DEF 14/A
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. ____)
Filed by the Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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Definitive Proxy Statement |
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
Central Federal Corporation
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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No fee required. |
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
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and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the
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September 14, 2011
Dear Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend the Special Meeting of Stockholders (the Special Meeting) of
Central Federal Corporation (the Company, we, our or us). The Special Meeting will be held
at Fairlawn Country Club located at 200 North Wheaton Road, Fairlawn, Ohio, on October 20, 2011 at
10:00 a.m., local time.
As previously disclosed by the Company and more fully described in the accompanying proxy
statement, on August 9, 2011, we announced that we had entered into standby purchase agreements
(the Standby Purchase Agreements) with certain standby purchasers (the Standby Purchasers)
pursuant to which the Standby Purchasers will invest $5.0 million in the Companys common stock,
which we will invest in our banking subsidiary, CFBank (the Bank). We entered into the Standby
Purchase Agreements with the Standby Purchasers as part of a series of transactions contemplated by
our recapitalization plan to satisfy the requirements of our federal banking regulators. As part of
the recapitalization plan set forth in the Standby Purchase Agreements and described in the
attached proxy statement, we intend to conduct a rights offering and a public offering, and the
Standby Purchasers have agreed to purchase $5.0 million of newly issued shares of common stock and
warrants if we are able to raise a minimum of $16.5 million in net proceeds through the sale of
common stock and warrants to other stockholders and the general public through the rights offering
and public offering. The rights offering will allow stockholders to purchase additional shares of
our common stock and warrants at the same purchase price per share to be paid by the Standby
Purchasers.
At the Special Meeting, stockholders will be asked to consider and vote upon proposals to approve
an increase in the number of authorized shares, the issuance of our common stock and warrants to
the Standby Purchasers and a reverse split of our outstanding common stock. Our Board of Directors
has approved these proposals and unanimously recommends that our stockholders vote FOR each of
the proposals. Unless stockholder approval is obtained for the increase in the number of
authorized shares and the issuance of common stock and warrants to the Standby Purchasers, the
investment by the Standby Purchasers and the recapitalization of the Company and the Bank will not
occur. As we discuss in the accompanying proxy statement, the failure to approve the proposals at
the Special Meeting could have significant adverse consequences to the Company, the Bank and
existing holders of our common stock, including additional regulatory action such as receivership
or liquidation.
Please read the attached proxy statement carefully for information concerning the proposals we are
asking you to approve. Your vote is very important to us, and it is very important that you be
represented at the Special Meeting regardless of the number of shares you own or whether you are
able to attend the meeting in person. We urge you to mark, sign, and date your proxy card today
and return it in the envelope provided, even if you plan to attend the Special Meeting. This will
not prevent you from voting in person at the Special Meeting, but will ensure that your vote is
counted if you are unable to attend. The attached proxy statement and proxy card contain
instructions on how to properly complete the proxy card and to vote your shares by mail.
Your continued support of and interest in the Company are sincerely appreciated.
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Sincerely, |
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Eloise L. Mackus
Chief Executive Officer, General Counsel and Secretary |
Central Federal Corporation
2923 Smith Road
Fairlawn, Ohio 44333
(330) 666-7979
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held on October 20, 2011
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a Special Meeting of Stockholders of Central Federal Corporation (the
Company, we, our or us) will be held at Fairlawn Country Club located at 200 North Wheaton
Road, Fairlawn, Ohio, on October 20, 2011 at 10:00 a.m., local time, for the following purposes,
all of which are more completely set forth in the accompanying proxy statement:
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to consider and vote upon a proposal to amend our Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended, to increase the number of authorized common
shares from 12 million to 50 million; |
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to consider and vote upon a proposal to issue and sell a number of
shares of common stock equal to more than 20% of our outstanding
common stock in accordance with the terms of the Standby Purchase
Agreements between the Company and the Standby Purchasers; |
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to consider and vote upon a proposal to grant discretionary authority
to the Companys Board of Directors to amend our Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended, to affect a reverse stock split of the
Companys common stock in a specific ratio ranging from 1-for-2 to
1-for-5, as selected by the Companys Board of Directors; and |
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to consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting,
if necessary, to solicit additional proxies, in the event there are
not sufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to approve
proposals 1, 2 or 3. |
Proposal 1 will be implemented if approved by our stockholders even if Proposals 2 and 3 are not
approved by our stockholders at the Special Meeting.
Our Board of Directors fixed September 9, 2011 as the voting record date for the determination of
stockholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the Special Meeting and any adjournments
thereof. Only those stockholders of record as of the close of business on September 9, 2011 will be
entitled to vote at the Special Meeting.
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that stockholders vote FOR approval of each of the
proposals listed above.
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BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS |
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Eloise L. Mackus
Chief Executive Officer, General Counsel and Secretary |
Fairlawn, Ohio
September 14, 2011
IMPORTANT
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE SPECIAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON OCTOBER 20, 2011.
The proxy materials for the Special Meeting of Stockholders, which consist of a proxy statement,
proxy card, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and the Form of Standby
Purchase Agreement contained in the Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 11, 2011, are attached
hereto and are also available over the Internet at
www.CFBankonline.com. Except as expressly set
forth herein, our internet website and the information contained therein or connected thereto are
not intended to be incorporated into this proxy statement.
YOU ARE CORDIALLY INVITED TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING. IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOUR SHARES BE
REPRESENTED REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER YOU OWN. EVEN IF YOU PLAN TO BE PRESENT, YOU ARE URGED TO
COMPLETE, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY PROMPTLY IN THE POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE PROVIDED.
IF YOU ARE THE RECORD OWNER OF YOUR SHARES AND YOU ATTEND THE MEETING, YOU MAY VOTE EITHER IN
PERSON OR BY PROXY. IF YOUR SHARES ARE HELD BY A BANK, BROKER, CUSTODIAN OR OTHER NOMINEE AND YOU
WISH TO VOTE AT THE MEETING IN PERSON, YOU MUST OBTAIN FROM THE RECORD HOLDER OF YOUR SHARES AND
BRING WITH YOU A PROXY FROM THE RECORD HOLDER ISSUED IN YOUR NAME.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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2
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
PROXY STATEMENT
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
October 20, 2011
This proxy statement is being furnished to holders of common stock, $.01 par value per share, of
Central Federal Corporation (the Company, we, our or us), the holding company of CFBank
(the Bank or CFBank). Proxies are being solicited by our Board of Directors on behalf of the
Company to be used at the Special Meeting of Stockholders (the Special Meeting) to be held at
Fairlawn Country Club located at 200 North Wheaton Road, Fairlawn, Ohio on October 20, 2011 at
10:00 a.m., local time. This proxy statement, the enclosed proxy card, our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the six
months ended June 30, 2011 and the form of Standby Purchase Agreement contained in the Current
Report on Form 8-K dated August 11, 2011 are first being mailed to stockholders on or about
September 14, 2011.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
AND THIS PROXY STATEMENT
What is the purpose of the Special Meeting?
At the Special Meeting, stockholders will act upon proposals to: (i) amend our Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended, (the Certificate of Incorporation) to increase the number of
authorized common shares from 12 million to 50 million (the Amendment); (ii) issue a number of
shares of common stock equal to more than 20% of our outstanding common stock in accordance with
the terms of the Standby Purchase Agreements dated as of August 8, 2011 (the Standby Purchase
Agreements) between the Company and the Standby Purchasers (the Standby Issuance); (iii) grant
discretionary authority to the Companys Board of Directors to amend our Certificate of
Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of the Companys common stock in a specific ratio
ranging from 1-for-2 to 1-for-5, as selected by the Companys Board of Directors (the Reverse
Split); and (iv) adjourn the Special Meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies, in the
event there are not sufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to approve any of the
matters described in (i), (ii) or (iii) above (the Adjournment). The Amendment, the Standby
Issuance, the Reverse Split and the other transactions contemplated thereby are sometimes
collectively referred to in this proxy statement as the Recapitalization.
Why is the Recapitalization taking place?
The Recapitalization has been initiated in response to a number of challenges we have faced in
recent periods. The economic downturn in our market areas and resulting decline in real estate
values have had a direct and adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations,
as well as the results of operations of the Bank, our wholly-owned subsidiary. These direct and
adverse effects include reductions in our capital levels and the capital levels of the Bank as a
result of our losses in 2009, 2010 and continuing into 2011, primarily due to expenses related to
our non-performing assets, particularly elevated loan charge-offs and increases in our provision
for loan losses and real estate owned expenses. Furthermore, as described below, we and the Bank
are subject to orders (the Bank Cease and Desist Order and the Company Cease and Desist Order
and, together, the Cease and Desist Orders), issued on May 25, 2011 by the Office of Thrift
Supervision (the OTS), our and the Banks then primary regulator, requiring us to take steps to
improve our and the Banks financial condition and results of operations, including increasing the
Banks capital levels. Due to these challenges, we have been pursuing strategic alternatives to
raise capital and strengthen our balance sheet and that of the Bank. Our Board of Directors has
worked closely with management and our advisors to evaluate potential alternatives for raising
additional capital, including possibly selling common stock in public or private offerings, selling
branches and related assets, finding a strategic merger partner and considering other strategic
alternatives.
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We are conducting the Recapitalization to return us to a sound capital footing and to satisfy our
and the Banks obligations pursuant to the Cease and Desist Orders.
Why did you send me this proxy statement?
We sent you this proxy statement and the enclosed proxy card because the Board of Directors is
soliciting your proxy vote to be used at the Special Meeting. This proxy statement summarizes
information on the proposals to be considered at the Special Meeting, including information
regarding the Recapitalization.
Our Board of Directors has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders that the Company undertake the Recapitalization in accordance with which:
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subject to stockholder approval, the Company will amend its
Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized common shares from 12
million to 50 million in order to have sufficient shares available to effect the
Recapitalization; |
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subject to stockholder approval, the Company will issue and sell to
the Standby Purchasers 5.0 million shares of common stock at $1.00 per share pursuant to
the Standby Purchase Agreements in a Standby Issuance concurrently with the rights
offering and public offering (together, the Offering) described below. A minimum of
$16.5 million in net proceeds must be received in the Offering (excluding the Standby
Purchasers $5.0 million and a discount, if any, on the redemption price of the 7,225
shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (Series A Preferred
Shares), as may be agreed to by the United States Department of Treasury (Treasury)
or no shares will be sold and the Recapitalization will not take place; and |
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subject to stockholder approval, the Company currently intends to affect the Reverse
Split following the Offering. |
The section of this proxy statement entitled Background to the Proposals Summary of Standby
Purchase Agreements contains a summary of the Recapitalization and the terms of the Standby
Purchase Agreements.
Upon the issuance and sale to the Standby Purchasers of 5.0 million shares in the Standby Issuance,
they will own at least 18.8% of our common stock at the minimum of the offering range, and will own
14.7% of our common stock at the maximum of the offering range. As a result, our current
stockholders would own between approximately 81.2% and 85.3% of our common stock following the
Offering at the minimum and maximum of the offering range, respectively, assuming the existing
stockholders purchase all the shares of common stock offered pursuant to the Offering. If existing
stockholders purchase no shares in the Offering, they would own 15.5% and 12.1%, respectively, of
our common stock following the Offering at the minimum and maximum of the offering range.
The summary of the material terms of the Standby Purchase Agreements is qualified in its entirety
by reference to the full text of this document, the form of which is attached to this proxy
statement and incorporated by reference herein.
Who is entitled to vote?
Only our stockholders of record as of the close of business on the record date, September 9, 2011,
are entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. On the record date, we had (i) 4,127,798 shares of
common stock issued and outstanding and (ii) 7,225 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and
outstanding. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote on each matter to be voted on at
the Special Meeting except that, as provided in the Companys Certificate of Incorporation, record
holders of common stock that is beneficially owned, either directly or indirectly, by a person
(either a natural person or an entity) who beneficially owns a total number of shares of common
stock in excess of 10% of the outstanding shares of common stock (the 10% limit) are not entitled
to vote their shares that are in excess of the 10% limit, and those shares are not treated as
outstanding for voting purposes.
A person is deemed to beneficially own shares owned by an affiliate of, as well as by persons
acting in concert with, such person. The Companys Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the
Board of Directors (i) to make all determinations necessary to implement and apply the 10% limit,
including determining whether persons are acting in concert, and (ii) to demand that any person who
is reasonably believed to beneficially own stock in excess of the 10% limit supply information to
the Company to enable the Board of Directors to implement and apply the 10% limit.
As of the record date, there was one person that was known to the Company to be the beneficial
owner of more than 10% of the Companys outstanding common stock. See Beneficial Ownership of
Common Stock by Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
Holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock are not entitled to vote on the matters to be voted
on at the Special Meeting.
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Can I access the Companys proxy materials electronically?
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Special Meeting of the
Stockholders to Be Held on October 20, 2011. The proxy statement, proxy card, our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
six months ended June 30, 2011 and our Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 11, 2011 are
available at www. CFBankonline.com.
Why is the Amendment being proposed?
In order to consummate the Recapitalization, the Company must have a sufficient number of shares of
common stock available for issuance to the Standby Purchasers, existing stockholders and others who
participate in the Offering. At the present time, the Companys capital structure will not permit
us to issue enough shares to satisfy the minimum number of shares that may be issued in the
Offering. If approved, the Amendment will result in an increase in the number of shares of our
common stock available for issuance.
Must the Amendment and the Standby Issuance be approved for the Recapitalization to proceed?
Yes. Each of the Amendment and the Standby Issuance must be approved as a condition to the
Recapitalization taking place. If the Amendment is approved but the Standby Issuance is not, the
Recapitalization will not occur; however, the number of authorized common shares will be increased.
What happens if the Amendment and the Standby Issuance are approved?
If our stockholders approve the Amendment and the Standby Issuance, then promptly following such
approvals, we will file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware an amendment to our
Certificate of Incorporation to affect the increase in the number of our authorized common shares.
The Amendment will become effective upon filing with the Secretary of State. For additional
information regarding the Amendment, please see the section of this proxy statement entitled
Proposal 1 The Amendment beginning on page 15.
As promptly as possible following the approval by stockholders of the Amendment and the Standby
Issuance, we intend to commence the Offering described above.
What happens if the Reverse Split is approved?
If our stockholders approve the Reverse Split and also approve the Amendment and the Standby
Issuance, our Board of Directors currently intends to affect the Reverse Split promptly following
completion of the Offering and the Standby Issuance. If the Reverse Split is approved by our
stockholders but the Amendment and the Standby Issuance are not both approved by stockholders, or
circumstances change between the date of this proxy statement and the completion of the Offering,
the Board of Directors will use its best judgment in determining whether or not to affect the
Reverse Split.
How do I vote?
If your shares are registered in your name, or, in other words, you are the record holder of your
shares or a stockholder of record, you may vote in person at the Special Meeting or by proxy
without attending the Special Meeting. Record stockholders may mark, sign, date, and mail the
proxy card you received from the Company in the return envelope. If you vote by attending the
Special Meeting or by submitting a proxy card, your shares will be voted at the meeting in
accordance with your instructions. If you sign and return the proxy card but do not give any
instructions on some or all of the proposals, your shares will be voted by the persons named in the
proxy card on all uninstructed proposals in accordance with the recommendations of the Board of
Directors given below.
If your shares are held in the name of a bank, broker, custodian or other nominee, please mark,
date, sign, and return the voting instruction form you received from your broker or other nominee
with this proxy statement. As indicated on the form or other documentation provided by your bank,
broker, custodian or other nominee, you may have the choice of voting your shares over the
Internet or by telephone as instructed by your bank, broker, custodian or other nominee. To do so,
follow the instructions on the form you received.
If your shares are held by a bank, broker, custodian or other nominee, such bank, broker, custodian
or other nominee is deemed the record holder of your shares. If you wish to vote in person at the
meeting, you must obtain from the record holder (i.e. your bank, broker, custodian or other
nominee), and bring with you to the meeting, a proxy from such record holder issued in your name.
5
If my shares are held in street name by my bank, broker, custodian or other nominee, could such
bank, broker, custodian or other nominee automatically vote my shares for me?
No. Under New York Stock Exchange Rule 452, which governs NYSE brokerage members, brokers are
entitled to vote shares held by them for their customers on matters deemed routine under
applicable rules, even though the brokers have not received voting instructions from their
customers. Although shares of our common stock are listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market, Rule 452
affects us because our common shares held in street name may be held with NYSE member-brokers.
Brokerage firms may not vote on non-routine matters in their discretion on behalf of their
clients if such clients have not furnished voting instructions. A broker non-vote occurs when a
brokers customer does not provide the broker with voting instructions on non-routine matters for
shares owned by the customer but held in the name of the broker. For such non-routine matters,
the broker cannot vote either FOR or AGAINST a proposal and reports the number of such shares as
non-votes. We believe that the proposals to approve the Amendment, to approve the Standby
Issuance and to approve the Reverse Split are non-routine matters. Your broker, therefore, may
NOT vote your shares in its discretion on these non-routine matters if you do not instruct your
broker how to vote on them.
Can I attend the meeting and vote my shares in person?
Yes. All stockholders are invited to attend the Special Meeting. Stockholders of record can vote
in person at the Special Meeting. If your shares are held by a bank, broker, custodian or other
nominee and you wish to vote in person at the Special Meeting, you must obtain from the record
holder, and bring with you, a proxy from the record holder issued in your name. The Special
Meeting will be held at Fairlawn Country Club located at 200 North Wheaton Road, Fairlawn, Ohio.
Can I change my vote or revoke my proxy after I return my proxy card?
Yes. If you are a stockholder of record, there are three ways you can change your vote or revoke
your proxy any time before the proxy is voted.
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First, you may send a written notice to Ms. Eloise L. Mackus, Chief
Executive Officer, General Counsel and Secretary, Central Federal Corporation, 2923
Smith Road, Fairlawn, Ohio 44333, stating that you would like to revoke your proxy. |
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Second, you may complete and submit a new proxy card with a later
date. Any earlier proxies will be revoked automatically by subsequently dated proxies. |
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Third, you may attend the Special Meeting and vote in person. Any
earlier proxy will be revoked. However, attending the Special Meeting without voting in
person will not revoke your proxy. |
If you have instructed a broker or other nominee to vote your shares, you must follow directions
you receive from your broker or other nominee to change your vote.
What constitutes a quorum?
A quorum with respect to a matter considered at the Special Meeting consists of stockholders
representing, either in person or by proxy, a majority of the outstanding capital stock entitled to
vote on such matter at the Special Meeting. Proxies received but marked abstain and broker
non-votes will be included in the calculation of the number of votes considered to be present at
the meeting. As discussed above, a broker non-vote occurs when a nominee holding shares for a
beneficial owner does not vote on a particular proposal because the nominee does not have
discretionary power with respect to that item and has not received instructions from the beneficial
owner.
What happens if a quorum is not present?
If a quorum is not present, our stockholders may adjourn the Special Meeting until the time and to
the place as may be determined by a vote of the holders of the majority of the shares which are
present or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting.
What are the Board of Directors recommendations?
The recommendations of the Board of Directors are set forth under the description of each Proposal
in this proxy statement. In summary, the Board of Directors recommends that you vote (i) FOR the
Amendment, (ii) FOR the Standby Issuance, (iii) FOR the Reverse Split and (iv) FOR the
adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies, in the event there
are not sufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to approve any of items (i), (ii) or
(iii) above.
6
If you vote by attending the Special Meeting or submitting a completed proxy card, your shares will
be voted at the Special Meeting in accordance with your instructions. If you sign and return the
proxy card but do not give any instructions on some or all of the proposals, your shares will be
voted by the persons named in the proxy card on all uninstructed proposals in accordance with the
recommendations of the Board of Directors.
Proxies solicited hereby may be exercised only at the Special Meeting and any adjournment of the
Special Meeting and will not be used for any other meeting.
What vote is required to approve each proposal?
The following describes the required vote on each proposal so long as a quorum is present at the
Special Meeting. The votes of holders of at least a majority of the total outstanding shares of
our common stock entitled to vote is required to approve the Amendment and the Reverse Split.
Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the effect of a vote against the Amendment and the
Reverse Split. The holders of at least a majority of the votes present in person or by proxy at
the Special Meeting or adjournment thereof is required to approve each of the Standby Issuance and
the Adjournment. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the vote to approve the
Standby Issuance or the Adjournment. Abstentions will have the effect of a vote against the
Standby Issuance and the Adjournment.
Who pays the cost for soliciting proxies by the Board of Directors?
The Company will bear the cost of preparing, printing and mailing the materials in connection with
this solicitation of proxies. In addition to mailing these materials, our directors, officers and
regular employees may, without being additionally compensated, solicit proxies personally and by
mail, telephone, facsimile or electronic communication. We have also retained Georgeson, a
specialist in proxy solicitations, to assist us in soliciting proxies at an anticipated cost of
$7,500 plus certain out-of-pocket expenses and, if necessary, telephone solicitation fees.
Whom should I contact if I have questions?
If you have questions regarding the Special Meeting, the information in this proxy statement or
completion of the proxy card, please contact our proxy solicitor, Georgeson, at 199 Water Street,
26th Floor, New York, NY 10038, (866) 277-0928. Banks and brokerage firms should call
(212) 440-9800.
Am I entitled to appraisal rights?
No. The Companys stockholders do not have dissenters rights of appraisal with respect to the
proposals to be considered at the Special Meeting under Delaware law.
BACKGROUND TO THE PROPOSALS
Overview. CFBank, the wholly owned banking subsidiary of the Company, is a community-oriented
financial institution serving the borrowing and deposit needs of customers in its primary market
areas of Summit, Franklin and Columbiana Counties in Ohio. In 2003, CFBank began originating more
commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family mortgage loans than in the past as part of its
expansion into business financial services. Primarily as a result of the recession and its impact
on the borrowers of CFBank, which began in 2008, and also as a result of decisions by prior
management, which was replaced by the Board in 2010, the Company lost
$9.9 million and $6.9 million in 2009 and 2010, respectively. Losses for the six months ended June
30, 2011 totaled $3.6 million. A significant number of borrowers of CFBank are facing financial
difficulties as a result of the ongoing recession. This has impacted the performance of our
multi-family real estate, commercial real estate and commercial business loans, as tenants are
unable to pay their rent and local businesses have seen their profits decline and have suffered
losses as a result of slower sales of goods and services. CFBanks ratio of non-performing assets
to total assets went from 0.13% at December 31, 2006 to 5.29% at December 31, 2010 before dropping
to 3.43% at June 30, 2011. While new management has taken numerous steps to resolve CFBanks high
level of non-performing assets, we and our regulators believe that substantial additional capital
is necessary to ensure the survival of the Company and meet the requirements of the Cease and
Desist Orders described below.
7
Regulatory Enforcement Actions. The OTS has been the primary federal regulator of both the Company
and the Bank. Beginning on July 21, 2011, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(the Fed) became the federal banking regulator of the Company and the Office of the Comptroller
of the Currency (the OCC) became the primary federal banking regulator of the Bank. All
references to the Regulator are deemed to refer to the OTS regarding the Company and the Bank
before July 21, 2011 and to the Fed regarding the Company and the OCC regarding the Bank on and
after July 21, 2011.
As a result of the losses and the increase in non-performing assets in 2009 and 2010 and based on a
regulatory examination of the Company and the Bank in January 2011, on May 25, 2011, the Company
and the Bank each consented to the terms of the Cease and Desist Orders issued by the Regulator.
The following is a summary of the material terms of the Cease and Desist Orders.
The Company Cease and Desist Order, among other things, provides that:
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By June 30, 2011, the Company shall submit to the Regulator a
written capital plan (the Plan) to enhance the consolidated capital of the Company.
The Plan must cover the period from July 1, 2011 through December 31, 2013. The Plan
must include: (i) a ratio of tangible capital to tangible assets established by the
Board of Directors commensurate with the Companys consolidated risk profile; (ii)
specific plans to reduce the risks to the Company from current debt levels and debt
service requirements; (iii) quarterly cash flow projections for the Company on a stand
alone basis that identify both the expected sources and uses of funds; (iv) quarterly
pro forma consolidated and unconsolidated Company balance sheets and income statements
demonstrating the Companys ability to attain and maintain the minimum tangible equity
capital ratios established by the Board of Directors; (v) detailed scenarios to
stress-test the tangible capital targets; and (vi) detailed descriptions of all relevant
assumptions and projections along with supporting documentation. This Plan has been
submitted as required and approved by the Regulator. |
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Upon written notice of non-objection from the Regulator, the Company
must implement and adhere to the Plan. |
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The Company must notify the Regulator of any material negative event affecting it
within five days of the event. |
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By December 31, 2011 and each December 31 thereafter, the Plan must be updated to
incorporate the Companys budget and cash flow projections for the next two years. |
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Within 45 days after the end of each quarter following implementation of the Plan,
the Board of Directors must review written quarterly variance reports from Plan
projections and document this review and any remedial action in the Companys minutes of
the meeting of the Board of Directors. Each variance report must be provided to the
Regulator. |
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The Company shall not declare or pay any cash dividends or capital
distributions on the Companys stock or repurchase such shares without the prior written
non-objection of the Regulator. |
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The Company shall not incur, issue, rollover, renew or pay interest
or principal on any debt without the prior written non-objection of the Regulator. |
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The Company shall not enter into, renew, extend or revise any
contractual arrangements related to compensation or benefits with any director or senior
executive officer of the Company without first providing the Regulator prior written
notice. |
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The Company shall not make any golden parachute payment unless the
Company complies with 12 C.F.R. Part 359. |
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The Company shall comply with the Regulators prior notification
requirements for changes in directors and senior executive officers. |
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The Board of Directors must cause to be prepared a quarterly
tracking report to monitor compliance with the Company Cease and Desist Order. The
Board of Directors must certify that each director has reviewed the report and must
document any corrective actions taken. The tracking report and Board of Directors
certification must be submitted to the Regulator. |
The Company Cease and Desist Order will remain in effect until terminated, modified or suspended by
the Regulator.
The Bank Cease and Desist Order, among other things, provides that:
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No later than September 30, 2011, the Bank shall achieve and
maintain a Tier 1 (Core) Capital Ratio of at least 8.0% and a Total Risk-Based Capital
Ratio of at least 12.0%. |
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By June 30, 2011, the Bank shall submit to the Regulator a written
capital and business plan to achieve and maintain the foregoing capital levels. The
Plan must cover the period from July 1, 2011 through December 31, 2013. The Plan
must: (i) identify the specific sources and methods by which additional capital will
be raised; (ii) detail the Banks capital preservation and enhancement strategies;
(iii) contain operating strategies to achieve realistic core earnings; (iv) include
quarterly financial projections; and (v) identify all relevant assumptions made. This
plan has been submitted as required. |
8
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Upon written notice of non-objection from the Regulator, the Bank
must implement and adhere to the Plan. |
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By December 31, 2011 and each December 31 thereafter, the Plan must be updated to
incorporate the Banks budget and profit projections for the next two years. |
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Within 45 days after the end of each quarter following implementation of the Plan,
the Board of Directors must review written quarterly variance reports from projections
and document this review and any remedial action in the Companys minutes of the
meeting of the Board of Directors. This review must include documentation of the
internal and external risks affecting the Banks ability to successfully implement the
Plan. Each variance report must be provided to the Regulator. |
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In the event the Bank fails to meet the capital requirements of
the Bank Cease and Desist Order, fails to comply with the Plan or at the request of
the Regulator, the Bank shall prepare and submit a contingency plan to the Regulator
within 15 days of such event. The contingency plan must detail actions to be taken to
achieve either a merger or acquisition of the Bank by another depository institution
or a voluntary liquidation of the Bank. |
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The Bank may not originate, participate in or acquire any
non-residential real estate loans or commercial loans (together, Non-homogeneous
Loans) without the prior written non-objection of the Regulator. |
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The Bank may not release any borrower or guarantor from liability on any
Non-homogeneous Loan without the prior written non-objection of the Regulator. |
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By June 24, 2011, the Bank must revise its credit administration policies,
procedures, practices and controls to address all corrective actions related to credit
administration noted in the latest Report of Examination by the Regulator. These
revisions have been made. |
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By August 23, 2011, the Bank was required to submit to the Regulator a detailed
written plan with specific strategies, targets and timeframes to reduce the Banks
level of problem assets. This plan has been submitted. |
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By September 22, 2011, the Bank must develop individual written specific workout
plans for each adversely classified asset or real estate owned of $500,000 or greater,
and must monitor and document the status of each problem asset and workout plan
quarterly. The Bank must provide the Regulator a copy of each report documenting the
status of the problem asset and workout plans on a quarterly basis. |
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By July 31, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Bank must develop and submit for
Regulator comment a written management succession plan. The Board of Directors of the
Bank has received an extension of this deadline to September 30, 2011. |
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The Bank must submit to the Regulator a weekly written assessment of its current
liquidity position. By June 24, 2011, the Bank must revise its liquidity and funds
management policy to address all corrective actions related to liquidity and funds
management noted in the latest Report of Examination by the Regulator. This policy
must include a contingency funding plan. The revised policy was required to be, and
was submitted to the Regulator for comment by June 24, 2011. This policy must be
adopted and adhered to once the Bank is notified by the Regulator that the policy is
acceptable. |
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By June 24, 2011, the Bank must ensure that all violations of law and/or regulation
noted in the latest Report of Examination by the Regulator are corrected and that
adequate policies, procedures and systems are established or revised and implemented
to prevent future violations. All violations have been corrected and policies and
systems have been revised to prevent future violations. |
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The Board of Directors must cause to be prepared a quarterly tracking report to
monitor compliance with the Bank Cease and Desist Order. The Board of Directors must
certify that each director has reviewed the report and must document any corrective
actions taken. The tracking report and Board of Directors certification must be
submitted to the Regulator. |
9
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The Bank may not increase its total assets during any quarter in excess of an
amount equal to interest credited on deposits during the prior quarter without the
prior written non-objection of the Regulator. |
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The Bank may not accept, renew or roll over any brokered deposit
without a specific waiver from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). |
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The Bank may not declare or pay dividends or make any other
capital distributions without the prior written approval of the Regulator. |
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The Bank may not enter into, renew, extend or revise any
contractual arrangement relating to compensation or benefits for any senior executive
officer or director unless prior written notice is provided to the Regulator. |
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The Bank must comply with the Regulators prior notification
requirements for changes in directors and senior executive officers. |
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The Bank may not make any golden parachute payments unless the
Bank has complied with 12 C.F.R. Part 359. |
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The Bank may not enter into any arrangement or contract with a third party service
provider that is significant to the overall operation or financial condition of the
Bank or outside the normal course of business, without the written non-objection of
the Regulator. |
The Bank Cease and Desist Order will remain in effect until terminated, modified or suspended by
the Regulator. Copies of the stipulations and the Cease and Desist Orders are included as Exhibits
10.1 and 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) on May 27, 2011, which Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference. The
descriptions of the Cease and Desist Orders set forth herein do not purport to be complete, and are
qualified by reference to the full text of the Cease and Desist Orders.
The Company and the Bank have taken such actions as the Company believes are necessary to comply
with the provisions of the Cease and Desist Orders which are currently effective and are continuing
to work toward compliance with the provisions of the Cease and Desist Orders having future
compliance dates. Any material failure by the Company and the Bank to comply with the provisions
of the Cease and Desist Orders could result in further enforcement actions by the Regulator. While
the Company and the Bank intend to take such actions as may be necessary to comply with the
requirements of the Cease and Desist Orders, there can be no assurance that the Company or the Bank
will be able to comply fully with the Cease and Desist Orders, or that efforts to comply with the
Cease and Desist Orders will not have adverse effects on the operations and financial condition of
the Company or the Bank.
Capital Raising Efforts. In August, 2010, new management of the Company retained ParaCap Group,
LLC (ParaCap) to advise the Company on its strategic alternatives in dealing with the significant
levels of non-performing assets and resultant operating losses. In meetings with the Board of
Directors and senior management during August and September of 2010 and February of 2011, ParaCap
discussed the Companys business plan and various alternatives available to the Company, including
(i) remaining independent with no additional capital being raised; (ii) identifying an investment
group to serve as standby purchasers in a rights offering to existing stockholders; (iii) raising
additional capital in an underwritten or best efforts public offering; (iv) identifying an
investment group to purchase a controlling interest in the Company; and (v) identifying a strong
merger partner for the Company.
ParaCap, from August, 2010, through January, 2011, sought out potential interested participants for
all of the transactions outlined above. ParaCap advised the Company that, in its judgment, the
Company was not in a position to successfully complete an underwritten public offering given its
financial condition, high level of non-performing assets and the existing capital market conditions
for small financial institutions in Ohio. ParaCap and the Company also concluded that doing
nothing was not a viable option, given the ongoing losses of the Company. ParaCap was not able to
identify any other financial institution that was interested in a merger with or acquisition of the
Company.
ParaCap did identify a number of investors potentially interested in participating in a
recapitalization of the Company in conjunction with a rights offering to existing stockholders.
Three groups of investors conducted due diligence and two groups made proposals.
The first proposal, received in August, 2010, came from a group of local investors who offered to
serve as standby purchasers for $5.0 million of a total offering to existing stockholders of
$12.0-20.0 million, at $0.50 to $1.00 per share. This proposal also required, among other things,
that the Company: (i) hire an affiliate of this group to assist in resolving non-performing loans
prior to completion of an offering; (ii) hire a member of this group to supervise management and
advise the Board of Directors regarding the development of a turnaround business plan and to
oversee the turnaround of the Company prior to completion of an offering; (iii) provide this group
with three board seats; (iv) issue to this group warrants exercisable for five years to purchase
additional shares of common stock, at the offering price, in an amount equal to 10% of the total
new shares sold in the rights offering; and (v) issue the warrants described above to this group in
the event the Company received and accepted an unsolicited offer to purchase the Company.
10
The second proposal came from the Standby Purchasers and is more fully described below.
In November, 2010, we also received an unsolicited proposal to sell the Franklin County branch
office, along with its associated assets and liabilities, to another financial institution. The
purchase price was proposed to include the purchase of the real estate at book value and the
payment of a 1.5% premium on only the demand deposits associated with that branch office. During
negotiations regarding that proposal, the buyer modified the purchase price of the real estate to
an amount less than its book value.
After careful consideration of the proposals received, consultation with ParaCap and the Companys
legal counsel, the Board of Directors determined that the Standby Purchasers proposal was in the
best interest of stockholders. After due diligence by the Standby Purchasers, as well as
consultation with the Regulator regarding the Standby Purchase Agreements, the Company and the
Standby Purchasers executed the Standby Purchase Agreements as of August 8, 2011.
Summary of Standby Purchase Agreements
Set forth below is a summary of the Recapitalization and the terms of the Standby Purchase
Agreements. The form of the Standby Purchase Agreements is attached to this proxy statement and is
incorporated herein by reference.
The Company intends to offer non-transferable rights to its stockholders to subscribe for and
purchase additional shares of common stock for $1.00 per share in the rights offering and to offer
any unsubscribed for shares to the general public at the same price per share. The Company has
also agreed to sell to the Standby Purchasers 5.0 million shares of common stock at $1.00 per share
pursuant to the terms of the Standby Purchase Agreements. All purchasers of common stock in the
Offering, including the Standby Purchasers, will receive, without additional charge, one warrant to
purchase one additional share of common stock, at a purchase price of $1.00 per share, for each
four shares of common stock purchased (the Warrant). The Warrant will be exercisable for three
years and will be non-transferable. No fractional Warrants will be issued and the number of
Warrants issued will be rounded down to the nearest whole Warrant. By way of example, a purchaser
purchasing four shares of common stock will receive one Warrant and a purchaser purchasing seven
shares of common stock will receive one Warrant, while a purchaser purchasing eight shares of
common stock will receive two Warrants. The Standby Purchasers agreement to purchase, and the
Companys agreement to issue and sell, the 5.0 million shares of common stock is subject to a
number of conditions, including the following:
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the Companys stockholders must approve the Amendment and the
Standby Issuance; |
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the Fed must approve the holding company or Change in Control Act
application of those members of the Standby Purchasers who will become directors of the
Company, without the imposition of any restriction or condition which such persons
determine, in their reasonable discretion, is unduly burdensome; |
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the representations and warranties of the Company contained in the
Standby Purchase Agreements must be true and the Company must perform its obligations
under the Standby Purchase Agreements; |
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the representations and warranties of the Standby Purchasers
contained in the Standby Purchase Agreements must be true and the Standby Purchasers
must perform their obligations under the Standby Purchase Agreements; |
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trading in the Companys common stock shall not have been suspended by the SEC or
Nasdaq or trading in securities generally on Nasdaq shall not have been suspended or
limited; |
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all required regulatory approvals for the sale of the Companys
common stock in the Offering have been received with conditions reasonably satisfactory
to those members of the Standby Purchasers who will become directors of the Company; |
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no material adverse effect shall have occurred with respect to the
Company since the execution of the Standby Purchase Agreements; |
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the Company shall have taken all requisite corporate action to
increase the size of the Companys Board of Directors to 10 seats effective immediately
following the closing of the Offering, and five representatives of the Standby
Purchasers shall have been appointed to the Board of Directors of the Company to serve
for initial terms and the Company shall have agreed to nominate these five persons to
serve at least one additional full three year term; |
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the Company shall have elected Robert E. Hoeweler (who is one of the Standby
Purchasers) as the Chairman of the Board and Timothy ODell and Thad Perry (who are also
Standby Purchasers) as Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company,
respectively; |
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the aggregate Tier 1 Capital of the Bank as defined by applicable regulations must be
8% or greater following completion of the Offering and any redemption of the Series A
Preferred Shares; |
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the Company shall have received aggregate net proceeds of at least $16.5 million from
the Offering, excluding proceeds from the Standby Purchasers, less any discount to the
stated redemption price of the Series A Preferred Shares agreed to by the Treasury; |
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the OCC shall have modified the Bank Cease and Desist Order to eliminate the
following provisions: (i) paragraph 9 regarding the submission of a contingency plan;
paragraph 12 prohibiting non-homogeneous lending; paragraph 14 limiting the Banks
ability to release borrowers and guarantors from liability on loans; paragraph 21
concerning a management succession plan; paragraph 33 limiting asset growth; paragraph
24(b) regarding the maintenance of sufficient short-term liquidity; paragraph 38
limiting the Banks ability to accept brokered deposits; and paragraph 39 limiting
capital distributions by the Bank; |
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the Fed shall have modified the Company Cease and Desist Order to eliminate the
following provisions: (i) paragraph 8 limiting capital distributions by the Company and
(ii) paragraph 9 limiting the Companys ability to incur new debt or make changes in or
payments on existing debt; |
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subject to the approval of applicable banking regulators, the payment of $90,000
shall have been made to Mr. ODell, on behalf of himself, Mr. Perry and Mr. Hoeweler, in
consideration of their efforts in connection with the negotiation of the Standby
Purchase Agreements; |
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the entry by each of the five Standby Purchasers who will become directors of the
Company into six month agreements not to sell the shares of common stock of the Company
they purchase pursuant to the Standby Purchase Agreements; and |
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the authorization for listing on the Nasdaq of all of the shares of
the Companys common stock issuable pursuant to the Offering, as well as the shares of
common stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of the Warrants. |
Mr. ODell, on behalf of the Standby Purchasers, may waive any of the foregoing conditions to the
obligations of the Standby Purchasers.
The Standby Purchase Agreements contain covenants of the Company to operate in the ordinary course
of business, consistent with the limitations imposed by the Cease and Desist Orders, and the
Company has agreed to use its best efforts to obtain the written agreement of the Treasury to
redeem the Series A Preferred Shares at a discount to the stated redemption price. In discussions
with Treasury, the Companys proposal to redeem the Series A Preferred Shares at a discount has
been rejected under the terms of the Recapitalization. Unless the Treasury changes its view or
unless the Company raises aggregate gross proceeds from the Offering close to the maximum of the
range, the Company does not intend to redeem the Series A Preferred Shares at this time.
The Company has also agreed not to enter into any agreement with respect to its securities which is
inconsistent with or violates the rights granted to the standby purchasers unless the Company
receives a superior proposal prior to stockholder approval of the Standby Issuance. If the Company
receives an unsolicited, written bona fide proposal that the Companys Board of Directors
determines, in its good faith judgment (after consultation with the Companys outside legal counsel
and investment bankers): (i) to be more favorable from a financial point of view to the
stockholders than the transactions contemplated by the Standby Purchase Agreements; (ii) to be
reasonably likely to be completed; and (iii) that the Companys Board of Directors, after
consultation with its legal counsel, determines in good faith that it must accept to comply with
its fiduciary duties (a Superior Proposal), the Company may take any action necessary to fulfill
its fiduciary responsibilities under applicable law.
The Standby Purchase Agreements contain certain termination rights for the Company and the standby
purchasers, as the case may be, which may be triggered:
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by the Standby Purchasers in the event of a material adverse effect on the Company or
a trading halt in the Companys common stock or a general suspension of trading in
securities on Nasdaq which is not promptly cured; |
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by the Standby Purchasers if any condition to closing cannot be satisfied or the
Standby Purchasers reasonably believe that any condition cannot be satisfied; |
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by the Standby Purchasers if any purchaser in the Offering, including any associates
or group acting in concert, but excluding any Standby Purchaser approved by Mr. ODell,
would own more than 9.9% (or, as to MacNealy Hoover Investment Management Inc., 15%) of
the Companys outstanding common stock immediately following completion of the Offering; |
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by the Standby Purchasers on the one hand, or the Company on the other hand, if there
is a material breach of the Standby Purchase Agreements by the other party that is not
promptly cured; |
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by the Standby Purchasers on the one hand, or the Company on the other hand, if the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Standby Purchase Agreements has not
taken place by January 31, 2012 through no fault of the terminating party; |
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by the Standby Purchasers on the one hand, or the Company on the other hand, if
consummation of the Standby Issuance is prohibited by law, rule or regulation; |
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by the Company in the event it determines that it is not in the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders to complete the Offering; and |
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by the Company, prior to stockholder approval of the Standby Issuance, in the event
it receives a Superior Proposal and the failure to terminate the Standby Purchase
Agreements would be reasonably likely to cause the Companys Board of Directors to
violate its fiduciary duties under applicable law. |
In the event the Company terminates the Standby Purchase Agreements following receipt of a Superior
Proposal, it must pay to Mr. ODell, on behalf of all Standby Purchasers approved by Mr. ODell,
$150,000 within three days of termination. The Standby Purchase Agreements further provide that if
the Standby Purchase Agreements are terminated for any of the other reasons permitted in the
Standby Purchase Agreements except: (i) breach by the Standby Purchasers; (ii) suspension of
trading of the Companys securities on Nasdaq or trading in securities generally; or (iii) failure
of the Standby Purchasers who will become directors of the Company to execute a lock-up agreement,
the Company must pay up to $80,000 to Mr. ODell (on behalf of all Standby Purchasers approved by
Mr. ODell) for reimbursement of actual fees, costs and legal expenses incurred by the Standby
Purchasers.
The Offering
The Company intends to offer a minimum of 22.5 million shares and a maximum of 30 million shares of
common stock in a public offering and the concurrent Standby Issuance. In the public offering,
priority subscription rights will be given to the Companys stockholders (the Rights Offering).
Concurrently with the Rights Offering, the Company has agreed to issue and sell 5.0 million shares
of common stock, at a purchase price of $1.00 per share, in a Standby Issuance to the Standby
Purchasers pursuant to the Standby Purchase Agreements described above, which is an amount in
excess of 20% of the Companys currently outstanding shares of common stock. The Company
anticipates that the gross proceeds it will seek from the sale of shares in the Offering will
aggregate between $22.5 million and $30 million.
This proxy statement is not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy shares of our
common stock or any other securities, including the rights or any shares of common stock issuable
upon exercise of the rights. Offers and sales of common stock and common stock issuable upon
exercise of the rights will only be made by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and applicable state securities laws, on the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in such prospectus.
The execution of the Standby Purchase Agreements, stockholder approval of the Amendment, the
Standby Issuance, the Reverse Split and the completion of the Offering constitute the Companys
Recapitalization. In furtherance of this Recapitalization, the Company is asking stockholders at
the special meeting to approve the sale of shares of common stock in the Standby Issuance in an
amount in excess of 20% of the Companys currently outstanding shares of common stock, as required
under Nasdaq rules. In addition, in order to complete the Offering resulting in net proceeds to the
Company of at least $16.5 million (excluding the Standby Purchasers $5.0 million), and to provide
additional authorized shares of common stock to meet future needs, it is necessary to increase the
number of shares of common stock that the Company is authorized to issue as set forth in Proposal
1. These matters to be voted on at this special meeting are critical components of the Companys
Recapitalization.
The Company believes that the issuance and sale of common stock in the Offering will constitute
substantial progress in addressing the most significant concerns raised by the Regulator, although
the Regulator has offered no assurance that the consummation of these transactions will be
sufficient to address their concerns.
13
The Reverse Split
The primary purpose of the Reverse Split is to increase the likelihood that the Company can remain
eligible to have its common stock listed on Nasdaq. Nasdaq requires that companies maintain a bid
price for their common stock of $1.00 or greater. The bid price for the Companys common stock has
fallen below this minimum in the past, but to this point we have been able to maintain our listing
on Nasdaq. On July 13, 2011 the Company received notice from Nasdaq that it does not comply with
the minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on Nasdaq. The Company has until January
9, 2012 to regain compliance with this requirement. The proposed Reverse Split is intended to
raise the bid price of the Companys common stock to a level well above the $1.00 per share
minimum.
Due to the benefits that will result from the Amendment, the Standby Issuance and the Reverse
Split, and the adverse consequences the Company will face if these transactions are not completed,
the Board recommends that the stockholders vote FOR Proposals 1, 2 and 3.
Risk Factors Risks Relating to Proposals 1 and 2
If Proposals 1 and/or 2 are not approved, either the Amendment or the Standby Issuance, or both,
will not be completed and the Company would not be able to complete an offering of a sufficient
number of shares to enable it to meet the Regulators capital requirements for the Bank. As a
result, the Regulator would likely take further action against the Company and the Bank. Any such
actions could have a material negative effect on the Companys business and the value of its common
stock.
As discussed above, the Bank has been directed by the Regulator to raise its Tier 1 core capital
and total risk-based capital ratios to 8.0% and 12.0%, respectively, by September 30, 2011. In an
effort to address the concerns identified by the Company and the Regulator, the Company has
formulated this Recapitalization plan. The Company believes completion of the Recapitalization will
contribute materially to addressing the issues raised by the Regulator, although the Regulator has
offered no assurance that these transactions will be sufficient to satisfy its concerns.
If Proposal 1 is approved but Proposal 2 is not approved, the Company will increase its authorized
but unissued shares of common stock available for future issuance but will not be able to complete
the Offering. The Company will continue its efforts to raise additional capital to satisfy the
Regulators requirements but there can be no assurances that these efforts will be successful. The
Company has no alternative plans to raise additional capital if the Offering is not successful.
If Proposal 1 and Proposal 2 are not approved, neither the Amendment nor the Standby Issuance will
be completed. In either case, the Company is likely to face negative regulatory consequences from
the Regulator. Such regulatory consequences could include a requirement that the Bank seek a merger
partner or a voluntary liquidation. Such action by the Regulator could have a material negative
effect on the Companys business and financial condition and the value of its common stock.
Stockholders Will Face Significant Dilution as a Result of the Offering.
If Proposals 1 and 2 are approved and the Offering is completed, the Company could issue up to 30.0
million additional shares of common stock. Assuming 25.0 million shares are issued in the Rights
Offering to existing stockholders and 5.0 million shares are issued to the Standby Purchasers in
the Standby Issuance, common stockholders would have their ownership diluted from 100% currently to
85.3% following the Offering. Assuming no shares are issued in the Rights Offering to existing
stockholders, 25.0 million shares are issued in the Public Offering and 5.0 million shares are
issued to the Standby Purchasers in the Standby Issuance, common stockholders would have their
ownership diluted from 100% currently to 12.1% following the Offering.
As a result, if the Offering is completed, the Companys existing stockholders will incur
substantial dilution of their voting interests and the book value per share of common stock and
will own a significantly smaller percentage of the Companys outstanding common stock. The dilutive
effect of the Offering may have an adverse impact on the market price of the Companys common
stock.
The Company could, as a result of the Offering, or future investments in our common stock by
holders of 5% or more of our common stock, experience an ownership change for tax purposes that
could cause the Company to permanently lose a significant portion, and/or reduce the annual amount
that can be recognized to offset future income, of its net operating loss carry-forwards.
Even if these transactions do not cause the Company to experience an ownership change, these
transactions materially increase the risk that the Company could experience an ownership change
in the future. As a result, issuances or sales of common stock or other securities in the future
(including common stock issued in the Standby Issuance), or certain other direct or indirect
changes in ownership, could result in an ownership change under Section 382 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). In the event an ownership change were to occur,
the Company could realize a permanent loss, and/or a reduction of the annual amount that can be
recognized to offset future income, of a significant portion of its net operating loss
carry-forwards.
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The Company has established a valuation allowance against its U.S. federal deferred tax assets as
of December 31, 2009, as the Company believed, based on its analysis as of that date, that it was
not more likely than not that all of these assets would be realized. Section 382 of the Code
imposes restrictions on the use of a corporations net operating losses, certain recognized
built-in losses and other carryovers after an ownership change occurs. An ownership change is
generally a greater than 50 percentage point increase by certain 5% stockholders during the
testing period, which is generally the three year-period ending on the transaction date. Upon an
ownership change, a corporation generally is subject to an annual limitation on its pre-change
losses and certain recognized built-in losses equal to the value of the corporations market
capitalization immediately before the ownership change multiplied by the long-term tax-exempt
rate (subject to certain adjustments). The annual limitation is increased each year to the extent
that there is an unused limitation in a prior year. Since U.S. federal net operating losses
generally may be carried forward for up to 20 years, the annual limitation also effectively
provides a cap on the cumulative amount of pre-change losses and certain recognized built-in losses
that may be utilized. Pre-change losses and certain recognized built-in losses in excess of the cap
are effectively lost.
The relevant calculations under Section 382 of the Code are technical and highly complex. The
Standby Issuance, combined with other ownership changes in recent years, could cause the Company to
experience an ownership change. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had no net deferred tax
asset reflected on its balance sheet. In the event an ownership change does not occur, the
Company could have available up to $13.2 million (as of December 31, 2010) in net operating loss
carry-forwards which could be used to reduce taxes due on future income.
PROPOSAL 1 THE AMENDMENT
General
The Company currently is authorized to issue 12 million shares of common stock. The Companys Board
of Directors recommends that stockholders approve an amendment (the Amendment) to Article Fourth
of the Companys Certificate of Incorporation that would increase the authorized shares of common
stock from 12 million shares to 50 million shares. The number of authorized shares of preferred
stock will remain at 1 million shares. If the Amendment is approved by the Companys stockholders,
subparagraph A.2. of Article Fourth of the Certificate of Incorporation will read as follows:
50 million shares of common stock, par value one cent ($.01) per share (the Common Stock)
Reasons for Request for Stockholder Approval
As of June 30, 2011, there were 4,127,798 shares of common stock outstanding. An additional
1,711,506 shares were reserved for issuance pursuant to equity compensation plans of the Company
and for issuance upon the exercise of the warrants granted to the Treasury in conjunction with the
Treasurys purchase of the Series A Preferred Shares from the Company under the TARP program. The
Company needs to increase the number of shares of common stock it is authorized to issue in order
to complete the Recapitalization.
In addition to receiving authorization for the issuance of common stock in the Offering, the Board
of Directors wishes to have available for issuance a number of authorized shares of common stock
that will be adequate to provide for future stock issuances to meet future capital needs. The
additional authorized shares would be available for issuance from time to time at the discretion of
the Board of Directors, without further stockholder action except as may be required for a
particular transaction by law, the regulations of Nasdaq or other agreements and restrictions. The
shares would be issuable for any proper corporate purpose, including future acquisitions,
capital-raising transactions consisting of equity or convertible debt, stock splits, stock
dividends or issuances under current and future stock plans. The Board of Directors believes that
these additional shares will provide the Company with needed flexibility to issue shares in the
future without the potential expense and delay incident to obtaining stockholder approval for a
particular issuance.
Consequences if the Increase in Authorized Shares is Not Approved by the Stockholders
If the stockholders do not approve the increase in the number of shares of common stock authorized
for issuance under our Certificate of Incorporation, we will not be able to complete the Offering
or the Recapitalization, and it is unlikely that we will be able to raise sufficient capital as
required by the Bank Cease and Desist Order. In such event, the Bank Cease and Desist Order could
require us to enter into a definitive merger agreement with a merger partner, and there is no
assurance that we would be successful in finding a merger partner or that any such merger would be
on terms acceptable to stockholders. In such event, the Regulator may take steps to require the
Bank to liquidate or direct it to merge with another financial institution regardless of the
consideration to stockholders. Further, the Regulator could place the Bank into receivership with
the FDIC. In addition, in the short term, we may be required to seek alternative sources of capital
and liquidity to satisfy our ongoing operations and we may not be able to obtain such alternative
sources of capital and liquidity on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. If we were unable to
generate additional capital and liquidity it would have an adverse impact on our financial
condition and would adversely affect the price of our common stock.
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If approved, the increase in authorized common stock will provide sufficient authorized shares to
allow the Company to complete the Offering and the Recapitalization. It would also give the Company
the ability to issue shares for other general corporate purposes. As a result of the Offering, the
Companys existing stockholders will incur substantial dilution to their voting interests and will
own a smaller percentage of the Companys outstanding common stock. The dilutive effect of the
Offering may have an adverse impact on the market price of the Companys common stock. Additional
issuances of common stock in the future could further dilute the interests of existing
stockholders.
Except as described in this proxy statement, the Company has no current plans to issue shares in a
merger, consolidation, acquisition or similar transaction. Approval of the Amendment would in
certain circumstances permit such actions to be taken without the delays and expense associated
with obtaining stockholder approval at that time, except to the extent required by applicable state
law or stock exchange listing requirements for the particular transaction. Although the
availability of additional shares of common stock provides flexibility in carrying out corporate
purposes, the increase in the number of shares of authorized common stock could make it more
difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of the Companys outstanding voting stock and
could also result in the issuance of a significant number of shares to one or more investors in
transactions that may not require stockholder approval. For more information regarding dilution to
stockholders, see Risk Factors Risks relating to Proposals 1 and 2 Stockholders will
face significant dilution as a result of the Offering.
Recommendation
The Board of Directors believes that the Amendment is in the best interests of the stockholders of
the Company. The Board of Directors recommends that stockholders vote FOR the proposal to amend
the Companys Certificate of Incorporation to increase the Companys authorized shares of common
stock.
PROPOSAL 2 THE STANDBY ISSUANCE
We are seeking stockholder approval to permit us to issue and sell a number of shares of common
stock equal to more than 20% of our outstanding shares of common stock in the Standby Issuance.
Promptly following stockholder approval of Proposals 1 and 2, we intend to commence the Rights
Offering of shares of common stock and the Standby Issuance of common stock to the Standby
Purchasers pursuant to the Standby Purchase Agreements. In the offering to the Standby Purchasers,
we propose to sell 5.0 million shares of our common stock, at a price of $1.00 per share, the same
price as shares will be sold to all persons in the Offering. If the Offering closes, the gross
proceeds from the sales to the Standby Purchasers would be $5.0 million. All purchasers of common
stock in the Offering, including the Standby Purchasers, will receive, without additional charge,
one Warrant to purchase one additional share of common stock, at a purchase price of $1.00 per
share, for each four shares of common stock purchased.
Background
As described above under Background to the Proposals Regulatory Enforcement Actions the Bank
has been directed by the Regulator to raise its Tier 1 core capital and total risk-based capital
ratios to 8% and 12%, respectively, by September 30, 2011. As a result of this requirement, the
Bank may not be deemed to be well-capitalized under applicable regulations. The Bank Cease and
Desist Order also provides that if the Bank fails to meet this requirement at any time after
September 30, 2011, within 15 days thereafter it must prepare a written contingency plan detailing
actions to be taken, with specific time frames, providing for (i) a merger with another federally
insured depository institution or holding company thereof, or (ii) voluntary liquidation. We
expect to engage in the Offering in order to raise equity capital to improve the Banks capital
position and satisfy this requirement of the Bank Cease and Desist Order and to retain additional
capital at the Company for general corporate purposes.
In connection with the Standby Issuance, we will issue and sell 5.0 million shares of our common
stock to the Standby Purchasers at a purchase price of $1.00 per share. The issuance of shares of
common stock to the Standby Purchasers requires stockholder approval as the number of shares of
common stock to be issued to the Standby Purchasers exceeds 20% of the Companys common stock
outstanding prior to such transaction.
Our Board of Directors intends to raise capital through the Rights Offering to give our current
stockholders the opportunity to limit ownership dilution from the Standby Issuance to the Standby
Purchasers by allowing our current stockholders to buy additional shares of common stock. However,
due to current market conditions, individual investment decisions of our stockholders and other
factors, there is no guarantee that a rights offering to existing stockholders will raise
sufficient capital to meet the capital targets established by the Regulator. As a result, the Board
of Directors expects to conduct a concurrent offering of common stock to the public to attempt to
ensure that we will raise sufficient capital in the Offering.
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The Stock Offerings
The Rights Offering. We intend to distribute to the record holders of our common stock
non-transferable subscription rights to subscribe for and purchase shares of our common stock,
subject to approval of the Amendment and the Standby Issuance as described in this proxy statement.
Depending on the number of shares subscribed for in the Rights Offering, we may also offer shares
to the public in a concurrent public offering. All purchasers of common stock in the Offering will
receive, without charge, one warrant to purchase one additional share of common stock, at a
purchase price of $1.00 per share, for each four shares of common stock purchased. This proxy
statement is not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy shares of our common stock
or any other securities, including the rights or any shares of common stock issuable upon exercise
of the rights. Offers and sales of common stock issuable upon exercise of the rights will only be
made by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and applicable
state securities laws, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in such prospectus. In
connection with the Rights Offering, we intend to file a registration statement with the SEC but as
of the date of this proxy statement, no registration statement has been filed or declared
effective.
The Standby Issuance. We have entered into Standby Purchase Agreements with the Standby Purchasers,
pursuant to which we have agreed to sell and the Standby Purchasers have agreed to purchase from
us, newly issued shares of our common stock on a standby basis in connection with the Standby
Issuance. We have agreed to issue and sell 5.0 million shares of our common stock to the Standby
Purchasers. The Standby Purchasers commitments are subject to certain conditions as set forth in
the Standby Purchase Agreements, including stockholder approval of the Amendment and the Standby
Issuance. The price per share paid by the Standby Purchasers for such common stock will be $1.00
per share, which is the price to be paid by our stockholders in the Rights Offering and by the
public in the public portion of the Offering. In the event of an over-subscription for shares in
the Rights Offering, the Standby Purchasers will be entitled to purchase the full 5.0 million
shares and orders in the Rights Offering will be cut back as will be more fully described in the
prospectus for the Rights Offering.
Principal Effects on Outstanding Common Stock
The issuance of shares to the Standby Purchasers will have no effect on the current rights of
holders of our common stock under Delaware law, including without limitation, voting rights, rights
to dividend payments and rights upon liquidation. Other than pursuant to the stock subscription
rights to be distributed to our stockholders pursuant to the Rights Offering, holders of our shares
of common stock are not entitled to preemptive rights with respect to any shares that may be
issued. Under Delaware law, our stockholders are not entitled to dissenters rights or appraisal
rights with respect to the Standby Issuance and we will not independently provide our stockholders
with any such rights.
The issuance of shares of our common stock in the Offering would dilute, and thereby reduce, each
existing stockholders proportionate ownership interest in our shares of common stock (other than
stockholders who purchase sufficient shares of our common stock in the Rights Offering to maintain
their proportionate ownership interest). The issuance of such shares at less than the then-existing
market price would likely reduce the price per share of shares held by existing stockholders. The
issuance of such shares at less than the then-existing book value per share would dilute the book
value per share of the common stock held by each existing stockholder. It is possible that some of
the shares we sell in the Offering will be to one or more stockholders such that each of those
stockholders individually or as part of a group acting in concert, could acquire over 5% of our
common stock. This would concentrate voting power in the hands of a few stockholders who could
exercise greater influence on our operations or the outcome of matters put to a vote of
stockholders. One existing stockholder currently holds in excess of 10% of our outstanding common
stock and three existing stockholders currently hold in excess of 5% of our outstanding common
stock. See Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock by Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
Related Stockholder Matters.
Although we cannot determine what the actual net proceeds will be from the sale of the shares of
common stock in the Offering until the Offering is completed, we estimate that the aggregate gross
proceeds from the Offering will be between $22.5 million and $30 million. We intend to use the
proceeds of the Offering to invest in the Bank to improve its regulatory capital position, comply
with the capital requirements of the Bank Cease and Desist Order and for general corporate
purposes. Any remaining proceeds not invested in the Bank will be retained by the Company for
general corporate purposes. If we raise aggregate gross proceeds from the Offering close to the
maximum of the range, we may consider redeeming a portion of the Series A Preferred Shares.
Reasons for Requesting Stockholder Approval
Under Nasdaq rules, we are required to obtain approval from our stockholders in order to sell or
issue shares of our common stock in a non-public offering in an amount equal to 20% or more of the
current outstanding shares of our common stock for a price less than the greater of book or market
value of such shares of common stock. We are not required to seek stockholder approval of the
Rights Offering to our existing stockholders. However, because we have agreed to sell a number of
shares equal to more than 20% of our current outstanding shares of common stock in the Standby
Issuance to the Standby Purchasers at a price that is less than the greater of the book or current
market value of such shares, we are seeking stockholder approval before completing the sale to the
Standby Purchasers.
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Stockholder approval of this proposal does not require us to conduct a sale of shares to existing
stockholders or any other persons. Accordingly, if stockholders approve this proposal, we may sell
shares of our common stock in any manner that we choose without receiving further stockholder
approval, subject to the limitations set forth above (including the maximum number of shares to be
sold, the price at which shares will be sold and other restrictions imposed by Nasdaq listing
requirements). Similarly, because we are not requesting stockholder approval of the Rights
Offering to existing stockholders, we may conduct a rights offering to our existing stockholders
even if we do not receive stockholder approval of this Proposal 2.
Consequences if this Proposal is Not Approved by the Stockholders
If the stockholders do not approve the sale of a number of shares equal to more than 20% of our
outstanding shares of common stock in the Standby Issuance, it is unlikely that we will be able to
raise sufficient capital to meet the levels directed by the Regulator in the Bank Cease and Desist
Order. In such event, the Company and the Bank could become subject to adverse regulatory
consequences, which could include a requirement that the Bank seek a merger partner or a voluntary
liquidation. Such action by the Regulator could have a negative effect on the Companys business
and financial condition and the value of its common stock. The Company and the Bank could also
become subject to other supervisory actions by the Regulator if we are unable to achieve compliance
with the requirements of the Bank Cease and Desist Order and the Company Cease and Desist Order or
if market conditions were to deteriorate to such an extent that the equity capital the Company
raised in the Offering proved to be insufficient for our needs. See Background to the Proposals
Risk Factors Risks Relating to Proposals 1 and 2.
Recommendation
The Board of Directors believes that the Standby Issuance is in the best interest of the
stockholders of the Company. The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the proposal to allow
the sale to the Standby Purchasers of a number of shares of common stock equal to more than 20% of
the Companys outstanding shares of common stock pursuant to the Standby Purchase Agreements.
PROPOSAL 3 THE REVERSE SPLIT
Our Board of Directors proposes to amend our Certificate of Incorporation to affect the Reverse
Split. The specific ratio for the Reverse Split will range from 1-for-2 to 1-for-5, as selected by
the Board of Directors following stockholder approval of the Reverse Split. If this proposal is
approved, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, implement a Reverse Split using any one of
the ratios included in this proposal. The Board of Directors may also determine in its discretion
not to proceed with the Reverse Split. The Reverse Split would take place shortly following
completion of the Offering and completion of the Recapitalization. In determining which, if any,
of the nine alternative reverse stock split ratios to implement, the Board of Directors may
consider, among other things, factors such as:
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the historical trading price and trading volume of the common stock; |
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the then prevailing trading price and trading volume of the common
stock and the anticipated impact of the reverse stock split on the
trading market for the common stock; |
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our ability to continue our listing on Nasdaq; |
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which of the alternative reverse split ratios would result in the
greatest overall reduction in our administrative costs; and |
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prevailing general market and economic conditions. |
By way of example, assuming the Reverse Split is approved by our stockholders and our Board of
Directors selects a 1-for-3 ratio, if a stockholder currently holds 6,000 shares of our common
stock before the Reverse Split, this stockholder would own 2,000 shares after the Reverse Split.
The Company does not expect the Reverse Split to have any economic effect on the stockholders,
Warrant holders or option holders, except to the extent the Reverse Split will result in fractional
shares being cashed out or Warrants being rounded down as described below.
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If the Reverse Split is approved by our stockholders but the Amendment and the Standby Issuance are
not both approved by stockholders, the Board of Directors will use its best judgment in determining
whether to affect the Reverse Split. The Board of Directors will make this determination taking
into consideration the factors set forth above.
Purpose of the Reverse Split
The primary purpose of the Reverse Split is to increase the likelihood that the Company can remain
eligible to have its common stock listed on Nasdaq. Nasdaq requires that companies maintain a bid
price for their common stock of $1.00 or greater. The bid price for the Companys common stock has
fallen below this minimum in the past, but has recovered and we have been able to maintain our
listing on Nasdaq. On July 13, 2011 the Company received notice from Nasdaq that it does not
comply with the minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on Nasdaq. The Company has
until January 9, 2012 to regain compliance with this requirement. The proposed Reverse Split is
intended to raise the bid price of the Companys common stock to a level well above the $1.00 per
share minimum.
Effect on Authorized but Unissued Shares of Common Stock
We are currently authorized to issue up to 12 million shares of common stock. If stockholders
approve the Amendment, we would be authorized to issue up to 50 million shares of common stock.
The number of authorized shares of common stock will not be proportionately reduced in the Reverse
Split. By reducing the number of the Companys issued and outstanding shares, the Reverse Split
would have the effect of creating additional authorized and unissued shares of common stock. By
way of example, if there were 30 million shares of common stock outstanding and 20 million
available authorized but unissued shares before a 1-for-3 reverse stock split, after the reverse
stock split there would be 10 million outstanding shares and 40 million authorized but unissued
shares of common stock. The Company has no current plans to issue any of the additional authorized
shares resulting from the Reverse Split. However, the additional authorized shares could be issued
by the Company without a vote of the stockholders. To the extent that additional shares of common
stock are issued in the future, they may decrease existing stockholders percentage equity
ownership and could be dilutive to the voting rights of existing stockholders. Further, the Company
has not proposed the Reverse Split with the intention of using the resulting authorized and
unissued shares for anti-takeover purposes, but the Company would be able to use the additional
shares to oppose a hostile attempt or delay or prevent changes in control or management of the
Company.
Effect on Outstanding Stock Options and Warrants
Proportionate adjustments will be made to the per share exercise price and the number of shares
issuable upon the exercise of all outstanding options and Warrants entitling the holders thereof to
purchase shares of our common stock, which will result in approximately the same aggregate price
being required to be paid for these options and Warrants upon exercise of the options and Warrants
immediately preceding the Reverse Split.
Effect on Par Value
The proposed amendment to the Companys Certificate of Incorporation to affect the Reverse Split
will not affect the par value of the Companys common stock, which will remain at $0.01 per share.
Reduction in Stated Capital
As a result of the Reverse Split, the stated capital on the Companys balance sheet attributable to
common stock, which consists of the par value per share of the Companys common stock multiplied by
the aggregate number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding, will be reduced in
proportion to the size of the Reverse Split. Correspondingly, the additional paid-in capital
account, which consists of the difference between the Companys stated capital and the aggregate
amount paid to the Company upon issuance of all currently outstanding shares of the Companys
common stock, will be credited with the amount by which the stated capital is reduced. The
Companys stockholders equity, in the aggregate, will remain unchanged.
Procedure for Affecting the Reverse Split; Exchange of Stock Certificates
If our stockholders approve the Reverse Split and the Board of Directors determines to affect the
Reverse Split, we intend to file a Certificate of Amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, shortly following completion of the Offering
and the Recapitalization. After the filing and effectiveness of the amendment, shares of our
common stock issued and outstanding (Old Shares) will be converted into fully paid and
nonassessable share of our common stock (New Shares) at the reverse stock split ratio selected by
the Board of Directors. Warrants will be adjusted proportionately, rounded down and no fractional
Warrants will be issued. Holders of any fractional shares that result from the Reverse Split will
receive cash in lieu of these fractional shares. The text of the amendment to effect the Reverse
Split will be in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
19
Upon the effectiveness of the Reverse Split, the Company intends to treat shares held by
stockholders through a bank, broker, custodian or other nominee (i.e. stockholders who hold in
street name) in the same manner as registered stockholders whose shares are registered in their
names. Brokers, banks and other nominees will be instructed to affect the Reverse Split for their
beneficial holders holding shares of our common stock in street name. However, these brokers,
banks and other nominees may have different procedures than registered stockholders for processing
the Reverse Split and making payment for fractional shares. Stockholders who hold shares of our
common stock with a bank, broker, custodian or other nominee and who have any questions in this
regard are encouraged to contact their brokers, banks or other nominees.
Stockholders holding shares of our common stock in certificated form will be sent a transmittal
letter by our transfer agent, which will serve as the Companys exchange agent in effecting the
exchange of certificates following the effectiveness of the Reverse Split. The letter of
transmittal will contain instructions on how a stockholder should surrender his, her or its
certificate(s) representing shares of our common stock (the Old Certificates) to the exchange
agent in exchange for certificates representing the appropriate number of whole shares of our
post-Reverse Split common stock (the New Certificates). No New Certificates will be issued to a
stockholder until the stockholder has surrendered all Old Certificates, together with a properly
completed and executed letter of transmittal and evidence of ownership of the Old Certificates as
the Company may require, to the exchange agent.
STOCKHOLDERS SHOULD NOT FORWARD THEIR OLD CERTIFICATES TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT UNTIL THEY RECEIVE THE
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, AND THEY SHOULD ONLY SEND IN THEIR OLD CERTIFICATES WITH THE LETTER OF
TRANSMITTAL.
No stockholder will be required to pay a transfer or other fee to exchange his, her or its Old
Certificates. Stockholders will then receive a New Certificate(s) representing the number of whole
shares of our common stock that they are entitled to as a result of the Reverse Split. Until
surrendered, the Company will deem outstanding Old Certificates held by stockholders to be
cancelled and only to represent the number of whole shares of our post-Reverse Split common stock
to which these stockholders are entitled. Any Old Certificates submitted for exchange, whether
because of a sale, transfer or other disposition of stock, will automatically be exchanged for New
Certificates. If a stockholder is entitled to a payment in lieu of any fractional share, this
payment will be made as described below under Fractional Shares and Odd Lots. Warrants will
be adjusted automatically in the event of a Reverse Split.
Except for any changes as a result of the treatment of fractional shares, each stockholder will
hold the same percentage of our common stock outstanding after the Reverse Split as that
stockholder did immediately prior to the Reverse Split. The text of the form of the amendment to
our Certificate of Incorporation attached to this proxy statement is subject to modification to
include changes as may be required by the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
and as our Board of Directors deems necessary and advisable to affect the Reverse Split.
Our common stock is currently registered under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and as a result, we are subject to the periodic reporting
and other requirements of the Exchange Act. The Reverse Split will not affect the registration of
our common stock under the Exchange Act. Our common stock will continue to be listed on the Nasdaq
Capital Market under the symbol CFBK, although the letter D will be added to the end of the
trading symbol for a period of 20 trading days after the Reverse Split to indicate that a reverse
stock split has occurred. See Background to the ProposalsThe Reverse Split.
After the Reverse Split, our common stock will have a new Committee on Uniform Securities
Identification Procedures (CUSIP) number, which is a number used to identify the Companys equity
securities, and stock certificates with the older CUSIP number will need to be exchanged for stock
certificates with the new CUSIP number by following the procedures described above.
Fractional Shares and Odd Lots
The Company will not issue fractional shares with respect to the Reverse Split. In lieu of a
fraction of a share of common stock, each stockholder who otherwise would have been entitled to a
fraction of a share shall be paid cash (without interest and subject to applicable withholding
taxes) in an amount determined by the Board of Directors to be the fair value of the fraction of a
share as of the effective time of the Reverse Split. No stockholder shall be entitled to dividends,
voting rights or any other rights in respect of any fractional share interest. The Companys
stockholder list shows that some of our outstanding common stock is registered in the names of
clearing agencies and broker nominees. Because the Company does not know the number of shares held
by each beneficial owner for whom the clearing agencies and broker nominees are record holders, the
Company cannot predict with certainty the number of fractional shares that will result from the
Reverse Split or the total number of additional shares that would be issued as a result of
fractional shares. However, the Company does not expect that the amount will be material. The
Company does not expect the Reverse Split to result in a significant reduction in the number of
record holders. The Company presently does not intend to seek any change in its status as a
reporting company for federal securities law purposes, either before or after the Reverse Split.
If approved, the Reverse Split will result in some stockholders owning odd lots of less than 100
shares of our common stock. Brokerage commissions and other costs of transactions in odd lots are
generally somewhat higher than the costs of transactions in round lots of even multiples of 100
shares.
20
If a stockholder who holds shares in certificated form is entitled to payment in lieu of any
fraction of a share, the stockholder will receive a check as soon as practicable following the
effectiveness of the Reverse Split and after the stockholder has submitted an executed transmittal
letter and surrendered all Old Certificates. If a stockholder who holds shares in book-entry form
is entitled to a payment in lieu of any fraction of a share, the stockholder will receive a check
as soon as practicable after the effectiveness of the Reverse Split without need for further action
by the stockholder. Those stockholders who hold shares of our common stock with a bank, broker,
custodian or other nominee should contact their bank, broker, custodian or other nominee for
information on the treatment and processing of factional shares by their bank, broker, custodian or
other nominee. By signing and cashing a check, stockholders will warrant that they owned the
shares of our common stock for which they received payment. The cash payment to be made in lieu of
issuing fractional shares is subject to applicable federal and state income tax and state abandoned
property laws. Stockholders will not be entitled to receive interest for the period of time between
the effectiveness of the Reverse Split and the date payment is received.
Possible Effects of Approving the Proposed Reverse Split
While one effect of the proposed Reverse Split may be to increase the price of our common stock,
there can be no assurance that the total market capitalization of our common stock after the
proposed Reverse Split will be equal to or greater than the total market capitalization before the
proposed Reverse Split or that the per share market price of our common stock following the Reverse
Split will remain higher than the current per share market price. There can be no assurance that
the market price per share of the New Shares after the Reverse Split will rise or remain constant
in proportion to the reduction in the number of the Old Shares outstanding before the Reverse
Split. For example, based on the closing market price of our common stock on September 6, 2011 of
$0.75 per share, there can be no assurance that the post-Reverse Split market price of our common
stock will be $0.75 per share or greater. Accordingly, the total market capitalization of our
common stock after the proposed Reverse Split may be lower than the total market capitalization
before the proposed Reverse Split and, in the future, the market price of our common stock
following the Reverse Split may not remain higher than the market price prior to the proposed
Reverse Split.
If our stockholders approve the Reverse Split, our Board of Directors will have the ability to
issue additional shares of our common stock without further vote of our stockholders, except as
provided under Delaware law or under the rules of any securities exchange on which shares of our
common stock are then issued. Holders of our common stock have no preemptive or similar rights,
which means that current and future holders of our common stock do not and will not have a prior
right to purchase any new issue of our capital stock in order to maintain their proportionate
ownership thereof. The issuance of additional shares of our common stock would
decrease the proportionate equity interest of our current stockholders and, depending upon the
price paid for such additional shares, could result in dilution to our current stockholders. The
issuance of additional shares of our common stock could also depress the market price of our common
stock.
Possible Effects of NOT Approving the Proposed Reverse Split
If our stockholders do not approve the Reverse Split, it is possible that our common stock will not
continue to be eligible for listing on Nasdaq. If our stockholders approve the Amendment and the
Standby Issuance, we intend to attempt to complete the Offering and the Recapitalization regardless
of whether we receive approval of the Reverse Split.
No Dissenters Rights
Under Delaware law, our stockholders are not entitled to dissenters rights with respect to the
proposed approval of the Reverse Split, and we will not independently provide our stockholders with
any such right.
Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reverse Split
The following is a summary of important tax considerations of the Reverse Split. It addresses only
stockholders who hold the pre-Reverse Split shares and post-Reverse Split shares as capital assets.
It does not purport to be complete and does not address stockholders subject to special rules, such
as financial institutions, tax-exempt organizations, insurance companies, dealers in securities,
mutual funds, foreign stockholders, stockholders who hold the pre-Reverse Split shares as part of a
straddle, hedge, or conversion transaction, stockholders who hold the pre-Reverse Split shares as
qualified small business stock within the meaning of Section 1202 of the Code, stockholders who are
subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code, and stockholders who acquired their
pre- Reverse Split shares pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as
compensation. This summary is based upon current law, which may change, possibly even
retroactively. It does not address tax considerations under state, local, foreign, and other laws.
Furthermore, we have not obtained a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of legal
or tax counsel with respect to the consequences of the Reverse Split. Each Stockholder is Advised
to Consult His or Her Own Tax Advisor as to the Tax Consequences of the Reverse Split on His or Her
Own Situation.
21
U.S. Holders. The discussion in this section is addressed to U.S. holders. A U.S. holder is a
beneficial owner of our common stock who for U.S. federal income tax purposes is (a) a citizen or
resident of the United States, (b) a corporation, or an entity treated as a corporation, created or
organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof,
(c) a trust that (i) is subject to (A) the primary supervision of a court within the United States
and (B) the authority of one or more United States persons to control all substantial decisions of
the trust or (ii) has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be
treated as a United States person, or (d) an estate that is subject to U.S. federal income tax on
its income regardless of its source. The Reverse Split should be treated as a tax-free
recapitalization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Therefore, except as described below with
respect to the receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares, no gain or loss will be recognized by
a stockholder on account of the Reverse Split. Accordingly, the aggregate tax basis in the common
stock received pursuant to the Reverse Split should equal the aggregate tax basis in the common
stock surrendered (excluding the portion of the tax basis that is allocable to any fractional
share), and the holding period for the common stock received should include the holding period for
the common stock surrendered.
Cash in lieu of fractional shares. A U.S. holder who receives cash in lieu of a fractional share
of our common stock pursuant to the Reverse Split will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount
equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and the U.S. holders tax basis in the
shares of our common stock surrendered that is allocated to such fractional share of our common
stock. Such capital gain or loss will be long term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holders
holding period for our common stock surrendered exceeded one year at the effective time of the
Reverse Split. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitation under the Internal
Revenue Code.
U.S. Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. Information returns generally will be required
to be filed with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) with respect to the receipt of cash in lieu
of a fractional share of our common stock pursuant to the Reverse Split in the case of certain U.S.
holders. In addition, U.S. holders will be subject to backup withholding (at the current applicable
rate of 28%) on the payment of this cash if they do not provide proof of an applicable exemption or
furnish their taxpayer identification number and otherwise comply with all applicable requirements
of the applicable backup withholding tax rules. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any
amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be refunded or allowed as a credit against
the U.S. holders federal income tax liability, if any, provided the required information is timely
furnished to the IRS.
Non-U.S. Holders. The discussion in this section is addressed to non-U.S. holders. A non-U.S.
holder is a beneficial owner of our common stock who is a foreign corporation or a non-resident
alien individual. Generally, non-U.S. holders will not recognize gain or loss for U.S. income tax
purposes on account of the Reverse Split.
Cash in lieu of fractional shares. A non-U.S. holder will not recognize gain or loss for U.S.
federal income tax purposes with respect to cash received in lieu of a fractional share provided
that (a) the gain or loss is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in
the United States by such non-U.S. holder (or, if certain income tax treaties apply, is not
attributable to the non-U.S. holders permanent establishment in the United States), (b) with
respect to a non-U.S. holder who is an individual, the non-U.S. holder is present in the United
States for less than 183 days in the taxable year of the Reverse Split and other conditions are
met, and (c) the non-U.S. holder complies with certain certification requirements.
U.S. Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Tax. In general, backup withholding and
information reporting will not apply to a payment of cash in lieu of a fractional share of our
common stock to a non-U.S. holder pursuant to the Reverse Split if the non-U.S. holder certifies
under penalties of perjury that it is a non-U.S. holder and the applicable withholding agent does
not have actual knowledge to the contrary. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts
withheld under the backup withholding rules may be refunded or allowed as a credit against the
non-U.S. holders U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that certain required
information is timely furnished to the IRS. In certain circumstances the amount of cash paid to a
non-U.S. holder in lieu of a fractional share of our common stock, the name and address of the
beneficial owner and the amount, if any, of tax withheld may be reported to the IRS.
22
Recommendation
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote For the proposal to grant discretionary
authority to the Companys Board of Directors to amend the Companys Certificate of Incorporation
to affect a reverse stock split of the Companys common stock in a specific ratio ranging from
1-for-2 to 1-for-5, as selected by the Companys Board of Directors.
PROPOSAL 4 THE ADJOURNMENT
In the event there are not sufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to approve the
Amendment, the Standby Issuance or the Reverse Split, our Board of Directors may propose to adjourn
the Special Meeting to a later date or dates in order to permit the solicitation of additional
proxies. Pursuant to Delaware law, the Board of Directors is not required to fix a new record date
to determine the stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting. If the Board of Directors
does not fix a new record date, it is not necessary to give any notice of the time and place of the
adjourned meeting other than an announcement at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. If
a new record date is fixed, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in the case of an
original meeting.
In order to permit proxies that have been received by us at the time of the Special Meeting to be
voted for an adjournment, if necessary, we have submitted the Adjournment to you as a separate
matter for your consideration. If approved, the Adjournment will authorize the holder of any proxy
solicited by our Board of Directors to vote in favor of adjourning the Special Meeting and any
later adjournments. If our stockholders approve the Adjournment, we could adjourn the Special
Meeting, and any adjourned session of the Special Meeting, to use the additional time to solicit
additional proxies in favor of the other proposals, including the solicitation of proxies from our
stockholders who have previously voted against the other proposals. Among other things, approval of
the Adjournment could mean that, even if proxies representing a sufficient number of votes against
the proposals relating to the Amendment, the Standby Issuance or the Reverse Split have been
received, we could adjourn the Special Meeting without a vote on any of those proposals and seek to
convince the holders of those shares to change their votes to votes in favor of the proposals.
Board Recommendation
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the approval of the adjournment
of the special meeting, if necessary.
23
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF COMMON STOCK BY CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following table sets forth, as of the voting record date, certain information as to the common
stock beneficially owned by each person or entity, including any group as that term is used in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, who or which was known to the Company to
be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the issued and outstanding common stock.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Amount and |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nature of |
|
|
Percent of |
|
| |
|
Beneficial |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
| Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
|
Ownership |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
| |
MacNealy Hoover Investment Management, Inc.(1)
Harry C.C. MacNealy
200 Market Avenue North, Suite 200
Canton, OH 44702
|
|
|
454,605 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uni Capital LP(2)
Uni Capital GP LLC
Reid S. Buerger
7111 Valley Green Road
Fort Washington, PA 19304
|
|
|
409,784 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wellington Management Company, LLP(3)
75 State Street
Boston, MA 02109
|
|
|
333,088 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States Department of the Treasury(4)
1500 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20220
|
|
|
336,568 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
% |
| |
|
|
| (1) |
|
Based on information contained in a statement on Schedule 13G dated April 14, 2011 and filed
April 19, 2011, MacNealy Hoover Investment Management, Inc. has shared voting power and shared
investment power over 454,605 shares of the outstanding common stock of the Company. A
provision in the Companys Certificate of Incorporation eliminates the ability of any
beneficial owner of more than 10% of the Companys outstanding common stock to vote any shares
in excess of this 10% limit. |
| |
| (2) |
|
Based on information contained in a statement on Schedule 13D/A dated March 25, 2010 and
filed March 25, 2010, this group has sole voting power and sole investment power over 409,784
shares of the outstanding common stock of the Company. |
| |
| (3) |
|
Based on information contained in a statement on Schedule 13G/A dated December 31, 2007 and
filed February 14, 2008, Wellington Management Company, LLP has shared voting power over
251,388 shares of the outstanding common stock of the Company and shared investment power over
333,088 shares of the outstanding common stock of the Company. |
| |
| (4) |
|
Represents the warrant for 336,568 shares of common stock of the Company acquired by Treasury
in connection with its purchase of shares of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company in TARP.
The Treasury may exercise the warrant and may sell the warrant or the underlying warrant
shares anytime before December 15, 2018. Treasury has agreed not to vote the warrant shares,
but that agreement would not apply to any subsequent holder. |
24
Security Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers
The following table sets forth information as of the voting record date with respect to the number
of shares of Company common stock considered to be owned by each director of the Company, by each
executive officer named in the Summary Compensation Table of the annual meeting proxy statement,
and by all directors and executive officers of the Company as a group. A person may be
considered to own any shares of common stock over which he or she has, directly or indirectly, sole
or shared voting or investment power.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Amount and |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Nature of |
|
|
Percent of |
|
| |
|
Beneficial |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
| Name |
|
Ownership |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
Jerry F. Whitmer, Chairman of the Board, Director(1) |
|
|
12,400 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
Jeffrey W. Aldrich, Director(1)(2) |
|
|
29,996 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
Thomas P. Ash, Director(1)(3) |
|
|
30,878 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
William R. Downing, Director(1)(4) |
|
|
38,592 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
Gerry W. Grace, Director(1)(5) |
|
|
51,707 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
Eloise L. Mackus, Chief Executive Officer, General Counsel and Secretary(6) |
|
|
74,500 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
Therese A. Liutkus, President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer(7) |
|
|
62,500 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
Corey D. Caster, Vice President, Mortgage Division, CFBank(8) |
|
|
2,640 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
All directors and executive officers as a group (10 persons)(9) |
|
|
318,463 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
% |
| |
|
|
| (1) |
|
Includes 4,400 shares which may be acquired by exercising stock options within 60 days. |
| |
| (2) |
|
Includes 23,322 shares owned by Jean Aldrich, Mr. Aldrichs spouse. |
| |
| (3) |
|
Includes 20,000 shares that Mr. Ash has pledged as security. |
| |
| (4) |
|
Includes 16,192 shares owned by R.H. Downing, Inc., which is 100% owned by Mr. Downing, and
10,000 shares owned by Mary Downing Trust, of which Mr. Downing is trustee. |
| |
| (5) |
|
Includes 2,790 shares owned by Janet Grace, Mr. Graces spouse. |
| |
| (6) |
|
Includes 10,000 shares awarded to Ms. Mackus pursuant to the Companys equity compensation
plans which have not yet vested, but as to which she may provide voting recommendations.
Includes 38,250 shares which may be acquired by exercising stock options within 60 days. |
| |
| (7) |
|
Includes 10,000 shares awarded to Ms. Liutkus pursuant to the Companys equity compensation
plans which have not yet vested, but as to which she may provide voting recommendations.
Includes 35,500 shares which may be acquired by exercising stock options within 60 days. |
| |
| (8) |
|
Includes 340 shares which may be acquired by exercising stock options within 60 days. Mr.
Caster resigned as of July 1, 2011. |
| |
| (9) |
|
Includes 20,000 shares awarded to all directors and executive officers as a group pursuant to
the Companys equity compensation plans which have not yet vested, but as to which they may
provide voting recommendations. Includes 107,840 shares which may be acquired by exercising
stock options within 60 days. |
25
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
If a stockholder desires to have a proposal included in the Companys proxy statement and form of
proxy for the 2012 annual meeting of stockholders, the proposal must conform to the requirements of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 14a-8 and other applicable proxy rules and interpretations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission concerning the submission and content of proposals and
must be received by the Company, at 2923 Smith Road, Fairlawn, Ohio 44333, prior to the close of
business on December 21, 2011.
The Companys Bylaws provide an advance notice procedure for a stockholder to properly bring
business before an annual meeting of stockholders. For business to be properly brought before an
annual meeting by a stockholder the business must relate to a proper subject matter for stockholder
action and the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Corporate
Secretary of the Company. To be timely, a stockholders notice must be delivered or mailed to and
received at the principal executive offices of the Company not less than 90 days prior to the date
of the annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less than 100 days notice or
prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to stockholders, notice by the
stockholder to be timely must be received not later than the close of business on the
10th day following the day on which such notice of the date of the annual meeting was
mailed or such public disclosure was made. A stockholders notice to the Corporate Secretary shall
set forth as to each matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting: (i) a
brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons
for conducting such business at the annual meeting; (ii) the name and address, as they appear on
the Companys books, of the stockholder proposing such business; (iii) the class and number of
shares of the Companys capital stock that are beneficially owned by such stockholder; and (iv) any
material interest of such stockholder in such business.
Assuming that the 2012 annual meeting of stockholders is held on the third Thursday of May, 2012,
as has been the Companys recent practice, and that such date is announced at least 100 days in
advance, a stockholders proposal for that meeting must be received by the Company at 2923 Smith
Road, Fairlawn, Ohio 44333, not later than the close of business on February 8, 2012 in order to be
considered timely. If any proposal is received after that date, it will be considered untimely,
and the persons named in the proxies solicited by the Board of Directors of the Company may
exercise discretionary voting power with respect to that proposal.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Accordingly we file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information
with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports, statements or other information that we may file
with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C.,
20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC
at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information
statements and other information about issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address
of the SECs Internet site is http://www.sec.gov.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND RELATED INFORMATION
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into this proxy statement other documents we file
with the SEC. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to
those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this proxy
statement.
Our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements (including Notes thereto) are incorporated by
reference from Items 8 and 15(a)(1) of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2010. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 is incorporated by reference from Item 7 of
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. Information regarding
changes in and disagreements with our accountants on accounting and financial disclosure is
incorporated by reference from Item 9 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2010. Information regarding quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market
risk is incorporated by reference from Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2010. Information regarding our Financial Information contained in Part I
of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011. The form of Standby Purchase Agreement is incorporated
by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 11, 2011.
A copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 and the form of Standby Purchase Agreement
contained in our Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 11, 2011 is included in the materials sent
to you with this proxy statement. In addition, you can obtain a copy of these materials from the
SEC at its website, www.sec.gov. Further, upon receipt of a written request, the Company will
furnish to any stockholder without
charge a copy of these materials. Written requests should be directed to Eloise L. Mackus, Chief
Executive Officer, General Counsel and Secretary, Central Federal Corporation, 2923 Smith Road,
Fairlawn, Ohio, 44333.
26
CAUTIONARY AND FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Cautionary Statement
The issuance of the securities in the transactions described in this proxy statement have not yet
been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 or any state securities laws, and may not be
offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and applicable state securities laws. This
proxy statement shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy the
securities, nor shall there be any sale of the securities in any jurisdiction or state in which
such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the
securities laws of any such jurisdiction or state.
Forward-Looking Statements
This proxy statement, including the financial and other information required to be disclosed
herein, may contain forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995 and are subject to risk and uncertainties which could cause actual results to
differ materially from those currently anticipated due to a number of factors. All statements
other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements for purposes of federal
and state securities laws, including, but not limited to, statements about the anticipated success
of the Recapitalization, anticipated future operating and financial performance, financial position
and liquidity, business prospects, strategic alternatives, business strategies, regulatory and
competitive outlook, investment and expenditure plans, capital and financing needs and
availability, plans and objectives of management for future operations and other similar forecasts
and statements of expectation and statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Words
such as will likely result, aims, anticipates, believes, could, estimates, expects,
hopes, intends, may, plans, projects, seeks, should, will, and variations of these
words and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Such
forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of management as well as assumptions made by
and information currently available to management. Our actual results may differ materially from
those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. We caution you therefore against relying on
any of these forward-looking statements. These statements are neither statements of historical
fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following: inability to complete
the Recapitalization contemplated by the Standby Purchase Agreements; managements ability to
effectively execute the Companys and the Banks business plan and regulatory compliance plans;
inability to raise additional capital on acceptable terms, or at all; inability to achieve the
higher minimum capital ratios required by the Bank Cease and Desist Order; inability of the Company
to receive dividends from the Bank and to satisfy obligations as they become due; regulatory
enforcement actions to which the Company and the Bank are currently, and may in the future be
subject; costs and effects of legal and regulatory developments, and the results of regulatory
examinations or reviews; changes in capital classification; the impact of current economic
conditions and the Companys results of operations on its ability to borrow additional funds to
meet its liquidity needs; local, regional, national and international economic conditions and
events and the impact they may have on the Company and its customers; changes in the economy
affecting real estate values; inability to attract and retain deposits; changes in the level of
non-performing assets and charge-offs; changes in estimates of future reserve requirements based
upon the periodic review thereof under relevant regulatory and accounting requirements; changes in
the financial performance and/or condition of the Banks borrowers; effect of additional provision
for loan losses; long-term negative trends in the Companys market capitalization; continued
listing of the Companys common stock on Nasdaq; effects of any changes in trade and monetary and
fiscal policies and laws, including the interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board;
inflation, interest rate, cost of funds, securities market and monetary fluctuations; continued
volatility in the credit and equity markets and its effect on the general economy; effect of
changes in laws and regulations (including laws concerning banking, taxes and securities) with
which the Company and its subsidiaries must comply; and effect of changes in accounting policies
and practices. In addition to the risks and factors identified above, reference is also made to
other risks and factors detailed in reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, including the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended
December 31, 2010. The Company cautions that the foregoing factors are not exclusive.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company does not
undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after
the date the forward-looking statements are made, whether as a result of new information, future
developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
27
EXHIBITS
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| Exhibit A.
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Text of the amendment to effect the Reverse Split. |
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| Exhibit B.
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Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. |
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| Exhibit C.
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Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2011. |
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| Exhibit D.
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Form of Standby Purchase Agreement contained in the Current Report on Form 8-K dated
August 11, 2011. |
28
Exhibit A
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
TO THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, AS AMENDED
OF CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
Pursuant to Section 242 of
the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION, a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the
provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the Corporation), does hereby
certify as follows:
FIRST: Upon effectiveness (the Effective Time) pursuant to the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware (the DGCL) of this Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended, of the Corporation, each [ 2, 3, 4 or 5 ] shares of the Corporations
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time will automatically be reclassified into one (1) validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
share of Common Stock without any further action by the Corporation or the holder thereof, subject
to the treatment of fractional share interests as described below (the Reverse Stock Split). No
fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Split.
Stockholders who otherwise would be entitled to receive fractional shares of Common Stock will be
entitled to receive cash (without interest or deduction) from the Corporations transfer agent in
lieu of such fractional share interests, upon receipt by the Corporations transfer agent of the
stockholders properly completed and duly executed transmittal letter and, where shares are held in
certificated form, the surrender of the stockholders Old Certificates (as defined below), in an
amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the closing per share price of the Common
Stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market as of the close of business on the business day immediately
preceding the Effective Time, by (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been
exchanged for the fractional share. Each certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented shares of Common Stock (Old Certificates), will thereafter represent that number of
shares of Common Stock into which the shares of Common Stock represented by the Old Certificate
will have been combined, subject to the elimination of fractional share interests as described
above.
SECOND: This Certificate of Amendment was duly adopted in accordance with Section 242 of the
DGCL. The Board of Directors duly adopted resolutions setting forth and declaring advisable this
Certificate of Amendment and directed that the proposed amendments be considered by the
stockholders of the Corporation. A special meeting of stockholders was duly called upon notice in
accordance with Section 222 of the DGCL and held on October 20, 2011, at which meeting the
necessary number of shares were voted in favor of the proposed amendment. The stockholders of the
Corporation duly adopted this Certificate of Amendment.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Amendment to be duly
executed in its corporate name as of the [ ] day of [ ], 2011.
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CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title:
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Exhibit B
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2010
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TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-25045
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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| Delaware
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34-1877137 |
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| Incorporation or Organization) |
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| 2923 Smith Road, Fairlawn, Ohio
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44333 |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(330) 666-7979
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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| Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
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Nasdaq® Capital Market |
| (Title of Class)
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(Name of Exchange on which Registered) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act YES o NO þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act YES o NO þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.)
YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K
(Section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of the registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by
reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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| Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). YES o NO þ
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity of the registrant held by
non-affiliates as of June 30, 2010 was $5.3 million based upon the closing price as reported on the
Nasdaq® Capital Market for that date.
As of March 15, 2011, there were 4,127,798 shares of the registrants Common Stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants Rule 14a-3(b) Annual Report to Stockholders for its fiscal year ended
December 31, 2010, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) on
or about March 30, 2011, and its Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be
held on May 19, 2011, which was filed with the Commission on or about March 30, 2011, are
incorporated herein by reference into Parts II and III, respectively, of this Form 10-K.
INDEX
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Page |
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4 |
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31 |
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36 |
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36 |
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38 |
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38 |
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38 |
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40 |
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40 |
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41 |
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41 |
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41 |
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2
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this Form 10-K and in other communications by the Company, as defined below, that are
not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements which are made in good faith by us
pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (1) projections of revenues, income or
loss, earnings or loss per common share, capital structure and other financial items; (2) plans and
objectives of the Company, as defined below, management or Boards of Directors; (3) statements
regarding future events, actions or economic performance; and (4) statements of assumptions
underlying such statements. Words such as estimate, strategy, may, believe, anticipate,
expect, predict, will, intend, plan, targeted, and the negative of these terms, or
similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive
means of identifying such statements. Various risks and uncertainties may cause actual results to
differ materially from those indicated by our forward-looking statements. The following factors
could cause such differences:
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a continuation of current high unemployment rates and difficult economic conditions or
adverse changes in general economic conditions and economic conditions in the markets we
serve, any of which may affect, among other things, our level of nonperforming assets,
charge-offs, and provision for loan loss expense; |
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changes in interest rates that may reduce net interest margin and impact funding
sources; |
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our ability to maintain sufficient liquidity to continue to fund our operations; |
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changes in market rates and prices, including real estate values, which may adversely
impact the value of financial products including securities, loans and deposits; |
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the possibility of other-than-temporary impairment of securities held in the Companys
securities portfolio; |
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results of examinations of the Company and Bank by the regulators, including the
possibility that the regulators may, among other things, require the Company to increase
its allowance for loan losses or write-down assets; |
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the uncertainties arising from the Companys participation in the Troubled Asset Relief
Program (TARP) Capital Purchase Program, including the impacts on employee recruitment and
retention and other business and practices, and uncertainties concerning the potential
redemption by us of the United States Department of the Treasurys (U.S. Treasurys)
preferred stock investment under the program, including the timing of, regulatory approvals
for, and conditions placed upon, any such redemption; |
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changes in tax laws, rules and regulations; |
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various monetary and fiscal policies and regulations, including those determined by the
Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the Office of the
Controller of the Currency (OCC) and the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS); |
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competition with other local and regional commercial banks, savings banks, credit unions
and other non-bank financial institutions; |
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our ability to grow our core businesses; |
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technological factors which may affect our operations, pricing, products and services; |
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unanticipated litigation, claims or assessments; and |
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managements ability to manage these and other risks. |
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance or results. A forward-looking
statement may include a statement of the assumptions or bases underlying the forward-looking
statement. The Company believes it has chosen these assumptions or bases in good faith and that
they are reasonable. We caution you, however, that assumptions or bases almost always vary from
actual results, and the
differences between assumptions or bases and actual results can be material. The forward-looking
statements included in this report speak only as of the date of the report. We undertake no
obligation to publicly release revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances after the date of such statements, except to the extent required by law.
3
PART I
General
Central Federal Corporation (the Holding Company), which was formerly known as Grand Central
Financial Corp., was organized as a Delaware corporation in September 1998 as the holding company
for CFBank in connection with CFBanks conversion from a mutual to stock form of organization.
CFBank is a community-oriented savings institution which was originally organized in 1892, and was
formerly known as Central Federal Savings and Loan Association of Wellsville and more recently as
Central Federal Bank. As used herein, the terms we, us, our and the Company refer to
Central Federal Corporation and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates to the contrary. As
a savings and loan holding company, we are subject to regulation by the OTS. Central Federal
Capital Trust I (the Trust), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Holding Company, was formed in 2003
to raise additional funding for the Company. The Holding Company is not considered the primary
beneficiary of this trust (variable interest entity), therefore, the trust is not consolidated in
the Companys financial statements, but rather the subordinated debentures are shown as a
liability. Ghent Road, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Holding Company, was formed in 2006
and owns land adjacent to CFBanks Fairlawn, Ohio office. Smith Ghent LLC, a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Holding Company, owns the office building and land in Fairlawn which is leased to
CFBank. The Holding Company previously was a one-third owner in Smith Ghent LLC and acquired the
remaining two-thirds interest on October 6, 2009. Currently, we do not transact material business
other than through CFBank. At December 31, 2010, assets totaled $275.2 million and stockholders
equity totaled $16.0 million.
CFBank is a community-oriented financial institution offering a variety of financial services to
meet the needs of the communities we serve. Our business model emphasizes personalized service,
clients access to decision makers, solution-driven lending and quick execution, efficient use of
technology and the convenience of online internet banking, mobile banking, remote deposit,
corporate cash management and telephone banking. We attract retail and business deposits from the
general public and use the deposits, together with borrowings and other funds, primarily to
originate commercial and commercial real estate loans, single-family and multi-family residential
mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit. We also invest in consumer loans, construction and
land loans and securities. In 2003, we began originating more commercial, commercial real estate
and multi-family mortgage loans than in the past as part of our expansion into business financial
services. The majority of our customers are small businesses, small business owners and consumers.
Revenues are derived principally from the generation of interest and fees on loans originated and,
to a lesser extent, interest and dividends on securities. Our primary sources of funds are retail
and business deposit accounts and certificates of deposit, brokered certificates of deposit and, to
a lesser extent, principal and interest payments on loans and securities, Federal Home Loan Bank
(FHLB) advances, other borrowings and proceeds from the sale of loans. Our principal market area
for loans and deposits includes the following Ohio counties: Summit County through our office in
Fairlawn, Ohio; Franklin County through our office in Worthington, Ohio; and Columbiana County
through our offices in Calcutta and Wellsville, Ohio. We originate commercial and conventional
real estate loans and business loans primarily throughout Ohio.
4
Market Area and Competition
Our primary market area is a competitive market for financial services and we face competition both
in making loans and in attracting deposits. Direct competition comes from a number of financial
institutions operating in our market area, many with a statewide or regional presence, and in some
cases, a national presence. Many of these financial institutions are significantly larger and have
greater financial resources than we do. Competition for loans and deposits comes from savings
institutions, mortgage banking companies, commercial banks, credit unions, brokerage firms and
insurance companies.
Lending Activities
Loan Portfolio Composition. The loan portfolio consists primarily of commercial, commercial real
estate and multi-family mortgage loans and, to a lesser degree, mortgage loans secured by
single-family residences and consumer loans. At December 31, 2010, gross loans receivable totaled
$200.5 million and decreased $38.6 million, or 16.1%, from $239.1 million at December 31, 2009.
Commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family mortgage loans totaled $156.8 million and
represented 78.2% of the gross loan portfolio at December 31, 2010 compared to 76.2% of the gross
loan portfolio at December 31, 2009 and 76.7% at December 31, 2008. The increase in the percentage
of commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family mortgage loans in the portfolio during the
current year was due to a decline in the overall loan portfolio as a result of managements
decision to reduce the origination of loans in response to the continued uncertainty with the
economy and to prudently manage the Companys capital. Commercial, commercial real estate and
multi-family mortgage loan balances decreased $23.3 million, or 13.1%, during 2010. Portfolio
single-family residential mortgage loans totaled $25.6 million and represented 12.8% of total gross
loans at year-end 2010 and 2009 and 12.1% at year-end 2008. The remainder of the portfolio
consisted of consumer loans, which totaled $18.1 million, or 9.0% of gross loans receivable at
year-end 2010.
The types of loans originated are subject to federal and state laws and regulations. Interest
rates charged on loans are affected by the demand for such loans, the supply of money available for
lending purposes and the rates offered by competitors. In turn, these factors are affected by,
among other things, economic conditions, fiscal policies of the federal government, monetary
policies of the Federal Reserve Board and legislative tax policies.
5
The following table sets forth the composition of the loan portfolio in dollar amounts and as a
percentage of the portfolio at the dates indicated.
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At December 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Percent |
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Percent |
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Percent |
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Percent |
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Percent |
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Amount |
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of Total |
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Amount |
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of Total |
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Amount |
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of Total |
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Amount |
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of Total |
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Amount |
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of Total |
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(Dollars in thousands) |
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Real estate mortgage loans: |
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Single-family |
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$ |
23,273 |
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11.61 |
% |
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$ |
29,578 |
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12.37 |
% |
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$ |
28,737 |
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12.07 |
% |
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$ |
29,569 |
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12.68 |
% |
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$ |
29,973 |
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16.05 |
% |
Multi-family |
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35,308 |
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17.61 |
% |
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37,788 |
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15.81 |
% |
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41,541 |
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17.45 |
% |
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43,673 |
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18.73 |
% |
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47,153 |
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25.24 |
% |
Construction (1) |
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4,919 |
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2.45 |
% |
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5,811 |
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2.43 |
% |
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3,068 |
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1.29 |
% |
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6,164 |
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2.65 |
% |
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4,454 |
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2.38 |
% |
Commercial real estate |
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80,725 |
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40.26 |
% |
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96,854 |
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40.51 |
% |
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97,015 |
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40.76 |
% |
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90,193 |
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38.68 |
% |
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43,335 |
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23.20 |
% |
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Total real estate mortgage loans |
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144,225 |
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71.93 |
% |
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170,031 |
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71.12 |
% |
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170,361 |
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71.57 |
% |
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169,599 |
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72.74 |
% |
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124,915 |
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66.87 |
% |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity loans |
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
% |
|
|
1,159 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
% |
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
% |
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
% |
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
% |
Home equity lines of credit |
|
|
16,316 |
|
|
|
8.14 |
% |
|
|
19,023 |
|
|
|
7.96 |
% |
|
|
19,804 |
|
|
|
8.31 |
% |
|
|
18,726 |
|
|
|
8.03 |
% |
|
|
21,879 |
|
|
|
11.71 |
% |
Automobile |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
4,943 |
|
|
|
2.07 |
% |
|
|
5,151 |
|
|
|
2.17 |
% |
|
|
7,962 |
|
|
|
3.41 |
% |
|
|
6,465 |
|
|
|
3.46 |
% |
Other |
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
% |
|
|
1,040 |
|
|
|
0.43 |
% |
|
|
1,007 |
|
|
|
0.42 |
% |
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
0.41 |
% |
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
0.42 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
18,106 |
|
|
|
9.03 |
% |
|
|
26,165 |
|
|
|
10.94 |
% |
|
|
26,595 |
|
|
|
11.17 |
% |
|
|
28,249 |
|
|
|
12.11 |
% |
|
|
29,988 |
|
|
|
16.05 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
38,194 |
|
|
|
19.04 |
% |
|
|
42,897 |
|
|
|
17.94 |
% |
|
|
41,087 |
|
|
|
17.26 |
% |
|
|
35,311 |
|
|
|
15.15 |
% |
|
|
31,901 |
|
|
|
17.08 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans receivable |
|
|
200,525 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
239,093 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
238,043 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
233,159 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
186,804 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(9,758 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,090 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,119 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,684 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,109 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable, net |
|
$ |
190,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
232,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
234,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
230,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
184,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| (1) |
|
Construction loans include single-family real estate loans of $2,324, $1,056, $180, $1,434, and $429 at December
31, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006,
commercial real estate loans of $2,595, $4,755, $2,871, $4,730, and $3,788 at December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006; and
multi-family real estate loans of $237 in 2006. Loan balances at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are reported at the
recorded investment, which includes accrued interest. Loan balances at December 31, 2008 and 2007 do not include accrued interest. |
6
Loan Maturity. The following table shows the remaining contractual maturity of the loan
portfolio at December 31, 2010. Demand loans and other loans having no stated schedule of
repayments or no stated maturity are reported as due within one year. The table does not include
potential prepayments or scheduled principal amortization.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
At December 31, 2010 |
|
| |
|
Real Estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
Total Loans |
|
| |
|
Mortgage Loans(1) |
|
|
Consumer Loans |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Receivable |
|
| |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Amounts due: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within one year |
|
$ |
23,734 |
|
|
$ |
859 |
|
|
$ |
23,366 |
|
|
$ |
47,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After one year: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than one year to three years |
|
|
13,346 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
4,061 |
|
|
|
18,212 |
|
More than three years to five years |
|
|
19,231 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
3,080 |
|
|
|
22,532 |
|
More than five years to 10 years |
|
|
60,706 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
6,748 |
|
|
|
67,718 |
|
More than 10 years to 15 years |
|
|
7,682 |
|
|
|
4,859 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
13,379 |
|
More than 15 years |
|
|
19,526 |
|
|
|
11,098 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
30,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total due after 2011 |
|
|
120,491 |
|
|
|
17,247 |
|
|
|
14,828 |
|
|
|
152,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amount due |
|
$ |
144,225 |
|
|
$ |
18,106 |
|
|
$ |
38,194 |
|
|
$ |
200,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| (1) |
|
Real estate mortgage loans include single-family, multi-family and commercial real estate loans and construction loans. |
The following table sets forth at December 31, 2010, the dollar amount of total loans
receivable contractually due after December 31, 2011, and whether such loans have fixed interest
rates or adjustable interest rates.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Due after December 31, 2011 |
|
| |
|
Fixed |
|
|
Adjustable |
|
|
Total |
|
| |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate mortgage loans(1) |
|
$ |
47,523 |
|
|
$ |
72,968 |
|
|
$ |
120,491 |
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
1,253 |
|
|
|
15,994 |
|
|
|
17,247 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
5,277 |
|
|
|
9,551 |
|
|
|
14,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
54,053 |
|
|
$ |
98,513 |
|
|
$ |
152,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| (1) |
|
Real estate mortgage loans include single-family, multi-family and commercial real estate loans and construction loans. |
Origination of Loans. Lending activities are conducted through our offices. In 2003, we
began originating commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family mortgage loans and expanded
into business financial services in the Fairlawn and Columbus, Ohio, markets.
7
CFBank participates in various loan programs offered by the Small Business Administration (SBA)
enabling us to provide our customers and small business owners in our markets with access to
funding to support their businesses, as well as reduce credit risk associated with these loans.
Individual loans include SBA guarantees of up to 90%. SBA loans totaled $6.3 million at December
31, 2010 and increased from $3.0 million at December 31, 2009 and $1.1 million at December 31,
2008. We also participate in the State of Ohios GrowNOW program, which provides small business
borrowers with a 3% interest rate reduction on small business loans funded through deposits from
the State of Ohio at CFBank. At December 31, 2010, loans outstanding under the GrowNOW program
totaled $2.0 million compared to $2.2 million at December 31, 2009 and $1.4 million at December 31,
2008.
Commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family loans are predominantly adjustable rate loans,
although we offer both fixed rate and adjustable rate loans. Fixed rates are generally limited to
three to five years. CFBank also accommodates borrowers who desire fixed rate loans for longer than
three to five years by utilizing interest rate swaps to protect the related fixed rate loans from
changes in value due to changes in interest rates. See Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
A majority of our single-family mortgage loan originations are fixed-rate loans. Current
originations of long-term, fixed-rate single-family mortgages are generally sold rather than
retained in portfolio in order to minimize investment in long-term, fixed-rate assets that have the
potential to expose the Company to long-term interest rate risk. Although we currently expect
that most of our long-term, fixed-rate mortgage loan originations will continue to be sold,
primarily on a servicing-released basis, a portion of these loans may be retained for portfolio
within our interest rate risk and profitability guidelines.
Single-Family Mortgage Lending. A significant lending activity has been the origination of
permanent conventional mortgage loans secured by single-family residences located within and
outside of our primary market area. Loan originations are obtained from our loan officers and
their contacts with the local real estate industry, existing or past customers, members of the
local communities, and to a lesser extent through telemarketing and purchased leads. We offer both
fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) loans with maturities generally up to 30 years,
priced competitively with current market rates. We offer several ARM loan programs with terms of
up to 30 years and interest rates that adjust with a maximum adjustment limitation of 2.0% per year
and a 6.0% lifetime cap. The interest rate adjustments on ARM loans currently offered are indexed
to a variety of established indices and these loans do not provide for initial deep discount
interest rates. We do not originate option ARM loans.
The volume and types of single-family ARM loan originations are affected by market factors such as
the level of interest rates, consumer preferences, competition and the availability of funds. In
recent years, demand for single-family ARM loans has been weak due to consumer preference for
fixed-rate loans as a result of the low interest rate environment. Consequently, our origination
of ARM loans on single-family residential properties has not been significant as compared to our
origination of fixed-rate loans.
We currently sell substantially all of the single-family mortgage loans that we originate on a
servicing released basis. All single-family mortgage loans sold are underwritten according to
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) or Federal National Mortgage Association
(Fannie Mae) guidelines, or are underwritten directly by the investor. A high volume of
residential mortgage originations is a key component for profitability in this part of our
business. We are in the process of achieving direct endorsed underwriter status, a designation by
the Department of Housing and Urban Development that will allow us to offer loans insured by the
Federal Housing Authority (FHA). For the year ended December 31, 2010, single-family mortgage
loans originated for sale totaled $79.6 million, and increased $13.6 million, or 20.6%, compared to
$66.0 million in 2009. The increase in mortgage loan production was due to continued low mortgage
interest rates through 2010, which resulted from the Federal Reserve Board reducing interest rates
to historically low levels in the fourth quarter of 2008, and the success of CFBanks staff of
mortgage loan originators in increasing this business despite the depressed condition of
the housing market. The volume of refinance activity, which is very sensitive to market mortgage
interest rates, may be a significant factor that impacts the level of residential originations in
2011. If market mortgage rates increase or the housing market deteriorates further, mortgage
production, and resultant gains on sales of loans, could decrease. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street
Reform and Consumer Protection Act ( the Dodd-Frank Act) contains provisions which limit the
methods of compensation for mortgage loan originators and this may impact the Company as a result
of loan origination professionals decisions about whether to remain in the industry.
8
At December 31, 2010, portfolio single-family mortgage loans totaled $23.3 million, or 11.6% of
total loans. Our policy is to originate single-family residential mortgage loans for portfolio in
amounts up to 85% of the lower of the appraised value or the purchase price of the property
securing the loan, without requiring private mortgage insurance. Loans in excess of 85% of the
lower of the appraised value or purchase price of the property securing the loan require private
mortgage insurance. Mortgage loans generally include due-on-sale clauses which provide us with the
contractual right to deem the loan immediately due and payable in the event the borrower transfers
ownership of the property without our consent.
Portfolio single-family ARM loans, which totaled $9.6 million, or 41.1% of the single-family
mortgage loan portfolio at December 31, 2010, generally pose credit risks not inherent in
fixed-rate loans, primarily because as interest rates rise, the borrowers payments rise,
increasing the potential for default. Periodic and lifetime caps on interest rate increases help
to reduce the credit risks associated with ARM loans, but also limit the interest rate sensitivity
of such loans. CFBank requires that all ARM loans held in the loan portfolio have payments
sufficient to amortize the loan over its term, and the loans do not have negative principal
amortization.
Commercial Real Estate and Multi-Family Residential Mortgage Lending. Origination of commercial
real estate and multi-family residential mortgage loans had been a significant lending activity
since 2003, when we expanded into business financial services in the Fairlawn and Columbus, Ohio,
markets. Management decreased the origination of these loan types in 2010 in response to continued
weak economic conditions impacting the financial strength of borrowers and market values of
collateral underlying these types of loans, and the related increased risk characteristics and
adverse credit-related performance of CFBanks existing commercial real estate and multi-family
residential loan portfolios. Commercial real estate and multi-family residential mortgage loans
decreased $18.6 million in 2010 and totaled $116.0 million, or 57.9% of gross loans, at December
31, 2010. We anticipate that commercial real estate and multi-family residential mortgage lending
activities and loan balances may continue to decrease in the near term as a result of the
recessionary economic conditions which began in 2008 and continued through 2010. Future lending
activities are subject to a number of conditions including, but not limited to, the capital
position of CFBank, the general economy, the performance of existing loans and the availability of
appropriate funding sources.
We originate commercial real estate loans that are secured by properties used for business
purposes, such as manufacturing facilities, office buildings or retail facilities. We originate
multi-family residential mortgage loans that are secured by apartment buildings, condominiums, and
multi-family residential houses. Commercial real estate and multi-family residential mortgage
loans are secured by properties generally located in our primary market area.
Underwriting policies provide that commercial real estate and multi-family residential mortgage
loans may be made in amounts up to 75% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price of the
property. An independent appraisal of the property is required on all loans greater than or equal
to $250,000. In underwriting commercial real estate and multi-family residential mortgage loans,
we consider the appraised value and net operating income of the property, the debt service ratio
and the property owners
and/or guarantors financial strength, expertise and credit history. We offer both fixed and
adjustable rate loans. Fixed rates are generally limited to three to five years, at which time they
convert to adjustable rate loans. CFBank also accommodates borrowers who desire fixed rate loans
for longer than three to five years by utilizing interest rate swaps to protect the related fixed
rate loans from changes in value due to changes in interest rates.
See Note 19 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements. Adjustable rate loans are tied to various market indices and generally
adjust monthly or annually. Payments on both fixed and adjustable rate loans are based on 15 to 25
year amortization periods.
9
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential mortgage loans are generally considered to
involve a greater degree of risk than single-family residential mortgage loans. Because payments
on loans secured by commercial real estate and multi-family residential properties are dependent on
successful operation or management of the properties, repayment of commercial real estate and
multi-family residential mortgage loans may be subject to a greater extent to adverse conditions in
the real estate market or the economy. As with single-family residential mortgage loans,
adjustable rate commercial real estate and multi-family residential mortgage loans generally pose
credit risks not inherent in fixed-rate loans, primarily because as interest rates rise, the
borrowers payments rise, increasing the potential for default. Additionally, adjustable rate
commercial real estate and multi-family residential mortgage loans generally do not contain
periodic and lifetime caps on interest rate changes. We seek to minimize the additional risk
presented by adjustable rate commercial real estate and multi-family residential mortgage loans
through underwriting criteria that require such loans to be qualified at origination with
sufficient debt coverage ratios under increasing interest rate scenarios.
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential mortgage loans also have larger loan balances
to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers compared to single-family residential mortgage
loans. Some of our borrowers also have more than one commercial real estate or multi-family
residential mortgage loan outstanding with us. Additionally, some loans may be collateralized by
junior liens. Consequently, an adverse development involving one or more loans or credit
relationships can expose us to significantly greater risk of loss compared to an adverse
development involving a single-family residential mortgage loan. We seek to minimize and mitigate
these risks through underwriting policies which require such loans to be qualified at origination
on the basis of the propertys income and debt coverage ratio and the financial strength of the
property owners and/or guarantors.
Commercial Lending. Origination of commercial loans has been a significant lending activity since
2003, when we expanded into business financial services in the Fairlawn and Columbus, Ohio,
markets. Management decreased the origination of commercial loans in 2010 in response to continued
weak economic conditions impacting the financial strength of companies requesting financing, and
the increased risk characteristics and adverse credit-related performance of the existing
commercial loan portfolio. Commercial loan balances decreased $4.7 million, or 11.0%, in 2010 and
totaled $38.2 million, or 19.1% of gross loans, at December 31, 2010. We anticipate that
commercial lending activities may continue to decrease in the near term as a result of the
recessionary economic conditions which began in 2008 and continued through 2010. Future commercial
lending activities are subject to a number of conditions including, but not limited to, the capital
position of CFBank, the general economy, the performance of existing loans and the availability of
appropriate funding sources.
We make commercial loans primarily to businesses. Those loans are generally secured by business
equipment, inventory, accounts receivable and other business assets. In underwriting commercial
loans, we consider the net operating income of the company, the debt service ratio and the
financial strength, expertise and credit history of the business owners and/or guarantors. We
offer both fixed and adjustable rate commercial loans. Fixed rates are generally limited to three
to five years. Adjustable rate loans are tied to various market indices and generally adjust
monthly or annually.
10
Commercial loans are generally considered to involve a greater degree of risk than loans secured by
real estate. Because payments on commercial loans are dependent on successful operation of the
business enterprise, repayment of such loans may be subject to a greater extent to adverse
conditions in the economy. We seek to mitigate these risks through underwriting policies which
require such loans to be qualified at origination on the basis of the enterprises income and debt
coverage ratio and the financial strength of the business owners and/or guarantors.
Adjustable rate commercial loans generally pose credit risks not inherent in fixed-rate loans,
primarily because as interest rates rise, the borrowers payments rise, increasing the potential
for default. Additionally, adjustable rate commercial loans generally do not contain periodic and
lifetime caps on interest rate changes. We seek to minimize the additional risk presented by
adjustable rate commercial loans through underwriting criteria that require such loans to be
qualified at origination with sufficient debt coverage ratios under increasing interest rate
scenarios.
Construction and Land Lending. To a lesser extent, we originate construction, land and land
development loans in our primary market areas. Due to continued weak economic conditions impacting
the financial strength and market values of collateral underlying these loans, management decreased
the origination of construction and land loans in 2010. Construction loans are made to finance the
construction of residential and commercial properties. Construction loans are fixed or
adjustable-rate loans which may convert to permanent loans with maturities of up to 30 years. Our
policies provide that construction loans may be made in amounts up to 75% of the appraised value of
the property, and an independent appraisal of the property is required. Loan proceeds are
disbursed in increments as construction progresses and as inspections warrant, and regular
inspections are required to monitor the progress of construction. Land development loans generally
do not exceed 65% of the actual cost or current appraised value of the property, whichever is less.
Loans on raw land generally do not exceed 65% of the actual cost or current appraised value of the
property, whichever is less.
Construction and land financing is considered to involve a higher degree of credit risk than
long-term financing on improved, owner-occupied real estate. Risk of loss on a construction loan
is dependent largely upon the accuracy of the initial estimate of the propertys value at
completion of construction or development compared to the estimated cost (including interest) of
construction. If the estimate of value proves to be inaccurate, we may be confronted with a
project, when completed, having a value which is insufficient to assure full repayment. We attempt
to reduce such risks on construction loans by requiring personal guarantees and reviewing current
personal financial statements and tax returns as well as other projects of the developer.
Construction loans totaled $4.9 million at December 31, 2010. Land loans totaled $5.9 million at
December 31, 2010.
Consumer and Other Lending. The consumer loan portfolio generally consists of home equity lines of
credit, automobile loans, home improvement loans and loans secured by deposits. At December 31,
2010, the consumer loan portfolio totaled $18.1 million, or 9.0% of gross loans receivable.
Home equity lines of credit comprise the majority of consumer loan balances and totaled $16.3
million at December 31, 2010. Home equity lines of credit include both purchased loans and loans
we originated for our portfolio. In 2005 and 2006, we purchased home equity lines of credit
collateralized by properties located throughout the United States. The outstanding balance of the
purchased home equity lines of credit totaled $3.4 million at December 31, 2010.
11
We offer a variable rate home equity line of credit which we originate for our portfolio. The
interest rate adjusts monthly at various margins above the prime rate of interest as disclosed in
The Wall Street Journal. The margin is based on certain factors including the loan balance, value
of collateral, election of auto-payment, and the borrowers FICO® score. The amount of the line is
based on the borrowers
credit, income and equity in the home. When combined with the balance of the prior mortgage liens,
these lines generally may not exceed 89.9% of the appraised value of the property at the time of
the loan commitment. The lines are secured by a subordinate lien on the underlying real estate and
are, therefore, vulnerable to declines in property values in the geographic areas where the
properties are located. Credit approval for home equity lines of credit requires income sufficient
to repay principal and interest due, stability of employment, an established credit record and
sufficient collateral for secured loans. Consumer loans typically have shorter terms and lower
balances with higher yields as compared to real estate mortgage loans, but generally carry higher
risks of default. Consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrowers continuing financial
stability, and thus are more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances.
The purchased home equity lines of credit present higher risk than the home equity lines of credit
we originate for our portfolio. The purchased home equity lines of credit are collateralized by
properties located throughout the United States, including geographic areas that have experienced
significant declines in housing values, such as California, Florida and Virginia. The collateral
values associated with certain loans in these states have declined by up to 60% since these loans
were originated in 2005 and 2006, and as a result, some loan balances exceed collateral values. As
the depressed state of the housing market and general economy has continued, we have experienced
increased write-offs in the purchased portfolio. We continue to monitor collateral values and
borrower FICO® scores and, when the situation warrants, have frozen the lines of credit.
Auto loan balances primarily represent remaining unpaid amounts on pools of loans purchased in
2005, 2006, 2007 and 2009. The remaining balance of these purchased auto loans, $4.3 million, was
sold during 2010. We continue to originate a few automobile loans, primarily as a courtesy to our
existing customers.
Delinquencies and Classified Assets. The Board of Directors monitors the status of all loans 30
days or more past due, past due statistics and trends for all loans on a monthly basis. Procedures
with respect to resolving delinquencies vary depending on the nature and type of the loan and
period of delinquency. In general, we make every effort, consistent with safety and soundness
principles, to work with the borrower to have the loan brought current. If the loan is not brought
current, it then becomes necessary to take legal action and/or repossess collateral.
We maintain an internal credit rating system and loan review procedures specifically developed to
monitor credit risk for commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans.
Internal loan reviews for these loan types are performed at least annually, and more often for
loans with higher credit risk. Loan officers maintain close contact with borrowers between
reviews. Adjustments to loan risk ratings are based on the reviews and at any time information is
received that may affect risk ratings. Additionally, an independent review of commercial,
commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans, which was performed at least annually
prior to June 2010, is now performed semi-annually. Management uses the results of these reviews
to help determine the effectiveness of the existing policies and procedures and to provide an
independent assessment of our internal loan risk rating system.
12
Federal regulations and CFBanks asset classification policy require use of an internal asset
classification system as a means of reporting and monitoring assets. We have incorporated the OTS
asset classifications as a part of our credit monitoring and internal loan risk rating system.
Loans are classified into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of
borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment
experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other
factors. Problem assets are classified as special mention, substandard, doubtful or loss, and the
classifications are subject to review by the OTS. Assets designated as special mention, which are
considered criticized assets, possess weaknesses that, if left uncorrected, may result in
deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of CFBanks credit position at some
future date. An asset is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net
worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. An asset considered
doubtful has all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added
characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of
currently existing facts, condition and values, highly questionable and improbable. Assets
considered loss are uncollectible and have so little value that their continuance as assets without
the establishment of a specific loss allowance is not warranted.
See the section titled Allowance for loan losses in our 2010 Annual Report to Stockholders,
attached as Exhibit 13.1 to this Form 10-K, for detailed information on criticized and classified
loans as of December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Classified loans include all nonaccrual loans, which are discussed in further detail in the section
titled Nonperforming Assets. In addition to nonaccrual loans, classified loans include the
following loans that were identified as substandard assets, were still accruing interest at
December 31, 2010, but exhibit weaknesses that could lead to nonaccrual status in the future. As
substandard loans, these loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that some loss will be
sustained if the deficiencies are not corrected. The loans have been identified as significant
problem loans that are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the
obligors or of the collateral pledged, if any. Only one of these loans was delinquent at December
31, 2010, and the delinquent payment was made in January 2011.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Number of loans |
|
|
Balance |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Commercial |
|
|
9 |
|
|
$ |
3,250 |
|
Multi-family residential real estate |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5,781 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
23 |
|
|
$ |
18,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
The following table sets forth information concerning delinquent loans in dollar amounts and
as a percentage of the total loan portfolio. The amounts presented represent the total remaining
balances of the loans rather than the actual payment amounts which are overdue. Loans shown as 90
days or more delinquent include nonaccrual loans, regardless of delinquency.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
| |
|
60-89 Days |
|
|
90 Days or More |
|
|
60-89 Days |
|
|
90 Days or More |
|
|
60-89 Days |
|
|
90 Days or More |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Number |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
of |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
of |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
of |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
of |
|
|
of |
|
|
of |
|
|
Balance |
|
| |
|
of Loans |
|
|
of Loans |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
of Loans |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
of Loans |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
of Loans |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
of Loans |
|
| |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Real estate loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family |
|
|
8 |
|
|
$ |
444 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
$ |
266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
$ |
426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
Multi-family |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,264 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3,550 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
6,864 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
Consumer loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity lines of credit |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Automobile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total delinquent loans |
|
|
10 |
|
|
$ |
529 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
$ |
10,057 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
$ |
537 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
$ |
13,234 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
$ |
533 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
$ |
2,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delinquent loans as a
percent of total loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.02 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.54 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.01 |
% |
The table does not include delinquent loans less than 60 days past due. At December 31, 2010,
2009, and 2008 loans past due 30 to 59 days totaled $2,316, $4,000, and $1,070, respectively.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
| |
|
60-89 Days |
|
|
90 Days or More |
|
|
60-89 Days |
|
|
90 Days or More |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Number |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
of |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
of |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
of |
|
|
Balance |
|
| |
|
of Loans |
|
|
of Loans |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
of Loans |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
of Loans |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
of Loans |
|
| |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Real estate loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
$ |
332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
$ |
288 |
|
Consumer loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity lines of credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total delinquent loans |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
$ |
488 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
$ |
510 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
$ |
297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delinquent loans as a
percent of total loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.27 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.16 |
% |
The table does not include delinquent loans less than 60 days past due. At December 31, 2007 and
2006, loans past due 30 to 59 days totaled $333 and $1,533, respectively.
14
Nonperforming Assets. The following table contains information regarding nonperforming loans
and repossessed assets. CFBanks policy is to stop accruing interest on loans 90 days or more past
due unless the loan principal and interest are determined by management to be fully secured and in
the process of collection. All interest accrued but not received for loans placed on nonaccrual is
reversed against interest income.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
At December 31, |
|
| |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
| |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Nonaccrual loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family real estate |
|
$ |
266 |
|
|
$ |
426 |
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
235 |
|
|
$ |
288 |
|
Multi-family real estate |
|
|
3,986 |
|
|
|
4,406 |
|
|
|
1,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
3,550 |
|
|
|
6,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
1,307 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
2,084 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonaccrual loans |
|
|
10,057 |
|
|
|
13,220 |
|
|
|
2,065 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming loans(1) |
|
|
10,057 |
|
|
|
13,234 |
|
|
|
2,412 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
REO |
|
|
3,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other foreclosed assets |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming assets(2) |
|
$ |
14,566 |
|
|
$ |
13,234 |
|
|
$ |
2,412 |
|
|
$ |
574 |
|
|
$ |
297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Troubled debt restructurings (3) |
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
1,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming assets and troubled debt restructurings |
|
$ |
15,405 |
|
|
$ |
14,544 |
|
|
$ |
2,412 |
|
|
$ |
574 |
|
|
$ |
297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans to total loans |
|
|
5.02 |
% |
|
|
5.54 |
% |
|
|
1.01 |
% |
|
|
.21 |
% |
|
|
.16 |
% |
Nonperforming assets to total assets |
|
|
5.29 |
% |
|
|
4.83 |
% |
|
|
.87 |
% |
|
|
.21 |
% |
|
|
.13 |
% |
| |
|
|
| (1) |
|
Total nonperforming loans equal nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing. |
| |
| (2) |
|
Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans, REO and other foreclosed assets. |
| |
| (3) |
|
Troubled debt restructurings where customers have established a sustained period of repayment
performance, loans are current according to their modified terms, and repayment of the remaining contractual payments
is expected. |
The increase in nonperforming loans in 2009 and 2010 as compared to prior years was primarily
related to deterioration in the commercial, multi-family residential real estate, commercial real
estate, and home equity lines of credit portfolios as a result of the sustained adverse economic
conditions and its affect on collateral values and borrowers ability to make loan payments.
At December 31, 2010, nonaccrual loans included $4.5 million in troubled debt restructurings. For
the year ended December 31, 2010, the amount of additional interest income that would have been
recognized on nonaccrual loans, if such loans had continued to perform in accordance with their
contractual terms, was approximately $420,000. There was no interest income recognized on
nonaccrual loans in 2010.
At December 31, 2010, troubled debt restructurings included $700,000 in land loans and $139,000 in
commercial loans, which were not included in nonperforming loans, where customers have established
a sustained period of repayment performance, loans are current according to their modified terms,
and repayment of the remaining contractual payments is expected. For the year ended December 31,
2010,
the amount of additional interest income that would have been recognized on these troubled debt
restructurings, if such loans had continued to perform in accordance with the original contract
terms, was approximately $7,000. Interest income recognized on these troubled debt restructurings
totaled $41,000 in 2010.
15
For information on real estate owned (REO) and other foreclosed assets, see the section titled
Foreclosed Assets.
Allowance for Loan Losses (ALLL). The ALLL is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit
losses. The ALLL methodology is designed as part of a thorough process that incorporates
managements current judgments about the credit quality of the loan portfolio into a determination
of the ALLL in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and supervisory guidance.
Management analyzes the adequacy of the ALLL quarterly through reviews of the loan portfolio,
including: the nature and volume of the loan portfolio and segments of the portfolio; industry and
loan concentrations; historical loss experience; delinquency statistics and the level of
nonperforming loans; specific problem loans; the ability of borrowers to meet loan terms; an
evaluation of collateral securing loans and the market for various types of collateral; various
collection strategies; current economic condition, trends and outlook; and other factors that
warrant recognition in providing for an adequate ALLL. See the section titled Allowance for loan
losses in our 2010 Annual Report to Stockholders, attached as Exhibit 13.1 to this Form 10-K, for
a detailed discussion of managements methodology for determining the appropriate level of the
ALLL.
The ALLL totaled $9.8 million at December 31, 2010 and increased $2.7 million, or 37.6%, from $7.1
million at December 31, 2009, and increased $6.6 million, or 212.9%, from $3.1 million at December
31, 2008. The ratio of the ALLL to total loans totaled 4.87% at December 31, 2010, compared to
2.97% at December 31, 2009, and 1.31% at December 31, 2008. The increase in the ALLL was due to
continued adverse economic conditions affecting loan performance which resulted in continued high
levels of nonperforming loans and loan charge-offs in 2009 and 2010.
We believe the ALLL is adequate to absorb probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio as
of December 31, 2010; however, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on factors
including, but not limited to, further deterioration in client business performance, continued or
deepening recessionary economic conditions, declines in borrowers cash flows, and market
conditions which result in lower real estate values. Additionally, various regulatory agencies, as
an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the ALLL. Such agencies may
require additional provisions for loan losses based on judgments and estimates that differ from
those used by management. Management continues to diligently monitor credit quality in the
existing portfolio and analyze potential loan opportunities carefully in order to manage credit
risk. An increase in the ALLL and loan losses could occur if economic conditions and factors which
affect credit quality, real estate values and general business conditions worsen or do not improve.
16
The following table sets forth activity in the ALLL for the periods indicated.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
| |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
ALLL, beginning of period |
|
$ |
7,090 |
|
|
$ |
3,119 |
|
|
$ |
2,684 |
|
|
$ |
2,109 |
|
|
$ |
1,495 |
|
Charge-offs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate mortgage loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
Multi-family |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
3,145 |
|
|
|
1,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity lines of credit |
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
Automobile |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Other |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
1,677 |
|
|
|
3,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total charge-offs |
|
|
6,165 |
|
|
|
6,264 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
Recoveries on loans previously charged off: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate mortgage loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
Multi-family |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity lines of credit |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recoveries |
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
Net charge-offs (recoveries) |
|
|
5,810 |
|
|
|
5,921 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
206 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
8,468 |
|
|
|
9,928 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
Reclassification of ALLL on loan-related
commitments |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALLL, end of period |
|
$ |
9,758 |
|
|
$ |
7,090 |
|
|
$ |
3,119 |
|
|
$ |
2,684 |
|
|
$ |
2,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALLL to total loans |
|
|
4.87 |
% |
|
|
2.97 |
% |
|
|
1.31 |
% |
|
|
1.15 |
% |
|
|
1.13 |
% |
ALLL to nonperforming loans |
|
|
97.03 |
% |
|
|
53.57 |
% |
|
|
129.31 |
% |
|
|
550.00 |
% |
|
|
710.10 |
% |
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to the ALLL |
|
|
59.54 |
% |
|
|
83.51 |
% |
|
|
15.45 |
% |
|
|
-1.34 |
% |
|
|
9.77 |
% |
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans |
|
|
2.63 |
% |
|
|
2.47 |
% |
|
|
.20 |
% |
|
|
-.02 |
% |
|
|
.13 |
% |
Continuing adverse economic conditions and their effect on the housing market, collateral
values, businesses and consumers ability to pay may increase the level of charge-offs in the
future. Further or continuing weakness in the housing markets in geographic regions that have
experienced the largest decline in housing values may negatively impact our purchased home equity
lines of credit. Additionally, our commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family residential
loan portfolios, where we have experienced an increase in delinquent and nonperforming assets and
charge-offs, may be detrimentally affected by prolonged adverse economic conditions. Further
decline in these portfolios could expose us to significant losses which could materially and
adversely affect the Companys earnings, capital and profitability.
17
The following table sets forth the ALLL in each of the categories listed at the dates indicated and
the percentage of such amounts to the total ALLL and loans in each category as a percent of total
loans. Although the ALLL may be allocated to specific loans or loan types, the entire ALLL is
available for any loan that, in managements judgment, should be charged off.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
At December 31, |
|
| |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
Percent |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
of Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
of Loans |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
in each |
|
|
in Each |
|
|
|
|
|
|
in each |
|
|
in Each |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Category |
|
|
Category |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category |
|
|
Category |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
to Total |
|
|
to Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
to Total |
|
|
to Total |
|
| |
|
Amount |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Loans |
|
| |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family |
|
$ |
241 |
|
|
|
2.47 |
% |
|
|
11.61 |
% |
|
$ |
445 |
|
|
|
6.28 |
% |
|
|
12.37 |
% |
Multi-family |
|
|
2,520 |
|
|
|
25.82 |
% |
|
|
17.61 |
% |
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
10.06 |
% |
|
|
15.81 |
% |
Commercial real estate |
|
|
4,719 |
|
|
|
48.36 |
% |
|
|
40.26 |
% |
|
|
4,057 |
|
|
|
57.22 |
% |
|
|
40.51 |
% |
Construction |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
.76 |
% |
|
|
2.45 |
% |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
1.89 |
% |
|
|
2.43 |
% |
Consumer loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity lines of credit |
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
3.11 |
% |
|
|
8.14 |
% |
|
|
886 |
|
|
|
12.50 |
% |
|
|
7.96 |
% |
Other |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
.23 |
% |
|
|
.89 |
% |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
1.35 |
% |
|
|
2.98 |
% |
Commercial loans |
|
|
1,879 |
|
|
|
19.25 |
% |
|
|
19.04 |
% |
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
10.70 |
% |
|
|
17.94 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ALLL |
|
$ |
9,758 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
$ |
7,090 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
At December 31, |
|
| |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
Percent |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
of Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
of Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
of Loans |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
in each |
|
|
in Each |
|
|
|
|
|
|
in each |
|
|
in Each |
|
|
|
|
|
|
in each |
|
|
in Each |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Category |
|
|
Category |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category |
|
|
Category |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category |
|
|
Category |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
to Total |
|
|
to Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
to Total |
|
|
to Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
to Total |
|
|
to Total |
|
| |
|
Amount |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Loans |
|
| |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family mortgage loans |
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
|
1.38 |
% |
|
|
12.07 |
% |
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
|
3.20 |
% |
|
|
12.68 |
% |
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
|
5.22 |
% |
|
|
16.05 |
% |
Consumer loans |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
4.55 |
% |
|
|
11.17 |
% |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
1.72 |
% |
|
|
12.11 |
% |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
2.51 |
% |
|
|
16.05 |
% |
Commercial, commercial real
estate and multi-family
mortgage loans |
|
|
2,934 |
|
|
|
94.07 |
% |
|
|
76.76 |
% |
|
|
2,552 |
|
|
|
95.08 |
% |
|
|
75.21 |
% |
|
|
1,946 |
|
|
|
92.27 |
% |
|
|
67.90 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ALLL |
|
$ |
3,119 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
$ |
2,684 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
$ |
2,109 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| (1) |
|
The information as provided for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was not available for the years ending December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. |
18
Foreclosed Assets
Assets acquired through or instead of loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less
costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. If fair value declines subsequent to
foreclosure, a valuation allowance is recorded through expense. Operating costs after acquisition
are expensed. REO and other foreclosed assets totaled $4.5 million at December 31, 2010. There
were no REO or other foreclosed assets at December 31, 2009. See the section titled Foreclosed
Assets in our 2010 Annual Report to Stockholders, attached as Exhibit 13.1 to this Form 10-K, for
information regarding foreclosed assets at December 31, 2010. The level of foreclosed assets may
increase in the future as we continue our workout efforts related to nonperforming and other loans
with credit issues.
Investment Activities
Federally chartered savings institutions have the authority to invest in various types of liquid
assets, including U.S. Treasury obligations, securities of various federal agencies, certificates
of deposit of insured banks and savings institutions, bankers acceptances and federal funds.
Subject to various restrictions, federally chartered savings institutions may also invest their
assets in commercial paper, municipal bonds, investment-grade corporate debt securities and mutual
funds whose assets conform to the investments that a federally chartered savings institution is
otherwise authorized to make directly.
The investment policy established by the Board of Directors is designed to provide and maintain
adequate liquidity, generate a favorable return on investment without incurring undue interest rate
and credit risk, and compliment lending activities. The policy provides authority to invest in
U.S. Treasury and federal entity/agency securities meeting the policys guidelines, mortgage-backed
securities and collateralized mortgage obligations insured or guaranteed by the United States
government and its entities/agencies, municipal bonds and other investment instruments. At
December 31, 2010, the securities portfolio totaled $28.8 million. At December 31, 2010, all
mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations in the securities portfolio were
insured or guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae.
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) at least on a quarterly
basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. See Note
1 and Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our 2010 Annual Report to
Stockholders, attached as Exhibit 13.1 to this Form 10-K, for a detailed discussion of managements
evaluation of securities for OTTI.
19
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the amortized cost and fair value
of securities at the dates indicated.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
| |
|
Amortized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
| |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities residential |
|
$ |
1,884 |
|
|
$ |
2,107 |
|
|
$ |
5,171 |
|
|
$ |
5,561 |
|
|
$ |
6,671 |
|
|
$ |
6,922 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
26,242 |
|
|
|
26,691 |
|
|
|
13,551 |
|
|
|
14,030 |
|
|
|
16,349 |
|
|
|
16,628 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations issued by private issuers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
1,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
28,126 |
|
|
$ |
28,798 |
|
|
$ |
20,357 |
|
|
$ |
21,241 |
|
|
$ |
23,020 |
|
|
$ |
23,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth information regarding the amortized cost, weighted
average yield and contractual maturity dates of debt securities as of December 31, 2010.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After One Year through |
|
|
After Five Years through |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
One Year or Less |
|
|
Five Years |
|
|
Ten Years |
|
|
After Ten Years |
|
|
Total |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
| |
|
Amortized |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Average |
|
| |
|
Cost |
|
|
Yield |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Yield |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Yield |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Yield |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Yield |
|
| |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued by U.S. government-sponsored
entities and agencies: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities residential |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
$ |
723 |
|
|
|
7.20 |
% |
|
$ |
1,158 |
|
|
|
7.06 |
% |
|
$ |
1,884 |
|
|
|
7.10 |
% |
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
1,444 |
|
|
|
2.47 |
% |
|
|
1,670 |
|
|
|
2.48 |
% |
|
|
23,128 |
|
|
|
3.06 |
% |
|
|
26,242 |
|
|
|
2.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
$ |
1,444 |
|
|
|
2.47 |
% |
|
$ |
2,393 |
|
|
|
3.91 |
% |
|
$ |
24,286 |
|
|
|
3.25 |
% |
|
$ |
28,126 |
|
|
|
3.27 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
Sources of Funds
General. Primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and
securities, proceeds from sales of loans, borrowings, and funds generated from operations of
CFBank. Contractual loan payments are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows
and outflows and loan prepayments are significantly influenced by general market interest rates and
economic conditions and competition. Borrowings may be used on a short-term basis for liquidity
purposes or on a long-term basis to fund asset growth or manage interest rate risk in accordance
with asset/liability management strategies.
The Holding Company, as a savings and loan holding company, has more limited sources of liquidity
than CFBank, and is significantly dependent on dividends from CFBank to provide the liquidity
necessary to meet its obligations. Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be
paid to the Holding Company by CFBank without prior approval of the OTS. As of December 31, 2010,
CFBank may pay no dividends to the Holding Company without OTS approval. Future dividend payments
by CFBank to the Holding Company would be based on future earnings and OTS approval. In general, in
addition to its existing liquid assets, sources of liquidity include funds raised in the securities
markets through debt or equity offerings, dividends received from its subsidiaries or the sale of
assets. Pursuant to an agreement with OTS effective May 2010, the Holding Company may not incur,
issue, renew, redeem, or rollover any debt, or otherwise incur any additional debt, other than
liabilities that are incurred in the ordinary course of business to acquire goods and services,
without the prior non-objection of the OTS. Additionally, the Holding Company is not able to
declare, make, or pay any cash dividends or any other capital distributions, or purchase,
repurchase, or redeem, or commit to purchase, repurchase or redeem any Holding Company equity stock
without the prior non-objection of the OTS. Pursuant to a notice from the OTS dated October 20,
2010, the Holding Company may not pay interest on debt or commit to do so without the prior,
written non-objection of the OTS. The agreement with and notice from the OTS, however, do not
restrict the Holding Companys ability to raise funds in the securities markets through equity
offerings.
See the section titled Liquidity and Capital Resources contained in our 2010 Annual Report to
Stockholders, attached as Exhibit 13.1 to this Form 10-K, for additional information.
Deposits. CFBank offers a variety of deposit accounts with a range of interest rates and terms
including savings accounts, retail and business checking accounts, money market accounts and
certificates of deposit. Management regularly evaluates the internal cost of funds, surveys rates
offered by competitors, reviews cash flow requirements for lending and liquidity and executes rate
changes when necessary as part of its asset/liability management, profitability and liquidity
objectives. Certificate of deposit accounts represent the largest portion of our deposit portfolio
and totaled 55.1% of average deposit balances in 2010. The term of the certificates of deposit
typically offered vary from seven days to five years at rates established by management. Specific
terms of an individual account vary according to the type of account, the minimum balance required,
the time period funds must remain on deposit and the interest rate, among other factors.
The flow of deposits is influenced significantly by general economic conditions, changes in money
market rates, prevailing interest rates and competition. CFBank relies on competitive interest
rates, customer service and relationships with customers to retain deposits. Accordingly, rates
offered by competing financial institutions affect our ability to attract and retain deposits.
Deposits are obtained predominantly from the areas in which CFBank offices are located.
21
CFBank has been a participant in the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service® (CDARS), a
network of banks that allows us to provide our customers with FDIC insurance coverage on
certificate of deposit account balances up to $50 million. Customer balances in the CDARS program
totaled $29.2
million at December 31, 2010 and decreased $7.9 million, or 21.3%, from $37.1 million at December
31, 2009. The decrease was due to customers seeking higher short-term yields than management was
willing to offer in the CDARS program based on CFBanks asset/liability management strategies.
Although most of the certificate of deposit accounts are expected to be reinvested with CFBank,
there is a risk that the CDARS account holders may not require the full FDIC coverage available
through the CDARS program, and may select higher yielding investments outside of CFBank.
We consider brokered deposits to be a useful element of a diversified funding strategy and an
alternative to borrowings. Management regularly compares rates on brokered certificates of deposit
with other funding sources in order to determine the best mix of funding sources, balancing the
costs of funding with the mix of maturities. CDARS deposits are considered brokered deposits by
regulation. Brokered deposits, including CDARS deposits, totaled $68.0 million at December 31,
2010, $53.4 million at December 31, 2009 and $67.2 million at December 31, 2008. The increase in
brokered deposits was based on CFBanks asset/ liability management strategies to build
on-balance-sheet liquidity and lock-in the cost of longer-term liabilities at low current market
interest rates. Current regulatory restrictions limit an institutions use of brokered deposits in
situations where capital falls below well-capitalized levels and in certain situations where a
well-capitalized institution is under a formal regulatory enforcement action. CFBank was not
subject to these regulatory restrictions on the use of brokered deposits at December 31, 2010.
CFBank was, however, subject to a $76.4 million limit on the amount of its brokered deposits as a
result of a directive from the OTS dated April 6, 2010.
CFBank could raise additional deposits by offering above-market interest rates. Current regulatory
restrictions limit an institutions ability to pay above-market interest rates in situations where
capital falls below well-capitalized levels or in certain situations where a well-capitalized
institution is under a formal regulatory enforcement action. CFBank was not subject to regulatory
restrictions on its ability to pay above-market interest rates at December 31, 2010.
Based on our historical experience with deposit retention, current retention strategies and
participation in programs offering additional FDIC insurance protection, we believe that, although
it is not possible to predict future terms and conditions upon renewal, a significant portion of
existing deposits will remain with CFBank. Potential retail deposit outflows could occur should
CFBank be subject to the limitations on brokered deposits and deposit pricing associated with below
well-capitalized capital levels or a formal regulatory enforcement action.
Certificate accounts in amounts of $100,000 or more totaled $86.1 million at December 31, 2010,
maturing as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
| Maturity Period |
|
Amount |
|
|
Rate |
|
| |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months or less |
|
$ |
16,113 |
|
|
|
0.94 |
% |
Over 3 through 6 months |
|
|
11,205 |
|
|
|
1.34 |
% |
Over 6 through 12 months |
|
|
11,321 |
|
|
|
1.40 |
% |
Over 12 months |
|
|
47,467 |
|
|
|
1.98 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
86,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
The following table sets forth the distribution of average deposit account balances for the
periods indicated and the weighted average interest rates on each category of deposits presented.
Averages for the periods presented are based on month-end balances.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
For the Year ended December 31, |
|
| |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
of Total |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Total |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Total |
|
|
Average |
|
| |
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Rate |
|
| |
|
Balance |
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
Paid |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
Paid |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
Paid |
|
| |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing checking
accounts |
|
$ |
11,171 |
|
|
|
4.78 |
% |
|
|
.15 |
% |
|
$ |
10,650 |
|
|
|
4.92 |
% |
|
|
.21 |
% |
|
$ |
11,399 |
|
|
|
5.66 |
% |
|
|
.49 |
% |
Money market accounts |
|
|
61,959 |
|
|
|
26.52 |
% |
|
|
.99 |
% |
|
|
54,529 |
|
|
|
25.17 |
% |
|
|
1.58 |
% |
|
|
44,059 |
|
|
|
21.89 |
% |
|
|
2.41 |
% |
Savings accounts |
|
|
11,050 |
|
|
|
4.73 |
% |
|
|
.10 |
% |
|
|
10,516 |
|
|
|
4.85 |
% |
|
|
.10 |
% |
|
|
10,322 |
|
|
|
5.13 |
% |
|
|
.33 |
% |
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
128,772 |
|
|
|
55.11 |
% |
|
|
2.08 |
% |
|
|
124,743 |
|
|
|
57.57 |
% |
|
|
3.07 |
% |
|
|
121,715 |
|
|
|
60.47 |
% |
|
|
4.16 |
% |
Noninterest-bearing deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand deposits |
|
|
20,706 |
|
|
|
8.86 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,243 |
|
|
|
7.49 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,776 |
|
|
|
6.85 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total average deposits |
|
$ |
233,658 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
1.56 |
% |
|
$ |
216,681 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
2.36 |
% |
|
$ |
201,271 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
3.31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents by various rate categories, the amount of certificate accounts
outstanding at the dates indicated and the periods to maturity of the certificate accounts
outstanding at December 31, 2010.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Period to Maturity from December 31, 2010 |
|
|
At December 31, |
|
| |
|
Less than One |
|
|
One to Two |
|
|
Two to |
|
|
Over Three |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Year |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Three Years |
|
|
Years |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
| |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificate accounts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 to 0.99% |
|
$ |
19,615 |
|
|
$ |
2,252 |
|
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
21,953 |
|
|
$ |
21,136 |
|
|
$ |
2,159 |
|
1.00 to 1.99% |
|
|
40,311 |
|
|
|
20,768 |
|
|
|
3,837 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
65,382 |
|
|
|
32,130 |
|
|
|
11,628 |
|
2.00 to 2.99% |
|
|
4,333 |
|
|
|
3,945 |
|
|
|
11,894 |
|
|
|
13,827 |
|
|
|
33,999 |
|
|
|
11,287 |
|
|
|
33,850 |
|
3.00 to 3.99% |
|
|
2,685 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
3,037 |
|
|
|
19,908 |
|
|
|
33,297 |
|
4.00 to 4.99% |
|
|
2,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,096 |
|
|
|
25,814 |
|
|
|
31,401 |
|
5.00% and above |
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
1,328 |
|
|
|
2,158 |
|
|
|
18,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total certificate
accounts |
|
$ |
69,896 |
|
|
$ |
27,348 |
|
|
$ |
16,618 |
|
|
$ |
14,933 |
|
|
$ |
128,795 |
|
|
$ |
112,433 |
|
|
$ |
131,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings. As part of our operating strategy, FHLB advances are used as an alternative to
retail and brokered deposits to fund operations. The advances are collateralized primarily by
single-family and multi-family mortgage loans, securities, and to a lesser extent, commercial real
estate loans and cash, and secondarily by CFBanks investment in the capital stock of the FHLB of
Cincinnati. FHLB advances are made pursuant to several credit programs, each of which has its own
interest rate and range of maturities. The maximum amount that the FHLB will advance to member
institutions fluctuates from time to time in
accordance with the policies of the FHLB. FHLB advances totaled $23.9 million at December 31,
2010. Based on the collateral pledged and CFBanks holdings of FHLB stock, CFBank was eligible to
borrow up to a total of $24.7 million at year-end 2010.
23
In addition to access to FHLB advances, CFBank has borrowing capacity available with the Federal
Reserve Bank (FRB) through the Borrower in Custody program. The borrowings are collateralized by
commercial and commercial real estate loans. Based on the collateral pledged, CFBank was eligible
to borrow up to a total of $26.0 million at year-end 2010. There were no amounts outstanding from
the FRB at December 31, 2010. CFBank also had $3.0 million available in an unsecured line of
credit with a commercial bank at December 31, 2010. Interest on the line accrued daily and was
variable based on the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal. There was no amount
outstanding on this line of credit at December 31, 2010. The line was not renewed by the commercial
bank in March 2011 due to the credit performance of CFBanks loan portfolio and its effect on
CFBanks financial performance.
CFBanks borrowing capacity may be negatively impacted by changes such as, but not limited to,
further tightening of credit policies by the FHLB or FRB, further deterioration in the credit
performance of CFBanks loan portfolio or CFBanks financial performance, a decline in the balance
of pledged collateral, deterioration in CFBanks capital below well-capitalized levels or certain
situations where a well-capitalized institution is under a formal regulatory enforcement action.
See the section titled Liquidity and Capital Resources contained in our 2010 Annual Report to
Stockholders, attached as Exhibit 13.1 to this Form 10-K, for additional information.
See the section titled Subordinated Debentures contained in our 2010 Annual Report to
Stockholders, attached as Exhibit 13.1 to this Form 10-K, for information regarding subordinated
debentures issued by the Company in 2003.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding short-term borrowings at or for the
periods ended on the dates indicated:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
At or for the Year ended December 31, |
|
| |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
| |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Short-term FHLB advances and other borrowings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average balance outstanding |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
597 |
|
|
$ |
30,549 |
|
Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,065 |
|
|
|
36,950 |
|
Balance outstanding at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,065 |
|
|
|
5,850 |
|
Weighted average interest rate during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.17 |
% |
|
|
1.77 |
% |
Weighted average interest rate at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.18 |
% |
|
|
0.54 |
% |
Subsidiary Activities
As of December 31, 2010, we maintained CFBank, Ghent Road, Inc., Smith Ghent LLC, and the Trust as
wholly owned subsidiaries.
Personnel
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had 62 full-time and 12 part-time employees.
24
Regulation and Supervision
Set forth below is a brief description of certain laws and regulations that apply to us. This
description, as well as other descriptions of laws and regulations contained in this Form 10-K, is
not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable laws and regulations.
Legislation is introduced from time to time in the United States Congress that may affect our
operations. In addition, the regulations governing the Company and CFBank may be amended from time
to time by the OTS, the FDIC, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the SEC, as
appropriate. The Dodd-Frank Act that was enacted on July 21, 2010 provides, among other things,
for new restrictions and an expanded framework of regulatory oversight for financial institutions
and their holding companies, including the Holding Company and CFBank. Under the new law, CFBanks
primary regulator, the OTS, will be eliminated, and CFBank will be subject to regulation and
supervision by the OCC, which currently oversees national banks. In addition, beginning in 2011,
all financial institution holding companies, including the Holding Company, will be regulated by
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. This will result in federal capital
requirements being imposed on the Holding Company and may result in additional restrictions on
investments and other holding company activities. The law also creates a new consumer financial
protection bureau that will have the authority to promulgate rules intended to protect consumers in
the financial product and services market. The creation of this independent bureau could result in
new regulatory requirements and raise the cost of regulatory compliance. In addition, new
regulations mandated by the law could require changes in regulatory capital requirements, loan loss
provisioning practices, and compensation practices and require holding companies to serve as a
source of strength for their financial institution subsidiaries. Effective July 21, 2011,
financial institutions may pay interest on demand deposits, which could increase our interest
expense. We cannot determine the full impact of the new law on our business and operations at this
time. Any legislative or regulatory changes in the future could adversely affect our operations
and financial condition.
Central Federal Corporation. Central Federal Corporation is a savings and loan holding company
subject to regulatory oversight by the OTS. The Holding Company is required to register and file
reports with the OTS and is subject to regulation and examination by the OTS. In addition, the OTS
has enforcement authority over us and any non-savings institution subsidiaries. In 2011, this
regulatory oversight will be transferred to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
The Holding Company generally is not subject to activity restrictions. If the Holding Company
acquired control of another savings institution as a separate subsidiary, it would become a
multiple savings and loan holding company, and its activities and any of its subsidiaries (other
than CFBank or any other savings institution) would generally become subject to additional
restrictions. If CFBank fails the qualified thrift lender test described below, the Holding
Company must obtain the approval of the OTS prior to continuing, directly or through other
subsidiaries, any business activity other than those approved for multiple thrift holding companies
or their subsidiaries. In addition, within one year of such failure the Holding Company must
register as, and will become subject to, the restrictions applicable to bank holding companies.
The activities authorized for a bank holding company are more limited than the activities
authorized for a unitary or multiple thrift holding company.
CFBank. CFBank, as a federally chartered savings institution, is subject to regulation, periodic
examination, enforcement authority and oversight by the OTS extending to all aspects of CFBanks
operations. As noted above, OTS oversight is to transfer to the OCC in 2011. CFBank also is
subject to regulation and examination by the FDIC, which insures the deposits of CFBank to the
maximum extent permitted by law. This regulation and supervision primarily is intended for the
protection of depositors and not for the purpose of protecting stockholders.
25
The investment and lending authority of federal savings institutions are prescribed by federal laws
and regulations, and federal savings institutions are prohibited from engaging in any activities
not permitted by such laws and regulations. In addition, all savings institutions, including
CFBank, are required to maintain qualified thrift lender status to avoid certain restrictions on
their operations. This status is maintained by meeting the OTS qualified thrift lender test, which
requires a savings institution to have a designated level of thrift-related assets generally
consisting of residential housing related loans and investments, thereby indirectly limiting
investment in other assets. At December 31, 2010, CFBank met the test and has met the test since
its effectiveness. If CFBank loses qualified thrift lender status, it becomes subject to national
bank investment and activity limits.
The OTS regularly examines CFbank and prepares reports for the consideration of CFBanks board of
directors on any deficiencies that it may find in CFBanks operations. When these examinations are
conducted, the examiners may require CFBank to provide for higher general or specific loan loss
reserves. CFBanks relationship with its depositors and borrowers also is regulated to a great
extent by both Federal and state laws, especially in such matters as the ownership of savings
accounts and the form and content of CFBanks mortgage requirements.
The OTS, as well as other federal banking agencies, has adopted guidelines establishing safety and
soundness standards on such matters as loan underwriting and documentation, asset quality, earnings
standards, internal controls and audit systems, interest rate risk exposure and compensation and
employee benefits. Any institution which fails to comply with these standards must submit a
compliance plan.
FDIC Regulation and Insurance of Accounts. CFBanks deposits are insured up to the applicable
limits by the FDIC, and such insurance is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States
Government. Effective July 21, 2010, the basic deposit insurance level was increased to $250,000.
As insurer, the FDIC imposes deposit insurance premiums and is authorized to conduct examinations
of and to require reporting by FDIC-insured institutions. Our deposit insurance premiums for the
year ended December 31, 2010 were $581,000. Those premiums have increased in recent years and may
continue to increase due to strains on the FDIC deposit insurance fund due to the cost of large
bank failures and the increase in the number of troubled banks.
In accordance with the Dodd-Frank Act, the FDIC has issued regulations setting insurance premium
assessments effective April 2011 and payable in September 2011. The new premiums are based on an
institutions total assets minus its Tier 1 capital instead of its deposits. The intent of the new
assessment calculations is not to substantially change the level of premiums paid, notwithstanding
the use of assets as the calculation base instead of deposits. CFBanks premiums continue to be
based on its same assignment under one of four risk categories based on capital, supervisory
ratings and other factors; however, the premium rates for those risk categories are revised to
maintain similar premium levels under the new calculation as currently exist. If our risk category
changes based on our supervisory rating (CAMELS rating), our premiums could increase substantially.
As a result of a decline in the reserve ratios (the ratio of the net worth of the deposit insurance
fund to estimated insured deposits) and concerns about expected failure costs and available liquid
assets in the deposit insurance fund, the FDIC required each insured institution to prepay on
December 30, 2009, the estimated amount of its quarterly assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009
and all quarters through the end of 2012 (in addition to the regular quarterly assessment for the
third quarter which was due on December 30, 2009). The prepaid amount is recorded as an asset with
a zero risk weight and the institution will continue to record quarterly expense for deposit
insurance. For purposes of calculating the prepaid amount, assessments are measured at the
institutions assessment rate as of September 30, 2009, with a uniform increase of 3 basis points
effective January 1, 2011, and are based on the institutions
26
assessment base for the third quarter of 2009, with growth assumed quarterly at an annual rate of
5%. If events cause actual assessments during the prepayment period to vary from the prepaid
amount, institutions will pay excess assessments in cash, or receive a rebate of prepaid amounts
not exhausted after collection of assessments due on January 13, 2013, as applicable. Collection
of the prepayment does not preclude the FDIC from changing assessment rates or revising the
risk-based assessment system in the future. The rule includes a process for exemption from the
prepayment for institutions whose safety and soundness would be affected adversely. The FDIC
estimates that the reserve ratio will reach the designated reserve ratio of 1.15% by 2017 as
required by statute.
The FDIC also may prohibit any FDIC-insured institution from engaging in any activity that it
determines by regulation or order to pose a serious risk to the deposit insurance fund. The FDIC
also has the authority to initiate enforcement actions against CFBank and may terminate our deposit
insurance if it determines that we have engaged in unsafe or unsound practices or are in an unsafe
or unsound condition.
Regulatory Capital Requirements. CFBank is required to maintain a minimum level of regulatory
capital. The OTS has established capital standards, including a leverage ratio or core capital
requirement and a risk-based capital requirement applicable to savings institutions. The OTS also
may impose capital requirements in excess of these standards on individual institutions on a
case-by-case basis. See Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information on
CFBanks compliance with these capital requirements.
The capital standards generally require core capital equal to at least 4.0% of adjusted total
assets. Core capital consists of tangible capital plus certain intangible assets, including a
limited amount of purchased credit card relationships. The OTS also requires savings institutions
to have total capital of at least 8.0% of risk-weighted assets. Total capital consists of core
capital, as defined above, and supplementary capital. Supplementary capital consists of certain
permanent and maturing capital instruments that do not qualify as core capital and general
valuation loan and lease loss allowances up to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets. The OTS
is also authorized to require a savings institution to maintain an additional amount of total
capital to account for concentration of credit risk and the risk of non-traditional activities. In
determining the amount of risk-weighted assets, all assets, including certain off-balance-sheet
items, are multiplied by a risk weight, ranging from 0% to 100%, based on the risk inherent in the
type of asset. From a policy perspective, due to increased nonperforming loans and depressed
economic conditions, the OTS encouraged institutions to have capital in excess of these
requirements (often 8% core and 12% risk-based capital) during 2010.
The OTS and the FDIC are authorized and, under certain circumstances, required to take actions
against savings institutions that fail to meet their capital requirements. The OTS is generally
required to restrict the activities of an undercapitalized institution, which is an institution
with less than either a 4% core capital ratio, a 4% Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio or an 8.0%
risk-based capital ratio. Any such institution must submit a capital restoration plan and, until
such plan is approved by the OTS, may not increase its assets, acquire another institution,
establish a branch or engage in any new activities, and generally may not make capital
distributions.
Any savings institution that fails to comply with its capital plan or has a Tier 1 risk-based or
core capital ratio of less than 3.0% or a risk-based capital ratio of less than 6.0% and is
considered significantly undercapitalized must be made subject to one or more additional
specified actions and operating restrictions which may cover all aspects of its operations and may
include a forced merger or acquisition of the institution. An institution that becomes critically
undercapitalized because it has a tangible capital ratio of 2.0% or less is subject to further
restrictions on its activities in addition to those applicable to significantly undercapitalized
institutions. In addition, the OTS must appoint a receiver, or conservator with the concurrence of
the FDIC, for a savings institution, with certain limited exceptions, within 90
days after it becomes critically undercapitalized. Any undercapitalized institution is also
subject to the general enforcement authority of the OTS and the FDIC, including the appointment of
a conservator or a receiver.
27
The OTS is also generally authorized to reclassify an institution into a lower capital category and
impose the restrictions applicable to such category if the institution is engaged in unsafe or
unsound practices or is in an unsafe or unsound condition.
The imposition by the OTS or the FDIC of any of these measures on CFBank may have a substantial
adverse effect on our operations and profitability.
Limitations on Dividends and Other Capital Distributions. OTS regulations impose various
restrictions on distributions of capital, which include dividends, stock redemptions or
repurchases, cash-out mergers and other transactions charged to the capital account.
Generally, for savings institutions such as CFBank, it is required that before and after the
proposed distribution the institution remain well-capitalized. Savings institutions may make
capital distributions during any calendar year equal to the greater of 100% of net income for the
year-to-date plus retained net income for the two preceding years. However, an institution deemed
to be in need of more than normal supervision by the OTS may have its dividend authority restricted
by the OTS. CFBank may not declare or pay any dividends without prior approval of the OTS.
The Holding Companys ability to pay dividends, repurchase common stock, service debt obligations
and fund operations is dependent upon receipt of dividend payments from CFBank. Future dividend
payments by CFBank to the Holding Company would be based upon future earnings and the approval of
the OTS.
Pursuant to an agreement with OTS effective May 2010, the Holding Company may not incur, issue,
renew, redeem, or rollover any debt, or otherwise incur any additional debt, other than liabilities
that are incurred in the ordinary course of business to acquire goods and services, without the
prior non-objection of the OTS. Additionally, the Holding Company is not able to declare, make,
or pay any cash dividends or any other capital distributions, or purchase, repurchase, or redeem,
or commit to purchase, repurchase or redeem any Holding Company equity stock without the prior
non-objection of the OTS. Pursuant to a notice from the OTS dated October 20, 2010, the Holding
Company may not pay interest on debt or commit to do so without the prior, written non-objection of
the OTS. The agreement with and notice from the OTS, however, do not restrict the Holding Companys
ability to raise funds in the securities markets through equity offerings.
Our ability to pay dividends on or to repurchase our common stock is also subject to limits due to
our participation in the TARP Capital Purchase Program. See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Additional Regulatory Limitations. CFBank received a letter from the OTS dated March 15, 2011
notifying it that, without the approval or non-objection of the OTS, CFBank: i) may not increase
its total assets during any quarter in excess of interest credited on deposits during the prior
quarter; ii) may not add or replace a director, senior executive officer or change the
responsibilities of any senior executive officer; iii) may not make any golden parachute payment to
its directors, officers or employees; iv) may not enter into, renew, extend or revise any
contractual arrangement regarding compensation with any senior executive officer or director of the
bank; v) may not enter into any significant arrangement or contract with a third party service
provider or any arrangement that is not in the ordinary course of business; or vi) may not declare
or pay any dividend or make any capital distribution.
28
Federal and State Taxation
Federal Taxation
General. We report income on a calendar year, consolidated basis using the accrual method of
accounting, and we are subject to federal income taxation in the same manner as other corporations,
with some exceptions discussed below. The following discussion of tax matters is intended only as
a summary and does not purport to be a comprehensive description of the tax rules applicable to the
Company and CFBank. We are subject to a maximum federal income tax rate of 34% for 2010. At
year-end 2010, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $12.9 million
which expire at various dates from 2024 to 2030. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements for additional information.
Distributions. Under the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, if CFBank makes
non-dividend distributions to the Company, such distributions will be considered to have been
made from CFBanks unrecaptured tax bad debt reserves (including the balance of its reserves as of
December 31, 1987) to the extent thereof, and then from CFBanks supplemental reserve for losses on
loans, to the extent thereof, and an amount based on the amount distributed (but not in excess of
the amount of such reserves) will be included in CFBanks taxable income. Non-dividend
distributions include distributions in excess of CFBanks current and accumulated earnings and
profits, as calculated for federal income tax purposes, distributions in redemption of stock, and
distributions in partial or complete liquidation. Dividends paid out of CFBanks current or
accumulated earnings and profits will not be so included in CFBanks taxable income.
The amount of additional taxable income triggered by a non-dividend distribution is an amount that,
when reduced by the tax attributable to the income, is equal to the amount of the distribution.
Thus, if CFBank makes a non-dividend distribution to the Holding Company, approximately one and
one-half times the amount of such distribution (but not in excess of the amount of the reserves
described in the previous paragraph) would be includable in income for federal income tax purposes,
assuming a 34% federal corporate income tax rate. CFBank does not intend to pay dividends that
would result in a recapture of any portion of its bad debt reserves.
Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, imposes a tax on
alternative minimum taxable income (AMTI) at a rate of 20%. AMTI is federal taxable income before
net operating loss adjusted by certain tax preference amounts. AMTI is increased by an amount
equal to 75% of the amount by which the Companys adjusted current earnings exceed its AMTI. Only
90% of AMTI may be offset by alternative minimum tax net operating loss carryovers. The Company
currently has alternative minimum tax net operating losses totaling $12.5 million at December 31,
2010 from tax years 2004 through 2010.
Ohio Taxation
The Holding Company and Ghent Road, Inc. are subject to the Ohio corporate franchise tax, which is
a tax measured by both net earnings and net worth. In general, the tax liability is the greater of
5.1% on the first $50,000 of computed Ohio taxable income and 8.5% of computed Ohio taxable income
in excess of $50,000 or 0.4% times taxable net worth. The minimum tax is either $50 or $1,000 per
year based on the size of the corporation, and maximum tax liability as measured by net worth is
limited to $150,000 per year.
29
A special litter tax also applies to all corporations, including the Holding Company and Ghent
Road, Inc., subject to the Ohio corporate franchise tax. This litter tax does not apply to
financial institutions. If the franchise tax is paid on the net income basis, the litter tax is
equal to 0.11% of the first $50,000 of computed Ohio taxable income and 0.22% of computed Ohio
taxable income in excess of $50,000. If the
franchise tax is paid on the net worth basis, the litter tax is equal to 0.014% times taxable net
worth.
Certain holding companies will qualify for complete exemption from the net worth tax if certain
conditions are met. The Holding Company will most likely meet these conditions, and thus,
calculate its Ohio franchise tax on the net income basis only. When the Holding Company files as a
qualifying holding company, Ghent Rd., Inc. must make an adjustment to its net worth computation.
CFBank is a financial institution for State of Ohio tax purposes. As such, CFBank is subject to
the Ohio corporate franchise tax on financial institutions, which is imposed annually at a rate of
1.3% of CFBanks apportioned book net worth, determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles, less any statutory deductions. As a financial institution, CFBank is not
subject to any tax based on net income or net profits imposed by the State of Ohio.
Delaware Taxation
As a Delaware corporation not earning income in Delaware, the Company is exempted from Delaware
corporate income tax, but is required to file an annual report with and pay an annual franchise tax
to the State of Delaware.
Available Information
Our website address is www.CFBankonline.com. We make available free of charge through our website
our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any
amendments to these reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such
reports with the Commission. These reports can be found on our website under the caption Investor
Relations SEC Filings. Investors also can obtain copies of our filings from the Commissions
website at www.sec.gov.
30
The following are certain risk factors that could impact our business, financial results and
results of operations. Investing in our common stock involves risks, including those described
below. These risk factors should be considered by prospective and current investors in our common
stock when evaluating the disclosures in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (particularly the
forward-looking statements). These risk factors could cause actual results and conditions to differ
materially from those projected in forward- looking statements. If any of the events in the
following risks actually occur, or if additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us
or that we believe are immaterial do materialize, then our business, financial condition or results
of operations could be materially adversely impacted. In addition, the trading price of our common
stock could decline due to any of the events described in these risks.
The continuation of the current economic slowdown or further deterioration of economic conditions
in Ohio could hurt our business.
We lend primarily to consumers and businesses in Ohio. Businesses and consumers are affected by
economic, regulatory and political trends which all may impact the borrowers ability to repay
loans. In addition, approximately 80% of our loans are secured by real estate and changes in the
real estate market can result in inadequate collateral to secure a loan. Over the past three years,
the sustained economic slowdown has, in many cases, negatively affected real estate values. This
has resulted in increases in nonperforming assets and loan charge-offs. If these economic trends
continue, worsen or do not improve, additional borrowers could default on their loans, resulting in
continued high, or increasing levels of loan charge-offs and losses.
The allowance for loan losses may not be adequate to cover actual losses.
The ALLL is maintained to provide for probable incurred credit losses. We make various assumptions
and judgments about the collectability of our loan portfolio, including the creditworthiness of our
borrowers and the value of the real estate and other assets serving as collateral for the repayment
of many of our loans. In determining the amount of the ALLL, we review our loans and our loss and
delinquency experience, and we evaluate economic conditions. If our assumptions are incorrect, our
ALLL may not be sufficient to cover probable losses in our loan portfolio, resulting in additions
to the allowance. Further, federal regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination
process, review our loans and ALLL and could require an increase in the allowance. The additions to
our ALLL would be made through increased provision for loan losses, which would reduce our income
and could materially and adversely affect the Companys financial condition, earnings and
profitability.
The level of commercial real estate and multi-family loans in our portfolios may expose us to
increased lending risks and additional loan losses.
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans totaled $118.6 million, or 59.2% of the
loan portfolio, at December 31, 2010. Because payments on loans secured by commercial real estate
and multi-family properties are dependent on successful operation or management of the properties,
repayment of such loans may be subject to a greater extent than other types of loans to adverse
conditions in the real estate market or the economy. These loans also have larger loan balances to
single borrowers or groups of related borrowers compared to single-family residential mortgage
loans. Some of our borrowers also have more than one commercial real estate or multi-family
residential loan outstanding with us. Additionally, criticized and classified loans in these
categories totaled $36.7 million, including nonperforming loans of $7.5 million, at December 31,
2010. Continuing adverse economic conditions could have a negative impact on these loan balances in
future periods. Further decline in the quality of these loans could expose us to significant
losses which could materially and adversely affect the Companys financial condition, earnings and
profitability.
31
Our business is subject to interest rate risk, and variations in market interest rates may
negatively affect our financial performance.
Management is unable to accurately predict future market interest rates, which are affected by many
factors, including, but not limited to: inflation; recession; changes in employment levels; changes
in the money supply; and domestic and international disorder and instability in domestic and
foreign financial markets. Changes in the interest rate environment may reduce the Companys
profits. Net interest income is a significant component of our net income, and consists of the
difference, or spread, between interest income generated on interest-earning assets and interest
expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest spreads are affected by the
difference between the maturities and repricing characteristics of interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities. Although certain interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to which they reprice, they may react in
different degrees to changes in market interest rates. In addition, residential mortgage loan
origination volumes are affected by market interest rates on loans; rising interest rates generally
are associated with a lower volume of loan originations, while falling interest rates are usually
associated with higher loan originations. Our ability to generate gains on sales of mortgage loans
is significantly dependent on the level of originations. Cash flows are affected by changes in
market interest rates. Generally, in rising interest rate environments, loan prepayment rates are
likely to decline, and in falling interest rate environments, loan prepayment rates are likely to
increase. A majority of our commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family residential real
estate loans are adjustable rate loans and an increase in the general level of interest rates may
adversely affect the ability of some borrowers to pay the interest on and principal of their
obligations, especially borrowers with loans that have adjustable rates of interest. Changes in
interest rates, prepayment speeds and other factors may also cause the value of our loans held for
sale to change. Accordingly, changes in levels of market interest rates could materially and
adversely affect our net interest spread, loan volume, asset quality, value of loans held for sale
and cash flows, as well as the market value of our securities portfolio and overall profitability.
We face strong competition from other financial institutions, financial service companies and other
organizations offering services similar to those offered by us, which could result in our not being
able to sustain or grow our loan and deposit businesses.
We conduct our business operations primarily in Summit, Columbiana and Franklin Counties, Ohio, and
make loans generally throughout Ohio. Increased competition within these markets may result in
reduced loan originations and deposits. Ultimately, we may not be able to compete successfully
against current and future competitors. Many competitors offer the types of loans and banking
services that we offer. These competitors include other savings associations, national banks,
regional banks and other community banks. We also face competition from many other types of
financial institutions, including finance companies, brokerage firms, insurance companies, credit
unions, mortgage banks and other financial intermediaries. In particular, our competitors include
national banks and major financial companies whose greater resources may afford them a marketplace
advantage by enabling them to maintain numerous banking locations and mount extensive promotional
and advertising campaigns.
Additionally, banks and other financial institutions with larger capitalization, and financial
intermediaries not subject to bank regulatory restrictions, have larger lending limits and are
thereby able to serve the credit needs of larger clients. These institutions, particularly to the
extent they are more diversified than we are, may be able to offer the same loan products and
services that we offer at more competitive rates and prices. If we are unable to attract and retain
banking clients, we may be unable to sustain current loan and deposit levels or increase our loan
and deposit levels, and our business, financial condition and future prospects may be negatively
affected.
32
We rely, in part, on external financing to fund our operations, and any lack of availability of
such funds in the future could adversely impact our business strategies and future prospects.
We rely on deposits, advances from the FHLB and other borrowings to fund our operations. We believe
that, although it is not possible to predict future terms and conditions upon renewal, a
significant portion of existing deposits will remain with CFBank. If CFBanks capital levels fall
below well-capitalized levels, or remain at well-capitalized levels but CFBank is under a formal
regulatory enforcement action, regulatory restrictions would eliminate our ability to use brokered
deposits and above-market pricing of deposits to retain deposits or increase funding. CDARS
balances are considered brokered deposits by regulation. Brokered deposits, including CDARS
balances, totaled $68.0 million at December 31, 2010.
CFBanks borrowing capacity from the FHLB decreased in 2010 primarily due to increased collateral
requirements as a result of the credit performance of CFBanks loan portfolio, tightening of
overall credit policies by the FHLB, and a decline in eligible collateral due to a reduction in new
loan originations. FRB borrowing programs are limited to short-term, overnight funding, and would
not be available to CFBank for longer term funding needs. Future deterioration in the credit
performance of CFBanks loan portfolio or CFBanks financial performance, tightening of overall
credit policies by the FHLB or FRB, or a decline in the balances of pledged collateral may further
reduce CFBanks borrowing capacity.
The Holding Company has previously issued junior subordinated debentures to raise additional
capital to fund our operations. We may seek additional debt or equity capital in the future to
achieve our long-term business objectives. However, pursuant to an agreement with OTS effective May
2010, the Holding Company may not incur, issue, renew, redeem, or rollover any debt, or otherwise
incur any additional debt, other than liabilities that are incurred in the ordinary course of
business to acquire goods and services, without the prior non-objection of the OTS. Additionally,
the Holding Company is not able to declare, make, or pay any cash dividends or any other capital
distributions, or purchase, repurchase, or redeem, or commit to purchase, repurchase or redeem any
Holding Company equity stock without the prior non-objection of the OTS. Pursuant to a notice
from the OTS dated October 20, 2010, the Holding Company may not pay interest on debt or commit to
do so without the prior, written non-objection of the OTS. The agreement and notice with the OTS do
not restrict the Holding Companys ability to raise funds in the securities markets though equity
offerings. The sale of equity or convertible debt securities in the future may be dilutive to our
existing stockholders. Debt refinancing arrangements may require us to pledge some of our assets
and enter into covenants that would restrict our ability to incur further indebtedness. Additional
financing sources, if sought, might be unavailable to us or, if available, could be on unfavorable
terms. If additional financing sources are unavailable, or not available on reasonable terms, our
business strategies and future prospects could be adversely impacted.
The Holding Company may not rely on dividends from CFBank for any of the Companys revenue.
The OTS regulates and must approve the payment of dividends from CFBank to the Holding Company.
The payment of dividends from CFBank to the Holding Company is not likely to be approved by the OTS
while CFBank is suffering significant losses. If CFBank is unable to pay dividends, the Holding
Company may not have the funds to be able to service its debt, pay its other obligations or pay
dividends on the Companys common stock, which could have a material adverse impact on our
financial condition or the value of your investment in our common stock.
We are subject to extensive regulation that could have adverse effects.
Our operations are subject to extensive regulation by federal, state and local governmental
authorities and are subject to various laws and judicial and administrative decisions imposing
requirements and restrictions on part or all of our operations. We believe that we are in
substantial compliance in all material respects with applicable federal, state and local laws,
rules and regulations. Any change in the laws or regulations applicable to the Company, or in
banking regulators supervisory policies or
examination procedures, whether by the OTS, the FDIC, the FHLB System, the FR System, the Congress
or other federal or state regulators, could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
33
Our participation in the TARP Capital Purchase Program, which includes restrictions on the ability
to pay dividends or repurchase outstanding common stock, as well as restrictions on executive
compensation, may act to depress the market value of the Companys common stock and hinder our
ability to attract and retain well-qualified executives.
Pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement between the Company and the U.S.
Treasury, the ability to declare or pay dividends on any of the Companys common stock is limited
to $0.05 per share per quarter. Specifically, the Company is not permitted to declare or pay
dividends on common stock if the Company is in arrears on the payment of dividends on the preferred
stock issued to the U.S. Treasury (the Preferred Stock). In addition, the ability to repurchase
outstanding common stock is restricted. The approval of the U.S. Treasury generally is required for
the Company to make any stock repurchase (other than purchases of common stock in connection with
the administration of any employee benefit plan in the ordinary course of business and consistent
with past practice) unless all of the Preferred Stock has been redeemed or transferred by the U.S.
Treasury to unaffiliated third parties. Further, outstanding common stock may not be repurchased if
the Company is in arrears on the payment of Preferred Stock dividends. The restriction on the
Companys ability to pay dividends may depress the market price of the Companys common stock.
As a participant under the TARP Capital Purchase Program, the Company must comply with the
executive compensation and corporate governance standards imposed by statute and the TARP
Compensation Standards for as long as the U.S. Treasury holds any securities acquired from the
Company pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement or upon exercise of the warrant issued to the
U.S. Treasury as part of our participation in the TARP Capital Purchase Program (the Warrant),
excluding any period during which the U.S. Treasury holds only the Warrant. In addition, the
restrictions on the Companys ability to compensate senior executives in relationship to executive
compensation at companies that are not recipients of TARP funds may limit the Companys ability to
recruit and retain senior executives.
The Companys participation in the TARP Capital Purchase Program could adversely affect the
Companys financial condition and results of operations.
The U.S. Treasurys ability to change the terms, rules or requirements of the TARP Capital Purchase
Program could adversely affect the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
If we are unable to redeem the Preferred Stock after five years, the cost of this capital will
increase substantially.
If we are unable to redeem the Preferred Stock prior to February 13, 2013, the cost of this capital
will increase substantially on that date, from 5.0% per annum to 9.0% per annum. Depending on the
Companys financial condition at the time, this increase in the annual dividend rate on the
Preferred Stock could have a material negative effect on liquidity and results of operations.
34
The Preferred Stock reduces net income available to holders of the Companys common stock and
earnings per share of common stock, and the Warrant issued to the U.S. Treasury may be dilutive to
holders of the Companys common stock.
While the additional capital raised through participation in the TARP Capital Purchase Program
provides further funding for our business, our participation has increased the number of diluted
outstanding common shares and carries a preferred dividend. The dividends declared and the
accretion of discount on the Preferred Stock reduces the net income available to holders of the
Companys common stock and earnings per common share. The Preferred Stock will also receive
preferential treatment in the event of the Companys liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
Additionally, the ownership interest of the existing
holders of the Companys common stock will be diluted to the extent the Warrant, issued to the U.S.
Treasury in conjunction with the sale to the U.S. Treasury of the Preferred Stock, is exercised.
The common stock underlying the Warrant represented approximately 7.5% of total common shares
outstanding as of March 15, 2011. Although the U.S. Treasury has agreed not to vote any of the
common stock it receives upon exercise of the Warrant, a transferee of any portion of the Warrant,
or of any common stock acquired upon exercise of the Warrant, is not bound by this restriction.
If we fail to continue to meet all applicable continued listing requirements of the
Nasdaq® Capital Market and Nasdaq® determines to delist our common stock, the
market liquidity and market price of our common stock could decline, and our ability to access the
capital markets could be negatively affected.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq® Capital Market. To maintain that listing, we
must satisfy minimum financial and other continued listing requirements. For example,
Nasdaq® rules require that we maintain a minimum closing bid price of $1.00 per share for
our common stock. If our stock price falls below a $1.00 closing bid price for at least 30
consecutive trading days, or we fail to meet other requirements for continued listing on the
Nasdaq® Capital Market, and we are unable to cure the events of noncompliance in a timely
or effective manner, our common stock could be delisted from the Nasdaq® Capital Market.
On December 17, 2010 we did receive a notice from the Nasdaq® Capital Market that we did not comply
with the minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq® Capital Market because
the bid price for our common stock had fallen below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business
days. We were able to regain compliance on January 26, 2011, and, as such, there was no lapse in
our ability to be listed. Any such delisting, however, could adversely affect the market liquidity
of our common stock and the market price of our common stock could decrease. In addition, the
delisting of our common stock could materially adversely affect our access to the capital markets.
Any limitation on market liquidity or reduction in the price of our common stock as a result of
that delisting could adversely affect our ability to raise capital on terms acceptable to us, or at
all.
35
We conduct our business through four branch offices located in Summit, Columbiana, and Franklin
Counties, Ohio. The net book value of the Companys properties totaled $5.7 million at December
31, 2010. Ghent Road, Inc. owned land located adjacent to the Fairlawn, Ohio office held for future
development that totaled $167,000 at year-end 2010. All properties are owned. Smith Ghent LLC
owns the Fairlawn office and leases it to CFBank.
| |
|
|
| Location |
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative/Home Office:
|
|
|
2923 Smith Rd |
|
|
Fairlawn, Ohio 44333 |
|
|
|
|
|
Branch Offices: |
|
|
601 Main Street |
|
|
Wellsville, Ohio 43968 |
|
|
|
|
|
49028 Foulks Drive |
|
|
East Liverpool, Ohio 43920 |
|
|
|
|
|
7000 N. High St |
|
|
Worthington, Ohio 43085 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Item 3. |
|
Legal Proceedings. |
We may, from time to time, be involved in various legal proceedings in the normal course of
business. Periodically, there have been various claims and lawsuits involving CFBank, such as
claims to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which CFBank holds security
interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues
incident to our business.
We are not a party to any other pending legal proceeding that management believes would have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition or operations, if decided adversely to us.
No tax shelter penalty was assessed against the Company or any of our subsidiaries by the Internal
Revenue Service in calendar year 2010 or at any other time in connection with any transaction
deemed by the Internal Revenue Service to be abusive or to have a significant tax avoidance
purpose.
|
|
|
| Item 4. |
|
Removed and Reserved. |
36
PART II
|
|
|
| Item 5. |
|
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities. |
During the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2010, the Company did not repurchase or sell any of
its securities.
The market information required by Item 201(a), the stockholders information required by Item
201(b) and the dividend information required by Item 201(c) of Regulation S-K are incorporated by
reference to our 2010 Annual Report to Stockholders distributed to stockholders and furnished to
the Commission under Rule 14a-3(b) and (c) of the Exchange Act; the information appears under the
caption Market Prices and Dividends Declared on page 29 and in Note 18 Regulatory Matters
at page 65 therein, respectively.
The equity compensation plan information required by Item 201(d) of Regulation S-K is set forth
herein under Part III, Item 12, Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
Related Stockholder Matters.
|
|
|
| Item 6 |
|
Selected Financial Data. |
Information required by Item 301 of Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference to our 2010 Annual
Report to Stockholders distributed to stockholders and furnished to the Commission under Rule
14a-3(b) and (c) of the Exchange Act; the information appears under the caption Selected Financial
and Other Data at page 6 therein.
|
|
|
| Item 7. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation. |
Information required by Item 303 of Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference to our 2010 Annual
Report to Stockholders distributed to stockholders and furnished to the Commission under Rule
14a-3(b) and (c) of the Exchange Act; the information appears under the caption Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations at page 6 therein.
|
|
|
| Item 7A. |
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
Information required by Item 305 of Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference to our 2010 Annual
Report to Stockholders distributed to stockholders and furnished to the Commission under Rule
14a-3(b) and (c) of the Exchange Act; the information appears under the caption Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations at page 6 therein.
|
|
|
| Item 8. |
|
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. |
The consolidated financial statements required by Article 8 of Regulation S-X are incorporated by
reference to our 2010 Annual Report to Stockholders distributed to stockholders and furnished to
the Commission under Rules 14a-3(b) and (c) of the Exchange Act. The consolidated financial
statements appear under the caption Financial Statements at page 30 therein and include the
following:
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
37
|
|
|
| Item 9. |
|
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. |
None
|
|
|
| Item 9A. |
|
Controls and Procedures. |
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures
that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
Commissions rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure based closely on the
definition of disclosure controls and procedures in Rule 13a-14(c). Management, with the
participation of our principal executive and financial officers, has evaluated the effectiveness of
its disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such
evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as
of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording,
processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by
us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Information required by Item 308
of Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference to our 2010 Annual Report to Stockholders
distributed to stockholders and furnished to the Commission under Rule 14a-3(b) of the Exchange
Act; the information appears under the caption Managements Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting at page 30 therein.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting. We made no significant changes in our
internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls in the fourth
quarter of 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
|
|
|
| Item 9B. |
|
Other Information. |
None
PART III
|
|
|
| Item 10. |
|
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. |
Directors. Information required by Item 401 of Regulation S-K with respect to our directors and
committees of the Board of Directors is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement
for our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed with the Commission on or about March 30, 2011,
under the caption PROPOSAL 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS.
38
Executive Officers of the Registrant
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Age at |
|
|
| |
|
December 31, |
|
Position held with the Holding Company |
| Name |
|
2010 |
|
and/or Subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
Eloise L. Mackus |
|
60 |
|
Chief Executive Officer, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary,
Holding Company and CFBank; Director and Secretary, Ghent Road Inc.;
Secretary, Smith Ghent LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
Therese Ann Liutkus |
|
51 |
|
President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, Holding Company and CFBank;
Director and Treasurer, Ghent Road Inc.;
Treasurer, Smith Ghent LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
John S. Lawell |
|
47 |
|
Senior Vice President, Operations, CFBank |
|
|
|
|
|
Corey D. Caster |
|
33 |
|
Vice President, Mortgage Division, CFBank |
Eloise L. Mackus is Chief Executive Officer, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of the Holding
Company and CFBank and has over 20 years of banking and banking-related experience. Prior to
joining us in July 2003, Ms. Mackus practiced in law firms in Connecticut and Ohio and was the Vice
President and General Manager of International Markets for The J. M. Smucker Company. Ms. Mackus
completed a bachelors degree at Calvin College and a juris doctorate at The University of Akron
School of Law.
Therese Ann Liutkus is President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Holding Company and
CFBank. Prior to joining us in November 2003, Ms. Liutkus was Chief Financial Officer of First
Place Financial Corp. and First Place Bank for six years, and she has more than 25 years of banking
experience. Ms. Liutkus is a certified public accountant and has a bachelors degree in accounting
from Cleveland State University.
John S. Lawell is Senior Vice President of Operations for CFBank. He joined CFBank as Assistant
Vice President of Operations in March of 2004, bringing over 25 years of banking and information
technology experience to the company. Formerly, Mr. Lawell was Assistant Vice President with Lake
Shore Savings and Loan for 7 years. Mr. Lawell is a graduate of Lorain County Community College.
Corey D. Caster is Vice President of the Mortgage Division for CFBank and joined us in July of
2008. Mr. Caster started his career in the mortgage industry in 1999 with a local mortgage banker
and managed several branches in Northeast Ohio. In 2004, he joined his wife to run their own
mortgage company, which at its height had over seventy employees in four branches. Mr. Caster holds
a bachelors degree from John Carroll University.
Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act. Information required by Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2011 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders filed with the Commission on or about March 30, 2011, under the caption ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS SECTION 16(a)
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE. Copies of Section 16 reports, Forms 3, 4 and 5, are
available on our website, www.CFBankonline.com under the caption Investor Relations Section 16
Filings.
39
Code of Ethics. We have adopted a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, which meets the
requirements of Item 406 of Regulation S-K and applies to all employees, including our principal
executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. Since the
Companys inception in 1998, we have had a code of ethics. We require all directors, officers and
other employees to adhere to the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct in addressing the legal and
ethical issues encountered in conducting their work. The Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
requires that our employees avoid conflicts of interest, comply with all laws and other legal
requirements, conduct business in an honest and ethical manner and otherwise act with integrity and
in the Companys best interest. All employees are required to attend annual training sessions to
review the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct. The Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
is available on our website, www.CFBankonline.com under the caption Investor Relations
Corporate Governance. Disclosures of amendments to or waivers with regard to the provisions of
the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct also will be posted on the Companys website.
Corporate Governance. Information required by Items 407(c)(3), (d)(4) and (d)(5) of
Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2011 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders filed with the Commission on or about March 30, 2011, under the caption
PROPOSAL 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS.
|
|
|
| Item 11. |
|
Executive Compensation. |
Information required by Item 402 of Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference to our definitive
Proxy Statement for our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed with the Commission on or about
March 30, 2011, under the caption COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.
|
|
|
| Item 12. |
|
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management. Information required by Item 403
of Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2011
Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed with the Commission on or about March 30, 2011, under the
caption STOCK OWNERSHIP.
Related Stockholder Matters Equity Compensation Plan Information. Information required by Item
201(d) of Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement for our
2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed with the Commission on or about March 30, 2011, under the
caption EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION, and to our 2010 Annual Report to Stockholders
distributed to stockholders and furnished to the Commission under Rule 14a-3(b) and (c) of the
Exchange Act, where the information appears under the caption Note 15 Stock-Based Compensation
at page 62 therein.
See Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements, Notes 1 and 15, for a description of the principal
provisions of our equity compensation plans. The information required by Item 8 is incorporated by
reference to our 2010 Annual Report to Stockholders distributed to stockholders and furnished to
the Commission under Rules 14a-3(b) and (c) of the Exchange Act; the financial statements appear
under the caption Financial Statements at page 30 therein.
40
|
|
|
| Item 13. |
|
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. |
Information required by Items 404 and 407(a) of Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference to our
definitive Proxy Statement for our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed with the Commission on
or about March 30, 2011, under the caption ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.
|
|
|
| Item 14. |
|
Principal Accounting Fees and Services. |
Information required by Item 9(e) of Schedule 14A pursuant to this Item 14 is incorporated by
reference to our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed with
the Commission on or about March 30, 2011, under the caption PROPOSAL 3. RATIFICATION OF
APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM.
PART IV
|
|
|
| Item 15. |
|
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules |
See Exhibit Index at page 44 of this Report on Form 10-K.
41
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
|
|
| |
/s/ Eloise L. Mackus
|
|
| |
Eloise L Mackus, Esq. |
|
| |
Chief Executive Officer, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |
|
| |
| |
Date: March 30, 2011 |
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
| |
|
|
|
|
| Name |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jerry F. Whitmer
|
|
Director, Chairman
|
|
March 30, 2011 |
| |
|
|
|
|
Jerry F. Whitmer, Esq. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Eloise L. Mackus
|
|
Chief Executive Officer,
|
|
March 30, 2011 |
| |
|
|
|
|
Eloise L. Mackus, Esq.
|
|
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
(principal executive officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Therese Ann Liutkus
|
|
President, Treasurer and Chief
|
|
March 30, 2011 |
| |
|
|
|
|
Therese Ann Liutkus, CPA
|
|
Financial Officer (principal
accounting and financial officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jeffrey W. Aldrich
|
|
Director
|
|
March 30, 2011 |
| |
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey W. Aldrich |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Thomas P. Ash
|
|
Director
|
|
March 30, 2011 |
| |
|
|
|
|
Thomas P. Ash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ William R. Downing
|
|
Director
|
|
March 30, 2011 |
| |
|
|
|
|
William R. Downing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Gerry W. Grace
|
|
Director
|
|
March 30, 2011 |
| |
|
|
|
|
Gerry W. Grace |
|
|
|
|
42
EXHIBIT INDEX
| |
|
|
|
|
| Exhibit No. |
|
Description of Exhibit |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
3.1 |
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to
the registrants Registration Statement on Form SB-2 No. 333-64089, filed with the Commission
on September 23, 1998) |
| |
3.2 |
|
|
Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to the registrants Registration Statement on Form S-2 No. 333-129315, filed with
the Commission on October 28, 2005) |
| |
3.3 |
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.3 to the registrants Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the
Commission on March 27, 2008) |
| |
4.1 |
|
|
Form of Stock Certificate of Central Federal Corporation (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.0 to the registrants Registration Statement on Form SB-2 No. 333-64089, filed with
the Commission on September 23, 1998) |
| |
4.2 |
|
|
Certificate of Designations of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, of
Central Federal Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrants
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on December 5, 2008) |
| |
4.3 |
|
|
Warrant dated December 5, 2008, to purchase shares of common stock of the Registrant
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrants Current Report on Form 8-K,
filed with the Commission on December 5, 2008) |
| |
10.1 |
* |
|
1999 Stock-Based Incentive Plan (as Amended and Restated) (incorporated by reference to
Appendix A to the registrants Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Commission on March
21, 2000) |
| |
10.2 |
* |
|
Central Federal Corporation 2009 Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to
Appendix A to the registrants Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Commission on March
31, 2009) |
| |
10.3 |
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated December 5, 2008, including Securities Purchase Agreement Standard
Terms, between the Registrant and the United States Department of the Treasury (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrants Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the
Commission on December 5, 2008) |
| |
11.1 |
|
|
Statement Re: Computation of Per Share Earnings |
| |
13.1 |
|
|
Annual Report to Security Holders for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
| |
21.1 |
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
| |
23.1 |
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
| |
31.1 |
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer |
| |
31.2 |
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer |
| |
32.1 |
|
|
Section 1350 Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
| |
99.1 |
|
|
31 C.F.R. Section 30.15 Certification of Principal Executive Officer |
| |
99.2 |
|
|
31 C.F.R. Section 30.15 Certification of Principal Financial Officer |
| |
|
|
| * |
|
Management contract or compensation plan or arrangement identified pursuant to Item 15 of
Form 10-K |
43
Exhibit 11.1
Computation of Per Share Earnings
The information regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings is incorporated by reference to the
Companys 2010 Annual Report to Stockholders distributed to stockholders and furnished to the
Commission under Rules 14a-3(b) and (c) of the Exchange Act; the computation appears under the
caption Note 22 Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share at page 70 therein.
Exhibit 13.1
Annual Report to Security Holders for the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2010
Table of Contents
| |
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|
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| 2 |
|
|
Message to Stockholders |
| |
| |
|
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
| 6 |
|
|
Selected Financial and Other Data |
| 8 |
|
|
Forward-Looking Statements |
| 8 |
|
|
General |
| 10 |
|
|
Financial Condition |
| 16 |
|
|
Comparison of Results of Operations for 2010 and 2009 |
| 19 |
|
|
Comparison of Results of Operations for 2009 and 2008 |
| 25 |
|
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
| 26 |
|
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources |
| 28 |
|
|
Impact of Inflation |
| 28 |
|
|
Critical Accounting Policies |
| 29 |
|
|
Market Prices and Dividends Declared |
| |
| |
|
|
Financial Statements |
| 30 |
|
|
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
| 31 |
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Consolidated Financial Statements |
| 32 |
|
|
Consolidated Financial Statements |
| 38 |
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
| |
| 72 |
|
|
Board of Directors And Officers |
| |
| 72 |
|
|
CFBank office Locations |
| |
| |
|
|
Corporate Data |
| 72 |
|
|
Annual Report |
| 72 |
|
|
Annual Meeting |
| 72 |
|
|
Stockholder Services |
Dear Stockholders:
Difficult times do not become better times overnight. This is certainly true for Central
Federal Corporation and CFBank, as 2010 was a highly challenging year. While losses for the Company
had slowed by the end of the year and we have seen positive signs in our mortgage business, we are
not out of the woods yet and, of course, cannot know what 2011 might bring.
As we look at the year that is now behind us, perspective allows us to see June 2010 as the years
low point. The financial crisis of 2008-2009 and vulnerable loans produced poor
results that continue. With a change in management, we were able to begin to correct problems with our commercial loan portfolio and begin to see improving
results. During this period we increased CFBanks residential mortgage business and maintained the
Banks important relationships with commercial clients. While moving in the right direction, all
these things have taken, and will continue to take, time.
A brutal recession was still pounding the nation in June 2010, with unemployment at its peak and
credit quality battered for community banks nationwide, when two independent reviews revealed a
commercial loan portfolio weakened by, among other things, a
continued negative economic environment. With Ohios ongoing economic fragility, it is taking time and
effort to work our way forward from that point. Since June, however, improvement has taken place in
many areas. Although we still operate at a loss, the loss for 2010 was significantly less than it
was in 2009. Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2010, was $6.9 million, compared to $9.9
million for 2009, a 31% reduction; and the loss for the fourth quarter was $990,000, compared to a
loss of $5.6 million in the quarter ended June 30. Of course, we will never be satisfied reporting
losses, and we continue to work toward a return to profitability.
page 2 |
We are lending selectively, to both commercial and residential clients. Our risk-based capital
ratios have improved steadily since June 2010, but they are still not to the level they should be.
Bringing these ratios to levels that both we and our regulators find satisfactory may require
additional capital, and the Board of Directors is looking at available alternatives.
Mortgage Division Has Very Good Year
The residential mortgage area of CFBank had its best year ever, in terms of income, including
fees generated, and in quantity of loans originated both for homes purchased and for loans
refinanced. From 2009 to 2010, noninterest income increased by 30%, from $1.4 million to $1.8
million. This included a 35% increase in income from the sale of loans, reflecting an increase in
volume in our mortgage business.
Our experienced mortgage staff has worked hard to design programs that suit each customers
situation, creating good quality loans that meet our clients needs. Our experience in home lending
has taught us that by listening to our clients and understanding their needs and concerns, we can
customize loans that enable our clients to achieve their financial goals.
| page 3
Improvements we have seen in our commercial business reflect intense efforts to work through
distressed assets.
Workouts in Commercial Business Continue
Improvements we have seen in our commercial business reflect the intense efforts undertaken to
work through distressed assets, including expanding our workout efforts with additional staff. Our
workout activities are achieving results, with the portfolio of commercial loans showing
improvement during the last half of 2010. The level of criticized and classified assets decreased
12% from June 30, 2010, due to both resolution of distressed assets and a careful approach to new
loans.
Strategic Investment in Talent and Experience
We continue to focus on strategic decisions that will improve performance and establish the
basis for future success, but Ohios economic weakness continues. As we have said before, saving
and reducing costs do not on their own lead to prosperity. Investment is also needed.
Nowhere is this truer than with our valued professionals. Tim Fitzwater, for example, joined us to
head commercial banking. Tim has more than 36 years of experience and is well known and respected
in the banking community. His appointment reaffirmed the strategic mission of CFBank, with its
focus on commercial and community banking, our customer base of business borrowers and depositors,
and our devotion to local markets.
We also added new management in the areas of workout (Kemper Allison, with more than 20 years of
experience) and credit (Keith Anderson, with more than 30 years of experience). We added a mortgage
loan underwriter and we are in the process of achieving direct endorsed underwriter status, a
designation by the
Department of Housing and Urban Development that will allow us to offer loans insured by the
Federal Housing Authority.
page 4 |
We have a solid franchise, one on which we believe we can capitalize and expand.
Other new hires include office managers in Fairlawn and Worthington and new credit analysts for
commercial loans. We have great confidence in the superb staff in each CFBank office.
Challenges Remain
We have
had challenges, both regulatory and economic, which were a direct
result of the condition of our asset
quality. Until these challenges have been fully resolved, CFBank can
expect further regulatory scrutiny. There may be additional adverse consequences resulting from our
legacy credit issues. The need for further improvement is critical, but our team has shown the
ability to face these challenges. It is important to recognize the hard work by so many of our
people to identify and minimize losses we have been facing.
This situation took time to get into, and it will take time to get out. Still, we have a solid
franchise, one on which we believe we can capitalize and expand. We will continue to inform you of
the challenges facing CFBank and the steps we take to address those challenges. It is vital that we
communicate with you on a realistic basis, and we commit that we will.
Sincerely,
Eloise L. Mackus
Chief Executive Officer
| page 5
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Selected Financial and Other Data
The information in the following tables should be read in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements, the related notes and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations contained in this report.
SELECTED FINANCIAL CONDITION DATA:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
AT DECEMBER 31, |
|
| (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
275,232 |
|
|
$ |
273,742 |
|
|
$ |
277,781 |
|
|
$ |
279,582 |
|
|
$ |
236,028 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
34,275 |
|
|
|
2,973 |
|
|
|
4,177 |
|
|
|
3,894 |
|
|
|
5,403 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
28,798 |
|
|
|
21,241 |
|
|
|
23,550 |
|
|
|
28,398 |
|
|
|
29,326 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
1,953 |
|
|
|
1,775 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
Loans, net(1) |
|
|
190,767 |
|
|
|
232,003 |
|
|
|
234,924 |
|
|
|
230,475 |
|
|
|
184,695 |
|
Allowance for loan losses (ALLL) |
|
|
9,758 |
|
|
|
7,090 |
|
|
|
3,119 |
|
|
|
2,684 |
|
|
|
2,109 |
|
Nonperforming assets |
|
|
14,566 |
|
|
|
13,234 |
|
|
|
2,412 |
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
Foreclosed assets |
|
|
4,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
227,381 |
|
|
|
211,088 |
|
|
|
207,647 |
|
|
|
194,308 |
|
|
|
167,591 |
|
FHLB advances |
|
|
23,942 |
|
|
|
32,007 |
|
|
|
29,050 |
|
|
|
49,450 |
|
|
|
32,520 |
|
Subordinated debentures |
|
|
5,155 |
|
|
|
5,155 |
|
|
|
5,155 |
|
|
|
5,155 |
|
|
|
5,155 |
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
15,989 |
|
|
|
23,227 |
|
|
|
33,075 |
|
|
|
27,379 |
|
|
|
29,085 |
|
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, |
|
| (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Total interest income |
|
$ |
12,617 |
|
|
$ |
14,446 |
|
|
$ |
16,637 |
|
|
$ |
17,523 |
|
|
$ |
13,654 |
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
4,183 |
|
|
|
5,947 |
|
|
|
7,935 |
|
|
|
9,795 |
|
|
|
6,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
8,434 |
|
|
|
8,499 |
|
|
|
8,702 |
|
|
|
7,728 |
|
|
|
6,765 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
8,468 |
|
|
|
9,928 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(1,429 |
) |
|
|
7,785 |
|
|
|
7,189 |
|
|
|
5,945 |
|
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain (loss) on sale of securities |
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Other |
|
|
1,326 |
|
|
|
1,377 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
728 |
|
|
|
828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
1,794 |
|
|
|
1,377 |
|
|
|
948 |
|
|
|
728 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
8,432 |
|
|
|
8,262 |
|
|
|
7,749 |
|
|
|
7,997 |
|
|
|
6,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(6,672 |
) |
|
|
(8,314 |
) |
|
|
984 |
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
1,577 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(6,870 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,891 |
) |
|
$ |
723 |
|
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
|
$ |
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(7,280 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,298 |
) |
|
$ |
694 |
|
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
|
$ |
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(See footnotes on next page.)
page 6 | CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
SELECTED FINANCIAL RATIOS AND OTHER DATA:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
AT OR FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, |
|
| |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance Ratios: (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average assets |
|
|
(2.41 |
%) |
|
|
(3.45 |
%) |
|
|
0.26 |
% |
|
|
(0.01 |
%) |
|
|
(0.02 |
%) |
Return on average equity |
|
|
(35.52 |
%) |
|
|
(32.95 |
%) |
|
|
2.68 |
% |
|
|
(0.06 |
%) |
|
|
(0.12 |
%) |
Average yield on interest-earning assets (3) |
|
|
4.76 |
% |
|
|
5.32 |
% |
|
|
6.38 |
% |
|
|
7.23 |
% |
|
|
6.84 |
% |
Average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
1.73 |
% |
|
|
2.50 |
% |
|
|
3.38 |
% |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
Average interest rate spread (4) |
|
|
3.03 |
% |
|
|
2.82 |
% |
|
|
3.00 |
% |
|
|
2.73 |
% |
|
|
2.84 |
% |
Net interest margin, fully taxable equivalent (5) |
|
|
3.18 |
% |
|
|
3.13 |
% |
|
|
3.34 |
% |
|
|
3.19 |
% |
|
|
3.39 |
% |
Interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
109.74 |
% |
|
|
114.59 |
% |
|
|
111.33 |
% |
|
|
111.47 |
% |
|
|
115.83 |
% |
Efficiency ratio (6) |
|
|
85.98 |
% |
|
|
83.60 |
% |
|
|
80.75 |
% |
|
|
94.57 |
% |
|
|
90.20 |
% |
Noninterest expense to average assets |
|
|
2.96 |
% |
|
|
2.88 |
% |
|
|
2.79 |
% |
|
|
3.08 |
% |
|
|
3.20 |
% |
Common stock dividend payout ratio |
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
125.00 |
% |
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Ratios: (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity to total assets at end of period |
|
|
5.81 |
% |
|
|
8.48 |
% |
|
|
11.91 |
% |
|
|
9.79 |
% |
|
|
12.32 |
% |
Average equity to average assets |
|
|
6.79 |
% |
|
|
10.47 |
% |
|
|
9.72 |
% |
|
|
10.81 |
% |
|
|
13.89 |
% |
Tangible capital ratio (7) |
|
|
6.59 |
% |
|
|
8.87 |
% |
|
|
9.16 |
% |
|
|
8.48 |
% |
|
|
9.79 |
% |
Core capital ratio (7) |
|
|
6.59 |
% |
|
|
8.87 |
% |
|
|
9.16 |
% |
|
|
8.48 |
% |
|
|
9.79 |
% |
Total risk-based capital ratio (7) |
|
|
10.68 |
% |
|
|
11.72 |
% |
|
|
11.58 |
% |
|
|
11.01 |
% |
|
|
12.55 |
% |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio (7) |
|
|
9.41 |
% |
|
|
10.46 |
% |
|
|
10.51 |
% |
|
|
9.89 |
% |
|
|
11.49 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Quality Ratios: (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans to total loans (8) |
|
|
5.02 |
% |
|
|
5.54 |
% |
|
|
1.01 |
% |
|
|
0.21 |
% |
|
|
0.16 |
% |
Nonperforming assets to total assets (9) |
|
|
5.29 |
% |
|
|
4.83 |
% |
|
|
0.87 |
% |
|
|
0.21 |
% |
|
|
0.13 |
% |
Allowance for loan losses to total loans |
|
|
4.87 |
% |
|
|
2.97 |
% |
|
|
1.31 |
% |
|
|
1.15 |
% |
|
|
1.13 |
% |
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans (8) |
|
|
97.03 |
% |
|
|
53.57 |
% |
|
|
129.31 |
% |
|
|
550.00 |
% |
|
|
710.10 |
% |
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans |
|
|
2.63 |
% |
|
|
2.47 |
% |
|
|
0.20 |
% |
|
|
(0.02 |
%) |
|
|
0.13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per common share |
|
$ |
(1.77 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.51 |
) |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share |
|
|
(1.77 |
) |
|
|
(2.51 |
) |
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
Dividends declared per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
Tangible book value per common share at end of period |
|
|
2.13 |
|
|
|
3.91 |
|
|
|
6.36 |
|
|
|
6.17 |
|
|
|
6.40 |
|
| |
|
|
| (1) |
|
Loans, net represents the recorded investment in loans net of the ALLL. |
| |
| (2) |
|
Asset quality ratios and capital ratios are end-of-period ratios. All other ratios are based
on average monthly balances during the indicated periods. |
| |
| (3) |
|
Calculations of yield are presented on a taxable equivalent basis using the federal income
tax rate of 34%. |
| |
| (4) |
|
The average interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield
on average interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of average interest-bearing
liabilities. |
| |
| (5) |
|
The net interest margin represents net interest income as a percent of average
interest-earning assets. |
| |
| (6) |
|
The efficiency ratio equals noninterest expense (excluding amortization of intangibles)
divided by net interest income plus noninterest income (excluding gains or losses on
securities transactions). |
| |
| (7) |
|
Regulatory capital ratios of CFBank. |
| |
| (8) |
|
Nonperforming loans consist of nonaccrual loans and other loans 90 days or more past due. |
| |
| (9) |
|
Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans and foreclosed assets. |
| |
| n/m not meaningful |
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT | page 7
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this Annual Report and in other communications by the Company that are not
statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements which are made in good faith by us
pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (1) projections of revenues, income or
loss, earnings or loss per common share, capital structure and other financial items; (2) plans and
objectives of the Company, as defined below, management or Boards of Directors; (3) statements
regarding future events, actions or economic performance; and (4) statements of assumptions
underlying such statements. Words such as estimate, strategy, may, believe, anticipate,
expect, predict, will, intend, plan, targeted, and the negative of these terms, or
similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive
means of identifying such statements. Various risks and uncertainties may cause actual results to
differ materially from those indicated by our forward-looking statements. The following factors
could cause such differences:
| |
|
a continuation of current high unemployment rates and difficult economic conditions or adverse changes in general
economic conditions and economic conditions in the markets we serve, any of which may affect,
among other things, our level of nonperforming assets, charge-offs, and provision for loan
loss expense; |
| |
|
changes in interest rates that may reduce net interest margin and impact funding sources; |
| |
|
our ability to maintain sufficient liquidity to continue to fund our operations; |
| |
|
changes in market rates and prices, including real estate values, which may adversely impact the value of financial products
including securities, loans and deposits; |
| |
|
the possibility of other-than-temporary impairment of securities held in the Companys securities portfolio; |
| |
|
results of examinations of the Company and Bank by the regulators, including the possibility that the regulators may, among
other things, require the Company to increase its allowance for loan losses or write-down
assets; |
| |
|
the uncertainties arising from the Companys participation in the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) Capital Purchase Program,
including the impacts on employee recruitment and retention and other business and practices,
and uncertainties concerning the potential redemption by us of the U.S. Treasurys preferred
stock investment under the program, including the timing of, regulatory approvals for, and
conditions placed upon, any such redemption; |
| |
|
changes in tax laws, rules and regulations; |
| |
|
various monetary and fiscal policies and regulations, including those determined by the Federal
Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the Office of the Controller
of the Currency (OCC) and the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS); |
| |
|
competition with other local and regional commercial banks, savings banks, credit unions and other non-bank financial
institutions; |
| |
|
our ability to grow our core businesses; |
| |
|
technological factors which may affect our operations, pricing,
products and services;
|
| |
|
unanticipated litigation, claims or assessments; and |
| |
|
managements ability to manage these and other risks. |
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance or results. A forward-looking
statement may include a statement of the assumptions or bases underlying the forward-looking statement. The Company believes it has chosen these assumptions or bases
in good faith and that they are reasonable. We caution you, however, that
assumptions or bases almost always vary from actual results, and the differences between
assumptions or bases and actual results can be material. The forward-looking
statements included in this report speak only as of the date of the report. We
undertake no obligation to publicly release revisions to any forward-looking
statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements, except to the extent required by law.
Our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including our Form 10-K filed for
2010, detail other risks, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our
control.
General
Central Federal Corporation (hereafter referred to, together with its subsidiaries, as the
Company and individually as the Holding Company) is a savings and loan holding company incorporated
in Delaware in 1998. Substantially all of our business is conducted through our principal
subsidiary, CFBank, a federally chartered savings association formed in Ohio in 1892.
page 8 | CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
General (continued)
CFBank is a community-oriented financial institution offering a variety of financial services to
meet the needs of the communities we serve. Our business model emphasizes personalized service,
clients access to decision makers, solution-driven lending and quick execution, efficient use of
technology and the convenience of online internet banking, mobile banking, remote deposit,
corporate cash management and telephone banking. We attract deposits from the
general public and use the deposits, together with borrowings and other funds, primarily to
originate commercial and commercial real estate loans, single-family and multi-family residential
mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit. The majority of our customers are small businesses,
small business owners and consumers.
Our principal market area for loans and deposits includes the following Ohio counties: Summit
County through our office in Fairlawn, Ohio; Franklin County through our office in Worthington,
Ohio; and Columbiana County through our offices in Calcutta and Wellsville, Ohio. We originate
commercial and residential real estate loans and business loans primarily throughout Ohio.
Our net income is dependent primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between the
interest income earned on loans and securities and our cost of funds, consisting of interest paid
on deposits and borrowed funds. Net interest income is affected by regulatory, economic and
competitive factors that influence interest rates, loan demand, the level of non-performing assets
and deposit flows. Net income is also affected by, among other things, loan fee income, provisions
for loan losses, service charges, gains on loan sales, operating expenses, and franchise and income
taxes. Operating expenses principally consist of employee compensation and benefits, occupancy,
FDIC insurance premiums and other general and administrative expenses. In general, results of
operations are significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions, changes in
market interest rates and real estate values, government policies and actions of regulatory
authorities. Future changes in applicable laws, regulations or government policies may also
materially impact our performance.
As a result of the current economic recession, which has
included failures of financial institutions, investments in banks and other companies by the United
States government, and government-sponsored economic stimulus packages, one area of public and
political focus is how and the extent to which financial institutions are regulated by the
government. The current regulatory environment may result in new or revised regulations that could
have a material adverse impact on our performance.
On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) that could impact the performance of the Company in future
periods. The Dodd-Frank Act included numerous provisions designed to strengthen the financial
industry, enhance consumer protection, expand disclosures and provide for transparency. Some of
these provisions included changes to FDIC insurance coverage, which included a permanent increase
in the coverage to $250,000 per depositor. Additional provisions created a Bureau of Consumer
Financial Protection, which is authorized to write rules on all consumer financial products. Still
other provisions created a Financial Stability Oversight Council, which is not only empowered to
determine the entities that are systemically significant and therefore require more stringent
regulations, but which is also charged with reviewing, and when appropriate, submitting, comments
to the SEC and Financial Accounting Standards Board with respect to existing or proposed accounting
principles, standards or procedures. Further, the Dodd-Frank Act retained the thrift charter and
merged the OTS, the regulator of CFBank, into the OCC. The aforementioned are only a few of the
numerous provisions included in the Dodd-Frank Act. The overall impact of the entire Dodd-Frank Act
will not be known until the full implementation is completed.
The significant volatility and disruption in capital, credit and financial markets experienced in
2008 continued to have a detrimental effect on our national and local economies in 2010. These
effects included lower real estate values; tightened availability of credit; increased loan
delinquencies, foreclosures, personal and business bankruptcies and unemployment rates; decreased
consumer confidence and spending; significant loan charge-offs and write-downs of asset values by
financial institutions and government-sponsored agencies; and a reduction of manufacturing and
service business activity and international trade. These conditions also adversely affected the
stock market generally, and have contributed to significant declines in the trading prices of
financial institution stocks. We do not expect these difficult market conditions to improve in the
short term, and a continuation or worsening of these conditions could increase their adverse
effects. Adverse effects of these conditions include increases in loan delinquencies and
charge-offs; increases in our loan loss reserves based on general economic factors; increases to
our specific loan loss reserves due to the impact of these conditions on specific borrowers or the
collateral for their loans; increases in our cost of funds due to increased competition and
aggressive deposit pricing by local and national competitors with liquidity needs; attrition of our
core deposits due to this aggressive deposit pricing and/or consumer concerns about the safety of
their deposits; increases in regulatory and compliance costs; and declines in the trading price of
our common stock.
Managements discussion and analysis represents a review of our consolidated financial condition
and results of operations for the periods presented. This review should be read in conjunction with
our consolidated financial statements and related notes.
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT | page 9
Financial Condition
General. Assets totaled $275.2 million at December 31, 2010 and increased $1.5 million, or .5%,
from $273.7 million at December 31, 2009. The increase was primarily due to a $31.3 million
increase in cash and cash equivalents, a $7.6 million increase in securities available for sale,
and a $4.5 million increase in foreclosed assets, partially offset by a $41.2 million decrease in
net loan balances.
Cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $34.3 million at
December 31, 2010 and increased $31.3 million from $3.0 million at December 31, 2009. The increase
in cash and cash equivalents was a result of building on-balance-sheet liquidity. The increase in
liquidity was accomplished primarily through the issuance of brokered deposits, which also served
to lock-in the cost of longer-term liabilities at low current market interest rates. As a result of
the losses suffered in 2010 and 2009, management was concerned that CFBank would be restricted from
accepting brokered deposits and moved aggressively to build liquidity to deal with increasing
nonperforming assets and potential retail deposit outflow. During the year ended December 31, 2010,
$34.6 million in brokered deposits were issued with an average life of 36 months at an average cost
of 1.83%. Liquidity was also increased through proceeds from the sales of a $4.3 million auto loan
portfolio and $5.8 million in commercial real estate and multi-family loans.
Securities available for sale. Securities available for sale totaled $28.8 million at December 31, 2010 and increased
$7.6 million, or 35.6%, from $21.2 million at December 31, 2009. The increase was due to purchases
during the current year period exceeding sales, maturities and repayments. A portion of the
proceeds from the issuance of brokered deposits and sales of loans used to increase
on-balance-sheet liquidity were invested in securities available for sale, which offered higher
yields than overnight cash investments.
Loans. Net loans totaled $190.8 million at December 31, 2010 and decreased $41.2 million, or 17.8%,
from $232.0 million at December 31, 2009. Commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family
loans, including construction loans, totaled $156.8 million at December 31, 2010 and decreased
$25.5 million, or 14.0%, from $182.3 million at December 31, 2009. The decrease was primarily in
commercial real estate loan balances, including the related construction loans, which decreased
$18.3 million due to the sale of $4.1 million in loans, the transfer of $3.5 million to foreclosed
assets, $3.0 million in net charge-offs, and principal repayments and payoffs in excess of current
year originations. Commercial loans declined by $4.7 million primarily due to the transfer of $1.0
million to foreclosed assets, $1.5 million in net charge-offs, and principal repayments and payoffs
in excess of current year originations. Multi-family loans declined by $2.5 million primarily
related to the sale of $1.7 million in loans. Single-family residential mortgage loans, including
construction loans, totaled $25.6 million at December 31, 2010 and decreased $5.0 million, or
16.4%, from $30.6 million at December 31, 2009. The decrease in mortgage loans was due to current
period principal repayments in excess of loans originated for portfolio. Consumer loans totaled
$18.1 million at December 31, 2010 and decreased $8.1 million, or 30.8%, from $26.2 million at
December 31, 2009. The decrease was due to the sale of a $4.3 million auto loan portfolio and
repayments of auto loans and home equity lines of credit.
Allowance for loan losses (ALLL). The ALLL totaled $9.8 million at December 31, 2010 and increased
$2.7 million, or 37.6%, from $7.1 million at December 31, 2009. The ratio of the ALLL to total
loans totaled 4.87% at December 31, 2010, compared to 2.97% at December 31, 2009. The increase in
the ALLL was due to continued adverse economic conditions affecting loan performance which resulted
in continued high levels of nonperforming loans and loan charge-offs. See the section titled
Comparison of Results of Operations for 2010 and 2009, Provision for loan losses for additional
information regarding loan charge-offs.
In June 2010, the new management team took several significant steps to assess the credit quality
of existing loans and loan relationships and improve our lending operations. These steps included:
(1) independent loan reviews in the second quarter of 2010 covering in excess of 80% of the
commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family residential loan portfolios; (2) an additional
independent loan review of the same portfolios in the fourth quarter of 2010; (3) an independent
review to assess the methodology used to determine the level of the ALLL; (4) the addition of new
personnel to direct our commercial banking activities; (5) use of a loan workout firm to assist in
addressing troubled loan relationships; and (6) reorganization of our credit and workout functions.
These steps were designed to assess credit quality, improve collection and workout efforts with
troubled borrowers and enhance the loan underwriting and approval process.
The ALLL is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses. The ALLL methodology is
designed as part of a thorough process that incorporates managements current judgments about the
credit quality of the loan portfolio into a determination of the ALLL in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles and supervisory guidance. Management analyzes the adequacy of the
ALLL quarterly through reviews of the loan portfolio, including the nature and volume of the loan
portfolio and segments of the portfolio; industry and loan concentrations; historical loss
experience; delinquency statistics and the level of nonperforming loans; specific problem loans;
the ability of borrowers to meet loan terms; an evaluation of collateral securing loans and the
market for various types of collateral; various collection strategies; current economic condition,
trends and outlook; and other factors that warrant recognition in providing for an adequate ALLL.
Based on the variables involved and the significant judgments management must make about
outcomes that are uncertain, the determination of the ALLL is considered to be a critical
accounting policy. See the section titled Critical Accounting Policies for additional discussion.
page 10 | CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
Financial Condition (continued)
The ALLL consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans
that are individually classified as impaired. A loan is impaired when, based on current information
and events, it is probable that CFBank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the
contractual terms of the loan agreement. Commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family
residential loans, regardless of size, and all other loans over $500,000 are individually evaluated
for impairment when they are 90 days past due, or earlier than 90 days past due if information
regarding the payment capacity of the borrower indicates that payment in full according to the loan
terms is doubtful. Loans for which the terms have been modified to grant concessions, and for which
the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, are considered troubled debt restructurings
and are classified as impaired. If a loan is determined to be impaired, the loan is evaluated to
determine whether an impairment loss should be recognized, either through a write-off or specific
valuation allowance, so that the loan is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future
cash flows using the loans existing rate, or at the fair value of collateral, less costs to sell,
if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Large groups of smaller balance loans, such as
consumer and single-family residential real estate loans, are collectively evaluated for
impairment, and accordingly, they are not separately identified for impairment disclosures.
Individually impaired loans totaled $10.7 million at December 31, 2010, and decreased $3.0 million,
or 21.6%, from $13.7 million at December 31, 2009. The amount of the ALLL specifically allocated to
individually impaired loans totaled $2.9 million at December 31, 2010, compared to $2.0 million at
December 31, 2009.
The specific reserve on impaired loans is based on managements estimate of the fair value of
collateral securing the loans, or based on projected cash flows from the sale of the underlying
collateral and payments from the borrowers. On at least a quarterly basis, management reviews each
impaired loan to determine whether it should have a specific reserve or partial charge-off.
Management relies on appraisals, Brokers Price Opinions (BPO) or internal evaluations to help make
this determination. Determination of whether to use an updated appraisal, BPO or internal
evaluation is based on factors including, but not limited to, the age of the loan and the most
recent appraisal, condition of the property and whether we expect the collateral to go through the
foreclosure or liquidation process. Management considers the need for a downward adjustment to the
valuation based on current market conditions and on managements analysis, judgment and experience.
The amount ultimately charged-off for these loans may be different from the specific reserve, as
the ultimate liquidation of the collateral and/or projected cash flows may be different from
managements estimates.
Nonperforming loans, which are nonaccrual loans and loans at least 90 days past due but still
accruing interest, decreased $3.1 million, or 24.0%, and totaled $10.1 million at December 31,
2010, compared to $13.2 million at December 31, 2009. The decrease in nonperforming loans was
primarily due to $6.2 million in loan charge-offs, $4.5 million in commercial and commercial real
estate properties transferred to foreclosed assets, and, to a lesser extent, loan payments and
proceeds from the sale of the underlying collateral of various loans, partially offset by $6.8
million in additional loans that became nonperforming during 2010. Nonperforming loans totaled
5.02% of total loans at December 31, 2010, compared to 5.54% of total loans at December 31, 2009.
The following table presents information regarding the number and balance of nonperforming loans at
year-end 2010 and 2009.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
AT DECEMBER 31, |
|
| |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
| (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) |
|
NUMBER OF LOANS |
|
|
BALANCE |
|
|
NUMBER OF LOANS |
|
|
BALANCE |
|
Commercial |
|
|
5 |
|
|
$ |
2,084 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
217 |
|
Single-family residential real estate |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
Multi-family residential real estate |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3,986 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4,406 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3,550 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
6,864 |
|
Home equity lines of credit |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,307 |
|
Other consumer loans |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
19 |
|
|
$ |
10,057 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
$ |
13,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT | page 11
Financial Condition (continued)
Nonaccrual loans include some loans that were modified and identified as troubled debt
restructurings, where concessions had been granted to borrowers experiencing financial
difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate, payment extensions,
principal forgiveness and other actions intended to maximize collection. Troubled debt
restructurings included in nonaccrual loans totaled $4.5 million at December 31, 2010, and $1.8
million at December 31, 2009.
Nonaccual loans at December 31, 2010 and 2009 do not include $839,000 and $1.3 million,
respectively, in troubled debt restructurings where customers have established a sustained period
of repayment performance, generally six months, the loans are current according to their modified
terms and repayment of the remaining contractual payments is expected. These loans are included in
total impaired loans.
See Notes 1 and 3 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding
impaired loans and nonperforming loans.
The general component of the ALLL covers loans not classified as impaired and is based on
historical loss experience, adjusted for current factors. Current factors considered include, but
are not limited to, managements oversight of the portfolio, including lending policies and
procedures; nature, level and trend of the portfolio, including past due and nonperforming loans,
loan concentrations, loan terms and other characteristics; current economic conditions and outlook;
collateral values; and other items. The general ALLL is calculated based on CFBanks loan balances
and actual historical payment default rates for individual loans with payment defaults. For loans
with no actual payment default history, industry estimates of payment default rates are applied,
based on the applicable property types in the state where the collateral is located. Results are
then scaled based on CFBanks internal loan risk ratings, increasing the probability of default on
loans with higher risk ratings, and industry loss rates are applied based on loan type. Industry
estimates of payment default rates and industry loss rates are based on information compiled by the
FDIC.
Industry information is adjusted based on managements judgment regarding items specific to CFBank,
and the current factors discussed previously. The adjustment process is dynamic, as current
experience adds to the historical information, and economic conditions and outlook migrate over
time. Specifically, industry information is adjusted by comparing the historical payment default
rates (CFBank historical default rates and industry estimates of payment default rates) against the
current rate of payment default to determine if the current level is high or low compared to
historical rates, or rising or falling in light of the current economic outlook. Industry
information is adjusted by comparison to CFBanks historical one year loss rates, as well as the
trend in those loss rates, past due, nonaccrual, criticized and classified loans. This adjustment
process is performed for each segment of the portfolio. The following portfolio segments have been
identified: single-family mortgage loans; construction loans; home equity lines of credit; other
consumer loans; commercial real estate loans; multi-family residential real estate loans; and
commercial and industrial loans. These individual segments are then further segregated by classes
and internal loan risk ratings. See Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements for additional
information.
All lending activity involves risks of loan losses. Certain types of loans, such as option
adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) products, junior lien mortgages, high loan-to-value ratio mortgages,
interest only loans, subprime loans and loans with initial teaser rates, can have a greater risk of
non-collection than other loans. CFBank has not engaged in subprime lending, used option ARM
products or made loans with initial teaser rates.
Unsecured commercial loans may present a higher risk of non-collection than secured commercial
loans. Unsecured commercial loans totaled $3.5 million or 9.2% of the commercial loan portfolio at
December 31, 2010. The unsecured loans are primarily lines of credit to small businesses in
CFBanks market area and are guaranteed by the small business owners. At December 31, 2010, one
unsecured commercial loan with a balance of $167,000 was impaired, while none of the remaining
unsecured loans was 30 days or more delinquent.
One of the more notable recessionary effects nationwide has been the reduction in real estate
values. Real estate values in Ohio did not experience the dramatic increase prior to the recession
that many other parts of the country did and, as a result, the declines have not been as
significant, comparatively; however, real estate is the collateral on a substantial portion of the
Companys loans, and it is critical to determine the impact of any declining values in the
allowance determination. For individual loans evaluated for impairment, current appraisals were
obtained wherever practical, or if not available, estimated declines in value were considered in
the evaluation process. Within the real estate loan portfolio, in the aggregate, including
single-family, multi-family and commercial real estate, approximately 90% of the portfolio has
loan-to-value ratios of 85% or less, generally based on the value of the collateral at origination,
allowing for some decline in real estate values without exposing the Company to loss. Declining
collateral values and a continued adverse economic outlook have been considered in the ALLL at
December 31, 2010; however, sustained recessionary pressure and declining real estate values in
excess of managements estimates, particularly with regard to commercial real estate and
multi-family real estate, may expose the Company to additional losses.
page 12 | CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
Financial Condition (continued)
Home equity lines of credit include both purchased loans and loans we originated for our
portfolio. In 2005 and 2006, we purchased home equity lines of credit collateralized by properties
located throughout the United States, including geographic areas that have experienced significant
declines in housing values, such as California, Florida and Virginia. The outstanding balance of
the purchased home equity lines of credit totaled $3.4 million at December 31, 2010, and $1.8
million, or 52.7%, of the balance is collateralized by properties in these states. The collateral
values associated with certain loans in these states have declined by up to 60% since these loans
were originated in 2005 and 2006 and as a result, some loan balances exceed collateral values.
There were 16 loans with an aggregate principal balance outstanding of $1.3 million at December 31,
2010, where the loan balance exceeded the collateral value by an aggregate amount of $1.0 million.
As the depressed state of the housing market and general economy has continued, we have experienced
increased write-offs in the purchased portfolio. Four loans totaling $720,000 were written off
during the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to three loans totaling $322,000 during the year
ended December 31, 2009. We continue to monitor collateral values and borrower FICO®
scores and, when the situation warrants, have frozen the lines of credit.
Managements loan review process is an integral part of identifying problem loans and determining
the ALLL. We maintain an internal credit rating system and loan review procedures specifically
developed to monitor credit risk for commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family
residential loans. Credit reviews for these loan types are performed at least annually, and more
often for loans with higher credit risk. Loan officers maintain close contact with borrowers
between reviews. Adjustments to loan risk ratings are based on the reviews and at any time
information is received that may affect risk ratings. Additionally, an independent review of
commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans, which was performed at least
annually prior to June 2010, is now performed semi-annually. Management uses the results of these
reviews to help determine the effectiveness of the existing policies and procedures, and to provide
an independent assessment of our internal loan risk rating system.
We have incorporated the OTS asset classifications as a part of our credit monitoring and internal
loan risk rating system. In accordance with regulations, problem loans are classified as special
mention, substandard, doubtful or loss, and the classifications are subject to review by the OTS.
Assets designated as special mention, which are considered criticized assets, possess weaknesses
that, if left uncorrected, may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or
of CFBanks credit position at some future date. An asset is considered substandard if it is
inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the
collateral pledged, if any. An asset considered doubtful has all of the weaknesses inherent in
those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or
liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, condition and values, highly
questionable and improbable. Assets considered loss are uncollectible and have so little value that
their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss allowance is not
warranted.
The following table presents information regarding loan classifications as of December 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009. No loans were classified doubtful or loss at either date. This table includes
nonperforming loans as of each date.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
AT DECEMBER 31, |
|
| (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Special mention: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
6,281 |
|
|
$ |
3,892 |
|
Multi-family residential real estate |
|
|
4,529 |
|
|
|
3,143 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
9,337 |
|
|
|
1,432 |
|
Home equity lines of credit |
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
3,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
20,986 |
|
|
$ |
12,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Substandard: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
5,338 |
|
|
$ |
317 |
|
Single-family residential real estate |
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
Multi-family residential real estate |
|
|
9,758 |
|
|
|
5,671 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
13,059 |
|
|
|
10,723 |
|
Home equity lines of credit |
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
1,307 |
|
Other consumer loans |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
28,592 |
|
|
$ |
18,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT | page 13
Financial Condition (continued)
The increase in loans classified as special mention and substandard was due to the increasing
duration and lingering nature of the current recessionary economic environment and its continued
detrimental effects on our borrowers, including deterioration in client business performance,
declines in borrowers cash flows and lower collateral values.
Managements loan review process
includes the identification of substandard loans where accrual of interest continues because the
loans are under 90 days delinquent and/or the loans are well secured, a complete documentation
review had been performed, and the loans are in the active process of being collected, but the
loans exhibit some type of weakness that could lead to nonaccrual status in the future. At December
31, 2010, in addition to the nonperforming loans discussed previously, nine commercial loans
totaling $3.2 million, eight commercial real estate loans totaling $9.5 million and six
multi-family residential real estate loans totaling $5.8 million were classified as substandard.
Only one of these loans was delinquent at December 31, 2010, and the delinquent payment was made in
January 2011. At December 31, 2009, in addition to the nonperforming loans discussed previously, a
$100,000 commercial loan, four commercial real estate loans totaling $3.9 million, and a $1.3
million multi-family residential real estate loan were classified as substandard. None of these
loans were delinquent at December 2009.
We believe the ALLL is adequate to absorb probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio as
of December 31, 2010; however, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on factors
including, but not limited to, further deterioration in client business performance, continued or
deepening recessionary economic conditions, declines in borrowers cash flows and market conditions
which result in lower real estate values. Additionally, various regulatory agencies, as an integral
part of their examination process, periodically review the ALLL. Such agencies may require
additional provisions for loan losses based on judgments and estimates that differ from those used
by management, or information available at the time of their review. Management continues to
diligently monitor credit quality in the existing portfolio and analyze potential loan
opportunities carefully in order to manage credit risk. An increase in the ALLL and loan losses
could occur if economic conditions and factors which affect credit quality, real estate values and
general business conditions worsen or do not improve.
Foreclosed assets. Foreclosed assets totaled $4.5 million at December 31, 2010. There were no
foreclosed assets at December 31, 2009. Foreclosed assets at year-end 2010 include $2.3 million
related to approximately 42 acres of undeveloped land located in Columbus, Ohio, that had been
previously financed for development purposes. A $982,000 charge-off was recorded when the property
was foreclosed in April 2010. Although the property is listed for sale, current economic conditions
negatively impact the market for undeveloped land, and sale of this property in the near future is
unlikely. Foreclosed assets also include $967,000 related to a commercial building near Cleveland,
Ohio, that is currently 100% occupied. A $201,000 charge-off was recorded when the property was
foreclosed in November 2010. CFBank owns a participating interest in this property and the lead
bank is currently managing the building operations, including listing and sale of the property.
Foreclosed assets also include $194,000 related to a condominium in Akron, Ohio, that is currently
vacant and listed for sale. A $48,000 charge-off was recorded when the property was foreclosed in
October 2010. In addition to these properties, foreclosed assets also include $1.0 million in
inventory from a jewelry manufacturer in Fairlawn, Ohio, which was sold in March 2011. An $800,000
charge-off was recorded when the inventory was acquired in December 2010. The sale in March 2011
resulted in no additional loss. There were no other assets acquired by CFBank through foreclosure
during 2010. The level of foreclosed assets may increase in the future as we continue our work-out
efforts related to nonperforming and other loans with credit issues.
Premises and equipment. Premises and equipment, net, totaled $6.0 million at December 31, 2010 and
decreased $1.0 million, or 14.1% from $7.0 million at December 31, 2009. The decline was due to
current year depreciation expense and $535,000 transferred to assets held for sale related to two
parcels of land adjacent to the Companys Fairlawn, Ohio, headquarters where the Company has a
signed agreement to sell. The sale, which is expected to close by the third quarter of 2011, is
expected to result in no gain or loss and will improve the cash position of the Holding Company.
Deposits. Deposits totaled $227.4 million at December 31, 2010 and increased $16.3 million, or
7.7%, from $211.1 million at December 31, 2009. The increase was due to a $16.4 million increase in
certificate of deposit account balances and a $3.3 million increase in noninterest bearing checking
account balances, partially offset by a $3.5 million decrease in money market account balances.
Certificate of deposit account balances totaled $128.8 million at December 31, 2010 and increased
$16.4 million, or 14.6%, from $112.4 million at December 31, 2009. The increase was primarily due
to a $14.6 million increase in brokered deposits. CFBank has been a participant in the Certificate
of Deposit Account Registry Service® (CDARS), a network of banks that allows us to
provide our customers with FDIC insurance coverage on certificate of deposit account balances up to
$50 million. CDARS balances are considered brokered deposits by regulation. Brokered deposits,
including CDARS
page 14 | CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
Financial Condition (continued)
balances, totaled $68.0 million
at December 31, 2010, and increased $14.6 million, or 27.4%, from $53.4 million at December 31,
2009. During 2010, $34.6 million in brokered deposits were issued with an average life of 36 months
at an average cost of 1.83%. The increase in brokered deposits was based on CFBanks determination
to build on-balance-sheet liquidity and lock-in the cost of longer-term liabilities at low current
market interest rates. See the section titled Liquidity and Capital Resources for additional
information regarding regulatory restrictions on brokered deposits.
Customer balances in the CDARS program totaled $29.2 million at December 31, 2010 and decreased
$7.9 million, or 21.3%, from $37.1 million at December 31, 2009. Customer balances in the CDARS
program represented 42.9% of total brokered deposits at December 31, 2010 and 69.5% at December 31,
2009. The decrease was due to customers seeking higher short-term yields than management was
willing to offer in the CDARS program based on CFBanks asset/liability management strategies.
Noninterest bearing checking account balances totaled $20.4 million at December 31, 2010 and
increased $3.3 million, or 19.3%, from $17.1 million at December 31, 2009. The increase was a
result of our continued success in building complete banking relationships with commercial clients.
Through December 31, 2012, all noninterest-bearing transaction accounts are fully guaranteed by the
FDIC for the entire amount in the account. This coverage is in addition to, and separate from, the
coverage available under the FDICs general deposit insurance rules.
Money market account balances totaled $56.8 million at December 31, 2010 and decreased $3.5
million, or 5.8%, from $60.3 million at December 31, 2009. The decrease was due to customers
seeking higher yields on these short-term funds than management was willing to offer based on
CFBanks asset/liability management strategies.
Short-term Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances. Short-term FHLB advances, which totaled $2.1
million at December 31, 2009, were repaid in 2010 with funds provided by the increase in
on-balance-sheet liquidity. There were no outstanding short-term borrowings at December 31, 2010.
Long-term FHLB advances. Long-term FHLB advances totaled $23.9 million at December 31, 2010 and
decreased $6.0 million, or 20.0%, from $29.9 million at December 31, 2009. The decrease was due to
repayment of maturing advances. These advances were not renewed due to a reduction in CFBanks
borrowing capacity with the FHLB, which resulted from tightening of overall credit policies by the
FHLB during the current year and increased collateral requirements as a result of the credit
performance of CFBanks loan portfolio. The maturing advances were repaid with funds provided by
the increase in on-balance-sheet liquidity.
Collateral pledged to the FHLB includes single-family mortgage loans, multi-family mortgage loans,
securities, and to a lesser extent, commercial real estate loans and cash. Based on the collateral
pledged and CFBanks holdings of FHLB stock, CFBank was eligible to borrow up to a total of $24.7
million at year-end 2010. CFBanks borrowing capacity decreased from $39.7 million at December 31,
2009 primarily due to deterioration in the credit performance of the pledged loan portfolios, which
resulted in an increase in collateral maintenance requirements by the FHLB. See the section titled
Liquidity and Capital Resources for additional information.
Subordinated debentures. Subordinated debentures totaled $5.2 million at year-end 2010 and 2009.
These debentures were issued in 2003 in exchange for the proceeds of a $5.0 million trust preferred
securities offering issued by a trust formed by the Company. The terms of the subordinated
debentures allow for the Company to defer interest payments for a period not to exceed five years.
The Companys Board of Directors elected to defer interest payments beginning with the quarterly
interest payment due on December 30, 2010 in order to preserve cash at the Holding Company.
Cumulative deferred interest payments totaled $40,000 at year-end 2010. Pursuant to a notice from
OTS dated October 20, 2010, the Company may not make interest payments on the subordinated
debentures without the prior, written non-objection of the OTS. See the section titled Liquidity
and Capital Resources for additional information regarding Holding Company liquidity.
Stockholders equity. Stockholders equity totaled $16.0 million at December 31, 2010 and decreased
$7.2 million, or 31.2%, compared to $23.2 million at December 31, 2009. The decrease was due to a
$6.9 million net loss and $410,000 in dividends on preferred stock for 2010.
The Company is a
participant in the TARP Capital Purchase Program and issued $7.2 million of preferred stock to the
United States Department of the Treasury (U.S. Treasury) on December 5, 2008. The preferred stock
pays cumulative dividends of 5%, which increases to 9% after February 14, 2013. In conjunction with
the issuance of the preferred stock, the Company also issued the U.S. Treasury a warrant to
purchase 336,568 shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price of $3.22 per share. The
Companys participation in this program is subject to certain terms and conditions, including
limits on the payment of dividends on the Companys common stock to a quarterly cash dividend of
$0.05 per share, and limits on the Companys ability to repurchase its common stock. The Company is
also subject to limitations on compensation established for TARP participants (the TARP
Compensation Standards). The Company is in compliance with the terms and conditions and the TARP
Compensation Standards.
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT | page 15
Financial Condition (continued)
The Companys Board of Directors elected to defer dividend payments on the preferred stock
beginning with the dividend payable on November 15, 2010 in order to preserve cash at the Holding
Company. At December 31, 2010, one quarterly dividend payment had been deferred. Cumulative
deferred dividends totaled $90,000 at year-end 2010. Pursuant to an agreement with the OTS
effective May 2010, the Company may not pay cash dividends on the preferred stock, or its common
stock, without the prior, written non-objection of the OTS. See Notes 15 and 16 to our consolidated
financial statements for more information regarding the preferred stock and warrant. See the
section titled Liquidity and Capital Resources for additional information regarding Holding
Company liquidity.
With the capital provided by the TARP Capital Purchase Plan, we have continued to make financing
available to businesses and consumers in our existing market areas. Since receipt of the $7.2
million TARP Capital Purchase Plan proceeds in December 2008 and through December 31, 2010, we have
originated $208.9 million in new loans.
OTS regulations require savings institutions to maintain
certain minimum levels of regulatory capital. Additionally, the regulations establish a framework
for the classification of savings institutions into five categories: well-capitalized, adequately
capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized.
Generally, an institution is considered well-capitalized if it has a core (Tier 1) capital ratio of
at least 5.0% (based on adjusted total assets); a core (Tier 1) risk-based capital ratio of a least
6.0%; and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10.0%. CFBank had capital ratios above the
well-capitalized levels at year-end 2010 and 2009. See the section titled Liquidity and Capital
Resources for a discussion of dividends as a source of funding for the Holding Company and
dividend restrictions imposed on CFBank by the OTS.
The current economic environment has resulted in discussion by regulators and others about a
possible need for higher capital requirements for financial institutions, including CFBank. No
final regulations have been issued in this regard; however, an increase in regulatory capital
requirements could have a material and adverse impact on the Company and CFBank. The OTS currently
has the ability to impose higher capital requirements on a case by case basis.
Comparison of Results of Operations for 2010 and 2009
General. Net loss totaled $6.9 million, or $1.77 per diluted common share, in 2010, compared to
a net loss of $9.9 million, or $2.51 per diluted common share, in 2009. The net loss for 2010 was
primarily due to an $8.5 million provision for loan losses, while the net loss for 2009 was
primarily related to a $9.9 million provision for loan losses and a $4.3 million valuation
allowance related to the deferred tax asset.
The $8.5 million provision for loan losses in 2010 reflected continued adverse economic conditions
which affected loan performance and resulted in a sustained high level of nonperforming loans and
loan charge-offs. Nonperforming loans totaled $10.1 million, or 5.02% of total loans at year-end
2010, compared to $13.2 million, or 5.54% of total loans at year-end 2009. Net loan charge-offs
totaled $5.8 million, or 2.63% of average loans for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to
$5.9 million, or 2.47% of average loans for the year ended December 31, 2009. The net loan
charge-offs and resulting net loss in 2009 reduced the Companys near term estimates of future
taxable income and the amount of the deferred tax asset, primarily related to net operating loss
carryforwards, considered realizable. The Company recorded a $4.3 million valuation allowance to
reduce the carrying amount of the deferred tax asset to zero at December 31, 2009.
Net interest income. Net interest income is a significant component of net income, and consists of
the difference between interest income generated on interest-earning assets and interest expense
incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is primarily affected by the volumes,
interest rates and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The
tables titled
Average Balances, Interest Rates and Yields and Rate/Volume Analysis of Net Interest Income
provide important information on factors impacting net interest income and should be read in
conjunction with this discussion of net interest income.
Net interest margin increased to 3.18% during 2010, compared to 3.13% during 2009. The increase was
due to a decline in funding costs greater than the decline in asset yields. Yield on average
interest-earning assets decreased 56 basis points (bp) in 2010 due to a decrease in higher yielding
loan balances and an increase in lower yielding securities and other earning asset balances,
primarily short-term cash investments that resulted from the increase in on-balance-sheet liquidity
in 2010. Cost of average interest-bearing liabilities decreased 77 bp due to a decline in both
deposit and borrowing costs, which reflected the sustained low market interest rate environment
that existed in 2010. Management has extended the terms of some liabilities to fix their cost at
the current low rates and to protect net interest margin should interest rates rise. Additional
downward pressure on net interest margin could occur if the level of short-term cash investments
increase, loan balances decrease, nonperforming loans increase, downward repricing on existing
interest-earning assets and loan production caused by sustained low market interest rates
continues, or the opportunity to decrease funding costs is unavailable.
page 16 | CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
Comparison of Results of Operations for 2010 and 2009 (continued)
Net interest income decreased $65,000, or .8%, to $8.4 million in 2010, compared to $8.5
million in 2009. The decrease was due to a 12.7% decrease in interest income partially offset by a
29.7% decrease in interest expense. Interest income decreased due to a decline in both the average
yield and average balance of interest-earning assets. The average yield on interest-earning assets
declined to 4.76% in 2010, from 5.32% in 2009 due to a decrease in higher yielding loan balances
and an increase in lower yielding securities and other earning asset balances, primarily short-term
cash investments that resulted from the increase in on-balance-sheet liquidity in 2010. The average
balance of interest-earning assets decreased $6.5 million primarily due to a decline in average
loan balances partially offset by an increase in other interest-earning assets, primarily
short-term cash investments, as well as an increase in the average balance of securities. The
average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 1.73% in 2010, from 2.50% in 2009, due to
continued low market interest rates in 2010. The decrease in expense caused by the lower cost was
partially offset by a $4.6 million increase in the average balance of interestbearing liabilities
in 2010 primarily due to deposit growth.
Interest income decreased $1.8 million, or 12.7%, to $12.6 million in 2010, compared to $14.4
million in 2009. The decrease was due to lower income on loans and securities. Interest income on
loans decreased $1.4 million, or 10.5%, to $11.8 million in 2010, compared to $13.2 million in
2009, due to both a decrease in average yield and a decrease in average loan balances. The average
yield on loans decreased 6 bp to 5.50% in 2010, compared to 5.56% in 2009, and the average loan
balances decreased $22.6 million, or 9.5%, and totaled $214.7 million in 2010, compared to $237.3
million in 2009. The decrease in average yield on loans was due to a $2.9 million increase in
average nonperforming loans, from $8.4 million in 2009 to $11.3 million in 2010. The decrease in
the average balance of loans was due to $5.8 million in net loan write-offs for the year ended
December 31, 2010, the sale of $4.3 million in auto loans during the first quarter of 2010, the
sale of $5.8 million of commercial real estate and multi-family loans during the third quarter of
2010, $4.5 million transferred to foreclosed assets and principal repayments and loan pay-offs
greater than originations. Interest income on securities decreased $462,000, or 41.3%, and totaled
$658,000 in 2010, compared to $1.1 million in 2009, due to a decrease in the average yield on
securities partially offset by an increase in the average balance of securities. The average yield
on securities decreased 244 bp to 2.69% in 2010, compared to 5.13% in 2009, due to current year
securities purchases at lower yields. The average balance of securities increased $2.5 million and
totaled $25.2 million in 2010, compared to $22.7 million in 2009, due to purchases in excess of
sales, maturities and repayments.
Interest expense decreased $1.7 million, or 29.7%, to $4.2 million in 2010, compared to $5.9
million in 2009. The decrease was due to a decline in the average cost of deposits and a decline in
both the average cost and average balance of borrowings, partially offset by an increase in average
deposit balances. Interest expense on deposits decreased $1.4 million, or 29.7%, to $3.3 million in
2010, compared to $4.7 million in 2009, due to a decrease in the average cost of deposits,
partially offset by an increase in average deposit balances. The average cost of deposits decreased
80 bp, to 1.56% in 2010, compared to 2.36% in 2009, due to the positive impact of low short-term
market interest rates on the cost of both existing and new deposits. Average deposit balances
increased $12.5 million, or 6.2%, to $212.9 million in 2010, compared to $200.4 million in 2009,
primarily due to growth in brokered certificate of deposit accounts. Management used brokered
deposits as one of CFBanks asset/liability management strategies to build on-balance-sheet
liquidity and lock-in the cost of longer-term liabilities at low current market interest rates. See
the section titled Financial Condition Deposits for further information on brokered deposits,
and the section titled Liquidity and Capital Resources for a discussion of regulatory
restrictions on CFBanks use of brokered deposits. Brokered deposits generally cost more than
traditional deposits and can negatively impact the overall cost of deposits. The average cost of
brokered deposits decreased 76 bp to 1.97% in 2010, from 2.73% in 2009. Average brokered deposit
balances increased $4.3 million, or 6.6%, to $69.6 million in 2010 from $65.3 million in 2009.
Interest expense on FHLB advances and other borrowings, including subordinated debentures,
decreased $359,000, or 29.3%, to $865,000 in 2010, compared to $1.2 million in 2009, due to a
decrease in both the average cost and average balance of borrowings. The average cost of FHLB
advances and other borrowings decreased 33 bp, to 2.96% in 2010, compared to 3.29% in 2009, due to
maturities of higher cost advances and lower short-term interest rates during 2010. The average
balance of FHLB advances and other borrowings decreased $7.9 million, to $29.3 million in 2010,
compared to $37.2 million in 2009, due to the repayment of FHLB advances with funds from the
increase in deposits.
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT | page 17
Comparison of Results of Operations for 2010 and 2009 (continued)
Provision for loan losses. The provision for loan losses totaled $8.5 million in 2010, and
decreased $1.4 million, or 14.7%, compared to $9.9 million in 2009. The decrease in the provision
in 2010 was primarily due to a $3.2 million decrease in nonperforming loans, a $111,000 decrease in
net charge-offs and a $41.2 million decrease in net loan balances compared to the prior year.
The level of the provision for loan losses during 2010 and 2009 was primarily a result of adverse
economic conditions in our market area that continue to negatively impact our borrowers, our loan
performance and our loan quality. See the section titled Financial Condition Allowance for loan
losses for additional information.
Net charge-offs totaled $5.8 million, or 2.63% of average loans in 2010, compared to $5.9 million,
or 2.47% of average loans in 2009. The 1.9% decrease in net charge-offs in 2010 was primarily in
the commercial loan portfolio, offset by an increase in net charge-offs in the commercial real
estate loan portfolio. The following table presents information regarding net charge-offs for 2010
and 2009.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, |
|
| (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
1,549 |
|
|
$ |
3,703 |
|
Single-family residential real estate |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
Multi-family residential real estate |
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
3,046 |
|
|
|
1,109 |
|
Home equity lines of credit |
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
Other consumer loans |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,810 |
|
|
$ |
5,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest income. Noninterest income totaled $1.8 million and increased $417,000, or 30.3%,
in 2010, compared to $1.4 million in 2009. The increase was due to a $468,000 increase in net gains
on sales of securities and a $224,000 increase in net gains on sales of loans. Noninterest income
was positively impacted by a $208,000 net gain on acquisition due to recognition, at fair value, of
the Companys one-third ownership interest in Smith Ghent LLC, which was held prior to its purchase
of the remaining two-thirds interest in October 2009. There was no such gain in 2010. Service
charges on deposit accounts decreased $51,000 in 2010.
Net gains on sales of securities totaled $468,000 in 2010. There were no gains on sales of
securities in 2009. The sales proceeds were reinvested in securities with a 0% total risk-based
capital requirement. The gains on sales positively impacted CFBanks core capital ratio, and the
reinvestment in 0% risk-weighted assets had a positive impact on CFBanks total risk-based capital
ratio. Investment in these securities, however, had a negative impact on interest income due to low
current market interest rates.
Net gains on sales of loans totaled $866,000 and increased $224,000,
or 34.9%, in 2010, compared to $642,000 in 2009. The increase was primarily due to a 20.6% increase
in mortgage loans originated for sale, which totaled $79.6 million in 2010, compared to $66.0
million in 2009. The increase in mortgage loan production was due to continued low mortgage
interest rates in 2010 and the success of CFBanks staff of mortgage loan originators in increasing
this business despite the depressed condition of the housing market. CFBanks mortgage
professionals continue to gain market share by building relationships with local realtors and
individual borrowers. If market mortgage rates increase or the housing market deteriorates further,
mortgage production and resultant gains on sales of loans could decrease. The Dodd-Frank Act
contains provisions which limit the methods of compensation for mortgage loan originators and this
may impact the Company as a result of loan origination professionals decisions about whether to
remain in the industry.
Service charges on deposit accounts totaled $294,000 and decreased $51,000, or 14.8%, in 2010,
compared to $345,000 in 2009. The decrease was due to a $38,000 decrease in nonsufficient funds
fees and an $11,000 decrease in checking account fees compared to 2009.
Noninterest expense. Noninterest expense increased $170,000, or 2.1%, and totaled $8.4 million in
2010, compared to $8.3 million in 2009. The increase in noninterest expense was primarily due to an
increase in professional fees and advertising and promotion expenses, partially offset by a
decrease in occupancy and equipment expense.
Professional fees increased $226,000, or 29.4%, and
totaled $995,000 in 2010, compared to $769,000 in 2009. The increase was primarily related to legal
costs associated with nonperforming loans, which totaled $475,000 in 2010, compared to $227,000 in
2009. Management expects that professional fees associated with nonperforming loans may continue at
current levels or increase as we continue our workout efforts related to nonperforming and other
loans with credit issues.
page 18 | CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
Comparison of Results of Operations for 2010 and 2009 (continued)
Advertising and promotion expense increased $55,000, or 105.8%, and totaled $107,000 in 2010,
compared to $52,000 in 2009. The increase was due to costs associated with enhancement of marketing
and presentation materials related to CFBanks products and services.
Occupancy and equipment expense decreased $278,000, or 57.8%, and totaled $203,000 in 2010,
compared to $481,000 in 2009. The decrease was due to the elimination of rent expense for the
Companys Fairlawn office as a result of the October 2009 acquisition of the remaining interest in
Smith Ghent LLC, which owns the Fairlawn office building.
The ratio of noninterest expense to
average assets increased to 2.96% in 2010, from 2.88% in 2009 due to an increase in noninterest
expense and decrease in average assets in 2010. The efficiency ratio increased to 85.98% in 2010,
from 83.60% in 2009 due to an increase in noninterest expense and decrease in net interest income
and noninterest income (excluding gains on sales of securities) in 2010.
Income taxes. Income tax expense totaled $198,000 in 2010, compared to $1.6 million in 2009. Income
tax expense decreased for the year ended December 31, 2010 due to a $2.3 million charge related to
the valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset in 2010, compared to $4.3 million in 2009.
Comparison of Results of Operations for 2009 and 2008
General. Net loss totaled $9.9 million, or $2.51 per diluted common share, in 2009, compared to
net income of $723,000, or $.16 per diluted common share, in 2008. The net loss for 2009 was
primarily due to a $9.9 million provision for loan losses and a $4.3 million valuation allowance
related to the deferred tax asset.
The $9.9 million provision for loan losses was recorded in response to adverse economic conditions
affecting loan performance, which resulted in an increase in nonperforming loans and loan
charge-offs. Nonperforming loans increased $10.8 million, and totaled $13.2 million at December 31,
2009, compared to $2.4 million at December 31, 2008. Net loan charge-offs increased $5.4 million,
and totaled $5.9 million during 2009, compared to $482,000 in 2008. The net loan charge-offs and
resultant net loss reduced the Companys near term estimates of future taxable income and the
amount of the deferred tax asset, primarily related to net operating loss carryforwards, considered
realizable. The Company recorded a $4.3 million valuation allowance to reduce the carrying amount
of the deferred tax asset to zero at December 31, 2009.
Net interest income. Net interest margin decreased to 3.13% during 2009, compared to 3.34% during
2008. The decrease was due to a decline in asset yields greater than the decline in funding costs.
Yield on average interest-earning assets decreased 106 bp in 2009 due to an increase in
nonperforming loans and downward repricing on adjustable-rate assets, as well as lower pricing on
new loan production, in response to low market interest rates. Cost of average interest-bearing
liabilities decreased 88 bp due to a decline in both deposit and borrowing costs, which reflected
the sustained low market interest rate environment that existed in 2009. Management extended the
terms of some liabilities to fix their cost at the low rates and to protect net interest margin
should interest rates rise.
Net interest income decreased $203,000, or 2.3%, to $8.5 million in 2009, compared to $8.7 million
in 2008. The decrease was due to a 13.2% decrease in interest income partially offset by a 25.1%
decrease in interest expense. Interest income decreased due to a decline in the average yield on
interest earning assets to 5.32% in 2009, from 6.38% in 2008. The decrease in income caused by the
lower average yield was partially offset by an $11.2 million increase in average interest-earning
assets in 2009 due to growth in average loan balances and other interest-earning assets, primarily
short-term cash investments. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 2.50% in
2009, from 3.38% in 2008, due to continued low short-term interest rates in 2009. The decrease in
expense caused by the lower cost was partially offset by a $3.1 million increase in the average
balance of interest-bearing liabilities in 2009 due to deposit growth.
Interest income decreased $2.2 million, or 13.2%, to $14.4 million in 2009, compared to $16.6
million in 2008. The decrease was due to lower income on loans and securities. Interest income on
loans decreased $2.0 million, or 13.1%, to $13.2 million in 2009, compared to $15.2 million in
2008, due to a lower average yield on loans partially offset by an increase in average loan
balances. The average yield on loans decreased 97 bp to 5.56% in 2009, compared to 6.53% in 2008,
due to an increase in nonperforming loans, lower market rates on new originations and downward
repricing on adjustable-rate loans. Average loan balances increased $4.8 million, or 2.1%, and
totaled $237.3 million in 2009, compared to $232.5 million in
2008, due to growth in commercial, commercial real estate and single-family residential real estate
loans as a result of lower loan payoffs in 2009. Interest income on securities decreased $209,000,
or 15.7%, and totaled $1.1 million in 2009, compared to $1.3 million in 2008, due to decreases in
both the average balance of securities and the average yield on securities. The average balance of
securities decreased $3.3 million and totaled $22.7 million in 2009, compared to $26.0 million in
2008, due to maturities and repayments in excess of purchases. The average yield on securities
decreased 7 bp to 5.13% in 2009, compared to 5.20% in 2008, due to securities purchases in 2009 at
lower yields.
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT | page 19
Comparison of Results of Operations for 2009 and 2008 (continued)
Interest expense decreased $2.0 million, or 25.1%, to $5.9 million in 2009, compared to $7.9
million in 2008. The decrease was due to a decline in the average cost of both deposits and
borrowings and a decline in average borrowing balances, partially offset by an increase in average
deposit balances. Interest expense on deposits decreased $1.5 million, or 23.9%, to $4.7 million in
2009, compared to $6.2 million in 2008, due to a decrease in the average cost of deposits,
partially offset by an increase in average deposit balances. The average cost of deposits decreased
95 bp, to 2.36% in 2009, compared to 3.31% in 2008, due to low short-term market interest rates
positively impacting the cost of both existing and new deposits. Average deposit balances increased
$12.9 million, or 6.9%, to $200.4 million in 2009, compared to $187.5 million in 2008, primarily
due to growth in money market accounts. Interest expense on FHLB advances and other borrowings,
including subordinated debentures, decreased $501,000, or 29.0%, to $1.2 million in 2009, compared
to $1.7 million in 2008, due to a decrease in both the average cost and average balance of
borrowings. The average cost of FHLB advances and other borrowings decreased 38 bp, to 3.29% in
2009, compared to 3.67% in 2008, due to lower short-term interest rates during 2009. The average
balance of FHLB advances and other borrowings decreased $9.8 million, to $37.2 million in 2009,
compared to $47.0 million in 2008, due to the repayment of FHLB advances with funds from the
increase in deposits and cash flows from the securities portfolio.
Provision for loan losses. The provision for loan losses totaled $9.9 million in 2009, compared to
$917,000 in 2008. The increase in the provision in 2009 was due to adverse economic conditions
affecting loan performance, which resulted in an increase in nonperforming loans and loan
charge-offs. The provision in 2009 was significantly impacted by a $3.3 million net charge-off
related to a single commercial loan customer.
Nonperforming loans, which are nonaccrual loans and loans 90 days past due still accruing interest,
increased $10.8 million and totaled $13.2 million, or 5.54% of total loans, at December 31, 2009,
compared to $2.4 million, or 1.01% of total loans, at December 31, 2008. The increase in
nonperforming loans was primarily related to deterioration in the multi-family residential,
commercial real estate, and home equity lines of credit portfolios. The following table presents
information regarding the number and balance of nonperforming loans at year-end 2009 and 2008.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
AT DECEMBER 31, |
|
| |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
| (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) |
|
NUMBER OF LOANS |
|
|
BALANCE |
|
|
NUMBER OF LOANS |
|
|
BALANCE |
|
Commercial |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
217 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
646 |
|
Single-family residential real estate |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Multi-family residential real estate |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4,406 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,264 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
6,864 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
Home equity lines of credit |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,307 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Other consumer loans |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
36 |
|
|
$ |
13,234 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
$ |
2,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonaccrual loans include some loans that were modified and identified as troubled debt
restructurings, where concessions had been granted to borrowers experiencing financial
difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate, payment extensions,
principal forgiveness, and other actions intended to maximize collection. Troubled debt
restructurings included in nonaccrual loans totaled $1.8 million at December 31, 2009. There were
no troubled debt restructurings at December 31, 2008.
Individually impaired loans totaled $13.7 million at December 31, 2009, compared to $2.3 million at
December 31, 2008. Individually impaired loans are included in nonperforming loans, except for
$1.3 million in troubled debt restructurings where customers have established a sustained period of
repayment performance, loans are current according to their modified terms and repayment of the
remaining contractual payments is expected. The amount of the ALLL specifically allocated to
individually impaired loans totaled $2.0 million at December 31, 2009, compared to $514,000 at
December 31, 2008.
page 20 | CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
Comparison of Results of Operations for 2009 and 2008 (continued)
The following table presents information on classified and criticized loans as of December 31,
2009 and 2008. No loans were classified loss at either date.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
AT DECEMBER 31, |
|
| (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Special mention |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
3,892 |
|
|
$ |
535 |
|
Multi-family residential real estate |
|
|
3,143 |
|
|
|
2,852 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
1,432 |
|
|
|
1,221 |
|
Home equity lines of credit |
|
|
3,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
12,361 |
|
|
$ |
4,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Substandard |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
317 |
|
|
$ |
2,570 |
|
Single-family residential real estate |
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Multi-family residential real estate |
|
|
5,671 |
|
|
|
1,264 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
10,723 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
Home equity lines of credit |
|
|
1,307 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Other consumer loans |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
18,458 |
|
|
$ |
4,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Doubtful |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in loans classified special mention and
substandard was primarily related to deterioration in the
commercial, multi-family residential, commercial real
estate, and home equity lines of credit portfolios due to
the adverse economic environment that existed in 2009 and
its detrimental effect on collateral values and the ability
of borrowers to make loan payments.
Managements loan review, assignment of risk ratings and
classification of assets, includes the identification of
substandard loans where accrual of interest continues because
the loans are under 90 days delinquent and/or the loans are
well secured, a complete documentation review had been
performed, and the loans are in the active process of being
collected, but the loans exhibit some type of weakness that
could lead to nonaccrual status in the future. At December
31, 2009, in addition to the nonperforming loans discussed
previously, one commercial loan, totaling $100,000, four
commercial real estate loans, totaling $3.9 million, and
one multi-family residential real estate loan, totaling
$1.3 million, were classified as substandard. At December
31, 2008, in addition to the nonperforming loans discussed
previously, seven commercial loans, totaling $2.6 million,
and one commercial real estate loan, totaling $530,000,
were classified as substandard.
Net charge-offs totaled $5.9 million, or 2.47% of average
loans in 2009, compared to $482,000, or 0.20% of average
loans in 2008. The increase in net charge-offs in 2009 was
primarily in the commercial and commercial real estate
portfolios. Net commercial loan charge-offs included $3.3
million related to a single commercial loan customer. The
following table presents information regarding net
charge-offs for 2009 and 2008.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, |
|
| (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
3,703 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Single-family residential real estate |
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
Multi-family residential real estate |
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity lines of credit |
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
Other consumer loans |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,921 |
|
|
$ |
482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT | page 21
Comparison of Results of Operations for 2009 and 2008 (continued)
Noninterest income. Noninterest income totaled $1.4 million
and increased $429,000, or 45.3%, in 2009, compared to
$948,000 in 2008. The increase was due to a $483,000 increase
in net gains on sales of loans and a $208,000 gain on the
Companys purchase of the remaining two-thirds interest in
Smith Ghent LLC. These increases were partially offset by a
$199,000 decrease in service charges on deposit accounts.
Noninterest income in 2008 also included $54,000 in net gains
on sales of securities. There were no security sales in 2009.
Net gains on the sales of loans totaled $642,000 and
increased $483,000, or 303.8%, in 2009, compared to $159,000
in 2008. The increase was due to a 144.4% increase in
mortgage loans originated for sale, which totaled $66.0
million in 2009, compared to $27.0 million in 2008, and a
positive change in CFBanks internal pricing policies. The
increase in mortgage loan production was due to low mortgage
interest rates in 2009, which resulted from the Federal
Reserve Board reducing rates to historically low levels in
the fourth quarter of 2008, and managements decision to
increase CFBanks staff of professional mortgage loan
originators, who have been successful in increasing this
business despite the depressed condition of the housing
market.
The $208,000 net gain on acquisition was due to recognition,
at fair value, of the Companys one-third ownership interest
in Smith Ghent LLC, which was held prior to its purchase of
the remaining two-thirds interest in October 2009.
Service charges on deposit accounts totaled $345,000 and
decreased $199,000, or 36.6%, in 2009, compared to $544,000
in 2008. In 2008, service charges on deposit accounts
included increased income during the fourth quarter from
deposit accounts of a third party payment processor. These
accounts were not active in 2009.
Noninterest expense. Noninterest expense increased $513,000,
or 6.6%, and totaled $8.3 million in 2009, compared to $7.7
million in 2008. The increase in noninterest expense was
primarily due to an increase in FDIC premiums, salaries and
employee benefits and professional fees, partially offset by
a decrease in depreciation expense.
FDIC premiums totaled $541,000 in 2009 and increased
$455,000, from $86,000 in 2008. The increase was due to
higher quarterly assessment rates, an increase in deposit
balances and a $128,000 special assessment to restore
the reserve ratio of the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF), as
announced on May 22, 2009 by the FDIC Board of Directors. A
one-time FDIC credit issued to CFBank as a result of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005 reduced
premiums in 2008.
On November 12, 2009, the FDIC Board of Directors approved a
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that required institutions to
prepay, on December 31, 2009, their estimated quarterly
risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009, and
all of 2010, 2011 and 2012. The assessment was based on a 5%
annual growth rate in deposits from September 30, 2009, and
included a 3 bp increase in the assessment rate beginning in
2011. The assessment paid by CFBank on December 31, 2009
totaled $1.4 million, and will be expensed over the coverage
period.
Salaries and employee benefits expense totaled $4.2 million
and increased $108,000, or 2.7%, in 2009, compared to $4.1
million in 2008. The increase was due to increased staffing
levels, salary adjustments and medical benefits expense,
reduced by elimination of bonuses.
Professional fees totaled $769,000 and increased $211,000, or
37.8%, in 2009, compared to $558,000 in 2008. The increase
was due to $99,000 in higher legal fees related to
nonperforming loans and $142,000 in legal and forensic
accounting services related to the investigation of unusual
return item activity involving deposit
accounts for a third party payment processor. The increases
were partially offset by a $36,000 decrease in consulting
fees related to the Companys implementation of the internal
control reporting requirements of Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Depreciation expense totaled $483,000 and
decreased $200,000 in 2009, compared to $683,000 in 2008. The
decrease was due to assets fully depreciated at December 31,
2008.
The ratio of noninterest expense to average assets increased
to 2.88% in 2009, from 2.79% in 2008. The efficiency ratio
increased to 83.60% in 2009, from 80.75% in 2008. The
increase in both ratios was due to the increase in
noninterest expense in 2009.
Income taxes. Income taxes totaled $1.6 million in 2009,
compared to $261,000 in 2008. The increase in the income tax
expense was due to a $4.3 million valuation allowance
against the deferred tax asset, discussed previously.
page 22 | CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
AVERAGE BALANCES, INTEREST RATES AND YIELDS.
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the total dollar amount of fully taxable
equivalent interest income from average interest-earning assets and the resultant yields, as well
as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed in both dollars and
rates. Average balances are computed using month-end balances.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, |
|
| |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
| |
|
Average |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Average |
|
| |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Earned/ |
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Earned/ |
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Earned/ |
|
|
Yield/ |
|
| (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) |
|
Balance |
|
|
Paid |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Paid |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Paid |
|
|
Rate |
|
Interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities (1) (2) |
|
$ |
25,160 |
|
|
$ |
658 |
|
|
|
2.69 |
% |
|
$ |
22,692 |
|
|
$ |
1,120 |
|
|
|
5.13 |
% |
|
$ |
25,951 |
|
|
$ |
1,329 |
|
|
|
5.20 |
% |
Loans and loans held for sale (3) |
|
|
214,747 |
|
|
|
11,813 |
|
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
237,322 |
|
|
|
13,197 |
|
|
|
5.56 |
% |
|
|
232,550 |
|
|
|
15,193 |
|
|
|
6.53 |
% |
Other earning assets |
|
|
23,960 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|
|
10,251 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
% |
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1.56 |
% |
FHLB stock |
|
|
1,942 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
4.38 |
% |
|
|
2,053 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
4.72 |
% |
|
|
2,064 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
5.18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-earning assets |
|
|
265,809 |
|
|
|
12,617 |
|
|
|
4.76 |
% |
|
|
272,318 |
|
|
|
14,446 |
|
|
|
5.32 |
% |
|
|
261,078 |
|
|
|
16,637 |
|
|
|
6.38 |
% |
Noninterest-earning assets |
|
|
19,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
284,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
286,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
277,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
$ |
212,952 |
|
|
|
3,318 |
|
|
|
1.56 |
% |
|
$ |
200,438 |
|
|
|
4,723 |
|
|
|
2.36 |
% |
|
$ |
187,495 |
|
|
|
6,210 |
|
|
|
3.31 |
% |
FHLB advances and other borrowings |
|
|
29,264 |
|
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
2.96 |
% |
|
|
37,214 |
|
|
|
1,224 |
|
|
|
3.29 |
% |
|
|
47,013 |
|
|
|
1,725 |
|
|
|
3.67 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
242,216 |
|
|
|
4,183 |
|
|
|
1.73 |
% |
|
|
237,652 |
|
|
|
5,947 |
|
|
|
2.50 |
% |
|
|
234,508 |
|
|
|
7,935 |
|
|
|
3.38 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
23,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
265,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
256,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
19,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
284,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
286,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
277,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest-earning assets |
|
$ |
23,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
34,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
26,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income/interest
rate spread |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,434 |
|
|
|
3.03 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,499 |
|
|
|
2.82 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,702 |
|
|
|
3.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average interest-earning assets
to average interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
109.74 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114.59 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111.33 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| (1) |
|
Average balance is computed using the carrying value of securities. |
| |
| |
|
Average yield is computed using the historical amortized cost average
balance for available for sale securities. |
| |
| (2) |
|
Average yields and interest
earned are stated on a fully taxable equivalent basis. |
| |
| (3) |
|
Average balance is computed using the recorded investment in loans net of the ALLL and includes
nonperforming loans. |
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT | page 23
RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME.
The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense
for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It distinguishes
between the increase and decrease related to changes in balances and/or changes in interest rates.
For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is
provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in volume (i.e., changes in volume multiplied by
the prior rate) and (ii) changes in rate (i.e., changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). For
purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume which cannot be segregated
have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 |
|
|
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 |
|
| |
|
COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 |
|
|
COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 |
|
| |
|
INCREASE (DECREASE) DUE TO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCREASE (DECREASE) DUE TO |
|
|
|
|
| (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) |
|
RATE |
|
|
VOLUME |
|
|
NET |
|
|
RATE |
|
|
VOLUME |
|
|
NET |
|
Interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities (1) |
|
$ |
(582 |
) |
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
$ |
(462 |
) |
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
$ |
(189 |
) |
|
$ |
(209 |
) |
Loans and loans held for sale |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
(1,243 |
) |
|
|
(1,384 |
) |
|
|
(2,301 |
) |
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
(1,996 |
) |
Other earning assets |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
FHLB stock |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-earning assets |
|
|
(737 |
) |
|
|
(1,092 |
) |
|
|
(1,829 |
) |
|
|
(2,341 |
) |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
(2,191 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
(1,684 |
) |
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
(1,405 |
) |
|
|
(1,892 |
) |
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
(1,487 |
) |
FHLB advances and other borrowings |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
(359 |
) |
|
|
(166 |
) |
|
|
(335 |
) |
|
|
(501 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
(1,800 |
) |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
(1,764 |
) |
|
|
(2,058 |
) |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
(1,988 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in net interest income |
|
$ |
1,063 |
|
|
$ |
(1,128 |
) |
|
$ |
(65 |
) |
|
$ |
(283 |
) |
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
$ |
(203 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| (1) |
|
Securities amounts are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis. |
page 24 | CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in
market prices and interest rates. We have not engaged in and,
accordingly, have no risk related to trading accounts,
commodities or foreign exchange. Our hedging policy allows
hedging activities, such as interest rate swaps, up to 10% of
total assets. Disclosures about our hedging activities are
set forth in Note 19 to our consolidated financial
statements. The Companys market risk arises primarily from
interest rate risk inherent in our lending, investing,
deposit gathering and borrowing activities. The measurement
of market risk associated with financial instruments is
meaningful only when all related and offsetting on- and
off-balance-sheet transactions are aggregated and the
resulting net positions are identified. Disclosures about
fair value are set forth in Note 5 to our consolidated
financial statements.
Management actively monitors and manages interest rate risk.
The primary objective in managing interest rate risk is to
limit, within established guidelines, the adverse impact of
changes in interest rates on our net interest income and
capital. We measure the effect of interest rate changes on
CFBanks net portfolio value (NPV), which is the difference
between the estimated market value of its assets and
liabilities under different interest rate scenarios. The
change in the NPV ratio is a long-term measure of what might
happen to the market value of financial assets and
liabilities over time if interest rates changed
instantaneously and the Company did not change existing
strategies. At December 31, 2010, CFBanks NPV ratios, using
interest rate shocks ranging from a 300 bp rise in rates to a
100 bp decline in rates are shown in the following table. All
values are within the acceptable range established by
CFBanks Board of Directors.
NET PORTFOLIO VALUE AS A PERCENT OF ASSETS (CFBANK ONLY)
| |
|
|
|
|
| BASIS POINT CHANGE IN RATES |
|
NPV RATIO |
|
+300 |
|
|
9.22 |
% |
+200 |
|
|
9.56 |
% |
+100 |
|
|
9.48 |
% |
+50 |
|
|
9.27 |
% |
0 |
|
|
9.13 |
% |
-50 |
|
|
8.83 |
% |
-100 |
|
|
8.72 |
% |
In evaluating CFBanks exposure to interest rate risk,
certain shortcomings inherent in the method of analysis
presented in the foregoing table must be considered. For
example, the table indicates results based on changes in the
level of interest rates, but not changes in the shape of the
yield curve. CFBank also has exposure to changes in the shape
of the yield curve. Although certain assets and liabilities
may have similar maturities or periods to which they reprice,
they may react in different degrees to changes in market
interest rates. The interest rates on certain types of assets
and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market
interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag
behind changes in market rates. In the event of a change in
interest rates, prepayments and early withdrawal levels would
likely deviate significantly from those assumed in
calculating the table. The ability of many borrowers to
service their debt may decrease when interest rates rise. As
a result, the actual effect of changing interest rates may
differ materially from that presented in the foregoing table.
We continue to originate substantially all fixed-rate
single-family mortgage loans for sale rather than retain
long-term, low fixed-rate loans in portfolio. We continue to
originate commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family
residential mortgage loans for our portfolio, which, in many
cases, have adjustable interest rates. Many of these loans
have interest-rate floors, which protect income to CFBank
should rates continue to fall. Due to the current historic
low level of market interest rates in 2009 through 2010, the
terms of some liabilities were extended to fix their cost at
low levels and to protect net interest margin should interest
rates rise. See the section titled Financial Condition
Deposits for information regarding the use of brokered
deposits to extend liabilities and increase on-balance-sheet
liquidity.
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT | page 25
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In general terms, liquidity is a measurement of an
enterprises ability to meet cash needs. The primary
objective in liquidity management is to maintain the ability
to meet loan commitments and to repay deposits and other
liabilities in accordance with their terms without an adverse
impact on current or future earnings. Principal sources of
funds are deposits; amortization and prepayments of loans;
maturities, sales and principal receipts of securities
available for sale; borrowings; and operations. While
maturities and scheduled amortization of loans are
predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan
prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates,
economic conditions and competition.
CFBank is required by regulation to maintain sufficient
liquidity to ensure its safe and sound operation. Thus,
adequate liquidity may vary depending on CFBanks overall
asset/liability structure, market conditions, the activities
of competitors and the requirements of its own deposit and
loan customers, and regulatory considerations. Management
believes that CFBanks liquidity is sufficient.
Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term
responsibility of management. We adjust our investments in
liquid assets, primarily cash, short-term investments and
other assets that are widely traded in the secondary market,
based on our ongoing assessment of expected loan demand,
expected deposit flows, yields available on interest-earning
deposits and securities and the objective of our
asset/liability management program. In addition to liquid
assets, we have other sources of liquidity available
including, but not limited to, access to advances from the
FHLB, borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB), and the
ability to obtain deposits by offering above-market interest
rates. Under a directive from the OTS dated April 6, 2010,
CFBank may not increase the amount of brokered deposits above
$76.4 million, excluding interest credited, without the prior
non-objection of the OTS. Brokered deposits totaled $68.0
million at December 31, 2010.
The following table summarizes CFBanks cash available from
liquid assets and borrowing capacity at December 31, 2010 and
2009.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
AT DECEMBER 31, |
|
| (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Cash and unpledged securities |
|
$ |
43,352 |
|
|
$ |
5,033 |
|
Additional borrowing capacity at the FHLB |
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
7,720 |
|
Additional borrowing capacity at the FRB |
|
|
25,977 |
|
|
|
12,129 |
|
Unused commercial bank lines of credit |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
72,755 |
|
|
$ |
32,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash available from liquid assets and borrowing capacity
increased to $72.8 million at December 31, 2010 from $32.9
million at December 31, 2009. Cash and unpledged securities
increased $38.3 in 2010 due to the use of brokered deposits
to increase on-balance-sheet liquidity. As of December 31,
2010, CFBank, under the directive by the OTS as previously
discussed, has the ability to obtain an additional $8.4
million in brokered deposits for liquidity and
asset/liability management purposes, as needed. CFBanks
additional borrowing capacity with the FHLB decreased to
$426,000 at December 31, 2010, from $7.7 million at December
31, 2009, primarily due to tightening of overall credit
policies by the FHLB during the current year and increased
collateral requirements as a result of the credit performance
of CFBanks loan portfolio. CFBanks additional borrowing
capacity at the FRB increased to $26.0 million at December
31, 2010 from $12.1 million at December 31, 2009 due to
additional commercial real estate loans pledged as collateral
with the FRB in 2010. FRB borrowing programs are limited to
short-term, overnight funding, and would not be available to
CFBank for longer term funding needs. Unused commercial bank
lines of credit decreased to $3.0 million at
December 31, 2010 and zero at March 1, 2011, from $8.0
million at December 31, 2009, due to non-renewal of the lines
of credit as a result of the credit performance of CFBanks
loan portfolio and its effect on CFBanks financial
performance. CFBanks borrowing capacity may be negatively
impacted by changes such as, but not limited to, further
tightening of credit policies by the FHLB or FRB, further
deterioration in the credit performance of CFBanks loan
portfolio or CFBanks financial performance, a decline in the
balance of pledged collateral, deterioration in CFBanks
capital below well-capitalized levels or certain situations
where a well-capitalized institution is under a formal
regulatory enforcement action.
We rely primarily on a willingness to pay market-competitive
interest rates to attract and retain retail deposits.
Accordingly, rates offered by competing financial
institutions affect our ability to attract and retain
deposits. Deposits are obtained predominantly from the areas
in which CFBank offices are located, and brokered deposits
are accepted. We use brokered deposits as an element of a
diversified funding strategy and an alternative to
borrowings. Management regularly
page 26 | CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
Liquidity and Capital Resources (continued)
compares rates on brokered
deposits with other funding sources in order to determine the best mix of
funding sources, balancing the costs of funding with the mix
of maturities. Although CFBank customers participate in the
CDARS program, CDARS deposits are considered brokered
deposits by regulation. Brokered deposits, including CDARS
deposits, totaled $68.0 million at December 31, 2010 and
$53.4 million at December 31, 2009. Current regulatory
restrictions limit an institutions use of brokered deposits
in situations where capital falls below well-capitalized
levels and in certain situations where a well-capitalized
institution is under a formal regulatory enforcement action.
CFBank was not subject to these regulatory restrictions on
the use of brokered deposits at December 31, 2010. CFBank
was, however, subject to a $76.4 million limit on the amount
of its brokered deposits as a result of a directive from the
OTS dated April 6, 2010, as described previously.
CFBank could raise additional deposits by offering
above-market interest rates. Current regulatory restrictions
limit an institutions ability to pay above-market interest
rates in situations where capital falls below
well-capitalized levels or in certain situations where a
well-capitalized institution is under a formal regulatory
enforcement action. CFBank was not subject to regulatory
restrictions on its ability to pay above-market interest
rates at December 31, 2010. CFBank relies on competitive
interest rates, customer service, and relationships with
customers to retain deposits. To promote and stabilize
liquidity in the banking and financial services sector, the
FDIC, as included in the Dodd-Frank Act as previously
discussed, permanently increased deposit insurance coverage
from $100,000 to $250,000 per depositor. CFBank is a
participant in the FDICs program which provides unlimited
deposit insurance coverage, through December 31, 2012, for
noninterest-bearing transaction accounts. Based on our
historical experience with deposit retention, current
retention strategies and participation in programs offering
additional FDIC insurance protection, we believe that,
although it is not possible to predict future terms and
conditions upon renewal, a significant portion of existing
deposits will remain with CFBank.
The Holding Company, as a savings and loan holding company,
has more limited sources of liquidity than CFBank. In
general, in addition to its existing liquid assets, sources
of liquidity include funds raised in the securities markets
through debt or equity offerings, dividends received from its
subsidiaries, or the sale of assets. Pursuant to an agreement
with OTS effective May 2010, the Holding Company may not
incur, issue, renew, redeem, or rollover any debt, or
otherwise incur any additional debt, other than liabilities
that are incurred in the ordinary course of
business to acquire goods and services, without the prior
non-objection of the OTS. Additionally, the Holding Company
is not able to declare, make, or pay any cash dividends or
any other capital distributions, or purchase, repurchase, or
redeem, or commit to purchase, repurchase or redeem any
Holding Company equity stock without the prior non-objection
of the OTS. Pursuant to a notice from the OTS dated October
20, 2010, the Holding Company may not pay interest on debt or
commit to do so without the prior, written non-objection of
the OTS. The agreement with and notice from the OTS do not
restrict the Holding Companys ability to raise funds in the
securities markets through equity offerings.
At December 31, 2010, the Holding Company and its
subsidiaries, other than CFBank, had cash of $855,000
available to meet cash needs. Annual debt service on the
subordinated debentures is currently approximately $162,500.
The subordinated debentures have a variable rate of interest,
reset quarterly, equal to the three-month London Interbank
Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 2.85%. The total rate in effect was
3.15% at December 31, 2010. An increase in the three-month
LIBOR would increase the debt service requirement of the
subordinated debentures. Annual dividends on the preferred
stock are approximately $361,000 at the current 5% level,
which is scheduled to increase to 9% after February 14, 2013.
Annual operating expenses are expected to be approximately
$700,000 in 2011. The Holding Companys available cash at
December 31, 2010 is sufficient to cover cash needs, at their
current level, for approximately eight months. The Board of
Directors elected to defer the November 15, 2010 and February
15, 2011 scheduled dividend payments related to the preferred
stock and the December 30, 2010 and March 30, 2011 interest
payments on the subordinated debentures in order to preserve
cash at the Holding Company. The Company expects that the
Board will also elect to defer future payments. See Notes 11
and 16 to our consolidated financial statements for
additional information regarding deferral of these payments.
The Holding Company has a signed agreement to sell two
parcels of land adjacent to the Companys Fairlawn
headquarters for approximately $535,000. Proceeds from the
sale, which is expected to close by the third quarter of
2011, will improve the cash position of the Holding Company.
On an annual basis, deferral of the interest and dividend
payments and proceeds from the sale would increase cash
available to meet operating expenses by approximately $1.1
million and extend the cash coverage to approximately two
years.
Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends that
can be paid to the Holding Company by CFBank without prior
approval of the OTS. Generally, financial institutions may
pay dividends without prior approval as long as the dividend
is not more than the total of the current calendar
year-to-date earnings plus any earnings from the previous two
years not already paid out in dividends, and as long as the
financial institution remains well capitalized after the
dividend payment. As of December 31, 2010, CFBank may pay no
dividends to the Holding Company without OTS
approval. Future dividend payments by CFBank to the Holding
Company would be based on future earnings or the approval of
the OTS. The Holding Company is significantly dependent on
dividends from CFBank to provide the liquidity necessary to
meet its obligations. In view of the uncertainty surrounding
CFBanks future ability to pay dividends to the Holding
Company, management is exploring additional sources of
funding to support its working capital needs. In the current
economic environment, however, there can be no assurance that
it will be able to do so or, if it can, what the cost of
doing so will be.
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT | page 27
Liquidity and Capital Resources (continued)
At December 31, 2010, CFBank exceeded all
of its regulatory capital requirements to be considered well-capitalized. Tier 1 capital level was $18.0 million, or 6.6%
of adjusted total assets, which exceeded the required level
of $13.6 million, or 5.0%. Tier 1 risk-based capital level
was $18.0 million, or 9.4% of risk-weighted assets, which
exceeded the required level of $11.5 million, or 6.0%.
Risk-based capital was $20.4 million, or 10.7% of
risk-weighted assets, which exceeded the required level of
$19.1 million, or 10.0%.
See Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements for
more information regarding regulatory capital matters.
Impact of Inflation
The financial statements and related data presented herein
have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles, which presently require us to measure
financial position and results of operations primarily in
terms of historical dollars. Changes in the relative value of
money due to inflation are generally not considered. In our
opinion, changes in interest rates affect our financial
condition to a far greater degree than changes in the
inflation rate. While interest rates are generally influenced
by changes in the inflation rate, they do not
move concurrently. Rather, interest rate volatility is based
on changes in the expected rate of inflation, as well as
changes in monetary and fiscal policy. A financial
institutions ability to be relatively unaffected by changes
in interest rates is a good indicator of its ability to
perform in a volatile economic environment. In an effort to
protect performance from the effects of interest rate
volatility, we review interest rate risk frequently and take
steps to minimize detrimental effects on profitability.
Critical Accounting Policies
We follow financial accounting and reporting policies that
are in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles and conform to general practices within the
banking industry. These policies are presented in Note 1 to
our consolidated financial statements. Some of these
accounting policies are considered to be critical accounting
policies, which are those policies that are both most
important to the portrayal of the Companys financial
condition and results of operations, and require managements
most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a
result of the need to make estimates about the effect of
matters that are inherently uncertain. Application of
assumptions different than those used by management could
result in material changes in our financial condition or
results of operations. These policies, current assumptions
and estimates utilized, and the related disclosure of this
process, are determined by management and routinely reviewed
with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. We
believe that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in
the preparation of the
consolidated financial statements were appropriate given the
factual circumstances at the time.
We have identified accounting policies that are critical
accounting policies, and an understanding of these policies
is necessary to understand our financial statements. The
following discussion details the critical accounting policies
and the nature of the estimates made by management.
Determination of the allowance for loan losses. The ALLL
represents managements estimate of probable incurred credit
losses in the loan portfolio at each balance sheet date. The
allowance consists of general and specific components. The
general component covers loans not classified as impaired
and is based on historical loss experience, adjusted for
current factors. Current factors considered include, but are
not limited to, managements oversight of the portfolio,
including lending policies and procedures; nature, level and
trend of the portfolio, including past due and nonperforming
loans, loan concentrations, loan terms and other
characteristics; current economic conditions and outlook;
collateral values; and other items. The specific component of
the ALLL relates to loans that are individually classified as
impaired. Nonperforming loans exceeding policy thresholds are
regularly reviewed to identify impairment. A loan is impaired
when, based on current information and events, it is probable
that CFBank will be unable to collect all amounts due
according to
page 28 | CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
Critical Accounting Policies (continued)
the contractual terms of the loan agreement.
Determining whether a loan is impaired and whether there is an impairment loss requires
judgment and estimates, and the eventual outcomes may differ
from estimates made by management. The determination of
whether a loan is impaired includes review of historical
data, judgments regarding the ability of the borrower to meet
the terms of the loan, an evaluation of the collateral
securing the loan and estimation of its value, net of selling
expenses, if applicable, various collection strategies and
other factors relevant to the loan or loans. Impairment is
measured based on the fair value of collateral, less costs to
sell, if the loan is collateral dependent, or alternatively,
the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at
the loans effective rate, if the loan is not collateral
dependent. When the selected measure is less than the
recorded investment in the loan, an impairment loss is
recorded. As a result, determining the appropriate level for
the ALLL involves not only evaluating the current financial
situation of individual borrowers or groups of borrowers, but
also current predictions about future events that could
change before an actual loss is determined. Based on the
variables involved and the fact that management must make
judgments about outcomes that are inherently uncertain, the
determination of the ALLL is considered to be a critical
accounting policy. Additional information regarding this
policy is included in the previous section titled Financial
Condition Allowance for loan losses and in Notes 1, 3 and
5 to our consolidated financial statements.
Valuation of the deferred tax asset. Another critical
accounting policy relates to valuation of the deferred tax
asset, which includes the benefit of loss carryforwards which
expire in varying amounts in future periods. At year-end
2010, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of
approximately $13.2 million which expire at various dates
from 2024 to 2030. Realization is dependent on generating
sufficient future taxable income prior to expiration of the
loss carryforwards. The Companys net losses in 2009 and 2010
reduced managements near term estimate of future taxable
income, and reduced to zero the amount of the net deferred
tax asset
considered realizable. At December 31, 2010 the valuation
allowance totaled $6.7 million, compared to $4.3 million at
December 31, 2009. Additional information regarding this
policy is included in Notes 1 and 13 to our consolidated
financial statements.
Fair value of financial instruments. Another critical
accounting policy relates to fair value of financial
instruments, which are estimated using relevant market
information and other assumptions. Fair value estimates
involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment
regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other
factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for
particular items. Changes in assumptions or in market
conditions could significantly affect the estimates.
Additional information is included in Notes 1 and 5 to our
consolidated financial statements.
Market Prices and Dividends Declared
The common stock of Central Federal Corporation trades on the Nasdaq® Capital Market
under the symbol CFBK. As of December 31, 2010, there were 4,127,798 shares of common stock
outstanding and 518 record holders.
The following table shows the quarterly reported high and low sales prices of the common stock
during 2010 and 2009. There were no dividends declared during 2010 or 2009.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
HIGH |
|
|
LOW |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
$ |
1.87 |
|
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
Second quarter |
|
|
2.00 |
|
|
|
1.19 |
|
Third quarter |
|
|
1.70 |
|
|
|
0.88 |
|
Fourth quarter |
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
$ |
3.45 |
|
|
$ |
2.00 |
|
Second quarter |
|
|
3.50 |
|
|
|
2.26 |
|
Third quarter |
|
|
3.00 |
|
|
|
1.85 |
|
Fourth quarter |
|
|
2.60 |
|
|
|
1.05 |
|
As a participant in the TARP Capital Purchase Program and pursuant to an agreement with the OTS,
the Company is subject to certain terms and conditions, including limits on the payment of
dividends on the Companys common stock. Additional information is contained in the section titled
Financial Condition Stockholders equity and in Note 16 to our consolidated financial
statements.
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT | page 29
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Managements Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The management of Central Federal Corporation is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Companys internal control over
financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
The Companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements
in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a
material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Based on our assessment
and those criteria, management concluded that the Company maintained effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2010. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework.
This annual report does not contain an audit report of the Companys registered public accounting
firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Managements report was not subject to
audit by the Companys registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only managements report in this annual
report.

Eloise L. Mackus
Chief Executive Officer,
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

Therese Ann Liutkus, CPA
President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
March 30, 2011
page 30 | CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report Of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm On Consolidated Financial Statements
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Central Federal Corporation
Fairlawn, Ohio
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Central Federal Corporation as of
December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in
stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material
misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its
internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control
over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Central Federal Corporation as of December 31, 2010
and 2009 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Crowe Horwath LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
March 30, 2011
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT | page 31
Consolidated Balance Sheets
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
DECEMBER 31, |
|
| (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
34,275 |
|
|
$ |
2,973 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
28,798 |
|
|
|
21,241 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
1,953 |
|
|
|
1,775 |
|
Loans, net of allowance of $9,758 and $7,090 |
|
|
190,767 |
|
|
|
232,003 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
|
|
1,942 |
|
|
|
1,942 |
|
Loan servicing rights |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
Foreclosed assets, net |
|
|
4,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
Premises and equipment, net |
|
|
6,016 |
|
|
|
7,003 |
|
Assets held for sale |
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
Bank owned life insurance |
|
|
4,143 |
|
|
|
4,017 |
|
Accrued interest receivable and other assets |
|
|
2,108 |
|
|
|
2,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
275,232 |
|
|
$ |
273,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest bearing |
|
$ |
20,392 |
|
|
$ |
17,098 |
|
Interest bearing |
|
|
206,989 |
|
|
|
193,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits |
|
|
227,381 |
|
|
|
211,088 |
|
Short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,065 |
|
Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
|
|
23,942 |
|
|
|
29,942 |
|
Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities |
|
|
2,552 |
|
|
|
2,104 |
|
Subordinated debentures |
|
|
5,155 |
|
|
|
5,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
259,243 |
|
|
|
250,515 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, Series A, $.01 par value; $7,225
aggregate liquidation value, 1,000,000 shares
authorized; 7,225 shares issued |
|
|
7,069 |
|
|
|
7,021 |
|
Common stock, $.01 par value; shares authorized;
12,000,000, shares issued: 4,686,331 in 2010 and
4,658,120 in 2009 |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Common stock warrant |
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
27,542 |
|
|
|
27,517 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(16,313 |
) |
|
|
(9,034 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
672 |
|
|
|
704 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost; 558,533 shares |
|
|
(3,245 |
) |
|
|
(3,245 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
15,989 |
|
|
|
23,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
275,232 |
|
|
$ |
273,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(See accompanying notes.)
page 32 | CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
Consolidated Statements of Operations
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, |
|
| (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Interest and dividend income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, including fees |
|
$ |
11,813 |
|
|
$ |
13,197 |
|
|
$ |
15,193 |
|
Securities |
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
1,120 |
|
|
|
1,329 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
Federal funds sold and other |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,617 |
|
|
|
14,446 |
|
|
|
16,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
3,318 |
|
|
|
4,723 |
|
|
|
6,210 |
|
Short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances
and other debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances
and other debt |
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
1,027 |
|
|
|
850 |
|