EX-99.2 3 d923770dex992.htm EXHIBIT 99.2 - UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS EXHIBIT 99.2 - UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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EXHIBIT 99.2

THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

(unaudited)

 

     
            Three months ended March 31,  
    (millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)    Notes                  2020                  2019  

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

        

Revenues

  

 

3

 

  

 

1,520

 

  

 

1,487

 

Operating expenses

  

 

6

 

  

 

(1,017)

 

  

 

(1,091)

 

Depreciation

     

 

(40)

 

  

 

(34)

 

Amortization of computer software

     

 

(111)

 

  

 

(105)

 

Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets

     

 

(30)

 

  

 

(27)

 

Other operating (losses) gains, net

  

 

7

 

  

 

(32)

 

  

 

44

 

Operating profit

     

 

290

 

  

 

274

 

Finance costs, net:

        

Net interest expense

  

 

8

 

  

 

(45)

 

  

 

(35)

 

Other finance income (costs)

  

 

8

 

  

 

47

 

  

 

(11)

 

Income before tax and equity method investments

     

 

292

 

  

 

228

 

Share of post-tax losses in equity method investments

  

 

9

 

  

 

(54)

 

  

 

(113)

 

Tax expense

  

 

10

 

  

 

(47)

 

  

 

(1)

 

Earnings from continuing operations

     

 

191

 

  

 

114

 

Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

           

 

2

 

  

 

(10)

 

Net earnings

           

 

193

 

  

 

104

 

Earnings attributable to common shareholders

     

 

193

 

  

 

104

 

Earnings (loss) per share:

  

 

11

 

     

Basic earnings per share:

        

From continuing operations

     

 

$0.38

 

  

 

$0.23

 

From discontinued operations

           

 

0.01

 

  

 

(0.02)

 

Basic earnings per share

           

 

$0.39

 

  

 

$0.21

 

Diluted earnings per share:

        

From continuing operations

     

 

$0.38

 

  

 

$0.22

 

From discontinued operations

           

 

0.01

 

  

 

(0.02)

 

Diluted earnings per share

           

 

$0.39

 

  

 

$0.20

 

The related notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

Page 37


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THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(unaudited)

 

     
          Three months ended March 31,  
    (millions of U.S. dollars)    Notes                2020                  2019  

Net earnings

       

 

193

 

  

 

104

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income:

        

Items that have been or may be subsequently reclassified to net earnings:

        

Cash flow hedges adjustments to net earnings

  

8

  

 

3

 

  

 

(9)

 

Cash flow hedges adjustments to equity

     

 

(3)

 

  

 

9

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments to equity

     

 

(217)

 

  

 

33

 

Share of other comprehensive loss in equity method investments

  

9

  

 

(101)

 

  

 

(31)

 

Related tax benefit on share of other comprehensive loss in equity method investments

       

 

25

 

  

 

8

 

         

 

(293)

 

  

 

10

 

Items that will not be reclassified to net earnings:

        

Fair value adjustments on financial assets

  

12

  

 

(8)

 

  

 

(2)

 

Remeasurement on defined benefit pension plans

     

 

(42)

 

  

 

(7)

 

Related tax benefit on remeasurement on defined benefit pension plans

     

 

13

 

  

 

2

 

Share of other comprehensive loss in equity method investments

  

9

  

 

(6)

 

  

 

(6)

 

Related tax benefit on share of other comprehensive loss in equity method investments

       

 

2

 

  

 

1

 

         

 

(41)

 

  

 

(12)

 

Other comprehensive loss

       

 

(334)

 

  

 

(2)

 

Total comprehensive (loss) income

       

 

(141)

 

  

 

102

 

Comprehensive (loss) income for the period attributable to:

        

Common shareholders:

        

Continuing operations

     

 

(143)

 

  

 

112

 

Discontinued operations

       

 

2

 

  

 

(10)

 

Total comprehensive (loss) income

       

 

(141)

 

  

 

102

 

The related notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

Page 38


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THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(unaudited)

 

       
            March 31,      December 31,  
    (millions of U.S. dollars)    Notes      2020      2019  

Cash and cash equivalents

  

 

12

 

  

 

823

 

  

 

825

 

Trade and other receivables

     

 

1,120

 

  

 

1,167

 

Other financial assets

  

 

12

 

  

 

441

 

  

 

533

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

           

 

558

 

  

 

546

 

Current assets

     

 

2,942

 

  

 

3,071

 

Property and equipment, net

     

 

591

 

  

 

615

 

Computer software, net

     

 

901

 

  

 

900

 

Other identifiable intangible assets, net

     

 

3,476

 

  

 

3,518

 

Goodwill

     

 

5,823

 

  

 

5,853

 

Equity method investments

  

 

9

 

  

 

1,387

 

  

 

1,551

 

Other non-current assets

  

 

13

 

  

 

639

 

  

 

611

 

Deferred tax

           

 

1,157

 

  

 

1,176

 

Total assets

           

 

16,916

 

  

 

17,295

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

        

Liabilities

        

Current indebtedness

  

 

12

 

  

 

1,121

 

  

 

579

 

Payables, accruals and provisions

  

 

14

 

  

 

1,143

 

  

 

1,373

 

Deferred revenue

     

 

780

 

  

 

833

 

Other financial liabilities

  

 

12

 

  

 

131

 

  

 

434

 

Current liabilities

     

 

3,175

 

  

 

3,219

 

Long-term indebtedness

  

 

12

 

  

 

2,676

 

  

 

2,676

 

Provisions and other non-current liabilities

  

 

15

 

  

 

1,317

 

  

 

1,264

 

Deferred tax

           

 

512

 

  

 

576

 

Total liabilities

           

 

7,680

 

  

 

7,735

 

Equity

        

Capital

  

 

16

 

  

 

5,385

 

  

 

5,377

 

Retained earnings

     

 

4,934

 

  

 

4,965

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

           

 

(1,083)

 

  

 

(782)

 

Total equity

           

 

9,236

 

  

 

9,560

 

Total liabilities and equity

           

 

16,916

 

  

 

17,295

 

Contingencies (note 19)

The related notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

Page 39


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THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

(unaudited)

 

     
            Three months ended March 31,  
(millions of U.S. dollars)    Notes                  2020            2019        

Cash provided by (used in):

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations

  

 

 

 

  

 

191

 

  

 

114

 

Adjustments for:

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Depreciation

  

 

 

 

  

 

40

 

  

 

34

 

Amortization of computer software

  

 

 

 

  

 

111

 

  

 

105

 

Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets

  

 

 

 

  

 

30

 

  

 

27

 

Net losses (gains) on disposals of businesses and investments

  

 

 

 

  

 

3

 

  

 

(24)

 

Deferred tax

  

 

 

 

  

 

(3)

 

  

 

(68)

 

Other

  

 

17

 

  

 

62

 

  

 

144

 

Pension contribution

  

 

 

 

  

 

-

 

  

 

(167)

 

Changes in working capital and other items

  

 

17

 

  

 

(243)

 

  

 

(138)

 

Operating cash flows from continuing operations

  

 

 

 

  

 

191

 

  

 

27

 

Operating cash flows from discontinued operations

    

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

(15)

 

  

 

(57)

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

176

 

  

 

(30)

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

  

 

18

 

  

 

(124)

 

  

 

(4)

 

(Payments) proceeds from disposals of businesses and investments

 

  

 

(3)

 

  

 

34

 

Capital expenditures

  

 

 

 

  

 

(142)

 

  

 

(138)

 

Proceeds from disposals of property and equipment

  

 

 

 

  

 

19

 

  

 

-

 

Other investing activities

    

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

1

 

  

 

3

 

Investing cash flows from continuing operations

  

 

 

 

  

 

(249)

 

  

 

(105)

 

Investing cash flows from discontinued operations

    

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

-

 

  

 

29

 

Net cash used in investing activities

    

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

(249)

 

  

 

(76)

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Proceeds from debt

  

 

12

 

  

 

1,020

 

  

 

-

 

Repayments of debt

  

 

12

 

  

 

(645)

 

  

 

-

 

Net borrowings under short-term loan facilities

  

 

12

 

  

 

118

 

  

 

-

 

Payments of lease principal

  

 

 

 

  

 

(18)

 

  

 

(11)

 

Repurchases of common shares

  

 

16

 

  

 

(200)

 

  

 

(190)

 

Dividends paid on preference shares

  

 

 

 

  

 

(1)

 

  

 

(1)

 

Dividends paid on common shares

  

 

16

 

  

 

(182)

 

  

 

(174)

 

Other financing activities

    

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

(12)

 

  

 

35

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

80

 

  

 

(341)

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and bank overdrafts

  

 

 

 

  

 

7

 

  

 

(447)

 

Translation adjustments

  

 

 

 

  

 

(10)

 

  

 

2

 

Cash and bank overdrafts at beginning of period

  

 

 

 

  

 

825

 

  

 

2,703

 

Cash and bank overdrafts at end of period

    

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

822

 

  

 

2,258

 

Cash and bank overdrafts at end of period comprised of:

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

  

 

 

 

  

 

823

 

  

 

2,258

 

Bank overdrafts

    

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

(1)

 

  

 

-

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

822

 

  

 

2,258

 

Supplemental cash flow information is provided in note 17.

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Interest paid, net of debt related hedges

  

 

 

 

  

 

(21)

 

  

 

(14)

 

Interest received

  

 

 

 

  

 

3

 

  

 

17

 

Income taxes paid

     17        (16)        (107)  

Interest received and interest paid are reflected as operating cash flows.

Income taxes paid are reflected as either operating or investing cash flows depending on the nature of the underlying transaction.

The related notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

Page 40


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THOMSON REUTERS CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(unaudited)

 

                   
    (millions of U.S. dollars)   Stated
share
capital
    Contributed
surplus
    Total
capital
      

 

    Retained
earnings
    Unrecognized
loss on financial
instruments
    Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
    Total
accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss (“AOCL”)
    Total
equity
 

Balance, December 31, 2019

    3,576       1,801       5,377    

 

 

 

    4,965       (3)       (779)       (782)       9,560  

Net earnings

    -       -       -    

 

 

 

    193       -       -       -       193  

Other comprehensive loss

    -       -       -      

 

 

 

 

 

    (33)       (26)       (275)       (301)       (334)  

Total comprehensive income (loss)

    -       -       -      

 

 

 

 

 

    160       (26)       (275)       (301)       (141)  

Dividends declared on preference shares

    -       -       -    

 

 

 

    (1)       -       -       -       (1)  

Dividends declared on common shares

    -       -       -    

 

 

 

    (188)       -       -       -       (188)  

Shares issued under Dividend Reinvestment
Plan (“DRIP”)

    6       -       6    

 

 

 

    -       -       -       -       6  

Repurchases of common shares (see note 16)

    2       -       2    

 

 

 

    (2)       -       -       -       -  

Stock compensation plans

    49       (49)       -      

 

 

 

 

 

    -       -       -       -       -  

Balance, March 31, 2020

    3,633       1,752       5,385      

 

 

 

 

 

    4,934       (29)       (1,054)       (1,083)       9,236  

 

    (millions of U.S. dollars)   Stated
share
capital
    Contributed
surplus
    Total
capital
      

 

    Retained
earnings
    Unrecognized
gain (loss) on
financial
instruments
    Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
            AOCL             Total
equity
 

Balance, December 31, 2018

    3,443       1,905       5,348    

 

 

 

    4,739       10       (887)       (877)       9,210  

Impact of IFRS 16

    -       -       -      

 

 

 

 

 

    11       -       -       -       11  

Balance after IFRS 16 adoption

    3,443       1,905       5,348    

 

 

 

    4,750       10       (887)       (877)       9,221  

Net earnings

    -       -       -    

 

 

 

    104       -       -       -       104  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    -       -       -      

 

 

 

 

 

    (7)       (10)       15       5       (2)  

Total comprehensive income (loss)

    -       -       -      

 

 

 

 

 

    97       (10)       15       5       102  

Dividends declared on preference shares

    -       -       -    

 

 

 

    (1)       -       -       -       (1)  

Dividends declared on common shares

    -       -       -    

 

 

 

    (181)       -       -       -       (181)  

Shares issued under DRIP

    7       -       7    

 

 

 

    -       -       -       -       7  

Repurchases of common shares

    (18)       -       (18)    

 

 

 

    (133)       -       -       -       (151)  

Pre-defined share repurchase plan

    (12)       -       (12)    

 

 

 

    (87)       -       -       -       (99)  

Stock compensation plans

    98       (56)       42      

 

 

 

 

 

    -       -       -       -       42  

Balance, March 31, 2019

    3,518       1,849       5,367      

 

 

 

 

 

    4,445             (872)       (872)       8,940  

The related notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

Page 41


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Thomson Reuters Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(unless otherwise stated, all amounts are in millions of U.S. dollars)

Note 1: Business Description and Basis of Preparation

General business description

Thomson Reuters Corporation (the “Company” or “Thomson Reuters”) is an Ontario, Canada corporation with common shares listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and Series II preference shares listed on the TSX. The Company is a major provider of news and business information services to professionals.

Basis of preparation

The unaudited consolidated interim financial statements (“interim financial statements”) were prepared using the same accounting policies and methods as those used in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019. The interim financial statements comply with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting (“IAS 34”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosure normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), have been omitted or condensed.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IAS 34 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving more judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements have been disclosed in note 2 of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019. In March 2020, the World Health Organization characterized a novel strain of the coronavirus, known as COVID-19, as a pandemic. Concerns related to the spread of COVID-19 and the related containment measures intended to mitigate its impact have created substantial disruption in the global economy. Refer to note 2 of these interim consolidated financial statements for a description of how COVID-19 impacted the Company’s critical accounting estimates that were used to prepare the interim financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2020.

The accompanying interim financial statements include all adjustments, composed of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary by management to fairly state the Company’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows. The operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full year. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, which are included in the Company’s 2019 annual report.

Prior-period amounts have been revised to correct certain immaterial misstatements as reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019. Refer to the sections below and note 3 of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 for additional information.

Additionally, the Company adjusted its prior-period segment amounts to reflect the current presentation. In the first quarter of 2020, in connection with the completion of the Company’s program to reposition its businesses after the separation from Refinitiv, the Company re-assessed its methodology for allocating costs to its business segments and adjusted its allocations. For comparative purposes, the prior period of 2019 was adjusted to reflect the current methodology, with the effect of increasing adjusted EBITDA for Reuters News by $7 million and decreasing adjusted EBITDA for the Corporates segment by the same amount. The other customer segments reflected minor adjustments to adjusted EBITDA. Additionally, the 2019 segment amounts were adjusted to reflect the transfer of $6 million of revenues from the Corporates segment to the Legal Professionals segment, where they are better aligned. These changes impacted the 2019 financial results of the segments, but did not change consolidated 2019 financial results.

References to “$” are to U.S. dollars and references to “C$” are to Canadian dollars.

 

 

 

Page 42


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Revision of prior-period financial statements

On October 1, 2018, the Company sold a 55% interest in its Financial & Risk business to private equity funds affiliated with Blackstone. The Company retained a 45% interest in the business, which is now known as Refinitiv. Since October 1, 2018, the Company has included its share of post-tax losses from its 45% interest in Refinitiv, an equity method investment, in its net earnings. In the third quarter of 2019, a misstatement was identified that understated the Company’s share of Refinitiv’s post-tax losses since the fourth quarter of 2018. The misstatement related to an accounting principle difference for preferred stock issued by Refinitiv to the Blackstone consortium between U.S. GAAP, the basis on which Refinitiv prepares its financial statements, and IFRS, the basis on which Thomson Reuters prepares its financial statements. Specifically, Refinitiv accounts for its preferred stock under U.S. GAAP as equity, but these securities should have been recorded as debt under IFRS. Accordingly, the Company’s share of Refinitiv’s post-tax losses under IFRS should have been higher to reflect the associated interest expense. This misstatement did not impact revenues, operating profit, segment measures or cash generated from operating activities.

The Company performed a materiality evaluation in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 99, Materiality, and SAB No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements, and concluded that the misstatement was immaterial to its previously issued financial statements. However, as the impact of correcting the cumulative misstatement in the third quarter of 2019 would have been material to net earnings in that quarter, the Company revised its previously issued financial statements. Additionally, in conjunction with this revision, the Company corrected other unrelated misstatements in the applicable prior periods, which were also not material to any of its previously issued financial statements.

The effects of the revision are set forth in the table below:

 

   
 

 

  Three months ended March 31, 2019  
    CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT   As Reported     Revision     As Revised  

Share of post-tax losses in equity method investments

    (97)       (16)       (113)  

Tax expense

    (5)       4       (1)  

Earnings from continuing operations

    126       (12)       114  

Net earnings

    116       (12)       104  

Earnings attributable to common shareholders

    116       (12)       104  

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations

    $0.25       ($0.02)       $0.23  

Basic earnings per share

    $0.23       ($0.02)       $0.21  

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations

    $0.25       ($0.03)       $0.22  

Diluted earnings per share

    $0.23       ($0.03)       $0.20  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

    116       (12)       104  

Total comprehensive income

    114       (12)       102  

Comprehensive income for the period attributable to common shareholders: continuing operations

    124       (12)       112  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations

    126       (12)       114  

Adjustments for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax

    (64)       (4)       (68)  

Other

    128       16       144  

Changes in working capital and other items

    (166)       28       (138)  

Operating cash flows from continuing operations

    (1)       28       27  

Net cash used in operating activities

    (58)       28       (30)  

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

    (110)       (28)       (138)  

Investing cash flows from continuing operations

    (77)       (28)       (105)  

Net cash used in investing activities

    (48)       (28)       (76)  

 

 

 

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Note 2: Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments – Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments about the future. Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the actual results. In March 2020, the World Health Organization characterized a novel strain of coronavirus, known as COVID-19, as a pandemic. Concerns related to the spread of COVID-19 and the actions required to mitigate its impact have created substantial disruption to the global economy.

The following provides information regarding management’s critical accounting estimates and judgments relative to the global economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. While the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and the long-term impacts on the global economy are uncertain, for purposes of its business planning and valuation estimates, the Company has assumed that the global economy will gradually recover throughout the second half of 2020.

Allowance for doubtful accounts and sales adjustments

The Company must assess whether accounts receivable are collectible from customers. As a result of the economic crisis, the Company recorded additional reserves of $9 million to reflect that certain customers may not be able to pay for the products and services that the Company has provided and that, in limited situations, the Company may issue credits to customers in financial distress. The Company expects that these reserves may be required for some of its smaller legal and tax customers, but that the rest of its customer base, which is primarily comprised of large and mid-size legal and accounting firms, corporate customers and the U.S. government, will maintain the ability to pay. At March 31, 2020, the combined allowances were $66 million ($64 million – December 31, 2019) or 6% (5% – December 31, 2019) of the gross trade accounts receivable balance of $1.1 billion ($1.2 billion – December 31, 2019).

Computer software

At March 31, 2020, computer software represented $0.9 billion of total assets in the consolidated statement of financial position. The Company has not experienced, nor does it expect, material changes to product demand as a result of the economic crisis that would result in an impairment to computer software. Further, it does not plan to discontinue any products as a result of the crisis that would require an impairment charge or the shortening of useful lives.

Other identifiable intangible assets and goodwill

At March 31, 2020, the value of other identifiable intangible assets was $3.5 billion, of which the West and Reuters tradenames, which are indefinite lived, comprised $2.6 billion. The value of goodwill was $5.8 billion. At October 1, 2019, the date of the Company’s last impairment test, the estimated fair value less costs of disposal of each cash generating unit (“CGU“), which comprise each of its reportable segments, exceeded their carrying value by over 100%. The Company performed sensitivity analysis that demonstrated that no reasonably possible change in its assumptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including higher discount rates and reduction in cash flows, would cause the carrying amounts of any CGU, including the carrying value of the indefinite lived tradenames, to exceed its recoverable amount. As a result, the Company did not identify a trigger event that would require an interim impairment test.

Equity method investments and related warrants

Equity method investments represented $1.4 billion of total assets in the consolidated statement of financial position at March 31, 2020 and consisted primarily of the Company’s 45% investment in Refinitiv. The terms of the investment in Refinitiv include warrants that provide for a potential exchange of value between private equity funds affiliated with Blackstone and the Company at the time of an initial public offering (“IPO”) or change in control of Refinitiv, depending on the value of Refinitiv at that date. These warrants are a derivative instrument that are accounted for at fair value each reporting period.

On August 1, 2019, the Company and private equity funds affiliated with Blackstone agreed to sell Refinitiv to London Stock Exchange Group (“LSEG”) (see note 9) for a value that is substantially in excess of the carrying value of the Company’s investment, as measured by the share price of LSEG at March 31, 2020. The proposed transaction, which was approved by LSEG shareholders in November 2019, remains subject to regulatory clearances and customary closing conditions and is expected to close in the second half of 2020. The Company expects to record a significant gain on the transaction upon closing and therefore concluded that there was no impairment to its investment in Refinitiv at March 31, 2020.

 

 

 

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Reflecting the terms of the agreement, the Company valued the related warrants in Refinitiv at March 31, 2020 primarily based on the number of incremental shares in Refinitiv to which the Company is contractually entitled upon closing, the share price of LSEG on March 31, 2020, and management’s assessment that the deal remains highly probable of closing in the second half of 2020. If the transaction were to close after such time, the value of the warrants would not be impacted absent other factors. The valuation also incorporates (on a weighted-average basis) other outcomes based on the likelihood of the proposed transaction closing using a Monte Carlo simulation approach. The Company recorded a $53 million reduction in the value of the warrants compared to December 31, 2019, primarily due to the change in LSEG share price since December 31, 2019 (see note 12).

The Company maintains other investments aggregating $0.2 billion for which it assessed no impairment at March 31, 2020. As these investments represent a variety of industries, including real estate, technology and media, it is possible that future impairments may be required if certain of these businesses are not able to recover from the economic conditions caused by the pandemic.

Employee future benefits

The Company sponsors defined benefit plans providing pension and other post-employment benefits to covered employees. The assumptions associated with the determination of the benefit expense for these employee future benefits are determined at the measurement date, which is December 31, 2019 for the Company’s material plans, and are not required to be reassessed due to changes in the macro-economic environment. However, the valuation of the related assets and obligations for the Company’s most significant benefit plans in the U.S. and the U.K. are remeasured each quarter with an offset to other comprehensive income or loss. For the period ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded remeasurement losses of $42 million to other comprehensive loss. The changes in the value of assets and liabilities associated with the Company’s material defined benefit plans did not trigger any material funding requirements.

Income taxes

The Company computes an income tax provision in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. In interim periods, the income tax provision is based on estimates of full-year earnings by jurisdiction.

The interim tax provision reflects estimates of full year earnings by jurisdiction, as updated for the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company has incorporated relevant tax reform related to the economic crisis, most notably the impact of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (CARES) in the United States on its business, which did not have a material impact on the computation of income taxes. The Company concluded that its revised projections relating to COVID-19 did not impact its ability to realize its deferred tax assets.

Critical judgments in applying accounting policies

Revenue recognition

To determine the appropriate revenue recognition for its products and services, management must assess whether the revenue is ultimately collectible. The Company has historically experienced relatively small amounts of bad debts and credits in the ordinary course of business. Given the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, management will elevate its focus on collectability in making its revenue recognition judgments while the crisis persists. Given that some customers may be permanently adversely impacted by the economic crisis, management will assess collectability based on more recent facts and experience.

Uncertain tax positions

The Company is subject to taxation in numerous jurisdictions and is routinely under audit by many different taxing authorities in the ordinary course of business. The Company maintains provisions for uncertain tax positions that it believes appropriately reflect its risk. These provisions are made using the Company’s best estimates of the amount expected to be paid based on a qualitative assessment of all relevant factors. The Company made no changes in its judgments of uncertain tax positions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Note 3: Revenues

Revenues by type and geography

The following tables disaggregate revenues by type and geography and reconciles them to reportable segments (see note 4).

 

                         
Revenues by type   Legal
Professionals
          Corporates           Tax & Accounting
Professionals
          Reuters News           Global Print           Total        
Three months ended March 31,   2020     2019            2020     2019            2020     2019            2020     2019            2020     2019            2020     2019         

Recurring

 

 

587

 

 

 

556

 

   

 

281

 

 

 

263

 

   

 

158

 

 

 

173

 

   

 

142

 

 

 

143

 

   

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

   

 

1,168

 

 

 

1,135

 

 

Transactions

 

 

39

 

 

 

44

 

   

 

86

 

 

 

83

 

   

 

60

 

 

 

49

 

   

 

13

 

 

 

12

 

   

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

   

 

198

 

 

 

188

 

 

Global Print

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

   

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

   

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

   

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

   

 

155

 

 

 

165

 

   

 

155

 

 

 

165

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

         

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

         

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

         

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

         

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

         

 

(1)

 

 

 

(1)

 

       

Total

    626       600               367       346               218       222               155       155               155       165               1,520       1,487          

 

 

 

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Revenues by geography
(country of destination)
  Legal
Professionals
          Corporates           Tax & Accounting
Professionals
          Reuters News           Global Print           Total        
Three months ended March 31,   2020     2019            2020     2019            2020     2019            2020     2019            2020     2019            2020     2019         

U.S.

 

 

503

 

 

 

494

 

   

 

308

 

 

 

284

 

   

 

182

 

 

 

185

 

   

 

104

 

 

 

102

 

   

 

115

 

 

 

119

 

   

 

1,212

 

 

 

1,184

 

 

Canada (country of domicile)

 

 

13

 

 

 

10

 

   

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

   

 

9

 

 

 

9

 

   

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

   

 

16

 

 

 

18

 

   

 

42

 

 

 

41

 

 

Other

 

 

4

 

 

 

6

 

         

 

12

 

 

 

15

 

         

 

21

 

 

 

21

 

         

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

         

 

4

 

 

 

5

 

         

 

43

 

 

 

49

 

       

Americas (North America, Latin
America, South America)

    520       510         323       302         212       215         107       105         135       142         1,297       1,274    

U.K.

 

 

59

 

 

 

51

 

   

 

27

 

 

 

23

 

   

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

   

 

7

 

 

 

6

 

   

 

9

 

 

 

10

 

   

 

106

 

 

 

94

 

 

Other

 

 

16

 

 

 

13

 

         

 

9

 

 

 

13

 

         

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

         

 

27

 

 

 

28

 

         

 

3

 

 

 

4

 

         

 

55

 

 

 

58

 

       

EMEA (Europe, Middle East
and Africa)

    75       64         36       36         4       4         34       34         12       14         161       152    

Asia Pacific

 

 

31

 

 

 

26

 

   

 

8

 

 

 

8

 

   

 

2

 

 

 

3

 

   

 

14

 

 

 

16

 

   

 

8

 

 

 

9

 

   

 

63

 

 

 

62

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

         

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

         

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

         

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

         

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

         

 

(1)

 

 

 

(1)

 

       

Total

 

 

626

 

 

 

600

 

         

 

367

 

 

 

346

 

         

 

218

 

 

 

222

 

         

 

155

 

 

 

155

 

         

 

155

 

 

 

165

 

         

 

1,520

 

 

 

1,487

 

       

Note 4: Segment Information

The Company is organized as five reportable segments reflecting how the businesses are managed. The accounting policies applied by the segments are the same as those applied by the Company. The segments offer products and services to target customers as described below.

Legal Professionals

The Legal Professionals segment serves law firms and governments with research and workflow products, focusing on intuitive legal research powered by emerging technologies and integrated legal workflow solutions that combine content, tools and analytics.

Corporates

The Corporates segment serves corporate customers, including the seven largest global accounting firms, with the Company’s full suite of offerings across legal, tax, regulatory and compliance functions.

Tax & Accounting Professionals

The Tax & Accounting Professionals segment serves tax, accounting and audit professionals in accounting firms (other than the seven largest firms, which are served by the Corporates segment) with research and workflow products, focusing on intuitive tax offerings and automating tax workflows.

Reuters News

The Reuters News segment supplies business financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, including through Refinitiv, the world’s media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers.

Global Print

The Global Print segment provides legal and tax information primarily in print format to customers around the world.

The Company also reports “Corporate costs”, which includes expenses for corporate functions and does not qualify as a reportable segment.

 

 

 

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Three months ended March 31,

 
     

  2020

       2019  

Revenues

     

Legal Professionals

  

 

626

 

  

 

600

 

Corporates

  

 

367

 

  

 

346

 

Tax & Accounting Professionals

  

 

218

 

  

 

222

 

Reuters News

  

 

155

 

  

 

155

 

Global Print

  

 

155

 

  

 

165

 

Eliminations

  

 

(1)

 

  

 

(1)

 

Consolidated revenues

  

 

1,520

 

  

 

1,487

 

Adjusted EBITDA

     

Legal Professionals

  

 

230

 

  

 

229

 

Corporates

  

 

117

 

  

 

111

 

Tax & Accounting Professionals

  

 

84

 

  

 

92

 

Reuters News

  

 

19

 

  

 

23

 

Global Print

  

 

63

 

  

 

74

 

Corporate costs

  

 

(33)

 

  

 

(132)

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  

 

480

 

  

 

397

 

Fair value adjustments (see note 6)

  

 

23

 

  

 

(1)

 

Depreciation

  

 

(40)

 

  

 

(34)

 

Amortization of computer software

  

 

(111)

 

  

 

(105)

 

Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets

  

 

(30)

 

  

 

(27)

 

Other operating (losses) gains, net

  

 

(32)

 

  

 

44

 

Consolidated operating profit

  

 

290

 

  

 

274

 

Net interest expense

  

 

(45)

 

  

 

(35)

 

Other finance income (costs)

  

 

47

 

  

 

(11)

 

Share of post-tax losses in equity method investments

  

 

(54)

 

  

 

(113)

 

Tax expense

  

 

(47)

 

  

 

(1)

 

Earnings from continuing operations

  

 

191

 

  

 

114

 

In accordance with IFRS 8, Operating Segments, the Company discloses certain information about its reportable segments based upon measures used by management in assessing the performance of those reportable segments. These measures are defined below and may not be comparable to similar measures of other companies.

Adjusted EBITDA

 

   

Segment adjusted EBITDA represents earnings from continuing operations before tax expense or benefit, net interest expense, other finance costs or income, depreciation, amortization of software and other identifiable intangible assets, the Company’s share of post-tax earnings or losses in equity method investments, other operating gains and losses, certain asset impairment charges, fair value adjustments, and corporate related items.

   

The Company does not consider these excluded items to be controllable operating activities for purposes of assessing the current performance of the reportable segments.

   

Each segment includes an allocation of costs, based on usage or other applicable measures, for centralized support services such as technology, commercial sales operations, facilities, and product and content development, as well as an allocation of product costs when one segment sells products managed by another segment.

   

Consolidated adjusted EBITDA is comprised of adjusted EBITDA from reportable segments and Corporate costs.

 

 

 

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Note 5: Seasonality

The Company’s revenues and operating profit on a consolidated basis do not tend to be significantly impacted by seasonality as it records a large portion of its revenues ratably over a contract term and its costs are generally incurred evenly throughout the year. However, the Company’s revenues from quarter to consecutive quarter can be impacted by the release of certain tax products, which tend to be concentrated in the fourth quarter and, to a lesser extent, in the first quarter of the year. Due to the impact of COVID-19, the Company expects that its revenues will be at their lowest level of the year in the second quarter of 2020. In 2019, the seasonality of the Company’s operating profit was impacted by significant costs to reposition its business following the sale of Financial & Risk.

Note 6: Operating Expenses

The components of operating expenses include the following:

 

   
    

Three months ended March 31,

 
     

2020

     2019  

Salaries, commissions and allowances

     561     

 

622

 

Share-based payments

     17     

 

12

 

Post-employment benefits

     33     

 

34

 

Total staff costs

     611     

 

668

 

Goods and services(1)

     330     

 

332

 

Content

     68     

 

63

 

Telecommunications

     12     

 

10

 

Facilities

     19     

 

17

 

Fair value adjustments(2)

     (23)     

 

1

 

Total operating expenses

     1,017     

 

1,091

 

 

(1)

Goods and services include professional fees, consulting and outsourcing services, contractors, selling and marketing, and other general and administrative costs.

 

(2)

Fair value adjustments primarily represent gains or losses due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on intercompany balances that arise in the ordinary course of business.

Note 7: Other Operating (Losses) Gains, Net

Other operating (losses) gains, net, were $(32) million and $44 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The three months ended March 31, 2020 included a loss from the revaluation of warrants that the Company holds in Refinitiv. The loss reflected a decline in the share price of LSEG in connection with the proposed transaction to sell Refinitiv to LSEG (see note 9). The revaluation loss was partly offset by gains associated with the sale of certain real estate properties and a distribution from an investment. The three months ended March 31, 2019 included gains from a benefit from the revaluation of warrants that the Company holds in Refinitiv as well as gains from the sale of several small businesses.

Note 8: Finance Costs, Net

The components of finance costs, net, include interest expense (income) and other finance costs (income) as follows:

 

   
    

Three months ended March 31,

 
     

2020

    

2019

 

Interest expense:

     

Debt

  

 

37

 

  

 

38

 

Derivative financial instruments — hedging activities

  

 

-

 

  

 

1

 

Other, net

  

 

3

 

  

 

4

 

Fair value losses (gains) on cash flow hedges, transfer from equity

     3        (9)  

Net foreign exchange (gains) losses on debt

  

 

(3)

 

  

 

9

 

Net interest expense — debt and other

     40        43  

Net interest expense — leases

     2        2  

Net interest expense — pension and other post-employment benefit plans

     5        6  

Interest income

  

 

(2)

 

  

 

(16)

 

Net interest expense

  

 

45

 

  

 

35

 

 

 

 

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     Three months ended March 31,  
      2020      2019  

Net (gains) losses due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates

     (36)        11  

Net gains on derivative instruments

  

 

(11)

 

  

 

-

 

Other finance (income) costs

  

 

(47)

 

  

 

11

 

Net (gains) losses due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates

Net (gains) losses due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates were principally comprised of amounts related to certain intercompany funding arrangements.

Net gains on derivative instruments

Net gains on derivative instruments were principally comprised of amounts relating to foreign exchange contracts.

Note 9: Equity Method Investments

Equity method investments are primarily comprised of the Company’s 45% investment in Refinitiv.

The Company’s share of post-tax (losses) earnings in equity method investments as reported in the consolidated income statement is comprised of the following:

 

   
    

Three months ended March 31,

 
     

2020

    

2019

 

Refinitiv (45% ownership interest)

  

 

(58)

 

  

 

(118)

 

Other equity method investments

  

 

4

 

  

 

5

 

Total share of post-tax losses in equity method investments

  

 

(54)

 

  

 

(113)

 

The composition of equity method investments as reported in the consolidated statement of financial position is comprised of the following:

 

     
    

March 31,

    

December 31,

 
     

2020

    

2019

 

Refinitiv (45% ownership interest)

  

 

1,222

 

  

 

1,387

 

Other equity method investments

  

 

165

 

  

 

164

 

Total equity method investments

  

 

1,387

 

  

 

1,551

 

Set forth below is summarized financial information for 100% of Refinitiv, and a reconciliation to the Company’s carrying value of its investment.

 

   
     

Three months ended March 31,

 
     

2020

    

2019

 

Revenues

     1,633        1,567  

Net loss

     (93)        (243)  

Remove: Net earnings attributable to non-controlling interests

     (36)        (18)  

Net loss attributable to Refinitiv

     (129)        (261)  

Other comprehensive loss attributable to Refinitiv

     (239)        (77)  

Total comprehensive loss attributable to Refinitiv

     (368)        (338)  

 

 

 

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March 31,

    

December 31,

 
     

2020

    

2019

 

Assets

     

Current assets

  

 

2,059

 

  

 

2,031

 

Non-current assets

  

 

20,167

 

  

 

20,709

 

Total assets

  

 

22,226

 

  

 

22,740

 

Liabilities

     

Current liabilities

  

 

3,371

 

  

 

3,398

 

Non-current liabilities

  

 

13,762

 

  

 

13,964

 

Total liabilities

  

 

17,133

 

  

 

17,362

 

Net assets

  

 

5,093

 

  

 

5,378

 

Non-controlling interests

  

 

(2,163)

 

  

 

(2,100)

 

Other(1)

  

 

(215)

 

  

 

(195)

 

Net assets attributable to Refinitiv

  

 

2,715

 

  

 

3,083

 

Net assets attributable to Refinitiv - beginning period

  

 

3,083

 

  

 

4,514

 

Net loss attributable to Refinitiv

  

 

(129)

 

  

 

(1,353)

 

Other comprehensive loss attributable to Refinitiv

  

 

(239)

 

  

 

(78)

 

Net assets attributable to Refinitiv - ending period

  

 

2,715

 

  

 

3,083

 

Thomson Reuters % share

  

 

45%

 

  

 

45%

 

Thomson Reuters carrying amount

  

 

1,222

 

  

 

1,387

 

 

(1)

Consists primarily of equity transactions excluded from Thomson Reuters 45% share of total comprehensive loss.

Proposed London Stock Exchange Group plc (“LSEG”)/Refinitiv Transaction

On August 1, 2019, the Company and private equity funds affiliated with Blackstone agreed to sell Refinitiv to LSEG in an all share transaction for a total enterprise value of approximately $27 billion (as of the announcement date), but LSEG may, at its option, settle up to $2.5 billion of the consideration in cash. The transaction is expected to result in Blackstone’s consortium and Thomson Reuters ultimately holding a combined 37% economic interest in LSEG (of which a 15% economic interest would be attributed to Thomson Reuters) and a combined voting interest in LSEG of less than 30%. The proposed transaction, which was approved by LSEG shareholders in November 2019, remains subject to regulatory clearances and other customary closing conditions. The Company expects the transaction to close in the second half of 2020 and expects to record a significant gain on the transaction upon closing.

Note 10: Taxation

Tax expense was $47 million and $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The tax expense in each period reflected the mix of taxing jurisdictions in which pre-tax profits and losses were recognized. Because the geographical mix of pre-tax profits and losses in interim periods may be different from that for the full year, tax expense or benefit in interim periods is not necessarily indicative of tax expense for the full year.

Note 11: Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share was calculated by dividing earnings attributable to common shareholders less dividends declared on preference shares by the sum of the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and vested deferred share units (“DSUs”) outstanding during the period. DSUs represent common shares that certain employees have elected to receive in the future upon vesting of share-based compensation awards or in lieu of cash compensation.

Diluted earnings per share was calculated using the denominator of the basic calculation described above adjusted to include the potentially dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and time-based restricted share units (“TRSUs”).

 

 

 

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Earnings used in determining consolidated earnings per share and earnings per share from continuing operations are as follows:

 

   
     Three months ended March 31,  
      2020      2019  

Earnings attributable to common shareholders

     193        104  

Less: Dividends declared on preference shares

     (1)        (1)  

Earnings used in consolidated earnings per share

     192        103  

Less: (Earnings) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (2)        10  

Earnings used in earnings per share from continuing operations

     190        113  

The weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, as well as a reconciliation of the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding used in the basic earnings per share computation to the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding used in the diluted earnings per share computation, is presented below:

 

   
     Three months ended March 31,  
      2020      2019  

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

     495,781,260        501,369,531  

Weighted-average number of vested DSUs

     423,767        519,157  

Basic

     496,205,027        501,888,688  

Effect of stock options and TRSUs

     1,940,051        1,760,602  

Diluted

     498,145,078        503,649,290  

Note 12: Financial Instruments

Financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets and liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position were as follows:

 

March 31, 2020   Assets/
(Liabilities)
at
Amortized
Cost
    Assets/
(Liabilities)
at Fair
Value
through
Earnings
    Assets at Fair
Value through
Other
Comprehensive
Income or Loss
    Total  

Cash and cash equivalents

    280       543       -       823  

Trade and other receivables

    1,120       -       -       1,120  

Other financial assets - current

    59       382       -       441  

Other financial assets - non-current (see note 13)

    39       -       30       69  

Current indebtedness

    (1,121)       -       -       (1,121)  

Trade payables (see note 14)

    (150)       -       -       (150)  

Accruals (see note 14)

    (676)       -       -       (676)  

Other financial liabilities - current(1)

    (129)       (2)       -       (131)  

Long-term indebtedness

    (2,676)       -       -       (2,676)  

Other financial liabilities - non current(2) (see note 15)

    (245)       (5)       -       (250)  

Total

    (3,499)       918       30       (2,551)  

 

 

 

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December 31, 2019   Assets/
(Liabilities)
at
Amortized
Cost
    Assets/
(Liabilities)
at Fair
Value
through
Earnings
    Assets at Fair
Value through
Other
Comprehensive
Income or Loss
    Derivatives
Used for
Hedging
    Total  

Cash and cash equivalents

    335       490       -       -       825  

Trade and other receivables

    1,167       -       -       -       1,167  

Other financial assets - current

    98       435       -       -       533  

Other financial assets - non-current (see note 13)

    45       -       29       -       74  

Current indebtedness

    (579)       -       -       -       (579)  

Trade payables (see note 14)

    (265)       -       -       -       (265)  

Accruals (see note 14)

    (801)       -       -       -       (801)  

Other financial liabilities - current(1)(3)

    (365)       (7)       -       (62)       (434)  

Long-term indebtedness

    (2,676)       -       -       -       (2,676)  

Other financial liabilities - non current (see note 15)(2)

    (253)       (3)       -       -       (256)  

Total

    (3,294)       915       29       (62)       (2,412)  

 

(1)

Includes lease liabilities of $76 million (2019 – $69 million).

(2)

Includes lease liabilities of $245 million (2019 – $253 million).

(3)

Includes a commitment to repurchase up to $200 million of common shares related to the Company’s pre-defined plan with its broker to repurchase the Company’s shares during its internal trading blackout period. See note 16.

Cash and cash equivalents

Of total cash and cash equivalents, $38 million and $34 million at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, were held in subsidiaries which have regulatory restrictions, contractual restrictions or operate in countries where exchange controls and other legal restrictions apply and were therefore not available for general use by the Company.

Debt-related activity

The following table provides information regarding notes that the Company repaid in the three months ended March 31, 2020. These notes were repaid prior to their scheduled maturity dates in 2021.

 

MONTH/YEAR    TRANSACTION    PRINCIPAL AMOUNT (IN MILLIONS)
     Notes repaid     
January 2020    3.309% Notes, due 2021    C$550
January 2020    3.95% Notes, due 2021    US$139

The notes were repaid for $640 million, including early redemption premiums and settlement of cross-currency swaps. The repayments were funded with commercial paper borrowings.

Commercial paper

Under its commercial paper program, the Company may issue up to $1.8 billion of notes. In January 2020, the Company issued $630 million of commercial paper, most of which was repaid in February and March 2020. At March 31, 2020, current indebtedness included $120 million of outstanding commercial paper within the consolidated statement of financial position.

Credit facility

The Company has a $1.8 billion syndicated credit facility agreement which matures in December 2024 and may be used to provide liquidity for general corporate purposes (including acquisitions or support for its commercial paper program). At March 31, 2020, current indebtedness included $1.0 billion of borrowings under this facility within the consolidated statement of financial position. Based on the Company’s current credit ratings, the cost of borrowing under the facility is priced at LIBOR/EURIBOR plus 112.5 basis points. The Company has the option to request an increase, subject to approval by applicable lenders, in the lenders’ commitments in an aggregate amount of $600 million for a maximum credit facility commitment of $2.4 billion. In July 2017, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced that it intends to phase out LIBOR by the end of 2021. As a result, public and private sector industry initiatives are currently underway to identify an alternative reference rate.

 

 

 

 

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The Company must maintain a ratio of net debt as defined in the credit agreement (total debt after swaps less cash and cash equivalents) as of the last day of each fiscal quarter to EBITDA as defined in the credit agreement (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and other modifications described in the credit agreement) for the last four quarters ended of not more than 4.5:1. If the Company were to complete an acquisition with a purchase price of over $500 million, the ratio of net debt to EBITDA would temporarily increase to 5.0:1 for three quarters after completion, at which time the ratio would revert to 4.5:1. At March 31, 2020, the Company’s ratio of 1.9:1 was in compliance with this covenant.

Fair Value

The fair values of cash, trade and other receivables, trade payables and accruals approximate their carrying amounts because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. The fair value of long-term debt and related derivative instruments is set forth below.

Debt and Related Derivative Instruments

Carrying Amounts

Amounts recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position are referred to as “carrying amounts”. The carrying amounts of primary debt are reflected in “Long-term indebtedness” and “Current indebtedness” and the carrying amounts of derivative instruments are included in “Other financial assets” and “Other financial liabilities”, both current and non-current, in the consolidated statement of financial position, as appropriate.

Fair Value

The fair value of debt is estimated based on either quoted market prices for similar issues or current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same maturity. The fair value of interest rate swaps is estimated based upon discounted cash flows using applicable current market rates and considering non-performance risk.

The following is a summary of debt and in 2019, a related derivative instrument that hedged the cash flows of debt:

 

     Primary Debt Instruments  
March 31, 2020    Carrying Amount      Fair Value  

Bank and other

     1        1  

Commercial paper

     120        120  

Credit facility

     1,000        1,000  

$600, 4.30% Notes, due 2023

     596        621  

$450, 3.85% Notes, due 2024(1)

     240        244  

$500, 3.35% Notes, due 2026

     496        500  

$350, 4.50% Notes, due 2043(1)

     116        122  

$350, 5.65% Notes, due 2043

     342        435  

$400, 5.50% Debentures, due 2035

     395        485  

$500, 5.85% Debentures, due 2040

     491        605  

Total

     3,797        4,133  

Current portion

     1,121           

Long-term portion

     2,676     

 

(1)

Notes were partially redeemed in October 2018.

 

 

 

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      Carrying Amount              Fair Value  
December 31, 2019    Primary Debt
Instruments
     Derivative
Instruments
Liability
             Primary Debt
Instruments
     Derivative
Instruments
Liability
 

Bank and other

     1        -           1        -  

C$550, 3.309% Notes, due 2021

     435        62           435        62  

$350, 3.95% Notes, due 2021(1)

     143        -           143        -  

$600, 4.30% Notes, due 2023

     596        -           639        -  

$450, 3.85% Notes, due 2024(1)

     240        -           254        -  

$500, 3.35% Notes, due 2026

     496        -           513        -  

$350, 4.50% Notes, due 2043(1)

     116        -           120        -  

$350, 5.65% Notes, due 2043

     342        -           412        -  

$400, 5.50% Debentures, due 2035

     395        -           447        -  

$500, 5.85% Debentures, due 2040

     491        -           592        -  

Total

     3,255        62                 3,556        62  

Current portion

     579        62           

Long-term portion

     2,676        -           

 

(1)

Notes were partially redeemed in October 2018.

Fair value estimation

The following fair value measurement hierarchy is used for financial instruments that are measured in the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value:

 

   

Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

   

Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices); and

   

Level 3 - inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs).

The levels used to determine fair value measurements for those instruments carried at fair value in the consolidated statement of financial position are as follows:

 

         
 March 31, 2020                         Total  

 Assets

     Level 1        Level 2        Level 3        Balance  

     Money market accounts

     -        543        -        543  

     Warrants(1)

     -        -        382        382  

 Financial assets at fair value through earnings

     -        543        382        925  

 Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income(2)

     9        21        -        30  

 Total assets

     9        564        382        955  

 Liabilities

           

 Contingent consideration(3)

     -        -        (7)        (7)  

 Financial liabilities at fair value through earnings

     -        -        (7)        (7)  

 Total liabilities

     -        -        (7)        (7)  

 

 

 

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 December 31, 2019                         Total  

 Assets

     Level 1        Level 2        Level 3        Balance  

     Money market accounts

     -        490        -        490  

     Warrants(1)

     -        -        435        435  

 Financial assets at fair value through earnings

     -        490        435        925  

 Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income(2)

     2        27        -        29  

 Total assets

     2        517        435        954  

 Liabilities

           

 Forward exchange contracts(4)

     -        (7)        -        (7)  

     Contingent consideration(3)

     -        -        (3)        (3)  

 Financial liabilities at fair value through earnings

     -        (7)        (3)        (10)  

 Derivatives used for hedging(5)

     -        (62)        -        (62)  

 Total liabilities

     -        (69)        (3)        (72)  

 

(1)

Warrants related to the Company’s equity method investment in Refinitiv (see note 9).

(2)

Investments in entities over which the Company does not have control, joint control or significant influence.

(3)

Obligations to pay additional consideration for prior acquisitions, based upon performance measures contractually agreed at the time of purchase.

(4)

Used to manage foreign exchange risk on cash flows excluding indebtedness.

(5)

Comprised of fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swaps on indebtedness, which was repaid in January 2020.

The following reflects the change in the fair value of the Refinitiv Warrants, which are a level 3 in the fair value measurement hierarchy, for the three months ended March 31, 2020:

 

   
     Three months ended March 31,  
      2020  

December 31 2019

  

 

435

 

Loss recognized within operating (losses) gains, net

  

 

(53)

 

March 31, 2020

  

 

382

 

The Company recognizes transfers into and out of the fair value measurement hierarchy levels at the end of the reporting period in which the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer occurred. There were no transfers between hierarchy levels for the three months ended March 31, 2020.

Valuation Techniques

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximize the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2. If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

 

   

quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments;

   

the fair value of cross-currency interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts are calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves; and

   

the fair value of contingent consideration is calculated based on estimates of future revenue performance.

 

 

 

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Valuation of the Refinitiv Warrants

On August 1, 2019, the Company and private equity funds affiliated with Blackstone agreed to sell Refinitiv, in which the Company owns a 45%(1) interest, to LSEG, in an all share transaction that valued Refinitiv at $27 billion (as of the announcement date), but LSEG may, at its option, settle up to $2.5 billion of the consideration in cash (see note 9). Under the terms of the warrant agreement, the proposed transaction will constitute a change in control whereby the exercise of the warrants in connection with the closing of the transaction will increase the Company’s ownership of Refinitiv from 45%(1) to 47.6%(1). Reflecting the entry into a definitive agreement for the sale of the Refinitiv business, the value of the warrants at March 31, 2020 is primarily based on the number of incremental shares in Refinitiv to which the Company is entitled upon closing and the share price of LSEG on March 31, 2020. The valuation also incorporates (on a weighted-average basis) other outcomes based on the likelihood of the proposed transaction closing. In future periods, the warrants will be revalued based on the share price of LSEG at each reporting date and will reflect management’s continuing assessment about the likelihood that the proposed transaction will close, including progress towards obtaining regulatory clearances and satisfying customary closing conditions.

The Monte Carlo simulation approach, which is incorporated into the valuation of the Refinitiv warrants, generates values based on the random outcomes from a probability distribution. Key inputs under the Monte Carlo approach include: the estimated equity value of Refinitiv; the capitalization structure of Refinitiv; the expected volatility; the risk-free rate of return; annual dividends or distributions; and assumptions about the timing of a liquidity event. An increase in the equity value would typically result in an increase in the fair value of the warrants and conversely, a decrease would typically result in a decrease in the fair value of the warrants.

 

(1)

Represents ownership interest before dilution for management equity triggered by a change in control.

Note 13: Other Non-Current Assets

 

     
     March 31,      December 31,  
      2020      2019  

Net defined benefit plan surpluses

     130        85  

Cash surrender value of life insurance policies

     309        320  

Deferred commissions

     82        82  

Other financial assets (see note 12)

     69        74  

Other non-current assets

     49        50  

Total other non-current assets

     639        611  

Note 14: Payables, Accruals and Provisions

 

     
     March 31,      December 31,  
      2020      2019  

Trade payables

     150        265  

Current tax liabilities(1)

     155        124  

Accruals

     676        801  

Provisions

     102        119  

Other current liabilities

     60        64  

Total payables, accruals and provisions

     1,143        1,373  

 

(1)

Includes $208 million (2019 – $204 million) of uncertain tax positions, that were partially offset by tax receivables in the same jurisdictions.

Note 15: Provisions and Other Non-Current Liabilities

 

     
     March 31,      December 31,  
      2020      2019  

Net defined benefit plan obligations

     810        714  

Other financial liabilities (see note 12)

     250        256  

Deferred compensation and employee incentives

     127        141  

Provisions

     112        126  

Other non-current liabilities

     18        27  

Total provisions and other non-current liabilities

     1,317        1,264  

 

 

 

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Note 16: Capital

Share repurchases

The Company may buy back shares (and subsequently cancel them) from time to time as part of its capital strategy. Share repurchases are typically effected under a normal course issuer bid (“NCIB”). Under the NCIB, the Company may repurchase up to 25 million common shares between August 19, 2019 and August 18, 2020 in open market transactions on the TSX, the NYSE and/or other exchanges and alternative trading systems, if eligible, or by such other means as may be permitted by the TSX and/or NYSE or under applicable law, including private agreement purchases if the Company receives an issuer bid exemption order from applicable securities regulatory authorities in Canada for such purchases. The price that the Company will pay for shares in open market transactions under the NCIB will be the market price at the time of purchase or such other price as may be permitted by TSX.

Details of share repurchases were as follows:

 

   
     Three months ended March 31,  
                  2020      2019  

   Share repurchases (millions of U.S. dollars)

     200        190  

   Shares repurchased (number in millions)

     2.6        3.5  

   Share repurchases - average price per share in U.S. dollars

     $78.37        $53.93  

In October 2019, the Company announced plans to repurchase up to an additional $200 million of its common shares in 2020. These share repurchases were completed in February 2020. Decisions regarding any future repurchases will depend on factors, such as market conditions, share price, and other opportunities to invest capital for growth. The Company may elect to suspend or discontinue its share repurchases at any time, in accordance with applicable laws. From time to time when the Company does not possess material nonpublic information about itself or its securities, it may enter into a pre-defined plan with its broker to allow for the repurchase of shares at times when the Company ordinarily would not be active in the market due to its own internal trading blackout periods, insider trading rules or otherwise. Any such plans entered into with the Company’s broker will be adopted in accordance with applicable Canadian securities laws and the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company entered into such a plan with its broker on December 20, 2019. As a result, the Company recorded a $200 million liability in “Other financial liabilities” within current liabilities at December 31, 2019 with a corresponding amount recorded in equity in the consolidated statement of financial position.

Dividends

Dividends on common shares are declared in U.S. dollars. In the consolidated statement of cash flow, dividends paid on common shares are shown net of amounts reinvested in the Company under its dividend reinvestment plan. Details of dividends declared per common share and dividends paid on common shares are as follows:

 

   
     Three months ended March 31,  
          2020          2019  

   Dividends declared per common share

     $0.38        $0.36  

   Dividends declared

     188        181  

   Dividends reinvested

     (6)        (7)  

   Dividends paid

     182        174  

Note 17: Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Details of “Other” in the consolidated statement of cash flow are as follows:

 

   
     Three months ended March 31,  
          2020          2019  

   Non-cash employee benefit charges

     40        42  

   Net (gains) losses on foreign exchange and derivative financial instruments

     (46)        10  

   Share of post-tax losses in equity method investments

     54        113  

   Revaluation of Refinitiv warrants (see note 12)

     53        (19)  

   Fair value adjustments

     (23)        1  

   Other

     (16)        (3)  
       62        144  

 

 

 

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Details of “Changes in working capital and other items” are as follows:

 

   
     Three months ended March 31,  
          2020          2019  

   Trade and other receivables

     35        143  

   Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (26)        26  

   Other financial assets

     39        35  

   Payables, accruals and provisions

     (235)        (225)  

   Deferred revenue

     (33)        (70)  

   Other financial liabilities

     (39)        (33)  

   Income taxes

     39        2  

   Other

     (23)        (16)  
       (243)        (138)  

Details of income taxes paid are as follows:

 

   
     Three months ended March 31,  
          2020          2019  

   Operating activities - continuing operations

     (11)        (65)  

   Operating activities - discontinued operations

     (5)        (42)  

   Total income taxes paid

     (16)        (107)  

Note 18: Acquisitions

Acquisitions primarily comprise the purchase of businesses that are integrated into existing operations to broaden the Company’s range of offerings to customers as well as its presence in global markets. The results of acquired businesses are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. Acquisitions also include investments in equity method investments.

Acquisition activity

The Company acquired one business in the three months ended March 31, 2020, and the related total consideration was as follows:

 

   
     

Three months ended March 31, 2020

 
     

Cash Consideration

 

   Business acquired

     123  

   Less: Cash acquired

     (1)  

   Business acquired, net of cash

     122  

   Contingent consideration payments

     2  
   
      124  

 

The following provides a brief description of the acquisition completed during the three months ended March 31, 2020:

 

       
   Date   Company   Acquiring Segment   Description

   March 2020

 

Pondera Solutions

 

Legal Professionals

  A provider of technology and advanced analytics to combat fraud, waste and abuse in healthcare and large government programs.

Purchase price allocation

Purchase price allocations related to certain acquisitions may be subject to adjustment pending completion of final valuations.

 

 

 

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The details of net assets acquired were as follows:

 

   
    

Three months ended March 31,

 
     

2020

 

Cash and cash equivalents

     1  

Trade receivables

     3  

Current assets

     4  

Computer software

     16  

Other identifiable intangible assets

     6  

Total assets

     26  

Payables and accruals

     (2)  

Deferred revenue

     (1)  

Other financial liabilities

     (2)  

Current liabilities

     (5)  

Provisions and other non-current liabilities

     (1)  

Deferred tax

     (3)  

Total liabilities

     (9)  

Net assets acquired

     17  

Goodwill

     106  

Total

     123  

The excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill and reflects synergies and the value of the acquired workforce. The majority of goodwill for the acquisition completed in 2020 is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

The acquisition transaction was completed by acquiring all equity interests of the acquired business.

Other

The revenues and operating profit of the acquired business since the date of acquisition was not material to the Company’s results of operations.

Note 19: Contingencies

Lawsuits and legal claims

The Company is engaged in various legal proceedings, claims, audits and investigations that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. These matters include, but are not limited to, employment matters, commercial matters, defamation claims and intellectual property infringement claims. The outcome of all of the matters against the Company is subject to future resolution, including the uncertainties of litigation. Based on information currently known to the Company and after consultation with outside legal counsel, management believes that the ultimate resolution of any such matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition taken as a whole.

Uncertain tax positions

The Company is subject to taxation in numerous jurisdictions and is routinely under audit by many different taxing authorities in the ordinary course of business. There are many transactions and calculations during the course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain, as taxing authorities may challenge some of the Company’s positions and propose adjustments or changes to its tax filings.

As a result, the Company maintains provisions for uncertain tax positions that it believes appropriately reflect its risk. These provisions are made using the Company’s best estimates of the amount expected to be paid based on a qualitative assessment of all relevant factors. The Company reviews the adequacy of these provisions at the end of each reporting period and adjusts them based on changing facts and circumstances. Due to the uncertainty associated with tax audits, it is possible that at some future date, liabilities resulting from such audits or related litigation could vary significantly from the Company’s provisions. However, based on currently enacted legislation, information currently known by the Company and after consultation with outside tax advisors, management believes that the ultimate resolution of any such matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition taken as a whole.

 

 

 

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Note 20: Related Party Transactions

As of March 31, 2020, the Company’s principal shareholder, The Woodbridge Company Limited, beneficially owned approximately 66% of the Company’s shares.

There were no new significant related party transactions during the first quarter of 2020. Refer to “Related party transactions” disclosed in note 32 of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, which are included in the Company’s 2019 annual report, for information regarding related party transactions.

 

 

 

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