10-K/A 1 doerun10ka101906.htm FORM 10-K/A - AMENDMENT NO. 1 Form 10-K/A - Amendment No. 1
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-K/A
(Amendment No. 1)
(Mark One)
[X]
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005
or
[ ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from _______ to _______
Commission File Number 333-66291
 
The Doe Run Resources Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
New York
 
13-1255630
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
     
1801 Park 270 Drive, Suite 300
St. Louis, Missouri
 
63146
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
(314) 453-7100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
None
Not Applicable
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
 
None
 


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
[ ]
Yes
 
[X]
No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act
[X]
Yes
 
[ ]
No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
[ ]
Yes
 
[X]
No
Note: The Registrant files pursuant to an indenture, but is not otherwise subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d).
 
 

 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)


[ ]Larger accelerated filer
[ ] Accelerated filer
[X] Non-accelerated filer

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
[ ]
Yes
 
[X]
No

Aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant: $0; all shares of the voting stock of the registrant are owned by its parent, DR Acquisition Corp.

Number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of October 19, 2006: Common stock, $0.10 par value per share; 1,000 shares




Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2005

EXPLANATORY NOTE

The Doe Run Resources Corporation (the “Company”) is filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A (the “Amended Filing”) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 21, 2006 (the “Original Filing”), for the purposes of:

·  
Amending “Item 1. Business” to (a) include additional products in the Doe Run Peru products tables, (b) add a table of historical concentrate purchases from outside sources for the Company’s Peruvian operations for the last five years and (c) update the address for the SEC’s public reference room;

·  
Expanding “Item 2. Properties” to include greater detail regarding the Company’s properties and leases, including a small-scale map that displays the location of each of the Company’s properties;

·  
Amending “Item 3. Legal Proceedings” to clarify the Company’s disclosure regarding the BNSF Railway Company litigation;

·  
Amending “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” to (a) include the costs associated with the Peruvian environmental remediation as of October 31, 2005 in the contractual obligation table, and (b) include depreciation, depletion and amortization amounts attributable to costs of sales in the gross margin on sales disclosure;

·  
Amending “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” to (a) include a revised audit report of Doe Run Peru’s prior auditor that references the correct fiscal periods covered by the report and incorporates such auditor’s letterhead that was inadvertently omitted during the Edgarization process, and (b) include revised audit reports of KPMG LLP and Doe Run Peru’s current auditors that incorporates such auditors’ letterhead that was inadvertently omitted during the Edgarization process; and

·  
Correcting certain typographical errors.

Except as described above, no other changes have been made to the Original Filing and this Amended Filing does not amend, update or change any other items or disclosures in the Original Filing. This Amended Filing continues to speak as of the date of the Original Filing and the Company has not updated the disclosure in this Amended Filing to speak to any later date.





THE DOE RUN RESOURCES CORPORATION
INDEX TO FORM 10-K/A










The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements. We make forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in the public documents that are incorporated herein by reference, which represent our expectations or beliefs about future events and financial performance. When used in this report and the documents incorporated herein by reference, the words “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “goal,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” “may,” “will” and similar words, or the negative of such words, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those referred to under “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and otherwise described in our periodic filings.
 
All predictions as to future results contain a measure of uncertainty, and accordingly, actual results could differ materially. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ from those contemplated, projected or implied by the forward-looking statements (the order of which does not necessarily reflect their relative significance) are:
 
·  
general economic and business conditions;
·  
increasing industry capacity and levels of imports of non-ferrous metals or non-ferrous metals products;
·  
industry trends, including the price of metals and product pricing;
·  
competition;
·  
currency fluctuations;
·  
the loss of any significant customer or supplier;
·  
availability of raw materials;
·  
availability of qualified personnel;
·  
effects of future collective bargaining agreements;
·  
outcome of litigation;
·  
historical environmental liabilities;
·  
changing environmental requirements and costs, including the capital requirements in Peru;
·  
political uncertainty and terrorism;
·  
major equipment failures;
·  
changes in accounting principles or new accounting standards; and
·  
compliance with laws and regulations and other unforeseen circumstances.
 
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may not occur. In addition, actual results could differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Investors should, however, review additional disclosures we make from time to time in our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
This Annual Report on Form 10-K and the documents incorporated herein by reference should be read completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. All forward-looking statements we make in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission are qualified by these cautionary statements.
 
 

 
 
 
All references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to “we,” “us,” “our” or “Company” refer to The Doe Run Resources Corporation and its subsidiaries. All dollars are in thousands except where noted otherwise.
 
Overview
 
General
 
We are a producer of non-ferrous and precious metals with operations in the United States and Peru. We are also the largest integrated lead producer in North America and the largest primary lead producer in the western world. We operate our business in the United States through The Doe Run Resources Corporation, which we refer to as Doe Run, and our wholly owned subsidiary Fabricated Products, Inc., which we refer to as Fabricated Products. We operate our Peruvian operations through Doe Run Peru S.R.L., an indirect subsidiary of Doe Run that we refer to as Doe Run Peru. Doe Run operates an integrated primary lead operation and a recycling operation located in Missouri, referred to as Buick Resource Recycling. Fabricated Products operates a lead fabrication operation located in Arizona and a lead oxide business located in Washington. Doe Run Peru, operates a smelter in La Oroya, Peru, one of the largest polymetallic processing facilities in the world, producing an extensive product mix of non-ferrous and precious metals, including silver, copper, zinc, lead and gold. Doe Run Peru also has a copper mining and milling operation in Cobriza, Peru in the region of Huancavelica, which is approximately 200 miles southeast of La Oroya in Peru. See “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 16 to Consolidated Financial Statements” for financial information about operating segments and geographic areas.
 
Our auditors issued unqualified opinions on the 2005 audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and the 2005 audited financial statements of Doe Run Peru that expressed substantial doubt about the Company’s and Doe Run Peru’s ability to continue as going concerns due to net capital deficiencies, substantial debt service requirements, and significant capital requirements under environmental commitments. See further discussion and management’s plans in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources.
 
Corporate Structure
 
Doe Run is a New York corporation formed in 1981. Doe Run is the successor via merger to the St. Joseph Lead Company, which was formed in 1864. All of Doe Run’s issued and outstanding common and preferred stock is directly or indirectly owned by The Renco Group, Inc. (Renco). Renco is owned by trusts established by Mr. Ira Leon Rennert, Renco’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, for himself and members of his family. As a result of such ownership, Mr. Rennert controls Doe Run and its subsidiaries, including Doe Run Peru, subject to the provisions of an Investor Rights Agreement discussed in “Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.”
 
Doe Run owns 100% of Doe Run Cayman Ltd., a Cayman Islands corporation, which in turn owns in excess of 99% of the interest in Doe Run Peru. As required by Peruvian law, the remainder of Doe Run Peru’s shares are owned by present and former employees of both Doe Run Peru and Empresa Minera del Centro del Peru S.A., (Centromin). Centromin is the Peruvian government entity whose subsidiary previously owned La Oroya. Doe Run Peru purchased that subsidiary on October 23, 1997.
 
Doe Run’s fiscal year ends on October 31. Any reference herein to a specific year, such as 2005, refers to the fiscal year 2005, unless otherwise noted.
 
U.S. Operations
 
Doe Run’s primary lead operation in the U.S. consists of two primary lead smelters, one of which is active and the other is indefinitely suspended as a result of market conditions. The active smelter obtains concentrates principally from Doe Run’s four operating mills. The mills are supplied with ore mined from six production shafts along approximately 40 miles
 
 

 
of the Viburnum Trend in southeastern Missouri, one of the world’s most productive lead deposits. As of October 31, 2005, our U.S. ore reserves consisted of approximately 34 million proven and probable tons, containing average grades of 6.23% lead, 1.36% zinc and 0.26% copper.
 
Doe Run also operates the world’s largest secondary lead smelter, which is located in southeastern Missouri and produces lead metal from recycled lead-acid batteries and other lead-bearing materials.
 
Fabricated Products produces value-added lead products such as lead oxide, lead sheet and lead pipes at facilities in Arizona and Washington.
 
These operations enable our U.S. operations to participate in and manage the entire lead life cycle from mining lead ore, to producing refined lead metal, to fabricating value-added lead products, to recycling batteries and other materials containing lead.
 
In 2005, our U.S. operations delivered approximately 324,000 tons of refined lead metal and lead alloy products, including lead recycled for customers (tolling). This represented approximately 17% of North American consumption and 6% of western world consumption. In addition, our U.S. operations delivered approximately 152,000 tons of lead concentrates to international metal trading companies in 2005.
 
Approximately 50% of our U.S. operations’ sales in 2005 were to battery manufacturers or their suppliers. Historically, the lead-acid battery has been the dominant technology for automotive and other starting, lighting and ignition batteries as well as for motive power, telecommunication, network power, uninterruptible power systems and emergency lighting. Management believes this will continue to be the case for the foreseeable future because of its cost competitiveness, recyclability and existing infrastructure. Refined lead is also used in products such as computer and television screens, ammunition, and rolled and extruded lead products.
 
See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations” for a detailed discussion of the markets for lead and other metals affecting Doe Run’s results of operations. By taking advantage of our extensive polymetallic ore resources and smelting assets, we are somewhat able to reduce the impact of metal price volatility through adjustments to our mining, milling and smelting plans beyond the short-term. In addition, sales from tolling services, by-products and fabricated products provide Doe Run with sources of revenue that are largely independent of lead prices.
 
Peruvian Operations
 
Doe Run Peru acquired La Oroya in October 1997 and Cobriza in August 1998. La Oroya’s unique combination of non-ferrous metal smelters, refineries and by-product circuits enable it to process complex polymetallic concentrates and to produce a number of high quality finished metals. In 2005, La Oroya was one of Peru’s largest exporters, exporting approximately 89% of its total sales to North America, Latin America, Asia and Europe. Its customers include end-users of non-ferrous and precious metals and metal by-products as well as international metal trading companies.
 
La Oroya’s operations smelt and refine complex concentrates obtained from Cobriza and from unaffiliated mining operations primarily in Peru. La Oroya typically purchases concentrate feedstock pursuant to contracts under which the cost of concentrates is based on a percentage of the non-ferrous metal and precious metal content of the concentrates, reduced by treatment and refining charges to process the concentrates and penalties for impurities within the concentrates. The impurities, such as arsenic, antimony and bismuth, can be processed and sold as by-products. Non-ferrous metal prices are generally established by reference to international metal markets, primarily the London Metal Exchange (LME). Treatment charges are negotiated with concentrate sellers, generally based on world terms. They are affected by numerous factors beyond Doe Run Peru’s control including:
 
·  
global and regional demand for smelter capacity,
·  
availability and quality of concentrates and
·  
expectations for inflation.
 
 

 
The aggregate effect of these factors is impossible for us to predict. La Oroya’s ability to process the impurities in copper and lead concentrates allows Doe Run Peru to charge a penalty for processing these concentrates. These penalties are a significant source of revenue to Doe Run Peru, and La Oroya is one of only six smelters in the western world that can process these types of concentrates.
 
La Oroya derives its operating profit primarily from treatment charges, refining charges and penalties on concentrates purchased. The smelter pays for the majority of the metal contained in the concentrates purchased, but metallurgical recoveries are typically greater than the percentage of metal content paid for. Therefore, it generates a portion of its operating profit from sales of the metals produced from these excess recoveries. Additional operating profit is generated from the sale of by-products as well as from premiums over market prices received on its refined metal sales.
 
The market for La Oroya’s products is global, and demand depends upon worldwide economic conditions. Given the diversity of its products and by-products, Doe Run Peru’s financial performance is not solely dependent upon any single product or by-product. Also, because the La Oroya smelter is primarily a processor of complex concentrates that are purchased based on market prices, its financial performance is less sensitive than Doe Run’s U.S. operations to the volatility of metal prices. La Oroya’s operating results, however, are sensitive to the level of treatment and refining charges and penalties received for concentrates processed and the availability of economically suitable concentrate feed. See “Doe Run Peru’s Operations—Raw Materials” for a discussion of treatment charges and difficulties encountered in obtaining adequate feed supply.
 
Doe Run’s U.S. Operations
 
Products and Services
 
The principal products produced by Doe Run’s operations include refined lead from primary and recycled sources, lead, zinc and copper concentrates, fabricated lead products and other by-products. Historically, the majority of lead concentrates produced have been used to feed Doe Run’s two primary smelters, but in November 2003, Doe Run indefinitely suspended operations at its Glover primary smelter and began selling its excess concentrates on the open market. Doe Run also generates revenue from tolling fees received for recycling spent lead-acid batteries and other lead-bearing materials for its customers. The following table sets forth net sales of products and services for Doe Run:
 
   
Year Ended October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
               
Primary lead metal sales
 
$
174,285
 
$
131,919
 
$
134,530
 
Recycling operation:
                   
Tolling
   
35,178
   
27,361
   
29,709
 
Metal sales
   
41,432
   
43,026
   
33,717
 
Other
   
9,204
   
6,919
   
4,682
 
Lead concentrates
   
59,417
   
42,369
   
2,912
 
Zinc concentrates
   
30,627
   
24,353
   
19,717
 
Copper concentrates
   
16,924
   
7,959
   
4,336
 
Fabricated products
   
14,203
   
12,658
   
14,771
 
Other
   
6,918
   
7,315
   
4,735
 
Total
 
$
388,188
 
$
303,879
 
$
249,109
 

For the years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, exports represented approximately 17%, 17% and 6%, respectively, of Doe Run’s operations’ net sales. See the discussion in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations” for information regarding the impact of price and volume on sales.
 
 

 
Transportation
 
Doe Run transports its products by truck, barge and rail. It sells a significant amount of lead concentrates on the global market requiring transloading to barge on the Mississippi River.
 
Customers
 
Doe Run had approximately 128 lead metal customers in 2005, including the largest lead-acid battery manufacturers in the world. Approximately 50% of Doe Run’s revenues from unaffiliated customers were directly from U.S. battery manufacturers, primarily automotive, or their suppliers. Lead concentrates are sold to international trading companies.
 
Competition
 
Doe Run is the largest integrated lead producer in North America and the largest primary producer in the western world. It is also the third largest secondary lead producer in North America and the fourth largest in the world. Doe Run primarily services the North American lead metal market, where its major competitors are three primary lead producers and 12 secondary lead producers.
 
Competition within the North American lead metal market is based primarily on quality, price, service, timely delivery and reliability. Because lead is generally sold on a delivered basis with freight charges included, Doe Run’s central U.S. location typically allows it to have transportation costs significantly lower than its major competitors with operations outside of North America. Due to its location, Doe Run also is able to provide its customers just-in-time delivery at a lower cost than most of its competitors. In addition, management believes Doe Run’s combined primary and secondary production capabilities and focus on the lead business as its core business provide it with additional competitive advantages.
 
In response to a declining domestic metal market, and as battery manufacturers move production overseas, primarily to China, Doe Run has reduced its lead metal production and is selling more of its production as lead concentrates, competing in the global market for concentrates, where there is currently a deficit in supply. Doe Run produces clean concentrates, relatively free of impurities, which can be used with lower quality concentrates to improve smelters’ feed mix.
 
Raw Materials
 
At current production levels, lead concentrates for Doe Run’s primary smelting operation are supplied by its mining operations. However, should production levels change, lead concentrates may , from time to time, be purchased from third parties. For a discussion of our mineral reserves, see “Item 2. Properties—U.S. Operations—Ore Reserves.” Doe Run utilizes various other raw materials, principally metallurgical coke, chemicals and reagents, which are secured from external sources, primarily on the basis of competitive bids.
 
There is a shortage in the U.S. market for coke due to competition from China. Coke supply was an issue in 2005 as was increased raw material costs at the Herculaneum primary smelter and Buick Resource Recycling Poor coke quality negatively impacted production at Buick Resource Recycling by approximately 4,000 tons in 2005. We believe the coke supply is improving, and Doe Run is working on a contract for the 2006 supply requirements although the costs have continued to increase from current cost levels. Increased natural gas and propane costs also contributed to negative cost variances at the Herculaneum primary smelter and at the secondary operations. Soda ash was in short supply for the U.S. recycling operation in the first half of 2005. Alternative supplies have been located, and we do not anticipate an ongoing problem. We believe that Doe Run has adequate sources of the other raw materials to meet its present production needs.
 
Doe Run’s recycling operation recycles a variety of lead-bearing materials, primarily spent batteries, which it purchases from customers or tolls for customers. The chemistry and composition of feed materials can have a significant impact on the cost and operating performance of the recycling operation.
 
 

 
Power
 
The primary electric power source for the majority of Doe Run’s operations is Ameren UE, a public utility headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. The Viburnum-35 mine obtains its electric power from Black River Electric Cooperative located in southeastern Missouri. Natural gas and propane are secured from external sources, primarily under contracts that are awarded on the basis of competitive bidding, whose prices fluctuate with the market for natural gas and petroleum, respectively. We believe Doe Run has adequate power sources to meet its present production needs.
 
Environmental Matters
 
Doe Run’s operations are subject to numerous federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations governing, among other things, air emissions, wastewater discharge, solid and hazardous waste treatment, storage and disposal, and remediation of releases of hazardous substances. As is the case with much of the mining industry, Doe Run’s facilities are located on sites that have been used for heavy industrial purposes for decades and may require remediation. Environmental laws and regulations may become more stringent in the future, which could increase costs of compliance. See “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 19 to Consolidated Financial Statements.”
 
Safety
 
For both our U.S. and Peruvian operations, we strongly emphasize providing a safe working environment through extensive employee training to ensure safe work practices and worker knowledge of proper equipment operation. In the U.S., the Mine Safety and Health Administration of the Department of Labor regulates Doe Run’s mining and milling operations, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration of the Department of Labor regulates its smelting and fabricating operations. Doe Run has achieved safety results that are among the best in its industry classifications. In 2005, the mining and milling operations’ lost-time injury rate was about two times better than the national average for the underground metal mining industry. The lost-time injury rate for Doe Run’s primary smelter and its recycling operation was three times better than the national average for the primary nonferrous metals industry. In addition, the lost-time injury rate at Fabricated Products was two times better than the national fabricated metal products industry. The Fletcher, Viburnum #29, Viburnum #35 and Sweetwater mines, Buick Resource Recycling, and Fabricated Products completed 2005 with no lost-time injuries. Doe Run and its predecessor companies have won the prestigious Sentinels of Safety award 23 times in the past 31 years. The annual award is sponsored by the Mine Safety & Health Administration and the National Mining Association. The Doe Run Brushy Creek Mine won the award for 2004, and five of the six SEMO mines are in contention for the 2005 award.
 
Employees
 
As of October 31, 2005, Doe Run had 332 active salaried employees and 1,034 active hourly employees, of which Local 7450 of the United Steelworkers of America (USWA) represented five active hourly employees at our Glover primary smelter. Doe Run has extended a three-year labor agreement with the USWA for an additional period of one year. The labor agreement expires in May 2006.
 
We received a letter on February 24, 2006 from the National Labor Relations Board requesting a representation election for all Buick Resource Recycling’s hourly production, maintenance and materials handling employees by the International union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, AFL-CIO.
 
Doe Run Peru’s Operations
 
Products
 
Doe Run Peru’s principal products are refined silver, copper, lead, zinc and gold. In addition, Doe Run Peru produces a variety of by-products and provides tolling services. The following table sets forth net sales, excluding sales to Doe Run, for each of Doe Run Peru’s principal products.
 
 

 

   
Year Ended October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
               
Silver
 
$
238,671
 
$
227,546
 
$
167,698
 
Copper
   
156,945
   
116,885
   
104,987
 
Lead
   
106,709
   
98,853
   
55,884
 
Zinc
   
58,955
   
68,524
   
58,376
 
Gold Bullion
   
30,063
   
25,261
   
28,496
 
Zinc/Silver Concentrates
   
3,724
   
3,038
   
2,270
 
Copper Concentrates
   
1,141
   
-
   
-
 
Tolling Services
   
11,709
   
5,311
   
6,601
 
By-Products
   
33,335
   
18,771
   
11,961
 
Total
 
$
641,252
 
$
564,189
 
$
436,273
 
 
See the discussion in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations” for information regarding the impact of price and volume on sales.
 
Transportation
 
Doe Run Peru primarily transports its products by ocean freight after first being transported by truck and rail to the port of Callao in Lima, Peru. The primary exception is that exported gold is transported via aircraft. Ocean freight availability has tightened due to competition for cargo vessels with China, which has in turn led to higher shipping costs.
 
Customers
 
Doe Run Peru had approximately 327 customers in 2005, including a wide variety of industrial and international trading companies. In 2005, approximately 89% of net sales were exported, with sales to North America, Latin America, Asia and Europe representing approximately 37%, 24%, 16% and 12%, respectively, of net sales. Substantially all of Doe Run Peru’s 2005 metal sales were pursuant to contractual agreements, typically with terms of one year or less. Such contracts generally set forth pricing mechanisms with minimum volumes. Substantially all of Doe Run Peru’s sales are denominated in U.S. dollars.
 
Competition
 
The unique combination of non-ferrous metal smelters, refineries and by-product circuits at La Oroya are capable of processing complex concentrates into high quality base and precious metals. Only five other facilities in the western world have the capability to treat lead and copper concentrates containing high antimony, arsenic, bismuth and precious metal values in addition to a variety of residues. Chinese smelters, however, which can also process complex concentrates, are competing with Doe Run Peru in the market for concentrates. See the discussion of concentrates below in “Raw Materials.
 
Raw Materials
 
Doe Run Peru’s primary raw material is concentrate feedstock. In addition, Doe Run Peru’s processes consume various other raw materials, principally coke and fluxes.
 
Copper. During 2005, approximately 65% of the copper concentrates processed at La Oroya were obtained from the Peruvian domestic market, including approximately 25% from Cobriza. In 2006, we expect to obtain approximately 66% of La Oroya’s copper concentrate requirements from the Peruvian domestic market, including approximately 26% from Cobriza. We expect to obtain the remaining 34% primarily from neighboring Latin American countries. La Oroya requires approximately 77,000 tons per year of copper metal contained in concentrates to produce at capacity.
 
 

 
Zinc. All of the zinc concentrates processed at La Oroya during 2005 were secured from the Peruvian domestic market. La Oroya requires approximately 50,000 tons of zinc metal contained in concentrates per year to optimize production volume. During 2005, the capacity was voluntarily decreased from 88,200 tons to 50,000 tons per year in order to reduce sulfuric acid gas and other gas emissions as well as to reduce the disposal of liquid effluents.
 
Lead. During 2005, approximately 96% of the lead concentrates processed at La Oroya were obtained from the Peruvian domestic market. The smelter requires approximately 134,000 tons of lead contained in concentrates per year to produce at capacity.
 
The following table sets forth Doe Run Peru’s purchases of copper, zinc, and lead concentrates (in tons) from outside sources for the last five fiscal years.

Year Ended October 31,
(tons/year)
 
                       
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
2002
 
2001
 
Copper
   
193,244
   
165,468
   
183,414
   
178,306
   
197,224
 
Zinc
   
95,251
   
153,358
   
168,402
   
174,300
   
174,300
 
Lead
   
246,300
   
236,574
   
226,768
   
227,774
   
231,943
 

Feed Supply. Most of Doe Run Peru’s copper, lead and zinc concentrate feed supplies are secured from a small number of suppliers in the Peruvian domestic market. Due to the proximity of La Oroya to these suppliers, it is economically advantageous for Doe Run Peru to acquire its concentrates from Peruvian suppliers. Tightness in the global market for concentrates, however, has caused intense competition from buyers outside of Peru, especially in China, for all concentrates, including the complex concentrates that may have been previously undesirable for some smelters. This intense competition has adversely affected concentrate availability and treatment charges received. Since the middle of 2003 and through October 31, 2005, however, copper, zinc and lead prices have increased significantly, primarily due to decreased availability of supply. The increase in the copper prices has encouraged more production from the mines and, together with the decision of Chinese smelters to reduce their copper concentrate imports, has generated a radical change in the availability of copper concentrate beginning in the last quarter of 2004. Management estimates that there will be an excess of copper concentrates for the near future, which will improve the performance of the copper circuit in La Oroya. In spite of the price improvements, in the case of lead and zinc concentrate, the market remains tight, and we project that it will be tighter for the next few years since there are only a few mining projects coming on stream.
 
Currently, Doe Run Peru has secured approximately 95% of its concentrate requirements for 2006 through material supplied by Cobriza and contracts with independent suppliers. For 2005, all of Cobriza’s output fed the La Oroya smelter, representing approximately 25% of the smelter’s copper concentrate requirements.
 
Water. Doe Run Peru obtains water for La Oroya from two main sources: the Tishgo River and the Cuchimachay Spring. The Mantaro River was another source of water until September 2005 when we stopped taking water out of the river and began to recycle our industrial water. Management believes the remaining two sources, in addition to numerous adjacent springs and wells, provide adequate water supplies for the facility.
 
Power. La Oroya receives electric power from Empresa de Electricidad de los Andes S.A., also known as Electroandes, a local electric power company owned by PSEG Global Inc. The smelting complex consumes approximately 63 megawatts of ongoing load, which represents approximately 45% of the capacity of Electroandes. Doe Run Peru has a supply contract with Electroandes that expires in July 2008. Management believes this agreement provides sufficient power at satisfactory rates. Most of Cobriza’s electrical power is also provided by Electroandes. Cobriza’s requirements do not represent a significant portion of Electroandes’ capacity. Electroandes is not the only source of electricity in the areas where Doe Run Peru operates.
 
Other. Doe Run Peru uses various other raw materials, principally oxygen, coke, fluxes and oil. Its oxygen plant at La Oroya supplies oxygen for the oxy-fuel burners of the reverberatory furnace of the copper smelter and for the blast furnaces of the lead smelter. The plant supplies all of La Oroya’s oxygen requirements.
 
 

 
Historically, Doe Run Peru consumed coke it produced and coke it imported. In order to reduce emissions at its coke processing plant, on November 8, 2004, Doe Run Peru began importing all of its coke instead of producing it. By the end of 2004, coke prices increased significantly, which resulted in higher production costs. Fluxes consumed in the smelting process are supplied primarily by Doe Run Peru controlled mining concessions near La Oroya. Doe Run Peru also purchases silica and pyrite fluxes containing precious metals. The smelter primarily uses industrial and diesel oil for fuel. During 2004, fuel prices increased significantly. Management believes that its sources of these materials are adequate to support operations for the foreseeable future.
 
Environmental Matters
 
Modern environmental legislation has been introduced only in the last 15 years in Peru. Nevertheless, we are governed by a number of agencies. For instance, the National Environmental Council coordinates government regulations and policies, including the air quality standards for Peru. The Directorate General of Environmental Health (DIGESA), a division of the Ministry of Health, issues wastewater discharge permits based on water quality standards. For mining and metallurgical activities, the Ministry of Energy and Mines, known as the MEM, is the principal regulatory authority. The MEM has issued “maximum permissible limits” for liquid effluent and air emissions. MEM also requires all new mining or metallurgical operations, and existing operations expanding by over 50% of installed capacity, to submit an Environmental Impact Study to the MEM.
 
La Oroya’s operations historically and currently exceed some of the applicable MEM maximum permissible limits pertaining to air emissions and wastewater effluent quality. Prior to our acquisition of La Oroya, Metaloroya S.A., the former owner, and at the time a subsidiary of Centromin, received approval from the Peruvian government for an Environmental Remediation and Management Program, known as a PAMA. The PAMA was designed to achieve compliance with MEM’s air and wastewater limits. It consisted of an environmental impact analysis, monitoring plan and data, mitigation measures and a closure plan. The PAMA also sets forth the actions and corresponding annual investments the concession holder agrees to undertake in order to achieve compliance with the maximum permissible limits prior to expiration of the PAMA (ten years for smelters, such as Doe Run Peru’s operations in La Oroya, and five years for any other type of mining or metallurgical operation like Cobriza). After expiration of the PAMA, the operator must comply with all applicable standards and requirements. The PAMA projects, which are more fully discussed below, have been designed to achieve compliance with these requirements. The Peruvian government may, in the future, require compliance with additional environmental regulations that could adversely affect Doe Run Peru’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
As part of our acquisition of La Oroya, Doe Run Peru assumed certain obligations under the PAMA, and Centromin agreed to indemnify Doe Run Peru against any environmental liability arising out of its prior operations and its apportioned share of any other liabilities related to emissions as mentioned above. Performance of the indemnity has been guaranteed by the Peruvian government through the enactment of Supreme Decree No. 042-97-PCM. There can be no assurance, however, that Centromin will satisfy its environmental obligations and investment requirements, including those in its PAMA, or that the governmental guarantee will be honored. Any failure by Centromin to satisfy its environmental obligations could adversely affect Doe Run Peru’s business, financial condition or results and operations. There can be no assurance that the Peruvian government will not, in the future, require compliance with additional environmental regulations that could adversely affect Doe Run Peru’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
The PAMA provides a specific plan for achieving the applicable MEM maximum permissible limits pertaining to air emissions and wastewater effluent quality. However, the specific projects included in the PAMA may be modified and amended as to the actual design and timing to be implemented, provided compliance with the applicable maximum permissible limits is achieved by the date in the PAMA.
 
Under the current approved PAMA, Doe Run Peru has committed to implement projects that include:
 
·  
constructing water and sewage treatment facilities
·  
installing slag handling equipment and disposal facilities and
·  
building sulfuric acid plants for the metal circuits — including some process changes that may be necessary to ensure compliance with Peru government agency regulations.
 
 

 
La Oroya’s current PAMA requires Doe Run Peru to complete these projects by December 31, 2006. Doe Run Peru expects that it will not be able to comply with the spending requirements of La Oroya’s PAMA investment schedule in 2006 with respect to the construction of the sulfuric acid plants required by the PAMA and, as a result, could be subject to penalties. Failure to comply with the PAMA could result in the forced cessation of operations at the La Oroya smelter, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Peruvian law changed in 2004 to allow companies to request an extension of the compliance date. Doe Run Peru applied for an extension to complete the construction of the sulfuric acid plant contemplated by the original PAMA. See the discussion in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a description of the law and Doe Run Peru’s plans.
 
The Cobriza mine has a separate PAMA in which Doe Run Peru committed to complete projects to manage tailings, mine drainage, sewage and garbage. Doe Run Peru completed its PAMA requirements with respect to Cobriza in June 2004, ceased discharging mine waste into the Mantaro River and is in compliance with the emissions standards required by the PAMA.
 
Safety
 
In Peru, the MEM is also responsible for regulations enacted to minimize accidents. It conducts annual inspections to ensure compliance with numerous safety standards. The Peruvian operations maintain a high regard for safety and health. During 2004, Doe Run Peru received the John T. Ryan award, granted by Mining Safety Appliances, or MSA, for obtaining the best performance in mining safety in the category of Smelting and Refineries and for having achieved the best indexes of safety in Peru during the last two years. The La Oroya smelter completed nearly two million employee hours without a lost-time accident between July and October 2005.
 
During 2005, La Oroya experienced a fatal accident involving a contractor’s employee, and Cobriza experienced a fatal accident involving an employee in February 2005. Management has thoroughly investigated these incidents and reinforced the appropriate safety procedures with the workforce and its contractors. There were no other lost-time accidents at Doe Run Peru’s operations during 2005.
 
Employees
 
As of October 31, 2005, Doe Run Peru’s employees included 779 active salaried employees, 2,119 active hourly employees and 1,185 contractors. Management believes its relations with employees are good. There are three unions for hourly employees and two unions for salaried employees. The principal union, representing 73% of the hourly employees, is the Sindicato de Trabajadores Metalúrgicos La Oroya (La Oroya Metallurgic Workers Union). The Sindicato de Trabajadores Cobriza (Cobriza Workers Union) and the Sindicato de Trabajadores Ferroviarios La Oroya (La Oroya Railroad Workers Union) represent 14% and 3% of the hourly workers, respectively. On July 21, 2003 and September 1, 2003, Doe Run Peru entered into a five-year labor agreement with the unions representing the hourly employees at La Oroya and Cobriza, respectively. The salaried employees are represented by the Sindicato de Empleados Yauli-La Oroya (Yauli-La Oroya Employees Union), representing 33% of the salaried employees, and by the Sindicato de Empleados Cobriza (Cobriza Employees Union), representing 4% of salaried employees. On January 6, 2003 and September 1, 2003, Doe Run Peru entered into a five-year labor agreement with the unions representing the salaried employees at La Oroya and Cobriza, respectively.
 
Additional Information
 
We file annual, quarterly and current reports with the SEC. Any materials filed with the SEC may be read and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, Washington D.C. 20549. Further information is available at 1-800-SEC-0330. Reports are also available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
 
Additional information related to us is available on our website at www.doerun.com. Our website and information contained on our website are not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and are not incorporated by reference herein.
 
 

 
 
Doe Run
 
Mining Operations
 
Doe Run’s Southeast Missouri Mining and Milling Operations (‘SEMO”) based in Missouri are a major producer of lead, zinc and copper. In order to exploit the underground lead-zinc-copper reserves Doe Run has seven production shafts, six of which are currently operating, that form a north-south line along approximately 40 miles of the ore body. Two of its production shafts, Viburnum-29 and Viburnum-35, lie within a five-mile radius, north and south, respectively, of Viburnum, Missouri, which is located approximately 125 miles southwest of St. Louis, Missouri (Figure 1). Doe Run’s Buick, Brushy Creek, Fletcher, West Fork and Sweetwater production shafts are within 30 miles of Viburnum. The seventh production shaft, known as West Fork, is on care and maintenance status.
 
 

 
 
Figure 1 Doe Run's Missouri Mining Operations as of October 31, 2005

Doe Run also has five grinding/flotation mills located near its production shafts, four of which are currently operating as shown below. All of the mining and milling facilities are accessible by state or county roads or haul roads owned by Doe Run. Products are shipped by truck over public roads.
 
 

 
The production capacities of Doe Run’s mills are as follows:
 
   
Milling Capacity
Mill
 
(Tons of Ore Per Day)
Sweetwater
 
6,800
Buick
 
6,400
Fletcher
 
5,000
Brushy Creek
 
5,000
West Fork (1)
 
4,000

(1)  
The West Fork mill is on care and maintenance status, where production at the facility is temporarily suspended, but certain maintenance activities are continued.
 
Historic SEMO Production
 
SEMO Production Statistics 2001-2005
           
 
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
           
Ore milled (dry tons)
5,354,098
5,070,334
4,672,924
5,002,459
5,537,230
Ore grade - (%):
     
 
 
  Lead
6.17%
6.23%
6.51%
5.73%
5.36%
  Zinc
1.22%
1.21%
1.25%
1.16%
1.01%
  Copper
0.10%
0.12%
0.16%
0.22%
0.23%
           
Production (dry tons):
         
  Lead concentrates
405,209
388,648
374,918
352,728
363,328
  Grade (%)
78.66%
78.79%
78.84%
77.95%
77.55%
  Recovery (%)
96.56%
97.00%
97.24%
95.85%
94.96%
  Lead content
318,744
306,208
295,581
274,950
281,772
           
  Zinc concentrates
93,238
86,887
82,047
80,606
73,899
  Grade (%)
58.65%
58.36%
57.99%
57.43%
58.06%
  Recovery (%)
83.74%
82.47%
81.50%
79.78%
76.44%
  Zinc content
54,687
50,708
47,578
46,290
42,906
           
  Copper concentrates
8,083
9,433
13,977
20,643
22,516
  Grade (%)
27.17%
28.10%
28.82%
28.79%
28.74%
  Recovery (%)
39.19%
45.27%
52.90%
54.99%
51.29%
  Copper content
2,196
2,651
4,028
5,943
6,470

Land Ownership
 
Doe Run owns the property where the necessary surface structures for mining and milling are located. The mineral rights are held either by fee title or mineral leases with either private landowners or the federal government. There are also numerous prospecting permits, most of which are for exploration of new mineral ore deposits. Five of the production leases are private leases and 13 are government leases. Doe Run makes royalty payments under these leases. The mineral leases with private landowners have no expiration periods. The government leases are for a period of either 10 or 20 years and are renewable at Doe Run’s option if no default exists under the agreement, subject to negotiation of specific terms of the lease, including royalty rates. Although no assurance can be given, management anticipates that these leases will be renewed at rates that do not exceed the current levels.
 
 

 
A summary of the lands owned and leased by Doe Run for its Southeast Missouri Mining Operations as of October 31, 2005 is as follows:

Land Owned by Doe Run
 
Acres
Acres
Acres
Total
Operation
Entire (1)
Mineral (2)
Surface (3)
Acreage
         
SEMO
23,079.27
19,474.70
10,256.32
52,810.29
Exploration
249.24
2,284.05
235.47
2,768.76
Total acreage
23,328.51
21,758.75
10,491.79
55,579.05
         
Third Party Land Leased by Doe Run
         
Area
Acres
     
         
Bureau of Land Management -USA (“BLM”)
33,622.79
     
Missouri
5,560.04
     
         
Total acreage
39,182.83
     
         

(1)  
Acres Entire refers to acres where both subsurface and mineral rights are owned.
 
(2)  
Mineral Acres refers to acres where only the mineral rights are owned.

(3)  
Surface Acres refers to where only surface rights are owned.

 
Doe Run’s producing leases from the federal government, managed by the BLM, consist of the following:
 
 
Number of
Expiration
Location
Producing Leases
Date
     
Viburnum
7
March 31, 2018
Fletcher
2
May 31, 2013
Buick
1
October 31, 2014
Brushy Creek
2
May 31, 2013
West Fork
1
January 31, 2013

Ore Reserves
 
The following tables set forth the proven and probable reserves estimated by Doe Run for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2005 and 2003, which have been audited by the mining consulting firm of Pincock, Allen & Holt (PAH), a division of Runge, Inc. PAH reviewed the methodology and cost basis used in the reserve calculation, as discussed in their reports dated January 16, 2006 and January 29, 2004, and believe that the reserve estimations have been performed in a reasonable manner consistent with industry accepted standards. For the purposes of calculating cutoff grades and reserves, beginning with the 2004 fiscal year, the 3-year annual average prices for lead, zinc and copper were used. Prior to that period 8-year annual price averages had been used for purpose of the calculation(s). The table below includes the audited reserves for the 2003 and 2005 fiscal years. The table does not include the total proven and probable reserves as of the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004, which were estimated by the Company to be 45.2 million tons consisting of 5.51% lead, 1.31% zinc and 0.29% copper. The 2004 proven and probable reserves were not audited by Pincock, Allen & Holt and therefore were not included in the table.
 
 

 
Audited Proven and Probable Reserves
As of October 31, 2005
 
   
Grade(1)
 
Tons
Lead
Zinc
Copper
 
(in thousands)
     
Proven (measured) reserves
10,709
8.17%
1.52%
0.30%
Probable (indicated) reserves
23,574
5.34%
1.28%
0.24%
         
Total proven and probable reserves
34,283
6.23%
1.36%
0.26%
 
As of October 31, 2003
 
Proven (measured) reserves
11,561
7.64%
1.54%
0.31%
Probable (indicated) reserves
36,125
4.83%
1.16%
0.29%
         
Total proven and probable reserves
47,686
5.51%
1.25%
0.29%
 
(1)  
The estimated average extraction recovery of metals, after allowing for expected dilution for lead, zinc and copper, is approximately 89%. This dilution is included in the above reserve table. Estimated average metallurgical recoveries for lead, zinc and copper are 96.5%, 83.0% and 50.0%, respectively. Metallurgical recovery losses have not been included in the above reserve table.
 
Included in the 2005 table of proven and probable reserves is the Higdon deposit, which is outside of the Viburnum trend, consisting of 2.3 million tons of ore with a grade of 5.7% lead and 2.2% zinc. Similarly, the table representing the 2003 proven and probable reserves includes Higdon, which consisted of 2.7 million tons of ore with a grade of 5.7% lead and 2.0% zinc. While the surface structures and shaft are in place for the hoisting of ore from the mine, underground mine development requiring significant investment would be necessary in order to generate production from the mine. Processing of any ore mined from the Hidgon resource would require permitting and construction of a mill at the site or haulage of the ore to an existing mill in the Viburnum trend.
 
Total proven and probable reserves for 2005 declined 28% from the audited 2003 total.  PAH attributed this reduction due mainly to higher operating costs, which resulted in higher cutoff grades for the calculation.  Additionally, mine production decreases to the reserve base were only partially offset by ore added through exploration.
 
The term “reserve” means that part of a mineral deposit that could be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time of the reserve determination. The term “proven (measured) reserves” means reserves for which: 1) quantity is computed from dimensions revealed in outcrops, trenches, workings or drill holes; grade and/or quality are computed from the results of detailed sampling and 2) the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are spaced so closely and the geologic character is so well defined that size, shape, depth and mineral content of reserves are well-established. The term “probable (indicated) reserves” means reserves for which quantity and grade and/or quality are computed from information similar to that used for proven (measured) reserves, but the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are farther apart or are otherwise less adequately spaced. The degree of assurance, although lower than that for proven (measured) reserves, is high enough to assume continuity between points of observation.
 
Smelting Operations
 
Doe Run’s Herculaneum primary lead smelter is located approximately 35 miles south of St. Louis on the Mississippi River in Herculaneum, Missouri. It has a capacity of 250,000 tons per year, but is limited to 200,000 tons per year by permit. The smelter is currently operating at an annualized run rate of approximately 175,000 tons. The smelter, which began operations in 1892, is the largest primary lead smelter in North America and the third largest in the world.
 
Located in Glover, Missouri, approximately 20 miles southeast of the Sweetwater production shaft, is Doe Run’s Glover primary smelter, which began operations in 1968 and has a capacity of approximately 136,000 tons per year. Doe Run indefinitely suspended operations at the Glover primary smelter in the first quarter of 2004 due to decreased U.S. demand for lead. See the discussion in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
 
 

 
Operations—Overview.
 
Doe Run’s recycling operation, located in Boss, Missouri, approximately ten miles south of Viburnum, began operations in 1991 and currently has an annual physical capacity of approximately 165,000 tons. The facility operates under a Resource Conservation and Recovery Act permit allowing it to handle hazardous waste, primarily lead-bearing material. Up until January 2005, the smelter was permitted for 152,410 tons of furnace production annually. A permit to permanently expand the emissions capacity of the recycling operation to allow approximately 175,000 tons of production was received in January 2005. The facility can, however, recycle lead metal scrap materials that are not required to go through the furnaces in order to achieve additional metal production.
 
Doe Run owns its two primary smelters and its secondary smelter.
 
Fabricated Products, operates in leased facilities located in Casa Grande, Arizona, and Vancouver, Washington. Fabricated Products ended production at its Lone Star Lead Construction facility in Houston, Texas in December 2003.
 
Substantially all of the assets of our U.S. operations are pledged as collateral under various financing agreements.
 
Peruvian Operations
 
Smelting Operations
 
Doe Run Peru’s smelting operations are located in the central Peruvian Andes town of La Oroya, approximately 110 miles east of the Peruvian capital of Lima and at an altitude of approximately 12,000 feet above sea level. The complex is linked to port facilities by highway and railroad service. Most local supply sources also have rail service. Doe Run Peru owns the facilities, which consist of a copper smelter, lead smelter, copper refinery, lead refinery, copper fabricating plant, zinc refinery, precious metals refinery, antimony plant, arsenic plant, coke plant, cadmium plant, maintenance shops and other support facilities. Current production capacities of primary products are as follows:
 
Product
 
Annual Capacity
 
       
Copper (short tons)
   
77,000
 
Lead (short tons)
   
134,000
 
Zinc (short tons)
   
50,000
 
Silver (thousands of troy ounces)
   
37,000
 
Gold (thousands of troy ounces)
   
64
 

During 2004, La Oroya produced at less than capacity primarily due to environmental limits and insufficient availability of suitable feed materials. See the discussion in “Item 1. Business—Doe Run Peru Operation’s—Raw Materials.” See the discussion of production levels for 2004 in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations.
 
In 2005, Doe Run Peru ceased operating its three New Jersey zinc roasters, which were costly to operate and environmentally inefficient. The decision resulted in a reduction of refined zinc production to 50,000 tons per year, down from the previous capacity of 88,200 tons per year. We believe that this change will reduce sulfuric acid gas and other gas emissions as well as reduce the disposal of liquid effluents.
 
Mining Operations
 
Doe Run Peru’s Cobriza mine is located approximately 250 miles southeast of Lima in the district of San Pedro de Coris, Churcampa Province (Figure 2). Access to the site is by improved unpaved road through rugged terrain. Concentrates produced at the mine are trucked 130 miles over unpaved road to Huancayo and then an additional 70 miles over paved road to the La Oroya smelter. Cobriza’s mill has a capacity of 10,000 short tons per day. Cobriza used approximately half of its capacity as of October 31, 2005.
 
 

 
 
 
Figure 2 Doe Run Peru's Mining Operations as of October 31, 2005

The Cobriza Mine is a copper/iron skarn deposit which is accessed through a series of adits and a single production shaft. The mineralization occurs as a replacement body in the Cobriza Limestone, which is interbedded within a thick sequence of clastic, shale and lesser amounts of carbonate units.
 
 

 
Landholdings at Cobriza include approximately 2,700 acres of surface ownership and approximately 128,235 acres of mining concessions. The current mining operation is located on a portion of the area held. The mining concessions are issued by Instituto Nacional de Concesiones y Catastro Minero ("INACC") of the Peruvian government, the sole authority for issuing mining concessions. A mining concession gives the holder of the concession the right to explore and mine any minerals found on the concession. The concessions can be maintained in good standing by making an annual concession fee payment of US $3/hectare. An additional annual fee of US $6/hectare is required for the seventh year and onwards if no mine production is achieved from the mining concession. This additional annual fee rises to US $20/hectare for the twelfth year and onwards. In the case of the Mantaro property 1998 is considered the first year of the concession.

Economic mineralization outside the existing mining area has not been confirmed as of October 31, 2005. Doe Run Peru’s estimates indicate an unaudited, proven and probable ore reserves of approximately 7.2 million short tons containing approximately 1.20% copper. In the table below is the historical production for the Cobriza Mine for the period Fiscal Year 2001 through Fiscal Year 2005.

Historic Cobriza Production.
 
Cobriza Productions Statistics 2001-2005
           
 
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
           
Ore milled (dry tons)
1,623,776
1,649,539
1,565,417
1,453,843
1,605,463
Ore grade - (%):
     
 
 
  Copper
1.07%
1.02%
1.10%
1.10%
1.00%
           
Production (dry tons):
         
  Copper concentrates
65,534
67,243
67,766
62,992
65,329
  Grade (%)
24.79%
23.36%
24.02%
24.03%
22.93%
  Recovery (%)
93.35%
93.29%
94.35%
94.77%
93.57%
  Copper content
16,244
15,705
16,274
15,135
14,982
           

Exploration
 
We continue to explore for additional reserves within the Viburnum Trend, one of the world’s most productive lead-zinc ore districts. Current exploration is focused on surface and underground drilling in and adjacent to the operating mines for the purpose of discovering new ore reserves in the mines as well as discovering additional ore bodies in the general area of the existing mines. Drilling in 2004 in the Viburnum Trend led to the discovery of a new ore body, the RC West Fork ore body. Development on the ore body began in the first quarter of 2005, with full production scheduled to begin in late 2006. The reserve, as calculated by Doe Run and audited by Pincock, Allen and Holt, stands at 2.9 million tons, grading 6.65% lead and 0.83% zinc. The RC West Fork ore body remains open both to the north and south and will remain a focus for further drilling planned for 2006.
 
We hold additional exploration tracts outside the Viburnum Trend in the U.S. In Missouri, 50 miles east of the Viburnum Trend, we have conducted pre-development work on the Higdon lead-zinc-cobalt deposit. See “Ore Reserves” for further detail.
 
Current mine exploration at Doe Run Peru is focused on underground drilling in the Cobriza mine for the purpose of discovering additional ore reserves. Regional exploration is ongoing on Doe Run Peru landholdings in the Cobriza region. Geological mapping and surface sampling as well as airborne and ground geophysical methods are being utilized in the search for new ore bodies. Drilling of developed targets began in the first quarter of 2006.
 
 

 
In South Africa, through a subsidiary, we have conducted pre-feasibility work on a zinc and lead deposit approximately 100 miles from Kimberly, in the Northern Cape Province. Surface rights to these properties are currently being held with minimal cost pending further economic evaluation. We continue to pursue revised exploration permits for these properties from the South African government.
 
 
In addition to the items discussed below, we are involved in various litigation and claims, government investigations and other legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. While management does not believe any of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, litigation is inherently unpredictable, and excessive verdicts do occur. Although management believes valid defenses exist in these matters, we could in the future incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims that could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.
 
Doe Run is a defendant in 29 lawsuits alleging certain damages from lead emissions stemming from the operations at the Herculaneum smelter. The cases were brought in the Circuit Court of the City of St. Louis: Meyer, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al. (formerly known as Mitchell, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al.), Doyle, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al. and Figge, et al. v. Fluor Corporation et al., all filed July 9, 2001; Gross v. Fluor Corporation et al., filed May 9, 2002; Warden, et al. vs. Fluor Corporation et al., filed September 12, 2002; Cross v. Fluor Corporation et al., filed January 10, 2003; Johnson, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al. and Browning, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al., both filed September 9, 2003; Farrow, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al., filed May 6 2005; Dawson, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al., Alexander, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al., Pedersen, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al., Heilig, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al., Lynch, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al., Brown II v. Fluor Corporation, et al., Whaley, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al., Duncan, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al., Meyer v. Fluor Corporation, et al., Edmond, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al., Lucas, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al., McCoy v. Fluor Corporation, et al., and Damazyn, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al., all filed August 25, 2005; and Joyner, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, Miller, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al., Wamble, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al., Hawley, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al., Wren, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al. , Jarvis v. Fluor Corporation, et al., and Ruessler, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al., all filed August 26, 2005.
 
The Doyle, Meyer, and Johnson cases are class action lawsuits. In the Doyle and Johnson cases, the plaintiffs seek to have certified a class of property owners in a certain section of Herculaneum, alleging that property values have been damaged due to the operations of the smelter. In the Meyer case, plaintiffs seek to have certified a class of children who lived in Herculaneum during a period of time when they were six years old or younger and children born to mothers who lived in Herculaneum during their pregnancies. The remedy sought is medical monitoring for the class. The trial court has granted the property class action in Doyle, but has denied the medical monitoring class action in Meyer. Both decisions are being appealed.
 
The remainder of the 29 cases are personal injury actions by 161 individuals who allege damages from the effects of lead poisoning they attribute to operations at the smelter and seek punitive damages.
 
Doe Run is also a defendant in a wrongful death action, Schmidt-Sido, et al., v. Doe Run Resources Corporation, filed August 26, 2005, concerning an individual who drowned in the City of Herculaneum. The lawsuit was filed in the circuit court of the City of St. Louis, Missouri.
 
Doe Run is a defendant in 17 lawsuits alleging certain damages from past mining operations in St. Francois County, Missouri (one suit also alleges exposure to operations in Iron County) filed in the Circuit Court of the City of St. Louis, Missouri: Dowd, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al., filed July 9, 2001; Lee Ann Stotler and Keely Stotler v. Fluor Corporation, et al. and Layne Stotler v. Fluor Corporation, et al., both filed January 10, 2002; Mullins v. Fluor Corporation, et al. and Mullins II v. Fluor Corporation, et al., both filed April 15, 2002; Shannon v. Fluor Corporation, et al., White, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al., Stotler, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al., Sorbello, et al v. Fluor Corporation, et al, and Brewer v. Fluor Corporation, et al., all filed August 24, 2005; Mullins II, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al., Losh, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al., Burnia, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al., Ball v. Fluor Corporation, et al., and Snyder, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al., all filed August 25, 2005; and Politte, et al. v. Fluor Corporation, et al and Baker v. Fluor Corporation, et al., all filed August 26, 2005.
 
 

 
The Lee Ann Stotler, Layne Stotler, Mullins, and Mullins II cases are class action lawsuits. The Lee Ann Stotler and Layne Stotler cases are class actions for property damages and medical monitoring, respectively, concerning alleged damages caused by tailings and related operations in Bonne Terre. The Mullins and Mullins II cases are class actions for property damages and medical monitoring, respectively, concerning alleged damages caused by chat, tailings and related operations in six areas in St. Francois County, Missouri.
 
The remainder of the 17 cases are personal injury actions by 28 individuals who allege damages from the effects of lead poisoning they attribute to chat, tailings and related operations and seek punitive damages.
 
Doe Run, with several other defendants, was named in several lawsuits alleging personal injuries as a result of lead poisoning from exposure to lead paint and tetraethyl lead dust. While filed in the summer of 2000, these suits have not been served on Doe Run: Hall v. Lead Industries Association, Inc., et al., Hart v. Lead Industries Association, Inc., et al., Williams v. Lead Industries Association, Inc., et al. and Randell v. Lead Industries Association, Inc., et al. The suits were all filed in the Circuit Court of Baltimore, Maryland and seek damages, including punitive damages.
 
Doe Run is a defendant in a lawsuit by the BNSF Railway Company, who has alleged that Doe Run and other companies associated with lead mining operations in Missouri are responsible for property damage at certain rail yards and for contribution and indemnity for costs incurred by the BNSF associated with settlement by BNSF of lead exposure cases. Although the demands in the complaint indicate that some amount of material liability is reasonably possible, given the early stage of this case and the uncertainty as to relative fault among the defendants, we are unable at this time to estimate the expected outcome and any final costs of this action or provide a reasonably possible range of these amounts.
 
B.H., et al. v. Gold Fields Mining Corporation, et al. and R.S., et al. v. Gold Fields Mining Corporation, et al., were filed on July 19, 2004 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma and the District Court of Ottawa County, Oklahoma, respectively, against four companies, including Doe Run, alleging personal injury to 45 and three minors, respectively, resulting from past mining operations in Ottawa County, Oklahoma. The latter case has been removed to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma. These two cases have been consolidated, and six of the 48 plaintiffs have been dismissed from the case.
 
Two class action suits, Cole, et al. v. Asarco, Inc., et al., filed May 14, 2003, and Evans, et al. v. Asarco Inc., et al., filed February 9, 2004, were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma, alleging personal injury and property damage in Picher, Oklahoma and Quapaw, Oklahoma respectively. Brewer, et al. v. Asarco, Inc., et al., was filed on July 8, 2003, and Moss, et al. v. Asarco, Inc., et al., Nowlin, et al. v. Asarco, Inc., et al., Sargent, et al. v. Asarco, Inc., et al. and South, et al. v. Asarco, Inc., et al., were filed July 29, 2003 in the District Court of Ottawa County, Oklahoma and allege personal injury to children living in Picher, Oklahoma. These cases were subsequently removed to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma and have been consolidated. Another class action suit, The Quapaw Tribe of Oklahoma, et al. v. Asarco, Inc., et al., was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma on December 10, 2003 against seven companies, including Doe Run. This action alleges damage to natural resources and to property of members of the Quapaw Tribe.
 
Priesmeyer v. Union Carbide, et al. was filed in the Circuit Court of Madison County, Illinois on May 16, 2002, alleging that a contractor was injured by exposure to asbestos and is seeking reimbursement for damages, but Doe Run has not been properly served. Doe Run received notice that a similar suit, Hawrylak v. Allied Glove Corp., et al. was filed on May 16, 2003 in the Court of Common Pleas of Lawrence County, Pennsylvania. Straussner v. Union Carbide Corp., et al., an asbestos suit originally filed on February 25, 2003, was dismissed on June 8, 2005. A new suit, Straussner v. Union Carbide Corp., et al., was filed on September 13, 2005 in the Circuit Court of Madison County, Illinois against 88 corporations, including Doe Run, alleging that a contractor has a cancer caused by exposure to asbestos. Overberg v. Arch City Drywall Supply, et al., an asbestos suit filed in the Circuit Court of the City of St. Louis, was dismissed on October 12, 2005. A tentative settlement has been reached in Pagano and Roti v. Anheuser-Busch, Inc., et al., an asbestos suit filed in the Circuit Court of Madison County, Illinois on December 17, 2004.
 
Doe Run is in a commercial dispute with a buyer concerning one ocean shipment of lead concentrates. Buyer is seeking reimbursement of expenses incurred to address a large amount of water that appeared during the voyage on top of concentrates in the forward holds. This contract dispute is in arbitration before the LME.
 
 

 
Doe Run is a defendant in a lawsuit by Korea Zinc Co. and affiliates filed on January 19, 2006 in the Circuit Court of St. Louis County, concerning alleged violations of an agreement regarding the sale of zinc concentrates. Doe Run disputes the claim and will seek dismissal because the dispute should be subject to arbitration.
 
On December 26, 2003, Peru’s tax authority, SUNAT, notified Doe Run Peru of an income tax assessment for the 1998 tax year. On December 23, 2004, assessments were received for tax years 1999 through 2001. The assessments primarily relate to Doe Run Peru’s income tax treatment of the December 1997 merger of Doe Run Peru and Metaloroya S.A., which was purchased by Doe Run Peru in October 1997, and its effects on subsequent years’ taxable income. Under the assessment by SUNAT, the tax basis of Doe Run Peru’s fixed assets acquired would decrease, resulting in lower tax depreciation expense than originally claimed. The assessed amount, consisting of additional income taxes due, penalties and interest, as of October 31, 2005, totals approximately $109.0 million. We estimate that the effect of a similar assessment for tax years after 2001 would be approximately $30.3 million.
 
Furthermore, Doe Run Peru would also be required to make additional workers’ profit sharing payments equal to 8% of the increase in taxable income generated by the changes discussed above, or approximately $11.2 million for tax years 1998 through 2005.
 
On November 15, 2004, SUNAT notified Doe Run Peru of a Value Added Tax (VAT) assessment for the period from January through July 2004. On December 23, 2004, Doe Run Peru received additional VAT assessments for tax years 1999 through 2001. The assessments primarily relate to Doe Run Peru’s exports with holding certificates and differences in a tax credit application. The total assessment for these periods was approximately $43.5 million. SUNAT offset the amount assessed for 2004 of $2.3 million against Doe Run Peru’s VAT receivable balance from July 2004. Future VAT reimbursements cannot be used to offset the assessment by SUNAT. The Company discontinued use of the holding certificates for exports in June 2004. We estimate expected additional assessments related to VAT for tax years 2002 and 2003 to total approximately $20.2 million in regard to its exports with holding certificates.
 
Management believes that in each case Doe Run Peru has followed the applicable Peruvian tax statutes and intends to pursue all available administrative and judicial appeals. Doe Run Peru is not required to make any payments pending the administrative appeal process. If Doe Run Peru is not successful in the administrative appeal processes and were to appeal in the judicial system, some type of financial assurance would be required.
 
All existing and pending litigation at the time of the acquisition of Doe Run Peru were retained by Centromin, the prior owner of the La Oroya smelter and Cobriza mine. Centromin has also agreed to indemnify Doe Run Peru against environmental liability arising out of its prior operations and their apportioned share of any other complaint related to emissions.
 
Doe Run Peru is a defendant in 198 lawsuits in the Lima, Peru labor courts that allege damage to workers from industrial diseases. Doe Run Peru has made claims in most of the cases against Centromin and has also made claims against both governmental agencies and private companies that provide workers’ insurance. The average claim is $18. Of 17 concluded cases in this category, 16 were dismissed and one resulted in an award of $9.
 
Doe Run Peru is also a defendant in 163 lawsuits by workers alleging that they are owed certain differences in salaries and benefits. The average claim is $21. Of 31 concluded cases in this category, 26 were dismissed and five resulted in awards totaling $15. Doe Run Peru is also a defendant in a lawsuit by the Yauli-La Oroya Employees Union concerning salaries and benefits. The claims of the 146 workers remaining in the lawsuit have been valuated at a total of $238 according to a report by an expert appointed by the court.
 
Doe Run Peru is also a defendant in 26 lawsuits alleging claims ranging from industrial diseases to salary disputes, including indemnification for arbitrary dismissal, nullity of dismissal, moral damage compensation, compensatory damages from work accident and readmission of worker. The average claim is $6. Of 29 concluded cases in this category 26 were dismissed and three resulted in awards totaling $22.
 
The amount of awards in the various categories of lawsuits referenced above represent total judgments issued by the relevant courts. For certain of these lawsuits, Centromin will pay a portion of the total award.
 
 

 
On January 19, 2005, Doe Run Peru was served with a lawsuit by an association of municipalities of the Junin Region of Peru against Doe Run Peru and two other mining companies. This lawsuit alleges environmental damages to the Mantaro River basin in the amount of $5.0 billion. Material liability to Doe Run Peru is believed to be remote because it is the opinion of management and outside counsel for Doe Run Peru that the probability under Peruvian law of this case proceeding to a conclusion at the favor of the plaintiffs is low. Any potential judgment would be subject to the indemnification obligations of Centromin, which are guaranteed by the Peruvian government.
 
On May 25, 2005, Doe Run Peru was served with a civil lawsuit alleging the existence of lead in a person caused by Doe Run Peru’s operations. The claim is for $100.
 
On July 11, 2003, Doe Run Peru filed an administrative lawsuit against the Yauli - La Oroya Provincial City Hall in order to dismiss a number of fines for the amount of $2.8 million. Doe Run Peru was fined for not having construction licenses for the PAMA projects.
 
Doe Run is a party to a number of orders with various regulatory agencies that require ongoing expenditures for compliance. See “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 19 to Consolidated Financial Statements” for a discussion of these matters.
 
We are unable at this time, except as noted, to estimate the expected outcome and the final costs of these actions. No amounts have been accrued as liabilities related to these actions. There can be no assurance that these cases will not have a material adverse effect, both individually and in the aggregate, on our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. We have and will continue to vigorously defend ourselves against these claims.
 
Refer to “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Notes 13, 19 and 20 to Consolidated Financial Statements” for further information regarding the aforementioned legal proceedings.

 
 
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and other financial information included herein.
 
Overview
 
Metal prices
 
Metal prices extended their dramatic rise during 2005, continuing on an upward trend that began in mid-2003. Lead prices increased from a LME settlement monthly average of $847.40 per short ton in October 2004 to $911.40 per short ton in October 2005. The Company benefited from this price increase in both its U.S. operations’ lead metal and lead concentrate sales. See further discussion below in “Results of Operations—Impact of Metals Pricing.”
 
Primary lead operations
 
In response to continued strong metal prices, our primary lead division made significant changes to operations in 2005. The lead grade of ore mined was lowered approximately 5% compared to the 2004 period, while the tonnage processed increased by 10%. These changes were made in an effort to optimize the return on Doe Run’s ore reserves. As in the previous year, Doe Run continued to sell a substantial portion of the lead concentrates produced from its mines into the open market.

A major development project was started at the south end of the Company’s Fletcher mine to access an ore body known as RC Westfork. We expect to complete this development project in 2006.
 
 

 
Lead production from the Herculaneum primary smelter in 2005 was 5% lower than in 2004, primarily as a result of production interruption due to storm damage to some process buildings. Environmentally, the smelter did not meet the ambient air standard at the nearby Broad Street monitor in three of four quarters during the period. All other results were in attainment. The State Implementation Plan (“SIP”) will be revised to address attainment and maintenance of the standards and may include engineering controls and a buffer zone.
 
Recycling operation
 
Our recycling operation produced approximately 2% more lead in 2005 than in 2004. The increase is the result of 7% more batteries being processed than in 2004. This is the 12th consecutive year that Buick Resource Recycling has set a new production record for the volume of batteries recycled.

The mix of feed into Buick Resource Recycling continues to be an issue that is limiting production. A tight scrap market and the reduced availability of high lead content feed have adversely affected production and costs at the division.

Production costs at both the primary lead division and the recycling operation were up substantially due to inflationary cost increases of raw materials, coke, fuels and repair parts. The increased costs were partially offset by savings realized from the implementation of lean manufacturing principles at the operations.
 
Doe Run Peru
 
Doe Run Peru is subject to numerous requirements pursuant to La Oroya’s PAMA. See “Item 1. Business - Doe Run Peru’s Operations - Environmental Matters.” Doe Run Peru expects that it will not be able to comply with the spending requirements of La Oroya’s PAMA investment schedule in 2006 with respect to the construction of the sulfuric acid plant required by the PAMA and, as a result, could be subject to penalties. Failure to comply with PAMA could result in the forced cessation of operations at the La Oroya smelter, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
On December 29, 2004 the Peruvian Government issued Supreme Decree No. 046-2004-EM (Supreme Decree), which recognized that exceptional circumstances may justify an extension of one or more projects within the scope of a PAMA.  The Supreme Decree specifies that companies had until December 31, 2005 to apply for an extension.  The maximum extension is for three years, and the MEM may authorize an additional year based upon the results of a health risk study.
 
Doe Run Peru applied for an extension to complete the construction of the sulfuric acid plant contemplated by the original PAMA on December 20, 2005.
 
Upon approval of a modified PAMA, Doe Run Peru would be required to create a trust account. The trust account would administer the receipts and disbursements related to the extended PAMA project. The Supreme Decree requires that receipts from sales, in an amount sufficient to fund the monthly cash requirements of the extended PAMA project, be remitted directly to the trust account.
 
The Supreme Decree also requires that, within 30 days of the approval of the PAMA extension, the Company provide financial security in an amount equal to 20% of the projected cost of the project or projects to be extended. The company currently expects the remaining investment needed to build the sulfuric acid plant to be approximately $102.0 million.
 
To achieve the financial guarantee and the trust contract required by Supreme Decree, Doe Run Peru has amended the Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility to allow for those arrangements and has filed a draft of a trust guarantee contract with a Peruvian bank. Additionally, on December 10, 2005 Doe Run Peru signed a Working Capital Financial Facility Agreement for the amount of $30,000 (named Ferrites Loan) with Servicios Mineros Integrados S.A.C. a Trafigura Beheer B.V., subsidiary, to use such funds in the fulfillment of the financial security requirements of the extended PAMA project.
 
Doe Run Peru has performed other environmental projects to reduce fugitive emissions in 2005 including the installation work on the short rotary furnace, enclosing the blast furnace and dross plant, along with other complementary work. Major projects scheduled for fiscal year 2006 include an upgrade of the ventilation system in the Sinter plant, completion of the
 
 

 
enclosure work around the lead and dross furnace, the enclosure of the anode residue plant along with the elimination of its nitrous gases, and the reduction of fugitive emissions from the copper and lead beds. The total cost of the currently remaining PAMA projects, including the sulfuric acid plant construction, and these projects is approximately $130.0 million.
 
Management believes that Doe Run Peru will obtain an approval of an extension to complete the sulfuric acid plant. There is no assurance, however, that Doe Run Peru will receive an extension, or, if it does, that the project will be completed within the time limitation specified by the Supreme Decree.
 
In the future, as part of a modernization plan and to enrich sulfurous gas feed to the sulfuric acid plant, we are planning to replace the oxy-fuel reverberatory furnace with a reactor furnace to smelt copper concentrates. The anticipated cost is approximately $57 million.
 
Doe Run Peru has developed a business plan that identifies several revenue generating and cost reduction activities. Management believes the plan will enhance liquidity, which will improve Doe Run Peru’s ability to make the investments under the proposed modifications to the PAMA. In fiscal year 2005 Doe Run Peru launched its zinc ferrites processing plant, which, as of October 31, 2005, is producing 845 tons/month of high silver, zinc concentrates valued at approximately $991 per ton.
 
Doe Run Peru has received income tax assessments from Peru’s tax authority, SUNAT for tax years 1998 through 2001. The assessments primarily relate to Doe Run Peru’s income tax treatment of the December 1997 merger of Doe Run Peru and Metaloroya S.A., which was purchased by Doe Run Peru in October 1997, and its effects on subsequent years’ taxable income. Under the assessment by SUNAT, the tax basis of Doe Run Peru’s fixed assets acquired would decrease, resulting in lower tax depreciation expense than originally claimed. The estimated assessed amount consisting of additional income taxes due, penalties and interest as of October 31, 2005 totals approximately $109.0 million. The Company estimates that the effect of a similar assessment for tax years after 2001 would be approximately $30.3 million. Furthermore, Doe Run Peru would also be required to make additional workers’ profit sharing payments equal to 8% of the increase in taxable income generated by the changes discussed above, or approximately $11.2 million for calendar years 1998 through 2005.
 
Doe Run Peru has also received Value Added Tax (VAT) assessments for the tax years 1999 through 2001 and for the period from January through July 2004. The assessments primarily relate to Doe Run Peru’s exports with holding certificates and differences in a tax credit application. The total assessment for these periods was approximately $43.5 million. SUNAT offset the amount assessed for 2004 of approximately $2.3 million against Doe Run Peru’s VAT receivable balance from July 2004. Future VAT reimbursements cannot be used to offset the assessment by SUNAT. The Company discontinued the use of holding certificates for exports in June 2004. The Company estimates expected additional assessments related to VAT for tax years 2002 and 2003 to total approximately $20.2 million in regard to its exports with holding certificates.

Results of Operations

Impact of Metals Pricing
 
Our results for 2005 reflect significant increases in the market prices of lead, copper, zinc and silver as compared to 2004. The following table sets forth average LME prices for lead, copper and zinc and the average London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) price for silver for the periods indicated:
 

   
Year Ended October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
               
Average Prices
                   
Lead ($/short ton)
 
$
870.40
 
$
759.00
 
$
436.20
 
Copper ($/short ton)
   
3,146.60
   
2,452.00
   
1,535.40
 
Zinc ($/short ton)
   
1,165.80
   
921.80
   
727.00
 
Silver ($/troy ounce)
   
7.15
   
6.34
   
4.74
 
 
 

 
The average annual LME lead price increased in 2005 by over $111.00 per short ton, or 15%, from 2004. This increase was a result of several factors, including reduced supply of both lead concentrates and lead metal in the world market and an increase in global lead demand, particularly from China. Previously, the price had declined approximately 38% from 1996 through mid-2003. These low lead prices from 1996 through mid-2003 resulted in several lead producing mines closing, suspending operations or reducing production, mainly in North America and Australia.
 
In the United States and Western Europe, however, lead demand continues to decline as lead consuming industries move to lower labor cost areas. In the U.S., this movement has been most pronounced in automotive lead-acid batteries. Conversely, U.S. lead consumption in industrial batteries rebounded sharply in 2005 in line with overall economic improvements. The net result has been a significant tightening in lead metal availability.
 
Copper prices continued their strong rebound in 2005 from historically low prices. The copper price increased by nearly $695.00 per short ton, or 28%, from 2004 to 2005. Again, Chinese demand was the main influence. The high copper prices have resulted in several producers announcing the re-opening of closed mines or increasing copper production of existing mines. Several commodity-forecasting services are predicting a balanced market of copper concentrates in 2006, ultimately resulting in the refined copper market moving into surplus by 2006.
 
Zinc prices have also recovered from the lows set in 2002. Fundamentals for zinc improved as zinc metal consumption exceeded zinc production in 2005. Zinc prices, like lead and copper, also benefited from a weak U.S. dollar. Currently, demand for zinc concentrates is exceeding the supply, making the market very competitive.
 
Changes in the market prices for metals expose us to variability in our cash receipts. We employ a commodity price risk management strategy using forward sales commitments, futures and commodity put and call option contracts. The purpose of our price risk management program is to limit our risk to acceptable levels, while enhancing revenue through the receipt of option premiums. See the discussion in “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
 
As with lead prices mentioned above, low zinc and copper prices in the preceding five years have induced mine closures and cutbacks and slowed the development of new copper, zinc and lead projects. In addition, new smelting capacity has come on stream in China and India, increasing demand for concentrates. As a result, supplies of lead and zinc concentrates have been very tight. Copper concentrates, however, are no longer in tight supply due to the re-opening of closed mines and increased copper production of existing mines.

Production
 
The following table sets forth our production statistics for the periods indicated:
 
   
Year Ended October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
U.S. Operations
             
Lead metal - primary (short tons)
   
155,838
   
171,664
   
281,531
 
Lead metal - secondary (short tons)
   
136,478
   
133,986
   
149,616
 
Lead concentrates (metal content, short tons)
   
281,772
   
274,950
   
295,581
 
Ore grade (lead)
   
5.36
%
 
5.73
%
 
6.53
%
                     
Peruvian Operations
                   
Refined copper (short tons)
   
64,548
   
63,518
   
68,958
 
Refined lead (short tons)
   
132,919
   
130,959
   
122,946
 
Refined zinc (short tons)
   
49,554
   
75,163
   
80,679
 
Refined silver (thousands of troy ounces)
   
33,998
   
35,804
   
35,305
 
Refined gold (thousands of troy ounces)
   
67
   
66
   
82
 
Copper concentrates (metal content, short tons)
   
16,516
   
16,683
   
17,944
 
Ore grade (copper content)
   
1.00
%
 
1.10
%
 
1.10
%
 
 

 
In response to continued strong lead metal market conditions at the beginning of 2005, we made a number of changes in our U.S. primary lead division during the year. We increased the amount of tons of ore mined at the Viburnum-29, Viburnum-35 and Sweetwater mines, knowing that we would be mining a slightly lower lead grade of ore for 2005 due to the extra ore from Viburnum-29, Viburnum-35 and Sweetwater being relatively low grade. The net effect of these changes was that our lead grade of ore processed lowered from 5.73% in 2004 to 5.36% in 2005, but the volume of ore processed increased by over 535,000 tons, or 11%, from 2004 to 2005. Although the volume of ore mined increased by 11% in 2005 versus 2004, our expected total ore volume was 2% less than planned because of less than planned production from the Sweetwater Mine. The Sweetwater Mine ore production shortfall was due to poor development results from the south end of the mine that limited the availability of production areas. Current production plans include the extraction of pillars and a retreat from the south end of the Sweetwater Mine with the abandonment of the last development to the south. We expect these changes will raise the grade of ore mined from Sweetwater and reduce its operating costs for the 2006 period. Also, technical changes made to the pillar recovery process in 2004 allowed the Buick mine to substantially improve its performance in 2005.
 
Gross operating costs from the mining operations were just over 8% over the amount planned for 2005, with some major consumable costs increasing over 20%. Major consumable costs include items such as tires, explosives, diesel fuel, repair parts and grinding media. The benefits derived from the continued implementation of lean manufacturing principles helped offset some of the inflationary cost increases. Manpower at our U.S. primary lead division mining operations increased by 6% as compared to 2004 in order to process the higher ore volume.
 
We started a major development to the south end of the Fletcher mine in 2005 and will continue that development throughout 2006. It accesses a new major ore body called RC Westfork. The total development is 5,000 feet, and is approximately 50% complete at October 2005.  As of October 2005 the RC Westfork ore reserves are 2.9 million tons of ore grading 6.65% lead and 0.83% zinc.  Exploration drilling will continue in 2006.
 
In 2005, production at the Herculaneum primary smelter was 155,800 tons, over 5% less than 2004. This was primarily due to storm damage to the sinter plant process building in the third quarter of 2005 that required several days for repair and sealing of the building. Production was curtailed during this period and was intermittently curtailed throughout the quarter to control emissions. Blast furnace slag chemistry control also contributed to some production shortfall in the third quarter of 2005. The reduced production combined with inflationary cost increases of coke, natural gas and repair parts resulted in higher unit costs. Process control changes and the completion of repairs to the sinter and acid plants resulted in increased fourth quarter production.
 
Environmentally, the Herculaneum primary smelter did not meet the ambient air lead standard at the Broad Street monitoring station in the first three quarters of 2005. However, it was in attainment for the fourth quarter. All other monitoring stations’ results were in attainment. Since the air quality monitors reflected three quarters of non-compliance, the permitted annual capacity of the Herculaneum primary smelter decreased from 250,000 to 200,000 tons, which does not affect results at current production levels.
 
Our recycling operation produced 136,500 tons of finished lead products in 2005, approximately 2% more than the prior year. However, production was less than management’s expectations for 2005. The production shortfall was the result of lower blast furnace production due to poor coke quality and high levels of sulfur in the feed. Coke quality improved during the second half of the year, and we made process changes to the slag handling system at the reverb furnace that have reduced sulfur levels in the feed to the blast furnace. October’s blast furnace production was about 20% greater than the average production rate during the balance of the year.
 
Unit operating costs at the recycling operation were higher than expected due to both the production shortfall described earlier and inflationary cost increases, particularly coke, propane and repair parts. The recycling operation made additional improvements to the desulfurization circuit in 2005 that allowed it to process 7% more scrap batteries in the period compared to the prior period. This represented the 12th consecutive year that Buick Resource Recycling set a new record for tons of batteries processed. These improvements were the main contributor to the increase in production in 2005 versus 2004.
 
 

 
Doe Run Peru’s La Oroya smelter copper production was affected by frequent stoppages to reduce gaseous emissions and to perform maintenance on the reverberatory furnace, however not to the extent in 2004, therefore the overall result was an increase in copper production of 2% in 2005 as compared to 2004. Temperature inversions experienced at La Oroya can trap gases in the mountain peaks surrounding the plant. In order to reduce the level of gases, management may cease operations of the reverberatory furnace and copper converters. The temperature inversions also caused increased maintenance to replace the bricks in the furnace, since repeated heating and cooling shorten the life of the bricks. Receipts of lead concentrates improved in 2005, resulting in a 2% increase in lead production in 2005 compared to 2004. Feed costs increased substantially as a result of the increase in metal prices.
 
Ore production at Doe Run Peru’s Cobriza mine in 2005 was approximately 10% higher than 2004; however, ore grade was 9% lower. The net result was that metal content decreased by 1% from 2004 to 2005. Management is implementing corrective actions to address ground stability issues based on studies by the Company’s technical services personnel and outside consultants. Cobriza is in the process of obtaining new equipment, which management believes should improve production volume.
 
The aging of the Company’s assets has resulted in increased maintenance costs to keep them in condition to operate at current levels. All operations have seen an increase in maintenance costs over comparable periods in prior years.
 
Results of operations for the years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 include the results of the Company’s U.S. operations and Doe Run Peru. In order to provide a more meaningful analysis, the results of operations attributable to Doe Run Peru will be noted and discussed separately under “Results of Doe Run Peru.”
 
Fiscal 2005 Compared to Fiscal 2004
 
Gross margin increased from $60.8 million in 2004 to $94.2 million in 2005 and gross margin for our U.S. operations increased from $36.8 million in 2004 to $57.5 million in 2005. The increase in gross margin from 2004 to 2005 was primarily due to an increase in our U.S. sales of approximately $84.3 million from 2004 to 2005. The largest factor driving our increased sales was a 30% increase in the U.S. operation’s realized prices for lead metal, fueled by higher LME prices, which contributed $49.3 million in sales in 2005. The increase in the lead metal net realized price in 2005 was more than the increase in the average LME settlement price, due to the effects of our risk management strategy, which reduced our exposure to changes in the market price in an attempt to fix an acceptable price for its products. Increases in copper and zinc metal prices in 2005, which fueled an increase in the net realized price for copper and zinc concentrate sales and the increase in lead concentrate prices in 2005 contributed an additional $7.0 million and $7.4 million of sales in 2005, respectively. Our increased U.S. sales were partially offset by additional production costs at the U.S. operations in 2005 driven by the increases in repairs and maintenance costs, payroll and benefit costs, higher feed and raw material costs and the effects of the change in feed mix on the production at the recycling operation.
 
Gross margin is net sales less cost of sales, including depreciation, depletion, and amortization attributable to cost of sales disclosed in the table below.
 
   
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization Attributable to Cost of Sales
 
   
(dollars in the millions)
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
               
U.S. operations
 
$
11.3
 
$
12.3
 
$
17.7
 
Consolidated
 
$
23.5
 
$
24.3
 
$
29.3
 

Selling, general and administrative costs increased $10.3 million in 2005 compared to 2004, $4.5 million of which relates to Doe Run Peru. The increase was due to increased salaries and employee benefit costs, increase in professional services and an increase in insurance expense.
 
Losses from impairment and disposal of long-lived assets relate primarily to recognition of impairment losses for the value of houses purchased in Herculaneum relating to properties purchased under a residential property purchase plan in the town of Herculaneum.
 
 

 
As of October 31, 2005, a total of 149 homeowners had requested and were delivered offers, and 142 of those offers had been accepted. As of October 31, 2005, the Company had spent approximately $10.0 million under the residential property purchase plan. Another $1.1 million of accepted offers are awaiting a closing date and $0.4 million in outstanding offers have not been accepted. Doe Run has complied in all material respects with the property purchase provisions of the settlement agreement.
 
Unrealized (gain) and loss on derivative financial instruments are related to the change in fair market value of derivative financial instruments that were a part of Doe Run’s risk management strategy. The increase in unrealized gains from 2003 to 2005 is the result of the continual rise in the LME price over that period. See also “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
 
Income tax expense (benefit) in 2004 reflects a reversal of a U.S. federal income tax liability and a change in tax law in Peru. In 2004, the Company reversed a U.S. federal income tax liability related to years that are closed to audit of $2.8 million. Offsetting this reversal were taxes of $2.2 million paid in the third quarter of 2004 pursuant to a law passed in Peru in December 2003, under which certain technical services that Doe Run provided under an agreement with Doe Run Peru are taxed at 30%.
 
Renco has elected for the Company to be treated as a qualified subchapter S subsidiary (QSSS) for U.S. federal tax purposes. Most states in which the Company operates will follow similar tax treatment. QSSS status requires the ultimate shareholders to include their pro rata share of the Company’s income or loss in their individual tax returns. As a result of the Company’s tax status in the U.S., the Company is not generally subject to U.S. federal and most state income taxes; however, under a tax sharing agreement with Renco, the Company is liable to Renco for pro forma federal and state income taxes as defined in the agreement. See “Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” for more information.
 
Fiscal 2004 Compared to Fiscal 2003
 
Gross margin increased from $12.2 million in 2003 to $60.8 million in 2004 and gross margin for our U.S. operations increased from $8.4 million in 2003 to $36.8 million in 2004. The increase in gross margin from 2003 to 2004 was primarily due to an increase in U.S. sales of approximately $54.8 million from 2003 to 2004. The largest factor driving our increased sales was a 35% increase in the U.S. operation’s realized prices for lead metal, fueled by higher LME prices, which contributed $61.4 million in sales in 2004. The increase in the lead metal net realized price in 2004 was less than the increase in the average LME settlement price, due to the effects of our risk management strategy, which reduced our exposure to changes in the market price in an attempt to fix an acceptable price for its products. Increases in copper and zinc metal prices in 2004, which fueled an increase in the net realized price for copper and zinc concentrate sales and the increase in lead concentrate prices in 2004, contributed an additional $9.1 million and $9.4 million of sales in 2004, respectively. Our increased U.S. sales were partially offset by additional production costs the U.S. operations in 2004 driven by the increases in repairs and maintenance costs, payroll and benefit costs, higher feed and raw material costs and the effects of the change in feed mix on the production at the recycling operation.
 
Selling, general and administrative costs increased $7.4 million in 2004 compared to 2003, $1.4 million of which relates to Doe Run Peru. The remaining increase was due primarily to insurance refunds received in 2003 applicable to legal fees incurred in a previous fiscal year and credited to selling, general and administrative costs and to increased salaries and employee benefit costs and insurance expense.
 
Losses from impairment and disposal of long-lived assets relate primarily to recognition of impairment losses for the value of houses purchased in Herculaneum relating to properties purchased under a residential property purchase plan in the town of Herculaneum.
 
Unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments are related to the change in fair market value of derivative financial instruments that were a part of Doe Run’s risk management strategy. The decrease in unrealized losses in 2004 compared to 2003 is the result of the substantial increase in the LME price at the end of 2003, which caused large unrealized losses to be recognized in the fourth quarter of 2003. See also “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
 
 

 
Income tax expense (benefit) in 2004 reflects a reversal of a U.S. federal income tax liability and a change in tax law in Peru. In 2004, the Company reversed a U.S. federal income tax liability related to years that are closed to audit of $2.8 million. Offsetting this reversal were taxes of $2.2 million paid in the third quarter of 2004 pursuant to a law passed in Peru in December 2003, under which certain technical services that Doe Run provided under an agreement with Doe Run Peru are taxed at 30%.
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle resulted in a charge of $3.9 million in the first quarter of 2003, which relates to the adoption of Statement No. 143.
 



Results of Doe Run Peru
 
Fiscal 2005 Compared to Fiscal 2004
 
Gross margin for Doe Run Peru increased from $24.1 million in 2004 to $36.7 million in 2005. This increase is primarily due to the improvement in treatment charges received in processing copper and lead concentrates and free metal benefits for lead and zinc. Also contributing to the improved gross margin were increases in sales from by-product sales such as indium, tellurium and premium improvements for copper and lead metal. These increases in sales were offset by higher conversion costs primarily due to higher fuel and coke prices, increased salaries combined with a weakened U.S. dollar, and higher maintenance, spare parts and supplies costs.
 
Gross margin is net sales less cost of sales, including depreciation, depletion, and amortization attributable to cost of sales disclosed in the table below.
 
   
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization Attributable to Cost of Sales
 
   
(dollars in the millions)
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
               
Doe Run Peru
 
$
12.2
 
$
11.9
 
$
11.5
 

Selling, general and administrative costs for Doe Run Peru increased by $4.5 million in 2005 compared to the prior year. The difference is due primarily to increases in compensation costs, professional fees and contributions to community activities, partially offset by a decrease in insurance expense.
 
Other, net for Doe Run Peru increased by $1.2 million in 2005 compared to 2004, primarily due to exchange gains on transactions denominated in Peruvian nuevos soles as a result of the effect of a decrease in the value of nuevos soles against the U.S. dollar.
 
Income tax expense for Doe Run Peru was $0 in 2005 and 2004, reflecting tax losses and management’s belief that sufficient uncertainty exists regarding the realization of certain deferred tax assets, which requires that a valuation allowance be established.
 
Fiscal 2004 Compared to Fiscal 2003
 
Gross margin for Doe Run Peru increased from $3.8 million in 2003 to $24.1 million in 2004. The increase in gross margin was a result of the increase in metal prices which fueled price related increases of $32.2 million in sales for 2004. These increases in sales were offset by increased production costs. More specifically, conversion costs increased slightly due to increases in maintenance, fuel and coke costs and maintenance expense increased as Doe Run Peru completed maintenance programs originally scheduled for 2003 in 2004. These increases in production costs were partially offset by lower labor costs as the benefits of a 2003 reduction in labor were realized in 2004.
 
Selling, general and administrative costs for Doe Run Peru increased by $1.4 million in 2004 compared to the prior year. The difference is due primarily to increases in contributions to community and regional activities, compensation costs and professional fees, partially offset by a decrease in insurance expense.
 
Other, net for Doe Run Peru decreased in 2004 compared to 2003, primarily due to exchange losses on transactions denominated in Peruvian nuevos soles as a result of the effect of an increase in the value of nuevos soles against the U.S. dollar.
 
Income tax expense for Doe Run Peru was $0 in 2004 and 2003, reflecting tax losses and management’s belief that sufficient uncertainty exists regarding the realization of certain deferred tax assets, which requires that a valuation allowance be established.
 



Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Overview
 
Doe Run is highly leveraged. Doe Run Peru has significant capital requirements under environmental commitments, which, if not met, could result in defaults of the Company’s credit agreements; has substantial contingencies related to tax; and has significant debt service obligations that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These commitments require us to dedicate a substantial portion of cash flow from operations to the payment of these obligations, which will reduce funds available for other business purposes. See “Contractual Obligations” for a summary of these and other contractual obligations. These factors also increase our vulnerability to general adverse conditions, limit our flexibility in planning for or reacting to changes in its business and industry, and limit our ability to obtain financing required to fund working capital and capital expenditures and for other general corporate purposes. An unfavorable outcome to the lawsuits and tax assessments in Peru, as discussed in “Item 3. Legal Proceedings,” would have a further adverse effect on our ability to meet our obligations when due. These factors are discussed in more detail below.
 
Our auditors issued unqualified opinions on the 2005 audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and the audited financial statements of Doe Run Peru that expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as going concerns due to net capital deficiencies, substantial debt service requirements and significant capital requirements under environmental commitments.
 
Cash Flow Summary
 
Net cash provided by or (used in) activities of the Company are identified below.
 
 
Year Ended October 31,
 
2005
 
2004
 
2003
           
Operating activities
76,198
 
21,597
 
22,448
Investing activities
(50,663)
 
(29,734)
 
(15,295)
Financing activities
(22,367)
 
8,755
 
5,529
Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period
20,318
 
19,700
 
7,018
Cash and Cash equivalents end of period
23,486
 
20,318
 
19,700

 
We had capital expenditures of $51.3 million in 2005 and have projected capital expenditures of approximately $54.1 million for 2006, including spending on Doe Run Peru’s PAMA projects. In the U.S., we had capital expenditures of $17.2 million in 2005 and have projected total capital expenditures of approximately $14.7 million for 2006, primarily to fund expansion, to support ongoing operations and for operational and environmental improvements, including expenditures required pursuant to a settlement agreement with the State of Missouri that established a residential property purchase plan in Herculaneum. See “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 19 to Consolidated Financial Statements.” In addition to these capital investments, our U.S. operations expended approximately $82.6 million, $66.5 million and $51.3 million on repairs and maintenance for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Doe Run Peru had capital expenditures of $34.0 million in 2005 and has projected capital expenditures of approximately $39.4 million for 2006, primarily for PAMA projects and to support ongoing operations. Doe Run Peru expended approximately $22.6 million, $19.6 million and $16.8 million on repairs and maintenance for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. As a result of these expenditures, we believe that the operations will continue to maintain modern and efficient facilities.
 
Capital Resources
 
The Company’s primary available sources of liquidity are cash provided by operating activities and its two revolving credit facilities. The Doe Run revolving credit facility allows Doe Run and certain U.S. subsidiaries to borrow up to $75.0 million and expires August 29, 2008. The availability of loans under the Doe Run revolving credit facility is limited to a percentage of eligible U.S. accounts receivable and inventories, less any outstanding loans and letters of credit. All cash received by Doe Run’s domestic operations is transferred by wire daily to the financial institutions to pay down the
 
 

 
outstanding loan balance, if any. The Doe Run Peru revolving credit facility had an expiration date of November 23, 2005, which was subsequently extended to June 23, 2006, and provides Doe Run Peru with working capital loans up to $40.0 million, with a limit on letters of credit of $5.0 million, but the total commitments may not exceed the maximum line of $40.0 million. The balances in these revolving credit facilities are classified as current liabilities on the balance sheet.
 
Net unused availability at October 31, 2005 under the Doe Run revolving credit facility and Doe Run Peru revolving credit facility was approximately $22.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. In addition to the availability under its revolving credit facilities, cash balances at Doe Run and Doe Run Peru were $8.9 million and $14.6 million, respectively, at October 31, 2005. Net unused availability at October 31, 2004 was approximately $22.5 million and $0.06 million under the Doe Run revolving credit facility and Doe Run Peru revolving credit facility, respectively, and cash balances at Doe Run and Doe Run Peru were $13.4 million and $6.9 million, respectively, at October 31, 2004.
 
The Doe Run revolving credit facility, the Doe Run Peru revolving credit facility, the term note and the indenture governing the notes contain numerous covenants and restrictions. They include certain requirements with respect to net worth, working capital, EBITDA and debt to earnings ratios. These agreements also place limitations on capital expenditures, dividend payments and other outside borrowings. The Doe Run Peru revolving credit facility also contains covenants that restrict Doe Run Peru’s ability to make distributions to Doe Run in excess of a $4.0 million management fee.
 
The Company has debt service requirements in the future, as shown in “Contractual Obligations,” including the maturity in 2006 of $8.0 million for the term note, of which $6.0 million was subsequently paid, and interest payments of $25.7 million for the 11.75% notes. At October 31, the Doe Run Peru revolving credit facility had an expiration date of November 23, 2005, which was subsequently extended to June 23, 2006. It will need to be renegotiated and there can be no assurance that we will be successful in renewing the agreement, or if it is successful, that the renewal would be at terms favorable to us. 
 
Effective July 1, 2004, Doe Run and Doe Run Peru cancelled a sales agency agreement under which Doe Run acted as a sales agent on behalf of Doe Run Peru. Under the cancellation, the balance owed to Doe Run of $22.6 million will be paid in $1.0 million quarterly installments or as otherwise agreed by the parties.
 
Debt Instruments
 
On October 29, 2002, the Company consummated the Restructuring whereby most of its Old Notes were exchanged with a principal amount of $294.84 million, plus unpaid accrued interest of $37.473 million, for stock warrants, exercisable for an aggregate of approximately 39% of the fully diluted common stock of the Company and new 11.75% notes with a principal amount of $175.832 million described in “Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.” In addition to the reduction of principal, the notes improved the Company’s liquidity by extending the maturity date to November 1, 2008, and provided that a portion of interest may be paid in kind with the issuance of additional notes whereby, through October 15, 2005, interest may be paid, at the option of Doe Run, at an annual rate of either 3% in cash and 11.5% paid in kind or 8.5% paid in cash. After October 15, 2005, interest will accrue at the rate of 11.75% per annum and will be payable in cash. Beginning with the April 2005 interest payment, the Company began paying cash interest. The notes are recorded in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 15, Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructurings (SFAS No. 15). See the discussion in Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates for a description of SFAS No. 15. The effect of this accounting is that Doe Run will recognize substantially less interest expense related to the notes during their term than is reflected in the stated rate of interest because the majority of the interest payments are reflected in the carrying amount of the notes.
 
Our balance sheet reflected $386.5 million and $417.3 million of total debt on a consolidated basis as of October 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The face amount of indebtedness outstanding at October 31, 2005 and 2004 was $219.0 million.
 
We were in compliance with the covenants under the various debt agreements as of October 31, 2005, with the exception of the delivery of audited financials and other reporting requirements for the year ended October 31, 2005 by January 29, 2006 under the Doe Run Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Note. Waivers for these reporting defaults were received on March 17, 2006 and March 16, 2006, respectively.
 
During the period beginning on October 29, 2005 and ending on October 29, 2012, the holders of a majority of the warrants have the right to require Doe Run to repurchase all, but not less than all, of the warrants and any outstanding shares 
 
 

 
issued upon the exercise thereof at a price equal to the fair market value of the warrants, as determined by a third party appraisal. Management engaged a nationally recognized valuation firm to calculate the fair value of the warrants at October 31, 2005 and 2004. Management’s estimate of the fair value of the warrants based on the valuation is approximately $0.6 million at each of the years ended October 31, 2005 and 2004.
 
Environmental Commitments
 
Our commitments under agreements with regulatory agencies for environmental activities are significant. Our recorded liability for environmental matters and asset retirement obligations was $34.7 million at October 31, 2005, which does not include capital expenditures related to Doe Run Peru’s PAMAs. Spending estimates may change based on the activities required, which could have a significant adverse impact on our liquidity.
 
Doe Run Peru’s existing PAMA requires it to perform projects in 2006 at an additional cost of $108 million. Doe Run Peru expects that it will not be able to comply with the spending requirements of the PAMA investment schedule in 2006 with respect to the construction of the sulfuric acid plant required by the PAMA and, as a result, could be subject to penalties. Failure to comply with the PAMA could result in the cessation of operations at the La Oroya smelter, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Doe Run Peru submitted an application for extension discussed in the “Overview—Doe Run Peru” to modify the requirements of the existing PAMA and extend the term of the PAMA. Doe Run Peru will perform other environmental projects to reduce fugitive emissions, including heavy metal dust, to address the health issues of the community. The total estimated completion cost of the PAMA projects, including the sulfuric acid plant construction, and these projects is approximately $130.0 million. Doe Run Peru’s actual expenditures for these projects in 2005 was $12.7 million. If the extension of the PAMA is approved, management expects to fund the PAMA projects from cash from operations. Failure to comply with the PAMA could result in the cessation of operations at the La Oroya smelter. See the discussion of the PAMA requirements and compliance in “Item 1. Business—Doe Run Peru’s Operations—Environmental Matters.” A default under the requirements of the PAMA could result in a default under the Doe Run Peru revolving credit facility. A default under the Doe Run Peru revolving credit facility would result in a default under the Doe Run revolving credit facility.
 
Management believes that the price improvements and other revenue enhancements and the issuance of the Supreme Decree allowing an application to extend La Oroya’s PAMA requirement for the construction of the sulfuric acid plant will enable us to continue as a going concern. Our ability to meet obligations after 2005 could be affected by the factors discussed in “Item 1. Business—Risk Factors” or an unfavorable outcome to any of the items noted above, and, accordingly, no assurance can be given that it will be able to meet such obligations.
 
Tax Commitments
 
Doe Run Peru has received income tax assessments from Peru’s tax authority, SUNAT for tax years 1998 through 2001. The assessments primarily relate to Doe Run Peru’s income tax treatment of the December 1997 merger of Doe Run Peru and Metaloroya S.A., which was purchased by Doe Run Peru in October 1997, and its effects on subsequent years’ taxable income. Under the assessment by SUNAT, the tax basis of Doe Run Peru’s fixed assets acquired would decrease, resulting in lower tax depreciation expense than originally claimed. The estimated assessed amount consisting of additional income taxes due, penalties and interest as of October 31, 2005 totals approximately $109.0 million. The Company estimates that the effect of a similar assessment for tax years after 2001 would be approximately $30.3 million. Furthermore, Doe Run Peru would also be required to make additional workers’ profit sharing payments equal to 8% of the increase in taxable income generated by the changes discussed above, or approximately $11.2 million for calendar years 1998 through 2005.

Doe Run Peru has also received Value Added Tax (VAT) assessments for the tax years 1999 through 2001 and for the period from January through July 2004. The assessments primarily relate to Doe Run Peru’s exports with holding certificates and differences in a tax credit application. The total assessment for these periods was approximately $43.5 million. SUNAT offset the amount assessed for 2004 of approximately $2.3 million against Doe Run Peru’s VAT receivable balance from July 2004. Future VAT reimbursements cannot be used to offset the assessment by SUNAT. The Company discontinued the use of holding certificates for exports in June 2004. The Company estimates expected additional assessments related to VAT for tax years 2002 and 2003 to total approximately $20.2 million in regard to its exports with holding certificates.
 
 


 
We believe that in each case Doe Run Peru has followed the applicable Peruvian tax statutes and intends to pursue all available administrative and judicial appeals. Doe Run Peru is not required to make any payments pending the administrative appeal process. If Doe Run Peru is not successful in the administrative appeal processes and were to appeal in the judicial system, some type of financial assurance would be required, which would have a significant adverse effect on liquidity.
 
Contractual Obligations
 
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations at October 31, 2005 (in millions):
 
 
 
 
 
Payments Due By Period
 
 
     
Less Than
 
1 - 3
 
3 - 5
 
After 5
 
 
 
Total
 
1 Year
 
Years
 
Years
 
Years
 
Long-term debt (a)
 
$
308.2
 
$
89.2
 
$
219.0
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Redeemable Preferred Stock (b)
   
28.5
   
-
   
-
   
28.5
   
-
 
Operating leases
   
30.8
   
8.1
   
7.8
   
4.0
   
10.9
 
Purchase obligations (c)
   
880.4
   
508.6
   
369.8
   
2.0
   
-
 
Royalty obligations (d)
   
1.7
   
0.2
   
0.5
   
0.4
   
0.6
 
Pension funding obligations
   
10.1
   
10.1
   
(e
)
 
(e
)
 
(e
)
Doe Run Peru’s PAMA (f)
   
108.1
   
40.4
   
67.7
   
-
   
-
 
Total
 
$
1,367.8
 
$
656.6
 
$
664.8
 
$
34.9
 
$
11.5
 

(a)  
   The obligations relating to long-term debt reflect the commitments as of October 31, 2005 for principal payments. The amounts recorded as long-term debt in our financial statements in Item 8 reflect long-term debt as accounted for under SFAS No. 15. See “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 8 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements” for more information.
 
(b)  
   The Redeemable Preferred Stock is redeemable after May 1, 2009.
 
(c)  
   Purchase obligations include Doe Run Peru’s commitments to purchase 277,011, 178,381 and 80,689 short tons of copper concentrates, 243,611, 169,403 and 49,763 short tons of lead concentrates and 100,310, 77,823 and 14,771 short tons of zinc concentrates in 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. Purchase prices are generally based on the average quoted exchange prices for the month of delivery, less deductions for treatment and refining charges and impurity penalties. The estimated cost of the obligations less than one year was based on the following metal prices: $3,319/ton for copper, $865/ton for lead and $1,549/ton for zinc. The estimated cost of the obligations greater than one year was based on the following metal prices: $2,800/ton for copper, $722/ton for lead and $1,522/ton for zinc.
 
(d)  
   Royalty obligations represent royalty commitments calculated through the next renewal date. As discussed in “Item 2. Properties—U.S. Operations—Mining Operations,” government leases are for a period of either 10 or 20 years and are renewable at Doe Run’s option if no default exists under the agreement, subject to negotiation of specific terms of the lease, including royalty rates.
 
(e)  
   Our projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets was $38.2 million as of October 31, 2005. Our defined benefit plan is funded to comply with the minimum funding requirements under ERISA. The minimum contribution requirements will differ from year to year based on actual market returns, changes in assumptions, changes in plan demographics and any significant updates to government regulations. In order to maintain minimum funding levels for the pension plan, the Company expects to fund approximately $10.1 million in 2006. Subsequent payments will be dependent upon the factors discussed above.
 
(f)  
   Doe Run Peru submitted an application for extension of its PAMA in December 2005. See the discussion in “Overview” and “Environmental Commitments”.
 
 

 
For a discussion of environmental and reclamation obligations, see “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 19 to Consolidated Financial Statements.” Our recorded liability for environmental matters and asset retirement obligations (AROs) was $34.7 million at October 31, 2005. Timing of the related spending is dependent upon a number of factors, including the required completion date of reclamation work under agreements with regulatory agencies and the date of facility closures. Therefore, these obligations are not included in the table.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
In the normal course of business, we are involved in certain off-balance sheet arrangements. These include letters of credit, surety bonds and joint and several liability with all other members of a controlled group under ERISA for obligations of other members of the controlled group. Liabilities related to these arrangements are not reflected in our consolidated balance sheets. We do not expect any material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition and liquidity to result from these off-balance sheet arrangements. See “Item 1. Business—Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Control by Renco—DOE RUN MAY HAVE OBLIGATIONS UNDER A CONTROLLED GROUP THAT COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON US” for more information on the pension controlled group liabilities.
 
Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The consolidated financial statements are impacted by the accounting policies used and the estimates and assumptions made by management during their preparation. Significant accounting policies and estimates that most impact the consolidated financial statements are those related to revenue recognition, mineral interests, impairment of long-lived assets, estimated liabilities for environmental and legal claims, income taxes, pension benefits and derivative instruments.
 
Sales are recorded as products are delivered to customers or as tolling services are performed in accordance with contract terms. Concentrate and certain smelter product sales are recorded based upon estimated weights and metal contents and metal prices in effect at time of delivery. Revenues are adjusted between month of delivery and month of settlement based on changes in market prices. Adjustments with respect to such sales are recorded based on final settlement weights, metal contents and metal prices pursuant to applicable customer agreements.
 
Mineral interests are amortized using the units of production method. Our ore reserves are based on geological studies and test hole drillings conducted by our geologists. These estimates are reviewed and certified periodically by an independent mining consultant. The most recent independent report on our ore reserves was issued in January 2006. Ore reserves can and do fluctuate with the underlying market price or prices of the metals to be mined. As such, there can be no assurances that the reserves currently reported would be economical to mine in the future.
 
Long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of are separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a disposed group classified as held for sale are presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance sheet.
 
The restructuring, discussed in Debt Instruments above, was accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 15. Under SFAS No. 15, a debtor may not change the carrying amount of the payable at the time of restructuring unless the total future cash payments, including interest, specified by the new terms are less than the carrying amount of the payable at the time of restructuring. Under the terms of the 11.75% notes, total expected payments, including all amounts contingently payable, will be greater than the carrying amount of the old notes exchanged. In accordance with Statement No. 15 the 11.75% notes are recorded on the balance sheet at a carrying amount equal to the carrying amount of the notes exchanged, including unpaid accrued interest, reduced by deferred issue costs related to the old notes exchanged and the fair value of the warrants issued.
 
We accrue for loss contingencies, including costs associated with environmental remediation obligations, when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and can be reasonably estimated. Liability estimates for environmental
 
 

 
remediation obligations are based on an evaluation of, among other factors, currently available facts, existing technology, presently enacted laws and regulations, our experience in remediation, our status as a potentially responsible party (PRP) and the ability of other PRPs to pay their allocated portions. Costs of future expenditures for environmental remediation obligations are not discounted to their present value. Recoveries of costs from other parties are recorded as assets when their receipt is deemed probable, consistent with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 96-1, Environmental Remediation Liabilities. However, there can be no assurance established liabilities will be sufficient to cover the costs of the actual commitments or that in the future new commitments will not arise that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. See “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Notes 19 and 20 to Consolidated Financial Statements” for a more detailed discussion of environmental and litigation matters.
 
As of November 1, 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 143, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The standard applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the asset. SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for an ARO be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The fair value of the liability is added to the carrying amount of the associated asset, and this additional carrying amount is depreciated over the life of the asset. These liabilities will be increased to full value over time through charges of accretion to operating expense. Changes in the ARO liability resulting from revisions to the timing or the amount of the original estimate of undiscounted cash flows shall be recognized as an increase or a decrease in the carrying amount of the liability for an ARO and the related asset retirement cost capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. If the obligation is settled for other than the carrying amount of the liability, we will recognize a gain or loss on settlement.
 
The cumulative effect related to the adoption of SFAS No. 143 for the year ended October 31, 2003 was a loss of $3.9 million, a net decrease to plant, property and equipment of $2.1 million and an increase of $1.9 million to the liability for asset retirement obligations.
 
Renco has elected for us to be treated as a QSSS for U.S. federal tax purposes. Most states in which we operate will follow similar tax treatment. QSSS status requires the ultimate shareholders to include their pro rata share of our income or loss in their individual tax returns. The election does not affect foreign income taxes related to our foreign subsidiaries.
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized in foreign jurisdictions for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and the respective tax bases of these assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Management believes that sufficient uncertainty exists regarding the realization of certain deferred tax assets such that a valuation allowance is required.
 
We sponsor a noncontributory defined benefit plan for our U.S. employees. We have also adopted a supplemental defined benefit plan, the Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan (SERP), effective November 1, 1996. The SERP provides benefits to those participants of the defined benefit plan whose benefits under the plan are limited by Sections 401(a) (17) or 415 of the Internal Revenue Code. Changes in the assumptions used to calculate Doe Run’s accumulated benefit obligation and periodic pension cost can have a significant effect on our results of operations. On April 11, 2005, our Board of Directors adopted changes to our defined benefit plans. Effective July 1, 2005, no new employees are eligible to participate in the plans and participants’ benefit accruals have been frozen. A curtailment loss of $690 thousand was reflected in operating expenses for the year ended October 31, 2005.
 
We record all derivative instruments on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value (that is, gains and losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship, and if so, whether the derivative instrument is designated as a hedge of exposures to changes in fair value or cash flows. If the hedged exposure is an exposure to changes in the fair value of a fixed commitment, the gain (loss) is recognized in earnings in the period of change, with an equal and offsetting (loss) gain recognized on the change in value of the hedged item. If the hedged exposure is an exposure to changes in forecasted cash flows, the effective portion of the gain (loss) is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (outside earnings) until the forecasted hedged transaction affects earnings, when it is reclassified into earnings.
 
 

 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151, Inventory Costs, which requires that amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material be recognized as current-period charges. In addition, the Statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. This statement is effective for inventory costs incurred during the year beginning after June 15, 2005. Therefore, the Company will adopt this standard beginning November 1, 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of this interpretation to have a material impact on its financial statements.
 
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, which eliminates the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. The provisions of this statement are effective for nonmonetary assets exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005 therefore, the Company will adopt this standard beginning November 1, 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of this interpretation to have a material impact on its financial statements.
 
In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Standards No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (SFAS No. 154), which requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of a voluntary change in accounting principle unless it is impracticable. In addition, SFAS No. 154 requires that a change in method of deprecation, amortization or depletion for long-lived, non-financial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate that is affected by a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Earlier adoption is permitted for fiscal years beginning after June 1, 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of this interpretation to have a material impact on its financial statements.
 
 
Financial statements and supplementary data follow immediately and are listed in Item 15 of Part IV of this report.
 



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
Board of Directors and Shareholders
The Doe Run Resources Corporation
St. Louis, Missouri
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Doe Run Resources Corporation and subsidiaries as of October 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income and shareholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the years then ended.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.   Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Doe Run Resources Corporation and subsidiaries as of October 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern.  As further discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s Peruvian subsidiary has significant capital requirements under environmental commitments, which, if not met, could result in defaults of the Company’s credit agreements; has substantial contingencies related to tax; and has significant debt service obligations that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2.  The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
 
 
Crowe Chizek
and Company
LLC
 
Oak Brook, Illinois
March 15, 2006 except for Note 8
 as to which the date is March 17, 2006




KPMG LLP
Suite 900
10 South Broadway
St. Louis, MO 63102-1761

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors
The Doe Run Resources Corporation:
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income and shareholder’s deficit, and cash flows of The Doe Run Resources Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) for the year ended October 31, 2003. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and the cash flows of The Doe Run Resources Corporation and subsidiaries for the year ended October 31, 2003 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring net losses, has a net capital deficiency, and has liquidity concerns that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
 
As discussed in Notes 1 and 19 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, as of November 1, 2002.
 
KPMG LLP
 
February 2, 2004





THE DOE RUN RESOURCES CORPORATION
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
 
           
   
October 31,
 
October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
ASSETS
         
Current assets:
             
Cash
 
$
23,486
 
$
20,318
 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
   
85,740
   
64,219
 
Inventories
   
105,634
   
103,309
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
20,814
   
35,858
 
Total current assets
   
235,674
   
223,704
 
               
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
253,263
   
229,640
 
Other noncurrent assets, net
   
5,838
   
4,075
 
Total assets
 
$
494,775
 
$
457,419
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S DEFICIT
             
Current liabilities:
             
Current maturities of long-term debt
 
$
114,947
 
$
96,767
 
Accounts payable
   
92,275
   
65,855
 
Accrued liabilities
   
87,060
   
83,878
 
Total current liabilities
   
294,282
   
246,500
 
               
Long-term debt, less current maturities
   
271,566
   
320,561
 
Other noncurrent liabilities
   
68,337
   
75,765
 
Total liabilities
   
634,185
   
642,826
 
               
Series A redeemable preferred stock, $1,000 par value per share; 5,000 shares
             
authorized; 2,849 and 2,533 shares issued and outstanding at October 31, 2005
             
and October 31, 2004, respectively; liquidation and redemption value
   
28,495
   
25,329
 
               
Shareholder's deficit:
             
Common stock, $0.10 par value per share, 1,667 shares authorized;
             
1,000 shares issued and outstanding at October 31, 2005 and 2004
   
-
   
-
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
-
   
-
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(123,141
)
 
(168,609
)
Accumulated preferred stock dividends in excess of paid in capital
   
(3,257
)
 
(91
)
Accumulated other comprehensive losses
   
(41,507
)
 
(42,036
)
Total shareholder's deficit
   
(167,905
)
 
(210,736
)
Total liabilities and shareholder's deficit
 
$
494,775
 
$
457,419
 
               
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.






 
THE DOE RUN RESOURCES CORPORATION
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
   
   
Year Ended October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
               
Net sales
 
$
1,029,440
 
$
868,068
 
$
685,382
 
Costs and expenses:
                   
Cost of sales
   
911,732
   
782,981
   
643,893
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
24,170
   
25,322
   
30,407
 
Selling, general and administrative
   
46,096
   
35,782
   
28,366
 
Exploration
   
2,984
   
2,178
   
1,078
 
Losses from impairment and disposal of long-lived assets
   
2,978
   
3,591
   
1,409
 
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative financial instruments
   
(4,876
)
 
231
   
7,220
 
Total costs and expenses
   
983,084
   
850,085
   
712,373
 
Income (loss) from operations
   
46,356
   
17,983
   
(26,991
)
                     
Other income (expense):
                   
Interest expense
   
(10,010
)
 
(13,289
)
 
(13,270
)
Interest income
   
141
   
19
   
29
 
Gain (Loss) on retirement/restructure of long-term debt
   
9,233
   
-
   
(550
)
Other, net
   
666
   
(460
)
 
(176
)
Total other income (expense)
   
30
   
(13,730
)
 
(13,967
)
Income (loss) before income tax benefit and cumulative
                   
effect of change in accounting principle
   
46,386
   
4,253
   
(40,958
)
                     
Income tax benefit
   
-
   
(661
)
 
-
 
Income (loss) before cumulative effect
                   
of change in accounting principle
   
46,386
   
4,914
   
(40,958
)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle,
                   
net of income tax benefit
   
-
   
-
   
(3,940
)
                     
Net income (loss)
 
$
46,386
 
$
4,914
 
$
(44,898
)
Preferred stock dividends
   
(3,166
)
 
(2,815
)
 
(2,514
)
Net income (loss) allocable to common shares
 
$
43,220
 
$
2,099
 
$
(47,412
)
                     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.




 

THE DOE RUN RESOURCES CORPORATION
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and Shareholder's Deficit
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
   
   
Year Ended October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
               
Net income (loss)
 
$
46,386
 
$
4,914
 
$
(44,898
)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments, net
   
97
   
1,757
   
(1,854
)
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments
   
37
   
(10
)
 
242
 
Adjustment to minimum pension liability
   
395
   
(5,516
)
 
(12,871
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
   
46,915
   
1,145
   
(59,381
)
Preferred stock dividends
   
(3,166
)
 
(2,815
)
 
(2,514
)
Dividends
   
(918
)
 
-
   
-
 
Change in shareholder's deficit
   
42,831
   
(1,670
)
 
(61,895
)
Shareholder's deficit, beginning of year
   
(210,736
)
 
(209,066
)
 
(147,171
)
                     
Shareholder's deficit, end of year
 
$
167,905
 
$
(210,736
)
$
(209,066
)
                     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 




THE DOE RUN RESOURCES CORPORATION
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
   
Year Ended October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
             
Net income (loss)
 
$
46,386
 
$
4,914
 
$
(44,898
)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
   
-
   
-
   
3,940
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
                   
provided by operating activities:
                   
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
24,170
   
25,322
   
30,407
 
Imputed interest and amortization of deferred financing costs
   
748
   
949
   
1,231
 
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative financial instruments
   
(4,876
)
 
231
   
7,220
 
Losses from impairment and disposal of long-lived assets
   
2,978
   
3,591
   
1,409
 
(Gain) Loss on retirement/restructure of long-term debt
   
(9,233
)
 
-
   
550
 
Increase (decrease) resulting from changes in:
                   
Trade accounts receivable
   
(21,521
)
 
(7,560
)
 
8,119
 
Inventories
   
(1,910
)
 
(7,629
)
 
7,666
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
14,539
   
(14,399
)
 
(2,093
)
Accounts payable
   
26,420
   
14,557
   
2,422
 
Accrued liabilities
   
7,772
   
996
   
20,496
 
Other noncurrent assets and liabilities, net
   
(9,275
)
 
625
   
(14,021
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
76,198
   
21,597
   
22,448
 
                     
Cash flows from investing activities:
                   
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
   
(51,261
)
 
(29,762
)
 
(15,349
)
Net proceeds from disposal of assets
   
129
   
28
   
54
 
Net proceeds from sale of investments
   
469
   
-
   
-
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
   
(50,663
)
 
(29,734
)
 
(15,295
)
                     
Cash flows from financing activities:
                   
Proceeds from revolving loans, net
   
9,996
   
12,075
   
14,224
 
Payments on long-term debt
   
(31,454
)
 
(3,320
)
 
(8,145
)
Payment of financing costs
   
(375
)
 
-
   
(550
)
Payments of dividends
   
(534
)
 
-
   
-
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
(22,367
)
 
8,755
   
5,529
 
Net increase in cash
   
3,168
   
618
   
12,682
 
Cash at beginning of period
   
20,318
   
19,700
   
7,018
 
Cash at end of period
 
$
23,486
 
$
20,318
 
$
19,700
 
                     
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information -
                   
Cash paid during the period for:
                   
Interest, net of capitalized interest
 
$
28,372
 
$
10,747
 
$
11,018
 
Income taxes
 
$
-
 
$
2,147
 
$
-
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.




THE DOE RUN RESOURCES CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
 
(1)  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Doe Run Resources Corporation (Doe Run) and its wholly owned subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis, the Company). All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
 
Nature of Business
 
The principal domestic business of the Company is the exploration, development, and mining and processing of non-ferrous metals, primarily lead, and recycling of lead-acid batteries and other lead-bearing materials. Doe Run, doing business as The Doe Run Company, has mines in southern Missouri, primary smelters in Herculaneum, Missouri and Glover, Missouri and operates a recycling facility in Boss, Missouri. Operations at the Glover primary smelter were indefinitely suspended in the first quarter of 2004. Fabricated Products, Inc. (FPI), a subsidiary, fabricates lead products used in radiation, X-ray shielding and nuclear shielding and is a leader in the production of shaped anodes and anode sheets for those applications. In Peru, Doe Run Peru S.R.L. (Doe Run Peru) is engaged in the mining, smelting and refining of polymetallic concentrates, producing mainly silver, copper, lead, zinc and gold, which are sold as refined metals primarily to customers located outside of Peru. Doe Run’s issued and outstanding common and preferred stock is owned directly or indirectly by The Renco Group, Inc. (Renco).
 
Foreign Currency Translation
 
The functional currency of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries is the U.S. Dollar. Accordingly, foreign currency translation gains and losses are included in determining net income (loss).
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
 
Cash Management
 
All cash received by Doe Run's domestic operations is transferred daily by wire to pay down the outstanding balance, if any, of its revolving credit facility (the Doe Run Revolving Credit Facility), which is described in further detail in Note 8. Doe Run borrows under the Doe Run Revolving Credit Facility to fund its accounts on a daily basis as checks are disbursed. At October 31, 2005 and 2004, outstanding checks of $612 and $2,859, respectively, were included in accounts payable.
 
Inventories
 
Finished metals and concentrates, metals and concentrates in process and raw materials are stated at the lower of cost or market. The last-in, first-out (LIFO) method of determining cost is used for the majority of the Company’s inventories. Supplies and repair parts are principally stated at average cost, net of reserves for obsolescence.
 
Inventory costs include labor, material and other production costs.
 
 

 
Property, Plant and Equipment
 
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
 
Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of are separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a disposed group classified as held for sale are presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance sheet.
 
Major additions and improvements to property, plant and equipment are capitalized, at cost, when they significantly increase the productive capacity or the life of the asset. Repair and maintenance expenditures which are routine, unanticipated, or for which the timing cannot be estimated, and which do not extend the useful life or increase the productive capacity of the asset, are charged to operations as incurred. Major expenditures required to maintain the originally anticipated productive capacity and life of the asset (such as furnace rebuilds), for which both the amount and timing can be reasonably estimated, are accrued and charged to operations over the period through the next anticipated maintenance date.
 
Interest incurred for the direct or indirect debt for the construction of assets to be used in operations is capitalized when the interest is charged. The amount of interest capitalized was $1,040, $274, and $414 for the years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
 
Costs to treat environmental contamination are capitalized when they extend the life, increase the capacity or improve the safety or efficiency of the property, when they mitigate or prevent future environmental contamination or when they are incurred in preparing property for sale.
 
Mineral interests are amortized using the units of production method.
 
Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:
 
Buildings and improvements
3 to 20 years
Machinery and equipment
 
2 to 15 years
 
Facilities at which operations have temporarily ceased may be placed on a standby care and maintenance basis. The Company continues to depreciate the related assets during the standby period.
 
Software Costs
 
The company accounts for computer software development costs that are incurred in the preliminary project stage as expense. Once the project is in the application development stage, the direct costs are capitalized. The costs associated with the accounting application and infrastructure development are capitalized. The capitalized costs of computer software and accounting applications developed or obtained for internal use are amortized on a straight-line basis over five years. All other software development costs are expensed as incurred.
 
Exploration and Development Costs
 
Exploration costs and development costs incurred to maintain production at operating mines are charged to operations as incurred. Development expenditures for mining properties that are considered to be commercially feasible, but are not yet producing, and major development expenditures at operating mines that are expected to benefit future production are capitalized and amortized using the units of production method over the estimated proven ore reserves to be benefited.
 
 

 
Reclamation and Mine Closure Costs
 
The Company’s mines and related processing facilities are subject to governance by various agencies that have established minimum standards for reclamation.
 
As of November 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (SFAS No. 143), which addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The standard applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the asset.
 
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 143, the Company accrued for mine and other closure obligations at their estimated, undiscounted cost. SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The fair value of the liability is added to the carrying amount of the associated asset, and this additional carrying amount is depreciated over the life of the asset. These liabilities will be increased to full value over time through charges of accretion to operating expense. If the obligation is settled for other than the carrying amount of the liability, the Company will recognize a gain or loss on settlement.
 
The cumulative effect related to the adoption of SFAS No. 143 for the year ended October 31, 2003 was a loss of $3,940, a net decrease to plant, property and equipment of $2,088, and an increase of $1,852 to the liability for asset retirement obligations.
 
Commitments and Contingencies
 
The Company accrues for loss contingencies, including costs associated with environmental remediation obligations, when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and can be reasonably estimated. Liability estimates for environmental remediation obligations are based on an evaluation of, among other factors, currently available facts, existing technology, presently enacted laws and regulations, the Company’s experience in remediation, the Company’s status as a potentially responsible party (PRP), and the ability of other PRPs to pay their allocated portions. Costs of future expenditures for environmental remediation obligations are not discounted to their present value. Recoveries of costs from other parties are recorded as assets when their receipt is deemed probable, as is consistent with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 96-1, Environmental Remediation Liabilities.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Sales are recorded as products are delivered to customers as defined in the specific contracts or as tolling services are performed. Concentrate and certain smelter product sales are recorded based upon estimated weights and metal contents and metal prices in effect at the time of delivery. Revenues are adjusted between the month of delivery and the month of settlement based on changes in market prices. Adjustments with respect to such sales are recorded based on final settlement weights, metal contents and metal prices using applicable customer agreements.
 
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, was issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in June 1998 and amended by Statement No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133, issued in June 2000 (collectively, SFAS No. 133). Under SFAS No. 133, the Company carries all derivative instruments on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value (i.e. gains and losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and if so, whether the derivative instrument is designated as a hedge of exposures to changes in fair value or cash flows. If the hedged exposure is an exposure to changes in the fair value of a fixed commitment, the gain (loss) is recognized in earnings in the period of change, with an equal and offsetting (loss) gain recognized on the change in value of the hedged item. If the hedged exposure is an exposure to changes in forecasted cash flows, the effective portion of the gain (loss) is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (outside earnings) until the forecasted hedged transaction affects earnings, when it is reclassified into earnings.
 



Research and Development
 
Research and development costs are expensed when incurred and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the statements of operations. Research and development costs are not significant.
 
Income Taxes
 
Renco has elected for the Company to be treated as a qualified subchapter S subsidiary (QSSS) for U.S. federal tax purposes. Most states in which the Company operates will follow similar tax treatment. QSSS status requires the ultimate shareholders to include their pro rata share of the Company’s income or loss in their individual tax returns. The election does not affect foreign income taxes related to the Company’s foreign subsidiaries.
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized in foreign jurisdictions for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and the respective tax bases of these assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. See Note 13- Income Taxes for additional discussion.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151, Inventory Costs, which requires that amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material be recognized as current-period charges. In addition, the Statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. This statement is effective for inventory costs incurred during the year beginning after June 15, 2005. Therefore, the Company will adopt this standard beginning November 1, 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of this interpretation to have a material impact on its financial statements.
 
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, which eliminates the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. The provisions of this statement are effective for nonmonetary assets exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005 therefore, the Company will adopt this standard beginning November 1, 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of this interpretation to have a material impact on its financial statements.
 
In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Standards No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (SFAS No. 154), which requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of a voluntary change in accounting principle unless it is impracticable. In addition, SFAS No. 154 requires that a change in method of deprecation, amortization or depletion for long-lived, non-financial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate that is affected by a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 will be effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Earlier adoption is permitted for fiscal years beginning after June 1, 2005. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 154 to have a material impact on our financial statements.
 
Reclassifications
 
Certain balances have been reclassified from their previous presentation in order to conform to the current year presentation.
 
(2)  Financial Condition
 
General
 
The Company is highly leveraged and has significant commitments both in the US and Peru for environmental matters and for Environmental Remediation and Management Program (PAMA) expenditures that require it to dedicate a substantial portion of cash flow from operations to the payment of these obligations, which will reduce funds available for other business purposes. (See Note 19: Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations). These factors also increase the Company’s 
 
 

 
vulnerability to general adverse conditions, limit the Company’s flexibility in planning for or reacting to changes in its business and industry, and limit the Company’s ability to obtain financing required to fund working capital and capital expenditures and for other general corporate purposes. An unfavorable outcome to certain contingencies, discussed below, would have a further adverse effect on the Company’s ability to meet its obligations when due. The Company’s ability to meet these obligations is also dependent upon future operating performance and financial results which are subject to financial, economic, political, competitive and other factors affecting Doe Run, many of which are beyond the Company’s control.
 
Fiscal Year 2003

For the year ended October 31, 2003 and for several years prior, the Company reported recurring losses, primarily the result of the low treatment charges for concentrates processed by Doe Run Peru and low metal prices for metals sold by both the US and Peru operations, a condition exacerbated by the Company's significant interest costs prior to a debt restructuring in October 2002. During fiscal 2003, the Company’s liquidity continued to be affected by these factors. The Company failed to meet certain financial covenant requirements contained in its revolving credit agreements and a term note (the Term Note), which defaults continued into fiscal years 2004 and 2005. In addition, the Company had the environmental and litigation matters mentioned above. These issues combined raised substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

Doe Run Peru's fiscal year 2003 results of operations and liquidity were severely impacted by low treatment charges received by Doe Run Peru for processing raw materials resulting from a shortage in the global supply of concentrates. The effects of low metals prices also caused some of Doe Run Peru's suppliers of concentrates to suffer financial distress, which affected the availability of concentrate feed, which resulted in changes to concentrate mix and interruptions in delivery schedules adversely affecting Doe Run Peru's metal production and results of operations. Doe Run (US) was negatively impacted by the low metal prices, primarily lead.

Doe Run Peru proceeded with efforts to identify alternative methods of achieving compliance with environmental requirements. These efforts included, but were not limited to, reducing or curtailing production from a portion of the plant thus eliminating the need for the equipment presently contemplated and replacing it with another alternative. These efforts took into consideration the impacts on profitability and liquidity, as well as other economic impacts.

During fiscal year 2003, the Company implemented actions to improve its liquidity, including changes in mine plans, reductions in production and its workforce, and acceleration of cash receipts. In response to declining demand in the U.S. for lead metal and increasing global demand for clean lead concentrates, the Company indefinitely suspended operations at its Glover smelter in November, 2003 and began selling on the open market any concentrates that are not required to maintain production at its Herculaneum smelter. These changes improved the Company’s cash flow and availability in 2003. At October 31, 2003, Doe Run cash balance and net unused availability under its revolving credit facility were $16,794 and $14,373, respectively, and Doe Run Peru’s cash balance and net unused availability under its revolving credit facility were approximately $16,794 and $3,830 at October 31, 2003, respectively.

Doe Run and Doe Run Peru were in the process of negotiating amendments to agreements governing the revolving credit facilities and the Term Note at October 31, 2003, and amendments to the revolving credit facilities were finalized subsequent to October 31, 2003.

Fiscal Years 2004-2005

Metal prices have risen dramatically over the past two fiscal years. Lead prices increased from a London Metal Exchange (LME) settlement monthly average of $532.60 per short ton in October 2003 to $847.40 per short ton in October 2004 to $911.76 per short metal ton in October 2005. The Company has benefited from this price increase in both its lead metal and lead concentrate sales. In response to continued strong metal prices, our primary lead division made significant changes to operations in 2005. The lead grade of ore mined was lowered while the tonnage processed increased. These changes were made in an effort to optimize the return on Doe Run’s ore reserves. Doe Run continued to sell a substantial portion of the lead concentrates produced from its mines into the open market.
 
 

 
The Company continues to have substantial cash requirements in the future, including maturities in 2006 of $8,000 for the Term Note, cash interest payments on Bonds of $25,729 and revolving credit facilities (See Note 8: Debt), and also significant capital requirements under environmental commitments (See Note 19: Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligation). In addition, there are substantial contingencies related to taxes (See Note 13: Income Taxes) and litigation (See Note 20: Litigation).

Net unused availability at October 31, 2005 and 2004 under the Doe Run Revolving Credit Facility was $22,138 and $22,506, respectively. Net unused availability at October 31, 2005 and 2004 under the Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility was approximately $200 and $60, respectively. In addition to the availability under its revolving credit facilities, cash balances at Doe Run were $23,486 and $20,318, respectively, at October 31, 2005 and 2004 and at Doe Run Peru were $14,569 and $6,905, respectively, at October 31, 2005 and 2004. Doe Run Peru has reached and maintained its maximum borrowing level under the Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility due in part to the higher metal prices resulting in higher outlays for concentrate purchases and higher VAT payments funded by cash from operations.

The Doe Run Revolving Credit Facility expires on August 29, 2008. The Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility expires in the fourth quarter of 2006, and will require renegotiation to extend their terms. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful, or if it is successful, that the renewal would be at terms that are favorable to the Company. The maturity date of the Term Note has been extended to June 16, 2006 with an amended repayment schedule.

A default under the requirements of the PAMA could result in a default under the Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility. A default under the requirements of the Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility results in a defaults under the Doe Run Credit Facility and the Indenture governing the Bonds.

Current Status

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. Doe Run Peru has significant capital requirements under environmental commitments, which, if not met, could result in defaults of the Company’s credit agreements; has substantial contingencies related to tax; and has significant debt service obligations that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management believes that the price improvements seen through fiscal year 2005 and the continuing increases seen in the first quarter of fiscal year 2006, the potential revenues and cash flow enhancements from the new ferrite project in Peru and the anticipated approval of the application to extend the PAMA requirement for the construction of the sulfuric acid plant, will enable the Company to continue as a going concern through October 31, 2006. However, there can be no assurance that these actions will achieve the desired results.

(3)  Related Party Transactions
 
Doe Run has a management consulting agreement with Renco. Under the agreement, Renco provides Doe Run with management services for an annual fee. The agreement is automatically renewed every three years unless either party gives six months prior notice, with the current term ending October 31, 2006. Fees expensed under this agreement were $2,400 in each of the years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. Fees outstanding and unpaid were $8,700 and $7,600 at October 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The indenture for the 11.75% notes limits the payment of fees to $1,200 per year unless defined earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for the Company, less that for Doe Run Peru, exceeds $35,000, in which case an additional $1,200 is allowed. No additional management fees were permitted to be paid to Renco for 2004 under this provision of the 11.75% notes. For 2005 the aforementioned defined earnings were exceeded, therefore the additional $1,200 of management fees were paid during 2006. See Note 8 for a description of the Company’s debt.
 
Renco held 2,849 and 2,533 shares of Doe Run’s Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock at October 31, 2005 and October 31, 2004, respectively. See Note 9 for more information.
 
On October 29, 2002, Renco signed a Junior Participation Agreement with the lender under the Doe Run Revolving Credit Facility to provide credit support for supplemental loans to Doe Run. No supplemental loans have been made and on October 14, 2005 this agreement was terminated.
 
At October 31, 2005 and 2004, Doe Run owed $8,000 and $15,500, respectively, on the Term Note due to Renco pursuant to a credit facility. See further discussion in Note 8.
 
 

 
On October 29, 2002, Doe Run and Renco signed a tax sharing agreement. See Note 13 for further discussion. The amounts paid under this agreement were $534 and $0 during the years ended October 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and was paid in the form of dividends. The amounts due under this agreement were $384 and $0, respectively for the years ending October 31, 2005 and 2004.
 
At times, to obtain the advantages of volume, Renco purchased certain insurance policies for a number of its subsidiaries, including the Company. The actual cost of such policies, without markup, is reimbursed by the covered subsidiaries. For the years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company made payments to Renco of approximately $66, $35 and $23, respectively, under the Renco insurance program.
 
(4)  Inventories
 
Inventories consist of the following:
 
   
October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
           
Finished metals and concentrates
 
$
18,461
 
$
16,646
 
Metals and concentrates in process
   
55,681
   
58,664
 
Materials, supplies and repair parts
   
31,492
   
27,999
 
               
   
$
105,634
 
$
103,309
 
 
Materials, supplies and repair parts are stated net of reserves for obsolescence of $5,389 and $5,146 at October 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
The FIFO cost of inventories valued under the LIFO cost method were approximately $139,220 and $113,092 at October 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. If the FIFO cost method had been used to determine cost, inventories would have been approximately $61,274 and $38,289 higher at October 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
As a result of reducing certain inventory quantities valued on the LIFO basis in 2005, 2004, and 2003, inventory costs prevailing in previous years were charged to cost of sales. The Company calculates the effect of LIFO liquidations on results of operations based on the current cost method. The effect of such liquidations on the results of operations were increases to net income of approximately $1,780 and $1,900 for the years ended October 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The impact was not significant in 2003.
 
In 2004, the Company changed its methodology of calculating the remaining effect of adjustments to “lower of cost or market” on inventory costed on a LIFO basis in years after the initial year the adjustment to market was recorded. . Inventory at October 31, 2005 and 2004 would have been $851 and $855, respectively, lower under the method used prior to 2004.
 
(5)  Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
 
Property, plant and equipment, net consists of the following:
 
   
October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
           
Land
 
$
13,164
 
$
12,689
 
Buildings and improvements
   
92,587
   
84,886
 
Machinery and equipment
   
302,112
   
297,615
 
Mineral interests
   
31,313
   
31,313
 
Construction in progress
   
76,766
   
42,574
 
     
515,942
   
469,077
 
Less accumulated depreciation and depletion
   
262,679
   
239,437
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
$
253,263
 
$
229,640
 
 
 

 
Depreciation and depletion expense are as follows:
 
   
Year Ended October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
               
Depreciation
 
$
22,873
 
$
23,795
 
$
28,285
 
Depletion
 
$
1,297
 
$
1,527
 
$
2,122
 
 
The net book value of the Company’s mineral interests was $9,632 and $10,929 at October 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
Changes to the estimates of expected cash flows related to asset retirement obligations resulted in an additional increase (decrease) to plant, property and equipment of ($537), ($1,547) and ($691) for the years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. See additional disclosures related to SFAS No. 143 in Note 19.
 
Losses from impairment or retirement of long-lived assets for the years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 included $2,881, $3,588 and $1,255, respectively, relating to residential properties purchased under a residential property purchase plan in Herculaneum, Missouri, where one of the Company’s primary smelters is located. See further discussion of the residential property purchase plan in Note 19.
 
Rental expense applicable to minimum rentals under operating leases was $10,707, $8,063 and $7,725 for the years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Contingent rental payments, based primarily on equipment usage, were $0, $796 and $666 for the years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Other various rental expense amounted to $3,095, $2,483 and $1,080 for the years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
 
The Company’s operating leases relate primarily to operating equipment, office facilities and office equipment. The minimum rental commitments under noncancellable leases, with terms in excess of one year are as follows:
 
Fiscal year ending October 31:
 
 
 
2006
 
 $
8,068   
2007
 
 
4,793
 
2008
 
 
3,046
 
2009
 
 
2,100
 
2010
 
 
1,849
 
Thereafter
 
 
10,900
 
 
 
$
30,756
 
 
(6)  Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
 
   
Year Ended October 31,
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
 2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
1,576
 
$
1,479
 
$
1,160
 
Amounts charged to costs and expenses
   
265
   
144
   
458
 
Deductions - write-offs against allowance
   
(898
)
 
(47
)
 
(139
)
                     
Balance at end of year
 
$
943
 
$
1,576
 
$
1,479
 
                     
Allowance for inventory obsolescence
                   
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
5,146
 
$
4,411
 
$
5,157
 
Amounts charged to costs and expenses
   
1,319
   
1,254
   
905
 
Deductions - write-offs against allowance
   
(1,076)_
   
(519
)
 
(1,651
)
                     
Balance at end of year
 
$
5,389
 
$
5,146
 
$
4,411
 
 
 

 
                     
Accrual for major maintenance
                   
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
1,648
 
$
2,155
 
$
3,061
 
Amounts charged to costs and expenses
   
575
   
317
   
477
 
Deductions - write-offs against allowance
   
(1,117
)
 
(824
)
 
(1,383
)
                     
Balance at end of year
 
$
1,106
 
$
1,648
 
$
2,155
 
 
(7)  Accrued Liabilities
 
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
 
   
October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
           
Payroll, related taxes and employee benefits
 
$
26,490
 
$
23,531
 
Accrued pension benefit liability (see Note 14)
   
10,083
   
9,025
 
Fair value of derivatives
   
2,001
   
8,976
 
Reclamation and environmental (see Note 19)
   
10,496
   
5,444
 
Other
   
37,990
   
36,902
 
               
   
$
87,060
 
$
83,878
 
 
(8)  Debt
 
Long-term debt consists of the following:
 
   
October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
           
Revolving credit facilities
 
$
81,197
 
$
71,201
 
11.75% secured notes due November 1, 2008 (face amount of $ 218,967 at
   
297,295
   
323,139
 
October 31, 2005 and 2004)
             
11.25% unsecured senior notes due March 15, 2005
   
-
   
5,750
 
11.25% secured senior notes due March 15, 2005, less unamortized
             
discount of $12 at October 31, 2004.
   
-
   
1,738
 
Term note, due June 16, 2006
   
8,000
   
15,500
 
Capital lease obligations
   
21
   
-
 
     
386,513
   
417,328
 
Less current maturities
   
114,947
   
96,767
 
               
Long-term debt, less current maturities
 
$
271,566
 
$
320,561
 
 
The Company has available two revolving credit facilities. The first facility, the Doe Run Revolving Credit Facility, allows Doe Run and certain U.S. subsidiaries to borrow up to $75,000 and expires August 29, 2008. The availability of loans under the Doe Run Revolving Credit Facility is limited to a percentage of eligible U.S. accounts receivable and inventories, less any outstanding loans and letters of credit. The Doe Run Revolving Credit Facility bears interest at the prime rate plus 0.75% per annum for an effective rate of 7.50% at October 31, 2005 and requires an unused line fee equal to 0.25% on the amount by which the maximum credit of $75,000 exceeds the average daily balance of outstanding loans and letters of credit. All cash received by Doe Run’s domestic operations is transferred by wire daily to the financial institution to pay down the outstanding loan balance, if any. Revolving loans outstanding under this facility were $41,397 and $31,801 at October 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Actual availability was $22,138 and $22,506 at October 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Because the agreement requires a lockbox for cash receipts and contains a subjective acceleration clause, loans under this agreement are classified as current in the balance sheet.
 
 

 
On October 14, 2005, Doe Run entered into an amendment of Doe Run’s Revolving Credit Facility. The amendment extended the maturity date to August 29, 2008, removed the net worth measurement the Company was required to maintain, and included an option for Libor rate loans.
 
The second facility, the Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility, allows Doe Run Peru to borrow up to $40,000 for working capital,, with a limit on letters of credit of $5,000 and expires on November 23, 2005 . The Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility bears interest at LIBOR (1-month, 3-month or 6-month rate, depending on the term of the loan) plus 3.5% per annum for an effective rate of 7.59% at October 31, 2005. An unused line fee of 0.375% per annum on the average unused portion of the line is payable quarterly, in arrears. The Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility is secured by accounts receivable and inventories. Availability of loans under the Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility is limited to a percentage of Doe Run Peru’s eligible accounts receivable and inventories, less any outstanding loans and letters of credit. Revolving loans outstanding under this facility were $39,800 and $39,400 at October 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The availability was approximately $200 and $60 at October 31, 2005 and 2004 respectively.
 
On November 22, 2005 Doe Run Peru entered into an amendment of its revolving credit facility which extended the maturity date of the Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility to December 15, 2005.
 
On December 15, 2005, Doe Run Peru entered into an amendment of its revolving credit facility. The amendment extended the maturity date to June 23, 2006 with certain conditions precedent, that if met would extend the maturity date to September 23, 2006. The conditions precedent are, that the PAMA extension be approved, that Doe Run Peru diligently seek financing to replace the existing credit line and that Doe Run Peru obtain the letter of guarantee required by the Peruvian government if the PAMA extension is approved. The amendment also changed the interest rates to LIBOR (1-month, 2-month or 3-month rate, depending on the term of the loan) plus 3.5%, 3.75% and 4.25%, respectively, per annum. The amendment also allows Doe Run Peru additional indebtedness, and the ability to create a trust account to administer the receipts and disbursements related to the PAMA project.
 
On October 29, 2002, Doe Run consummated a consensual restructuring (the Restructuring) of most of its previously outstanding notes (Old Notes) by exchanging Old Notes with a principal amount of $294,840, plus unpaid accrued interest of $37,473, for stock warrants (Warrants) exercisable for an aggregate of approximately 39% of the fully diluted common stock of Doe Run and new 11.75% notes with a principal amount of $175,832. In connection with the completion of the exchange offer, Doe Run borrowed $15,500 under the Term Note and received $20,000 from the sale of redeemable preferred stock to Renco, and used the proceeds from these transactions to pay down the balance on the Doe Run Revolving Credit Facility, pay certain fees related to the transaction and pay interest due and unpaid, plus penalties, on the outstanding notes that were not exchanged.
 
The Restructuring was accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 15, Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructurings (Statement No. 15). Under Statement No. 15, a debtor may not change the carrying amount of the payable at the time of restructuring unless the total future cash payments, including interest, specified by the new terms are less than the carrying amount of the payable at the time of restructuring. Under the terms of the 11.75% notes, total expected payments, including all amounts contingently payable, will be greater than the carrying amount of the Old Notes exchanged. In accordance with Statement No. 15 the 11.75% notes were recorded on the balance sheet on October 29, 2002 at a carrying amount equal to the carrying amount of the Old Notes exchanged, including unpaid accrued interest, reduced by deferred issue costs related to the Old Notes exchanged and the fair value of the warrants issued.
 
The effect of this accounting treatment is that substantially less interest expense will be recognized related to the 11.75% notes during their term because the majority of the interest payments are reflected in the carrying amount of the 11.75% notes. In addition, Statement No. 15 required that all costs of restructuring be expensed when incurred. Because contingent amounts payable are assumed payable in the application of Statement No. 15, a gain may result in future periods if contingent amounts payable are not paid. In conjunction with the Restructuring, the Company recognized a gain of $9,233 in the year ended October 31, 2005 and a loss of $550 the year ended October 31, 2003, representing the costs of restructuring.
 
The face amount of the 11.75% notes, plus accrued interest, was $218,967 at October 31, 2005. Interest on the 11.75% notes is paid semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15, except that on each payment date occurring on or prior to October 15, 2005, Doe Run, at its option, could have paid interest by either a) a cash payment of accrued interest at an annual rate of 3% and issuance of additional notes with a principal amount equal to interest accrued since the last payment date at a
 
 

 
rate of 11.5% or b) a cash payment of accrued interest at an annual rate of 8.5%. During 2005 interest was paid in cash at a rate of 8.5%. During 2004 and 2003, interest was paid in cash at the 3% rate and additional notes totaling $23,165 and $19,971 were issued during the years ended October 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Doe Run may redeem the notes prior to maturity at a premium dependent on the date of redemption. Renco has the right, at any time, to purchase all or part of the then outstanding notes at a price equal to the price (including accrued interest) that Doe Run would have to pay to redeem such notes at that time. The 11.75% notes are guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of Doe Run.
 
The 11.25% unsecured senior notes (the Unsecured Notes) and 11.25% senior secured notes (the Secured Notes) were paid at the maturity date of March 15, 2005.
 
The Term Note is held by Renco, pursuant to a credit facility (Senior Credit Facility). The Senior Credit Facility allows for loans and letters of credit up to $35,500, as agreed to by Doe Run and the lender. Interest is paid monthly at the rate of 11.25% per annum. In addition, an annual anniversary fee of $75 is payable on each anniversary prior to the maturity date and at maturity.
 
There were two amendments to the Term Note since October 31, 2004, with the most recent “Fourth Amendment” dated January 17, 2006. The Fourth Amendment extended the maturity date to June 16, 2006, reaffirmed the waiver of a default and amended the repayment schedule. The loan matures on June 16, 2006 but requires minimum aggregate principal payments of $2,000 by February 13, 2006, $4,000 by March 13, 2006 and $6,000 by May 12, 2006, with earlier payments required if the cash availability exceeds prescribed limits before such dates. As a result of excess cash availability, in February, 2006 the Company paid $6 million in aggregate principle payments.
 
In 2002, Doe Run tendered a deposit made in 1998 (the Special Term Deposit) as payment of a loan made to Doe Run Peru by a foreign bank, and, in return, Doe Run Peru delivered an intercompany note to Doe Run in an equivalent amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, for an aggregate balance of $139,063. This intercompany note does not bear interest during the term of the Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility. Obligations under the intercompany note are subordinate to Doe Run Peru’s obligations under its revolving credit facility.
 
The aggregate estimated amounts of long-term debt maturing after October 31, 2005 are as follows:
 
Fiscal year ending October 31:
     
2006
 
$
114,947
 
2007
   
25,735
 
2008
   
26,870
 
2009
   
218,967
 
         
   
$
386,519
 
 
Included in the long-term debt maturities is a portion of the interest payments due on the 11.75% notes that under Statement No. 15 was included in the carrying amount of the 11.75% notes. Interest of $25,729, $25,729 and $26,870 is included in the maturities of long-term debt for the fiscal years ending October 31, 2006, 2007, and 2008, respectively.
 
The Doe Run Revolving Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the accounts receivable and inventory relating to the Company’s U.S. operations. The Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility is secured by the accounts receivable and inventory of Doe Run Peru. The lender of the Term Note has a second priority security interest in the accounts receivable and inventory pledged under the Doe Run Revolving Credit Facility and a first priority security interest in the remainder of the Company’s assets of its U.S. operations. The 11.75% notes have a second priority interest in substantially all of the assets related to U.S. operations, except for accounts receivable and inventory pledged under the Doe Run Revolving Credit Facility, for which they have a third priority interest.
 
At October 31, 2005, the Company’s various debt agreements contained certain requirements with respect to net worth, working capital, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization (EBITDA), and fixed charge coverage ratios. These agreements also place limitations on domestic and foreign capital expenditures, dividend payments and other outside borrowings. The Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility limits Doe Run Peru’s ability to make
 
 

 
distributions to Doe Run in excess of management fees of $4,000 per year unless certain cash flow tests are met. The Company was in compliance with its covenants as of October 31, 2005, with the exception of the delivery of audited financials and other reporting requirements for the year ended October 31, 2005 by January 29, 2006 under the Doe Run Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Note. Waivers for these reporting defaults were received on March 17, 2006 and March 16, 2006, respectively.
 
(9)  Redeemable Preferred Stock
 
The Company has 2,849 outstanding shares of Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock (Redeemable Preferred Stock). The Redeemable Preferred Stock is redeemable by the holder of the shares only after May 1, 2009. The shares have a par value of $1,000 per share and a liquidation and redemption value of $10,000 per share. There were no accrued or unpaid dividends at October 31, 2005 or 2004. Dividends of 12.5% of the liquidation value per share per annum accrue and are payable only in kind as long as obligations under the Senior Credit Facility or Warrants remain outstanding. Because the Company has an accumulated deficit, dividends are recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital until depleted, after which they will be accumulated in a contra-equity account called preferred stock dividends. Of the 2,849 outstanding shares of Redeemable Preferred Stock, 2,000 were issued to Renco for $20,000 on October 29, 2002 in conjunction with the Restructuring referred to in Note 8. An additional number of shares in the amount of 316, 282 and 251 shares were issued to Renco on October 31, 2005,2004 and 2003, respectively, as payment of the aforementioned dividends.
 
The Redeemable Preferred Stock’s dividend rights and liquidation preference rank prior and in preference to the Company’s common stock. The holder of the Redeemable Preferred Stock has voting rights with respect to matters of mergers, issuance of debt or equity securities, stock transactions and reorganization.
 
(10)  Warrants
 
In conjunction with the Restructuring, Warrants were issued to holders of the 11.75% notes. The Warrants entitle warrant-holders to purchase 644.7813 shares of common stock, representing approximately 39% of the common stock outstanding on a diluted basis, at the initial exercise price of $5,997 per share beginning November 1, 2008 until October 29, 2012 (Expiration Date). Alternatively, the Warrants may be converted into common stock whereby the holders will be entitled to receive a number of shares whose fair value is equal to the difference between the fair value of the shares the holder would receive upon exercise and the exercise value of the shares. The Warrants may not be exercised or converted unless a majority of Warrant holders vote in favor of such, and then all Warrants must be exercised or converted.
 
The Warrants are also subject to a call and a put feature. Either Doe Run or Renco may, at any time, call all (but not less than all) of the Warrants and any outstanding shares of stock issued upon exercise thereof at a price equal to the greater of $10,000 or the appraised fair market value of the Warrants, provided that in the event that this call option is exercised by Doe Run or Renco during the first 48 months after the Warrants are issued, Doe Run or Renco will be required to, at the same time, redeem the 11.75% notes at the applicable redemption prices. After October 29, 2005 holders of the Warrants may , require Doe Run or Renco to repurchase all (but not less than all) of the Warrants at a price equal to the appraised fair market value of the stock the Warrant holders would receive if exercised. If this option is exercised by the Warrant holders, Doe Run may, under certain circumstances, defer the payment of the purchase price to the warrant holders. Such a deferral of the purchase price would require interest to accrue on any unpaid amounts and, upon the third anniversary of the exercise of the put option with such purchase price still unpaid, the warrants holders will have the right to cause the Doe Run’s stockholders to elect a special director to serve on Doe Run’s Board of Directors for the remainder of the period such purchase price remains unpaid.
 
On the Expiration Date, the Company must purchase all outstanding warrants or shares issued pursuant to an exercise or conversion of the warrants. With the Company’s permission, Renco may honor the purchase.
 
Management engaged a nationally recognized valuation firm to calculate the fair value of the Warrants. Management estimates that the fair value of the Warrants based on the valuation was $639 at each of the fiscal years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, and this value is reflected in other noncurrent liabilities. Any changes in the fair market value of the Warrants will be recorded in the Company’s results of operations as interest expense.
 



(11)  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses
 
Accumulated other comprehensive losses consist of the following:
 
   
October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
           
Minimum pension liability (see Note 14)
 
$
41,507
 
$
41,902
 
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments
   
-
   
37
 
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative financial instruments (see Note 18)
   
-
   
97
 
               
Accumulated other comprehensive losses
 
$
41,507
 
$
42,036
 

(12)  Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
At October 31, 2005 and 2004, the fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, except for long-term debt, were not materially different from their carrying amounts. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt was approximately $266,586 and $282,513 at October 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The fair values of the Company’s long-term debt were based on the estimates of incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements or dealer quotes.
 
(13)  Income Taxes
 
Renco has elected for the Company to be treated as a QSSS for U.S. federal tax purposes. Most states in which the Company operates will follow similar tax treatment. QSSS status requires the ultimate shareholders to include their pro rata share of the Company’s income or loss in their individual tax returns. The election does not affect foreign income taxes related to the Company’s foreign subsidiaries.
 
Doe Run is subject to a tax sharing agreement with Renco, effective October 29, 2002. Pursuant to the agreement, Doe Run is required to make quarterly payments to Renco based on a pro forma U.S. federal and state income tax liability, assuming that the Company is not and never was a subsidiary of Renco (subject to certain limitations), and amounts reasonably determined by Renco to cover tax liabilities of current or prior years not reflected in the Company’s pro forma tax calculations. The pro forma income tax liabilities will assume that Doe Run became a C corporation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code) on the day after the Restructuring and will include no income attributable to any cancellation of indebtedness prior to the Restructuring or any effect of such cancellation on the basis of the assets of the Company. See Note 3 for further information.
 
Doe Run Cayman is subject to the regulations of the Cayman Islands, which currently have no corporate income or capital gains tax. Doe Run Cayman’s subsidiaries located in Peru are subject to Peruvian taxation. The statutory income tax rate in Peru is 30%. Doe Run Peru has obtained a ten-year tax stabilization agreement with the Peruvian government, which provides for Peruvian taxation based on tax statutes and regulations prevailing on November 6, 1997, beginning with the Peruvian tax year ending on December 31, 1997 through December 31, 2006.
 
On December 30, 1997, Doe Run Peru signed a Contract of Guarantees and Measures to Promote Investments, as modified in 2005. This agreement is effective beginning in the calendar year ended December 31, 2007, provided that Doe Run Peru complies with the committed investments related to the improvements of the facilities, and provides tax stability through December 31, 2021. The principal provisions are similar to those established in the Tax Stabilization Agreement, except that Doe Run Peru will utilize the tax statutes prevailing as of December 23, 1997.
 
The last accepted modification of the current contract requires Doe Run Peru to spend a total $108,442 on a specific set of projects. Included in this list of projects is a portion of the total sulfuric acid plant cost of $39,000. All expenditures for this contract must be completed by December 31, 2006. Through October 31, 2005, Doe Run Peru had invested $117,315 on projects within the projects list of this contract. Even though the total spending has been exceeded, specific projects expenditures on the list have not been accomplished. As of October 31, 2005 only $4,600 of the $39,000 has been spent on a new sulfuric acid plant. Under the current agreement the remaining $34,400 must be spent by December 31, 2006.
 
 

 
On August 23, 2005, Doe Run Peru filed for a modification to the contract, to reduce the total investment commitment to $102,342. This modification included addition of some projects and reduction of others. Included in the reduction was a reduction of the sulfuric acid plant project from $39,000 to $5,600. On January 19, 2006 the Energy and Mines Ministry ruled on the modification and did not approve the reduction, but did approve certain new projects expenditures. As a result of the January 19, 2006 ruling, the overall commitment under the modification is now $133,542 which still includes a sulfuric acid plant commitment of $39,000. On February 9, 2006, Doe Run Peru filed before the Mining Council of the Mining Ministry an appeal against this ruling. Doe Run Peru is expecting reductions, one of which reduction is the sulfuric acid plant investment to $5,600. With these changes the total investment amount to meet the contract will be reduced to $95,642, with remaining specific project investments required by December 31, 2006 of $17,000.
 
As a result of the Company’s status as a QSSS, the Company was not subject to U.S. federal income taxation for the years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, and recognized no state or U.S. federal income tax expense during that period. For the year ended October 31, 2004 certain technical services that Doe Run provided under an agreement with Doe Run Peru were taxed at 30% under a law passed in Peru in December 2003. Taxes of $2,146 were paid in the third quarter of 2004. Offsetting this tax was the reversal of a U.S. federal income tax liability related to years that are closed to audit of $2,807. Doe Run Peru had no foreign income tax expense for the years ended October 31, 2005 and 2004 due to tax loss carryforwards and an increase in the valuation allowance against deferred tax assets, as discussed below.
 
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows:
 
   
October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
Deferred tax assets:
         
Trade accounts receivable
 
$
787
 
$
-
 
Inventories
   
12,378
   
7,865
 
Property, plant and equipment
   
9,721
   
6,565
 
Accrued liabilities
   
2,479
   
2,488
 
Tax loss carryforwards
   
14,178
   
27,344
 
Other noncurrent assets and liabilities
   
1,038
   
1,035
 
     
40,581
   
45,297
 
Less valuation allowance
   
(29,034
)
 
(38,720
)
Total deferred tax assets
   
11,547
   
6,577
 
     
Deferred tax liabilities:
             
Property, plant and equipment
   
(11,547
)
 
(6,577
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
   
(11,547
)
 
(6,577
)
Net deferred tax assets
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
 
The deferred tax balances as of October 31, 2005 and 2004 relate solely to the Company’s Peruvian subsidiaries. The deferred tax assets and liabilities related to property, plant and equipment are principally due to differences in book and tax allocations of the excess of the fair value of the sum of assets acquired, less liabilities assumed over the purchase price paid and accelerated depreciation methods used for tax purposes.
 
The net operating loss carryforwards in Peru may be offset against the taxable income that the Company obtains up to December 31, 2007, inclusively.
 
Management believes that sufficient uncertainty exists regarding the realization of certain deferred tax assets such that a valuation allowance is required. The valuation allowance decreased $9,686 and $1,287 for the years ended October 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and increased $5,473 in the year ended October 31, 2003.
 
Doe Run Peru has received income tax assessments from Peru’s tax authority, SUNAT for tax years 1998 through 2001. The assessments primarily relate to Doe Run Peru’s income tax treatment of the December 1997 merger of Doe Run Peru and Metaloroya S.A., which was purchased by Doe Run Peru in October 1997, and its effects on subsequent years’ taxable income. Under the assessment by SUNAT, the tax basis of Doe Run Peru’s fixed assets acquired would decrease, resulting in 
 
 

 
lower tax depreciation expense than originally claimed. The assessed amount consisting of additional income taxes due, penalties and interest as of October 31, 2005 totals approximately $109,030. The Company estimates that the effect of a similar assessment for tax years after 2001 would be approximately $30,300. Furthermore, Doe Run Peru would also be required to make additional workers’ profit sharing payments equal to 8% of the increase in taxable income generated by the changes discussed above, or approximately $11,200 for calendar years 1998 through 2005.
 
Doe Run Peru has also received Value-Added Tax (VAT) assessments for the tax years 1999 through 2001 and for the period from January through July 2004. The assessments primarily relate to Doe Run Peru’s exports with holding certificates and differences in a tax credit application. The total assessment for these periods was approximately $43,489. SUNAT offset the amount assessed for 2004 of approximately $2,300 against Doe Run Peru’s VAT receivable balance from July 2004. Future VAT reimbursements cannot be used to offset the assessment by SUNAT. The Company discontinued use of the holding certificates for exports in June 2004. The Company estimates expected additional assessments related to VAT for tax years 2002 and 2003 to total approximately $20,166 in regard to its exports with holding certificates.
 
Management of the Company believes that in each case Doe Run Peru has followed the applicable Peruvian tax statutes and intends to pursue all available administrative and judicial appeals. Doe Run Peru is not required to make any payments pending the administrative appeal process. If Doe Run Peru is not successful in the administrative appeal processes and were to appeal in the judicial system, some type of financial assurance would be required. No amounts have been accrued as liabilities related to these actions.
 
(14)  Employee Benefits
 
Domestic Plans
 
Defined Benefit Plans
 
The Company sponsors a noncontributory defined benefit plan for its U.S. employees. Benefits provided to salaried employees under the defined benefit plan are based on average final compensation and years of service. Benefits provided to hourly employees are based on a flat rate and years of service. The Company has also adopted a supplemental defined benefit plan, the Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan (SERP), effective November 1, 1996. The SERP provides benefits to those participants of the defined benefit plan whose benefits under the plan are limited by Sections 401(a)(17) or 415 of the Code. Benefits under the SERP represent the amount by which the benefits under the defined benefit plan, if such benefits were not limited, exceed those benefits the participants are entitled to receive. The SERP plan is unfunded.
 
On April 11, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted changes to the Company’s defined benefit plans. Effective July 1, 2005, no new employees are eligible to participate in the plans and participants’ benefit accruals have been frozen. A curtailment loss of $690 was reflected in operating expenses for the year ended October 31, 2005.
 
The Company uses a measurement date of October 31 for its pension benefit plans.
 
Net periodic pension expense is comprised of the following:
 
   
Year ended October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
               
Service cost
 
$
1,764
 
$
2,122
 
$
1,952
 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
   
6,530
   
6,450
   
5,742
 
Expected return on assets
   
(5,786
)
 
(4,660
)
 
(4,344
)
Net amortization and deferral of unrecognized net
                   
losses
   
4099
   
3,420
   
1,605
 
Curtailment loss
   
690
   
-
   
-
 
                     
Net periodic pension expense
 
$
7,297
 
$
7,332
 
$
4,955
 
 
 

 
The following assumptions were used in the determination of net periodic pension expense:
 
   
Year ended October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
               
Discount rates
   
5.75
%
 
6.25
%
 
7.00
%
Rate of increase in compensation levels
   
3.00
%
 
3.00
%
 
3.00
%
Expected long-term rate of return on assets
   
8.50
%
 
8.50
%
 
9.00
%

The expected return on assets assumption for fiscal 2005 was 8.50% and will continue to remain at 8.50% for fiscal 2006. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is based on the historical and projected rates of return for the asset classes in the plan’s investment portfolio. Assumed projected rates of return for each asset class were selected after analyzing historical experience, future expectations of the returns and the volatility of the various asset classes. Based on the target asset allocation for each asset class, the overall expected rate of return for the portfolio was developed, with adjustments for the historical and expected future experience of active portfolio management results compared to benchmark returns and for the effect of expenses paid from plan assets.
 
The following table sets forth the funded status of the Company’s defined benefit plan:
 
   
October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
Change in benefit obligation:
         
Beginning of year
 
$
112,753
 
$
102,298
 
Service cost
   
1,764
   
2,122
 
Interest cost
   
6,530
   
6,450
 
Actuarial loss
   
6,798
   
7,804
 
Curtailments
   
(8,849
)
 
-
 
Benefits paid
   
(6,273
)
 
(5,921
)
End of year (1)
 
$
112,723
 
$
112,753
 
 
(1) Includes accumulated benefit obligation related to the SERP plan of $5,244 and $4,149, respectively.
               
The following assumptions were used to determine benefit:
             
Obligations, at the end of the year
   
2005
   
2004
 
Discount rate
   
5.75
%
 
5.75
%
Rate of compensation increase
   
N/A
   
3.00
%
               
Change in plan assets:
             
Beginning of year at fair value
 
$
66,380
 
$
54,849
 
Actual return on plan assets
   
5,334
   
4,449
 
Employer contributions
   
9,040
   
13,003
 
Benefits paid
   
(6,274
)
 
(5,921
)
End of year at fair value
 
$
74,480
 
$
66,380
 
 
The target allocation for 2006, by asset category and the asset allocation for Doe Run’s U.S. pension plan at October 31, 2005 and 2004 follows.
 
 
 
Percentage of Plan Assets at October 31,
 
Asset Category:
 
 Target Allocation
 
2005
 
2004
 
Equity securities
   
60.0
%
 
59.9
%
 
59.1
%
Fixed income
   
40.0
%
 
37.0
%
 
38.3
%
Cash equivalents
   
0.0
%
 
3.1
%
 
2.6
%
Total
   
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 

 
Pension plan assets are managed in accordance with the Employees Retirement Income Securities Act of 1974 (ERISA) and its fiduciary standards, including the “prudent investor” guidelines. The Plan’s investment strategy supports the objectives of the fund, which are to promote stability and, to the extent appropriate, growth in the funded status. Investments are diversified across asset classes, sectors and manager styles to minimize the risk of large losses. The Company delegates investment management to specialists in each asset class and, where appropriate, provides the investment manager with specific guidelines, which include allowable and/or prohibited investment types. The Company monitors manager performance and compliance with the established investment guidelines.
 
Reconciliation of funded status:
 
October 31,
 
Projected benefit obligation in excess of
 
2005
 
2004
 
plan assets
 
$
(38,243
)
$
(46,373
)
Unamortized net transition asset (liability)
   
(136
)
 
427
 
Unrecognized actuarial loss
   
41,644
   
47,353
 
Unrecognized prior service cost
   
-
   
116
 
Net amount recognized
 
$
3,265
 
$
1,523
 

Amounts recognized in the balance sheet:
         
Intangible asset
 
$
-
 
$
938
 
Accrued benefit liability - current
   
(10,082
)
 
(9,025
)
Accrued benefit liability - noncurrent
   
(28,160
)
 
(32,292
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
41,507
   
41,902
 
Net asset (liability) at end of year
 
$
3,265
 
$
1,523
 
 
Information regarding the expected cash flows for the pension plans is as follows:
 
   
Pension Benefits
 
Employer Contributions
     
2006 (expected)
 
$
10,082
 
Expected Benefit Payments
       
2006
 
$
6,600
 
2007
 
$
6,700
 
2008
 
$
6,900
 
2009
 
$
7,000
 
2010
 
$
7,300
 
2011-2015
 
$
38,500
 
 
The Company is a member of a controlled group with other Renco-owned companies. Accordingly, the Company is jointly and severally liable with all other members of the controlled group under Title IV of ERISA for obligations of other members of the controlled group that could include certain pension funding and excise taxes in the event that any member of the controlled group does not satisfy certain of its pension obligations arising pursuant to ERISA.
 
In such an event, statutory liens would arise in favor of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the PBGC) upon the assets of the other members of the controlled group not in bankruptcy, and the PBGC may seek to obtain court approval to terminate the plan (a PBGC Termination) and may require the other members of the controlled group to satisfy such pension plan obligations. In the event that a PBGC Termination occurs, and the PBGC requires that the Company satisfy such pension plan obligations, such requirements could have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and liquidity. Obligations under the controlled group have not been determined.
 
On February 3, 2006, the PBGC notified another member of the controlled group of its intention to seek a PBGC Termination of that member’s plan. On the same day, the PBGC filed a complaint in the US District Court seeking to terminate the plan as of February 3, 2006 and for the appointment of the PBGC as the plan's Trustee under ERISA. An agreement in principal has been reached whereby sponsorship of the member’s plan would be transferred to Renco and upon the agreement being finalized, the PBGC would withdraw its compliant and PBGC termination. In any event Renco has assured the Company that these actions will not have an impact on the Company's financial condition.
 
 

 
Postretirement Benefit Plans
 
The Company sponsors three postretirement medical plans for its U.S. employees. Two of these plans are self-insured plans. The plans generally cover medical expenses subject to deductibles, copayments and limits on specified coverage. For persons retired on or before January 1, 1992, the retiree’s contribution to the cost of these plans varies primarily based upon the date of retirement and the respective plan. The Company’s contribution to the cost of coverage of employees retiring after that date decreased gradually, until 1997, when retirees began to pay 100% of the cost of coverage. The Company maintains stop-loss insurance for claims exceeding $175 per person under the age of 65 in any calendar year for those plans that are self-insured. The Company also sponsors a life-insurance plan for its U.S. employees who become eligible for this benefit after retirement and reaching age 55. The benefit upon retirement is based on final salary, but gradually decreases to $6 in the fifth year after retirement and remains at that level thereafter.
 
The Company uses a measurement date of October 31 for its postretirement benefit plans.
 
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost includes the following components:
 
   
Year ended October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
               
Service cost
 
$
81
 
$
87
 
$
48
 
Interest cost
   
509
   
571
   
619
 
Amortization of gains
   
(127
)
 
(153
)
 
(164
)
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost
   
19
   
19
   
19
 
                     
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost
 
$
482
 
$
524
 
$
522
 
 
The following assumptions were used in the determination of net periodic postretirement benefit cost:
 
   
Year ended October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
Discount rates
   
5.75
%
 
6.25
%
 
7.00
%
 
The postretirement benefit plans are unfunded. The following illustrates the Company’s postretirement benefit obligation:
 
   
October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
Change in benefit obligation:
         
Beginning of year
 
$
9,186
 
$
9,549
 
Service cost
   
81
   
87
 
Interest cost
   
509
   
571
 
Actuarial loss
   
1,721
   
232
 
Benefits paid
   
(937
)
 
(1,253
)
End of year
 
$
10,560
 
$
9,186
 

 
The following assumptions were used to determine benefit
 
October 31,
 
obligations at:
 
2005
 
2004
 
           
Discount rate
   
5.75
%
 
5.75
%
Trend rate
   
9.00
%
 
9.00
%

 

 
 
   
October 31,
 
Reconciliation of funded status:
 
2005
 
2004
 
Projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets
 
$
(10,560
)
$
(9,186
)
Unrecognized prior service cost
   
136
   
155
 
Unrecognized actuarial gain
   
(954
)
 
(2,803
)
Accrued postretirement benefit cost
 
$
(11,378
)
$
(11,834
)
               
Current portion
 
$
(1,200
)
$
(1,300
)
Noncurrent portion
 
$
(10,178
)
$
(10,534
)
 
Information regarding the expected cash flows for the other postretirement benefit plans is as follows:
 
   
Postretirement Benefits
 
Employer Contributions
     
2006 (expected)
 
$
1,200
 
Expected Benefit Payments
       
2006
 
$
1,200
 
2007
 
$
1,200
 
2008
 
$
1,000
 
2009
 
$
1,000
 
2010
 
$
900
 
2011-2015
 
$
3,800
 
 
The following table provides information regarding the assumed health care cost trend rates at October 31:
 
 
October 31,
 
2005
 
2004
Health care cost trend rate
9.00%
 
9.00%
Ultimate trend rate
5.00%
 
5.00%
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate
2010
 
2009
 
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:
 
   
Effect of
 
Effect of
 
   
1% Increase
 
1% Decrease
 
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation
 
$
474
 
$
(437
)
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost
 
$
27
 
$
(25
)
 
Defined Contribution Plans and Profit Sharing Program
 
The Company sponsors a 401(k) plan that covers substantially all U.S. employees. Participants can contribute up to 50% of compensation on a before-tax basis subject to certain restrictions. Effective July 1, 2005, the Company’s 401(k) plan was amended to change the definition of eligible compensation and change the Company’s mandatory match from 25% of the first 6% of a participant’s before-tax contribution to 50% of the first 5% of a participant’s before-tax contribution. In addition, the amendment provides for a fixed 1% profit sharing contribution. The Company may make additional contributions at management’s discretion. The Company’s expense representing its matching contribution was $1,085, $527 and $535 for the years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Plan assets consist primarily of investments in common stock and debt securities.
 
The Company has a profit sharing program, which covers substantially all U.S. employees. The program provides for a distribution to employees equal to 15% of U.S. income, subject to certain adjustments.  The first $1.5 million of profit sharing is made as a contribution to the 401(k) plan, with the remaining amount distributed to employees in cash payments.
 
 

 
The Company had expense of approximately $993 and $400 under this program for the years ended October 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and no expense for the year ended October 31, 2003 as a result of losses before income tax expense in the U.S. The Company made cash payments of $211 in December 2005 to employees under the profit sharing plan agreement with the remaining $782 to be paid to the employee’s 401(k) plan in 2006.
 
Net Worth Appreciation Agreements
 
Certain employees are parties to net worth agreements with Doe Run, pursuant to which, upon termination of each person’s employment with Doe Run, they are entitled to receive a fixed percentage of the increase in the net worth of the Company, as defined in such agreement, from a base date until the end of the fiscal quarter preceding the date of his termination. Such amount is payable without interest in 40 equal quarterly installments, commencing three months after the termination of each person’s employment, and at three month intervals thereafter. The net worth appreciation agreements also provide that, in the event of payment of certain dividends or a sale of the Company, the active participants will be entitled to receive a percentage of such dividends or the net proceeds of the sale equal to their maximum percentages under the agreements.
 
On July 1, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted changes to the Company’s net worth appreciation agreements, primarily consisting of changes to the base dates as defined in the agreements. In accordance with these changes, the Company recorded $874, $0, and $0, in expense during the years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
 
Foreign Plans
 
Doe Run Peru is required to make semi-annual deposits into a bank account for severance indemnity benefits for Peruvian employees under Peruvian government regulations. The balance in the account represents the full benefit due to such employees upon termination. The Company accrues for the additional amount that would be contributed to the account since the last deposit date as if all such employees were to terminate as of the balance sheet date. The Company’s expenses related to severance indemnity benefits were $3,523, $3,428 and $3,974 for the years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
 
In accordance with government regulations in Peru, employees are entitled to receive 8% of Doe Run Peru’s taxable income, 50% of which is distributed to employees based on the number of days worked and the remaining distributed in proportion to their salaries. Such profit sharing, which is tax deductible, is limited to 18 times the annual salary for each worker. Any excess is to be reserved and used for training the workers. The Company had no expense relating to workers’ profit sharing payments for the years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 due to tax loss or offset of taxable income by tax loss carryforwards. See Note 13 for further discussion.
 
(15)  Business and Credit Concentrations
 
Metal prices fluctuate and are affected by numerous factors beyond the Company’s control, including expectations for inflation, speculative activities, the relative exchange rate of the U.S. dollar, global and regional demand and production, political and economic conditions and production costs in major producing regions. The aggregate effect of these factors makes it impossible for the Company to predict metal prices. Fluctuations in metal prices can have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition and liquidity of the Company.
 
For the years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, approximately 50%, 58% and 64%, respectively, of the Company’s U.S. operations’ revenues from unaffiliated customers were from U.S. battery manufacturers (primarily automotive) or their suppliers. At October 31, 2005 and 2004, the accounts receivable balances related to these U.S. battery manufacturers were $36,771 and $26,708, respectively.
 
No single customer accounted for greater than 10% of consolidated revenues for the years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
 
 

 
(16)  Segment Information
 
The Company’s operating segments are separately managed business units that are distinguished by products, location and production process. The primary lead segment includes integrated mining, milling and smelting operations located in Missouri. The recycling operation segment, located in Missouri, recycles lead-bearing materials, primarily spent batteries. The fabricated products segment produces value-added lead products. Doe Run Peru produces an extensive product mix of non-ferrous and precious metals.
 
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies, except that the primary lead, secondary lead and fabricated products segments value finished metals and concentrates, work in process and raw materials inventories at FIFO cost. Certain functions are performed at the Company’s corporate office for the primary lead and secondary lead segments, such as sales and billing, as well as the general administration of the Company. Related accounts receivable and corporate overhead expenses are not allocated to operating segments.
 

Operating Segments - Revenues
 
Year Ended October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
Revenues from external customers:
             
Doe Run Peru
 
$
641,252
 
$
564,189
 
$
436,273
 
Primary lead
   
268,678
   
221,613
   
164,324
 
Recycling operation
   
84,945
   
76,979
   
67,453
 
Fabricated products
   
14,203
   
12,658
   
14,866
 
Total
   
1,009,078
   
875,439
   
682,916
 
Revenues from other operating segments: (1)
                   
Doe Run Peru
   
9,588
   
2,996
   
707
 
Primary lead
   
1,500
   
1,425
   
1,035
 
Recycling operation
   
275
   
327
   
655
 
Total
   
11,363
   
4,748
   
2,397
 
Total reportable segments
   
1,020,441
   
880,187
   
685,313
 
Metal sales not attributed to operating segments
   
29,502
   
4,257
   
911
 
Realized gains (losses) on derivative contracts
   
(9,140
)
 
(11,626
)
 
1,609
 
Other revenues (expenses)
   
-
   
(2
)
 
(54
)
Intersegment eliminations
   
(11,363
)
 
(4,748
)
 
(2,397
)
Total revenues
 
$
1,029,440
 
$
868,068
 
$
685,382
 
 
(1)  
Transactions between segments consist of metal sales recorded based on sales contracts that are negotiated between segments on terms that management feels are similar to those that would be negotiated between unrelated parties.
 
Revenues by Country (2)
 
Year Ended October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
               
United States
 
$
552,182
 
$
383,489
 
$
397,776
 
Brazil
   
92,989
   
79,355
   
56,994
 
Peru
   
72,859
   
69,058
   
39,655
 
Taiwan
   
54,065
   
44,669
   
15,013
 
Japan
   
46,329
   
99,821
   
57,034
 
China
   
41,472
   
24,408
   
-
 
Other
   
169,544
   
167,268
   
118,910
 
Total revenues
 
$
1,029,440
 
$
868,068
 
$
685,382
 
                     
 
(2)  
Revenues are attributed to countries based on destination of shipments.
 
 

 
The measure of segment profit and loss used by the Company is earnings of the segment before interest, taxes, depletion, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), as adjusted to exclude losses from impairment and disposal of long-lived assets and Doe Run Peru’s expenses related to hedging and agency fees under an agreement with Doe Run (Adjusted EBITDA). Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA also excludes accretion expense under SFAS No. 143.
 

Operating Segments -Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before
interest, taxes, depletion, depreciation, accretion and
 
Year Ended October 31,
 
amortization)
 
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
               
Primary lead
 
$
69,420
 
$
55,397
 
$
12,281
 
Doe Run Peru
   
32,005
   
22,528
   
3,798
 
Recycling operation
   
14,784
   
15,857
   
12,413
 
Fabricated products
   
2,199
   
1,452
   
731
 
Total reportable segments
   
118,408
   
95,234
   
29,223
 
Realized gains (losses) on derivatives
   
(9,140
)
 
(11,626
)
 
1,609
 
Other revenues and (expenses)(3)
   
(11,080
)
 
(13,572
)
 
(1,835
)
Corporate selling, general and administrative expenses
   
(27,417
)
 
(21,594
)
 
(15,584
)
Intersegment eliminations
   
20
   
(21
)
 
(14
)
Consolidated adjusted EBITDA
   
70,791
   
48,421
   
13,399
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
(24,170
)
 
(25,322
)
 
(30,407
)
Interest income
   
141
   
19
   
29
 
Interest expense
   
(10,010
)
 
(13,289
)
 
(13,270
)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives
   
4,876
   
(231
)
 
(7,220
)
Losses from impairment and disposal of long-lived assets
   
(2,978
)
 
(3,591
)
 
(1,409
)
Asset retirement obligation accretion expense
   
(1,497
)
 
(1,754
)
 
(1,530
)
Gain (Loss) on retirement/restructure of long-term debt
   
9,233
   
-
   
(550
)
Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle
 
$
46,386
 
$
4,253
 
$
(40,958
)
 
 
 
(3)
Other revenues and expenses include metal sales not attributed to operating segments, expenses not allocated to operating segments, including environmental expenses relating to historic operations of $8,220, $8,450 and $520 for the years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively; certain employee compensation expenses of $1,462, $1,353 and $0 for the years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively; and adjustments necessary to state the primary lead and recycling operation’s inventories at LIFO cost of $833, $2,569 and $1,657 for the years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
 
Operating Segments - Total Assets
 
October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
           
Doe Run Peru
 
$
292,716
 
$
251,764
 
Primary lead
   
91,517
   
97,745
 
Recycling operation
   
37,499
   
34,752
 
Fabricated products
   
4,369
   
4,367
 
Total reportable segments
   
426,101
   
388,628
 
Unallocated corporate assets (4)
   
227,255
   
210,731
 
Intersegment eliminations
   
(158,581
)
 
(141,940
)
Total assets
 
$
494,775
 
$
457,419
 
 
(4) Unallocated corporate assets consist primarily of cash, primary lead and secondary lead segments’ accounts receivable, investments and receivables from subsidiaries, pension assets, and deferred financing costs.
 
 

 
(17)  Commitments and Contingencies
 
Tolling
 
The Company has entered into tolling arrangements with major battery manufacturers whereby the manufacturers will deliver spent lead-acid batteries and other lead-bearing material to the Company’s recycling facility and, for a processing fee, the Company will return finished lead metal. The largest of these contracts expire in March 2007 and September 2007. The agreements cover approximately 25% (unaudited) of the Company’s anticipated combined primary and secondary lead metal production for 2006.
 
Sales Commitments
 
The Company has commitments to sell approximately 94% (unaudited) of its anticipated 2006 lead metal production and 100% (unaudited) of its lead, zinc and copper concentrates. Metal sales agreements are usually less than one year; concentrate sales agreements are typically evergreen with a one-year cancellation. Metal sales prices are generally based on the average quoted exchange prices for the month of shipment, plus a premium. Concentrate sales terms are based on average quoted exchange prices less a treatment charge. Treatment charges are usually based on a world benchmark.
 
Letters of Credit
 
At October 31, 2005, the Company had outstanding irrevocable standby letters of credit totaling $5,320 in connection with the Company’s insurance and bonding activities. The Company also had outstanding customs bonds of $946 relating to concentrate and other purchases.
 
Employment Agreements
 
The Company has employment agreements with a number of its senior executives through October 31, 2006, with automatic renewal annually thereafter unless written notice is given at least three months prior to the expiration date.
 
(18)  Hedging and Derivative Financial Instruments
 
A significant portion of the Company’s sales contracts are priced based on an average LME or other exchange price for the respective metal plus a negotiated premium. As such, the prices of the Company’s products fluctuate due to factors in the market that are beyond the Company’s control. These price changes expose the Company to variability in its cash receipts. The purpose of the Company’s price risk management program is to limit the Company’s risk to acceptable levels, while enhancing revenue through the receipt of option premiums.
 
The Company’s price risk management program uses various derivative instruments in its attempt to mitigate commodity price risks. The Company may use purchased futures contracts as a fair value hedge of the change in fair value of inventory related to firm sales commitments with customers or as a cash flow hedge to lock in the price of lead purchases for its fabricated products subsidiary. In fair value hedges, the futures contracts are established at terms (quantities, prices and timing) that mirror those of the firm commitments. The Company uses sold futures contracts as a cash flow hedge to lock in the price of a portion of forecasted lead metal sales and to lock in the price of by-product sales whose prices are based on an average for a period after they are shipped.
 
For derivative instruments designated as hedges (futures contracts), the Company assesses effectiveness by comparing the changes in fair value or cash flows relating to the hedged transaction with all changes in the fair values or cash flows of the related derivative contract. Because the futures fluctuate in the same amount as the hedged transaction (the change in the LME price), the hedges are considered effective.
 
The Company writes call options that, if exercised, will create sold futures contracts that are economic hedges of forecasted lead metal sales. The options generate premiums that enhance revenues. Because these instruments do not meet the requirements for hedge accounting, the changes in fair value of these instruments are recorded in results of operations as unrealized (gain) loss on derivative financial instruments.
 
 

 
The fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments reflected in the Company’s balance sheets as of October 31, 2005 and 2004 is the difference between quoted prices at the balance sheet date and the contract settlement value. The fair market value represents the estimated net cash the Company would receive (pay) if the contracts were cancelled on the balance sheet date.
 
The Company’s open derivative financial instruments at October 31, 2005 were:
 
Sold (Purchased) Futures Contracts (tons, ounces and dollar amounts not in thousands)
 

Metal
 
Quantity
 
Weighted
Average Price
 
Fair Value
 
Period
                 
Lead
 
20,145 tons
 
$750.39/ton
$
$                (2,803,955)
 
Nov. 05 to Jan.06
   
(9,673) tons
 
$786.29/ton
 
1,073,453
 
Nov. 05 to Dec. 05
Copper
 
1,302 tons
 
$2,577.07/ton
 
(1,296,940)
 
Nov. 05 to Jan. 06
   
(350) tons
 
$3,470.86/ton
 
52,900
 
Dec. 05
Zinc
 
827 tons
 
$1,305.44/ton
 
(18,570)
 
Nov. 05 to Jan. 06
   
(138) tons
 
$1,374.99/ton
 
12,139
 
Nov. 05
Silver
 
987,300 oz.
 
$6.83/oz.
 
(209,601)
 
Nov. 05 to Dec. 06
 
 
Sold (Purchased) Call Option Contracts (tons, ounces and dollar amounts not in thousands)
 
Metal
 
Quantity
 
Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Period
                 
Lead
 
13,228 tons
 
$929.87/ton to $938.84/ton
$
(351,790)
 
Jan. 06 to Jun. 06
Silver
 
120,670 oz.
 
$5.47/oz.
 
(175,124)
 
Jan. 06
Crude Oil
 
100,000 barrels
 
$70.00/barrel
 
359,750
 
Feb. 06 to Dec. 06
 
Sold (Purchased) Put Option Contracts (tons, ounces and dollar amounts not in thousands)
 
Metal
 
Quantity
 
Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Period
                 
Lead
 
49,604 tons
 
$725.75/ton to $802.86/ton
$
1,356,576
 
Jan. 06 to Jun. 06
 
The Company’s open derivative financial instruments at October 31, 2004 were:
 
Sold (Purchased) Futures Contracts (tons, ounces and dollar amounts not in thousands)
 
Metal
 
Quantity
 
Weighted
Average Price
 
Fair Value
 
Period
                 
Lead
 
66,965 tons
 
$618.86/ton
$
(13,325,766)
 
Nov. 04 to Apr. 05
   
(65,808) tons
 
$698.76/ton
 
7,831,684
 
Nov. 04 to Feb. 05
Lead - cash flow hedges
 
4,960 tons
 
$768.28/ton
 
(113,250)
 
Jan. 05 to Mar. 05
   
(551) tons
 
$762.94/ton
 
16,000
 
Feb. 05
Copper
 
3,580 tons
 
$2,269.54/ton
 
(1,311,261)
 
Nov. 04 to Aug. 05
   
(3,031) tons
 
$2,450.01/ton
 
693,575
 
Nov. 04 to Dec. 04
Zinc
 
4,905 tons
 
$816.33/ton
 
(680,388)
 
Nov. 04
   
(5,016) tons
 
$948.78/ton
 
31,375
 
Nov. 04
Silver
 
850,175 oz.
 
$5.26/oz.
 
(1,191,098)
 
Nov. 04
   
(987,300) oz.
 
$5.56/oz.
 
1,088,910
 
Nov. 04
Gold
 
6,472 oz.
 
$264.36/oz.
 
(792,370)
 
Nov. 04
   
(6,198) oz.
 
$299.91/oz.
 
538,445
 
Nov. 04
 
 

 
Sold (Purchased) Call Option Contracts (tons, ounces and dollar amounts not in thousands)
 
Metal
 
Quantity
 
Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Period
                 
Lead
 
12,125 tons
 
$521.63/ton to $952.54/ton
$
(1,389,883)
 
Nov. 04 to Feb.05
   
(1,653) tons
 
$816.47/ton
 
27,313
 
Nov. 04
Copper
 
1,100 tons
 
$2,500.00/ton
 
(262,086)
 
Feb. 05
   
(1,102) tons
 
$2,608.16/ton to $2,948.35/ton
 
74,097
 
Dec. 04
Zinc
 
(1,653) tons
 
$997.90/ton
 
28,150
 
Dec. 04
Silver
 
416,860 oz.
 
$5.47/oz. to $7.06/oz.
 
(479,378)
 
Dec. 04 to Mar. 05
   
(54,850) oz.
 
$7.06/oz.
 
10,889
 
Dec. 04
 
Sold (Purchased) Put Option Contracts (tons, ounces and dollar amounts not in thousands)
 
Metal
 
Quantity
 
Price Range
 
Fair Value
 
Period
                 
Copper
 
(1,764) tons
 
$2,512.90/ton
$
204,748
 
Jan. 05 to Apr.05
Silver
 
(164,550) oz.
 
$6.20/oz.
 
23,880
 
Dec. 04
 
At October 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company had recorded liability of $2,001 and $8,976, respectively, related to the fair market values of these instruments.
 
The Company does not obtain collateral or other security to support hedge instruments subject to credit risk but assesses the reliability and reputation of its counterparties before contracts are established.
 
(19)  Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations
 
The Company is subject to numerous federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations governing, among other things, air emissions, wastewater discharges, solid and hazardous waste treatment, storage and disposal and remediation of releases of hazardous substances. The Company’s facilities are located on sites that have been used for heavy industrial purposes for decades and may require remediation. The Company has made and intends to continue making the necessary expenditures for environmental remediation and compliance with environmental laws and regulations. Environmental laws and regulations may become more stringent in the future, which could increase costs of compliance.
 
Asset Retirement Obligations
 
Asset retirement obligations (AROs) are recognized as liabilities when incurred, with the initial measurement at fair value. These liabilities will be increased to full value over time through charges of accretion to operating expense. In addition, an asset retirement cost is capitalized as part of the related asset’s carrying value and will be depreciated over the asset’s useful life. Changes in the ARO liability resulting from revisions to the timing or the amount of the original estimate of undiscounted cash flows shall be recognized as an increase or a decrease in the carrying amount of the liability for an ARO and the related asset retirement cost capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset.
 
The Company’s mines and related processing facilities are subject to governance by various agencies that have established minimum standards for reclamation. The Company’s primary smelter slag produced by and stored at the primary smelter in Herculaneum, Missouri, is currently exempt from hazardous waste regulation under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended (RCRA), but is subject to a state closure permit, which requires the Company to contain and cover the pile upon cessation of operations. The Company’s mining and milling operations are subject to Missouri mine waste closure permit requirements and lease agreements that require the Company to reclaim surface areas, including remediation of mining waste disposal areas, and to perform closure activities underground. These activities, which tend to be site specific, generally include costs for earthwork, revegetation, water treatment and demolition. Closure activities may be performed over time.
 
The Company has a RCRA permit addressing the closure of portions of its recycling operation. The majority of the cost will arise from removing hazardous materials from the facility. No ARO liability or related asset cost has been recorded
 
 

 
because the fair value of the obligation cannot be determined due to the indeterminate timing. The cost of closure, based on third party estimates for bonding purposes, is approximately $3,000. The life of the operation is considered indeterminable because there is not currently a cost-effective alternative to the lead acid batteries and because battery manufacturers are required to recycle the batteries.
 
Mine Closure Law No. 28090 (Law) became effective as of October 15, 2005. The Law establishes the obligations and procedures that titleholders of mining activities must adhere to, including a financial guarantee for environmental issues. Doe Run Peru must submit a mine closure plan to the Ministry of Energy and Mines by August 17, 2006. The mine closure plan must include a description of the remediation measures to be done, along with their cost and timing, and the expected amount of the financial guarantee. Pursuant to the Tax Stabilization Agreement , Doe Run Peru is exempt from new obligations that could result in a reduction of its cash availability, such as the guarantee discussed above. Therefore, Doe Run Peru considers that the establishment of the corresponding environmental guarantee would be in opposition to the provisions set forth in the Tax Stabilization Agreement. 
 
Doe Run Peru also has AROs at its Cobriza mine related to the costs associated with closing the mine openings and covering acid rock. Doe Run Peru is also responsible for the covering and revegetation of mixed lead and copper slag stored in Huanchan, an area a short distance from the smelter where the slag is currently stored.
 
Activity related to the Company’s AROs during the years ended October 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:

   
October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
           
AROs as of beginning of year
 
$
14,604
 
$
14,622
 
Liabilities settled
   
(376
)
 
(225
)
Accretion expense
   
1,497
   
1,754
 
Changes in estimated cash flows
   
(537
)
 
(1,547
)
AROs as of end of year
 
$
15,188
 
$
14,604
 

Environmental remediation - Domestic Operations
 
The Company had recorded liabilities of approximately $20,000 and $18,800 related to remediation obligations as of October 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
Doe Run is subject to an Administrative Order on Consent (AOC), effective May 29, 2001, to study and address issues related to the slag pile, plant property, community soils adjacent to the primary smelter in Herculaneum, elevated blood lead levels in the community and lead releases from the plant. Under this AOC, Doe Run completed additional soil testing in the area within a one-mile radius of the smelter and subsequently signed a second AOC with the U.S. EPA on December 21, 2001, which has essentially been completed. The May 29, 2001 AOC was modified effective on May 20, 2004. At October 31, 2005 the estimated remaining cost of remediating these properties was approximately $688.
 
Doe Run signed a settlement agreement with the State of Missouri on April 26, 2002, whereby it agreed to offer to purchase approximately 160 residential properties in an area close to the smelter if the owner requests such an offer. The offers have expired except for a few with pending closing dates or special arrangements. As of October 31, 2005, a total of 149 homeowners had requested and were delivered offers, and 142 of those offers had been accepted. As of October 31, 2005, the Company had spent approximately $10,000 under the residential property purchase plan. Another $1,100 of accepted offers are awaiting a closing date, and $400 in outstanding offers have not been accepted. Doe Run has complied in all material respects with the property purchase provisions of the settlement agreement.
 
The Company’s statements of operations reflect losses from impairment or retirement of long-lived assets primarily related to the residential properties owned in Herculaneum, as it cannot be assured that the cost of the properties will be recovered through future cash flows. The Company’s recorded liability for remediation does not include the future purchase costs relating to the residential property purchase plan as these costs are capitalized.
 
 

 
Doe Run is subject to a State Implementation Plan (SIP) with the Missouri Department of Natural Resources and the Missouri Air Conservation Commission to attain and maintain compliance with the ambient air quality standard for lead promulgated under the federal Clean Air Act for the city of Herculaneum. The plan was included in a consent judgment entered into by Doe Run and has been approved at the state level and by the U.S. EPA. The air quality monitors reflected attainment of the lead standard for 10 of the last 13 quarters. Since the air quality monitors reflected three quarters of non-compliance, the permitted annual capacity of the Herculaneum primary smelter decreased from 250,000 to 200,000 tons, which does not affect results at current production levels. Further non-compliance could result in SIP revisions that could have a material adverse financial impact on the Company. Management is in discussions with the Missouri Department of Natural Resources to explore options intended to improve the smelter’s ability to attain and maintain compliance in the future.
 
Doe Run has received notice that it is a potentially responsible party (PRP) subject to liability under The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (CERCLA), at the following sites: six sites in St. Francois County, Missouri, including the Big River Mine Tailings site, the Bonne Terre site, the Federal site, the National site, the Rivermines site and the Leadwood site; sites comprising areas along roads in Iron, Dent and Reynolds counties in Missouri; the Oronogo-Durenweg site in Jasper County, Missouri; the Cherokee County site in Cherokee County, Kansas; the Tar Creek site in Ottawa County, Oklahoma; the Block “P” site in Cascade County and Judith County, Montana; and the Missouri Electric Works site in Cape Girardeau, Missouri. There are two additional sites in St. Francois County for which the U.S. EPA has indicated it will issue notice. CERCLA provides for strict and, in certain circumstances, joint and several liability for response costs and natural resource damages. The Company’s estimate of the cost of the remediation of these sites, including the two additional sites in St. Francois County, is included in the total liability for remediation obligations, which the Company believes is adequate based on its investigations to date. However, depending upon the types of remediation required and certain other factors, additional costs at these sites, individually or collectively, could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition and liquidity of the Company.
 
In addition to being asked to conduct remediation at these sites, the U.S. EPA may also seek reimbursement from Doe Run for response actions it has conducted at these sites. The U.S. Government has advised PRP’s at the Tar Creek site, including Doe Run, that it will seek reimbursement for approximately $125 million of such costs. Given legal issues about Doe Run’s responsibility for activities of a former subsidiary, the fact that the former subsidiary’s activities at the site were localized and small (less than 1% of the waste), and the major involvement at the site of the U.S. Government through the Bureau of Land Management’s and the Bureau of Indian Affairs’ management of mineral leasing at the site, the Company is unable to estimate the expected outcome of any such potential claim.
 
In February 2004 the U.S. Department of Agriculture issued a Unilateral Administrative Order (UAO) ordering certain remediation activities by Doe Run at the Block “P” mill site in Montana. Doe Run has requested that other parties be added to the order. Doe Run will seek reimbursement from the U.S. Government and these other parties. The final remediation was essentially completed as of October 31, 2005.
 
Doe Run has completed an Engineering Evaluation/Cost Analysis (EE/CA) for the Bonne Terre site and has signed two AOCs to conduct removal actions on the west and east portions of the site. Work is completed on the west Bonne Terre site and is nearly finished on the east site with completion expected in early 2006.
 
Doe Run has completed an EE/CA for the Rivermines site and, while unable to accept certain financial assurance provisions of a proposed AOC, has agreed to conduct a removal action at the site under a UAO. Work has commenced on the removal action. The EPA accelerated the timeframe to complete the majority of the remediation effort by the summer of 2006.
 
Doe Run is subject to an AOC with the U.S. EPA to remediate the Big River Mine Tailings site. The remediation work required by the AOC has been substantially completed and will continue with revegetation and ongoing monitoring and maintenance activities.
 
Doe Run has also signed AOCs to perform an EE/CA on each of the National and Leadwood sites for remediation of mine waste areas. The National EE/CA was completed by the PRPs and was submitted to the U.S. EPA for approval. The U.S. EPA then prepared two EE/CAs, the last of which is currently open for public discussion. The cost of their remedy is higher than that estimated by the EE/CA prepared by Doe Run. The Leadwood EE/CA has been submitted to the U.S. EPA for approval. In addition, Doe Run has signed an AOC with the U.S. EPA to conduct a Remedial Investigation/Feasibility
 
 

 
Study (RI/FS) to assess potential off-site impacts of these site operations on groundwater, residential soils, several creeks and a river and the need for related remediation. The initial draft of the RI/FS was submitted in early March 2002. Doe Run signed an order to conduct interim measures, which consisted of blood lead testing of young children, residential soil sampling and limited soil remediation as indicated by the testing and sampling results, which was terminated and replaced by an AOC to conduct certain additional soil remediation in the area and has included its best estimate of these efforts in its recorded liabilities. The Company believes the recorded liabilities related to these sites are adequate. However, should remediation goals or areas change, requiring substantially increased measures, there can be no assurance that the recorded liabilities would be adequate.
 
In March 2004, Doe Run received notice that it is a PRP subject to liability under CERCLA for contamination along roads in Iron, Dent and Reynolds counties in Missouri, along with a number of mining companies involved in the transportation of concentrates. After sampling approximately 750 houses by the U.S. EPA and the Missouri DNR, approximately 150 houses were identified as potentially requiring some level of remediation. Doe Run and four other mining companies have signed an AOC to conduct soil remediation at approximately 40 of these houses. Recorded liabilities could change, due to changes in management’s estimates of the number of houses requiring remediation, remediation methods, the costs of remediation and Doe Run’s apportionment of the costs. Also, in regard to potential contamination from transportation activities in and near the City of Viburnum, Doe Run has signed an AOC to conduct sampling and prepare a Preliminary Assessment/Site Inspection report.
 
Doe Run has been advised that the U.S. EPA is considering taking certain response actions at a mine site in Madison County, Missouri known as the Mine LaMotte Site. Doe Run and the owner of the other 50% share of stock in the company that mined the site have signed an AOC to conduct an RI/FS at the site. This site is substantially smaller than the sites in St. Francois County where the Company has been named a PRP, and the potential issues are less complex. Doe Run has also been advised that remediation is required at a related small satellite mine site. After conducting an investigation, Doe Run has determined that it was not involved in operations at the satellite site, but further review will be required before a determination can be made as to whether it has any liability at the main site. At this time, based on preliminary information and an inspection of the sites, management does not believe that any future action will result in a material adverse impact to the results of operations, financial condition or liquidity of the Company.
 
Doe Run’s recycling facility is subject to corrective action requirements under RCRA as a result of a storage permit for certain wastes initially issued in 1989. This will involve remediation of solid waste management units at the site, and it is expected that the plan for corrective action will be approved in fiscal 2006. The Company’s estimate of the cost of this corrective action is $1,000. While management believes that recorded liabilities are adequate based on expectations of the closure plan requirements, regulators could require that additional measures be included in the finalized plan, which could change the estimate of the costs for corrective action.
 
On August 25, 2004, the U.S. EPA issued a Notice of Violation (NOV) to the Company alleging past violations of the recycling facility’s air permit conditions regarding production limits for its reverbatory furnace. Management believes the facility has operated in compliance with state and federal air requirements and has objected to the NOV. Consequently, management believes this issue will not cause a material adverse impact on the Company.
 
The domestic operating facilities have wastewater discharge permits issued under the federal Clean Water Act, as amended. Doe Run currently meets the effluent limits under these permits, but if compliance is not maintained, additional improvements to its treatment facilities could be required.
 
Environmental remediation - Foreign Operations
 
Doe Run Peru’s La Oroya operations historically and currently exceed some of the applicable Ministry of Energy and Mines (MEM) maximum permissible limits pertaining to air emissions and wastewater effluent quality. Prior to our acquisition of La Oroya, Metaloroya S.A., the former owner, a subsidiary of Empresa Mineral del Centro del Peru S.A. which we refer to as (Centromin) received approval from the Peruvian government for an Environmental Remediation and Management Program, known as a PAMA. The PAMA was designed to achieve compliance with MEM’s air and wastewater limits. It consisted of an environmental impact analysis, monitoring plan and data, mitigation measures and a closure plan. The PAMA also sets forth the actions and corresponding annual investments the concession holder agrees to undertake in order to achieve compliance with the maximum permissible limits prior to expiration of the PAMA (ten years for smelters, such as Doe Run Peru’s operations in La Oroya, and five years for any other type of mining or metallurgical operation like
 
 

 
Cobriza). The PAMA projects, which are more fully discussed below, have been designed to achieve compliance with these requirements. The Peruvian government may, in the future, require compliance with additional environmental regulations that could adversely affect Doe Run Peru’s business, financial condition and results of operations. After expiration of the PAMA, the operator must comply with all applicable standards and requirements. Because these costs improve the property or prevent future environmental contamination, they are capitalized.
 
Doe Run Peru has committed under its current approved PAMA to implement the following projects at its La Oroya smelter through December 31, 2006:
 
·  Construct new sulfuric acid plants;
·  Construct a treatment plant for the copper refinery effluent;
·  Construct an industrial wastewater treatment plant for the smelter and refinery;
·  Improve the slag handling system;
·  Improve Huanchan lead and copper slag deposits;
·  Construct an arsenic trioxide deposit;
·  Improve the zinc ferrite disposal site;
·  Construct domestic wastewater treatment and domestic waste disposal; and
·  Construct a monitoring station.
 
An investment schedule in the PAMA provides a specific plan for achieving the applicable MEM maximum permissible limits pertaining to air emissions and wastewater effluent quality. The PAMA may be modified and amended as to the actual design and timing of projects to be implemented, provided compliance with the applicable maximum permissible limits is achieved by December 31, 2006. The required estimated spending for the projects approved in the La Oroya PAMA, as amended on January 25, 2002, is estimated at $108,000 for calendar 2006.
 
Doe Run Peru expects that it will not be able to comply with the spending requirements of La Oroya’s PAMA investment schedule in 2006 with respect to the construction of the sulfuric acid plants required by the PAMA and, as a result, could be subject to penalties. Failure to comply with the PAMA could result in the cessation of operations at the La Oroya smelter, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
On December 29, 2004 the Peruvian Government issued a Supreme Decree, which recognized that exceptional circumstances may justify an extension of one or more projects within the scope of a PAMA. The Supreme Decree specifies that companies had until December 31, 2005 to apply for an extension. The maximum extension is for three years and the MEM may authorize an additional year based upon the results of a health risk study.
 
Pursuant to the Supreme Decree, the application for a PAMA extension must be supported by a health risk study performed by a third party. The application must contain an engineering description and funding plan of any project to be extended, a discussion of how and when environmental emission standards will be met, a plan to monitor emissions with the participation of the community, proof that at least three public workshops were held in various districts to provide information on Doe Run Peru’s financial situation and health programs, proof that two public hearings were held regarding the extension plans, and other financial information. Upon meeting these requirements, Doe Run Peru applied for an extension on December 20, 2005.
 
Upon approval of a modified PAMA, Doe Run Peru would be required to create a trust account. The trust account would administer the receipts and disbursements related to the extended PAMA project. The Supreme Decree requires that receipts from sales, in an amount sufficient to fund the monthly cash requirements of the extended PAMA project, be remitted directly to the trust account.
 
The Supreme Decree also requires that Doe Run Peru provide financial security within 30 days of the approval of the PAMA extension in an amount equal to 20% of the projected cost of the project or projects to be extended. The Company currently expects the remaining investment needed to build the sulfuric acid plants to be approximately $102,000.
 
To achieve the financial guarantee and the trust contract required by Supreme Decree, Doe Run Peru has amended the Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility to allow for those arrangements and has filed a draft of a trust guarantee contract with a Peruvian bank. Additionally, on December 10, 2005 Doe Run Peru signed a Working Capital Financial Facility
 
 

 
Agreement for the amount of $30,000 (Ferrites Loan) with Servicios Mineros Integrados S.A.C., a Trafigura Beheer B.V. subsidiary, to use such funds in the fulfillment of the financial security as mentioned above.
 
Doe Run Peru has performed other environmental projects to reduce fugitive emissions in 2005 including the installation work on the short rotary furnace, enclosing the blast furnace and dross plant, along with other complementary work. Major projects scheduled for fiscal year 2006 include an upgrade of the ventilation system in the sinter plant, completion of the enclosure work around the lead and dross furnace, the enclosure of the anode residue plant along with the elimination of its nitrous gases, and the reduction of fugitive emissions from the copper and lead beds. The total cost of the currently remaining PAMA projects, including the sulfuric acid plant construction, and these projects is approximately $130,000.
 
Management believes that Doe Run Peru will obtain an approval of an extension to complete the sulfuric acid plants. There is no assurance, however, that Doe Run Peru will receive an extension, or, if it does, that the projects will be completed within the time limitation specified by the Supreme Decree.
 
In the future, as part of a modernization plan and to enrich sulfurous gas feed to the sulfuric acid plant, we are planning to replace the oxy-fuel reverberatory furnace with a reactor furnace to smelt copper concentrates. The anticipated cost is approximately $57 million.
 
The PAMA projects have been designed to achieve compliance with the maximum permissible limits of emission prior to the expiration of the PAMA. However, no assurance can be given that implementation of the PAMA projects is feasible or that their implementation will achieve compliance with the applicable legal requirements by the end of the PAMA period. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the Peruvian government will not in the future require compliance with additional or different environmental obligations that could adversely affect Doe Run Peru’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Under the purchase agreement related to the acquisition of the La Oroya assets in October 1997, Centromin, the prior owner of the La Oroya smelter and Cobriza mine, agreed to indemnify Doe Run Peru against environmental liability arising out of its prior operations and their apportioned share of any other complaint related to emissions. Performance of the indemnity has been guaranteed by the Peruvian government through the enactment of the Supreme Decree No. 042-97-PCM. However, there can be no assurance that Centromin will satisfy its environmental obligations and investment requirements, including those in its PAMA, or that the guarantee will be honored. Any failure by Centromin to satisfy its environmental obligations could adversely affect Doe Run Peru’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
The Cobriza mine has a separate PAMA in which Doe Run Peru committed to complete projects to manage tailings, mine drainage, sewage and garbage. Doe Run Peru completed its PAMA requirements with respect to Cobriza in June 2004, ceased discharging mine waste into the Mantaro River and is in compliance with the emissions standards required by the PAMA.
 
In addition to its PAMA obligations, Doe Run Peru is responsible for the remediation costs relating to a zinc ferrite disposal site. The current closure plan provides for encapsulating the ferrite residues in place at Huanchan, an area a short distance from the smelter where they are currently stored, for which an environmental liability of $1,600 has been recorded as of October 31, 2005 and 2004.
 
Environmental remediation - Consolidated
 
The Company believes its reserves for domestic and foreign environmental, mine closure and reclamation matters are adequate, based on the information currently available. Depending upon the type and extent of activities required, revisions to management’s estimates of costs to perform these activities are reasonably possible in the near term. Therefore, there can be no assurance that additional costs, both individually and in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition and liquidity of the Company.
 
(20)  Litigation
 
Doe Run is a defendant in 29 lawsuits alleging certain damages stemming from the operations at the Herculaneum primary smelter. Three of these cases are class action lawsuits. In two cases, the plaintiffs seek to have certified a class of property owners in a certain section of Herculaneum, alleging that property values have been damaged due to the operations 
 
 

 
of the smelter. In another case, plaintiffs seek to have certified a class of children who lived in Herculaneum during a period of time when they were less than six years old and children born to mothers who lived in Herculaneum during their pregnancies. The remedy sought is medical monitoring for the class. Twenty-six of the cases are personal injury actions by 161 individuals who allege damages from the effects of lead due to operations at the smelter. Punitive damages also are being sought in each case. Doe Run is also a defendant in a wrongful death action concerning a drowning in the City of Herculaneum.
 
A resident of Herculaneum has claimed personal injuries allegedly resulting from exposure to emissions from the smelter. No suit has yet been filed in this matter.
 
Doe Run is a defendant in 17 lawsuits alleging certain damages from discontinued mine facilities in St. Francois County. Four of the cases are class action lawsuits. The first case seeks to have certified a class consisting of property owners in Bonne Terre, Missouri, alleging that property values have been damaged due to the tailings from the discontinued operations. In the second case plaintiffs seek to have certified a class of children who lived, went to school or day care in Bonne Terre, or whose mothers lived in Bonne Terre during their pregnancies. The third and fourth cases are class actions for property damage and medical monitoring concerning alleged damages caused by chat, tailings and related operations in six areas in St. Francois County. The remainder of the cases allege personal injury to 28 individuals who were exposed to lead in St. Francois County.
 
Doe Run is a defendant in a lawsuit by the BNSF Railway Company, who has alleged that Doe Run and other companies associated with lead mining operations in Missouri are responsible for property damage at certain rail yards and for contribution and indemnity for costs incurred by BNSF associated with settlement by BNSF of lead exposure cases. Given the early stage of this case, the Company is unable at this time to estimate the expected outcome and any final costs of this action.
 
Doe Run is a defendant in five lawsuits alleging certain damages from past mining operations in Ottawa County, Oklahoma.  Three of these suits are class actions alleging personal injury and property damage in Picher and Quapaw, Oklahoma.  One lawsuit, a consolidation of five suits, alleges injury to seven children living in Picher, Oklahoma.  One lawsuit, a consolidation of two suits, alleges injury to 42 children living in Ottawa County.
 
Doe Run, with several other defendants, has been named in four cases in Maryland but has not yet been joined as a defendant in any of these cases. These suits seek damages, alleging personal injuries as a result of lead poisoning from exposure to lead paint and tetraethyl lead dust. The suits seek punitive damages. Doe Run was dismissed from two similar cases in which it was joined as a defendant. Until Doe Run is actually joined as a defendant in one or more of these cases, material liability from these cases is considered remote.
 
Doe Run is currently a defendant three asbestos injury suits filed in Madison County, Illinois, each alleging that a worker was exposed to asbestos at the premises of the St. Joe Minerals Corporation. However, Doe Run has not been properly served in one of these cases. Doe Run has reached a tentative settlement in another of these case prior to going to trial. Doe Run is also a defendant in an asbestos case filed in Lawrence County, Pennsylvania. Doe Run was named in an asbestos injury suit in the City of St. Louis, Missouri but that case was subsequently dismissed.
 
Doe Run is in a commercial dispute with a buyer concerning one ocean shipment of lead concentrates. Buyer is seeking reimbursement of expenses incurred to address a large amount of water that appeared during the voyage on top of concentrates in the forward holds. This contract dispute is in arbitration before the LME.
 
Doe Run is a defendant in a lawsuit by Korea Zinc Co. and affiliates filed on January 19, 2006 in the Circuit Court of St. Louis County, concerning alleged violations of an agreement regarding the sale of zinc concentrates. Doe Run disputes the claim and will seek dismissal because the dispute should be subject to arbitration.
 
Doe Run has been named as a party in various lawsuits relating to certain operations of its predecessor. Fluor Corporation, the owner of Doe Run’s predecessor, retained the obligation for any costs of defense or claims relating to these lawsuits. Should Fluor Corporation become unable to fulfill its contractual obligation, Doe Run could be liable for any costs or claims resulting from these lawsuits. There is no reason at this time to believe that Fluor Corporation could not fulfill its contractual obligations.
 
 

 
Doe Run Peru is a defendant in 198 lawsuits in the Lima, Peru labor courts that allege damage to workers from industrial diseases. Doe Run Peru has made claims in most of the cases against Centromin and has also made claims against both governmental agencies and private companies that provide workers’ insurance. The average claim is $18. Of 17 concluded cases in this category, 16 were dismissed and one resulted in an award of $9.
 
Doe Run Peru is also a defendant in 163 lawsuits by workers alleging that they are owed certain differences in salaries and benefits. The average claim is $21. Of 31 concluded cases in this category, 26 were dismissed and five resulted in awards totaling $15. Doe Run Peru is also a defendant in a lawsuit by the Yauli-La Oroya Employees Union concerning salaries and benefits. The claims of the 146 workers remaining in the lawsuit have been valued at a total of $238 according to a report by an expert appointed by the court.
 
Doe Run Peru is also a defendant in 26 lawsuits alleging claims ranging from industrial diseases to salary disputes, including indemnification for arbitrary dismissal, nullity of dismissal, moral damage compensation, compensatory damages from work accident and readmission of worker. The average claim is $6. Of 29 concluded cases in this category 26 were dismissed and three resulted in awards totaling $22.
 
The amount of awards in the various categories of lawsuits referenced above represent total judgments issued by the relevant courts. For certain of these lawsuits, Centromin will pay a portion of the total award.
 
On January 19, 2005, Doe Run Peru was served with a lawsuit by an association of municipalities of the Junin Region of Peru against Doe Run Peru and two other mining companies. This lawsuit alleges environmental damages to the Mantaro River basin in the amount of $5 billion. Material liability to Doe Run Peru is believed to be remote because it is the opinion of management and outside counsel for Doe Run Peru that the probability under Peruvian law of this case proceeding to a conclusion at the favor of the plaintiffs is low. Any potential judgment would be subject to the indemnification obligations of Centromin, which are guaranteed by the Peruvian government.
 
On May 25, 2005, Doe Run Peru was served with a civil lawsuit alleging the existence of lead in a person caused by Doe Run Peru’s operations. The claim is for $100.
 
On July 11, 2003, Doe Run Peru filed an administrative lawsuit against the Yauli - La Oroya Provincial City Hall in order to dismiss a number of fines for the amount of $2,800. Doe Run Peru was fined for not having construction licenses for the PAMA projects.
 
Since most of the above cases are either in the pleading or discovery stages, the Company is unable at this time to estimate the expected outcome and the final costs, except as noted, of these actions. No amounts have been accrued as liabilities related to these actions. There can be no assurance that these cases will not have a material adverse effect, both individually and in the aggregate, on the results of operations, financial condition and liquidity of the Company. The Company has and will continue to vigorously defend itself against such claims.
 
(21)  Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
The Guarantor Subsidiaries (Fabricated Products, Inc. (FPI) and DR Land Holdings, LLC (together, the Domestic Guarantors) Buick Resource Recycling Facility, LLC, Doe Run Cayman Ltd. (Doe Run Cayman) and its subsidiary Doe Run Peru) have jointly and severally, fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed the 11.75% notes of the Company. Doe Run Cayman has no operations separate from those of Doe Run Peru. Separate financial statements and other disclosures concerning certain Guarantor Subsidiaries and disclosures concerning non-Guarantor Subsidiaries have not been presented because management has determined that such information is not material to investors. Intercompany transactions eliminated in consolidation consist of various service and agency fees between Doe Run and Doe Run Peru and sales of metal to Doe Run by Doe Run Peru and to FPI by Doe Run.
 




Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
 
As of October 31, 2005
 
   
   
The Company
 
Buick
                 
   
Excluding
 
Resource
 
Other
 
Doe Run
         
   
Guarantor
 
Recycling
 
Domestic
 
Cayman and
     
The
 
   
Subsidiaries
 
Facility, LLC
 
Guarantors
 
Subsidiary
 
Eliminations
 
Company
 
                           
ASSETS
 
Current assets:
                         
Cash
 
$
8,916
 
$
-
 
$
1
 
$
14,569
 
$
-
 
$
23,486
 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
   
56,454
   
-
   
2,202
   
31,637
   
(4,553
)
 
85,740
 
Inventories
   
35,613
   
-
   
1,301
   
68,756
   
(36
)
 
105,634
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
4,564
   
-
   
59
   
16,191
   
-
   
20,814
 
Due from subsidiaries
   
151,617
   
2,037
   
-
   
-
   
(153,654
)
 
-
 
Total current assets
   
257,164
   
2,037
   
3,563
   
131,153
   
(158,243
)
 
235,674
 
                                       
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
74,604
   
16,083
   
1,013
   
161,563
   
-
   
253,263
 
Due from subsidiaries
   
14,057
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(14,057
)
 
-
 
Other noncurrent assets, net
   
5,775
   
-
   
63
   
-
   
-
   
5,838
 
Investment in subsidiaries
   
6,708
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(6,708
)
 
-
 
Total assets
 
$
358,308
 
$
18,120
 
$
4,639
 
$
292,716
 
$
(179,008
)
$
494,775
 
                                       
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Current liabilities:
                                     
Current maturities of long-term debt
 
$
75,126
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
39,821
 
$
-
 
$
114,947
 
Accounts payable
   
29,007
   
-
   
706
   
67,115
   
(4,553
)
 
92,275
 
Accrued liabilities
   
55,392
   
-
   
468
   
31,200
   
-
   
87,060
 
Due to parent/subsidiaries
   
2,037
   
-
   
8,554
   
143,063
   
(153,654
)
 
-
 
Total current liabilities
   
161,562
   
-
   
9,728
   
281,199
   
(158,207
)
 
294,282
 
                                       
Long-term debt, less current maturities
   
271,566
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
271,566
 
Due to parent
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
14,057
   
(14,057
)
 
-
 
Other noncurrent liabilities
   
64,590
   
-
   
281
   
3,466
   
-
   
68,337
 
Total liabilities
   
497,718
   
-
   
10,009
   
298,722
   
(172,264
)
 
634,185
 
                                       
Series A redeemable preferred stock
   
28,495
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
28,495
 
                                       
Shareholders' equity (deficit):
                                     
Common stock, $0.10 par value per share, 1,667 shares authorized,
                                     
1,000 shares issued and outstanding
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Common stock, $1 par value per share, 1,000 shares authorized,
                                     
issued and outstanding
   
-
   
-
   
1
   
-
   
(1
)
 
-
 
Common stock, $1 par value per share, 2,005,000 shares authorized,
                                     
issued and outstanding
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
2,005
   
(2,005
)
 
-
 
Additional paid in capital
   
-
   
23,305
   
1,205
   
-
   
(24,510
)
 
-
 
Accumulated preferred stock dividends in excess of paid in capital
   
(3,257
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(3,257
)
Accumulated deficit and accumulated other
                                     
comprehensive losses
   
(164,648
)
 
(5,185
)
 
(6,576
)
 
(8,011
)
 
19,772
   
(164,648
)
Total shareholders' equity (deficit)
   
(167,905
)
 
18,120
   
(5,370
)
 
(6,006
)
 
(6,744
)
 
(167,905
)
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity (deficit)
 
$
358,308
 
$
18,120
 
$
4,639
 
$
292,716
 
$
(179,008
)
$
494,775
 





Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
 
As of October 31, 2004
 
   
   
The Company
 
Buick
                 
   
Excluding
 
Resource
 
Other
 
Doe Run
         
   
Guarantor
 
Recycling
 
Domestic
 
Cayman and
     
The
 
   
Subsidiaries
 
Facility, LLC
 
Guarantors
 
Subsidiary
 
Eliminations
 
Company
 
                           
ASSETS
 
Current assets:
                         
Cash
 
$
13,412
 
$
-
 
$
1
 
$
6,905
 
$
-
 
$
20,318
 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
   
42,269
   
-
   
1,942
   
22,217
   
(2,209
)
 
64,219
 
Inventories
   
36,359
   
-
   
1,130
   
65,876
   
(56
)
 
103,309
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
19,898
   
-
   
59
   
15,901
   
-
   
35,858
 
Due from subsidiaries
   
11,998
   
1,162
   
-
   
-
   
(13,160
)
 
-
 
Total current assets
   
123,936
   
1,162
   
3,132
   
110,899
   
(15,425
)
 
223,704
 
                                       
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
72,716
   
14,739
   
1,442
   
140,743
   
-
   
229,640
 
Due from subsidiaries
   
156,495
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(156,495
)
 
-
 
Other noncurrent assets, net
   
3,890
   
-
   
63
   
122
   
-
   
4,075
 
Investment in subsidiaries
   
(12,647
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
12,647
   
-
 
Total assets
 
$
344,390
 
$
15,901
 
$
4,637
 
$
251,764
 
$
(159,273
)
$
457,419
 
                                       
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Current liabilities:
                                     
Current maturities of long-term debt
 
$
57,367
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
39,400
 
$
-
 
$
96,767
 
Accounts payable
   
23,310
   
-
   
662
   
44,092
   
(2,209
)
 
65,855
 
Accrued liabilities
   
55,625
   
-
   
1,054
   
27,199
   
-
   
83,878
 
Due to parent/subsidiaries
   
1,162
   
-
   
7,998
   
143,063
   
(152,223
)
 
-
 
Total current liabilities
   
137,464
   
-
   
9,714
   
253,754
   
(154,432
)
 
246,500
 
                                       
Long-term debt, less current maturities
   
320,561
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
320,561
 
Due to parent
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
17,432
   
(17,432
)
 
-
 
Other noncurrent liabilities
   
71,772
   
-
   
533
   
3,460
   
-
   
75,765
 
Total liabilities
   
529,797
   
-
   
10,247
   
274,646
   
(171,864
)
 
642,826
 
                                       
Series A redeemable preferred stock
   
25,329
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
25,329
 
                                       
Shareholders' equity (deficit):
                                     
Common stock, $0.10 par value per share, 1,667 shares authorized,
                                     
1,000 shares issued and outstanding
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Common stock, $1 par value per share, 1,000 shares authorized,
                                     
issued and outstanding
   
-
   
-
   
1
   
-
   
(1
)
 
-
 
Common stock, $1 par value per share, 2,005,000 shares authorized,
                                     
issued and outstanding
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
2,005
   
(2,005
)
 
-
 
Additional paid in capital
   
-
   
19,348
   
1,205
   
-
   
(20,553
)
 
-
 
Accumulated preferred stock dividends in excess of paid in capital
   
(91
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(91
)
Accumulated deficit and accumulated other
                                     
comprehensive losses
   
(210,645
)
 
(3,447
)
 
(6,816
)
 
(24,887
)
 
35,150
   
(210,645
)
Total shareholders' equity (deficit)
   
(210,736
)
 
15,901
   
(5,610
)
 
(22,882
)
 
12,591
   
(210,736
)
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity (deficit)
 
$
344,390
 
$
15,901
 
$
4,637
 
$
251,764
 
$
(159,273
)
$
457,419
 



 
 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
 
Year Ended October 31, 2005
 
   
   
The Company
 
Buick
                 
   
Excluding
 
Resource
 
Other
 
Doe Run
         
   
Guarantor
 
Recycling
 
Domestic
 
Cayman and
     
The
 
   
Subsidiaries
 
Facility, LLC
 
Guarantors
 
Subsidiary
 
Eliminations
 
Company
 
                           
Net sales
 
$
375,760
 
$
-
 
$
14,203
 
$
650,840
 
$
(11,363
)
$
1,029,440
 
Costs and expenses:
                                     
Cost of sales
   
310,540
   
-
   
10,626
   
601,949
   
(11,383
)
 
911,732
 
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
   
8,906
   
2,613
   
417
   
12,234
   
-
   
24,170
 
Selling, general and administrative
   
26,743
   
-
   
2,062
   
17,291
   
-
   
46,096
 
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives
   
(5,379
)
 
-
   
-
   
503
   
-
   
(4,876
)
Other
   
5,183
   
-
   
152
   
627
   
-
   
5,962
 
Total costs and expenses
   
345,993
   
2,613
   
13,257
   
632,604
   
(11,383
)
 
983,084
 
                                       
Income (loss) from operations
   
29,767
   
(2,613
)
 
946
   
18,236
   
20
   
46,356
 
                                       
Other income (expense):
                                     
Interest income (expense), net
   
(7,428
)
 
-
   
(592
)
 
(1,849
)
 
-
   
(9,869
)
Gain on restucture of long term debt
   
9,233
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
9,233
 
Other, net
   
(707
)
 
875
   
9
   
489
   
-
   
666
 
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
   
15,521
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(15,521
)
 
-
 
Total other income (expense)
   
16,619
   
875
   
(583
)
 
(1,360
)
 
(15,521
)
 
30
 
                                       
Income (loss) before income tax benefit
   
46,386
   
(1,738
)
 
363
   
16,876
   
(15,501
)
 
46,386
 
Income tax benefit
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Net income (loss)
   
46,386
   
(1,738
)
 
363
   
16,876
   
(15,501
)
 
46,386
 
Preferred stock dividends
   
(3,166
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(3,166
)
                                       
Net income (loss) allocable to common shares
 
$
43,220
 
$
(1,738
)
$
363
 
$
16,876
 
$
(15,501
)
$
43,220
 






Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
 
Year Ended October 31, 2004
 
   
   
The Company
 
Buick
                 
   
Excluding
 
Resource
 
Other
 
Doe Run
         
   
Guarantor
 
Recycling
 
Domestic
 
Cayman and
     
The
 
   
Subsidiaries
 
Facility, LLC
 
Guarantors
 
Subsidiary
 
Eliminations
 
Company
 
                           
Net sales
 
$
300,811
 
$
-
 
$
12,658
 
$
567,185
 
$
(12,586
)
$
868,068
 
Costs and expenses:
                                     
Cost of sales
   
246,664
   
-
   
9,849
   
531,195
   
(4,727
)
 
782,981
 
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
   
9,647
   
2,859
   
844
   
11,972
   
-
   
25,322
 
Selling, general and administrative
   
21,026
   
-
   
1,937
   
20,657
   
(7,838
)
 
35,782
 
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives
   
237
   
-
   
-
   
(6
)
 
-
   
231
 
Other
   
5,577
   
29
   
(1
)
 
164
   
-
   
5,769
 
Total costs and expenses
   
283,151
   
2,888
   
12,629
   
563,982
   
(12,565
)
 
850,085
 
                                       
Income (loss) from operations
   
17,660
   
(2,888
)
 
29
   
3,203
   
(21
)
 
17,983
 
                                       
Other income (expense):
                                     
Interest expense, net
   
(10,422
)
 
-
   
(689
)
 
(2,159
)
 
-
   
(13,270
)
Other, net
   
(558
)
 
820
   
12
   
(734
)
 
-
   
(460
)
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
   
(2,427
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
2,427
   
-
 
Total other income (expense)
   
(13,407
)
 
820
   
(677
)
 
(2,893
)
 
2,427
   
(13,730
)
                                       
Income (loss) before income tax benefit
   
4,253
   
(2,068
)
 
(648
)
 
310
   
2,406
   
4,253
 
Income tax benefit
   
(661
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(661
)
Net income (loss)
   
4,914
   
(2,068
)
 
(648
)
 
310
   
2,406
   
4,914
 
Preferred stock dividends
   
(2,815
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(2,815
)
                                       
Net income (loss) allocable to common shares
 
$
2,099
 
$
(2,068
)
$
(648
)
$
310
 
$
2,406
 
$
2,099
 






Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
 
Year Ended October 31, 2003
 
   
   
The Company
 
Buick
                 
   
Excluding
 
Resource
 
Other
 
Doe Run
         
   
Guarantor
 
Recycling
 
Domestic
 
Cayman and
     
The
 
   
Subsidiaries
 
Facility, LLC
 
Guarantors
 
Subsidiary
 
Eliminations
 
Company
 
                           
Net sales
 
$
245,483
 
$
-
 
$
14,866
 
$
436,980
 
$
(11,947
)
$
685,382
 
Costs and expenses:
                                     
Cost of sales
   
212,013
   
-
   
12,608
   
421,655
   
(2,383
)
 
643,893
 
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
   
15,435
   
1,721
   
1,442
   
11,809
   
-
   
30,407
 
Selling, general and administrative
   
15,146
   
-
   
1,843
   
20,927
   
(9,550
)
 
28,366
 
Unrealized loss on derivatives
   
7,162
   
-
   
-
   
58
   
-
   
7,220
 
Other
   
2,312
   
29
   
58
   
88
   
-
   
2,487
 
Total costs and expenses
   
252,068
   
1,750
   
15,951
   
454,537
   
(11,933
)
 
712,373
 
                                       
Loss from operations
   
(6,585
)
 
(1,750
)
 
(1,085
)
 
(17,557
)
 
(14
)
 
(26,991
)
                                       
Other income (expense):
                                     
Interest expense, net
   
(10,079
)
 
-
   
(619
)
 
(2,543
)
 
-
   
(13,241
)
Loss on retirement/restructure of long term debt
   
(550
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(550
)
Other, net
   
(116
)
 
371
   
(123
)
 
(308
)
 
-
   
(176
)
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
   
(23,720
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
23,720
   
-
 
Total other income (expense)
   
(34,465
)
 
371
   
(742
)
 
(2,851
)
 
23,720
   
(13,967
)
                                       
Income (loss) before income tax expense
   
(41,050
)
 
(1,379
)
 
(1,827
)
 
(20,408
)
 
23,706
   
(40,958
)
Income tax expense
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of
                                     
change in accounting principle
   
(41,050
)
 
(1,379
)
 
(1,827
)
 
(20,408
)
 
23,706
   
(40,958
)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
                                     
principle, net of income tax benefit
   
(3,848
)
 
-
   
-
   
(92
)
 
-
   
(3,940
)
Net income (loss)
   
(44,898
)
 
(1,379
)
 
(1,827
)
 
(20,500
)
 
23,706
   
(44,898
)
Preferred stock dividends
   
(2,514
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(2,514
)
                                       
Net income (loss) allocable to common shares
 
$
(47,412
)
$
(1,379
)
$
(1,827
)
$
(20,500
)
$
23,706
 
$
(47,412
)





Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
 
Year Ended October 31, 2005
 
   
   
The Company
 
Buick
                 
   
Excluding
 
Resource
 
Other
 
Doe Run
         
   
Guarantor
 
Recycling
 
Domestic
 
Cayman and
     
The
 
   
Subsidiaries
 
Facility, LLC
 
Guarantors
 
Subsidiary
 
Eliminations
 
Company
 
                           
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
 
$
51,991
 
$
(2,037
)
$
(294
)
$
44,624
 
$
(18,086
)
$
76,198
 
                                       
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                     
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
   
(17,076
)
 
-
   
(140
)
 
(34,045
)
 
-
   
(51,261
)
Net proceeds from disposal of assets
   
42
   
-
   
1
   
86
   
-
   
129
 
Net proceeds from sale of investments
   
469
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
469
 
Investment in subsidiaries
   
(18,086
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
18,086
   
-
 
                                       
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
   
(34,651
)
 
-
   
(139
)
 
(33,959
)
 
18,086
   
(50,663
)
                                       
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                     
Proceeds from revolving loans, net
   
9,596
   
-
   
-
   
400
   
-
   
9,996
 
Payments on long-term debt
   
(31,428
)
 
-
   
-
   
(26
)
 
-
   
(31,454
)
Payment of financing costs
   
(375
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(375
)
Payments of dividends
   
(534
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(534
)
Due to/due from parent/subsidiaries
   
905
   
2,037
   
433
   
(3,375
)
 
-
   
-
 
                                       
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
(21,836
)
 
2,037
   
433
   
(3,001
)
 
-
   
(22,367
)
                                       
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
(4,496
)
 
-
   
-
   
7,664
   
-
   
3,168
 
Cash at beginning of period
   
13,412
   
-
   
1
   
6,905
   
-
   
20,318
 
Cash at end of period
 
$
8,916
 
$
-
 
$
1
 
$
14,569
 
$
-
 
$
23,486
 





Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
 
Year Ended October 31, 2004
 
   
   
The Company
 
Buick
                 
   
Excluding
 
Resource
 
Other
 
Doe Run
         
   
Guarantor
 
Recycling
 
Domestic
 
Cayman and
     
The
 
   
Subsidiaries
 
Facility, LLC
 
Guarantors
 
Subsidiary
 
Eliminations
 
Company
 
                           
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
 
$
16,640
 
$
(1,162
)
$
(393
)
$
4,939
 
$
1,573
 
$
21,597
 
                                       
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                     
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
   
(10,699
)
 
-
   
-
   
(19,063
)
 
-
   
(29,762
)
Net proceeds from disposal of assets
   
28
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
28
 
Investment in subsidiaries
   
1,573
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(1,573
)
 
-
 
                                       
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(9,098
)
 
-
   
-
   
(19,063
)
 
(1,573
)
 
(29,734
)
                                       
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                     
Proceeds from revolving loans, net
   
8,675
   
-
   
-
   
3,400
   
-
   
12,075
 
Payments on long-term debt
   
(1,761
)
 
-
   
-
   
(1,559
)
 
-
   
(3,320
)
Due to/due from parent/subsidiaries
   
(3,950
)
 
1,162
   
394
   
2,394
   
-
   
-
 
                                       
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
2,964
   
1,162
   
394
   
4,235
   
-
   
8,755
 
                                       
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
10,506
   
-
   
1
   
(9,889
)
 
-
   
618
 
Cash at beginning of period
   
2,906
   
-
   
-
   
16,794
   
-
   
19,700
 
Cash at end of period
 
$
13,412
 
$
-
 
$
1
 
$
6,905
 
$
-
 
$
20,318
 







Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
 
Year Ended October 31, 2003
 
   
   
The Company
                 
   
Excluding
     
Doe Run
         
   
Guarantor
 
Domestic
 
Cayman and
     
The
 
   
Subsidiaries
 
Guarantors
 
Subsidiary
 
Eliminations
 
Company
 
                       
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
 
$
(16,982
)
$
1,825
 
$
15,703
 
$
21,902
 
$
22,448
 
                                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                               
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
   
(6,061
)
 
(5
)
 
(9,283
)
 
-
   
(15,349
)
Net proceeds from (expenses of) disposal of assets
   
54
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
54
 
Investment in subsidiaries
   
21,902
   
-
   
-
   
(21,902
)
 
-
 
                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
   
15,895
   
(5
)
 
(9,283
)
 
(21,902
)
 
(15,295
)
                                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                               
Proceeds from (payments of) revolving loans, net
   
14,924
   
-
   
(700
)
 
-
   
14,224
 
Payments on long-term debt
   
(3,735
)
 
-
   
(4,410
)
 
-
   
(8,145
)
Payment of financing costs
   
(550
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(550
)
Due to/due from parent/subsidiaries
   
(6,646
)
 
(1,820
)
 
8,466
   
-
   
-
 
                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
3,993
   
(1,820
)
 
3,356
   
-
   
5,529
 
                                 
Net increase in cash
   
2,906
   
-
   
9,776
   
-
   
12,682
 
Cash at beginning of period
   
-
   
-
   
7,018
   
-
   
7,018
 
Cash at end of period
 
$
2,906
 
$
-
 
$
16,794
 
$
-
 
$
19,700
 





REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Del Bosque, Roncal,
D’Angelo y Asociados
Sociedad Civil
Firma Miembro de Horwath International
Auditores y Consultores de Empresas
Donatello 206 - San Borja
Lima 41, Peru
Telefono (1) 476 6944
Fax  (1) 476 7783
E-mail  drd-asoc@horwathperu.com 

To the Shareholders
Doe Run Peru S.R.L.

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Doe Run Peru S.R.L. (a Peruvian Company subsidiary of Doe Run Cayman Ltd.) as of October 31, 2005 and 2004 and the related statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statements presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Doe Run Peru S.R.L. as of October 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern.  As further discussed in Note 17 to the financial statements, the Company has significant capital requirements under environmental commitments, which, if not met, could result in defaults of the Company’s credit agreement; has substantial contingencies related to tax; and has significant debt service obligations that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 17.  The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Lima, Peru

February 10, 2006

Countersigned by

/s/ Raúl D’Angelo A.
(partner)
Raúl D’Angelo A.
 
Peruvian Public Accountant
 
Registration No. 2896
 




KPMG
Caipo y Asociados
Av Javier Prado Oeste 203 San Isidro
Lima 27, Peru
Telefono 51 (1) 611 3000
Fax  51 (1) 421 6943
Internet  www.pc.kpmg.com

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

 
To the Shareholders
Doe Run Peru S.R.L.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Doe Run Peru S.R.L. (a Peruvian Company) as of October 31, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended October 31, 2003. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Doe Run Peru S.R.L. as of October 31, 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended October 31, 2003 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has jointly and severally, fully, unconditionally guaranteed notes issued by Doe Run Resources. Also, the Company has suffered recurring losses and has a net capital deficiency. These conditions, along with other matters as set forth in note 17, indicate the existence of material uncertainties that raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as going concern. Management’s plans in regards to these matters are also described in Note 17. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 
As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 143 Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, as of November 1, 2002.

Lima, Peru

February 4, 2004

Countersigned by:

/s/ Juan Jose Cordova
Juan José Córdova (Partner)
Peruvian Public Accountant
Registration Nº 18869




DOE RUN PERU S.R.L.
Balance Sheets
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share data)

   
October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
ASSETS
         
           
Current assets:
         
Cash
 
$
14,569
 
$
6,905
 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
of $0 and $838 at October 31, 2005 and 2004
   
31,637
   
22,217
 
Inventories
   
68,756
   
65,876
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
16,191
   
15,901
 
               
Total current assets
   
131,153
   
110,899
 
               
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
161,563
   
140,743
 
Other non current assets, net
   
-
   
122
 
               
Total assets
 
$
292,716
 
$
251,764
 
               
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
             
               
Current liabilities:
             
Current maturities of long-term debt
 
$
39,821
 
$
39,400
 
Accounts payable
   
67,115
   
44,092
 
Accrued liabilities
   
31,200
   
27,199
 
Due to related parties
   
143,063
   
143,063
 
               
Total current liabilities
   
281,199
   
253,754
 
               
               
Due to parent company and related parties
   
14,057
   
17,432
 
               
Other non current liabilities
   
3,466
   
3,460
 
               
Total liabilities
   
298,722
   
274,646
 
               
Shareholders’ deficit: 
             
Capital stock, $ 0.01 par value, 15,912,083,739 shares, fully paid
   
2,005
   
2,005
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(8,011
)
 
(24,887
)
               
Total shareholders’ deficit
   
(6,006
)
 
(22,882
)
               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficit
 
$
292,716
 
$
251,764
 
               

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.



DOE RUN PERU S.R.L.
Statements of Operations
(U.S. dollars in thousands)

   
Year ended October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
               
Net sales
 
$
650,840
 
$
567,185
 
$
436,980
 
                     
Costs and expenses:
                   
Costs of sales
   
601,949
   
531,195
   
421,655
 
Depreciation
   
12,234
   
11,972
   
11,809
 
Fees and commissions to related parties
   
-
   
7,838
   
9,550
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
17,291
   
12,819
   
11,377
 
Exploration
   
84
   
133
   
-
 
Losses from impairment/disposal of long-lived assets
   
543
   
31
   
88
 
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives
   
503
   
(6
)
 
58
 
                     
Total costs and expenses
   
632,604
   
563,982
   
454,537
 
                     
Income (loss) from operations
   
18,236
   
3,203
   
(17,557
)
                     
Other income (expense):
                   
Interest expense
   
(1,955
)
 
(2,176
)
 
(2,564
)
Interest income
   
106
   
17
   
21
 
Exchange gain (loss)
   
241
   
(471
)
 
(157
)
Other, net
   
248
   
(263
)
 
(151
)
                     
     
(1,360
)
 
(2,893
)
 
(2,851
)
                     
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
   
16,876
   
310
   
(20,408
)
                     
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of
income tax benefit
   
-
   
-
   
(92
)
                     
Net income (loss)
 
$
16,876
 
$
310
 
$
(20,500
)
                     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.



DOE RUN PERU S.R.L.
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
For the Years Ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(U.S. dollars in thousands)

   
Capital
Stock
 
Accumulated Deficit
 
Total
 
               
Balance as of October 31, 2002
 
$
2,005
 
$
(4,697
)
$
(2,692
)
Net loss
   
-
   
(20,500
)
 
(20,500
)
                     
Balance as of October 31, 2003
   
2,005
   
(25,197
)
 
(23,192
)
Net income
   
-
   
310
   
310
 
                     
Balance as of October 31, 2004
   
2,005
   
(24,887
)
 
(22,882
)
Net income
   
-
   
16,876
   
16,876
 
                     
Balance as of October 31, 2005
 
$
2,005
 
$
(8,011
)
$
(6,006
)
                     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




DOE RUN PERU S.R.L.
Statements of Cash Flows
(U.S. dollars in thousands)

   
Year ended October 31,
 
   
2005 
 
2004 
 
2003
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
             
Net income (loss)
 
$
16,876
 
$
310
 
$
(20,500
)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
   
-
   
-
   
92
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by operating activities:
                   
Depreciation
   
12,234
   
11,972
   
11,809
 
Amortization of deferred financing fees
   
122
   
133
   
133
 
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives
   
503
   
(6
)
 
58
 
Losses from impairment and disposal of long-lived
assets
   
543
   
31
   
88
 
Increase (decrease) resulting from changes in:
                   
Trade accounts receivable
   
(9,420
)
 
(5,235
)
 
8,279
 
Inventories
   
(2,465
)
 
(11,795
)
 
5,130
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
(290
)
 
(7,548
)
 
3,402
 
Accounts payable
   
23,023
   
12,667
   
4,636
 
Accrued liabilities
   
3,498
   
4,187
   
2,418
 
Other non-current assets and liabilities
   
-
   
223
   
158
 
                     
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
44,624
   
4,939
   
15,703
 
                     
Cash flows from investing activities:
                   
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
   
(34,045
)
 
(19,063
)
 
(9,283
)
Proceeds from sale of assets
   
86
   
-
   
-
 
                     
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(33,959
)
 
(19,063
)
 
(9,283
)
                     
Cash flows from financing activities:
                   
Proceeds from (payments on) revolving loans, net
   
400
   
3,400
   
(700
)
Payments on long term debt
   
(26
)
 
(1,559
)
 
(4,410
)
Increase (decrease) in amount due to related parties
   
(3,375
)
 
2,394
   
8,466
 
                     
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
(3,001
)
 
4,235
   
3,356
 
                     
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
7,664
   
(9,889
)
 
9,776
 
                     
Cash at beginning of year
   
6,905
   
16,794
   
7,018
 
                     
Cash at end of year
 
$
14,569
 
$
6,905
 
$
16,794
 
                     
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
                   
Cash paid during the period for:
                   
Interest
 
$
1,783
 
$
2,071
 
$
2,393
 
                     
Peruvian income tax
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
                     

The accompanying notes are integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
DOE RUN PERU S.R.L.

Notes to Financial Statements
October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(U.S. dollars and nuevos soles in thousands, except share data)
 
(1)  Nature of Business 

Doe Run Peru S.R.L. (Doe Run Peru or the Company) is a Peruvian company incorporated on September 8, 1997, and since June 1, 2001, 99.9% owned by Doe Run Cayman Ltd. (Doe Run Cayman). Prior to June 1, 2001, Doe Run Peru was 99.9% owned by Doe Run Mining S.R.L. (Doe Run Mining), a subsidiary of Doe Run Cayman.

Doe Run Peru is engaged in the mining, smelting and refining of polymetallic concentrates, producing mainly copper, lead, zinc and silver which are sold as refined metals primarily to customers located outside of Peru.

(2)  Basis of Presentation

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP).

Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

(3)  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Inventories

Finished metals and concentrates, metals and concentrates in process, and raw materials are stated at the lower of cost or market. The last-in, first-out (LIFO) method of determining cost is used for the majority of the Company’s inventories. Supplies and repair parts are principally stated at average cost, net of reserves for obsolescence.

Inventory costs include concentrates purchased, labor, material and other production costs.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. The impairment loss on such assets, as well as long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles to be disposed of, is measured as the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.

Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a disposed group classified as held for sale are presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance sheet.
 
 


 
Major additions and improvements to property, plant and equipment are capitalized, at cost, when they significantly increase the productive capacity or the life of the asset. Repair and maintenance expenditures which are routine, unanticipated, or for which the timing cannot be estimated, and which do not extend the useful life or increase the productive capacity of the asset, are charged to operations as incurred.

Interest incurred for the direct or indirect debt for the construction of assets to be used in operations is capitalized when the interest is charged. The amount of interest capitalized was $763, $112, and $206 for the years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Costs to treat environmental contamination are capitalized when they extend the life, increase the capacity, or improve the safety or efficiency of the property; when they mitigate or prevent future environmental contamination or when they are incurred in preparing property for sale.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis at the rates indicated in Note 7.

Exploration and Development Costs

Exploration costs and development costs incurred to maintain production at operating mines are charged to operations as incurred. Development expenditures for mining properties that are considered to be commercially feasible, but are not yet producing, and major development expenditures at operating mines that are expected to benefit future production are capitalized and amortized using the units of production method over the estimated proven ore reserves to be benefited.

Reclamation and Mine Closure Costs

The Company’s mining and smelting facilities are subject to governance by various agencies that have established minimum standards for reclamation.

As of November 1, 2002 the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Statement No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (Statement No. 143), which addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The standard applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the asset.

Prior to the adoption of Statement No. 143, the Company accrued for mine and other closure obligations at their estimated, undiscounted cost. Statement No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The fair value of the liability is added to the carrying amount of the associated asset and this additional carrying amount is depreciated over the life of the asset. The liability is accreted at the end of each period through charges to operating expense. If the obligation is settled for other than the carrying amount of the liability, the Company will recognize a gain or loss on settlement.

The cumulative effect related to the adoption of Statement No. 143 for the year ended October 31, 2003 was a loss of $92, a net decrease to plant, property and equipment of $1,613, and a decrease of $1,521 to the liability for asset retirement obligations.

Commitments and Contingencies

The Company accrues for loss contingencies, including costs associated with environmental remediation obligations, when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and can be reasonably estimated. Liability estimates for environmental remediation obligations are based on an evaluation of, among other factors, currently available facts, existing technology, presently enacted laws and regulations and the Company’s experience in remediation. Costs of future expenditures for environmental remediation obligations are not discounted to their present value.

 

 
Revenue Recognition

Sales are recorded as products are delivered to customers as defined in the specific contracts or as tolling services are performed. Concentrate and certain smelter product sales are recorded based upon estimated weights and metal contents and metal prices in effect at the time of delivery. Revenues are adjusted between the month of delivery and the month of settlement based on changes in market prices. Adjustments with respect to such sales are recorded based on final settlement weights, metal contents and metal prices using applicable customer agreements.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, was issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in June 1998, and amended by Statement No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133, issued in June 2000 (collectively, Statement No. 133). Under Statement No. 133, the Company carries all derivative instruments in the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value (i.e. gains and losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship, and if so, whether the derivative instrument is designated as a hedge of exposures to changes in fair values, or cash flows. If the hedged exposure is an exposure to changes in the fair value of a fixed commitment, the gain (loss) is recognized in earnings in the period of change, with an equal and offsetting (loss) gain recognized on the change in value of the hedged item. If the hedged exposure is an exposure to changes in forecasted cash flows, the effective portion of the gain (loss) is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (outside earnings) until the forecasted hedged transaction affects earnings, when it is reclassified into earnings.

Deferred Income Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and the respective tax bases of these assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.

Deferred Workers’ Profit Sharing

In accordance with government regulations in Peru, employees are entitled to receive 8% of Doe Run Peru’s taxable income, 50% of which is distributed to employees based on number of days worked, and the remaining amount is distributed in proportion to their salaries. Such profit sharing, which is tax deductible, is limited to 18 times the annual salary for each worker. Any excess is to be reserved and used for training of the workers.

Because workers’ profit sharing is calculated on taxable income, the Company recognizes the effect of temporary differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities related to workers’ profit sharing on a basis consistent with that used for income taxes.

Reclassifications

Certain balances have been reclassified from their previous presentation in order to conform to the current year presentation.

(4)  Remeasurement into U.S. Dollars

The methodology utilized for the remeasurement of nuevos soles (S/) into U.S. dollars, as established by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation, is as follows:

(a) Non-monetary accounts have been remeasured at historical exchange rates.

 
(b)
Monetary accounts in Peruvian currency have been remeasured at free market average exchange rates in effect at the respective year-end. See Note 5.
 
 


 
 
(c)
Income and expenses have been remeasured at the average monthly exchange rates. Cost of sales was determined from its components once remeasured. The net effect of foreign exchange differences has been reflected in the accompanying statements of operations.

(5)  Foreign Currency Transaction and Exchange Risk Exposure

Under current law, foreign currency transactions are made through the Peruvian financial banking system at free market exchange rates. The exchange rates in effect were S/3.380, S/3.325 and S/3.473 to U.S. dollar for assets at October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and S/3.376, S/3.322 and S/3.472 to U.S. dollar for liabilities at October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Assets and liabilities denominated in Peruvian nuevos soles (S/) are as follows:
 
   
October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
Assets:
             
Cash
   
S/ 13,557
   
S/ 221
   
S/ 10,463
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
3,404
   
3,213
   
5,533
 
                     
     
16,961
   
3,434
   
15,996
 
                     
Liabilities:
                   
Accounts payable
   
6,794
   
3,207
   
5,567
 
Accrued liabilities
   
41,362
   
37,915
   
37,176
 
                     
     
48,156
   
41,122
   
42,743
 
                     
Net position
   
S/ (31,195
)
 
S/ (37,688
)
 
S/ (26,747
)

 
The Company recorded net foreign currency transaction gains (losses) relating to transactions denominated in Peruvian nuevos soles of $241 for the year ended October 31, 2005, $(471) for the year ended October 31, 2004 and $(157) for the year ended October 31, 2003, which have been reflected in the statements of operations.

(6)  Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:

   
October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
           
Refined metals for sale
 
$
10,397
 
$
8,356
 
Metals and concentrates in process
   
44,668
   
44,523
 
Materials, supplies and spare parts
   
13,691
   
12,997
 
               
   
$
68,756
 
$
65,876
 

Materials, supplies and spare parts are stated net of reserves for obsolescence of $1,162 and $1,436 at October 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

The FIFO cost of inventories, valued under the LIFO cost method, were approximately $97,122 and $78,977 at October 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. If the FIFO cost method had been used to determine cost, inventories would have been $42,789 and $26,417 higher at October 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
 


 
As a result of reducing certain inventory quantities valued on the LIFO basis in 2003, inventory costs prevailing in previous years was charged to cost of sales. The Company calculates the effect of LIFO liquidations on results of operations based on the current cost method. The effects of this liquidation on the results of operations in the year ended October 31, 2003 was not significant.

(7)  Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

Property, plant and equipment consists of the following:

   
Average Annual
     
   
Depreciation
 
October 31, 
 
   
Rate
 
2005 
 
2004 
 
Cost:
             
Land
   
-
 
$
5,847
 
$
5,847
 
Buildings and improvements
   
5% and 10
%
 
41,051
   
35,966
 
Machinery and equipment
   
6.67
%
 
104,957
   
105,317
 
Transportation units
   
33.33
%
 
4,176
   
4,147
 
Other equipment
   
10% and 20
%
 
21,477
   
20,328
 
Construction in progress
   
-
   
63,911
   
37,252
 
                     
           
241,419
   
208,857
 
Less accumulated depreciation
         
79,856
   
68,114
 
                     
         
$
161,563
 
$
140,743
 

The implementation of Statement No. 143 resulted in changes to the estimates of expected cash flows related to asset retirement obligations resulted in an additional decrease to plant, property and equipment of $0, $0, and $600 as of October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. See additional disclosures related to Statement No. 143 in Note 12.

(8)  Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
   
October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
           
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
 
$
11,228
 
$
10,513
 
Accounts payable to contractors
   
7,061
   
5,983
 
Income taxes payable
   
1,601
   
1,601
 
Due to power company
   
3,863
   
4,415
 
Other accrued liabilities
   
7,447
   
4,687
 
               
   
$
31,200
 
$
27,199
 
 

 

 
(9)  Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following:
   
October 31,
 
   
2005 
 
2004 
 
           
Revolving credit facility
 
$
39,800
 
$
39,400
 
Capital leases
   
21
   
-
 
               
     
39,821
   
39,400
 
Less current maturities
   
39,821
   
39,400
 
               
Long-term debt, less current maturities
 
$
-
 
$
-000
 

There is a long-term portion of the capital lease in the amount of $6 which is included in “Other non current liabilities” on the Balance Sheet.

The revolving credit facility (the Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility) allows Doe Run Peru to borrow up to $40,000 for working capital, with a limit on letters of credit of $5,000 and expire on November 23, 2005. The Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility bears interest at LIBOR (1-month, 3-month or 6-month rate, depending on the term of the loan) plus 3.5% per annum for an effective rate of 7.59% at October 31, 2005. An unused line fee of 0.375% per annum on the average unused portion of the line is payable quarterly, in arrears. The Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility is secured by accounts receivable and inventories. Availability of loans under the facility is limited to a percentage of Doe Run Peru’s eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventories, less any outstanding loans and letters of credit. Revolving loans outstanding under the Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility were $39,800 and $39,400 at October 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The availability was approximately $200 and $60 at October 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

On November 22, 2005 Doe Run Peru entered into an amendment of its revolving credit facility which extended the maturity date of the Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility to December 15, 2005.

On December 15, 2005, Doe Run Peru entered into an amendment of its revolving credit facility. The amendment extended the maturity date to June 23, 2006 with certain conditions precedent, that if met would extend the maturity date to September 23, 2006. The conditions precedent are, that the PAMA extension be approved, that Doe Run Peru diligently seek financing to replace the existing credit line and that Doe Run Peru obtain the letter of guarantee required by the Peruvian government if the PAMA extension is approved. The amendment also changed the interest rates to LIBOR (1-month, 2-month or 3-month rate, depending on the term of the loan) plus 3.5%, 3.75% and 4.25%, respectively, per annum. The amendment also allows Doe Run Peru an additional indebtedness and the ability to create a trust account to administer the receipts and disbursements related to the PAMA project.

The Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility contains certain covenants governing minimum net worth requirements, limitations on indebtedness and investments, capital expenditures, and restrictions on the payments of dividends in the event of default. The Company was in compliance with all of the covenants as of October 31, 2005.

If Doe Run Peru is not successful with its administrative appeal of the tax assessment discussed in Note 10, the lender can, at its discretion, require that the amount of the assessment reduce net worth as defined under Doe Run Peru’s Revolving Credit Facility. Such reduction along with other factors, including results of operations, would affect Doe Run Peru’s ability to comply with the net worth requirement.

In 2002, The Doe Run Resources Corporation (Doe Run), Doe Run Cayman’s parent, tendered a special term deposit in payment of a loan made to Doe Run Peru by a foreign bank, and, in return, Doe Run Peru delivered an intercompany note to Doe Run in an equivalent amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, for an aggregate balance of $139,063. This intercompany note will not bear interest during the term of the Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility. The due date of the intercompany note is December 1, 2006, however obligations under the intercompany note are subordinate to obligations under the Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility.
 
 


 
On January 16, 2006, Doe Run Peru entered into an amendment to the intercompany note which extended the due date to December 9, 2006. This balance of this note is in current liabilities under due to related parties.

(10)  Taxation

Doe Run Cayman is subject to the regulations of the Cayman Islands, which currently have no corporate income or capital gains tax. Doe Run Cayman’s subsidiaries located in Peru are subject to Peruvian taxation. The statutory income tax rate in Peru is 30%. Doe Run Peru is a party to a Tax Stabilization Agreement and a Contract of Guarantees and Measures to Promote Investments with the Peruvian Government as follows:
 



Tax Stabilization Agreement
 
The Tax Stabilization Agreement expires as of December 31, 2006. Under this agreement, Doe Run Peru utilizes tax statutes prevailing as of November 6, 1997. The principal provisions of the agreement are as follows:
 
·  
In exercise of the regulation permitted in the tenth clause of the Tax Stabilization Agreement, Doe Run Peru adopted the tax statutes prevailing as of November 6, 1997.
 
·  
Custom duties will be calculated at rates ranging from 12% to 20%.
 
·  
Free trade of its products.
 
·  
No restrictions on the use of proceeds from export sales.
 
·  
Free conversion of foreign currency generated by local sales.
 
·  
No discrimination in foreign currency transactions.
 
Contract of Guarantees and Measures to Promote Investments
 
On December 30, 1997, Doe Run Peru signed a Contract of Guarantees and Measures to Promote Investments, as modified in 2005. This agreement is effective beginning in the calendar year ended December 31, 2007, provided that Doe Run Peru complies with the committed investments related to the improvements of the facilities, and provides tax stability through December 31, 2021. The principal provisions are similar to those established in the Tax Stabilization Agreement, except that Doe Run Peru will utilize the tax statutes prevailing as of December 23, 1997.
 
The last accepted modification of the current contract requires Doe Run Peru to spend a total $108,442 on a specific set of projects. Included in this list of projects is a portion of the total sulfuric acid plant cost of $39,000. All expenditures for this contract must be completed by December 31, 2006. Through October 31, 2005, Doe Run Peru had invested $117,315 on projects within the projects list of this contract. Even though the total spending has been exceeded, specific projects expenditures on the list have not been accomplished. As of October 31, 2005 only $4,600 of the $39,000 has been spent on a new sulfuric acid plant. Under the current agreement the remaining $34,400 must be spent by December 31, 2006.
 
On August 23, 2005, Doe Run Peru filed for a modification to the contract, to reduce the total investment commitment to $102,342. This modification included addition of some projects and reduction of others. Included in the reduction was a reduction of the sulfuric acid plant project from $39,000 to $5,600. On January 19, 2006 the Energy and Mines Ministry ruled on the modification and did not approve the reduction, but did approve certain new projects expenditures. As a result of the January 19, 2006 ruling, the overall commitment under the modification is now $133,542 which still includes a sulfuric acid plant commitment of $39,000. On February 9, 2006, Doe Run Peru filed before the Mining Council of the Mining Ministry an appeal against this ruling. Doe Run Peru is expecting reductions, one of which reduction is the sulfuric acid plant investment to $5,600. With these changes the total investment amount to meet the contract will be reduced to $95,642, with remaining specific project investments required by December 31, 2006 of $17,000.
 
 

 
Peruvian Income Tax
 
The Company had no expense relating to Peruvian income tax for the years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, due to changes in valuation allowance described below.
 
Peruvian income tax expense (benefit) differed from the amount computed by applying the statutory income tax rate of 30% to income before income tax expense (benefit) as a result of the following:
 
   
Year ended October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
               
Income tax expense at statutory rate
 
$
5,063
 
$
93
 
$
(6,122
)
Increase (reduction) in income tax expense
                   
Resulting from:
                   
Change in valuation allowance
   
(9,686
)
 
(1,287
)
 
5,473
 
Other, net
   
4,623
   
1,194
   
649
 
                     
 
  $  -  
$
-
 
$
-
 

Deferred Taxes
 
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows:

   
October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
           
Deferred tax assets:
         
Trade accounts receivable
 
$
787
 
$
-
 
Inventories
   
12,378
   
7,865
 
Property, plant and equipment
   
9,721
   
6,565
 
Accrued liabilities
   
2,479
   
2,488
 
Tax loss carryforwards
   
14,178
   
27,344
 
Other noncurrent assets and liabilities
   
1,038
   
1,035
 
               
     
40,581
   
45,297
 
Less valuation allowance
   
(29,034
)
 
(38,720
)
               
Total deferred tax assets
   
11,547
   
6,577
 
               
Deferred tax liabilities:
             
Property, plant and equipment
   
(11,547
)
 
(6,577
)
               
Total deferred tax liabilities
   
(11,547
)
 
(6,577
)
               
Net deferred tax assets
 
$
-
 
$
-
 

The deferred tax assets and liabilities related to property, plant and equipment are principally due to differences in book and tax allocations of the excess of the fair value of the sum of assets acquired, less liabilities assumed over the purchase price paid and accelerated depreciation methods used for tax purposes.
 
 


 
The net operating loss carryforwards may be offset against the taxable income that the Company obtains up to December 31, 2007, inclusive.

Management believes that sufficient uncertainty exists regarding the realization of certain deferred tax assets that a valuation allowance is required. The valuation allowance decreased $9,686 and $1,287 for the years ended October 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively and increased $5,473 for the year ended October 31, 2003.
 
Tax Assessments
 
Doe Run Peru has received income tax assessments from Peru’s tax authority, SUNAT for tax years 1998 through 2001. The assessments primarily relate to Doe Run Peru’s income tax treatment of the December 1997 merger of Doe Run Peru and Metaloroya S.A., which was purchased by Doe Run Peru in October 1997, and its effects on subsequent years’ taxable income. Under the assessment by SUNAT, the tax basis of Doe Run Peru’s fixed assets acquired would decrease, resulting in lower tax depreciation expense than originally claimed. The estimated assessed amount consisting of additional income taxes due, penalties and interest as of October 31, 2005 totals approximately $109,030. The Company estimates that the effect of a similar assessment for tax years after 2001 would be approximately $30,300. Furthermore, Doe Run Peru would also be required to make additional workers’ profit sharing payments equal to 8% of the increase in taxable income generated by the changes discussed above, or approximately $11,200 for calendar years 1998 through 2005.

Doe Run Peru has also received Value Added Tax (VAT) assessments for the tax years 1999 through 2001 and for the period from January through July 2004. The assessments primarily relate to Doe Run Peru’s exports with holding certificates and differences in a tax credit application. The total assessment for these periods was approximately $43,489. SUNAT offset the amount assessed for 2004 of approximately $2,300 against Doe Run Peru’s VAT receivable balance from July 2004. Future VAT reimbursements cannot be used to offset the assessment by SUNAT. The Company discontinued the use of holding certificates for exports in June 2004. The Company estimates expected additional assessments related to VAT for tax years 2002 and 2003 to total approximately $20,166 in regard to its exports with holding certificates.

Management of the Company believes that in each case Doe Run Peru has followed the applicable Peruvian tax statutes and intends to pursue all available administrative and judicial appeals. Doe Run Peru is not required to make any payments pending the administrative appeal process. If Doe Run Peru is not successful in the administrative appeal processes and were to appeal in the judicial system, some type of financial assurance would be required. No amounts have been accrued as liabilities related to these actions.

(11)  Employee Benefits

Severance Indemnities

Doe Run Peru is required to make semi-annual deposits into a bank account for severance indemnity benefits for Peruvian employees under Peruvian government regulations. The balance in the account represents the full benefit due to such employees upon termination. The Company accrues for the additional amount that would be contributed to the account since the last deposit date as if all such employees were to terminate as of the balance sheet date. The Company’s expense related to severance indemnity benefits was $3,523, $3,428 and $3,974 for the years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Workers’ Profit Sharing

In accordance with government regulations in Peru, employees are entitled to receive 8% of the Doe Run Peru’s taxable income, 50% of which is distributed to employees based on number of days worked, and the remaining distributed in proportion to their salaries. Such profit sharing, which is tax deductible, is limited to 18 times the annual salary for each worker. Any excess is to be reserved and used for training of the workers. The Company had no expense relating to workers’ profit sharing payments for the years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, due to tax loss or offset of taxable income by tax loss carryforwards. See Note 10 for further discussion.
 
 


 
(12) Commitments and Contingencies

Environmental Matters

Doe Run Peru’s La Oroya operations historically and currently exceed some of the applicable Ministry of Energy and Mines (MEM) maximum permissible limits pertaining to air emissions and wastewater effluent quality. Prior to our acquisition of La Oroya, Metaloroya S.A., the former owner, a subsidiary of Empresa Mineral del Centro del Peru S.A which we refer to as (Centomin), received approval from the Peruvian government for an Environmental Remediation and Management Program, known as a PAMA. The PAMA was designed to achieve compliance with MEM’s air and wastewater limits. It consisted of an environmental impact analysis, monitoring plan and data, mitigation measures and a closure plan. The PAMA also sets forth the actions and corresponding annual investments the concession holder agrees to undertake in order to achieve compliance with the maximum permissible limits prior to expiration of the PAMA (ten years for smelters, such as Doe Run Peru’s operations in La Oroya, and five years for any other type of mining or metallurgical operation like Cobriza). The PAMA projects, which are more fully discussed below, have been designed to achieve compliance with these requirements. The Peruvian government may, in the future, require compliance with additional environmental regulations that could adversely affect Doe Run Peru’s business, financial condition and results of operations. After expiration of the PAMA, the operator must comply with all applicable standards and requirements. Because these costs improve the property or prevent future environmental contamination, they are capitalized.

Doe Run Peru has committed under its current approved PAMA to implement the following projects at its La Oroya smelter through December 31, 2006:

·  
Construct new sulfuric acid plants;
·  
Construct a treatment plant for the copper refinery effluent;
·  
Construct an industrial wastewater treatment plant for the smelter and refinery;
·  
Improve the slag handling system;
·  
Improve Huanchan lead and copper slag deposits;
·  
Construct an arsenic trioxide deposit;
·  
Improve the zinc ferrite disposal site;
·  
Construct domestic wastewater treatment and domestic waste disposal; and
·  
Construct a monitoring station.

An investment schedule in the PAMA provides a specific plan for achieving the applicable MEM maximum permissible limits pertaining to air emissions and wastewater effluent quality. The PAMA may be modified and amended as to the actual design and timing of projects to be implemented, provided compliance with the applicable maximum permissible limits is achieved by December 31, 2006. The required estimated spending for the projects approved in the La Oroya PAMA, as amended on January 25, 2002, is $108,000 for calendar 2006.

Doe Run Peru expects that it will not be able to comply with the spending requirements of La Oroya’s PAMA investment schedule in 2006 with respect to the construction of the sulfuric acid plants required by the PAMA and, as a result, could be subject to penalties. Failure to comply with the PAMA could result in the cessation of operations at the La Oroya smelter, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

On December 29, 2004 the Peruvian Government issued a Supreme Decree No. 046-2004-EM (Supreme Decree), which recognized that exceptional circumstances may justify an extension of one or more projects within the scope of a PAMA. The Supreme Decree specifies that companies had until December 31, 2005 to apply for an extension. The maximum extension is for three years and the MEM may authorize an additional year based upon the results of a health risk study.

Pursuant to the Supreme Decree, the application for a PAMA extension must be supported by a health risk study performed by a third party. The application must contain an engineering description and funding plan of any project to be extended, a discussion of how and when environmental emission standards will be met, a plan to monitor emissions with the participation of the community, proof that at least three public workshops were held in various districts to provide information on Doe Run Peru’s financial situation and health programs, proof that two public hearings were held regarding
 
 

 
the extension plans, and other financial information. Upon meeting these requirements, Doe Run Peru applied for an extension on December 20, 2005.
Upon approval of a modified PAMA, Doe Run Peru would be required to create a trust account to administer the receipts and disbursements related to the extended PAMA. The Supreme Decree requires that receipts from sales be remitted monthly directly to the trust account, in an amount sufficient to fund the month’s cash requirements of the extended PAMA.

The Supreme Decree also requires that Doe Run Peru provide financial security within 30 days of the approval of the PAMA extension in an amount equal to 20% of the projected cost of the project or projects to be extended. The Company currently expects the remaining investment needed to build the sulfuric acid plants to be approximately $102,000.

To achieve the financial guarantee and the trust contract required by Supreme Decree, the company has amended the Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility to allow for those arrangements and has filed a draft of a trust guarantee contract with a local bank. Additionally, on December 10, 2005 the company signed a Working Capital Financial Facility Agreement for the amount of $30,000 (named Ferrites Loan) with Servicios Mineros Integrados S.A.C., a Trafigura Beheer B.V. subsidiary, to use such funds in the fulfillment of the financial security as mentioned above.

Doe Run Peru has performed other environmental projects to reduce fugitive emissions in 2005 including the installation work on the short rotary furnace, enclosing the blast furnace and dross plant, along with other complementary work. Major projects scheduled for fiscal year 2006 include an upgrade of the ventilation system in the sinter plant, completion of the enclosure work around the lead and dross furnace, the enclosure of the anode residue plant along with the elimination of its nitrous gases, and the reduction of fugitive emissions from the copper and lead beds. The total cost of the currently remaining PAMA projects, including the sulfuric acid plant construction, and these projects is approximately $130,000.

Management believes that Doe Run Peru will obtain an approval of an extension to complete the sulfuric acid plants. There is no assurance, however, that Doe Run Peru will receive an extension, or, if it does, that the project will be completed within the time limitation specified by the Supreme Decree.

In the future, as part of a modernization plan and to enrich sulfurous gas feed to the sulfuric acid plant, we are planning to replace the oxy-fuel reverberatory furnace with a reactor furnace to smelt copper concentrates. The anticipated cost is approximately $57 million.

The PAMA projects have been designed to achieve compliance with the maximum permissible limits of emission prior to the expiration of the PAMA. However, no assurance can be given that implementation of the PAMA projects is feasible or that their implementation will achieve compliance with the applicable legal requirements by the end of the PAMA period. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the Peruvian government will not in the future require compliance with additional or different environmental obligations that could adversely affect Doe Run Peru’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Under the purchase agreement related to the acquisition of the La Oroya assets in October 1997, Centromin, the prior owner of the La Oroya smelter and Cobriza mine, agreed to indemnify Doe Run Peru against environmental liability arising out of its prior operations and their apportioned share of any other complaint related to emissions. Performance of the indemnity has been guaranteed by the Peruvian government through the enactment of the Supreme Decree No. 042-97-PCM. However, there can be no assurance that Centromin will satisfy its environmental obligations and investment requirements, including those in its PAMA, or that the guarantee will be honored. Any failure by Centromin to satisfy its environmental obligations could adversely affect Doe Run Peru’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Cobriza mine has a separate PAMA in which Doe Run Peru committed to complete projects to manage tailings, mine drainage, sewage and garbage. Doe Run Peru completed its PAMA requirements with respect to Cobriza in June 2004, ceased discharging mine waste into the Mantaro River and is in compliance with the emissions standards required by the PAMA.

In addition to its PAMA obligations, Doe Run Peru is responsible for the remediation costs relating to a zinc ferrite disposal site. The current closure plan provides for encapsulating the ferrite residues in place at Huanchan, an area a short distance from the smelter where they are currently stored, for which an environmental liability of $1,600 has been recorded as of October 31, 2005 and 2004.
 
 


 
Asset Retirement Obligations
 
Asset retirement obligations (AROs) are recognized as liabilities when incurred, with the initial measurement at fair value. These liabilities will be increased to full value over time through charges of accretion to operating expense. In addition, an asset retirement cost is capitalized as part of the related asset’s carrying value and will be depreciated over the asset’s useful life. Changes in the ARO liability resulting from revisions to the timing or the amount of the original estimate of undiscounted cash flows shall be recognized as an increase or a decrease in the carrying amount of the liability for an ARO and the related asset retirement cost capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset.
 

Mine Closure Law No. 28090 (Law) became effective as of October 15, 2005.  The Law establishes the obligations and procedures that titleholders of mining activities must adhere to .including a financial guarantee for environmental issues.   Doe Run Peru must be submitted a mine closure plan to the Ministry of Energy and Mines by August 17, 2006.  The mine closure plan must include a description of the remediation measures to be done, along with their cost and timing, and the expected amount of the financial guarantee. Pursuant to the Tax Stabilization Agreement, Doe Run Peru is exempt from new obligations that could result in a reduction of its cash availability, such as the guarantee discussed above.  Therefore, Doe Run Peru considers that the establishment of the corresponding environmental guarantee would be in opposition to the provisions set forth in the Tax Stabilization Agreement.

Doe Run Peru has AROs at its Cobriza mine, related to the costs associated with closing the mine openings and covering acid rock. Doe Run Peru is also responsible for the covering and revegetation of mixed lead and copper slag also stored in Huanchan, an area a short distance from the smelter where the slag is currently stored.

Activity related to Doe Run Peru’s AROs for the years ended October 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:

   
October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
           
AROs as of beginning of year
 
$
1,866
 
$
1,643
 
               
Accretion expense
   
-
   
223
 
               
AROs as of end of year
 
$
1,866
 
$
1,866
 

Guarantee of Doe Run Debt

Doe Run Cayman and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Doe Run Peru, have jointly and severally, fully, unconditionally guaranteed notes issued by Doe Run. The total principal amounts owed under these notes as of October 31, 2005 and 2004 was $ 226,967 and $241,967, respectively. These notes are secured by a second priority interest in substantially all of the assets of Doe Run’s U.S. operations, except for substantially all accounts receivable and inventory.

The guarantee of Doe Run Peru is contractually subordinated to the indebtedness of Doe Run Peru under the Revolving Credit Facility described in Note 9.

Litigation

All existing and pending litigations at the time of the acquisition of Doe Run Peru were retained by Centromin, the prior owner of the La Oroya smelter and Cobriza mine.

Doe Run Peru is a defendant in 198 labor lawsuits in the Peruvian labor courts that to workers allege damage from industrial diseases. Doe Run Peru has made claims in most of the cases against Centromin and has also made claims against both governmental agencies and private companies that provide workers’ insurance. The average claim is $18. Of 17 concluded cases in this category, 16 were dismissed and one resulted in an award of $9.
 
 


 
Doe Run Peru is also a defendant in 163 lawsuits by workers alleging that are owed certain differences in salaries and benefits. The average claim is $21. Of 31 concluded cases in this category, 26 were dismissed and five resulted in awards totaling $15. Doe Run Peru is also defendant in a lawsuit by the Yauli-La Oroya Employees Union concerning salaries and benefits. The claims of the 146 workers remaining in the lawsuit have been valued at a total of $238 according to a report by an expert appointed by the court.

Doe Run Peru is also a defendant in 26 labor lawsuits alleging claims ranging from industrial diseases to salary disputes including in indemnification for arbitrary dismissal, nullity of dismissal, moral damage compensation, and compensatory damages from work accident and readmission of worker. The average claim is $6. Of 29 concluded cases in this category 26 were dismissed and three resulted in awards totaling $22.

The amount of awards in the various categories of lawsuits referenced above represent total judgments issued by the relevant courts. For certain of these lawsuits, Centromin will pay a portion of the total award.

On January 19, 2005, Doe Run Peru was served with a civil lawsuit by an association of municipalities of the Junin Region of Peru against Doe Run Peru and two other mining companies. This lawsuit alleges environmental damages to the Mantaro River basin for the amount of $5.0 billion. Material liability to Doe Run Peru is believed to be remote because it is the opinion of management and outside counsel for Doe Run Peru that the probability under Peruvian law of this case proceeding to a conclusion at the favor of the plaintiffs is low. Any potential judgment would be subject to the indemnification obligations of Centromin, which are guaranteed by the Peruvian government.

On May 25, 2005, Doe Run Peru was served with a civil lawsuit alleging the existence of lead in a person caused by Doe Run Peru’s operations. The claim is for $100.

On July 11, 2003, Doe Run Peru filed an administrative lawsuit against the Yauli - La Oroya Provincial City Hall in order to dismiss a number of fines for the amount of $2,800. Doe Run Peru was fined for not having the Construction Licenses for the PAMA projects.

Since most of the above cases are either in the pleading or discovery stages, the Company is unable at this time to estimate the expected outcome and the final costs, except as noted, of these actions. No amounts have been accrued as liabilities related to these actions. There can be no assurance that these cases would not have a material adverse effect, both individually and in the aggregate, on the results of operations, financial condition and liquidity of the Company. The Company has and will continue to vigorously defend itself against such claims.

Letters of Credit and Other Contingent Obligations

At October 31, 2005, the Company had outstanding customs bonds of $946 relating to materials and supplies and other purchases.

Sales Commitments and Concentration

The Company has commitments to sell approximately 79%, 98%, 99%, 39% and 94% of its anticipated 2006 copper, lead, zinc, silver and gold metal production, respectively, under agreements, with terms of generally less than one year. Sales prices are generally based on the average quoted exchange prices for the month of shipment, plus a premium.

Doe Run Peru derives its revenue from the sale of its refined metals and other products to numerous customers. Doe Run Peru’s three largest customers accounted for 16%, 8% and 7%, respectively, of net sales in the year ended October 31, 2005, 17%, 14% and 10%, respectively, of net sales in the year ended October 31, 2004, and 15%, 9% and 8%, respectively, of net sales in the year ended October 31, 2003. The customers have sales contracts, under which the Company will supply products at prices based on international market quotations.

(13) Hedging and Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company uses derivative financial instruments primarily to enhance revenue by receiving premiums on option contracts. The Company sells futures contracts and options and combinations thereof that effectively establish contract prices for sales and purchases that are acceptable to the Company, should the options be exercised. The options generate
 
 

 
premium income, which enhance revenues. Because these instruments do not meet the requirements for hedge accounting under Statement No. 133, the changes in fair market value related to these instruments (including the time value portion), which reflect market prices and volatility at the balance sheet date, are recorded in results of operations, and are expected to increase the volatility of reported results.
The unrealized gain or loss reflected in the statement of operations relates to the change in fair market value of derivative financial instruments that are not designated as hedges. For derivative instruments designated as hedges (futures contracts), the Company assesses effectiveness by comparing the changes in fair value or cash flows relating to the hedged transaction with all changes in the fair values or cash flows of the related derivative contract. Because the futures contracts fluctuate by the same amount as the hedged transaction (the change in the London Metal Exchange price), the hedges are considered effective.

The fair market value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments reflected in the Company’s balance sheet as of October 31, 2005 and 2004 is the difference between quoted prices at the balance sheet date and the contract settlement value. The fair market value represents the estimated net cash the Company would receive (pay) if the contracts were canceled on the balance sheet date.

The Company’s open derivative positions as of October 31, 2005 were:

Sold / (Purchased) futures contracts (tons, ounces and dollar amounts not in thousands)
 
Metal
Quantity
Weighted Average Price
Fair Value
Period
Copper
1,302 tons
$2,577.07/ton
($1,296,940)
Nov 05 - Jan 06
 
(350) tons
$3,470.86/ton
$52,900
Dec 05
Silver
987,300 oz
$6.83/oz
($209,601)
Nov 05 - Dec 06
 
Sold / (Purchased) call option contracts (tons, ounces and dollar amounts not in thousands)
 
Metal
Quantity
Price range
Fair Value
Period
Silver
120,670 oz
$5.47/oz
($175,124)
Jan 06
Crude Oil
100,000 barrel
$70.00/barrel
359,750
Feb 06- Dec 06
 
The Company’s open derivative positions as of October 31, 2004 were:

Sold / (Purchased) futures contracts (tons, ounces and dollar amounts not in thousands)

Metal
Quantity
Weighted Average Price
Fair Value
Period
Copper
1,102 tons
$2,400.41/ton
($148,421)
Nov 04 - Aug 05
Silver
850,175 oz
$5.26/oz
($1,191,098)
Nov 04
 
(987,300) oz
$5.56/oz
$1,088,910
Nov 04
Gold
6,472 oz
$264.36/oz
($792,370)
Nov 04
 
(6,198) oz
$299.91/oz
$538,445
Nov 04

Sold / (Purchased) call option contracts (tons, ounces and dollar amounts not in thousands)

Metal
Quantity
Price range
Fair Value
Period
Silver
416,860 oz
$5.47 - $7.06/oz
($479,378)
Dec 04 - Mar 05
 
(54,850) oz
$7.06/oz
$10,889
Dec 04

Sold / (Purchased) put option contracts (tons, ounces and dollar amounts not in thousands)

Metal
Quantity
Price range
Fair Value
Period
Copper
(1,764) tons
$2,512.90/ton
$204,748
Jan 05 - Apr 05
 

 

 
At October 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company had recorded an asset of $0 and $1, respectively, and a liability of $1,269 and $768, respectively, related to the fair values of these instruments.

The Company does not obtain collateral or other security to support hedge instruments subject to credit risk but assesses the reliability and reputation of its counterparties before contracts are established.




(14)  Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair values of the Company’s long-term debt were estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on the estimates of incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. At October 31, 2005 and 2004, the fair values of the Company’s financial instruments were not materially different from their carrying amounts.

(15)  Related Party Transactions

The Company has signed the following agreements with Doe Run:
 
Pursuant to the terms and conditions included in an International Sales Agency Services Contract dated November 1, 2000, Doe Run agreed to perform marketing and sales services for Doe Run Peru. The term of this agreement is for two years after which it is automatically renewed on an annual basis unless either party gives notice of non-renewal. The commission is 2.25% of the sales revenue. Effective July 1, 2004, Doe Run and Doe Run Peru cancelled the International Sales Agency Services Contract under which Doe Run acted as a sales agent on behalf of Doe Run Peru. Under the cancellation, the balance owed to Doe Run of $22,600 will be paid in $1,000 quarterly installments or as otherwise agreed by the parties. Doe Run Peru expensed $0, $7,502 and $9,046 for the years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Pursuant to the terms and conditions included in a Hedging Services Contract renewed November 1, 2002, Doe Run agreed to perform trading and hedging services. The agreement is automatically renewed on an annual basis unless either party gives notice of non-renewal. The commission is $42 per month. On July 1, 2004 Doe Run and Doe Run Peru amended the Hedging Service Contract changing the terms of the commission calculation through January 1, 2006. Doe Run Peru expensed $0, $336 and $504 for the years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

In addition to the above, Doe Run has paid expenses on behalf of Doe Run Peru of $0 and $666 in 2005 and 2004, respectively. The following balances relating to inter-company transactions were outstanding as of October 31, 2005 and 2004:

(a)  
As a result of these transactions, the Company had a due to related parties balance of $18,057 and $21,432 at October 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
(b)  
Sales of refined metals to Doe Run were $9,588, $2,996 and $707 for the years ended October 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. As a result of these sales the Company had a due from related parties of $4,224 and $1,994 as of October 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively and are included as trade accounts receivable in the balance sheet as of October 31, 2005 and 2004.
 
(c)  
The Company has signed a subordinated promissory note payable to Doe Run in the aggregate principle amount of $139,063. See Note 9.
 
Doe Run Peru has guaranteed notes of Doe Run. See the related discussion in Note 12.

Certain of Doe Run’s debt agreements contain covenants that limit the ability of Doe Run Peru to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, make certain restricted payments, consummate certain asset sales, enter into certain transactions with affiliates, incur lines, impose restrictions on the ability of a subsidiary to pay dividends or make certain payments to Doe Run, merge or consolidate with any other person or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets.




(16)  Geographic Data

The following is an analysis of net sales by country of destination:

   
Year Ended October 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
               
USA
 
$
240,287
 
$
133,394
 
$
161,604
 
Brazil
   
92,989
   
79,355
   
56,994
 
Peru
   
72,853
   
69,058
   
39,655
 
Taiwan
   
54,065
   
44,669
   
15,013
 
Japan
   
46,329
   
99,821
   
57,034
 
Switzerland
   
30,224
   
25,034
   
25,188
 
Venezuela
   
24,041
   
20,045
   
4,714
 
Colombia
   
22,783
   
18,672
   
13,230
 
Other
   
67,269
   
77,137
   
63,548
 
                     
Total net sales
 
$
650,840
 
$
567,185
 
$
436,980
 

(17)  Financial Condition

Fiscal Year 2003

For the year ended October 31, 2003 and for several years prior, Doe Run Peru reported recurring losses, primarily due to the decline of treatment charges Doe Run Peru received for processing raw materials over the prior five years, which had severely impacted Doe Run Peru's liquidity. Doe Run Peru had failed to meet certain financial covenant requirements contained in its revolving credit agreement during fiscal 2003, which default continued into fiscal 2004. The Company has substantial environmental commitments that will affect the Company's liquidity. These issues combined raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

Doe Run Peru's results of operations and liquidity had been severely impacted by declining treatment charges that Doe Run Peru received for processing raw materials resulting from a shortage in the global supply of concentrates. The effects of low metals prices for the past several years had also caused some of Doe Run Peru's current suppliers of concentrates to suffer financial distress, which had affected the availability of concentrate feed. During 2003, deliveries of lead and zinc concentrates to La Oroya from a major Peruvian supplier were below contracted amounts. While Doe Run Peru was able to replace a portion of this shortfall with concentrates from other suppliers, total concentrate receipts were less than expected and the resulting changes in concentrate mix and interruptions in delivery schedules adversely affected Doe Run Peru's metal production and results of operations. If one or more of Doe Run Peru's significant local suppliers were to cease delivery of concentrates, there could be no assurance La Oroya would be able to secure sufficient replacement feedstock at economically acceptable terms. If such shortages resulted in a significant interruption in feed supply, a material reduction in the production of metals from La Oroya or an interruption of production in the lead and zinc circuits could result, which could have a significant adverse effect on the Company's results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

Doe Run Peru proceeded with efforts to identify alternative methods of achieving compliance with environmental requirements. These efforts included, but were not limited to, reducing or curtailing production from a portion of the plant thus eliminating the need for the equipment presently contemplated and replacing it with another alternative. These efforts took into consideration the impacts on profitability and liquidity, as well as other economic impacts. Failure to comply with the PAMA could result in the cessation of operations at the La Oroya smelter.

During fiscal year 2003, Doe Run Peru implemented cost savings, including a reduction of approximately 10% of its workforce, acceleration of cash receipts, as well as other measures, to improve its liquidity. In addition, the retirement of Doe Run Peru's loan from a foreign bank, reduced Doe Run Peru's interest payments by approximately $14,000 per year. These changes improved Doe Run Peru's cash flow and availability in 2003. The cash balance and net unused availability under Doe Run Peru's revolving credit facility were approximately $16,800 and $3,800 at October 31, 2003, respectively.
 

 


Fiscal Years 2004-2005

Metal prices rose dramatically in 2005 and 2004. Doe Run Peru’s revenues and feed costs increased as a result of the price increases, as did accounts receivable, inventory and accounts payable as of October 31, 2005.

Net unused availability at October 31, 2005 and 2004 under the Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility was approximately $200 and $60, respectively. In addition to the availability under its revolving credit facilities, cash balances at Doe Run Peru were $14,569 and $6,905, respectively, at October 31, 2005 and 2004. Higher metal prices resulted in higher outlays for concentrate purchases and higher VAT payments funded by cash from operations, as Doe Run Peru has reached its maximum borrowing level under the Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility.

As discussed in Note 12, Doe Run Peru’s existing PAMA requires it to perform projects in 2006 at a total cost of $108,000. Doe Run Peru expects that it will not be able to comply with the spending requirements of the PAMA investment schedule in 2006 with respect to the construction of the sulfuric acid plant required by the PAMA and, as a result, could be subject to penalties. Failure to comply with the PAMA could result in the cessation of operations at the La Oroya smelter, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Peruvian Government has issued the Supreme Decree, which recognized that exceptional circumstances may justify an extension of one or more projects within the scope of a PAMA. On December 20, 2005 the Company filed the request of extension of the term to comply with the sulfuric acid plants projects included in the original PAMA. Doe Run Peru will perform other environmental projects to reduce fugitive emissions, including heavy metal dust, to address the health issues of the community. The total cost of the currently remaining PAMA projects, including the sulfuric acid plant construction, and these projects is approximately $130,000. If the extension of the PAMA is approved, management expects to fund the PAMA projects from cash from operations.

Upon approval of a modified PAMA, Doe Run Peru would be required to create a trust account. The trust account would administer the receipts and disbursements related to the extended PAMA project. The Supreme Decree requires that receipts from sales, in an amount sufficient to fund the monthly cash requirements of the extended PAMA project, be remitted directly to the trust account.

The Supreme Decree also requires that Doe Run Peru provide financial security within 30 days of the approval of the PAMA extension in an amount equal to 20% of the projected cost of the project or projects to be extended. The Company currently expects the remaining investment needed to build the sulfuric acid plants to be approximately $102,000.

To achieve the financial guarantee and the trust contract required by Supreme Decree, the company has amended the Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility to allow for those arrangements and has filed a draft of a trust guarantee contract with a local bank. Additionally, on December 10, 2005 the company signed a Working Capital Financial Facility Agreement for the amount of $30,000 (named Ferrites Loan) with Servicios Mineros Integrados S.A.C. a Trafigura Beheer B.V. subsidiary, to use such funds in the fulfillment of the financial security as mentioned above.

Management believes that Doe Run Peru will obtain an approval of an extension to complete the sulfuric acid plant. There is no assurance, however, that Doe Run Peru will receive an extension, or, if it does, that the project will be completed within the time limitation specified by the Supreme Decree.

In the future, as part of a modernization plan and to enrich sulfurous gas feed to the sulfuric acid plant, we are planning to replace the oxy-fuel reverberatory furnace with a reactor furnace to smelt copper concentrates. The anticipated cost is approximately $57,000.

A default under the requirements of the PAMA could result in a default under the Doe Run Peru Revolving Credit Facility.

As discussed in Note 10 Doe Run Peru has received income tax assessments from SUNAT for the tax years 1998 through 2001, the assessed amount consisting of additional income taxes due, penalties and interest as of October 31, 2005, totals approximately $109,030. Doe Run Peru has also received VAT assessments for tax years 1999 through 2001 and for the period from January through July 2004, the total assessment was approximately $43,489, SUNAT offset the amount assessed for 2004 of approximately $2,300 against Doe Run Peru’s VAT receivable balance from July 2004. Future VAT
 
 

 
reimbursements cannot be used to offset the assessment by SUNAT. The Company discontinued use of the holding certificates for exports in June 2004. As discussed in Note 9, if Doe Run Peru is not successful with its administrative appeal of the tax assessment, the lender can, at its discretion, require that the amount of the assessment reduce net worth which would affect Doe Run Peru’s ability to comply with the net worth requirement. In addition, the Company estimates that the effect of similar assessments for periods not yet assessed would be approximately $32,000 and $20,166 for the income tax and VAT matters, respectively. Furthermore, Doe Run Peru would also be required to make additional workers’ profit sharing payments equal to 8% of the increase in taxable income generated by the changes discussed above, or approximately $11,700 for calendar years 1998 through 2005.
Management believes that in each case Doe Run Peru has followed the applicable Peruvian tax statutes and intends to pursue all available administrative and judicial appeals. Doe Run Peru is not required to make any payments pending the administrative appeal process. If Doe Run Peru is not successful in the administrative appeal processes and were to appeal in the judicial system, some type of financial assurance would be required, which would have a significant adverse effect on liquidity.

These issues raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management believes that the price improvements and other revenue enhancements, and the issuance of the Supreme Decree, by allowing an application to extend La Oroya’s PAMA requirement for the construction of the sulfuric acid plant, will enable Doe Run Peru to continue as a going concern through October 31, 2006. However, there can be no assurance that these actions will achieve the desired results.




 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
THE DOE RUN RESOURCES CORPORATION
(Registrant)
   
   
 
By:
/s/ A. Bruce Neil
   
A. Bruce Neil
Chief Executive Officer
     
   
October 19, 2006
   
(Date)






 
Exhibit
No.      
Description
   
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.