

11

1.59

 

“Management Agreement”

 

12

1.60

 

“Minimum Rent”

 

12

1.61

 

“Notice”

 

12

1.62

 

“Officer’s Certificate”

 

12

1.63

 

“Original Lease”

 

12

1.64

 

“Overdue Rate”

 

12

1.65

 

“Parent”

 

12

1.66

 

“Permitted Encumbrances”

 

12

1.67

 

“Permitted Liens”

 

12

1.68

 

“Permitted Use”

 

13

1.69

 

“Person”

 

13

1.70

 

“Prime Rate”

 

13

1.71

 

“Pledge Agreement”

 

13

1.72

 

“Property”

 

13

1.73

 

“Provider Agreements”

 

13

1.74

 

“Records”

 

13

1.75

 

“Regulated Medical Wastes”

 

13

1.76

 

“Rent”

 

13

1.77

 

“SEC”

 

13

1.78

 

“Sale Properties”

 

13

1.79

 

“Security Agreement”

 

14

1.80

 

“State”

 

14

1.81

 

“Subordinated Creditor”

 

14

1.82

 

“Subordination Agreement”

 

14

1.83

 

“Subsidiary”

 

14

1.84

 

“Successor Landlord”

 

14

1.85

 

“Tax Regulatory Agreement”

 

14

1.86

 

“Tenant”

 

14

1.87

 

“Tenant’s Personal Property”

 

14

1.88

 

“Term”

 

15

1.89

 

“Third Party Payor Programs”

 

15

1.90

 

“Third Party Payors”

 

15

1.91

 

“Unsuitable for Its Permitted Use”

 

15

1.92

 

“Work”

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 2

 

LEASED PROPERTY AND TERM

 

16

2.1

 

Leased Property

 

16

2.2

 

Condition of Leased Property

 

17

2.3

 

Fixed Term

 

17

2.4

 

Extended Terms

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 3

 

RENT

 

18

3.1

 

Rent

 

18

3.2

 

Late Payment of Rent, Etc.

 

22

3.3

 

Net Lease

 

22

3.4

 

No Termination, Abatement, Etc.

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 4

 

USE OF THE LEASED PROPERTY

 

23

4.1

 

Permitted Use

 

23

 

ii



 

4.2

 

Compliance with Legal/Insurance Requirements, Etc.

 

25

4.3

 

Compliance with Medicaid and Medicare Requirements

 

26

4.4

 

Environmental Matters

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 5

 

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS

 

28

5.1

 

Maintenance and Repair

 

28

5.2

 

Tenant’s Personal Property

 

30

5.3

 

Yield Up

 

30

5.4

 

Management Agreement

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 6

 

IMPROVEMENTS, ETC.

 

31

6.1

 

Improvements to the Leased Property

 

31

6.2

 

Salvage

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 7

 

LIENS

 

32

7.1

 

Liens

 

32

7.2

 

Landlord’s Lien

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 8

 

PERMITTED CONTESTS

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 9

 

INSURANCE AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

35

9.1

 

General Insurance Requirements

 

35

9.2

 

Waiver of Subrogation

 

35

9.3

 

Form Satisfactory, Etc.

 

35

9.4

 

No Separate Insurance; Self-Insurance

 

36

9.5

 

Indemnification of Landlord

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 10

 

CASUALTY

 

37

10.1

 

Insurance Proceeds

 

37

10.2

 

Damage or Destruction

 

38

10.3

 

Damage Near End of Term

 

40

10.4

 

Tenant’s Property

 

40

10.5

 

Restoration of Tenant’s Property

 

40

10.6

 

No Abatement of Rent

 

40

10.7

 

Waiver

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 11

 

CONDEMNATION

 

41

11.1

 

Total Condemnation, Etc.

 

41

11.2

 

Partial Condemnation

 

41

11.3

 

Abatement of Rent

 

42

11.4

 

Temporary Condemnation

 

43

11.5

 

Allocation of Award

 

43

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 12

 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

43

12.1

 

Events of Default

 

43

12.2

 

Remedies

 

47

12.3

 

Tenant’s Waiver

 

48

12.4

 

Application of Funds

 

49

12.5

 

Landlord’s Right to Cure Tenant’s Default

 

49

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 13

 

HOLDING OVER

 

49

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 14

 

LANDLORD DEFAULT

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 15

 

PURCHASE RIGHTS

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 16

 

SUBLETTING AND ASSIGNMENT

 

51

16.1

 

Subletting and Assignment

 

51

16.2

 

Required Sublease Provisions

 

52

16.3

 

Permitted Sublease

 

54

16.4

 

Sublease Limitation

 

54

 

iii



 

ARTICLE 17

 

ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

55

17.1

 

Estoppel Certificates

 

55

17.2

 

Financial Statements

 

55

17.3

 

General Operations

 

56

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 18

 

LANDLORD’S RIGHT TO INSPECT

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 19

 

EASEMENTS

 

57

19.1

 

Grant of Easements

 

57

19.2

 

Exercise of Rights by Tenant

 

58

19.3

 

Permitted Encumbrances

 

58

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 20

 

FACILITY MORTGAGES

 

58

20.1

 

Landlord May Grant Liens

 

58

20.2

 

Subordination of Lease

 

58

20.3

 

Notice to Mortgagee and Superior Landlord

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 21

 

ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF TENANT

 

61

21.1

 

Prompt Payment of Indebtedness

 

61

21.2

 

Conduct of Business

 

61

21.3

 

Maintenance of Accounts and Records

 

61

21.4

 

Notice of Litigation, Etc.

 

62

21.5

 

Indebtedness of Tenant

 

62

21.6

 

Distributions, Payments to Affiliated Persons, Etc.

 

63

21.7

 

Prohibited Transactions

 

63

21.8

 

Liens and Encumbrances

 

63

21.9

 

Merger; Sale of Assets; Etc.

 

64

21.10

 

Tax Regulatory Agreement

 

64

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 22

 

ARBITRATION

 

65

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 23

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

66

23.1

 

Limitation on Payment of Rent

 

66

23.2

 

No Waiver

 

67

23.3

 

Remedies Cumulative

 

67

23.4

 

Severability

 

67

23.5

 

Acceptance of Surrender

 

67

23.6

 

No Merger of Title

 

67

23.7

 

Conveyance by Landlord

 

68

23.8

 

Quiet Enjoyment

 

68

23.9

 

No Recordation

 

68

23.10

 

Notices

 

68

23.11

 

Construction

 

69

23.12

 

Counterparts; Headings

 

70

23.13

 

Applicable Law, Etc.

 

70

23.14

 

Right to Make Agreement

 

70

23.15

 

Attorneys’ Fees

 

71

23.16

 

Nonliability of Trustees

 

71

23.17

 

STATE-SPECIFIC WAIVERS

 

71

23.18

 

Original Lease

 

72

 

iv


 

AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER LEASE AGREEMENT
(LEASE NO. 4)

 

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER LEASE AGREEMENT (LEASE NO. 4) is entered into as of July 1, 2008 by and between SNH NS PROPERTIES TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust, as landlord (“Landlord”), and FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE — NS TENANT, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company, as tenant (“Tenant”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H :

 

WHEREAS, Landlord and Tenant (as successor by assignment from NewSeasons Leasing, L.L.C.) are parties to that certain Lease Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2003 (the “Original Lease”), pursuant to which Landlord leases to Tenant, and Tenant leases from Landlord, the Leased Property (as defined in the Original Lease), all as more particularly described in the Original Lease; and

 

WHEREAS, simultaneously herewith, Landlord has agreed to sell certain properties under the Original Lease to an affiliate of Tenant and Tenant has agreed to transfer to Landlord various furniture, fixtures and equipment relating to the remaining Leased Property and make certain payments to Landlord; and

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the foregoing, Landlord and Tenant have agreed to amend and restate the Original Lease in its entirety as hereinafter provided;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the mutual receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Landlord and Tenant hereby agree that, effective as of the date hereof, the Original Lease is hereby amended and restated as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1

 

DEFINITIONS

 

For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, (a) the terms defined in this Article shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular, (b) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP, (c) all references in this Agreement to designated “Articles”, “Sections” and other subdivisions are to the designated Articles, Sections and other subdivisions of this

 



 

Agreement, and (d) the words “herein”, “hereof”, “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

 

1.1                               Additional Charges”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 3.1.3.

 

1.2                               Affiliated Person”  shall mean, with respect to any Person, (a)  in the case of any such Person which is a partnership, any partner in such partnership, (b) in the case of any such Person which is a limited liability company, any member of such company, (c) any other Person which is a Parent, a Subsidiary, or a Subsidiary of a Parent with respect to such Person or to one or more of the Persons referred to in the preceding clauses (a) and (b), (d) any other Person who is an officer, director, trustee or employee of, or partner in or member of, such Person or any Person referred to in the preceding clauses (a), (b) and (c), and (e) any other Person who is a member of the Immediate Family of such Person or of any Person referred to in the preceding clauses (a) through (d).

 

1.3                               Agreement”  shall mean this Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreement (Lease No. 4), including all schedules and exhibits attached hereto, as it and they may be amended from time to time as herein provided.

 

1.4                               Applicable Laws”  shall mean all applicable laws, statutes, regulations, rules, ordinances, codes, licenses, permits and orders, from time to time in existence, of all courts of competent jurisdiction and Government Agencies, and all applicable judicial and administrative and regulatory decrees, judgments and orders, including common law rulings and determinations, relating to injury to, or the protection of, real or personal property or human health or the Environment, including, without limitation, all valid and lawful requirements of courts and other Government Agencies pertaining to reporting, licensing, permitting, investigation, remediation and removal of underground improvements (including, without limitation, treatment or storage tanks, or water, gas or oil wells), or emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Substances, chemical substances, pesticides, petroleum or petroleum products, pollutants, contaminants or hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes whether solid, liquid or gaseous in nature, into the Environment, or relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Substances or Regulated Medical Wastes, underground improvements (including, without limitation, treatment or storage tanks, or water, gas or oil wells), or pollutants, contaminants or hazardous or toxic

 

2



 

substances, materials or wastes, whether solid, liquid or gaseous in nature.

 

1.5                               Award”  shall mean all compensation, sums or other value awarded, paid or received by virtue of a total or partial Condemnation of any Property (after deduction of all reasonable legal fees and other reasonable costs and expenses, including, without limitation, expert witness fees, incurred by Landlord, in connection with obtaining any such award).

 

1.6                               Business Day”  shall mean any day other than Saturday, Sunday, or any other day on which banking institutions in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts are authorized by law or executive action to close.

 

1.7                               Capital Addition”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, any renovation, repair or improvement to such Property, the cost of which constitutes a Capital Expenditure.

 

1.8                               Capital Expenditure”  shall mean any expenditure treated as capital in nature in accordance with GAAP.

 

1.9                               Change in Control  shall mean (a) the acquisition by any Person, or two or more Persons acting in concert, of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the SEC) of 9.8% or more, or rights, options or warrants to acquire 9.8% or more, of the outstanding shares of voting stock or other voting interests of Tenant or any Guarantor, as the case may be, or the power to direct the management and policies of Tenant or any Guarantor, directly or indirectly, (b) the merger or consolidation of Tenant or any Guarantor with or into any Person or the merger or consolidation of any Person into Tenant or any Guarantor (other than the merger or consolidation of any Person into Tenant or any Guarantor that does not result in a Change in Control of Tenant or such Guarantor under clauses (a), (c), (d) or (e) of this definition), (c) any one or more sales, conveyances, dividends or distributions to any Person of all or any material portion of the assets (including capital stock or other equity interests) or business of Tenant or any Guarantor, whether or not otherwise a Change in Control, (d) the cessation, for any reason, of the individuals who at the beginning of any twenty-four (24) consecutive month period (commencing on the date hereof) constituted the board of directors of Tenant or any Guarantor (together with any new directors whose election by such board or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of Tenant or such Guarantor was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of any such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) to

 

3



 

constitute a majority of the board of directors of Tenant or such Guarantor then in office, or (e) the election to the board of directors of Tenant or any Guarantor of any individual not nominated or appointed by vote of a majority of the directors of Tenant or such Guarantor in office immediately prior to the nomination or appointment of such individual.

 

1.10                        Claim”  shall have the meaning given such term in Article 8.

 

1.11                        Code”  shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and, to the extent applicable, the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, each as from time to time amended.

 

1.12                        Commencement Date”  shall mean December 29, 2003.

 

1.13                        Condemnation”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, or any portion thereof, (a) the exercise of any governmental power with respect to such Property, whether by legal proceedings or otherwise, by a Condemnor of its power of condemnation, (b) a voluntary sale or transfer of such Property by Landlord to any Condemnor, either under threat of condemnation or while legal proceedings for condemnation are pending, or (c) a taking or voluntary conveyance of such Property, or any interest therein, or right accruing thereto or use thereof, as the result or in settlement of any condemnation or other eminent domain proceeding affecting such Property, whether or not the same shall have actually been commenced.

 

1.14                        Condemnor”  shall mean any public or quasi-public Person, having the power of Condemnation.

 

1.15                        Consolidated Financials  shall mean, for any Fiscal Year or other accounting period of Five Star, annual audited and quarterly unaudited financial statements of Five Star prepared on a consolidated basis, including Five Star’s consolidated balance sheet and the related statements of income and cash flows, all in reasonable detail, and setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding period in the preceding Fiscal Year, and prepared in accordance with GAAP throughout the periods reflected.

 

1.16                        Date of Taking”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, the date the Condemnor has the right to possession of such Property, or any portion thereof, in connection with a Condemnation.

 

4



 

1.17                        Default”  shall mean any event or condition which with the giving of notice and/or lapse of time would ripen into an Event of Default.

 

1.18                        Disbursement Rate”  shall mean an annual rate of interest, as of the date of determination, equal to the greater of (a) eight percent (8%) and (b) the per annum rate for ten (10) year U.S. Treasury Obligations as published in The Wall Street Journal plus three hundred (300) basis points; provided, however, that in no event shall the Disbursement Rate exceed eleven and one-half percent (11.5%).

 

1.19                        Distribution”  shall mean (a) any declaration or payment of any dividend (except ordinary cash dividends payable in common stock or other equity interests of Tenant) on or in respect of any shares of any class of capital stock or other equity interests of Tenant, (b) any purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition of any shares of any class of capital stock of a corporation, (c) any other distribution on or in respect of any shares of any class of capital stock of a corporation or (d) any return of capital to shareholders.

 

1.20                        Easement Agreement”  shall mean any conditions, covenants and restrictions, easements, declarations, licenses and other agreements which are Permitted Encumbrances and such other agreements as may be granted in accordance with Section 19.1.

 

1.21                        Encumbrance”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 20.1.

 

1.22                        Entity”  shall mean any corporation, general or limited partnership, limited liability company or partnership, stock company or association, joint venture, association, company, trust, bank, trust company, land trust, business trust, cooperative, any government or agency, authority or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

 

1.23                        Environment”  shall mean soil, surface waters, ground waters, land, stream, sediments, surface or subsurface strata and ambient air.

 

1.24                        Environmental Obligation”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.4.1.

 

1.25                        Environmental Notice”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.4.1.

 

5



 

1.26                        Event of Default”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 12.1.

 

1.27                        Extended Terms”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.4.

 

1.28                        Facility”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, the assisted living facility being operated on such Property.

 

1.29                        Facility Mortgage”  shall mean any Encumbrance placed upon the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, in accordance with Article 20.

 

1.30                        Facility Mortgagee”  shall mean the holder of any Facility Mortgage.

 

1.31                        Fair Market Rental”  shall mean the rate of Minimum Rent that will be payable for the Leased Property (including all Capital Additions funded by Landlord) on the terms of this Agreement during the applicable period, in the then current market, assuming a willing tenant not compelled to lease and a willing landlord not compelled to rent, taking into account the Permitted Use, the rate of minimum or base rent then being charged for comparable lease terms for comparable properties (in terms of both size and location) in the vicinity of each of the Properties, and otherwise taking into account all relevant factors, and assuming that no Event of Default exists.  Fair Market Rental shall be determined in accordance with the arbitration procedures set forth in Article 22 hereof if not agreed upon in writing by Landlord and Tenant.

 

1.32                        Financial Officer’s Certificate”  shall mean, as to any Person, a certificate of the chief executive officer, chief financial officer or chief accounting officer (or such officers’ authorized designee) of such Person, duly authorized, accompanying the financial statements required to be delivered by such Person pursuant to Section 17.2, in which such officer shall certify (a) that such statements have been properly prepared in accordance with GAAP and are true, correct and complete in all material respects and fairly present the consolidated financial condition of such Person at and as of the dates thereof and the results of its and their operations for the periods covered thereby, and (b) in the event that the certifying party is an officer of Tenant and the certificate is being given in such capacity, that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder.

 

6



 

1.33                        Fiscal Year”  shall mean the calendar year or such other annual period designated by Tenant and approved by Landlord.

 

1.34                        Five Star  shall mean Five Star Quality Care, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and its permitted successors and assigns.

 

1.35                        Fixed Term”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.3.

 

1.36                        Fixtures”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.1(d).

 

1.37                        GAAP”  shall mean generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied.

 

1.38                        Government Agencies”  shall mean any court, agency, authority, board (including, without limitation, environmental protection, planning and zoning), bureau, commission, department, office or instrumentality of any nature whatsoever of any governmental or quasi-governmental unit of the United States or any State or any county or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, whether now or hereafter in existence, having jurisdiction over Tenant or any Property, or any portion thereof, or any Facility operated thereon.

 

1.39                        Guarantor  shall mean Five Star and each and every other guarantor of Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement, and each such guarantor’s successors and assigns.

 

1.40                        Guaranty shall mean any guaranty agreement executed by a Guarantor in favor of Landlord pursuant to which the payment or performance of Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement are guaranteed, together with all modifications, amendments and supplements thereto.

 

1.41                        Hazardous Substances  shall mean any substance:

 

(a)                                  the presence of which requires or may hereafter require notification, investigation or remediation under any federal, state or local statute, regulation, rule, ordinance, order, action or policy; or

 

(b)                                 which is or becomes defined as a “hazardous waste”, “hazardous material” or “hazardous substance” or “pollutant” or “contaminant” under any present or future federal, state or local statute, regulation, rule or ordinance or amendments thereto including, without

 

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limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq.) and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq.) and the regulations promulgated thereunder; or

 

(c)                                  which is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise hazardous and is or becomes regulated by any governmental authority, agency, department, commission, board, agency or instrumentality of the United States, any state of the United States, or any political subdivision thereof; or

 

(d)                                 the presence of which on any Property, or any portion thereof, causes or materially threatens to cause an unlawful nuisance upon such Property, or any portion thereof, or to adjacent properties or poses or materially threatens to pose a hazard to such Property, or any portion thereof, or to the health or safety of persons on or about such Property, or any portion thereof; or

 

(e)                                  without limitation, which contains gasoline, diesel fuel or other petroleum hydrocarbons or volatile organic compounds; or

 

(f)                                    without limitation, which contains polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) or asbestos or urea formaldehyde foam insulation; or

 

(g)                                 without limitation, which contains or emits radioactive particles, waves or material; or

 

(h)                                 without limitation, constitutes Regulated Medical Wastes.

 

1.42                        Immediate Family”  shall mean, with respect to any individual, such individual’s spouse, parents, brothers, sisters, children (natural or adopted), stepchildren, grandchildren, grandparents, parents-in-law, brothers-in-law, sisters-in-law, nephews and nieces.

 

1.43                        Impositions”  shall mean, collectively, all taxes (including, without limitation, all taxes imposed under the laws of any State, as such laws may be amended from time to time, and all ad valorem, sales and use, or similar taxes as the same relate to or are imposed upon Landlord, Tenant or the business conducted upon the Leased Property), assessments (including, without limitation, all assessments for public improvements or

 

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benefit, whether or not commenced or completed prior to the date hereof), ground rents (including any minimum rent under any ground lease, and any additional rent or charges thereunder), water, sewer or other rents and charges, excises, tax levies, fees (including, without limitation, license, permit, inspection, authorization and similar fees), and all other governmental charges, in each case whether general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen, of every character in respect of the Leased Property or the business conducted thereon by Tenant (including all interest and penalties thereon due to any failure in payment by Tenant), which at any time prior to, during or in respect of the Term hereof may be assessed or imposed on or in respect of or be a lien upon (a) Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property, (b) the Leased Property or any part thereof or any rent therefrom or any estate, right, title or interest therein, or (c) any occupancy, operation, use or possession of, or sales from, or activity conducted on, or in connection with the Leased Property or the leasing or use of the Leased Property or any part thereof by Tenant; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be construed to require Tenant to pay and the term “Impositions” shall not include (i) any tax based on net income imposed on Landlord, (ii) any net revenue tax of Landlord, (iii) any transfer fee (but excluding any mortgage or similar tax payable in connection with a Facility Mortgage) or other tax imposed with respect to the sale, exchange or other disposition by Landlord of the Leased Property or the proceeds thereof, (iv) any single business, gross receipts tax, transaction privilege, rent or similar taxes as the same relate to or are imposed upon Landlord, (v) any interest or penalties imposed on Landlord as a result of the failure of Landlord to file any return or report timely and in the form prescribed by law or to pay any tax or imposition, except to the extent such failure is a result of a breach by Tenant of its obligations pursuant to Section 3.1.3, (vi) any impositions imposed on Landlord that are a result of Landlord not being considered a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, (vii) any impositions that are enacted or adopted by their express terms as a substitute for any tax that would not have been payable by Tenant pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or (viii) any impositions imposed as a result of a breach of covenant or representation by Landlord in any agreement governing Landlord’s conduct or operation or as a result of the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord.

 

1.44                        Incidental Documents”  shall mean, collectively, any Guaranty, any Security Agreement and any Pledge Agreement.

 

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1.45                        Indebtedness”  shall mean all obligations, contingent or otherwise, which in accordance with GAAP should be reflected on the obligor’s balance sheet as liabilities.

 

1.46                        Insurance Requirements”  shall mean all terms of any insurance policy required by this Agreement and all requirements of the issuer of any such policy and all orders, rules and regulations and any other requirements of the National Board of Fire Underwriters (or any other body exercising similar functions) binding upon Landlord, Tenant, any Manager or the Leased Property.

 

1.47                        Interest Rate”  shall mean a per annum interest rate equal to ten percent (10%).

 

1.48                        Land”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.1(a).

 

1.49                        Landlord”  shall have the meaning given such term in the preambles to this Agreement and shall also include their respective permitted successors and assigns.

 

1.50                        Landlord Default”  shall have the meaning given such term in Article 14.

 

1.51                        Landlord Liens”  shall mean liens on or against the Leased Property or any payment of Rent (a) which result from any act of, or any claim against, Landlord or any owner of a direct or indirect interest in the Leased Property (other than the lessor under any ground lease affecting any portion of the Leased Property), or which result from any violation by Landlord of any terms of this Agreement, or (b) which result from liens in favor of any taxing authority by reason of any tax owed by Landlord or any fee owner of a direct or indirect interest in the Leased Property (other than the lessor under any ground lease affecting any portion of the Leased Property); provided, however, that “Landlord Lien” shall not include any lien resulting from any tax for which Tenant is obligated to pay or indemnify Landlord against until such time as Tenant shall have already paid to or on behalf of Landlord the tax or the required indemnity with respect to the same.

 

1.52                        Lease Year”  shall mean any Fiscal Year or portion thereof during the Term.

 

1.53                        Leased Improvements”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.1(b).

 

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1.54                        Leased Intangible Property”  shall mean all agreements, service contracts, equipment leases, booking agreements and other arrangements or agreements affecting the ownership, repair, maintenance, management, leasing or operation of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, to which Landlord is a party; all books, records and files relating to the leasing, maintenance, management or operation of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, belonging to Landlord; all transferable or assignable permits, certificates of occupancy, operating permits, sign permits, development rights and approvals, certificates, licenses, warranties and guarantees, rights to deposits, trade names, service marks, telephone exchange numbers identified with the Leased Property, and all other transferable intangible property, miscellaneous rights, benefits and privileges of any kind or character belonging to Landlord with respect to the Leased Property.

 

1.55                        Leased Property  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.1.

 

1.56                        Legal Requirements”  shall mean all federal, state, county, municipal and other governmental statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions affecting the Leased Property or the maintenance, construction, alteration or operation thereof, whether now or hereafter enacted or in existence, including, without limitation, (a) all permits, licenses, authorizations, certificates of need, authorizations and regulations necessary to operate any Property for its Permitted Use, and (b) all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments at any time in force affecting any Property, including those which may (i) require material repairs, modifications or alterations in or to any Property or (ii) in any way materially and adversely affect the use and enjoyment thereof, but excluding any requirements arising as a result of Landlord’s status as a real estate investment trust.

 

1.57                        Lien”  shall mean any mortgage, security interest, pledge, collateral assignment, or other encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind, or any transfer of property or assets for the purpose of subjecting the same to the payment of Indebtedness or performance of any other obligation in priority to payment of general creditors.

 

1.58                        Manager  shall mean, with respect to any Property, the operator or manager under any Management Agreement from time to time in effect with respect to such Property, and its permitted successors and assigns.

 

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1.59                        Management Agreement  shall mean, with respect to any Property, any operating or management agreement from time to time entered into by Tenant with respect to such Property in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement, together with all amendments, modifications and supplements thereto.

 

1.60                        Minimum Rent”  shall mean the sum of Seven Million Five Hundred Ninety Thousand Three Hundred Twenty-Nine and 00/100s Dollars ($7,590,329.00) per annum, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3.1.1.

 

1.61                        Notice”  shall mean a notice given in accordance with Section 23.10.

 

1.62                        Officer’s Certificate”  shall mean a certificate signed by an officer or other duly authorized individual of the certifying Entity duly authorized by the board of directors or other governing body of the certifying Entity.

 

1.63                        Original Lease  shall have the meaning given such term in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

1.64                        Overdue Rate”  shall mean, on any date, a per annum rate of interest equal to the lesser of (a) the greater of (i) fifteen percent (15%) and (ii) the Prime Rate plus three hundred (300) basis points, and (b) the maximum rate then permitted under applicable law.

 

1.65                        Parent”  shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Person which owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries or Affiliated Persons, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest in, or otherwise has the right or power (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise) to control, such Person.

 

1.66                        Permitted Encumbrances”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, all rights, restrictions, and easements of record set forth on Schedule B to the applicable owner’s or leasehold title insurance policy issued to Landlord with respect to such Property, plus any other encumbrances as may have been granted or caused by Landlord or otherwise consented to in writing by Landlord from time to time.

 

1.67                        Permitted Liens”  shall mean any Liens granted in accordance with Section 21.8(a).

 

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1.68                        Permitted Use”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, any use of such Property permitted pursuant to Section 4.1.1.

 

1.69                        Person”  shall mean any individual or Entity, and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such Person where the context so admits.

 

1.70                        Prime Rate”  shall mean the annual floating rate of interest, determined daily and expressed as a percentage from time to time announced by the Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate”.

 

1.71                        Pledge Agreement  shall mean any pledge agreement made in favor of Landlord with respect to the stock or other equity interests of Tenant or any assignee, subtenant or other transferee, as it or they may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

1.72                        Property”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.1.

 

1.73                        Provider Agreements shall mean all participation, provider and reimbursement agreements or arrangements now or hereafter in effect for the benefit of Tenant or any Manager in connection with the operation of any Facility relating to any right of payment or other claim arising out of or in connection with Tenant’s participation in any Third Party Payor Program.

 

1.74                        Records”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 7.2.

 

1.75                        Regulated Medical Wastes  shall mean all materials generated by Tenant, subtenants, patients, occupants or the operators of the Leased Properties which are now or may hereafter be subject to regulation pursuant to the Material Waste Tracking Act of 1988, or any Applicable Laws promulgated by any Government Agencies.

 

1.76                        Rent”  shall mean, collectively, the Minimum Rent and Additional Charges.

 

1.77                        SEC”  shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

1.78                        Sale Properties  shall have the meaning given such term in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

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1.79                        Security Agreement”  shall mean any security agreement made by Tenant or any assignee, subtenant or other transferee for the benefit of Landlord, as it or they may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

1.80                        State”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, the state, commonwealth or district in which the such Property is located.

 

1.81                        Subordinated Creditor”  shall mean any creditor of Tenant which is a party to a Subordination Agreement in favor of Landlord.

 

1.82                        Subordination Agreement”  shall mean any agreement (and any amendments thereto) executed by a Subordinated Creditor pursuant to which the payment and performance of Tenant’s obligations to such Subordinated Creditor are subordinated to the payment and performance of Tenant’s obligations to Landlord under this Agreement.

 

1.83                        Subsidiary”  shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Entity (a) in which such Person owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest or (b) which such Person otherwise has the right or power to control (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise).

 

1.84                        Successor Landlord”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 20.2.

 

1.85                        Tax Regulatory Agreement”  shall mean that certain Tax Regulatory Agreement from NewSeasons of Mt. Arlington, L.P. to New Jersey Health Care Facilities Financing Authority entered into on October 4, 2000 pursuant to the Authority’s issuance of Revenue Bonds (NewSeasons of Mt. Arlington Assisted Living Project) Series 2000A.

 

1.86                        Tenant”  shall have the meaning given such term in the preambles to this Agreement and shall also include its permitted successors and assigns.

 

1.87                        Tenant’s Personal Property”  shall mean all motor vehicles and consumable inventory and supplies, furniture, furnishings, equipment, movable walls and partitions, equipment and machinery and all other tangible personal property of Tenant and Tenant’s receivables, if any, acquired by Tenant on and after the applicable Commencement Date for any Property and located at such Property or used in Tenant’s business at the

 

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Leased Property and all modifications, replacements, alterations and additions to such personal property installed at the expense of Tenant, other than any items included within the definition of Fixtures.

 

1.88                        Term”  shall mean, collectively, the Fixed Term and the Extended Term, to the extent properly exercised pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.4, unless sooner terminated pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

1.89                        Third Party Payor Programs  shall mean all third party payor programs in which Tenant presently or in the future may participate, including, without limitation, Medicare, Medicaid, CHAMPUS, Blue Cross and/or Blue Shield, Managed Care Plans, other private insurance programs and employee assistance programs.

 

1.90                        Third Party Payors”  shall mean Medicare, Medicaid, CHAMPUS, Blue Cross and/or Blue Shield, private insurers and any other Person which presently or in the future maintains Third Party Payor Programs.

 

1.91                        Unsuitable for Its Permitted Use”  shall mean, with respect to any Facility, a state or condition of such Facility such that (a) following any damage or destruction involving a Facility, (i) such Facility cannot be operated on a commercially practicable basis for its Permitted Use and it cannot reasonably be expected to be restored to substantially the same condition as existed immediately before such damage or destruction, and as otherwise required by Section 10.2.4, within twelve (12) months following such damage or destruction or such longer period of time as to which business interruption insurance is available to cover Rent and other costs related to the applicable Property following such damage or destruction, (ii) the damage or destruction, if uninsured, exceeds $1,000,000 or (iii) the cost of such restoration exceeds ten percent (10%) of the fair market value of such Property immediately prior to such damage or destruction, or (b) as the result of a partial taking by Condemnation, such Facility cannot be operated, in the good faith judgment of Tenant, on a commercially practicable basis for its Permitted Use.

 

1.92                        Work”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 10.2.4.

 

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ARTICLE 2

 

LEASED PROPERTY AND TERM

 

2.1                               Leased Property.  Upon and subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, Landlord leases to Tenant and Tenant leases from Landlord all of Landlord’s right, title and interest in and to all of the following (each of items (a) through (g) below which relates to any single Facility, a “Property” and, collectively, the “Leased Property”):

 

(a)                                  those certain tracts, pieces and parcels of land, as more particularly described in Exhibits A-1 through A-7 attached hereto and made a part hereof (the “Land”);

 

(b)                                 all buildings, structures and other improvements of every kind including, but not limited to, alleyways and connecting tunnels, sidewalks, utility pipes, conduits and lines (on-site and off-site), parking areas and roadways appurtenant to such buildings and structures presently situated upon the Land (collectively, the “Leased Improvements”);

 

(c)                                  all easements, rights and appurtenances relating to the Land and the Leased Improvements;

 

(d)                                 all equipment, machinery, fixtures, and other items of property, now or hereafter permanently affixed to or incorporated into the Leased Improvements, including, without limitation, all furnaces, boilers, heaters, electrical equipment, heating, plumbing, lighting, ventilating, refrigerating, incineration, air and water pollution control, waste disposal, air-cooling and air-conditioning systems and apparatus, sprinkler systems and fire and theft protection equipment, all of which, to the maximum extent permitted by law, are hereby deemed by the parties hereto to constitute real estate, together with all replacements, modifications, alterations and additions thereto, but specifically excluding all items included within the category of Tenant’s Personal Property (collectively, the “Fixtures”);

 

(e)                                  all machinery, equipment, furniture, furnishings, moveable walls or partitions, computers or trade fixtures or other personal property of any kind or description used or useful in Tenant’s business on or in the Leased Improvements, and located on or in the Leased Improvements, and all modifications, replacements, alterations and additions to such personal property, except items, if any,

 

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included within the category of Fixtures, but specifically excluding all items included within the category of Tenant’s Personal Property;

 

(f)                                    all of the Leased Intangible Property; and

 

(g)                                 any and all leases of space in the Leased Improvements.

 

2.2                               Condition of Leased Property.  Tenant acknowledges receipt and delivery of possession of the Leased Property and Tenant accepts the Leased Property in its “as is” condition, subject to the rights of parties in possession, the existing state of title, including all covenants, conditions, restrictions, reservations, mineral leases, easements and other matters of record or that are visible or apparent on the Leased  Property, all applicable Legal Requirements, the lien of any financing instruments, mortgages and deeds of trust existing prior to the applicable Commencement Date for any Property or permitted by the terms of this Agreement, and such other matters which would be disclosed by an inspection of the Leased Property and the record title thereto or by an accurate survey thereof.  TENANT REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS INSPECTED THE LEASED PROPERTY AND ALL OF THE FOREGOING AND HAS FOUND THE CONDITION THEREOF SATISFACTORY AND IS NOT RELYING ON ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF LANDLORD OR LANDLORD’S AGENTS OR EMPLOYEES WITH RESPECT THERETO AND TENANT WAIVES ANY CLAIM OR ACTION AGAINST LANDLORD IN RESPECT OF THE CONDITION OF THE LEASED PROPERTY.  LANDLORD MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN RESPECT OF THE LEASED PROPERTY OR ANY PART THEREOF, EITHER AS TO ITS FITNESS FOR USE, DESIGN OR CONDITION FOR ANY PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE OR OTHERWISE, AS TO THE QUALITY OF THE MATERIAL OR WORKMANSHIP THEREIN, LATENT OR PATENT, IT BEING AGREED THAT ALL SUCH RISKS ARE TO BE BORNE BY TENANT.  To the maximum extent permitted by law, however, Landlord hereby assigns to Tenant all of Landlord’s rights to proceed against any predecessor in interest or insurer for breaches of warranties or representations or for latent defects in the Leased Property.  Landlord shall fully cooperate with Tenant in the prosecution of any such claims, in Landlord’s or Tenant’s name, all at Tenant’s sole cost and expense.  Tenant shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Landlord from and against any loss, cost, damage or liability (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Landlord in connection with such cooperation.

 

2.3                               Fixed Term.  The initial term of this Agreement (the “Fixed Term”) with respect to each Property commenced on the

 

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Commencement Date with respect to such Property and shall expire on April 30, 2017.

 

2.4                               Extended Terms.  Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Tenant shall have the right to extend the Term for two (2) consecutive fifteen (15) year renewal terms (the “Extended Terms”, the first of which is herein referred to as the “First Extended Term”, the second of which is herein referred to as the “Second Extended Term”).  All of the terms, covenants and provisions of this Agreement shall apply to the Extended Terms, except that (a) Tenant shall have no right to extend the Term beyond the expiration of the Second Extended Term, and (b) during the Second Extended Term, the rate of Minimum Rent shall be the Fair Market Rental.  If Tenant shall elect to exercise the aforesaid options, it shall do so by giving Landlord Notice thereof, not less than one (1) year prior to the scheduled expiration of the Term, it being understood and agreed that time is of the essence with respect to the giving of such Notice.  If Tenant shall fail to give such Notice, this Agreement shall automatically terminate at the end of the then current Term of this Agreement and, upon such termination, Tenant shall have no further option to extend the Term of this Agreement.  If Tenant shall give such Notice, the extension of this Agreement shall be automatically effected without the execution of any additional documents; it being understood and agreed, however, that Tenant and Landlord shall execute such documents and agreements as either party shall reasonably require to evidence the same.  Notwithstanding the provisions of the foregoing sentence, if, subsequent to the giving of such Notice, an Event of Default shall occur, at Landlord’s option, the extension of this Agreement shall cease to take effect and this Agreement shall automatically terminate at the end of the Fixed Term, and Tenant shall have no further option to extend the Term of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 3

 

RENT 

 

3.1                               Rent.  Tenant shall pay, in lawful money of the United States of America which shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts, without offset, abatement, demand or deduction (unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement), Minimum Rent to Landlord and Additional Charges to the party to whom such Additional Charges are payable, during the Term.  All payments to Landlord shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available federal funds or by other means acceptable to Landlord in its sole discretion.  Rent for

 

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any partial calendar month shall be prorated on a per diem basis.

 

3.1.1                                 Minimum Rent.

 

(a)                                  Payments.  Minimum Rent shall be paid in equal monthly installments in arrears on the first Business Day of each calendar month during the Term.

 

(b)                                 Allocation of Minimum RentMinimum Rent may be allocated and reallocated among the Properties comprising the Leased Property by agreement among Landlord and Tenant; provided, however that in no event shall the Minimum Rent allocated to any Property be less than the monthly amount payable by Landlord on account of any Facility Mortgage and/or ground or master lease with respect to such Property nor shall the aggregate amount of Minimum Rent allocated among the Properties exceed the total amount payable for the Leased Property.

 

(c)                                  Adjustments of Minimum Rent Following Disbursements Under Sections 5.1.2(b), 10.2.3 and 11.2.  Effective on the date of each disbursement to pay for the cost of any repairs, maintenance, renovations or replacements pursuant to Sections 5.1.2(b), 10.2.3 or 11.2, the annual Minimum Rent shall be increased by a per annum amount equal to the Disbursement Rate times the amount so disbursed.  If any such disbursement is made during any calendar month on a day other than the first Business Day of such calendar month, Tenant shall pay to Landlord on the first Business Day of the immediately following calendar month (in addition to the amount of Minimum Rent payable with respect to such calendar month, as adjusted pursuant to this paragraph (c)) the amount by which Minimum Rent for the preceding calendar month, as adjusted for such disbursement on a per diem basis, exceeded the amount of Minimum Rent paid by Tenant for such preceding calendar month.

 

(d)                                 Adjustments of Minimum Rent Following Partial Lease Termination.  Subject to Section 4.1.1(b), if this Agreement shall terminate with respect to any Property but less than all of the Leased Property, Minimum Rent shall be reduced by the affected Property’s allocable share of Minimum Rent determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement.

 

(e)                                  Periodic Adjustments of Minimum Rent.  Effective as of January 1, 2018 and each January 1 thereafter

 

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throughout the First Extended Term (each, an “Effective Date”), Minimum Rent shall automatically be adjusted to equal the product derived by multiplying the annual rate of Minimum Rent payable under this Agreement immediately prior to the respective Effective Date by 1.03.

 

3.1.2                                 [Intentionally omitted.]

 

3.1.3                                 Additional Charges.  In addition to the Minimum Rent payable hereunder, Tenant shall pay (or cause to be paid) to the appropriate parties and discharge (or cause to be discharged) as and when due and payable the following (collectively, “Additional Charges”):

 

(a)                                  Impositions.  Subject to Article 8 relating to permitted contests, Tenant shall pay, or cause to be paid, all Impositions before any fine, penalty, interest or cost (other than any opportunity cost as a result of a failure to take advantage of any discount for early payment) may be added for non-payment, such payments to be made directly to the taxing authorities where feasible, and shall promptly, upon request, furnish to Landlord copies of official receipts or other reasonably satisfactory proof evidencing such payments.  If any such Imposition may, at the option of the taxpayer, lawfully be paid in installments (whether or not interest shall accrue on the unpaid balance of such Imposition), Tenant may exercise the option to pay the same (and any accrued interest on the unpaid balance of such Imposition) in installments and, in such event, shall pay, or cause to pay, such installments during the Term as the same become due and before any fine, penalty, premium, further interest or cost may be added thereto.  Landlord, at its expense, shall, to the extent required or permitted by Applicable Law, prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, all tax returns and pay all taxes due in respect of Landlord’s net income, gross receipts, sales and use, single business, transaction privilege, rent, ad valorem, franchise taxes and taxes on its capital stock or other equity interests, and Tenant, at its expense, shall, to the extent required or permitted by Applicable Laws and regulations, prepare and file all other tax returns and reports in respect of any Imposition as may be required by Government Agencies.  Provided no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if any refund shall be due from any taxing authority in respect of any Imposition paid by or on behalf of Tenant, the same shall be paid over to or retained by Tenant.  Landlord and Tenant shall, upon request of the other, provide such data as is maintained by the party to whom the request is made with respect to the

 

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Leased Property as may be necessary to prepare any required returns and reports.  In the event Government Agencies classify any property covered by this Agreement as personal property, Tenant shall file, or cause to be filed, all personal property tax returns in such jurisdictions where it may legally so file.  Each party shall, to the extent it possesses the same, provide the other, upon request, with cost and depreciation records necessary for filing returns for any property so classified as personal property.  Where Landlord is legally required to file personal property tax returns for property covered by this Agreement, Landlord shall provide Tenant with copies of assessment notices in sufficient time for Tenant to file a protest.  All Impositions assessed against such personal property shall be (irrespective of whether Landlord or Tenant shall file the relevant return) paid by Tenant not later than the last date on which the same may be made without interest or penalty, subject to the provisions of Article 8.

 

Landlord shall give prompt Notice to Tenant of all Impositions payable by Tenant hereunder of which Landlord at any time has knowledge; provided, however, that Landlord’s failure to give any such notice shall in no way diminish Tenant’s obligation hereunder to pay such Impositions.

 

(b)           Utility Charges.  Tenant shall pay or cause to be paid all charges for electricity, power, gas, oil, water and other utilities used in connection with the Leased Property.

 

(c)           Insurance Premiums.  Tenant shall pay or cause to be paid all premiums for the insurance coverage required to be maintained pursuant to Article 9.

 

(d)           Other Charges.  Tenant shall pay or cause to be paid all other amounts, liabilities and obligations, including, without limitation, ground rents, if any, and all amounts payable under any equipment leases and all agreements to indemnify Landlord under Sections 4.4.2 and 9.5.

 

(e)           Reimbursement for Additional Charges.  If Tenant pays or causes to be paid property taxes or similar or other Additional Charges attributable to periods after the end of the Term, whether upon expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement (other than termination by reason of an Event of Default), Tenant may, within a reasonable time after the end of the Term, provide Notice

 

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to Landlord of its estimate of such amounts.  Landlord shall promptly reimburse Tenant for all payments of such taxes and other similar Additional Charges that are attributable to any period after the Term of this Agreement.

 

3.2          Late Payment of Rent, Etc.  If any installment of Minimum Rent or Additional Charges (but only as to those Additional Charges which are payable directly to Landlord) shall not be paid within ten (10) days after its due date, Tenant shall pay Landlord, on demand, as Additional Charges, a late charge (to the extent permitted by law) computed at the Overdue Rate on the amount of such installment, from the due date of such installment to the date of payment thereof. To the extent that Tenant pays any Additional Charges directly to Landlord or any Facility Mortgagee pursuant to any requirement of this Agreement, Tenant shall be relieved of its obligation to pay such Additional Charges to the Entity to which they would otherwise be due.  If any payments due from Landlord to Tenant shall not be paid within ten (10) days after its due date, Landlord shall pay to Tenant, on demand, a late charge (to the extent permitted by law) computed at the Overdue Rate on the amount of such installment from the due date of such installment to the date of payment thereof.

 

In the event of any failure by Tenant to pay any Additional Charges when due, Tenant shall promptly pay and discharge, as Additional Charges, every fine, penalty, interest and cost which is added for non-payment or late payment of such items.  Landlord shall have all legal, equitable and contractual rights, powers and remedies provided either in this Agreement or by statute or otherwise in the case of non-payment of the Additional Charges as in the case of non-payment of the Minimum Rent.

 

3.3          Net Lease.  The Rent shall be absolutely net to Landlord so that this Agreement shall yield to Landlord the full amount of the installments or amounts of the Rent throughout the Term, subject to any other provisions of this Agreement which expressly provide otherwise, including those provisions for adjustment or abatement of such Rent.

 

3.4          No Termination, Abatement, Etc.   Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, each of Landlord and Tenant, to the maximum extent permitted by law, shall remain bound by this Agreement in accordance with its terms and shall not take any action without the consent of the other to modify, surrender or terminate this Agreement.  In addition, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, Tenant shall not

 

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seek, or be entitled to, any abatement, deduction, deferment or reduction of the Rent, or set-off against the Rent, nor shall the respective obligations of Landlord and Tenant be otherwise affected by reason of (a) any damage to or destruction of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, from whatever cause or any Condemnation, (b) the lawful or unlawful prohibition of, or restriction upon, Tenant’s use of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or the interference with such use by any Person or by reason of eviction by paramount title; (c) any claim which Tenant may have against Landlord by reason of any default (other than a monetary default) or breach of any warranty by Landlord under this Agreement or any other agreement between Landlord and Tenant, or to which Landlord and Tenant are parties; (d) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, winding up or other proceedings affecting Landlord or any assignee or transferee of Landlord; or (e) for any other cause whether similar or dissimilar to any of the foregoing (other than a monetary default by Landlord).  Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, Tenant hereby waives all rights arising from any occurrence whatsoever, which may now or hereafter be conferred upon it by law (a) to modify, surrender or terminate this Agreement or quit or surrender the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or (b) which would entitle Tenant to any abatement, reduction, suspension or deferment of the Rent or other sums payable or other obligations to be performed by Tenant hereunder.  The obligations of Tenant hereunder shall be separate and independent covenants and agreements, and the Rent and all other sums payable by Tenant hereunder shall continue to be payable in all events unless the obligations to pay the same shall be terminated pursuant to the express provisions of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 4

 

USE OF THE LEASED PROPERTY

 

4.1          Permitted Use.

 

4.1.1           Permitted Use.

 

(a)           Tenant shall, at all times during the Term, and at any other time that Tenant shall be in possession of any Property, continuously use and operate, or cause to be used and operated, such Property as a skilled nursing/ intermediate care/independent living/assisted living/ special care/group home facility as currently operated, and any uses incidental thereto.  Tenant shall not use (and shall not permit any Person to use) any Property, or any

 

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portion thereof, for any other use without the prior written consent of Landlord, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.  No use shall be made or permitted to be made of any Property and no acts shall be done thereon which will cause the cancellation of any insurance policy covering such Property or any part thereof (unless another adequate policy is available) or which would constitute a default under any ground lease affecting such Property, nor shall Tenant sell or otherwise provide to residents or patients therein, or permit to be kept, used or sold in or about any Property any article which may be prohibited by law or by the standard form of fire insurance policies, or any other insurance policies required to be carried hereunder, or fire underwriter’s regulations.  Tenant shall, at its sole cost (except as expressly provided in Section 5.1.2(b)), comply or cause to be complied with all Insurance Requirements.  Tenant shall not take or omit to take, or permit to be taken or omitted to be taken, any action, the taking or omission of which materially impairs the value or the usefulness of any Property or any part thereof for its Permitted Use.

 

(b)           In the event that, in the reasonable determination of Tenant, it shall no longer be economically practical to operate any Property as currently operated, Tenant shall give Landlord Notice thereof, which Notice shall set forth in reasonable detail the reasons therefor.  Thereafter, Landlord and Tenant shall negotiate in good faith to agree on an alternative use for such Property and other related matters; provided, however, in no event shall the Minimum Rent be reduced or abated as a result thereof.  If Landlord and Tenant fail to agree on an alternative use for such Property within sixty (60) days after commencing negotiations as aforesaid, Tenant may market such Property for sale to a third party.  If Tenant receives a bona fide offer (an “Offer”) to purchase such Property from a Person having the financial capacity to implement the terms of such Offer, Tenant shall give Landlord Notice thereof, which Notice shall include a copy of the Offer executed by such third party.  In the event that Landlord shall fail to accept or reject such Offer within thirty (30) days after receipt of such Notice, such Offer shall be deemed to be rejected by Landlord.  If Landlord shall sell the Property pursuant to such Offer, then, effective as of the date of such sale, this Agreement shall terminate with respect to such Property, and the Minimum Rent shall be reduced by an amount equal to the product of the net proceeds of sale

 

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received by Landlord multiplied by the Interest Rate.  If Landlord shall reject (or be deemed to have rejected) such Offer, then, effective as of the proposed date of such sale, this Agreement shall terminate with respect to such Property, and the Minimum Rent shall be reduced by an amount equal to the product of the projected net proceeds determined by reference to such Offer multiplied by the Interest Rate.

 

4.1.2           Necessary Approvals.  Tenant shall proceed with all due diligence and exercise reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain, or cause to be obtained and maintained, all approvals necessary to use and operate, for its Permitted Use, each Property and the Facility located thereon under applicable law and, without limiting the foregoing, shall exercise reasonable efforts to maintain (or cause to be maintained) appropriate certifications for reimbursement and licensure.

 

4.1.3           Lawful Use, Etc.  Tenant shall not, and shall not permit any Person to use or suffer or permit the use of any Property or Tenant’s Personal Property, if any, for any unlawful purpose.  Tenant shall not, and shall not permit any Person to, commit or suffer to be committed any waste on any Property, or in any Facility, nor shall Tenant cause or permit any unlawful nuisance thereon or therein.  Tenant shall not, and shall not permit any Person to, suffer nor permit any Property, or any portion thereof, to be used in such a manner as (a) may materially and adversely impair Landlord’s title thereto or to any portion thereof, or (b) may reasonably allow a claim or claims for adverse usage or adverse possession by the public, as such, or of implied dedication of such Property, or any portion thereof.

 

4.2          Compliance with Legal/Insurance Requirements, Etc.  Subject to the provisions of Section 5.1.2(b) and Article 8, Tenant, at its sole expense, shall (a) comply with (or cause to be complied with) all material Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements in respect of the use, operation, maintenance, repair, alteration and restoration of any Property and with the terms and conditions of any ground lease affecting any Property, (b) perform (or cause to be performed) in a timely fashion all of Landlord’s obligations under any ground lease affecting any Property and (c) procure, maintain and comply with (or cause to be procured, maintained and complied with) all material licenses, certificates of need, permits, provider agreements and other authorizations and agreements required for any use of any Property and Tenant’s Personal Property, if any, then being made, and for the proper erection, installation, operation and maintenance of the Leased Property or any part thereof.

 

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4.3          Compliance with Medicaid and Medicare Requirements.  Tenant, at its sole cost and expense, shall make (or shall cause to be made), whatever improvements (capital or ordinary) as are required to conform each Property to such standards as may, from time to time, be required by Federal Medicare (Title 18) or Medicaid (Title 19) for skilled and/or intermediate care nursing programs, to the extent Tenant is a participant in such programs with respect to such Property, or any other applicable programs or legislation, or capital improvements required by any other governmental agency having jurisdiction over any Property as a condition of the continued operation of such Property for its Permitted Use.

 

4.4          Environmental Matters.

 

4.4.1           Restriction on Use, Etc.  During the Term and any other time that Tenant shall be in possession of any Property, Tenant shall not, and shall not permit any Person to, store, spill upon, dispose of or transfer to or from such Property any Hazardous Substance, except in compliance with all Applicable Laws.  During the Term and any other time that Tenant shall be in possession of any Property, Tenant shall maintain (or shall cause to be maintained) such Property at all times free of any Hazardous Substance (except in compliance with all Applicable Laws).  Tenant shall promptly:  (a) upon receipt of notice or knowledge, notify Landlord in writing of any material change in the nature or extent of Hazardous Substances at any Property, (b) transmit to Landlord a copy of any report which is required to be filed by Tenant or any Manager with respect to any Property pursuant to SARA Title III or any other Applicable Law, (c) transmit to Landlord copies of any citations, orders, notices or other governmental communications received by Tenant or any Manager or their respective agents or representatives with respect thereto (collectively, “Environmental Notice”), which Environmental Notice requires a written response or any action to be taken and/or if such Environmental Notice gives notice of and/or presents a material risk of any material violation of any Applicable Law and/or presents a material risk of any material cost, expense, loss or damage (an “Environmental Obligation”), (d) observe and comply with (or cause to be observed and complied with) all Applicable Laws relating to the use, maintenance and disposal of Hazardous Substances and all orders or directives from any official, court or agency of competent jurisdiction relating to the use or maintenance or requiring the removal, treatment, containment or other disposition thereof, and (e) pay or otherwise dispose (or cause to be paid or otherwise disposed) of any fine, charge or Imposition related thereto, unless Tenant or any Manager shall

 

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contest the same in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and the right to use and the value of any of the Leased Property is not materially and adversely affected thereby.

 

If, at any time prior to the termination of this Agreement, Hazardous Substances (other than those maintained in accordance with Applicable Laws) are discovered on any Property, subject to Tenant’s right to contest the same in accordance with Article 8, Tenant shall take (and shall cause to be taken) all actions and incur any and all expenses, as are required by any Government Agency and by Applicable Law, (x) to clean up and remove from and about such Property all Hazardous Substances thereon, (y) to contain and prevent any further release or threat of release of Hazardous Substances on or about such Property and (z) to use good faith efforts to eliminate any further release or threat of release of Hazardous Substances on or about such Property.

 

4.4.2           Indemnification of Landlord.  Tenant shall protect, indemnify and hold harmless Landlord and each Facility Mortgagee, their trustees, officers, agents, employees and beneficiaries, and any of their respective successors or assigns with respect to this Agreement (collectively, the “Indemnitees” and, individually, an “Indemnitee”) for, from and against any and all debts, liens, claims, causes of action, administrative orders or notices, costs, fines, penalties or expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses) imposed upon, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee resulting from, either directly or indirectly, the presence in, upon or under the soil or ground water of any Property or any properties surrounding such Property of any Hazardous Substances in violation of any Applicable Law, except to the extent the same arise from the acts or omissions of Landlord or any other Indemnitee or during any period that Landlord or a Person designated by Landlord (other than Tenant) is in possession of such Property from and after the Commencement Date for such Property.  Tenant’s duty herein includes, but is not limited to, costs associated with personal injury or property damage claims as a result of the presence prior to the expiration or sooner termination of the Term and the surrender of such Property to Landlord in accordance with the terms of this Agreement of Hazardous Substances in, upon or under the soil or ground water of such Property in violation of any Applicable Law.  Upon Notice from Landlord and any other of the Indemnitees, Tenant shall undertake the defense, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, of any indemnification duties set forth herein, in which event, Tenant shall not be liable for payment of any duplicative attorneys’ fees incurred by any Indemnitee.

 

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Tenant shall, upon demand, pay (or cause to be paid) to Landlord, as an Additional Charge, any cost, expense, loss or damage (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by Landlord and arising from a failure of Tenant to observe and perform  (or to cause to be observed and performed) the requirements of this Section 4.4, which amounts shall bear interest from the date ten (10) Business Days after written demand therefor is given to Tenant until paid by Tenant to Landlord at the Overdue Rate.

 

4.4.3           Survival.  The provisions of this Section 4.4 shall survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 5

 

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS

 

5.1          Maintenance and Repair.

 

5.1.1           Tenant’s General Obligations.  Tenant shall keep (or cause to be kept), at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, the Leased Property and all private roadways, sidewalks and curbs appurtenant thereto (and Tenant’s Personal Property) in good order and repair, reasonable wear and tear excepted (whether or not the need for such repairs occurs as a result of Tenant’s or any Manager’s use, any prior use, the elements or the age of the Leased Property or Tenant’s Personal Property or any portion thereof), and shall promptly make or cause to be made all necessary and appropriate repairs and replacements to each Property of every kind and nature, whether interior or exterior, structural or nonstructural, ordinary or extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen or arising by reason of a condition existing prior to the Commencement Date for such Property (concealed or otherwise).  All repairs shall be made in a good, workmanlike manner, consistent with industry standards for comparable Facilities in like locales, in accordance with all applicable federal, state and local statutes, ordinances, codes, rules and regulations relating to any such work.  Tenant shall not take or omit to take (or permit any Person to take or omit to take) any action, the taking or omission of which would materially and adversely impair the value or the usefulness of the Leased Property or any material part thereof for its Permitted Use.  Tenant’s obligations under this Section 5.1.1 shall be limited in the event of any casualty or Condemnation as set forth in Article 10 and Article 11 and Tenant’s obligations with respect to Hazardous Substances are as set forth in Section 4.4.

 

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5.1.2           Landlord’s Obligations.

 

(a)           Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, Landlord shall not, under any circumstances, be required to build or rebuild any improvement on the Leased Property, or to make any repairs, replacements, alterations, restorations or renewals of any nature or description to the Leased Property, whether ordinary or extraordinary, structural or nonstructural, foreseen or unforeseen, or to make any expenditure whatsoever with respect thereto, or to maintain the Leased Property in any way.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, Tenant hereby waives, to the maximum extent permitted by law, the right to make repairs at any Property at the expense of Landlord pursuant to any law in effect on the Commencement Date for such Property or thereafter enacted.  Landlord shall have the right to give, record and post, as appropriate, notices of nonresponsibility under any mechanic’s lien laws now or hereafter existing.

 

(b)           If, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, Tenant is required to make any expenditures in connection with any repair, maintenance or renovation with respect to any Property, Tenant may, at its election, advance such funds or give Landlord Notice thereof, which Notice shall set forth, in reasonable detail, the nature of the required repair, renovation or replacement, the estimated cost thereof and such other information with respect thereto as Landlord may reasonably require.  Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and Tenant shall otherwise comply with the applicable provisions of Article 6, Landlord shall, within ten (10) Business Days after such Notice, subject to and in accordance with the applicable provisions of Article 6, disburse such required funds to Tenant (or, if Tenant shall so elect, directly to the Manager or any other Person performing the required work) and, upon such disbursement, the Minimum Rent shall be adjusted as provided in Section 3.1.1(c).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord may elect not to disburse such required funds to Tenant; provided, however, that if Landlord shall elect not to disburse such required funds as aforesaid, Tenant’s obligation to make such required repair, renovation or replacement shall be deemed waived by Landlord, and, notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Tenant shall have no obligation to make such required repair, renovation or replacement.

 

5.1.3           Nonresponsibility of Landlord, Etc.  All materialmen, contractors, artisans, mechanics and laborers and

 

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other persons contracting with Tenant with respect to the Leased Property, or any part thereof, are hereby charged with notice that liens on the Leased Property or on Landlord’s interest therein are expressly prohibited and that they must look solely to Tenant to secure payment for any work done or material furnished to Tenant or any Manager or for any other purpose during the term of this Agreement.

 

Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed or construed in any way as constituting the consent or request of Landlord, express or implied, by inference or otherwise, to any contractor, subcontractor, laborer or materialmen for the performance of any labor or the furnishing of any materials for any alteration, addition, improvement or repair to the Leased Property or any part thereof or as giving Tenant any right, power or authority to contract for or permit the rendering of any services or the furnishing of any materials that would give rise to the filing of any lien against the Leased Property or any part thereof nor to subject Landlord’s estate in the Leased Property or any part thereof to liability under any mechanic’s lien law of any State in any way, it being expressly understood Landlord’s estate shall not be subject to any such liability.

 

5.2          Tenant’s Personal Property.  Tenant shall provide and maintain (or cause to be provided and maintained) throughout the Term all such Tenant’s Personal Property as shall be necessary in order to operate in compliance with applicable material Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements and otherwise in accordance with customary practice in the industry for the Permitted Use.  If, from and after the Commencement Date with respect to any Property, Tenant acquires an interest in any item of tangible personal property (other than motor vehicles) on, or in connection with, the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, which belongs to anyone other than Tenant, Tenant shall require the agreements permitting such use to provide that Landlord or its designee may assume Tenant’s rights and obligations under such agreement upon Landlord’s purchase of the same in accordance with the provisions of Article 15 and the assumption of management or operation of the Facility by Landlord or its designee.

 

5.3          Yield Up.  Upon the expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement (or the termination of this Agreement with respect to any Property), Tenant shall vacate and surrender the Leased Property or such Property (as applicable) to Landlord in substantially the same condition in which such Property was in on its Commencement Date, except as repaired, rebuilt, restored, altered or added to as permitted or required by the provisions of this Agreement, reasonable wear and tear excepted (and

 

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casualty damage and Condemnation, in the event that this Agreement is terminated following a casualty or Condemnation in accordance with Article 10 or Article 11 excepted).

 

In addition, upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement, Tenant shall, at Landlord’s sole cost and expense, use its good faith efforts to transfer (or cause to be transferred) to and cooperate with Landlord or Landlord’s nominee in connection with the processing of all applications for licenses, operating permits and other governmental authorizations and all contracts, including contracts with governmental or quasi-governmental Entities which may be necessary for the use and operation of the Facility as then operated.  If requested by Landlord, Tenant shall continue to manage one or more of the Facilities after the expiration of the Term for up to one hundred eighty (180) days, on such reasonable terms (which shall include an agreement to reimburse Tenant for its reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses, and reasonable administrative costs), as Landlord shall reasonably request.

 

5.4          Management Agreement.  Tenant shall not, without Landlord’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), enter into, amend or modify the provisions of any Management Agreement with respect to any Property.  Any Management Agreement entered into pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.4 shall be subordinate to this Agreement and shall provide, inter alia, that all amounts due from Tenant to Manager thereunder shall be subordinate to all amounts due from Tenant to Landlord (provided that, as long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Tenant may pay all amounts due to Manager thereunder pursuant to such Management Agreement) and for termination thereof, at Landlord’s option, upon the termination of this Agreement.  Tenant shall not take any action, grant any consent or permit any action under any such Management Agreement which might have a material adverse effect on Landlord, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.

 

ARTICLE 6

 

IMPROVEMENTS, ETC.

 

6.1          Improvements to the Leased PropertyTenant shall not make, construct or install (or permit to be made, constructed or installed) any Capital Additions without, in each instance, obtaining Landlord’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned provided that (a) construction or installation of the same would not

 

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adversely affect or violate any material Legal Requirement or Insurance Requirement applicable to any Property and (b) Landlord shall have received an Officer’s Certificate certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions set out in clause (a) above; provided, however, that no such consent shall be required in the event immediate action is required to prevent imminent harm to person or property.  Prior to commencing construction of any Capital Addition, Tenant shall submit to Landlord, in writing, a proposal setting forth, in reasonable detail, any such proposed improvement and shall provide to Landlord such plans and specifications, and such permits, licenses, contracts and such other information concerning the same as Landlord may reasonably request.  Landlord shall have thirty (30) days to review all materials submitted to Landlord in connection with any such proposal.  Failure of Landlord to respond to Tenant’s proposal within thirty (30) days after receipt of all information and materials requested by Landlord in connection with the proposed improvement shall be deemed to constitute approval of the same.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such proposal shall indicate the approximate projected cost of constructing such proposed improvement and the use or uses to which it will be put.  No Capital Addition shall be made which would tie in or connect any Leased Improvements with any other improvements on property adjacent to any Property (and not part of the Land) including, without limitation, tie-ins of buildings or other structures or utilities.  Except as permitted herein, Tenant shall not finance the cost of any construction of such improvement by the granting of a lien on or security interest in the Leased Property or such improvement, or Tenant’s interest therein, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent may be withheld by Landlord in Landlord’s sole discretion.  Any such improvements shall, upon the expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement, remain or pass to and become the property of Landlord, free and clear of all encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances.

 

6.2          Salvage.  All materials which are scrapped or removed in connection with the making of either Capital Additions or non-Capital Additions or repairs required by Article 5 shall be or become the property of the party that paid for such work.

 

ARTICLE 7

 

LIENS 

 

7.1          Liens.  Subject to Article 8, Tenant shall use its best efforts not, directly or indirectly, to create or allow to remain and shall promptly discharge (or cause to be discharged), at its expense, any lien, encumbrance, attachment, title

 

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retention agreement or claim upon the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or Tenant’s leasehold interest therein or any attachment, levy, claim or encumbrance in respect of the Rent, other than (a) Permitted Encumbrances, (b) restrictions, liens and other encumbrances which are consented to in writing by Landlord, (c) liens for those taxes of Landlord which Tenant is not required to pay hereunder, (d) subleases permitted by Article 16, (e) liens for Impositions or for sums resulting from noncompliance with Legal Requirements so long as (i) the same are not yet due and payable, or (ii) are being contested in accordance with Article 8, (f) liens of mechanics, laborers, materialmen, suppliers or vendors incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not yet due and payable or are for sums that are being contested in accordance with Article 8, (g) any Facility Mortgages or other liens which are the responsibility of Landlord pursuant to the provisions of Article 20 and (h) Landlord Liens and any other voluntary liens created by Landlord.

 

7.2          Landlord’s Lien.  In addition to any statutory landlord’s lien and in order to secure payment of the Rent and all other sums payable hereunder by Tenant, and to secure payment of any loss, cost or damage which Landlord may suffer by reason of Tenant’s breach of this Agreement, Tenant hereby grants unto Landlord, to the maximum extent permitted by Applicable Law, a security interest in and an express contractual lien upon Tenant’s Personal Property (except motor vehicles), and Tenant’s interest in all ledger sheets, files, records, documents and instruments (including, without limitation, computer programs, tapes and related electronic data processing) relating to the operation of the Facilities (the “Records”) and all proceeds therefrom, subject to any Permitted Encumbrances; and such Tenant’s Personal Property shall not be removed from the Leased Property at any time when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

Upon Landlord’s request, Tenant shall execute and deliver to Landlord financing statements in form sufficient to perfect the security interest of Landlord in Tenant’s Personal Property and the proceeds thereof in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws of the State.  During the continuance of an Event of Default, Tenant hereby grants Landlord an irrevocable limited power of attorney, coupled with an interest, to execute all such financing statements in Tenant’s name, place and stead.  The security interest herein granted is in addition to any statutory lien for the Rent.

 

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ARTICLE 8

 

PERMITTED CONTESTS

 

Tenant shall have the right to contest the amount or validity of any Imposition, Legal Requirement, Insurance Requirement, Environmental Obligation, lien, attachment, levy, encumbrance, charge or claim (collectively, “Claims”) as to the Leased Property, by appropriate legal proceedings, conducted in good faith and with due diligence, provided that (a) the foregoing shall in no way be construed as relieving, modifying or extending Tenant’s obligation to pay (or cause to be paid) any Claims as finally determined, (b) such contest shall not cause Landlord or Tenant to be in default under any mortgage or deed of trust encumbering the Leased Property, or any portion thereof (Landlord agreeing that any such mortgage or deed of trust shall permit Tenant to exercise the rights granted pursuant to this Article 8) or any interest therein or result in or reasonably be expected to result in a lien attaching to the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, (c) no part of the Leased Property nor any Rent therefrom shall be in any immediate danger of sale, forfeiture, attachment or loss, and (d) Tenant shall indemnify and hold harmless Landlord from and against any cost, claim, damage, penalty or reasonable expense, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by Landlord in connection therewith or as a result thereof.  Landlord agrees to join in any such proceedings if required legally to prosecute such contest, provided that Landlord shall not thereby be subjected to any liability therefor (including, without limitation, for the payment of any costs or expenses in connection therewith) unless Tenant agrees by agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, to assume and indemnify Landlord with respect to the same.  Tenant shall be entitled to any refund of any Claims and such charges and penalties or interest thereon which have been paid by Tenant or paid by Landlord to the extent that Landlord has been fully reimbursed by Tenant.  If Tenant shall fail (x) to pay or cause to be paid any Claims when finally determined, (y) to provide reasonable security therefor or (z) to prosecute or cause to be prosecuted any such contest diligently and in good faith, Landlord may, upon reasonable notice to Tenant (which notice shall not be required if Landlord shall reasonably determine that the same is not practicable), pay such charges, together with interest and penalties due with respect thereto, and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord therefor, upon demand, as Additional Charges.

 

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ARTICLE 9

 

INSURANCE AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

9.1          General Insurance Requirements.  Tenant shall, at all times during the Term and at any other time Tenant shall be in possession of any Property, or any portion thereof, keep (or cause to be kept) such Property and all property located therein or thereon, insured against the risks and in such amounts as is against such risks and in such amounts as Landlord shall reasonably require and may be commercially reasonable.  Tenant shall prepare a proposal setting forth the insurance Tenant proposes to be maintained with respect to each Property during the ensuing Fiscal Year and shall submit such proposal to Landlord on or before December 1 of the preceding Lease Year for Landlord’s review and approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.  In the event that Landlord shall fail to respond within thirty (30) days after receipt of such proposal, such proposal shall be deemed approved.

 

9.2          Waiver of Subrogation.  Landlord and Tenant agree that (insofar as and to the extent that such agreement may be effective without invalidating or making it impossible to secure insurance coverage from responsible insurance companies doing business in any State) with respect to any property loss which is covered by insurance then being carried by Landlord or Tenant, the party carrying such insurance and suffering said loss releases the others of and from any and all claims with respect to such loss; and they further agree that their respective insurance companies (and, if Landlord or Tenant shall self insure in accordance with the terms hereof, Landlord or Tenant, as the case may be) shall have no right of subrogation against the other on account thereof, even though extra premium may result therefrom.  In the event that any extra premium is payable by Tenant as a result of this provision, Landlord shall not be liable for reimbursement to Tenant for such extra premium.

 

9.3          Form Satisfactory, Etc.  All insurance policies and endorsements required pursuant to this Article 9 shall be fully paid for, nonassessable, and issued by reputable insurance companies authorized to do business in the State and having a general policy holder’s rating of no less than A in Best’s latest rating guide.  All property, business interruption, liability and flood insurance policies with respect to each Property shall include no deductible in excess of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000).  At all times, all property, business interruption, liability and flood insurance policies,

 

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with the exception of worker’s compensation insurance coverage, shall name Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee as additional insureds, as their interests may appear.  All loss adjustments shall be payable as provided in Article 10, except that losses under liability and worker’s compensation insurance policies shall be payable directly to the party entitled thereto.  Tenant shall cause all insurance premiums to be paid and shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) policies or certificates thereof to Landlord prior to their effective date (and, with respect to any renewal policy, prior to the expiration of the existing policy).  All such policies shall provide Landlord (and any Facility Mortgagee if required by the same) thirty (30) days prior written notice of any material change or cancellation of such policy.  In the event Tenant shall fail to effect (or cause to be effected) such insurance as herein required, to pay (or cause to be paid) the premiums therefor or to deliver (or cause to be delivered) such policies or certificates to Landlord or any Facility Mortgagee at the times required, Landlord shall have the right, but not the obligation, upon Notice to Tenant, to acquire such insurance and pay the premiums therefor, which amounts shall be payable to Landlord, upon demand, as Additional Charges, together with interest accrued thereon at the Overdue Rate from the date such payment is made until (but excluding) the date repaid.

 

9.4          No Separate Insurance; Self-Insurance.  Tenant shall not take (or permit any Person to take) out separate insurance, concurrent in form or contributing in the event of loss with that required by this Article 9, or increase the amount of any existing insurance by securing an additional policy or additional policies, unless all parties having an insurable interest in the subject matter of such insurance, including Landlord and all Facility Mortgagees, are included therein as additional insureds and the loss is payable under such insurance in the same manner as losses are payable under this Agreement.  In the event Tenant shall take out any such separate insurance or increase any of the amounts of the then existing insurance, Tenant shall give Landlord prompt Notice thereof.  Tenant shall not self-insure (or permit any Person to self-insure).

 

9.5          Indemnification of Landlord.  Notwithstanding the existence of any insurance provided for herein and without regard to the policy limits of any such insurance, Tenant shall protect, indemnify and hold harmless Landlord for, from and against all liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees), to the maximum extent permitted by law, imposed upon or incurred by

 

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or asserted against Landlord by reason of the following, except to the extent caused by Landlord’s gross negligence or willful misconduct:  (a) any accident, injury to or death of persons or loss of or damage to property occurring on or about any Property or portion thereof or adjoining sidewalks or rights of way, (b) any past, present or future use, misuse, non-use, condition, management, maintenance or repair by Tenant, any Manager or anyone claiming under any of them or Tenant’s Personal Property or any litigation, proceeding or claim by governmental entities or other third parties to which Landlord is made a party or participant relating to any Property or portion thereof or Tenant’s Personal Property or such use, misuse, non-use, condition, management, maintenance, or repair thereof including, failure to perform obligations (other than Condemnation proceedings) to which Landlord is made a party, (c) any Impositions that are the obligations of Tenant to pay pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and (d) any failure on the part of Tenant or anyone claiming under Tenant to perform or comply with any of the terms of this Agreement.  Tenant, at its expense, shall contest, resist and defend any such claim, action or proceeding asserted or instituted against Landlord (and shall not be responsible for any duplicative attorneys’ fees incurred by Landlord) or may compromise or otherwise dispose of the same, with Landlord’s prior written consent (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).  The obligations of Tenant under this Section 9.5 are in addition to the obligations set forth in Section 4.4 and shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 10

 

CASUALTY 

 

10.1        Insurance Proceeds.  Except as provided in the last clause of this sentence, all proceeds payable by reason of any loss or damage to any Property, or any portion thereof, and insured under any policy of insurance required by Article 9 (other than the proceeds of any business interruption insurance) shall be paid directly to Landlord (subject to the provisions of Section 10.2) and all loss adjustments with respect to losses payable to Landlord shall require the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned; provided, however, that, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all such proceeds less than or equal to Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) shall be paid directly to Tenant and such losses may be adjusted without Landlord’s consent.  If Tenant is required to reconstruct or repair any Property as provided

 

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herein, such proceeds shall be paid out by Landlord from time to time for the reasonable costs of reconstruction or repair of such Property necessitated by such damage or destruction, subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.2.4.  Provided no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any excess proceeds of insurance remaining after the completion of the restoration shall be paid to Tenant.  In the event that the provisions of Section 10.2.1 are applicable, the insurance proceeds shall be retained by the party entitled thereto pursuant to Section 10.2.1.

 

10.2        Damage or Destruction.

 

10.2.1         Damage or Destruction of Leased Property.  If, during the Term, any Property shall be totally or partially destroyed and the Facility located thereon is thereby rendered Unsuitable for Its Permitted Use, either Landlord or Tenant may, by the giving of Notice thereof to the other, terminate this Agreement with respect to such affected Property, whereupon, this Agreement shall terminate with respect to such affected Property and Landlord shall be entitled to retain the insurance proceeds payable on account of such damage.  In such event, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the amount of any deductible under the insurance policies covering such Facility, the amount of any uninsured loss and any difference between the replacement cost of the affected Property and the casualty insurance proceeds therefor.

 

10.2.2         Partial Damage or Destruction.  If, during the Term, any Property shall be totally or partially destroyed but the Facility is not rendered Unsuitable for Its Permitted Use, Tenant shall, subject to Section 10.2.3, promptly restore such Facility as provided in Section 10.2.4.

 

10.2.3         Insufficient Insurance Proceeds.  If the cost of the repair or restoration of the applicable Facility exceeds the amount of insurance proceeds received by Landlord and Tenant pursuant to Section 9.1, Tenant shall give Landlord Notice thereof which notice shall set forth in reasonable detail the nature of such deficiency and whether Tenant shall pay and assume the amount of such deficiency (Tenant having no obligation to do so, except that, if Tenant shall elect to make such funds available, the same shall become an irrevocable obligation of Tenant pursuant to this Agreement).  In the event Tenant shall elect not to pay and assume the amount of such deficiency, Landlord shall have the right (but not the obligation), exercisable at Landlord’s sole election by Notice to Tenant, given within sixty (60) days after Tenant’s notice of the deficiency, to elect to make available for application to

 

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the cost of repair or restoration the amount of such deficiency; provided, however, in such event, upon any disbursement by Landlord thereof, the Minimum Rent shall be adjusted as provided in Section 3.1.1(c).  In the event that neither Landlord nor Tenant shall elect to make such deficiency available for restoration, either Landlord or Tenant may terminate this Agreement with respect to the affected Property by Notice to the other, whereupon, this Agreement shall so terminate and insurance proceeds shall be distributed as provided in Section 10.2.1.  It is expressly understood and agreed, however, that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Tenant shall be strictly liable and solely responsible for the amount of any deductible and shall, upon any insurable loss, pay over the amount of such deductible to Landlord at the time and in the manner herein provided for payment of the applicable proceeds to Landlord.

 

10.2.4                          Disbursement of Proceeds.  In the event Tenant is required to restore any Property pursuant to Section 10.2 and this Agreement is not terminated as to such Property pursuant to this Article 10, Tenant shall commence (or cause to be commenced) promptly and continue diligently to perform (or cause to be performed) the repair and restoration of such Property (hereinafter called the “Work”), so as to restore (or cause to be restored) the applicable Property in material compliance with all Legal Requirements and so that such Property shall be, to the extent practicable, substantially equivalent in value and general utility to its general utility and value immediately prior to such damage or destruction.  Subject to the terms hereof, Landlord shall advance the insurance proceeds and any additional amounts payable by Landlord pursuant to Section 10.2.3 or otherwise deposited with Landlord to Tenant regularly during the repair and restoration period so as to permit payment for the cost of any such restoration and repair.  Any such advances shall be made not more than monthly within ten (10) Business Days after Tenant submits to Landlord a written requisition and substantiation therefor on AIA Forms G702 and G703 (or on such other form or forms as may be reasonably acceptable to Landlord).  Landlord may, at its option, condition advancement of such insurance proceeds and other amounts on (a) the absence of any Event of Default, (b) its approval of plans and specifications of an architect satisfactory to Landlord (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (c) general contractors’ estimates, (d) architect’s certificates, (e) conditional lien waivers of general contractors, if available, (f) evidence of approval by all governmental authorities and other regulatory bodies whose approval is required, (g), if Tenant has elected to advance

 

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deficiency funds pursuant to Section 10.2.3, Tenant depositing the amount thereof with Landlord and (h) such other certificates as Landlord may, from time to time, reasonably require.

 

Landlord’s obligation to disburse insurance proceeds under this Article 10 shall be subject to the release of such proceeds by any Facility Mortgagee to Landlord.

 

Tenant’s obligation to restore the applicable Property pursuant to this Article 10 shall be subject to the release of available insurance proceeds by the applicable Facility Mortgagee to Landlord or directly to Tenant and, in the event such proceeds are insufficient, Landlord electing to make such deficiency available therefor (and disbursement of such deficiency).

 

10.3                        Damage Near End of Term.  Notwithstanding any provisions of Section 10.1 or 10.2 to the contrary, if damage to or destruction of any Property occurs during the last twelve (12) months of the Term and if such damage or destruction cannot reasonably be expected to be fully repaired and restored prior to the date that is six (6) months prior to the end of the Term, the provisions of Section 10.2.1 shall apply as if such Property had been totally or partially destroyed and the Facility thereon rendered Unsuitable for its Permitted Use.

 

10.4                        Tenant’s PropertyAll insurance proceeds payable by reason of any loss of or damage to any of Tenant’s Personal Property shall be paid to Tenant and, to the extent necessary to repair or replace Tenant’s Personal Property in accordance with Section 10.5, Tenant shall hold such proceeds in trust to pay the cost of repairing or replacing damaged Tenant’s Personal Property.

 

10.5                        Restoration of Tenant’s Property.  If Tenant is required to restore any Property as hereinabove provided, Tenant shall either (a) restore all alterations and improvements made by Tenant and Tenant’s Personal Property, or (b) replace such alterations and improvements and Tenant’s Personal Property with improvements or items of the same or better quality and utility in the operation of such Property.

 

10.6                        No Abatement of Rent.  This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and Tenant’s obligation to make all payments of Rent and to pay all other charges as and when required under this Agreement shall remain unabated during the Term notwithstanding any damage involving the Leased Property, or any portion thereof (provided that Landlord shall credit against such payments any amounts paid to Landlord as a

 

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consequence of such damage under any business interruption insurance obtained by Tenant hereunder).  The provisions of this Article 10 shall be considered an express agreement governing any cause of damage or destruction to the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, no local or State statute, laws, rules, regulation or ordinance in effect during the Term which provide for such a contingency shall have any application in such case.

 

10.7                        Waiver.  Tenant hereby waives any statutory rights of termination which may arise by reason of any damage or destruction of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof.

 

ARTICLE 11

 

CONDEMNATION

 

11.1                        Total Condemnation, Etc.  If either (a) the whole of any Property shall be taken by Condemnation or (b) a Condemnation of less than the whole of any Property renders any Property Unsuitable for Its Permitted Use, this Agreement shall terminate with respect to such Property, Tenant and Landlord shall seek the Award for their interests in the applicable Property as provided in Section 11.5.

 

11.2                        Partial Condemnation.  In the event of a Condemnation of less than the whole of any Property such that such Property is still suitable for its Permitted Use, Tenant shall, to the extent of the Award and any additional amounts disbursed by Landlord as hereinafter provided, commence (or cause to be commenced) promptly and continue diligently to restore (or cause to be restored) the untaken portion of the applicable Leased Improvements so that such Leased Improvements shall constitute a complete architectural unit of the same general character and condition (as nearly as may be possible under the circumstances) as such Leased Improvements existing immediately prior to such Condemnation, in material compliance with all Legal Requirements, subject to the provisions of this Section 11.2.  If the cost of the repair or restoration of the affected Property exceeds the amount of the Award, Tenant shall give Landlord Notice thereof which notice shall set forth in reasonable detail the nature of such deficiency and whether Tenant shall pay and assume the amount of such deficiency (Tenant having no obligation to do so, except that if Tenant shall elect to make such funds available, the same shall become an irrevocable obligation of Tenant pursuant to this Agreement).  In the event Tenant shall elect not to pay and assume the amount of such deficiency, Landlord shall have the right (but not the obligation), exercisable at Landlord’s sole election by Notice

 

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to Tenant given within sixty (60) days after Tenant’s Notice of the deficiency, to elect to make available for application to the cost of repair or restoration the amount of such deficiency; provided, however, in such event, upon any disbursement by Landlord thereof, the Minimum Rent shall be adjusted as provided in Section 3.1.1(c).  In the event that neither Landlord nor Tenant shall elect to make such deficiency available for restoration, either Landlord or Tenant may terminate this Agreement with respect to the affected Property and the entire Award shall be allocated as set forth in Section 11.5.

 

Subject to the terms hereof, Landlord shall contribute to the cost of restoration that part of the Award necessary to complete such repair or restoration, together with severance and other damages awarded for the taken Leased Improvements and any deficiency Landlord has agreed to disburse, to Tenant regularly during the restoration period so as to permit payment for the cost of such repair or restoration.  Landlord may, at its option, condition advancement of such Award and other amounts on (a) the absence of any Event of Default, (b) its approval of plans and specifications of an architect satisfactory to Landlord (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (c) general contractors’ estimates, (iv) architect’s certificates, (d) conditional lien waivers of general contractors, if available, (e) evidence of approval by all governmental authorities and other regulatory bodies whose approval is required, (f), if Tenant has elected to advance deficiency funds pursuant to the preceding paragraph, Tenant depositing the amount thereof with Landlord and (g) such other certificates as Landlord may, from time to time, reasonably require.  Landlord’s obligation under this Section 11.2 to disburse the Award and such other amounts shall be subject to (x) the collection thereof by Landlord and (y) the satisfaction of any applicable requirements of any Facility Mortgage, and the release of such Award by the applicable Facility Mortgagee.  Tenant’s obligation to restore the Leased Property shall be subject to the release of the Award by the applicable Facility Mortgagee to Landlord.

 

11.3                        Abatement of Rent.  Other than as specifically provided in this Agreement, this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and Tenant’s obligation to make all payments of Rent and to pay all other charges as and when required under this Agreement shall remain unabated during the Term notwithstanding any Condemnation involving the Leased Property, or any portion thereof.  The provisions of this Article 11 shall be considered an express agreement governing any Condemnation involving the Leased Property and, to the maximum extent

 

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permitted by law, no local or State statute, law, rule, regulation or ordinance in effect during the Term which provides for such a contingency shall have any application in such case.

 

11.4                        Temporary CondemnationIn the event of any temporary Condemnation of any Property or Tenant’s interest therein, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect and Tenant shall continue to pay (or cause to be paid), in the manner and on the terms herein specified, the full amount of the Rent.  Tenant shall continue to perform and observe (or cause to be performed and observed) all of the other terms and conditions of this Agreement on the part of the Tenant to be performed and observed.  Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the entire amount of any Award made for such temporary Condemnation allocable to the Term, whether paid by way of damages, rent or otherwise, shall be paid to Tenant.  Tenant shall, promptly upon the termination of any such period of temporary Condemnation, at its sole cost and expense, restore the affected Property to the condition that existed immediately prior to such Condemnation, in material compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, unless such period of temporary Condemnation shall extend beyond the expiration of the Term, in which event Tenant shall not be required to make such restoration.

 

11.5                        Allocation of Award.  Except as provided in Section 11.4 and the second sentence of this Section 11.5, the total Award shall be solely the property of and payable to Landlord.  Any portion of the Award made for the taking of Tenant’s leasehold interest in the Leased Property, loss of business during the remainder of the Term, the taking of Tenant’s Personal Property, the taking of Capital Additions paid for by Tenant and Tenant’s removal and relocation expenses shall be the sole property of and payable to Tenant (subject to the provisions of Section 11.2).  In any Condemnation proceedings, Landlord and Tenant shall each seek its own Award in conformity herewith, at its own expense.

 

ARTICLE 12

 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

12.1                        Events of Default.  The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default” hereunder:

 

(a)                                  should Tenant fail to make any payment of the Rent or any other sum payable hereunder when due; or

 

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(b)                                 should Tenant fail to maintain the insurance coverages required under Article 9; or

 

(c)                                  should Tenant default in the due observance or performance of any of the terms, covenants or agreements contained herein to be performed or observed by it (other than as specified in clauses (a) and (b) above) and should such default continue for a period of thirty (30) days after Notice thereof from Landlord to Tenant; provided, however, that if such default is susceptible of cure but such cure cannot be accomplished with due diligence within such period of time and if, in addition, Tenant commences to cure or cause to be cured such default within thirty (30) days after Notice thereof from Landlord and thereafter prosecutes the curing of such default with all due diligence, such period of time shall be extended to such period of time (not to exceed an additional ninety (90) days in the aggregate) as may be necessary to cure such default with all due diligence; or

 

(d)                                 should any obligation of Tenant in respect of any Indebtedness for money borrowed or for any material property or services, or any guaranty relating thereto, be declared to be or become due and payable prior to the stated maturity thereof, or should there occur and be continuing with respect to any such Indebtedness any event of default under any instrument or agreement evidencing or securing the same, the effect of which is to permit the holder or holders of such instrument or agreement or a trustee, agent or other representative on behalf of such holder or holders, to cause any such obligations to become due prior to its stated maturity; or

 

(e)                                  should an event of default by Tenant, any Guarantor or any Affiliated Person as to Tenant or any Guarantor occur and be continuing beyond the expiration of any applicable cure period under any of the Incidental Documents; or

 

(f)                                    should Tenant or any Guarantor generally not be paying its debts as they become due or should Tenant or any Guarantor make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

 

(g)                                 should any petition be filed by or against Tenant or any Guarantor under the Federal bankruptcy laws, or should any other proceeding be instituted by or against Tenant or any Guarantor seeking to adjudicate Tenant or any Guarantor a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation,

 

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reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of Tenant’s debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for Tenant or any Guarantor or for any substantial part of the property of Tenant or any Guarantor and such proceeding is not dismissed within one hundred eighty (180) days after institution thereof; or

 

(h)                                 should Tenant or any Guarantor cause or institute any proceeding for its dissolution or termination; or

 

(i)                                     should the estate or interest of Tenant in the Leased Property or any part thereof be levied upon or attached in any proceeding and the same shall not be vacated or discharged within the later of (x) ninety (90) days after commencement thereof, unless the amount in dispute is less than $250,000, in which case Tenant shall give notice to Landlord of the dispute but Tenant may defend in any suitable way, and (y) two hundred seventy (270) days after receipt by Tenant of Notice thereof from Landlord (unless Tenant shall be contesting such lien or attachment in good faith in accordance with Article 8); or

 

(j)                                     should there occur any direct or indirect Change in Control of Tenant or any Guarantor; or

 

(k)                                  should a final unappealable determination be made by the applicable Government Agency that Tenant shall have failed to comply with applicable Medicare and/or Medicaid regulations in the operation of any Facility, as a result of which failure Tenant is declared ineligible to receive reimbursements under the Medicare and/or Medicaid programs for such Facility;

 

then, and in any such event, Landlord, in addition to all other remedies available to it, may terminate this Agreement with respect to any or all of the Leased Property by giving Notice thereof to Tenant and upon the expiration of the time, if any, fixed in such Notice, this Agreement shall terminate with respect to all or the designated portion of the Leased Property and all rights of Tenant under this Agreement with respect thereto shall cease.  Landlord shall have and may exercise all rights and remedies available at law and in equity to Landlord as a result of Tenant’s breach of this Agreement.

 

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Landlord may, in addition to any other remedies provided herein, enter upon

 

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the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, and take possession of any and all of Tenant’s Personal Property, if any, and the Records, without liability for trespass or conversion (Tenant hereby waiving any right to notice or hearing prior to such taking of possession by Landlord) and sell the same at public or private sale, after giving Tenant reasonable Notice of the time and place of any public or private sale, at which sale Landlord or its assigns may purchase all or any portion of Tenant’s Personal Property, if any, unless otherwise prohibited by law.  Unless otherwise provided by law and without intending to exclude any other manner of giving Tenant reasonable notice, the requirement of reasonable Notice shall be met if such Notice is given at least ten (10) days before the date of sale.  The proceeds from any such disposition, less all expenses incurred in connection with the taking of possession, holding and selling of such property (including, reasonable attorneys’ fees) shall be applied as a credit against the indebtedness which is secured by the security interest granted in Section 7.2.  Any surplus shall be paid to Tenant or as otherwise required by law and Tenant shall pay any deficiency to Landlord, as Additional Charges, upon demand.

 

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, and also when the Term shall have expired, in addition to any other remedies provided to Landlord herein, Tenant hereby authorizes and empowers any prothonotary or any attorney of any court of record to appear for Tenant, without incurring liability to Tenant for so doing, in any action to confess judgment in ejectment in any competent court against Tenant and against all persons claiming by, through or under Tenant, for the recovery by Landlord of possession of any portion of the Leased Property that is located within the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, for which this Agreement shall be sufficient warrant; whereupon, if Landlord so desires, a writ of possession with clauses for costs may issue forthwith with or without any prior proceeding whatsoever.  Such authority shall not be exhausted by any one or more exercises thereof, but judgment may be conferred from time to time as often as any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, or when the Term shall have expired.  In any confession of judgment against Tenant hereunder, Landlord shall cause to be filed in such action an affidavit setting forth the facts necessary to authorize the entry of judgment and if a true copy of this Agreement (and of the truth of the copy, such affidavit shall be sufficient proof) be filed in such action, it shall not be necessary to file the original as a warrant of attorney, notwithstanding any law, rule of court, custom or practice to the contrary.  Tenant releases to Landlord, and to any and all attorneys who may appear for Tenant, all procedural

 

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errors in any proceedings taken by Landlord, whether by virtue of the powers of attorney contained in this Agreement or not, and all liability therefor.  Tenant expressly waives the benefits of all laws, now or hereafter in force, exempting any property within the Leased Property or elsewhere from distraint, levy or sale.  Tenant further waives the right to any notice to remove as may be specified in the Pennsylvania Landlord and Tenant Act of April 6, 1951, as amended, or any similar or successor provision of Pennsylvania or New Jersey law, and agrees that five (5) days notice shall be sufficient in any case where a longer period may be statutorily specified.

 

12.2                        Remedies.  None of (a) the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 12.1, (b) the repossession of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, (c) the failure of Landlord to relet the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, nor (d) the reletting of all or any of portion of the Leased Property, shall relieve Tenant of its liability and obligations hereunder, all of which shall survive any such termination, repossession or reletting.  In the event of any such termination, Tenant shall forthwith pay to Landlord all Rent due and payable with respect to the Leased Property, or terminated portion thereof, through and including the date of such termination.  Thereafter, Tenant, until the end of what would have been the Term of this Agreement in the absence of such termination, and whether or not the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, shall have been relet, shall be liable to Landlord for, and shall pay to Landlord, as current damages, the Rent and other charges which would be payable hereunder for the remainder of the Term had such termination not occurred, less the net proceeds, if any, of any reletting of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, after deducting all reasonable expenses in connection with such reletting, including, without limitation, all repossession costs, brokerage commissions, legal expenses, attorneys’ fees, advertising, expenses of employees, alteration costs and expenses of preparation for such reletting.  Tenant shall pay such current damages to Landlord monthly on the days on which the Minimum Rent would have been payable hereunder if this Agreement had not been so terminated with respect to such of the Leased Property.

 

At any time after such termination, whether or not Landlord shall have collected any such current damages, as liquidated final damages beyond the date of such termination, at Landlord’s election, Tenant shall pay to Landlord an amount equal to the present value (as reasonably determined by Landlord) of the excess, if any, of the Rent and other charges which would be payable hereunder from the date of such termination (assuming

 

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that, for the purposes of this paragraph, annual payments by Tenant on account of Impositions would be the same as payments required for the immediately preceding twelve calendar months, or if less than twelve calendar months have expired since the applicable Commencement Date for any Property, the payments required for such lesser period projected to an annual amount) for what would be the then unexpired term of this Agreement if the same remained in effect, over the fair market rental for the same period.  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall, however, limit or prejudice the right of Landlord to prove and obtain in proceedings for bankruptcy or insolvency an amount equal to the maximum allowed by any statute or rule of law in effect at the time when, and governing the proceedings in which, the damages are to be proved, whether or not the amount be greater than, equal to, or less than the amount of the loss or damages referred to above.

 

In case of any Event of Default, re-entry, expiration and dispossession by summary proceedings or otherwise, Landlord may (a) relet the Leased Property or any part or parts thereof, either in the name of Landlord or otherwise, for a term or terms which may at Landlord’s option, be equal to, less than or exceed the period which would otherwise have constituted the balance of the Term and may grant concessions or free rent to the extent that Landlord considers advisable and necessary to relet the same, and (b) make such reasonable alterations, repairs and decorations in the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, as Landlord, in its sole and absolute discretion, considers advisable and necessary for the purpose of reletting the Leased Property; and the making of such alterations, repairs and decorations shall not operate or be construed to release Tenant from liability hereunder as aforesaid.  Landlord shall in no event be liable in any way whatsoever for any failure to relet all or any portion of the Leased Property, or, in the event that the Leased Property is relet, for failure to collect the rent under such reletting.  To the maximum extent permitted by law, Tenant hereby expressly waives any and all rights of redemption granted under any present or future laws in the event of Tenant being evicted or dispossessed, or in the event of Landlord obtaining possession of the Leased Property, by reason of the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default hereunder.

 

12.3                        Tenant’s Waiver.  IF THIS AGREEMENT IS TERMINATED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12.1 OR 12.2, TENANT WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN THE EVENT OF SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS TO ENFORCE THE REMEDIES SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE 12, AND THE BENEFIT OF ANY LAWS NOW OR HEREAFTER IN FORCE EXEMPTING PROPERTY FROM LIABILITY FOR RENT OR FOR DEBT.

 

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12.4                        Application of Funds.  Any payments received by Landlord under any of the provisions of this Agreement during the existence or continuance of any Event of Default (and any payment made to Landlord rather than Tenant due to the existence of any Event of Default) shall be applied to Tenant’s current and past due obligations under this Agreement in such order as Landlord may determine or as may be prescribed by the laws of the State.  Any balance shall be paid to Tenant.

 

12.5                        Landlord’s Right to Cure Tenant’s Default.  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Landlord, after Notice to Tenant (which Notice shall not be required if Landlord shall reasonably determine immediate action is necessary to protect person or property), without waiving or releasing any obligation of Tenant and without waiving or releasing any Event of Default, may (but shall not be obligated to), at any time thereafter, make such payment or perform such act for the account and at the expense of Tenant, and may, to the maximum extent permitted by law, enter upon the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, for such purpose and take all such action thereon as, in Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion, may be necessary or appropriate therefor.  No such entry shall be deemed an eviction of Tenant.  All reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Landlord in connection therewith, together with interest thereon (to the extent permitted by law) at the Overdue Rate from the date such sums are paid by Landlord until repaid, shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord, on demand.

 

ARTICLE 13

 

HOLDING OVER

 

Any holding over by Tenant after the expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement shall be treated as a daily tenancy at sufferance at a rate equal to two (2) times the Minimum Rent and other charges herein provided (prorated on a daily basis).  Tenant shall also pay to Landlord all damages (direct or indirect) sustained by reason of any such holding over.  Otherwise, such holding over shall be on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to the extent applicable.  Nothing contained herein shall constitute the consent, express or implied, of Landlord to the holding over of Tenant after the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE 14

 

LANDLORD DEFAULT

 

If Landlord shall default in the performance or observance of any of its covenants or obligations set forth in this Agreement or any obligation of Landlord, if any, under any agreement affecting the Leased Property, the performance of which is not Tenant’s obligation pursuant to this Agreement, and any such default shall continue for a period of thirty (30) days after Notice thereof from Tenant to Landlord and any applicable Facility Mortgagee, or such additional period as may be reasonably required to correct the same, Tenant may declare the occurrence of a “Landlord Default” by a second Notice to Landlord and to such Facility Mortgagee.  Thereafter, Tenant may forthwith cure the same and, subject to the provisions of the following paragraph, invoice Landlord for costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs) incurred by Tenant in curing the same, together with interest thereon (to the extent permitted by law) from the date Landlord receives Tenant’s invoice until paid, at the Overdue Rate.  Tenant shall have no right to terminate this Agreement for any default by Landlord hereunder and no right, for any such default, to offset or counterclaim against any Rent or other charges due hereunder.

 

If Landlord shall in good faith dispute the occurrence of any Landlord Default and Landlord, before the expiration of the applicable cure period, shall give Notice thereof to Tenant, setting forth, in reasonable detail, the basis therefor, no Landlord Default shall be deemed to have occurred and Landlord shall have no obligation with respect thereto until final adverse determination thereof.  If Tenant and Landlord shall fail, in good faith, to resolve any such dispute within ten (10) days after Landlord’s Notice of dispute, either may submit the matter for resolution in accordance with Article 22.

 

ARTICLE 15

 

PURCHASE RIGHTS

 

Landlord shall have the option to purchase Tenant’s Personal Property, at the expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement, for an amount equal to the then fair market value thereof (current replacement cost as determined by agreement of the parties or, in the absence of such agreement, appraisal), subject to, and with appropriate price adjustments for, all equipment leases, conditional sale contracts, UCC-1 financing statements and other encumbrances to which such Personal Property is subject.  Upon the expiration or sooner

 

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termination of this Agreement, Tenant shall use its reasonable efforts to transfer and assign, or cause to be transferred and assigned, to Landlord or its designee, or assist Landlord or its designee in obtaining, any contracts, licenses, and certificates required for the then operation of the Leased Property.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant expressly acknowledges and agrees that nothing contained in this Article 15 shall diminish, impair or otherwise modify Landlord’s rights under the Security Agreement and that any amounts paid by Landlord in order to purchase Tenant’s Personal Property in accordance with this Article 15 shall be applied first to Tenant’s current and past due obligations under this Agreement in such order as Landlord may reasonably determine or as may be prescribed by the laws of the State and any balance shall be paid to Tenant.

 

ARTICLE 16

 

SUBLETTING AND ASSIGNMENT

 

16.1                        Subletting and Assignment.  Except as provided in Section 16.3, Tenant shall not, without Landlord’s prior written consent (which consent may be given or withheld in Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion), assign, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, encumber or otherwise transfer this Agreement or sublease or permit the sublease (which term shall be deemed to include the granting of concessions, licenses and the like), of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or suffer or permit this Agreement or the leasehold estate created hereby or any other rights arising under this Agreement to be assigned, transferred, mortgaged, pledged, hypothecated or encumbered, in whole or in part, whether voluntarily, involuntarily or by operation of law, or permit the use or operation of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, by anyone other than Tenant, any Manager approved by Landlord pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement or residents and patients of Tenant, or the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, to be offered or advertised for assignment or subletting.

 

For purposes of this Section 16.1, an assignment of this Agreement shall be deemed to include, without limitation, any direct or indirect Change in Control of Tenant.

 

If this Agreement is assigned or if the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, is sublet (or occupied by anybody other than Tenant or any Manager, their respective employees or residents or patients of Tenant), Landlord may collect the rents from such assignee, subtenant or occupant, as the case may be, and apply the net amount collected to the Rent herein reserved, but no such collection shall be deemed a waiver of the

 

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provisions set forth in the first paragraph of this Section 16.1, the acceptance by Landlord of such assignee, subtenant or occupant, as the case may be, as a tenant, or a release of Tenant from the future performance by Tenant of its covenants, agreements or obligations contained in this Agreement.

 

Any assignment or transfer of Tenant’s interest under this Agreement shall be subject to such assignee’s or transferee’s delivery to Landlord of (i) a Guaranty, which Guaranty shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Landlord in its sole discretion and which Guaranty shall constitute an Incidental Document hereunder; (ii) a pledge of the stock, partnership, membership or other ownership interests of such assignee or other transferee to secure Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement and the Incidental Documents, which pledge shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Landlord in its sole discretion and which pledge shall constitute an Incidental Document hereunder; (iii) a security agreement granting Landlord a security interest in all of such assignee’s or transferee’s right, title and interest in and to any personal property, intangibles and fixtures (other than accounts receivable) with respect to any Property which is subject to any such assignment or transfer to secure Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement and the Incidental Documents, which security agreement shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Landlord in its sole discretion and which security agreement shall constitute an Incidental Document hereunder; and (iv) in the case of a sublease, an assignment which assigns all of such subtenant’s right, title and interest in such sublease to Landlord to secure Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement and the Incidental Documents, which assignment shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Landlord in its sole discretion and which assignment shall constitute an Incidental Document hereunder.

 

No subletting or assignment shall in any way impair the continuing primary liability of Tenant hereunder (unless Landlord and Tenant expressly otherwise agree that Tenant shall be released from all obligations hereunder), and no consent to any subletting or assignment in a particular instance shall be deemed to be a waiver of the prohibition set forth in this Section 16.1.  No assignment, subletting or occupancy shall affect any Permitted Use.  Any subletting, assignment or other transfer of Tenant’s interest under this Agreement in contravention of this Section 16.1 shall be voidable at Landlord’s option.

 

16.2                        Required Sublease Provisions.  Any sublease of all or any portion of the Leased Property shall provide (a) that it is subject and subordinate to this Agreement and to the matters to

 

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which this Agreement is or shall be subject or subordinate; (b) that in the event of termination of this Agreement or reentry or dispossession of Tenant by Landlord under this Agreement, Landlord may, at its option, terminate such sublease or take over all of the right, title and interest of Tenant, as sublessor under such sublease, and such subtenant shall, at Landlord’s option, attorn to Landlord pursuant to the then executory provisions of such sublease, except that neither Landlord nor any Facility Mortgagee, as holder of a mortgage or as Landlord under this Agreement, if such mortgagee succeeds to that position, shall (i) be liable for any act or omission of Tenant under such sublease, (ii) be subject to any credit, counterclaim, offset or defense which theretofore accrued to such subtenant against Tenant, (iii) be bound by any previous modification of such sublease not consented to in writing by Landlord or by any previous prepayment of more than one (1) month’s rent, (iv) be bound by any covenant of Tenant to undertake or complete any construction of the applicable Property, or any portion thereof, (v) be required to account for any security deposit of the subtenant other than any security deposit actually delivered to Landlord by Tenant, (vi) be bound by any obligation to make any payment to such subtenant or grant any credits, except for services, repairs, maintenance and restoration provided for under the sublease that are performed after the date of such attornment, (vii) be responsible for any monies owing by Tenant to the credit of such subtenant unless actually delivered to Landlord by Tenant, or (viii) be required to remove any Person occupying any portion of the Leased Property; and (c) in the event that such subtenant receives a written Notice from Landlord or any Facility Mortgagee stating that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such subtenant shall thereafter be obligated to pay all rentals accruing under such sublease directly to the party giving such Notice or as such party may direct.  All rentals received from such subtenant by Landlord or the Facility Mortgagee, as the case may be, shall be credited against the amounts owing by Tenant under this Agreement and such sublease shall provide that the subtenant thereunder shall, at the request of Landlord, execute a suitable instrument in confirmation of such agreement to attorn.  An original counterpart of each such sublease and assignment and assumption, duly executed by Tenant and such subtenant or assignee, as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, shall be delivered promptly to Landlord and (x) in the case of an assignment, the assignee shall assume in writing and agree to keep and perform all of the terms of this Agreement on the part of Tenant to be kept and performed and shall be, and become, jointly and severally liable with Tenant for the performance thereof and (y) in the case of

 

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either an assignment or subletting, Tenant shall remain primarily liable, as principal rather than as surety, for the prompt payment of the Rent and for the performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions to be performed by Tenant hereunder.

 

The provisions of this Section 16.2 shall not be deemed a waiver of the provisions set forth in the first paragraph of Section 16.1.

 

16.3                        Permitted Sublease.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, including, without limitation, Section 16.2, but subject to the provisions of Section 16.4 and any other express conditions or limitations set forth herein, Tenant may, in each instance after Notice to Landlord, (a) enter into third party residency agreements with respect to the units located at the Facilities, (b) sublease space at any Property for laundry, commissary or child care purposes or other concessions in furtherance of the Permitted Use, so long as such subleases will not reduce the number of units at any Facility, will not violate or affect any Legal Requirement or Insurance Requirement, and Tenant shall provide such additional insurance coverage applicable to the activities to be conducted in such subleased space as Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee may reasonably require, and (c) enter into one or more subleases with Affiliated Persons of Tenant with respect to the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, provided Tenant gives Landlord Notice of the material terms and conditions thereof.  Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree that if Tenant enters into one (1) or more subleases with Affiliated Persons of Tenant with respect to any Property, or any portion thereof, in accordance with the preceding clause (c), Tenant may allocate the rent and other charges with respect to the affected Property in any reasonable manner; provided, however, that such allocation shall not affect Tenant’s (nor any Guarantor’s) liability for the Rent and other obligations of Tenant under this Agreement; and, provided, further, that Tenant shall give Landlord prompt written notice of any allocation or reallocation of the rent and other charges with respect to the affected Property and, in any event, Tenant shall give Landlord written notice of the amount of such allocations at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date that Landlord or Senior Housing Properties Trust is required to file any tax returns in any State where such affected Property is located.

 

16.4                        Sublease Limitation.  Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, Tenant shall not sublet the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, on any basis such that the rental to be paid by any sublessee thereunder would be based, in whole or in part, on the net income or

 

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profits derived by the business activities of such sublessee, any other formula such that any portion of such sublease rental would fail to qualify as “rents from real property” within the meaning of Section 856(d) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto or would otherwise disqualify Landlord for treatment as a real estate investment trust.

 

ARTICLE 17

 

ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

17.1                        Estoppel Certificates.  At any time and from time to time, but not more than a reasonable number of times per year, upon not less than ten (10) Business Days prior Notice by either party, the party receiving such Notice shall furnish to the other an Officer’s Certificate certifying that this Agreement is unmodified and in full force and effect (or that this Agreement is in full force and effect as modified and setting forth the modifications), the date to which the Rent has been paid, that no Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or, if a Default or an Event of Default shall exist, specifying in reasonable detail the nature thereof, and the steps being taken to remedy the same, and such additional information as the requesting party may reasonably request.  Any such certificate furnished pursuant to this Section 17.1 may be relied upon by the requesting party, its lenders and any prospective purchaser or mortgagee of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or the leasehold estate created hereby.

 

17.2                        Financial Statements.  Tenant shall furnish or cause Five Star to furnish, as applicable, the following statements to Landlord:

 

(a)                                  within forty-five (45) days after each of the first three fiscal quarters of any Fiscal Year, the most recent Consolidated Financials, accompanied by a Financial Officer’s Certificate;

 

(b)                                 within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, the most recent Consolidated Financials and financials of Tenant for such year, certified by an independent certified public accountant reasonably satisfactory to Landlord and accompanied by a Financial Officer’s Certificate;

 

(c)                                  within forty-five (45) days after the end of each month, an unaudited operating statement and statement of capital expenditures prepared on a Facility by Facility basis and a combined basis, including occupancy percentages

 

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and average rate, accompanied by a Financial Officer’s Certificate;

 

(d)                                 at any time and from time to time upon not less than twenty (20) days Notice from Landlord or such additional period as may be reasonable under the circumstances, any Consolidated Financials, Tenant financials or any other audited or unaudited financial reporting information required to be filed by Landlord with any securities and exchange commission, the SEC or any successor agency, or any other governmental authority, or required pursuant to any order issued by any court, governmental authority or arbitrator in any litigation to which Landlord is a party, for purposes of compliance therewith; provided, however, that, except as to calculations pertaining to Gross Revenues, Tenant shall not be required to provide audited financials with respect to any individual Facility unless Landlord shall agree to pay for the cost thereof;

 

(e)                                  promptly, after receipt or sending thereof, copies of all notices given or received by Tenant under any Management Agreement; and

 

(f)                                    promptly, upon Notice from Landlord, such other information concerning the business, financial condition and affairs of Tenant and/or any Guarantor as Landlord reasonably may request from time to time.

 

Landlord may at any time, and from time to time, provide any Facility Mortgagee with copies of any of the foregoing statements, subject to Landlord obtaining the agreement of such Facility Mortgagee to maintain such statements and the information therein as confidential.

 

17.3                        General OperationsTenant covenants and agrees to furnish to Landlord, within thirty (30) days after receipt or modification thereof, copies of:

 

(a)                                  all licenses authorizing Tenant or any Manager to operate any Facility for its Permitted Use;

 

(b)                                 all Medicare and Medicaid certifications, together with provider agreements and all material correspondence relating thereto with respect to any Facility (excluding, however, correspondence which may be subject to any attorney client privilege);

 

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(c)           if required under Applicable Law with respect to any Facility, a license for each individual employed as administrator with respect to such Facility;

 

(d)           all reports of surveys, statements of deficiencies, plans of correction, and all material correspondence relating thereto, including, without limitation, all reports and material correspondence concerning compliance with or enforcement of licensure, Medicare/Medicaid, and accreditation requirements, including physical environment and Life Safety Code survey reports (excluding, however, correspondence which may be subject to any attorney client privilege); and

 

(e)           with reasonable promptness, such other confirmation as to the licensure and Medicare and Medicaid participation of Tenant as Landlord may reasonably request from time to time.

 

ARTICLE 18

LANDLORD’S RIGHT TO INSPECT

 

Tenant shall permit Landlord and its authorized representatives to inspect the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, during usual business hours upon not less than forty-eight (48) hours’ notice and to make such repairs as Landlord is permitted or required to make pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, provided that any inspection or repair by Landlord or its representatives will not unreasonably interfere with Tenant’s use and operation of the Leased Property and further provided that in the event of an emergency, as determined by Landlord in its reasonable discretion, prior Notice shall not be necessary.

 

ARTICLE 19

 

EASEMENTS 

 

19.1        Grant of Easements.  Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Landlord will join in granting and, if necessary, modifying or abandoning such rights-of-way, easements and other interests as may be reasonably requested by Tenant for ingress and egress, and electric, telephone, gas, water, sewer and other utilities so long as:

 

(a)           the instrument creating, modifying or abandoning any such easement, right-of-way or other interest is satisfactory to and approved by Landlord (which approval

 

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shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned);

 

(b)           Landlord receives an Officer’s Certificate from Tenant stating (i) that such grant, modification or abandonment is not detrimental to the proper conduct of business on such Property, (ii) the consideration, if any, being paid for such grant, modification or abandonment (which consideration shall be paid by Tenant), (iii) that such grant, modification or abandonment does not impair the use or value of such Property for the Permitted Use, and (iv) that, for as long as this Agreement shall be in effect, Tenant will perform all obligations, if any, of Landlord under any such instrument; and

 

(c)           Landlord receives evidence satisfactory to Landlord that the Manager has granted its consent to such grant, modification or abandonment in accordance with the requirements of such Manager’s Management Agreement or that such consent is not required.

 

19.2        Exercise of Rights by Tenant.  So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Tenant shall have the right to exercise all rights of Landlord under the Easement Agreements and, in connection therewith, Landlord shall execute and promptly return to Tenant such documents as Tenant shall reasonably request.  Tenant shall perform all obligations of Landlord under the Easement Agreements.

 

19.3        Permitted Encumbrances.  Any agreements entered into in accordance with this Article 19 shall be deemed a Permitted Encumbrance.

 

ARTICLE 20

 

FACILITY MORTGAGES

 

20.1        Landlord May Grant Liens.  Without the consent of Tenant, Landlord may, from time to time, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause to exist any lien, encumbrance or title retention agreement (“Encumbrance”) upon the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or interest therein, whether to secure any borrowing or other means of financing or refinancing.

 

20.2        Subordination of Lease.  This Agreement and any and all rights of Tenant hereunder are and shall be subject and subordinate to any ground or master lease, and all renewals, extensions, modifications and replacements thereof, and to all

 

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mortgages and deeds of trust, which may now or hereafter affect the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or any improvements thereon and/or any of such leases, whether or not such mortgages or deeds of trust shall also cover other lands and/or buildings and/or leases, to each and every advance made or hereafter to be made under such mortgages and deeds of trust, and to all renewals, modifications, replacements and extensions of such leases and such mortgages and deeds of trust and all consolidations of such mortgages and deeds of trust.  This section shall be self-operative and no further instrument of subordination shall be required.  In confirmation of such subordination, Tenant shall promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver any instrument that Landlord, the lessor under any such lease or the holder of any such mortgage or the trustee or beneficiary of any deed of trust or any of their respective successors in interest may reasonably request to evidence such subordination.  Any lease to which this Agreement is, at the time referred to, subject and subordinate is herein called “Superior Lease” and the lessor of a Superior Lease or its successor in interest at the time referred to is herein called “Superior Landlord” and any mortgage or deed of trust to which this Agreement is, at the time referred to, subject and subordinate is herein called “Superior Mortgage” and the holder, trustee or beneficiary of a Superior Mortgage is herein called “Superior Mortgagee”.  Tenant shall have no obligations under any Superior Lease or Superior Mortgage other than those expressly set forth in this Section 20.2.

 

If any Superior Landlord or Superior Mortgagee or the nominee or designee of any Superior Landlord or Superior Mortgagee shall succeed to the rights of Landlord under this Agreement (any such person, “Successor Landlord”), whether through possession or foreclosure action or delivery of a new lease or deed, or otherwise, at such Successor Landlord’s request, Tenant shall attorn to and recognize the Successor Landlord as Tenant’s landlord under this Agreement and Tenant shall promptly execute and deliver any instrument that such Successor Landlord may reasonably request to evidence such attornment (provided that such instrument does not alter the terms of this Agreement), whereupon, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect as a direct lease between the Successor Landlord and Tenant upon all of the terms, conditions and covenants as are set forth in this Agreement, except that the Successor Landlord (unless formerly the landlord under this Agreement or its nominee or designee) shall not be (a) liable in any way to Tenant for any act or omission, neglect or default on the part of any prior Landlord under this Agreement, (b) responsible for any monies owing by or on deposit with any prior

 

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Landlord to the credit of Tenant (except to the extent actually paid or delivered to the Successor Landlord), (c) subject to any counterclaim or setoff which theretofore accrued to Tenant against any prior Landlord, (d) bound by any modification of this Agreement subsequent to such Superior Lease or Mortgage, or by any previous prepayment of Rent for more than one (1) month in advance of the date due hereunder, which was not approved in writing by the Superior Landlord or the Superior Mortgagee thereto, (e) liable to Tenant beyond the Successor Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property and the rents, income, receipts, revenues, issues and profits issuing from the Leased Property, (f) responsible for the performance of any work to be done by the Landlord under this Agreement to render the Leased Property ready for occupancy by Tenant (subject to Landlord’s obligations under Section 5.1.2(b) or with respect to any insurance or Condemnation proceeds), or (g) required to remove any Person occupying the Leased Property or any part thereof, except if such person claims by, through or under the Successor Landlord.  Tenant agrees at any time and from time to time to execute a suitable instrument in confirmation of Tenant’s agreement to attorn, as aforesaid and Landlord agrees to provide Tenant with an instrument of nondisturbance and attornment from each such Superior Mortgagee and Superior Landlord (other than the lessors under any ground leases with respect to the Leased Property, or any portion thereof) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Tenant.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Successor Landlord shall be liable (a) to pay to Tenant any amounts owed under Section 5.1.2(b), and (b) to pay to Tenant any portions of insurance proceeds or Awards received by Landlord or the Successor Landlord required to be paid to Tenant pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and, as a condition to any mortgage, lien or lease in respect of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, and the subordination of this Agreement thereto, the mortgagee, lienholder or lessor, as applicable, shall expressly agree, for the benefit of Tenant, to make such payments, which agreement shall be embodied in an instrument in form reasonably satisfactory to Tenant.

 

20.3        Notice to Mortgagee and Superior Landlord.  Subsequent to the receipt by Tenant of Notice from Landlord as to the identity of any Facility Mortgagee or Superior Landlord under a lease with Landlord, as ground lessee, which includes the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, as part of the demised premises and which complies with Section 20.1 (which Notice shall be accompanied by a copy of the applicable mortgage or lease), no Notice from Tenant to Landlord as to a default by Landlord under this Agreement shall be effective with respect to a Facility Mortgagee or Superior Landlord unless and until a

 

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copy of the same is given to such Facility Mortgagee or Superior Landlord at the address set forth in the above described Notice, and the curing of any of Landlord’s defaults within the applicable notice and cure periods set forth in Article 14 by such Facility Mortgagee or Superior Landlord shall be treated as performance by Landlord.

 

ARTICLE 21

 

ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF TENANT

 

21.1        Prompt Payment of Indebtedness.  Tenant shall (a) pay or cause to be paid when due all payments of principal of and premium and interest on Tenant’s Indebtedness for money borrowed and shall not permit or suffer any such Indebtedness to become or remain in default beyond any applicable grace or cure period, (b) pay or cause to be paid when due all lawful claims for labor and rents with respect to the Leased Property, (c) pay or cause to be paid when due all trade payables and (d) pay or cause to be paid when due all other of Tenant’s Indebtedness upon which it is or becomes obligated, except, in each case, other than that referred to in clause (a), to the extent payment is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings in accordance with Article 8 and if Tenant shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP, if appropriate, or unless and until foreclosure, distraint sale or other similar proceedings shall have been commenced.

 

21.2        Conduct of Business.  Tenant shall not engage in any business other than the leasing and operation of the Leased Property (including any incidental or ancillary business relating thereto).  Tenant shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect and in good standing its corporate existence and its rights and licenses necessary to conduct such business.

 

21.3        Maintenance of Accounts and Records.  Tenant shall keep true records and books of account of Tenant in which full, true and correct entries will be made of dealings and transactions in relation to the business and affairs of Tenant in accordance with GAAP.  Tenant shall apply accounting principles in the preparation of the financial statements of Tenant which, in the judgment of and the opinion of its independent public accountants, are in accordance with GAAP, where applicable, except for changes approved by such independent public accountants.  Tenant shall provide to Landlord either in a footnote to the financial statements delivered under Section 17.2 which relate to the period in which such change occurs, or in separate schedules to such financial

 

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statements, information sufficient to show the effect of any such changes on such financial statements.

 

21.4        Notice of Litigation, Etc.  Tenant shall give prompt Notice to Landlord of any litigation or any administrative proceeding to which it may hereafter become a party of which Tenant has notice or actual knowledge which involves a potential liability equal to or greater than Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) or which may otherwise result in any material adverse change in the business, operations, property, prospects, results of operation or condition, financial or other, of Tenant.  Forthwith upon Tenant obtaining knowledge of any Default, Event of Default or any default or event of default under any agreement relating to Indebtedness for money borrowed in an aggregate amount exceeding, at any one time, Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000), or any event or condition that would be required to be disclosed in a current report filed by Tenant on Form 8-K or in Part II of a quarterly report on Form 10-Q if Tenant were required to file such reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Tenant shall furnish Notice thereof to Landlord specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action Tenant has taken or is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

21.5        Indebtedness of Tenant.  Tenant shall not create, incur, assume or guarantee, or permit to exist, or become or remain liable directly or indirectly upon, any Indebtedness except the following:

 

(a)           Indebtedness of Tenant to Landlord;

 

(b)           Indebtedness of Tenant for Impositions, to the extent that payment thereof shall not at the time be required to be made in accordance with the provisions of Article 8;

 

(c)           Indebtedness of Tenant in respect of judgments or awards (i) which have been in force for less than the applicable appeal period and in respect of which execution thereof shall have been stayed pending such appeal or review, or (ii) which are fully covered by insurance payable to Tenant, or (iii) which are for an amount not in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding and (x) which have been in force for not longer than the applicable appeal period, so long as execution is not levied thereunder or (y) in respect of which an appeal or proceedings for review shall at the time be prosecuted in good faith in accordance with the provisions of Article 8,

 

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and in respect of which execution thereof shall have been stayed pending such appeal or review;

 

(d)           Unsecured borrowings of Tenant from its Affiliated Persons which are by their terms expressly subordinate pursuant to a Subordination Agreement to the payment and performance of Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement;

 

(e)           Indebtedness for purchase money financing in accordance with Section 21.8(a) and other operating liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of Tenant’s business;

 

(f)            Indebtedness of Tenant as guarantor or borrower secured by Liens permitted under Section 21.8(c);

 

(g)           A guaranty of Five Star’s obligations under its revolving line of credit.

 

21.6        Distributions, Payments to Affiliated Persons, Etc.  Tenant shall not declare, order, pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Distributions or any payment to any Affiliated Person of Tenant (including payments in the ordinary course of business) or set apart any sum or property therefor, or agree to do so, if, at the time of such proposed action, or immediately after giving effect thereto, any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.  Otherwise, as long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Tenant may make Distributions and payments to Affiliated Persons; provided, however, that any such payments shall at all times be subordinate to Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement.

 

21.7        Prohibited TransactionsTenant shall not permit to exist or enter into any agreement or arrangement whereby it engages in a transaction of any kind with any Affiliated Person as to Tenant or any Guarantor, except on terms and conditions which are commercially reasonable.

 

21.8        Liens and Encumbrances.  Except as permitted by Section 7.1, Section 21.5, Tenant shall not create or incur or suffer to be created or incurred or to exist any Lien on this Agreement or any of Tenant’s assets, properties, rights or income, or any of its interest therein, now or at any time hereafter owned, other than:

 

(a)           Security interests securing the purchase price of equipment or personal property whether acquired before or after the applicable Commencement Date for any Property;

 

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provided, however, that (i) such Lien shall at all times be confined solely to the asset in question and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by any such Lien shall not exceed the cost of acquisition or construction of the property subject thereto;

 

(b)           Permitted Encumbrances;

 

(c)           Security interests in Accounts or Chattel Paper, in Support Obligations, General Intangibles or Deposit Accounts relating to such Accounts or Chattel Paper, in any Instruments or Investment Property evidencing or arising from such Accounts or Chattel Paper, in any documents, books, records or other information (including, without limitation, computer programs, tapes, discs, punch cards, data processing software and related property and rights) maintained with respect to any property described in this Section 21.8(c) or in any Proceeds of any of the foregoing (capitalized terms used in this Section 21.8(c) without definition being used as defined in or for purposes of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts); and

 

(d)           As permitted pursuant to Section 21.5.

 

21.9        Merger; Sale of Assets; Etc.  Without Landlord’s prior written consent (which consent may be given or withheld in Landlord’s sole discretion), Tenant shall not (i) sell, lease (as lessor or sublessor), transfer or otherwise dispose of, or abandon, all or any material portion of its assets (including capital stock or other equity interests) or business to any Person, (ii) merge into or with or consolidate with any other Entity, or (iii) sell, lease (as lessor or sublessor), transfer or otherwise dispose of, or abandon, any personal property or fixtures or any real property; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the provisions of clause (iii) preceding, Tenant may dispose of equipment or fixtures which have become inadequate, obsolete, worn-out, unsuitable, undesirable or unnecessary, provided substitute equipment or fixtures having equal or greater value and utility (but not necessarily having the same function) have been provided.

 

21.10      Tax Regulatory Agreement.  During the Term, Tenant shall (a) comply with all Facility Restrictions, Rental Restrictions, Low and Moderate Income Occupancy Requirements, Low and Moderate Income Units Requirements and Residency Agreement Provisions for Low and Moderate Income Units (as the foregoing terms are defined in the Tax Regulatory Agreements) contained in the Tax Regulatory Agreement (collectively, the

 

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Requirements”) and (b) shall prepare, maintain on file for inspection by Landlord, and submit any and all reports, certifications, statements and information (the “Reports”) as are required under the Tax Regulatory Agreement.  The Reports shall include, but are not limited to, the detailing of facts as the Authority (as defined in the Tax Regulatory Agreement) reasonably determines are sufficient to establish compliance with the restrictions contained in the Tax Regulatory Agreement, such as copies of completed Form 8703, Tenant Income Certifications, and certifications as to compliance with the terms of the Tax Regulatory Agreement, and shall include, but shall not be limited to, all certifications and reports of compliance with the Requirements required by the Authority.  Tenant shall submit the Reports at least five (5) days prior to the required submission date, and Tenant shall simultaneously provide Landlord with a copy of the Reports.

 

ARTICLE 22

 

ARBITRATION 

 

Landlord or Tenant may elect to submit any dispute hereunder that has an amount in controversy in excess of $250,000 to arbitration hereunder.  Any such arbitration shall be conducted in Boston, Massachusetts in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Association then pertaining and the decision of the arbitrators with respect to such dispute shall be binding, final and conclusive on the parties.

 

In the event Landlord or Tenant shall elect to submit any such dispute to arbitration hereunder, Landlord and Tenant shall each appoint and pay all fees of a fit and impartial person as arbitrator with at least ten (10) years’ recent professional experience in the general subject matter of the dispute.  Notice of such appointment shall be sent in writing by each party to the other, and the arbitrators so appointed, in the event of their failure to agree within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the second arbitrator upon the matter so submitted, shall appoint a third arbitrator.  If either Landlord or Tenant shall fail to appoint an arbitrator, as aforesaid, for a period of twenty (20) days after written notice from the other party to make such appointment, then the arbitrator appointed by the party having made such appointment shall appoint a second arbitrator and the two (2) so appointed shall, in the event of their failure to agree upon any decision within thirty (30) days thereafter, appoint a third arbitrator.  If such arbitrators fail to agree upon a third arbitrator within forty five (45) days after the appointment of the second arbitrator, then such

 

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third arbitrator shall be appointed by the American Arbitration Association from its qualified panel of arbitrators, and shall be a person having at least ten (10) years’ recent professional experience as to the subject matter in question.  The fees of the third arbitrator and the expenses incident to the proceedings shall be borne equally between Landlord and Tenant, unless the arbitrators decide otherwise.  The fees of respective counsel engaged by the parties, and the fees of expert witnesses and other witnesses called for the parties, shall be paid by the respective party engaging such counsel or calling or engaging such witnesses.

 

The decision of the arbitrators shall be rendered within thirty (30) days after appointment of the third arbitrator.  Such decision shall be in writing and in duplicate, one counterpart thereof to be delivered to Landlord and one to Tenant.  A judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction may be entered upon the award of the arbitrators in accordance with the rules and statutes applicable thereto then obtaining.

 

Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree that, to the extent any such dispute shall involve any Manager and be subject to arbitration pursuant to such Manager’s Management Agreement, Landlord and Tenant shall cooperate to consolidate any such arbitration hereunder and under such Management Agreement into a single proceeding.

 

ARTICLE 23

 

MISCELLANEOUS 

 

23.1        Limitation on Payment of Rent.  All agreements between Landlord and Tenant herein are hereby expressly limited so that in no contingency or event whatsoever, whether by reason of acceleration of Rent, or otherwise, shall the Rent or any other amounts payable to Landlord under this Agreement exceed the maximum permissible under applicable law, the benefit of which may be asserted by Tenant as a defense, and if, from any circumstance whatsoever, fulfillment of any provision of this Agreement, at the time performance of such provision shall be due, shall involve transcending the limit of validity prescribed by law, or if from any circumstances Landlord should ever receive as fulfillment of such provision such an excessive amount, then, ipso facto, the amount which would be excessive shall be applied to the reduction of the installment(s) of Minimum Rent next due and not to the payment of such excessive amount.  This provision shall control every other provision of

 

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this Agreement and any other agreements between Landlord and Tenant.

 

23.2        No Waiver.  No failure by Landlord or Tenant to insist upon the strict performance of any term hereof or to exercise any right, power or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof, and no acceptance of full or partial payment of Rent during the continuance of any such breach, shall constitute a waiver of any such breach or of any such term.  To the maximum extent permitted by law, no waiver of any breach shall affect or alter this Agreement, which shall continue in full force and effect with respect to any other then existing or subsequent breach.

 

23.3        Remedies CumulativeTo the maximum extent permitted by law, each legal, equitable or contractual right, power and remedy of Landlord or Tenant, now or hereafter provided either in this Agreement or by statute or otherwise, shall be cumulative and concurrent and shall be in addition to every other right, power and remedy and the exercise or beginning of the exercise by Landlord or Tenant (as applicable) of any one or more of such rights, powers and remedies shall not preclude the simultaneous or subsequent exercise by Landlord of any or all of such other rights, powers and remedies.

 

23.4        Severability.  Any clause, sentence, paragraph, section or provision of this Agreement held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or ineffective shall not impair, invalidate or nullify the remainder of this Agreement, but rather the effect thereof shall be confined to the clause, sentence, paragraph, section or provision so held to be invalid, illegal or ineffective, and this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or ineffective provisions had never been contained therein.

 

23.5        Acceptance of Surrender.  No surrender to Landlord of this Agreement or of the Leased Property or any part thereof, or of any interest therein, shall be valid or effective unless agreed to and accepted in writing by Landlord and no act by Landlord or any representative or agent of Landlord, other than such a written acceptance by Landlord, shall constitute an acceptance of any such surrender.

 

23.6        No Merger of Title.  It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that it is the intent of the parties that there shall be no merger of this Agreement or of the leasehold estate created hereby by reason of the fact that the same Person may acquire, own or hold, directly or indirectly this Agreement or the leasehold estate created hereby and the fee estate or ground landlord’s interest in the Leased Property.

 

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23.7                        Conveyance by Landlord.  If Landlord or any successor owner of all or any portion of the Leased Property shall convey all or any portion of the Leased Property in accordance with the terms hereof other than as security for a debt, and the grantee or transferee of such of the Leased Property shall expressly assume all obligations of Landlord hereunder arising or accruing from and after the date of such conveyance or transfer, Landlord or such successor owner, as the case may be, shall thereupon be released from all future liabilities and obligations of Landlord under this Agreement with respect to such of the Leased Property arising or accruing from and after the date of such conveyance or other transfer and all such future liabilities and obligations shall thereupon be binding upon the new owner.

 

23.8                        Quiet Enjoyment.  Tenant shall peaceably and quietly have, hold and enjoy the Leased Property for the Term, free of hindrance or molestation by Landlord or anyone claiming by, through or under Landlord, but subject to (a) any Encumbrance permitted under Article 20 or otherwise permitted to be created by Landlord hereunder, (b) all Permitted Encumbrances, (c) liens as to obligations of Landlord that are either not yet due or which are being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings, provided the same do not materially interfere with Tenant’s ability to operate any Facility and (d) liens that have been consented to in writing by Tenant.  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no failure by Landlord to comply with the foregoing covenant shall give Tenant any right to cancel or terminate this Agreement or abate, reduce or make a deduction from or offset against the Rent or any other sum payable under this Agreement, or to fail to perform any other obligation of Tenant hereunder.

 

23.9                        No Recordation.  Neither Landlord nor Tenant shall record this Agreement.

 

23.10                 Notices.

 

(a)                                  Any and all notices, demands, consents, approvals, offers, elections and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be deemed adequately given if in writing and the same shall be delivered either in hand, by telecopier with written acknowledgment of receipt, or by mail or Federal Express or similar expedited commercial carrier, addressed to the recipient of the notice, postpaid and registered or certified with return receipt requested (if by mail), or with all freight charges prepaid (if by Federal Express or similar carrier).

 

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(b)                                 All notices required or permitted to be sent hereunder shall be deemed to have been given for all purposes of this Agreement upon the date of acknowledged receipt, in the case of a notice by telecopier, and, in all other cases, upon the date of receipt or refusal, except that whenever under this Agreement a notice is either received on a day which is not a Business Day or is required to be delivered on or before a specific day which is not a Business Day, the day of receipt or required delivery shall automatically be extended to the next Business Day.

 

(c)                                  All such notices shall be addressed,

 

if to Landlord:

 

c/o Senior Housing Properties Trust
400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts  02458
Attn:  Mr. David J. Hegarty
Telecopier No. (617) 796-8349

 

if to Tenant to:

 

c/o Five Star Quality Care, Inc.
400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts  02458
Attn:  Mr. Bruce J. Mackey Jr.
Telecopier No. (617) 796-8385

 

(d)                                 By notice given as herein provided, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns shall have the right from time to time and at any time during the term of this Agreement to change their respective addresses effective upon receipt by the other parties of such notice and each shall have the right to specify as its address any other address within the United States of America.

 

23.11                 Construction.  Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, all claims against, and liabilities of, Tenant or Landlord arising prior to any date of termination or expiration of this Agreement with respect to the Leased Property shall survive such termination or expiration.  In no event shall Landlord be liable for any consequential damages suffered by Tenant as the result of a breach of this Agreement by Landlord.  Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated except by an instrument in writing signed by the party to be charged.  All the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding

 

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upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.  Each term or provision of this Agreement to be performed by Tenant shall be construed as an independent covenant and condition.  Time is of the essence with respect to the provisions of this Agreement.  Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, any obligations of Tenant (including without limitation, any monetary, repair and indemnification obligations) and Landlord shall survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement.

 

23.12                 Counterparts; Headings.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but which, when taken together, shall constitute but one instrument and shall become effective as of the date hereof when copies hereof, which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the parties hereto shall have been signed.  Headings in this Agreement are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or affect the meaning of the provisions hereof.

 

23.13                 Applicable Law, Etc.  This Agreement shall be interpreted, construed, applied and enforced in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts applicable to contracts between residents of Massachusetts which are to be performed entirely within Massachusetts, regardless of (a) where this Agreement is executed or delivered; or (b) where any payment or other performance required by this Agreement is made or required to be made; or (c) where any breach of any provision of this Agreement occurs, or any cause of action otherwise accrues; or (d) where any action or other proceeding is instituted or pending; or (e) the nationality, citizenship, domicile, principal place of business, or jurisdiction of organization or domestication of any party; or (f) whether the laws of the forum jurisdiction otherwise would apply the laws of a jurisdiction other than Massachusetts; or (g) any combination of the foregoing.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the laws of the State shall apply to the perfection and priority of liens upon and the disposition of any Property.

 

23.14                 Right to Make Agreement.  Each party warrants, with respect to itself, that neither the execution of this Agreement, nor the consummation of any transaction contemplated hereby, shall violate any provision of any law, or any judgment, writ, injunction, order or decree of any court or governmental authority having jurisdiction over it; nor result in or constitute a breach or default under any indenture, contract, other commitment or restriction to which it is a party or by which it is bound; nor require any consent, vote or approval which has not been given or taken, or at the time of the

 

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transaction involved shall not have been given or taken.  Each party covenants that it has and will continue to have throughout the term of this Agreement and any extensions thereof, the full right to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder.

 

23.15                 Attorneys’ Fees.  If any lawsuit or arbitration or other legal proceeding arises in connection with the interpretation or enforcement of this Agreement, the prevailing party therein shall be entitled to receive from the other party the prevailing party’s costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in connection therewith, in preparation therefor and on appeal therefrom, which amounts shall be included in any judgment therein.

 

23.16                 Nonliability of Trustees.  THE DECLARATION OF TRUST ESTABLISHING LANDLORD, A COPY OF WHICH, TOGETHER WITH ALL AMENDMENTS THERETO (COLLECTIVELY, THE “DECLARATION”), IS DULY FILED WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND, PROVIDES THAT THE NAME “SNH NS PROPERTIES TRUST” REFERS TO THE TRUSTEES UNDER SUCH DECLARATION COLLECTIVELY AS TRUSTEES, BUT NOT INDIVIDUALLY OR PERSONALLY, AND THAT NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF LANDLORD SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, LANDLORD.  ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH LANDLORD, IN ANY WAY, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF LANDLORD FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

 

23.17                 STATE-SPECIFIC WAIVERS.

 

(a)                                  SECTION 12.1 OF THIS AGREEMENT PROVIDES A CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT AGAINST TENANT IN EJECTMENT.  IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, TENANT KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY, INTENTIONALLY AND, UPON ADVICE OF SEPARATE COUNSEL, UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS IT MAY HAVE TO PRIOR NOTICE AND AN OPPORTUUNITY FOR HEARING UNDER THE RESPECTIVE CONSTITUTIONS AND LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA.  WITHOUT LIMITATION OF THE FOREGOING, TENANT HEREBY SPECIFICALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEXT EXTENT LEGALLY WAIVABLE, ALL RIGHTS TENANT HAS OR MAY HAVE TO NOTICE AND ANY OPPORTUNITY FOR A HEARING PRIOR TO EXECUTION UPON ANY JUDGMENT CONFESSED AGAINST TENANT BY LANDLORD HEREUNDER.

 

(b)                                 TENANT (I) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF LANDLORD HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT LANDLORD WILL NOT SEEK TO EXERCISE OR ENFORCE ITS RIGHTS TO CONFESS JUDGMENT HEREUNDER, AND (II)

 

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ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT BY LANDLORD HAS BEEN MATERIALLY INDUCED BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE INCLUSION IN THIS AGREEMENT OF SAID RIGHTS TO CONFESS JUDGMENT AGAINST TENANT.  TENANT FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO DISCUSS SAID PROVISIONS WITH TENANT’S INDEPENDENT LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT THE MEANING AND EFFECT OF SUCH PROVISIONS HAS BBEEN FULLY EXPLAINED TO TENANT BY SUCH COUNSEL, AND AS EVIDENCE OF SUCH FACT AN AUTHORITZED OFFICER OF TENANT SIGNS HIS OR HER INITIALS IN THE SPACE PROVIDED BELOW.

 

 

/s/ BM

 

 

TENANT’S INITALS

 

23.18                 Original Lease.  Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree that this Agreement amends and restates the Original Lease in its entirety as of the date of this Agreement and that this Agreement shall govern the rights and obligations of the parties with respect to the Leased Property from and after the date of this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Original Lease shall continue to govern the rights and obligations of the parties with respect to the Leased Property prior to the date of this Agreement.  Landlord and Tenant further acknowledge that the Term of the Original Lease terminated with respect to the Sale Properties as of the date hereof.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as a sealed instrument as of the date above first written.

 

 

 

LANDLORD:

 

 

 

SNH NS PROPERTIES TRUST, a

 

Maryland real estate investment trust

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Richard A. Doyle

 

Richard A. Doyle

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

TENANT:

 

 

 

FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE — NS

 

TENANT, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

President

 

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EXHIBITS A-1 THROUGH A-7

 

LAND

 

Certain Exhibits to this agreement have been omitted.  The Company agrees to furnish supplementally copies of any of the omitted Exhibits to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

 



EX-99.6 20 a2190821zex-99_6.htm EX-99.6

Exhibit 99.6

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTY AGREEMENT
(AMENDED LEASE NO. 4)

 

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and given as of July 1, 2008 by FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “Guarantor”), for the benefit of SNH NS PROPERTIES TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (together with its successors and assigns, collectively, the “Landlord”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H :

 

WHEREAS, the Landlord and NewSeasons Leasing, L.L.C. (the “Original Tenant”) were parties to that certain Lease Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2003 (the “Original Lease”); and

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the Original Lease, Independence Blue Cross and NewSeasons Assisted Living Communities, Inc. (jointly and severally, the Original Guarantor”) executed that certain Guaranty, dated as of December 29, 2003 (the Original Guaranty), for the benefit of the Landlord, pursuant to which the Original Guarantor guaranteed to the Landlord all of the payment and performance obligations of the Original Tenant under the Original Lease; and

 

WHEREAS, simultaneously herewith, the Original Tenant has assigned the Original Lease to Five Star Quality Care – NS Tenant, LLC (the Tenant) and the Landlord and the Tenant have entered into that certain Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreement (Lease No. 4), dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time, Amended Lease No. 4); and

 

WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the Landlord’s consenting to the assignment and assumption of the Original Lease and the Original Guaranty and to the Landlord’s entering into Amended Lease No. 4 that the Guarantor amend and restate the Original Guaranty to guarantee all of the payment and performance obligations of Tenant under Amended Lease No. 4; and

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the foregoing, the Landlord and the Guarantor wish to amend and restate the Original Guaranty in its entirety as hereinafter provided; and

 

WHEREAS, the assignment and assumption of the Original Lease and the Original Guaranty and the transactions contemplated by Amended Lease No. 4 are of direct material benefit to the Guarantor;

 



 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the mutual receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Guarantor hereby agrees that the Original Guaranty is hereby amended and restated, effective as of the date hereof, as follows:

 

1.                                       Certain Terms.  Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Amended Lease No. 4.  Amended Lease No. 4 and the Incidental Documents are herein collectively referred to as the “Transaction Documents.”

 

2.                                       Guaranteed Obligations.  For purposes of this Agreement the term “Guaranteed Obligations” shall mean the payment and performance of each and every obligation of the Tenant to the Landlord under the Transaction Documents or relating thereto, whether now existing or hereafter arising, and including, without limitation, the payment of the full amount of the Rent payable under Amended Lease No. 4.

 

3.                                       Representations and Covenants.  The Guarantor represents, warrants, covenants, and agrees that:

 

3.1  Incorporation of Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties of the Tenant and its Affiliated Persons set forth in the Transaction Documents are true and correct on and as of the date hereof in all material respects.

 

3.2  Performance of Covenants and Agreements.  The Guarantor hereby agrees to take all lawful action in its power to cause the Tenant duly and punctually to perform all of the covenants and agreements set forth in the Transaction Documents.

 

3.3  Validity of Agreement.  The Guarantor has duly and validly executed and delivered this Agreement; this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor, enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be subject to bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general equitable principles, regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all requisite action of the Guarantor and such execution, delivery and performance by the Guarantor will

 

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not result in any breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or conflict with or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of the Guarantor pursuant to the terms of, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, note, other evidence of indebtedness, agreement or other instrument to which it may be a party or by which it or any of its property or assets may be bound, or violate any provision of law, or any applicable order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court or any order or other public regulation of any governmental commission, bureau or administrative agency.

 

3.4  Payment of Expenses.  The Guarantor agrees, as principal obligor and not as guarantor only, to pay to the Landlord forthwith, upon demand, in immediately available federal funds, all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred or expended by the Landlord in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement, together with interest on amounts recoverable under this Agreement from the time such amounts become due until payment at the Overdue Rate.  The Guarantor’s covenants and agreements set forth in this Section 3.4 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

3.5  Notices.  The Guarantor shall promptly give notice to the Landlord of any event known to it which might reasonably result in a material adverse change in its financial condition.

 

3.6  Reports.  The Guarantor shall promptly provide to the Landlord each of the financial reports, certificates and other documents required of it under the Transaction Documents.

 

3.7  Books and Records.  The Guarantor shall at all times keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries shall be made of its transactions in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and shall set aside on its books from its earnings for each fiscal year all such proper reserves, including reserves for depreciation, depletion, obsolescence and amortization of its properties during such fiscal year, as shall be required in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, in connection with its business.  The Guarantor shall permit access by the Landlord and its agents to the books and records maintained by the Guarantor during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice.  Any proprietary information obtained by the Landlord with respect to the Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement shall be treated as confidential, except that such information may be

 

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disclosed or used, subject to appropriate confidentiality safeguards, pursuant to any court order or in any litigation between the parties and except further that the Landlord may disclose such information to its prospective lenders, provided that the Landlord shall direct such lenders to maintain such information as confidential.

 

3.8  Taxes, Etc.  The Guarantor shall pay and discharge promptly as they become due and payable all taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies imposed upon the Guarantor or the income of the Guarantor or upon any of the property, real, personal or mixed, of the Guarantor, or upon any part thereof, as well as all claims of any kind (including claims for labor, materials and supplies) which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien or charge upon any property and result in a material adverse change in the financial condition of the Guarantor; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not be required to pay any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim if the amount, applicability or validity thereof shall currently be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other appropriate actions promptly initiated and diligently conducted and if the Guarantor shall have set aside on its books such reserves of the Guarantor, if any, with respect thereto as are required by generally accepted accounting principles.

 

3.9  Legal Existence of Guarantor. The Guarantor shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its legal existence.

 

3.10  Compliance.  The Guarantor shall use reasonable business efforts to comply in all material respects with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations and orders of, and all applicable restrictions imposed by, all governmental authorities in respect of the conduct of its business and the ownership of its property (including, without limitation, applicable statutes, rules, regulations, orders and restrictions relating to environmental, safety and other similar standards or controls).

 

3.11  Insurance.  The Guarantor shall maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by owners of established reputation engaged in the same or similar businesses and similarly situated, in such amounts and by such methods as shall be customary for such owners and deemed adequate by the Guarantor.

 

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3.12  No Change in Control.  The Guarantor shall not permit the occurrence of any direct or indirect Change in Control of the Tenant or the Guarantor.

 

4.                                       Guarantee.  The Guarantor hereby unconditionally guarantees that the Guaranteed Obligations which are monetary obligations shall be paid in full when due and payable, whether upon demand, at the stated or accelerated maturity thereof pursuant to any Transaction Document, or otherwise, and that the Guaranteed Obligations which are performance obligations shall be fully performed at the times and in the manner such performance is required by the Transaction Documents.  With respect to the Guaranteed Obligations which are monetary obligations, this guarantee is a guarantee of payment and not of collectibility and is absolute and in no way conditional or contingent.  In case any part of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not have been paid when due and payable or performed at the time performance is required, the Guarantor shall, in the case of monetary obligations, within five (5) Business Days after receipt of notice from the Landlord, pay or cause to be paid to the Landlord the amount thereof as is then due and payable and unpaid (including interest and other charges, if any, due thereon through the date of payment in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Transaction Documents) or, in the case of non-monetary obligations, perform or cause to be performed such obligations in accordance with the Transaction Documents.

 

5.                                       Set-Off.  The Guarantor hereby authorizes the Landlord, at any time and without notice to set off the whole or any portion or portions of any or all sums credited by or due from the Landlord to it against amounts payable under this Agreement.  The Landlord shall promptly notify the Guarantor of any such set-off made by the Landlord and the application made by the Landlord of the proceeds thereof.

 

6.                                       Unenforceability of Guaranteed Obligations, Etc.  If the Tenant is for any reason under no legal obligation to discharge any of the Guaranteed Obligations (other than because the same have been previously discharged in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents), or if any other moneys included in the Guaranteed Obligations have become unrecoverable from the Tenant by operation of law or for any other reason, including, without limitation, the invalidity or irregularity in whole or in part of any Guaranteed Obligation or of any Transaction Document or any limitation on the liability of the Tenant thereunder not contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any limitation on the method or terms of payment thereunder which may now or hereafter be caused or imposed in any manner

 

5



 

whatsoever, the guarantees contained in this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect and shall be binding upon the Guarantor to the same extent as if the Guarantor at all times had been the principal debtor on all such Guaranteed Obligations.

 

7.                                       Additional Guarantees.  This Agreement shall be in addition to any other guarantee or other security for the Guaranteed Obligations and it shall not be prejudiced or rendered unenforceable by the invalidity of any such other guarantee or security or by any waiver, amendment, release or modification thereof.

 

8.                                       Consents and Waivers, Etc.  The Guarantor hereby acknowledges receipt of correct and complete copies of each of the Transaction Documents, and consents to all of the terms and provisions thereof, as the same may be from time to time hereafter amended or changed in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof, and, except as otherwise provided herein, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, waives (a) presentment, demand for payment, and protest of nonpayment, of any principal of or interest on any of the Guaranteed Obligations, (b) notice of acceptance of this Agreement and of diligence, presentment, demand and protest, (c) notice of any default hereunder and any default, breach or nonperformance or Event of Default under any of the Guaranteed Obligations or the Transaction Documents, (d) notice of the terms, time and place of any private or public sale of any collateral held as security for the Guaranteed Obligations, (e) demand for performance or observance of, and any enforcement of any provision of, or any pursuit or exhaustion of rights or remedies against the Tenant or any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations, under or pursuant to the Transaction Documents, or any agreement directly or indirectly relating thereto and any requirements of diligence or promptness on the part of the holders of the Guaranteed Obligations in connection therewith, and (f) to the extent the Guarantor lawfully may do so, any and all demands and notices of every kind and description with respect to the foregoing or which may be required to be given by any statute or rule of law and any defense of any kind which it may now or hereafter have with respect to this Agreement, or any of the Transaction Documents or the Guaranteed Obligations (other than that the same have been discharged in accordance with the Transaction Documents).

 

9.                                       No Impairment, Etc.  The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Guarantor under this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired by any assignment or transfer in whole or in part of any of the Guaranteed Obligations without

 

6



 

notice to the Guarantor, or any waiver by the Landlord or any holder of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or by the holders of all of the Guaranteed Obligations of the performance or observance by the Tenant or any other guarantor of any of the agreements, covenants, terms or conditions contained in the Guaranteed Obligations or the Transaction Documents or any indulgence in or the extension of the time for payment by the Tenant or any other guarantor of any amounts payable under or in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations or the Transaction Documents or any other instrument or agreement relating to the Guaranteed Obligations or of the time for performance by the Tenant or any other guarantor of any other obligations under or arising out of any of the foregoing or the extension or renewal thereof (except that with respect to any extension of time for payment or performance of any of the Guaranteed Obligations granted by the Landlord or any other holder of such Guaranteed Obligations to the Tenant, the Guarantor’s obligations to pay or perform such Guaranteed Obligation shall be subject to the same extension of time for performance), or the modification or amendment (whether material or otherwise) of any duty, agreement or obligation of the Tenant or any other guarantor set forth in any of the foregoing, or the voluntary or involuntary sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Tenant or any other guarantor or insolvency, bankruptcy, or other similar proceedings affecting the Tenant or any other guarantor or any assets of the Tenant or any such other guarantor, or the release or discharge of the Tenant or any such other guarantor from the performance or observance of any agreement, covenant, term or condition contained in any of the foregoing without the consent of the holders of the Guaranteed Obligations by operation of law, or any other cause, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing.

 

10.                                 Reimbursement, Subrogation, Etc.  The Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees that it will not enforce or otherwise exercise any rights of reimbursement, subrogation, contribution or other similar rights against the Tenant (or any other person against whom the Landlord may proceed) with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations prior to the payment in full of all amounts owing with respect to Amended Lease No. 4, and until all indebtedness of the Tenant to the Landlord shall have been paid in full, the Guarantor shall not have any right of subrogation, and the Guarantor waives any defense it may have based upon any election of remedies by the Landlord which destroys its subrogation rights or its rights to proceed against the Tenant for reimbursement, including, without limitation, any loss of rights the Guarantor may suffer by reason of any rights, powers or remedies of the Tenant in connection with any anti-deficiency laws or any other laws limiting, qualifying or discharging the

 

7



 

indebtedness to the Landlord.  Until all obligations of the Tenant pursuant to the Transaction Documents shall have been paid and satisfied in full, the Guarantor further waives any right to enforce any remedy which the Landlord now has or may in the future have against the Tenant, any other guarantor or any other person and any benefit of, or any right to participate in, any security whatsoever now or in the future held by the Landlord.

 

11.                                 Defeasance.  This Agreement shall terminate at such time as the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid and performed in full and all other obligations of the Guarantor to the Landlord under this Agreement have been satisfied in full; provided, however, if at any time, all or any part of any payment applied on account of the Guaranteed Obligations is or must be rescinded or returned for any reason whatsoever (including, without limitation, the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Tenant), this Agreement, to the extent such payment is or must be rescinded or returned, shall be deemed to have continued in existence notwithstanding any such termination.

 

12.                                 Notices.  (a)  Any and all notices, demands, consents, approvals, offers, elections and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be deemed adequately given if in writing and the same shall be delivered either in hand, by telecopier with written acknowledgment of receipt, or by mail or Federal Express or similar expedited commercial carrier, addressed to the recipient of the notice, postpaid and registered or certified with return receipt requested (if by mail), or with all freight charges prepaid (if by Federal Express or similar carrier).

 

(b)  All notices required or permitted to be sent hereunder shall be deemed to have been given for all purposes of this Agreement upon the date of acknowledged receipt, in the case of a notice by telecopier, and, in all other cases, upon the date of receipt or refusal, except that whenever under this Agreement a notice is either received on a day which is not a Business Day or is required to be delivered on or before a specific day which is not a Business Day, the day of receipt or required delivery shall automatically be extended to the next Business Day.

 

8


 

(c)  All such notices shall be addressed,

 

if to the Landlord to:

 

c/o Senior Housing Properties Trust

400 Centre Street

Newton, Massachusetts  02458

Attn:  Mr. David J. Hegarty

Telecopier No. (617) 796-8349

 

if to the Guarantor to:

 

c/o Five Star Quality Care, Inc.

400 Centre Street

Newton, Massachusetts  02458

Attn:  Mr. Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

Telecopier No. (617) 796-8385

 

(d)  By notice given as herein provided, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns shall have the right from time to time and at any time during the term of this Agreement to change their respective addresses effective upon receipt by the other parties of such notice and each shall have the right to specify as its address any other address within the United States of America.

 

13.                                 Successors and Assigns.  Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of such party, including without limitation the holders, from time to time, of the Guaranteed Obligations; and all representations, warranties, covenants and agreements by or on behalf of the Guarantor which are contained in this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Landlord’s successors and assigns, including without limitation said holders, whether so expressed or not.

 

14.                                 Applicable Law.  Except as to matters regarding the internal affairs of the Landlord and issues of or limitations on any personal liability of the shareholders and trustees of the Landlord for obligations of the Landlord, as to which the laws of the State of Maryland shall govern, this Agreement, the Transaction Documents and any other instruments executed and delivered to evidence, complete or perfect the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be interpreted, construed, applied and enforced in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts applicable to contracts between residents of Massachusetts which are to be performed entirely within Massachusetts, regardless of (a) where any such instrument is executed or delivered; or (b) where any payment or other performance required by any such instrument is made or

 

9



 

required to be made; or (c) where any breach of any provision of any such instrument occurs, or any cause of action otherwise accrues; or (d) where any action or other proceeding is instituted or pending; or (e) the nationality, citizenship, domicile, principal place of business, or jurisdiction of organization or domestication of any party; or (f) whether the laws of the forum jurisdiction otherwise would apply the laws of a jurisdiction other than The Commonwealth of Massachusetts; or (g) any combination of the foregoing.

 

15.                                 Arbitration.  The Landlord or the Guarantor may elect to submit to arbitration any dispute hereunder that has an amount in controversy in excess of $250,000.  Any such arbitration shall be conducted in Boston, Massachusetts in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association then pertaining and the decision of the arbitrators with respect to such dispute shall be binding, final and conclusive on the parties.

 

In the event that any such dispute is submitted to arbitration hereunder, the Landlord and the Guarantor shall each appoint and pay all fees of a fit and impartial person as arbitrator with at least ten (10) years’ recent professional experience in the general subject matter of the dispute.  Notice of such appointment shall be sent in writing by each party to the other, and the arbitrators so appointed, in the event of their failure to agree within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the second arbitrator upon the matter so submitted, shall appoint a third arbitrator.  If either the Landlord or the Guarantor shall fail to appoint an arbitrator as aforesaid for a period of twenty (20) days after written notice from the other party to make such appointment, then the arbitrator appointed by the party having made such appointment shall appoint a second arbitrator and the two (2) so appointed shall, in the event of their failure to agree upon any decision within thirty (30) days thereafter, appoint a third arbitrator.  If such arbitrators fail to agree upon a third arbitrator within forty five (45) days after the appointment of the second arbitrator, then such third arbitrator shall be appointed by the American Arbitration Association from its qualified panel of arbitrators, and shall be a person having at least ten (10) years’ recent professional experience as to the subject matter in question.  The fees of the third arbitrator and the expenses incident to the proceedings shall be borne equally between the Landlord and the Guarantor, unless the arbitrators decide otherwise.  The fees of respective counsel engaged by the parties, and the fees of expert witnesses and other witnesses called for the parties, shall be paid by the respective party engaging such counsel or calling or engaging such witnesses.

 

10



 

The decision of the arbitrators shall be rendered within thirty (30) days after appointment of the third arbitrator.  Such decision shall be in writing and in duplicate, one counterpart thereof to be delivered to the applicable Landlord and one to the Guarantor.  A judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction may be entered upon the award of the arbitrators in accordance with the rules and statutes applicable thereto then obtaining.

 

The Landlord and the Guarantor acknowledge and agree that, to the extent any such dispute shall involve any Manager and be subject to arbitration pursuant to such Manager’s Management Agreement, the Landlord and the Guarantor shall cooperate to consolidate any such arbitration hereunder and under such Management Agreement into a single proceeding.

 

16.                                 Modification of Agreement.  No modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor any consent to any departure by the Guarantor therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Landlord, and such modification, waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instances and for the purpose for which given.  No notice to or demand on the Guarantor in any case shall entitle the Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.  This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing executed by or on behalf of the party against whom enforcement of such amendment is sought.

 

17.                                 Waiver of Rights by the Landlord.  Neither any failure nor any delay on the Landlord’s part in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

 

18.                                 Severability.  In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, but this Agreement shall be reformed and construed and enforced to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law.

 

19.                                 Entire Contract.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede and take the place of any other instruments purporting to be an agreement of the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof.

 

11



 

20.                                 Headings; Counterparts.  Headings in this Agreement are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument, and in pleading or proving any provision of this Agreement, it shall not be necessary to produce more than one of such counterparts.

 

21.                                 Remedies Cumulative.  No remedy herein conferred upon the Landlord is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy, and each and every remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise.

 

22.                                 NON-LIABILITY OF TRUSTEES. THE DECLARATION OF TRUST ESTABLISHING THE LANDLORD, A COPY OF WHICH, TOGETHER WITH ALL AMENDMENTS THERETO (COLLECTIVELY, THE “DECLARATION”), IS DULY FILED WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND, PROVIDES THAT THE NAME “SNH NS PROPERTIES TRUST” REFERS TO THE TRUSTEES UNDER THE DECLARATION COLLECTIVELY AS TRUSTEES, BUT NOT INDIVIDUALLY OR PERSONALLY, AND THAT NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF THE LANDLORD SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF OR CLAIM AGAINST, THE LANDLORD.  ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH THE LANDLORD, IN ANY WAY, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF THE LANDLORD FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

 

23.                                 Original Guaranty.  The Guarantor and the Landlord acknowledge and agree that this Agreement amends and restates the Original Guaranty in its entirety with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations and that this Agreement shall govern the rights and obligations of the Guarantor with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations from and after the date of this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Original Guaranty shall continue to govern the rights and obligations of the Guarantor with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations (as defined in the Original Guaranty) prior to the date of this Agreement and nothing contained in this Agreement shall operate to release the Guarantor from any such rights or obligations.

 

12



 

WITNESS the execution hereof under seal as of the date above first written.

 

 

FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.,

 

a Maryland corporation

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

President

 

 

THE LANDLORD HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT BY THE GUARANTOR AND FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES TO THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 23 OF THIS AGREEMENT.

 

SNH NS PROPERTIES TRUST,

a Maryland real estate
investment trust

 

/s/ Richard A. Doyle

 

 

 

Richard A. Doyle

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

13



EX-99.7 21 a2190821zex-99_7.htm EX-99.7

Exhibit 99.7

 

MASTER LEASE AGREEMENT

 

 

dated as of September 1, 2008,

 

by and among

 

CERTAIN AFFILIATES OF SENIOR HOUSING PROPERTIES TRUST,

 

AS LANDLORD,

 

AND

 

FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE-RMI, LLC,

 

AS TENANT

 



 

ARTICLE 1

 

DEFINITIONS

 

1

1.1

 

“Additional Charges”

 

1

1.2

 

“Additional Rent”

 

2

1.3

 

“Affiliated Person”

 

2

1.4

 

“Agreement”

 

2

1.5

 

“Applicable Laws”

 

2

1.6

 

“Award”

 

2

1.7

 

“Base Gross Revenues”

 

3

1.8

 

“Base Year”

 

3

1.9

 

“Business Day”

 

3

1.10

 

“Capital Addition”

 

3

1.11

 

“Capital Expenditure”

 

3

1.12

 

“Change in Control”

 

3

1.13

 

“Claim”

 

4

1.14

 

“Code”

 

4

1.15

 

“Commencement Date”

 

4

1.16

 

“Condemnation”

 

4

1.17

 

“Condemnor”

 

5

1.18

 

“Consolidated Financials”

 

5

1.19

 

“Date of Taking”

 

5

1.20

 

“Default”

 

5

1.21

 

“Disbursement Rate”

 

5

1.22

 

“Distribution”

 

5

1.23

 

“Easement Agreement”

 

5

1.24

 

“Encumbrance”

 

6

1.25

 

“Entity”

 

6

1.26

 

“Environment”

 

6

1.27

 

“Environmental Obligation”

 

6

1.28

 

“Environmental Notice”

 

6

1.29

 

“Event of Default”

 

6

1.30

 

“Excess Gross Revenues”

 

6

1.31

 

“Extended Term”

 

6

1.32

 

“Facility”

 

6

1.33

 

“Facility Mortgage”

 

6

1.34

 

“Facility Mortgagee”

 

6

1.35

 

“Financial Officer’s Certificate”

 

6

1.36

 

“Fiscal Year”

 

7

1.37

 

“Five Star”

 

7

1.38

 

“Fixed Term”

 

7

1.39

 

“Fixtures”

 

7

1.40

 

“FNM Financing”

 

7

1.41

 

“FNM Financing Documents”

 

7

1.42

 

“GAAP”

 

7

1.43

 

“Government Agencies”

 

7

1.44

 

“Gross Revenues”

 

8

1.45

 

“Guarantor”

 

9

1.46

 

“Guaranty”

 

9

1.47

 

“Hazardous Substances”

 

9

1.48

 

“Immediate Family”

 

10

1.49

 

“Impositions”

 

10

1.50

 

“Incidental Documents”

 

11

1.51

 

“Indebtedness”

 

11

1.52

 

“Insurance Requirements”

 

11

 



 

1.53

 

“Interest Rate”

 

11

1.54

 

“Land”

 

11

1.55

 

“Landlord”

 

11

1.56

 

“Landlord Default”

 

12

1.57

 

“Landlord Liens”

 

12

1.58

 

“Lease Year”

 

12

1.59

 

“Leased Improvements”

 

12

1.60

 

“Leased Intangible Property”

 

12

1.61

 

“Leased Property”

 

12

1.62

 

“Legal Requirements”

 

12

1.63

 

“Lien”

 

13

1.64

 

“Manager”

 

13

1.65

 

“Management Agreement”

 

13

1.66

 

“Master Lease Agreement No. 3”

 

13

1.67

 

“Minimum Rent”

 

13

1.68

 

“Notice”

 

13

1.69

 

“Officer’s Certificate”

 

13

1.70

 

“Overdue Rate”

 

14

1.71

 

“Parent”

 

14

1.72

 

“Permitted Encumbrances”

 

14

1.73

 

“Permitted Liens”

 

14

1.74

 

“Permitted Use”

 

14

1.75

 

“Person”

 

14

1.76

 

“Pledge Agreement”

 

14

1.77

 

“Property”

 

14

1.78

 

“Provider Agreements”

 

14

1.79

 

“Records”

 

15

1.80

 

“Regulated Medical Wastes”

 

15

1.81

 

“Rent”

 

15

1.82

 

“SEC”

 

15

1.83

 

“Security Agreement”

 

15

1.84

 

“State”

 

15

1.85

 

“Subordinated Creditor”

 

15

1.86

 

“Subordination Agreement”

 

15

1.87

 

“Subsidiary”

 

15

1.88

 

“Successor Landlord”

 

15

1.89

 

“Tenant”

 

16

1.90

 

“Tenant’s Personal Property”

 

16

1.91

 

“Term”

 

16

1.92

 

“Third Party Payor Programs”

 

16

1.93

 

“Third Party Payors”

 

16

1.94

 

“Unsuitable for Its Permitted Use”

 

16

1.95

 

“Work”

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 2

 

LEASED PROPERTY AND TERM

 

17

2.1

 

Leased Property

 

17

2.2

 

Condition of Leased Property

 

18

2.3

 

Fixed Term

 

19

2.4

 

Extended Terms

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 3

 

RENT

 

19

3.1

 

Rent

 

19

3.2

 

Late Payment of Rent, Etc.

 

25

3.3

 

Net Lease

 

26

 

2



 

3.4

 

No Termination, Abatement, Etc.

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 4

 

USE OF THE LEASED PROPERTY

 

27

4.1

 

Permitted Use

 

27

4.2

 

Compliance with Legal/Insurance Requirements, Etc.

 

29

4.3

 

Compliance with Medicaid and Medicare Requirements

 

29

4.4

 

Environmental Matters

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 5

 

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS

 

32

5.1

 

Maintenance and Repair

 

32

5.2

 

Tenant’s Personal Property

 

34

5.3

 

Yield Up

 

34

5.4

 

Management Agreement

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 6

 

IMPROVEMENTS, ETC.

 

35

6.1

 

Improvements to the Leased Property

 

35

6.2

 

Salvage

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 7

 

LIENS

 

36

7.1

 

Liens

 

36

7.2

 

Landlord’s Lien

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 8

 

PERMITTED CONTESTS

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 9

 

INSURANCE AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

38

9.1

 

General Insurance Requirements

 

38

9.2

 

Waiver of Subrogation

 

39

9.3

 

Form Satisfactory, Etc.

 

39

9.4

 

No Separate Insurance; Self-Insurance

 

40

9.5

 

Indemnification of Landlord

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 10

 

CASUALTY

 

41

10.1

 

Insurance Proceeds

 

41

10.2

 

Damage or Destruction

 

41

10.3

 

Damage Near End of Term

 

43

10.4

 

Tenant’s Property

 

44

10.5

 

Restoration of Tenant’s Property

 

44

10.6

 

No Abatement of Rent

 

44

10.7

 

Waiver

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 11

 

CONDEMNATION

 

45

11.1

 

Total Condemnation, Etc.

 

45

11.2

 

Partial Condemnation

 

45

11.3

 

Abatement of Rent

 

46

11.4

 

Temporary Condemnation

 

46

11.5

 

Allocation of Award

 

47

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 12

 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

47

12.1

 

Events of Default

 

47

12.2

 

Remedies

 

50

12.3

 

Tenant’s Waiver

 

51

12.4

 

Application of Funds

 

52

12.5

 

Landlord’s Right to Cure Tenant’s Default

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 13

 

HOLDING OVER

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 14

 

LANDLORD DEFAULT

 

53

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 15

 

PURCHASE RIGHTS

 

53

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 16

 

SUBLETTING AND ASSIGNMENT

 

54

16.1

 

Subletting and Assignment

 

54

 

3



 

16.2

 

Required Sublease Provisions

 

55

16.3

 

Permitted Sublease

 

57

16.4

 

Sublease Limitation

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 17

 

ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

58

17.1

 

Estoppel Certificates

 

58

17.2

 

Financial Statements

 

58

17.3

 

General Operations

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 18

 

LANDLORD’S RIGHT TO INSPECT

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 19

 

EASEMENTS

 

60

19.1

 

Grant of Easements

 

60

19.2

 

Exercise of Rights by Tenant

 

61

19.3

 

Permitted Encumbrances

 

61

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 20

 

FACILITY MORTGAGES

 

61

20.1

 

Landlord May Grant Liens

 

61

20.2

 

Subordination of Lease

 

61

20.3

 

Notice to Mortgagee and Superior Landlord

 

63

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 21

 

ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF TENANT

 

64

21.1

 

Prompt Payment of Indebtedness

 

64

21.2

 

Conduct of Business

 

64

21.3

 

Maintenance of Accounts and Records

 

64

21.4

 

Notice of Litigation, Etc.

 

65

21.5

 

Indebtedness of Tenant

 

65

21.6

 

Distributions, Payments to Affiliated Persons, Etc.

 

66

21.7

 

Prohibited Transactions

 

66

21.8

 

Liens and Encumbrances

 

66

21.9

 

Merger; Sale of Assets; Etc.

 

67

21.10

 

Pledge Agreement

 

68

21.11

 

FNM Financing

 

68

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 22

 

ARBITRATION

 

68

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 23

 

MISCELLANEOUS 

 

70

23.1

 

Limitation on Payment of Rent

 

70

23.2

 

No Waiver

 

70

23.3

 

Remedies Cumulative

 

70

23.4

 

Severability

 

70

23.5

 

Acceptance of Surrender

 

71

23.6

 

No Merger of Title

 

71

23.7

 

Conveyance by Landlord

 

71

23.8

 

Quiet Enjoyment

 

71

23.9

 

No Recordation

 

72

23.10

 

Notices

 

72

23.11

 

Construction

 

73

23.12

 

Counterparts; Headings

 

73

23.13

 

Applicable Law, Etc.

 

73

23.14

 

Right to Make Agreement

 

74

23.15

 

Attorneys’ Fees

 

74

23.16

 

Nonliability of Trustees

 

74

 

4


 

LEASE AGREEMENT

 

THIS LEASE AGREEMENT is entered into as of September 1, 2008 by and among SNH RMI FOX RIDGE MANOR PROPERTIES LLC, SNH RMI JEFFERSON MANOR PROPERTIES LLC, SNH RMI MCKAY MANOR PROPERTIES LLC, SNH RMI NORTHWOOD MANOR PROPERTIES LLC, SNH RMI OAK WOODS MANOR PROPERTIES LLC, SNH RMI PARK SQUARE MANOR PROPERTIES LLC, SNH RMI SMITH FARMS MANOR PROPERTIES LLC, and SNH RMI SYCAMORE MANOR PROPERTIES LLC, each a Maryland limited liability company (collectively, “Landlord”), and FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE–RMI, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company, as tenant (“Tenant”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H :

 

WHEREAS, Landlord collectively owns the eight (8) Properties (this and other capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein having the meanings ascribed to such terms in Article 1) described on Exhibits A-1 through A-8 attached hereto and made a part hereof; and

 

WHEREAS, Landlord wishes to lease the Properties to Tenant and Tenant wishes to lease the Properties from Landlord, all subject to and upon the terms and conditions herein set forth;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the mutual receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Landlord and Tenant hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1

 

DEFINITIONS 

 

For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, (a) the terms defined in this Article shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular, (b) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP, (c) all references in this Agreement to designated “Articles”, “Sections” and other subdivisions are to the designated Articles, Sections and other subdivisions of this Agreement, and (d) the words “herein”, “hereof”, “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

 

1.1                               Additional Charges”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 3.1.3.

 



 

1.2                               Additional Rent”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 3.1.2(a).

 

1.3                               Affiliated Person”  shall mean, with respect to any Person, (a)  in the case of any such Person which is a partnership, any partner in such partnership, (b) in the case of any such Person which is a limited liability company, any member of such company, (c) any other Person which is a Parent, a Subsidiary, or a Subsidiary of a Parent with respect to such Person or to one or more of the Persons referred to in the preceding clauses (a) and (b), (d) any other Person who is an officer, director, trustee or employee of, or partner in or member of, such Person or any Person referred to in the preceding clauses (a), (b) and (c), and (e) any other Person who is a member of the Immediate Family of such Person or of any Person referred to in the preceding clauses (a) through (d).

 

1.4                               Agreement”  shall mean this Master Lease Agreement, including all schedules and exhibits attached hereto, as it and they may be amended from time to time as herein provided.

 

1.5                               Applicable Laws”  shall mean all applicable laws, statutes, regulations, rules, ordinances, codes, licenses, permits and orders, from time to time in existence, of all courts of competent jurisdiction and Government Agencies, and all applicable judicial and administrative and regulatory decrees, judgments and orders, including common law rulings and determinations, relating to injury to, or the protection of, real or personal property or human health or the Environment, including, without limitation, all valid and lawful requirements of courts and other Government Agencies pertaining to reporting, licensing, permitting, investigation, remediation and removal of underground improvements (including, without limitation, treatment or storage tanks, or water, gas or oil wells), or emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Substances, chemical substances, pesticides, petroleum or petroleum products, pollutants, contaminants or hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes whether solid, liquid or gaseous in nature, into the Environment, or relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Substances or Regulated Medical Wastes, underground improvements (including, without limitation, treatment or storage tanks, or water, gas or oil wells), or pollutants, contaminants or hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, whether solid, liquid or gaseous in nature.

 

1.6                               Award”  shall mean all compensation, sums or other value awarded, paid or received by virtue of a total or partial

 

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Condemnation of any Property (after deduction of all reasonable legal fees and other reasonable costs and expenses, including, without limitation, expert witness fees, incurred by Landlord, in connection with obtaining any such award).

 

1.7                               Base Gross Revenues”  shall mean the amount of Gross Revenues for the Leased Property for the Base Year, provided, however, that in the event that, with respect to any Lease Year, or portion thereof, for any reason (including, without limitation, a casualty or Condemnation) there shall be a reduction in the number of units available at any Facility located at the Leased Property or in the services provided at such Facility from the number of such units or the services provided during the Base Year, in determining Additional Rent payable for such Lease Year, Base Gross Revenues shall be reduced as follows:  (a) in the event of the termination of this Agreement with respect to any Property pursuant to Article 10, 11 or 12, all Gross Revenues for such Property for the period during the Base Year equivalent to the period after the termination of this Agreement with respect to such Property shall be subtracted from Base Gross Revenues; (b) in the event of a partial closing of any Facility affecting the number of units, or the services provided, at such Facility, Gross Revenues attributable to units or services at such Facility shall be ratably allocated among all units in service at such Facility during the Base Year and all such Gross Revenues attributable to units no longer in service shall be subtracted from Base Gross Revenues throughout the period of such closing; and (c) in the event of any other change in circumstances affecting any Facility, Base Gross Revenues shall be equitably adjusted in such manner as Landlord and Tenant shall reasonably agree.

 

1.8                               Base Year”  shall mean the 2009 calendar year.

 

1.9                               Business Day”  shall mean any day other than Saturday, Sunday, or any other day on which banking institutions in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts are authorized by law or executive action to close.

 

1.10                        Capital Addition”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, any renovation, repair or improvement to such Property, the cost of which constitutes a Capital Expenditure.

 

1.11                        Capital Expenditure”  shall mean any expenditure treated as capital in nature in accordance with GAAP.

 

1.12                        Change in Control  shall mean (a) the acquisition by any Person, or two or more Persons acting in concert, of

 

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beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the SEC) of 9.8% or more, or rights, options or warrants to acquire 9.8% or more, of the outstanding shares of voting stock or other voting interests of Tenant or any Guarantor, as the case may be, or the power to direct the management and policies of Tenant or any Guarantor, directly or indirectly, (b) the merger or consolidation of Tenant or any Guarantor with or into any Person or the merger or consolidation of any Person into Tenant or any Guarantor (other than the merger or consolidation of any Person into Tenant or any Guarantor that does not result in a Change in Control of Tenant or such Guarantor under clauses (a), (c), (d) or (e) of this definition), (c) any one or more sales, conveyances, dividends or distributions to any Person of all or any material portion of the assets (including capital stock or other equity interests) or business of Tenant or any Guarantor, whether or not otherwise a Change in Control, (d) the cessation, for any reason, of the individuals who at the beginning of any twenty-four (24) consecutive month period (commencing on the date hereof) constituted the board of directors of Tenant or any Guarantor (together with any new directors whose election by such board or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of Tenant or such Guarantor was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of any such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) to constitute a majority of the board of directors of Tenant or such Guarantor then in office, or (e) the election to the board of directors of Tenant or any Guarantor of any individual not nominated or appointed by vote of a majority of the directors of Tenant or such Guarantor in office immediately prior to the nomination or appointment of such individual.

 

1.13                        Claim”  shall have the meaning given such term in Article 8.

 

1.14                        Code”  shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and, to the extent applicable, the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, each as from time to time amended.

 

1.15                        Commencement Date”  shall mean the date hereof.

 

1.16                        Condemnation”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, or any portion thereof, (a) the exercise of any governmental power with respect to such Property, whether by legal proceedings or otherwise, by a Condemnor of its power of condemnation, (b) a voluntary sale or transfer of such Property by Landlord to any Condemnor, either under threat of condemnation or while legal proceedings for condemnation are pending, or (c) a taking or voluntary conveyance of such

 

4



 

Property, or any interest therein, or right accruing thereto or use thereof, as the result or in settlement of any condemnation or other eminent domain proceeding affecting such Property, whether or not the same shall have actually been commenced.

 

1.17                        Condemnor”  shall mean any public or quasi-public Person, having the power of Condemnation.

 

1.18                        Consolidated Financials  shall mean, for any Fiscal Year or other accounting period of Five Star, annual audited and quarterly unaudited financial statements of Five Star prepared on a consolidated basis, including Five Star’s consolidated balance sheet and the related statements of income and cash flows, all in reasonable detail, and setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding period in the preceding Fiscal Year, and prepared in accordance with GAAP throughout the periods reflected.

 

1.19                        Date of Taking”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, the date the Condemnor has the right to possession of such Property, or any portion thereof, in connection with a Condemnation.

 

1.20                        Default”  shall mean any event or condition which with the giving of notice and/or lapse of time would ripen into an Event of Default.

 

1.21                        Disbursement Rate”  shall mean an annual rate of interest, as of the date of determination, equal to the greater of (a) eight percent (8%) and (b) the per annum rate for ten (10) year U.S. Treasury Obligations as published in The Wall Street Journal plus three hundred (300) basis points; provided, however, that in no event shall the Disbursement Rate exceed eleven and one-half percent (11.5%).

 

1.22                        Distribution”  shall mean (a) any declaration or payment of any dividend (except ordinary cash dividends payable in common stock or other equity interests of Tenant) on or in respect of any shares of any class of capital stock or other equity interests of Tenant, (b) any purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition of any shares of any class of capital stock of a corporation, (c) any other distribution on or in respect of any shares of any class of capital stock of a corporation or (d) any return of capital to shareholders.

 

1.23                        Easement Agreement”  shall mean any conditions, covenants and restrictions, easements, declarations, licenses and other agreements which are Permitted Encumbrances and such

 

5



 

other agreements as may be granted in accordance with Section 19.1.

 

1.24                        Encumbrance”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 20.1.

 

1.25                        Entity”  shall mean any corporation, general or limited partnership, limited liability company or partnership, stock company or association, joint venture, association, company, trust, bank, trust company, land trust, business trust, cooperative, any government or agency, authority or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

 

1.26                        Environment”  shall mean soil, surface waters, ground waters, land, stream, sediments, surface or subsurface strata and ambient air.

 

1.27                        Environmental Obligation”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.4.1.

 

1.28                        Environmental Notice”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.4.1.

 

1.29                        Event of Default”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 12.1.

 

1.30                        Excess Gross Revenues”  shall mean the amount of Gross Revenues for any Lease Year, or portion thereof, in excess of Base Gross Revenues for the equivalent period during the Base Year.

 

1.31                        Extended Term”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.4.

 

1.32                        Facility”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, the independent living or assisted facility being operated or proposed to be operated on such Property.

 

1.33                        Facility Mortgage”  shall mean any Encumbrance placed upon the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, in accordance with Article 20.

 

1.34                        Facility Mortgagee”  shall mean the holder of any Facility Mortgage.

 

1.35                        Financial Officer’s Certificate”  shall mean, as to any Person, a certificate of the chief executive officer, chief financial officer or chief accounting officer (or such officers’ authorized designee) of such Person, duly authorized, accompanying the financial statements required to be delivered

 

6



 

by such Person pursuant to Section 17.2, in which such officer shall certify (a) that such statements have been properly prepared in accordance with GAAP and are true, correct and complete in all material respects and fairly present the consolidated financial condition of such Person at and as of the dates thereof and the results of its and their operations for the periods covered thereby, and (b) in the event that the certifying party is an officer of Tenant and the certificate is being given in such capacity, that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder.

 

1.36                        Fiscal Year”  shall mean the calendar year or such other annual period designated by Tenant and approved by Landlord.

 

1.37                        Five Star  shall mean Five Star Quality Care, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and its permitted successors and assigns.

 

1.38                        Fixed Term”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.3.

 

1.39                        Fixtures”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.1(d).

 

1.40                        FNM Financing”  shall mean the financing provided by Fannie Mae, a federally chartered corporation (as successor by assignment from Red Mortgage Capital, Inc.) to Landlord (as successor by assignment from the original borrowers thereunder), in the aggregate original principal amount of Fifty Million Five Hundred Thousand and 00/100s Dollars ($50,500,000.00), and secured by one or more liens on the Leased Property.

 

1.41                        FNM Financing Documents”  shall mean, collectively, each and every promissory note, mortgage, assignments of leases and rents or other document or instrument entered into with respect to, or otherwise evidencing, the FNM Financing.

 

1.42                        GAAP”  shall mean generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied.

 

1.43                        Government Agencies”  shall mean any court, agency, authority, board (including, without limitation, environmental protection, planning and zoning), bureau, commission, department, office or instrumentality of any nature whatsoever of any governmental or quasi-governmental unit of the United States or any State or any county or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, whether now or hereafter in existence, having jurisdiction over Tenant or any Property, or any portion thereof, or any Facility operated thereon.

 

7



 

1.44                        Gross Revenues  shall mean, for each Fiscal Year during the Term, in the aggregate, all revenues and receipts (determined on an accrual basis and in all material respects in accordance with GAAP) of every kind derived from renting, using and/or operating the Leased Property and parts thereof, including, but not limited to:  all rents and revenues received or receivable for the use of or otherwise by reason of all units, beds and other facilities provided, meals served, services performed, space or facilities subleased or goods sold on the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, including, without limitation, any other arrangements with third parties relating to the possession or use of any portion of the Leased Property; and proceeds, if any, from business interruption or other loss of income insurance; provided, however, that Gross Revenues shall not include the following:  revenue from professional fees or charges by physicians and unaffiliated providers of services, when and to the extent such charges are paid over to such physicians and unaffiliated providers of services, or are separately billed and not included in comprehensive fees; contractual allowances (relating to any period during the Term) for billings not paid by or received from the appropriate governmental agencies or third party providers; allowances according to GAAP for uncollectible accounts, including credit card accounts and charity care or other administrative discounts; all proper patient billing credits and adjustments according to GAAP relating to health care accounting; provider discounts for hospital or other medical facility utilization contracts and credit card discounts; any amounts actually paid by Tenant for the cost of any federal, state or local governmental programs imposed specially to provide or finance indigent patient care; federal, state or municipal excise, sales, use, occupancy or similar taxes collected directly from patients, clients or residents or included as part of the sales price of any goods or services; insurance proceeds (other than proceeds from business interruption or other loss of income insurance); Award proceeds (other than for a temporary Condemnation); revenues attributable to services actually provided off-site or otherwise away from the Leased Property, such as home health care, to persons that are not patients, clients or residents at the Leased Property; revenues attributable to child care services provided primarily to employees of the Leased Property; any proceeds from any sale of the Leased Property or from the refinancing of any debt encumbering the Leased Property; proceeds from the disposition of furnishings, fixture and equipment no longer necessary for the operation of the Facility located thereon; any security deposits and other advance deposits, until and unless the same are forfeited to Tenant or applied for the purpose for which

 

8



 

they were collected; and interest income from any bank account or investment of Tenant.

 

1.45                        Guarantor  shall mean Five Star and each and every other guarantor of Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement, and each such guarantor’s successors and assigns.

 

1.46                        Guaranty shall mean any guaranty agreement executed by a Guarantor in favor of Landlord pursuant to which the payment or performance of Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement are guaranteed, together with all modifications, amendments and supplements thereto.

 

1.47                        Hazardous Substances  shall mean any substance:

 

(a)                                  the presence of which requires or may hereafter require notification, investigation or remediation under any federal, state or local statute, regulation, rule, ordinance, order, action or policy; or

 

(b)                                 which is or becomes defined as a “hazardous waste”, “hazardous material” or “hazardous substance” or “pollutant” or “contaminant” under any present or future federal, state or local statute, regulation, rule or ordinance or amendments thereto including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. Section 9601et seq.) and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq.) and the regulations promulgated thereunder; or

 

(c)                                  which is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise hazardous and is or becomes regulated by any governmental authority, agency, department, commission, board, agency or instrumentality of the United States, any state of the United States, or any political subdivision thereof; or

 

(d)                                 the presence of which on any Property, or any portion thereof, causes or materially threatens to cause an unlawful nuisance upon such Property, or any portion thereof, or to adjacent properties or poses or materially threatens to pose a hazard to such Property, or any portion thereof, or to the health or safety of persons on or about such Property, or any portion thereof; or

 

9



 

(e)                                  without limitation, which contains gasoline, diesel fuel or other petroleum hydrocarbons or volatile organic compounds; or

 

(f)                                    without limitation, which contains polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) or asbestos or urea formaldehyde foam insulation; or

 

(g)                                 without limitation, which contains or emits radioactive particles, waves or material; or

 

(h)                                 without limitation, constitutes Regulated Medical Wastes.

 

1.48                        Immediate Family”  shall mean, with respect to any individual, such individual’s spouse, parents, brothers, sisters, children (natural or adopted), stepchildren, grandchildren, grandparents, parents-in-law, brothers-in-law, sisters-in-law, nephews and nieces.

 

1.49                        Impositions”  shall mean, collectively, all taxes (including, without limitation, all taxes imposed under the laws of any State, as such laws may be amended from time to time, and all ad valorem, sales and use, or similar taxes as the same relate to or are imposed upon Landlord, Tenant or the business conducted upon the Leased Property), assessments (including, without limitation, all assessments for public improvements or benefit, whether or not commenced or completed prior to the date hereof), ground rents (including any minimum rent under any ground lease, and any additional rent or charges thereunder), water, sewer or other rents and charges, excises, tax levies, fees (including, without limitation, license, permit, inspection, authorization and similar fees), and all other governmental charges, in each case whether general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen, of every character in respect of the Leased Property or the business conducted thereon by Tenant (including all interest and penalties thereon due to any failure in payment by Tenant), which at any time prior to, during or in respect of the Term hereof may be assessed or imposed on or in respect of or be a lien upon (a) Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property, (b) the Leased Property or any part thereof or any rent therefrom or any estate, right, title or interest therein, or (c) any occupancy, operation, use or possession of, or sales from, or activity conducted on, or in connection with the Leased Property or the leasing or use of the Leased Property or any part thereof by Tenant; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be construed to require Tenant to pay and the term “Impositions” shall not include (i) any tax based on net income

 

10



 

imposed on Landlord, (ii) any net revenue tax of Landlord, (iii) any transfer fee (but excluding any mortgage or similar tax payable in connection with a Facility Mortgage) or other tax imposed with respect to the sale, exchange or other disposition by Landlord of the Leased Property or the proceeds thereof, (iv) any single business, gross receipts tax, transaction privilege, rent or similar taxes as the same relate to or are imposed upon Landlord, (v) any interest or penalties imposed on Landlord as a result of the failure of Landlord to file any return or report timely and in the form prescribed by law or to pay any tax or imposition, except to the extent such failure is a result of a breach by Tenant of its obligations pursuant to Section 3.1.3, (vi) any impositions imposed on Landlord that are a result of Landlord not being considered a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, (vii) any impositions that are enacted or adopted by their express terms as a substitute for any tax that would not have been payable by Tenant pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or (viii) any impositions imposed as a result of a breach of covenant or representation by Landlord in any agreement governing Landlord’s conduct or operation or as a result of the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord.

 

1.50                        Incidental Documents”  shall mean, collectively, any Guaranty, any Security Agreement and any Pledge Agreement.

 

1.51                        Indebtedness”  shall mean all obligations, contingent or otherwise, which in accordance with GAAP should be reflected on the obligor’s balance sheet as liabilities.

 

1.52                        Insurance Requirements”  shall mean all terms of any insurance policy required by this Agreement and all requirements of the issuer of any such policy and all orders, rules and regulations and any other requirements of the National Board of Fire Underwriters (or any other body exercising similar functions) binding upon Landlord, Tenant, any Manager or the Leased Property.

 

1.53                        Interest Rate”  shall mean a per annum interest rate equal to eight percent (8%).

 

1.54                        Land”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.1(a).

 

1.55                        Landlord”  shall have the meaning given such term in the preambles to this Agreement and shall also include their respective permitted successors and assigns.

 

11


 

1.56                        Landlord Default”  shall have the meaning given such term in Article 14.

 

1.57                        Landlord Liens”  shall mean liens on or against the Leased Property or any payment of Rent (a) which result from any act of, or any claim against, Landlord or any owner of a direct or indirect interest in the Leased Property (other than the lessor under any ground lease affecting any portion of the Leased Property), or which result from any violation by Landlord of any terms of this Agreement, or (b) which result from liens in favor of any taxing authority by reason of any tax owed by Landlord or any fee owner of a direct or indirect interest in the Leased Property (other than the lessor under any ground lease affecting any portion of the Leased Property); provided, however, that “Landlord Lien” shall not include any lien resulting from any tax for which Tenant is obligated to pay or indemnify Landlord against until such time as Tenant shall have already paid to or on behalf of Landlord the tax or the required indemnity with respect to the same.

 

1.58                        Lease Year”  shall mean any Fiscal Year or portion thereof during the Term.

 

1.59                        Leased Improvements”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.1(b).

 

1.60                        Leased Intangible Property”  shall mean all agreements, service contracts, equipment leases, booking agreements and other arrangements or agreements affecting the ownership, repair, maintenance, management, leasing or operation of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, to which Landlord is a party; all books, records and files relating to the leasing, maintenance, management or operation of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, belonging to Landlord; all transferable or assignable permits, certificates of occupancy, operating permits, sign permits, development rights and approvals, certificates, licenses, warranties and guarantees, rights to deposits, trade names, service marks, telephone exchange numbers identified with the Leased Property, and all other transferable intangible property, miscellaneous rights, benefits and privileges of any kind or character belonging to Landlord with respect to the Leased Property.

 

1.61                        Leased Property  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.1.

 

1.62                        Legal Requirements”  shall mean all federal, state, county, municipal and other governmental statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and

 

12



 

injunctions affecting the Leased Property or the maintenance, construction, alteration or operation thereof, whether now or hereafter enacted or in existence, including, without limitation, (a) all permits, licenses, authorizations, certificates of need, authorizations and regulations necessary to operate any Property for its Permitted Use, and (b) all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments at any time in force affecting any Property, including those which may (i) require material repairs, modifications or alterations in or to any Property or (ii) in any way materially and adversely affect the use and enjoyment thereof, but excluding any requirements arising as a result of Landlord’s status as a real estate investment trust.

 

1.63                        Lien”  shall mean any mortgage, security interest, pledge, collateral assignment, or other encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind, or any transfer of property or assets for the purpose of subjecting the same to the payment of Indebtedness or performance of any other obligation in priority to payment of general creditors.

 

1.64                        Manager  shall mean, with respect to any Property, the operator or manager under any Management Agreement from time to time in effect with respect to such Property, and its permitted successors and assigns.

 

1.65                        Management Agreement  shall mean, with respect to any Property, any operating or management agreement from time to time entered into by Tenant with respect to such Property in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement, together with all amendments, modifications and supplements thereto.

 

1.66                        Master Lease Agreement No. 3 shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreement (Lease No. 3), dated as of June 30, 2008, among certain entities comprising Landlord, certain other affiliates of Landlord and Tenant, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

1.67                        Minimum Rent”  shall mean the sum of Four Million Nine Hundred Eighty-One Thousand Four Hundred Twenty-Nine and 00/100s Dollars ($4,981,429.00) per annum.

 

1.68                        Notice”  shall mean a notice given in accordance with Section 23.10.

 

1.69                        Officer’s Certificate”  shall mean a certificate signed by an officer or other duly authorized individual of the

 

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certifying Entity duly authorized by the board of directors or other governing body of the certifying Entity.

 

1.70                        Overdue Rate”  shall mean, on any date, a per annum rate of interest equal to the lesser of fifteen percent (15%) and the maximum rate then permitted under applicable law.

 

1.71                        Parent”  shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Person which owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries or Affiliated Persons, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest in, or otherwise has the right or power (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise) to control, such Person.

 

1.72                        Permitted Encumbrances”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, all rights, restrictions, and easements of record set forth on Schedule B to the applicable owner’s or leasehold title insurance policy issued to Landlord with respect to such Property, plus any other encumbrances as may have been granted or caused by Landlord or otherwise consented to in writing by Landlord from time to time.

 

1.73                        Permitted Liens”  shall mean any Liens granted in accordance with Section 21.8(a).

 

1.74                        Permitted Use”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, any use of such Property permitted pursuant to Section 4.1.1.

 

1.75                        Person”  shall mean any individual or Entity, and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such Person where the context so admits.

 

1.76                        Pledge Agreement  shall mean any pledge agreement made in favor of Landlord with respect to the stock or other equity interests of Tenant or any assignee, subtenant or other transferee, as it or they may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

1.77                        Property”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.1.

 

1.78                        Provider Agreements shall mean all participation, provider and reimbursement agreements or arrangements now or hereafter in effect for the benefit of Tenant or any Manager in connection with the operation of any Facility relating to any right of payment or other claim arising out of or in connection with Tenant’s participation in any Third Party Payor Program.

 

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1.79                        Records”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 7.2.

 

1.80                        Regulated Medical Wastes  shall mean all materials generated by Tenant, subtenants, patients, occupants or the operators of the Leased Properties which are now or may hereafter be subject to regulation pursuant to the Material Waste Tracking Act of 1988, or any Applicable Laws promulgated by any Government Agencies.

 

1.81                        Rent”  shall mean, collectively, the Minimum Rent, Additional Rent and Additional Charges.

 

1.82                        SEC”  shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

1.83                        Security Agreement”  shall mean any security agreement made by Tenant or any assignee, subtenant or other transferee for the benefit of Landlord, as it or they may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

1.84                        State”  shall mean, with respect to any Property, the state, commonwealth or district in which the such Property is located.

 

1.85                        Subordinated Creditor”  shall mean any creditor of Tenant which is a party to a Subordination Agreement in favor of Landlord.

 

1.86                        Subordination Agreement”  shall mean any agreement (and any amendments thereto) executed by a Subordinated Creditor pursuant to which the payment and performance of Tenant’s obligations to such Subordinated Creditor are subordinated to the payment and performance of Tenant’s obligations to Landlord under this Agreement.

 

1.87                        Subsidiary”  shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Entity (a) in which such Person owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest or (b) which such Person otherwise has the right or power to control (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise).

 

1.88                        Successor Landlord”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 20.2.

 

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1.89                        Tenant”  shall have the meaning given such term in the preambles to this Agreement and shall also include its permitted successors and assigns.

 

1.90                        Tenant’s Personal Property”  shall mean all motor vehicles and consumable inventory and supplies, furniture, furnishings, equipment, movable walls and partitions, equipment and machinery and all other tangible personal property of Tenant and Tenant’s receivables, if any, acquired by Tenant on and after the applicable Commencement Date for any Property and located at such Property or used in Tenant’s business at the Leased Property and all modifications, replacements, alterations and additions to such personal property installed at the expense of Tenant, other than any items included within the definition of Fixtures.

 

1.91                        Term”  shall mean, collectively, the Fixed Term and the Extended Term, to the extent properly exercised pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.4, unless sooner terminated pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

1.92                        Third Party Payor Programs  shall mean all third party payor programs in which Tenant presently or in the future may participate, including, without limitation, Medicare, Medicaid, CHAMPUS, Blue Cross and/or Blue Shield, Managed Care Plans, other private insurance programs and employee assistance programs.

 

1.93                        Third Party Payors”  shall mean Medicare, Medicaid, CHAMPUS, Blue Cross and/or Blue Shield, private insurers and any other Person which presently or in the future maintains Third Party Payor Programs.

 

1.94                        Unsuitable for Its Permitted Use”  shall mean, with respect to any Facility, a state or condition of such Facility such that (a) following any damage or destruction involving a Facility, (i) such Facility cannot be operated on a commercially practicable basis for its Permitted Use and it cannot reasonably be expected to be restored to substantially the same condition as existed immediately before such damage or destruction, and as otherwise required by Section 10.2.4, within twelve (12) months following such damage or destruction or such longer period of time as to which business interruption insurance is available to cover Rent and other costs related to the applicable Property following such damage or destruction, (ii) the damage or destruction, if uninsured, exceeds $1,000,000 or (iii) the cost of such restoration exceeds ten percent (10%) of the fair market value of such Property immediately prior to such damage or destruction, or (b) as the result of a partial taking by

 

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Condemnation, such Facility cannot be operated, in the good faith judgment of Tenant, on a commercially practicable basis for its Permitted Use.

 

1.95                        Work”  shall have the meaning given such term in Section 10.2.4.

 

 

ARTICLE 2

 

LEASED PROPERTY AND TERM

 

2.1                               Leased Property.  Upon and subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, Landlord leases to Tenant and Tenant leases from Landlord all of Landlord’s right, title and interest in and to all of the following (each of items (a) through (g) below which relates to any single Facility, a “Property” and, collectively, the “Leased Property”):

 

(a)                                  those certain tracts, pieces and parcels of land, as more particularly described in Exhibits A-1 through A-8 attached hereto and made a part hereof (the “Land”);

 

(b)                                 all buildings, structures and other improvements of every kind including, but not limited to, alleyways and connecting tunnels, sidewalks, utility pipes, conduits and lines (on-site and off-site), parking areas and roadways appurtenant to such buildings and structures presently situated upon the Land (collectively, the “Leased Improvements”);

 

(c)                                  all easements, rights and appurtenances relating to the Land and the Leased Improvements;

 

(d)                                 all equipment, machinery, fixtures, and other items of property, now or hereafter permanently affixed to or incorporated into the Leased Improvements, including, without limitation, all furnaces, boilers, heaters, electrical equipment, heating, plumbing, lighting, ventilating, refrigerating, incineration, air and water pollution control, waste disposal, air-cooling and air-conditioning systems and apparatus, sprinkler systems and fire and theft protection equipment, all of which, to the maximum extent permitted by law, are hereby deemed by the parties hereto to constitute real estate, together with all replacements, modifications, alterations and additions thereto, but specifically excluding all items included

 

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within the category of Tenant’s Personal Property (collectively, the “Fixtures”);

 

(e)                                  all machinery, equipment, furniture, furnishings, moveable walls or partitions, computers or trade fixtures or other personal property of any kind or description used or useful in Tenant’s business on or in the Leased Improvements, and located on or in the Leased Improvements, and all modifications, replacements, alterations and additions to such personal property, except items, if any, included within the category of Fixtures, but specifically excluding all items included within the category of Tenant’s Personal Property;

 

(f)                                    all of the Leased Intangible Property; and

 

(g)                                 any and all leases of space in the Leased Improvements.

 

2.2                               Condition of Leased Property.  Tenant acknowledges receipt and delivery of possession of the Leased Property and Tenant accepts the Leased Property in its “as is” condition, subject to the rights of parties in possession, the existing state of title, including all covenants, conditions, restrictions, reservations, mineral leases, easements and other matters of record or that are visible or apparent on the Leased  Property, all applicable Legal Requirements, the lien of any financing instruments, mortgages and deeds of trust existing prior to the applicable Commencement Date for any Property or permitted by the terms of this Agreement, and such other matters which would be disclosed by an inspection of the Leased Property and the record title thereto or by an accurate survey thereof.  TENANT REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS INSPECTED THE LEASED PROPERTY AND ALL OF THE FOREGOING AND HAS FOUND THE CONDITION THEREOF SATISFACTORY AND IS NOT RELYING ON ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF LANDLORD OR LANDLORD’S AGENTS OR EMPLOYEES WITH RESPECT THERETO AND TENANT WAIVES ANY CLAIM OR ACTION AGAINST LANDLORD IN RESPECT OF THE CONDITION OF THE LEASED PROPERTY.  LANDLORD MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN RESPECT OF THE LEASED PROPERTY OR ANY PART THEREOF, EITHER AS TO ITS FITNESS FOR USE, DESIGN OR CONDITION FOR ANY PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE OR OTHERWISE, AS TO THE QUALITY OF THE MATERIAL OR WORKMANSHIP THEREIN, LATENT OR PATENT, IT BEING AGREED THAT ALL SUCH RISKS ARE TO BE BORNE BY TENANT.  To the maximum extent permitted by law, however, Landlord hereby assigns to Tenant all of Landlord’s rights to proceed against any predecessor in interest or insurer for breaches of warranties or representations or for latent defects in the Leased Property.  Landlord shall fully cooperate with Tenant in

 

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the prosecution of any such claims, in Landlord’s or Tenant’s name, all at Tenant’s sole cost and expense.  Tenant shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Landlord from and against any loss, cost, damage or liability (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Landlord in connection with such cooperation.

 

2.3                               Fixed Term.  The initial term of this Agreement (the “Fixed Term”) shall commence on the Commencement Date and shall expire on December 31, 2024.

 

2.4                               Extended Terms.  Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Tenant shall have the right to extend the Term for one renewal term of fifteen (15) years (the “Extended Term”).

 

The Extended Term shall commence on the day succeeding the expiration of the Fixed Term.  All of the terms, covenants and provisions of this Agreement shall apply to the Extended Term, except that Tenant shall have no right to extend the Term beyond the expiration of the Extended Term.  If Tenant shall elect to exercise the aforesaid option, it shall do so by giving Landlord Notice thereof not later than December 31, 2020, it being understood and agreed that time shall be of the essence with respect to the giving of such Notice.  If Tenant shall fail to give such Notice, this Agreement shall automatically terminate at the end of the Fixed Term and Tenant shall have no further option to extend the Term of this Agreement.  If Tenant shall give such Notice, the extension of this Agreement shall be automatically effected without the execution of any additional documents; it being understood and agreed, however, that Tenant and Landlord shall execute such documents and agreements as either party shall reasonably require to evidence the same.  Notwithstanding the provisions of the foregoing sentence, if, subsequent to the giving of such Notice, an Event of Default shall occur, at Landlord’s option, the extension of this Agreement shall cease to take effect and this Agreement shall automatically terminate at the end of the Fixed Term, and Tenant shall have no further option to extend the Term of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 3

 

RENT 

 

3.1                               Rent.  Tenant shall pay, in lawful money of the United States of America which shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts, without offset, abatement, demand or deduction (unless otherwise expressly provided in this

 

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Agreement), Minimum Rent and Additional Rent to Landlord and Additional Charges to the party to whom such Additional Charges are payable, during the Term.  All payments to Landlord shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available federal funds or by other means acceptable to Landlord in its sole discretion.  Rent for any partial calendar month shall be prorated on a per diem basis.

 

3.1.1                                 Minimum Rent.

 

(a)                                  Payments.  Minimum Rent shall be paid in equal monthly installments in arrears on the first Business Day of each calendar month during the Term.

 

(b)                                 Allocation of Minimum Rent.  Minimum Rent may be allocated and reallocated among the Properties comprising the Leased Property by agreement among Landlord and Tenant; provided, however that in no event shall the Minimum Rent allocated to any Property be less than the monthly amount payable by Landlord on account of any Facility Mortgage and/or ground or master lease with respect to such Property nor shall the aggregate amount of Minimum Rent allocated among the Properties exceed the total amount payable for the Leased Property.

 

(c)                                  Adjustments of Minimum Rent Following Disbursements Under Sections 5.1.2(b), 10.2.3 and 11.2.  Effective on the date of each disbursement to pay for the cost of any repairs, maintenance, renovations or replacements pursuant to Sections 5.1.2(b), 10.2.3 or 11.2, the annual Minimum Rent shall be increased by a per annum amount equal to the Disbursement Rate times the amount so disbursed.  If any such disbursement is made during any calendar month on a day other than the first Business Day of such calendar month, Tenant shall pay to Landlord on the first Business Day of the immediately following calendar month (in addition to the amount of Minimum Rent payable with respect to such calendar month, as adjusted pursuant to this paragraph (c)) the amount by which Minimum Rent for the preceding calendar month, as adjusted for such disbursement on a per diem basis, exceeded the amount of Minimum Rent paid by Tenant for such preceding calendar month.

 

(d)                                 Adjustments of Minimum Rent Following Partial Lease Termination.  Subject to Section 4.1.1(b), if this Agreement shall terminate with respect to any Property but less than all of the Leased Property, Minimum Rent shall be reduced by the affected Property’s allocable share of

 

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Minimum Rent determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement.

 

3.1.2                                 Additional Rent.

 

(a)                                  Amount.  Tenant shall pay additional rent (“Additional Rent”) with respect to each Lease Year during the Term subsequent to the Base Year in an amount, not less than zero, equal to four percent (4%) of Excess Gross Revenues at the Leased Property.

 

(b)                                 Quarterly Installments.  Installments of Additional Rent for each Lease Year during the Term, or portion thereof, shall be calculated and paid quarterly in arrears.  Quarterly payments of Additional Rent for the Leased Property shall be calculated based on Gross Revenues for such quarter during the preceding year and shall be due and payable and delivered to Landlord on the first Business Day of each calendar quarter, or portion thereof, thereafter occurring during the Term, together with an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the calculation of Additional Rent due and payable for such quarter.

 

(c)                                  Reconciliation of Additional Rent.  In addition, within seventy-five (75) days after the end of the Base Year and each Lease Year thereafter (or any portion thereof occurring during the Term), Tenant shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Landlord (i) a financial report setting forth the Gross Revenues for each Property for such preceding Lease Year, or portion thereof, together with an Officer’s Certificate from Tenant’s chief financial or accounting officer certifying that such report is true and correct and (ii) a statement showing Tenant’s calculation of Additional Rent due for such preceding Lease Year based on the Gross Revenues set forth in such financial report, together with an Officer’s Certificate from Tenant’s chief financial or accounting officer certifying that such statement is true and correct.

 

If the annual Additional Rent for such preceding Lease Year as set forth in Tenant’s statement thereof exceeds the amount previously paid with respect thereto by Tenant, Tenant shall pay such excess to Landlord at such time as the statement is delivered, together with interest at the Interest Rate, which interest shall accrue from the close of such preceding Lease Year until the date that such statement is required to be delivered and, thereafter, such interest shall accrue at the Overdue Rate, until the amount of such difference shall be paid or otherwise discharged.

 

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If the annual Additional Rent for such preceding Lease Year as shown in such statement is less than the amount previously paid with respect thereto by Tenant, provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Landlord shall grant Tenant a credit against the Additional Rent next coming due in the amount of such difference, together with interest at the Interest Rate, which interest shall accrue from the date of payment by Tenant until the date such credit is applied or paid, as the case may be.  If such credit cannot be made because the Term has expired prior to application in full thereof, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Landlord shall pay the unapplied balance of such credit to Tenant, together with interest at the Interest Rate, which interest shall accrue from the date of payment by Tenant until the date of payment by Landlord.

 

(d)                                 Confirmation of Additional Rent.  Tenant shall utilize, or cause to be utilized, an accounting system for the Leased Property in accordance with its usual and customary practices and in all material respects in accordance with GAAP, which will accurately record all Gross Revenues and Tenant shall retain, for at least three (3) years after the expiration of each Lease Year, reasonably adequate records conforming to such accounting system showing all Gross Revenues for such Lease Year.  Landlord, at its own expense, except as provided herein below, shall have the right, exercisable by Notice to Tenant, by its accountants or representatives, to audit the information set forth in the Officer’s Certificate referred to in subparagraph (c) above and, in connection with such audits, to examine Tenant’s books and records with respect thereto (including supporting data and sales and excise tax returns).  Landlord shall begin such audit as soon as reasonably possible following its receipt of the applicable Officer’s Certificate and shall complete such audit as soon as reasonably possible thereafter.  All such audits shall be performed at the location where such books and records are customarily kept and in such a manner so as to minimize any interference with Tenant’s business operations.  If any such audit discloses a deficiency in the payment of Additional Rent and either Tenant agrees with the result of such audit or the matter is otherwise determined, Tenant shall forthwith pay to Landlord the amount of the deficiency, as finally agreed or determined, together with interest at the Interest Rate, from the date such payment should have been made to the date of payment thereof, and if the amount of such deficiency exceeds five percent (5%)

 

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of the Additional Rent that should have been paid for any Lease Year, Tenant shall forthwith pay to Landlord the aggregate amount of all costs and expenses incurred by Landlord in connection with any such audit.  If any such audit discloses that Tenant paid more Additional Rent for any Lease Year than was due hereunder, and either Landlord agrees with the result of such audit or the matter is otherwise determined, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Landlord shall, at Landlord’s option, either grant Tenant a credit or pay to Tenant an amount equal to the amount of such overpayment against Additional Rent next coming due in the amount of such difference, as finally agreed or determined, together with interest at the Interest Rate, which interest shall accrue from the time of payment by Tenant until the date such credit is applied or paid, as the case may be; provided, however, that, upon the expiration or sooner termination of the Term, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Landlord shall pay the unapplied balance of such credit to Tenant, together with interest at the Interest Rate, which interest shall accrue from the date of payment by Tenant until the date of payment from Landlord.  Any dispute concerning the correctness of an audit shall be settled by arbitration pursuant to the provisions of Article 22.

 

Any proprietary information obtained by Landlord with respect to Tenant pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement shall be treated as confidential, except that such information may be disclosed or used, subject to appropriate confidentiality safeguards, pursuant to court order or in any litigation between the parties and except further that Landlord may disclose such information to its prospective lenders, provided that Landlord shall direct such lenders to maintain such information as confidential.  The obligations of Tenant and Landlord contained in this Section 3.1.2 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement.

 

3.1.3                                 Additional Charges.  In addition to the Minimum Rent and Additional Rent payable hereunder, Tenant shall pay (or cause to be paid) to the appropriate parties and discharge (or cause to be discharged) as and when due and payable the following (collectively, “Additional Charges”):

 

(a)                                  Impositions.  Subject to Article 8 relating to permitted contests, Tenant shall pay, or cause to be paid, all Impositions before any fine, penalty, interest or cost (other than any opportunity cost as a result of a failure

 

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to take advantage of any discount for early payment) may be added for non-payment, such payments to be made directly to the taxing authorities where feasible, and shall promptly, upon request, furnish to Landlord copies of official receipts or other reasonably satisfactory proof evidencing such payments.  If any such Imposition may, at the option of the taxpayer, lawfully be paid in installments (whether or not interest shall accrue on the unpaid balance of such Imposition), Tenant may exercise the option to pay the same (and any accrued interest on the unpaid balance of such Imposition) in installments and, in such event, shall pay, or cause to pay, such installments during the Term as the same become due and before any fine, penalty, premium, further interest or cost may be added thereto.  Landlord, at its expense, shall, to the extent required or permitted by Applicable Law, prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, all tax returns and pay all taxes due in respect of Landlord’s net income, gross receipts, sales and use, single business, transaction privilege, rent, ad valorem, franchise taxes and taxes on its capital stock or other equity interests, and Tenant, at its expense, shall, to the extent required or permitted by Applicable Laws and regulations, prepare and file all other tax returns and reports in respect of any Imposition as may be required by Government Agencies.  Provided no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if any refund shall be due from any taxing authority in respect of any Imposition paid by or on behalf of Tenant, the same shall be paid over to or retained by Tenant.  Landlord and Tenant shall, upon request of the other, provide such data as is maintained by the party to whom the request is made with respect to the Leased Property as may be necessary to prepare any required returns and reports.  In the event Government Agencies classify any property covered by this Agreement as personal property, Tenant shall file, or cause to be filed, all personal property tax returns in such jurisdictions where it may legally so file.  Each party shall, to the extent it possesses the same, provide the other, upon request, with cost and depreciation records necessary for filing returns for any property so classified as personal property.  Where Landlord is legally required to file personal property tax returns for property covered by this Agreement, Landlord shall provide Tenant with copies of assessment notices in sufficient time for Tenant to file a protest.  All Impositions assessed against such personal property shall be (irrespective of whether Landlord or Tenant shall file the relevant return) paid by Tenant not later than the last

 

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date on which the same may be made without interest or penalty, subject to the provisions of Article 8.

 

Landlord shall give prompt Notice to Tenant of all Impositions payable by Tenant hereunder of which Landlord at any time has knowledge; provided, however, that Landlord’s failure to give any such notice shall in no way diminish Tenant’s obligation hereunder to pay such Impositions.

 

(b)                                 Utility Charges.  Tenant shall pay or cause to be paid all charges for electricity, power, gas, oil, water and other utilities used in connection with the Leased Property.

 

(c)                                  Insurance Premiums.  Tenant shall pay or cause to be paid all premiums for the insurance coverage required to be maintained pursuant to Article 9.

 

(d)                                 Other Charges.  Tenant shall pay or cause to be paid all other amounts, liabilities and obligations, including, without limitation, ground rents, if any, and all amounts payable under any equipment leases and all agreements to indemnify Landlord under Sections 4.4.2 and 9.5.

 

(e)                                  Reimbursement for Additional Charges.  If Tenant pays or causes to be paid property taxes or similar or other Additional Charges attributable to periods after the end of the Term, whether upon expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement (other than termination by reason of an Event of Default), Tenant may, within a reasonable time after the end of the Term, provide Notice to Landlord of its estimate of such amounts.  Landlord shall promptly reimburse Tenant for all payments of such taxes and other similar Additional Charges that are attributable to any period after the Term of this Agreement.

 

3.2                               Late Payment of Rent, Etc.  If any installment of Minimum Rent, Additional Rent or Additional Charges (but only as to those Additional Charges which are payable directly to Landlord) shall not be paid within ten (10) days after its due date, Tenant shall pay Landlord, on demand, as Additional Charges, a late charge (to the extent permitted by law) computed at the Overdue Rate on the amount of such installment, from the due date of such installment to the date of payment thereof. To the extent that Tenant pays any Additional Charges directly to Landlord or any Facility Mortgagee pursuant to any requirement

 

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of this Agreement, Tenant shall be relieved of its obligation to pay such Additional Charges to the Entity to which they would otherwise be due.  If any payments due from Landlord to Tenant shall not be paid within ten (10) days after its due date, Landlord shall pay to Tenant, on demand, a late charge (to the extent permitted by law) computed at the Overdue Rate on the amount of such installment from the due date of such installment to the date of payment thereof.

 

In the event of any failure by Tenant to pay any Additional Charges when due, Tenant shall promptly pay and discharge, as Additional Charges, every fine, penalty, interest and cost which is added for non-payment or late payment of such items.  Landlord shall have all legal, equitable and contractual rights, powers and remedies provided either in this Agreement or by statute or otherwise in the case of non-payment of the Additional Charges as in the case of non-payment of the Minimum Rent and Additional Rent.

 

3.3                               Net Lease.  The Rent shall be absolutely net to Landlord so that this Agreement shall yield to Landlord the full amount of the installments or amounts of the Rent throughout the Term, subject to any other provisions of this Agreement which expressly provide otherwise, including those provisions for adjustment or abatement of such Rent.

 

3.4                               No Termination, Abatement, Etc.   Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, each of Landlord and Tenant, to the maximum extent permitted by law, shall remain bound by this Agreement in accordance with its terms and shall not take any action without the consent of the other to modify, surrender or terminate this Agreement.  In addition, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, Tenant shall not seek, or be entitled to, any abatement, deduction, deferment or reduction of the Rent, or set-off against the Rent, nor shall the respective obligations of Landlord and Tenant be otherwise affected by reason of (a) any damage to or destruction of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, from whatever cause or any Condemnation, (b) the lawful or unlawful prohibition of, or restriction upon, Tenant’s use of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or the interference with such use by any Person or by reason of eviction by paramount title; (c) any claim which Tenant may have against Landlord by reason of any default (other than a monetary default) or breach of any warranty by Landlord under this Agreement or any other agreement between Landlord and Tenant, or to which Landlord and Tenant are parties; (d) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, winding up or other proceedings affecting Landlord or any assignee or transferee of

 

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Landlord; or (e) for any other cause whether similar or dissimilar to any of the foregoing (other than a monetary default by Landlord).  Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, Tenant hereby waives all rights arising from any occurrence whatsoever, which may now or hereafter be conferred upon it by law (a) to modify, surrender or terminate this Agreement or quit or surrender the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or (b) which would entitle Tenant to any abatement, reduction, suspension or deferment of the Rent or other sums payable or other obligations to be performed by Tenant hereunder.  The obligations of Tenant hereunder shall be separate and independent covenants and agreements, and the Rent and all other sums payable by Tenant hereunder shall continue to be payable in all events unless the obligations to pay the same shall be terminated pursuant to the express provisions of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 4

 

USE OF THE LEASED PROPERTY

 

4.1                               Permitted Use.

 

4.1.1                                 Permitted Use.

 

(a)                                  Tenant shall, at all times during the Term, and at any other time that Tenant shall be in possession of any Property, continuously use and operate, or cause to be used and operated, such Property as a skilled nursing/ intermediate care/independent living/assisted living/special care/group home facility as currently operated, and any uses incidental thereto.  Tenant shall not use (and shall not permit any Person to use) any Property, or any portion thereof, for any other use without the prior written consent of Landlord, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.  No use shall be made or permitted to be made of any Property and no acts shall be done thereon which will cause the cancellation of any insurance policy covering such Property or any part thereof (unless another adequate policy is available) or which would constitute a default under any ground lease affecting such Property, nor shall Tenant sell or otherwise provide to residents or patients therein, or permit to be kept, used or sold in or about any Property any article which may be prohibited by law or by the standard form of fire insurance policies, or any other insurance policies required to be carried hereunder, or fire underwriter’s regulations.  Tenant shall, at its sole cost (except as expressly provided in Section 5.1.2(b)),

 

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comply or cause to be complied with all Insurance Requirements.  Tenant shall not take or omit to take, or permit to be taken or omitted to be taken, any action, the taking or omission of which materially impairs the value or the usefulness of any Property or any part thereof for its Permitted Use.

 

(b)                                 In the event that, in the reasonable determination of Tenant, it shall no longer be economically practical to operate any Property as currently operated, Tenant shall give Landlord Notice thereof, which Notice shall set forth in reasonable detail the reasons therefor.  Thereafter, Landlord and Tenant shall negotiate in good faith to agree on an alternative use for such Property, appropriate adjustments to the Additional Rent and other related matters; provided, however, in no event shall the Minimum Rent be reduced or abated as a result thereof.  If Landlord and Tenant fail to agree on an alternative use for such Property within sixty (60) days after commencing negotiations as aforesaid, Tenant may market such Property for sale to a third party.  If Tenant receives a bona fide offer (an “Offer”) to purchase such Property from a Person having the financial capacity to implement the terms of such Offer, Tenant shall give Landlord Notice thereof, which Notice shall include a copy of the Offer executed by such third party.  In the event that Landlord shall fail to accept or reject such Offer within thirty (30) days after receipt of such Notice, such Offer shall be deemed to be rejected by Landlord.  If Landlord shall sell the Property pursuant to such Offer, then, effective as of the date of such sale, this Agreement shall terminate with respect to such Property, and the Minimum Rent shall be reduced by an amount equal to the product of the net proceeds of sale received by Landlord multiplied by the Interest Rate.  If Landlord shall reject (or be deemed to have rejected) such Offer, then, effective as of the proposed date of such sale, this Agreement shall terminate with respect to such Property, and the Minimum Rent shall be reduced by an amount equal to the product of the projected net proceeds determined by reference to such Offer multiplied by the Interest Rate.

 

4.1.2                                 Necessary Approvals.  Tenant shall proceed with all due diligence and exercise reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain, or cause to be obtained and maintained, all approvals necessary to use and operate, for its Permitted Use, each Property and the Facility located thereon under applicable law and, without limiting the foregoing, shall exercise reasonable

 

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efforts to maintain (or cause to be maintained) appropriate certifications for reimbursement and licensure.

 

4.1.3                                 Lawful Use, Etc.  Tenant shall not, and shall not permit any Person to use or suffer or permit the use of any Property or Tenant’s Personal Property, if any, for any unlawful purpose.  Tenant shall not, and shall not permit any Person to, commit or suffer to be committed any waste on any Property, or in any Facility, nor shall Tenant cause or permit any unlawful nuisance thereon or therein.  Tenant shall not, and shall not permit any Person to, suffer nor permit any Property, or any portion thereof, to be used in such a manner as (a) may materially and adversely impair Landlord’s title thereto or to any portion thereof, or (b) may reasonably allow a claim or claims for adverse usage or adverse possession by the public, as such, or of implied dedication of such Property, or any portion thereof.

 

4.2                               Compliance with Legal/Insurance Requirements, Etc.  Subject to the provisions of Section 5.1.2(b) and Article 8, Tenant, at its sole expense, shall (a) comply with (or cause to be complied with) all material Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements in respect of the use, operation, maintenance, repair, alteration and restoration of any Property and with the terms and conditions of any ground lease affecting any Property, (b) perform (or cause to be performed) in a timely fashion all of Landlord’s obligations under any ground lease affecting any Property and (c) procure, maintain and comply with (or cause to be procured, maintained and complied with) all material licenses, certificates of need, permits, provider agreements and other authorizations and agreements required for any use of any Property and Tenant’s Personal Property, if any, then being made, and for the proper erection, installation, operation and maintenance of the Leased Property or any part thereof.

 

4.3                               Compliance with Medicaid and Medicare Requirements.  Tenant, at its sole cost and expense, shall make (or shall cause to be made), whatever improvements (capital or ordinary) as are required to conform each Property to such standards as may, from time to time, be required by Federal Medicare (Title 18) or Medicaid (Title 19) for skilled and/or intermediate care nursing programs, to the extent Tenant is a participant in such programs with respect to such Property, or any other applicable programs or legislation, or capital improvements required by any other governmental agency having jurisdiction over any Property as a condition of the continued operation of such Property for its Permitted Use.

 

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4.4                               Environmental Matters.

 

4.4.1                                 Restriction on Use, Etc.  During the Term and any other time that Tenant shall be in possession of any Property, Tenant shall not, and shall not permit any Person to, store, spill upon, dispose of or transfer to or from such Property any Hazardous Substance, except in compliance with all Applicable Laws.  During the Term and any other time that Tenant shall be in possession of any Property, Tenant shall maintain (or shall cause to be maintained) such Property at all times free of any Hazardous Substance (except in compliance with all Applicable Laws).  Tenant shall promptly:  (a) upon receipt of notice or knowledge, notify Landlord in writing of any material change in the nature or extent of Hazardous Substances at any Property, (b) transmit to Landlord a copy of any report which is required to be filed by Tenant or any Manager with respect to any Property pursuant to SARA Title III or any other Applicable Law, (c) transmit to Landlord copies of any citations, orders, notices or other governmental communications received by Tenant or any Manager or their respective agents or representatives with respect thereto (collectively, “Environmental Notice”), which Environmental Notice requires a written response or any action to be taken and/or if such Environmental Notice gives notice of and/or presents a material risk of any material violation of any Applicable Law and/or presents a material risk of any material cost, expense, loss or damage (an “Environmental Obligation”), (d) observe and comply with (or cause to be observed and complied with) all Applicable Laws relating to the use, maintenance and disposal of Hazardous Substances and all orders or directives from any official, court or agency of competent jurisdiction relating to the use or maintenance or requiring the removal, treatment, containment or other disposition thereof, and (e) pay or otherwise dispose (or cause to be paid or otherwise disposed) of any fine, charge or Imposition related thereto, unless Tenant or any Manager shall contest the same in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and the right to use and the value of any of the Leased Property is not materially and adversely affected thereby.

 

If, at any time prior to the termination of this Agreement, Hazardous Substances (other than those maintained in accordance with Applicable Laws) are discovered on any Property, subject to Tenant’s right to contest the same in accordance with Article 8, Tenant shall take (and shall cause to be taken) all actions and incur any and all expenses, as are required by any Government Agency and by Applicable Law, (x) to clean up and remove from and about such Property all Hazardous Substances thereon, (y) to contain and prevent any further release or threat of release of

 

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Hazardous Substances on or about such Property and (z) to use good faith efforts to eliminate any further release or threat of release of Hazardous Substances on or about such Property.

 

4.4.2                                 Indemnification of Landlord.  Tenant shall protect, indemnify and hold harmless Landlord and each Facility Mortgagee, their trustees, officers, agents, employees and beneficiaries, and any of their respective successors or assigns with respect to this Agreement (collectively, the “Indemnitees” and, individually, an “Indemnitee”) for, from and against any and all debts, liens, claims, causes of action, administrative orders or notices, costs, fines, penalties or expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses) imposed upon, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee resulting from, either directly or indirectly, the presence in, upon or under the soil or ground water of any Property or any properties surrounding such Property of any Hazardous Substances in violation of any Applicable Law, except to the extent the same arise from the acts or omissions of Landlord or any other Indemnitee or during any period that Landlord or a Person designated by Landlord (other than Tenant) is in possession of such Property from and after the Commencement Date.  Tenant’s duty herein includes, but is not limited to, costs associated with personal injury or property damage claims as a result of the presence prior to the expiration or sooner termination of the Term and the surrender of such Property to Landlord in accordance with the terms of this Agreement of Hazardous Substances in, upon or under the soil or ground water of such Property in violation of any Applicable Law.  Upon Notice from Landlord and any other of the Indemnitees, Tenant shall undertake the defense, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, of any indemnification duties set forth herein, in which event, Tenant shall not be liable for payment of any duplicative attorneys’ fees incurred by any Indemnitee.

 

Tenant shall, upon demand, pay (or cause to be paid) to Landlord, as an Additional Charge, any cost, expense, loss or damage (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by Landlord and arising from a failure of Tenant to observe and perform  (or to cause to be observed and performed) the requirements of this Section 4.4, which amounts shall bear interest from the date ten (10) Business Days after written demand therefor is given to Tenant until paid by Tenant to Landlord at the Overdue Rate.

 

4.4.3                                 Survival.  The provisions of this Section 4.4 shall survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE 5

 

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS 

 

5.1          Maintenance and Repair.

 

5.1.1           Tenant’s General Obligations.  Tenant shall keep (or cause to be kept), at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, the Leased Property and all private roadways, sidewalks and curbs appurtenant thereto (and Tenant’s Personal Property) in good order and repair, reasonable wear and tear excepted (whether or not the need for such repairs occurs as a result of Tenant’s or any Manager’s use, any prior use, the elements or the age of the Leased Property or Tenant’s Personal Property or any portion thereof), and shall promptly make or cause to be made all necessary and appropriate repairs and replacements to each Property of every kind and nature, whether interior or exterior, structural or nonstructural, ordinary or extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen or arising by reason of a condition existing prior to the Commencement Date (concealed or otherwise).  All repairs shall be made in a good, workmanlike manner, consistent with industry standards for comparable Facilities in like locales, in accordance with all applicable federal, state and local statutes, ordinances, codes, rules and regulations relating to any such work.  Tenant shall not take or omit to take (or permit any Person to take or omit to take) any action, the taking or omission of which would materially and adversely impair the value or the usefulness of the Leased Property or any material part thereof for its Permitted Use.  Tenant’s obligations under this Section 5.1.1 shall be limited in the event of any casualty or Condemnation as set forth in Article 10 and Article 11 and Tenant’s obligations with respect to Hazardous Substances are as set forth in Section 4.4.

 

5.1.2           Landlord’s Obligations.

 

(a)           Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, Landlord shall not, under any circumstances, be required to build or rebuild any improvement on the Leased Property, or to make any repairs, replacements, alterations, restorations or renewals of any nature or description to the Leased Property, whether ordinary or extraordinary, structural or nonstructural, foreseen or unforeseen, or to make any expenditure whatsoever with respect thereto, or to maintain the Leased Property in any way.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, Tenant hereby waives, to the maximum extent permitted by law, the right to make repairs at any Property at the expense of Landlord pursuant to any law in effect on

 

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the Commencement Date or thereafter enacted.  Landlord shall have the right to give, record and post, as appropriate, notices of nonresponsibility under any mechanic’s lien laws now or hereafter existing.

 

(b)           If, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, Tenant is required to make any expenditures in connection with any repair, maintenance or renovation with respect to any Property, Tenant may, at its election, advance such funds or give Landlord Notice thereof, which Notice shall set forth, in reasonable detail, the nature of the required repair, renovation or replacement, the estimated cost thereof and such other information with respect thereto as Landlord may reasonably require.  Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and Tenant shall otherwise comply with the applicable provisions of Article 6, Landlord shall, within ten (10) Business Days after such Notice, subject to and in accordance with the applicable provisions of Article 6, disburse such required funds to Tenant (or, if Tenant shall so elect, directly to the Manager or any other Person performing the required work) and, upon such disbursement, the Minimum Rent shall be adjusted as provided in Section 3.1.1(c).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord may elect not to disburse such required funds to Tenant; provided, however, that if Landlord shall elect not to disburse such required funds as aforesaid, Tenant’s obligation to make such required repair, renovation or replacement shall be deemed waived by Landlord, and, notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Tenant shall have no obligation to make such required repair, renovation or replacement.

 

5.1.3           Nonresponsibility of Landlord, Etc.  All materialmen, contractors, artisans, mechanics and laborers and other persons contracting with Tenant with respect to the Leased Property, or any part thereof, are hereby charged with notice that liens on the Leased Property or on Landlord’s interest therein are expressly prohibited and that they must look solely to Tenant to secure payment for any work done or material furnished to Tenant or any Manager or for any other purpose during the term of this Agreement.

 

Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed or construed in any way as constituting the consent or request of Landlord, express or implied, by inference or otherwise, to any contractor, subcontractor, laborer or materialmen for the performance of any labor or the furnishing of any materials for any alteration, addition, improvement or repair to the Leased

 

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Property or any part thereof or as giving Tenant any right, power or authority to contract for or permit the rendering of any services or the furnishing of any materials that would give rise to the filing of any lien against the Leased Property or any part thereof nor to subject Landlord’s estate in the Leased Property or any part thereof to liability under any mechanic’s lien law of any State in any way, it being expressly understood Landlord’s estate shall not be subject to any such liability.

 

5.2          Tenant’s Personal Property.  Tenant shall provide and maintain (or cause to be provided and maintained) throughout the Term all such Tenant’s Personal Property as shall be necessary in order to operate in compliance with applicable material Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements and otherwise in accordance with customary practice in the industry for the Permitted Use.  If, from and after the Commencement Date, Tenant acquires an interest in any item of tangible personal property (other than motor vehicles) on, or in connection with, the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, which belongs to anyone other than Tenant, Tenant shall require the agreements permitting such use to provide that Landlord or its designee may assume Tenant’s rights and obligations under such agreement upon Landlord’s purchase of the same in accordance with the provisions of Article 15 and the assumption of management or operation of the Facility by Landlord or its designee.

 

5.3          Yield Up.  Upon the expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement (or the termination of this Agreement with respect to any Property), Tenant shall vacate and surrender the Leased Property or such Property (as applicable) to Landlord in substantially the same condition in which such Property was in on the Commencement Date, except as repaired, rebuilt, restored, altered or added to as permitted or required by the provisions of this Agreement, reasonable wear and tear excepted (and casualty damage and Condemnation, in the event that this Agreement is terminated following a casualty or Condemnation in accordance with Article 10 or Article 11 excepted).

 

In addition, upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement, Tenant shall, at Landlord’s sole cost and expense, use its good faith efforts to transfer (or cause to be transferred) to and cooperate with Landlord or Landlord’s nominee in connection with the processing of all applications for licenses, operating permits and other governmental authorizations and all contracts, including contracts with governmental or quasi-governmental Entities which may be necessary for the use and operation of the Facility as then operated.  If requested by Landlord, Tenant shall continue to manage one or more of the Facilities after the expiration of the

 

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Term for up to one hundred eighty (180) days, on such reasonable terms (which shall include an agreement to reimburse Tenant for its reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses, and reasonable administrative costs), as Landlord shall reasonably request.

 

5.4          Management Agreement.  Tenant shall not, without Landlord’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), enter into, amend or modify the provisions of any Management Agreement with respect to any Property.  Any Management Agreement entered into pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.4 shall be subordinate to this Agreement and shall provide, inter alia, that all amounts due from Tenant to Manager thereunder shall be subordinate to all amounts due from Tenant to Landlord (provided that, as long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Tenant may pay all amounts due to Manager thereunder pursuant to such Management Agreement) and for termination thereof, at Landlord’s option, upon the termination of this Agreement.  Tenant shall not take any action, grant any consent or permit any action under any such Management Agreement which might have a material adverse effect on Landlord, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.

 

ARTICLE 6

 

IMPROVEMENTS, ETC.

 

6.1          Improvements to the Leased PropertyTenant shall not make, construct or install (or permit to be made, constructed or installed) any Capital Additions without, in each instance, obtaining Landlord’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned provided that (a) construction or installation of the same would not adversely affect or violate any material Legal Requirement or Insurance Requirement applicable to any Property and (b) Landlord shall have received an Officer’s Certificate certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions set out in clause (a) above; provided, however, that no such consent shall be required in the event immediate action is required to prevent imminent harm to person or property.  Prior to commencing construction of any Capital Addition, Tenant shall submit to Landlord, in writing, a proposal setting forth, in reasonable detail, any such proposed improvement and shall provide to Landlord such plans and specifications, and such permits, licenses, contracts and such other information concerning the same as Landlord may reasonably request.  Landlord shall have thirty (30) days to review all materials submitted to Landlord in connection with any such proposal.  Failure of Landlord to respond to Tenant’s

 

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proposal within thirty (30) days after receipt of all information and materials requested by Landlord in connection with the proposed improvement shall be deemed to constitute approval of the same.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such proposal shall indicate the approximate projected cost of constructing such proposed improvement and the use or uses to which it will be put.  No Capital Addition shall be made which would tie in or connect any Leased Improvements with any other improvements on property adjacent to any Property (and not part of the Land) including, without limitation, tie-ins of buildings or other structures or utilities.  Except as permitted herein, Tenant shall not finance the cost of any construction of such improvement by the granting of a lien on or security interest in the Leased Property or such improvement, or Tenant’s interest therein, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent may be withheld by Landlord in Landlord’s sole discretion.  Any such improvements shall, upon the expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement, remain or pass to and become the property of Landlord, free and clear of all encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances.

 

6.2          Salvage.  All materials which are scrapped or removed in connection with the making of either Capital Additions or non-Capital Additions or repairs required by Article 5 shall be or become the property of the party that paid for such work.

 

ARTICLE 7

 

LIENS 

 

7.1          Liens.  Subject to Article 8, Tenant shall use its best efforts not, directly or indirectly, to create or allow to remain and shall promptly discharge (or cause to be discharged), at its expense, any lien, encumbrance, attachment, title retention agreement or claim upon the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or Tenant’s leasehold interest therein or any attachment, levy, claim or encumbrance in respect of the Rent, other than (a) Permitted Encumbrances, (b) restrictions, liens and other encumbrances which are consented to in writing by Landlord, (c) liens for those taxes of Landlord which Tenant is not required to pay hereunder, (d) subleases permitted by Article 16, (e) liens for Impositions or for sums resulting from noncompliance with Legal Requirements so long as (i) the same are not yet due and payable, or (ii) are being contested in accordance with Article 8, (f) liens of mechanics, laborers, materialmen, suppliers or vendors incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not yet due and payable or are for sums that are being contested in accordance with Article 8, (g) any Facility Mortgages or other liens which are the

 

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responsibility of Landlord pursuant to the provisions of Article 20 and (h) Landlord Liens and any other voluntary liens created by Landlord.

 

7.2          Landlord’s Lien.  In addition to any statutory landlord’s lien and in order to secure payment of the Rent and all other sums payable hereunder by Tenant, and to secure payment of any loss, cost or damage which Landlord may suffer by reason of Tenant’s breach of this Agreement, Tenant hereby grants unto Landlord, to the maximum extent permitted by Applicable Law, a security interest in and an express contractual lien upon Tenant’s Personal Property (except motor vehicles), and Tenant’s interest in all ledger sheets, files, records, documents and instruments (including, without limitation, computer programs, tapes and related electronic data processing) relating to the operation of the Facilities (the “Records”) and all proceeds therefrom, subject to any Permitted Encumbrances; and such Tenant’s Personal Property shall not be removed from the Leased Property at any time when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

Upon Landlord’s request, Tenant shall execute and deliver to Landlord financing statements in form sufficient to perfect the security interest of Landlord in Tenant’s Personal Property and the proceeds thereof in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws of the State.  During the continuance of an Event of Default, Tenant hereby grants Landlord an irrevocable limited power of attorney, coupled with an interest, to execute all such financing statements in Tenant’s name, place and stead.  The security interest herein granted is in addition to any statutory lien for the Rent and shall be subordinate to any lien imposed by the FNM Financing Documents.

 

ARTICLE 8

 

PERMITTED CONTESTS 

 

Tenant shall have the right to contest the amount or validity of any Imposition, Legal Requirement, Insurance Requirement, Environmental Obligation, lien, attachment, levy, encumbrance, charge or claim (collectively, “Claims”) as to the Leased Property, by appropriate legal proceedings, conducted in good faith and with due diligence, provided that (a) the foregoing shall in no way be construed as relieving, modifying or extending Tenant’s obligation to pay (or cause to be paid) any Claims as finally determined, (b) such contest shall not cause Landlord or Tenant to be in default under any mortgage or deed of trust encumbering the Leased Property, or any portion thereof (Landlord agreeing that any such mortgage or deed of

 

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trust shall permit Tenant to exercise the rights granted pursuant to this Article 8) or any interest therein or result in or reasonably be expected to result in a lien attaching to the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, (c) no part of the Leased Property nor any Rent therefrom shall be in any immediate danger of sale, forfeiture, attachment or loss, and (d) Tenant shall indemnify and hold harmless Landlord from and against any cost, claim, damage, penalty or reasonable expense, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by Landlord in connection therewith or as a result thereof.  Landlord agrees to join in any such proceedings if required legally to prosecute such contest, provided that Landlord shall not thereby be subjected to any liability therefor (including, without limitation, for the payment of any costs or expenses in connection therewith) unless Tenant agrees by agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, to assume and indemnify Landlord with respect to the same.  Tenant shall be entitled to any refund of any Claims and such charges and penalties or interest thereon which have been paid by Tenant or paid by Landlord to the extent that Landlord has been fully reimbursed by Tenant.  If Tenant shall fail (x) to pay or cause to be paid any Claims when finally determined, (y) to provide reasonable security therefor or (z) to prosecute or cause to be prosecuted any such contest diligently and in good faith, Landlord may, upon reasonable notice to Tenant (which notice shall not be required if Landlord shall reasonably determine that the same is not practicable), pay such charges, together with interest and penalties due with respect thereto, and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord therefor, upon demand, as Additional Charges.

 

ARTICLE 9

 

INSURANCE AND INDEMNIFICATION 

 

9.1          General Insurance Requirements.  Tenant shall, at all times during the Term and at any other time Tenant shall be in possession of any Property, or any portion thereof, keep (or cause to be kept) such Property and all property located therein or thereon, insured against the risks and in such amounts as is against such risks and in such amounts as Landlord shall reasonably require and may be commercially reasonable.  Tenant shall prepare a proposal setting forth the insurance Tenant proposes to be maintained with respect to each Property during the ensuing Fiscal Year and shall submit such proposal to Landlord on or before December 1 of the preceding Lease Year for Landlord’s review and approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.  In the event that Landlord shall fail to respond within thirty (30) days

 

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after receipt of such proposal, such proposal shall be deemed approved.

 

9.2          Waiver of Subrogation.  Landlord and Tenant agree that (insofar as and to the extent that such agreement may be effective without invalidating or making it impossible to secure insurance coverage from responsible insurance companies doing business in any State) with respect to any property loss which is covered by insurance then being carried by Landlord or Tenant, the party carrying such insurance and suffering said loss releases the others of and from any and all claims with respect to such loss; and they further agree that their respective insurance companies (and, if Landlord or Tenant shall self insure in accordance with the terms hereof, Landlord or Tenant, as the case may be) shall have no right of subrogation against the other on account thereof, even though extra premium may result therefrom.  In the event that any extra premium is payable by Tenant as a result of this provision, Landlord shall not be liable for reimbursement to Tenant for such extra premium.

 

9.3          Form Satisfactory, Etc.  All insurance policies and endorsements required pursuant to this Article 9 shall be fully paid for, nonassessable, and issued by reputable insurance companies authorized to do business in the State and having a general policy holder’s rating of no less than A in Best’s latest rating guide.  All property, business interruption, liability and flood insurance policies with respect to each Property shall include no deductible in excess of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000).  At all times, all property, business interruption, liability and flood insurance policies, with the exception of worker’s compensation insurance coverage, shall name Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee as additional insureds, as their interests may appear.  All loss adjustments shall be payable as provided in Article 10, except that losses under liability and worker’s compensation insurance policies shall be payable directly to the party entitled thereto.  Tenant shall cause all insurance premiums to be paid and shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) policies or certificates thereof to Landlord prior to their effective date (and, with respect to any renewal policy, prior to the expiration of the existing policy).  All such policies shall provide Landlord (and any Facility Mortgagee if required by the same) thirty (30) days prior written notice of any material change or cancellation of such policy.  In the event Tenant shall fail to effect (or cause to be effected) such insurance as herein required, to pay (or cause to be paid) the premiums therefor or to deliver (or cause to be delivered) such policies or certificates to Landlord or any

 

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Facility Mortgagee at the times required, Landlord shall have the right, but not the obligation, upon Notice to Tenant, to acquire such insurance and pay the premiums therefor, which amounts shall be payable to Landlord, upon demand, as Additional Charges, together with interest accrued thereon at the Overdue Rate from the date such payment is made until (but excluding) the date repaid.

 

9.4          No Separate Insurance; Self-Insurance.  Tenant shall not take (or permit any Person to take) out separate insurance, concurrent in form or contributing in the event of loss with that required by this Article 9, or increase the amount of any existing insurance by securing an additional policy or additional policies, unless all parties having an insurable interest in the subject matter of such insurance, including Landlord and all Facility Mortgagees, are included therein as additional insureds and the loss is payable under such insurance in the same manner as losses are payable under this Agreement.  In the event Tenant shall take out any such separate insurance or increase any of the amounts of the then existing insurance, Tenant shall give Landlord prompt Notice thereof.  Tenant shall not self-insure (or permit any Person to self-insure).

 

9.5          Indemnification of Landlord.  Notwithstanding the existence of any insurance provided for herein and without regard to the policy limits of any such insurance, Tenant shall protect, indemnify and hold harmless Landlord for, from and against all liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees), to the maximum extent permitted by law, imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against Landlord by reason of the following, except to the extent caused by Landlord’s gross negligence or willful misconduct:  (a) any accident, injury to or death of persons or loss of or damage to property occurring on or about any Property or portion thereof or adjoining sidewalks or rights of way, (b) any past, present or future use, misuse, non-use, condition, management, maintenance or repair by Tenant, any Manager or anyone claiming under any of them or Tenant’s Personal Property or any litigation, proceeding or claim by governmental entities or other third parties to which Landlord is made a party or participant relating to any Property or portion thereof or Tenant’s Personal Property or such use, misuse, non-use, condition, management, maintenance, or repair thereof including, failure to perform obligations (other than Condemnation proceedings) to which Landlord is made a party, (c) any Impositions that are the obligations of Tenant to pay pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and (d) any

 

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failure on the part of Tenant or anyone claiming under Tenant to perform or comply with any of the terms of this Agreement.  Tenant, at its expense, shall contest, resist and defend any such claim, action or proceeding asserted or instituted against Landlord (and shall not be responsible for any duplicative attorneys’ fees incurred by Landlord) or may compromise or otherwise dispose of the same, with Landlord’s prior written consent (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).  The obligations of Tenant under this Section 9.5 are in addition to the obligations set forth in Section 4.4 and shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 10

 

CASUALTY 

 

10.1        Insurance Proceeds.  Except as provided in the last clause of this sentence, all proceeds payable by reason of any loss or damage to any Property, or any portion thereof, and insured under any policy of insurance required by Article 9 (other than the proceeds of any business interruption insurance) shall be paid directly to Landlord (subject to the provisions of Section 10.2) and all loss adjustments with respect to losses payable to Landlord shall require the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned; provided, however, that, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all such proceeds less than or equal to Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) shall be paid directly to Tenant and such losses may be adjusted without Landlord’s consent.  If Tenant is required to reconstruct or repair any Property as provided herein, such proceeds shall be paid out by Landlord from time to time for the reasonable costs of reconstruction or repair of such Property necessitated by such damage or destruction, subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.2.4.  Provided no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any excess proceeds of insurance remaining after the completion of the restoration shall be paid to Tenant.  In the event that the provisions of Section 10.2.1 are applicable, the insurance proceeds shall be retained by the party entitled thereto pursuant to Section 10.2.1.

 

10.2        Damage or Destruction.

 

10.2.1         Damage or Destruction of Leased Property.  If, during the Term, any Property shall be totally or partially destroyed and the Facility located thereon is thereby rendered Unsuitable for Its Permitted Use, either Landlord or Tenant may, by the giving of Notice thereof to the other, terminate this

 

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Agreement with respect to such affected Property, whereupon, this Agreement shall terminate with respect to such affected Property and Landlord shall be entitled to retain the insurance proceeds payable on account of such damage.  In such event, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the amount of any deductible under the insurance policies covering such Facility, the amount of any uninsured loss and any difference between the replacement cost of the affected Property and the casualty insurance proceeds therefor.

 

10.2.2         Partial Damage or Destruction.  If, during the Term, any Property shall be totally or partially destroyed but the Facility is not rendered Unsuitable for Its Permitted Use, Tenant shall, subject to Section 10.2.3, promptly restore such Facility as provided in Section 10.2.4.

 

10.2.3         Insufficient Insurance Proceeds.  If the cost of the repair or restoration of the applicable Facility exceeds the amount of insurance proceeds received by Landlord and Tenant pursuant to Section 9.1, Tenant shall give Landlord Notice thereof which notice shall set forth in reasonable detail the nature of such deficiency and whether Tenant shall pay and assume the amount of such deficiency (Tenant having no obligation to do so, except that, if Tenant shall elect to make such funds available, the same shall become an irrevocable obligation of Tenant pursuant to this Agreement).  In the event Tenant shall elect not to pay and assume the amount of such deficiency, Landlord shall have the right (but not the obligation), exercisable at Landlord’s sole election by Notice to Tenant, given within sixty (60) days after Tenant’s notice of the deficiency, to elect to make available for application to the cost of repair or restoration the amount of such deficiency; provided, however, in such event, upon any disbursement by Landlord thereof, the Minimum Rent shall be adjusted as provided in Section 3.1.1(c).  In the event that neither Landlord nor Tenant shall elect to make such deficiency available for restoration, either Landlord or Tenant may terminate this Agreement with respect to the affected Property by Notice to the other, whereupon, this Agreement shall so terminate and insurance proceeds shall be distributed as provided in Section 10.2.1.  It is expressly understood and agreed, however, that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Tenant shall be strictly liable and solely responsible for the amount of any deductible and shall, upon any insurable loss, pay over the amount of such deductible to Landlord at the time and in the manner herein provided for payment of the applicable proceeds to Landlord.

 

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10.2.4         Disbursement of Proceeds.  In the event Tenant is required to restore any Property pursuant to Section 10.2 and this Agreement is not terminated as to such Property pursuant to this Article 10, Tenant shall commence (or cause to be commenced) promptly and continue diligently to perform (or cause to be performed) the repair and restoration of such Property (hereinafter called the “Work”), so as to restore (or cause to be restored) the applicable Property in material compliance with all Legal Requirements and so that such Property shall be, to the extent practicable, substantially equivalent in value and general utility to its general utility and value immediately prior to such damage or destruction.  Subject to the terms hereof, Landlord shall advance the insurance proceeds and any additional amounts payable by Landlord pursuant to Section 10.2.3 or otherwise deposited with Landlord to Tenant regularly during the repair and restoration period so as to permit payment for the cost of any such restoration and repair.  Any such advances shall be made not more than monthly within ten (10) Business Days after Tenant submits to Landlord a written requisition and substantiation therefor on AIA Forms G702 and G703 (or on such other form or forms as may be reasonably acceptable to Landlord).  Landlord may, at its option, condition advancement of such insurance proceeds and other amounts on (a) the absence of any Event of Default, (b) its approval of plans and specifications of an architect satisfactory to Landlord (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (c) general contractors’ estimates, (d) architect’s certificates, (e) conditional lien waivers of general contractors, if available, (f) evidence of approval by all governmental authorities and other regulatory bodies whose approval is required, (g), if Tenant has elected to advance deficiency funds pursuant to Section 10.2.3, Tenant depositing the amount thereof with Landlord and (h) such other certificates as Landlord may, from time to time, reasonably require.

 

Landlord’s obligation to disburse insurance proceeds under this Article 10 shall be subject to the release of such proceeds by any Facility Mortgagee to Landlord.

 

Tenant’s obligation to restore the applicable Property pursuant to this Article 10 shall be subject to the release of available insurance proceeds by the applicable Facility Mortgagee to Landlord or directly to Tenant and, in the event such proceeds are insufficient, Landlord electing to make such deficiency available therefor (and disbursement of such deficiency).

 

10.3        Damage Near End of Term.  Notwithstanding any provisions of Section 10.1 or 10.2 to the contrary, if damage to

 

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or destruction of any Property occurs during the last twelve (12) months of the Term and if such damage or destruction cannot reasonably be expected to be fully repaired and restored prior to the date that is six (6) months prior to the end of the Term, the provisions of Section 10.2.1 shall apply as if such Property had been totally or partially destroyed and the Facility thereon rendered Unsuitable for its Permitted Use.

 

10.4        Tenant’s PropertyAll insurance proceeds payable by reason of any loss of or damage to any of Tenant’s Personal Property shall be paid to Tenant and, to the extent necessary to repair or replace Tenant’s Personal Property in accordance with Section 10.5, Tenant shall hold such proceeds in trust to pay the cost of repairing or replacing damaged Tenant’s Personal Property.

 

10.5        Restoration of Tenant’s Property.  If Tenant is required to restore any Property as hereinabove provided, Tenant shall either (a) restore all alterations and improvements made by Tenant and Tenant’s Personal Property, or (b) replace such alterations and improvements and Tenant’s Personal Property with improvements or items of the same or better quality and utility in the operation of such Property.

 

10.6        No Abatement of Rent.  This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and Tenant’s obligation to make all payments of Rent and to pay all other charges as and when required under this Agreement shall remain unabated during the Term notwithstanding any damage involving the Leased Property, or any portion thereof (provided that Landlord shall credit against such payments any amounts paid to Landlord as a consequence of such damage under any business interruption insurance obtained by Tenant hereunder).  The provisions of this Article 10 shall be considered an express agreement governing any cause of damage or destruction to the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, no local or State statute, laws, rules, regulation or ordinance in effect during the Term which provide for such a contingency shall have any application in such case.

 

10.7        Waiver.  Tenant hereby waives any statutory rights of termination which may arise by reason of any damage or destruction of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof.

 

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ARTICLE 11

 

CONDEMNATION

 

11.1        Total Condemnation, Etc.  If either (a) the whole of any Property shall be taken by Condemnation or (b) a Condemnation of less than the whole of any Property renders any Property Unsuitable for Its Permitted Use, this Agreement shall terminate with respect to such Property, Tenant and Landlord shall seek the Award for their interests in the applicable Property as provided in Section 11.5.

 

11.2        Partial Condemnation.  In the event of a Condemnation of less than the whole of any Property such that such Property is still suitable for its Permitted Use, Tenant shall, to the extent of the Award and any additional amounts disbursed by Landlord as hereinafter provided, commence (or cause to be commenced) promptly and continue diligently to restore (or cause to be restored) the untaken portion of the applicable Leased Improvements so that such Leased Improvements shall constitute a complete architectural unit of the same general character and condition (as nearly as may be possible under the circumstances) as such Leased Improvements existing immediately prior to such Condemnation, in material compliance with all Legal Requirements, subject to the provisions of this Section 11.2.  If the cost of the repair or restoration of the affected Property exceeds the amount of the Award, Tenant shall give Landlord Notice thereof which notice shall set forth in reasonable detail the nature of such deficiency and whether Tenant shall pay and assume the amount of such deficiency (Tenant having no obligation to do so, except that if Tenant shall elect to make such funds available, the same shall become an irrevocable obligation of Tenant pursuant to this Agreement).  In the event Tenant shall elect not to pay and assume the amount of such deficiency, Landlord shall have the right (but not the obligation), exercisable at Landlord’s sole election by Notice to Tenant given within sixty (60) days after Tenant’s Notice of the deficiency, to elect to make available for application to the cost of repair or restoration the amount of such deficiency; provided, however, in such event, upon any disbursement by Landlord thereof, the Minimum Rent shall be adjusted as provided in Section 3.1.1(c).  In the event that neither Landlord nor Tenant shall elect to make such deficiency available for restoration, either Landlord or Tenant may terminate this Agreement with respect to the affected Property and the entire Award shall be allocated as set forth in Section 11.5.

 

Subject to the terms hereof, Landlord shall contribute to the cost of restoration that part of the Award necessary to

 

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complete such repair or restoration, together with severance and other damages awarded for the taken Leased Improvements and any deficiency Landlord has agreed to disburse, to Tenant regularly during the restoration period so as to permit payment for the cost of such repair or restoration.  Landlord may, at its option, condition advancement of such Award and other amounts on (a) the absence of any Event of Default, (b) its approval of plans and specifications of an architect satisfactory to Landlord (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (c) general contractors’ estimates, (iv) architect’s certificates, (d) conditional lien waivers of general contractors, if available, (e) evidence of approval by all governmental authorities and other regulatory bodies whose approval is required, (f), if Tenant has elected to advance deficiency funds pursuant to the preceding paragraph, Tenant depositing the amount thereof with Landlord and (g) such other certificates as Landlord may, from time to time, reasonably require.  Landlord’s obligation under this Section 11.2 to disburse the Award and such other amounts shall be subject to (x) the collection thereof by Landlord and (y) the satisfaction of any applicable requirements of any Facility Mortgage, and the release of such Award by the applicable Facility Mortgagee.  Tenant’s obligation to restore the Leased Property shall be subject to the release of the Award by the applicable Facility Mortgagee to Landlord.

 

11.3        Abatement of Rent.  Other than as specifically provided in this Agreement, this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and Tenant’s obligation to make all payments of Rent and to pay all other charges as and when required under this Agreement shall remain unabated during the Term notwithstanding any Condemnation involving the Leased Property, or any portion thereof.  The provisions of this Article 11 shall be considered an express agreement governing any Condemnation involving the Leased Property and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, no local or State statute, law, rule, regulation or ordinance in effect during the Term which provides for such a contingency shall have any application in such case.

 

11.4        Temporary CondemnationIn the event of any temporary Condemnation of any Property or Tenant’s interest therein, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect and Tenant shall continue to pay (or cause to be paid), in the manner and on the terms herein specified, the full amount of the Rent.  Tenant shall continue to perform and observe (or cause to be performed and observed) all of the other terms and conditions of this Agreement on the part of the Tenant to be performed and observed.  Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is

 

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continuing, the entire amount of any Award made for such temporary Condemnation allocable to the Term, whether paid by way of damages, rent or otherwise, shall be paid to Tenant.  Tenant shall, promptly upon the termination of any such period of temporary Condemnation, at its sole cost and expense, restore the affected Property to the condition that existed immediately prior to such Condemnation, in material compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, unless such period of temporary Condemnation shall extend beyond the expiration of the Term, in which event Tenant shall not be required to make such restoration.

 

11.5        Allocation of Award.  Except as provided in Section 11.4 and the second sentence of this Section 11.5, the total Award shall be solely the property of and payable to Landlord.  Any portion of the Award made for the taking of Tenant’s leasehold interest in the Leased Property, loss of business during the remainder of the Term, the taking of Tenant’s Personal Property, the taking of Capital Additions paid for by Tenant and Tenant’s removal and relocation expenses shall be the sole property of and payable to Tenant (subject to the provisions of Section 11.2).  In any Condemnation proceedings, Landlord and Tenant shall each seek its own Award in conformity herewith, at its own expense.

 

ARTICLE 12

 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

12.1        Events of Default.  The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default” hereunder:

 

(a)           should Tenant fail to make any payment of the Rent or any other sum payable hereunder when due; or

 

(b)           should Tenant fail to maintain the insurance coverages required under Article 9; or

 

(c)           should Tenant default in the due observance or performance of any of the terms, covenants or agreements contained herein to be performed or observed by it (other than as specified in clauses (a) and (b) above) and should such default continue for a period of thirty (30) days after Notice thereof from Landlord to Tenant; provided, however, that if such default is susceptible of cure but such cure cannot be accomplished with due diligence within such period of time and if, in addition, Tenant commences to cure or cause to be cured such default within thirty

 

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(30) days after Notice thereof from Landlord and thereafter prosecutes the curing of such default with all due diligence, such period of time shall be extended to such period of time (not to exceed an additional ninety (90) days in the aggregate) as may be necessary to cure such default with all due diligence; or

 

(d)           should any obligation of Tenant in respect of any Indebtedness for money borrowed or for any material property or services, or any guaranty relating thereto, be declared to be or become due and payable prior to the stated maturity thereof, or should there occur and be continuing with respect to any such Indebtedness any event of default under any instrument or agreement evidencing or securing the same, the effect of which is to permit the holder or holders of such instrument or agreement or a trustee, agent or other representative on behalf of such holder or holders, to cause any such obligations to become due prior to its stated maturity; or

 

(e)           should an event of default by Tenant, any Guarantor or any Affiliated Person as to Tenant or any Guarantor occur and be continuing beyond the expiration of any applicable cure period under any of the Incidental Documents; or

 

(f)            should Tenant or any Guarantor generally not be paying its debts as they become due or should Tenant or any Guarantor make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

 

(g)           should any petition be filed by or against Tenant or any Guarantor under the Federal bankruptcy laws, or should any other proceeding be instituted by or against Tenant or any Guarantor seeking to adjudicate Tenant or any Guarantor a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of Tenant’s debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for Tenant or any Guarantor or for any substantial part of the property of Tenant or any Guarantor and such proceeding is not dismissed within one hundred eighty (180) days after institution thereof; or

 

(h)           should Tenant or any Guarantor cause or institute any proceeding for its dissolution or termination; or

 

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(i)            should the estate or interest of Tenant in the Leased Property or any part thereof be levied upon or attached in any proceeding and the same shall not be vacated or discharged within the later of (x) ninety (90) days after commencement thereof, unless the amount in dispute is less than $250,000, in which case Tenant shall give notice to Landlord of the dispute but Tenant may defend in any suitable way, and (y) two hundred seventy (270) days after receipt by Tenant of Notice thereof from Landlord (unless Tenant shall be contesting such lien or attachment in good faith in accordance with Article 8); or

 

(j)            should there occur any direct or indirect Change in Control of Tenant or any Guarantor; or

 

(k)           should a final unappealable determination be made by the applicable Government Agency that Tenant shall have failed to comply with applicable Medicare and/or Medicaid regulations in the operation of any Facility, as a result of which failure Tenant is declared ineligible to receive reimbursements under the Medicare and/or Medicaid programs for such Facility;

 

then, and in any such event, Landlord, in addition to all other remedies available to it, may terminate this Agreement with respect to any or all of the Leased Property by giving Notice thereof to Tenant and upon the expiration of the time, if any, fixed in such Notice, this Agreement shall terminate with respect to all or the designated portion of the Leased Property and all rights of Tenant under this Agreement with respect thereto shall cease.  Landlord shall have and may exercise all rights and remedies available at law and in equity to Landlord as a result of Tenant’s breach of this Agreement.

 

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Landlord may, in addition to any other remedies provided herein, enter upon the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, and take possession of any and all of Tenant’s Personal Property, if any, and the Records, without liability for trespass or conversion (Tenant hereby waiving any right to notice or hearing prior to such taking of possession by Landlord) and sell the same at public or private sale, after giving Tenant reasonable Notice of the time and place of any public or private sale, at which sale Landlord or its assigns may purchase all or any portion of Tenant’s Personal Property, if any, unless otherwise prohibited by law.  Unless otherwise provided by law and without intending to exclude any other manner of giving Tenant reasonable notice, the requirement of reasonable Notice shall be met if such Notice is given at least ten (10) days before the date of sale.  The

 

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proceeds from any such disposition, less all expenses incurred in connection with the taking of possession, holding and selling of such property (including, reasonable attorneys’ fees) shall be applied as a credit against the indebtedness which is secured by the security interest granted in Section 7.2.  Any surplus shall be paid to Tenant or as otherwise required by law and Tenant shall pay any deficiency to Landlord, as Additional Charges, upon demand.

 

12.2        Remedies.  None of (a) the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 12.1, (b) the repossession of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, (c) the failure of Landlord to relet the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, nor (d) the reletting of all or any of portion of the Leased Property, shall relieve Tenant of its liability and obligations hereunder, all of which shall survive any such termination, repossession or reletting.  In the event of any such termination, Tenant shall forthwith pay to Landlord all Rent due and payable with respect to the Leased Property, or terminated portion thereof, through and including the date of such termination.  Thereafter, Tenant, until the end of what would have been the Term of this Agreement in the absence of such termination, and whether or not the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, shall have been relet, shall be liable to Landlord for, and shall pay to Landlord, as current damages, the Rent (Additional Rent to be reasonably calculated by Landlord based on historical Gross Revenues) and other charges which would be payable hereunder for the remainder of the Term had such termination not occurred, less the net proceeds, if any, of any reletting of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, after deducting all reasonable expenses in connection with such reletting, including, without limitation, all repossession costs, brokerage commissions, legal expenses, attorneys’ fees, advertising, expenses of employees, alteration costs and expenses of preparation for such reletting.  Tenant shall pay such current damages to Landlord monthly on the days on which the Minimum Rent would have been payable hereunder if this Agreement had not been so terminated with respect to such of the Leased Property.

 

At any time after such termination, whether or not Landlord shall have collected any such current damages, as liquidated final damages beyond the date of such termination, at Landlord’s election, Tenant shall pay to Landlord an amount equal to the present value (as reasonably determined by Landlord) of the excess, if any, of the Rent and other charges which would be payable hereunder from the date of such termination (assuming that, for the purposes of this paragraph, annual payments by

 

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Tenant on account of Impositions and Additional Rent would be the same as payments required for the immediately preceding twelve calendar months, or if less than twelve calendar months have expired since the Commencement Date, the payments required for such lesser period projected to an annual amount) for what would be the then unexpired term of this Agreement if the same remained in effect, over the fair market rental for the same period.  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall, however, limit or prejudice the right of Landlord to prove and obtain in proceedings for bankruptcy or insolvency an amount equal to the maximum allowed by any statute or rule of law in effect at the time when, and governing the proceedings in which, the damages are to be proved, whether or not the amount be greater than, equal to, or less than the amount of the loss or damages referred to above.

 

In case of any Event of Default, re-entry, expiration and dispossession by summary proceedings or otherwise, Landlord may (a) relet the Leased Property or any part or parts thereof, either in the name of Landlord or otherwise, for a term or terms which may at Landlord’s option, be equal to, less than or exceed the period which would otherwise have constituted the balance of the Term and may grant concessions or free rent to the extent that Landlord considers advisable and necessary to relet the same, and (b) make such reasonable alterations, repairs and decorations in the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, as Landlord, in its sole and absolute discretion, considers advisable and necessary for the purpose of reletting the Leased Property; and the making of such alterations, repairs and decorations shall not operate or be construed to release Tenant from liability hereunder as aforesaid.  Landlord shall in no event be liable in any way whatsoever for any failure to relet all or any portion of the Leased Property, or, in the event that the Leased Property is relet, for failure to collect the rent under such reletting.  To the maximum extent permitted by law, Tenant hereby expressly waives any and all rights of redemption granted under any present or future laws in the event of Tenant being evicted or dispossessed, or in the event of Landlord obtaining possession of the Leased Property, by reason of the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default hereunder.

 

12.3        Tenant’s Waiver.  IF THIS AGREEMENT IS TERMINATED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12.1 OR 12.2, TENANT WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN THE EVENT OF SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS TO ENFORCE THE REMEDIES SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE 12, AND THE BENEFIT OF ANY LAWS NOW OR HEREAFTER IN FORCE EXEMPTING PROPERTY FROM LIABILITY FOR RENT OR FOR DEBT.

 

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12.4        Application of Funds.  Any payments received by Landlord under any of the provisions of this Agreement during the existence or continuance of any Event of Default (and any payment made to Landlord rather than Tenant due to the existence of any Event of Default) shall be applied to Tenant’s current and past due obligations under this Agreement in such order as Landlord may determine or as may be prescribed by the laws of the State.  Any balance shall be paid to Tenant.

 

12.5        Landlord’s Right to Cure Tenant’s Default.  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Landlord, after Notice to Tenant (which Notice shall not be required if Landlord shall reasonably determine immediate action is necessary to protect person or property), without waiving or releasing any obligation of Tenant and without waiving or releasing any Event of Default, may (but shall not be obligated to), at any time thereafter, make such payment or perform such act for the account and at the expense of Tenant, and may, to the maximum extent permitted by law, enter upon the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, for such purpose and take all such action thereon as, in Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion, may be necessary or appropriate therefor.  No such entry shall be deemed an eviction of Tenant.  All reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Landlord in connection therewith, together with interest thereon (to the extent permitted by law) at the Overdue Rate from the date such sums are paid by Landlord until repaid, shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord, on demand.

 

ARTICLE 13

 

HOLDING OVER

 

Any holding over by Tenant after the expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement shall be treated as a daily tenancy at sufferance at a rate equal to two (2) times the Minimum Rent and other charges herein provided (prorated on a daily basis).  Tenant shall also pay to Landlord all damages (direct or indirect) sustained by reason of any such holding over.  Otherwise, such holding over shall be on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to the extent applicable.  Nothing contained herein shall constitute the consent, express or implied, of Landlord to the holding over of Tenant after the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE 14

 

LANDLORD DEFAULT

 

If Landlord shall default in the performance or observance of any of its covenants or obligations set forth in this Agreement or any obligation of Landlord, if any, under any agreement affecting the Leased Property, the performance of which is not Tenant’s obligation pursuant to this Agreement, and any such default shall continue for a period of thirty (30) days after Notice thereof from Tenant to Landlord and any applicable Facility Mortgagee, or such additional period as may be reasonably required to correct the same, Tenant may declare the occurrence of a “Landlord Default” by a second Notice to Landlord and to such Facility Mortgagee.  Thereafter, Tenant may forthwith cure the same and, subject to the provisions of the following paragraph, invoice Landlord for costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs) incurred by Tenant in curing the same, together with interest thereon (to the extent permitted by law) from the date Landlord receives Tenant’s invoice until paid, at the Overdue Rate.  Tenant shall have no right to terminate this Agreement for any default by Landlord hereunder and no right, for any such default, to offset or counterclaim against any Rent or other charges due hereunder.

 

If Landlord shall in good faith dispute the occurrence of any Landlord Default and Landlord, before the expiration of the applicable cure period, shall give Notice thereof to Tenant, setting forth, in reasonable detail, the basis therefor, no Landlord Default shall be deemed to have occurred and Landlord shall have no obligation with respect thereto until final adverse determination thereof.  If Tenant and Landlord shall fail, in good faith, to resolve any such dispute within ten (10) days after Landlord’s Notice of dispute, either may submit the matter for resolution in accordance with Article 22.

 

ARTICLE 15

 

PURCHASE RIGHTS

 

Landlord shall have the option to purchase Tenant’s Personal Property, at the expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement, for an amount equal to the then fair market value thereof (current replacement cost as determined by agreement of the parties or, in the absence of such agreement, appraisal), subject to, and with appropriate price adjustments for, all equipment leases, conditional sale contracts, UCC-1 financing statements and other encumbrances to which such Personal Property is subject.  Upon the expiration or sooner

 

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termination of this Agreement, Tenant shall use its reasonable efforts to transfer and assign, or cause to be transferred and assigned, to Landlord or its designee, or assist Landlord or its designee in obtaining, any contracts, licenses, and certificates required for the then operation of the Leased Property.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant expressly acknowledges and agrees that nothing contained in this Article 15 shall diminish, impair or otherwise modify Landlord’s rights under the Security Agreement and that any amounts paid by Landlord in order to purchase Tenant’s Personal Property in accordance with this Article 15 shall be applied first to Tenant’s current and past due obligations under this Agreement in such order as Landlord may reasonably determine or as may be prescribed by the laws of the State and any balance shall be paid to Tenant.

 

ARTICLE 16

 

SUBLETTING AND ASSIGNMENT

 

16.1                        Subletting and Assignment.  Except as provided in Section 16.3, Tenant shall not, without Landlord’s prior written consent (which consent may be given or withheld in Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion), assign, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, encumber or otherwise transfer this Agreement or sublease or permit the sublease (which term shall be deemed to include the granting of concessions, licenses and the like), of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or suffer or permit this Agreement or the leasehold estate created hereby or any other rights arising under this Agreement to be assigned, transferred, mortgaged, pledged, hypothecated or encumbered, in whole or in part, whether voluntarily, involuntarily or by operation of law, or permit the use or operation of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, by anyone other than Tenant, any Manager approved by Landlord pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement or residents and patients of Tenant, or the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, to be offered or advertised for assignment or subletting.

 

For purposes of this Section 16.1, an assignment of this Agreement shall be deemed to include, without limitation, any direct or indirect Change in Control of Tenant.

 

If this Agreement is assigned or if the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, is sublet (or occupied by anybody other than Tenant or any Manager, their respective employees or residents or patients of Tenant), Landlord may collect the rents from such assignee, subtenant or occupant, as the case may be, and apply the net amount collected to the Rent herein reserved, but no such collection shall be deemed a waiver of the

 

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provisions set forth in the first paragraph of this Section 16.1, the acceptance by Landlord of such assignee, subtenant or occupant, as the case may be, as a tenant, or a release of Tenant from the future performance by Tenant of its covenants, agreements or obligations contained in this Agreement.

 

Any assignment or transfer of Tenant’s interest under this Agreement shall be subject to such assignee’s or transferee’s delivery to Landlord of (i) a Guaranty, which Guaranty shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Landlord in its sole discretion and which Guaranty shall constitute an Incidental Document hereunder; (ii) a pledge of the stock, partnership, membership or other ownership interests of such assignee or other transferee to secure Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement and the Incidental Documents, which pledge shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Landlord in its sole discretion and which pledge shall constitute an Incidental Document hereunder; (iii) a security agreement granting Landlord a security interest in all of such assignee’s or transferee’s right, title and interest in and to any personal property, intangibles and fixtures (other than accounts receivable) with respect to any Property which is subject to any such assignment or transfer to secure Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement and the Incidental Documents, which security agreement shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Landlord in its sole discretion and which security agreement shall constitute an Incidental Document hereunder; and (iv) in the case of a sublease, an assignment which assigns all of such subtenant’s right, title and interest in such sublease to Landlord to secure Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement and the Incidental Documents, which assignment shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Landlord in its sole discretion and which assignment shall constitute an Incidental Document hereunder.

 

No subletting or assignment shall in any way impair the continuing primary liability of Tenant hereunder (unless Landlord and Tenant expressly otherwise agree that Tenant shall be released from all obligations hereunder), and no consent to any subletting or assignment in a particular instance shall be deemed to be a waiver of the prohibition set forth in this Section 16.1.  No assignment, subletting or occupancy shall affect any Permitted Use.  Any subletting, assignment or other transfer of Tenant’s interest under this Agreement in contravention of this Section 16.1 shall be voidable at Landlord’s option.

 

16.2                        Required Sublease Provisions.  Any sublease of all or any portion of the Leased Property shall provide (a) that it is subject and subordinate to this Agreement and to the matters to

 

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which this Agreement is or shall be subject or subordinate; (b) that in the event of termination of this Agreement or reentry or dispossession of Tenant by Landlord under this Agreement, Landlord may, at its option, terminate such sublease or take over all of the right, title and interest of Tenant, as sublessor under such sublease, and such subtenant shall, at Landlord’s option, attorn to Landlord pursuant to the then executory provisions of such sublease, except that neither Landlord nor any Facility Mortgagee, as holder of a mortgage or as Landlord under this Agreement, if such mortgagee succeeds to that position, shall (i) be liable for any act or omission of Tenant under such sublease, (ii) be subject to any credit, counterclaim, offset or defense which theretofore accrued to such subtenant against Tenant, (iii) be bound by any previous modification of such sublease not consented to in writing by Landlord or by any previous prepayment of more than one (1) month’s rent, (iv) be bound by any covenant of Tenant to undertake or complete any construction of the applicable Property, or any portion thereof, (v) be required to account for any security deposit of the subtenant other than any security deposit actually delivered to Landlord by Tenant, (vi) be bound by any obligation to make any payment to such subtenant or grant any credits, except for services, repairs, maintenance and restoration provided for under the sublease that are performed after the date of such attornment, (vii) be responsible for any monies owing by Tenant to the credit of such subtenant unless actually delivered to Landlord by Tenant, or (viii) be required to remove any Person occupying any portion of the Leased Property; and (c) in the event that such subtenant receives a written Notice from Landlord or any Facility Mortgagee stating that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such subtenant shall thereafter be obligated to pay all rentals accruing under such sublease directly to the party giving such Notice or as such party may direct.  All rentals received from such subtenant by Landlord or the Facility Mortgagee, as the case may be, shall be credited against the amounts owing by Tenant under this Agreement and such sublease shall provide that the subtenant thereunder shall, at the request of Landlord, execute a suitable instrument in confirmation of such agreement to attorn.  An original counterpart of each such sublease and assignment and assumption, duly executed by Tenant and such subtenant or assignee, as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, shall be delivered promptly to Landlord and (x) in the case of an assignment, the assignee shall assume in writing and agree to keep and perform all of the terms of this Agreement on the part of Tenant to be kept and performed and shall be, and become, jointly and severally liable with Tenant for the performance thereof and (y) in the case of

 

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either an assignment or subletting, Tenant shall remain primarily liable, as principal rather than as surety, for the prompt payment of the Rent and for the performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions to be performed by Tenant hereunder.

 

The provisions of this Section 16.2 shall not be deemed a waiver of the provisions set forth in the first paragraph of Section 16.1.

 

16.3                        Permitted Sublease.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, including, without limitation, Section 16.2, but subject to the provisions of Section 16.4 and any other express conditions or limitations set forth herein, Tenant may, in each instance after Notice to Landlord, (a) enter into third party residency agreements with respect to the units located at the Facilities, (b) sublease space at any Property for laundry, commissary or child care purposes or other concessions in furtherance of the Permitted Use, so long as such subleases will not reduce the number of units at any Facility, will not violate or affect any Legal Requirement or Insurance Requirement, and Tenant shall provide such additional insurance coverage applicable to the activities to be conducted in such subleased space as Landlord and any Facility Mortgagee may reasonably require, and (c) enter into one or more subleases with Affiliated Persons of Tenant with respect to the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, provided Tenant gives Landlord Notice of the material terms and conditions thereof.  Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree that if Tenant enters into one (1) or more subleases with Affiliated Persons of Tenant with respect to any Property, or any portion thereof, in accordance with the preceding clause (c), Tenant may allocate the rent and other charges with respect to the affected Property in any reasonable manner; provided, however, that such allocation shall not affect Tenant’s (nor any Guarantor’s) liability for the Rent and other obligations of Tenant under this Agreement; and, provided, further, that Tenant shall give Landlord prompt written notice of any allocation or reallocation of the rent and other charges with respect to the affected Property and, in any event, Tenant shall give Landlord written notice of the amount of such allocations at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date that Landlord or Senior Housing Properties Trust is required to file any tax returns in any State where such affected Property is located.

 

16.4                        Sublease Limitation.  Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, Tenant shall not sublet the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, on any basis such that the rental to be paid by any sublessee thereunder would be based, in whole or in part, on the net income or

 

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profits derived by the business activities of such sublessee, any other formula such that any portion of such sublease rental would fail to qualify as “rents from real property” within the meaning of Section 856(d) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto or would otherwise disqualify Landlord for treatment as a real estate investment trust.

 

ARTICLE 17

 

ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

17.1                        Estoppel Certificates.  At any time and from time to time, but not more than a reasonable number of times per year, upon not less than ten (10) Business Days prior Notice by either party, the party receiving such Notice shall furnish to the other an Officer’s Certificate certifying that this Agreement is unmodified and in full force and effect (or that this Agreement is in full force and effect as modified and setting forth the modifications), the date to which the Rent has been paid, that no Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or, if a Default or an Event of Default shall exist, specifying in reasonable detail the nature thereof, and the steps being taken to remedy the same, and such additional information as the requesting party may reasonably request.  Any such certificate furnished pursuant to this Section 17.1 may be relied upon by the requesting party, its lenders and any prospective purchaser or mortgagee of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or the leasehold estate created hereby.

 

17.2                        Financial Statements.  Tenant shall furnish or cause Five Star to furnish, as applicable, the following statements to Landlord:

 

(a)                                  within forty-five (45) days after each of the first three fiscal quarters of any Fiscal Year, the most recent Consolidated Financials, accompanied by a Financial Officer’s Certificate;

 

(b)                                 within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, the most recent Consolidated Financials and financials of Tenant for such year, certified by an independent certified public accountant reasonably satisfactory to Landlord and accompanied by a Financial Officer’s Certificate;

 

(c)                                  within forty-five (45) days after the end of each month, an unaudited operating statement and statement of capital expenditures prepared on a Facility by Facility basis and a combined basis, including occupancy percentages

 

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and average rate, accompanied by a Financial Officer’s Certificate;

 

(d)                                 at any time and from time to time upon not less than twenty (20) days Notice from Landlord or such additional period as may be reasonable under the circumstances, any Consolidated Financials, Tenant financials or any other audited or unaudited financial reporting information required to be filed by Landlord with any securities and exchange commission, the SEC or any successor agency, or any other governmental authority, or required pursuant to any order issued by any court, governmental authority or arbitrator in any litigation to which Landlord is a party, for purposes of compliance therewith; provided, however, that, except as to calculations pertaining to Gross Revenues, Tenant shall not be required to provide audited financials with respect to any individual Facility unless Landlord shall agree to pay for the cost thereof;

 

(e)                                  promptly, after receipt or sending thereof, copies of all notices given or received by Tenant under any Management Agreement; and

 

(f)                                    promptly, upon Notice from Landlord, such other information concerning the business, financial condition and affairs of Tenant and/or any Guarantor as Landlord reasonably may request from time to time.

 

Landlord may at any time, and from time to time, provide any Facility Mortgagee with copies of any of the foregoing statements, subject to Landlord obtaining the agreement of such Facility Mortgagee to maintain such statements and the information therein as confidential.

 

17.3                        General OperationsTenant covenants and agrees to furnish to Landlord, within thirty (30) days after receipt or modification thereof, copies of:

 

(a)                                  all licenses authorizing Tenant or any Manager to operate any Facility for its Permitted Use;

 

(b)                                 all Medicare and Medicaid certifications, together with provider agreements and all material correspondence relating thereto with respect to any Facility (excluding, however, correspondence which may be subject to any attorney client privilege);

 

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(c)           if required under Applicable Law with respect to any Facility, a license for each individual employed as administrator with respect to such Facility;

 

(d)           all reports of surveys, statements of deficiencies, plans of correction, and all material correspondence relating thereto, including, without limitation, all reports and material correspondence concerning compliance with or enforcement of licensure, Medicare/Medicaid, and accreditation requirements, including physical environment and Life Safety Code survey reports (excluding, however, correspondence which may be subject to any attorney client privilege); and

 

(e)           with reasonable promptness, such other confirmation as to the licensure and Medicare and Medicaid participation of Tenant as Landlord may reasonably request from time to time.

 

ARTICLE 18

 

LANDLORD’S RIGHT TO INSPECT

 

Tenant shall permit Landlord and its authorized representatives to inspect the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, during usual business hours upon not less than forty-eight (48) hours’ notice and to make such repairs as Landlord is permitted or required to make pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, provided that any inspection or repair by Landlord or its representatives will not unreasonably interfere with Tenant’s use and operation of the Leased Property and further provided that in the event of an emergency, as determined by Landlord in its reasonable discretion, prior Notice shall not be necessary.

 

ARTICLE 19

 

EASEMENTS

 

19.1        Grant of Easements.  Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Landlord will join in granting and, if necessary, modifying or abandoning such rights-of-way, easements and other interests as may be reasonably requested by Tenant for ingress and egress, and electric, telephone, gas, water, sewer and other utilities so long as:

 

(a)           the instrument creating, modifying or abandoning any such easement, right-of-way or other interest is satisfactory to and approved by Landlord (which approval

 

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shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned);

 

(b)           Landlord receives an Officer’s Certificate from Tenant stating (i) that such grant, modification or abandonment is not detrimental to the proper conduct of business on such Property, (ii) the consideration, if any, being paid for such grant, modification or abandonment (which consideration shall be paid by Tenant), (iii) that such grant, modification or abandonment does not impair the use or value of such Property for the Permitted Use, and (iv) that, for as long as this Agreement shall be in effect, Tenant will perform all obligations, if any, of Landlord under any such instrument; and

 

(c)           Landlord receives evidence satisfactory to Landlord that the Manager has granted its consent to such grant, modification or abandonment in accordance with the requirements of such Manager’s Management Agreement or that such consent is not required.

 

19.2        Exercise of Rights by Tenant.  So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Tenant shall have the right to exercise all rights of Landlord under the Easement Agreements and, in connection therewith, Landlord shall execute and promptly return to Tenant such documents as Tenant shall reasonably request.  Tenant shall perform all obligations of Landlord under the Easement Agreements.

 

19.3        Permitted Encumbrances.  Any agreements entered into in accordance with this Article 19 shall be deemed a Permitted Encumbrance.

 

ARTICLE 20

 

FACILITY MORTGAGES

 

20.1        Landlord May Grant Liens.  Without the consent of Tenant, Landlord may, from time to time, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause to exist any lien, encumbrance or title retention agreement (“Encumbrance”) upon the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or interest therein, whether to secure any borrowing or other means of financing or refinancing.

 

20.2        Subordination of Lease.  This Agreement and any and all rights of Tenant hereunder are and shall be subject and subordinate to any ground or master lease, and all renewals, extensions, modifications and replacements thereof, and to all

 

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mortgages and deeds of trust, which may now or hereafter affect the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, or any improvements thereon and/or any of such leases, whether or not such mortgages or deeds of trust shall also cover other lands and/or buildings and/or leases, to each and every advance made or hereafter to be made under such mortgages and deeds of trust, and to all renewals, modifications, replacements and extensions of such leases and such mortgages and deeds of trust and all consolidations of such mortgages and deeds of trust.  This section shall be self-operative and no further instrument of subordination shall be required.  In confirmation of such subordination, Tenant shall promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver any instrument that Landlord, the lessor under any such lease or the holder of any such mortgage or the trustee or beneficiary of any deed of trust or any of their respective successors in interest may reasonably request to evidence such subordination.  Any lease to which this Agreement is, at the time referred to, subject and subordinate is herein called “Superior Lease” and the lessor of a Superior Lease or its successor in interest at the time referred to is herein called “Superior Landlord” and any mortgage or deed of trust to which this Agreement is, at the time referred to, subject and subordinate is herein called “Superior Mortgage” and the holder, trustee or beneficiary of a Superior Mortgage is herein called “Superior Mortgagee”.  Tenant shall have no obligations under any Superior Lease or Superior Mortgage other than those expressly set forth in this Section 20.2.

 

If any Superior Landlord or Superior Mortgagee or the nominee or designee of any Superior Landlord or Superior Mortgagee shall succeed to the rights of Landlord under this Agreement (any such person, “Successor Landlord”), whether through possession or foreclosure action or delivery of a new lease or deed, or otherwise, at such Successor Landlord’s request, Tenant shall attorn to and recognize the Successor Landlord as Tenant’s landlord under this Agreement and Tenant shall promptly execute and deliver any instrument that such Successor Landlord may reasonably request to evidence such attornment (provided that such instrument does not alter the terms of this Agreement), whereupon, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect as a direct lease between the Successor Landlord and Tenant upon all of the terms, conditions and covenants as are set forth in this Agreement, except that the Successor Landlord (unless formerly the landlord under this Agreement or its nominee or designee) shall not be (a) liable in any way to Tenant for any act or omission, neglect or default on the part of any prior Landlord under this Agreement, (b) responsible for any monies owing by or on deposit with any prior

 

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Landlord to the credit of Tenant (except to the extent actually paid or delivered to the Successor Landlord), (c) subject to any counterclaim or setoff which theretofore accrued to Tenant against any prior Landlord, (d) bound by any modification of this Agreement subsequent to such Superior Lease or Mortgage, or by any previous prepayment of Rent for more than one (1) month in advance of the date due hereunder, which was not approved in writing by the Superior Landlord or the Superior Mortgagee thereto, (e) liable to Tenant beyond the Successor Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property and the rents, income, receipts, revenues, issues and profits issuing from the Leased Property, (f) responsible for the performance of any work to be done by the Landlord under this Agreement to render the Leased Property ready for occupancy by Tenant (subject to Landlord’s obligations under Section 5.1.2(b) or with respect to any insurance or Condemnation proceeds), or (g) required to remove any Person occupying the Leased Property or any part thereof, except if such person claims by, through or under the Successor Landlord.  Tenant agrees at any time and from time to time to execute a suitable instrument in confirmation of Tenant’s agreement to attorn, as aforesaid and Landlord agrees to provide Tenant with an instrument of nondisturbance and attornment from each such Superior Mortgagee and Superior Landlord (other than the lessors under any ground leases with respect to the Leased Property, or any portion thereof) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Tenant.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Successor Landlord shall be liable (a) to pay to Tenant any amounts owed under Section 5.1.2(b), and (b) to pay to Tenant any portions of insurance proceeds or Awards received by Landlord or the Successor Landlord required to be paid to Tenant pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and, as a condition to any mortgage, lien or lease in respect of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, and the subordination of this Agreement thereto, the mortgagee, lienholder or lessor, as applicable, shall expressly agree, for the benefit of Tenant, to make such payments, which agreement shall be embodied in an instrument in form reasonably satisfactory to Tenant.

 

20.3        Notice to Mortgagee and Superior Landlord.  Subsequent to the receipt by Tenant of Notice from Landlord as to the identity of any Facility Mortgagee or Superior Landlord under a lease with Landlord, as ground lessee, which includes the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, as part of the demised premises and which complies with Section 20.1 (which Notice shall be accompanied by a copy of the applicable mortgage or lease), no Notice from Tenant to Landlord as to a default by Landlord under this Agreement shall be effective with respect to a Facility Mortgagee or Superior Landlord unless and until a

 

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copy of the same is given to such Facility Mortgagee or Superior Landlord at the address set forth in the above described Notice, and the curing of any of Landlord’s defaults within the applicable notice and cure periods set forth in Article 14 by such Facility Mortgagee or Superior Landlord shall be treated as performance by Landlord.  Tenant acknowledges the existence of the FNM Financing and agrees to provide notice of any default by Landlord to Fannie Mae at the following address:

 

 

c/o Red Mortgage Capital, Inc.

 

 

Two Miranova Place, 12th Floor

 

 

Columbus, Ohio 43215

 

 

ARTICLE 21

 

ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF TENANT

 

21.1        Prompt Payment of Indebtedness.  Tenant shall (a) pay or cause to be paid when due all payments of principal of and premium and interest on Tenant’s Indebtedness for money borrowed and shall not permit or suffer any such Indebtedness to become or remain in default beyond any applicable grace or cure period, (b) pay or cause to be paid when due all lawful claims for labor and rents with respect to the Leased Property, (c) pay or cause to be paid when due all trade payables and (d) pay or cause to be paid when due all other of Tenant’s Indebtedness upon which it is or becomes obligated, except, in each case, other than that referred to in clause (a), to the extent payment is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings in accordance with Article 8 and if Tenant shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP, if appropriate, or unless and until foreclosure, distraint sale or other similar proceedings shall have been commenced.

 

21.2        Conduct of Business.  Tenant shall not engage in any business other than the leasing and operation of the Leased Property (including any incidental or ancillary business relating thereto).  Tenant shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect and in good standing its corporate existence and its rights and licenses necessary to conduct such business.

 

21.3        Maintenance of Accounts and Records.  Tenant shall keep true records and books of account of Tenant in which full, true and correct entries will be made of dealings and transactions in relation to the business and affairs of Tenant in accordance with GAAP.  Tenant shall apply accounting principles in the preparation of the financial statements of Tenant which, in the judgment of and the opinion of its

 

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independent public accountants, are in accordance with GAAP, where applicable, except for changes approved by such independent public accountants.  Tenant shall provide to Landlord either in a footnote to the financial statements delivered under Section 17.2 which relate to the period in which such change occurs, or in separate schedules to such financial statements, information sufficient to show the effect of any such changes on such financial statements.

 

21.4        Notice of Litigation, Etc.  Tenant shall give prompt Notice to Landlord of any litigation or any administrative proceeding to which it may hereafter become a party of which Tenant has notice or actual knowledge which involves a potential liability equal to or greater than Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) or which may otherwise result in any material adverse change in the business, operations, property, prospects, results of operation or condition, financial or other, of Tenant.  Forthwith upon Tenant obtaining knowledge of any Default, Event of Default or any default or event of default under any agreement relating to Indebtedness for money borrowed in an aggregate amount exceeding, at any one time, Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000), or any event or condition that would be required to be disclosed in a current report filed by Tenant on Form 8-K or in Part II of a quarterly report on Form 10-Q if Tenant were required to file such reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Tenant shall furnish Notice thereof to Landlord specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action Tenant has taken or is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

21.5        Indebtedness of Tenant.  Tenant shall not create, incur, assume or guarantee, or permit to exist, or become or remain liable directly or indirectly upon, any Indebtedness except the following:

 

(a)           Indebtedness of Tenant to Landlord;

 

(b)           Indebtedness of Tenant for Impositions, to the extent that payment thereof shall not at the time be required to be made in accordance with the provisions of Article 8;

 

(c)           Indebtedness of Tenant in respect of judgments or awards (i) which have been in force for less than the applicable appeal period and in respect of which execution thereof shall have been stayed pending such appeal or review, or (ii) which are fully covered by insurance payable to Tenant, or (iii) which are for an amount not in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate at any one time

 

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outstanding and (x) which have been in force for not longer than the applicable appeal period, so long as execution is not levied thereunder or (y) in respect of which an appeal or proceedings for review shall at the time be prosecuted in good faith in accordance with the provisions of Article 8, and in respect of which execution thereof shall have been stayed pending such appeal or review;

 

(d)           Unsecured borrowings of Tenant from its Affiliated Persons which are by their terms expressly subordinate pursuant to a Subordination Agreement to the payment and performance of Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement;

 

(e)           Indebtedness for purchase money financing in accordance with Section 21.8(a) and other operating liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of Tenant’s business;

 

(f)            Indebtedness of Tenant as guarantor or borrower secured by Liens permitted under Section 21.8(c);

 

(g)           A guaranty of Five Star’s obligations under its revolving line of credit.

 

21.6        Distributions, Payments to Affiliated Persons, Etc.  Tenant shall not declare, order, pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Distributions or any payment to any Affiliated Person of Tenant (including payments in the ordinary course of business) or set apart any sum or property therefor, or agree to do so, if, at the time of such proposed action, or immediately after giving effect thereto, any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.  Otherwise, as long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Tenant may make Distributions and payments to Affiliated Persons; provided, however, that any such payments shall at all times be subordinate to Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement.

 

21.7        Prohibited TransactionsTenant shall not permit to exist or enter into any agreement or arrangement whereby it engages in a transaction of any kind with any Affiliated Person as to Tenant or any Guarantor, except on terms and conditions which are commercially reasonable.

 

21.8        Liens and Encumbrances.  Except as permitted by Section 7.1 and Section 21.5, Tenant shall not create or incur or suffer to be created or incurred or to exist any Lien on this Agreement or any of Tenant’s assets, properties, rights or

 

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income, or any of its interest therein, now or at any time hereafter owned, other than:

 

(a)           Security interests securing the purchase price of equipment or personal property whether acquired before or after the Commencement Date; provided, however, that (i) such Lien shall at all times be confined solely to the asset in question and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by any such Lien shall not exceed the cost of acquisition or construction of the property subject thereto;

 

(b)           Permitted Encumbrances;

 

(c)           Security interests in Accounts or Chattel Paper, in Support Obligations, General Intangibles or Deposit Accounts relating to such Accounts or Chattel Paper, in any Instruments or Investment Property evidencing or arising from such Accounts or Chattel Paper, in any documents, books, records or other information (including, without limitation, computer programs, tapes, discs, punch cards, data processing software and related property and rights) maintained with respect to any property described in this Section 21.8(c) or in any Proceeds of any of the foregoing (capitalized terms used in this Section 21.8(c) without definition being used as defined in or for purposes of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts); and

 

(d)           As permitted pursuant to Section 21.5.

 

21.9        Merger; Sale of Assets; Etc.  Without Landlord’s prior written consent (which consent may be given or withheld in Landlord’s sole discretion), Tenant shall not (i) sell, lease (as lessor or sublessor), transfer or otherwise dispose of, or abandon, all or any material portion of its assets (including capital stock or other equity interests) or business to any Person, (ii) merge into or with or consolidate with any other Entity, or (iii) sell, lease (as lessor or sublessor), transfer or otherwise dispose of, or abandon, any personal property or fixtures or any real property; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the provisions of clause (iii) preceding, Tenant may dispose of equipment or fixtures which have become inadequate, obsolete, worn-out, unsuitable, undesirable or unnecessary, provided substitute equipment or fixtures having equal or greater value and utility (but not necessarily having the same function) have been provided.

 

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21.10      Pledge Agreement.  At any time following the repayment in full of the FNM Financing, at Landlord’s request, Tenant shall execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, as the case may be, to Landlord, (i) a pledge of stock, partnership, membership or other ownership interest in Tenant to secure Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement and the Incidental Documents, which pledge shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Landlord in its sole discretion, and (ii) a security agreement granting Landlord a security interest in all of Tenant’s right, title and interest in and to any personal property, intangibles and fixtures with respect any of the Properties to secure Tenant’s obligations under this Agreement and the Incidental Documents, which security agreement shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Landlord in its sole discretion.

 

21.11      FNM Financing.

 

(a)           Tenant shall comply with the terms, covenants and conditions contained in the FNM Financing Documents, and shall not take any action that would cause a default thereunder.

 

(b)           It is expressly understood and agreed that in the event of any inconsistency between the terms, covenants and conditions hereof and those provided in the FNM Financing Documents, the FNM Financing Documents shall control.

 

(c)           Landlord and Tenant expressly acknowledge and agree that, effective automatically upon the repayment in full of the FNM Financing, in whole or in part with respect to any Property, this Lease shall terminate with respect to the Leased Property or the affected Property and the Leased Property or the affected Property shall be deemed to be added to and demised under the Master Lease Agreement No. 3 for the Rent set forth herein and otherwise on the terms and conditions of the Master Lease Agreement No. 3.  Such termination and addition shall occur automatically without the need to execute any additional documentation, but Landlord and Tenant shall execute any documentation reasonably requested by the other to evidence such termination and addition.

 

ARTICLE 22

 

ARBITRATION 

 

Landlord or Tenant may elect to submit any dispute hereunder that has an amount in controversy in excess of $250,000 to arbitration hereunder.  Any such arbitration shall be conducted in Boston, Massachusetts in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Association then

 

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pertaining and the decision of the arbitrators with respect to such dispute shall be binding, final and conclusive on the parties.

 

In the event Landlord or Tenant shall elect to submit any such dispute to arbitration hereunder, Landlord and Tenant shall each appoint and pay all fees of a fit and impartial person as arbitrator with at least ten (10) years’ recent professional experience in the general subject matter of the dispute.  Notice of such appointment shall be sent in writing by each party to the other, and the arbitrators so appointed, in the event of their failure to agree within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the second arbitrator upon the matter so submitted, shall appoint a third arbitrator.  If either Landlord or Tenant shall fail to appoint an arbitrator, as aforesaid, for a period of twenty (20) days after written notice from the other party to make such appointment, then the arbitrator appointed by the party having made such appointment shall appoint a second arbitrator and the two (2) so appointed shall, in the event of their failure to agree upon any decision within thirty (30) days thereafter, appoint a third arbitrator.  If such arbitrators fail to agree upon a third arbitrator within forty five (45) days after the appointment of the second arbitrator, then such third arbitrator shall be appointed by the American Arbitration Association from its qualified panel of arbitrators, and shall be a person having at least ten (10) years’ recent professional experience as to the subject matter in question.  The fees of the third arbitrator and the expenses incident to the proceedings shall be borne equally between Landlord and Tenant, unless the arbitrators decide otherwise.  The fees of respective counsel engaged by the parties, and the fees of expert witnesses and other witnesses called for the parties, shall be paid by the respective party engaging such counsel or calling or engaging such witnesses.

 

The decision of the arbitrators shall be rendered within thirty (30) days after appointment of the third arbitrator.  Such decision shall be in writing and in duplicate, one counterpart thereof to be delivered to Landlord and one to Tenant.  A judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction may be entered upon the award of the arbitrators in accordance with the rules and statutes applicable thereto then obtaining.

 

Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree that, to the extent any such dispute shall involve any Manager and be subject to arbitration pursuant to such Manager’s Management Agreement, Landlord and Tenant shall cooperate to consolidate any such arbitration hereunder and under such Management Agreement into a single proceeding.

 

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ARTICLE 23

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

23.1                        Limitation on Payment of Rent.  All agreements between Landlord and Tenant herein are hereby expressly limited so that in no contingency or event whatsoever, whether by reason of acceleration of Rent, or otherwise, shall the Rent or any other amounts payable to Landlord under this Agreement exceed the maximum permissible under applicable law, the benefit of which may be asserted by Tenant as a defense, and if, from any circumstance whatsoever, fulfillment of any provision of this Agreement, at the time performance of such provision shall be due, shall involve transcending the limit of validity prescribed by law, or if from any circumstances Landlord should ever receive as fulfillment of such provision such an excessive amount, then, ipso facto, the amount which would be excessive shall be applied to the reduction of the installment(s) of Minimum Rent next due and not to the payment of such excessive amount.  This provision shall control every other provision of this Agreement and any other agreements between Landlord and Tenant.

 

23.2                        No Waiver.  No failure by Landlord or Tenant to insist upon the strict performance of any term hereof or to exercise any right, power or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof, and no acceptance of full or partial payment of Rent during the continuance of any such breach, shall constitute a waiver of any such breach or of any such term.  To the maximum extent permitted by law, no waiver of any breach shall affect or alter this Agreement, which shall continue in full force and effect with respect to any other then existing or subsequent breach.

 

23.3                        Remedies CumulativeTo the maximum extent permitted by law, each legal, equitable or contractual right, power and remedy of Landlord or Tenant, now or hereafter provided either in this Agreement or by statute or otherwise, shall be cumulative and concurrent and shall be in addition to every other right, power and remedy and the exercise or beginning of the exercise by Landlord or Tenant (as applicable) of any one or more of such rights, powers and remedies shall not preclude the simultaneous or subsequent exercise by Landlord of any or all of such other rights, powers and remedies.

 

23.4                        Severability.  Any clause, sentence, paragraph, section or provision of this Agreement held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or ineffective shall not impair, invalidate or nullify the remainder of this Agreement, but rather the effect thereof shall be confined to

 

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the clause, sentence, paragraph, section or provision so held to be invalid, illegal or ineffective, and this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or ineffective provisions had never been contained therein.

 

23.5                        Acceptance of Surrender.  No surrender to Landlord of this Agreement or of the Leased Property or any part thereof, or of any interest therein, shall be valid or effective unless agreed to and accepted in writing by Landlord and no act by Landlord or any representative or agent of Landlord, other than such a written acceptance by Landlord, shall constitute an acceptance of any such surrender.

 

23.6                        No Merger of Title.  It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that it is the intent of the parties that there shall be no merger of this Agreement or of the leasehold estate created hereby by reason of the fact that the same Person may acquire, own or hold, directly or indirectly this Agreement or the leasehold estate created hereby and the fee estate or ground landlord’s interest in the Leased Property.

 

23.7                        Conveyance by Landlord.  If Landlord or any successor owner of all or any portion of the Leased Property shall convey all or any portion of the Leased Property in accordance with the terms hereof other than as security for a debt, and the grantee or transferee of such of the Leased Property shall expressly assume all obligations of Landlord hereunder arising or accruing from and after the date of such conveyance or transfer, Landlord or such successor owner, as the case may be, shall thereupon be released from all future liabilities and obligations of Landlord under this Agreement with respect to such of the Leased Property arising or accruing from and after the date of such conveyance or other transfer and all such future liabilities and obligations shall thereupon be binding upon the new owner.

 

23.8                        Quiet Enjoyment.  Tenant shall peaceably and quietly have, hold and enjoy the Leased Property for the Term, free of hindrance or molestation by Landlord or anyone claiming by, through or under Landlord, but subject to (a) any Encumbrance permitted under Article 20 or otherwise permitted to be created by Landlord hereunder, (b) all Permitted Encumbrances, (c) liens as to obligations of Landlord that are either not yet due or which are being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings, provided the same do not materially interfere with Tenant’s ability to operate any Facility and (d) liens that have been consented to in writing by Tenant.  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no failure by Landlord to comply with the foregoing covenant shall give Tenant any right to cancel or terminate this Agreement or abate, reduce or make a

 

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deduction from or offset against the Rent or any other sum payable under this Agreement, or to fail to perform any other obligation of Tenant hereunder.

 

23.9                        No Recordation.  Neither Landlord nor Tenant shall record this Agreement.

 

23.10                 Notices.

 

(a)                                  Any and all notices, demands, consents, approvals, offers, elections and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be deemed adequately given if in writing and the same shall be delivered either in hand, by telecopier with written acknowledgment of receipt, or by mail or Federal Express or similar expedited commercial carrier, addressed to the recipient of the notice, postpaid and registered or certified with return receipt requested (if by mail), or with all freight charges prepaid (if by Federal Express or similar carrier).

 

(b)                                 All notices required or permitted to be sent hereunder shall be deemed to have been given for all purposes of this Agreement upon the date of acknowledged receipt, in the case of a notice by telecopier, and, in all other cases, upon the date of receipt or refusal, except that whenever under this Agreement a notice is either received on a day which is not a Business Day or is required to be delivered on or before a specific day which is not a Business Day, the day of receipt or required delivery shall automatically be extended to the next Business Day.

 

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(c)                                  All such notices shall be addressed,

 

if to Landlord:

 

c/o Senior Housing Properties Trust

400 Centre Street

Newton, Massachusetts  02458

Attn:  Mr. David J. Hegarty

Telecopier No. (617) 796-8439

 

if to Tenant to:

 

c/o Five Star Quality Care, Inc.

400 Centre Street

Newton, Massachusetts  02458

Attn:  Mr. Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

Telecopier No. (617) 796-8243

 

(d)                                 By notice given as herein provided, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns shall have the right from time to time and at any time during the term of this Agreement to change their respective addresses effective upon receipt by the other parties of such notice and each shall have the right to specify as its address any other address within the United States of America.

 

23.11                 Construction.  Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, all claims against, and liabilities of, Tenant or Landlord arising prior to any date of termination or expiration of this Agreement with respect to the Leased Property shall survive such termination or expiration.  In no event shall Landlord be liable for any consequential damages suffered by Tenant as the result of a breach of this Agreement by Landlord.  Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated except by an instrument in writing signed by the party to be charged.  All the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.  Each term or provision of this Agreement to be performed by Tenant shall be construed as an independent covenant and condition.  Time is of the essence with respect to the provisions of this Agreement.  Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, any obligations of Tenant (including without limitation, any monetary, repair and indemnification obligations) and Landlord shall survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Agreement.

 

23.12                 Counterparts; Headings.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but which, when taken together, shall constitute but one instrument and shall become effective as of the date hereof when copies hereof, which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the parties hereto shall have been signed.  Headings in this Agreement are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or affect the meaning of the provisions hereof.

 

23.13                 Applicable Law, Etc.  This Agreement shall be interpreted, construed, applied and enforced in accordance with

 

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the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts applicable to contracts between residents of Massachusetts which are to be performed entirely within Massachusetts, regardless of (a) where this Agreement is executed or delivered; or (b) where any payment or other performance required by this Agreement is made or required to be made; or (c) where any breach of any provision of this Agreement occurs, or any cause of action otherwise accrues; or (d) where any action or other proceeding is instituted or pending; or (e) the nationality, citizenship, domicile, principal place of business, or jurisdiction of organization or domestication of any party; or (f) whether the laws of the forum jurisdiction otherwise would apply the laws of a jurisdiction other than Massachusetts; or (g) any combination of the foregoing.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the laws of the State shall apply to the perfection and priority of liens upon and the disposition of any Property.

 

23.14                 Right to Make Agreement.  Each party warrants, with respect to itself, that neither the execution of this Agreement, nor the consummation of any transaction contemplated hereby, shall violate any provision of any law, or any judgment, writ, injunction, order or decree of any court or governmental authority having jurisdiction over it; nor result in or constitute a breach or default under any indenture, contract, other commitment or restriction to which it is a party or by which it is bound; nor require any consent, vote or approval which has not been given or taken, or at the time of the transaction involved shall not have been given or taken.  Each party covenants that it has and will continue to have throughout the term of this Agreement and any extensions thereof, the full right to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder.

 

23.15                 Attorneys’ Fees.  If any lawsuit or arbitration or other legal proceeding arises in connection with the interpretation or enforcement of this Agreement, the prevailing party therein shall be entitled to receive from the other party the prevailing party’s costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in connection therewith, in preparation therefor and on appeal therefrom, which amounts shall be included in any judgment therein.

 

23.16                 Nonliability of Trustees.  THE DECLARATIONS OF TRUST ESTABLISHING CERTAIN ENTITIES COMPRISING LANDLORD, COPIES OF WHICH, TOGETHER WITH ALL AMENDMENTS THERETO (COLLECTIVELY, THE “DECLARATIONS”), ARE DULY FILED WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND, PROVIDE THAT THE NAMES OF SUCH ENTITIES REFER TO THE TRUSTEES UNDER SUCH DECLARATIONS COLLECTIVELY AS TRUSTEES, BUT NOT INDIVIDUALLY OR

 

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PERSONALLY, AND THAT NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF SUCH ENTITIES SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, SUCH ENTITIES.  ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH SUCH ENTITIES, IN ANY WAY, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF SUCH ENTITIES FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as a sealed instrument as of the date above first written.

 

 

 

LANDLORD:

 

SNH RMI FOX RIDGE MANOR PROPERTIES LLC,

SNH RMI JEFFERSON MANOR PROPERTIES LLC,

SNH RMI MCKAY MANOR PROPERTIES LLC,

SNH RMI NORTHWOOD MANOR PROPERTIES LLC,

SNH RMI OAK WOODS MANOR PROPERTIES LLC,

SNH RMI PARK SQUARE MANOR PROPERTIES LLC,

SNH RMI SMITH FARMS MANOR PROPERTIES LLC, and

SNH RMI SYCAMORE MANOR PROPERTIES LLC,

each a Maryland limited liability company

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David J. Hegarty

 

 

 

 

David J. Hegarty

 

 

President of each of the foregoing entities

 



 

 

TENANT:

 

 

 

FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE–RMI, LLC,
a Maryland limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Francis R. Murphy III

 

 

 

 

Francis R. Murphy III

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 



 

EXHIBITS A-1 THROUGH A-8

 

LAND

 

Certain Exhibits to this agreement have been omitted.  The Company agrees to furnish supplementally copies of any of the omitted Exhibits to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

 



EX-99.8 22 a2190821zex-99_8.htm EX-99.8

Exhibit 99.8

 

GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and given as of September 1, 2008 by FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “Guarantor”), for the benefit of SNH RMI FOX RIDGE MANOR PROPERTIES LLC, SNH RMI JEFFERSON MANOR PROPERTIES LLC, SNH RMI MCKAY MANOR PROPERTIES LLC, SNH RMI NORTHWOOD MANOR PROPERTIES LLC, SNH RMI OAK WOODS MANOR PROPERTIES LLC, SNH RMI PARK SQUARE MANOR PROPERTIES LLC, SNH RMI SMITH FARMS MANOR PROPERTIES LLC, and SNH RMI SYCAMORE MANOR PROPERTIES LLC, each a Maryland limited liability company (together with their respective successors and assigns, collectively, the “Landlord”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H :

 

WHEREAS, the Landlord and Five Star Quality Care-RMI, LLC (the “Tenant”) are parties to that certain Master Lease Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, modified or otherwise supplemented from time to time, the “Lease”); and

 

WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the Landlord’s entering into the Lease that the Guarantor guarantee all of the payment and performance obligations of the Tenant under the Lease; and

 

WHEREAS, the Tenant is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Guarantor and the transactions contemplated by the Lease are of direct material benefit to the Guarantor;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the mutual receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Guarantor hereby agrees as follows:

 

1.                                       Certain Terms.  Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Lease.  The Lease and the Incidental Documents are herein collectively referred to as the “Transaction Documents.”

 

2.                                       Guaranteed Obligations.  For purposes of this Agreement the term “Guaranteed Obligations” shall mean the payment and performance of each and every obligation of the Tenant to the Landlord under the Transaction Documents or relating thereto, whether now existing or hereafter arising, and including, without limitation, the payment of the full amount of the Rent payable under the Lease.

 



 

3.                                       Representations and Covenants.  The Guarantor represents, warrants, covenants, and agrees that:

 

3.1  Incorporation of Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties of the Tenant and its Affiliated Persons set forth in the Transaction Documents are true and correct on and as of the date hereof in all material respects.

 

3.2  Performance of Covenants and Agreements.  The Guarantor hereby agrees to take all lawful action in its power to cause the Tenant duly and punctually to perform all of the covenants and agreements set forth in the Transaction Documents.

 

3.3  Validity of Agreement.  The Guarantor has duly and validly executed and delivered this Agreement; this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor, enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be subject to bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general equitable principles, regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all requisite action of the Guarantor and such execution, delivery and performance by the Guarantor will not result in any breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or conflict with or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of the Guarantor pursuant to the terms of, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, note, other evidence of indebtedness, agreement or other instrument to which it may be a party or by which it or any of its property or assets may be bound, or violate any provision of law, or any applicable order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court or any order or other public regulation of any governmental commission, bureau or administrative agency.

 

3.4  Payment of Expenses.  The Guarantor agrees, as principal obligor and not as guarantor only, to pay to the Landlord forthwith, upon demand, in immediately available federal funds, all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred or expended by the Landlord in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement, together with interest on amounts recoverable under this Agreement from the time such amounts become due until payment at the Overdue Rate.  The Guarantor’s covenants and agreements set

 

2



 

forth in this Section 3.4 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

3.5  Notices.  The Guarantor shall promptly give notice to the Landlord of any event known to it which might reasonably result in a material adverse change in its financial condition.

 

3.6  Reports.  The Guarantor shall promptly provide to the Landlord each of the financial reports, certificates and other documents required of it under the Transaction Documents.

 

3.7  Books and Records.  The Guarantor shall at all times keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries shall be made of its transactions in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and shall set aside on its books from its earnings for each fiscal year all such proper reserves, including reserves for depreciation, depletion, obsolescence and amortization of its properties during such fiscal year, as shall be required in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, in connection with its business.  The Guarantor shall permit access by the Landlord and its agents to the books and records maintained by the Guarantor during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice.  Any proprietary information obtained by the Landlord with respect to the Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement shall be treated as confidential, except that such information may be disclosed or used, subject to appropriate confidentiality safeguards, pursuant to any court order or in any litigation between the parties and except further that the Landlord may disclose such information to its prospective lenders, provided that the Landlord shall direct such lenders to maintain such information as confidential.

 

3.8  Taxes, Etc.  The Guarantor shall pay and discharge promptly as they become due and payable all taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies imposed upon the Guarantor or the income of the Guarantor or upon any of the property, real, personal or mixed, of the Guarantor, or upon any part thereof, as well as all claims of any kind (including claims for labor, materials and supplies) which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien or charge upon any property and result in a material adverse change in the financial condition of the Guarantor; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not be required to pay any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim if the amount, applicability or validity thereof shall currently be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other appropriate actions promptly initiated and diligently

 

3



 

conducted and if the Guarantor shall have set aside on its books such reserves of the Guarantor, if any, with respect thereto as are required by generally accepted accounting principles.

 

3.9    Legal Existence of Guarantor. The Guarantor shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its legal existence.

 

3.10  Compliance.  The Guarantor shall use reasonable business efforts to comply in all material respects with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations and orders of, and all applicable restrictions imposed by, all governmental authorities in respect of the conduct of its business and the ownership of its property (including, without limitation, applicable statutes, rules, regulations, orders and restrictions relating to environmental, safety and other similar standards or controls).

 

3.11  Insurance.  The Guarantor shall maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by owners of established reputation engaged in the same or similar businesses and similarly situated, in such amounts and by such methods as shall be customary for such owners and deemed adequate by the Guarantor.

 

3.12  No Change in Control.  The Guarantor shall not permit the occurrence of any direct or indirect Change in Control of the Tenant or the Guarantor.

 

4.                                       Guarantee.  The Guarantor hereby unconditionally guarantees that the Guaranteed Obligations which are monetary obligations shall be paid in full when due and payable, whether upon demand, at the stated or accelerated maturity thereof pursuant to any Transaction Document, or otherwise, and that the Guaranteed Obligations which are performance obligations shall be fully performed at the times and in the manner such performance is required by the Transaction Documents.  With respect to the Guaranteed Obligations which are monetary obligations, this guarantee is a guarantee of payment and not of collectibility and is absolute and in no way conditional or contingent.  In case any part of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not have been paid when due and payable or performed at the time performance is required, the Guarantor shall, in the case of monetary obligations, within five (5) Business Days after receipt of notice from the Landlord, pay or cause to be paid to the Landlord the amount thereof as is then due and payable and unpaid (including interest and other charges, if

 

4



 

any, due thereon through the date of payment in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Transaction Documents) or, in the case of non-monetary obligations, perform or cause to be performed such obligations in accordance with the Transaction Documents.

 

5.                                       Set-Off.  The Guarantor hereby authorizes the Landlord, at any time and without notice to set off the whole or any portion or portions of any or all sums credited by or due from the Landlord to it against amounts payable under this Agreement.  The Landlord shall promptly notify the Guarantor of any such set-off made by the Landlord and the application made by the Landlord of the proceeds thereof.

 

6.                                       Unenforceability of Guaranteed Obligations, Etc.  If the Tenant is for any reason under no legal obligation to discharge any of the Guaranteed Obligations (other than because the same have been previously discharged in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents), or if any other moneys included in the Guaranteed Obligations have become unrecoverable from the Tenant by operation of law or for any other reason, including, without limitation, the invalidity or irregularity in whole or in part of any Guaranteed Obligation or of any Transaction Document or any limitation on the liability of the Tenant thereunder not contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any limitation on the method or terms of payment thereunder which may now or hereafter be caused or imposed in any manner whatsoever, the guarantees contained in this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect and shall be binding upon the Guarantor to the same extent as if the Guarantor at all times had been the principal debtor on all such Guaranteed Obligations.

 

7.                                       Additional Guarantees.  This Agreement shall be in addition to any other guarantee or other security for the Guaranteed Obligations and it shall not be prejudiced or rendered unenforceable by the invalidity of any such other guarantee or security or by any waiver, amendment, release or modification thereof.

 

8.                                       Consents and Waivers, Etc.  The Guarantor hereby acknowledges receipt of correct and complete copies of each of the Transaction Documents, and consents to all of the terms and provisions thereof, as the same may be from time to time hereafter amended or changed in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof, and, except as otherwise provided herein, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, waives (a) presentment, demand for payment, and protest of nonpayment, of any principal of or interest on any of the Guaranteed

 

5



 

Obligations, (b) notice of acceptance of this Agreement and of diligence, presentment, demand and protest, (c) notice of any default hereunder and any default, breach or nonperformance or Event of Default under any of the Guaranteed Obligations or the Transaction Documents, (d) notice of the terms, time and place of any private or public sale of any collateral held as security for the Guaranteed Obligations, (e) demand for performance or observance of, and any enforcement of any provision of, or any pursuit or exhaustion of rights or remedies against the Tenant or any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations, under or pursuant to the Transaction Documents, or any agreement directly or indirectly relating thereto and any requirements of diligence or promptness on the part of the holders of the Guaranteed Obligations in connection therewith, and (f) to the extent the Guarantor lawfully may do so, any and all demands and notices of every kind and description with respect to the foregoing or which may be required to be given by any statute or rule of law and any defense of any kind which it may now or hereafter have with respect to this Agreement, or any of the Transaction Documents or the Guaranteed Obligations (other than that the same have been discharged in accordance with the Transaction Documents).

 

9.                                       No Impairment, Etc.  The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Guarantor under this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired by any assignment or transfer in whole or in part of any of the Guaranteed Obligations without notice to the Guarantor, or any waiver by the Landlord or any holder of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or by the holders of all of the Guaranteed Obligations of the performance or observance by the Tenant or any other guarantor of any of the agreements, covenants, terms or conditions contained in the Guaranteed Obligations or the Transaction Documents or any indulgence in or the extension of the time for payment by the Tenant or any other guarantor of any amounts payable under or in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations or the Transaction Documents or any other instrument or agreement relating to the Guaranteed Obligations or of the time for performance by the Tenant or any other guarantor of any other obligations under or arising out of any of the foregoing or the extension or renewal thereof (except that with respect to any extension of time for payment or performance of any of the Guaranteed Obligations granted by the Landlord or any other holder of such Guaranteed Obligations to the Tenant, the Guarantor’s obligations to pay or perform such Guaranteed Obligation shall be subject to the same extension of time for performance), or the modification or amendment (whether material or otherwise) of any duty, agreement or obligation of the Tenant or any other guarantor set forth in any of the foregoing, or the voluntary or involuntary sale or

 

6



 

other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Tenant or any other guarantor or insolvency, bankruptcy, or other similar proceedings affecting the Tenant or any other guarantor or any assets of the Tenant or any such other guarantor, or the release or discharge of the Tenant or any such other guarantor from the performance or observance of any agreement, covenant, term or condition contained in any of the foregoing without the consent of the holders of the Guaranteed Obligations by operation of law, or any other cause, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing.

 

10.                                 Reimbursement, Subrogation, Etc.  The Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees that it will not enforce or otherwise exercise any rights of reimbursement, subrogation, contribution or other similar rights against the Tenant (or any other person against whom the Landlord may proceed) with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations prior to the payment in full of all amounts owing with respect to the Lease, and until all indebtedness of the Tenant to the Landlord shall have been paid in full, the Guarantor shall not have any right of subrogation, and the Guarantor waives any defense it may have based upon any election of remedies by the Landlord which destroys its subrogation rights or its rights to proceed against the Tenant for reimbursement, including, without limitation, any loss of rights the Guarantor may suffer by reason of any rights, powers or remedies of the Tenant in connection with any anti-deficiency laws or any other laws limiting, qualifying or discharging the indebtedness to the Landlord.  Until all obligations of the Tenant pursuant to the Transaction Documents shall have been paid and satisfied in full, the Guarantor further waives any right to enforce any remedy which the Landlord now has or may in the future have against the Tenant, any other guarantor or any other person and any benefit of, or any right to participate in, any security whatsoever now or in the future held by the Landlord.

 

11.                                 Defeasance.  This Agreement shall terminate at such time as the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid and performed in full and all other obligations of the Guarantor to the Landlord under this Agreement have been satisfied in full; provided, however, if at any time, all or any part of any payment applied on account of the Guaranteed Obligations is or must be rescinded or returned for any reason whatsoever (including, without limitation, the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Tenant), this Agreement, to the extent such payment is or must be rescinded or returned, shall be deemed to have continued in existence notwithstanding any such termination.

 

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12.                                 Notices.  (a)  Any and all notices, demands, consents, approvals, offers, elections and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be deemed adequately given if in writing and the same shall be delivered either in hand, by telecopier with written acknowledgment of receipt, or by mail or Federal Express or similar expedited commercial carrier, addressed to the recipient of the notice, postpaid and registered or certified with return receipt requested (if by mail), or with all freight charges prepaid (if by Federal Express or similar carrier).

 

(b)                                 All notices required or permitted to be sent hereunder shall be deemed to have been given for all purposes of this Agreement upon the date of acknowledged receipt, in the case of a notice by telecopier, and, in all other cases, upon the date of receipt or refusal, except that whenever under this Agreement a notice is either received on a day which is not a Business Day or is required to be delivered on or before a specific day which is not a Business Day, the day of receipt or required delivery shall automatically be extended to the next Business Day.

 

(c)                                  All such notices shall be addressed,

 

if to the Landlord to:

 

c/o Senior Housing Properties Trust

400 Centre Street

Newton, Massachusetts  02458

Attn:  Mr. David J. Hegarty

Telecopier No. (617) 796-8439

 

if to the Guarantor to:

 

Five Star Quality Care, Inc.

400 Centre Street

Newton, Massachusetts  02458

Attn:  Mr. Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

Telecopier No. (617) 796-8243

 

(d)                                 By notice given as herein provided, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns shall have the right from time to time and at any time during the term of this Agreement to change their respective addresses effective upon receipt by the other parties of such notice and each shall have the right to specify as its address any other address within the United States of America.

 

13.                                 Successors and Assigns.  Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of such party,

 

8



 

including without limitation the holders, from time to time, of the Guaranteed Obligations; and all representations, warranties, covenants and agreements by or on behalf of the Guarantor which are contained in this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Landlord’s successors and assigns, including without limitation said holders, whether so expressed or not.

 

14.                                 Applicable Law.  Except as to matters regarding the internal affairs of the Landlord and issues of or limitations on any personal liability of the shareholders and trustees of the Landlord for obligations of the Landlord, as to which the laws of the State of Maryland shall govern, this Agreement, the Transaction Documents and any other instruments executed and delivered to evidence, complete or perfect the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be interpreted, construed, applied and enforced in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts applicable to contracts between residents of Massachusetts which are to be performed entirely within Massachusetts, regardless of (a) where any such instrument is executed or delivered; or (b) where any payment or other performance required by any such instrument is made or required to be made; or (c) where any breach of any provision of any such instrument occurs, or any cause of action otherwise accrues; or (d) where any action or other proceeding is instituted or pending; or (e) the nationality, citizenship, domicile, principal place of business, or jurisdiction of organization or domestication of any party; or (f) whether the laws of the forum jurisdiction otherwise would apply the laws of a jurisdiction other than The Commonwealth of Massachusetts; or (g) any combination of the foregoing.

 

15.                                 Arbitration.  The Landlord or the Guarantor may elect to submit to arbitration any dispute hereunder that has an amount in controversy in excess of $250,000.  Any such arbitration shall be conducted in Boston, Massachusetts in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association then pertaining and the decision of the arbitrators with respect to such dispute shall be binding, final and conclusive on the parties.

 

In the event that any such dispute is submitted to arbitration hereunder, the Landlord and the Guarantor shall each appoint and pay all fees of a fit and impartial person as arbitrator with at least ten (10) years’ recent professional experience in the general subject matter of the dispute.  Notice of such appointment shall be sent in writing by each party to the other, and the arbitrators so appointed, in the event of their failure to agree within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the second arbitrator upon the matter so

 

9



 

submitted, shall appoint a third arbitrator.  If either the Landlord or the Guarantor shall fail to appoint an arbitrator as aforesaid for a period of twenty (20) days after written notice from the other party to make such appointment, then the arbitrator appointed by the party having made such appointment shall appoint a second arbitrator and the two (2) so appointed shall, in the event of their failure to agree upon any decision within thirty (30) days thereafter, appoint a third arbitrator.  If such arbitrators fail to agree upon a third arbitrator within forty five (45) days after the appointment of the second arbitrator, then such third arbitrator shall be appointed by the American Arbitration Association from its qualified panel of arbitrators, and shall be a person having at least ten (10) years’ recent professional experience as to the subject matter in question.  The fees of the third arbitrator and the expenses incident to the proceedings shall be borne equally between the Landlord and the Guarantor, unless the arbitrators decide otherwise.  The fees of respective counsel engaged by the parties, and the fees of expert witnesses and other witnesses called for the parties, shall be paid by the respective party engaging such counsel or calling or engaging such witnesses.

 

The decision of the arbitrators shall be rendered within thirty (30) days after appointment of the third arbitrator.  Such decision shall be in writing and in duplicate, one counterpart thereof to be delivered to the applicable Landlord and one to the Guarantor.  A judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction may be entered upon the award of the arbitrators in accordance with the rules and statutes applicable thereto then obtaining.

 

The Landlord and the Guarantor acknowledge and agree that, to the extent any such dispute shall involve any Manager and be subject to arbitration pursuant to such Manager’s Management Agreement, the Landlord and the Guarantor shall cooperate to consolidate any such arbitration hereunder and under such Management Agreement into a single proceeding.

 

16.                                 Modification of Agreement.  No modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor any consent to any departure by the Guarantor therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Landlord, and such modification, waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instances and for the purpose for which given.  No notice to or demand on the Guarantor in any case shall entitle the Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.  This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing

 

10



 

executed by or on behalf of the party against whom enforcement of such amendment is sought.

 

17.                                 Waiver of Rights by the Landlord.  Neither any failure nor any delay on the Landlord’s part in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

 

18.                                 Severability.  In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, but this Agreement shall be reformed and construed and enforced to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law.

 

19.                                 Entire Contract.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede and take the place of any other instruments purporting to be an agreement of the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof.

 

20.                                 Headings; Counterparts.  Headings in this Agreement are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument, and in pleading or proving any provision of this Agreement, it shall not be necessary to produce more than one of such counterparts.

 

21.                                 Remedies Cumulative.  No remedy herein conferred upon the Landlord is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy, and each and every remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise.

 

11



 

WITNESS the execution hereof under seal as of the date above first written.

 

 

FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.,

 

a Maryland corporation

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

President

 



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