10-Q 1 whc3rdqtr2010_10q.htm WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION 3RD QTR 2010 whc3rdqtr2010_10q.htm
 


 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC  20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010

Commission file number 0-1026

WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                          Louisiana                                                                                                                                                                                            72-6017893
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)                                                                                                                        (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

228 St. Charles Avenue
New Orleans, Louisiana 70130
(Address of principal executive offices)

(504) 586-7272
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes  ü No __

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes  üNo __

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  ü
Accelerated filer __
Non-accelerated filer __
Smaller reporting company __

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes __ No  ü

As of October 31, 2010, 96,642,069 shares of the registrant’s no par value common stock were outstanding.
 
 
 
 
 
 


 


 
 
 
 
 
 
WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
Page
PART I.
Financial Information
 
       
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements:
 
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets
3
   
Consolidated Statements of Income
4
   
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
5
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
6
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
7
   
Selected Financial Data
28
       
 
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
 
   
  Condition and Results of Operations
29
       
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
56
       
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
56
       
PART II.
Other Information
 
       
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
57
       
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
57
       
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
62
       
 
Item 3.
Defaults upon Senior Securities
62
       
 
Item 4.
Reserved
62
       
 
Item 5.
Other Information
62
       
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
62
       
     
Signature
 
63
       
Exhibit Index
 
64

 
 

 


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q, and other periodic reports filed by Whitney Holding Corporation (“Whitney”) with the SEC, may include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provided by section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor.  Forward-looking statements provide projections of results of operations or of financial condition or state other forward-looking information, such as expectations about future conditions and descriptions of plans and strategies for the future.  Forward-looking statements often contain words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict,” “project” or other words of similar meaning.
Whitney’s ability to accurately project results or predict the effects of plans or strategies is inherently limited.  Although Whitney believes that the expectations reflected in its forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed in the Company’s forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 
·  
the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act became law on July 21, 2010, and a number of legislative, regulatory and tax proposals remain pending.  Additionally, the U.S. Treasury and federal banking regulators continue to implement, but are also beginning to wind down, a number of programs to address capital and liquidity in the banking system.  All of the foregoing may have significant effects on Whitney and the financial services industry, the exact nature and extent of which cannot be determined at this time;
·  
Whitney’s ability to complete bulk sales and other dispositions of nonperforming assets in the near term that lead to an overall reduction in its future level of nonperforming assets and classified loans and decreases in future credit loss provisions and problem asset collection expenses;
·  
possible changes in general economic and business conditions in the United States in general and in the communities Whitney serves in particular, including any prolonging or worsening of the current unfavorable economic conditions, including unemployment levels;
·  
further declines in the values of residential and commercial real estate;
·  
Whitney’s ability to effectively manage interest rate risk and other market risk, credit risk, operational risk, legal risk, liquidity risk, and regulatory and compliance risk;
·  
changes in interest rates that affect the pricing of Whitney’s financial products, the demand for its financial services and the valuation of its financial assets and liabilities;
·  
Whitney’s ability to manage fluctuations in the value of its assets and liabilities and off-balance sheet exposure so as to maintain sufficient capital and liquidity to support its business;
·  
Whitney’s ability to manage disruptions in the credit and lending markets, including the impact on its business and on the businesses of its customers as well as other financial institutions with which Whitney has commercial relationships;
·  
Whitney’s ability to comply with any requirements imposed on the Company and the Bank by their respective regulators, and the potential negative consequences that may result;


 
1

 

·  
the occurrence of natural disasters, acts of war or terrorism, or other disasters, such as the recent oil leak in the Gulf of Mexico, that directly or indirectly affect the financial health of Whitney’s customer base;
·  
changes in laws and regulations, including increases in regulatory capital requirements, that significantly affect the activities of the banking industry and its competitive position relative to other financial service providers;
·  
technological changes affecting the nature or delivery of financial products or services and the cost of providing them;
·  
Whitney’s ability to develop competitive new products and services in a timely manner and the acceptance of such products and services by the Bank’s customers;
·  
Whitney’s ability to effectively expand into new markets;
·  
the cost and other effects of material contingencies, including litigation contingencies;
·  
the failure to attract or retain key personnel, including the impact of compensation and other restrictions imposed under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) until Whitney repays the outstanding preferred stock issued under TARP;
·  
the failure to capitalize on growth opportunities and to realize cost savings in connection with business acquisitions;
·  
the effectiveness of Whitney’s responses to unexpected changes; and
·  
those other factors identified and discussed in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and in Whitney’s other public filings with the SEC.

You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.  Whitney does not intend, and undertakes no obligation, to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of differences in actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting such statements, except as required by law.

See also Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of Part II of this Form 10-Q, Item 1A of Part I of Whitney’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and Item 1A of Part II of Whitney’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010.

 
2

 


 
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
             
  Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
           
             
WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
   
September 30
   
December 31
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
ASSETS
           
  Cash and due from financial institutions
  $ 244,331     $ 216,347  
  Federal funds sold and short-term investments
    165,746       212,219  
  Loans held for sale
    49,162       33,745  
  Investment securities
               
    Securities available for sale
    2,140,882       1,875,495  
    Securities held to maturity, fair values of  $163,191 and $180,384, respectively
    156,456       174,945  
      Total investment securities
    2,297,338       2,050,440  
  Loans, net of unearned income
    7,733,932       8,403,443  
    Allowance for loan losses
    (223,254 )     (223,671 )
      Net loans
    7,510,678       8,179,772  
                 
  Bank premises and equipment
    228,696       223,142  
  Goodwill
    435,678       435,678  
  Other intangible assets
    10,009       14,116  
  Accrued interest receivable
    30,161       32,841  
  Other assets
    545,395       493,841  
      Total assets
  $ 11,517,194     $ 11,892,141  
                 
LIABILITIES
               
  Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 3,245,123     $ 3,301,354  
  Interest-bearing deposits
    5,620,793       5,848,540  
      Total deposits
    8,865,916       9,149,894  
                 
  Short-term borrowings
    681,152       734,606  
  Long-term debt
    199,755       199,707  
  Accrued interest payable
    11,600       11,908  
  Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    120,110       114,962  
      Total liabilities
    9,878,533       10,211,077  
                 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
  Preferred stock, no par value
               
    Authorized, 20,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 300,000 shares
    295,925       294,974  
  Common stock, no par value
               
    Authorized - 200,000,000 shares
               
    Issued - 97,137,485 and 96,947,377 shares, respectively
    2,800       2,800  
  Capital surplus
    618,475       617,038  
  Retained earnings
    722,081       790,481  
  Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    12,077       (11,532 )
  Treasury stock at cost - 500,000 shares
    (12,697 )     (12,697 )
      Total shareholders' equity
    1,638,661       1,681,064  
      Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 11,517,194     $ 11,892,141  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
               

 
3

 


WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30
   
September 30
 
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
INTEREST INCOME
                       
  Interest and fees on loans
  $ 96,836     $ 107,751     $ 295,744     $ 329,918  
  Interest and dividends on investment securities
                               
    Taxable securities
    18,412       18,918       55,685       56,263  
    Tax-exempt securities
    1,590       1,885       4,895       5,893  
  Interest on federal funds sold and short-term investments
    195       103       531       485  
    Total interest income
    117,033       128,657       356,855       392,559  
INTEREST EXPENSE
                               
  Interest on deposits
    9,998       15,918       31,816       50,784  
  Interest on short-term borrowings
    294       387       825       2,235  
  Interest on long-term debt
    2,495       2,498       7,470       7,499  
    Total interest expense
    12,787       18,803       40,111       60,518  
NET INTEREST INCOME
    104,246       109,854       316,744       332,041  
PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES
    70,000       80,500       166,500       219,500  
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION
                               
  FOR CREDIT LOSSES
    34,246       29,354       150,244       112,541  
NONINTEREST INCOME
                               
  Service charges on deposit accounts
    8,208       9,390       25,352       28,622  
  Bank card fees
    6,305       5,258       18,196       14,265  
  Trust service fees
    2,804       2,865       8,788       9,018  
  Secondary mortgage market operations
    2,600       2,243       6,532       7,169  
  Other noninterest income
    8,734       9,276       29,791       31,655  
  Securities transactions
    -       195       -       195  
    Total noninterest income
    28,651       29,227       88,659       90,924  
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
                               
  Employee compensation
    40,277       40,356       120,040       119,816  
  Employee benefits
    9,344       10,239       29,399       32,046  
    Total personnel
    49,621       50,595       149,439       151,862  
  Net occupancy
    9,922       10,137       29,573       29,419  
  Equipment and data processing
    7,448       6,570       20,965       19,452  
  Legal and other professional services
    9,643       4,609       24,204       13,935  
  Deposit insurance and regulatory fees
    5,385       5,281       17,889       18,745  
  Telecommunication and postage
    3,024       3,246       9,131       9,295  
  Corporate value and franchise taxes
    1,720       2,094       5,006       6,867  
  Amortization of intangibles
    1,275       2,192       4,107       7,033  
  Provision for valuation losses on foreclosed assets
    4,372       2,092       10,939       7,892  
  Nonlegal loan collection and other foreclosed asset costs
    4,150       2,256       9,883       5,972  
  Other noninterest expense
    16,558       14,524       51,835       41,779  
    Total noninterest expense
    113,118       103,596       332,971       312,251  
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    (50,221 )     (45,015 )     (94,068 )     (108,786 )
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)
    (21,217 )     (14,991 )     (40,791 )     (46,322 )
NET INCOME (LOSS)
  $ (29,004 )   $ (30,024 )   $ (53,277 )   $ (62,464 )
Preferred stock dividends
    4,067       4,067       12,201       12,159  
NET INCOME (LOSS) TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
  $ (33,071 )   $ (34,091 )   $ (65,478 )   $ (74,623 )
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
                               
  Basic
  $ (.34 )   $ (.50 )   $ (.68 )   $ (1.10 )
  Diluted
    (.34 )     (.50 )     (.68 )     (1.10 )
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
                         
  Basic
    96,707,562       67,772,139       96,594,050       67,575,306  
  Diluted
    96,707,562       67,772,139       96,594,050       67,575,306  
CASH DIVIDENDS PER COMMON SHARE
  $ .01     $ .01     $ .03     $ .03  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                 

 
4

 


WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
                                           
               
Common
         
Accumulated
             
               
Stock and
   
 
   
Other
             
   
Preferred
   
Common
   
Capital
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
   
   Treasury
 
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
 
Stock
   
Shares
   
Surplus
   
Earnings
   
Income (Loss)
   
Stock
   
Total
 
Balance at December 31, 2008
  $ 293,706       67,345     $ 400,503     $ 869,918     $ (25,952 )   $ (12,697 )   $ 1,525,478  
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                                       
Net loss
    -       -       -       (62,464 )     -       -       (62,464 )
Other comprehensive income:
                                                       
Unrealized net holding gain on securities,
                                                       
  net of reclassifications and tax
    -       -       -       -       14,441       -       14,441  
Net change in prior service cost or credit and
                                                       
  net actuarial loss on retirement plans, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       (1,086 )     -       (1,086 )
Total comprehensive income (loss)
    -       -       -       (62,464 )     13,355       -       (49,109 )
Common stock dividends, $.03 per share
    -       -       -       (2,012 )     -       -       (2,012 )
Preferred stock dividend and discount accretion
    951       -       -       (10,243 )     -       -       (9,292 )
Common stock issued to dividend reinvestment plan
    -       45       672       -       -       -       672  
Employee incentive plan common stock activity
    -       258       (649 )     -       -       -       (649 )
Director compensation plan common stock activity
    -       44       343       -       -       -       343  
Balance at September 30, 2009
  $ 294,657       67,692     $ 400,869     $ 795,199     $ (12,597 )   $ (12,697 )   $ 1,465,431  
                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2009
  $ 294,974       96,447     $ 619,838     $ 790,481     $ (11,532 )   $ (12,697 )   $ 1,681,064  
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                                       
Net loss
    -       -       -       (53,277 )     -       -       (53,277 )
Other comprehensive income:
                                                       
Unrealized net holding gain on securities,
                                                       
  net of reclassifications and tax
    -       -       -       -       19,453       -       19,453  
Net change in prior service cost or credit and
                                                       
  net actuarial loss on retirement plans, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       4,156       -       4,156  
Total comprehensive income (loss)
    -       -       -       (53,277 )     23,609       -       (29,668 )
Common stock dividends, $.03 per share
    -       -       -       (2,922 )     -       -       (2,922 )
Preferred stock dividend and discount accretion
    951       -       -       (12,201 )     -       -       (11,250 )
Common stock issued to dividend reinvestment plan
    -       13       138       -       -       -       138  
Employee incentive plan common stock activity
    -       134       909       -       -       -       909  
Director compensation plan common stock activity
    -       43       390       -       -       -       390  
Balance at September 30, 2010
  $ 295,925       96,637     $ 621,275     $ 722,081     $ 12,077     $ (12,697 )   $ 1,638,661  
                                                         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                                 
                                                         

 
5

 


WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
  Net income (loss)
  $ (53,277 )   $ (62,464 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
         
    Depreciation and amortization of bank premises and equipment
    16,434       15,437  
    Amortization of purchased intangibles
    4,107       7,033  
    Share-based compensation earned
    3,431       4,131  
    Premium amortization and discount accretion on securities, net
    2,989       1,874  
    Provision for credit losses and losses on foreclosed assets
    177,439       227,392  
    Net gains on asset dispositions
    (971 )     (2,337 )
    Deferred tax benefit
    (17,173 )     (32,815 )
    Net increase in loans originated and held for sale
    (15,417 )     (3,053 )
    Net increase in interest and other income receivable and prepaid expenses
    (4,594 )     (14,349 )
    Net increase (decrease) in interest payable and accrued income taxes and expenses
    7,011       (19,107 )
    Other, net
    (5,599 )     481  
      Net cash provided by operating activities
    114,380       122,223  
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
  Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale
    -       15,772  
  Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for sale
    454,905       459,770  
  Purchases of investment securities available for sale
    (692,602 )     (547,196 )
  Proceeds from maturities of investment securities held to maturity
    18,440       25,664  
  Net decrease in loans
    425,092       423,315  
  Net decrease in federal funds sold and short-term investments
    46,473       112,539  
  Proceeds from sales of foreclosed assets and surplus property
    32,868       19,692  
  Purchases of bank premises and equipment
    (23,135 )     (23,332 )
  Other, net
    4,686       (26,713 )
      Net cash provided by investing activities
    266,727       459,511  
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
  Net increase (decrease) in transaction account and savings account deposits
    (215,862 )     131,348  
  Net decrease in time deposits
    (68,023 )     (512,083 )
  Net decrease in short-term borrowings
    (53,454 )     (285,447 )
  Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    236       20,593  
  Repayment of long-term debt
    (34 )     (87 )
  Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    138       672  
  Purchases of common stock
    (606 )     (1,086 )
  Cash dividends on common stock
    (2,908 )     (12,543 )
  Cash dividends on preferred stock
    (11,250 )     (9,834 )
  Other, net
    (1,360 )     (3,363 )
      Net cash used in financing activities
    (353,123 )     (671,830 )
      Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    27,984       (90,096 )
      Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    216,347       299,619  
      Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 244,331     $ 209,523  
                 
Cash received during the period for:
               
  Interest income
  $ 356,744     $ 394,734  
                 
Cash paid (refund received) during the period for:
               
  Interest expense
  $ 40,564     $ 66,336  
  Income taxes
    (6,600 )     5,255  
                 
Noncash investing activities:
               
  Foreclosed assets received in settlement of loans
  $ 80,406     $ 44,440  
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
               
                 

 
6

 
 
 

 
WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

NOTE 1
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Whitney Holding Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Company or Whitney).  The Company’s principal subsidiary is Whitney National Bank (the Bank), which represents virtually all of the Company’s operations and net income.  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Company is required to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  The consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of Whitney’s financial condition, results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the interim periods presented.  These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature and include appropriate estimated provisions.
Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), some financial information and disclosures have been condensed or omitted in preparing the consolidated financial statements presented in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.  Financial information reported in these financial statements is not necessarily indicative of the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of any other interim or annual periods.

 
7

 


 
NOTE 2
INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Summary information about securities available for sale and securities held to maturity follows.  Mortgage-backed securities are issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and substantially all are backed by residential mortgages.

 
 
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
(in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Securities Available for Sale
 
September 30, 2010
                       
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 1,949,740     $ 67,413     $ 67     $ 2,017,086  
U. S. agency securities
    68,711       464       -       69,175  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    5,125       309       2       5,432  
Other securities
    49,201       -       12       49,189  
    Total
  $ 2,072,777     $ 68,186     $ 81     $ 2,140,882  
December 31, 2009
                               
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 1,673,136     $ 38,435     $ 2,806     $ 1,708,765  
U. S. agency securities
    100,131       2,260       -       102,391  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    6,376       293       3       6,666  
Other securities
    57,673       -       -       57,673  
    Total
  $ 1,837,316     $ 40,988     $ 2,809     $ 1,875,495  
Securities Held to Maturity
 
September 30, 2010
                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 156,456     $ 6,744     $ 9     $ 163,191  
    Total
  $ 156,456     $ 6,744     $ 9     $ 163,191  
December 31, 2009
                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 174,945     $ 5,464     $ 25     $ 180,384  
    Total
  $ 174,945     $ 5,464     $ 25     $ 180,384  

The following summarizes securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 by the period over which the security’s fair value had been continuously less than its amortized cost as of each date.

September 30, 2010
 
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Longer
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
(in thousands)
 
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
Securities Available for Sale
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 57,334     $ 67     $ -     $ -  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    302       1       206       1  
Other securities
    1,488       12       -       -  
     Total
  $ 59,124     $ 80     $ 206     $ 1  
Securities Held to Maturity
                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 879     $ 9     $ -     $ -  
     Total
  $ 879     $ 9     $ -     $ -  


 
8

 


December 31, 2009
 
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Longer
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
(in thousands)
 
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
Securities Available for Sale
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 504,315     $ 2,806     $ -     $ -  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    235       1       406       2  
     Total
  $ 504,550     $ 2,807     $ 406     $ 2  
Securities Held to Maturity
                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 4,279     $ 25     $ -     $ -  
     Total
  $ 4,279     $ 25     $ -     $ -  

Management evaluates whether unrealized losses on securities represent impairment that is other than temporary.  If such impairment is identified, the carrying amount of the security is reduced with a charge to operations.  In making this evaluation, management first considers the reasons for the indicated impairment.  These could include changes in market rates relative to those available when the security was acquired, changes in market expectations about the timing of cash flows from securities that can be prepaid, and changes in the market’s perception of the issuer’s financial health and the security’s credit quality.  Management then considers the likelihood of a recovery in fair value sufficient to eliminate the indicated impairment and the length of time over which an anticipated recovery would occur, which could extend to the security’s maturity.  Finally, management determines whether there is both the ability and the intent to hold the impaired security until an anticipated recovery, in which case the impairment would be considered temporary.  In making this assessment, management considers whether the security continues to be a suitable holding from the perspective of the Company’s overall portfolio and asset/liability management strategies and whether there are other circumstances that would more likely than not require the sale of the security.
There were minimal unrealized losses at September 30, 2010, all of which were unrelated to credit quality.  In all cases, the indicated impairment would be recovered by the security’s maturity or repricing date or possibly earlier if the market price for the security increases with a reduction in the yield required by the market.  At September 30, 2010, management had both the intent and ability to hold these securities until the market-based impairment is recovered.
The following table shows the amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available for sale and held to maturity grouped by contractual maturity as of September 30, 2010.  Debt securities with scheduled repayments, such as mortgage-backed securities, and equity securities are presented in separate totals.  The expected maturity of a security, in particular certain U.S. agency securities and obligations of states and political subdivisions, may differ from its contractual maturity because of the exercise of call options.

 
9

 


   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
(in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Value
 
Securities Available for Sale
           
Within one year
  $ 50,713     $ 50,835  
One to five years
    7,120       7,307  
Five to ten years
    19,753       20,203  
After ten years
    -       -  
  Debt securities with single maturities
    77,586       78,345  
Mortgage-backed securities
    1,949,740       2,017,086  
Equity securities
    45,451       45,451  
    Total
  $ 2,072,777     $ 2,140,882  
Securities Held to Maturity
               
Within one year
  $ 14,786     $ 14,960  
One to five years
    62,771       65,110  
Five to ten years
    56,472       59,390  
After ten years
    22,427       23,731  
    Total
  $ 156,456     $ 163,191  

Securities with carrying values of $1.42 billion at September 30, 2010 and $1.39 billion at December 31, 2009 were sold under repurchase agreements, pledged to secure public deposits or pledged for other purposes.

NOTE 3
LOANS
The composition of the Company’s loan portfolio was as follows.

   
September 30
   
December 31
 
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
 
Commercial & industrial
  $ 2,845,978       37 %   $ 3,075,340       37 %
Owner-occupied real estate
    1,070,099       14       1,079,487       13  
  Total commercial & industrial
    3,916,077       51       4,154,827       50  
Commercial construction, land & land development
    1,175,324       15       1,537,155       18  
Other commercial real estate
    1,222,914       16       1,246,353       15  
    Total commercial real estate
    2,398,238       31       2,783,508       33  
Residential mortgage
    993,789       13       1,035,110       12  
Consumer
    425,828       5       429,998       5  
    Total
  $ 7,733,932       100 %   $ 8,403,443       100 %

 
10

 

 
 
NOTE 4
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND RESERVE FOR LOSSES ON UNFUNDED CREDIT
COMMITMENTS
A summary analysis of changes in the allowance for loan losses follows.

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30
   
September 30
 
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Allowance at beginning of period
  $ 229,884     $ 219,465     $ 223,671     $ 161,109  
Provision for credit losses
    70,000       81,000       166,600       218,000  
Loans charged off
    (80,062 )     (63,530 )     (177,997 )     (145,903 )
Recoveries
    3,432       1,665       10,980       5,394  
   Net charge-offs
    (76,630 )     (61,865 )     (167,017 )     (140,509 )
Allowance at end of period
  $ 223,254     $ 238,600     $ 223,254     $ 238,600  

A summary analysis of changes in the reserve for losses on unfunded credit commitments follows.  The reserve is reported with accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30
   
September 30
 
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Reserve at beginning of period
  $ 2,100     $ 2,800     $ 2,200     $ 800  
Provision for credit losses
    -       (500 )     (100 )     1,500  
Reserve at end of period
  $ 2,100     $ 2,300     $ 2,100     $ 2,300  

NOTE 5
IMPAIRED LOANS, NONPERFORMING LOANS, FORECLOSED ASSETS AND SURPLUS PROPERTY
Information on loans evaluated for possible impairment loss follows.

   
September 30
   
December 31
 
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
 
Impaired loans:
           
   Requiring a loss allowance
  $ 195,161     $ 277,421  
   Not requiring a loss allowance
    138,948       67,572  
   Total recorded investment in impaired loans
  $ 334,109     $ 344,993  
Impairment loss allowance required
  $ 22,063     $ 51,462  

The following is a summary of nonperforming loans and foreclosed assets and surplus property.  All of the impaired loans summarized above are included in the nonperforming loan totals.

   
September 30
   
December 31
 
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
 
Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis
  $ 428,012     $ 414,075  
Restructured loans accruing
    -       -  
   Total nonperforming loans
  $ 428,012     $ 414,075  
Foreclosed assets and surplus property
  $ 91,770     $ 52,630  

 
11

 

NOTE 6
DEPOSITS
The composition of deposits was as follows.

   
September 30
   
December 31
 
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
 
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 3,245,123     $ 3,301,354  
Interest-bearing deposits:
               
   NOW account deposits
    1,172,038       1,299,274  
   Money market deposits
    1,762,839       1,823,548  
   Savings deposits
    868,449       840,135  
   Other time deposits
    709,511       799,142  
   Time deposits $100,000 and over
    1,107,956       1,086,441  
      Total interest-bearing deposits
    5,620,793       5,848,540  
         Total deposits
  $ 8,865,916     $ 9,149,894  

Time deposits of $100,000 or more include balances in treasury-management deposit products for commercial and certain other larger deposit customers.  Balances maintained in such products totaled $202 million at September 30, 2010 and $151 million at December 31, 2009.  Most of these deposits mature on a daily basis.

NOTE 7
SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
Short-term borrowings consisted of the following.

   
September 30
   
December 31
 
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  $ 665,952     $ 711,896  
Federal funds purchased
    8,100       15,810  
Treasury Investment Program
    7,100       6,900  
  Total short-term borrowings
  $ 681,152     $ 734,606  

The Bank borrows funds on a secured basis by selling securities under agreements to repurchase, mainly in connection with treasury-management services offered to its deposit customers.  Repurchase agreements generally mature daily.
Federal funds purchased are unsecured borrowings from other banks, generally on an overnight basis.
Under the Treasury Investment Program, excess U.S. Treasury receipts are loaned to participating financial institutions at 25 basis points under the federal funds rate.  Repayment of these borrowed funds can be demanded at any time, and the Bank pledges securities as collateral.
From time to time, the Bank uses advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) as an additional source of short-term funds, although no advances were outstanding at September 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009.  FHLB advances are secured by a blanket lien on Bank loans secured by real estate.

 
12

 

NOTE 8
OTHER ASSETS AND ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES
The more significant components of other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities were as follows.

   
September 30
   
December 31
 
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
 
Other Assets
           
Cash surrender value of life insurance
  $ 178,801     $ 174,296  
Net deferred income tax asset
    90,204       85,825  
Prepaid FDIC insurance assessments
    54,054       68,012  
Foreclosed assets and surplus property
    91,770       52,630  
Recoverable income taxes
    50,783       32,942  
Low-income housing tax credit fund investments
    7,490       9,503  
Other prepaid expenses
    12,795       9,582  
Miscellaneous investments, receivables and other assets
    59,498       61,051  
  Total other assets
  $ 545,395     $ 493,841  
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
               
Trade date obligations
  $ 26,416     $ 30,060  
Accrued taxes and other expenses
    26,754       20,063  
Dividend payable
    842       832  
Liability for pension benefits
    18,850       23,170  
Obligation for postretirement benefits other than pensions
    15,329       19,043  
Reserve for losses on unfunded credit commitments
    2,100       2,200  
Reserve for losses on loan repurchase obligations
    4,500       -  
Miscellaneous payables, deferred income and other liabilities
    25,319       19,594  
  Total accrued expenses and other liabilities
  $ 120,110     $ 114,962  

Life insurance policies purchased under a bank-owned life insurance program are carried at their cash surrender value, which represents the amount that could be realized as of the reporting date.  Earnings on these policies are reported in noninterest income and are not taxable.
The total for miscellaneous investments, receivables and other assets at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 included approximately $18 million and $25 million, respectively, of investments in auction rate securities (ARS), which are investment grade securities with underlying holdings of municipal securities.  The ARS were purchased at par from brokerage customers to provide a source of liquidity.  Disruptions in the broader credit markets led to failed auctions in the ARS market and a resulting period of illiquidity.  While management believes the ARS will be redeemed at par, the actual timing of redemptions is uncertain.  These investments are carried at their estimated fair values.
The reserve for losses on mortgage loan repurchase obligations is discussed below in Note 14.

 
13

 

 

 
NOTE 9
OTHER NONINTEREST INCOME
The components of other noninterest income were as follows.

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30
   
September 30
 
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Investment services income
  $ 1,847     $ 1,651     $ 5,460     $ 4,767  
Credit-related fees
    1,771       1,626       5,165       4,802  
ATM fees
    1,132       1,224       3,416       4,535  
Other fees and charges
    1,168       1,362       3,818       4,287  
Earnings from bank-owned life insurance program
    1,758       1,818       5,133       5,407  
Other operating income
    1,385       829       5,176       4,350  
Net gains on sales and other revenue from foreclosed assets
    208       175       1,387       1,687  
Net gains (losses) on disposals of surplus property
    (535 )     591       236       1,820  
     Total
  $ 8,734     $ 9,276     $ 29,791     $ 31,655  

NOTE 10
OTHER NONINTEREST EXPENSE
The components of other noninterest expense were as follows.

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30
   
September 30
 
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Security and other outsourced services
  $ 4,800     $ 4,385     $ 14,423     $ 12,836  
Advertising and promotion
    1,743       1,038       5,102       2,971  
Bank card processing services
    1,705       1,370       4,993       3,527  
Operating supplies
    1,043       1,098       2,864       3,237  
Loss on mortgage loan repurchase obligations
    -       -       4,500       -  
Miscellaneous operating losses
    1,574       709       2,351       2,502  
Other operating expenses
    5,693       5,924       17,602       16,706  
     Total
  $ 16,558     $ 14,524     $ 51,835     $ 41,779  

The loss on mortgage loan repurchase obligations is discussed below in Note 14.

NOTE 11
EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Retirement Income Plans
Whitney has a noncontributory qualified defined-benefit pension plan.  In 2008, the qualified plan was amended (a) to limit eligibility to those employees who were employed on December 31, 2008 and (b) to freeze benefit accruals for all participants other than those who were fully vested and whose age and years of benefit service combined equaled at least 50 as of December 31, 2008.  Whitney also has an unfunded nonqualified defined-benefit pension plan that provides retirement benefits to designated executive officers.
The Company has contributed $6.4 million to the qualified plan in 2010 through the end of the third quarter and, based on currently available information, anticipates making additional contributions totaling approximately $2.1 million for the remainder of the year.

 
14

 

The components of net periodic pension expense were as follows for the combined qualified and nonqualified plans.

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30
   
September 30
 
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Service cost for benefits in period
  $ 1,325     $ 1,416     $ 4,439     $ 4,641  
Interest cost on benefit obligation
    2,827       2,745       8,718       8,257  
Expected return on plan assets
    (3,252 )     (2,820 )     (9,748 )     (8,379 )
Amortization of:
                               
   Net actuarial loss
    693       1,338       2,447       4,174  
   Prior service cost (credit)
    80       109       240       214  
Net  periodic pension expense
  $ 1,673     $ 2,788     $ 6,096     $ 8,907  

The actuarial gains or losses and prior service costs or credits with respect to a retirement benefit plan that arise in a period but are not immediately recognized as components of net periodic pension expense are recognized, net of tax, as a component of other comprehensive income.  The amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income are adjusted as they are recognized as components of net periodic pension expense in subsequent periods.

Health and Welfare Plans
Whitney has offered health care and life insurance benefit plans for retirees and their eligible dependents.  The Company funds its obligations under these plans as contractual payments come due to health care organizations and insurance companies.  In 2007, Whitney amended these plans to restrict eligibility for postretirement health benefits to retirees already receiving benefits and to those active participants who were eligible to receive benefits by December 31, 2007.  The amendment also eliminated the life insurance benefit for employees who retire after December 31, 2007.  The net periodic expense for postretirement benefits was immaterial in both 2010 and 2009.

NOTE 12
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Whitney maintains incentive compensation plans that incorporate share-based compensation.  The plans for both employees and directors have been approved by the Company’s shareholders.  Descriptions of these plans, including the terms of awards and the number of Whitney shares authorized for issuance, were included in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 
15

 


 
During 2010, share-based compensation awards were made under the employee and director plans as follows.

   
Weighted-Average
 
   
Grant Date
Total
 
Number
Fair Value of
Share-based
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Awarded
Units or Shares
Compensation
Employee plan:
     
  Tenure-based restricted stock unit grants
567,657
$10.00 (a)
     $5,421 (b)
Director plan:
     
  Stock grant
42,172
$9.25 (a)
  $390

 
(a) Based on market price of Whitney common stock on the grant dates.
 
(b) Based on grant date fair value and number of shares that are expected to be issued, taking into consideration expected forfeitures.

Employees forfeit their restricted stock units if they terminate employment within three years of the award date, although they can retain a prorated number of units in the case of retirement, death, disability and, in limited circumstances, involuntary termination.  During the three-year period, they cannot transfer or otherwise dispose of the units awarded.  Additional restrictions apply to the units awarded to certain highly-compensated award recipients as long as the preferred stock issued to the U.S. Department of Treasury, as discussed in Note 15, is outstanding.  The directors’ stock grants are fully vested upon award.
The Company recognized share-based compensation expense with respect to awards under the employee plan of $.4 million ($.3 million after-tax) in the third quarter of 2010 and $1.4 million ($.9 million after-tax) in the third quarter of 2009.  Share-based compensation expense for the employee plan was $3.0 million ($2.0 million after-tax) for the first nine months of 2010 and $3.8 million ($2.5 million after-tax) for the comparable period in 2009.

NOTE 13
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually.  The impairment test compares the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its net book value.  Whitney has assigned all goodwill to one reporting unit that represents the overall banking operations.  The fair value of the reporting unit is based on valuation techniques that market participants would use in the acquisition of the whole unit, such as estimated discounted cash flows, the quoted market price of Whitney’s common stock including an estimated control premium, and observable average price-to-earnings and price-to-book multiples of our competitors.  No indication of goodwill impairment was identified in the annual assessment as of September 30, 2010.  For the annual impairment test, the fair value of the reporting unit was estimated to be approximately 6% higher than book value.  Either a 9 basis point reduction in the expected net interest margin, a .60% lower projected growth rate or a .45% higher discount rate would reduce the estimated fair value calculated under the discounted cash flow analysis by 6%.

 
16

 

Given the current economic environment and potential for volatility in the fair value estimate, management has been updating the impairment test for goodwill quarterly throughout 2010, and management will continue to update its impairment analysis as circumstances change. As a result, it is possible that a noncash goodwill impairment charge may be required in future periods.

NOTE 14
CONTINGENCIES
Legal Proceedings
The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business.  After reviewing pending and threatened actions with legal counsel, management believes that the ultimate resolution of these actions will not have a material effect on Whitney’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Reserve for Losses on Mortgage Loan Repurchase Obligations
During the first quarter of 2010, the Company established a $4.5 million reserve for estimated losses on mortgage loan repurchase obligations associated with certain loans that were originated and sold by an acquired entity.  The Bank has received repurchase demands from investors claiming loan defects that are covered by the standard representations and warranties in mortgage loan sale contracts executed by the acquired entity before the date of the acquisition.  In determining the loss reserve estimate, management investigated the investor claims and the nature and cause of the underlying defects and evaluated the potential for additional claims associated with the loan origination and sale activities of the acquired entity.  The Bank has made no payments with respect to investor claims through September 30, 2010, and no adjustment was made to the loss estimate during the second or third quarters of 2010.  The Bank has incurred no losses stemming from the representations and warranties it makes in its own secondary mortgage market operations and historically has not maintained a loss reserve for repurchase obligations.
The reserve for losses on mortgage loan repurchase obligations is reported with accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and the corresponding expense is reported with other noninterest expense in the consolidated income statements.

Indemnification Obligation
In October 2007, Visa completed restructuring transactions that modified the obligation of members of Visa USA, including Whitney, to indemnify Visa against pending and possible settlements of certain litigation matters.  In the first quarter of 2008, Visa completed an initial public offering of its shares and used the proceeds to redeem a portion of Visa USA members’ equity interests and to establish an escrow account that will fund any settlement of the members’ obligations under the indemnification agreement.  Visa has made additional cash contributions to the escrow account subsequent to the initial funding.  Although the Company remains obligated to indemnify Visa for losses in connection with certain litigation matters whose claims exceed amounts set aside in the escrow account, Whitney’s interest in the escrow balance approximates management’s current estimate of the value of the Company’s indemnification obligation.  The amount of offering proceeds and other cash contributions to the escrow account for litigation settlements will reduce the number of shares of Visa stock to which Whitney will ultimately be entitled as a result of the restructuring.

 
17

 

NOTE 15
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND REGULATORY MATTERS

Common Stock Offering
During the fourth quarter of 2009, Whitney announced and completed an underwritten public offering of the Company’s common stock.  The underwriters purchased 28.75 million shares at a public offering price of $8.00 per share.  The net proceeds to the Company after deducting offering expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions totaled $218 million.

Senior Preferred Stock
In December 2008, Whitney issued 300,000 shares of senior preferred stock to the U.S. Department of Treasury (Treasury) under the Capital Purchase Program (CPP) established under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) that was created as part of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA).  Treasury also received a ten-year warrant to purchase 2,631,579 shares of Whitney common stock at an exercise price of $17.10 per share.  The aggregate proceeds were $300 million, and the total capital raised qualifies as Tier 1 regulatory capital and can be used in calculating all regulatory capital ratios.
Whitney may not declare or pay dividends on its common stock or, with certain exceptions, repurchase common stock without first having paid all accrued cumulative preferred dividends that are due to Treasury.  For three years from the preferred stock issue date, the Company also may not increase its common stock dividend rate above a quarterly rate of $.31 per share or repurchase its common shares without Treasury’s consent, unless Treasury has transferred all the preferred shares to third parties or the preferred stock has been redeemed.

Regulatory Capital Requirements
Measures of regulatory capital are an important tool used by regulators to monitor the financial health of financial institutions.  The primary quantitative measures used by regulators to gauge capital adequacy are the ratio of Tier 1 regulatory capital to average total assets, also known as the leverage ratio, and the ratios of Tier 1 and total regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets.  The regulators define the components and computation of each of these ratios.  The minimum capital ratios for both the Company and the Bank are generally 4% leverage, 4% Tier 1 capital and 8% total capital.
To evaluate capital adequacy, regulators compare an institution’s regulatory capital ratios with their agency guidelines, as well as with the guidelines established as part of the uniform regulatory framework for prompt corrective supervisory action toward insured institutions.  In reaching an overall conclusion on capital adequacy or assigning an appropriate classification under the uniform framework, regulators must also consider other subjective and quantitative assessments of risk associated with the institution.  Regulators will take certain mandatory as well as possible additional discretionary actions against institutions that they judge to be inadequately capitalized.  These actions could materially impact the institution’s financial position and results of operations.

 
18

 

Under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the capital levels of banks are categorized into one of five classifications ranging from well-capitalized to critically under-capitalized.  For an institution to be eligible to be classified as “well-capitalized,” its leverage, Tier 1 and total capital ratios must be at least 5%, 6% and 10%, respectively.  If an institution fails to maintain a well-capitalized classification, it will be subject to a series of operating restrictions that increase as the capital condition worsens.
Regulators may, however, set higher capital requirements for an individual institution when particular circumstances warrant.  As a result of the current difficult operating environment and recent operating losses, the Bank has committed to its primary regulator that it will maintain higher capital ratios with a leverage ratio of at least 8%, a Tier 1 regulatory capital ratio of at least 9%, and a total capital ratio of at least 12%.  As of September 30, 2010, the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios exceeded the requisite capital levels to both satisfy these target minimums and to qualify as well-capitalized by its regulators, with a leverage ratio of 8.27%, a Tier 1 capital ratio of 10.12% and a total capital ratio of 13.05%.
Bank holding companies must also have at least a 6% Tier 1 capital ratio and a 10% total capital ratio to be considered well-capitalized for various regulatory purposes.  As of September 30, 2010, the Company had the requisite capital levels to qualify as well-capitalized by its regulators.  As noted above, the capital that was raised through the issuance of preferred stock to Treasury as part of TARP qualifies as Tier 1 regulatory capital and was used in calculating all of the Company’s regulatory capital ratios.

Regulatory Restrictions on Dividends
At September 30, 2010, the Company had approximately $198 million in cash and demand notes from the Bank available to provide liquidity for future dividend payments to its common and preferred shareholders and other corporate purposes, including making additional capital contributions to the Bank.
Regulatory policy statements provide that generally bank holding companies should only pay dividends out of current operating earnings and that the level of dividends, if any, must be consistent with current and expected capital requirements. The Company must currently obtain regulatory approval before increasing the common dividend rate above the current quarterly level of $.01 per share.
Dividends received from the Bank have been the primary source of funds available to the Company for the declaration and payment of dividends to Whitney’s shareholders, both common and preferred.  There are various regulatory and statutory provisions that limit the amount of dividends that the Bank can distribute to the Company.  Because of recent losses, the Bank currently has no capacity to declare dividends to the Company without prior regulatory approval.

 
19

 

NOTE 16
INCOME TAXES

Whitney recorded an income tax benefit at an effective rate of 42.2% on the pre-tax loss for the third quarter of 2010 and 43.4% on the year-to-date loss through September 30, 2010.  The effective tax benefit rate was 33.3% for the third quarter of 2009 and 42.6% for the year-to-date loss through September 30, 2009.  In determining the effective tax rate and tax benefit for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010, the Company referred to the actual results for the current interim period rather than projected results for the full year because of the potential for volatility in the interim effective tax rate as a result of fluctuations in the provision for credit losses.  Whitney’s effective tax rates have varied from the 35% federal statutory rate primarily because of tax-exempt income and the availability of tax credits.  Interest income from the financing of state and local governments and earnings from the bank-owned life insurance program are the major components of tax-exempt income.  The main source of tax credits has been investments in affordable housing projects and in projects that primarily benefit low-income communities or help the recovery and redevelopment of communities in the Gulf Opportunity Zone.  Tax-exempt income and tax credits tend to increase the effective tax benefit rate from the statutory rate in loss periods and to reduce the effective tax expense rate in profitable periods.
As of September 30, 2010, Whitney had approximately $90 million in net deferred tax assets.  Deferred tax assets are subject to an evaluation of whether it is more likely than not that they will be realized.  In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified.  During the third quarter, Whitney reached a three-year cumulative loss position, which is considered significant negative evidence when assessing the realizability of a deferred tax asset.  Although realization is not assured, management believes the recorded deferred tax assets are fully recoverable based on the ability to carry back taxable losses, strong historical taxable income and current forecasts for taxable income for the periods through which losses may be carried forward that are sufficient to realize the net deferred tax asset. The amount of future taxable income required to support the deferred tax asset in the carryforward period, which is currently 20 years, is approximately $325 million.  If operating losses continue in future periods, the deferred tax asset will increase.  If Whitney is unable to generate, or is unable to demonstrate that it can generate, sufficient taxable income in the near future, then the Company may not be able to conclude it is more likely than not that the benefits of the deferred tax assets will be fully realized and may be required to recognize a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets and a corresponding income tax expense.

 
20

 


 
NOTE 17
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has concluded that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and must be included in the computation of earnings per share using the two-class method.  Whitney has awarded share-based payments that are considered participating securities under this guidance.  The two-class method allocates earnings to each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings.
The components used to calculate basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share under the two-class method are shown in the following table.  The net loss was not allocated to participating securities, because the securities bear no contractual obligation to fund or otherwise share in losses.  Potential common shares consist of employee and director stock options, unvested restricted stock units awarded to employees without dividend rights, and stock warrants issued to Treasury in December 2008.  These potential common shares do not enter into the calculation of diluted earnings per share if the impact would be anti-dilutive, i.e., increase earnings per share or reduce a loss per share.

     
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
     
September 30
   
September 30
 
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Numerator:
                             
Net income (loss)
        $ (29,004 )   $ (30,024 )   $ (53,277 )   $ (62,464 )
Preferred stock dividends
          4,067       4,067       12,201       12,159  
  Net income (loss) to common shareholders
          (33,071 )     (34,091 )     (65,478 )     (74,623 )
Net income (loss) allocated to participating
                                 
  securities  - basic and diluted
          -       -       -       -  
Net income (loss) allocated to common
                                 
  shareholders - basic and diluted
    A     $ (33,071 )   $ (34,091 )   $ (65,478 )   $ (74,623 )
Denominator:
                                       
Weighted-average common shares – basic
    B       96,707,562       67,772,139       96,594,050       67,575,306  
Dilutive potential common shares
            -       -       -       -  
  Weighted-average common shares – diluted
    C       96,707,562       67,772,139       96,594,050       67,575,306  
Earnings (loss) per common share:
                                       
  Basic
    A/B     $ (.34 )   $ (.50 )   $ (.68 )   $ (1.10 )
  Diluted
    A/C       (.34 )     (.50 )     (.68 )     (1.10 )
Weighted-average anti-dilutive potential common shares:
                                 
  Stock options and restricted stock units
            1,878,230       2,233,326       1,989,604       2,379,325  
  Warrants
            2,631,579       2,631,579       2,631,579       2,631,579  

 
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NOTE 18
OFF-BALANCE SHEET FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND DERIVATIVES

Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments
To meet the financing needs of its customers, the Bank issues financial instruments which represent conditional obligations that are not recognized, wholly or in part, in the consolidated balance sheets.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit under loan facilities and guarantees under standby and other letters of credit.  Such instruments expose the Bank to varying degrees of credit and interest rate risk in much the same way as funded loans.
Revolving loan commitments are issued primarily to support commercial activities.  The availability of funds under revolving loan commitments generally depends on whether the borrower continues to meet credit standards established in the underlying contract and has not violated other contractual conditions.  A number of such commitments are used only partially or, in some cases, not at all before they expire.  Nonrevolving loan commitments are issued mainly to provide financing for the acquisition and development or construction of real property, both commercial and residential, although not all are expected to lead to permanent financing by the Bank.  Loan commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and may require payment of a fee.  Credit card and personal credit lines are generally subject to cancellation if the borrower’s credit quality deteriorates, and many lines remain partly or wholly unused.
Substantially all of the letters of credit are standby agreements that obligate the Bank to fulfill a customer’s financial commitments to a third party if the customer is unable to perform.  The Bank issues standby letters of credit primarily to provide credit enhancement to its customers’ other commercial or public financing arrangements and to help them demonstrate financial capacity to vendors of essential goods and services.  Approximately 90% of the letters of credit outstanding at September 30, 2010 were rated as having average or better credit risk under the Bank’s credit risk rating guidelines.  A majority of standby letters of credit outstanding at September 30, 2010 have a term of one year or less.
The Bank’s exposure to credit losses from these financial instruments is represented by their contractual amounts.  The Bank follows its standard credit policies in approving loan facilities and financial guarantees and requires collateral support if warranted.  The required collateral could include cash instruments, marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial property.  See Note 4 for a summary analysis of changes in the reserve for losses on unfunded credit commitments.
A summary of off-balance-sheet financial instruments follows.

   
September 30
   
December 31
 
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
 
Loan commitments – revolving
  $ 2,251,740     $ 2,296,865  
Loan commitments – nonrevolving
    252,336       239,313  
Credit card and personal credit lines
    577,811       560,116  
Standby and other letters of credit
    337,639       364,294  


 
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Derivative Financial Instruments
During 2009, the Bank began offering interest rate swap agreements to commercial banking customers seeking to manage their interest rate risk.  For each customer swap agreement, the Bank has entered into an offsetting agreement with an unrelated financial institution.  These derivative financial instruments are carried at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in current period earnings.  The aggregate notional amounts of both customer interest rate swap agreements and the offsetting agreements were each $113 million at September 30, 2010 and each $30 million at December 31, 2009.  The fair value of these derivatives and the credit risk exposure to the Bank was immaterial at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

NOTE 19
FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
The FASB defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  This accounting guidance also emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement and not an entity-specific measurement and established a hierarchy to prioritize the inputs that can be used in the fair value measurement process.  The inputs in the three levels of this hierarchy are described as follows:

Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.  An active market is one in which transactions occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices.  This would include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3
Unobservable inputs, to the extent that observable inputs are unavailable.  This allows for situations in which there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

The assets or liabilities measured at fair value by Whitney on a recurring basis are summarized below.  Mortgage-backed securities are issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and substantially all are backed by residential mortgages.  Nonmarketable equity securities (Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock) that are carried at cost are not included below.  These equity securities totaled $46 million at September 30, 2010 and $53 million at December 31, 2009.  The Level 2 fair value measurement for investment securities below was obtained from a third-party pricing service that uses industry-standard pricing models.  Substantially all the model inputs are observable in the marketplace or can be supported by observable data.

 
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Fair Value Measurement Using
(in millions)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
September 30, 2010
     
Investment securities available for sale:
     
  Mortgage-backed securities
-
$2,017
-
  U. S. agency securities
-
69
-
  Other debt securities
-
9
-
Derivative financial instruments
-
11
-
December 31, 2009
     
Investment securities available for sale:
     
  Mortgage-backed securities
-
$1,709
-
  U. S. agency securities
-
102
-
  Other debt securities
-
11
-

The fair value of interest rate swaps is obtained from a third-party pricing service that uses an industry-standard discounted cash flow model that relies on inputs, such as interest rate futures, observable in the marketplace.  To comply with the accounting guidance, credit valuation adjustments are incorporated in the fair values to appropriately reflect nonperformance risk for both the Company and counterparties.  Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value derivative instruments fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads.  The Company has determined that the impact of the credit valuation adjustments is not significant to the overall valuation of these derivatives.  As a result, the Company has classified its derivative valuations in their entirety in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Certain assets and liabilities may be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured and reported at fair value on an ongoing basis, but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances.  To measure the extent to which a loan is impaired, the relevant accounting principles permit or require the Company to compare the recorded investment in the impaired loans to the fair value of the underlying collateral in certain circumstances.   The fair value measurement process uses independent appraisals and other market-based information, but in many cases it also requires significant input based on management’s knowledge of and judgment about current market conditions, specific issues relating to the collateral, and other matters.  As a result, substantially all of these fair value measurements fall within Level 3 of the hierarchy discussed above.  The net carrying value of impaired loans which reflected a nonrecurring fair value measurement totaled $225 million at September 30, 2010 and $214 million at December 31, 2009.  The portion of the allowance for loan losses allocated to these loans totaled $18 million at September 30, 2010 and $36 million at year-end 2009.  The recorded investment in such loans was written down by $123 million during the first nine months of 2010 with a charge against the allowance for loan losses.  The valuation allowance on impaired loans and charge-offs factor into the determination of the provision for credit losses.
               Accounting guidance from the FASB requires the disclosure of estimated fair value information about certain on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments, including those financial instruments that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or nonrecurring basis.  The significant methods and assumptions used by the Company to estimate

 
24

 

the fair value of financial instruments are discussed below.  The aggregate fair value amounts presented do not, and are not intended to, represent an aggregate measure of the underlying fair value of the Company.
Cash, federal funds sold and short-term investments and short-term borrowings – The carrying amounts of these highly liquid or short maturity financial instruments were considered a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Investment in securities available for sale and held to maturity – The fair value measurement for securities available for sale was discussed earlier.  The same measurement approach was used for securities held to maturity, which consist of obligations of states and political subdivisions.
Loans – The fair value measurement for certain impaired loans was discussed earlier.  For the remaining portfolio, fair values were generally determined by discounting scheduled cash flows by discount rates determined with reference to current market rates at which loans with similar terms would be made to borrowers of similar credit quality, including adjustments that management believes market participants would consider in setting required yields on loans from certain portfolio sectors and geographic regions. An overall valuation adjustment was made for specific credit risks as well as general portfolio credit risk.
Deposits – The FASB’s guidance requires that deposits without a stated maturity, such as noninterest-bearing demand deposits, NOW account deposits, money market deposits and savings deposits, be assigned fair values equal to the amounts payable upon demand (carrying amounts).  Deposits with a stated maturity were valued by discounting contractual cash flows using a discount rate approximating current market rates for deposits of similar remaining maturity.
Long-term debt – The fair value of long-term debt was estimated by discounting contractual payments at current market interest rates for similar instruments.
Derivative financial instruments – The fair value measurement for interest rate swaps was discussed earlier.
Off-balance sheet financial instruments – Off-balance sheet financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and guarantees under standby and other letters of credit.  The fair values of such instruments were estimated using fees currently charged for similar arrangements in the market, adjusted for changes in terms and credit risk as appropriate.  The estimated fair values of these instruments were not material.

 
25

 

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments follow.

 
                            September 30, 2010
                                December 31, 2009
 
 Carrying
Fair
Carrying
Fair
(in millions)
Amount
Value
Amount
Value
ASSETS:
       
  Cash and short-term investments
$  410
$  410
$  429
$  429
  Investment securities available for sale (a)
2,095
2,095
1,822
1,822
  Investment securities held to maturity
156
163
175
180
  Loans held for sale
49
50
34
34
  Loans, net
7,511
7,437
8,180
8,085
  Derivative financial instruments
5
5
-
-
LIABILITIES:
       
  Deposits
8,866
8,876
9,150
9,159
  Short-term borrowings
681
681
735
735
  Long-term debt
200
197
200
178
  Derivative financial instruments
6
6
-
-
(a) Excludes nonmarketable equity securities carried at cost.

NOTE 20
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
               On October 26, 2010, Whitney announced that it had entered into an agreement for the bulk sale of approximately $180 million of portfolio loans substantially all of which were reported as nonperforming at September 30, 2010.  The Company anticipates proceeds of approximately $100 million from the sale, which is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2010.  Based on impaired loss allowances and other loss allowances allocable to these loans as of September 30, 2010, this sale is expected to increase the provision for credit losses by approximately $65 million in the fourth quarter of 2010.
 
               Whitney also announced that, given the confidence in the market for problem loans gained in reaching an agreement on the bulk sales contract, it will reclassify up to an additional $100 million of nonperforming loans as held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2010.  Although the market values at which these additional loans will be transferred to held for sale have not yet been determined, the reclassification will likely result in a material addition to the fourth quarter provision for credit losses.

NOTE 21
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENTS
In July 2010, the FASB amended its guidance on disclosures about the credit quality of financing receivables and the allowance for credit losses.  This guidance adds to the existing disclosure of credit quality indicators and requires that disclosures about credit quality and the allowance for credit losses be disaggregated by portfolio segment and, in certain cases, by class of financing receivable.  A portfolio segment is the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses, and a class of financing receivable is generally a subset of a portfolio segment.  Amended disclosures of end-of-period information will be effective for Whitney’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, while other activity-based disclosures will be effective for the Company’s 2011 fiscal year.

 
26

 

 In January 2010, the FASB issued amended guidance on the disclosure of fair value measurements that added new disclosures and clarified certain existing disclosure requirements.  The amended guidance requires disclosure of the amount of and the reason for any significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as well as the policy for determining when transfers between levels are recognized.  The guidance also requires a more detailed breakdown of the information presented in the reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of Level 3 fair value measurements, including separate information on purchases, sales, issuances, settlements and transfers in or out.  The FASB clarified the requirement to disclose valuation techniques and inputs for recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements as well the guidance on how assets and liabilities should be disaggregated for the fair value measurement disclosures.  Most of this amended guidance is effective for Whitney beginning in 2010, except the more detailed reconciliation of Level 3 measurements which is effective for 2011.
In June 2009, the FASB amended its guidance on accounting for transfers of financial assets.  The amended guidance eliminates the concept of qualifying special-purpose entities and requires that these entities be evaluated for consolidation under applicable accounting guidance, and it also removes the exception that permitted sale accounting for certain mortgage securitizations when control over the transferred assets had not been surrendered.  Based on this new standard, many types of transferred financial assets that would previously have been derecognized will now remain on the transferor’s financial statements.  The guidance also requires enhanced disclosures about transfers of financial assets and the transferor’s continuing involvement with those assets and related risk exposure.  The new guidance was effective for Whitney beginning in 2010.  Adoption of this new guidance did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
Also in June 2009, the FASB issued amended guidance on accounting for variable interest entities (VIEs).  This guidance replaces the quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which enterprise might have a controlling financial interest in a VIE.  The new, more qualitative evaluation focuses on who has the power to direct the significant economic activities of the VIE and also has the obligation to absorb losses or rights to receive benefits from the VIE.  It also requires an ongoing reassessment of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and calls for certain expanded disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement with VIEs.  The new guidance was also effective for Whitney’s 2010 fiscal year and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 
27

 



WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(Unaudited)
                     
Nine Months Ended
 
   
Third Quarter
 
Second Quarter
 
Third Quarter
 
September 30
 
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
2010
 
2010
 
2009
 
        2010
   
        2009
 
QUARTER-END BALANCE SHEET DATA
                         
Total assets
  $ 11,517,194     $ 11,416,761     $ 11,656,468     $ 11,517,194     $ 11,656,468  
Earning assets
    10,246,178       10,214,267       10,561,425       10,246,178       10,561,425  
Loans
    7,733,932       7,979,371       8,476,989       7,733,932       8,476,989  
Investment securities
    2,297,338       2,076,313       2,005,881       2,297,338       2,005,881  
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    3,245,123       3,229,244       3,130,426       3,245,123       3,130,426  
Total deposits
    8,865,916       8,819,051       8,880,377       8,865,916       8,880,377  
Shareholders' equity
    1,638,661       1,674,166       1,465,431       1,638,661       1,465,431  
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET DATA
                                 
Total assets
  $ 11,563,331     $ 11,503,150     $ 11,796,108     $ 11,574,077     $ 12,030,560  
Earning assets
    10,331,541       10,314,161       10,723,215       10,375,419       10,945,607  
Loans
    7,881,160       8,051,668       8,661,806       8,046,498       8,890,667  
Investment securities
    2,115,549       2,021,359       1,966,020       2,048,728       1,919,666  
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    3,224,881       3,255,019       3,083,404       3,246,766       3,105,176  
Total deposits
    8,884,439       8,895,731       9,076,350       8,935,103       9,135,921  
Shareholders' equity
    1,670,244       1,676,468       1,485,525       1,677,030       1,512,967  
INCOME STATEMENT DATA
                                       
Interest income
  $ 117,033     $ 119,011     $ 128,657     $ 356,855     $ 392,559  
Interest expense
    12,787       13,142       18,803       40,111       60,518  
Net interest income
    104,246       105,869       109,854       316,744       332,041  
Net interest income (TE)
    105,186       106,810       110,975       319,580       335,719  
Provision for credit losses
    70,000       59,000       80,500       166,500       219,500  
Noninterest income
    28,651       31,761       29,227       88,659       90,924  
  Net securities gains in noninterest income
    -       -       195       -       195  
Noninterest expense
    113,118       110,147       103,596       332,971       312,251  
Net income (loss)
    (29,004 )     (17,993 )     (30,024 )     (53,277 )     (62,464 )
Net income (loss) to common shareholders
    (33,071 )     (22,060 )     (34,091 )     (65,478 )     (74,623 )
KEY RATIOS
                                       
Return on average assets
    (1.00 ) %     (.63 ) %     (1.01 ) %     (.62 ) %     (.69 ) %
Return on average shareholders' equity
    (9.55 )     (6.41 )     (11.36 )     (6.34 )     (8.19 )
Net interest margin
    4.05       4.15       4.11       4.11       4.10  
Average loans to average deposits
    88.71       90.51       95.43       90.05       97.32  
Efficiency ratio
    84.52       79.49       73.99       81.56       73.22  
Annualized expense to average assets
    3.91       3.83       3.51       3.84       3.46  
Allowance for loan losses to loans
    2.89       2.88       2.81       2.89       2.81  
Annualized net charge-offs to average loans
    3.89       2.65       2.86       2.77       2.11  
Nonperforming assets to loans plus foreclosed
                               
  assets and surplus property, end of period
    6.64       6.73       5.34       6.64       5.34  
Average shareholders' equity to average assets
    14.44       14.57       12.59       14.49       12.58  
Tangible common equity to tangible assets
    8.10       8.49       6.42       8.10       6.42  
Leverage ratio, end of period
    10.09       10.48       8.99       10.09       8.99  
COMMON SHARE DATA
                                       
Earnings (loss) per share
                                       
  Basic
  $ (.34 )   $ (.23 )   $ (.50 )   $ (.68 )   $ (1.10 )
  Diluted
    (.34 )     (.23 )     (.50 )     (.68 )     (1.10 )
Cash dividends per share
  $ .01     $ .01     $ .01     $ .03     $ .03  
Book value per share
  $ 13.89     $ 14.29     $ 17.30     $ 13.89     $ 17.30  
Tangible book value per share
  $ 9.28     $ 9.65     $ 10.63     $ 9.28     $ 10.63  
Trading data
                                       
  High sales price
  $ 10.04     $ 15.29     $ 11.27     $ 15.29     $ 16.16  
  Low sales price
    7.04       9.25       7.94       7.04       7.94  
  End-of-period closing price
    8.17       9.25       9.54       8.17       9.54  
Tax-equivalent (TE) amounts are calculated using a marginal federal income tax rate of 35%.
 
The efficiency ratio is noninterest expense divided by total net interest (TE) and noninterest income (excluding securities transactions).
 
The tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio is total shareholders' equity less preferred stock and intangible assets divided by
 
    total assets less intangible assets.
                                 

 
28

 


 
 
Item 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
 
  FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The purpose of this discussion and analysis is to focus on significant changes in the financial condition of Whitney Holding Corporation (the Company or Whitney) and its subsidiaries from December 31, 2009 to September 30, 2010 and on their results of operations during the third quarters of 2010 and 2009.  Nearly all of the Company’s operations are contained in its banking subsidiary, Whitney National Bank (the Bank).  This discussion and analysis is intended to highlight and supplement information presented elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, particularly the consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in Item 1.  This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

OVERVIEW OF RECENT TRENDS IN FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Whitney recorded a net loss of $29.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 compared to net losses of $18.0 million and $30.0 million, respectively, for the second quarter of 2010 and the third quarter of 2009.  Including dividends on preferred stock, the loss to common shareholders was $33.1 million, or $.34 per diluted common share, for the third quarter of 2010.  This compares to a loss of $22.1 million, or $.23 per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2010 and $34.1 million, or $.50 per diluted share, in 2009’s third quarter.

Loans and Earning Assets
Loans at the end of the third quarter of 2010 totaled $7.7 billion, a decrease of $245 million, or 3%, from June 30, 2010.  This decrease includes $80 million in gross charge-offs, approximately $37 million in proceeds from problem loan sales, $23 million in foreclosures and approximately $20 million in payoffs and paydowns of problem loans.  The majority of the remaining decline came from Whitney’s Louisiana market as repayments exceeded new originations during the quarter, mainly in the commercial and industrial (C&I) portfolio, reflecting continued sluggish loan demand as the economy slowly recovers.
Average loans for the third quarter of 2010 totaled $7.9 billion, down $171 million, or 2%, compared to the second quarter of 2010.  Average earning assets of $10.3 billion were up slightly from the second quarter.

Deposits and Funding
Average deposits in the third quarter of 2010 were $8.9 billion, virtually unchanged from the second quarter of 2010.  Total period-end deposits at September 30, 2010 of $8.9 billion were up $47 million, or less than 1%, from June 30, 2010.  Average and period-end noninterest-bearing demand deposits each totaled $3.2 billion in the third quarter of 2010, and were stable compared to the second quarter of 2010.  These demand deposits comprised almost 36% of total average deposits and funded approximately 31% of average earning assets for the third quarter of 2010, with both down slightly from 2010’s second quarter.  The percentage of earning assets funded by all noninterest-bearing sources was 36% for the third quarter of 2010.

Net Interest Income
Net interest income (TE) for the third quarter of 2010 decreased $1.6 million, or less than 2%, compared to the second quarter of 2010.  Whitney’s net interest income (TE) declined 10
 
 
 
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basis points to 4.05% in the current quarter, while average earning assets were up slightly.  The margin compression during the third quarter of 2010 reflected mainly reduced yields on earning assets in the low market rate environment as well as some shift in the mix of earning assets and some additional impact from nonaccrual loans.

Provision for Credit Losses and Credit Quality
Whitney provided $70.0 million for credit losses in the third quarter of 2010, an increase of $11.0 million from the second quarter of 2010, and a decrease of $10.5 million from the third quarter of 2009.  More than half of this quarter’s provision was related to an increase in classified loans, another $11.0 million was associated with the resolution of problem credits through note sales and foreclosures and approximately $15.0 million resulted mainly from reduced values for collateral securing loans previously identified as impaired.  The remainder of the third quarter’s provision was related mainly to charge-offs of smaller commercial and consumer credits.  As was the case in the past several quarters, the main component of the current quarter’s provision, $32 million, or 46%, came from the Florida portfolio and was predominantly related to real estate credits.  The provision for the second quarter of 2010 included $5.0 million based on an assessment of the impact of the oil spill on tourism in Gulf Coast communities.
Classified loans increased $236 million, net, during the third quarter, and totaled $1.1 billion at September 30, 2010.  As was discussed in the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, Whitney engaged an independent third-party consultant to review various credit administration and credit review processes.  As part of this project, the consultants, with expertise in risk rating policies and practices, assisted Whitney in evaluating its risk ratings and provided comprehensive training to relationship officers in the application of risk rating definitions in a dynamic economic environment.  This project was completed in the third quarter and, as was expected, identified revisions to loan ratings that contributed to a higher percentage of classified loans.  Management believes that many of the newly classified loans have lower loss potential when compared to the losses incurred on loans impacted by the significant real estate market issues in Florida.
The allowance for loan losses increased to 2.89% of total loans at September 30, 2010, compared to 2.88% at June 30, 2010 and 2.81% a year earlier.

Noninterest Income
Noninterest income for the third quarter of 2010 declined $3.1 million, or 10%, from the second quarter of 2010.  The earlier period included a $1.3 million insurance settlement gain related to the hurricanes in 2008 and a gain of $.8 million from the sale of surplus banking property.  Deposit service charge income decreased $.5 million, or 5%, compared to the second quarter of 2010 mainly as a result of the new consumer protection regulations implemented during the third quarter.  Secondary mortgage market income was up approximately $.6 million during the current quarter on strong loan production that was helped by low rates and increased refinancing activity.  A loss of $.5 million was recorded in the third quarter of 2010 on the early disposition of equipment and software being replaced by new technology as part of Whitney’s ongoing major technology upgrade project.

 
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Noninterest Expense
Total noninterest expense for the third quarter of 2010 increased $3.0 million from the second quarter of 2010.  Total personnel expense declined slightly from the second quarter of 2010.  A decrease of $.4 million in employee compensation was related mainly to an adjustment of performance estimates for certain share-based compensation awards.  Loan collection costs, together with foreclosed asset management expenses and provisions for valuation losses, totaled $8.5 million in the third quarter of 2010, up $2.5 million from the second quarter of 2010.  Equipment and data processing costs increased $.5 million compared to the second quarter of 2010, related mainly to the ongoing technology upgrade project.  Legal and other professional services increased $.3 million during the current quarter and included services associated with collection of problem credits, technology initiatives, and compliance and other regulatory projects.  Deposit insurance and regulatory fees declined in the third quarter, related mainly to Whitney’s decision not to participate in the most recent extension of the FDIC’s Transaction Account Guarantee Program.

Bulk Sale of Problem Loans and Reclassification of Problem Loans as Held for Sale
On October 26, 2010, Whitney announced that it had entered into an agreement for the bulk sale of approximately $180 million of portfolio loans substantially all of which were reported as nonperforming at September 30, 2010.  Of the loans being sold, approximately 85% are real-estate related credits serviced out of Whitney’s Florida markets.  The Company anticipates proceeds of approximately $100 million from the sale, which is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2010.  Based on impaired loss allowances and other loss allowances allocable to these loans as of September 30, 2010, this sale is expected to increase the provision for credit losses by approximately $65 million in the fourth quarter of 2010.
Whitney also announced that, given the confidence in the market for problem loans gained in reaching an agreement on the bulk sales contract, it will reclassify up to an additional $100 million of nonperforming loans as held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2010.  These loans will also be primarily real-estate related, but are serviced mainly outside of the Florida markets.  Although the market values at which these additional loans will be transferred to held for sale have not yet been determined, the reclassification will likely result in a material addition to the fourth quarter provision for credit losses.
Both the bulk sale transaction and the decision to reclassify additional loans as held for sale were approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on October 20, 2010.  After all sales are completed, management anticipates significant decreases in classified and nonperforming loans from the levels at September 30, 2010 and material reductions in future provisions for credit losses and problem asset collection expenses.  Management also believes that these steps will position the Company for an accelerated return to consistent profitability.
 
 
Impact of Gulf Coast Oil Spill
In late April 2010, the explosion and collapse of the BP Deepwater Horizon drilling rig in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Louisiana caused a major oil leak that has now been fully contained.  The spill caused significant disruption to the Gulf’s tourism and fishing industries.  In addition, the U.S. Government initially imposed a moratorium on deepwater rigs and has issued certain new safety regulations for all offshore drilling operations.  The U.S. Congress is considering legislation that could impact the operations of offshore drillers.  The moratorium was officially lifted on October 12, 2010, and industry participants are taking steps to comply with the
 
 
 
 
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new regulations.  The owner of the well, BP PLC, has committed to compensate those impacted by the oil spill and has established an independently managed trust fund that is paying claims.
Management has identified approximately $270 million in loans outstanding to customers in Gulf Coast beach communities that could be directly or indirectly impacted by a downturn in tourism, and relationship officers are closely monitoring the performance of these credits and the customers’ ability to receive compensation for damages from the trust fund.  The provision for credit losses in the second quarter of 2010 included $5 million based on an assessment as of June 30, 2010 of the estimated impact of the oil spill on these tourism-related businesses.  This estimate was unchanged at September 30, 2010.
The Bank’s direct exposure to the fishing, seafood processing and marina industries total approximately $35 million, and management currently expects minimal loss exposure in this area of our portfolio.
Loans outstanding to the oil and gas industry sector totaled $765 million, or approximately 10% of total loans at September 30, 2010.  Based on initial discussions with customers in the industry and other available information, management expects minimal near-term impact to their businesses and to the performance of Whitney’s loans to this industry sector. This assessment could change if legislative or regulatory actions significantly limit new or existing offshore exploration and production activities or substantially impact the cost of offshore drilling operations.
During the third quarter of 2010, Whitney management and bankers continued to review credits and talk to both customers and industry experts to determine the potential impact of the recent oil spill and the regulatory and legislative responses to the spill on the Company’s loan portfolio.  No significant additional credits were identified as having potential direct or indirect exposure to the oil spill or downgraded as a result of the oil spill.

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) was signed into law.  This legislation represents a significant overhaul of many aspects of the regulation of the financial services industry.  The Dodd-Frank Act addresses a number of issues including capital requirements, compliance and risk-management, debit card overdraft fees, healthcare, incentive compensation, expanded disclosures and corporate governance.  The Dodd-Frank Act also establishes a new, independent Consumer Financial Protection Bureau which will have broad rulemaking, supervisory and enforcement authority over consumer financial products, including deposit products, residential mortgages, home-equity loans and credit cards.  The Dodd-Frank Act directs applicable regulatory authorities to promulgate a large number of regulations implementing its provisions, and its effect on Whitney and on the financial services industry as a whole will be clarified as those regulations are issued.

 
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FINANCIAL CONDITION

LOANS, CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT, AND ALLOWANCE AND RESERVE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

Loan Portfolio Developments
Total loans at the end of the third quarter of 2010 were down $669 million, or 8%, from December 31, 2009.  This decrease was concentrated mainly in the commercial and industrial (C&I) and the commercial real estate (CRE) portfolios, with reductions in all geographic regions.  As was anticipated and previously disclosed, economic conditions restrained loan demand throughout 2009 and into 2010.  Whitney continues to seek and has funded new credit relationships and is renewing existing ones, but the level of overall demand has been insufficient to cover repayments and maturities along with charge-offs, foreclosures and other problem loan resolutions.  In light of the slow pace of recovery from the recent deep recession, management believes there will be little, if any, improvement in this situation for the remainder of 2010 or until the economy begins a solid recovery.
Table 1 shows loan balances by type of loan at September 30, 2010 and at the end of the four prior quarters.  Table 2 distributes the loan portfolio as of September 30, 2010 by the geographic region from which the loans are serviced.  The following discussion provides a brief overview of the composition of the different portfolio sectors and the customers served in each, as well as recent changes.

TABLE 1. LOANS OUTSTANDING BY TYPE
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
September
   
June
   
March
   
December
   
September
 
(in millions)
    30       30       31       31       30  
Commercial & industrial
  $ 2,846     $ 2,895     $ 2,869     $ 3,075     $ 3,064  
Owner-occupied real estate
    1,070       1,053       1,069       1,080       1,057  
    Total commercial & industrial
    3,916       3,948       3,938       4,155       4,121  
Construction, land & land development
    1,175       1,396       1,479       1,537       1,702  
Other commercial real estate
    1,223       1,197       1,217       1,246       1,220  
    Total commercial real estate
    2,398       2,593       2,696       2,783       2,922  
Residential mortgage
    994       1,007       1,015       1,035       1,011  
Consumer
    426       431       424       430       423  
    Total loans
  $ 7,734     $ 7,979     $ 8,073     $ 8,403     $ 8,477  

The portfolio of C&I loans, including real estate loans secured by properties used in the borrower’s business, decreased 6%, or $239 million, between year-end 2009 and September 30, 2010.   C&I loans outstanding to oil and gas (O&G) industry customers declined approximately $130 million during the first nine months of 2010, including the full repayment of approximately $65 million of criticized relationships during the first quarter of the year.  There has also been some reduction in seasonal C&I credits during this period totaling approximately $25 million.  C&I charge-offs totaled $43 million for the first nine months of 2010.  In addition to the O&G industry, the C&I portfolio is diversified over a range of industries, including wholesale and retail trade in various durable and nondurable products and the manufacture of such products, marine transportation and maritime construction, financial services and professional services.

 
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The O&G portfolio represented approximately 10%, or $765 million, of total loans at September 30, 2010, down from 11% at year-end 2009.  The majority of Whitney’s customer base in this industry provides transportation and other services and products to support exploration and production activities.  Loans outstanding to the exploration and production sector comprised approximately 34% of the O&G portfolio at September 30, 2010, with the portfolio fairly evenly divided between natural gas and crude oil production based on measures of collateral support.
Outstanding balances under participations in larger shared-credit loan commitments totaled $561 million at the end of 2010’s third quarter, compared to $680 million outstanding at year-end 2009.  The total at September 30, 2010 included approximately $177 million related to the O&G industry, which was down $70 million from the end of 2009.  Substantially all of the shared credits are with customers operating in Whitney’s market area.

TABLE 2. GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF LOAN PORTFOLIO AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
 
                     
Alabama/
         
Percent
 
(dollars in millions)
 
Louisiana
   
Texas
   
Florida
   
Mississippi
   
Total
   
of total
 
Commercial & industrial
  $ 2,091     $ 422     $ 113     $ 220     $ 2,846       37 %
Owner-occupied real estate
    650       141       185       94       1,070       14  
  Total commercial & industrial
    2,741       563       298       314       3,916       51  
Construction, land & land development
    402       360       246       167       1,175       15  
Other commercial real estate
    591       180       311       141       1,223       16  
  Total commercial real estate
    993       540       557       308       2,398       31  
Residential mortgage
    556       146       173       119       994       13  
Consumer
    291       23       67       45       426       5  
Total
  $ 4,581     $ 1,272     $ 1,095     $ 786     $ 7,734       100 %
Percent of total
    59 %     17 %     14 %     10 %     100 %        

The commercial real estate (CRE) portfolio includes loans for construction and land development (C&D) and investment, both commercial and residential, and other real estate loans secured by income-producing properties.  The CRE portfolio decreased $385 million, or 14%, during the first nine months of 2010.  Approximately $109 million of the decrease came from charge-offs, with another $98 million from the resolution of problem credits through foreclosures and note sales.  Project financing is an important component of the CRE portfolio sector, and sector growth is impacted by the availability of new projects as well as the anticipated refinancing of seasoned income properties in the secondary market and payments on residential development loans as inventory is sold.  Management expects that current economic conditions and uncertainty will limit the availability of new creditworthy CRE projects throughout Whitney’s market area over the near term.

 
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Tables 3 and 4 show the composition of the components of the CRE portfolio by property type and the region from which the loans are serviced.

TABLE 3. CONSTRUCTION, LAND & LAND DEVELOPMENT LOANS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
 
                     
Alabama/
         
Percent
 
(dollars in millions)
 
Louisiana
   
Texas
   
Florida
   
Mississippi
   
Total
   
of total
 
Residential construction
  $ 63     $ 45     $ 29     $ 12     $ 149       13 %
Land & lots:
                                               
   Residential
    122       16       96       58       292       25  
   Commercial
    120       86       60       45       311       26  
Retail
    10       105       4       6       125       11  
Multifamily
    21       62       -       17       100       8  
Office buildings
    10       12       20       1       43       4  
Hotel/motel
    -       -       23       -       23       2  
Industrial/warehouse
    13       1       2       2       18       1  
Other (a)
    43       33       12       26       114       10  
Total
  $ 402     $ 360     $ 246     $ 167     $ 1,175       100 %
Percent of total
    34 %     31 %     21 %     14 %     100 %        
(a) Includes agricultural land.
 

TABLE 4. OTHER COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE LOANS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
 
                     
Alabama/
         
Percent
 
(dollars in millions)
 
Louisiana
   
Texas
   
Florida
   
Mississippi
   
Total
   
of total
 
Retail
  $ 176     $ 88     $ 82     $ 37     $ 383       31 %
Multifamily
    70       38       35       30       173       14  
Office buildings
    105       36       59       31       231       19  
Hotel/motel
    118       4       53       23       198       16  
Industrial/warehouse
    62       12       47       14       135       11  
Other
    60       2       35       6       103       9  
Total
  $ 591     $ 180     $ 311     $ 141     $ 1,223       100 %
Percent of total
    48 %     15 %     25 %     12 %     100 %        

The residential mortgage loan portfolio declined $41 million during the first nine months of 2010, reflecting in part the impact of attractive refinancing opportunities in the low interest rate environment, as well as some charge-offs and foreclosures. The Bank continues to sell most conventional residential mortgage loan production in the secondary market.

Credit Risk Management and Allowance and Reserve for Credit Losses

General Discussion of Credit Risk Management and Determination of Credit Loss Allowance and Reserve
Whitney manages credit risk through adherence to underwriting and loan administration standards established by the Bank’s Credit Policy Committee and through the efforts of the Bank’s credit administration function to ensure consistent application and monitoring of standards throughout the Company.  Relationship officers are primarily responsible for ongoing monitoring and the assignment of risk ratings to individual loans based on established guidelines and policies.  An independent credit review function reporting to the Audit Committee of the
 
 
 
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Board of Directors assesses the accuracy of officer ratings and the timeliness of rating changes and performs ongoing assessments of the effectiveness of credit administration processes.
As was discussed in the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, Whitney engaged third-party consultants to review various credit administration and credit review processes.  As part of this project, the consultants, with expertise in risk rating policies and practices, assisted Whitney in evaluating its risk ratings and provided comprehensive training to relationship officers in the application of risk rating definitions in a dynamic economic environment.  This project was completed in the third quarter and, as was expected and previously disclosed, identified revisions to loan ratings that contributed to a higher percentage of classified loans (as defined below) in the Company’s loan portfolio at the end of the third quarter.
Management’s evaluation of credit risk in the loan portfolio is reflected in its estimate of probable losses inherent in the portfolio that is reported in the Company’s financial statements as the allowance for loan losses.  Changes in this evaluation over time are reflected in the provision for credit losses charged to expense.  The methodology for determining the allowance involves significant judgment, and important factors that influence this judgment are re-evaluated quarterly to respond to changing conditions.  This methodology was described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements located in Item 8 of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
The process for determining the recorded allowance involves three key elements: (1) establishing specific allowances as needed for loans evaluated for impairment; (2) developing loss factors based on historical loss experience for nonimpaired commercial loans grouped by geography, loan product type and internal risk rating and for homogeneous groups of residential and consumer loans; and (3) determining appropriate adjustments to historical loss factors based on management’s assessment of current economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Company.
The monitoring of credit risk also extends to unfunded credit commitments, such as unused commercial credit lines and letters of credit, and management establishes reserves as needed for its estimate of probable losses on such commitments.

 
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Credit Quality Statistics and Components of Credit Loss Allowance and Reserve
Classified loans are those identified through the Company’s credit risk-rating process as having a well-defined weakness that would likely lead to a default if not corrected as well as loans with a high probability of loss but not yet charged off due to specific pending events.  Classified loans totaled $1.1 billion at September 30, 2010, up $236 million from June 30, 2010, including the impact of the risk-rating project discussed earlier.  Management believes that the risk-rating project was a necessary step to gain further clarity and confidence regarding the losses inherent in Whitney’s loan portfolio in the current economic environment.  The information gathered during the project supported management’s belief that many of the more recently classified loans have lower loss potential compared to the losses incurred on loans impacted by the significant real estate market issues in Florida.
Table 5 shows the composition of classified loans at September 30, 2010, distributed by the geographic region from which the loans are serviced.

TABLE 5. CLASSIFIED LOANS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
 
                                 
Percent of
 
                     
Alabama/
         
loan category
 
(dollars in millions)
 
Louisiana
   
Texas
   
Florida
   
Mississippi
   
Total
   
total
 
Commercial & industrial
  $ 86     $ 44     $ 13     $ 43     $ 186       7 %
Owner-user real estate
    66       17       56       25       164       15 %
Total commercial & industrial
    152       61       69       68       350       9 %
Construction land & land development
    73       183       124       41       421       36 %
Other commercial real estate
    48       48       90       34       220       18 %
Total commercial real estate
    121       231       214       75       641       27 %
Residential mortgage
    47       8       48       15       118       12 %
Consumer
    5       1       6       1       13       3 %
Total
  $ 325     $ 301     $ 337     $ 159     $ 1,122       15 %
Percent of regional loan total
    7 %     24 %     31 %     20 %     15 %        

Classified C&I relationships, including associated real estate loans, at September 30, 2010, increased a net $94 million from June 30, 2010, with additions in all regional markets.  This increase reflected in part prolonged stress on businesses associated with home and commercial construction.  There was little change in classified O&G industry relationships, which totaled approximately $30 million at September 30, 2010, or 4% of the outstanding O&G industry portfolio.  No O&G relationships had been classified at September 30, 2010 as of result of the recent oil spill.  Approximately 2% of the O&G portfolio was considered to be nonperforming at September 30, 2010.  Overall there were no significant industry concentrations within the totals for classified loans at September 30, 2010.
During the third quarter, Whitney management and bankers continued to review credits and talk to both customers and industry experts to determine the potential impact of the recent oil spill and the regulatory and legislative responses to the spill on the Company’s loan portfolio.  No significant additional credits were identified as having potential direct or indirect exposure to the oil spill or downgraded as a result of the oil spill.

 
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Table 6 shows the composition of the classified C&D portfolio by property type and the region from which the loans are serviced, and Table 7 provides the same information for the other CRE portfolio.

TABLE 6.     CLASSIFIED CONSTRUCTION, LAND & LAND DEVELOPMENT
 
LOANS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
 
                     
Alabama/
         
Percent
 
(dollars in millions)
 
Louisiana
   
Texas
   
Florida
   
Mississippi
   
Total
   
of total
 
Residential construction
  $ 3     $ 7     $ 10     $ 1     $ 21       5 %
Land & lots:
                                               
   Residential
    24       4       57       29       114       27  
   Commercial
    39       61       36       5       141       34  
Retail
    -       62       2       2       66       16  
Multifamily
    -       27       -       -       27       6  
Office buildings
    4       7       14       -       25       6  
Industrial/warehouse
    -       -       1       -       1       -  
Hotel/motel
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other (a)
    3       15       4       4       26       6  
Total
  $ 73     $ 183     $ 124     $ 41     $ 421       100 %
Percent of total
    17 %     44 %     29 %     10 %     100 %        
(a) Includes agricultural land.
 

Classified C&D loans at September 30, 2010 increased $119 million from June 30, 2010.  Classified C&D loans serviced from Whitney’s Texas market totaled $183 million, which was up a net $72 million from the end of the second quarter of 2010.  General economic and market conditions have delayed the successful completion of retail, apartment, condominium and various other income-producing CRE projects, which has stretched the financial capacity of the developers.  Whitney bankers have worked proactively with these borrowers, many of whom are seasoned developers, to identify and implement strategies to deal with these difficult conditions, and management believes most of the underlying projects remain viable.  The severe decline in Florida real estate is still evident in the classified C&D total from these markets of $124 million at September 30, 2010, although this total is up only slightly from June 30, 2010, as additions related mainly to residential development projects and some income-producing CRE projects were offset by charge-offs, foreclosures and note sales.  Nonperforming C&D loans totaled approximately $167 million at September 30, 2010, of which $82 million was from Florida and $29 million was from Texas.

TABLE 7. CLASSIFIED OTHER COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE LOANS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
 
                     
Alabama/
         
Percent
 
(dollars in millions)
 
Louisiana
   
Texas
   
Florida
   
Mississippi
   
Total
   
of total
 
Retail
  $ 3     $ 23     $ 23     $ 8     $ 57       26 %
Multifamily
    13       21       18       16       68       31  
Office buildings
    10       -       10       4       24       11  
Hotel/motel
    13       4       11       -       28       13  
Industrial/warehouse
    5       -       20       5       30       13  
Other
    4       -       8       1       13       6  
Total
  $ 48     $ 48     $ 90     $ 34     $ 220       100 %
Percent of total
    22 %     22 %     41 %     15 %     100 %        

 
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Classified other CRE loans on income-producing properties increased a net $18 million during the third quarter of 2010.  There were moderate additions across Whitney’s regional markets involving various property types that were largely offset by charge-offs, foreclosures and note sales.  Nonperforming loans on income-producing CRE totaled approximately $106 million at September 30, 2010, with $63 million from Florida, $15 million from Louisiana and $11 million from Texas.  Management continues to closely monitor the extent to which the slow economic recovery out of the recent deep recession is impacting CRE loan customers in all of Whitney’s markets.

TABLE 8. NONPERFORMING ASSETS
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
September
   
June
   
March
   
December
   
September
 
(dollars in thousands)
    30       30       31       31       30  
Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis
  $ 428,012     $ 451,405     $ 436,680     $ 414,075     $ 405,852  
Restructured loans accruing
    -       -       -       -       -  
  Total nonperforming loans
    428,012       451,405       436,680       414,075       405,852  
Foreclosed assets and surplus property
    91,770       91,506       60,879       52,630       49,737  
  Total nonperforming assets
  $ 519,782     $ 542,911     $ 497,559     $ 466,705     $ 455,589  
Loans 90 days past due still accruing
  $ 25,518     $ 10,539     $ 17,591     $ 23,386     $ 15,077  
Ratios:
                                       
  Nonperforming assets to loans
                                       
    plus foreclosed assets and surplus property
    6.64 %     6.73 %     6.12 %     5.52 %     5.34 %
  Allowance for loan losses to
                                       
    nonperforming loans
    52.16       50.93       51.27       54.02       58.79  
  Loans 90 days past due still accruing to loans
    .37       .13       .22       .28       .18  

Included in the total of classified loans at September 30, 2010 was $428 million of nonperforming loans, which is down a net $23 million from June 30, 2010.  Whitney’s Florida market accounted for 47% of nonperforming loans at September 30, 2010, with 26% from Louisiana, 15% from Alabama/Mississippi and 12% from Texas.  The earlier discussion of criticized loans includes some additional details on nonperforming loans at September 30, 2010.  Table 8 provides information on nonperforming loans and other nonperforming assets at September 30, 2010 and at the end of the previous four quarters.  Nonperforming loans encompass all loans that are evaluated separately for impairment.

 
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Table 9 recaps activity in the allowance for loan losses and in the reserve for losses on unfunded credit commitments.

TABLE 9. SUMMARY OF ACTIVITY IN THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND
 
                   RESERVE FOR LOSSES ON UNFUNDED CREDIT COMMITMENTS
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September
   
June
   
September
   
September
   
September
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2010
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
                             
Allowance at beginning of period
  $ 229,884     $ 223,890     $ 219,465     $ 223,671     $ 161,109  
Provision for credit losses
    70,000       59,300       81,000       166,600       218,000  
Loans charged off:
                                       
  Commercial & industrial
    (10,849 )     (10,859 )     (5,858 )     (34,249 )     (17,944 )
  Owner-user real estate
    (6,489 )     (2,187 )     (1,272 )     (9,271 )     (3,274 )
     Total commercial & industrial
    (17,338 )     (13,046 )     (7,130 )     (43,520 )     (21,218 )
  Construction, land & land development
    (25,835 )     (29,299 )     (39,689 )     (71,219 )     (92,106 )
  Other commercial real estate
    (23,825 )     (8,870 )     (7,719 )     (37,828 )     (10,908 )
     Total commercial real estate
    (49,660 )     (38,169 )     (47,408 )     (109,047 )     (103,014 )
  Residential mortgage
    (10,238 )     (4,331 )     (6,919 )     (18,698 )     (16,207 )
  Consumer
    (2,826 )     (2,402 )     (2,073 )     (6,732 )     (5,464 )
      Total charge-offs
    (80,062 )     (57,948 )     (63,530 )     (177,997 )     (145,903 )
Recoveries on loans charged off:
                                       
  Commercial & industrial
    1,150       1,586       1,107       3,964       3,204  
  Owner-user real estate
    875       816       12       1,715       41  
    Total commercial & industrial
    2,025       2,402       1,119       5,679       3,245  
  Construction, land & land development
    757       1,250       109       3,185       653  
  Other commercial real estate
    27       445       40       480       66  
    Total commercial real estate
    784       1,695       149       3,665       719  
  Residential mortgage
    301       320       198       874       604  
  Consumer
    322       225       199       762       826  
     Total recoveries
    3,432       4,642       1,665       10,980       5,394  
Net loans charged off
    (76,630 )     (53,306 )     (61,865 )     (167,017 )     (140,509 )
Allowance at end of period
  $ 223,254     $ 229,884     $ 238,600     $ 223,254     $ 238,600  
Ratios
                                       
  Allowance for loan losses to loans
    2.89 %     2.88 %     2.81 %     2.89 %     2.81 %
  Net charge-offs to average loans
    3.89       2.65       2.86       2.77       2.11  
  Gross charge-offs to average loans
    4.06       2.88       2.93       2.95       2.19  
  Recoveries to gross charge-offs
    4.29       8.01       2.62       6.17       3.70  
RESERVE FOR LOSSES ON UNFUNDED CREDIT COMMITMENTS
 
Reserve at beginning of period
  $ 2,100     $ 2,400     $ 2,800     $ 2,200     $ 800  
Provision for credit losses
    -       (300 )     (500 )     (100 )     1,500  
Reserve at end of period
  $ 2,100     $ 2,100     $ 2,300     $ 2,100     $ 2,300  

More than half of the $70.0 million provision for credit losses in the third quarter of 2010 was related to the increase in classified loans, another $11.0 million was associated with the resolution of problem credits through note sales and foreclosures and approximately $15.0 million resulted mainly from reduced values for collateral securing loans previously identified as
 
 
 
40

 
 
 
impaired.  The remainder of the third quarter’s provision was related mainly to charge-offs of smaller commercial and consumer credits.
Loans from Whitney’s Florida markets continued to be the main component of the provision for loan losses and charge-offs during the third quarter of 2010.  Approximately $32 million of the provision and $42 million of the gross charge-offs in 2010’s third quarter came from the Florida markets and were predominantly real estate-related.  Whitney’s Louisiana market accounted for approximately $17 million of the provision in the current quarter, with another $13 million from the Alabama/Mississippi markets and $8 million from the Texas market.  As discussed earlier, the provision for the second quarter of 2010 included $5 million based on an assessment as of June 30, 2010 of the impact of the recent oil spill on tourism in Gulf Coast beach communities.
As discussed earlier in the “Overview of Recent Trends in Financial Performance,” Whitney has entered into an agreement for the bulk sale of approximately $180 million of portfolio loans substantially all of which were reported as nonperforming at September 30, 2010.  Of the loans being sold, approximately 85% are real-estate related credits serviced out of Whitney’s Florida markets.  The Company also announced that, given the confidence in the market for problem loans gained in reaching an agreement on the bulk sales contract, it will reclassify up to an additional $100 million of nonperforming loans as held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2010.  These loans will also be primarily real-estate related, but are serviced mainly outside of the Florida markets.  In light of the information gathered in the recent risk-rating project, management anticipates that, after all loan sales are completed, there will be significant decreases in Whitney’s classified and nonperforming loans from the levels at September 30, 2010.  Management also anticipates that, with these sales and with a lower expected loss potential from classified credits outside of the Florida markets, there will be material reductions in future provisions for credit losses.
The allowance for loan losses increased to 2.89% of total loans at September 30, 2010, compared to 2.88% at June 30, 2010 and 2.81% a year earlier.

INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Whitney’s investment securities portfolio balance of $2.30 billion at September 30, 2010 was up $247 million, or 12%, from year-end 2009.  Securities with carrying values of $1.42 billion at September 30, 2010 were sold under repurchase agreements, pledged to secure public deposits or pledged for other purposes.  Average investment securities in the current quarter were up approximately 5% from the second quarter of 2010.  The composition of the average portfolio of investment securities and effective yields are shown in Table 14 in the section on “Net Interest Income (TE)” in the later discussion of “Results of Operations.”
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies continued to be the main component of the portfolio, comprising 88% of the total at September 30, 2010.  The duration of the overall investment portfolio was 2.5 years at September 30, 2010 and would extend to 4.2 years assuming an immediate 300 basis point increase in market rates, according to the Company’s asset/liability management model.  Duration provides a measure of the sensitivity of the portfolio’s fair value to changes in interest rates.  At December 31, 2009, the portfolio’s estimated duration was 2.6 years.
Securities available for sale made up the bulk of the total investment portfolio at September 30, 2010.  Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, and the balance
 
 
 
 
 
41

 
 
 
 reported at September 30, 2010 reflected gross unrealized gains of $68.2 million and minimal unrealized losses.
The Company does not normally maintain a trading portfolio, other than holding trading account securities for short periods while buying and selling securities for customers.  Such securities, if any, are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

DEPOSITS AND BORROWINGS
Total deposits at September 30, 2010 decreased approximately 3%, or $284 million, from December 31, 2009, but were essentially stable compared to September 30, 2009.  Average total deposits for the third quarter of 2010 were also virtually unchanged from the second quarter of 2010.
Table 10 shows the composition of deposits at September 30, 2010, and at the end of the previous four quarters.  Table 14 in the section entitled “Net Interest Income (TE)” in the later discussion of “Results of Operations” presents the composition of average deposits and borrowings and the effective rates on interest-bearing funding sources for the third and second quarters of 2010 and the third quarter of 2009, as well as for the nine-month period in each year.

TABLE 10. DEPOSIT COMPOSITION
 
   
          2010
   
          2009
 
(dollars in millions)
 
        September 30
   
          June 30
   
          March 31
   
          December 31
   
       September 30
 
Noninterest-bearing
                                                           
  demand deposits
  $ 3,245       37 %   $ 3,229       37 %   $ 3,298       37 %   $ 3,301       36 %   $ 3,130       35 %
Interest-bearing deposits:
                                                                               
  NOW account deposits
    1,172       13       1,098       12       1,161       13       1,299       14       1,093       12  
  Money market deposits
    1,763       20       1,790       20       1,768       20       1,824       20       1,800       20  
  Savings deposits
    868       10       857       10       869       10       840       9       839       10  
  Other time deposits
    710       8       722       8       745       8       799       9       817       9  
  Time deposits
                                                                               
    $100,000 and over
    1,108       12       1,123       13       1,121       12       1,087       12       1,201       14  
Total interest-bearing
    5,621       63       5,590       63       5,664       63       5,849       64       5,750       65  
Total
  $ 8,866       100 %   $ 8,819       100 %   $ 8,962       100 %   $ 9,150       100 %   $ 8,880       100 %

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits were down $56 million, or 2%, from year-end 2009, but were up 4% compared to September 30, 2009.  Demand deposits comprised 37% of total deposits at September 30, 2010 compared to 36% at December 31, 2009 and 35% a year earlier.  Deposits at year-end 2009 had included some seasonal inflows that were concentrated in NOW accounts.
Time deposits at September 30, 2010 were down $68 million compared to year-end 2009, and $200 million, or 10%, compared to September 30, 2009.  The sustained period of low market interest rates has tended to reduce the attractiveness of time deposits compared to alternative deposit products and investments.  Customers held $202 million of funds in treasury-management time deposit products at September 30, 2010, up $51 million from the total held at December 31, 2009 and $31 million from the total a year earlier.  These products are used mainly by commercial customers with excess liquidity pending redeployment for corporate or investment purposes, and, while they provide a recurring source of funds, the amounts available over time can be volatile.  Competitively bid public fund time deposits totaled approximately $90 million at the end of the third quarter of 2010, which was up $9 million from year-end 2009, but
 
 
 
42

 
 
 
down $39 million from the end of the third quarter of 2009.  Treasury-management deposits and public fund deposits serve partly as an alternative to Whitney’s other short-term borrowings.
               The balance of short-term borrowings at September 30, 2010 was down 7%, or $53 million, from year-end 2009.  The main source of short-term borrowings continued to be the sale of securities under repurchase agreements to customers using Whitney’s treasury-management sweep product.  Borrowings from customers under securities repurchase agreements totaled $666 million at September 30, 2010, which was down $46 million from December 31, 2009.  Similar to Whitney’s treasury-management deposit products, this source of funds can be volatile.  Other short-term borrowings, which have included purchased federal funds, short-term Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances and borrowings through the Federal Reserve’s Term Auction Facility, were relatively minor at both September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, reflecting weak loan demand and the funds available from the Company’s common stock offering completed in the fourth quarter of 2009.

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND CAPITAL ADEQUACY
Shareholders’ equity totaled $1.64 billion at September 30, 2010, which represented a decrease of $42.4 million from the end of 2009.  Shareholders’ equity was reduced by the $53.3 million net loss for the first nine months of 2010 and by common dividends of $2.9 million and preferred dividends of $11.3 million.  These reductions were offset partly by a $23.6 million increase in other comprehensive income, mainly from a net unrealized holding gain on securities available for sale.

Regulatory Capital
Tables 11 and 12 present information on regulatory capital ratios for the Company and the Bank.  The capital raised in Whitney’s stock offering in the fourth quarter of 2009 is reflected in the Company’s Tier 1 regulatory capital.  Treasury’s investment in preferred stock and common stock warrants qualifies as Tier 1 capital for the Company.  Tier 2 regulatory capital for both the Company and the Bank includes $150 million in subordinated notes payable issued by the Bank.

TABLE 11. REGULATORY CAPITAL AND CAPITAL RATIOS – COMPANY
 
   
September 30
 
December 31
(dollars in thousands)
 
2010
 
2009
Tier 1 regulatory capital
  $ 1,110,759     $ 1,242,268  
Tier 2 regulatory capital
    263,657       270,532  
   Total regulatory capital
  $ 1,374,416     $ 1,512,800  
Risk-weighted assets
  $ 8,994,619     $ 9,552,632  
Ratios:
               
   Leverage (Tier 1 capital to average assets)
    10.09 %     11.05 %
   Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
    12.35       13.00  
   Total capital to risk-weighted assets
    15.28       15.84  

               The reduction in Tier 1 capital and the decrease in regulatory capital ratios from December 31, 2009 stemmed mainly from the year-to-date net loss and an adjustment in the amount of deferred tax assets disallowed for regulatory capital calculations.  The rules governing regulatory capital treatment of deferred tax assets differ from and are more limiting than the generally accepted accounting guidance applied in evaluating the need for a deferred tax asset valuation allowance.  No

 
43

 
 
 
valuation allowance was required in the financial statements as of September 30, 2010.  The section entitled “Income Taxes” in the later discussion of “Results of Operations” includes additional information on the Company’s process of evaluating the realizability of its deferred tax assets.  The decrease in risk-weighted assets from the end of 2009 reflected mainly the reduction in outstanding loans.
The minimum capital ratios are generally 4% leverage, 4% Tier 1 capital and 8% total capital.  Regulators may, however, set higher capital requirements for an individual institution when particular circumstances warrant.  Bank holding companies must also have at least a 6% Tier 1 capital ratio and a 10% total capital ratio to be considered well-capitalized for various regulatory purposes.  As of September 30, 2010, the Company had the requisite capital levels to qualify as well-capitalized by its regulators.

TABLE 12.  REGULATORY CAPITAL AND CAPITAL RATIOS – BANK
 
 September 30
December 31
(dollars in thousands)
2010
2009
Tier 1 regulatory capital
$   908,322
 
$  999,176
 
Tier 2 regulatory capital
263,460
 
270,336
 
   Total regulatory capital
$1,171,782
 
$1,269,512
 
Risk-weighted assets
$8,978,927
 
$9,536,894
 
Regulatory capital ratios:
   
   Leverage (Tier 1 capital to average assets)
8.27
%
8.90
%
   Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
10.12
 
10.48
 
   Total capital to risk-weighted assets
13.05
 
13.31
 

For a bank to qualify as well-capitalized under the current regulatory framework for prompt corrective supervisory action, its leverage, Tier 1 and total capital ratios must be at least 5%, 6% and 10%, respectively.  As a result of the ongoing difficult operating environment and recent operating losses, the Bank has committed to its primary regulator that it will maintain higher capital ratios with a leverage ratio of at least 8%, a Tier 1 regulatory capital ratio of at least 9%, and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 12%.  As of September 30, 2010, the Bank exceeded the requisite capital levels to both satisfy these target minimums and to qualify as well-capitalized by its regulators.  The capital raised by the Company in its recent common stock offering strengthened its capacity to serve as a source of financial support to the Bank.  During the third quarter of 2010, the Company contributed an additional $25 million of capital to the Bank.

Dividends
The Company declared a nominal dividend of $.01 per share to common shareholders for each of the first three quarters of 2010, the same quarterly rate as throughout 2009.  The Company must currently obtain regulatory approval before increasing the common dividend rate above this level.  Regulatory policy statements provide that generally bank holding companies should only pay dividends out of current operating earnings and that the level of dividends, if any, must be consistent with current and expected capital requirements.  Preferred dividends totaled $11.3 million for the first nine months of 2010.
In addition to these regulatory requirements and restrictions, Whitney’s ability to pay common dividends is also limited by its participation in Treasury’s CPP.  Prior to December 19,
 
 
 
44

 
 
 
2011, unless the Company has redeemed the preferred stock issued to Treasury in the CPP or Treasury has transferred the preferred stock to a third party, Whitney cannot pay a quarterly common dividend above $.31 per share.  Furthermore, if Whitney is not current in the payment of quarterly dividends on the preferred stock, it cannot pay dividends on its common stock.
The common dividend rate will be reassessed quarterly in light of credit quality trends, expected earnings performance and capital levels, limitations resulting from Treasury’s CPP or regulatory requirements, and the Bank’s capacity to declare and pay dividends to the Company.  Given the current operating environment, it is unlikely that Whitney will increase the common dividend in the near term.

LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
 
Liquidity Management
The objective of liquidity management is to ensure that funds are available to meet the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers, while at the same time meeting the operating, capital and strategic cash flow needs of the Company and the Bank.  Whitney develops its liquidity management strategies and measures and monitors liquidity risk as part of its overall asset/liability management process, making use of quantitative modeling tools to project cash flows under a variety of possible scenarios, including credit-stressed conditions.
Liquidity management on the asset side primarily addresses the composition and maturity structure of the loan portfolio and the portfolio of investment securities and their impact on the Company’s ability to generate cash flows from scheduled payments, contractual maturities, and prepayments, through use as collateral for borrowings, and through possible sale or securitization.  At September 30, 2010, securities available for sale with a carrying value of $1.27 billion, out of a total portfolio of $2.14 billion, were sold under repurchase agreements, pledged to secure public deposits or pledged for other purposes.
On the liability side, liquidity management focuses on growing the base of core deposits at competitive rates, including the use of treasury-management products for commercial customers, while at the same time ensuring access to economical wholesale funding sources.  The section above entitled “Deposits and Borrowings” discusses changes in these liability-funding sources in the first nine months of 2010.
In late 2008, the FDIC took certain steps that were designed to support deposit retention and to enhance the liquidity of the nation’s insured depository institutions and thereby assist in stabilizing the overall economy following the severe disruption in the credit markets.  The FDIC temporarily increased deposit insurance coverage limits for all deposit accounts from $100,000 to $250,000 per depositor through December 31, 2009.  This expanded coverage was subsequently extended through December 31, 2013, and was recently made permanent as part of the Dodd-Frank Act.  In addition to the increased coverage limits, the FDIC also offered to provide unlimited deposit insurance coverage for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts and certain other specified deposits through the end of 2009.  The FDIC initially extended this unlimited coverage through June 30, 2010 and recently approved an additional extension through at least December 31, 2010.  Whitney elected not to participate in the most recent extension of this program, and the unlimited coverage ended effective July 1, 2010.  This decision has not had a significant impact on the Bank’s liquidity position.  A provision in the Dodd-Frank Act authorized mandatory unlimited coverage of noninterest-bearing demand deposits for a period of two years beginning in 2011.
 
 
 
 
 
45

 
 
Wholesale funding currently available to the Bank includes FHLB advances and federal funds purchased from correspondents and borrowings through the Federal Reserve’s Term Auction Facility.  The Bank’s unused borrowing capacity from the FHLB at September 30, 2010 totaled approximately $1.8 billion and is secured by a blanket lien on loans secured by real estate.  The Bank’s unused borrowing capacity from the Federal Reserve Discount Window totaled approximately $.8 billion at September 30, 2010, based on collateral pledged.  In addition, both the Company and the Bank have access to external funding sources in the financial markets.
Cash generated from operations is another important source of funds to meet liquidity needs.  The consolidated statements of cash flows located in Item 1 of this report present operating cash flows and summarize all significant sources and uses of funds for the first nine months of 2010 and 2009.
In the fourth quarter of 2009, Whitney raised $218 million in an underwritten public offering of 28.75 million of the Company’s common shares.  At September 30, 2010, the Company had approximately $198 million in cash and demand notes from the Bank available to provide liquidity for future dividend payments to its common and preferred shareholders and other corporate purposes.  As discussed earlier, Whitney reduced its quarterly common dividend to $.01 per share throughout 2009 and for the first three quarters of 2010, and the Company must currently obtain regulatory approval before increasing the common dividend above this rate.
Dividends received from the Bank have been the primary source of funds available to the Company for the declaration and payment of dividends to Whitney’s shareholders, both common and preferred.  There are various regulatory and statutory provisions that limit the amount of dividends that the Bank can distribute to the Company.  Because of recent losses, the Bank currently has no capacity to declare dividends to the Company without prior regulatory approval.
 
Contractual Obligations
Payments due from the Company and the Bank under specified long-term and certain other binding contractual obligations, other than obligations under deposit contracts and short-term borrowings, were scheduled in Whitney’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.  The most significant obligations included long-term debt service, operating leases for banking facilities and various multi-year contracts for outsourced services and software licenses.  There have been no material changes in contractual obligations from year-end 2009 through the end of the third quarter of 2010.
 
OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
As a normal part of its business, the Company enters into arrangements that create financial obligations that are not recognized, wholly or in part, in the consolidated financial statements.  The most significant off-balance-sheet obligations are the Bank’s commitments under traditional credit-related financial instruments.  Table 13 schedules these commitments as of September 30, 2010 by the periods in which they expire.  Commitments under credit card and personal credit lines generally have no stated maturity.

 
46

 


TABLE 13. CREDIT-RELATED COMMITMENTS
 
   
Commitments expiring by period from September 30, 2010
 
         
Less than
      1 - 3       3 - 5    
More than
 
(in thousands)
 
Total
   
1 year
   
years
   
years
   
5 years
 
Loan commitments – revolving
  $ 2,251,740     $ 1,543,623     $ 559,634     $ 148,011     $ 472  
Loan commitments – nonrevolving
    252,336       169,938       75,574       6,824       -  
Credit card and personal credit lines
    577,811       577,811       -       -       -  
Standby and other letters of credit
    337,639       169,912       123,485       44,242       -  
   Total
  $ 3,419,526     $ 2,461,284     $ 758,693     $ 199,077     $ 472  
 
Revolving loan commitments are issued primarily to support commercial activities.  The availability of funds under revolving loan commitments generally depends on whether the borrower continues to meet credit standards established in the underlying contract and has not violated other contractual conditions.  A number of such commitments are used only partially or, in some cases, not at all before they expire.  Credit card and personal credit lines are generally subject to cancellation if the borrower’s credit quality deteriorates, and many lines remain partly or wholly unused.  Unfunded balances on revolving loan commitments and credit lines should not be used to project actual future liquidity requirements.  Nonrevolving loan commitments are issued mainly to provide financing for the acquisition and development or construction of real property, both commercial and residential, although not all are expected to lead to permanent financing by the Bank.  Expectations about the level of draws under all credit-related commitments, including the prospect of temporarily increased levels of draws on back-up commercial facilities during periods of disruption in the credit markets, are incorporated into the Company’s liquidity and asset/liability management models.
Substantially all of the letters of credit are standby agreements that obligate the Bank to fulfill a customer’s financial commitments to a third party if the customer is unable to perform.  The Bank issues standby letters of credit primarily to provide credit enhancement to its customers’ other commercial or public financing arrangements and to help them demonstrate financial capacity to vendors.  Historically, the Bank has had minimal calls to perform under standby agreements.
 
ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
The objective of the Company’s asset/liability management is to implement strategies for the funding and deployment of its financial resources that are expected to maximize soundness and profitability over time at acceptable levels of risk.
Interest rate sensitivity is the potential impact of changing rate environments on both net interest income and cash flows.  The Company measures its interest rate sensitivity over the near term primarily by running net interest income simulations.  The sensitivity is measured against the results of a base simulation run that uses forecasts of earning assets and funding sources as of the measurement date and that assumes a stable rate environment and structure.  Based on the simulation run at September 30, 2010, annual net interest income (TE) would be expected to increase approximately $2.0 million, or less than 1%, if interest rates instantaneously increased from current rates by 100 basis points.  A comparable simulation run as of December 31, 2009 produced results that indicated a negative impact on net interest income (TE) of $8.1 million, or 1.8%, from a 100 basis point rate increase.  The change in the simulation results reflected mainly a shift in the composition of forecasted earning assets.  Although Whitney has historically tended to
 
 
 
 
47

 
 
 
be moderately asset sensitive over the near term, the more recent simulations indicate a neutral to somewhat liability-sensitive position in a rising market rate scenario.  This change reflects to a large extent the increased use of rate floors on variable-rate loans and the extent to which these floors exceed the indexed rates in the current low rate environment.  Additional information on variable-rate loans and loans with rate floors is included in the following section on “Net Interest Income (TE).”  The simulation assuming a 100 basis point decrease from current rates was suspended at both September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 in light of the historically low rate environment.
The actual impact that changes in interest rates have on net interest income will depend on a number of factors.  These factors include Whitney’s ability to achieve any expected growth in earning assets and to maintain a desired mix of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the actual timing of the repricing of assets and liabilities, the magnitude of interest rate changes and corresponding movement in interest rate spreads, and the level of success of asset/liability management strategies that are implemented.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

NET INTEREST INCOME (TE)
Whitney’s net interest income (TE) for the third quarter of 2010 decreased less than 2%, or $1.6 million, compared to the second quarter of 2010.  Average earning assets were up slightly from the second quarter, while the net interest margin (TE) declined 10 basis points to 4.05%.  The additional day in the current period would have added approximately $.9 million to net interest income, other factors held constant.  Net interest income (TE) for the third quarter of 2010 was down 5%, or $5.8 million, compared to the third quarter of 2009.  Average earning assets decreased 4% between these periods, and the net interest margin (TE) in the third quarter of 2010 was down 6 basis points from the year-earlier period.  Tables 14 and 15 provide details on the components of the Company’s net interest income (TE) and net interest margin (TE).
The overall yield on earning assets decreased 12 basis points from the second quarter of 2010 and was down 27 basis points from the third quarter of 2009.  The reduced level of loans in the earning asset mix, together with lower yields available on the reinvestment of repayments and maturities from the securities portfolio, were the main factors behind these decreases.  Loan yields (TE) in the third quarter of 2010 were down only 5 basis points from 2010’s second quarter and 7 basis points from the third quarter of 2009.  The rates on approximately 55%, or $4.3 billion, of the loan portfolio at September 30, 2010 vary based on either LIBOR (28%) or prime rate (27%) benchmarks.  The percentages are generally consistent with those at year-end 2009 and at September 30, 2009.  The increased use of rate floors has muted the impact of the overall lower rate environment on loan yields.  At September 30, 2010, approximately 64% of the outstanding balance of Whitney’s LIBOR/prime-based loans was subject to rate floors compared to 58% a year earlier.  The yield (TE) on the largely fixed-rate investment portfolio in the third quarter of 2010 was down 21 basis points from the second quarter of 2010 and 50 basis points from the year-earlier period.
The inflated level of nonaccrual loans has also reduced net interest income and lowered the effective asset yield and net interest margin.  Nonaccrual loans reduced Whitney’s net interest margin by at least 20 basis points for the third quarter of 2010 and a comparable amount for both the second quarter of 2010 and the third quarter of 2009.

 
48

 


TABLE 14. SUMMARY OF AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS, NET INTEREST INCOME(TE)(a), YIELDS AND RATES
                                                       
(dollars in thousands)
 
Third Quarter 2010
   
Second Quarter 2010
   
Third Quarter 2009
 
   
   Average
   
Yield/
   
   Average
   
Yield/
   
   Average
   
Yield/
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
 
ASSETS
                                                     
EARNING ASSETS
                                                     
Loans (TE)(b) (c)
  $ 7,919,507     $ 96,920       4.86 %   $ 8,079,771     $ 98,846       4.91 %   $ 8,690,970     $ 107,856       4.93 %
Mortgage-backed securities
    1,839,435       17,250       3.75       1,729,154       17,053       3.94       1,606,579       17,189       4.28  
U.S. agency securities
    63,364       559       3.53       74,662       797       4.27       103,827       1,121       4.32  
Obligations of states and political
                                                                 
  subdivisions (TE)
    163,504       2,446       5.98       168,032       2,493       5.93       195,342       2,901       5.94  
Other securities
    49,246       603       4.90       49,511       606       4.90       60,272       608       4.04  
     Total investment securities
    2,115,549       20,858       3.94       2,021,359       20,949       4.15       1,966,020       21,819       4.44  
Federal funds sold and
                                                                       
  short-term investments
    296,485       195       .26       213,031       157       .30       66,225       103       .62  
     Total earning assets
    10,331,541     $ 117,973       4.54 %     10,314,161     $ 119,952       4.66 %     10,723,215     $ 129,778       4.81 %
NONEARNING ASSETS
                                                                       
Other assets
    1,462,895                       1,423,778                       1,313,489                  
Allowance for loan losses
    (231,105 )                     (234,789 )                     (240,596 )                
     Total assets
  $ 11,563,331                     $ 11,503,150                     $ 11,796,108                  
                                                                         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                                         
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
                                                                 
NOW account deposits
  $ 1,128,756     $ 855       .30 %   $ 1,148,590     $ 1,008       .35 %   $ 1,094,418     $ 1,009       .37 %
Money market deposits
    1,811,326       3,170       .69       1,765,839       3,245       .74       1,801,664       4,893       1.08  
Savings deposits
    865,229       331       .15       868,829       321       .15       882,520       356       .16  
Other time deposits
    716,245       2,266       1.26       728,121       2,386       1.31       845,684       3,834       1.80  
Time deposits $100,000 and over
    1,138,002       3,376       1.18       1,129,333       3,438       1.22       1,368,660       5,826       1.69  
     Total interest-bearing deposits
    5,659,558       9,998       .70       5,640,712       10,398       .74       5,992,946       15,918       1.05  
Short-term borrowings
    707,892       294       .16       624,931       255       .16       908,700       387       .17  
Long-term debt
    199,731       2,495       5.00       199,751       2,489       4.98       199,610       2,498       5.01  
     Total interest-bearing liabilities
    6,567,181     $ 12,787       .77 %     6,465,394     $ 13,142       .81 %     7,101,256     $ 18,803       1.05 %
NONINTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
                                                                 
     AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                                                 
Demand deposits
    3,224,881                       3,255,019                       3,083,404                  
Other liabilities
    101,025                       106,269                       125,923                  
Shareholders' equity
    1,670,244                       1,676,468                       1,485,525                  
     Total liabilities and
                                                                       
       shareholders' equity
  $ 11,563,331                     $ 11,503,150                     $ 11,796,108                  
                                                                         
Net interest income and margin (TE)
    $ 105,186       4.05 %           $ 106,810       4.15 %           $ 110,975       4.11 %
Net earning assets and spread
  $ 3,764,360               3.77 %   $ 3,848,767               3.85 %   $ 3,621,959               3.76 %
Interest cost of funding earning assets
              .49 %                     .51 %                     .70 %
                                                                         
(a) Tax-equivalent (TE) amounts are calculated using a marginal federal income tax rate of 35%.
                 
(b) Includes loans held for sale.
                                                                       
(c) Average balance includes nonaccruing loans of $465,747, $433,446, and $410,848, respectively, in the third and second quarters of 2010 and third quarter of 2009.
 

 
49

 


TABLE 14. SUMMARY OF AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS, NET INTEREST INCOME(TE)(a) YIELDS AND RATES (continued)
 
   
Nine Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2010
   
September 30, 2009
 
   
Average
         
Yield/
   
Average
         
Yield/
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
 
ASSETS
                                   
EARNING ASSETS
                                   
Loans (TE)(b) (c)
  $ 8,075,616     $ 295,944       4.90 %   $ 8,930,965     $ 330,423       4.95 %
Mortgage-backed securities
    1,749,422       51,386       3.92       1,551,616       51,174       4.40  
U.S. agency securities
    79,892       2,477       4.13       104,331       3,365       4.30  
Obligations of states and political
                                               
  subdivisions (TE)
    169,137       7,531       5.94       202,650       9,066       5.97  
Other securities
    50,277       1,822       4.83       61,069       1,724       3.77  
     Total investment securities
    2,048,728       63,216       4.11       1,919,666       65,329       4.54  
Federal funds sold and
                                               
  short-term investments
    251,075       531       .28       94,976       485       .68  
     Total earning assets
    10,375,419     $ 359,691       4.63 %     10,945,607     $ 396,237       4.84 %
NONEARNING ASSETS
                                               
Other assets
    1,432,730                       1,294,717                  
Allowance for loan losses
    (234,072 )                     (209,764 )                
     Total assets
  $ 11,574,077                     $ 12,030,560                  
                                                 
LIABILITES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                         
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
                                               
NOW account deposits
  $ 1,174,388     $ 2,983       .34 %   $ 1,166,095     $ 3,224       .37 %
Money market deposits
    1,790,722       10,028       .75       1,604,820       11,769       .98  
Savings deposits
    861,081       961       .15       897,461       1,074       .16  
Other time deposits
    741,817       7,332       1.32       851,841       13,633       2.14  
Time deposits $100,000 and over
    1,120,329       10,512       1.25       1,510,528       21,084       1.87  
     Total interest-bearing deposits
    5,688,337       31,816       .75       6,030,745       50,784       1.13  
Short-term and other borrowings
    659,451       825       .17       1,069,831       2,235       .28  
Long-term debt
    199,731       7,470       4.99       194,183       7,499       5.15  
     Total interest-bearing liabilities
    6,547,519     $ 40,111       .82 %     7,294,759     $ 60,518       1.11 %
NONINTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
                                               
     AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                               
Demand deposits
    3,246,766                       3,105,176                  
Other liabilities
    102,762                       117,658                  
Shareholders' equity
    1,677,030                       1,512,967                  
     Total liabilities and
                                               
       shareholders' equity
  $ 11,574,077                     $ 12,030,560                  
                                                 
Net interest income and margin (TE)
          $ 319,580       4.11 %           $ 335,719       4.10 %
Net earning assets and spread
  $ 3,827,900               3.81 %   $ 3,650,848               3.73 %
Interest cost of funding earning assets
                    .52 %                     .74 %
                                                 
(a) Tax-equivalent (TE) amounts are calculated using a marginal federal income tax rate of 35%.
                 
(b)  Includes loans held for sale.
                                               
(c) Average balance includes nonaccruing loans of $439,484 in 2010 and $376,381 in 2009.
                 

 
50

 


TABLE 15. SUMMARY OF CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME(TE)(a) (b)
                         
   
Third Quarter 2010 Compared to:
   
Nine Months ended September 30,
 
   
Second Quarter 2010
   
Third Quarter 2009
   
2010 Compared to 2009
 
   
Due to
   
Total
   
Due to
   
Total
   
Due to
   
Total
 
   
Change in
   
Increase
   
Change in
   
Increase
   
Change in
   
Increase
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Volume
   
Yield/Rate
   
(Decrease)
   
Volume
   
Yield/Rate
   
(Decrease)
   
Volume
   
Yield/Rate
   
(Decrease)
 
INTEREST INCOME (TE)
                                                     
Loans (TE)
  $ (1,296 )   $ (630 )   $ (1,926 )   $ (9,465 )   $ (1,471 )   $ (10,936 )   $ (31,429 )   $ (3,050 )   $ (34,479 )
Mortgage-backed securities
    1,065       (868 )     197       2,319       (2,258 )     61       6,123       (5,911 )     212  
U.S. agency securities
    (111 )     (127 )     (238 )     (382 )     (180 )     (562 )     (762 )     (126 )     (888 )
Obligations of states and political
                                                                 
  subdivisions (TE)
    (68 )     21       (47 )     (476 )     21       (455 )     (1,492 )     (43 )     (1,535 )
Other securities
    (3 )     -       (3 )     (122 )     117       (5 )     (337 )     435       98  
     Total investment securities
    883       (974 )     (91 )     1,339       (2,300 )     (961 )     3,532       (5,645 )     (2,113 )
Federal funds sold and
                                                                       
  short-term investments
    58       (20 )     38       180       (88 )     92       453       (407 )     46  
     Total interest income (TE)
    (355 )     (1,624 )     (1,979 )     (7,946 )     (3,859 )     (11,805 )     (27,444 )     (9,102 )     (36,546 )
                                                                         
INTEREST EXPENSE
                                                                       
NOW account deposits
    (16 )     (137 )     (153 )     30       (184 )     (154 )     23       (264 )     (241 )
Money market deposits
    94       (169 )     (75 )     26       (1,749 )     (1,723 )     1,257       (2,998 )     (1,741 )
Savings deposits
    (1 )     11       10       (7 )     (18 )     (25 )     (42 )     (71 )     (113 )
Other time deposits
    (32 )     (88 )     (120 )     (527 )     (1,041 )     (1,568 )     (1,591 )     (4,710 )     (6,301 )
Time deposits $100,000 and over
    33       (95 )     (62 )     (876 )     (1,574 )     (2,450 )     (4,660 )     (5,912 )     (10,572 )
     Total interest-bearing deposits
    78       (478 )     (400 )     (1,354 )     (4,566 )     (5,920 )     (5,013 )     (13,955 )     (18,968 )
Short-term borrowings
    37       2       39       (84 )     (9 )     (93 )     (689 )     (721 )     (1,410 )
Long-term debt
    -       6       6       2       (5 )     (3 )     210       (239 )     (29 )
     Total interest expense
    115       (470 )     (355 )     (1,436 )     (4,580 )     (6,016 )     (5,492 )     (14,915 )     (20,407 )
     Change in net interest income (TE)
  $ (470 )   $ (1,154 )   $ (1,624 )   $ (6,510 )   $ 721     $ (5,789 )   $ (21,952 )   $ 5,813     $ (16,139 )
                                                                         
(a) Tax-equivalent (TE) amounts are calculated using a marginal federal income tax rate of 35%.
         
(b) The change in interest shown as due to changes in either volume or rate includes an allocation of the amount
 
       that reflects the interaction of volume and rate changes. This allocation is based on the absolute dollar
 
       amounts of change due solely to changes in volume or rate.
                                         

 
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The cost of funds for the third quarter of 2010 decreased 2 basis points from the second quarter of 2010 and 21 basis points from the third quarter of 2009.  The year-over-year decline in the overall cost of funds reflected mainly the impact of the sustained low rate environment on deposit rates.  The overall cost of interest-bearing deposits was down 35 basis points between the third quarters of 2009 and 2010, with the cost of the more rate sensitive time deposits down 52 basis points.  Short-term borrowing costs decreased only 1 basis point over this same period.  Noninterest-bearing demand deposits funded a favorable 31% of average earning assets in the third quarter of 2010, up from 29% in the year-earlier period, although the benefit to the net interest margin has been muted somewhat by the low rate environment.  The percentage of funding from all noninterest-bearing sources was 36% in the third quarter of 2010 compared to 34% in the third quarter of 2009.
For the first nine months of 2010, net interest income (TE) decreased 5%, or $16.1 million, from the comparable period in 2009.  Average earning assets decreased 5% between these periods, while the net interest margin widened slightly to 4.11% in 2010.  Average loans represented 78% of average earning assets for the period, down from 82% for the year-to-date period in 2009.  The overall yield on earning assets for the first nine months of 2010 was down 21 basis points from the year-earlier period, and the overall cost of funds decreased 22 basis points between these periods.  Noninterest-bearing sources funded 37% of earning assets on average in the first nine months of 2010, compared to 33% in 2009.  Substantially the same factors that affected the changes in the mix and rates for earning assets and funding sources between the third quarters of 2010 and 2009 were evident in the changes for the year-to-date periods.
There are several factors that will challenge Whitney’s ability to increase net interest income and expand the net interest margin in the near future.  Continued weak loan demand will make it difficult to grow earning assets and maintain the proportion of loans in the earning asset mix.  The rates on many variable-rate loans with rate floors currently exceed the underlying indexed market rates.  This will initially limit the benefit to Whitney’s loan yields from any rise in market rates when the economy recovers.  Whitney continues to manage its deposit rates and funding mix to maintain a favorable net interest margin, but the ability to further reduce funding costs has become limited after the sustained period of low market rates.

PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES
Whitney provided $70.0 million for credit losses in the third quarter of 2010, an increase of $11.0 million from the second quarter of 2010, and a decrease of $10.5 million from the third quarter of 2009.  Net loan charge-offs in 2010’s third quarter were $76.6 million, or 3.89% of average loans on an annualized basis, compared to $53.3 million, or 2.65% of average loans, in the second quarter of 2010 and $61.9 million, or 2.86% of loans, in 2009’s third quarter.
More than half of the provision for credit losses in the third quarter of 2010 was related to the increase in classified loans, another $11.0 million was associated with the resolution of problem credits through note sales and foreclosures and approximately $15.0 million resulted mainly from reduced values for collateral securing loans previously identified as impaired.  The remainder of the third quarter’s provision was related mainly to charge-offs of smaller commercial and consumer credits.  Loans from Whitney’s Florida markets continued to be the main component of the provision for loan losses and charge-offs during the third quarter of 2010.  Approximately $32 million of the provision and $42 million of the gross charge-offs in 2010’s third quarter came from the Florida markets and were predominantly real estate-related.  As
 
 
 
 
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discussed earlier, the provision for the second quarter of 2010 included $5 million based on an assessment as of June 30, 2010 of the impact of the recent oil spill on tourism in Gulf Coast beach communities.
The allowance for loan losses increased to 2.89% of total loans at September 30, 2010, compared to 2.88% at June 30, 2010 and 2.81% a year earlier.
As discussed earlier, Whitney has announced its intent to sell up to a total of $280 million of portfolio loans substantially all of which were reported as nonperforming at September 30, 2010.  In light of information gathered in the recent risk-rating project, management anticipates that, after all sales are completed, there will be a significant decrease in classified and nonperforming loans from the levels at September 30, 2010.  Management also anticipates that, with these sales and with a lower expected loss potential from classified credits outside of the Florida markets, there will be material reductions in future provisions for credit losses.
For a more detailed discussion of changes in the allowance for loan losses, the reserve for losses on unfunded credit commitments, nonperforming assets and general credit quality, see the earlier section entitled “Loans, Credit Risk Management and Allowance and Reserve for Credit Losses.”  The future level of the allowance and reserve and the provisions for credit losses will reflect management’s ongoing evaluation of credit risk, based on established internal policies and practices.

NONINTEREST INCOME
Noninterest income decreased $.6 million, or 2%, from the third quarter of 2009 to a total of $28.7 million in 2010’s third quarter.
Deposit service charge income in the third quarter of 2010 was down 13%, or $1.2 million in total, from the third quarter of 2009.  Service charges include periodic account maintenance fees for both business and personal customers, charges for specific transactions or services such as processing return items or wire transfers, and other revenue associated with deposit accounts such as commissions on check sales.
Charges earned on specific transactions decreased approximately $1.0 million, or 21%, compared to the third quarter of 2009.  The main component of this income category is fees earned on items returned for insufficient funds and for overdrafts, and the overall decrease was mainly the result of the new consumer protection regulations implemented during the third quarter of 2010.  The Company continues to monitor other regulatory proposals and legislative initiatives, including the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act discussed earlier, that would impose limits on certain deposit and other transaction fees and potentially reduce the Bank’s fee income.
Bank card fees in the third quarter of 2010 were up $1.0 million, or 20%, compared to the third quarter of 2009, driven primarily by higher transaction volume supported in part by recent marketing campaigns.
The categories comprising other noninterest income decreased a combined $.5 million compared to the third quarter of 2009, although there were positive contributions from several recurring revenue sources.  A loss of $.5 million was recorded in the third quarter of 2010 on the early disposition of equipment and software being replaced by new technology as part of the previously announced technology upgrade project.  The Company recognized a $.6 million gain on the disposition of surplus banking facilities in the third quarter of 2009.
Noninterest income for the third quarter of 2010 declined $3.1 million, or 10%, from the second quarter of 2010.  The earlier period included a $1.3 million settlement gain related to the hurricanes in 2008 and a gain of $.8 million from the sale of surplus banking property.  Deposit service charge income decreased $.5 million compared to the second quarter of 2010, reflecting mainly the impact of the new consumer protection regulations.  Secondary mortgage market income was up $.6 million during the third quarter of 2010 on strong loan production that was
 
 
 
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helped by low rates and increased refinancing activity.  As noted earlier, the Company recognized a $.5 million loss in the third quarter of 2010 on the early disposition of equipment and software being replaced by new technology.
Noninterest income for the first nine months of 2010 was down $2.3 million from the year-earlier period.  Deposit service charge income was down 11%, or $3.3 million in total, from 2009, reflecting mainly reduced commercial account fees and the impact of the new consumer protection regulations discussed earlier.  The fees charged on a large number of Whitney’s commercial accounts are based on an analysis of account activity, and these customers are allowed to offset accumulated charges with an earnings credit based on balances maintained in the account.  The decline in commercial fees was driven in large part by an increase in the earnings credit allowance as both the earnings credit rate and the account balances maintained were higher on average in 2010 compared to 2009.
Bank card fees for the first nine months of 2010 were up $3.9 million, or 28%, compared to 2009, although approximately half of this increase reflected a change in the reporting of certain transactions by a new processor, with the offset in the ATM fees category that is included in other noninterest income.  Excluding the impact of this change in mid-2009, bank card fees increased 15%, or $2.1 million, between these periods.  Net gains on the disposition of surplus banking facilities totaled $.2 million in the first nine months of 2010 and $1.8 million in the comparable period of 2009.  The Company recognized net gains and other revenue from grandfathered foreclosed assets of $1.3 million year-to-date in 2010 and $1.8 million in 2009.

NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Noninterest expense increased $9.5 million, or 9%, to a total of $113 million in the third quarter of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.
Loan collection costs, together with foreclosed asset management expenses and provisions for valuation losses, totaled $8.5 million for the third quarter of 2010, up $4.2 million from the third quarter of 2009.  As discussed earlier, Whitney has announced its intent to sell up to a total of $280 million of portfolio loans substantially all of which were reported as nonperforming at September 30, 2010.  After all sales are completed, management anticipates material reductions in future problem asset collection expenses, including legal fees included in professional services.
The total expense for professional services, both legal and other services, increased $5.0 million compared to the third quarter of 2009, driven mainly by services associated with compliance and other regulatory projects and technology initiatives, and by higher costs associated with problem loan collections.
Whitney’s personnel expense decreased 2% in total between these periods.  Employee compensation was down slightly.  Normal salary adjustments have been held to a modest level in this difficult operating environment, and the full-time equivalent staff level has been generally stable.  Management incentive program compensation decreased by $1.0 million, reflecting mainly an adjustment of performance estimates for certain share-based compensation awards in the third quarter of 2010.  No management cash bonus has been accrued in 2010 or throughout all of 2009.  The cost of employee benefits was down 9%, or $.9 million, mainly on the lower cost of retirement benefits.
Equipment and data processing costs increased $.9 million compared to the third quarter of 2009, related mainly to Whitney’s ongoing major technology upgrade project.

 
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The expense for deposit insurance and other regulatory fees in the third quarter of 2010 was relatively stable compared with the third quarter of 2009.  An increase in FDIC assessments related mainly to intervening changes in some of the Bank-specific variables that underlie the assessment calculation was offset by the Bank’s decision not to participate in the most recent extension of the FDIC’s Transaction Account Guarantee Program (TAGP) that provides for unlimited deposit insurance coverage for specified deposit categories.  Provisions in the Dodd-Frank Act permanently increased the deposit insurance limit from $100,000 to $250,000 and authorized mandatory unlimited coverage of noninterest-bearing demand deposits for a period of two years beginning in 2011.  The impact of these provisions on future FDIC assessment rates cannot yet be determined.
Total noninterest expense for the third quarter of 2010 increased $3.0 million from the second quarter of 2010, including an additional $2.5 million of expense associated with problem loan collections and foreclosed assets.  Total personnel expense declined slightly related mainly to the adjustment of performance estimates for share-based compensation awards noted earlier.  The decline in deposit insurance and regulatory fees reflected the decision to exit the FDIC’s TAGP effective July 1, 2010 that was discussed earlier.
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, noninterest expense was up 7%, or $20.7 million, compared to the same period in 2009.  Loan collection costs, including related legal services, and foreclosed asset expenses and provision for valuation losses increased $8.9 million, to $28.6 million, in 2010.  The nine-month period in 2010 also included a $4.5 million estimated loss on repurchase obligations associated with certain mortgage loans that had been originated and sold by an acquired entity before the acquisition date.    The year-to-date period in 2009 included $5.5 million for a special emergency FDIC assessment imposed on the industry.  The other changes in major noninterest expense categories between these periods were influenced mainly by the same factors cited in the discussion of year-to-year quarterly results above.
 
 
INCOME TAXES
Whitney recorded an income tax benefit at an effective rate of 42.2% on the pre-tax loss for the third quarter of 2010 and 43.4% on the year-to-date loss through September 30, 2010.  The effective tax benefit rate was 33.3% for the third quarter of 2009 and 42.6% for the year-to-date loss through September 30, 2009.  In determining the effective tax rate and tax benefit for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010, the Company referred to the actual results for the current interim period rather than projected results for the full year because of the potential for volatility in the interim effective tax rate as a result of fluctuations in the provision for credit losses.  Whitney’s effective tax rates have varied from the 35% federal statutory rate primarily because of tax-exempt income and the availability of tax credits.  Interest income from the financing of state and local governments and earnings from the bank-owned life insurance program are the major components of tax-exempt income.  The main source of tax credits has been investments in affordable housing projects and in projects that primarily benefit low-income communities or help the recovery and redevelopment of communities in the Gulf Opportunity Zone.  Tax-exempt income and tax credits tend to increase the effective tax benefit rate from the statutory rate in loss periods and to reduce the effective tax expense rate in profitable periods.  The impact on the effective tax rate becomes more pronounced as the pre-tax income or loss becomes smaller, leading to lower expense rates and higher benefit rates.

 
55

 

As of September 30, 2010, Whitney had approximately $90 million in net deferred tax assets.  Deferred tax assets are subject to an evaluation of whether it is more likely than not that they will be realized.  In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified.  During the third quarter of 2010, Whitney reached a three-year cumulative loss position, which is considered significant negative evidence when assessing the realizability of a deferred tax asset.  Although realization is not assured, management believes the recorded deferred tax assets are fully recoverable based on the ability to carry back taxable losses, strong historical taxable income and current forecasts for taxable income for the periods through which losses may be carried forward that are sufficient to realize the net deferred tax asset. The amount of future taxable income required to support the deferred tax asset in the carryforward period which is currently 20 years is approximately $325 million.  As discussed earlier, Whitney has announced its intent to sell up to a total of $280 million of portfolio loans substantially all of which were reported as nonperforming at September 30, 2010.  In light of the information gathered in the recent risk-rating project, management anticipates that, after all loan sales are completed, there will be significant decreases in Whitney's classified and nonperforming loans from the levels at September 30, 2010.  Management also anticipates that, with these sales and with a lower expected loss potential from classified credits outside of the Florida markets, there will be material reductions in future provisions for credit losses and problem asset collection expenses.  Management also believes that these steps will position the Company for an accelerated return to consistent profitability.  If Whitney is unable to generate, or is unable to demonstrate that it can generate, sufficient taxable income in the near future, then the Company may not be able to conclude it is more likely than not that the benefits of the deferred tax assets will be fully realized and may be required to recognize a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets and a corresponding income tax expense.
Louisiana-sourced income of commercial banks is not subject to state income taxes.  Rather, a bank in Louisiana pays a tax based on the value of its capital stock in lieu of income and franchise taxes.  Whitney’s corporate value tax is included in noninterest expense.  This expense will fluctuate in part based on changes in the Bank’s equity and earnings and in part based on market valuation trends for the banking industry.

Item 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The information required for this item is included in the section entitled “Asset/Liability Management” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” that appears in Item 2 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
 
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.  Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report are effective.
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter covered by this quarterly report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None

Item 1A.  RISK FACTORS

The following risk factors contain information concerning factors that could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results.  The risk factors that are described below and that are discussed in Item 1A to Part I of Whitney’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and Item 1A of Part II of Whitney’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, should be considered carefully in evaluating the Company’s overall risk profile.  Additional risks not presently known, or that we currently deem immaterial, also may have a material adverse affect on Whitney’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
 
The recent oil leak in the Gulf of Mexico could negatively affect the local economies, businesses and property values in our coastal markets, which could have an adverse effect on our business or results of operations. 
 
In late April 2010, the explosion and collapse of the BP Deepwater Horizon drilling rig in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Louisiana caused a major oil leak that has now been fully contained.  The spill caused significant disruption to the Gulf’s tourism and fishing industries.  In addition, the U.S. Government initially imposed a moratorium on deepwater rigs and has issued certain new safety regulations for all offshore drilling operations.  The U.S. Congress is considering legislation that could impact the operations of offshore drillers.  The moratorium was officially lifted on October 12, 2010, and industry participants are taking steps to comply with new regulations.  Legislative or regulatory actions that limit new or existing offshore exploration and production activities or substantially impact the cost of offshore drilling operations could negatively impact our customers in the oil and gas industry and the general economy of part of Whitney’s market area.
Management has identified approximately $270 million in loans outstanding to customers in Gulf Coast beach communities that could be directly or indirectly impacted by a downturn in tourism, and relationship officers are closely monitoring the performance of these credits and the customers’ ability to receive compensation for damages from the independently managed trust fund established by BP.  The provision for credit losses in the second quarter of 2010 included $5 million based on an assessment as of June 30, 2010 of the estimated impact of the oil spill on these tourism-related businesses.  This estimate was unchanged at September 30, 2010.
The Bank’s direct exposure to the fishing, seafood processing and marina industries totaled approximately $35 million at June 30, 2010.  We continue to believe that Whitney has minimal loss exposure in this area of our portfolio.
During the third quarter of 2010, Whitney management and bankers continued to review credits and talk to both customers and industry experts to determine the potential impact of the recent oil spill and the regulatory and legislative responses to the spill on the Company’s loan portfolio.  No significant additional credits were identified as having potential direct or indirect exposure to the oil spill or downgraded as a result of the oil spill.

 
57

 

We cannot predict the ultimate long-term impact of the oil spill on our current customers and the economies in our market areas, but this disaster could result in a decline in loan originations, a decline in the value of properties securing our loans and an increase in loan delinquencies, foreclosures or loan losses, which could negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Whitney’s business is highly regulated.  Our compliance with existing and proposed banking legislation and regulation, including our compliance with regulatory and supervisory actions, could adversely limit or restrict our activities and adversely affect our business, operating flexibility and financial condition.
 
As a result of the current difficult operating environment and the Company’s recent operating losses, the Bank’s primary regulator last year required the Bank to implement plans to (i) maintain regulatory capital at a level sufficient to meet specific minimum regulatory capital ratios set by the regulator; (ii) make several improvements to the Bank’s oversight of its lending operations; and (iii) assess the adequacy of the Bank’s allowance for loan and lease losses and improve related policies and procedures.  The Bank’s specified minimum regulatory capital ratios are a leverage ratio of 8%, a Tier 1 Capital ratio of 9%, and a Total Capital ratio of 12%.  As of September 30, 2010, the Bank’s regulatory ratios exceeded all three of these minimum ratios with an 8.27% leverage ratio, a 10.12% Tier 1 Capital ratio, and a 13.05% Total Capital ratio.
The Company’s primary regulator has also required us to take certain actions in addition to the foregoing, which include (i) obtaining regulatory approval prior to repurchasing our common stock or incurring, guaranteeing additional debt or increasing our cash dividends, (ii) providing a plan to strengthen risk management reporting and practices and (iii) providing a capital plan to maintain a sufficient capital position and updating the plan quarterly with capital projections and stress tests.
We continue to work diligently to ensure full compliance with the requirements; however, if the Company or the Bank are unable to implement these plans in a timely manner and otherwise meet the commitments outlined above or if we fail to adequately resolve any other matters that any of our regulators may require us to address in the future, we could become subject to more stringent supervisory actions, up to and including a cease and desist order.
On February 19, 2010, Whitney announced that the Bank consented and agreed to the issuance of an order by the OCC addressing certain compliance matters relating to BSA and anti-money laundering items.  The Order requires the Bank, among other things: (i) to establish a compliance committee to monitor and coordinate compliance with the Order within 30 days and to provide a written report to the OCC; (ii) to engage a consultant to assist the Board of Directors in reviewing the Bank’s BSA compliance personnel within 90 days; (iii) to develop, implement and ensure adherence to a comprehensive written program of policies and procedures that provide for BSA compliance within 150 days; (iv) to develop and implement a written, institution-wide and on-going BSA risk assessment to accurately identify risks within 150 days; and (v) for the consultant engaged by the Board of Directors to conduct a review of account and transaction activity during the calendar year 2008 for accounts that typically pose a greater than normal BSA risk.  The written plan for this review is to be submitted within 90 days of the Order, and the review is to be concluded within 120 days of obtaining no supervisory objections to the written plan from the Assistant Deputy Comptroller of the OCC.

 
58

 

Any material failure to comply with the provisions of the Order could result in enforcement actions by the OCC.  Prior to the issuance of the Order, the Company had already commenced and implemented initiatives and strategies to address the issues noted in the Order.  The Bank continues to work cooperatively with its regulators and expects to fully satisfy the items contained in the Order.  The Bank has completed the first four items listed above within the timeframes outlined in the Order.  The account and transaction review is in process and the Company is actively working with its regulators to receive an extension on the original timelines to allow for additional data validation to address potential data integrity concerns.  This review is anticipated to be completed during the first quarter of 2011.
As a result of the supervisory actions discussed above, we are subject to additional regulatory approval processes for certain activities such as building new branches.  If we are unable to resolve these regulatory issues on a timely basis, we could become subject to significant restrictions on our existing business or on our ability to develop new business.  In addition, we could be required by our regulators to dispose of certain assets or liabilities within a prescribed period of time, raise additional capital in the future or restrict or reduce our dividends.  The terms of any such action could have a material negative effect on our business, operating flexibility and financial condition.

The continued sluggish economic recovery, both nationally and in our markets, could have an adverse effect on Whitney’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
The economic environment, which showed some initial signs of improvement in the first quarter of 2010, has since demonstrated that the economic recovery will likely be slow and protracted due mainly to persistently high unemployment, low consumer confidence and a soft housing market.  An extended period of slow recovery in the broader economy and, specifically, in our coastal markets after the recent deep recession could adversely affect the financial capacity of businesses and individuals in Whitney’s market area.  These conditions could, among other consequences, increase the credit risk inherent in the current loan portfolio, restrain new loan demand from creditworthy borrowers, prompt Whitney to tighten its underwriting criteria, and reduce the liquidity in Whitney’s customer base and the level of deposits that they maintain. These economic conditions could also delay the correction of the imbalance of supply and demand for real estate in certain of our markets.  Legislative and regulatory actions taken in response to these conditions could impose additional restrictions and requirements on Whitney and others in the financial industry.
The impact of a continued slow economic recovery on Whitney’s financial results could include continued high levels of classified and criticized credits, provisions for credit losses, and elevated expenses associated with loan collection efforts, difficulties in disposing of  nonperforming assets, the possible impairment of certain intangible or deferred tax assets, the need for Whitney to replace core deposits with higher-cost sources of funds, and an inability to produce loan growth or overall growth in earning assets. Noninterest income from sources that are dependent on financial transactions and market valuations could also be reduced.  These factors could have an adverse effect on Whitney’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 
59

 

Whitney’s allowance for loan losses may not be adequate to cover actual losses, and we may be required to materially increase our allowance, which may adversely affect our capital, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Whitney maintains an allowance for loan losses, which is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense.  The allowance represents management’s best estimate of probable loan losses that have been incurred within the existing portfolio of loans. The determination of the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses inherently involves a high degree of subjectivity and requires Whitney to make significant estimates of current credit risks using existing qualitative and quantitative information, all of which may undergo material changes.  Changes in economic and other conditions affecting borrowers, new information regarding existing loans, identification of additional criticized and classified loans, and other factors, both within and outside of our control, may require an increase in the allowance for loan losses.  In addition, bank regulatory agencies periodically review our allowance for loan losses and may require an increase in the provision for loan losses or the recognition of additional classified loans and loan charge-offs, based on judgments different than those of management. An increase in the allowance for loan losses results in a decrease in net income, and possibly regulatory capital, and may have a material adverse effect on our capital, financial condition and results of operations.

Additional losses may result in a valuation allowance to deferred tax assets.
 
As of September 30, 2010, Whitney had approximately $90 million in net deferred tax assets.  Applicable banking regulations limit the inclusion of these deferred tax assets when calculating Whitney’s Tier 1 capital to the extent these assets could be realized based on the ability to offset any taxable income during the two previous years as well as future projected earnings within one year.  Based on these limitations, Whitney currently excludes the majority of the deferred tax assets for the calculation of Tier 1 capital.  Unless we anticipate generating sufficient taxable income in the future, we may be unable to include future increases in deferred tax assets in our Tier 1 capital which could significantly reduce our regulatory capital ratios.
Additionally, our deferred tax assets are subject to an evaluation of whether it is more likely than not that they will be realized for financial statement purposes.  In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified.  During the third quarter, Whitney reached a three-year cumulative pre-tax loss position, which is considered significant negative evidence when assessing the realizability of a deferred tax asset.  Although realization is not assured, management believes the recorded deferred tax assets are fully recoverable based on the ability to carry back taxable losses, strong historical taxable income and current forecasts for taxable income for the periods through which losses may be carried forward that are sufficient to realize the net deferred tax asset. The amount of future taxable income required to support the deferred tax asset in the carryforward period, which is currently 20 years, is approximately $325 million.  If operating losses continue in future periods, the deferred tax asset will increase. If Whitney is unable to generate, or is unable to demonstrate that it can generate, sufficient taxable income in the near future, then the Company may not be able to conclude it is more likely than not that the benefits of the deferred tax assets will be fully realized and may be required to recognize a valuation allowance, similar to an impairment of those assets.  
 
 
 
60

 
 
 
 
Any such valuation allowance would have a negative effect on Whitney’s results of operations, financial condition and capital position.

 
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act could increase our regulatory compliance burden and associated costs or otherwise adversely affect our business.
 
On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) was signed into law.  The Dodd-Frank Act represents a significant overhaul of many aspects of the regulation of the financial services industry.
The Dodd-Frank Act directs applicable regulatory authorities to promulgate regulations implementing its provisions, and its effect on the Company and on the financial services industry as a whole will be clarified as those regulations are issued.  The Dodd-Frank Act addresses a number of issues including capital requirements, compliance and risk management, debit card overdraft fees, healthcare, incentive compensation, expanded disclosures and corporate governance.  The Act establishes a new, independent Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (Bureau) which will have broad rulemaking, supervisory and enforcement authority over consumer financial products and services, including deposit products, residential mortgages, home-equity loans and credit cards.  States will be permitted to adopt stricter consumer protection laws and can enforce consumer protection rules issued by the Bureau.
The Dodd-Frank Act will likely increase our regulatory compliance burden and may have a material adverse effect on us, including increasing the costs associated with our regulatory examinations and compliance measures.  The changes resulting from the Dodd-Frank Act, as well as the resulting regulations promulgated by federal agencies, may impact the profitability of our business activities, require changes to certain of our business practices, impose upon us more stringent capital, liquidity and leverage ratio requirements or otherwise adversely affect our business. These changes may also require us to invest significant management attention and resources to evaluate and make necessary changes to comply with new laws and regulations.

Further reductions in the Company’s or the Bank’s credit ratings could reduce access to funding sources in the credit and capital markets and increase funding costs.
 
 
Numerous rating agencies regularly evaluate our creditworthiness and assign credit ratings to the debt of the Company and the Bank.  The agencies’ ratings are based on a number of factors, some of which are not within our control. In addition to factors specific to the financial strength and performance of the Company and the Bank, the rating agencies also consider conditions affecting the financial services industry generally.  During 2009, several rating agencies downgraded select ratings for both the Company and the Bank, which was also the case for a number of other financial services industry entities.  On July 29, 2010, Standard & Poor’s issued a downgrade of both the Company’s and the Bank’s counterparty credit to below investment grade and placed us on negative outlook for further downgrades.  Two other rating agencies recently announced that they have placed certain ratings for both the Company and the Bank under review for possible downgrades.
In light of the difficulties confronting the financial services industry generally, and the Company and the Bank specifically, including, among others, the weak economic conditions in our markets and the severe stress on residential and commercial real estate markets, the Company and the Bank could receive further downgrades.  Further rating reductions by one or more rating
 
 
 
 
61

 
 
 
agencies could adversely affect our access to funding sources and the cost and other terms of obtaining funding.  Long-term debt ratings also factor into the calculation of deposit insurance premiums, and a reduction in the Bank’s ratings may increase premiums and expenses.
 


Item 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

No repurchase plans were in effect during the third quarter of 2010.  Under the CPP, prior to the earlier of (i) December 19, 2011 or (ii) the date on which the Series A Preferred Stock is redeemed in whole or the U.S. Treasury has transferred all of the Series A Preferred Stock to unaffiliated third parties, the consent of the U.S. Treasury is required to repurchase any shares of common stock, except in connection with benefit plans in the ordinary course of business and certain other limited exceptions.
There have been no recent sales of unregistered securities.

Item 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None

Item 4.    RESERVED
 
 
Item 5.    OTHER INFORMATION

None

Item 6.    EXHIBITS

The exhibits listed on the accompanying Exhibit Index, located on page 64, are filed (or furnished, as applicable) as part of this report.  The Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference in response to this Item 6.

 
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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION
                       (Registrant)

By:  /s/ Thomas L. Callicutt, Jr.                                                                                                  
       Thomas L. Callicutt, Jr.
       Senior Executive Vice President and
       Chief Financial Officer
       (in his capacities as a duly authorized
       officer of the registrant and as
       principal accounting officer)

 November 9, 2010
Date

 
63

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit               
Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 

Exhibit 3.1
Copy of the Company’s Composite Charter (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2008 (Commission file number 0-1026) and incorporated by reference).
Exhibit 3.2
Copy of the Company’s Bylaws (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on November 2, 2010 (Commission file number 0-1026) and incorporated by reference).
Exhibit 31.1
Certification by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 31.2
Certification by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32
Certification by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
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