-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, F+VyYwOTnQo221J4JamlqZ/hBngc767R//9KwAbDhFbuzzFxMdkaF0IDaKRSeUmK FWlSk1HEjhszPgTo34M1CA== 0000950135-09-002852.txt : 20090415 0000950135-09-002852.hdr.sgml : 20090415 20090415172324 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950135-09-002852 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20081231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090415 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090415 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CAPITAL CROSSING PREFERRED CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001072806 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE [6500] IRS NUMBER: 043439366 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1130 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-25193 FILM NUMBER: 09752026 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 101 SUMMER ST CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02110 BUSINESS PHONE: 6178801000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 101 SUMMER ST CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02110 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ATLANTIC PREFERRED CAPITAL CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19981102 10-K 1 b73477cce10vk.htm CAPITAL CROSSING PREFERRED CORPORATION e10vk
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
FORM 10-K
 
     
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008
or
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission File Number 000-25193
 
 
 
 
CAPITAL CROSSING PREFERRED CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Massachusetts
  04-3439366
(State of incorporation)   (IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
     
1271 Avenue of the Americas, 46th Floor   10020
New York, New York
  (Zip code)
(Address of principal executive offices)    
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(646) 333-8809
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
8.50% Non-Cumulative Exchangeable Preferred Stock, Series D
(Title of Class)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statement incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
             
Large accelerated filer o
  Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer þ   Smaller reporting company o
    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)       
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o     No þ
 
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s sole class of common stock was 100 shares, $.01 par value per share, as of April 15, 2009. No common stock was held by non-affiliates of the registrant.
 


 

 
PART I
 
ITEM 1.   BUSINESS
 
This report contains, and from time to time Capital Crossing Preferred Corporation (the “Company”) may make, certain statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates” and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “should,” “would” and “could” are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not historical facts, but instead represent the Company’s current expectations, plans or forecasts of its future results, growth opportunities, business outlook, loan growth, credit losses, liquidity position and other similar matters, including, but not limited to, the ability to pay dividends with respect to the Series D preferred stock, the consummation of the pending asset exchange, future bank regulatory actions that may impact the Company and the effect of the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. on the Company. These statements are not guarantees of future results or performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict and often are beyond the Company’s control. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the Company’s forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should consider all uncertainties and risks, including, among other things, the risks set forth under Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” as well as those discussed in any of the Company’s other subsequent Securities and Exchange Commission filings. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made.
 
Possible events or factors could cause results or performance to differ materially from what is expressed in our forward-looking statements. Those possible events or factors include, but are not limited to, those risk factors discussed under Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in this report and the following: limitations by regulatory authorities on the Company’s ability to implement its business plan and restrictions on its ability to pay dividends; further regulatory limitations on the business of Lehman Brothers Bank, FSB (“Lehman Bank”) that are applicable to the Company; negative economic conditions that adversely affect the general economy, housing prices, the job market, consumer confidence and spending habits which may affect, among other things, the credit quality of our loan portfolios (the degree of the impact of which is dependent upon the duration and severity of these conditions); the level and volatility of interest rates; changes in consumer, investor and counterparty confidence in, and the related impact on, financial markets and institutions; legislative and regulatory actions which may adversely affect the Company’s business and economic conditions as a whole; the impact of litigation and regulatory investigations; various monetary and fiscal policies and regulations; changes in accounting standards, rules and interpretations and the impact on the Company’s financial statements; and changes in the nature and quality of the types of loans held by the Company.
 
General
 
The Company is a Massachusetts corporation organized on March 20, 1998, to acquire and hold real estate assets. The Company’s current principal business objective is to hold mortgage assets that will generate net income for distribution to stockholders. The Company may acquire additional mortgage assets in the future, although management currently has no intention of acquiring additional assets other than in connection with the potential asset exchange (or alternative) discussed below. Lehman Bank, a subsidiary of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (“LBHI” and together with its subsidiaries, “Lehman Brothers”), owns all of the Company’s common stock. The Company operates in a manner intended to allow it to be taxed as a real estate investment trust, or a “REIT”, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be required to pay federal income tax if it distributes its earnings to its shareholders and continues to meet a number of other requirements.
 
Recent Developments
 
Bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.  On September 15, 2008, LBHI, the parent company of Lehman Bank, filed a voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The bankruptcy filing


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of LBHI has materially and adversely affected the capital and liquidity of Lehman Bank, the parent of the Company. This has led to increased regulatory constraints being placed on Lehman Bank by its bank regulatory authorities, primarily the Office of Thrift Supervision (the “OTS”). Certain of these constraints apply to Lehman Bank’s subsidiaries, including the Company. As more fully discussed below, both the bankruptcy filing of LBHI and the increased regulatory constraints placed on Lehman Bank have negatively impacted the Company’s ability to conduct its business according to its business objectives.
 
Abandoned Liquidation of the Company.  On October 27, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) unanimously approved, subject to obtaining the approval of the OTS, the voluntary complete liquidation and dissolution of the Company. The liquidation and dissolution was approved by Lehman Bank, in its capacity as the holder of all of the outstanding common stock of the Company. In connection with the anticipated liquidation and dissolution, the Board of Directors also approved the voluntarily delisting of the Series D preferred stock from The NASDAQ Stock Market, which was expected to occur concurrently with the consummation of the liquidation and dissolution.
 
On October 28, 2008, Lehman Bank made a formal request to the OTS for a letter of non-objection with respect to the liquidation and dissolution of the Company. Following requests for additional information by the OTS, a second formal non-objection request was submitted by Lehman Bank on November 12, 2008. The OTS did not approve or grant a non-objection letter with respect to the liquidation and dissolution of the Company. On November 26, 2008, however, the OTS notified Lehman Bank that the outstanding Series D preferred stock of the Company would be afforded Tier 1 capital treatment at Lehman Bank at a time while Lehman Bank’s capital levels were continuing to decrease. Accordingly, given the refusal of the OTS to approve or grant a non-objection letter with respect to the proposed liquidation and dissolution, the Board of Directors approved the abandonment of the proposed liquidation and dissolution of the Company and the delisting of the Series D preferred stock. As discussed below, Lehman Bank’s current capital levels may result in the OTS directing an automatic exchange of the Series D preferred stock into preferred shares of Lehman Bank, which may have an adverse effect on the value of an investment in the Series D preferred stock.
 
Asset Exchange.  On February 5, 2009, the Company and Lehman Bank entered into an Asset Exchange Agreement pursuant to which the Company agreed to transfer 207 loans secured primarily by commercial real estate and multifamily residential real estate (together, the “Loans”) to Lehman Bank in exchange for 205 loans secured primarily by residential real estate (the “Exchange”). The Loans represented substantially all of the Company’s assets, excluding cash and interest bearing deposits, as of December 31, 2008. The Exchange is subject to certain conditions to closing as well as the receipt of a non-objection letter from the OTS. Lehman Bank has made a formal request to the OTS for a letter of non-objection with respect to the Exchange, but it has not yet received the non-objection by the OTS in response to such request and there can be no assurances that the OTS will provide this non-objection or that the conditions to closing of the Exchange will be satisfied. If non-objection by the OTS is not received or the conditions to closing are not satisfied, the Exchange will not be consummated. The Company continues to consider potential alternative transactions during the pendency of the request for non-objection by the OTS, however there can be no assurances that any such alternative transaction will occur.
 
Lehman Bank — Regulatory Actions and Capital Levels.  On January 26, 2009, the OTS entered a cease and desist order against Lehman Bank (the “Order”). The Order, among other things, required Lehman Bank to file various privileged prospective operating plans with the OTS to manage the liquidity and operations of Lehman Bank going forward, including a strategic plan to be activated whenever Lehman Bank’s capital ratios are less than specified levels. This strategic plan is currently operative based on Lehman Bank’s capital ratios. The Order requires Lehman Bank to ensure that each of its subsidiaries, including the Company, complies with the Order, including the operating restrictions contained in the Order. These operating restrictions, among other things, restrict transactions with affiliates, contracts outside the ordinary course of business and changes in senior executive officers, board members or their employment arrangements without prior written notice to the OTS. In addition, on February 4, 2009, the OTS issued a prompt corrective action directive to Lehman Bank (the “PCA Directive”). The PCA Directive requires Lehman Bank to, among other things, raise its capital ratios such that it will be deemed to be “adequately capitalized” and places additional constraints on


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Lehman Bank and its subsidiaries, including the Company. More detailed information can be found in the Order and the PCA Directive themselves, copies of which are available on the OTS’ website.
 
The OTS has informed Lehman Bank that prior approval of the OTS is not required under the Order or the PCA Directive for payment by the Company of dividends on the Series D preferred stock. There can be no assurance, however, that future dividends on the Series D preferred stock will not require prior approval of the OTS. There also can be no assurance that such approvals, if required, will be received from the OTS or when or if Lehman Bank will achieve sufficient regulatory capitalization levels to remove any such OTS approval requirement. Furthermore, any future dividends on the Series D preferred stock will be payable only when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors.
 
At December 31, 2008, the Company had total assets of approximately $96 million, including cash and cash equivalents of approximately $43.8 million, and total liabilities of less than approximately $0.9 million. However, as a result of the bankruptcy of LBHI and the issuance of the Order and the PCA Directive by the OTS, the report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm on the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 contains an explanatory paragraph with respect to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The 2008 financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of any regulatory action by the OTS or the bankruptcy of LBHI, which could affect our ability to continue as a going concern.
 
Business Strategies and Operations
 
The Company’s current principal business objective is to hold mortgage assets that will generate net income for distribution to stockholders. The Company may acquire additional mortgage assets in the future, although management currently has no intention of acquiring additional assets other than in connection with the potential asset exchange (or alternative transaction) discussed above. All of the mortgage assets in the Company’s loan portfolio at December 31, 2008 were acquired from Capital Crossing Bank (previously, the sole common shareholder) and it is anticipated that substantially all additional mortgage assets, if any are acquired in the future, will be acquired from Lehman Bank (currently, the sole common shareholder). As of December 31, 2008, the Company held loans acquired from Capital Crossing Bank with net investment balances of $53.0 million. The Company’s loan portfolio at December 31, 2008 consisted of mortgage assets secured by commercial, residential and multi-family properties. In the event that the Exchange is consummated, the Company’s loan portfolio will consist primarily of loans secured by residential real estate.
 
Lehman Bank is responsible for the administration of the day-to-day activities of the Company in its roles as servicer under a master service agreement between Lehman Bank and the Company and as advisor under an advisory agreement. Certain of the servicing and advisory functions required to be performed under the master service agreement and the advisory agreement have been subcontracted by Lehman Bank to a third party. There is no additional cost to the Company as a result of such subcontracting. The Company pays Lehman Bank an annual servicing fee equal to 0.20%, payable monthly, and an annual advisory fee equal to 0.05%, also payable monthly, of the gross average outstanding principal balances of loans in the loan portfolio for the immediately preceding month. Lehman Bank and its affiliates have interests that are not identical to those of the Company. Consequently, conflicts of interest may arise with respect to transactions, including, without limitation:
 
  •  future acquisitions of mortgage assets from Lehman Bank or its affiliates;
 
  •  servicing of mortgage assets, particularly with respect to mortgage assets that become classified or placed on non-performing status; and
 
  •  the modification of the advisory agreement and the master service agreement.
 
It is the intention of the Company that any agreements and transactions between the Company and Lehman Bank are fair to all parties and consistent with market terms, including the price paid and received for mortgage assets on their acquisition or disposition by the Company or in connection with the servicing of such mortgage assets. However, there can be no assurance that such agreements or transactions will be on terms as favorable to the Company as those that could have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties.


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Lehman Bank
 
Lehman Bank is a wholly owned subsidiary of Lehman Brothers and its home office is located in Wilmington, Delaware. Lehman Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System and its deposits are insured by the Deposit Insurance Fund, which is administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). At December 31, 2008, under the regulatory capital guidelines applicable to banks developed and monitored by the federal bank regulatory agencies, Lehman Bank was deemed to be “significantly undercapitalized.” During February 2009, LBHI contributed additional capital to Lehman Bank, which improved Lehman Bank’s capital position, but Lehman Bank remains “significantly undercapitalized” under applicable regulatory capital guidelines pending further review of such designation by the OTS.
 
On January 26, 2009, the OTS entered the Order against Lehman Bank. The Order, among other things, required Lehman Bank to file various privileged prospective operating plans with the OTS to manage the liquidity and operations of Lehman Bank going forward, including a strategic plan to be activated whenever Lehman Bank’s capital ratios are less than specified levels. This strategic plan is currently operative based on Lehman Bank’s capital ratios. The Order requires Lehman Bank to ensure that each of its subsidiaries, including the Company, complies with the Order, including the operating restrictions contained in the Order. These operating restrictions, among other things, restrict transactions with affiliates, contracts outside the ordinary course of business and changes in senior executive officers, board members or their employment arrangements without prior written notice to the OTS. More detailed information can be found in the Order itself, a copy of which is available on the OTS’ website.
 
In addition, on February 4, 2009 the OTS issued the PCA Directive to Lehman Bank. The PCA Directive requires Lehman Bank to, among other things, raise its capital ratios such that it will be deemed to be “adequately capitalized” and places additional constraints on Lehman Bank and it subsidiaries, including the Company. More detailed information can be found in the PCA Directive itself, a copy of which is available on the OTS’ website.
 
The OTS has informed Lehman Bank that prior approval of the OTS is not required under the Order or the PCA Directive for payment by the Company of dividends on the Series D preferred stock. There can be no assurance, however, that future dividends on the Series D preferred stock will not require prior approval of the OTS. There also can be no assurance that such approvals, if required, will be received from the OTS or when or if Lehman Bank will achieve sufficient regulatory capitalization levels to remove any such OTS approval requirement. Furthermore, any future dividends on the Series D preferred stock will be payable only when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors.
 
As a majority-owned subsidiary of Lehman Bank, the assets and liabilities and results of operations of the Company are consolidated with those of Lehman Bank for Lehman Bank’s financial reporting and regulatory capital purposes. Any loans that may in the future be acquired by the Company from Lehman Bank, therefore, will be treated as assets of Lehman Bank for purposes of compliance by Lehman Bank with the OTS’ regulatory capital requirements and reported in Lehman Bank’s consolidated financial statements. Interest income on such loans will be reported as interest income of Lehman Bank in Lehman Bank’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Acquisition of Loan Portfolio
 
Pursuant to the terms of a master mortgage loan purchase agreement between the Company and Lehman Bank, Lehman Bank may assign, from time to time, certain loans to the Company. In connection with any such assignment, Lehman Bank will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the mortgage note with respect to each mortgage endorsed to the order of the Company, the original or certified copy of the mortgage with evidence of recording indicated thereon, if available, and an original or certified copy of an assignment of the mortgage in recordable form. Such documents initially will be held by Lehman Bank, acting as custodian for the Company pursuant to the terms of a master service agreement between Lehman Bank and the Company. Lehman Bank has not assigned any loans to the Company pursuant to the master mortgage loan purchase agreement since becoming the sole common shareholder of the Company and there can be no assurances that any loans will be assigned to the Company in the future.


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Under the terms of the master mortgage loan purchase agreement, Lehman Bank will make certain representations and warranties with respect to the mortgage assets for the benefit of the Company regarding information provided with respect to mortgage assets, liens, validity of the mortgage documents, and compliance with applicable laws. Lehman Bank is obligated to repurchase any mortgage asset assigned by it to the Company as to which there is a material breach of any such representation or warranty, unless the Company permits Lehman Bank to substitute other qualified mortgage assets for such mortgage asset. Lehman Bank also will indemnify the Company for damages or costs resulting from any such breach. The repurchase price for any such mortgage asset is such asset’s net carrying value plus accrued and unpaid interest on the date of repurchase.
 
From time to time, the Company may return mortgage assets to Lehman Bank in the form of dividends or returns of capital. Lehman Bank will consider the amounts of such returns when assessing the adequacy of the size and composition of the Company’s loan portfolio and may, from time to time, contribute additional mortgage assets to the Company. Lehman Bank will seek to ensure that the mortgage assets it contributes to the Company are generally of similar quality and value as those returned to it.
 
Future decisions regarding mortgage asset acquisitions by the Company from Lehman Bank, if any such assets are acquired in the future, will be based on the level of the Company’s preferred stock dividends at the time and the Company’s required level of income necessary to generate adequate dividend coverage and other factors determined to be relevant at the time.
 
Management Policies and Programs
 
The administration of the Company has been significantly impacted by the OTS’ issuance of the Order and the PCA Directive to Lehman Bank. The Order requires Lehman Bank to ensure that each of its subsidiaries, including the Company, complies with the Order, including the operating restrictions contained in the Order. These operating restrictions, among other things, restrict transactions with affiliates, contracts outside the ordinary course of business and changes in senior executive officers, board members or their employment arrangements without prior written notice to the OTS. Until the termination of the Order and the PCA Directive, effectively, any cash or in-kind distribution, any asset acquisition or disposition, or any significant change in the business of operations of the Company will be subject to prior approval by the OTS.
 
The OTS has informed Lehman Bank that prior approval of the OTS is not required under the Order or the PCA Directive for payment by the Company of dividends on the Series D preferred stock. There can be no assurance, however, that future dividends on the Series D preferred stock will not require prior approval of the OTS. There also can be no assurance that such approvals, if required, will be received from the OTS or when or if Lehman Bank will achieve sufficient regulatory capitalization levels to remove any such OTS approval requirement. Furthermore, any future dividends on the Series D preferred stock will be payable only when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors.
 
Asset Acquisition and Disposition Policies.  Although management currently has no intention of acquiring additional assets other than in connection with the potential asset exchange (or alternative transaction) discussed above, subject to prior approval by the OTS, the Company may, from time to time, purchase additional mortgage assets. To the extent any acquisitions are made, the Company intends to acquire all or substantially all of any such mortgage assets from Lehman Bank on terms that are comparable to those that could be obtained by the Company if such mortgage assets were purchased from unrelated third parties. The Company and Lehman Bank do not currently have specific policies with respect to the purchase by the Company from Lehman Bank of particular loans or pools of loans, other than that such assets must be eligible to be held by a REIT. The Company intends generally to acquire only performing loans from Lehman Bank. The Company may also from time to time acquire mortgage assets from unrelated third parties. To date, the Company has not adopted any arrangements or procedures by which it would purchase mortgage assets from unrelated third parties, and it has not entered into any agreements with any third parties with respect to the purchase of mortgage assets. The Company anticipates that it would purchase mortgage assets from unrelated third parties only if neither Lehman Bank nor any of its affiliates had an amount or type of mortgage asset sufficient to meet the requirements of the Company. The Company currently anticipates that the mortgage


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assets that it may purchase will primarily include residential, commercial and multi-family mortgage loans, although if Lehman Bank develops an expertise in additional mortgage asset products, the Company may purchase such additional types of mortgage assets. In addition, the Company may also from time to time acquire limited amounts of other assets eligible to be held by REITs.
 
In order to preserve its status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, substantially all of the assets of the Company must consist of mortgage loans and other qualified assets of the type set forth in Section 856(c)(4)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code. Such other qualifying assets include cash, cash equivalents and securities, including shares or interests in other REITs, although the Company does not currently intend to invest in shares or interests in other REITs.
 
Capital and Leverage Policies.  To the extent that the Board of Directors determines, subject to regulatory approval, that additional funding is required, the Company may raise such funds through additional equity offerings, debt financing or retention of cash flow (after consideration of provisions of the Internal Revenue Code requiring the distribution by a REIT of not less than 90% of its REIT taxable income and taking into account taxes that would be imposed on undistributed taxable income), or a combination of these methods.
 
The Company has no debt outstanding, and it currently does not intend to incur any indebtedness. The organizational documents of the Company limit the amount of indebtedness which it is permitted to incur without approval of the Series D preferred stockholders to no more than 100% of its total stockholders’ equity. Any such debt incurred may include intercompany advances made by Lehman Bank to the Company.
 
The Company, subject to regulatory approval, may also issue additional series of preferred stock. However, it may not issue additional shares of preferred stock ranking senior to the Series D preferred stock without consent of holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding Series D preferred stock. Although the Company’s charter does not prohibit or otherwise restrict Lehman Bank or its affiliates from holding and voting shares of Series D preferred stock, to the Company’s knowledge the amount of shares of Series D preferred stock held by Lehman Bank or its affiliates is insignificant (less than 1%). Similarly, the Company may not issue additional shares of preferred stock ranking on parity with the Series D preferred stock without the approval of a majority of its independent directors (as defined in the Company’s charter). Prior to any future issuance of additional shares of preferred stock, the Company will take into consideration Lehman Bank’s regulatory capital requirements and the cost of raising and maintaining that capital at the time.
 
Conflicts of Interest Policies.  Because of the nature of the Company’s relationship with Lehman Bank and its affiliates, conflicts of interest may arise with respect to certain transactions, including without limitation, the Company’s acquisition of mortgage assets from, or return of mortgage assets to Lehman Bank, or disposition of mortgage assets or foreclosed property to, Lehman Bank or its affiliates and the modification of the master service agreement. It is the Company’s policy that the terms of any financial dealings with Lehman Bank and its affiliates will be consistent with those available from unaffiliated third parties in the mortgage lending industry. In addition, the Company maintains an Audit Committee of its Board of Directors, which is comprised solely of independent directors who satisfy the standards for independence promulgated by the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Among other functions, the Audit Committee (or the Board of Directors as a whole) will review transactions between the Company and Lehman Bank and its affiliates. Under the terms of the advisory agreement, Lehman Bank may not subcontract its duties under the advisory agreement to an unaffiliated third party without the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors, including the approval of a majority of its independent directors. Furthermore, under the terms of the advisory agreement, Lehman Bank provides advice and recommendations with respect to all aspects of the Company’s business and operations, subject to the control and discretion of the Board of Directors. Certain of the advisory services required to be performed under the advisory agreement between the Company and Lehman Bank have been subcontracted by Lehman Bank to an unrelated third party. As required by the advisory agreement, the Board of Directors, including a majority of the independent directors, has approved the subcontracting of these services.
 
Conflicts of interest between the Company and Lehman Bank and its affiliates may also arise in connection with decisions bearing upon the credit arrangements that Lehman Bank or one of its affiliates may have with a borrower. Conflicts could also arise in connection with actions taken by Lehman Bank as a


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controlling person of the Company. It is the intention of the Company and Lehman Bank that any agreements and transactions between the Company and Lehman Bank or its affiliates, including, without limitation, the master mortgage loan purchase agreement, are fair to all parties and are consistent with market terms for such types of transactions. The master service agreement provides that foreclosures and dispositions of the mortgage assets are to be performed in a manner substantially the same as for similar work performed by Lehman Bank for transactions on its own behalf. However, there can be no assurance that any such agreement or transaction will be on terms as favorable to the Company as would have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
 
There are no provisions in the Company’s charter limiting any officer, director, security holder or affiliate of the Company from having any direct or indirect pecuniary interest in any mortgage asset to be acquired or disposed of by the Company or in any transaction in which the Company has an interest or from engaging in acquiring and holding mortgage assets. As described herein, it is expected that Lehman Bank and its affiliates may have direct interests in transactions with the Company (including, without limitation, the sale of mortgage assets to the Company). It is not currently anticipated, however, that any of the officers or directors of the Company will have any interests in such mortgage assets.
 
Other Policies.  The Company intends to operate in a manner that will not subject it to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company does not intend to:
 
  •  invest in the securities of other issuers for the purpose of exercising control over such issuers;
 
  •  underwrite securities of other issuers;
 
  •  actively trade in loans or other investments;
 
  •  offer securities in exchange for property; or
 
  •  make loans to third parties, including without limitation officers, directors or other affiliates of the Company.
 
The Company may, under certain circumstances, and subject to applicable federal and state laws and the requirements for qualifying as a REIT, purchase Series D preferred stock in the open market or otherwise, for redemption by the Company. Any such redemption may only be effected with the prior approval of the OTS.
 
The Company currently intends to make investments and operate its business at all times in such a manner as to be consistent with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code to qualify as a REIT. However, future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations may cause the Board of Directors to determine that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to revoke its REIT status which would have the immediate result of subjecting the Company to federal income tax at regular corporate rates.
 
Under the advisory agreement, Lehman Bank monitors and reviews the Company’s compliance with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code regarding the Company’s qualification as a REIT on a quarterly basis and has an independent public accounting firm, selected by the Board of Directors, periodically review the results of Lehman Bank’s analysis.
 
Servicing
 
The loans in the Company’s portfolio are serviced by Lehman Bank, pursuant to the terms of the master service agreement. Lehman Bank in its role as servicer under the terms of the master service agreement receives an annual servicing fee equal to 0.20%, payable monthly, on the gross average outstanding principal balances of loans serviced for the immediately preceding month. Additionally, servicing fees include third party expenses associated with the collection of certain non-performing loans. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company incurred $158,000, $199,000 and $239,000, respectively, in servicing fees. In 2007, loan servicing fees were offset by the recovery of third party servicing fees, previously expensed by the Company of $54,000 due to the resolution of a loan.
 
The master service agreement requires Lehman Bank to service the loan portfolio in a manner substantially the same as for similar work performed by Lehman Bank for transactions on its own behalf. Lehman Bank collects and remits principal and interest payments, maintains perfected collateral positions,


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submits and pursues insurance claims and initiates and supervises foreclosure proceedings on the loan portfolio it services. Lehman Bank also provides accounting and reporting services required by the Company for such loans. The Company may also direct Lehman Bank to dispose of any loans which become classified, placed on non-performing status, or are renegotiated due to financial deterioration of the borrower. Lehman Bank is required to pay all expenses related to the performance of its duties under the master service agreement. Lehman Bank may institute foreclosure proceedings and foreclose, manage and protect the mortgaged premises, including exercising any power of sale contained in any mortgage or deed of trust, obtaining a deed-in-lieu-of-foreclosure or otherwise acquiring title to a mortgaged property underlying a mortgage loan by operation of law or otherwise in accordance with the terms of the master service agreement.
 
The master service agreement may be terminated at any time by written agreement between the parties or at any time by either party upon 30 days’ prior written notice to the other party and appointment of a successor servicer. The master service agreement will automatically terminate if the Company ceases to be an affiliate of Lehman Bank. Certain of the services required to be performed under the master service agreement have been subcontracted by Lehman Bank to an unrelated third party. The Board of Directors, including a majority of the independent directors, has approved the subcontracting of these services. There is no additional cost to the Company as a result of such subcontracting.
 
Lehman Bank remits daily to the Company all principal and interest collected on loans serviced by Lehman Bank for the Company.
 
When any mortgaged property underlying a mortgage loan is conveyed by a mortgagor, Lehman Bank generally, upon notice of the conveyance, will enforce any due-on-sale clause contained in the mortgage loan, to the extent permitted under applicable law and governmental regulations. The terms of a particular mortgage loan or applicable law, however, may prohibit Lehman Bank from exercising the due-on-sale clause under certain circumstances related to the security underlying the mortgage loan and the buyer’s ability to fulfill the obligations under the related mortgage note.
 
Advisory Services
 
The Company has entered into an advisory agreement pursuant to which Lehman Bank administers the day-to-day operations of the Company. Lehman Bank is paid an annual advisory fee equal to 0.05%, payable monthly, of the gross average outstanding principal balances of the Company’s loans for the immediately preceding month, plus reimbursement for certain expenses incurred by Lehman Bank as advisor. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company incurred $34,000, $45,000, and $60,000, respectively, in advisory fees. As advisor, Lehman Bank is responsible for:
 
  •  monitoring the credit quality of the loan portfolio held by the Company;
 
  •  advising the Company with respect to the acquisition, management, financing and disposition of its loans and other assets; and
 
  •  maintaining the corporate and shareholder records of the Company.
 
Lehman Bank may, from time to time, subcontract all or a portion of its obligations under the advisory agreement to one or more of its affiliates involved in the business of managing mortgage assets or, with the approval of a majority of Board of Directors as well as a majority of its independent directors, subcontract all or a portion of its obligations under the advisory agreement to unrelated third parties. Lehman Bank will not, in connection with the subcontracting of any of its obligations under the advisory agreement, be discharged or relieved in any respect from its obligations under the advisory agreement. Certain of the advisory services required to be performed under the advisory agreement have been subcontracted by Lehman Bank to an unrelated third party. As required by the advisory agreement, the Board of Directors, including a majority of the independent directors, has approved the subcontracting of these services. There is no additional cost to the Company as a result of such subcontracting.
 
The advisory agreement had an initial term of five years, and currently is renewed each year for an additional one-year period unless the Company delivers notice of nonrenewal to Lehman Bank. The Company


9


 

may terminate the advisory agreement at any time upon 90 days’ prior notice. As long as any Series D preferred stock remains outstanding, any decision by the Company either not to renew the advisory agreement or to terminate the advisory agreement must be approved by a majority of its Board of Directors, as well as by a majority of its independent directors. Other than the servicing fee and the advisory fee, Lehman Bank will not be entitled to any fee for providing advisory and management services to the Company.
 
Description of Loan Portfolio
 
To date, all of the Company’s loans have been acquired or were contributed from Capital Crossing Bank, previously, the sole common shareholder. It is anticipated that substantially all additional mortgage assets, if any additional assets are acquired in the future, will be acquired or contributed from Lehman Bank, currently, the sole common shareholder. The Company’s loan portfolio may or may not have the characteristics described below at future dates, and would be expected not to have these characteristics if the Exchange is consummated.
 
The following table sets forth information regarding the composition of the loan portfolio at the dates indicated:
 
                                         
    December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
    (In Thousands)  
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                                       
Commercial real estate
  $ 31,647     $ 41,400     $ 57,607     $ 76,398     $ 87,247  
Multi-family residential
    20,384       24,396       32,412       38,392       35,866  
Land
                             
One-to-four family residential
    981       877       924       1,305       858  
                                         
Total
    53,012       66,673       90,943       116,095       123,971  
Other
    13       13       14       21       23  
                                         
Total loans, net of discounts
    53,025       66,686       90,957       116,116       123,994  
Less:
                                       
Allowance for loan losses
    (915 )     (1,180 )     (1,519 )     (1,981 )     (2,497 )
Net deferred loan fees
    (27 )     (32 )     (47 )     (55 )     (62 )
                                         
Loans, net
  $ 52,083     $ 65,474     $ 89,391     $ 114,080     $ 121,435  
                                         
 
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the geographic location of properties securing the mortgage loans in the loan portfolio at December 31, 2008:
 
                         
                Percentage of
 
    Number of
    Net
    Total Net
 
Location
  Loans     Investment     Investment  
    (In Thousands)  
 
California
    101     $ 34,171       64.46 %
Nevada
    3       2,701       5.10  
North Dakota
    8       1,761       3.32  
Missouri
    5       1,723       3.25  
Texas
    6       1,592       3.00  
Florida
    8       1,455       2.75  
Massachusetts
    13       1,411       2.66  
Connecticut
    18       1,352       2.55  
Iowa
    5       1,067       2.01  
All others
    40       5,779       10.90  
                         
      207     $ 53,012       100.00 %
                         


10


 

The following tables set forth information regarding maturity, contractual interest rate and principal balance of all loans in the loan portfolio at December 31, 2008:
 
                         
                Percentage of
 
    Number of
    Net
    Total Net
 
Period Until Maturity
  Loans     Investment     Investment  
    (In Thousands)  
 
Six months or less
    15     $ 1,443       2.72 %
Greater than six months to one year
    5       180       0.34  
Greater than one year to three years
    23       4,821       9.09  
Greater than three years to five years
    22       3,235       6.10  
Greater than five years to ten years
    42       8,947       16.87  
Greater than ten years
    101       34,399       64.88  
                         
      208     $ 53,025       100.00 %
                         
 
                         
                Percentage of
 
    Number of
    Net
    Total Net
 
Contractual Interest Rate
  Loans     Investment     Investment  
    (In Thousands)  
 
Less than 4.00%
    9     $ 1,084       2.05 %
4.00 to 4.49
    116       31,395       59.21  
4.50 to 4.99
    9       755       1.42  
5.00 to 5.49
    10       2,132       4.02  
5.50 to 5.99
    8       2,214       4.18  
6.00 to 6.49
    10       2,018       3.81  
6.50 to 6.99
    6       3,115       5.88  
7.00 to 7.49
    11       4,609       8.69  
7.50 to 7.99
    7       1,230       2.32  
8.00 to 8.49
    4       1,126       2.12  
8.50 to 8.99
    7       2,026       3.82  
9.00 to 9.49
    2       165       0.31  
9.50 to 9.99
    1       34       0.06  
10.00 to 10.49
    2       147       0.28  
10.50 to 10.99
    2       575       1.08  
11.00% and above
    4       400       0.75  
                         
      208     $ 53,025       100.00 %
                         
 
                         
                Percentage of
 
    Number of
    Net
    Total Net
 
Principal Balance
  Loans     Investment     Investment  
    (In Thousands)  
 
$50,000 and less
    60     $ 1,501       2.83 %
Greater than $50,000 to $100,000
    37       2,808       5.30  
Greater than $100,000 to $250,000
    47       8,135       15.34  
Greater than $250,000 to $500,000
    36       12,746       24.04  
Greater than $500,000 to $1,000,000
    21       15,151       28.57  
Greater than $1,000,000 to $2,000,000
    4       5,572       10.51  
Greater than $2,000,000 to $3,000,000
    3       7,112       13.41  
                         
      208     $ 53,025       100.00 %
                         


11


 

Loan Purchasing Activities.  All of the Company’s loan portfolio consists of loans which were purchased from Capital Crossing Bank, previously, the sole common shareholder. Capital Crossing Bank originally purchased such loans from third parties. It is anticipated that substantially all additional loans, if any loans are acquired by the Company in the future, will be purchased from Lehman Bank, currently, the sole common shareholder. Existing loans primarily are secured by commercial real estate, multi-family or one-to-four family residential real estate or land located throughout the United States. These loans generally were purchased from sellers in the financial services industry or government agencies. Lehman Bank does not intend to utilize any specific threshold underwriting criteria in evaluating individual loans or pools of loans for purchase, but rather anticipates that it will evaluate each individual loan, if it is purchasing an individual loan, or pool of loans, if it is purchasing a pool of loans, on a case by case basis in making a purchase decision as described in more detail below. In the event the Exchange is consummated, the Company’s portfolio will consist primarily of loans secured by residential real estate.
 
The estimated value of the real property collateralizing a loan will be determined by considering, among other factors, the type of property, its condition and location and its highest and best use in its marketplace. In many cases, real estate brokers and/or appraisers with specific knowledge of the local real estate market will be consulted. For larger loans, typically a site inspection of the real property collateralizing the loan and an internal rental analysis of similar commercial properties in the local area is undertaken. An analysis of the current and likely future cash flows generated by the collateral to repay the loan and consideration of minimum debt service coverage ratios, consisting of the ratio of net operating income to total principal and interest payments will be made. New tax and title searches may also be obtained to verify the status of any prior liens on the collateral. Additionally, if necessary, environmental specialists will review available information with respect to each property collateralizing a loan to assess potential environmental risk.
 
In order to determine the amount that Lehman Bank is willing to bid to acquire individual loans or loan pools, Lehman Bank will consider, among other factors:
 
  •  the collateral securing the loan;
 
  •  the financial resources of the borrowers or guarantors, if any;
 
  •  the recourse nature of the loan;
 
  •  the age and performance of the loan;
 
  •  the length of time during which the loan has performed in accordance with its repayment terms;
 
  •  geographic location;
 
  •  the yield expected to be earned; and
 
  •  servicing restrictions, if any.
 
In addition to the factors listed above, Lehman Bank will also consider the amount it may realize through collection efforts or foreclosure and sale of the collateral, net of expenses, and the length of time and costs required to complete the collection or foreclosure process in the event a loan becomes non-performing or is non-performing at the purchase date.
 
Loan Servicing and Asset Resolution.  In the event that a purchased loan becomes delinquent, or if it is delinquent at the time of purchase, Lehman Bank, as servicer, promptly initiates collection activities. If a delinquent loan becomes non-performing, Lehman Bank may pursue a number of alternatives with the goal of maximizing the overall return on each loan in a timely manner. During this period, the Company does not recognize interest income on such loans unless regular payments are being made. In instances when a loan is not returned to performing status, Lehman Bank may seek resolution through negotiating a discounted pay-off with borrowers, which may be accomplished through refinancing by the borrower with another lender, restructuring the loan to a level that is supported by existing collateral and debt service capabilities, or foreclosure and sale of the collateral.


12


 

Asset Quality
 
Payment Status of Loan Portfolio.  The following table sets forth certain information relating to the payment status of loans, net in the loan portfolio at the dates indicated:
 
                                         
    December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
    (In Thousands)  
 
Current
  $ 49,641     $ 65,735     $ 90,286     $ 115,140     $ 121,077  
Over thirty days to eighty-nine days past due
    1,788       951       255       643       1,360  
Ninety days or more past due
                             
                                         
Total performing loans, net
    51,429       66,686       90,541       115,783       122,437  
Non-performing loans
    1,596             416       333       1,557  
                                         
Total loan portfolio, net
  $ 53,025     $ 66,686     $ 90,957     $ 116,116     $ 123,994  
                                         
 
The Company’s determination that a purchased loan is delinquent is made prospectively based upon the repayment schedule of the loan following the date of purchase by Lehman Bank or Capital Crossing Bank, as appropriate, and not from the origination date of the loan. Thus, if a borrower was previously in default under the loan (and the loan was not initially purchased as a “non-performing” loan), such default is disregarded by the Company in making a determination as to whether or not the purchased loan is delinquent. For example, if Lehman Bank acquires a loan that is past due at the time of acquisition, that loan would not be considered delinquent until it was 90 days past due from Lehman Bank’s purchase date. If Lehman Bank acquires a loan which is contractually delinquent, management evaluates the collectability of principal and interest and interest would not be accrued when the collectability of principal and interest is not probable or estimable. Interest income on purchased non-performing loans is accounted for using either the cash basis or the cost recovery method, whereby any amounts received are applied against the recorded amount of the loan. A determination as to which method is used is made on a case-by-case basis.
 
As servicing agent for the Company’s loan portfolio, Lehman Bank will continue to monitor the Company’s loans through its review procedures and updated appraisals. Additionally, in order to monitor the adequacy of cash flows on income-producing properties, Lehman Bank generally obtains financial statements and other information from the borrower and the guarantor, including, but not limited to, information relating to rental rates and income, maintenance costs and an update of real estate property tax payments.
 
Non-Performing Assets
 
The performance of the Company’s loan portfolio is evaluated regularly by Lehman Bank. Management generally classifies a loan as non-performing when the collectability of principal and interest is ninety days or more past due or the collection of principal and interest is not probable or estimable.
 
The accrual of interest on loans and the accretion of discount is discontinued when loan payments are ninety days or more past due or the collectability of principal and interest is not probable or estimable. Interest income previously accrued on such loans is reversed against current period interest income, and the loan is accounted for using either the cash basis or the cost recovery method whereby any amounts received are applied against the recorded amount of the loan. This determination is made on a case-by-case basis. Loans accounted for on the cost recovery method, in general, consist of non-performing loans.
 
Loans are returned to accrual status when the loan is brought current in accordance with management’s anticipated cash flows at the time of loan acquisition or origination and collection of principal and interest is probable and estimable.
 
When the Company classifies problem assets, it may establish specific allowances for loan losses or specific nonaccretable discount allocations in amounts deemed prudent by management. When the Company identifies problem loans or a portion thereof, as a loss, it will charge-off such amounts or set aside specific


13


 

allowances or nonaccretable discount equal to the total loss. The Company’s loans are reviewed monthly to determine which loans are to be placed on non-performing status.
 
The following table sets forth the amount of non-performing assets by category at the dates indicated:
 
                                         
    December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
 
Non-performing loans, net:
                                       
Commercial real estate
  $ 1,596     $     $ 416     $ 333     $ 1,557  
Multi-family real estate
                             
                                         
Non-performing loans, net
    1,596             416       333       1,557  
                                         
Other real estate owned
                             
                                         
Non-performing assets, net
  $ 1,596     $     $ 416     $ 333     $ 1,557  
                                         
Non-performing loans, net, as a percent of loans, net of discount and deferred loan income
    3.01 %     0.00 %     0.46 %     0.29 %     1.26 %
Non-performing assets, net, as a percent of total assets
    1.66       0.00       0.24       0.16       0.72  
 
The increase in non-performing loans is due to the fact that seven loans, representing five borrowers, were not performing as of December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2007 there were no non-performing assets.
 
Discount and Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Discounts on Acquired Loans.  In accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP”) No. 03-3 “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer,” the Company reviews acquired loans for differences between contractual cash flows and cash flows expected to be collected from the Company’s initial investment in the acquired loans to determine if those differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. If those differences are attributable to credit quality, the loan’s contractually required payments receivable in excess of the amount of its cash flows expected at acquisition, or nonaccretable discount, is not accreted into income. SOP No. 03-3 requires that the Company recognize the excess of all cash flows expected at acquisition over the Company’s initial investment in the loan as interest income using the interest method over the term of the loan. This excess is referred to as accretable discount.
 
No loans acquired since the adoption of SOP No. 03-3 were within the scope of the SOP.
 
Loans which, at acquisition, do not have evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination are outside the scope of SOP No. 03-3. For such loans, the discount, representing the excess of the amount of reasonably estimable and probable discounted future cash collections over the purchase price, is accreted into interest income using the interest method over the term of the loan. Prepayments are not considered in the calculation of accretion income. Additionally, discount is not accreted on non-performing loans.
 
There is judgment involved in estimating the amount of the Company’s future cash flows on acquired loans. The amount and timing of actual cash flows could differ materially from management’s estimates, which could materially affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. Depending on the timing of an acquisition of loans, a preliminary allocation may be utilized until a final allocation is established. Generally, the allocation will be finalized no later than ninety days from the date of purchase.
 
If cash flows cannot be reasonably estimated for any loan, and collection is not probable, the cost recovery method of accounting is used. Under the cost recovery method, any amounts received are applied against the recorded amount of the loan. Nonaccretable discount is generally offset against the related principal balance when the amount at which a loan is resolved or restructured is determined. There is no effect on the income statement as a result of these reductions.
 
Subsequent to acquisition, if cash flow projections improve, and it is determined that the amount and timing of the cash flows related to the nonaccretable discount are reasonably estimable and collection is probable, the corresponding decrease in the nonaccretable discount is transferred to the accretable discount and


14


 

is accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the loan on the interest method. If cash flow projections deteriorate subsequent to acquisition, the decline is accounted for through a provision for loan losses included in earnings.
 
The following table sets forth certain information relating to the activity in the nonaccretable discount for the years indicated:
 
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
    (In Thousands)  
 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 155     $ 215     $ 754     $ 883     $ 1,524  
Amounts collected under cost recovery method
          (60 )     (49 )     (75 )     (94 )
Transfers to accretable discount upon improvements in cash flows
                      (54 )     (436 )
Increases related to loan restructures
                126              
Net reductions related to resolutions and restructures
                (126 )            
Net reductions relating to loans sold or distributed
                (490 )           (111 )
                                         
Balance at end of year
  $ 155     $ 155     $ 215     $ 754     $ 883  
                                         
 
The predominant portion of the $155,000 of nonaccretable discount at December 31, 2008 and 2007 relates to two loans (of which none are non-performing) with aggregate net investment balances of $185,000 and $202,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses.  The Company’s allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2008 was $915,000. Arriving at an appropriate level of allowance for loan losses requires a high degree of judgment. The Company maintains an allowance for probable loan losses that are inherent in its loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is increased or decreased through a provision for loan losses or a reduction in the allowance for loan losses included in earnings.
 
In determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management makes significant judgments. Lehman Bank initially reviews the Company’s loan portfolio to identify loans for which specific allocations are considered prudent. Specific allocations include the results of measuring impaired loans under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 114 “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan”. Next, management, working with Lehman Bank, considers the level of loan allowances deemed appropriate for loans determined not to be impaired under SFAS No. 114. The allowance for these loans is determined by a formula whereby the portfolio is stratified by type and internal risk rating categories. Loss factors are then applied to each strata based on various considerations including collateral type, loss experience, delinquency trends, current economic conditions, industry standards, and regulatory guidelines. The allowance for loan losses is management’s estimate of the probable loan losses incurred as of the balance sheet date. There can be no assurance that the Company’s actual losses with respect to loans will not exceed its allowance for loan losses.
 
The determination of the allowance for loan losses requires management’s use of significant estimates and judgments. In making this determination, management considers known information relative to specific loans, as well as collateral type, loss experience, delinquency trends, current economic conditions, industry trends and regulatory guidelines, generally. Based on these factors, management estimates the probable loan losses incurred as of the reporting date and increases or decreases the allowance through a provision for loan losses or a reduction in the allowance for loan losses, respectively. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the net investment of the loan, or a portion thereof, is uncollectible. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance when cash payments are received. Reductions in the allowance for loan losses may continue to be recorded if loans pay off and allowance allocations related to these loans are not required or if additions due to loan impairment are not required.


15


 

The following table sets forth management’s allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category and the percentage of the loans in each category to total loans in each category with respect to the loan portfolio at the dates indicated:
 
                                                                                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
          %of
          %of
          %of
          %of
          %of
 
    Allowance
    Net
    Allowance
    Net
    Allowance
    Net
    Allowance
    Net
    Allowance
    Net
 
    for Loan
    Loans
    for Loan
    Loans
    for Loan
    Loans
    for Loan
    Loans
    for Loan
    Loans
 
    Losses     to Total     Losses     to Total     Losses     to Total     Losses     to Total     Losses     to Total  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
 
Loan Categories:
                                                                               
Commercial real estate and land
  $ 698       59.68 %   $ 912       62.08 %   $ 1,179       63.33 %   $ 1,562       65.80 %   $ 2,052       70.36 %
Multi-family residential
    214       38.44       265       36.58       337       35.63       414       33.06       437       28.93  
One-to-four family residential
    3       1.85       3       1.32       3       1.02       5       1.12       8       0.69  
Other
          0.03             0.02             0.02             0.02             0.02  
                                                                                 
Total
  $ 915       100.00 %   $ 1,180       100.00 %   $ 1,519       100.00 %   $ 1,981       100.00 %   $ 2,497       100.00 %
                                                                                 
 
Employees
 
The Company has two executive officers.  Both executive officers of the Company currently are also an officer and/or director of Lehman Bank or its affiliates and one executive officer of the Company currently is also a director of Lehman Bank. The Company maintains corporate records and audited financial statements that are separate from those of Lehman Bank. Other than the executive officers, the Company does not have any employees because it has retained Lehman Bank to perform all necessary functions pursuant to the advisory agreement and the master service agreement. There are no provisions in the Company’s charter limiting any of the officers or directors from having any direct or indirect pecuniary interest in any mortgage asset to be acquired or disposed of by the Company or in any transaction in which the Company has an interest or from engaging in acquiring and holding mortgage assets. None of the officers or directors currently has, nor is it anticipated that they will have, any such interest in the Company’s mortgage assets.
 
Competition
 
The Company does not anticipate that it will engage in the business of originating mortgage loans. Although management currently has no intention of acquiring additional assets other than in connection with the potential asset exchange (or alternative transaction), subject to prior approval by the OTS, the Company may acquire mortgage assets in addition to those in the loan portfolio and anticipates that substantially all these mortgage assets, if any assets are acquired in the future, will be acquired from Lehman Bank. The amount of future acquisitions of mortgage assets will be determined based upon the preferred dividend required to be paid by the Company and the level of assets required to produce an adequate dividend coverage ratio and other factors determined to be relevant at the time. Accordingly, the Company does not expect to compete with mortgage conduit programs, investment banking firms, savings and loan associations, banks, thrift and loan associations, finance companies, mortgage bankers or insurance companies in acquiring its mortgage assets from Lehman Bank. Lehman Bank, however, may face significant competition in the purchase of mortgage loans, which could have an adverse effect on the ability of the Company to acquire mortgage loans. If Lehman Bank does not successfully compete in the purchase of mortgage loans, there could be an adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
The banking industry in the United States is part of the broader financial services industry which also includes insurance companies, mutual funds, consumer finance companies and securities brokerage firms. In recent years, intense market demands, technological and regulatory changes and economic pressures have eroded industry classifications which were once clearly defined. More specifically, in 1999, the U.S. Congress enacted the “Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999” (the “1999 Act”), under which banks are no longer prohibited from associating with, or having management interlocks with, a business organization engaged principally in securities activities. The 1999 Act permits bank holding companies that elect to become financial holding companies to engage in defined securities and insurance activities as well as to affiliate with securities and


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insurance companies. The 1999 Act also permits banks to have financial subsidiaries that may engage in certain activities not otherwise permissible for banks.
 
Numerous banks and non-bank financial institutions have historically competed with Lehman Bank for deposit accounts and the acquisition of loans. With respect to deposits, additional significant competition may arise from corporate and government debt securities, as well as money market mutual funds. The primary factors in competing for deposit accounts include interest rates, the quality and range of financial services offered and the convenience of office and automated teller machine locations and office hours. Lehman Bank’s competition for acquiring loans may include non-bank financial institutions which may or may not be subject to the same restrictions or regulations as Lehman Bank is. The primary factor in competing for purchased loans is price.
 
Continuing realignment within the financial services sector could eliminate some competitors or introduce new ones. Likewise, government programs aimed at addressing the current credit crisis could facilitate additional companies and government sponsored entities to compete with Lehman Bank for attractive investments.
 
Environmental Matters
 
In the course of its business, the Company has acquired, and may in the future acquire through foreclosure, properties securing loans it has purchased which are in default and involve environmental matters. With respect to other real estate owned, there is a risk that hazardous substances or wastes, contaminants or pollutants could be discovered on such properties after acquisition. In such event, the Company may be required to remove such substances from the affected properties at its sole cost and expense and may not be able to recoup any of such costs from any third party.
 
ITEM 1A.   RISK FACTORS
 
A number of risk factors, including, without limitation, the risks factors set forth below, may cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. All of these factors should be carefully reviewed, and the reader of this Annual Report on Form 10-K should be aware that there may be other factors that could cause difference in future results, performance or achievements.
 
General Business Risks
 
Lehman Bank’s current capital levels may result in the Series D preferred stock being subject to automatic exchange into preferred shares of Lehman Bank at any time
 
The returns from an investment in the Series D preferred stock will depend to a significant extent on the performance and capital of Lehman Bank. If (i) Lehman Bank is undercapitalized, (ii) the OTS anticipates that Lehman Bank will become undercapitalized or (iii) Lehman Bank is placed into bankruptcy, reorganization, conservatorship or receivership, the OTS may direct the automatic exchange of the preferred shares of the Company for preferred shares of Lehman Bank, which would represent an investment in Lehman Bank and not in the Company. Under these circumstances:
 
  •  a holder of Series D preferred stock would be a preferred stockholder of Lehman Bank at a time when Lehman Bank’s financial condition was deteriorating or when Lehman Bank had been placed into bankruptcy, reorganization, conservatorship or receivership and, accordingly, it is unlikely that Lehman Bank would be in a financial position to pay any dividends on the preferred shares of Lehman Bank. An investment in Lehman Bank is also subject to risks that are distinct from the risks associated with an investment in the Company. For example, an investment in Lehman Bank would involve risks relating to the capital levels of, and other federal regulatory requirements applicable to, Lehman Bank and the performance of Lehman Bank’s overall loan portfolio and other business lines. Lehman Bank also has significantly greater liabilities than does the Company;


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  •  if a liquidation of Lehman Bank occurs, the claims of depositors and creditors of Lehman Bank and of the OTS would have priority over the claims of holders of the preferred shares of Lehman Bank, and therefore, a holder of Series D preferred stock likely would receive, if anything, substantially less than such holder would receive had the Series D preferred stock not been exchanged for preferred shares of Lehman Bank; and
 
  •  the exchange of the Series D preferred stock for preferred shares of Lehman Bank would be a taxable event to a holder of Series D preferred stock under the Internal Revenue Code, and such holder would incur a gain or a loss, as the case may be, measured by the difference between such holder’s basis in the Series D preferred stock and the fair market value of Lehman Bank preferred shares received in the exchange.
 
At December 31, 2008, under the regulatory capital guidelines applicable to banks developed and monitored by the federal bank regulatory agencies, Lehman Bank was deemed to be “significantly undercapitalized.” During February 2009, LBHI contributed additional capital to Lehman Bank, which improved Lehman Bank’s capital position, but Lehman Bank remains “significantly undercapitalized” under applicable regulatory capital guidelines pending further review of such designation by the OTS. On January 26, 2009, the OTS entered an order to cease and desist (the “Order”) against Lehman Bank which, among other things, required Lehman Bank to file various privileged prospective operating plans with the OTS to manage the liquidity and operations of Lehman Bank going forward, including a strategic plan to be activated whenever Lehman Bank’s capital ratios fall below specified levels. This strategic plan is currently operative based on Lehman Bank’s capital ratios. Furthermore, on February 4, 2009, Lehman Bank received a Prompt Corrective Action Directive (the “PCA Directive”) from the OTS requiring Lehman Bank to achieve adequately capitalized status by February 28, 2009. As a result of Lehman Bank’s current capital levels, the OTS may direct in writing at any time the automatic exchange of the Series D preferred stock for preferred shares of Lehman Bank.
 
Bank regulators may continue to limit the ability of the Company to implement its business plan and may restrict its ability to declare and pay dividends, to redeem the Series D preferred stock or to enter into asset sales or exchanges
 
Because the Company is a subsidiary of Lehman Bank, federal regulatory authorities have the right to examine it and its activities and to impose restrictions on Lehman Bank or the Company which impact the Company’s ability to conduct its business according to its business objectives, which could materially adversely affect the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
On January 26, 2009, the OTS entered the Order against Lehman Bank which, among other things, required Lehman Bank to file various privileged prospective operating plans with the OTS to manage the liquidity and operations of Lehman Bank going forward, including a strategic plan that is currently operative based on Lehman Bank’s capital ratios. The strategic plan required that Lehman Bank set out the actions necessary for it to achieve either a (i) merger with or acquisition by another entity, or such other transaction as the OTS may approve or (ii) voluntary dissolution. Furthermore, the OTS issued the PCA Directive on February 4, 2009. The PCA Directive had the effect of requiring Lehman Bank to immediately take any actions necessary to result in the acquisition of Lehman Bank by another depository institution holding company or the merger of Lehman Bank with another depository institution or such other transaction(s) as the OTS may approve pursuant to a plan of voluntary dissolution of Lehman Bank since Lehman Bank failed to achieve adequately capitalized status by February 28, 2009. During February 2009, LBHI contributed additional capital to Lehman Bank, which improved Lehman Bank’s capital position, but Lehman Bank remains “significantly undercapitalized” under applicable regulatory capital guidelines pending further review of such designation by the OTS.
 
The Order and the PCA Directive both require Lehman Bank to ensure that each of its subsidiaries, including the Company, complies with the Order and the PCA Directive, including the operating restrictions contained in both the Order and the PCA Directive. These operating restrictions, among other things, restrict transactions with affiliates, capital distributions to shareholders (including redemptions), transfers or exchanges


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of assets, contracts outside the ordinary course of business and changes in senior executive officers, board members or their employment arrangements without prior written notice to the OTS.
 
The OTS has informed Lehman Bank that prior approval of the OTS is not required under the Order or the PCA Directive for payment by the Company of dividends on the Series D preferred stock. There can be no assurance, however, that future dividends on the Series D preferred stock will not require prior approval of the OTS. There also can be no assurance that such approvals, if required, will be received from the OTS or when or if Lehman Bank will achieve sufficient regulatory capitalization levels to remove any such OTS approval requirement. Furthermore, any future dividends on the Series D preferred stock will be payable only when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors.
 
The OTS may also require Lehman Bank to sever its relationship with or divest its ownership interest in the Company or certain of the Company’s assets. Such actions could potentially result in the Company’s failure to qualify as a REIT.
 
As a result, in part, of the issuance of the Order and the PCA Directive by the OTS, the report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm on the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 contains an explanatory paragraph with respect to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The 2008 financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of any regulatory action by the OTS, which could affect our ability to continue as a going concern.
 
The bankruptcy of LBHI may limit the ability of LBHI to contribute capital to Lehman Bank and negatively impact the timing and amount of payments received by Lehman Bank with respect to debts owned to Lehman Bank by LBHI
 
On September 15, 2008, LBHI filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. Lehman Bank is a subsidiary of LBHI. Even though Lehman Bank has not been placed into bankruptcy, reorganization, conservatorship or receivership and the Company has not filed for bankruptcy protection, the bankruptcy of LBHI may limit the ability of LBHI to contribute capital to Lehman Bank now or in the future. In addition, the timing and amount of any payments received by Lehman Bank with respect to debts owned to Lehman Bank by LBHI may be limited by the bankruptcy of LBHI. During February 2009, LBHI contributed additional capital to Lehman Bank, which improved Lehman Bank’s capital position, but Lehman Bank remains “significantly undercapitalized” under applicable regulatory capital guidelines pending further review of such designation by the OTS. The current undercapitalization of Lehman Bank, the potential inability of LBHI to contribute capital to Lehman Bank and the uncertainty with respect to debt payments from LBHI increases the risk that the OTS may direct the automatic exchange of the Series D preferred stock of the Company for preferred shares of Lehman Bank.
 
As a result, in part, of the bankruptcy of LBHI, the report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm on the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 contains an explanatory paragraph with respect to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The 2008 financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the bankruptcy of LBHI, which could affect our ability to continue as a going concern.
 
The Company’s business and financial results are significantly affected by general business and economic conditions
 
The U.S. economy has experienced a severe economic downturn recently and is currently in the midst of a prolonged recession. Business activity across a wide range of industries and regions has suffered significant declines with many showing reduced earnings or, in some cases, losses. The U.S. economy has seen increased levels of commercial and consumer delinquencies and defaults, lack of consumer confidence and spending, reduced availability of commercial credit and increased unemployment and underemployment.
 
We do not expect that these difficult conditions are likely to improve significantly in the near future. A worsening of these conditions would likely exacerbate the adverse effects of these difficult market conditions


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and lead to additional foreclosures, delinquencies and bankruptcies, which could have a negative impact on the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
There can be no assurance that recent government action will help stabilize the U.S. economy and will not have unintended adverse consequences
 
In recent periods, the U.S. government and various federal agencies and bank regulators have taken and continue to take steps to stabilize and stimulate the U.S. economy. The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (the “EESA”), was an initial legislative response to the financial crises affecting the banking system and financial markets. Pursuant to the EESA, the U.S. Treasury has authority to, among other things, purchase up to $700 billion of mortgages, mortgage-backed securities and certain other financial instruments from financial institutions for the purpose of stabilizing and providing liquidity to the U.S. financial markets.
 
Additionally, on February 17, 2009, President Obama signed into law the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (the “Recovery Act”) in an attempt to reverse the recent U.S. economic downturn. A large portion of the Recovery Act is devoted to new federal spending programs designed to increase economic output, decrease unemployment and invest in national infrastructure.
 
It cannot be predicted whether these recent governmental actions will result in significant improvement to the financial and economic conditions affecting the U.S. economy. These recent governmental actions also could have unintended adverse consequences that further exacerbate the current difficult market conditions. The failure of the EESA, the Recovery Act and other measures to help stabilize the financial markets and a continuation or worsening of current economy could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Because of the Company’s obligations to creditors, it may not be able to make dividend or liquidation payments to holders of the Series D preferred stock
 
The Series D preferred stock rank:
 
  •  junior to borrowings of the Company and any other obligations to the Company’s creditors upon its liquidation; and
 
  •  senior to the Company’s common stock and its Series B preferred stock with regard to payment of dividends and amounts upon liquidation.
 
If the Company incurs significant indebtedness, it may not have sufficient funds to make dividend or liquidation payments on the Series D preferred stock. Upon the Company’s liquidation, its obligations to its creditors would rank senior to the Series D preferred stock. At December 31, 2008, the Company had approximately $133,000 in accounts payable and other liabilities which, upon its liquidation, would be required to be paid before any payments could be made to holders of the Series D preferred stock. In addition, upon the Company’s liquidation, if it does not have sufficient funds to pay the full liquidation amount to the holders of the Series D preferred stock, the holders of the Series D preferred stock will share ratably in any distribution in proportion to the full liquidation amount to which they otherwise would be entitled and such holders may receive less than the per share liquidation amount.
 
The terms of the Series D preferred stock limit the Company’s ability to incur debt in excess of 100% of stockholders’ equity without the approval of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding Series D preferred stock, but do not require that the Company obtain the approval of the holders of the Series D preferred stock to issue additional series of preferred shares which rank equal to the Series D preferred stock as to payment of dividends or amount upon liquidation. As a result, subject to these limitations, the Company may incur obligations which may further limit its ability to make dividend or liquidation payments in the future.


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The Company is subject to extensive government regulation and supervision
 
The Company, as a result of the ownership of all of its common stock by Lehman Bank, is subject to extensive federal regulation and supervision. Banking regulations are primarily intended to protect depositors’ funds, federal deposit insurance funds and the banking system as a whole, not shareholders. These regulations have an affect on the Company’s capital structure, dividend policy and growth, among other things. Congress and federal regulatory agencies continually review banking laws, regulations and policies for possible changes. Changes to statutes, regulations or regulatory policies, including changes in interpretation or implementation of statutes, regulations or policies, could affect the Company in substantial and unpredictable ways. Failure to comply with laws, regulations or policies could result in, among other things, sanctions by regulatory agencies, civil money penalties and/or reputation damage, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
The Company’s results will be affected by factors beyond its control
 
The Company’s mortgage loan portfolio is subject to local economic conditions which could affect the value of the real estate assets underlying its loans and therefore its results of operations will be affected by various conditions in the real estate market, all of which are beyond its control, such as:
 
  •  local and other economic conditions affecting real estate values;
 
  •  the continued financial stability of a borrower and the borrower’s ability to make mortgage payments;
 
  •  the ability of tenants to make lease payments;
 
  •  the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants, which may in turn be affected by local conditions, such as oversupply of space or a reduction in demand for rental space in the area;
 
  •  regional experiences of adverse business conditions or natural disasters;
 
  •  interest rate levels and the availability of credit to refinance mortgage loans at or prior to maturity; and
 
  •  increased operating costs, including energy costs, real estate taxes and costs of compliance with environmental controls and regulations.
 
The Company’s loans are concentrated in California, New England and Nevada and adverse conditions in those markets could adversely affect its operations
 
Properties underlying the Company’s current mortgage assets are concentrated primarily in California, New England and Nevada. As of December 31, 2008, approximately 64.5% of the net balances of its mortgage loans were secured by properties located in California, 7.4% in New England and 5.1% in Nevada. Adverse economic, political or business developments or natural hazards may affect these areas and the ability of property owners in these areas to make payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages. Beginning in 2007 and throughout 2008, the housing and real estate sectors in California and Nevada were particularly hard hit by the recession with higher overall foreclosure rates than the national average. If these regions experience further adverse economic, political or business conditions, or natural hazards, the Company will likely experience higher rates of loss and delinquency on its mortgage loans than if its loans were more geographically diverse.
 
A substantial majority of the Company’s loans were originated by other parties
 
At December 31, 2008, substantially all of the Company’s loans consisted of loans originated by third parties that were purchased by Capital Crossing Bank (previously the sole common shareholder) and subsequently acquired by the Company from Capital Crossing Bank. If the Company acquires additional mortgage assets, it is anticipated that substantially all of such mortgage assets will be acquired from Lehman Bank, currently the sole common shareholder. Loans purchased by Lehman Bank will most likely consist of loans originated by third parties, and therefore will not be subject to the same level of due diligence that Lehman Bank would have conducted had it originated the loans. In addition, loans originated by third parties


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may lack current financial information and may have incomplete legal documentation and outdated appraisals. Although it is anticipated that Lehman Bank would conduct a comprehensive acquisition review, it also may rely on certain information provided by the parties that originated the loans, whose underwriting standards may be substantially different than Lehman Bank’s. These differences may include less rigorous appraisal requirements and debt service coverage ratios, and less rigorous analysis of property location and environmental factors, building condition and age, tenant quality, compliance with zoning regulations, any use restrictions, easements or rights of ways that may impact the property value and the borrower’s ability to manage the property and service the mortgage. As a result, Lehman Bank may not have information with respect to an acquired loan which, if known at the time of acquisition, would have caused it to reduce its bid price or not bid for the loan at all. This may adversely affect the Company’s yield on loans or cause it to increase its provision for loan losses. In addition, Lehman Bank may acquire loans as part of a pool that, given the opportunity to review and underwrite at the outset, it would not have originated. Loans such as these could have a higher risk of becoming non-performing in the future and adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.
 
More than half of the Company’s loan portfolio is made up of commercial mortgage loans, which are generally riskier than other types of loans
 
Commercial mortgage loans constituted approximately 59.7% of the total loans, net of discounts, in the Company’s loan portfolio at December 31, 2008. Commercial mortgage loans are generally subject to greater risks than other types of loans. The Company’s commercial mortgage loans, like most commercial mortgage loans, generally lack standardized terms, may have shorter maturities than other mortgage loans and may not be fully amortizing, meaning that they have a principal balance or “balloon” payment due on maturity. The commercial real estate properties underlying the Company’s commercial mortgage loans also tend to be unique and are more difficult to value than other real estate properties. They are also subject to relatively greater environmental risks than other types of loans and to the corresponding burdens and costs of compliance with environmental laws and regulations. Because of these risks related to commercial mortgage loans, the Company may experience higher rates of default on its mortgage loans than it would if its loan portfolio was more diversified and included a greater number of owner-occupied residential or other mortgage loans. Higher rates of default will cause the Company’s level of impaired loans to increase, which may have a material adverse affect on its results of operation.
 
Consummation of the Exchange, or an alternative transaction, may result in the Company owning a portfolio of residential mortgage loans that do not perform as well as its current portfolio
 
On February 5, 2009, the Company and Lehman Bank entered into an Asset Exchange Agreement pursuant to which the Company agreed to transfer 207 loans secured primarily by commercial real estate and multifamily residential real estate (together, the “Loans”) to Lehman Bank in exchange for 205 loans secured primarily by residential real estate. The Loans represented substantially all of the Company’s assets, excluding cash and interest bearing deposits, as of December 31, 2008. The Exchange is subject to certain conditions to closing as well as the receipt of a non-objection letter from the OTS. Lehman Bank has made a formal request to the OTS for a letter of non-objection with respect to the Exchange, but it has not yet received the non-objection letter from the OTS in response to such request and there can be no assurances that the OTS will provide this non-objection or that the conditions to closing of the Exchange will be satisfied. In the event the Exchange is consummated, the Company will no longer own a portfolio consisting predominantly of commercial mortgage loans and will instead own a portfolio of loans secured primarily by residential properties. This portfolio of residential mortgage loans may not perform as well as the Company’s current loan portfolio and will be subject to risks particular to residential mortgage loans. Even if the Exchange is not consummated, the Company may enter into one or more transactions in the future that results in it holding a portfolio of loans secured primarily by residential properties rather than commercial real estate.


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Continued declines in home prices and a prolonged recession would negatively impact the performance of residential mortgages
 
Over the past two years, there has been a steep decline in the national housing market with home prices falling dramatically and increases in foreclosures. The global recession has brought increased levels of unemployment and underemployment. If housing prices continue to fall and unemployment and underemployment continue to rise, the amount of defaults, and related foreclosures, on residential mortgages will remain at their current elevated levels or possibly increase. In addition, governmental initiatives could impact the ability of lenders to foreclose on residential properties and realize the value of the collateral for residential loans that are in default. These factors could have a material adverse effect on a portfolio of loans secured primarily by residential real estate.
 
The Company’s allowance for loan losses may not be adequate to cover actual losses
 
The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses to provide for loan defaults and non-performance. The Company’s allowance for loan losses is based on industry historical loss experience as well as an evaluation of the risks associated with its loan portfolio, including, among other things, the size and composition of the loan portfolio and current economic conditions. The stress on the United States economy may be greater or last longer than expected, resulting in, among other things, greater than expected deterioration in credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio or in the value of collateral securing those loans. The Company’s allowance for loan losses may not be adequate to cover actual loan losses, and future provisions for loan losses could materially and adversely affect its financial results.
 
The Company may not be able to purchase loans at the same volumes or with the same yields as it has historically purchased
 
To date, the Company has purchased all of the loans in its portfolio from Capital Crossing Bank, previously its sole common shareholder. Historically, Capital Crossing Bank has acquired such loans:
 
  •  from institutions which sought to eliminate certain loans or categories of loans from their portfolios;
 
  •  from institutions participating in securitization programs;
 
  •  from failed or consolidating financial institutions; and
 
  •  from government agencies.
 
The Company has not acquired any new loans since Lehman Bank became the sole common shareholder and management currently has no intention of acquiring any new loans other than in connection with the potential asset exchange (or alternative transaction). Future loan purchases, if any, will depend on the availability of pools of loans offered for sale and Lehman Bank’s ability to submit successful bids or negotiate satisfactory purchase prices. Historically, the acquisition of loans has been highly competitive and the Company cannot provide assurance that Lehman Bank will be able to purchase loans at the same volumes or with the same yields as it has historically purchased or that the Company will acquire any loans from Lehman Bank or at all. This may interfere with the Company’s ability to maintain the requisite level of mortgage assets to maintain its qualification as a REIT. If volumes of loans owned by the Company decline or the yields on these loans decline, the Company could experience a material adverse effect on its financial condition.
 
The Company could be held responsible for environmental liabilities of properties it acquires through foreclosure
 
If the Company chooses to foreclose on a defaulted mortgage loan to recover its investment it may be subject to environmental liabilities related to the underlying real property. Approximately 59.7% of the total loans, net of discounts, in the Company’s portfolio at December 31, 2008, were commercial mortgage loans, which generally are subject to relatively greater environmental risks than other types of loans. Hazardous substances or wastes, contaminants, pollutants or sources thereof may be discovered on properties during the Company’s ownership or after a sale to a third party. The amount of environmental liability could exceed the


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value of the real property. There can be no assurance that the Company would not be fully liable for the entire cost of any removal and clean-up on an acquired property, that the cost of removal and clean-up would not exceed the value of the property or that the Company could recoup any of the costs from any third party. In addition, the Company may find it difficult or impossible to sell the property prior to or following any such remediation. The incurrence of any significant environmental liabilities with respect to a property securing a mortgage loan could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition.
 
The Company is dependent in virtually every phase of its operations on the diligence and skill of the management of Lehman Bank
 
Lehman Bank, which holds all of the Company’s common stock, is involved in virtually every aspect of the Company’s operations and is able to approve unilaterally almost all corporate actions of the Company as its sole common shareholder. The Company has two executive officers and no other employees and does not have any independent corporate infrastructure. Both executive officers of the Company currently are also an officer and/or director of Lehman Bank or its affiliates. The Company does not have any employees because it has retained Lehman Bank to perform all necessary functions pursuant to the advisory agreement and the master service agreement.
 
Under an advisory agreement between the Company and Lehman Bank, Lehman Bank is responsible for administering the day-to-day activities, including monitoring of the Company’s credit quality and advising it with respect to the acquisition, management, financing and disposition of mortgage assets and its operations generally. Under a master service agreement between the Company and Lehman Bank, Lehman Bank services the Company’s loan portfolio. The advisory agreement has an initial term of five years with an automatic renewal feature and the master service agreement has a one-year term with an automatic renewal feature. Both the master service agreement and the advisory agreement are subject to earlier termination upon 30 days and 90 days notice, respectively. Lehman Bank may subcontract all or a portion of its obligations under the advisory agreement to its affiliates or, with the approval of a majority of the Board of Directors including a majority of the Company’s independent directors, subcontract its obligations under the advisory agreement to unrelated third parties. Lehman Bank will not, in connection with the subcontracting of any of its obligations under the advisory agreement, be discharged or relieved from its obligations under the advisory agreement. Certain of the servicing and advisory functions required to be performed under the master service agreement and the advisory agreement have been subcontracted by Lehman Bank to an unrelated third party. The Board of Directors, including a majority of the independent directors, has approved the subcontracting of these services.
 
The loss of the services of Lehman Bank, or the inability of Lehman Bank to effectively provide such services whether as a result of the loss of key members of Lehman Bank’s management, early termination of the agreements or otherwise, and the Company’s inability to replace such services on favorable terms, or at all, could adversely affect the Company’s ability to conduct its operations.
 
The Company’s relationship with Lehman Bank may create conflicts of interest
 
Lehman Bank and its affiliates may have interests which are not identical to the Company’s and therefore conflicts of interest have arisen and may arise in the future with respect to transactions between the Company and Lehman Bank such as:
 
Acquisition of mortgage assets.  Although management currently has no intention of acquiring additional assets other than in connection with the potential asset exchange (or alternative transaction), subject to prior approval by the OTS, the Company may from time to time purchase additional mortgage assets. If the Company acquires any additional mortgage assets, it is anticipated that substantially all of such mortgage assets will be acquired from Lehman Bank on terms that are comparable to those that could be obtained by the Company if such mortgage assets were purchased from unrelated third parties. Neither the Company nor Lehman Bank currently have specific policies with respect to the purchase by the Company from Lehman Bank of particular loans or pools of loans, other than that such assets must be eligible to be held by a REIT. Although any purchases will be structured to take advantage of the underwriting procedures of Lehman Bank,


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and while the Company believes that any agreements and transactions between it, on the one hand, and Lehman Bank and/or its affiliates on the other hand, will be fair to all parties and consistent with market terms, neither the Company nor Lehman Bank are required to obtain a third-party valuation to confirm that the Company is paying fair market value. Additionally, through limiting the Company’s source of purchased mortgage assets solely to those originated or purchased by Lehman Bank, the Company’s portfolio will generally reflect the nature, scope and risk of Lehman Bank’s portfolio rather than a more diverse portfolio composed of mortgage loans also purchased from other lenders.
 
Servicing of the Company’s mortgage assets by Lehman Bank.  The Company’s loans are serviced by Lehman Bank pursuant to the terms of the master service agreement. Lehman Bank in its role as servicer under the terms of the master service agreement receives an annual servicing fee equal to 0.20%, payable monthly, on the gross average outstanding principal balances of loans serviced for the immediately preceding month. The master service agreement requires Lehman Bank to service the loan portfolio in a manner substantially the same as for similar work performed by Lehman Bank for transactions on its own behalf. This will become especially important as Lehman Bank services any loans which become classified or are placed on non-performing status, or are renegotiated due to the financial deterioration of the borrower. While the Company believes that Lehman Bank will diligently pursue collection of any non-performing loans, the Company cannot provide assurance that this will be the case. The Company’s ability to make timely payments of dividends will depend in part upon Lehman Bank’s prompt collection efforts on behalf of the Company.
 
Future dispositions by the Company of mortgage assets to Lehman Bank or its affiliates.  The master service agreement provides that foreclosures and dispositions of the mortgage assets are to be performed in a manner substantially the same as for similar work performed by Lehman Bank on its own behalf. However, the Company cannot provide assurance that any such agreement or transaction will be on terms as favorable to it as would have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties. Lehman Bank may seek to exercise its influence on the Company’s affairs so as to cause the sale of the mortgage assets owned by the Company and their replacement by lesser quality loans purchased from Lehman Bank or elsewhere which could adversely affect the Company’s business and its ability to make timely payments of dividends.
 
Future modifications of the advisory agreement or master service agreement.  Should the Company seek to modify either the advisory agreement or the master service agreement, it would rely upon its officers, all of whom are also officers of Lehman Bank or its affiliates, and/or its directors, one of whom is also an officer of Lehman Bank. Thus, the Company’s officers and/or directors would be responsible for taking positions with respect to such agreements that, while in the Company’s best interests, may not be in the best interests of Lehman Bank. In such instance, Lehman Bank has the ability to block any modification that is not in its best interests. Although the termination, modification or decision not to renew the advisory agreement and/or the master service agreement requires the approval of a majority of the Company’s independent directors, Lehman Bank, as holder of all of the Company’s outstanding common stock, controls the election of all the Company’s directors, including the independent directors. The Company cannot provide assurance that such modifications, if available to it, will be on terms as favorable to it as those that could have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
 
The master loan purchase agreement was negotiated between a parent and its subsidiary.  The Company will acquire loans pursuant to the master mortgage loan purchase agreement between the Company and Lehman Bank, if at all, at an amount equal to Lehman Bank’s net carrying value for those mortgage assets. While the Company believes that the master mortgage loan purchase agreement, when entered into, was fair to all parties and consistent with market terms, all of its officers and three of its directors were at the time the master service mortgage loan purchase agreement was entered into officers of Capital Crossing Bank and currently, all of the Company’s officers and one of its directors are officers of Lehman Bank and/or affiliates of Lehman Bank. Lehman Bank, as holder of all of the Company’s outstanding common stock, controls the election of all the Company’s directors, including the independent directors. The Company cannot provide assurance that the master mortgage loan purchase agreement was entered into on terms as favorable to the Company as those that could have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties.


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The failure of Lehman Bank could result in the loss of the Company’s funds on deposit with Lehman Bank, which could reduce the amount of cash available to pay distributions, including dividends on the Series D preferred stock
 
Through 2009, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or “FDIC”, will only insure amounts up to $250,000 per depositor in any particular bank. After 2009, the FDIC will only insure up to $100,000 per depositor in any particular bank. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had approximately $43.5 million of interest bearing deposits with Lehman Bank, which is significantly in excess of federally-insured levels. If Lehman Bank were to fail or be placed into receivership, the Company may lose deposits over any federally-insured amounts. The loss of the Company’s deposits could reduce the amount of cash available to pay distributions, including dividends on the Series D preferred stock. The FDIC has agreed, however, to insure non-interest-bearing transaction deposit accounts up to an unlimited amount under the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program. If the Company were to place its deposits into an insured non-interest bearing account, it would lose significant interest income on such deposits. The loss of all or a substantial portion of the Company’s interest income could reduce the amount of cash available to pay distributions, including dividends on the Series D preferred stock.
 
The Company’s Controls and Procedures May Fail or Be Circumvented
 
Management is responsible for the Company’s internal controls, disclosure controls and procedures, and corporate governance policies and procedures. Any system of controls, however well designed and operated, is based in part on certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurances that the objectives of the system are met. Any failure or circumvention of the Company’s controls and procedures or failure to comply with regulations related to controls and procedures could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
Neither the Company nor Lehman Bank have specific policies with respect to the purchase by the Company from Lehman Bank of particular loans or pools of loans
 
The lack of specific policies with respect to the purchase by the Company of loans from Lehman Bank could result in the Company acquiring lower quality mortgage assets from Lehman Bank than if such policies were otherwise in place. Neither the Company nor Lehman Bank currently have specific policies with respect to the purchase by the Company from Lehman Bank of particular loans or pools of loans, other than that such assets must be eligible to be held by a REIT. The Board of Directors has adopted certain policies to guide the acquisition and disposition of assets but these policies may be revised from time to time at the discretion of the Board of Directors without a vote of the Company’s stockholders. The Company intends to acquire all or substantially all of the additional mortgage assets it may acquire in the future from Lehman Bank, if any assets are acquired, on terms that are comparable to those that could be obtained by the Company if such mortgage assets were purchased from unrelated third parties, but the Company cannot provide assurance that this will always be the case.
 
The Board of Directors has broad discretion to revise the Company’s strategies
 
The Board of Directors has established the Company’s investment and operating strategies. These strategies may be revised from time to time at the discretion of the Board of Directors without a vote of the Company’s stockholders. Changes in the Company’s strategies could have a negative effect on shareholders.
 
The Company does not typically obtain third-party valuations and therefore it may pay more or receive less than fair market value for its mortgage assets
 
To date, the Company has not typically obtained third-party valuations as part of its loan acquisitions or dispositions and does not anticipate typically obtaining third-party valuations for future acquisitions and dispositions of mortgage assets. The Company does not intend typically to obtain third-party valuations even where it is acquiring mortgage assets from, or disposing mortgage assets to, one of its affiliates, including Lehman Bank. Accordingly, the Company may pay its affiliates, including Lehman Bank, more than the fair


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market value of mortgage assets it acquires and may receive less than the fair market value of the mortgage assets it sells based on a third-party valuation.
 
The Company may pay more than fair market value for mortgages it purchases from Lehman Bank
 
The Company will acquire mortgage assets from Lehman Bank, if at all, under a master mortgage loan purchase agreement between it and Lehman Bank, at an amount equal to Lehman Bank’s net carrying value for those mortgage assets. Accordingly, if Lehman Bank’s net carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the mortgage assets, the Company would pay Lehman Bank more than the fair market value for those mortgaged assets.
 
Fluctuations in interest rates could reduce the Company’s earnings and affect its ability to pay dividends
 
The Company’s income consists primarily of interest earned on its mortgage assets and short-term investments. Approximately 26% of the Company’s mortgage assets bear interest at adjustable rates. If there is a decline in interest rates, then the Company will experience a decrease in income available to be distributed to its stockholders. If interest rates decline, the Company may also experience an increase in prepayments on its mortgage assets and may find it difficult to purchase additional mortgage assets bearing rates sufficient to support payment of dividends on the Series D preferred stock. Conversely, an increase in mortgage rates could result in decreased interest income and increased non-interest expense related to workouts and other collection efforts. An increase in interest rates that adversely affects the ability of borrowers to pay the principal or interest on the Company’s loans may lead to an increase in non-performing assets and a reduction of discount accreted into income, which could have a material adverse affect on the Company’s results of operation. Because the dividend rates on the Series D preferred stock are fixed, a significant decline or increase in interest rates, either of which result in lower net income, could materially adversely affect the Company’s ability to pay dividends on the Series D preferred stock. In addition, negative fluctuations in interest rates could reduce the interest paid on cash deposits of the Company, which could also materially adversely affect the Company’s ability to pay dividends on the Series D preferred stock.
 
Failure to comply with certain rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market could cause the delisting of the Series D preferred stock
 
The Company is currently not in compliance with Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4350(d)(2)(A) requiring that the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors consist of at least three independent board members. The Audit Committee only consists of two independent board members at this time. On February 3, 2009, the Company received a letter from the staff of The Nasdaq Stock Market stating that the Company will have until the earlier of its next shareholders’ meeting or December 9, 2009, to fill the one remaining vacancy on the Audit Committee. If the Company does not regain full compliance by such date, The Nasdaq Stock Market has informed the Company that it will notify the Company that the Series D preferred stock will be delisted. The Company is seeking to fill the one remaining vacancy on its Audit Committee. There can be no assurances, however, that it will be able to satisfy the applicable requirements within the required time period or at all. If the Series D preferred stock is delisted, the lack of liquidity and an active trading market could adversely affect a shareholder’s ability to dispose of the Series D preferred stock.
 
The Company is subject to the risk of litigation, and the outcome of proceedings it is or may become involved in could materially adversely affect the Company’s business and ability to pay dividends on the Series D preferred stock
 
From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation incidental to its business, including without limitation, a variety of legal proceedings with borrowers. In addition, the Company has received letters from two holders of the Series D preferred stock threatening litigation in connection with the abandoning of the liquidation of the Company and the approval of the Exchange. One of these holders brought suit against the Company in the Superior Court of Massachusetts to compel the Company to produce certain books and records to the stockholder and to reimburse the shareholder for related attorneys’ fees. The Company believes that it has supplied the shareholder with all records required under Massachusetts law and intends to


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vigorously defend itself in this proceeding. It is not possible to predict whether additional suits will be filed in the future, and it is also not possible to predict the outcome of litigation. Although the Company intends to vigorously defend against the aforementioned actions and against other potential actions, there can be no assurance that the ultimate outcome of these actions will not cause a loss or materially adversely affect the Company’s business or ability to pay dividends on the Series D preferred stock.
 
Tax Risks Related to REITs
 
If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT, it will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates
 
If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT for any taxable year, it would be subject to federal income tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on its taxable income at regular corporate rates. As a result, the amount available for distribution to the Company’s stockholders would be reduced for the year or years involved. In addition, unless entitled to relief under statutory provisions, the Company would be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year which qualification was lost. The failure to qualify as a REIT would reduce the Company’s net earnings available for distribution to its stockholders because of the additional tax liability for the year or years involved. The Company’s failure to qualify as a REIT would not by itself give it the right to redeem the Series D preferred stock, nor would it give the holders of the Series D preferred stock the right to have their shares redeemed.
 
Although the Company currently intends to operate in a manner designed to qualify as a REIT, future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations may cause it to determine that it is in its best interest and in the best interest of holders of its common stock and preferred stock to revoke its REIT election. The tax law prohibits the Company from electing treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year of any such revocation.
 
If the Company does not distribute 90% of its net taxable income, it may not qualify as a REIT
 
In order to qualify as a REIT, the Company generally is required each year to distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its net taxable income, excluding net capital gains. The Company may retain the remainder of REIT taxable income or all or part of its net capital gain, but will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on such income. In addition, the Company is subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which certain distributions considered as paid by the Company with respect to any calendar year are less than the sum of (1) 85% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 95% of its capital gains net income for the calendar year and (3) 100% of any undistributed income from prior periods. Federal regulatory authorities may restrict the Company’s ability, as a subsidiary of Lehman Bank, to make distributions to its stockholders in an amount necessary to retain its REIT qualification. Such a restriction could result in the Company failing to qualify as a REIT. To the extent the Company’s REIT taxable income may exceed the actual cash received for a particular period, the Company may not have sufficient liquidity to make distributions necessary to retain its REIT qualification.
 
The Company may redeem the Series D preferred stock at any time upon the occurrence of a tax event
 
At any time following the occurrence of certain changes in the tax laws or regulations concerning REITs, the Company will have the right to redeem the Series D preferred stock in whole, subject to the prior written approval of the OTS. The Company would have the right to redeem the Series D preferred stock if it received an opinion of counsel to the effect that, as a result of changes to the tax laws or regulations:
 
  •  dividends paid by the Company with respect to its capital stock are not fully deductible by it for income tax purposes; or
 
  •  the Company is otherwise unable to qualify as a REIT.
 
The occurrence of such changes in the tax laws or regulations will not, however, give the holders of the Series D preferred stock any right to have their shares redeemed.


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The Company has imposed ownership limitations to protect its ability to qualify as a REIT, however, if ownership of the common stock of Lehman Bank becomes concentrated in a small number of individuals the Company may fail to qualify as a REIT
 
To maintain the Company’s status as a REIT, not more than 50% in value of the Company’s outstanding shares may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code to include certain entities, during the last half of each taxable year. The Company currently satisfies this requirement because for this purpose the Company’s common stock held by Lehman Bank is treated as held by Lehman Bank’s stockholders. However, it is possible that the ownership of Lehman Bank might become sufficiently concentrated in the future such that five or fewer individuals would be treated as having constructive ownership of more than 50% of the value of the Company’s stock. The Company may have difficulty monitoring the daily ownership and constructive ownership of its outstanding shares and, therefore, the Company cannot provide assurance that it will continue to meet the share ownership requirement. This risk may be exacerbated by the bankruptcy of LBHI if as a result of the bankruptcy proceedings of LBHI five or fewer individuals indirectly acquire constructive ownership of more than 50% of the value of the Company’s stock. In addition, while the fact that the Series D preferred stock may be redeemed or exchanged will not affect the Company’s REIT status prior to any such redemption or exchange, the redemption or exchange of all or a part of the Series D preferred stock could adversely affect the Company’s ability to satisfy the share ownership requirements in the future.
 
ITEM 1B.   UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
 
None.
 
ITEM 2.   PROPERTIES
 
The Company conducts all of its business out of an office maintained by Lehman Bank at 1271 Avenue of the Americas, 46th Floor, New York, NY 10020. The Company does not reimburse Lehman Bank for the use of such space.
 
ITEM 3.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
From time to time, the Company may be involved in routine litigation incidental to its business, including a variety of legal proceedings with borrowers, which would contribute to the Company’s expenses, including the costs of carrying non-performing assets.
 
In addition, the Company has received letters from two holders of the Series D preferred stock threatening litigation in connection with the abandoning of the liquidation of the Company and the approval of the Exchange. One of these holders brought suit against the Company in the Superior Court of Massachusetts to compel the Company to produce certain books and records for the benefit of the stockholder and to reimburse the shareholder for related attorneys’ fees. The Company believes that it has supplied the shareholder with all records required under Massachusetts law and intends to vigorously defend itself in this proceeding.
 
ITEM 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
Since January 1, 2008, two matters have been submitted for approval to Lehman Bank, the sole common shareholder of the Company. The liquidation of the Company and the Exchange were submitted to, and approved by, Lehman Bank, the sole common shareholder of the Company on October 27, 2008, and January 30, 2009, respectively. No matter was submitted to a vote of the holders of the Series D preferred stock during this period.


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PART II
 
ITEM 5.   MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
 
Common Stock
 
In connection with its formation on March 20, 1998, the Company issued 100 shares of its common stock to Capital Crossing Bank. These shares of common stock were issued in reliance upon the exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. There is no established public trading market for the common stock. As of April 15, 2009, there were 100 issued and outstanding shares of common stock, all of which were held by Lehman Bank.
 
On February 14, 2007, Capital Crossing Bank was acquired by Lehman Bank through a two step merger transaction. An interim thrift subsidiary of Lehman Bank was merged into Capital Crossing Bank. Immediately following such merger, Capital Crossing Bank was merged into Lehman Bank. Under the terms of the agreement, Lehman Brothers paid $30.00 per share in cash in exchange for each outstanding share of Capital Crossing Bank.
 
During 2008, 2007 and 2006, dividends of $2.8 million, $4.2 million and $5.6 million, respectively, were paid to the common stockholder. In addition, during 2008, 2007 and 2006, returns of capital totaling $20.2 million, $24.8 million and $29.4 million, respectively, were paid to the common stockholder.
 
Preferred Stock
 
On March 31, 1998, Capital Crossing Bank capitalized the Company by transferring mortgage loans valued at $140.7 million in exchange for 1,000 shares of the Company’s 8% Cumulative Non-Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B, valued at $1.0 million and 100 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $139.7 million. The carrying value of these loans approximated their fair values at the date of contribution.
 
On May 11, 2004, the Company closed its public offering of 1,500,000 shares of its 8.50% Non-cumulative exchangeable preferred stock, Series D. The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of Series D preferred stock was $35.3 million. The Series D preferred stock is redeemable at the option of the Company on or after July 15, 2009, with the prior consent of the OTS.
 
All shares of the Company’s 9.75% Non-cumulative exchangeable preferred stock, Series A, and 10.25% Non-cumulative exchangeable preferred stock, Series C, were redeemed on March 23, 2007. The Series B preferred stock and Series D preferred stock remain outstanding and subject to their existing terms and conditions, including the call feature with respect to the Series D preferred stock.
 
At December 31, 2008, under the regulatory capital guidelines applicable to banks developed and monitored by the federal bank regulatory agencies, Lehman Bank was deemed to be “significantly undercapitalized.” During February 2009, LBHI contributed additional capital to Lehman Bank, which improved Lehman Bank’s capital position, but Lehman Bank remains “significantly undercapitalized” under applicable regulatory capital guidelines pending further review of such designation by the OTS. As a result of Lehman Bank’s current capital levels, the OTS may direct in writing at any time the automatic exchange of the Series D preferred stock for preferred shares of Lehman Bank.
 
Dividend Policy
 
The Company historically has paid an aggregate amount of dividends with respect to its outstanding shares of capital stock equal to substantially all of its REIT taxable income. The Company, subject to directives of the OTS, intends to pay dividends on its preferred stock and common stock in amounts necessary to continue to preserve its status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. In order to remain qualified as a REIT, the Company must distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, excluding capital gains, to stockholders. Because in general it will be in the Company’s interest, and in the interests of its stockholders, to remain qualified as a REIT, this tax requirement creates a significant incentive to declare and pay dividends


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when the Company has sufficient resources to do so. Lehman Bank, as holder of all of the Company’s common stock, controls the election of all of its directors and also has a significant interest in having full dividends paid on its preferred shares. The Company anticipates that none of the dividends on outstanding preferred shares will constitute non-taxable returns of capital.
 
Dividends will be declared at the discretion of the Board of Directors after considering the Company’s distributable funds, financial requirements, tax considerations and other factors. The Company’s distributable funds will consist primarily of interest and principal payments on the mortgage assets, and the Company anticipates that a significant portion of such assets will earn interest at adjustable rates. Accordingly, if there is a decline in interest rates, the Company will experience a decrease in income available to be distributed to its stockholders. In a period of declining interest rates, the Company also may find it difficult to purchase additional mortgage assets bearing rates sufficient for it to be able to pay dividends on the Series D preferred stock.
 
The Order and the PCA Directive both require Lehman Bank to ensure that each of its subsidiaries, including the Company, complies with the Order and the PCA Directive, including the operating restrictions contained in both the Order and the PCA Directive. These operating restrictions, among other things, restrict transactions with affiliates, capital distributions to shareholders (including redemptions), transfers or exchanges of assets, contracts outside the ordinary course of business and changes in senior executive officers, board members or their employment arrangements without prior written notice to the OTS.
 
The OTS has informed Lehman Bank that prior approval of the OTS is not required under the Order or the PCA Directive for payment by the Company of dividends on the Series D preferred stock. There can be no assurance, however, that future dividends on the Series D preferred stock will not require prior approval of the OTS. There also can be no assurance that such approvals, if required, will be received from the OTS or when or if Lehman Bank will achieve sufficient regulatory capitalization levels to remove any such OTS approval requirement. Furthermore, any future dividends on the Series D preferred stock will be payable only when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors.
 
At December 31, 2008, under the regulatory capital guidelines applicable to banks developed and monitored by the federal bank regulatory agencies, Lehman Bank was deemed to be “significantly undercapitalized.” During February 2009, LBHI contributed additional capital to Lehman Bank, which improved Lehman Bank’s capital position, but Lehman Bank remains “significantly undercapitalized” under applicable regulatory capital guidelines pending further review of such designation by the OTS. As a result of Lehman Bank’s current capital levels, the OTS may direct in writing at any time the automatic exchange of the Series D preferred stock for preferred shares of Lehman Bank. If the OTS directs the automatic exchange of the Series D preferred stock for Lehman Bank preferred shares at this time, holders of the Series D preferred stock would become holders of Lehman Bank preferred stock at a time when Lehman Bank was significantly “undercapitalized” and subject to the Order and PCA Directive. Thus, Lehman Bank would likely be prohibited from paying dividends on its preferred shares, including its preferred shares issued in exchange for the Company’s Series D preferred stock. Further, Lehman Bank’s ability to pay dividends on its preferred shares following the automatic exchange also would be subject to various restrictions under OTS regulations and would be payable only when, as and if declared by Lehman Bank’s board of directors. Any such dividends would be paid out of Lehman Bank’s capital surplus.


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ITEM 6.   SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
                                         
    As of and For the Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
          (Dollars in Thousands)        
 
Financial condition data:
                                       
Total assets
  $ 96,067     $ 116,358     $ 173,903     $ 203,326     $ 217,686  
Loans, net of discounts
  $ 53,025     $ 66,686     $ 90,957     $ 116,116     $ 123,994  
Allowance for loan losses
    (915 )     (1,180 )     (1,519 )     (1,981 )     (2,497 )
Deferred loan fees
    (27 )     (32 )     (47 )     (55 )     (62 )
                                         
Loans, net
  $ 52,083     $ 65,474     $ 89,391     $ 114,080     $ 121,435  
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 43,757     $ 50,581     $ 83,900     $ 88,406     $ 95,407  
Stockholders’ equity
    95,136       115,369       172,687       202,096       216,169  
Non-performing loans, net
    1,596             416       333       1,557  
Operations data:
                                       
Interest income
  $ 6,175     $ 8,133     $ 10,920     $ 12,374     $ 14,512  
Reduction in allowance for loan losses
    265       339       406       516       810  
Other income
          76       1,120       80       156  
Operating expenses
    (410 )     (299 )     (326 )     (511 )     (610 )
                                         
Net income
    6,030       8,249       12,120       12,459       14,868  
Preferred stock dividends
    (3,262 )     (4,006 )     (6,529 )     (6,529 )     (5,387 )
                                         
Net income available to common shareholder
  $ 2,768     $ 4,243     $ 5,591     $ 5,930     $ 9,481  
                                         
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends
    1.85 X     2.06 X     1.86 X     1.91 X     2.76 X
Selected other information:
                                       
Non-performing assets, net, as a percent of total assets
    1.66 %     0.00 %     0.24 %     0.16 %     0.72 %
Non-performing loans, net, as a percentage of loans, net of discount and deferred loan income
    3.01       0.00       0.46       0.29       1.26  
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans, net of discount and deferred loan fees
    1.73       1.77       1.67       1.71       2.01  
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans, net
    57.33       0.00       365.14       594.89       160.37  


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ITEM 7.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
This report contains certain statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates” and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “should,” “would,” and “could” are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not historical facts, but instead represent the Company’s current expectations, plans or forecasts of its future results, growth opportunities, business outlook, loan growth, credit losses, liquidity position and other similar matters, including, but not limited to, the ability to pay dividends with respect to the Series D preferred stock, the consummation of the pending asset exchange, future bank regulatory actions that may impact the Company and the effect of the bankruptcy of LBHI on the Company. These statements are not guarantees of future results or performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict and often are beyond the Company’s control. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the Company’s forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should consider all uncertainties and risks, including, among other things, the risks set forth under Item 1A “Risk Factors,” as well as those discussed in any of the Company’s other subsequent Securities and Exchange Commission filings. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made.
 
Possible events or factors could cause results or performance to differ materially from what is expressed in our forward-looking statements. These possible events or factors include, but are not limited to, those risk factors discussed under Item 1A “Risk Factors” in this report and the following: limitations by regulatory authorities on the Company’s ability to implement its business plan and restrictions on its ability to pay dividends; further regulatory limitations on the business of Lehman Bank that are applicable to the Company; negative economic conditions that adversely affect the general economy, housing prices, the job market, consumer confidence and spending habits which may affect, among other things, the credit quality of our loan portfolios (the degree of the impact of which is dependent upon the duration and severity of these conditions); the level and volatility of interest rates; changes in consumer, investor and counterparty confidence in, and the related impact on, financial markets and institutions; legislative and regulatory actions which may adversely affect the Company’s business and economic conditions as a whole; the impact of litigation and regulatory investigations; various monetary and fiscal policies and regulations; changes in accounting standards, rules and interpretations and the impact on the Company’s financial statements; and changes in the nature and quality of the types of loans held by the Company.
 
Executive Level Overview
 
Lehman Bank owns all of the Company’s common stock. The Series B preferred stock and Series D preferred stock remain outstanding and remain subject to their existing terms and conditions, including the call feature with respect to the Series D preferred stock.
 
All of the mortgage assets in the Company’s loan portfolio at December 31, 2008 were acquired from Capital Crossing Bank, previously the sole common shareholder, and it is anticipated that substantially all additional mortgage assets, if any assets are acquired in the future, will be acquired from Lehman Bank, currently the sole common shareholder. As of December 31, 2008, the Company held loans acquired from Capital Crossing Bank with net investment balances of $53.0 million.
 
Commercial mortgage loans constituted approximately 59.7% of the total loans in the Company’s loan portfolio at December 31, 2008. Commercial mortgage loans are generally subject to greater risks than other types of loans. The Company’s commercial mortgage loans, like most commercial mortgage loans, generally lack standardized terms, tend to have shorter maturities than other mortgage loans and may not be fully amortizing. For these reasons, the Company may experience higher rates of default on its mortgage loans than it would if its loan portfolio was more diversified and included a greater number of owner-occupied residential or other mortgage loans. In the event that the Exchange is consummated, the Company’s loan portfolio will consist primarily of loans secured by residential real estate.


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Properties underlying the Company’s current mortgage assets are also concentrated primarily in California, New England and Nevada. As of December 31, 2008, approximately 64.5% of the net balances of its mortgage loans were secured by properties located in California, 7.4% in New England and 5.1% in Nevada. Beginning in 2007 and throughout 2008, the housing and real estate sectors in California and Nevada were hit particularly hard by the recession with higher overall foreclosure rates than the national average. If these regions experience further adverse economic, political or business conditions, or natural hazards, the Company will likely experience higher rates of loss and delinquency on its mortgage loans than if its loans were more geographically diverse.
 
Decisions regarding the utilization of the Company’s cash are based, in large part, on its future commitments to pay preferred stock dividends. During 2008, the loan portfolio was large enough to generate income resulting in net income, which was 1.85 times preferred stock dividends. Future decisions regarding mortgage asset acquisitions and returns of capital will be based on the level of preferred stock dividends at the time and the required level of income necessary to generate adequate dividend coverage and other factors determined to be relevant at the time.
 
Net income available to common shareholder decreased $1.5 million, or 34.8%, to $2.8 million in 2008 compared to $4.2 million in 2007 and decreased $1.3 million, or 24.1%, in 2007 compared to $5.6 million for 2006. The decrease from 2007 to 2008 is primarily the result of a decline in interest income partially offset by a decrease in preferred stock dividends due to the redemption of all of the Company’s 9.75% Non-Cumulative Exchangeable Preferred Stock, Series A and 10.25% Non-Cumulative Exchangeable Preferred Stock, Series C preferred shares on March 23, 2007. The decrease from 2006 to 2007 is primarily the result of a decline in interest income and a decrease in gains on sale of loans. This decrease was partially offset by a decrease in preferred stock dividends due to the redemption of the Series A and Series C preferred shares on March 23, 2007. The decreases in interest income for both 2008 and 2007 are primarily due to a smaller loan portfolio as a result of loan amortization and repayments.
 
Impact of Economic Recession
 
The U.S. economy is currently in a recession. Dramatic declines in the housing market over the past year, with falling home prices and increasing foreclosures, unemployment and underemployment, have negatively impacted the credit performance of mortgage loans and resulted in significant write-downs of asset values by financial institutions, including government-sponsored entities as well as major commercial and investment banks. Reflecting concern about the stability of the financial markets generally and the strength of counterparties, many lenders and institutional investors have reduced or ceased providing funding to borrowers, including to other financial institutions. This market turmoil and tightening of credit have led to an increased level of delinquencies, decreased consumer spending, lack of confidence, increased market volatility and widespread reduction of business activity generally. The resulting economic pressure on borrowers, and lack of confidence in the financial markets have negatively impacted the credit quality of our commercial loan portfolio and may impact the credit quality of our residential loan portfolio. The depth and breadth of the downturn as well as the resulting impacts on the credit quality of both our commercial and residential loan portfolios remain unclear. We expect, however, continued market turbulence and economic uncertainty to continue well into 2009. This may result in higher credit losses and provisions for loan losses in future periods.
 
Bankruptcy of LBHI
 
On September 15, 2008, LBHI filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Lehman Bank is a subsidiary of LBHI. Lehman Bank has not been placed into bankruptcy, reorganization, conservatorship or receivership and the Company has not filed for bankruptcy protection. We expect, however, that the bankruptcy of LBHI may limit the ability of LBHI to contribute capital to Lehman Bank now or in the future. In addition, the timing and amount of any payments received by Lehman Bank with respect to debts owned to Lehman Bank by LBHI may be limited by the bankruptcy of LBHI, which could in turn negatively impact the assets, capital levels and regulatory capital ratios of Lehman Bank. During February 2009, LBHI contributed additional capital to Lehman Bank, which improved Lehman Bank’s capital position, but Lehman Bank remains “significantly undercapitalized” under applicable regulatory capital


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guidelines pending further review of such designation by the OTS. As discussed elsewhere in this report, the Company is dependent in virtually every phase of its operations on the management of Lehman Bank and as a subsidiary of Lehman Bank is subject to regulation by federal banking authorities. The bankruptcy of LBHI and its potential negative effects on Lehman Bank has resulted in increased oversight, and we expect will continue to result in increased oversight, of the Company by the OTS and may result in further restrictions on the Company’s ability to conduct its business.
 
Abandoned Liquidation of the Company
 
On October 27, 2008, the Board of Directors unanimously approved, subject to obtaining the approval of the OTS, the voluntary complete liquidation and dissolution of the Company. The liquidation and dissolution was approved by Lehman Bank, in its capacity as the holder of all of the outstanding common stock of the Company. In connection with the anticipated liquidation and dissolution, the Board of Directors also approved the voluntarily delisting of the Series D preferred stock from The NASDAQ Stock Market, which was expected to occur concurrently with the consummation of the liquidation and dissolution.
 
On October 28, 2008, Lehman Bank made a formal request to the OTS for a letter of non-objection with respect to the liquidation and dissolution of the Company. Following requests for additional information by the OTS, a second formal non-objection request was submitted by Lehman Bank on November 12, 2008. The OTS did not approve or grant a non-objection letter with respect to the liquidation and dissolution of the Company. On November 26, 2008, however, the OTS notified Lehman Bank that the outstanding Series D preferred stock of the Company would be afforded Tier 1 capital treatment at Lehman Bank at a time while Lehman Bank’s capital levels were continuing to decrease. Accordingly, given the refusal of the OTS to approve or grant a non-objection letter with respect to the proposed liquidation and dissolution, the Board of Directors approved the abandonment of the proposed liquidation and dissolution of the Company and the delisting of the Series D preferred stock. As discussed below, Lehman Bank’s current capital levels may result in the OTS directing an automatic exchange of the Series D preferred stock into preferred shares of Lehman Bank, which may have an adverse effect on the value of an investment in the Series D preferred stock.
 
Asset Exchange
 
On February 5, 2009, the Company and Lehman Bank entered into an Asset Exchange Agreement pursuant to which the Company agreed to transfer 207 loans secured primarily by commercial real estate and multifamily residential real estate (together, the “Loans”) to Lehman Bank in exchange for 205 loans secured primarily by residential real estate (the “Exchange”). The Loans represented substantially all of the Company’s assets, excluding cash and interest bearing deposits, as of December 31, 2008. The Exchange is subject to certain conditions to closing as well as the receipt of a non-objection letter from the OTS. Lehman Bank has made a formal request to the OTS for a letter of non-objection with respect to the Exchange, but it has not yet received the non-objection by the OTS in response to such request and there can be no assurances that the OTS will provide this non-objection or that the conditions to closing of the Exchange will be satisfied. If non-objection by the OTS is not received or the conditions to closing are not satisfied, the Exchange will not be consummated. The Company continues to consider potential alternative transactions during the pendency of the request for non-objection by the OTS, however there can be no assurances that any such alternative transaction will occur.
 
Regulatory Actions Involving Lehman Bank
 
On January 26, 2009, the OTS entered a cease and desist order against Lehman Bank. The Order, among other things, required Lehman Bank to file various privileged prospective operating plans with the OTS to manage the liquidity and operations of Lehman Bank going forward, including a strategic plan to be activated whenever Lehman Bank’s capital ratios are less than specified levels. This strategic plan is currently operative based on Lehman Bank’s capital ratios. The Order requires Lehman Bank to ensure that each of its subsidiaries, including the Company, complies with the Order, including the operating restrictions contained in the Order. These operating restrictions, among other things, restrict transactions with affiliates, contracts outside the ordinary course of business and changes in senior executive officers, board members or their


35


 

employment arrangements without prior written notice to the OTS. In addition, on February 4, 2009 the OTS issued a prompt corrective action directive to Lehman Bank. The PCA Directive requires Lehman Bank to, among other things, raise its capital ratios such that it will be deemed to be “adequately capitalized” and places additional constraints on Lehman Bank and its subsidiaries, including the Company. More detailed information can be found in the Order and the PCA Directive themselves, copies of which is available on the OTS’ website.
 
The OTS has informed Lehman Bank that prior approval of the OTS is not required under the Order or the PCA Directive for payment by the Company of dividends on the Series D preferred stock. There can be no assurance, however, that future dividends on the Series D preferred stock will not require prior approval of the OTS. There also can be no assurance that such approvals, if required, will be received from the OTS or when or if Lehman Bank will achieve sufficient regulatory capitalization levels to remove any such OTS approval requirement. Furthermore, any future dividends on the Series D preferred stock will be payable only when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors. The current undercapitalization of Lehman Bank has resulted in increased oversight, and we expect will continue to result in increased oversight, of the Company by the OTS and may result in further restrictions on the Company’s ability to conduct its business.
 
At December 31, 2008, the Company had total assets of approximately $96 million, including cash and cash equivalents of approximately $43.8 million, and total liabilities of less than approximately $0.9 million. However, as a result of the bankruptcy of LBHI and the issuance of the Order and the PCA Directive by the OTS, the report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm on the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 contains an explanatory paragraph with respect to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The 2008 financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of any regulatory action by the OTS or the bankruptcy of LBHI, which could affect our ability to continue as a going concern.
 
Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses in the reporting period. Our actual results may differ from these estimates. We have provided a summary of our significant accounting policies in Note 1 to our financial statements included elsewhere in this report. We describe below those accounting policies that require material subjective or complex judgments and that have the most significant impact on our financial condition and results of operations. Our management evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis, based upon information currently available and on various assumptions management believes are reasonable as of the date on the front cover of this report.
 
Discounts on Acquired Loans.  In accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP”) No. 03-3 “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer,” the Company reviews acquired loans for differences between contractual cash flows and cash flows expected to be collected from the Company’s initial investment in the acquired loans to determine if those differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. If those differences are attributable to credit quality, the loan’s contractually required payments receivable in excess of the amount of its cash flows expected at acquisition, or nonaccretable discount, is not accreted into income. SOP No. 03-3 requires that the Company recognize the excess of all cash flows expected at acquisition over the Company’s initial investment in the loan as interest income using the interest method over the term of the loan. This excess is referred to as accretable discount.
 
No loans acquired since the adoption of SOP No. 03-3 were within the scope of the SOP.
 
Loans which, at acquisition, do not have evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination are outside the scope of SOP No. 03-3. For such loans, the discount, representing the excess of the amount of reasonably estimable and probable discounted future cash collections over the purchase price, is accreted into


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interest income using the interest method over the term of the loan. Prepayments are not considered in the calculation of accretion income. Additionally, discount is not accreted on non-performing loans.
 
There is judgment involved in estimating the amount of the Company’s future cash flows on acquired loans. The amount and timing of actual cash flows could differ materially from management’s estimates, which could materially affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. Depending on the timing of an acquisition of loans, a preliminary allocation may be utilized until a final allocation is established. Generally, the allocation will be finalized no later than ninety days from the date of purchase.
 
If cash flows cannot be reasonably estimated for any loan, and collection is not probable, the cost recovery method of accounting is used. Under the cost recovery method, any amounts received are applied against the recorded amount of the loan. Nonaccretable discount is generally offset against the related principal balance when the amount at which a loan is resolved or restructured is determined. There is no effect on the income statement as a result of these reductions.
 
Subsequent to acquisition, if cash flow projections improve, and it is determined that the amount and timing of the cash flows related to the nonaccretable discount are reasonably estimable and collection is probable, the corresponding decrease in the nonaccretable discount is transferred to the accretable discount and is accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the loan on the interest method. If cash flow projections deteriorate subsequent to acquisition, the decline is accounted for through a provision for loan losses included in earnings.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses.  Arriving at an appropriate level of allowance for loan losses requires a high degree of judgment. The Company maintains an allowance for probable loan losses that are inherent in its loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is increased or decreased through a provision for loan losses or a reduction in the allowance for loan losses included in earnings.
 
In determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management makes significant judgments. Lehman Bank initially reviews the Company’s loan portfolio to identify loans for which specific allocations are considered prudent. Specific allocations include the results of measuring impaired loans under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 114 “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” Next, management, working with Lehman Bank, considers the level of loan allowances deemed appropriate for loans determined not to be impaired under SFAS No. 114. The allowance for these loans is determined by a formula whereby the portfolio is stratified by type and internal risk rating categories. Loss factors are then applied to each strata based on various considerations including collateral type, loss experience, delinquency trends, current economic conditions, industry standards and regulatory guidelines. The allowance for loan losses is management’s estimate of the probable loan losses incurred as of the balance sheet date. There can be no assurance that the Company’s actual losses with respect to loans will not exceed its allowance for loan losses.
 
The determination of the allowance for loan losses requires management’s use of significant estimates and judgments. In making this determination, management considers known information relative to specific loans, as well as collateral type, loss experience, delinquency trends, current economic conditions, industry trends and regulatory guidelines, generally. Based on these factors, management estimates the probable loan losses incurred as of the reporting date and increases or decreases the allowance through a provision for loan losses or a reduction in the allowance for loan losses, respectively. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the net investment of the loan, or a portion thereof, is uncollectible. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance when cash payments are received. Reductions in the allowance for loan losses may continue to be recorded if loans pay off and allowance allocations related to these loans are not required or if additions due to loan impairment are not required.


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Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Interest income
 
The yields on the Company’s interest-earning assets are summarized as follows:
 
                                                                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    Average
                Average
                Average
             
    Balance     Interest     Yield     Balance     Interest     Yield     Balance     Interest     Yield  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
 
Loans, net(1)
  $ 58,937     $ 5,152       8.74 %   $ 79,766     $ 7,265       9.11 %   $ 104,997     $ 9,813       9.35 %
Interest-bearing deposits
    58,438       1,023       1.75       70,464       868       1.23       100,218       1,107       1.10  
                                                                         
Total interest-earning assets
  $ 117,375     $ 6,175       5.26 %   $ 150,230     $ 8,133       5.41 %   $ 205,215     $ 10,920       5.32 %
                                                                         
 
 
(1) Non-performing loans are excluded from average balance calculations.
 
The decline in interest income from 2007 to 2008 is a result of a decrease in the average balance of loans and by a decrease in the yield on loans. Average loans, net for 2008 totaled $58.9 million compared to $79.8 million for 2007. This decrease is primarily attributable to pay-offs and amortization of loans. For 2008, the yield on the loan portfolio decreased to 8.74% compared to 9.11% for 2007. During 2008, the yield related to interest and fee income recognized on loan payoffs increased to 1.49% compared to 1.11% for 2007. The level of interest and fee income recognized on loan payoffs varies for numerous reasons, as further discussed below. The yield from regularly scheduled interest and accretion income decreased to 7.25% for 2008 from 8.00% for 2007 primarily as a result of decreases in market interest rates. The interest rate on interest-bearing deposits increased to 1.75% for 2008 compared to 1.23% for 2007 as a result of an increased rate paid by Lehman Bank compared to the rate paid by Capital Crossing Bank. Interest income from interest bearing deposits increased despite the decrease in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits as a result of the higher interest rate paid by Lehman Bank for all of 2008 as compared to 2007 when the lower Capital Crossing Bank interest rate was paid on interest-bearing deposits for part of the year.
 
The decline in interest income from 2006 to 2007 is a result of a decrease in the average balance of loans and by a decrease in the yield of loans. Average loans, net for 2007 totaled $79.8 million compared to $105.0 million for 2006. This decrease is primarily attributable to pay-offs, sales and amortization of loans. For 2007, the yield on the loan portfolio decreased to 9.11% compared to 9.35% for 2006. During 2007, the yield related to interest and fee income recognized on loan payoffs decreased to 1.11% compared to 1.25% for 2006. The level of interest and fee income recognized on loan payoffs varies for numerous reasons, as further discussed below. The yield from regularly scheduled interest and accretion income decreased to 8.00% for 2007 from 8.10% for 2006 primarily as a result of decreases in market interest rates. The interest rate on interest-bearing deposits increased to 1.23% for 2007 compared to 1.10% for 2006 as a result of an increased rate paid by Lehman Bank compared to the rate paid by Capital Crossing Bank.
 
Income on loans includes the portion of the purchase discount that is accreted into income over the remaining lives of the related loans using the interest method. Because the carrying value of the loan portfolio is net of purchase discount, the related yield on this portfolio generally is higher than the aggregate contractual rate paid on the loans. The total yield includes the excess of a loan’s expected discounted future cash flows over its net investment, recognized using the interest method.
 
When a loan is paid-off, the excess of any cash received over the net investment is recorded as interest income. In addition to the amount of purchase discount that is recognized at that time, income may also include interest owed by the borrower prior to Capital Crossing Bank’s acquisition of the loan, interest collected if on non-performing status and other loan fees (“other interest and fee income”). The following table sets forth, for the years indicated, the components of interest and fees on loans. There can be no


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assurance regarding future interest income, including the yields and related level of such income, or the relative portion attributable to loan pay-offs as compared to other sources.
 
                                                 
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    Interest
          Interest
          Interest
       
    Income     Yield     Income     Yield     Income     Yield  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
 
Regularly scheduled interest and accretion income
  $ 4,272       7.25 %   $ 6,381       8.00 %   $ 8,500       8.10 %
Interest and fee income recognized on loan pay-offs:
                                               
Nonaccretable discount
          0.00       58       0.07       15       0.01  
Accretable discount
    818       1.39       690       0.87       484       0.46  
Other interest and fee income
    62       0.10       136       0.17       814       0.78  
                                                 
      880       1.49       884       1.11       1,313       1.25  
                                                 
    $ 5,152       8.74 %   $ 7,265       9.11 %   $ 9,813       9.35 %
                                                 
 
The amount of loan pay-offs and related discount income is influenced by several factors, including the interest rate environment, the real estate market in particular areas, the timing of transactions, and circumstances related to individual borrowers and loans. The amount of individual loan payoffs is often a result of negotiations between the Company and the borrower. Based upon credit risk analysis and other factors, the Company will, in certain instances, accept less than the full amount contractually due in accordance with the loan terms.
 
The average balance of interest-bearing deposits decreased $12.0 million to $58.4 million for 2008 compared to $70.5 million for 2007 and decreased $29.8 million to $70.5 million for 2007 compared to $100.2 million for 2006. The changes in the average balances of interest-bearing deposits are the result of periodic dividend payments, and returns of capital, offset by cash flows from loan repayments and proceeds from sales of loans.
 
Reductions in allowance for loan losses
 
The determination of the allowance for loan losses requires management’s use of significant estimates and judgments. In making this determination, management considers known information relative to specific loans, as well as collateral type, loss experience, delinquency trends, current economic conditions, industry trends and regulatory guidelines, generally. Based on these factors, management estimates the probable loan losses incurred as of the reporting date and increases or decreases the allowance through a provision for loan losses or a reduction in the allowance for loan losses, respectively. The Company recorded reductions in the allowance for loan losses of $265,000, $339,000 and $406,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decrease in the allowance is attributable to the continued decrease in the balance of loans due to payoffs and not a significant change in the credit profile of the remaining portfolio during the period. Should the loan portfolio continue to decline without utilization of the allowance for loan losses, future reductions in the allowance for loan losses may be necessary.
 
Other income
 
There were no loan sales during 2008. During 2007, there was one loan sale to an unaffiliated third party comprised of two loans with carrying values of $333,000, resulting in a total gain of $46,000. During 2006, there were three loan sales to unaffiliated third parties comprised of a total of six loans, with carrying values of $1.6 million, resulting in a total gain of $1.0 million.
 
On May 18, 2007, Lehman Bank paid off all outstanding Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”) advances. Prior to that, the Company had guaranteed all of the obligations of Lehman Bank under the advances Lehman Bank had received from FHLBB. These FHLBB obligations were assumed by Lehman Bank pursuant to the merger of Capital Crossing Bank into Lehman Bank. As a result of the repayment, the


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guarantee was released. The Company received an annual fee of $80,000 under this agreement. Guarantee fee income for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $0, $30,000 and $80,000, respectively.
 
Operating expenses
 
Loan servicing and advisory expenses increased $2,000, or 1.1%, to $192,000 in 2008 from $190,000 in 2007 and decreased by $109,000, or 36.5%, from $299,000 in 2006. The increase in 2008 is primarily due to a reimbursement of $54,000 of loan expenses in 2007, partially offset by a decrease in the average balance of the loan portfolio. The decrease in 2007 is primarily the result of a reimbursement of $54,000 in loan expenses collected from a borrower at the time of payoff that were previously expensed by the Company as well as a decrease in the average balance of the loan portfolio.
 
Other general and administrative expenses increased $109,000, or 100.0%, to $218,000 from $109,000 in 2007 and increased $82,000, or 303.7%, from $27,000 in 2006. The increase in 2008 is primarily attributable to a decrease in legal fee reimbursements collected from borrowers previously expensed by the Company related to certain loan collection matters, increased legal fees related to certain loan collection matters as well as increased external audit and loan review expenses. The increase in 2007 is attributable to an increase in external audit expenses, a decrease in legal fee reimbursements collected from borrowers previously expensed by Company related to certain loan collection matters, partially offset by a decrease in legal fees related to loan collection matters.
 
Preferred stock dividends
 
Preferred stock dividends decreased in 2008 due to the redemption of the Series A and Series C preferred shares on March 23, 2007. The Company, subject to directives of the OTS, intends to pay dividends on its preferred stock and common stock in amounts necessary to continue to preserve its status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. The OTS has informed Lehman Bank that prior approval of the OTS is not required under the Order or the PCA Directive for payment by the Company of dividends on the Series D preferred stock. There can be no assurance, however, that future dividends on the Series D preferred stock will not require prior approval of the OTS. There also can be no assurance that such approvals, if required, will be received from the OTS or when or if Lehman Bank will achieve sufficient regulatory capitalization levels to remove any such OTS approval requirement. Furthermore, any future dividends on the Series D preferred stock will be payable only when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors.
 
Financial Condition
 
Interest-bearing Deposits with Parent
 
Interest-bearing deposits with parent consist entirely of money market accounts. The balance of interest-bearing deposits decreased $6.9 million to $43.5 million at December 31, 2008 compared to $50.4 million at December 31, 2007. The decrease in the balance of interest-bearing deposits is the result of periodic dividend payments and returns of capital, offset by cash flows from loan repayments. The interest rate on interest-bearing deposits increased to 1.75% for 2008 compared to 1.23% for 2007 as a result of an increased rate paid by Lehman Bank compared to the rate paid by Capital Crossing Bank. Interest income from interest bearing deposits increased despite the decrease in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits as a result of the higher interest rate paid by Lehman Bank for all of 2008 as compared to 2007 when the lower Capital Crossing Bank interest rate was paid on interest-bearing deposits for part of the year.


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Loan Portfolio
 
The outstanding net investments of the loan portfolio is summarized as follows:
 
                                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    Principal
    Percentage
    Principal
    Percentage
 
    Balance     of Total     Balance     of Total  
          (Dollars in Thousands)        
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                               
Commercial real estate
  $ 31,647       59.69 %   $ 41,400       62.08 %
Multi-family residential
    20,384       38.44       24,396       36.58  
One-to-four family residential
    981       1.85       877       1.32  
                                 
Total
    53,012       99.98       66,673       99.98  
Other
    13       0.02       13       0.02  
                                 
Total loans, net of discounts
  $ 53,025       100.00 %   $ 66,686       100.00 %
                                 
 
The Company has historically acquired primarily performing commercial real estate and multifamily residential mortgage loans. During 2007 and 2008, the Company did not acquire any loans from Capital Crossing Bank or Lehman Bank.
 
The Company intends that each loan acquired from Lehman Bank in the future, if any are acquired in the future, will be a whole loan, and will be originated or acquired by Lehman Bank in the ordinary course of its business. The Company also intends that all loans held by it will be serviced pursuant to the master service agreement with Lehman Bank.
 
Non-performing loans, net of discount, totaled $1.6 million at December 31, 2008. The increase in non-performing assets is due to the fact that seven loans, representing five borrowers, were not performing as of December 31, 2008. There were no non-performing loans at December 31, 2007. Loans generally are placed on non-performing status and the accrual of interest and accretion of discount are generally discontinued when the collectability of principal and interest is not probable or estimable. Unpaid interest income previously accrued on such loans is reversed against current period interest income. A loan is returned to accrual status when it is brought current in accordance with management’s anticipated cash flows at the time of acquisition and collection of principal and interest is probable and estimable.
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
The Company’s income consists primarily of interest income. If there is a decline in market interest rates, the Company may experience a reduction in interest income and a corresponding decrease in funds available to be distributed to its shareholders. The reduction in interest income may result from downward adjustments of the indices upon which the interest rates on loans are based and from prepayments of mortgage loans with fixed interest rates, resulting in reinvestment of the proceeds in lower yielding mortgage loans. The Company does not intend to use any derivative products to manage its interest rate risk. The majority of the Company’s loan portfolio consists of fixed rate loans with contractual interest rates that are not affected by changes in market interest rates. Approximately 26% of the Company’s loan portfolio, however, is comprised of floating rate loans with contractual interest rates that may fluctuate based on changes in market interest rates. In addition, negative fluctuations in interest rates could reduce the amount of interest paid on interest bearing cash deposits of the Company, which could negatively impact the amount of cash available to pay dividends on the Series D preferred stock. The Company is not able to precisely quantify the potential impact on its operating results or funds available for distribution to stockholders from material changes in interest rates.
 
Significant Concentration of Credit Risk
 
Concentration of credit risk generally arises with respect to the Company’s loan portfolio when a number of borrowers engage in similar business activities, or activities in the same geographical region. Concentration


41


 

of credit risk indicates the relative sensitivity of the Company’s performance to both positive and negative developments affecting a particular industry. The Company’s balance sheet exposure to geographic concentrations directly affects the credit risk of the loans within its loan portfolio.
 
At December 31, 2008, 64.5%, 7.4% and 5.1% of the Company’s net real estate loan portfolio consisted of loans located in California, New England and Nevada, respectively. At December 31, 2007, 59.0%, 6.8% and 6.3% of the Company’s net loan portfolio consisted of loans in California, New England and Nevada, respectively. Consequently, the portfolio may experience a higher default rate in the event of adverse economic, political or business developments or natural hazards in California, New England or Nevada that may affect the ability of property owners to make payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages. Beginning in 2007 and throughout 2008, the housing and real estate sectors in California and Nevada were hit particularly hard by the recession with higher overall foreclosure rates than the national average. If these regions experience further adverse economic, political or business conditions, or natural hazards, the Company will likely experience higher rates of loss and delinquency on its mortgage loans than if its loans were more geographically diverse.
 
Liquidity Risk Management
 
The objective of liquidity management is to ensure the availability of sufficient cash flows to meet all of the Company’s financial commitments. In managing liquidity risk, the Company takes into account various legal limitations placed on a REIT. The Company’s principal liquidity need is to pay dividends on its preferred shares and common shares.
 
If and to the extent that any additional assets are acquired in the future, such acquisitions are intended to be funded primarily through repayment of principal balances of mortgage assets by individual borrowers. The Company does not have and does not anticipate having any material capital expenditures. To the extent that the Board of Directors determines that additional funding is required, the Company may raise such funds through additional equity offerings, debt financing or retention of cash flow (after consideration of provisions of the Internal Revenue Code requiring the distribution by a REIT of at least 90% of its REIT taxable income and taking into account taxes that would be imposed on undistributed income), or a combination of these methods. The Company does not currently intend to incur any indebtedness. The organizational documents of the Company limit the amount of indebtedness which it is permitted to incur without the approval of the Series D preferred stockholders to no more than 100% of the total stockholders’ equity of the Company. Any such debt may include intercompany advances made by Lehman Bank to the Company.
 
The Company may also issue additional series of preferred stock, subject to OTS approval. However, the Company may not issue additional shares of preferred stock ranking senior to the Series D preferred stock without the consent of holders of at least two-thirds of the Series D preferred stock, each voting as a separate class, outstanding at that time. Although the Company’s charter does not prohibit or otherwise restrict Lehman Bank or its affiliates from holding and voting shares of Series D preferred stock, to the Company’s knowledge the amount of shares of Series D preferred stock held by Lehman Bank or its affiliates is insignificant (less than 1%). Additional shares of preferred stock ranking on a parity with the Series D preferred stock may not be issued without the approval of a majority of the Company’s independent directors.
 
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
 
The Company’s asset and liability structure is substantially different from that of an industrial company in that virtually all assets of the Company are monetary in nature. Management believes the impact of inflation on financial results depends upon the Company’s ability to react to changes in interest rates and by such reaction, reduce the inflationary impact on performance. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction, or at the same magnitude, as the prices of other goods and services.
 
Various information shown elsewhere in this annual report will assist the reader in understanding how the Company is positioned to react to changing interest rates and inflationary trends. In particular, the discussion of market risk and other maturity and repricing information of the Company’s assets is contained in Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk, of this annual report.


42


 

ITEM 7A.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. It is the objective of the Company to attempt to control risks associated with interest rate movements. Currently, approximately 26% of the Company’s loan portfolio is comprised of floating rate loans with contractual interest rates that may fluctuate based on changes in market interest rates. In addition, negative fluctuations in interest rates could reduce the amount of interest paid on interest bearing cash deposits of the Company. The Company’s market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in holding loans. To that end, Lehman Bank actively monitors the interest rate risk exposure of the Company pursuant to the advisory agreement.
 
Lehman Bank reviews, among other things, the sensitivity of the Company’s assets to interest rate changes, the book and market values of assets, purchase and sale activity and anticipated loan pay-offs. Lehman Bank’s senior management also approves and establishes pricing and funding decisions with respect to the Company’s overall asset and liability composition.
 
The Company’s methods for evaluating interest rate risk include an analysis of its interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a given time period. Since the Company has no interest-bearing liabilities, a period of rising interest rates would tend to result in an increase in net interest income. A period of falling interest rates would tend to adversely affect net interest income.
 
The following table sets forth the Company’s interest-rate-sensitive assets categorized by repricing dates and weighted average yields at December 31, 2008. For fixed rate instruments, the repricing date is the maturity date. For adjustable-rate instruments, the repricing date is deemed to be the earliest possible interest rate adjustment date. Assets that are subject to immediate repricing are placed in the overnight column.
 
                                                                 
    December 31, 2008  
                Over One
    Over Two
    Over Three
    Over Four
             
          Within
    to Two
    to Three
    to Four
    to Five
    Over Five
       
    Overnight     One Year     Years     Years     Years     Years     Years     Total  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
 
Interest-bearing deposits
  $ 43,549     $     $     $     $     $     $     $ 43,549  
      1.75 %                                                        
Fixed-rate loans(1)
          9,986       7,169       6,199       4,830       2,996       6,790       37,970  
              7.26 %     6.91 %     7.00 %     6.76 %     6.39 %     6.18 %        
Adjustable-rate loans(1)
    805       10,259       1,057       555       418       302       36       13,432  
      8.03 %     5.77 %     6.97 %     6.26 %     6.12 %     6.04 %     6.01 %        
                                                                 
Total rate-sensitive assets
  $ 44,354     $ 20,245     $ 8,226     $ 6,754     $ 5,248     $ 3,298     $ 6,826     $ 94,951  
                                                                 
 
 
(1) Loans are presented at net amounts before deducting the allowance for loan losses and excludes non-performing loans.
 
Based on the Company’s experience, management applies the assumption that, on average, approximately 11% of the fixed and adjustable rates will prepay annually.
 
At December 31, 2008, the fair value of net loans was $37.0 million as compared to the net carrying value of net loans of $52.1 million. The fair value of interest-bearing deposits approximates carrying value.


43


 

ITEM 8.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
         
    Page
 
    45  
    46  
    47  
    48  
    49  
    50  


44


 

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Capital Crossing Preferred Corporation:
 
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Capital Crossing Preferred Corporation as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the related statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. The financial statements of Capital Crossing Preferred Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2006 were audited by other auditors whose report dated January 30, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Capital Crossing Preferred Corporation as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that Capital Crossing Preferred Corporation will continue as a going concern. As more fully described in Note 1, on September 15, 2008, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (“Lehman Brothers”), parent company of Lehman Brothers Bank, FSB (“Lehman Bank”) and the ultimate parent company of Capital Crossing Preferred Corporation filed a voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Further, as described in Note 7, Lehman Bank, the owner of all of the common stock of Capital Crossing Preferred Corporation, is subject to a Cease and Desist Order, dated January 26, 2009, and a Prompt Corrective Action Directive, dated February 4, 2009, issued by the Office of Thrift Supervision (the “OTS”), requiring Lehman Bank, among other matters, to submit a capital restoration plan and a liquidity management plan, and imposing restrictions on certain activities of Lehman Bank and Capital Crossing Preferred Corporation. The bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers and the ability of the OTS to regulate and restrict the business and operations of Capital Crossing Preferred Corporation, in light of the Cease and Desist Order and the Prompt Corrective Action Directive, raise substantial doubt about Capital Crossing Preferred Corporation’s ability to continue as a going concern. The 2008 financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
 
/s/  Ernst & Young
 
Boston, Massachusetts
April 15, 2009


45


 

CAPITAL CROSSING PREFERRED CORPORATION
 
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In Thousands)  
 
ASSETS
Cash account with parent
  $ 208     $ 208  
Interest bearing deposits with parent
    43,549       50,373  
                 
Total cash and cash equivalents
    43,757       50,581  
                 
Loans, net of discounts and net deferred loan income
    52,998       66,654  
Less allowance for loan losses
    (915 )     (1,180 )
                 
Loans, net
    52,083       65,474  
                 
Accrued interest receivable
    224       298  
Other assets
    3       5  
                 
    $ 96,067     $ 116,358  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
  $ 931     $ 989  
                 
Total liabilities
    931       989  
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, Series B, 8% cumulative, non-convertible; $.01 par value; $1,000 liquidation value per share plus accrued dividends; 1,000 shares authorized, 937 shares issued and outstanding
           
Preferred stock, Series D, 8.50% non-cumulative, exchangeable; $.01 par value; $25 liquidation value per share; 1,725,000 shares authorized, 1,500,000 issued and outstanding
    15       15  
Common stock; $.01 par value; 100 shares authorized, issued and outstanding
           
Additional paid-in capital
    95,121       115,354  
Retained earnings
           
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    95,136       115,369  
                 
    $ 96,067     $ 116,358  
                 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.


46


 

CAPITAL CROSSING PREFERRED CORPORATION
 
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In Thousands)  
 
Interest income:
                       
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 5,152     $ 7,265       $9,813  
Interest on interest-bearing deposits
    1,023       868       1,107  
                         
Total interest income
    6,175       8,133       10,920  
Reduction in allowance for loan losses
    265       339       406  
                         
Total interest income, after reduction in allowance for loan losses
    6,440       8,472       11,326  
Other income:
                       
Gains on sales of loans
          46       1,040  
Guarantee fee income
          30       80  
                         
Total other income
          76       1,120  
                         
Operating expenses:
                       
Loan servicing and advisory services
    192       190       299  
Other general and administrative
    218       109       27  
                         
Total operating expenses
    410       299       326  
                         
Net income
    6,030       8,249       12,120  
Preferred stock dividends
    3,262       4,006       6,529  
                         
Net income available to common stockholder
  $ 2,768     $ 4,243       $5,591  
                         
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.


47


 

 
CAPITAL CROSSING PREFERRED CORPORATION

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
                                                                                                         
    Preferred Stock
    Preferred Stock
    Preferred Stock
    Preferred Stock
                Additional
          Total
 
    Series A     Series B     Series C     Series D     Common Stock     Paid-in
    Retained
    Stockholders’
 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Earnings     Equity  
    (In Thousands)  
 
Balance at December 31, 2005
    1,416     $ 14       1     $       1,840     $ 18       1,500     $ 15           $     $ 202,049     $     $ 202,096  
Net income
                                                                      12,120       12,120  
Dividends on preferred stock, Series A
                                                                      (1,381 )     (1,381 )
Cumulative dividends on preferred stock, Series B
                                                                      (75 )     (75 )
Dividends on preferred stock, Series C
                                                                      (1,886 )     (1,886 )
Dividends on preferred stock, Series D
                                                                      (3,187 )     (3,187 )
Return of capital to common stockholder
                                                                (29,409 )           (29,409 )
Common stock dividend
                                                                      (5,591 )     (5,591 )
                                                                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2006
    1,416       14       1             1,840       18       1,500       15                   172,640             172,687  
Net income
                                                                      8,249       8,249  
Redemption of preferred stock, Series A and C
    (1,416 )     (14 )                   (1,840 )     (18 )                             (32,529 )           (32,561 )
Dividends on preferred stock, Series A
                                                                      (314 )     (314 )
Cumulative dividends on preferred stock, Series B
                                                                      (75 )     (75 )
Dividends on preferred stock, Series C
                                                                      (430 )     (430 )
Dividends on preferred stock, Series D
                                                                      (3,187 )     (3,187 )
Return of capital to common stockholder
                                                                (24,757 )           (24,757 )
Common stock dividend
                                                                      (4,243 )     (4,243 )
                                                                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2007
                1                         1,500       15                   115,354             115,369  
Net income
                                                                      6,030       6,030  
Cumulative dividends on preferred stock, Series B
                                                                      (75 )     (75 )
Dividends on preferred stock, Series D
                                                                      (3,187 )     (3,187 )
Return of capital to common stockholder
                                                                (20,233 )           (20,233 )
Common stock dividend
                                                                      (2,768 )     (2,768 )
                                                                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2008
        $       1     $           $       1,500     $ 15           $     $ 95,121     $     $ 95,136  
                                                                                                         
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.


48


 

 
CAPITAL CROSSING PREFERRED CORPORATION
 
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In Thousands)  
 
Cash flows provided by operating activities:
                       
Net income
  $ 6,030     $ 8,249     $ 12,120  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Reduction in allowance for loan losses
    (265 )     (339 )     (406 )
Gain on sale of loans
          (46 )     (1,040 )
Other, net
    18       (118 )     118  
                         
Net cash provided by operating activities
    5,783       7,746       10,792  
                         
Cash flows provided by investing activities:
                       
Net decrease in certificates of deposit
          200       96  
Loan repayments
    13,656       23,923       23,463  
Proceeds from loan sales
          379       2,672  
                         
Net cash provided by investing activities
    13,656       24,502       26,231  
                         
Cash flows used in financing activities:
                       
Redemption of preferred stock, Series A and C
          (32,561 )      
Payment of preferred stock dividends
    (3,262 )     (4,006 )     (6,529 )
Payment of common stock dividend
    (2,768 )     (4,243 )     (5,591 )
Return of capital to common stockholder
    (20,233 )     (24,757 )     (29,409 )
                         
Net cash used in financing activities
    (26,263 )     (65,567 )     (41,529 )
                         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (6,824 )     (33,319 )     (4,506 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    50,581       83,900       88,406  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 43,757     $ 50,581     $ 83,900  
                         
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.


49


 

CAPITAL CROSSING PREFERRED CORPORATION
 
 
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Basis of presentation
 
Capital Crossing Preferred Corporation (the “Company”) is a Massachusetts corporation organized on March 20, 1998, to acquire and hold real estate assets. The Company’s current principal business objective is to hold mortgage assets that will generate net income for distribution to stockholders. The Company may acquire additional mortgage assets in the future, although management currently has no intention of acquiring additional assets other than in connection with the potential asset exchange (or alternative transaction). Lehman Brothers Bank, FSB (“Lehman Bank”), a subsidiary of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (“LBHI”; LBHI with its subsidiaries, “Lehman Brothers”), owns all of the Company’s common stock. Prior to the merger with Lehman Bank, which is further discussed below, the Company was a subsidiary of Capital Crossing Bank (“Capital Crossing”), a federally insured Massachusetts trust company, and Capital Crossing owned all of the Company’s common stock. The Company operates in a manner intended to allow it to be taxed as a real estate investment trust, or a “REIT,” under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be required to pay federal income tax if it distributes its earnings to its shareholders and continues to meet a number of other requirements.
 
On March 31, 1998, Capital Crossing Bank capitalized the Company by transferring mortgage loans valued at $140.7 million in exchange for 1,000 shares of the Company’s 8% Cumulative Non-Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B, valued at $1.0 million and 100 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $139.7 million. The carrying value of these loans approximated their fair values at the date of contribution.
 
On May 11, 2004, the Company closed its public offering of 1,500,000 shares of its 8.50% Non-Cumulative Exchangeable Preferred Stock, Series D. The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of Series D preferred stock was $35.3 million. The Series D preferred stock is redeemable at the option of the Company on or after July 15, 2009, with the prior consent of the Office of Thrift Supervision (the “OTS”).
 
On February 14, 2007, Capital Crossing was acquired by Lehman Bank through a two-step merger transaction. An interim thrift subsidiary of Lehman Bank was merged into Capital Crossing. Immediately following such merger, Capital Crossing was merged into Lehman Bank. Under the terms of the agreement, Lehman Brothers paid $30.00 per share in cash in exchange for each outstanding share of Capital Crossing.
 
All shares of the Company’s 9.75% Non-Cumulative Exchangeable Preferred Stock, Series A and 10.25% Non-Cumulative Exchangeable Preferred Stock, Series C were redeemed on March 23, 2007. The Series B preferred stock and Series D preferred stock remain outstanding and remain subject to their existing terms and conditions, including the call feature with respect to the Series D preferred stock.
 
At December 31, 2008, under the regulatory capital guidelines applicable to banks developed and monitored by the federal bank regulatory agencies, Lehman Bank was deemed to be “significantly undercapitalized.” During February 2009, LBHI contributed additional capital to Lehman Bank, which improved Lehman Bank’s capital position, but Lehman Bank remains “significantly undercapitalized” under applicable regulatory capital guidelines pending further review of such designation by the OTS. As a result of Lehman Bank’s current capital levels, the OTS may direct in writing at any time the automatic exchange of the Series D preferred stock for preferred shares of Lehman Bank.
 
Business
 
The Company’s current principal business objective is to hold mortgage assets that will generate net income for distribution to stockholders. The Company may acquire additional mortgage assets in the future, although management currently has no intention of acquiring additional assets other than in connection with


50


 

 
CAPITAL CROSSING PREFERRED CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
 
the potential asset exchange (or alternative transaction). All of the mortgage assets in the Company’s loan portfolio at December 31, 2008 were acquired from Capital Crossing (previously, the sole common shareholder) and it is anticipated that in the future, if any assets are acquired in the future, substantially all additional mortgage assets will be acquired from Lehman Bank (currently, the sole common shareholder). Lehman Bank administers the day-to-day activities of the Company in its roles as servicer under a master service agreement between Lehman Bank and the Company and as advisor under the advisory agreement between Lehman Bank and the Company. The Company pays Lehman Bank an annual servicing fee equal to 0.20%, payable monthly, and an annual advisory fee equal to 0.05%, also payable monthly, of the gross average outstanding principal balances of loans in the loan portfolio for the immediately preceding month. Certain of the servicing and advisory functions required to be performed under the master service agreement and the advisory agreement have been subcontracted by Lehman Bank to an unrelated third party. There is no additional cost to the Company as a result of such subcontracting.
 
Recent Developments
 
Bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.  On September 15, 2008, LBHI, the parent company of Lehman Bank, filed a voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The bankruptcy filing of LBHI has materially and adversely affected the capital and liquidity of Lehman Bank, the parent of the Company. This has led to increased regulatory constraints being placed on Lehman Bank by its bank regulatory authorities, primarily the OTS. Certain of these constraints apply to Lehman Bank’s subsidiaries, including the Company. As more fully discussed below, both the bankruptcy filing of LBHI and the increased regulatory constraints placed on Lehman Bank have negatively impacted the Company’s ability to conduct its business according to its business objectives.
 
Abandoned Liquidation of the Company.  On October 27, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) unanimously approved, subject to obtaining the approval of the OTS, the voluntary complete liquidation and dissolution of the Company. The liquidation and dissolution was approved by Lehman Bank, in its capacity as the holder of all of the outstanding common stock of the Company. In connection with the anticipated liquidation and dissolution, the Board of Directors also approved the voluntarily delisting of the Series D preferred stock from The NASDAQ Stock Market, which was expected to occur concurrently with the consummation of the liquidation and dissolution.
 
On October 28, 2008, Lehman Bank made a formal request to the OTS for a letter of non-objection with respect to the liquidation and dissolution of the Company. Following requests for additional information by the OTS, a second formal non-objection request was submitted by Lehman Bank on November 12, 2008. The OTS did not approve or grant a non-objection letter with respect to the liquidation and dissolution of the Company. On November 26, 2008, however, the OTS notified Lehman Bank that the outstanding Series D preferred stock of the Company would be afforded Tier 1 capital treatment at Lehman Bank at a time while Lehman Bank’s capital levels were continuing to decrease. Accordingly, given the refusal of the OTS to approve or grant a non-objection letter with respect to the proposed liquidation and dissolution, the Board of Directors approved the abandonment of the proposed liquidation and dissolution of the Company and the delisting of the Series D preferred stock. As discussed below, Lehman Bank’s current capital levels may result in the OTS directing an automatic exchange of the Series D preferred stock into preferred shares of Lehman Bank, which may have an adverse effect on the value of an investment in the Series D preferred stock.


51


 

 
CAPITAL CROSSING PREFERRED CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
 
Use of estimates
 
In preparing financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for losses on loans, the allocation of purchase discount between accretable and nonaccretable portions, and the rate at which discount is accreted into interest income.
 
Cash equivalents
 
Cash equivalents include cash and interest-bearing deposits held at Lehman Bank with original maturities of ninety days or less.
 
Loans
 
A substantial portion of the loan portfolio is composed of loans secured by commercial real estate and multi-family loans located in California, New England and Nevada. The ability of the Company’s debtors to honor their contracts is dependent upon the real estate and general economic sectors in these regions.
 
Loans, as reported, are recorded net of discounts on loans purchased, net deferred loan fees and the allowance for loan losses.
 
Net deferred loan fees and costs are amortized to interest income using the interest method over the terms of the loans. Discount loan income and credits for loan losses are accounted for on an individual loan basis.
 
In accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP”) No. 03-3 “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer,” the Company reviews acquired loans for differences between contractual cash flows and cash flows expected to be collected from the Company’s initial investment in the acquired loans to determine if those differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. If those differences are attributable to credit quality, the loan’s contractually required payments receivable in excess of the amount of its cash flows expected at acquisition, or nonaccretable discount, is not accreted into income. SOP No. 03-3 requires that the Company recognize the excess of all cash flows expected at acquisition over the Company’s initial investment in the loan as interest income using the interest method over the term of the loan. This excess is referred to as accretable discount and is recorded as a reduction of the loan balance.
 
No loans acquired since the adoption of SOP No. 03-3 were within the scope of the SOP.
 
Loans which, at acquisition, do not have evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination are outside the scope of SOP No. 03-3. For such loans, the discount, if any, representing the excess of the amount of reasonably estimable and probable discounted future cash collections over the purchase price, is accreted into interest income using the interest method over the term of the loan. Prepayments are not considered in the calculation of accretion income. Additionally, discount is not accreted on non-performing loans.
 
The cost recovery method of accounting is used if cash flows cannot be reasonably estimated for any loan, and collection is not probable. Under the cost recovery method, any amounts received are applied against the recorded amount of the loan. Nonaccretable discount is offset against the related principal balance when the amount at which a loan is resolved or restructured is determined.


52


 

 
CAPITAL CROSSING PREFERRED CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
 
A decrease in the nonaccretable discount is transferred to the accretable discount and is accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the loan on the interest method if, subsequent to acquisition, cash flow projections improve, and it is determined that the amount and timing of the cash flows related to the nonaccretable discount are reasonably estimable and collection is probable. If cash flow projections deteriorate subsequent to acquisition, the decline is accounted for through a provision for loan losses included in earnings.
 
When a loan is paid-off, the excess of any cash received over the net investment is recorded as interest income. In addition to the amount of purchase discount that is recognized at that time, income may also include interest owed by the borrower prior to the Company’s acquisition of the loan, interest collected if on non-performing status, prepayment fees and other loan fees.
 
Gains and losses on sales of loans are determined using the specific identification method. The excess (deficiency) of any cash received as compared to the net investment is recorded as gain (loss) on sales of loans. There are no loans held for sale at December 31, 2008 and 2007.
 
Accrual of interest on loans and discount accretion are discontinued when loan payments are ninety days or more past due or the collectability of principal and interest is not probable or estimable. Interest income previously accrued on such loans is reversed against current period interest income, and the loan is accounted for using either the cash basis or the cost recovery method whereby any amounts received are applied against the recorded amount of the loan. A determination as to which method is used is made on a case-by-case basis.
 
Loans are returned to accrual status when the loan is brought current and interest and principal are estimable and probable in accordance with management’s anticipated cash flows at the time of loan acquisition.
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
The Company maintains an allowance for probable loan losses that are inherent in its loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is increased or decreased through a provision for loan losses or a reduction in the allowance for loan losses included in earnings.
 
A purchased loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is determined that estimated cash flows are less than the cash flows estimated at the date of purchase of the loan. An originated loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Lehman Bank determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Loan impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis by comparing the Company’s recorded investment in the loan to the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Substantially all of the Company’s loans which have been identified as impaired have been measured by the fair value of existing collateral.
 
In determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management makes significant judgments. Lehman Bank initially reviews the Company’s loan portfolio to identify loans for which specific allocations


53


 

 
CAPITAL CROSSING PREFERRED CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
 
are considered prudent. Specific allocations include the results of measuring impaired loans under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 114 “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” Next, management, working with Lehman Bank, considers the level of loan allowances deemed appropriate for loans determined not to be impaired under SFAS No. 114. The allowance for these loans is determined by a formula whereby the portfolio is stratified by type and internal risk rating categories. Loss factors are then applied to each strata based on various considerations including collateral type, loss experience, delinquency trends, current economic conditions, industry standards and regulatory guidelines. The allowance for loan losses is management’s estimate of the probable loan losses incurred as of the balance sheet date. There can be no assurance that the Company’s actual losses with respect to loans will not exceed its allowance for loan losses.
 
The determination of the allowance for loan losses requires management’s use of significant estimates and judgments. In making this determination, management considers known information relative to specific loans, as well as collateral type, loss experience, delinquency trends, current economic conditions, industry trends and regulatory guidelines, generally. Based on these factors, management estimates the probable loan losses incurred as of the reporting date and increases or decreases the allowance through a provision for loan losses or a reduction in the allowance for loan losses, respectively.
 
The total net investment balance of impaired loans at December 31, 2008 amounted to $1.6 million and there were no valuation allowances related to these impaired loans. There were no impaired loans at December 31, 2007.
 
Other real estate owned
 
Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at the lower of cost or fair value at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically updated by management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Revenues and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in other real estate owned income, net. The excess (deficiency) of any consideration received as compared to the carrying value of other real estate owned is recorded as a gain (loss) on sale of other real estate owned.
 
Transfers of financial assets
 
Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets is surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets are isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.
 
Income taxes
 
The Company has elected, for federal income tax purposes, to be treated as a REIT and intends to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “IRC”). Accordingly, the Company will not be subject to corporate income taxes to the extent it distributes at least 100% of its REIT taxable income to stockholders and as long as certain assets, income, distribution and stock ownership tests are met in accordance with the IRC. Because management of the Company believes it will qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, no provision for income taxes is included in the accompanying financial statements.


54


 

 
CAPITAL CROSSING PREFERRED CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
 
In July 2006, to improve comparability in the reporting of income tax assets and liabilities in the absence of guidance in existing income tax accounting standards, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.” Generally, this Interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements in accordance with existing income tax accounting standards and prescribes certain thresholds and attributes for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The provisions of the Interpretation were applied on January 1, 2007, and did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. The earliest year open to examination is 2005.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This new standard defines fair values, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in conformity with GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Prior to this standard, there were varying definitions of fair value and limited guidance for applying those definitions under GAAP. In addition, the guidance was dispersed among many accounting pronouncements that require fair value measurements. This standard is intended to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of this standard are effective January 1, 2008. Since the Company does not report any of its assets or liabilities at fair value on the balance sheet, the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
2.  LOANS, NET
 
A summary of the balances of loans follows:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In Thousands)  
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
               
Commercial real estate
  $ 31,647     $ 41,400  
Multi-family residential
    20,384       24,396  
One-to-four family residential
    981       877  
                 
Total
    53,012       66,673  
Other
    13       13  
                 
Total loans, net of discounts
    53,025       66,686  
                 
Less:
               
Allowance for loan losses
    (915 )     (1,180 )
Net deferred loan fees
    (27 )     (32 )
                 
Loans, net
  $ 52,083     $ 65,474  
                 


55


 

 
CAPITAL CROSSING PREFERRED CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
2.  LOANS, NET (Continued)
 
Activity in the allowance for loan losses follows:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In Thousands)  
 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 1,180     $ 1,519     $ 1,981  
Credit for loan losses
    (265 )     (339 )     (406 )
Allowance related to loans sold
                (56 )
                         
Balance at end of year
  $ 915     $ 1,180     $ 1,519  
                         
 
Activity in the nonaccretable discount follows:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In Thousands)  
 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 155     $ 215       $754  
Amounts collected under the cost recovery method
          (60 )     (49 )
Increases related to loan restructures
                126  
Net reductions related to resolutions and restructures
                (126 )
Net reductions relating to loans sold or distributed
                (490 )
                         
Balance at end of year
  $ 155     $ 155       $215  
                         
 
The predominant portion of the $155,000 of nonaccretable discount at December 31, 2008 and 2007 relates to two loans (of which none are non-performing) with aggregate net investment balances of $185,000 and $202,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
No loans were acquired in 2008, 2007 and 2006.
 
The total net investment balance of impaired loans at December 31, 2008 amounted to $1.6 million and there were no valuation allowances related to these impaired loans. There were no impaired loans at December 31, 2007.
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In Thousands)  
 
Average investment in impaired loans
  $ 495     $ 153     $ 502  
                         
Interest income recognized on impaired loans
  $     $ 68     $ 160  
                         
Interest income recognized on a cash basis on impaired loans
  $     $ 68     $ 160  
                         
 
3.  PREFERRED STOCK
 
On March 31, 1998, the Company issued 1,000 shares of its 8% Cumulative Non-Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B, to Capital Crossing. Holders of Series B preferred stock are entitled to receive, if declared by the Board of Directors, dividends at a rate of 8% of the average daily outstanding liquidation amount, as defined. Dividends accumulate at the completion of each completed period, as defined, and payment dates are determined by the Board of Directors.


56


 

 
CAPITAL CROSSING PREFERRED CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
3.  PREFERRED STOCK (Continued)
 
Series B preferred stock has a liquidation amount of $1,000 per share. In the event of a voluntary or involuntary dissolution or liquidation of the Company, preferred stockholders are entitled to the total liquidation amount, as defined, plus any accrued and accumulated dividends.
 
On February 12, 1999, the Company completed a public offering of 1,416,130 shares of Non-Cumulative Exchangeable Preferred Stock, Series A, with a dividend rate of 9.75% and a liquidation preference of $10 per share, which raised net proceeds of $12,590,000, after related offering costs of $1,571,000. On March 23, 2007, the Company redeemed the Series A preferred stock.
 
On May 31, 2001, the Company completed a public offering of 1,840,000 shares of Non-Cumulative Exchangeable Preferred Stock, Series C, with a dividend rate of 10.25% and a liquidation preference of $10 per share, which raised net proceeds of $16,872,000, after related offering costs of $1,528,000. On March 23, 2007, the Company redeemed the Series C preferred stock.
 
On May 11, 2004, the Company completed a public offering of 1,500,000 shares of Non-Cumulative Exchangeable Preferred Stock, Series D, with a dividend rate of 8.50% and a liquidation preference of $25 per share, which raised net proceeds of $35,259,000, after related offering costs of $2,241,000. The Series D preferred stock is exchangeable for preferred shares of Lehman Bank if the OTS so directs, when or if Lehman Bank becomes or may in the near term become undercapitalized or Lehman Bank is placed into conservatorship or receivership. At December 31, 2008, under the regulatory capital guidelines applicable to banks developed and monitored by the federal bank regulatory agencies, Lehman Bank was deemed to be “significantly undercapitalized.” During February 2009, LBHI contributed additional capital to Lehman Bank, which improved Lehman Bank’s capital position, but Lehman Bank remains “significantly undercapitalized” under applicable regulatory capital guidelines pending further review of such designation by the OTS. As a result of Lehman Bank’s current capital levels, the OTS may direct in writing at any time the automatic exchange of the Series D preferred stock for preferred shares of Lehman Bank. Series D preferred stock is redeemable at the option of the Company on or after July 15, 2009, with the prior consent of the OTS.
 
Shares of preferred stock have been and may again be issued from time-to-time in one or more series, subject to the receipt of regulatory approval, and the Board of Directors is authorized to determine the rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions, including the dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, redemption price or prices and liquidation preferences of any series of preferred stock, and to fix the number of shares of any such series of preferred stock without any further vote or action by the shareholders. However, the Company may not issue additional shares of preferred stock ranking senior to the Series D preferred stock without consent of holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding Series D preferred stock. The voting and other rights of the holders of common stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of holders of any preferred stock that may be issued in the future. The issuance of shares of preferred stock, while providing desirable flexibility in connection with acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or of discouraging a third party from acquiring, a majority of the outstanding voting stock of Lehman Bank. At December 31, 2008, 2,000,000 shares of Undesignated Preferred Stock and 7,014,000 shares of Excess Preferred Stock are authorized and unissued. Shares of Preferred Stock of the Company may be converted into shares of Excess Preferred Stock upon the occurrence of certain events which would cause the Company to no longer be treated as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Shares of Excess Preferred Stock would be issued, if ever, for the sole purpose of retaining the Company’s REIT status. Holders of Excess Preferred Shares shall be entitled to the same distribution, liquidation and voting rights as holders of that series of preferred stock which was converted into Excess Preferred Stock.


57


 

 
CAPITAL CROSSING PREFERRED CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
4.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Lehman Bank performs advisory services and services the loans owned by the Company. Lehman Bank in its role as servicer under the terms of the master service agreement receives an annual servicing fee equal to 0.20%, payable monthly, on the gross average outstanding principal balances of loans serviced for the immediately preceding month. Additionally, Lehman Bank is paid an annual advisory fee equal to 0.05%, payable monthly, of the gross average outstanding principal balances of the Company’s loans for the immediately preceding month, plus reimbursement for certain expenses incurred by Lehman Bank as advisor. Servicing and advisory fees for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 totaled $192,000, $244,000 and $299,000, respectively, of which $12,000, $16,000 and $21,000, respectively, are included in accrued expenses and other liabilities at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In 2007, loan servicing fees were offset by the recovery of third party servicing fees, previously expensed by the Company, of $54,000 due to the resolution of a loan. Certain of the servicing and advisory functions required to be performed under the master service agreement and the advisory agreement have been subcontracted by Lehman Bank to an unrelated third party. There is no additional cost to the Company as a result of such subcontracting.
 
All of the mortgage assets in the Company’s loan portfolio at December 31, 2008 were purchased from Capital Crossing (previously the Company’s sole common shareholder or parent). It is anticipated that substantially all additional mortgage assets, in any additional assets are purchased in the future, will be purchased from Lehman Bank, the Company’s sole common shareholder or parent. It is also anticipated that substantially all additional capital contributions in the form of mortgage loans will be from Lehman Bank. The carrying value of these loans approximated their fair values at the date of purchase or contribution. No loans were purchased in 2008, 2007 or 2006. No loans were contributed in 2008, 2007 or 2006.
 
The following table summarizes capital transactions between the Company and its sole common shareholder or parent:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In Thousands)  
 
Returns of capital to parent
  $ 20,233     $ 24,757     $ 29,409  
Common stock dividends paid to parent
    2,768       4,243       5,591  
Series B preferred stock dividends paid to parent
    72       72       72  
 
On May 18, 2007, Lehman Bank paid off all of its remaining outstanding Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”) advances. Prior to that, the Company had guaranteed all of the obligations of Lehman Bank under advances Lehman Bank had received from the FHLBB. As a result, the Company had agreed to pledge a significant amount of its assets. These FHLBB guarantee obligations were assumed by Lehman Bank pursuant to the merger. As a result of the repayment, the guarantee was released. The Company received an annual fee of $80,000 under this agreement. Guarantee fee income for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $0, $30,000 and $80,000, respectively.
 
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents balances of $43,757,000 and $50,581,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, consist entirely of deposits with its parent. The interest rate on interest-bearing deposits was 1.75%, 1.23% and 1.10% for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
5.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” requires disclosure of estimated fair values of all financial instruments where it is practicable to estimate such values. Effective January 1,


58


 

 
CAPITAL CROSSING PREFERRED CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
5.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
 
2008, SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” became effective for the Company. SFAS No. 157 amended the definition of fair value to provide a consistent definition of fair value, established a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP and required expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. Under SFAS No. 157, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an “exit price”) in the principal or most advantageous market for an asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Company is not required to account for its loans on a fair value basis. However, the Company is required to determine the fair value of financial instruments disclosed under SFAS No. 107 in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 157. The disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 157 are not required for the Company’s fair value disclosures under SFAS No. 107.
 
In determining the fair value measurements for financial assets and liabilities, the Company utilizes quoted prices, when available. If quoted prices are not available, the Company estimates fair value using present value or other valuation techniques that utilize inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, when available. When observable inputs are not available, inputs may be used that are unobservable and, therefore, reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances.
 
SFAS No. 107 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not represent the underlying value of the Company.
 
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
 
Cash and cash equivalents:  The carrying amounts of cash and interest-bearing deposits approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.
 
Loans:  At December 31, 2008, the fair value of the loan portfolio was estimated based upon an internal analysis by management which considered, among other things, information, to the extent available, about then current sale prices, bids and other available information for loans with similar characteristics as the Company’s loan portfolio. At December 31, 2007, for variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and for which there was no significant change in credit risk, fair values were based on carrying values. Fair values of other loans were estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, with interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. The incremental credit risk for non-performing loans was considered in the determination of the fair value of loans.
 
Accrued interest receivable:  The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.


59


 

 
CAPITAL CROSSING PREFERRED CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
5.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
 
The estimated fair values, and related carrying amounts, of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:
 
                                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    Carrying
          Carrying
       
    Amount     Fair Value     Amount     Fair Value  
    (In Thousands)  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 43,757     $ 43,757     $ 50,581     $ 50,581  
Loans, net
    52,083       37,046       65,474       64,385  
Accrued interest receivable
    224       224       298       298  
 
6.  QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED)
 
                                                                 
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    Fourth
    Third
    Second
    First
    Fourth
    Third
    Second
    First
 
    Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter  
    (In Thousands)  
 
Interest income(1)
  $ 1,591     $ 1,567     $ 1,495     $ 1,522     $ 2,104     $ 1,719     $ 2,130     $ 2,180  
Credit for loan losses
    55       55       40       115       55       85       95       104  
Other income(2)
                            46             10       20  
Operating expenses(3)
    86       124       109       91       45       112       37       105  
                                                                 
Net income
    1,560       1,498       1,426       1,546       2,160       1,692       2,198       2,199  
Preferred stock dividends
    815       816       815       816       815       816       815       1,560  
                                                                 
Net income available to common stockholder
  $ 745     $ 682     $ 611     $ 730     $ 1,345     $ 876     $ 1,383     $ 639  
                                                                 
 
 
(1) Fluctuations in the four quarter of 2008 are due to a lower average loan balance due to payoffs as well as a decrease in yield on loans. The fluctuation in the third quarter of 2007 is due to the level of income recognized when loans are paid off.
 
(2) The fluctuation in the fourth quarter of 2007 is due to gains on sales of loans. Fluctuations in the first and second quarters of 2007 are due to guarantee fee income, no longer received after the second quarter of 2007.
 
(3) The fluctuation in the fourth quarter of 2008 is mainly due to lower legal and accounting expenses. Fluctuations in the second and fourth quarters of 2007 are primarily due to an increase in legal fee reimbursements collected from borrowers.
 
7.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
Lehman Bank — Regulatory Actions and Capital Levels
 
On January 26, 2009, the OTS entered a cease and desist order against Lehman Bank (the “Order”). The Order, among other things, required Lehman Bank to file various privileged prospective operating plans with the OTS to manage the liquidity and operations of Lehman Bank going forward, including a strategic plan to be activated whenever Lehman Bank’s capital ratios are less than specified levels. This strategic plan is currently operative based on Lehman Bank’s capital ratios. The Order requires Lehman Bank to ensure that


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CAPITAL CROSSING PREFERRED CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
7.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Continued)
 
each of its subsidiaries, including the Company, complies with the Order, including the operating restrictions contained in the Order. These operating restrictions, among other things, restrict transactions with affiliates, contracts outside the ordinary course of business and changes in senior executive officers, board members or their employment arrangements without prior written notice to the OTS. In addition, on February 4, 2009 the OTS issued a prompt corrective action directive to Lehman Bank (the “PCA Directive”). The PCA Directive requires Lehman Bank to, among other things, raise its capital ratios such that it will be deemed to be “adequately capitalized” and places additional constraints on Lehman Bank and its subsidiaries, including the Company. More detailed information can be found in the Order and the PCA Directive themselves, copies of which are available on the OTS’ website.
 
The OTS has informed Lehman Bank that prior approval of the OTS is not required under the Order or the PCA Directive for payment by the Company of dividends on the Series D preferred stock. There can be no assurance, however, that future dividends on the Series D preferred stock will not require prior approval of the OTS. There also can be no assurance that such approvals, if required, will be received from the OTS or when or if Lehman Bank will achieve sufficient regulatory capitalization levels to remove any such OTS approval requirement. Furthermore, any future dividends on the Series D preferred stock will be payable only when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors.
 
On February 17, 2009 and March 31, 2009, the bankruptcy court issued orders permitting LBHI to take certain actions intended to strengthen the capital position of Lehman Bank, including: (1) the contribution of up to an aggregate of $30 million in cash to Lehman Bank, (2) the transfer of ownership in certain funds and servicing rights to a subsidiary of Lehman Bank, (3) the termination of the payment by Lehman Bank and its subsidiaries of certain servicing fees to LBHI and (4) the termination of unfunded loan commitments of Lehman Bank and its subsidiaries with specified borrowers.
 
Asset Exchange
 
On February 5, 2009, the Company and Lehman Bank entered into an Asset Exchange Agreement pursuant to which the Company agreed to transfer 207 loans secured primarily by commercial real estate and multifamily residential real estate (together, the “Loans”) to Lehman Bank in exchange for 205 loans secured primarily by residential real estate (the “Exchange”). The Loans represented substantially all of the Company’s assets, excluding cash and interest bearing deposits, as of December 31, 2008. The Exchange is subject to certain conditions to closing as well as the receipt of a non-objection letter from the OTS. Lehman Bank has made a formal request to the OTS for a letter of non-objection with respect to the Exchange, but it has not yet received the non-objection by the OTS in response to such request and there can be no assurances that the OTS will provide this non-objection or that the conditions to closing of the Exchange will be satisfied. If non-objection by the OTS is not received or the conditions to closing are not satisfied, the Exchange will not be consummated. The Company continues to consider potential alternative transactions during the pendency of the request for non-objection by the OTS, however there can be no assurances that any such alternative transaction will occur.


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ITEM 9.   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 9A(T).   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
The Company’s management, with the participation of its President and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the “Exchange Act”) as of December 31, 2008. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2008, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were (1) designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company is made known to the President and Chief Financial Officer by others within the entity, particularly during the period in which this report was being prepared, and (2) effective, in that they provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
No change to our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Company’s President and Chief Financial Officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was conducted. In making this assessment, management followed the criteria in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on this assessment, management determined that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2008 based on the criteria in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
 
This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.
 
ITEM 9B.   OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.


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PART III
 
ITEM 10.   DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
 
Directors and Executive Officers
 
The names and ages of each of the Company’s directors and executive officers and their principal occupation and business experience for at least the last five years are set forth below. The executive officers hold office until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
 
             
Name
 
Age
 
Position(s) Held
 
Lana Franks
    45     President, Director
Thomas O’Sullivan
    42     Chief Financial Officer
Michael Milversted
    61     Director
William Wesp
    57     Director
 
 
Lana Franks.  On December 8, 2008, the Board of Directors elected Ms. Franks as President of the Company and appointed Ms. Franks a director. Ms. Franks is an employee of Lehman Brothers, Managing Director of Lehman Bank and receives no separate compensation from the Company for her services. She has served in a variety of capacities at Lehman Brothers since 1986. Should in the future Ms. Franks no longer be an employee of Lehman Brothers, she would also no longer serve as an officer or director of the Company.
 
Thomas O’Sullivan.  On November 12, 2008, the Board of Directors elected Mr. O’Sullivan as Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Mr. O’Sullivan is the Chief Financial Officer of Lehman Bank and receives no separate compensation from the Company for his services. He has served in a variety of capacities at Lehman Brothers since 2000. He serves as an officer of the Company so long as he is an employee of Lehman Brothers. On December 8, 2008, the Board of Directors appointed Mr. O’Sullivan a director of the Company. On January 28, 2009, Mr. O’Sullivan resigned as a director of the Company. Mr. O’Sullivan remains as Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Should in the future Mr. O’Sullivan no longer be an employee of Lehman Brothers, he would also no longer serve as an officer of the Company.
 
Michael Milversted.  Mr. Milversted has been a director of the Company since May 2007. He is retired. Prior to his retirement, he was an employee of Lehman Brothers and served in a variety of capacities, including Treasurer of Lehman Brothers and Chief Financial Officer of Lehman Bank.
 
William Wesp.  On January 28, 2009, Mr. Wesp was elected a director of the Company. Mr. Wesp is retired. Prior to his retirement, he served on the Board of Directors of Conceco Finance Corporation from 2001-2003. Mr. Wesp was an employee of Lehman Bank and served as its Chief Executive Officer from 1999-2000.
 
There are no known family relationships between any director or executive officer and any other director or executive officer of the Company.
 
The Board of Directors has established a process for shareholders of the Company to communicate with the Company’s Audit Committee or any member thereof. A shareholder who is interested in communicating directly with the Audit Committee or any member thereof may do so by email at the following address: Bankboardsecretary@Lehman.com.
 
The Board of Directors and its Committees
 
The Company and the Board of Directors have determined that Messrs. Milversted and Wesp satisfy the standards for independence promulgated by the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (“Nasdaq”) and the standards for independence contained in the Company’s charter.
 
The Board of Directors held five meetings and acted by written consent five times during 2008. During 2008, each director attended at least 75% of the total number of meetings of the Board of Directors and of the committees of which he or she was a member.


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The Board of Directors has established two standing committees. The following is a description of each committee of the Board of Directors:
 
Audit Committee.  The Company has an Audit Committee, which consists of Messrs. Milversted and Wesp. Each member of the Audit Committee satisfies the standards for independence promulgated by Nasdaq. The Audit Committee reports its activities to the Board of Directors. The principal purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight of:
 
  •  The quality and integrity of the corporation’s financial statements;
 
  •  The corporation’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;
 
  •  The qualifications and independence of the corporation’s independent auditors; and
 
  •  The performance of the corporation’s internal audit and compliance functions and its independent auditors.
 
The Audit Committee held five meetings in 2008. Mr. Milversted, the Audit Committee Chairman, meets the qualifications of an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in the applicable rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company’s financial results are consolidated into those of Lehman Bank and such results are, accordingly, also reviewed by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Lehman Bank as a component of Lehman Bank’s consolidated financial results.
 
The Company is currently not in compliance with Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4350(d)(2)(A) requiring that the Audit Committee consist of at least three independent board members. The Audit Committee only consists of two independent board members at this time. On February 3, 2009, the Company received a letter from the staff of Nasdaq stating that the Company will have until the earlier of its next shareholders’ meeting or December 9, 2009 to fill the one remaining vacancy on the Audit Committee. If the Company does not regain full compliance by such date, Nasdaq has informed the Company that it will notify the Company that the Series D preferred stock will be delisted. The Company is seeking to fill the one remaining vacancy on its Audit Committee. There can be no assurances, however, that it will be able to satisfy the applicable requirements within the required time period or at all.
 
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.  The Company has a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, which consists of Messrs. Milversted and Wesp. Each member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee satisfies the standards for independence promulgated by Nasdaq. The purpose of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is to:
 
  •  Identify and review the qualifications of individuals identified by the corporation’s parent or other voting stockholders to become directors and select, or recommend that the Board of Directors select, the candidates for all directorships to be filled by the Board of Directors or by the stockholders;
 
  •  Develop and recommend to the Board of Directors a set of corporate governance principles applicable to the corporation; and
 
  •  Otherwise take a leadership role in overseeing the corporate governance of the corporation.
 
In identifying or reviewing candidates for membership on the Board of Directors, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees takes into account the criteria for board membership established by the Board of Directors from time to time and all other factors it considers appropriate, which may include strength of character, mature judgment, career specialization, relevant technical skills, diversity and the extent to which the candidate would fill a present need on the Board of Directors. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met two times during 2008.
 
Code of Ethics and Other Matters
 
On May 8, 2007, the Board of Directors adopted the Lehman Brothers Code of Ethics. The Company will provide a copy of the Lehman Brothers Code of Ethics free of charge to any stockholder who sends a written


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request to that effect to Capital Crossing Preferred Corporation, 1271 Avenue of the Americas, 46th Floor, New York, NY 10020, Attention: Secretary.
 
The Company does not hold annual shareholder meetings because Lehman Bank holds all of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and therefore would be the only shareholder entitled to vote at any such meeting. Accordingly, the Company does not have a policy with respect to whether its directors should attend annual shareholder meetings.
 
The Board of Directors has determined that the Company is a “controlled company,” as defined in Rule 4350(c)(5) of the listing standards of Nasdaq, based on Lehman Bank’s beneficial ownership of 100% of the outstanding voting common stock of the Company. Accordingly, the Company is exempt from certain requirements of the Nasdaq listing standards, including the requirement to maintain a majority of independent directors on its Board of Directors.
 
Compensation of Directors
 
In 2008 the Company paid its independent directors an annual fee of $10,000 each for their services as independent directors. The Company does not pay any compensation to its other directors. No director of the Company was granted stock awards, option awards, any bonus or other non-equity incentive or any other type or form of compensation by the Company in 2008.
 
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
 
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that the Company’s executive officers and directors and persons who own more than 10% of its outstanding shares of Series D preferred stock file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities Exchange Commission and Nasdaq. Executive officers, directors and greater than 10% stockholders are required by applicable regulations to furnish the Company with copies of all reports filed by such persons pursuant to the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Based on a review of the Company’s records and except as set forth below, the Company believes that all reports required by the Exchange Act were filed on a timely basis.
 
Following the election of Mr. O’Sullivan as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, Mr. O’Sullivan inadvertently failed to timely file a Form 3. The required Form 3 report was subsequently filed. Following the election of Mr. Wesp as a director of the Company, Mr. Wesp inadvertently failed to timely file a Form 3. The required Form 3 report was subsequently filed.
 
ITEM 11.   EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
Other than the executive officers, the Company does not have any employees. The Company does not pay any compensation to its executive officers.


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ITEM 12.   SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
The following table sets forth, as of April 15, 2009, (i) the number and percentage of outstanding shares of each class of voting stock beneficially owned by each person known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of such shares; and (ii) the number and percentage of outstanding equity securities of the Company beneficially owned by (a) each director of the Company; (b) each executive officer of the Company; and (c) all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group. The persons or entities named in the table have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to each of the shares beneficially owned by such person or entity. The calculations were based on a total of 100 shares of common stock, 937 shares of Series B preferred stock and 1,500,000 shares of Series D preferred stock outstanding as of such date.
 
             
        Percentage of
 
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
 
Amount of Shares (Class)
  Outstanding Shares  
 
Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.(4)
  100 shares of common stock     100.0 %
    900 shares of Series B preferred stock     96.1 %
Lana Franks(2)(3)
      *
Thomas O’Sullivan(2)
      *
Michael Milversted(3)
      *
William Wesp(3)
      *
          *
All executive officers and directors as a Group (4 persons)
      *
 
The following table sets forth, as of April 15, 2009, the number and percentage of outstanding shares of each class of equity securities of LBHI beneficially owned by (i) each director of the Company; (ii) each executive officer of the Company; and (iii) all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group. The persons or entities named in the table have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to each of the shares beneficially owned by such person or entity. The calculations were based on a total of 694,401,926 outstanding shares of common stock as of June 30, 2008.
 
             
        Percentage of
 
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
 
Amount of Shares (Class)
  Outstanding Shares  
 
Lana Franks(2)(3)
  —(5)     *
Thomas O’Sullivan(2)
  384 shares of common stock(5)     *
Michael Milversted(3)
  1,400 shares of common stock     *
William Wesp(3)
      *
All executive officers and directors as a Group (4 persons)
  1,784 shares of common stock(5)     *
 
 
Less than 1%.
 
(1) The address of each beneficial owner is c/o Capital Crossing Preferred Corporation, 1271 Avenue of the Americas, 46th Floor, New York, NY 10020.
 
(2) Executive officer of the Company.
 
(3) Director of the Company.
 
(4) Shares are held of record by Lehman Bank. The address of Lehman Bank is 1271 Avenue of the Americas, 46th Floor, New York, NY 10020.
 
(5) Excludes ownership of vested and unvested restricted share units and stock options, which due to the bankruptcy of LBHI are considered by the beneficial owner not to be exercisable for shares of LBHI common stock.


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ITEM 13.   CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 
Because of the nature of the Company’s relationship with Lehman Bank and its affiliates, the Company engages, and will continue to engage, in transactions with related parties. It is the Company’s policy that the terms of any financial dealings with Lehman Bank and its affiliates will be consistent with those available from unaffiliated third parties in the mortgage lending industry. In addition, the Company maintains an Audit Committee of its Board of Directors, which is comprised solely of independent directors who satisfy the standards for independence promulgated by Nasdaq. The Company and the Board of Directors have determined that Messrs. Milversted and Wesp satisfy the standards for independence promulgated by Nasdaq and the standards for independence contained in the Company’s charter. Among other functions, the Audit Committee (or the Board of Directors as a whole) will review transactions between the Company and Lehman Bank and its affiliates.
 
Servicing Agreement
 
The Company’s loan portfolio is serviced by Lehman Bank pursuant to the terms of a master service agreement. Lehman Bank in its role as servicer under the terms of the master service agreement receives an annual servicing fee equal to 0.20%, payable monthly, on the gross average outstanding principal balances of loans serviced for the immediately preceding month. Additionally, servicing fees include third party expenses associated with the collection of certain non-performing loans. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company incurred $158,000, $199,000 and $239,000, respectively, in servicing fees. In 2007, loan servicing fees were offset by the recovery of third party servicing fees, previously expensed by the Company of $54,000 due to the resolution of a loan.
 
The master service agreement requires Lehman Bank to service the loan portfolio in a manner substantially the same as for similar work performed by Lehman Bank for transactions on its own behalf. Lehman Bank collects and remits principal and interest payments, maintains perfected collateral positions, submits and pursues insurance claims and initiates and supervises foreclosure proceedings on the loan portfolio it services. Lehman Bank also provides accounting and reporting services required by the Company for such loans. Lehman Bank may also be directed by the Company to dispose of any loans which become classified, placed on non-performing status or are renegotiated due to the financial deterioration of the borrower.
 
Lehman Bank is required to pay all expenses related to the performance of its duties under the master service agreement. Under the master mortgage loan purchase agreement, Lehman Bank is required to repurchase, at the request of the Company, any mortgage loan it sold to the Company in the event any material representation or warranty pertaining to the mortgage assets is untrue, unless the Company permits Lehman Bank to substitute other qualified mortgage assets for such asset. The repurchase price for any such mortgage loan is the outstanding net carrying value thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the date of repurchase. Lehman Bank may institute foreclosure proceedings, exercise any power of sale contained in any mortgage or deed of trust, obtain a deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise acquire title to a mortgaged property underlying a mortgage loan by operation of law or otherwise in accordance with the terms of the master service agreement.
 
The master service agreement has an initial term of one year and may be terminated at any time by written agreement between the parties or at any time by either party upon 30 days’ prior written notice to the other party and appointment of a successor servicer. The master service agreement will automatically terminate if the Company ceases to be an affiliate of Lehman Bank. Certain of the services required to be performed under the master service agreement have been subcontracted by Lehman Bank to an unrelated third party. The Board of Directors, including a majority of the independent directors, has approved the subcontracting of these services. There is no additional cost to the Company as a result of such subcontracting.
 
Lehman Bank remits daily to the Company all principal and interest collected on loans serviced by Lehman Bank for the Company.


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When any mortgaged property underlying a mortgage loan is conveyed by a mortgagor, Capital Crossing Bank generally, upon notice thereof, will enforce any due-on-sale clause contained in the mortgage loan, to the extent permitted under applicable law and governmental regulations. The terms of a particular mortgage loan or applicable law, however, may provide that Capital Crossing Bank is prohibited from exercising the due-on-sale clause under certain circumstances related to the security underlying the mortgage loan and the buyer’s ability to fulfill the obligations under the related mortgage note.
 
Advisory Agreement
 
The Company has entered into an advisory agreement pursuant to which Lehman Bank administers the day-to-day operations of the Company. Lehman Bank is paid an annual advisory fee equal to 0.05%, payable monthly, of the gross average outstanding principal balances of the Company’s loans for the immediately preceding month, plus reimbursement for certain expenses incurred by Lehman Bank as advisor. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company incurred $34,000, $45,000 and $60,000, respectively, in advisory fees. As advisor, Lehman Bank is responsible for:
 
  •  Monitoring the credit quality of the loan portfolio held by the Company;
 
  •  Advising the Company with respect to the acquisition, management, financing and disposition of its loans and other assets; and
 
  •  Maintaining the corporate and shareholder records of the Company.
 
Lehman Bank may, from time to time, subcontract all or a portion of its obligations under the advisory agreement to one or more of its affiliates involved in the business of managing mortgage assets or, with the approval of a majority of the Board of Directors as well as a majority of the Company’s independent directors, subcontract all or a portion of its obligations under the advisory agreement to unrelated third parties. Lehman Bank will not, in connection with the subcontracting of any of its obligations under the advisory agreement, be discharged or relieved in any respect from its obligations under the advisory agreement. Certain of the advisory services required to be performed under the advisory agreement have been subcontracted by Lehman Bank to an unrelated third party. As required by the advisory agreement, the Board of Directors, including a majority of the independent directors, has approved the subcontracting of these services. There is no additional cost to the Company as a result of such subcontracting.
 
The advisory agreement has an initial term of five years, and will be renewed automatically for additional one-year periods unless notice of nonrenewal is delivered to Lehman Bank by the Company. After the initial five year term, the advisory agreement may be terminated by the Company at any time upon 90 days’ prior notice. As long as any Series D preferred stock remain outstanding, any decision by the Company either not to renew the advisory agreement or to terminate the advisory agreement must be approved by a majority of the Company’s independent directors. Other than the servicing fee and the advisory fee, Lehman Bank will not be entitled to any fee for providing advisory and management services to the Company.
 
Master Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement
 
Pursuant to the terms of a master mortgage loan purchase agreement between the Company and Lehman Bank, Lehman Bank may assign, from time to time, certain loans to the Company. In connection with any such assignment, Lehman Bank will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the mortgage note with respect to each mortgage endorsed to the order of the Company, the original or certified copy of the mortgage with evidence of recording indicated thereon, if available, and an original or certified copy of an assignment of the mortgage in recordable form. Such documents initially will be held by Lehman Bank, acting as custodian for the Company pursuant to the terms of a master service agreement between Lehman Bank and the Company. Lehman Bank has not assigned any loans to the Company pursuant to the master mortgage loan purchase agreement since becoming the sole common shareholder of the Company and there can be no assurances that any loans will be assigned to the Company in the future.
 
Under the terms of the master mortgage loan purchase agreement, Lehman Bank will make certain representations and warranties with respect to the mortgage assets for the benefit of the Company regarding


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information provided with respect to mortgage assets, liens, validity of the mortgage documents and compliance with applicable laws. Lehman Bank is obligated to repurchase any mortgage asset assigned by it to the Company as to which there is a material breach of any such representation or warranty, unless the Company permits Lehman Bank to substitute other qualified mortgage assets for such mortgage asset. Lehman Bank also will indemnify the Company for damages or costs resulting from any such breach. The repurchase price for any such mortgage asset is such asset’s net carrying value plus accrued and unpaid interest on the date of repurchase.
 
From time to time, the Company may return mortgage assets to Lehman Bank in the form of dividends or returns of capital. Lehman Bank will consider the amounts of such returns when assessing the adequacy of the size and composition of the Company’s loan portfolio and may, from time to time, contribute additional mortgage assets to the Company. Lehman Bank will seek to ensure that the mortgage assets it contributes to the Company are generally of similar quality and value as those returned to it.
 
Guarantee and Pledge of Assets
 
On May 18, 2007, Lehman Bank paid off all its remaining outstanding FHLBB advances. Prior to that, the Company had guaranteed all of the obligations of Lehman Bank under advances Lehman Bank had received from the FHLBB. These FHLBB obligations were assumed by Lehman Bank pursuant to the merger. As a result of the repayment, the guarantee was released. The Company received an annual fee of $80,000 under this agreement. Guarantee fee income for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $0 and $30,000, respectively.
 
ITEM 14.   PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
 
Audit Fees.  The Company paid Ernst & Young $80,000 and $75,000 in fees for its professional services rendered for the audit of the Company’s financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and the reviews of the financial statements included in its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q during the year.
 
Tax Fees.  The Company did not pay Ernst & Young any fees for tax compliance, tax advice, tax planning services or other services for 2008 or 2007.
 
Approval Policies.  The Audit Committee has the sole authority to review and approve the engagement of the independent registered public accounting firm to perform audit services or any permissible non-audit services. All audit-related and non-audited related services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm must be approved in advance by the Audit Committee. During 2007 and 2008, all non-audit services provided by Ernst & Young were approved in advance by the Audit Committee, and none of those engagements made use of the de minimus exception to pre-approval contained in the SEC’s rules.


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PART IV
 
ITEM 15.   EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
 
(a) Contents:
 
(1) Financial Statements: All Financial Statements are included as Part II, Item 8 of this Report.
 
(2) All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instruction or are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted.
 
(b) Exhibits:
 
         
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
  3 .1   Restated Articles of Organization of the Company, effective February 15, 2007, incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 15, 2007.
  3 .2   Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company, incorporated by reference from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998.
  10 .1   Master Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement between the Company and Capital Crossing Bank, incorporated by reference from the Company’s registration statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-66677), filed November 3, 1998, as amended (the “1998 Form S-11”).
  10 .2   Master Service Agreement between the Company and Capital Crossing Bank, incorporated by reference from the 1998 Form S-11.
  10 .3   Advisory Agreement between the Company and Capital Crossing Bank, incorporated by reference from the 1998 Form S-11.
  10 .4   Form of Letter Agreement between the Company and Capital Crossing Bank regarding issuance of certain securities, incorporated by reference from the 1998 Form S-11.
  +10 .5   Asset Exchange Agreement between the Company and Lehman Bank, dated February 5, 2009.
  +12 .1   Statement of Computation of Ratios.
  14 .1   Code of Ethics, incorporated by reference from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007.
  +31 .1   Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the President.
  +31 .2   Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Chief Financial Officer.
  +32     Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 of the President and Chief Financial Officer.
 
 
+ Filed herewith


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Capital Crossing Preferred Corporation
 
  By: 
/s/  Lana Franks
Lana Franks
President (Principal Executive Officer)
 
Date: April 15, 2009
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the dated indicated.
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
/s/  Lana Franks

Lana Franks
  President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
  April 15, 2009
         
/s/  Thomas O’Sullivan

Thomas O’Sullivan
  Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
  April 15, 2009
         
/s/  William Wesp

William Wesp
  Director   April 15, 2009
         
/s/  Michael Milversted

Michael Milversted
  Director   April 15, 2009


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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
         
Exhibit
 
Name
 
  10 .5   Asset Exchange Agreement between the Company and Lehman Bank, dated February 5, 2009
  12 .1   Statement Regarding Computation of Ratios.
  31 .1   Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the President.
  31 .2   Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Chief Financial Officer.
  32     Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 of the President and Chief Financial Officer.


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EX-10.5 2 b73477ccexv10w5.htm EX-10.5 ASSET EXCHANGE AGREEMENT exv10w5
Exhibit 10.5
ASSET EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
 
THIS ASSET SALE AGREEMENT is made as of the 5th day of February, 2009, by LEHMAN BROTHERS BANK, FSB, a Federally chartered savings institution (“LBB”) and CAPITAL CROSSING PREFERRED CORPORATION, a Massachusetts corporation (“CCPC”). LBB and CCPC are sometimes referred to herein singly as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties.”
 
RECITALS
 
This Agreement contemplates a transaction in which LBB will transfer to CCPC all of the Bank Loans described in the Bank Loan Schedule attached hereto as Schedule A and in consideration for such transfer CCPC will transfer to LBB all of the REIT Loans described in the REIT Loan Schedule attached hereto as Schedule B.
 
AGREEMENT
 
In consideration of the mutual promises herein made, and in consideration of the representations, warranties, and covenants herein contained, the Parties agree as follows:
 
1. Definitions.  For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated.
 
“Adverse Consequences” means all actions, suits, proceedings, hearings, investigations, charges, complaints, Claims, demands, injunctions, judgments, orders, decrees, rulings, damages, dues, penalties, fines, costs, amounts paid in settlement, liabilities, obligations, taxes, liens, losses, reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees, including court costs and attorneys’ fees and expenses.
 
“Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by or under common control with, another Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise.
 
“Agreement” means this Asset Exchange Agreement and attachments hereto including, without limitation, all schedules, exhibits and attachments to this Agreement.
 
“Allocated Purchase Price” means, with respect to an Asset, the “Allocated Purchase Price” shown on the Loan Schedule for such Asset.


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“Allonge” means an allonge substantially in the form of Exhibit B to be executed and delivered by the Transferor at Closing to sell, assign and transfer a Note to the Transferee.
 
“Asset” means any Loan.
 
“Asset File” means, with respect to each Asset, all Loan Documents and all documents and correspondence relating to the origination, administration and servicing of the Loan, to the extent same are available and held in the related asset file in the possession of the Transferor, as of the Closing Date, including, without limitation, relevant correspondence, legal opinions, leases, rent rolls, contracts (management, service, repair, etc.), title insurance policies, insurance policies and third party reports; as well as any electronic data, e-files and databases to the extent that same include any of the items listed above for each Asset and are reasonably available for transfer as part of the Asset File.
 
“Asset Group” means a group of two or more Loans, all of which either (a) are secured by all or part of the same Loan Collateral, (b) are interrelated by the fact that a default under one results in a default under one or more of the others, or (c) have the same or similar Obligors.
 
“Asset Repurchase Price” means, the Allocated Purchase Price, plus any customary, reasonable and necessary “out of pocket” costs and expenses, including reasonably incurred and paid protective advances, actually incurred by the Transferee of an Asset during its ownership of such Asset in connection with the collection, administration and servicing of such Asset, minus any principal payments received by the Transferee of an Asset during its ownership of such Asset.
 
“Assignment” means an instrument in substantially the form of Exhibit C to be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Transferor subsequent to Closing (as provided herein) to sell, assign and transfer the Mortgage securing an individual Loan from the Transferor to the Transferee.
 
“Assignment of Life Insurance” means an instrument in form and substance satisfactory to the Transferee to be executed and delivered by the Transferor at Closing which assigns to the Transferee the Transferor’s rights as secured party under any life insurance policy securing a Loan.
 
“Bank Loan” means a Loan owned on the date hereof by LBB that is identified on the Bank Loan Schedule.
 
“Bill of Sale” means a bill of sale substantially in the form of Exhibit D to be executed and delivered by the Transferor at Closing to sell, assign and transfer to the Transferee all of the rights, title and interests of the Transferor in the Loans and Loan Documents related thereto and any payments arising under such Loans and Loan Documents to the Transferee.
 
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, Federal holiday or state holiday in New York, or other day on which banks with offices in New York and Massachusetts are authorized or required to be closed.


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“CCPC” has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
 
“CERCLA” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601, et seq.
 
“Certificate of Defect” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E, with blanks appropriately completed, which shall identify an Asset with respect to which the Transferee contends there is a material breach of a representation or warranty of the Transferor contained in Section 4.
 
“Claim” means any claim, Liability, proof of claim (including, without limitation, a proof of claim filed in bankruptcy proceedings), demand, lien, complaint, summons, legal, equitable or administrative action, suit, investigation or proceeding of any nature, chose in action, damage, judgment, order, injunction, decree, penalty or fine, and all losses, costs and expenses relating to the foregoing (including, without limitation, attorney’s fees and expenses).
 
“Closing” means the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with Section 2.02.
 
“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02.
 
“Closing Documents” means all documents that under the terms of this Agreement are required to be delivered by LBB or CCPC at Closing.
 
“Closing Statement” means the document substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herein, to be prepared by LBB and executed by LBB and CCPC at Closing.
 
“Cure Period” means, with respect to a Defective Asset, the period of 30 days commencing on the date the Transferor delivers to the Transferee a response to a Certificate of Defect with respect to such Defective Asset in accordance with Section 7.03(b) hereof, which period shall be extended for an additional period of 60 days (for a total of 90 days) provided that the Transferor is pursuing with diligence and good faith the cure of a breach of representation or warranty.
 
“Cut-Off Date” means December 31, 2008.
 
“Defective Asset” means an Asset as to which the Transferor has breached a representation or warranty under Section 4 hereof, which breach has a material adverse effect on the Asset, and the Transferee has timely delivered to the Transferor a Certificate of Defect pursuant to Section 7.03 as to such breach.
 
“Exception Schedule” means the schedule of exceptions and limitations to the representations and warranties made by LBB or CCPC, as applicable, in this Agreement, which schedule is attached to this Agreement and incorporated herein.


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     “Governmental Order” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01(b).
     “Hazardous Materials” means (a) those substances included with the definitions of any one or more of the terms “hazardous substances,” “hazardous materials,” “hazardous waste” and “toxic substances” in CERCLA, RCRA, and the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended, 49 U.S.C. Section 1801, et seq., and in the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto; (b) those substances listed in the United States Department of Transportation Table (49 CFR Section 172.101 and amendments thereto) or by the Environmental Protection Agency (or any successor agency) (40 CFR Section 302 and amendments thereto) as hazardous substances; (c) solid waste or hazardous waste as defined by the Environmental Protection Agency regulations at 40 CFR §261; (d) such other substances, materials and wastes that are or become regulated under applicable local, state or Federal laws, or that are classified as hazardous or toxic under Federal, state or local laws or regulations; and (e) any materials, wastes or substances that are (i) petroleum; (ii) polychlorinated biphenyls; (iii) within the definition of “hazardous substance” set forth in Section 311 of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. Section 1321), or designated as “toxic pollutants” subject to Chapter 26 of the Clean Water Act pursuant to Section 307 of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. Section 1317); (iv) flammable explosives; (v) radioactive materials; or (vi) friable asbestos.
     “Interim Period” means the period of time that began on the day after the Cut-Off Date and continuing through the Closing Date.
     “Knowledge” means, with respect to references to LBB’s Knowledge, the actual knowledge of the officers of LBB who are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Bank Loans or, with respect to references to CCPC’s Knowledge, the actual knowledge of the officers of CCPC who are responsible for the day-to-day management of the REIT Loans.
     “LBB” has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
     “Legal Requirement” means any law, statute, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, license, permit, authorization, decision, order, injunction or decree of any governmental entity (or any independent agency or political subdivision thereof) or any court with appropriate jurisdiction.
     “Liability” means any liability (whether known or unknown, whether asserted or unasserted, whether absolute or contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated and whether due or to become due).
     “Litigation Matters” means all matters pending in any forum that are related to or arose out of or as the result of any of the Assets including, but not limited to, all arbitrations, mediations and judicial proceedings in any local, county, state or Federal court (including any bankruptcy courts) whether or not the Transferor is a party to or has or has not entered a notice of appearance in such matters.
     “Loan” means a Bank Loan described in the Bank Loan Schedule or a REIT Loan described in the REIT Loan Schedule or both, as the context may require, and includes (a) the

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obligations evidenced by each Note, any promissory note renewed by a Note and any promissory note renewing any Note; (b) any judgments founded upon a Note, to the extent attributable thereto and any lien arising therefrom; and (c) the proprietary interest of the Transferor in any litigation (including, without limitation, any foreclosure) or bankruptcy to which the Transferor is a party or claimant based upon any such Note.
     “Loan Collateral” means any real property, machinery, equipment, fixtures and furnishings, inventory, cash, certificates of deposit, securities, leases, guaranties, contract rights, receivables, letters of credit, assignment of life insurance policies and all other property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, new or used, securing a Loan.
     “Loan Documents” means, with respect to each Loan, the following documents, as and if applicable:
          (a) The Note, and if applicable, one or more allonges, or if an original Note does not exist, a lost note affidavit, signed in connection with the Loan bearing all intervening endorsements;
          (b) The original of the loan agreement entered into between the borrower and the lender under the Loan, if any, and all guarantees and indemnities, if any, executed in connection with the Loan;
          (c) The original, filed Mortgage executed in connection with the Loan, or if the original Mortgage does not exist, a copy of the original with recording information, and if a copy of the original Mortgage does not exist, the Transferor shall, reasonably promptly after Closing, obtain a copy from the applicable recording office and deliver the same to the Transferee;
          (d) Copies of all documents, if any, relating to the formation and organization of the borrower under the Loan, together with all consents and resolutions delivered in connection with such borrower’s obtaining the Loan;
          (e) All other documents and instruments evidencing, guaranteeing, insuring or otherwise constituting or modifying or otherwise affecting the Loan, or otherwise executed or delivered in connection with, or otherwise relating to, the Loan, including all documents establishing or implementing any lockbox/cash management arrangements and/or reserve or escrow accounts to be funded by the borrower;
          (f) The original interest rate cap agreement applicable to the Loan, together with an original of the related assignment of interest rate cap agreement (if any);
          (g) Intentionally Omitted;
          (h) Intentionally Omitted;
          (i) A copy of the opinions of counsel (if any) of the borrower under each Loan;

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          (j) A copy of the UCC financing statements, if any, and all necessary UCC continuation statements with evidence of filing thereon or copies thereof certified by such borrower that such financing statements have been sent for filing and UCC assignments;
          (k) The original mortgagee title insurance policy, if any, together with all endorsements thereto; and
          (l) Copies of all insurance policies relating to each Mortgaged Property required under the Loan Documents, if any.
     “Loan Schedule” means the loan schedules attached hereto as Schedule A and Schedule B setting forth as the Cut-Off Date the following information concerning each Loan:
          (a) The Transferor’s loan or account number;
          (b) Name and mailing address for each Obligor;
          (c) Original Principal Balance;
          (d) Interest rate in effect;
          (e) Stated maturity date and/or call date;
          (f) Payment in effect;
          (g) Last payment date and next due date;
          (h) Principal Balance as of the Cut-Off Date;
          (i) Amount of late payment fees and other charges owing;
          (j) The last known street address of the location of tangible Loan Collateral;
          (k) A code indicating the type of Primary Loan Collateral, if any, securing the Loan and the priority of the related lien or security interest (e.g., first, second, etc.);
          (l) The priority of the lien of the Primary Loan Collateral, and if the Loan is not secured by a first and prior lien or security interest in and to the Primary Loan Collateral, a reasonable estimate of the amount of indebtedness secured by the prior liens and security interests as reflected in the Loan Documents as of the Cut-Off Date;
          (m) A code indicating whether the Loan bears a fixed rate of interest or an adjustable rate of interest, and in the case of adjustable rate Loans, the reset date, adjustment formula and the existence of caps, if any;
          (n) A code indicating if the Loan is in foreclosure;

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          (o) A code indicating the attorney status (i.e., whether the Loan has been referred to an attorney, and if so, the name, address and telephone number of such attorney);
          (p) The amount of any past due real estate taxes, fees or charges with respect to the Mortgaged Property;
          (q) Intentionally Omitted;
          (r) The annualized amount of all real estate taxes due and payable with respect to the Mortgaged Property;
          (s) A code indicating whether escrows for taxes, insurance or other charges are collected with respect to the Loan and the amount of any such escrows collected but not applied for their designated purposes; and
          (t) If such is the case, a code indicating that the Loan is not personally guaranteed by one or more guarantors;
          The Loan Schedule may be in the form of more than one list and/or schedule, collectively setting forth all of the information required.
     “Lost Note Affidavit” means a lost note affidavit and indemnity in substantially the same form as Exhibit F attached hereto.
     “Material” or “Materially” means in the case of the breach of any representation or warranty set forth in Article 4 of this Agreement, a breach as to which CCPC or LBB reasonably can demonstrate that the total of: (i) the cost or aggregate cost to cure or remediate such breach, plus (ii) the diminution in value of the Loan as a result thereof, exceeds $10,000.00.
     “Mortgage” means, with respect to each Loan, a mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, assignment of rents or leases or other instrument creating or evidencing a lien or security interest in or to any Mortgaged Property that secures such Loan.
     “Mortgaged Property” means, with respect to each Loan, any real property (excluding fixtures covered by a Security Instrument other than a mortgage) securing such Loan.
     “Note” means the original executed promissory note evidencing the indebtedness of an Obligor under a Loan, or if an original executed promissory note does not exist, a Lost Note Affidavit, signed in connection with the Loan with a true copy of the Note attached thereto, or other document (original or true copy) which is sufficient to evidence the indebtedness under the Loan, such that the Transferee may enforce an action at law to collect such indebtedness, together with the original of any allonge, rider, addendum or amendment thereto and any assignments thereof.
     “Obligor” means a borrower, mortgagor, guarantor or judgment debtor under a Loan or other Person who owes payments or is responsible for performance under a Loan.

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     “Party” or “Parties” has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
     “Person” means an individual, a partnership, a limited liability company, a corporation, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization or other entity, or a governmental authority (or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof).
     “Power of Attorney” means an irrevocable limited power of attorney given by the Transferor granting the authority to the representatives of the Transferee named therein to execute such documents and to take such actions as specified therein, all as set forth in the form attached as Exhibit G hereto.
     “Primary Loan Collateral” means the Loan Collateral specifically set forth in the Loan Schedule.
     “Principal Balance” means, as of any date of determination, the then unpaid principal balance of a Loan.
     “RCRA” means the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Section 6901, et seq.
     “REIT Loan” means a Loan owned by CCPC on the date hereof that is identified on the REIT Loan Schedule.
     “Servicer” [Capital Crossing Servicing Company, LLC], as servicer under that certain loan servicing agreement for the benefit of each of the Transferees.
     “Subsidiary” means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or trust with respect to which a specified Person (or a Subsidiary thereof) owns a majority of the equity ownership interests or has the power to vote or direct the management and control thereof.
     “Transferee” means, with respect to the Bank Loans, CCPC and with respect to the REIT Loans, LBB.
     “Transferor” means, with respect to the Bank Loans, LBB and with respect to the REIT Loans, CCPC.
     “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the relevant jurisdiction.
     “UCC Financing Statement” means a financing statement executed and filed pursuant to the UCC as in effect in the relevant jurisdiction.

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2. Exchange/Assignment.
     2.01 Exchange and Assignment. On and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, LBB agrees to transfer, assign and sell to CCPC all right, title and interest of LBB in and to the Bank Loans and in consideration for such transfer CCPC agrees to transfer, assign and sell to LBB all right, title and interest of CCPC in and to the REIT Loans.
     2.02 Closing. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall take place in accordance with this Section 2.02, and at the offices of LBB located at 1271 Avenue of the Americas, 46th Floor, New York, New York, 10019, commencing at 9:00 a.m. local time, or at such other place, date or time as the Parties may mutually agree. The closing of the exchange and assignment of the Loans (the “Closing”) shall occur on or after February 13, 2009, or on such later date as all conditions to Closing set forth in Section 6.01 have been satisfied (the “Closing Date”). All Closing deliveries, requirements, adjustments and conditions shall be applicable to the Closing Date with respect to the Loans.
     2.03 Intentionally Omitted.
     2.04 Post Cut-Off Date Payments on Assets. At the Closing, each Transferor shall pay to each Transferee with respect to the Loans transferred to such Transferee an amount equal to the sum of all principal, interest and other payments received by the Transferor (of any kind or nature, including, without limitation, servicing fees paid by an Obligor) during the Interim Period with respect to the Assets transferred to the Transferee at the Closing, whether such payments relate to a period prior to or after the Cut Off Date; provided that the Parties acknowledge that the amounts owed by CCPC and LBB, respectively, pursuant to this Section 2.04 may be set off against amounts due to CCPC or LBB, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 2.04. The Transferee shall be entitled to all payments received on the Assets transferred to the Transferee at Closing (of any kind or nature, including, without limitation, servicing fees paid by an Obligor) after the Interim Period. The payment referenced in this paragraph shall be reflected on the Closing Statement.
     2.05 Post-Closing Adjustments. If any of the amounts required to be paid as contemplated by this Agreement cannot be precisely determined at Closing, CCPC and LBB shall make such payment on an estimated basis at Closing. CCPC and LBB shall make a final determination of the amount of such payment or credit, and shall make any appropriate adjusting payments, as soon as practicable following Closing, but in no event later than 30 days after the Closing Date, or as soon thereafter as reasonably practicable in accordance with the good faith efforts of the Parties. The payment referenced in this paragraph shall be reflected on a revised version of the Closing Statement in accordance with this paragraph.

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     2.06 Deliveries at Closing With Respect to the Loans. At the Closing with respect to each applicable Loan, the Transferor shall execute and deliver to the Transferee or on behalf of the Transferee to the party designated below:
          (a) the Note, together with an Allonge from the Transferor to the Transferee. If directed by the Transferee, the Transferor shall deliver the Note and Allonges to any other Person;
          (b) Intentionally Omitted;
          (c) Intentionally Omitted;
          (d) Intentionally Omitted;
          (e) The Loan Documents (other than the Note) to the Servicer or any other Person;
          (f) The Asset File to the Servicer or any other Person;
          (g) The Bill of Sale to the Transferee;
          (h) Powers of Attorney, in such number as may be reasonably requested by the Transferee;
          (i) The Closing Statement; and
          (j) An incumbency certificate of the Transferor together with a certified copy of resolutions of the Transferor’s Board of Directors evidencing appropriate corporate authority for and approval of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement accompanied by a certificate of an officer or in-house legal counsel of the Transferor attesting to the accuracy and continued effectiveness of the resolutions.
     2.07 Intentionally Omitted.
     2.08 Additional Deliveries. After the Closing, the Transferee shall prepare, execute and deliver to the Transferor for execution a Notice to Obligor of Assignment in the form of Exhibit H attached hereto. Within one hundred eighty (180) days after the Closing, (i) the Transferee shall prepare or cause the Servicer to prepare an Assignment for each Loan and present it for execution by the Transferor, and the Transferor shall thereafter execute such Assignment and make it available to the Transferee or its designee; and (ii) the Transferee shall cause such Assignment to be recorded with the proper recording office and concurrently shall deliver to the custodian under the Loan and Security Agreement a copy of such Assignment with evidence of recording and an assignment of mortgage in blank executed by the Transferee. Following the Closing, upon request by the Transferee, and without payment of further consideration and with no further liability to the Transferee, the Transferor shall execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be executed, acknowledged and delivered to the Transferee

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such further instruments, documents and assurances, as may be required from time to time to complete the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any such other documents as are customarily delivered by assignors of similar loans and which have been reasonably requested by the Transferee, including without limitation, assignments of life insurance policies, assignments of collateral accounts and assignments of documents or other property which have been pledged to secure a Loan. The Transferor may elect to permit the Transferee to execute and, if not timely executed and delivered by the Transferor, the Transferee shall be permitted to execute on behalf of the Transferor, pursuant to the Power of Attorney, the additional documents described in this Section 2.08 or in a separate writing signed by the Transferor.
     2.09 Transfer and Recordation Fees and Taxes; Other Costs. The Transferor shall pay all transfer, filing and recording fees and taxes, reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses and all state, county or city documentary taxes, if any, relating to the filing or recording of any Mortgage and any Loan Document or the assignment of any Loan Document in accordance with all Legal Requirements, with the exception of the filing and recording fees for filing of UCC-3 transfers and assignments which will be paid by the Transferee. The Transferee shall be responsible for filing and recording the Transferor’s Closing Documents. The Transferee shall pay all transfer tax, and the Transferee shall prepare the necessary forms in connection with such Closing Documents. The Transferor shall execute such forms to the extent required by Legal Requirements. Any of the foregoing costs which cannot be determined or paid at Closing shall be paid by the Party responsible post-Closing promptly after such amounts are determined or payable.
     2.10 Delivery of Files. The Transferee shall take delivery of all Asset Files on the Closing Date. After Closing, the Transferor shall have no responsibility for the safekeeping of the Asset Files and all risk of loss or damage with respect to such files shall be borne by the Transferee. All expenses incurred with respect to the shipment of such files to the Transferee or the Transferee’s agent shall be paid by the Transferee. The Transferee agrees to abide by all Legal Requirements regarding the preservation and maintenance of all Loan Documents and records relating to the Loans transferred to it, including but not limited to the length of time such documents and records are to be retained. After delivery of the Asset Files to the Transferee, the Transferor may continue to use, inspect and make extracts from or copies of such files, to the extent available, in each case upon the Transferor’s reasonable notice to the Transferee and at the Transferor’s expense.
     2.11 Intentionally Omitted.
     2.12 Insurance; Notices to Insurance Carriers. The Transferor shall as soon as is commercially reasonably practicable after Closing, provide to the Transferee a listing of all forced placed insurance in place with respect to the Loan Collateral, and the Transferor shall execute and deliver to the Transferee notices of the assignment (in a form acceptable to the Transferee) of the Transferor’s interest under any casualty or life insurance policies carried by Obligors. At or promptly following its receipt of such notices of assignment, the Transferee shall, at its expense, transmit such notices to such carriers. The Transferor shall not be obligated to continue any insurance maintained by it after Closing.

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     2.13 Conditional Delivery of Closing Documents. In order to expedite Closing, each Party shall have the right to execute and deliver Closing Documents (in the forms required by this Agreement and dated as of the Closing Date determined in accordance with this Agreement) to the other Party prior to Closing. Each such delivery prior to Closing shall be subject to the conditions subsequent (without the necessity of the delivering Party repeating such conditions upon any such delivery) that (i) each such delivery shall be effective only upon the completion of Closing in accordance with this Agreement, and (ii) if this Agreement is terminated or if Closing is not completed prior to the date herein specified for Closing, then the receiving Party shall promptly return all such Closing Documents to the delivering Party.
     2.14 Review of Asset Files. Prior to Closing, the Transferor will permit representatives of the Transferee to have full access at all reasonable times upon reasonable prior notice to the Transferor, and in a manner so as not to interfere with the normal business operations of the Transferor to all Asset Files.
     2.15 Changes in Loan Schedule; Warranty Matters. The Transferor shall promptly notify the Transferee of any changes during the Interim Period in the information set forth in the applicable Loan Schedule. The Transferor shall promptly notify the Transferee of any failure of an Asset to comply with the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4 of which the Transferor obtains Knowledge after the Closing Date.
     2.16 Notice of Claims. The Transferor shall promptly notify the Transferee of any Claims made or threatened relating to any Asset during the Interim Period of which the Transferor has Knowledge. This provision shall not require the Transferor to conduct any investigation to determine if any Claims exist.
     2.17 Commitments. The Transferee agrees to comply with the commitments of the Transferor relating to modifications to the Loans and the Loan Documents.
3. Representations and Warranties Concerning the Transaction.
     3.01 Representations and Warranties of LBB. Except as set forth in the Exception Schedule, LBB represents and warrants to CCPC that the statements contained in this Section 3.01 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date (as though made then and as though the Closing Date were substituted for the date of this Agreement throughout this Section 3.01).
          (a) Organization. LBB is a Federally chartered, regulated and insured savings institution, and is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the United States of America.
          (b) Authority. LBB has taken all necessary action to authorize its execution, delivery and performance of, and has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under, this Agreement and all Closing Documents, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

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          (c) Enforceability. This Agreement, all Closing Documents and all of the obligations of LBB hereunder and thereunder are the legal, valid and binding obligations of LBB, enforceable against LBB in accordance with their terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
          (d) No Conflict; Consents. Neither LBB’s execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the performance of its obligations hereunder will conflict with any provision of any Legal Requirement to which LBB is subject, nor conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any agreement to which LBB is a party or by which it is bound. LBB has obtained all consents, approvals, authorizations and orders of any court or governmental agency or body required for its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.
          (e) Pending Legal Action. To LBB’s Knowledge, there is no action, suit or proceeding pending against LBB in any court or by or before any other governmental agency or instrumentality which if determined adversely to LBB would materially or adversely affect the ability of LBB to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
          (f) Brokers’ Fees. LBB does not have any agreement, liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which CCPC could become liable or obligated.
          (g) LBB’s Financial Condition. LBB is not insolvent as of the date of this Agreement and shall not be rendered insolvent by the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. For the purposes of this Agreement, “insolvent” shall mean that the value of LBB’s liabilities exceeds the value of LBB’s assets or that LBB is generally unable to pay its debts as and when due.
     3.02 Representations and Warranties of CCPC. CCPC represents and warrants to LBB that the statements contained in this Section 3.02 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date (as though made then and as though the Closing Date were substituted for the date of this Agreement throughout this Section 3.02).
          (a) Organization. CCPC is a Massachusetts corporation and is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Massachusetts.
          (b) Authority. CCPC has taken all necessary action to authorize its execution, delivery and performance of, and has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under, this Agreement and all Closing Documents, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
          (c) Enforceability. This Agreement, all Closing Documents and all the obligations of CCPC hereunder and thereunder are the legal, valid and binding obligations of

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CCPC, enforceable against CCPC in accordance with their terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
          (d) No Conflict; Consents. Neither CCPC’s execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the performance of its obligations hereunder will conflict with any provision of any Legal Requirement to which CCPC is subject, nor conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any agreement to which CCPC is a party or by which it is bound. CCPC has obtained all consents, approvals, authorizations and orders of any court or governmental agency or body required for its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.
          (e) Pending Legal Action. To CCPC’s Knowledge, there is no action, suit or proceeding pending against CCPC in any court or by or before any other governmental agency or instrumentality which if determined adversely to CCPC would materially and adversely affect the ability of CCPC to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
          (f) Brokers’ Fees. CCPC does not have any agreement, liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which LBB could become liable or obligated.
          (g) CCPC’s Financial Condition. CCPC is not insolvent as of the date of this Agreement and shall not be rendered insolvent by the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. For the purposes of this Agreement, “insolvent” shall mean that the value of CCPC’s liabilities exceeds the value of CCPC’s assets or that CCPC is generally unable to pay its debts as and when due.
4. Representations, Warranties and Covenants Concerning the Assets.
     4.01 Representations and Warranties Concerning the Bank Loans. Subject to the limitations of survival in Section 7.01 of this Agreement and except as set forth in the Bank Loan Schedule or the Exception Schedule, LBB represents and warrants to CCPC with respect to each Bank Loan that the statements contained in this Section 4.01 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date (as though made then and as though the Closing Date were substituted for the date of this Agreement throughout this Section 4.01).
          (a) Ownership. LBB is the sole legal and beneficial owner and holder of all rights, title and interest in and to the Bank Loans, free and clear of any and all liens, security interests, pledges, charges or rights of redemption. LBB has full right and authority to sell, assign and transfer each of the Bank Loans without the consent of any Person, except for consents that have or will be obtained on or before the Closing Date. Upon conveyance of each Bank Loan to CCPC, no Person other than CCPC will have any right, title or interest in and to each Bank Loan, including any payments made on or in respect of the Bank Loan, except as

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otherwise provided in this Agreement. No Person has any servicing rights related to the Bank Loan, except as contemplated by this Agreement.
          (b) Intentionally Omitted.
          (c) No Right to Future Advances; Commitments. Each Bank Loan is fully funded and advanced, and no Person has any right to receive or compel disbursement of any additional loan proceeds or future advances with respect to any of the Bank Loans, nor are there any outstanding commitments to modify or restructure any of the Bank Loans.
          (d) Enforceability. Each of the Loan Documents related to the Bank Loans is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Obligor, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). The Note with respect to each Bank Loan is not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense. The Bank Loan is secured by a valid and enforceable lien on or security interest (with the priority disclosed on the Bank Loan Schedule) in the Loan Collateral for such Bank Loan having the priority indicated on the Bank Loan Schedule. The Loan Documents related to the Bank Loans, taken together as a whole, contain customary and enforceable provisions such as to render the rights and remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the practicable realization against the Loan Collateral related to the Bank Loans of the benefits of the security intended to be provided thereby, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
          (e) No Modification or Waiver. Except as evidenced in the Asset File by written documentation, LBB has not released any Obligor or waived, materially modified, altered, satisfied, canceled or subordinated the Bank Loans or any Loan Documents or Loan Collateral related to the Bank Loans in any material respect.
          (f) Intentionally Omitted.
          (g) Litigation. To LBB’s Knowledge, except as set forth on the Exception Schedule, there is no litigation outstanding, pending or threatened relating to the Bank Loans.
          (h) No Cross-Collateralization. The Loan Collateral for a Bank Loan does not secure any obligation other than the Bank Loans transferred pursuant to this Agreement.
          (i) Accuracy of Loan Schedule. Except as may be warranted absolutely and without reservation in this Agreement, to LBB’s Knowledge, all information pertaining to the Bank Loans on the Bank Loan Schedule is true and correct in all respects, except as may be set forth on the Exception Schedule.

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          (j) Loan Balance. As of the Cut-Off Date, the unpaid Principal Balance of each of the Bank Loans is as set forth on the Bank Loan Schedule.
          (k) Intentionally Omitted.
          (l) Information. To LBB’s Knowledge, LBB did not intentionally exclude documents or information from the Asset Files for the Bank Loans relating to unfunded commitments, environmental assessments prepared by third party vendors, appraisals prepared by third party vendors or unprivileged pending litigation materials. To LBB’s Knowledge, no material documents have been excluded from the Asset Files related to the Bank Loans.
          (m) Intentionally Omitted.
          (n) Intentionally Omitted.
          (o) Financing Statements. As to any Bank Loan for which the Primary Loan Collateral or material security for the Bank Loan is a UCC security interest in personal property, the UCC financing statements perfecting such security interest have been properly filed, assigned by UCC-3 assignment statements to LBB and timely continued by the filing of continuation statements as necessary to avoid lapse or expiration of perfection and/or loss of priority.
          (p) Title Insurance. As to any Bank Loan for which the Primary Loan Collateral or material security for the Bank Loan is a Mortgage, an ALTA (or equivalent) policy of mortgagee title insurance has been issued to insure the Bank Loan or a qualified independent third party has reviewed title to the Mortgaged Property and has issued a report as to the lien priority of the Mortgage.
          (q) Partial Releases. With respect to any Bank Loan for which a portion of the Mortgaged Property has been released from the Loan Collateral, each partial release was made in the ordinary course of the administration of the Bank Loan as contemplated by and in accordance with the Loan Documents or usual and customary servicing practices and for consideration of the net proceeds of the sale of the portion of the Mortgaged Property released or such other consideration as was contemplated under the applicable Loan Documents or usual and customary servicing practices with all such consideration of each such partial release having been applied to the indebtedness owing under the Bank Loan and any proceeds from such partial release were applied to reduce the principal balance of the related Bank Loan. Each of the Loan Documents and all of the Loan Collateral related to such Bank Loan remaining after each such partial release continued in full force and effect, unaffected by such partial release.
     4.02 Representations and Warranties Concerning the REIT Loans. Subject to the limitations of survival in Section 7.01 of this Agreement and except as set forth in the REIT Loan Schedule or the Exception Schedule, CCPC represents and warrants to LBB with respect to each REIT Loan that the statements contained in this Section 4.02 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date (as though made then and as though the Closing Date were substituted for the date of this Agreement throughout this Section 4.02).

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          (a) Ownership. CCPC is the sole legal and beneficial owner and holder of all rights, title and interest in and to the REIT Loans, free and clear of any and all liens, security interests, pledges, charges or rights of redemption. CCPC has full right and authority to sell, assign and transfer each of the REIT Loans without the consent of any Person, except for consents that have or will be obtained on or before the Closing Date. Upon conveyance of each REIT Loan to LBB, no Person other than LBB will have any right, title or interest in and to each REIT Loan, including any payments made on or in respect of the REIT Loan, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement. No Person has any servicing rights related to the REIT Loan, except as contemplated by this Agreement.
          (b) Intentionally Omitted.
          (c) No Right to Future Advances; Commitments. Each REIT Loan is fully funded and advanced, and no Person has any right to receive or compel disbursement of any additional loan proceeds or future advances with respect to any of the REIT Loans, nor are there any outstanding commitments to modify or restructure any of the REIT Loans.
          (d) Enforceability. Each of the Loan Documents related to the REIT Loans is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Obligor, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). The Note with respect to each REIT Loan is not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense. The REIT Loan is secured by a valid and enforceable lien on or security interest (with the priority disclosed on the REIT Loan Schedule) in the Loan Collateral for such REIT Loan having the priority indicated on the REIT Loan Schedule. The Loan Documents related to the REIT Loans, taken together as a whole, contain customary and enforceable provisions such as to render the rights and remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the practicable realization against the Loan Collateral related to the REIT Loans of the benefits of the security intended to be provided thereby, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
          (e) No Modification or Waiver. Except as evidenced in the Asset File by written documentation, CCPC has not released any Obligor or waived, materially modified, altered, satisfied, canceled or subordinated the REIT Loans or any Loan Documents or Loan Collateral related to the REIT Loans in any material respect.
          (f) Intentionally Omitted.
          (g) Litigation. To CCPC’s Knowledge, except as set forth on the Exception Schedule, there is no litigation outstanding, pending or threatened relating to the REIT Loans.

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          (h) No Cross-Collateralization. The Loan Collateral for a REIT Loan does not secure any obligation other than the REIT Loans transferred pursuant to this Agreement.
          (i) Accuracy of Loan Schedule. Except as may be warranted absolutely and without reservation in this Agreement, to CCPC’s Knowledge, all information pertaining to the REIT Loans on the REIT Loan Schedule is true and correct in all respects, except as may be set forth on the Exception Schedule.
          (j) Loan Balance. As of the Cut-Off Date, the unpaid Principal Balance of each of the REIT Loans is as set forth on the REIT Loan Schedule.
          (k) Intentionally Omitted.
          (l) Information. To CCPC’s Knowledge, CCPC did not intentionally exclude documents or information from the Asset Files for the REIT Loans relating to unfunded commitments, environmental assessments prepared by third party vendors, appraisals prepared by third party vendors or unprivileged pending litigation materials. To CCPC’s Knowledge, no material documents have been excluded from the Asset Files related to the REIT Loans.
          (m) Intentionally Omitted.
          (n) Intentionally Omitted.
          (o) Financing Statements. As to any REIT Loan for which the Primary Loan Collateral or material security for the REIT Loan is a UCC security interest in personal property, the UCC financing statements perfecting such security interest have been properly filed, assigned by UCC-3 assignment statements to CCPC and timely continued by the filing of continuation statements as necessary to avoid lapse or expiration of perfection and/or loss of priority.
          (p) Title Insurance. As to any REIT Loan for which the Primary Loan Collateral or material security for the REIT Loan is a Mortgage, an ALTA (or equivalent) policy of mortgagee title insurance has been issued to insure the REIT Loan or a qualified independent third party has reviewed title to the Mortgaged Property and has issued a report as to the lien priority of the Mortgage.
          (q) Partial Releases. With respect to any REIT Loan for which a portion of the Mortgaged Property has been released from the Loan Collateral, each partial release was made in the ordinary course of the administration of the REIT Loan as contemplated by and in accordance with the Loan Documents or usual and customary servicing practices and for consideration of the net proceeds of the sale of the portion of the Mortgaged Property released or such other consideration as was contemplated under the applicable Loan Documents or usual and customary servicing practices with all such consideration of each such partial release having been applied to the indebtedness owing under the REIT Loan and any proceeds from such partial release were applied to reduce the principal balance of the related REIT Loan. Each of the Loan Documents and all of the Loan Collateral related to such REIT Loan remaining after each such partial release continued in full force and effect, unaffected by such partial release.

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     4.03 Further Cooperation. Each of the Transferors covenants and agrees that it shall, from time to time, and with no further liability to the Transferee, execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered, such additional instruments, assignments, endorsements, papers and documents as the Transferee may at any time reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out this Agreement and the transfers provided for herein.
5. Servicing of Loans.
     5.01 Servicing of Assets Prior to Closing. Until Closing, the Transferor (or its designee) shall service the Assets in conformity with its normal servicing practices employed by it with respect to loans and real estate owned by financial institutions similar to the Assets. Prior to Closing, the Transferor will not, and will not permit any third party servicer to, without the prior written consent of the Transferee, (i) release any Loan Collateral or any Obligor, except in connection with a payment in full of any such Loan, (ii) compromise or settle any Claim with respect to any Loan, (iii) initiate, complete or otherwise take any action with respect to a foreclosure of any Loan Collateral, or (iv) sell or encumber, or contract to sell or encumber, or modify any Asset or any portion thereof or interest therein.
     5.02 Servicing of Loans After Closing. Promptly after Closing, the Transferor, at the Transferee’s option, shall terminate all existing servicing agreements effective as of the applicable Closing Date with respect to the Loans conveyed on such date; and, at the Transferee’s option, the Transferor shall terminate or assign to the Transferee all existing managing agreements, listing agreements and service contracts, effective as of such Closing Date with respect to the Asset conveyed on such date. The Assets shall be sold, assigned and transferred to the Transferee on a whole-loan basis. As of the Closing Date, except as otherwise provided herein, all rights, obligations, liabilities and responsibilities with respect to the servicing of the Assets conveyed on such date (except those liabilities existing on or before the applicable Closing Date) shall pass to the Transferee.
     5.03 Tax Reporting. The Transferee shall file with the Internal Revenue Service and each applicable state and local taxing authority, all forms, reports and information returns for the Loans acquired by it at the Closing which, pursuant to Legal Requirements, are to be filed for the portion of the calendar year 2009 occurring after the Cut-Off Date. The Transferor shall file with the Internal Revenue Service and each applicable state and local taxing authority all forms, reports and informative returns for the Loans transferred by it a the Closing which pursuant to Legal Requirements are to be filed for the portion of the calendar year ending on the Cut-Off Date.
     5.04 Further Cooperation. After the Closing Date, each of the Transferors shall, upon the applicable Transferee’s reasonable request, execute and deliver to the Transferee such additional assignments, endorsements, financing statements and other documents as shall be required, in the Transferee’s reasonable judgment, to convey or perfect the Transferee’s right, title and interest in any of the Assets and such pleadings or notices of substitution necessary to substitute the Transferee for the Transferor in all Litigation Matters related to the Loans transferred to the Transferee at Closing, all of which shall be prepared at the Transferee’s

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expense. The Transferee shall prepare and record any such additional assignments, endorsements, financing statements, substitutions, pleadings or other documents pursuant to this Section 5.04 at the Transferee’s sole cost and expense. The Transferee shall be responsible for determining the appropriate location and records in which to file any assignments, endorsements, financing statements, substitutions, pleadings or other documents delivered pursuant to this Section 5.04.
     5.05 Litigation. The Transferor shall be relieved of any obligation to prosecute, participate in, monitor or pay any attorney’s fees or other expenses incurred in any Litigation Matters related to the Loans transferred by the Transferor after the Closing Date. The Transferor shall cooperate with the Transferee with respect to the transition of all such Litigation Matters, including by providing to the Transferee information and documentation pertinent to the Litigation Matters.
6. Conditions to Obligation to Close.
     6.01 Conditions to Obligation of CCPC. The obligation of CCPC to consummate the transactions to be performed by it in connection with the Closing is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions:
          (a) The representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.01 and Section 4.01 above shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date;
          (b) LBB shall have performed and complied with all of its covenants hereunder in all respects through Closing and shall have delivered Schedule A in form reasonably acceptable to CCPC;
          (c) LBB shall have delivered to CCPC or to the Servicer on behalf of CCPC in accordance with Sections 2.06, the Bill of Sale and the Loan Documents and the Allonge for each Bank Loan;
          (d) CCPC shall have consented, at its sole and absolute discretion, to any releases (other than any release in connection with a payment in full of any such Bank Loan), or other material modifications, changes or negotiations occurring after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date and affecting or pertaining to any Bank Loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, CCPC may at its option insist that the Bank Loans are entirely unmodified, as required by Section 4.01(e);
          (e) LBB shall have paid to CCPC the amount, if any, equal to all payments received during the Interim Period with respect to the Bank Loans in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.04, above;
          (f) CCPC shall have received all requisite consents and approvals necessary to enter into and consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any necessary notice periods shall have lapsed; and

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          (g) No order, injunction or decree issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be in effect. No statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction or decree shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any governmental authority that prohibits, materially restricts or makes illegal consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
     CCPC may waive any condition specified in this Section 6.01 if it executes a writing so stating at or prior to Closing.
     6.02 Conditions to Obligation of LBB. The obligation of LBB to consummate the transactions to be performed by it in connection with the Closing is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions:
          (a) The representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.02 and Section 4.02 above shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date;
          (b) CCPC shall have performed and complied with all of its covenants hereunder in all respects through Closing and shall have delivered Schedule B in form reasonably acceptable to LBB;
          (c) CCPC shall have delivered to LBB or to the Servicer on behalf of LBB in accordance with Sections 2.06, the Bill of Sale and the Loan Documents and the Allonge for each REIT Loan;
          (d) LBB shall have consented, at its sole and absolute discretion, to any releases (other than any release in connection with a payment in full of any such REIT Loan), or other material modifications, changes or negotiations occurring after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date and affecting or pertaining to any REIT Loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, LBB may at its option insist that the REIT Loans are entirely unmodified, as required by Section 4.02(e);
          (e) CCPC shall have paid to LBB the amount, if any, equal to all payments received during the Interim Period with respect to the REIT Loans in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.04, above;
          (f) LBB shall have received all requisite consents and approvals necessary to enter into and consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any necessary notice periods shall have lapsed; and
          (g) No order, injunction or decree issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be in effect. No statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction or decree shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any governmental authority that prohibits, materially restricts or makes illegal consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

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          LBB may waive any condition specified in this Section 6.02 if it executes a writing so stating at or prior to Closing.
7. Remedies for Breaches of this Agreement.
     7.01 Survival of Representations and Warranties. All of the representations and warranties of the Parties contained in Section 3.01 and Section 3.02 of this Agreement shall survive Closing and continue in full force and effect for a period of five (5) years thereafter. The representations and warranties in Section 4.01 and Section 4.02 shall survive Closing and continue in full force and effect for a period of one (1) year thereafter.
     7.02 Scope of Investigation and Other Due Diligence. The Parties agree that the representations and warranties in Section 4.01 and Section 4.02 are made for the purpose of establishing a remedy for the Transferee in the event that matters mutually assumed by the Parties are not as assumed by them. The Parties understand that if any of the representations or warranties in Section 4.01 or Section 4.02 are breached, the Transferee’s rights and remedies are limited to those expressly set forth in Section 7.03. In no event shall a breach of a representation or warranty in Section 4.01 or Section 4.02 be used as evidence of, or deemed to constitute bad faith, misconduct or fraud even in the event that it is shown that the Transferor or any Affiliates thereof, or any of its or their respective directors, employees, officers, lawyers, accountants or agents, knew or should have known of the existence of information which was inconsistent with any of the representations and warranties provided in Section 4.01 or Section 4.02, as applicable.
     7.03 Repurchase of Defective Assets.
          (a) Notice of a Breach. In the event of a Material breach by LBB of a representation or warranty contained in Section 4.01 with respect to the Bank Loans or by CCPC of a representation or warranty contained in Section 4.02 with respect to the REIT Loans, LBB in the case of a representation or warranty contained in Section 4.02 and CCPC in the case of representation or warranty contained in Section 4.01 shall have the right to give the Transferor a Certificate of Defect no later than 30 days following the determination by the Transferee of the breach thereof. If a Certificate of Defect is delivered by the Transferee in a timely fashion but is considered by the Transferor to be deficient in any respect, so long as it substantially complies with the requirements of this Agreement, the Transferee shall be afforded a reasonable period of time by the Transferor, not to exceed 30 days after notice from the Transferor specifying such deficiencies in reasonable detail, in order to supplement such Certificate and cure any deficiencies; and such Certificate, but only so long as it substantially complies as aforesaid, shall be deemed sufficient to avoid termination and extinguishment of the Transferee’s rights hereunder. Each of the Transferors agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to cure any lapses of or missing assignments, transfer documents or the like in the chain of title to the Note or in the Collateral Security therefor related to a Loan transferred by such Transferor at the Closing by obtaining from prior transferors any such missing assignments and/or transfer documents. If the Transferee delivers a Certificate of Defect which is part of an Asset Group, then, unless the Transferee elects otherwise in such Certificate of Defect, the Certificate of Defect shall be deemed to cover all Assets in such Asset Group.

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          (b) Transferor’s Response. By no later than 45 days following its receipt of a Certificate of Defect, the Transferor shall notify the Transferee in writing that the Transferor: (i) disputes that the alleged defect or breach exists, (ii) intends to attempt to cure such defect or breach within the Cure Period, or (iii) will repurchase the allegedly Defective Assets, or if and as the Parties mutually agree, will remit to the Transferee a payment with respect to such allegedly Defective Asset in an amount reflecting the diminution in value of the Defective Asset, and the date on which such payment shall occur, which in no event shall be later than 10 days after the Transferor’s response. If the Transferor has given the Transferee notification of the Transferor’s intention to attempt to cure, and if before the end of the Cure Period, the Transferor has failed to cure the defect or breach, then the Transferor shall repurchase the Defective Assets within 10 days following the end of such Cure Period. If the Transferor fails to provide such notice within forty five (45) days following its receipt of a Certificate of Defect, the Transferee shall provide a second copy of such Certificate of Defect to the Transferor, and if the Transferor fails to provide the notice required under this Section within ten (10) days following its receipt of such second copy of the Certificate of Defect it shall be deemed to have agreed to repurchase the Defective Asset and shall repurchase the Defective Assets within fifteen (15) days following its receipt of the second copy of the Certificate of Defect.
          (c) Repurchase. If the Transferor becomes obligated by this Agreement to repurchase any Defective Assets from the Transferee, then (i) closing of such repurchase shall occur within 10 days after the Transferor’s repurchase obligation is determined, (ii) at such closing the Transferor shall pay the Transferee by wire transfer to an account designated by the Transferee, the Asset Repurchase Price, and (iii) the Transferee shall convey the Defective Assets to Transferor, pursuant to documents substantially the same as the applicable Closing Documents originally delivered to the Transferee by the Transferor, and shall make deliveries and take all other appropriate action on the same terms and conditions under which the Transferor had conveyed such Defective Assets to the Transferee. Such conveyance(s) by the Transferee shall be without recourse, representation or warranty (express or implied) of any kind except as follows: (1) the Transferee is the owner of the affected Assets and has the authority to transfer such Assets free and clear of any liens to the Transferor; (2) the terms of such Assets have not been modified by any written or oral agreement between the Transferee and any Obligor; (3) the Transferee has not obtained full payment on such Assets from any Obligor, guarantor or surety, or otherwise accepted partial payment thereof in full satisfaction of the debt evidenced thereby; (4) the Transferee has not released any collateral other than for adequate payment to the Transferee and has not released any Obligor, guarantor, surety or other person liable for payment of such Assets, (5) the Transferee has not subordinated or released any security interests or liens in any collateral that secures such Assets, and (6) the Transferee has not allowed any liens or security interests that secure such Assets to lapse or become unperfected.
          (d) Materiality or Defect Thresholds. Neither the requirements that a breach be “Material” for application of the remedies set forth in Section 7, nor the threshold requirements for a Environmental Defect or a Structural Defect, shall limit (or reduce or be a credit against) the responsibility of the Transferor to, at its option, effect a full cure of the breach or to repurchase the Loan under this Section 7 after the defect has been determined to meet such threshold.

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     7.04 Indemnification Provisions for Benefit of CCPC. LBB shall indemnify, defend and hold CCPC harmless for the following: (i) the breach by LBB of any of the covenants of this Agreement to be performed by LBB, (ii) any and all liabilities arising out of the tortious or unlawful acts or omissions of LBB in regard to any Bank Loan prior to the Closing Date, including but not limited to any “lender liability” or similar claims asserted against CCPC to the extent such claims arose out of actions or omissions of LBB, or other events, that occurred prior to the Closing Date, or (iii) any amount owed to attorneys or other persons for services provided to LBB or LBB’s predecessor in interest with respect to any Bank Loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this indemnification provision does not apply to a breach of warranty by LBB under Section 3.01 or Section 4.01 of this Agreement, regardless of whether LBB had Knowledge of a matter which was the subject of the warranty.
     7.05 Indemnification Provision for Benefit of LBB. CCPC shall indemnify, defend and hold LBB harmless for the following: (i) the breach by CCPC of any of the covenants of this Agreement to be performed by CCPC, (ii) any and all liabilities arising out of the tortious or unlawful acts or omissions of CCPC in regard to any REIT Loan prior to the Closing Date, including but not limited to any “lender liability” or similar claims asserted against LBB to the extent such claims arose out of actions or omissions of CCPC, or other events, that occurred prior to the Closing Date, or (iii) any amount owed to attorneys or other persons for services provided to CCPC or CCPC’s predecessor in interest with respect to any REIT Loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this indemnification provision does not apply to a breach of warranty by CCPC under Section 3.02 or Section 4.02 of this Agreement, regardless of whether CCPC had Knowledge of a matter which was the subject of the warranty.
8. Termination.
     8.01 Termination of Agreement. The Parties may terminate this Agreement as provided below:
          (a) LBB and CCPC may terminate this Agreement by mutual written consent at any time prior to Closing;
          (b) Either LBB or CCPC may terminate this Agreement by written notice to the other Party if any governmental authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any injunction, order, decree or ruling or taken any other action (including the failure to have taken an action) which, in either case, has become final and non-appealable and has the effect of making consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal or otherwise preventing or prohibiting consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (“Governmental Order”), and such Governmental Order shall have become final and unappealable; provided, however, that the terms of this Section 8.01(b) shall not be available to any Party unless such Party shall have used its reasonable best efforts to oppose any such Governmental Order or to have such Governmental Order vacated or made inapplicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

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          (c) Intentionally Omitted;
          (d) CCPC may terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to LBB at any time prior to Closing in the event LBB has breached any material representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement in any material respect, and CCPC has notified LBB of the breach, and the breach has continued without cure for a period of 10 days after the notice of breach; and
          (e) LBB may terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to CCPC at any time prior to Closing in the event CCPC has breached any material representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement in any material respect, and LBB has notified CCPC of the breach, and the breach has continued without cure for a period of ten (10) days after the notice of the breach.
     8.02 Effect of Termination. If any Party terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01 above, all rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder shall terminate without any Liability of any Party to any other Party.
9. Miscellaneous.
     9.01 Further Actions. If after Closing any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, each of the Parties will take such further action (including the execution and delivery of such further instruments and documents) as any other Party may request.
     9.02 Press Release and Public Announcements. Either Party may issue a press release or make a public announcement relating to the subject matter of this Agreement with the prior written approval of the other Party, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, except as may be prohibited under Federal or state law. Each Party, or any of its Affiliates, may make any public disclosure they believe in good faith is required by applicable law or any listing or trading agreement concerning their publicly-traded securities (in which case such Party will use its reasonable best efforts to advise the other Party prior to the disclosure).
     9.03 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any Person other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
     9.04 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents referred to herein and the schedules and exhibits attached hereto) constitutes the entire agreement among the Parties and supersedes any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the Parties, written or oral, to the extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof.
     9.05 Succession and Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties named herein and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other party.

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     9.06 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.
     9.07 Headings. The section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
     9.08 Notices. All notices, requests, demands, claims and other communications hereunder shall be in writing. Any notice, request, demand, claim or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given if (and then three Business Days after) it is sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and addressed to the intended recipient as set forth below:
     
If to LBB:
  Lehman Brothers Bank, FSB
 
  1271 Avenue of the Americas, 46th Floor
 
  New York, New York 10019
 
  Attention: Lana Franks
 
   
If to CCPC:
  Capital Crossing Preferred Corporation
 
  1271 Avenue of the Americas, 46th Floor
 
  New York, New York 10019
 
  Attention: Lana Franks
Any Party may send any notice, request, demand, claim or other communication hereunder to the intended recipient at the address set forth above using any other means (including personal delivery, expedited courier, messenger service, telecopy, telex, ordinary mail or electronic mail), but no such notice, request, demand, claim or other communication shall be deemed to have been duly given unless and until it actually is received by the intended recipient. Any Party may change the address to which notices, requests, demands, claims and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving the other Parties notice in the manner herein set forth.
     9.09 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE DOMESTIC LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CHOICE OR CONFLICT OF LAW, PROVISION OR RULE (WHETHER OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION) THAT WOULD CAUSE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
     9.10 Amendments and Waivers. No amendment of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid unless the same shall be in writing and signed by LBB and CCPC. No waiver by any Party of any default, misrepresentation or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder, whether

26


 

intentional or not, shall be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default, misrepresentation or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder or affect in any way any rights arising by virtue of any prior or subsequent such occurrence.
     9.11 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction.
     9.12 Expenses. Regardless of whether Closing occurs, each Party shall be responsible for the payment of all costs and expenses incurred by it in negotiating and performing its obligations under this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the costs of its due diligence providers, counsel, accountants and consultants.
     9.13 Construction. The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. The word “including” shall mean including without limitation. The Parties intend that each representation, warranty and covenant contained herein shall have independent significance. If any Party has breached any representation, warranty or covenant contained herein in any respect, the fact that there exists another representation, warranty or covenant relating to the same subject matter (regardless of the relative levels of specificity) which the Party has not breached shall not detract from or mitigate the fact that the Party is in breach of the first representation, warranty or covenant.
     9.14 Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules. The Exhibits and Schedules identified in this Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.
     9.15 Intentionally Omitted.
     9.16 Limited Purpose of Allocated Purchase Prices. LBB and CCPC acknowledge that, although an Allocated Purchase Price for the Assets may be used for certain limited purposes under this Agreement, such amounts do not represent any allocation of value to the Assets for tax and accounting purposes. LBB and CCPC further acknowledge that neither the Allocated Purchase Price for the Assets nor the Loan balances represent the fair market value of the Assets or the underlying collateral or mortgage property. LBB and CCPC expressly reserve the right to allocate the values for the Assets for Federal and state income tax purposes and their own internal accounting purposes as they reasonably determine and in a manner different from the Allocated Purchase Price.
     9.17 Intentionally Omitted.
     9.18 Confidentiality. All information disclosed or furnished by one party to another, whether orally or in writing, in connection with this Agreement and the Transferee’s due diligence examination of Transferor’s files shall be deemed to be proprietary and confidential

27


 

information of the disclosing party. The receiving party agrees not to disclose such information to any third party other than its representatives or employees, legal counsel, accountants, advisors or, as necessary, to applicable regulatory agencies, or as otherwise contemplated in this Agreement or the Exhibits and Schedules hereto. Regardless of whether closing occurs hereunder, each party agrees that it shall not use the proprietary or confidential information of the other party for the purpose of soliciting customers of the other party.
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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
             
    LEHMAN BROTHERS BANK, FSB    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Lana Franks    
 
  Name:  
 
Lana Franks
   
 
  Title:   Managing Director    
 
           
    CAPITAL CROSSING PREFERRED CORPORATION    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Lana Franks    
 
           
 
  Name:   Lana Franks    
 
  Title:   President    

 

EX-12.1 3 b73477ccexv12w1.htm EX-12.1 STATEMENT OF COMPUTATION OF RATIOS exv12w1
Exhibit 12.1
Calculation of Earnings to Fixed Charges
                                         
    2008   2007   2006   2005   2004
     
    (In thousands)
Earnings:
                                       
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 2,768     $ 4,243     $ 5,591     $ 5,930     $ 9,481  
Preferred stock dividends
    3,262       4,006       6,529       6,529       5,387  
Income taxes
                             
Interest expense
                             
     
 
  $ 6,030     $ 8,249     $ 12,120     $ 12,459     $ 14,868  
     
Fixed charges:
                                       
Preferred dividends
  $ 3,262     $ 4,006     $ 6,529     $ 6,529     $ 5,387  
Interest expense
                                   
     
 
  $ 3,262     $ 4,006     $ 6,529     $ 6,529     $ 5,387  
     
 
                                       
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
    1.85       2.06       1.86       1.91       2.76  
     

 

EX-31.1 4 b73477ccexv31w1.htm EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CEO exv31w1
Exhibit 31.1
 
CERTIFICATION
 
I, Lana Franks, certify that:
 
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Capital Crossing Preferred Corporation (the “registrant”);
 
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
     
Date: April 15, 2009
 
By: 
/s/  Lana Franks

Lana Franks
President
(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2 5 b73477ccexv31w2.htm EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CFO exv31w2
Exhibit 31.2
 
CERTIFICATION
 
I, Thomas O’Sullivan, certify that:
 
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Capital Crossing Preferred Corporation (the “registrant”);
 
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
     
Date: April 15, 2009
 
By: 
/s/  Thomas O’Sullivan

Thomas O’Sullivan
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

EX-32 6 b73477ccexv32.htm EX-32 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF CEO AND CFO exv32
 
Exhibit 32
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
In connection with the accompanying Annual Report on Form 10-K of Capital Crossing Preferred Corporation (the “Company”) for the period ending December 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of the undersigned, Lana Franks, President of the Company and Thomas O’Sullivan, Financial Officer of the Company certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of their knowledge, that:
 
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
 
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
 
     
Date: April 15, 2009
 
By: 
/s/  Lana Franks

Lana Franks
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
     
Date: April 15, 2009
 
By: 
/s/  Thomas O’Sullivan

Thomas O’Sullivan
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

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