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Fair Value Measurement of Assets and Liabilities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurement of Assets and Liabilities Fair Value Measurement of Assets and Liabilities

The following tables present our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in millions):
 
 
June 30, 2019
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant 
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,508

 
$
1,508

 
$

 
$

Short-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted cash
13

 
13

 

 

Corporate debt securities
2,956

 

 
2,956

 

Total short-term investments
2,969

 
13

 
2,956

 

Derivatives
350

 

 
97

 
253

Long-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities
1,783

 

 
1,783

 

Total long-term investments
1,783

 

 
1,783

 

Total financial assets
$
6,610

 
$
1,521

 
$
4,836

 
$
253

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
$
43

 
$

 
$
43

 
$


 
December 31, 2018
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1) 
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant 
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2,202

 
$
2,052

 
$
150

 
$

Short-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted cash
17

 
17

 

 

Corporate debt securities
2,606

 

 
2,606

 

Government and agency securities
90

 

 
90

 

Total short-term investments
2,713

 
17

 
2,696

 

Derivatives
262

 

 
114

 
148

Long-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities
3,635

 

 
3,635

 

Total long-term investments
3,635

 

 
3,635

 

Total financial assets
$
8,812

 
$
2,069

 
$
6,595

 
$
148

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
$
48

 
$

 
$
48

 
$



Our financial assets and liabilities are valued using market prices on both active markets (Level 1), less active markets (Level 2) and little or no market activity (Level 3). Level 1 instrument valuations are obtained from real-time quotes for transactions in active exchange markets involving identical assets. Level 2 instrument valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for comparable instruments, identical instruments in less active markets, or models using market observable inputs. Level 3 instrument valuations typically reflect management’s estimate of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. We did not have any transfers of financial instruments between valuation levels during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

The majority of our derivative instruments are valued using pricing models that take into account the contract terms as well as multiple inputs where applicable, such as equity prices, interest rate yield curves, option volatility and currency rates. Our warrant, which is accounted for as a derivative instrument, is valued using a Black-Scholes model. Key assumptions used in the valuation include risk-free interest rates; Adyen’s common stock price, equity volatility and common stock outstanding; exercise price; and details specific to the warrant. The value is also probability adjusted for management assumptions with respect to meeting the processing volume milestone targets. These assumptions and the probability of meeting processing volume milestone targets may have a significant impact on the value of the warrant. Refer to “Note 7 - Derivative Instruments” for further details on our derivative instruments.

Other financial instruments, including accounts receivable and accounts payable, are carried at cost, which approximates their fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the opening to closing balance of assets measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of June 30, 2019 (in millions):

 
June 30,
2019
Opening balance as of January 1, 2019
$
148

Change in fair value
105

Closing balance as of June 30, 2019
$
253