-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, D2xmK28RmCsirGWB2/8IxajPvK0eMptlVhZeissd3MlZrKQesB60SKPOQFpg8YYD oU4QlOcvHLT7HsPLUIbnMw== 0001193125-08-140076.txt : 20080625 0001193125-08-140076.hdr.sgml : 20080625 20080625141418 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-08-140076 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080426 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080625 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080625 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SCHOOL SPECIALTY INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001055454 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: WHOLESALE-DURABLE GOODS [5000] IRS NUMBER: 390971239 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WI FISCAL YEAR END: 0430 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-24385 FILM NUMBER: 08916363 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: W6316 DESIGN DRIVE CITY: GREENVILLE STATE: WI ZIP: 54942 BUSINESS PHONE: (920) 734-5712 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: P.O. BOX 1579 CITY: APPLETON STATE: WI ZIP: 54912-1579 10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K


þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934:

For the fiscal year ended April 26, 2008

OR

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File No. 000-24385


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)


Wisconsin   39-0971239

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

W6316 Design Drive

Greenville, Wisconsin

  54942
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (920) 734-5712


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, $0.001 par value

(Title of class)


Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No  þ

 

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No  þ

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  þ    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  þ    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨    Smaller reporting company  ¨    

(Do not check if smaller reporting company)

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  þ

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  þ

 

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the Registrant, as of October 27, 2007, was approximately $677,025,000. As of June 12, 2008, there were 19,222,359 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on August 19, 2008 are incorporated by reference into Part III.

 



PART I

 

Item 1. Business

 

Unless the context requires otherwise, all references to “School Specialty,” the “Company,” “we” or “our” refer to School Specialty, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Our fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in April of each year. In this Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Annual Report”), we refer to fiscal years by reference to the calendar year in which they end (e.g., the fiscal year ended April 26, 2008, is referred to as “fiscal 2008”). Note that fiscal 2005 had 53 weeks, while all other fiscal years reported and referenced represent 52 weeks.

 

Company Overview

 

School Specialty is a leading education company providing products, programs and services that enhance student achievement and development. We are the largest provider of supplemental educational products and equipment to the pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade (“preK-12”) education market in the United States and Canada. We believe we are more than seven times larger than our nearest competitor in the supplemental educational products and equipment market. With the industry’s broadest offering of more than 75,000 products, we are able to be the single source supplier for substantially all of our customers’ supplemental educational product needs. Nearly 50% of our revenues are derived from our proprietary products. We reach our customers through the industry’s largest sales force of approximately 600 professionals, catalog mailings and our proprietary e-commerce websites. In fiscal 2008, we believe we sold products to approximately 80% of the estimated 120,000 schools in the United States and we believe we reached substantially all of the 3.7 million teachers in those schools. Our leading market position has been achieved by emphasizing high-quality products, effective order fulfillment and exceptional customer service. For fiscal 2008, we generated revenues of $1.088 billion.

 

We service the supplemental educational products market through two product categories, as described below. Financial information about our segments is included in the notes under Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

 

Specialty Products. Our Specialty products are value-added, curriculum- and age-focused products such as customized academic agendas, hands-on science curriculums, research-based reading intervention materials, arts and crafts materials and physical education and special needs equipment. Specialty products are sold to teachers and curriculum specialists to assist with educational development in the classroom. Our Specialty product lines include Premier Agendas, Sportime®, Childcraft®, Delta Education, FOSS®, CPO Science, Frey Scientific® , Sax® Arts & Crafts, School Specialty Publishing, Educator’s Publishing Service (“EPS®”), SPARK and Califone®. Our Specialty products accounted for 58% of our revenues for fiscal 2008.

 

Essentials Products. Our Essentials products include a comprehensive line of everyday consumables, instructional materials, classroom supplies, educational games, school forms, school furniture and outdoor equipment. Essentials products are typically sold to administrators of school districts and individual schools. We market our Essentials products under the Education Essentials® and School Smart® brands, along with many well recognized brand name products that we distribute. Our Essentials products accounted for 42% of our revenues for fiscal 2008.

 

Supplemental educational product procurement decisions are generally made at the classroom level by teachers and curriculum specialists and at the district and school levels by administrators. To best reach these buyer groups, we developed an innovative two-tiered sales and marketing approach. We target classroom level decision makers through a “bottom up” marketing approach for Specialty products, and we target school districts and school administrators through a “top down” marketing approach for Essentials products. Our “bottom up” approach utilizes a dedicated Specialty sales force, targeted individual Specialty catalogs and our brand-specific websites to deliver premium educational products to teachers and curriculum specialists. Our “top down”

 

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approach utilizes a focused Essentials sales force, our Education Essentials catalog and School Specialty Online®, an e-commerce solution that enables us to tailor our product offerings and pricing to individual school districts and school administrators. This two-tiered approach is designed to maximize our customer coverage and sales penetration.

 

We have grown in recent years through acquisitions and internal growth. From fiscal 2004 through fiscal 2008, our historical revenues, including revenues from acquired businesses, increased from $882.0 million to $1.088 billion, representing a compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of 5.4%. Our acquisition strategy has allowed us to solidify our leading position within the industry, expand our educational content and curriculum development capabilities, enhance our product offering and broaden our market reach. In addition, our disciplined integration execution has consistently enabled us to reduce redundant costs, increase buying power and consolidate distribution facilities, resulting in improved profitability for the businesses we have acquired. We remain focused on organic growth and will continue to pursue selective acquisition opportunities that we believe will enhance our position as the leading provider of supplemental educational products and services in the United States and Canada. Our business is highly seasonal, with peak sales levels occurring from June through October coinciding with the onset of traditional new school years.

 

School Specialty, Inc., founded in October 1959, was acquired by U.S. Office Products in May 1996. In June 1998, School Specialty was spun-off from U.S. Office Products in a tax-free transaction. Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “SCHS.” In August 2000, we reincorporated from Delaware to Wisconsin. Our principal offices are located at W6316 Design Drive, Greenville, Wisconsin 54942, and our telephone number is (920) 734-5712. Our general website address is www.schoolspecialty.com. You may obtain, free of charge, copies of this Annual Report on Form 10-K as well as our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Current Reports on Form 8-K (and amendments to those reports) filed with, or furnished to, the Securities Exchange Commission as soon as reasonably practicable after we have filed or furnished such reports by accessing our website at http://www.schoolspecialty.com, selecting “Investor Information” and then selecting the “SEC Filings” link. Information contained in any of our websites is not deemed to be a part of this Annual Report.

 

Industry Overview

 

The United States preK-12 education market is a large industry that has exhibited attractive and stable growth characteristics, despite fluctuations in the U.S. economy. For example, during the recessions of 1981-1983, 1991-1992 and 2001-2002, preK-12 education funding in the United States grew at CAGRs of 5.3%, 5.0% and 4.7%, respectively. Total educational expenditures (excluding capital outlays and interest on debt) are expected to rise from $396.1 billion (in constant 2003-2004 dollars) in 2002-03 to $565.2 billion in 2015-16. Spending per student and student enrollment are the two primary drivers of future education expenditures, and each is predicted to steadily rise over the next eight years. Expenditures per student are predicted to increase from $8,220 in 2002-03 to $11,034 in 2015-16. Public and private K-12 enrollment is projected to rise from 55.0 million in 2003 to 58.1 million by 2015. Total public school enrollment is projected to set new records each year from 2008 to 2017.

 

Our focus within the United States preK-12 education market is on supplemental educational products and equipment. Our customers are teachers, curriculum specialists, individual schools and school districts who purchase products for school and classroom use. We believe that the supplemental educational products and equipment market has generally grown in line with education funding and represented a market in excess of $8 billion in 2007.

 

We believe the supplemental educational products and equipment market is highly fragmented with over 3,000 retail and wholesale companies providing products and equipment, a majority of which are family- or employee-owned, regional companies that generate annual revenues under $10 million. We believe the increasing customer demand for single source suppliers, prompt order fulfillment and competitive pricing are

 

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acting as catalysts for industry consolidation. School districts are increasingly decentralizing their purchasing, which increases schools’ and teachers’ roles in educational product procurement decisions. We believe these changes are driving above-average growth in the demand for curriculum- and age-focused Specialty products. We believe that these industry trends will have a favorable competitive impact on our business, as we believe we are well positioned to utilize our operational capabilities, educational content and curriculum development expertise, and broad product offering to meet evolving customer demands.

 

Recent Acquisitions

 

We have acquired seven businesses since May 2003. Purchase prices, net of cash acquired, ranged from $1 million to $270 million.

 

Fiscal 2008

 

Sitton Spelling. On November 30, 2007, we completed the acquisition of Sitton Spelling (“Sitton”) from Egger Publishing, Inc. for an all-cash, aggregate purchase price of approximately $6 million. Sitton offers spelling and word skills programs to help educators in the area of reading intervention. Sitton also has professional development programs for educators through nationwide seminars conducted by independent trainers. This business has been integrated into the Company’s Educator’s Publishing Service business within the Specialty segment.

 

Fiscal 2006

 

The Speech Bin, Inc. On December 14, 2005, we acquired certain assets of The Speech Bin, Inc. (“Speech Bin”) for an aggregate purchase price of $1 million. Speech Bin® offers books, products and tools to help educators in the special needs market, focusing on speech and language. This business has been integrated into our Abilitations offering, giving Abilitations a focused vehicle to expand into this segment of the special needs market.

 

Delta Education, LLC. On August 31, 2005, we acquired all of the membership interests of Delta Education, LLC (“Delta”) for $270 million (approximately $10 million of which was to fund above average seasonal working capital acquired). Delta is a leading provider of science education instructional materials for the preK-12 education market in the United States. The Delta acquisition positions us as a leading provider of highly differentiated instructional materials for the preK-12 education market in the United States, with a significant focus on elementary and secondary science, an area that supplements our existing range of product offerings. Consistent with our overall growth strategy, the Delta acquisition increased our revenue mix from proprietary and Specialty products. It also established us as the second largest provider of supplemental science education products. We integrated our Frey Scientific business into the Delta business, to form our Science business unit within the Specialty segment.

 

Fiscal 2005

 

The Guidance Channel, Inc. In September 2004 we acquired certain assets of The Guidance Channel, Inc. and its subsidiaries or related companies, for approximately $19 million. The Guidance Channel is an educational publishing and media company, providing children, students, parents and teachers with timely and effective tools that help with critical life choices. During fiscal 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the sale of the School Specialty Media business which included The Guidance Channel, Inc. The sale was completed in fiscal 2008 as discussed elsewhere in this annual report.

 

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Fiscal 2004

 

School Specialty Publishing. In January 2004 we acquired select assets of the Children’s Publishing business of McGraw-Hill Education, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, for approximately $46 million. The Children’s Publishing business, renamed School Specialty Publishing, develops, produces, markets and distributes supplemental education materials (including literature, workbooks and manipulatives), to education companies, retailers and consumers. This business is reported as part of our Specialty segment. This acquisition included an operation based in the United Kingdom, which we sold in a stock transaction on February 29, 2004 for approximately $4 million.

 

Califone. In January 2004 we acquired Califone International, Inc. (“Califone”) for an aggregate purchase price, net of cash acquired, of approximately $26 million. Califone is the leading developer of quality sound presentation systems including state of the art multimedia, audio-visual and presentation equipment for schools and industry. Califone markets primarily to education companies. This business is reported as a part of our Specialty segment.

 

Select Agendas. In May 2003 we acquired Select Agendas, a Canadian-based company that produces and markets student agendas, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $17 million. The business was integrated with Premier Agendas and is reported as part of our Specialty segment.

 

Competitive Strengths

 

We attribute our strong competitive position to the following key factors:

 

Clear Market Leader in Fragmented Industry. We are the largest provider of supplemental educational products and equipment to the preK-12 education market in the United States and Canada, and we believe that we are more than seven times larger than our nearest competitor in this market. Within our industry, there are over 3,000 retail and wholesale competitors, a majority of which are family or employee-owned, regional companies that generate annual revenues under $10 million. We believe that our significantly greater scale and scope of operations relative to our education competitors provide several competitive advantages including a broader product offering, significant purchasing power, a national distribution network and the ability to manage the seasonality and peak shipping requirements of the school purchasing cycle.

 

Stable Industry with Attractive Trends and Dynamics. Government funding for education is a consistently popular political issue enjoying broad-based voter support. Public school expenditure data from the 1986-87 school year to the 2005-06 school year reveal spending increases in all but one of those years, and a 19-year average annual increase of 6.6%. Supplemental educational products represent a small percentage of a school’s annual budget and a large majority of these products are consumable, further limiting our exposure to fluctuations in demand relative to other segments in the education market.

 

Largest Product Offering and Premier Brands. With over 75,000 items ranging from classroom supplies and furniture to playground equipment, we believe we are the only national provider of a full range of supplemental educational products and equipment to meet substantially all of the needs of schools and teachers in the preK-12 education market. We believe we have many of the most established brands in the industry that are recognized by educators across the country, with some brands more than 100 years old. We believe that the brand loyalty our products enjoy represents a significant competitive advantage. In addition, nearly 50% of our revenues are derived from our proprietary products which typically generate higher margins than our non-proprietary products.

 

Unparalleled Customer Reach and Relationships. We have developed a highly integrated, two-tiered sales and marketing approach which we believe provides us with an unparalleled ability to reach teachers and curriculum specialists as well as school district and individual school administrators. We reach our customers

 

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through the industry’s largest sales force of approximately 600 professionals, catalog mailings and our proprietary e-commerce websites. In fiscal 2008, we believe we sold products to approximately 80% of the estimated 120,000 schools in the United States and reached substantially all of the 3.7 million teachers in those schools. We utilize our extensive customer databases to selectively target the appropriate customers for our Specialty catalog offerings. Additionally, we have invested heavily in the development of our e-commerce websites, which provide broad product offerings and generate higher internet sales than any of our education competitors. Our internet revenues, which were approximately $180 million in fiscal 2008, have grown at a CAGR of 26.7% since fiscal 2004.

 

Ability to Effectively Integrate and Improve Operating Margins of Acquired Businesses. We have completed seven acquisitions since May 2003. We typically establish a 6- to 12-month target for our integration process for which we form a focused transition team. The transition team is assigned the responsibility of integrating the acquired entity’s business systems, consolidating distribution centers, eliminating redundant expenses and any non-strategic product lines, as well as realizing sales and margin enhancements through cross merchandising and increased purchasing power. We have been able to rapidly improve the operating margins of the businesses we acquire by applying our extensive integration experience. We have also been able to improve revenue growth for certain acquired businesses through customer relationships, cross-merchandising and leveraging of our scale.

 

Highly Diversified Business Mix. Our broad product portfolio and extensive geographic reach minimize our concentration and exposure to any one school district, state, product or supplier. In fiscal 2008, our top 10 school district customers collectively accounted for less than 8% of revenues and our customers within any one state collectively accounted for less than 15% of revenues. For the same period, our top 100 products accounted for less than 10% of revenues. Products from our top 10 suppliers generated less than 15% of revenues in fiscal 2008. We believe this diversification limits our exposure to state and local funding cycles and to product demand trends.

 

Strong Historical Financial Performance, Attractive Cash Flow Attributes and Multiple Growth Opportunities. We have historically demonstrated strong financial performance with high recurring revenues. Over 70% of our revenues are generated from the sale of consumable products, which typically need to be replaced at least once each school year. From fiscal 2004 through fiscal 2008, we grew our revenues through acquisitions and organic growth at a CAGR of 5.4%. The financial performance of our business remained relatively stable even during the state budget crisis from 2001 to 2003. We are continually focused on growing revenues within both our Specialty and Essentials segments, increasing our mix of proprietary products and improving our operations. Due to our low maintenance capital expenditure requirements, we convert a significant percentage of our operating income to cash flow available for debt service, acquisitions and/or share repurchases. We also enjoy highly predictable working capital cycles. In addition, we believe we have multiple revenue growth and margin improvement opportunities, including enhancing our sales efforts in under-penetrated states, expanding our private-label business, increasing sourcing from overseas, optimizing direct marketing operations, increasing supply chain efficiency and pursuing strategic acquisitions. We also believe our movement toward category management, which will organize us around product and customer categories, will better synchronize our go-to-market strategies, product development efforts and supplier relationships. We believe this transformation will create new revenue streams and profitability.

 

Strong Management Team. We have a deep, experienced management team. Our executive management team and business unit leaders have an average of over 10 years of experience in the industry. Since David Vander Zanden, our Chief Executive Officer, joined us in 1998, our senior management team has been successful in growing our market share, diversifying our revenue streams into more profitable areas and improving the efficiency of our operations.

 

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Growth Strategy

 

We use the following strategies to enhance our position as the leading provider of supplemental educational products and equipment:

 

Internal Growth. We plan to organically grow our revenues by:

 

   

Expanding our faster growing, higher margin Specialty products business;

 

   

Unifying our marketing efforts within an integrated category management structure;

 

   

Developing new curriculum and supplemental learning solutions in response to industry trends and educator needs;

 

   

Increasing our focus and selling resources in under-penetrated states and districts; and

 

   

Utilizing database marketing techniques and strategies to increase customer acquisition and retention.

 

Margin Improvement. As we continue to grow our revenues, we plan to increase margins by:

 

   

Continuing to increase our mix of Specialty products, which, because of the large proportion of proprietary products, typically generate higher gross margins than our Essentials products;

 

   

Continuing to expand our private label business through the introduction of new products;

 

   

Expanding our direct sourcing of products from low-cost, overseas manufacturers;

 

   

Increasing the sophistication and effectiveness of our direct marketing operations;

 

   

Improving efficiencies of our supply chain activities, and driving overall efficiencies through our company-wide, lean-based process improvement program;

 

   

Continuing the consolidation of distribution centers and the elimination of redundant expenses of acquired businesses; and

 

   

Utilizing our purchasing scale to negotiate favorable supplier terms and conditions.

 

Acquisitions. Our selective acquisition strategy and disciplined integration approach have allowed us to solidify our leading position within the supplemental educational products and equipment industry and enhance our strong national marketing and distribution platform. This platform allows us to more readily integrate acquired brands, strengthen our Specialty brand portfolio and enter supplemental learning categories in which we do not currently compete, such as music and math. We believe that our size and national presence give us an advantage as a potential acquirer in a consolidating industry.

 

The majority of our acquisitions have historically occurred in the second half of our fiscal year, which follows our peak shipping season. This allows us to devote our resources to the effective integration of acquired businesses prior to the upcoming selling season. We plan to continue to focus on acquisition candidates that expand our presence in Specialty products.

 

Product Lines

 

We market two broad categories of supplemental educational products and equipment: Specialty products and Essentials products. Our Specialty products enrich our Essentials product offering and create opportunities to cross merchandise our Specialty products, many of which are proprietary, to our Essentials customers.

 

Our Specialty offerings are focused in the following areas:

 

Agendas and Forms. We are the largest provider of academic agendas in the United States and Canada. Our agendas and related offerings are focused on developing better personal, social and organizational skills, as well as

 

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serving as an effective tool for students and parents to track and monitor their daily activities, assignments and achievements. Many of our agendas are customized at the school level to include each school’s academic, athletic and extra-curricular activities. Our agendas are primarily marketed under the Premier brand name. We are also a leading publisher of school forms, including record books, grade books, teacher planners and other printed forms under the brand name Hammond & Stephens.

 

Science. Our leading science position, largely comprised of highly recognized proprietary or exclusive offerings, provides learning resources focused on promoting scientific education and inquiry, literacy and achievement to the preK-12 education market. Our products range from laboratory supplies, equipment and furniture to highly effective hands-on learning curriculums. Our science brands include FOSS® (Full Option Science System), Frey Scientific®, Delta Science Modules, Delta Education, CPO Science and Neo/SCI®.

 

Early Childhood. Our early childhood offering provides educators of young children products that promote learning and development. Our full-line, highly proprietary offering provides educators everything from advanced literacy and dramatic play to manipulatives, basic arts and crafts and classroom furniture. We manufacture award-winning early childhood wood furniture in our Bird-in-Hand Woodworks facility. Our well-known early childhood brands include Childcraft and ABC®.

 

Reading & Literacy. Our reading intervention programs, which are standards- and curriculum-based products, are focused on providing educators and parents effective tools to encourage and enhance literacy, particularly in the K-6 grade levels. Educators Publishing Service (EPS) provides tailored reading and language arts instruction for students with special needs and proprietary instructional materials for educators. Our print and technology resources meet the instructional needs of students possessing language-based learning disabilities or are at risk for reading failure. We also develop supplemental reading products including literature, workbooks and manipulatives for educators and parents under our leading imprints, including Instructional Fair, Frank Schaffer®, Judy Instructo, Brighter Child®, American Education Publishing, School Specialty Publishing and Spectrum.

 

Arts Education. Our leading market position is led by Sax® Arts & Crafts, which offers products and programs focused on nurturing creativity and self-expression through hands-on learning. The product line ranges from original cross-curricular lesson plans and teaching resource materials to basic art materials, such as paints, brushes and papers. Our Arts Education group is supported by our team of art consultants who proactively serve the education process locally and nationally by conducting workshops and providing curriculum assistance to art educators.

 

Physical Education & Health. We offer a full range of programs, solutions, resources and equipment designed to help improve student and staff wellness. Our products, which are primarily offered under our Sportime® brand, range from traditional sports equipment to unique and innovative products designed to encourage participation by all. We also offer proven, research-based solutions such as SPARK (Sports, Play and Active Recreation for Kids), which is a curriculum- and product-based program focused on promoting healthy, active lifestyles and also targets childhood obesity.

 

Special Learning Needs. We offer a full range of solutions for children with special learning needs through our Abilitations® brand. Our proprietary solutions and products are designed to help educate children with learning, behavioral, sensory or physical differences and are focused on helping educators and therapists make a real difference in a child’s life.

 

Audio Technology. We are the leading developer of educator-inspired quality audio technology products, including state of the art multi-media, audio visual and presentation equipment for the preK-12 education market. These products are marketed under the brand name Califone®.

 

Teacher Focused Classroom Supplies. We provide a full-line offering of general supplemental educational products to teachers and curriculum specialists directly through our ClassroomDirect® catalog and website.

 

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Our Essentials offerings are focused in the following areas:

 

School & Classroom Essentials. We are the largest marketer of school and classroom supplies. Through our School Specialty Education Essentials catalog, which offers both national brands and many of our proprietary School Smart products, we provide an extensive offering of basic supplies that are consumed in the school and classrooms. This offering includes pencils, glue, paper, crayons, scissors, stickers and classroom decorations. Our School Smart brand was launched in 2005 and has grown to over 3,000 products. Additional growth will be driven by new products, product line extensions, expanded distribution and new product configurations. These products are primarily sourced directly from low-cost, overseas manufacturers, which we believe will allow us to enhance our product offering and improve profitability. Our School Smart brand is also represented in many of our Specialty offerings.

 

School and Classroom Furniture & Equipment. We believe we are the largest source for school furniture in the United States, offering a full range of school-specific furniture and equipment. Our offering allows us to equip an entire facility, refurbish a specific location within a school, such as a cafeteria, gymnasium or media center, or to replace individual items such as student desks and chairs. Our Classroom Select® proprietary furniture offering is a highly functional and outstanding quality classroom furniture line. We also have been granted exclusive franchises for certain furniture lines in specific territories. We also offer our proprietary service, Projects by Design®, which provides turn-key needs assessment, budget analysis and project management for new construction projects.

 

Our product development managers apply their extensive education industry experience to design curriculum- and age-specific products to enhance the learning experience. New product ideas are reviewed with customer focus groups and advisory panels comprised of educators to ensure new offerings will be well received and meet an educational need.

 

Our merchandising managers, many of whom were educators, continually review and update the product lines for each business. They determine whether current offerings are attractive to educators and anticipate future demand. The merchandising managers also travel to product fairs and conventions seeking out new product lines. This annual review process results in a constant reshaping and expansion of the educational materials and products we offer.

 

For further information regarding our Essentials and Specialty segments, see our “Segment Information” in the notes under Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

 

Intellectual Property

 

We maintain a number of patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks and other intangible property rights that we believe have significant value and are important to our business. Our trademarks, trade names and service marks include the following: School Specialty, Education Essentials, School Smart, Projects by Design, School Specialty Publishing, American Education Publishing, Brighter Child, Frank Schaffer, Instructional Fair, Ideal , Judy Instructo, abc School Supply, Integrations, Abilitations, Brodhead Garrett®, Califone, Childcraft, ClassroomDirect, Frey Scientific, Hammond & Stephens, Premier Agendas, Sax Arts & Crafts, Sax Family & Consumer Sciences, SPARK, Spectrum, Sportime, Delta Education, Neo/SCI, CPO Science® and EPS. We also sell products under brands we license, such as FOSS® and FranklinCovey® Seven Habits.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

We developed our innovative two-tiered sales and marketing strategy that includes the industry’s largest sales force of approximately 600 professionals, approximately 25 million catalog mailings and proprietary e-commerce websites. We believe our sales and marketing model is different from that of our competitors. Our

 

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strategy is to use two separate sales and marketing approaches (“bottom up” and “top down”) to reach all the prospective purchasers in the education system.

 

“Bottom Up.” We use the “bottom up” approach to target the classroom level decision-makers through our dedicated Specialty sales force, catalog mailings featuring our proprietary products and our Specialty brands and brand-specific websites. These catalogs allow teachers to choose products that are specific to their curriculum and classroom needs and may not have been purchased by school administration.

 

Generally, for each Specialty brand, a major catalog containing its full product offering is distributed near the end of the calendar year and during the course of the year we mail additional supplemental catalogs. Schools, teachers and curriculum specialists can also access websites for product information and purchasing. Further, we believe that by cross-marketing our Specialty brands to Essentials customers, we can achieve substantial incremental sales.

 

Top Down. Our “top down” marketing approach targets administrators through our focused Essentials sales force, the Education Essentials catalog and School Specialty Online, an e-commerce solution that enables us to generate higher internet sales than any of our education competitors.

 

Schools typically purchase supplemental educational products based on established relationships with relatively few vendors. We seek to establish and maintain these critical relationships by assigning accounts within a specific geographic territory to a local area sales representative who is supported by a centrally located customer service team. The sales representatives frequently call on existing customers to ascertain and fulfill their supplemental educational resource needs. The customer service representatives maintain contact with these customers throughout the order cycle and assist in order processing.

 

We have a centralized and national sales, marketing, distribution and customer service structure. We believe that this structure significantly improves our effectiveness through better sales management, resulting in higher regional penetration and significant cost savings through the reduction of distribution centers.

 

Projects by Design. Projects by Design® is a service we provide our customers free of charge to aid in the design, building and renovation of schools. Our professional designers prepare a detailed analysis of the building and individual classrooms to optimize the layout of student and teacher desks, student lockers and other classroom equipment and fixtures. Customers have the ability to view prospective classrooms through our innovative software in order to efficiently manage the project. We believe this service makes us an attractive alternative to other furniture and school fixture suppliers.

 

Internet Operations. Our internet channel activities through School Specialty Online are focused on enhancing customer loyalty, driving down cost by receiving more orders electronically and creating a full customer self-service portal. Our brands are available through School Specialty Online which allows our customers a single access point for purchasing. Our systems provide functionality to meet the specific needs of school districts and school customers who generally purchase Essentials products as well as the needs of individual teachers and curriculum specialists who tend to buy Specialty products. School Specialty Online allows our customers to manage funding through the use of purchase order spending limitation, approval workflows, order management and reporting. It also includes other features that are more helpful to teachers, curriculum specialists and others with more sophisticated needs, including product search, custom catalogs and email notification, allowing users to have access to the full line of School Specialty products. In addition, we have maintained an electronic ordering system for over 15 years and offer e-commerce solutions directed exclusively at the education market. Each of our Specialty brands has a dedicated website for its own products.

 

Pricing. Pricing for our Essentials and Specialty product offerings varies by product and market channel. We generally offer a negotiated discount from catalog prices for products from our Education Essentials catalog and respond to quote and bid requests. The pricing structure of proprietary Specialty products offered through direct marketing is generally less subject to negotiation.

 

10


Procurement

 

Essentials Products. Each year, we add new items to our Education Essentials catalog. We purchase and stock these items before the catalog is released so that we can immediately satisfy customer demand. We typically negotiate annual supply contracts with our vendors. Contracts with larger vendors usually provide negotiated pricing and/or extended terms and often include volume discounts and rebate programs. We have exclusive distribution rights on several furniture and equipment lines.

 

Specialty Products. Our Specialty segment develops many proprietary products and generally outsources the manufacturing of these items. We purchase non-proprietary Specialty products in a similar manner to that of our purchasing process for Essentials products.

 

Global Sourcing. We are decreasing our product unit costs while improving product quality by directly sourcing product through overseas channels. Increasingly, we are looking to foreign vendors to manufacture proprietary products and develop exclusive products on our behalf.

 

Private Label Product. We launched the School Smart brand in 2005 to build brand loyalty and leverage our global sourcing efforts. The School Smart brand strategy involves taking third party Essentials products sourced overseas, enhancing them and selling them under the School Smart brand. The brand has grown to over 3,000 products and generated approximately $100 million of revenues in fiscal 2008. Additional growth will be driven by new products, product line extensions, expanded distribution and new product configurations. The School Smart brand will represent an increasing proportion of the Essentials segment revenue, which we believe will drive competitive strength for this segment.

 

We maintain close and stable relationships with our vendors to facilitate a streamlined procurement process. At the same time, we continually review alternative supply sources in an effort to improve quality and customer satisfaction and reduce product cost. Transactions with our larger vendors are processed through an electronic procurement process. This electronic process reduces costs and improves accuracy and efficiency in our procurement and fulfillment process. When more than one of our business units buys from the same vendor, we typically negotiate one contract to fully leverage our combined purchasing power.

 

Logistics

 

We believe we have one of the largest and most sophisticated distribution network among our direct competitors with eight fully automated and seamlessly integrated distribution centers, totaling over two million square feet of operating space. We believe this network represents a significant competitive advantage for us, allowing us to reach any school in a fast and efficient fashion. We recently enhanced our distribution model, allowing most of our customers to receive their orders one day after shipment. We utilize a third-party logistics provider in Asia to consolidate inbound shipments, lowering our transportation and inventory storage costs.

 

In order to maintain the proprietary nature of some of our products, we operate three manufacturing facilities. Our Lancaster, Pennsylvania plant manufactures wood furniture for our early childhood offerings. The Bellingham, Washington and Fremont, Nebraska facilities produce products for our agenda and forms offerings. Products that we manufacture accounted for less than 10% of sales during fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006.

 

Information Systems

 

We believe that through the utilization of technology for process improvement in areas such as procurement, inventory management, customer order management, order fulfillment, and information management, we are able to offer customers more convenient and cost-effective ways to order products, improve the order fulfillment process to increase on-time and complete performance and effectively focus our sales and marketing strategies.

 

11


In fiscal 2006, we began implementing a common ERP platform across the majority of our businesses over a three year period. This platform will replace most of our existing systems and primarily includes software from Oracle’s E-Business suite. One of the major benefits from the common ERP platform is the consolidation of both product and customer information, which will enhance our ability to execute our sales and marketing strategies. In addition, by utilizing common business systems across the corporation, we expect to achieve improved business processes, reduce cycle time and enhance integration between the business units. We believe the technologies of the new systems will readily support continued growth and integration of our existing and newly-acquired businesses. By the end of fiscal 2008, seven of our business units, representing approximately 80% of the Company’s revenues, were converted to the new ERP platform. It is currently estimated that over 90% of our revenue will be generated by business units converted to the new ERP platform by the end of fiscal 2009. Our distribution centers utilize interfaced warehouse management software to manage orders from the respective business systems.

 

Competition

 

We believe the supplemental educational products and equipment market is highly fragmented with over 3,000 retail and wholesale companies providing products and equipment, many of which are family- or employee-owned, regional companies that generate annual revenues under $10 million. We also compete, to a much lesser extent, with alternate channel competitors such as office product contract stationers, office supply superstores, purchasing cooperatives and internet-based businesses. Their primary advantages over us include size, location, greater financial resources and purchasing power. Their primary disadvantage is that their product mix typically covers a very small portion of the school’s needs (measured by volume). We believe we compete favorably with these companies on the basis of service, product offering and customer reach.

 

Employees

 

As of June 12, 2008, we had approximately 2,500 full-time employees. To meet the seasonal demands of our customers, we employ many seasonal employees during the late spring and summer months. Historically, we have been able to meet our requirements for seasonal employment. None of our employees are represented by a labor union and we consider our relations with our employees to be very good.

 

Backlog

 

We have no material backlog at April 26, 2008. Our customers typically purchase products on an as-needed basis.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Statements in this Annual Report which are not historical are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements include: (1) statements made under Item 1, Business and Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, including, without limitation, statements with respect to internal growth plans, projected revenues, margin improvement, future acquisitions, capital expenditures and adequacy of capital resources; (2) statements included or incorporated by reference in our future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and (3) information contained in written material, releases and oral statements issued by, or on behalf of, School Specialty including, without limitation, statements with respect to projected revenues, costs, earnings and earnings per share. Forward-looking statements also include statements regarding the intent,

 

12


belief or current expectation of School Specialty or its officers. Forward-looking statements include statements preceded by, followed by or that include forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “should,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “continues” or similar expressions.

 

All forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report are based on information available to us as of the date hereof. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements that may be made by or on behalf of us, in this Annual Report or otherwise. Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements identified above. Factors which may cause such a difference to occur include, but are not limited to, the risk factors set forth below.

 

Our business depends upon the growth of the student population and school expenditures and can be adversely impacted by fixed school budgets.

 

Our growth strategy and profitability depend in part on growth in the student population and expenditures per student in preK-12 schools. The level of student enrollment is largely a function of demographics, while expenditures per student are affected by federal, state and local government budgets. For example, from 2002 to 2004, the industry was negatively affected by a generally weakened economic environment which placed pressure on some state and local budgets, the primary sources of school funding. This was evidenced, among other things, by the 5.7% decline in state tax revenue in 2002. In school districts in states that primarily rely on local tax proceeds for funding, significant reductions in those proceeds for any reason can restrict district expenditures and impact our results of operations. Any significant and sustained decline in student enrollment and/or expenditures per student could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Because school budgets are fixed on a yearly basis, any shift by schools in expenditures during a given fiscal year to areas that are not part of our business, such as facility operating costs and employee related expenditures, could also materially affect our business.

 

Increased costs associated with the distribution of our products would adversely affect our results of operations.

 

Higher than expected costs and other difficulties associated with the distribution of our products could affect our results of operations. To the extent we incur difficulties or higher-than-expected costs related to updating our distribution centers, such costs may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Any disruption in our ability to service our customers may also impact our revenues or profits. Moreover, as we update our distribution model or change the product mix of our distribution centers, we may encounter unforeseen costs or difficulties that may have an adverse impact on our financial performance.

 

Our business is highly seasonal.

 

Because most of our customers want their school supplies delivered before or shortly after the commencement of the school year, we record most of our revenues from June to October. During this period, we receive, ship and bill the majority of orders for our products so that schools and teachers receive their products by the start of each school year. To the extent we do not sell our products to schools during the peak shipping season, many of such sales opportunities will be lost and will not be available in subsequent quarters. Our inventory levels increase in April through June in anticipation of the peak shipping season. We usually earn more than 100% of our annual net income in the first two quarters of our fiscal year and operate at a net loss in our third and fourth fiscal quarters. This seasonality causes our operating results and operating cash flows to vary considerably from quarter to quarter within our fiscal years.

 

13


If our key suppliers or service providers were unable to provide the products and services we require, our business could be adversely affected.

 

We depend upon a limited number of suppliers for some of our products, especially furniture and proprietary products. We also depend upon a limited number of service providers for the delivery of our products. If these suppliers or service providers are unable to provide the products or services that we require or materially increase their costs (especially during our peak season of June through October), our ability to deliver our products on a timely and profitable basis could be impaired and thus could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Many of our agreements with our suppliers are terminable at any time or on short notice, with or without cause, and, while we consider our relationships with our suppliers to be good, we cannot assure that any or all of our relationships will not be terminated or that such relationships will continue as presently in effect.

 

Our business is highly competitive.

 

The market for supplemental educational products and equipment is highly competitive and fragmented. We estimate that over 3,000 companies market supplemental educational products and equipment to schools with preK-12 as a primary focus of their business. We also face competition from alternate channel marketers, including office supply superstores, office product contract stationers, and purchasing cooperatives that have not traditionally focused on marketing supplemental educational products and equipment. Our competitors impact the prices we are able to charge and we expect to continue to face pricing pressure from our competitors in the future. These competitors are likely to continue to expand their product lines and interest in supplemental educational products and equipment. Some of these competitors have greater financial resources and buying power than we do. We believe that the supplemental educational products and equipment market will consolidate over the next several years, which could increase competition in both our markets and our search for attractive acquisition candidates. We also face increased competition and pricing pressure as a result of the accessibility of the internet.

 

If any of our key personnel discontinue their role with us, our business could be adversely affected.

 

Our business depends to a large extent on the abilities and continued efforts of current executive officers and senior management. We are also likely to depend heavily on the executive officers and senior management of businesses that we acquire in the future. If any of these people becomes unable or unwilling to continue in his or her role, or if we are unable to attract and retain other key personnel and qualified employees, our business could be adversely affected. We have employment contracts with many of our key officers. Other than the life insurance we have in place for our Chief Executive Officer, we do not have and do not intend to obtain key man life insurance covering any of our executive officers or other members of our management.

 

A failure to successfully implement our business strategy could materially and adversely affect our operations and growth opportunities.

 

Our ability to achieve our business and financial objectives is subject to a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control, and we may not be successful in implementing our strategy. In addition, the implementation of our strategy may not lead to improved operating results. We may decide to alter or discontinue aspects of our business strategy and may adopt alternative or additional strategies due to business or competitive factors or factors not currently expected, such as unforeseen costs and expenses or events beyond our control. Any failure to successfully implement our business strategy could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and growth opportunities.

 

14


We face risks associated with our increasing emphasis on imported goods and private label products.

 

Increases in the cost or a disruption in the flow of our imported goods may adversely impact our revenues and profits and have an adverse impact on our cash flows. Our business strategy includes an increased emphasis on offering private label products and sourcing quality merchandise directly from low-cost suppliers. As a result, we expect to rely more heavily on imported goods from China and other countries and we expect the sale of imported goods to continue to increase as a percentage of our total revenues. To the extent we rely more heavily on the sale of private label products, our potential exposure to product liability claims may increase. In addition, our reputation may become more closely tied to our private label products and may suffer to the extent our customers are not satisfied with the quality of such products. Private label products will also increase our risks associated with returns and inventory obsolescence. Our reliance on imported merchandise subjects us to a number of risks, including: (a) increased difficulties in ensuring quality control; (b) disruptions in the flow of imported goods due to factors such as raw material shortages, work stoppages, strikes, and political unrest in foreign countries; (c) problems with oceanic shipping, including shipping container shortages; (d) economic crises and international disputes; (e) increases in the cost of purchasing or shipping foreign merchandise resulting from a failure of the United States to maintain normal trade relations with China and the other countries we do business in; (f) import duties, import quotas, and other trade sanctions; and (g) increases in shipping rates imposed by the trans-Pacific shipping cartel. If imported merchandise becomes more expensive or unavailable, we may not be able to transition to alternative sources in time to meet our demands. A disruption in the flow of our imported merchandise or an increase in the cost of those goods due to these or other factors would significantly decrease our revenues and profits and have an adverse impact on our cash flows.

 

Currency exchange rates may impact our financial condition and results of operations and may affect the comparability of our results between financial periods.

 

To the extent we source merchandise from overseas manufacturers and sell products internationally, exchange rate fluctuations could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and ability to service our U.S. dollar-denominated debt. The majority of our debt will be in U.S. dollars while a portion of our revenue is derived from imported products and international sales. Therefore, fluctuations in the exchange rate of foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar could impact our costs and revenues. In addition, for the purposes of financial reporting, any change in the value of the foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar during a given financial reporting period would result in a foreign currency loss or gain. Consequently, our reported earnings could fluctuate as a result of foreign exchange translation gains or losses and may not be comparable from period to period.

 

It is difficult to forecast our revenue stream given the seasonal purchasing patterns of our customers.

 

The seasonal purchasing patterns of our customers, and the fact that our customers typically purchase products on an as-needed basis, make it difficult for us to accurately forecast our revenue stream, which may vary significantly from period to period. Financial analysts and others that may seek to project our future performance face similar difficulties. The difficulty in accurately forecasting our revenue increases the likelihood that our financial results will differ materially from any projected financial results. Any shortfall in our financial results from our, or third-party, projected results could cause a decline in the trading price of our common stock and our convertible subordinated notes.

 

If we are unable to successfully identify and integrate acquisitions, our results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

A significant amount of our past growth has come from acquisitions. Future growth in our revenues and earnings will be impacted by our ability to continue to acquire and successfully integrate businesses. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to identify and acquire businesses on reasonable terms or at all. If we are unable to do so, our future growth may be limited, or our revenues could decline. In addition, the integration of acquired businesses with our existing business operations presents many challenges and can demand significant attention

 

15


from our key managers. The demands placed upon the time of our management team may adversely affect the operation of our existing business. Managing and integrating acquired businesses may result in substantial costs, delays, or other operating or financial problems that could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Key risks involve:

 

   

failure to execute as well or as quickly as anticipated on our integration plans, including the integration of acquired employees, operations, technologies and products with our existing business and products;

 

   

retention of business relationships with suppliers and customers of the acquired business;

 

   

loss of key personnel of the acquired business;

 

   

the diversion of our management during the integration process; and

 

   

resistance to cultural changes in the acquired organization.

 

We have a material amount of goodwill, other intangible assets and capitalized product development costs which might be written-down.

 

At April 26, 2008, goodwill and intangible assets represented approximately 64.5% of our total assets. Goodwill is the amount by which the costs of an acquisition exceed the fair value of the net assets we acquire. In addition, we are required to evaluate whether our goodwill and other intangible assets have been impaired. Reductions in our net income caused by the write-down of our existing goodwill or intangible assets or any goodwill or intangible assets acquired in any future acquisition we may make could materially adversely affect our results of operations. For example, during fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2006 we recorded pre-tax impairment charges of $23.5 million and $25.6 million, respectively, related to goodwill and other intangibles assets of our discontinued School Specialty Media (“SSM”) business unit. In addition, we had capitalized product development costs of $19.1 million and $18.0 million at April 26, 2008 and April 28, 2007, respectively, related to both internally developed and acquired proprietary products, which are amortized to expense over the lesser of five years or the product’s life cycle. Any changes in the estimated sales volume or life cycle of the underlying products could cause the currently capitalized costs or costs capitalized in the future to be impaired. For example, during fiscal 2007 and 2006 we recorded pre-tax impairments charges of $3.6 million and $1.0 million, respectively, related to product development costs of SSM.

 

Our operations are dependent on our information systems.

 

We have integrated the operations of most of our divisions and subsidiaries, which operate on systems located at both our Greenville, Wisconsin, headquarters and our third-party hosted ERP system provider’s facilities. In addition, there are divisions running legacy systems hosted at their locations. All systems rely on continuous telecommunication connections to the main computers. If any of these connections becomes disrupted, or unavailable, for an extended period of time, the disruption could materially and adversely affect our business, operations and financial performance. We also continue to introduce new information systems to achieve a common processing infrastructure for all of our businesses, particularly the new ERP platform described elsewhere in this report, which will displace existing legacy systems. As we implement the new systems, there is the possibility that it can be disruptive should the new systems not perform as expected.

 

Even though we have taken precautions to protect ourselves from unexpected events that could interrupt new, existing and acquired business operations and systems, we cannot be sure that fire, flood or other natural disasters would not disable our systems and/or prevent them from communicating between business segments. The occurrence of any such event could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. We also face challenges in integrating the information systems of any companies we acquire. The costs associated with performing such integrations or any disruptions resulting from a failure to successfully make any such integration could materially impact our business.

 

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We rely on our intellectual property in the design and marketing of our products.

 

We rely on certain trademarks, trade names and service names, along with licenses to use and exploit certain trademarks, trade names and service names (collectively, the “marks”) in the design and marketing of some of our products. We could lose our ability to use our brands if our marks were found to be generic or non-descriptive. While no single mark is material to our business, the termination of a number of these marks could have an adverse effect on our business. We also rely on certain copyrights, patents and licenses other than those described above, the termination of which could have an adverse effect on our business.

 

The agreements governing our debt contain various covenants that limit our discretion in the operation of our business, could prohibit us from engaging in transactions we believe to be beneficial and could lead to the acceleration of our debt.

 

Our existing and future debt agreements impose and will impose operating and financial restrictions on our activities. These restrictions require us to comply with or maintain certain financial tests and ratios, and restrict our ability and our subsidiaries’ ability to:

 

   

incur additional debt;

 

   

create liens;

 

   

make acquisitions;

 

   

redeem and/or prepay certain debt;

 

   

sell or dispose of a minority equity interest in any subsidiary or other assets;

 

   

make capital expenditures;

 

   

make certain investments;

 

   

enter new lines of business;

 

   

engage in consolidations, mergers and acquisitions;

 

   

repurchase or redeem capital stock;

 

   

guarantee obligations;

 

   

engage in certain transactions with affiliates; and

 

   

pay dividends and make other distributions.

 

Our amended and restated senior credit facility also requires us to comply with certain financial ratios, including a total leverage ratio, a senior leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. These restrictions on our ability to operate our business could seriously harm our business by, among other things, limiting our ability to take advantage of financing, mergers and acquisitions, and other corporate opportunities.

 

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

 

None.

 

17


Item 2. Properties

 

Our corporate headquarters is located in a leased facility. The lease on this facility expires in April 2021. The facility is located at W6316 Design Drive, Greenville, Wisconsin, a combined office and warehouse facility of approximately 332,000 square feet, which also services both of our Specialty and Essentials segments. In addition, we leased or owned the following principal facilities as of June 12, 2008:

 

Locations


   Approximate
Square
Footage

   Owned/
Leased

  

Lease Expiration


Bellingham, Washington (1)

   48,000    Leased    March 31, 2011

Bellingham, Washington (1)

   25,000    Leased    January 31, 2009

Bellingham, Washington (1)

   14,000    Leased    December 31, 2008

Birmingham, Alabama (1)

   15,000    Leased    October 31, 2012

Cambridge, Massachusetts (1)

   18,000    Leased    April 30, 2013

Columbus, Ohio (1)

   18,000    Leased    July 31, 2011

Fremont, Nebraska (1)

   95,000    Leased    June 30, 2011

Fresno, California (2)

   163,000    Leased    October 31, 2009

Lancaster, Pennsylvania (2)

   73,000    Leased    December 31, 2012

Lyons, New York (2)

   195,000    Owned   

Mansfield, Ohio (2)

   315,000    Leased    November 30, 2020

Mount Joy, Pennsylvania (2)

   400,000    Leased    December 31, 2029

Nashua, New Hampshire (1)

   348,000    Leased    December 31, 2018

New Berlin, Wisconsin (1)

   16,000    Leased    September 30, 2011

Norcross, Georgia (2)

   41,000    Leased    December 31, 2010

Salina, Kansas (2)

   115,000    Owned   

Salina, Kansas (2)

   45,000    Leased    February 28, 2009

San Fernando, California (1)

   37,000    Leased    July 31, 2012

Walker, Michigan (1)

   198,000    Leased    July 31, 2011

(1) Location primarily services the Specialty segment.
(2) Location services both business segments.

 

The 73,000 square foot Lancaster, Pennsylvania facility is used for manufacturing wood products and the Fremont, Nebraska and Bellingham, Washington facilities are used for production of agendas and school forms. The other facilities are distribution centers and/or office space. We believe that our properties, as enhanced for our ongoing expansion, are adequate to support our operations for the foreseeable future. We regularly review the utilization and consolidation of our facilities.

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

 

We are, from time to time, a party to legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. We believe that none of these legal proceedings will materially adversely affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

There were no matters submitted during the quarter ended April 26, 2008 to a vote of our security holders.

 

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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

 

As of June 12, 2008, the following persons served as executive officers of School Specialty:

 

Name and Age of Officer


    

David J. Vander Zanden

Age 53

   Mr. Vander Zanden became Chief Executive Officer of School Specialty in September 2002, after serving as Interim Chief Executive Officer since March 2002. Mr. Vander Zanden served as Chief Operating Officer from March 1998 to March 2002, as well as President from March 1998 to March 2007. From 1992 to March 1998, he served as President of Ariens Company, a manufacturer of outdoor lawn and garden equipment. Mr. Vander Zanden has served as a director of School Specialty since June 1998.

Thomas M. Slagle

Age 46

   Mr. Slagle joined School Specialty as President and Chief Operating Officer in March 2007. Prior to joining School Specialty, Mr. Slagle served as Group President, Supply Chain Services—Medical for Cardinal Health, Inc., where he held profit and loss responsibility for five business segments with over $7 billion of revenue. Mr. Slagle’s 11 years with Cardinal Health, as well as prior executive management positions with Johnson & Johnson Ortho Diagnostics Division and Baxter Healthcare, included advancing through positions of increasing responsibility in operations, sales, supply chain and distribution management.

David N. Vander Ploeg

Age 49

   Mr. Vander Ploeg joined School Specialty as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in April 2008. Mr. Vander Ploeg was most recently Chief Operating Officer of Dutchland Plastics Corp., a molded products manufacturer based in Oostburg, Wisconsin. Before joining Dutchland, he was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Schneider National, Inc., Green Bay, Wisconsin, a global leader in transportation and logistics services. During a 24-year career at Schneider National, he advanced through several positions of increasing responsibility, including Director of Planning and Budgeting, Group Controller, Vice President of Finance, and Senior Vice President-Operating Chief Financial Officer, prior to being named Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in 2004.

Gregory D. Cessna

Age 51

   Mr. Cessna joined School Specialty in July 2005 as the President of Education Essentials and corporate Executive Vice President. From 1999 until joining School Specialty, Mr. Cessna served as the Executive Vice President of PolyVision Corporation, A Steelcase Company. PolyVision Corporation was a manufacturer of Visual Communication products for the education and office products market. Mr. Cessna was President of ABB Process Analytics, a manufacturer of on-line analytical instruments, from 1990 until 1999.

Steven F. Korte

Age 53

   Mr. Korte joined School Specialty in September 2005 as a result of the Delta Education LLC acquisition and was appointed President, Educational Publishing Group and corporate Executive Vice President shortly thereafter. From January 2004 to August 2005, Mr. Korte held the position of President and COO of Delta Education LLC. For the prior ten years 1994-2003, Mr. Korte was the President of Rigby Education/Harcourt Supplemental Publishers, a division of Reed Elsevier plc.

 

The term of office of each executive officer is from one annual meeting of the Board of Directors until the next annual meeting of the Board of Directors or until a successor for each is selected. There are no arrangements or understandings between any of our executive officers and any other person (not an officer or director of School Specialty acting as such) pursuant to which any of our executive officers was selected as an officer of School Specialty.

 

19


PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Market Information

 

Our common stock is traded under the symbol “SCHS” on The Nasdaq Global Select Market. The table below sets forth the reported high and low closing sale prices for shares of the common stock, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. during the indicated quarters.

 

     High

   Low

Fiscal 2008 quarter ended

             

July 28, 2007

   $ 36.50    $ 32.89

October 27, 2007

     36.70      33.47

January 26, 2008

     36.01      31.31

April 26, 2008

     33.68      29.58
     High

   Low

Fiscal 2007 quarter ended

             

July 29, 2006

   $ 36.26    $ 30.36

October 28, 2006

     39.28      32.00

January 27, 2007

     39.50      36.59

April 28, 2007

     40.24      32.89

 

Holders

 

As of June 12, 2008, there were 1,950 record holders of our common stock.

 

Historical Dividends

 

We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock to date. We currently intend to retain our future earnings to finance the growth, development and expansion of our business or for other endeavors deemed prudent including, but not limited, repurchases of our common stock. Accordingly, we do not expect to pay cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. In addition, our ability to pay dividends may be restricted or prohibited from time to time by financial covenants in our credit agreements and debt instruments. Our current credit facility contains restrictions on, and in some circumstances, may prevent our payment of dividends.

 

Share Repurchase Program

 

For the three months ended

April 26, 2008


   Total Number of
Shares Purchased


   Average Price
Paid Per Share


   Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs


   Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs


Fiscal February

   33,500    $ 30.60    33,500    $ 33,633,298

Fiscal March

   1,074,208      31.28    1,074,208      —  

Fiscal April

   —        —      —        —  
    
  

  
      

Total

   1,107,708    $ 31.26    1,107,708       

 

During fiscal 2008, the Company repurchased a total of 2,796,489 shares of its outstanding common stock at an aggregate purchase price of $94,879,000. During fiscal 2007, the Company repurchased a total of 2,126,121 shares of its outstanding common stock at an aggregate purchase price of $76,508,000. The fiscal 2008 repurchases were made pursuant to share repurchase programs approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on June 4, 2007 and November 28, 2007, which authorized the repurchase of up to $45.0 million and an additional $50.0 million,

 

20


respectively, of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. The fiscal 2007 repurchases were made pursuant to share repurchase programs approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on June 14, 2006 and November 15, 2006, which authorized the repurchase of up to $50.0 million and an additional $26.5 million, respectively, of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. There were no authorizations outstanding as of April 26, 2008, under which additional shares could be repurchased.

 

During the two fiscal years ended April 26, 2008, the Company has repurchased a total of 4,922,610 shares of its issued and outstanding common stock at an aggregate purchase price of $171,387,000. Common stock acquired through the share repurchase programs is available for general corporate purposes.

 

On June 12, 2008 the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase program, which allows the Company to purchase up to $50.0 million of our outstanding common stock. Purchases under the share repurchase program may be made from time to time in the open market or privately negotiated transactions. Common stock acquired through the share repurchase program will be available for general corporate purposes.

 

21


PERFORMANCE GRAPH

 

The following graph compares the total shareholder return on our Common Stock since April 26, 2003 with that of the Russell 3000 Stock Market Index, the Russell 2000 Stock Market Index, and a peer group index constructed by us. The companies included in our peer group index are: Renaissance Learning, Inc. (RLRN), Scholastic Corporation (SCHL), and The Aristotle Corporation (ARTL).

 

The total return calculations set forth below assume $100 invested on April 26, 2003, with reinvestment of any dividends into additional shares of the same class of securities at the frequency with which dividends were paid on such securities through April 26, 2008. The stock price performance shown in the graph below should not be considered indicative of potential future stock price performance.

 

LOGO

 

     4/26/03

   4/24/04

   4/30/05

   4/29/06

   4/28/07

   4/26/08

School Specialty, Inc.

   100.00    205.47    207.09    202.96    184.04    166.74

Russell 3000

   100.00    131.85    136.70    161.41    186.49    176.73

Russell 2000

   100.00    153.80    152.67    203.76    223.79    197.14

Peer Group

   100.00    117.68    119.76    99.86    107.74    105.53

 

22


Item 6. Selected Financial Data

 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

(In thousands, except per share data)(1)

 

    Fiscal Year

    2008

    2007

    2006

    2005

    2004

    (52 weeks)     (52 weeks)     (52 weeks)     (53 weeks)     (52 weeks)

Statement of Operations Data:

                                     

Revenues

  $ 1,087,903     $ 1,043,152     $ 977,302     $ 970,435     $ 882,049

Cost of revenues

    626,661       597,515       568,623       573,488       525,099
   


 


 


 


 

Gross profit

    461,242       445,637       408,679       396,947       356,950

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    361,754       351,839       349,302       309,582       272,133

Merger-related expenses

    —         —         5,202       —         —  
   


 


 


 


 

Operating income

    99,488       93,798       54,175       87,365       84,817

Interest expense, net

    19,829       22,086       19,186       12,882       18,284

Other expense

    5,718       6,019       4,160       2,115       1,136

Redemption costs and fees for convertible debt redemption

    —         —         —         1,839       —  
   


 


 


 


 

Income before provision for income taxes

    73,941       65,693       30,829       70,529       65,397

Provision for income taxes

    28,129       26,468       12,581       27,402       25,408
   


 


 


 


 

Earnings from continuing operations

    45,812       39,225       18,248       43,127       39,989

Earnings (loss) from operations of discontinued School Specialty Media business unit, net of income taxes

    (4,691 )     (21,179 )     (18,187 )     (126 )     808
   


 


 


 


 

Net income

  $ 41,121     $ 18,046     $ 61     $ 43,001     $ 40,797
   


 


 


 


 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

                                     

Basic

    20,196       21,873       22,898       21,612       18,828

Diluted

    20,708       22,545       23,739       23,910       24,125

Basic earnings per share of common stock:

                                     

Earnings from continuing operations

  $ 2.27     $ 1.79     $ 0.80     $ 2.00     $ 2.12

Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

    (0.23 )     (0.96 )     (0.80 )     (0.01 )     0.05
   


 


 


 


 

Total

  $ 2.04     $ 0.83     $ 0.00     $ 1.99     $ 2.17
   


 


 


 


 

Diluted earnings per share of common stock:

                                     

Earnings from continuing operations

  $ 2.21     $ 1.74     $ 0.77     $ 1.88     $ 1.90

Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

    (0.22 )     (0.94 )     (0.77 )     (0.00 )     0.04
   


 


 


 


 

Total

  $ 1.99     $ 0.80     $ 0.00     $ 1.88     $ 1.94
   


 


 


 


 

    April 26,
2008


    April 28,
2007


    April 29,
2006


    April 30,
2005


    April 24,
2004


Balance Sheet Data:

                                     

Working capital (2)

  $ 35,211     $ 34,103     $ 34,767     $ 114,513     $ 132,001

Total assets

    1,117,327       1,110,879       1,130,375       884,605       832,607

Long-term debt

    312,210       293,139       283,629       149,680       314,104

Total debt

    445,838       426,729       417,207       195,671       314,628

Shareholders’ equity

    478,688       512,545       553,733       544,545       378,975

 

23



(1) Our business has grown since 2004 through acquisitions and internal growth. For detailed information on acquisitions during fiscal years 2008 and 2006, see the “Business Combinations” note in our notes to consolidated financial statements.
(2) At April 26, 2008, April 28, 2007, and April 29, 2006, working capital includes the convertible subordinated notes balance of $133.0 million as a current liability. During fiscal 2006, the notes became convertible as the closing price of the Company’s stock exceeded $48.00 for the specified amount of time. The notes may be converted at any time into cash for the accreted principal amount and cash or our common stock for the balance, if any, of the obligation. Working capital at April 30, 2005 includes the balance on the revolving credit facility of $45.5 million as a current liability. Working capital for other periods reflected above excludes the balance on the revolving credit facility as it was considered long-term in nature.

 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”)

 

You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes, included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

 

Background

 

We are a leading education company serving the preK-12 education market by providing products, services and ideas that enhance student achievement and development to educators and schools across the United States and Canada. We offer more than 75,000 items through an innovative two-pronged marketing approach that targets both school administrators and individual teachers.

 

We have grown in recent years through acquisitions and internal growth. For information on our recent acquisitions see the “Business Combinations” note in the notes to our consolidated financial statements. Our revenues for fiscal 2008 were $1.088 billion, which represented a compound annual revenue growth, including acquisitions, of 5.4% compared to our fiscal 2004 results.

 

Our gross margin has improved from 40.5% in fiscal 2004 to 42.4% in fiscal 2008. This improvement was due to an increase in our offering of proprietary products and increased buying power. We have acquired many Specialty businesses, which tend to have more proprietary products in their offerings and consequently higher gross margins than our Essentials businesses. The Specialty businesses have also experienced higher revenue growth than the Essentials businesses, resulting in a product mix with higher gross margins. In addition, our growth has increased our purchasing power, resulting in reduced costs of the products we purchase. Further, through the vertical acquisitions of School Specialty Publishing and Califone, we have acquired suppliers and have thereby captured the suppliers’ margins. Another factor contributing to the increase in gross margin is the direct sourcing of product through overseas channels.

 

Our historical operating profit and margins have been substantially impacted by the timing of our acquisitions and the integration of acquired businesses. In fiscal 2004, our operating profit and margin from continuing operations were $84.8 million and 9.6%, respectively. In fiscal 2008, our operating income and margin from continuing operations were $99.5 million and 9.1%, respectively.

 

Our business and working capital needs are highly seasonal with peak sales levels occurring from June through October. During this period, we receive, ship and bill the majority of our business so that schools and teachers receive their products by the start of each school year. Our inventory levels increase in April through June in anticipation of the peak shipping season. The majority of shipments are made between June and October and the majority of cash receipts are collected from September through December. As a result, we usually earn more than 100% of our annual net income in the first two quarters of our fiscal year and operate at a net loss in our third and fourth fiscal quarters.

 

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Our business is highly seasonal, and the acquisitions of seasonal businesses during the off season has depressed operating and net income in the year of acquisition, the most dramatic of which in recent years was the Delta Education acquisition in fiscal 2006.

 

During the third quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of Sitton Spelling (“Sitton”) from Egger Publishing, Inc. for an all-cash, aggregate purchase price of $5.8 million. Sitton offers spelling and word skills programs to help educators in the area of reading intervention. Sitton also has professional development programs for educators through nationwide seminars conducted by independent trainers. This business has been integrated into the Company’s Educator’s Publishing Service business within the Specialty segment. The results of Sitton have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements under Item 8 since the date of acquisition and would not have had a material effect on the Company’s overall performance on a pro forma basis and did not have a material effect on the Company’s fiscal 2008 performance.

 

The Company announced in fiscal 2007 its intention to sell the Hawthorne, New York-based School Specialty Media (“SSM”) business unit. The sale, which was completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, reflects the Company’s desire to focus investments and management’s attention on those businesses that advance the Company’s long-term growth strategies. The Company has reflected SSM as a discontinued operation in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations under Item 8 and throughout this MD&A.

 

Results of Continuing Operations

 

The following table sets forth certain information as a percentage of revenues on a historical basis concerning our results of operations for the fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006:

 

     Fiscal Year

 
     2008

     2007

     2006

 

Revenues

   100.0 %    100.0 %    100.0 %

Cost of revenues

   57.6      57.3      58.2  
    

  

  

Gross profit

   42.4      42.7      41.8  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   33.3      33.7      35.7  

Merger-related expenses

   —        —        0.5  
    

  

  

Operating income

   9.1      9.0      5.6  

Interest expense, net

   1.8      2.1      2.0  

Other expense

   0.5      0.6      0.4  
    

  

  

Income before provision for income taxes

   6.8      6.3      3.2  

Provision for income taxes

   2.6      2.5      1.3  
    

  

  

Earnings from continuing operations

   4.2 %    3.8 %    1.9 %
    

  

  

 

Consolidated Historical Results of Continuing Operations

 

Fiscal 2008 Compared to Fiscal 2007

 

The following discussion and analysis of fiscal 2008 results compared to fiscal 2007 results is based on a comparison of the Company’s results of operations from continuing operations.

 

Overview of Fiscal 2008

 

Revenues from continuing operations for fiscal 2008 increased 4.3% to $1.088 billion as compared to $1.043 billion in fiscal 2007. This increase was related primarily to incremental state adoption revenue derived from our science curriculum offerings and organic growth in other Specialty businesses, partially offset by a year over year decline in our mass-merchant retail business, and a decrease in revenues generated by our Essentials segment.

 

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The Company’s overall revenue mix continued to shift toward the Specialty segment, with the segment comprising 58.1% of revenues in fiscal 2008 as compared with 54.8% in fiscal 2007. Although this shift has historically resulted in consolidated margin improvement as the Specialty segment develops and sells a greater percentage of higher margin proprietary products, gross margins decreased from 42.7% in fiscal 2007 to 42.4% in fiscal 2008. This decrease was attributable to inventory charges taken as a result of eliminating certain Specialty product offerings along with a decline of Essentials gross margins as a result of product mix changes within that segment. These decreases have offset the gross margin gain that the Company realized related to the revenue mix shift towards Specialty products.

 

Operating income was $99.5 million in fiscal 2008 as compared to $93.8 million in fiscal 2007. Operating margins increased from 9.0% in fiscal 2007 to 9.1% in fiscal 2008. The increases in operating income and operating margin were driven by the increased revenues and a decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of revenues, partially offset by the modest decrease in gross margins.

 

Revenue

 

Revenues increased 4.3% from $1.043 billion in fiscal 2007 to $1.088 billion in fiscal 2008. Specialty segment revenues increased 10.1% from $591.9 million in fiscal 2007 (which included $20.5 million of intersegment revenues) to $651.7 million in fiscal 2008 (which included $19.6 million of intersegment revenues). The increase in Specialty segment revenues was due primarily to $48 million of incremental revenue from state adoptions of our science curriculums in fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007. The majority of this increase was derived from California and South Carolina. State adoption cycles occur on average every five to seven years and vary by state as to the years in which adoptions occur. The remaining increase in Specialty revenue was driven by growth in other core Specialty businesses. Partially offsetting these gains, was an approximate $11 million decline in our mass merchant retail business which is significantly impacted by the amount of store space our products are provided and current economic conditions that reduce discretionary consumer spending.

 

Essentials segment revenues were $455.4 million in fiscal 2008 (which includes $0.0 million of intersegment revenues) compared to $471.1 million in fiscal 2007 (which includes $0.1 million of intersegment revenues). The decrease in Essentials segment revenues was attributable to a reduction in school rebuilding activity in Louisiana during fiscal 2008 as compared with fiscal 2007, the elimination of an unproductive catalog, and the decision to not pursue low-margin bid business, all of which occurred during our larger revenue generating first and second quarters of fiscal 2008.

 

Gross Profit

 

Gross profit increased 3.5% to $461.2 million compared with $445.6 million in fiscal 2007. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to the increase in revenues, partially offset by a modest decline in consolidated gross margins. Gross margins were 42.4% in fiscal 2008 compared with 42.7% in fiscal 2007. The decrease in consolidated gross margin was due to an inventory charge of approximately $3.0 million related to the Company’s decision to terminate certain Specialty segment product lines.

 

Specialty segment gross profit increased $25.2 million or 8.5% from $295.2 million in fiscal 2007 to $320.4 million in fiscal 2008 mainly as a result of increased revenues, partially offset by the $3.0 million inventory charge. Gross margin for the Specialty segment declined 70 basis points from 49.9% in fiscal 2007 to 49.2% in fiscal 2008, of which 50 basis points was attributable to the inventory charge and the remainder was a result of product mix changes within the segment.

 

Essentials segment gross profit was $144.3 million in fiscal 2008 compared with $152.0 million in fiscal 2007, a decrease of $7.7 million or 5.1%. The majority of the decrease was a result of decreased revenues along with a shift in product mix within the segment towards furniture, which has historically carried lower gross margins than our consumables products. Gross margin for the Essentials segment declined 60 basis points from

 

26


32.3% in fiscal 2007 to 31.7% in fiscal 2008 as a result of the product mix shift towards furniture, as well as a reduction in volume-based vendor rebates related to the decline in purchases associated with both the revenue decline and inventory reduction initiatives.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) include selling expenses, the most significant of which are sales wages and commissions; operations expenses, which include customer service, warehouse and out-bound freight costs; catalog costs; general administrative overhead, which includes information systems, accounting, legal and human resources; depreciation and intangible asset amortization expense.

 

SG&A as a percent of revenues decreased 40 basis points from 33.7% of revenues in fiscal 2007 to 33.3% of revenues in fiscal 2008. The decrease in SG&A as a percent of revenues was primarily due to cost reduction initiatives including supply chain productivity enhancements and headcount reduction, as well as the leverage of increased sales on the non-variable portion of SG&A costs, partially offset by increased administrative expenses. SG&A increased $9.9 million from $351.8 million in fiscal 2007 to $361.8 million in fiscal 2008. The increase in SG&A costs was due primarily to the incremental variable costs associated with the $44.8 million increase in revenues, costs to support the conversion to a new ERP system, additional investments in the Company’s direct marketing and product management initiatives and increased variable performance-based compensation costs as compared to fiscal 2007. These increases were partially offset by cost reductions achieved through supply chain productivity enhancements and headcount reductions.

 

Specialty segment SG&A decreased as a percent of revenues from 35.8% in fiscal 2007 to 32.8% in fiscal 2008 primarily as a result of the leverage of increase revenues. Specialty segment SG&A increased from $211.6 million in fiscal 2007 to $213.7 million in fiscal 2008. The increase in SG&A expenditures was due to incremental variable selling and distribution costs associated with the increase in revenues.

 

Essentials segment SG&A decreased $1.1 million from $105.2 million or 22.3% of revenues in fiscal 2007 to $104.1 million or 22.9% of revenues for fiscal 2008. The decrease was primarily related to reduced selling and distribution costs as a result of lower revenues and further reduced distribution costs as a result of the shift towards furniture products that are shipped directly to customers by our vendors. The increase in SG&A as a percent of revenue was the result of the decision to maintain non-variable selling costs in spite of reduced revenues in order to generate potential future growth by executing the Company’s cross-segment marketing strategies.

 

Corporate SG&A increased by $9.0 million from $35.0 million in fiscal 2007 to $44.0 million in fiscal 2008. The increase was mainly driven by incremental depreciation expenses associated with the new ERP system and costs to support the system conversion, along with an increase in variable performance-based compensation expense. In addition, the Company continues to make investments in its marketing and product management initiatives in order to provide a better overall interaction and service experience for our customers.

 

Net Interest Expense

 

Interest expense, net of interest income, decreased $2.3 million from $22.1 million in fiscal 2007 to $19.8 million in fiscal 2008. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a lower effective borrowing rate attributable to the Company’s November, 2006 sale of $200.0 million principal amount of subordinated convertible debentures due 2026 at an interest rate of 3.75%. The debentures were outstanding for all of fiscal 2008 as compared to only half of fiscal 2007. In addition, the Company’s revolving debt carries variable interest rates which were lower in fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007. Partially offsetting the decreases related to the interest rates is a $13.8 million increase in the Company’s average outstanding borrowings in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007. The increase in average borrowings is primarily attributable to the volume of share repurchases during fiscal 2008 exceeding the Company’s operating cash flows generated less cash used in investing activities.

 

27


In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) (“FSP APB 14-1”). FSP APB 14-1 requires an issuer of certain convertible debt instruments to separately account for the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments in a manner that reflects the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. FSP APB 14-1 will be effective for the Company at the beginning of fiscal 2010 (April 26, 2009) and requires retrospective application to all periods presented during which any such convertible debt instruments were outstanding. The Company expects FSP APB 14-1 to have a negative impact on historical results of operations when applied retrospectively and future operating results as long as the Company continues to have convertible debentures outstanding primarily as a result of the recognition of increased non-cash interest expense. The Company is currently evaluating the full impact of adoption of FSP APB 14-1 on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

Other Expense

 

Other expense, which primarily consists of the discount and loss on the accounts receivable securitization, was $5.7 million in fiscal 2008 as compared to $6.0 million in fiscal 2007. The $0.3 million decrease in the discount and loss was primarily due to lower effective discount rates associated with the Company’s securitization facility in fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

Provision for income taxes increased to $28.1 million in fiscal 2008 from $26.5 million in fiscal 2007. The increase was due to higher pre-tax income as compared to fiscal 2007 partially offset by a reduction in the effective income tax rate. The effective income tax rate was 38.0% in fiscal 2008 as compared to 40.3% in fiscal 2007. The reduction between years is primarily related to approximately $1.2 million of incremental tax benefit, or 1.6% of fiscal 2008 earnings before taxes, due to the favorable tax treatment of charitable contributions of inventory.

 

The effective income tax rate exceeded the federal statutory rate of 35% in both years primarily due to the impact of state and foreign taxes.

 

Fiscal 2007 Compared to Fiscal 2006

 

The following discussion and analysis of fiscal 2007 results compared to fiscal 2006 results, is based on a comparison of the Company’s results of operations from continuing operations.

 

Overview of Fiscal 2007

 

Revenues from continuing operations for fiscal 2007 increased 6.7% to $1.043 billion as compared to $977.3 million in fiscal 2006. This increase was related primarily to the inclusion of a full year of revenues from the August, 2005 acquisition of Delta Education LLC (“Delta”). The Company’s product mix continued to shift to the higher margin proprietary products, with the Specialty segment comprising 54.8% of revenues in fiscal 2007 as compared with 52.0% in fiscal 2006. This shift in product mix to higher margin Specialty products expanded gross margins to 42.7% from 41.8%.

 

Operating income was $93.8 million in fiscal 2007 as compared to $54.2 million in fiscal 2006. Operating margins increased from 6.1% in fiscal 2006 (before terminated merger costs) to 9.0% in fiscal 2007. The increase in the operating income and operating margin were related to the increased revenues and expansion in the gross margin due to the aforementioned product mix shift, as well as expense reductions due to cost control initiatives and non-recurring expenses in fiscal 2006.

 

28


Revenue

 

Revenues increased 6.7% from $977.3 million in fiscal 2006 to $1.043 billion in fiscal 2007. The growth in revenues was attributable primarily to the acquisition of Delta. Specialty segment revenues increased 12.3% from $527.2 million in fiscal 2006 (which included $19.2 million of intersegment revenues) to $591.9 million in fiscal 2007 (which included $20.5 million of intersegment revenues). The increase in Specialty segment revenues was due primarily to the Delta acquisition as fiscal 2007 included a full twelve months of activity from Delta, in addition to organic growth in the Specialty segment. Essentials segment revenues increased 0.5% from $468.8 million in fiscal 2006 (which includes $0.1 million of intersegment revenues) to $471.1 million in fiscal 2007 (which includes $0.1 million of intersegment revenues). The increase in Essentials segment revenues was related to modest increases in the consumable and furniture product offerings.

 

Gross Profit

 

Gross profit increased 9.0% to $445.6 million compared with $408.7 million in fiscal 2006. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to the increase in revenues and the shift in revenue mix to the higher margin Specialty products. The revenue mix shift to the higher margin Specialty products was the main reason for the 90 basis point improvement in gross margins from 41.8% in fiscal 2006 to 42.7% in fiscal 2007. In addition to the revenue mix, our gross margins were affected by the continuation of the global sourcing initiative, which translates into lower product costs, and the increase in offerings of private label products that carry higher margins. Offsetting the gross margin expansion associated with global sourcing and increased private label products were the continued pricing and competitive pressures that we experienced in more of our commodity type products. Specialty segment gross profit increased $37.0 million or 14.3% from $258.2 million in fiscal 2006 to $295.2 million in fiscal 2007. The increase in Specialty segment gross profit was due to the increased revenues and gross margin improvement. The 90 basis point improvement from 49.0% in fiscal 2006 to 49.9% in fiscal 2007 was due primarily to the acquisition of Delta. Essentials segment gross profit was up from $151.6 million to $152.0 million. The increase in Essentials segment gross profit was related to the increased revenues.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

SG&A increased 0.7% or $2.5 million from $349.3 million, or 35.7% of revenues, in fiscal 2006 to $351.8 million, or 33.7% of revenues, in fiscal 2007. The increase in SG&A was due primarily to the incremental variable costs associated with the $65.9 million incremental revenues, the fixed costs associated with the inclusion of Delta, and stock-based compensation expense. These increases were offset by cost reduction initiatives, which included headcount reductions, supply chain productivity enhancements and non-recurring expenses incurred in fiscal 2006.

 

Specialty segment SG&A increased from $204.1 million in fiscal 2006 to $211.6 million in fiscal 2007. However, Specialty segment SG&A decreased as a percent of revenues from 38.7% in fiscal 2006 to 35.8% in fiscal 2007. The increase in SG&A was due to the incremental four months of expenses related to the Delta acquisition and stock-based compensation expense of $1.6 million. The decrease in SG&A as a percent of revenue was primarily attributable to supply chain efficiencies, reduced catalog costs and headcount reductions. The reduction in catalog costs was achieved through the optimization of the circulation which reduced the number of unproductive catalogs mailed. The headcount reductions were primarily related to the integration of Delta.

 

Essentials segment SG&A decreased $0.5 million from $105.7 million or 22.5% of revenues in fiscal 2006 to $105.2 million or 22.3% of revenues for fiscal 2007. The decrease was primarily related to a headcount reduction as a result of sales force integration. In addition, there was a reduction in supply chain costs as the Essentials segment revenue shifted towards a higher mix of furniture which is shipped to the customers directly from the Company’s vendors. These decreases were partially offset by increased marketing costs associated with the Company’s School Smart brand and $0.8 million of stock-based compensation expense.

 

29


Corporate SG&A decreased by $4.5 million from $39.5 million in fiscal 2006 to $35.0 million in fiscal 2007. The decrease was related to non-recurring charges in fiscal 2006 related to the closure of the Southaven, Mississippi distribution center and reduction in headcount. These reductions were partially offset by planned investments in technology and $2.1 million of stock-based compensation expense.

 

Costs Related to the Terminated Merger of School Specialty, Inc.

 

During fiscal 2006, we incurred $5.2 million of merger-related expenses consisting of accounting, legal and other transaction-related costs.

 

Net Interest Expense

 

Net interest expense increased $2.9 million from $19.2 million in fiscal 2006 to $22.1 million in fiscal 2007. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to an increase in average debt outstanding, offset to some extent by a lower effective borrowing rate attributable to the Company’s November 2006 sale of $200.0 million principal amount of subordinated debentures due 2026 at an interest rate of 3.75%. The Company used the proceeds of this debt offering to pay down its higher rate revolving debt and to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock under its 2007 share repurchase programs.

 

Other Expense

 

Other expense, which primarily consists of the discount and loss on the accounts receivable securitization, was $6.0 million in fiscal 2007 as compared to $4.2 million in fiscal 2006. The $1.8 million increase in the discount and loss was primarily due to the increased average securitized receivables primarily related to the Delta acquisition as well an increase in the effective discount rate on the accounts receivable securitization.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

Provision for income taxes increased to $26.5 million in fiscal 2007 from $12.6 million in fiscal 2006. The increase was due to higher pre-tax income. The effective income tax rate was 40.3% in fiscal 2007 as compared to 40.8% in fiscal 2006. The reduction between years is related to a decrease in state and foreign income taxes offset by the tax treatment of incentive stock options in accordance with SFAS No. 123R. The effective income tax rate exceeds the federal statutory rate of 35% in both years primarily due to the impact of state and foreign taxes.

 

Discontinued Operation

 

As mentioned under ‘Background’ in this Item 7, the Company completed the sale of the School Specialty Media (“SSM”) business unit in fiscal 2008, which has been reflected as a discontinued operation in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations included under Item 8.

 

In fiscal 2008, the discontinued operation resulted in a $4.7 million loss, net of tax. The operations of the SSM business unit resulted in a net of tax loss of $3.2 million and the sale and ultimate disposition of SSM resulted in a net of tax loss of $1.5 million.

 

In fiscal 2007 the discontinued operation resulted in a $21.2 million loss, net of tax. The operations of the SSM business unit resulted in a net of tax loss of $3.4 million and a net of tax impairment charge of $17.8 million was recorded in anticipation of the intended sale.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

At April 26, 2008, we had working capital of $35.2 million. Our capitalization at April 26, 2008 was $924.5 million and consisted of debt of $445.8 million and shareholders’ equity of $478.7 million.

 

Our credit facility matures on February 1, 2011 and provides for $350.0 million of revolving loan availability and $100.0 million incremental term loan availability. The amount outstanding as of April 26, 2008

 

30


under the revolving and incremental term loans was $97.2 million and $0, respectively. The credit facility is secured by substantially all of our assets and contains certain financial and other covenants. Our borrowings are usually significantly higher during the first two quarters of our fiscal year to meet the working capital requirements of our peak selling season. As of April 26, 2008, our effective interest rate on borrowings under our credit facility was approximately 3.92%, which excludes amortization of loan origination and commitment fees on unborrowed funds. During fiscal 2008, we incurred commitment fees on unborrowed funds under the credit facility of $0.6 million and amortized loan origination fee costs of $0.3 million. The credit facility contains certain financial covenants, including a consolidated total and senior leverage ratio, a consolidated fixed charge ratio and a limitation on capital expenditures. The Company was in compliance with these covenants at April 26, 2008.

 

Our $133.0 million, 3.75% convertible subordinated notes became convertible during the second quarter of fiscal 2006 as the closing price of the Company’s common stock exceeded $48.00 for the specified amount of time. As a result, holders of the notes may surrender the notes for conversion at any time from October 1, 2005 until July 31, 2023. The notes are recorded as a current liability. Holders that exercise their right to convert the notes will receive up to the accreted principal amount in cash, with the balance of the conversion obligation, if any, to be satisfied in shares of Company common stock or cash, at the Company’s discretion. No notes have been converted into cash or shares of common stock as of April 26, 2008. The notes can be redeemed at the option of the Company no earlier than August 7, 2008.

 

In November 2006, we sold $200.0 million of convertible subordinated debentures due 2026. The debentures are unsecured, subordinated obligations of the Company, pay interest at 3.75% per annum on each May 30th and November 30th, and are convertible upon satisfaction of certain conditions. In connection with any such conversion, we will deliver cash equal to the lesser of the aggregate principal amount of debentures to be converted and our total conversion obligation, and will deliver, at our option, cash or shares of our common stock in respect of the remainder, if any, of our conversion obligation. The initial conversion rate is 19.4574 shares per $1,000 principal amount of debentures, which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $51.39 per share. The debentures are redeemable at our option on or after November 30, 2011. On November 30, 2011, 2016 and 2021 and upon the occurrence of certain circumstances, holders will have the right to require us to repurchase all or some of the debentures. We used a portion of the proceeds to repurchase approximately 1.1 million shares of our common stock at a cost of $40.0 million. The remaining proceeds were used to pay down a portion of our existing debt under the credit facility.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities increased $12.8 million from $90.9 million in fiscal 2007 to $103.7 million for fiscal 2008. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily related to increased earnings from continuing operations along with an increase in the non-cash expenses included in those earnings, such as amortization and equity compensation expense. Working capital remained consistent between years with a significant reduction in inventory levels primarily related to improvements in procurement strategies, offset by the related reduction in accounts payables and an overall increase in accounts receivable balances. The increase in accounts receivable is related to a combination of factors including the decreased rate of payment due to current economic conditions, short-term challenges with migration to a centralized collections function, and the overall increased revenue. Other accrued liabilities increased as a result of additional accrued compensation costs and the timing of payments for other expenditures, partially offset by increases in catalog balances and the timing of tax payments.

 

Net cash used in investing activities for fiscal 2008, which included $5.8 million of cash paid for the acquisition of Sitton Spelling, was $32.7 million, compared to $27.0 million for fiscal 2007. Additions to property, plant and equipment decreased $0.5 million from $18.2 million in fiscal 2007 to $17.7 million in fiscal 2008 and primarily consisted of expenditures related to the ERP implementation and the upgrade of distribution related assets.

 

Net cash used in financing activities was $69.4 million in fiscal 2008 as compared to $63.8 million in fiscal 2007. The net cash used in financing activities reflects the repurchase of 2.8 million shares of our common stock at a net cost of $94.9 million during fiscal 2008, compared to 2.1 million shares repurchased in fiscal 2007 at a

 

31


net cost of $76.5 million. The decrease in the number of our weighted average common shares outstanding effected by share repurchases has had and will continue to have a positive impact on our earnings per share computations as compared to prior periods. See Part II, Item 5, Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities for additional information regarding share repurchases. The increased use of cash for share repurchases was offset by additional short-term borrowings.

 

On June 12, 2008 we announced that our Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase program, which allows us to purchase up to $50.0 million of our outstanding common stock. Purchases under the share repurchase program may be made from time to time in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. Common stock acquired through the share repurchase program will be available for general corporate purposes.

 

We anticipate that our cash flow from operations, borrowings available from our existing credit facility and other sources of capital will be sufficient to meet our liquidity requirements for operations, including anticipated capital expenditures, share repurchases and our contractual obligations for the foreseeable future.

 

We expect our fiscal 2009 capital expenditures to be approximately $18.0 million and to consist primarily of computer hardware and software costs related to the continued implementation of the new ERP platform and warehouse equipment costs. We expect our investment in product development to be approximately $13.0 million.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have an accounts receivable securitization facility. The facility expires January 28, 2009 and it may be extended further with the financial institution’s consent. The facility permits advances up to $175.0 million from July 1 through November 30 of each year, and advances up to $75.0 million from December 1 through June 30 of each year. We entered into the facility for the purpose of reducing our variable rate interest expense. At April 26, 2008 and April 28, 2007, respectively, $50.0 million was advanced under the accounts receivable securitization and accordingly, that amount of accounts receivable has been removed from our consolidated balance sheets. Costs associated with the sale of receivables, primarily related to the discount and loss on sale, for the fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $5.7, $6.0 and $3.6 million, respectively. The increase in these costs was related to a higher average balance of accounts receivable securitized in 2007 and 2008 as compared to 2006 due to an increase in the advance limits permitted by the facility. These costs are included as a component of other expense in our consolidated statements of operations.

 

Summary of Contractual Obligations

 

The following table summarizes our contractual debt and operating lease obligations as of April 26, 2008:

 

     Payments Due
(in thousands)


     Total

   Less than
1 year


   1 - 3
years


   3 - 5
years


   More than
5 years


Long-term debt obligations (1)

   $ 133,905    $ 5,789    $ 107,862    $ 4,137    $ 16,117

Convertible subordinated notes (2)(3)

     356,622      141,696      14,926      —        200,000

Capital lease obligations

     44      22      22      —        —  

Operating lease obligations

     72,792      9,184      16,288      9,618      37,702

Purchase obligations (4)

     —        —        —        —        —  
    

  

  

  

  

Total contractual obligations

   $ 563,363    $ 156,691    $ 139,098    $ 13,755    $ 253,819
    

  

  

  

  


(1) Long-term debt obligations include principal and interest payments on our credit facility and sale-leaseback obligations, assuming these obligations remain outstanding until maturity at current or contractually defined interest rates.

 

32


(2) Convertible subordinated notes of $133,000 are recorded as a current liability at April 26, 2008. During fiscal 2006 the notes became convertible and may be surrendered for conversion at any time. The notes can be redeemed at the option of the Company no earlier than August 7, 2008. The amount reflected includes principal and accrued interest as of the balance sheet date only. If the notes are held to maturity in 2023, our obligation, including interest at current rates and accreted principal, is $241.8 million.
(3) Convertible subordinated notes of $200,000 are recorded as maturing in more than five years as the bonds are not currently convertible. The notes can be redeemed at the option of the Company no earlier than November 30, 2011. The amounts reflected for these notes include accrued interest at the balance sheet date and interest at 3.75% through November 30, 2011.
(4) As of April 26, 2008, we did not have any material long-term purchase obligations. The short-term purchase obligations the Company had as of April 26, 2008 were primarily for the purchase of inventory in the normal course of business.

 

Fluctuations in Quarterly Results of Operations

 

Our business is subject to seasonal influences. Our historical revenues and profitability have been dramatically higher in the first two quarters of our fiscal year, primarily due to increased shipments to customers coinciding with the start of each school year. Quarterly results also may be materially affected by the timing of acquisitions, the timing and magnitude of costs related to such acquisitions, variations in our costs for the products sold, the mix of products sold and general economic conditions. Moreover, the operating margins of companies we acquire may differ substantially from our own, which could contribute to further fluctuation in quarterly operating results. Therefore, results for any quarter are not indicative of the results that we may achieve for any subsequent fiscal quarter or for a full fiscal year.

 

33


The following table sets forth certain unaudited consolidated quarterly financial data for fiscal years 2008 and 2007 (in thousands, except per share data). We derived this quarterly data from our unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

     Fiscal 2008

 
     First

    Second

    Third

    Fourth

    Total

 
     (13 weeks)     (13 weeks)     (13 weeks)     (13 weeks)     (52 weeks)  

Revenues

   $ 386,513     $ 392,919     $ 134,839     $ 173,632     $ 1,087,903  

Gross profit

     173,368       167,541       51,688       68,645       461,242  

Operating income (loss)

     73,223       67,830       (24,871 )     (16,694 )     99,488  

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations, net of income taxes

     40,580       36,956       (19,042 )     (12,682 )     45,812  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     (259 )     (402 )     (1,220 )     (2,810 )     (4,691 )

Net income (loss)

     40,321       36,554       (20,262 )     (15,492 )     41,121  

Basic earnings per share of common stock:

                                        

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 1.92     $ 1.81     $ (0.95 )   $ (0.66 )   $ 2.27  

Loss from discontinued operations

     (0.01 )     (0.02 )     (0.06 )     (0.15 )     (0.23 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total

   $ 1.91     $ 1.79     $ (1.01 )   $ (0.81 )   $ 2.04  
    


 


 


 


 


Diluted earnings per share of common stock:

                                        

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 1.87     $ 1.76     $ (0.95 )   $ (0.66 )   $ 2.21  

Loss from discontinued operations

     (0.01 )     (0.02 )     (0.06 )     (0.15 )     (0.22 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total

   $ 1.86     $ 1.74     $ (1.01 )   $ (0.81 )   $ 1.99  
    


 


 


 


 


     Fiscal 2007

 
     First

    Second

    Third

    Fourth

    Total

 
     (13 weeks)     (13 weeks)     (13 weeks)     (13 weeks)     (52 weeks)  

Revenues

   $ 377,071     $ 371,225     $ 128,816     $ 166,040     $ 1,043,152  

Gross profit

     167,911       154,821       50,856       72,049       445,637  

Operating income (loss)

     69,072       56,931       (20,725 )     (11,480 )     93,798  

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations, net of income taxes

     37,745       29,644       (16,906 )     (11,258 )     39,225  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     (878 )     (442 )     (1,917 )     (17,942 )     (21,179 )

Net income (loss)

     36,867       29,202       (18,823 )     (29,200 )     18,046  

Basic earnings per share of common stock:

                                        

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 1.65     $ 1.33     $ (0.79 )   $ (0.53 )   $ 1.79  

Loss from discontinued operations

     (0.04 )     (0.02 )     (0.09 )     (0.85 )     (0.96 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total

   $ 1.61     $ 1.31     $ (0.88 )   $ (1.38 )   $ 0.83  
    


 


 


 


 


Diluted earnings per share of common stock:

                                        

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 1.60     $ 1.29     $ (0.79 )   $ (0.53 )   $ 1.74  

Loss from discontinued operations

     (0.03 )     (0.01 )     (0.09 )     (0.85 )     (0.94 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total

   $ 1.57     $ 1.28     $ (0.88 )   $ (1.38 )   $ 0.80  
    


 


 


 


 


 

34


Inflation

 

Inflation has had only a minor effect on our results of operations and our internal and external sources of liquidity.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

We believe the policies identified below are critical to our business and the understanding of our results of operations. The impact and any associated risks related to these policies on our business are discussed throughout MD&A where applicable. Refer to the notes to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for detailed discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis and base them on a combination of historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Our critical accounting policies that require significant judgments and estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements are as follows:

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Revenue, net of estimated returns and allowances, is recognized upon the shipment of products or upon the completion of services provided to customers, which corresponds to the time when risk of ownership transfers, the selling price is fixed, the customer is obligated to pay and we have no significant remaining obligations. Cash received in advance from customers is deferred on our balance sheet as a current liability and recognized upon the shipment of products or upon the completion of services provided to the customers.

 

Catalog Costs and Related Amortization

 

We spend over $30.0 million annually to produce and distribute catalogs. We accumulate all direct costs incurred, net of vendor cooperative advertising payments, in the development, production and circulation of our catalogs on our balance sheet until such time as the related catalog is mailed. They are subsequently amortized into SG&A over the expected sales realization cycle, which is one year or less. Consequently, any difference between our estimated and actual revenue stream for a particular catalog and the related impact on amortization expense is neutralized within a period of one year or less. Our estimate of the expected sales realization cycle for a particular catalog is based on, among other possible considerations, our historical sales experience with identical or similar catalogs and our assessment of prevailing economic conditions and various competitive factors. We track our subsequent sales realization, reassess the marketplace, and compare our findings to our previous estimate and adjust the amortization of our future catalogs, if necessary.

 

Development Costs

 

We accumulate external and certain internal costs incurred in the development of our products which can include a master copy of a book, video or other media, on our balance sheet. As of April 26, 2008, we had $19.1 million in net development costs on our balance sheet. A majority of these costs are associated with publishing and science businesses. The capitalized development costs are subsequently amortized into cost of revenues over the expected sales realization cycle of the products, which is typically five years. During fiscal 2008, we amortized development costs of $6.0 million to expense related to our continuing businesses. We continue to monitor the expected sales realization cycle for each product, and will adjust the remaining expected life of the development costs or recognize an impairment, if warranted. During fiscal 2007, we recorded a $3.6 million impairment charge related to product development costs at our SSM business unit in addition to a $1.0 million impairment charge related to product development costs at SSM recorded in fiscal 2006.

 

35


Goodwill and Intangible Assets, and Long-Lived Assets

 

At April 26, 2008, goodwill and intangible assets represented approximately 64.5% of our total assets. Determining the recoverability of these assets requires considerable judgment and is evaluated on an annual basis or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the assets may be impaired.

 

As it relates to goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets, we apply the impairment rules in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” As required by SFAS No. 142, the recoverability of these assets is subject to a fair value assessment which includes judgments regarding financial projections, including forecasted cash flows and discount rates, and comparable market values. As it relates to finite life intangible assets, we apply the impairment rules as required by SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” which also requires significant judgments related to the expected future cash flows attributable to the intangible asset. The impact of modifying any of these assumptions can have a significant impact on the estimate of fair value and, thus, the estimated recoverability, or impairment, if any, of the asset.

 

During fiscal 2007, we recorded a $13.1 million goodwill impairment charge, a $10.4 million intangible asset impairment charge and a $0.3 million impairment of property, plant and equipment related to the SSM business unit in addition to a $25.6 million goodwill impairment charge related to SSM recorded in fiscal 2006. As of April 27, 2007, no remaining goodwill or intangible assets were recorded as assets related to SSM. The impairment was the result of deteriorating financial performance. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, the Board of Directors authorized the sale of SSM which was completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. We have reflected SSM as a discontinued operation in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations under Item 8.

 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and debt. Market risks relating to our operations result primarily from changes in interest rates. Our borrowings under our credit facility and our discount expense related to our accounts receivable securitization are primarily dependent upon LIBOR rates. Assuming no change in our financial structure, if variable interest rates were to average 100 basis points higher during fiscal 2008, pre-tax earnings would have decreased by approximately $1.6 million. This amount was determined by considering a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates on average variable-rate debt outstanding and the average advanced under the accounts receivable securitization facility during fiscal 2008. The estimated fair value of long-term debt approximated its carrying value at April 26, 2008, with the exception of our convertible debt which at April 26, 2008 had a carrying value of $333.0 million and a fair market value of $303.4 million.

 

36


Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
School Specialty, Inc.

Greenville, Wisconsin

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of School Specialty, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of April 26, 2008 and April 28, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended April 26, 2008. Our audits also included the consolidated financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a)(2). These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of School Specialty, Inc. and subsidiaries as of April 26, 2008 and April 28, 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended April 26, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such consolidated financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

 

As discussed in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements, on April 30, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment.

 

As discussed in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements, on April 29, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.

 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of April 26, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated June 23, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/    DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

June 23, 2008

 

37


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)

 

     April 26,
2008


    April 28,
2007


 

ASSETS

                

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 4,034     $ 2,386  

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,235 and $4,801, respectively

     77,591       65,900  

Inventories

     149,548       177,319  

Deferred catalog costs

     14,845       14,848  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     18,857       16,548  

Refundable income taxes

     9,288       1,850  

Deferred taxes

     15,726       10,201  
    


 


Total current assets

     289,889       289,052  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     77,311       77,345  

Goodwill

     543,630       534,488  

Intangible assets, net

     176,771       183,660  

Development costs and other

     29,726       26,334  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 1,117,327     $ 1,110,879  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Current liabilities:

                

Current maturities - long-term debt

   $ 133,628     $ 133,590  

Accounts payable

     64,340       77,794  

Accrued compensation

     19,476       14,709  

Deferred revenue

     6,641       5,464  

Other accrued liabilities

     30,593       23,392  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     254,678       254,949  

Long-term debt - less current maturities

     312,210       293,139  

Deferred taxes

     70,671       50,101  

Other liabilities

     1,080       145  
    


 


Total liabilities

     638,639       598,334  
    


 


Commitments and contingencies

                

Shareholders’ equity:

                

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock, $0.001 par value per share, 150,000,000 shares authorized; 23,631,135 and 23,310,461 shares issued, respectively

     24       23  

Capital paid-in excess of par value

     380,073       367,068  

Treasury stock, at cost - 4,922,610 and 2,126,121 shares, respectively

     (171,387 )     (76,508 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     25,158       17,763  

Retained earnings

     244,820       204,199  
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     478,688       512,545  
    


 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,117,327     $ 1,110,879  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

38


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

     For the Fiscal Year Ended

 
     April 26,
2008


    April 28,
2007


    April 29,
2006


 
     (52 weeks)     (52 weeks)     (52 weeks)  

Revenues

   $ 1,087,903     $ 1,043,152     $ 977,302  

Cost of revenues

     626,661       597,515       568,623  
    


 


 


Gross profit

     461,242       445,637       408,679  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     361,754       351,839       349,302  

Merger-related expenses

     —         —         5,202  
    


 


 


Operating income

     99,488       93,798       54,175  

Other (income) expense:

                        

Interest expense

     19,857       22,203       19,314  

Interest income

     (28 )     (117 )     (128 )

Other

     5,718       6,019       4,160  
    


 


 


Income before provision for income taxes

     73,941       65,693       30,829  

Provision for income taxes

     28,129       26,468       12,581  
    


 


 


Earnings from continuing operations

     45,812       39,225       18,248  

Loss from operations of discontinued School Specialty

                        

Media business unit, net of income taxes

     (4,691 )     (21,179 )     (18,187 )
    


 


 


Net income

   $ 41,121     $ 18,046     $ 61  
    


 


 


Weighted average shares outstanding:

                        

Basic

     20,196       21,873       22,898  

Diluted

     20,708       22,545       23,739  

Basic earnings per share of common stock:

                        

Earnings from continuing operations

   $ 2.27     $ 1.79     $ 0.80  

Loss from discontinued operations

   $ (0.23 )   $ (0.96 )   $ (0.80 )
    


 


 


Total

   $ 2.04     $ 0.83     $ 0.00  
    


 


 


Diluted earnings per share of common stock:

                        

Earnings from continuing operations

   $ 2.21     $ 1.74     $ 0.77  

Loss from discontinued operations

   $ (0.22 )   $ (0.94 )   $ (0.77 )
    


 


 


Total

   $ 1.99     $ 0.80     $ 0.00  
    


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

39


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 26, 2008, APRIL 28, 2007 and APRIL 29, 2006

(In Thousands)

 

    Common Stock

  Capital Paid-
in Excess of
Par Value


  Treasury
Stock, at
Cost


    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income


  Retained
Earnings


    Total
Shareholders’
Equity


    Total
Comprehensive
Income


    Shares

  Dollars

           

Balance at April 30, 2005

  22,851     23     349,421     —         9,009     186,092       544,545        

Issuance of common stock in conjunction with stock option exercises

  111     —       2,871                           2,871        

Tax benefit on option exercises

              573                           573        

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                            5,683             5,683     $ 5,683

Net income

                                  61       61       61
   
 

 

 


 

 


 


 

Total comprehensive income

                                                $ 5,744
                                                 

Balance at April 29, 2006

  22,962   $ 23   $ 352,865   $ —       $ 14,692   $ 186,153     $ 553,733        

Issuance of common stock in conjunction with stock option exercises

  348     —       7,798                           7,798        

Tax benefit on option exercises

              1,898                           1,898        

Share-based compensation expense

              4,507                           4,507        

Treasury stock purchases

                    (76,508 )                   (76,508 )      

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                            3,071             3,071     $ 3,071

Net income

                                  18,046       18,046       18,046
   
 

 

 


 

 


 


 

Total comprehensive income

                                                $ 21,117
                                                 

Balance at April 28, 2007

  23,310   $ 23   $ 367,068   $ (76,508 )   $ 17,763   $ 204,199     $ 512,545        
   
 

 

 


 

 


 


     

Adoption of FIN 48

                                  (500 )     (500 )      

Issuance of common stock in conjunction with stock option exercises

  321     1     5,558                           5,559        

Tax benefit on option exercises

              1,957                           1,957        

Share-based compensation expense

              5,490                           5,490        

Treasury stock purchases

                    (94,879 )                   (94,879 )      

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                            7,395             7,395     $ 7,395

Net income

                                  41,121       41,121       41,121
   
 

 

 


 

 


 


 

Total comprehensive income

                                                $ 48,516
                                                 

Balance at April 26, 2008

  23,631   $ 24   $ 380,073   $ (171,387 )   $ 25,158   $ 244,820     $ 478,688        
   
 

 

 


 

 


 


     

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

40


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands)

 

     For the Fiscal Year Ended

 
     April 26,
2008


    April 28,
2007


    April 29,
2006


 
     (52 weeks)     (52 weeks)     (52 weeks)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

                        

Net income

   $ 41,121     $ 18,046     $ 61  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                        

Depreciation and intangible asset amortization expense

     25,348       25,843       23,382  

Amortization of development costs

     8,963       6,237       4,610  

Amortization of debt fees and other

     1,959       1,361       1,493  

Loss on disposal of School Specialty Media business unit, net

     1,519       —         —    

Impairment charge

     —         29,000       26,600  

Share-based compensation expense

     5,490       4,507       —    

Deferred taxes

     14,924       (1,630 )     (3,887 )

Loss on disposal of property, equipment and other

     263       292       424  

Changes in current assets and liabilities (net of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations):

                        

Change in amounts sold under receivables securitization, net

     —         —         2,800  

Accounts receivable

     (12,688 )     (5,995 )     22,313  

Inventories

     23,234       (19,503 )     601  

Deferred catalog costs

     (2,294 )     6,291       469  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (4,134 )     14,124       (7,087 )

Accounts payable

     (13,702 )     2,874       11,802  

Accrued liabilities

     13,703       9,413       (6,740 )
    


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     103,706       90,860       76,841  
    


 


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                        

Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (5,828 )     —         (271,560 )

Additions to property, plant and equipment

     (17,723 )     (18,169 )     (15,694 )

Investment in intangible and other assets

     —         (202 )     (4,391 )

Investment in product development costs

     (10,849 )     (9,684 )     (10,321 )

Proceeds from business dispositions

     1,350       —         453  

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

     375       1,013       245  
    


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (32,675 )     (27,042 )     (301,268 )
    


 


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                        

Proceeds from convertible debt offering

     —         200,000       —    

Proceeds from bank borrowings

     691,200       704,400       2,275,000  

Repayment of debt and capital leases

     (672,091 )     (894,878 )     (2,053,574 )

Purchase of treasury stock

     (94,879 )     (76,508 )     —    

Payment of debt fees and other

     —         (5,223 )     (1,660 )

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     5,559       7,798       2,871  

Excess income tax benefit from exercise of stock options

     828       576       —    
    


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (69,383 )     (63,835 )     222,637  
    


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     1,648       (17 )     (1,790 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     2,386       2,403       4,193  
    


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 4,034     $ 2,386     $ 2,403  
    


 


 


Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

                        

Interest paid

   $ 20,573     $ 17,610     $ 17,703  

Income taxes paid

   $ 12,965     $ 3,443     $ 10,344  

 

41


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS—(Continued)

(In Thousands)

 

The Company paid cash in connection with certain business combinations accounted for under the purchase method in the fiscal years ended April 26, 2008 and April 29, 2006. There was no cash paid in connection with business combinations during the fiscal year ended April 28, 2007. The fair values of the assets and liabilities of the acquired companies are presented as follows:

 

     For the
Fiscal Year Ended

 
     April 26,
2008


   April 29,
2006


 
     (52 weeks)    (52 weeks)  

Accounts receivable

   $ —      $ 24,829  

Inventories

     256      22,139  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     —        3,785  

Property, plant and equipment

     —        4,042  

Goodwill (2)

     2,972      124,041  

Intangible assets (2)

     1,600      109,326  

Other assets

     1,000      118  

Short-term debt and capital lease obligations

     —        (25 )

Accounts payable

     —        (6,934 )

Accrued liabilities

     —        (9,586 )

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations

     —        (85 )

Other liabilities

     —        (190 )
    

  


Net assets acquired (1)

   $ 5,828    $ 271,460  
    

  



(1) Fiscal 2006 cash paid in acquisitions, net of cash acquired, as reported within cash flows from investing activities includes a deferred purchase price payment of $100 related to the October 2001 acquisition of Premier Science.
(2) During fiscal 2007, valuations of the intangible assets acquired in the purchase of Delta Education LLC were finalized. As a result, the Company increased intangible assets recorded by $38,544 from what is reflected in the table with an offsetting decrease to goodwill.

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

42


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 26, 2008, APRIL 28, 2007 AND APRIL 29, 2006

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

NOTE 1—ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

School Specialty, Inc. (the “Company”) is an education company, serving the preK-12 market, with leading brands that provide educators with innovative and proprietary products, programs and services designed to help educators engage and inspire students of all ages and abilities, with operations primarily in the United States and Canada.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes to consolidated financial statements include the accounts of School Specialty, Inc., its subsidiaries and the companies acquired in business combinations from their respective dates of acquisition. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Definition of Fiscal Year

 

The Company’s fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in April in each year. As used in these consolidated financial statements and related notes to consolidated financial statements, “fiscal 2008,” “fiscal 2007” and “fiscal 2006” refer to the Company’s fiscal years ended April 26, 2008, April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006, respectively, and each of these years represent 52 weeks.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers cash investments with original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories, which consist primarily of products held for sale, are stated at the lower of cost or market on a first-in, first-out basis. Reserves recorded related to inventories were $12,301 and $11,634 as of April 26, 2008 and April 28, 2007, respectively.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Additions and improvements are capitalized, whereas maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. The estimated useful lives range from twenty-five to forty years for buildings and its components and three to fifteen years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. Property and equipment leased under sale-leaseback obligations and capital leases are being amortized over the lesser of its useful life or its lease term.

 

43


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 26, 2008, APRIL 28, 2007 AND APRIL 29, 2006

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

Goodwill and Non-amortizable Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations accounted for under the purchase method. Certain intangible assets including a perpetual license agreement and various trademarks and tradenames are estimated to have indefinite lives and are not subject to amortization. Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not subject to amortization but rather must be tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate they might be impaired. The Company performs the annual impairment test during the first quarter of each fiscal year. Amortizable intangible assets include customer relationships, publishing rights, non-compete agreements, trademarks and tradenames, order backlog and copyrights and are being amortized over their estimated useful lives. During fiscal 2007, the Company recorded a $13,051 goodwill impairment charge related to the School Specialty Media (“SSM”) business unit in addition to a $25,600 goodwill impairment charge related to SSM recorded in fiscal 2006. As of April 28, 2007, no remaining goodwill was recorded as an asset related to SSM. The impairment charges and operations of SSM have been reflected as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. See Note 3.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

As required by SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the Company reviews property, plant and equipment, definite-lived intangible assets and development costs for impairment if events or circumstances indicate an asset might be impaired. The Company assesses impairment based on undiscounted cash flows and records any impairment based on estimated fair value determined using discounted cash flows. The Company recorded a $14,349 and a $1,000 impairment charge related to long-lived assets of SSM in fiscal 2007 and 2006, respectively. See Note 3.

 

Development Costs

 

Development costs represent external and internal costs incurred in the development of a master copy of a book, workbook, video or other supplemental educational materials and products. The Company capitalizes development costs and amortizes these costs into costs of revenues over the lesser of five years or the product’s life cycle in amounts proportionate to expected revenues. At April 26, 2008 and April 28, 2007, net development costs totaled $19,103 and $17,982, respectively, and are included as a component of development costs and other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, including retained interests in securitized receivables, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximate fair value given the short maturity of these instruments. The estimated fair value of the credit facility approximated its carrying value at April 26, 2008 and April 28, 2007 given the variable interest rates included with this facility. The Company’s convertible debt had a carrying value of $333,000 and a fair market value of $303,436 at April 26, 2008, and a carrying value of $333,000 and a fair market value of $326,660 at April 28, 2007, as determined using the closing bid prices as reported on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.’s Portal Market on April 26, 2008 and April 28, 2007, respectively. The Company’s sale-leaseback obligations had a carrying value of $15,598 and $16,154 and a fair market value of $17,258 and $17,214 at April 26, 2008 and April 28, 2007, respectively, as determined using estimated interest rates available at April 26, 2008 and April 28, 2007 for similar long-term borrowings.

 

44


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 26, 2008, APRIL 28, 2007 AND APRIL 29, 2006

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes have been computed utilizing the asset and liability approach which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the tax consequences of temporary differences by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities. Valuation allowances are provided when it is anticipated that some or all of a deferred tax asset is not likely to be realized.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Revenue, net of estimated returns and allowances, is recognized upon the shipment of products or upon the completion of services provided to customers, which corresponds to the time when risk of ownership transfers, the selling price is fixed, the customer is obligated to pay and the Company has no significant remaining obligations. Cash received in advance from customers is deferred on the balance sheet as a current liability and recognized upon the shipment of products or upon the completion of services provided to customers.

 

Concentration of Credit Risks

 

The Company grants credit to customers in the ordinary course of business. The majority of the Company’s customers are school districts and schools. Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited due to the significant number of customers and their geographic dispersion. During fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, no customer represented more than 10% of revenues or accounts receivable.

 

Vendor Rebates

 

The Company receives reimbursements from vendors (vendor rebates) based on annual purchased volume of products from its respective vendors. The Company’s vendor rebates are earned based on pre-determined percentage rebates on the purchased volume of products within a calendar year. The majority of the rebates are not based on minimum purchases or milestones, and therefore the Company recognizes the rebates on an accrual basis and reduces cost of revenues over the estimated period the related products are sold.

 

Deferred Catalog Costs

 

Deferred catalog costs represent costs which have been paid to produce Company catalogs, net of vendor cooperative advertising payments, which will be used in and benefit future periods. Deferred catalog costs are amortized in amounts proportionate to expected revenues over the life of the catalog, which is one year or less. Amortization expense related to deferred catalog costs is included in the consolidated statements of operations as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses. Such amortization expense for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $25,676, $28,141 and $29,132, respectively.

 

Restructuring

 

The Company accounts for restructuring costs associated with the closure or disposal of distribution centers in accordance with SFAS No. 146 “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.” During fiscal 2006, $4,002 of expenses related to severance and lease costs was incurred. At April 28, 2007, there was $225 of accrued restructuring costs recorded in other accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet primarily related to lease exit costs of the Southaven, Mississippi distribution center. No restructuring liabilities were recorded as of April 26, 2008.

 

45


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 26, 2008, APRIL 28, 2007 AND APRIL 29, 2006

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

Shipping and Handling Costs

 

The Company accounts for shipping and handling costs billed to customers as a component of revenues. The Company accounts for shipping and handling costs incurred as a cost of revenues for shipments made directly from vendors to customers. For shipments made from the Company’s warehouses, the Company accounts for shipping and handling costs incurred as a selling, general and administrative expense. The amount of shipping and handling costs included in selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $47,695, $49,128 and $44,967, respectively.

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries have been translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with SFAS No. 52, “Foreign Currency Translation.” All balance sheet accounts have been translated using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Amounts in the statements of operations have been translated using the weighted average exchange rate for the year. Resulting translation adjustments are included in foreign currency translation adjustment within other comprehensive income.

 

Share-Based Compensation

 

Beginning in fiscal 2007, the Company accounts for its share-based compensation plans under the recognition and measurement principles of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123(R)”). Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company accounted for share-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (“APB 25”). See Note 13.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) (“FSP APB 14-1”). FSP APB 14-1 requires an issuer of certain convertible debt instruments to separately account for the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments in a manner that reflects the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. FSP APB 14-1 will be effective for the Company at the beginning of fiscal 2010 (April 26, 2009) and requires retrospective application to all periods presented during which any such convertible debt instruments were outstanding. The Company expects FSP APB 14-1 to have a negative impact on historical results of operations when applied retrospectively and future operating results as long as the Company continues to have convertible debentures outstanding primarily as a result of the recognition of increased non-cash interest expense. The Company is currently evaluating the full impact of adoption of FSP APB 14-1 on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS 161”), which requires additional disclosures about the objectives of derivative instruments and hedging activities, the method of accounting for such instruments under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations, and a tabular disclosure of the effects of such instruments and related hedged items on a company’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 does not change the accounting treatment for derivative instruments and is effective for us at the beginning of fiscal 2010. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 161.

 

46


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 26, 2008, APRIL 28, 2007 AND APRIL 29, 2006

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141(R), Business Combinations (“SFAS No. 141(R)”). SFAS No. 141(R) states that all business combinations (whether full, partial or step acquisitions) will result in all assets and liabilities of an acquired business being recorded at their fair values. Certain forms of contingent consideration and certain acquired contingencies will be recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. SFAS No. 141(R) also states that acquisition costs will generally be expensed as incurred and restructuring costs will be expensed in periods after the acquisition date. SFAS No. 141(R) will be effective for the Company at the beginning of fiscal 2010 (April 26, 2009).

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS No. 160”). SFAS No. 160 requires a company to clearly identify and present ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the company in the consolidated financial statements within the equity section but separate from the company’s equity. It also requires the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income; changes in ownership interest be accounted for similarly, as equity transactions; and when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary and the gain or loss on the deconsolidation of the subsidiary be measured at fair value. SFAS No. 160 will be effective for the Company at the beginning of fiscal 2010 (April 26, 2009). The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 160 and does not expect adoption to have a material impact, if any, on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 provides enhanced guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The standard applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. The standard does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. Under the standard, fair value refers to the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity is engaged. SFAS No. 157 is effective for the Company at the beginning of fiscal 2009 (April 27, 2008), although early adoption is permitted. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Options for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items generally on an instrument-by-instrument basis at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. SFAS No. 159 is intended to provide entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS No. 159 does not change requirements for recognizing and measuring dividend income, interest income or interest expense. SFAS No. 159 is effective for the Company at the beginning of fiscal 2009 (April 27, 2008), although early adoption was permitted. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (“SAB 108”). SAB 108 provides guidance on how to evaluate prior period financial statement misstatements for purposes of assessing their materiality in the current period. If the prior period effect is

 

47


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 26, 2008, APRIL 28, 2007 AND APRIL 29, 2006

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

material to the current period, then the prior period is required to be corrected. Correcting prior year financial statements would not require an amendment of prior year financial statements, but such corrections would be made the next time the Company files the prior year financial statements. SAB 108 allows a one-time transitional cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings for corrections of prior period misstatements required under this statement. SAB 108 was effective for the Company at the beginning of fiscal 2008. The adoption of SAB 108 did not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

 

In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The provisions of FIN 48 were effective for the Company at the beginning of fiscal 2008. As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, the Company recognized a $500 increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for as a reduction to the fiscal 2008 beginning balance of retained earnings.

 

48


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 26, 2008, APRIL 28, 2007 AND APRIL 29, 2006

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

NOTE 3—DISCONTINUED OPERATION

 

On April 12, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company’s management to proceed with the sale and ultimate disposition of the Company’s SSM business unit, which was previously reported as a component of the Specialty segment. Based upon this action, the Company recorded an asset impairment charge during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 of $29,000. The charge includes the write-off of SSM’s goodwill of $13,051 and intangible assets of $10,410. In addition, the Company wrote down the carrying value of SSM’s product development costs by $3,639 and other assets by $1,900. The Company also recorded a $26,600 impairment charge related to SSM in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006 at the initial onset of deteriorating financial performance and revised expected future results of the business unit. The $26,600 charge included the write-off of goodwill of $25,600 and a reduction in the carrying value of product development costs of $1,000.

 

On April 25, 2008, the Company completed the sale and ultimate disposal of substantially all remaining assets of SSM for proceeds of $8,597, of which $1,350 was received in cash prior to the end of fiscal 2008. The Company expects to receive additional cash proceeds of $1,685 during the first half of fiscal 2009, and signed a note receivable of $5,562 with installment payments to be received over the next three years, including $1,300 during fiscal 2009. In addition to the remaining proceeds receivable at April 26, 2008, the Company also has $2,052 of current liabilities primarily related to severance and other compensation costs of former SSM employees and other expenses incurred as a result of the sale of SSM.

 

The sale and ultimate disposal of substantially all assets of SSM resulted in a loss of $5,074 ($1,519 net of income taxes). In conjunction with the transaction, the Company committed to donating approximately $4,600 of inventory which resulted in an income tax benefit of $3,341 due to the favorable tax treatment of certain inventory charitable donations.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the Company has reflected the impairment charges, operations and disposal of SSM as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings for all periods presented. The accompanying consolidated balance sheets include the following assets and liabilities of SSM at April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006:

     April 28,
2007


   April 29,
2006


Accounts receivable

   $ 3,174    $ 5,438

Inventory

     6,109      6,477

Prepaid catalog and other current assets

     3,402      6,345

Property, plant and equipment

     185      616

Goodwill and other intangible assets, net

     —        24,115

Product development costs

     2,839      7,012
    

  

Total assets

   $ 15,709    $ 50,003
    

  

Total current liabilities

   $ 772    $ 1,403
    

  

 

49


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 26, 2008, APRIL 28, 2007 AND APRIL 29, 2006

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

The following table illustrates the amounts of revenues and earnings (losses) reported in discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations:

 

     Fiscal 2008

    Fiscal 2007

    Fiscal 2006

 
     (52 weeks)     (52 weeks)     (52 weeks)  

Revenues

   $ 16,830     $ 25,358     $ 38,427  

Loss from operations of SSM

     (5,156 )     (5,437 )     (2,972 )

Loss from disposal of SSM

     (5,074 )     —         —    

Impairment charge

     —         (29,000 )     (26,600 )
    


 


 


Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes

     (10,230 )     (34,437 )     (29,572 )

Benefit from income taxes

     (5,539 )     (13,258 )     (11,385 )
    


 


 


Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

   $ (4,691 )   $ (21,179 )   $ (18,187 )
    


 


 


 

NOTE 4—BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

 

Fiscal 2008

 

During the third quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of Sitton Spelling (“Sitton”) from Egger Publishing, Inc. for an all-cash, aggregate purchase price of $5,828. Sitton offers spelling and word skills programs to help educators in the area of reading intervention. Sitton also has professional development programs for educators through nationwide seminars conducted by independent trainers. This business will be integrated into the Company’s Educator’s Publishing Service business within the Specialty segment. Net assets acquired included $256 of current assets, $1,000 of capitalized product development costs, $1,600 of amortizable intangible assets and $2,972 of goodwill, all of which are deductible for tax purposes. The results of Sitton have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition and would not have had a material effect on the Company’s overall performance on a pro forma basis and did not have a material effect on the Company’s fiscal 2008 performance.

 

Fiscal 2006

 

On December 14, 2005, the Company acquired certain assets of The Speech Bin, Inc. (“Speech Bin”) for an aggregate purchase price of $1,150. This transaction was funded in cash through borrowings under the Company’s credit facility. The Speech Bin offers books, products and tools to help educators in the special needs market, focusing on speech and language. This business has been integrated into the Company’s Abilitations offering, giving Abilitations a focused vehicle to expand into this segment of the special needs market. The purchase price allocation resulted in $856 of acquired tradenames, which are deductible for tax purposes, with amortizable lives of 10 years. The results of this acquisition have been included in the Specialty segment since the date of acquisition.

 

On August 31, 2005, the Company acquired all of the membership interests of Delta Education, LLC (“Delta”) from Wicks Learning Group, LLC, an affiliate of the Wicks Group of Companies L.L.C., a New York-based private equity firm, for an aggregate purchase price, net of cash acquired, of $270,310. The transaction was funded in cash through borrowings under the Company’s credit facility as well as through a $100,000 term loan facility, both of which were subsequently replaced by the Company’s Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The business operates primarily from Nashua, New Hampshire and is the exclusive publisher of inquiry based hands-on science curriculum for the elementary school market developed by the University of California, Berkeley. Its products include comprehensive science kits, books, instructional materials and education software.

 

50


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 26, 2008, APRIL 28, 2007 AND APRIL 29, 2006

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

As part of the transaction, the Company also acquired Delta’s Educators Publishing Service division, a supplemental publisher of reading titles for grades K-8. The Delta business complements the Company’s Frey Scientific brand, and the Educators Publishing Service division enhances the offerings of the School Specialty Publishing division. The preliminary purchase price allocation resulted in goodwill of $124,041 recorded at April 29, 2006, which is deductible for tax purposes. The final purchase price allocation resulted in goodwill of $86,264 recorded at April 28, 2007, which is deductible for tax purposes. The results of this acquisition have been included in the Specialty segment since the date of acquisition.

 

NOTE 5—GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

The following table presents details of the Company’s intangible assets, including the range of useful lives, excluding goodwill:

 

April 26, 2008


   Gross Value

   Accumulated
Amortization


    Net Book
Value


Amortizable intangible assets:

                     

Customer relationships (10 to 17 years)

   $ 36,236    $ (13,390 )   $ 22,846

Publishing rights (15 to 25 years)

     106,510      (13,175 )     93,335

Non-compete agreements (3.5 to 10 years)

     8,043      (5,092 )     2,951

Tradenames and trademarks (5 to 30 years)

     3,024      (509 )     2,515

Order backlog and other (less than 1 to 13 years)

     3,221      (1,494 )     1,727
    

  


 

Total amortizable intangible assets

     157,034      (33,660 )     123,374
    

  


 

Non-amortizable intangible assets:

                     

Perpetual license agreement

     12,700      —         12,700

Tradenames and trademarks

     40,697      —         40,697
    

  


 

Total non-amortizable intangible assets

     53,397      —         53,397
    

  


 

Total intangible assets

   $ 210,431    $ (33,660 )   $ 176,771
    

  


 

April 28, 2007


   Gross Value

   Accumulated
Amortization


    Net Book
Value


Amortizable intangible assets:

                     

Customer relationships (10 to 17 years)

   $ 36,014    $ (11,012 )   $ 25,002

Publishing rights (15 to 25 years)

     105,010      (8,519 )     96,491

Non-compete agreements (3.5 to 10 years)

     8,576      (4,728 )     3,848

Tradenames and trademarks (5 to 30 years)

     3,034      (360 )     2,674

Order backlog and other (less than 1 to 13 years)

     3,666      (1,418 )     2,248
    

  


 

Total amortizable intangible assets

     156,300      (26,037 )     130,263
    

  


 

Non-amortizable intangible assets:

                     

Perpetual license agreement

     12,700      —         12,700

Tradenames and trademarks

     40,697      —         40,697
    

  


 

Total non-amortizable intangible assets

     53,397      —         53,397
    

  


 

Total intangible assets

   $ 209,697    $ (26,037 )   $ 183,660
    

  


 

 

51


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 26, 2008, APRIL 28, 2007 AND APRIL 29, 2006

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

Intangible asset amortization expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $8,662, $9,308 and $6,942, respectively.

 

During fiscal 2007, valuations of the intangible assets acquired in the purchase of Delta were finalized. As a result, the Company increased intangible assets recorded by $38,544 in fiscal 2007 with an offsetting decrease to goodwill.

 

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company wrote off intangible assets related to SSM with a gross value of $12,363 and an unamortized value of $10,410. See Note 3.

 

Estimated intangible asset amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is:

 

2009

   $ 8,460

2010

     8,343

2011

     8,029

2012

     7,851

2013

     7,448

 

The following information presents changes to goodwill during the two-year period ended April 26, 2008:

 

Segment


   Balance at
April 29,
2006


   Fiscal 2007
Acquisitions


   Adjustments

    Balance at
April 28,
2007


   Fiscal 2008
Acquisitions


   Adjustments

   Balance at
April 26,
2008


Specialty

   $ 417,308    $  —      $ (47,963 )   $ 369,345    $ 2,972    $ 6,170    $ 378,487

Essentials

     165,143      —        —         165,143      —        —        165,143
    

  

  


 

  

  

  

Total

   $ 582,451    $ —      $ (47,963 )   $ 534,488    $ 2,972    $ 6,170    $ 543,630
    

  

  


 

  

  

  

 

The Specialty segment adjustments during fiscal 2007 of $(47,963) are comprised of a $(37,777) purchase price adjustment for the finalization of the valuation of intangible and other assets and liabilities acquired from Delta, a $(13,051) impairment charge related to SSM, $2,765 related to foreign currency translation, and $100 for a deferred purchase price payment related to the acquisition of Premier Science. The Specialty segment adjustments during fiscal 2008 of $6,170 are comprised of $6,292 related to foreign currency translation and $(122) of adjustments related to goodwill amounts recorded in previous fiscal years.

 

As a result of the deteriorating financial performance of the SSM business unit during fiscal 2006’s fourth quarter, particularly the video line, the Company performed an interim goodwill impairment test. The Company prepared a fair value assessment of the reporting unit, as defined in SFAS No. 142, using a discounted cash flow approach which includes judgments regarding financial projections, including forecasted cash flows and discount rates, and comparable market values. Utilizing updated operating profit and cash flow assumptions of the SSM business unit, the Company recorded a $25,600 goodwill impairment charge. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, it was determined that SSM was not a core business in the Company’s growth strategy and therefore, the Company would reduce future investment in SSM. On April 12, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company’s management to proceed with the sale and ultimate disposition of SSM. The Company once again performed an interim goodwill impairment test and as a result, recorded an additional $13,051 goodwill impairment charge. At April 28, 2007, all goodwill originally recorded for the SSM business unit was written off as a result of the impairment charges noted above. See Note 3.

 

52


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 26, 2008, APRIL 28, 2007 AND APRIL 29, 2006

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

NOTE 6—PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:

 

     April 26,
2008


    April 28,
2007


 

Land

   $ 502     $ 502  

Projects in progress

     4,276       3,976  

Buildings and leasehold improvements

     33,323       33,182  

Furniture, fixtures and other

     94,670       81,541  

Machinery and warehouse equipment

     43,983       44,371  
    


 


Total property, plant and equipment

     176,754       163,572  

Less: Accumulated depreciation

     (99,443 )     (86,227 )
    


 


Net property, plant and equipment

   $ 77,311     $ 77,345  
    


 


 

Depreciation expense related to continuing operations for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $16,407, $15,627 and $15,360, respectively.

 

NOTE 7—DEBT

 

Long-Term Debt

 

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 

     April 26,
2008


    April 28,
2007


 

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, maturing in 2011

   $ 97,200     $ 77,500  

3.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2023

     133,000       133,000  

3.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2026

     200,000       200,000  

Sale-leaseback obligations, effective rate of 8.97%, expiring in 2020

     15,598       16,154  

Capital lease obligations

     40       75  
    


 


Total debt

     445,838       426,729  

Less: Current maturities

     (133,628 )     (133,590 )
    


 


Total long-term debt

   $ 312,210     $ 293,139  
    


 


 

On February 1, 2006, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement which replaced the existing credit facility and the $100,000 term loan used as partial financing for the Delta acquisition. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement matures on February 1, 2011 and provides for a $350,000 revolving loan and an available $100,000 incremental term loan. Interest accrues at a rate of, at the Company’s option, either a Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin of up to 1.75%, or the lender’s base rate plus an applicable margin of up to 0.50%. The Company also pays a commitment fee on the revolving loan of up to 0.375% on unborrowed funds. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and contains certain financial covenants, including a consolidated total and senior leverage ratio, a consolidated fixed charges coverage ratio and a limitation on consolidated capital expenditures. The Company was in compliance with these covenants at April 26, 2008. The effective interest rate under the credit facility for fiscal 2008 was 7.16%, which includes amortization of the loan origination fees of $312 and

 

53


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 26, 2008, APRIL 28, 2007 AND APRIL 29, 2006

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

commitment fees on unborrowed funds of $642. The effective interest rate under the credit facility for fiscal 2007 was 7.17%, which includes amortization of the loan origination fees of $309 and commitment fees on unborrowed funds of $492. The revolving loan provides for a letter of credit sub-facility of up to $15,000, under which $2,215 was issued and outstanding as of April 26, 2008. As of April 26, 2008 and April 28, 2007, $97,200 and $77,500, respectively, were outstanding on the revolving loan and reflected as non-currently maturing, long-term debt in the accompanying balance sheets.

 

During 2003, the Company sold an aggregate principal amount of $133,000 of convertible subordinated notes due in 2023. The Company used the total net proceeds from the offering of $128,999 to repay a portion of the debt outstanding under the Company’s credit facility. The notes carry an annual interest rate of 3.75% until August 1, 2010, at which time the notes will cease bearing interest and the original principal amount of each note will commence increasing daily by the annual rate of 3.75%. Depending on the market price of the notes, the Company will make additional payments of interest commencing August 1, 2008. The notes became convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial conversion price of $40.00 per share during fiscal 2006 and are recorded as a current liability. Holders of the notes may surrender the notes for conversion at any time from October 1, 2005 until July 31, 2023. Holders that exercise their right to convert the notes will receive up to the accreted principal amount in cash, with the balance of the conversion obligation, if any, to be satisfied in shares of Company common stock or cash, at the Company’s discretion. No notes have been converted into cash or shares of common stock as of April 26, 2008. The notes can be redeemed at the option of the Company no earlier than August 7, 2008.

 

On November 22, 2006, the Company sold $200,000 of convertible subordinated debentures due 2026. The debentures are unsecured, subordinated obligations of the Company, pay interest at 3.75% per annum on each May 30th and November 30th, and are convertible upon satisfaction of certain conditions. In connection with any such conversion, the Company will deliver cash equal to the lesser of the aggregate principal amount of debentures to be converted or the Company’s total conversion obligation, and will deliver, at its option, cash or shares of its common stock in respect of the remainder, if any, of its conversion obligation. The initial conversion rate is .0194574 shares per $1 principal amount of debentures, which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $51.39 per share. The debentures are redeemable at the Company’s option on or after November 30, 2011. On November 30, 2011, 2016 and 2021 and upon the occurrence of certain circumstances, holders will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or some of the debentures.

 

The Company entered into two sale-leaseback transactions during fiscal 2001 which are accounted for as financings due to a technical default provision within the leases which could allow, under remote circumstances, for continuing ownership involvement by the Company in the two properties.

 

Maturities of Long-Term Debt

 

Maturities of long-term debt, including capital lease obligations, for subsequent fiscal years, are as follows:

 

2009

   $ 133,628

2010

     679

2011

     772

2012

     98,095

2013

     979

Thereafter

     211,685
    

Total maturities of long-term debt

   $ 445,838
    

 

54


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 26, 2008, APRIL 28, 2007 AND APRIL 29, 2006

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

NOTE 8—SECURITIZATION OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

 

The Company and certain of its U.S. subsidiaries entered into an agreement (the “Receivables Facility”) in November 2000 with a financial institution whereby it sells on a continuous basis an undivided interest in all eligible trade accounts receivable. Pursuant to the Receivables Facility, the Company formed New School, Inc. (“NSI”), a wholly-owned, special purpose, bankruptcy-remote subsidiary. As such, the assets of NSI will be available first and foremost to satisfy the claims of the creditors of NSI. NSI was formed for the sole purpose of buying and selling receivables generated by the Company and certain subsidiaries of the Company. NSI does not meet the conditions of a qualifying Special Purpose Entity and therefore the results of NSI have been included in the Company’s consolidated results for financial reporting purposes. Under the Receivables Facility, the Company and certain subsidiaries transfer without recourse all their accounts receivables to NSI. NSI, in turn, has sold and, subject to certain conditions, may from time to time sell an undivided interest in these receivables. The Company receives a fee from the financial institution for billing and collection functions, which remain the responsibility of the Company, that approximates fair value of the Company’s obligations. The facility has been amended to extend its expiration to January 28, 2009 and it may be extended further with the financial institution’s consent. In addition, the facility was amended to permit advances up to $175,000 from July 1 through November 30 of each year, and advances up to $75,000 from December 1 through June 30 of each year. The Company’s retained interests in the receivables sold are recorded at fair value, which approximates cost, due to the short-term nature of the receivables sold.

 

This two-step transaction is accounted for as a sale of receivables under the provision of SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities.” At April 26, 2008 and April 28, 2007, respectively, $50,000 was advanced under the accounts receivable securitization and accordingly, that amount of accounts receivable has been removed from the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Costs associated with the sale of receivables, primarily related to the discount and loss on sale, were $5,718, $6,028 and $3,592 and are included in other expenses in the consolidated statement of operations for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Supplemental information related to the accounts receivable securitization transactions is provided below. Proceeds under accounts receivable securitization and collections as servicer of receivables sold have been netted in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows under the caption, “Change in amounts sold under receivables securitization, net.”

 

     Fiscal 2008

    Fiscal 2007

    Fiscal 2006

 
     (52 weeks)     (52 weeks)     (52 weeks)  

Proceeds under accounts receivable securitization

   $ 558,202     $ 614,033     $ 492,337  

Collections as servicer of receivables sold

     (558,202 )     (614,033 )     (489,537 )

Retained interest in accounts receivable at end of period

   $ 80,419     $ 67,139     $ 61,511  

Cash flows from retained interests

     529,922       448,500       518,452  

 

55


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 26, 2008, APRIL 28, 2007 AND APRIL 29, 2006

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

NOTE 9—INCOME TAXES

 

The provision for income taxes consists of:

 

     Fiscal 2008

    Fiscal 2007

    Fiscal 2006

 
     (52 weeks)     (52 weeks)     (52 weeks)  

Current income tax expense from continuing operations:

                        

Federal

   $ 19,246     $ 13,049     $ 3,239  

State

     2,642       1,988       2,261  

Foreign

     2,079       2,339       2,483  
    


 


 


Total

     23,967       17,376       7,983  

Deferred income tax expense from continuing operations

     4,162       9,092       4,598  
    


 


 


Total provision for income taxes from continuing operations

     28,129       26,468       12,581  
    


 


 


Current income tax expense (benefit) from discontinued operations

     (16,301 )     (2,536 )     (2,900 )

Deferred income tax expense (benefit) from discontinued operations

     10,762       (10,722 )     (8,485 )
    


 


 


Total provision for (benefit from) income taxes from discontinued operations

     (5,539 )     (13,258 )     (11,385 )
    


 


 


Total provision for income taxes

   $ 22,590     $ 13,210     $ 1,196  
    


 


 


 

Deferred taxes are comprised of the following:

 

     April 26,
2008


    April 28,
2007


 

Current deferred tax assets:

                

Inventory

   $ 8,384     $ 6,224  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     2,105       2,155  

Accrued liabilities

     5,237       1,655  

Accrued restructuring

     —         167  
    


 


Total current deferred tax assets

     15,726       10,201  
    


 


Long-term deferred tax assets (liabilities):

                

Net operating loss carryforward

     3,671       2,701  

Property and equipment

     (10,422 )     (10,665 )

Accrued liabilities

     (10,447 )     (7,388 )

Intangible assets

     (53,473 )     (34,749 )
    


 


Total long-term deferred tax liabilities

     (70,671 )     (50,101 )
    


 


Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ (54,945 )   $ (39,900 )
    


 


 

At April 26, 2008, the Company has state net operating losses of approximately $84,761, which expire during fiscal years 2009–2026. The Company believes that the realization of the deferred tax assets is more likely than not, based on the expectation that the Company will generate the necessary taxable income in future periods and, accordingly, no valuation reserve has been provided. In fiscal 2008, fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2006, the Company had not recorded U.S. tax provisions of $1,149, $980 and $1,026 relating to $3,283, $2,799 and $3,445 of unremitted earnings from foreign investments, respectively, as these earnings are expected to be reinvested indefinitely.

 

56


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 26, 2008, APRIL 28, 2007 AND APRIL 29, 2006

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

The Company’s effective income tax rate varied from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate as follows:

 

     Fiscal 2008

    Fiscal 2007

    Fiscal 2006

 
     (52 weeks)     (52 weeks)     (52 weeks)  

U.S. federal statutory rate

   35.0 %   35.0 %   35.0 %

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

   3.8 %   3.2 %   3.6 %

Foreign income tax

   0.2 %   1.0 %   1.8 %

Share-based compensation

   0.4 %   0.7 %   —    

Meals and entertainment, inventory donations and other

   -1.4 %   0.4 %   0.4 %
    

 

 

Effective income tax rate

   38.0 %   40.3 %   40.8 %
    

 

 

 

The provisions of FIN 48 were effective for the Company at the beginning of fiscal 2008. As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, the Company recognized a $500 increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for as a reduction to the fiscal 2008 beginning balance of retained earnings.

 

The Company files income tax returns with the U.S., various U.S. states, and foreign jurisdictions. The most significant tax return the Company files is with the U.S. The Company’s tax returns are no longer subject to examination by the U.S. for fiscal years before 2007. The Company has various state tax audits and appeals in process at any given time. It is not anticipated that any adjustments resulting from tax examinations or appeals would result in a material change to the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

The balance of the Company’s liability for unrecognized income tax benefits subsequent to the recording of the $500 upon adoption of FIN 48 effective April 29, 2007, was $912, all of which would impact the effective tax rate if recognized. As of April 26, 2008, the Company’s liability for unrecognized income tax benefits, net of federal tax benefits, was $1,080, all of which would impact the effective tax rate if recognized. The Company does not expect any material changes in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months. The Company classifies accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The amounts of accrued interest and penalties included in the liability for uncertain tax positions are not material.

 

The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s gross liability for unrecognized tax benefits:

 

Balance at April 29, 2007

   $ 1,403  

Increase related to current year tax positions

     202  

Expiration of the statute of limitations for tax assessments

     (52 )

Adjustments to provision related to state assessments

     109  
    


Balance at April 26, 2008

   $ 1,662  
    


 

57


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 26, 2008, APRIL 28, 2007 AND APRIL 29, 2006

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

NOTE 10—OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS

 

The Company leases various types of warehouse and office facilities and equipment, under noncancelable lease agreements which expire at various dates. Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases for the Company’s fiscal years are as follows:

 

2008

   $ 9,184

2009

     8,734

2010

     7,554

2011

     5,324

2012

     4,294

Thereafter

     37,702
    

Total minimum lease payments

   $ 72,792
    

 

Rent expense related to continuing operations for fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, was $10,142, $9,995 and $11,478, respectively.

 

NOTE 11—EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

 

The Company sponsors the School Specialty, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the “401(k) Plan”) which allows employee contributions in accordance with Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company matches a portion of employee contributions and virtually all full-time employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan after 90 days of service. In fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company’s matching contribution expense was $2,545, $2,611 and $2,727, respectively.

 

NOTE 12—SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Share Repurchase Programs

 

During fiscal 2008, the Company repurchased a total of 2,797 shares of its outstanding common stock at an aggregate purchase price of $94,879 under Board of Director approved share repurchase authorizations. During fiscal 2007, the Company repurchased a total of 2,126 shares of its outstanding common stock at an aggregate purchase price of $76,508 under Board of Director approved share repurchase authorizations. There were no authorizations outstanding as of April 26, 2008, under which additional shares could be repurchased. On June 12, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase authorization. See Note 18.

 

During the two fiscal years ended April 26, 2008, the Company has repurchased a total of 4,923 shares of its issued and outstanding common stock at an aggregate purchase price of $171,387. Common stock acquired through the share repurchase programs is available for general corporate purposes and is reflected as Treasury Stock in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

58


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 26, 2008, APRIL 28, 2007 AND APRIL 29, 2006

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

Earnings Per Share (“EPS”)

 

Basic EPS excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities to issue common stock were exercised or otherwise issued. The following information presents the Company’s computations of basic and diluted EPS for the periods presented in the consolidated statements of operations:

 

     Income
(Numerator)


   Shares
(Denominator)


   Per
Share
Amount


Fiscal 2008:

                  

Basic EPS

   $ 41,121    20,196    $ 2.04
                

Effect of dilutive employee stock options

     —      502       

Effect of dilutive non-vested stock units

     —      10       
    

  
      

Diluted EPS

   $ 41,121    20,708    $ 1.99
    

  
  

Fiscal 2007:

                  

Basic EPS

   $ 18,046    21,873    $ 0.83
                

Effect of dilutive employee stock options

     —      672       
    

  
      

Diluted EPS

   $ 18,046    22,545    $ 0.80
    

  
  

Fiscal 2006:

                  

Basic EPS

   $ 61    22,898    $ 0.00
                

Effect of dilutive employee stock options

     —      841       
    

  
      

Diluted EPS

   $ 61    23,739    $ 0.00
    

  
  

 

The Company had additional employee stock options outstanding of 1,272, 904, and 0 during fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because they were anti-dilutive.

 

The $133,000, 3.75% convertible subordinated notes have no current impact on the Company’s denominator for computing diluted EPS because, although the notes are currently convertible, the average market price of the Company’s stock during the periods presented was less than the initial conversion price per share. See Note 7.

 

The $200,000, 3.75% convertible subordinated notes have no current impact on the Company’s denominator for computing diluted EPS because conditions under which the notes may be converted have not been satisfied. See Note 7.

 

59


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 26, 2008, APRIL 28, 2007 AND APRIL 29, 2006

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

NOTE 13—SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE

 

Employee Stock Plans

 

The Company has two share-based employee compensation plans. On June 10, 1998, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the School Specialty, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (the “1998 Plan”) and on August 27, 2002 the Company’s Board of Directors approved the School Specialty, Inc. 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2002 Plan”). Both plans have been approved by the Company’s shareholders. The purpose of the 1998 Plan and the 2002 Plan is to provide directors, officers, key employees and consultants with additional incentives by increasing their ownership interests in the Company. No new grants may be made under the 1998 Plan, which expired on June 8, 2008. Under the 2002 Plan, the maximum number of equity awards available for grant is 1,500 shares.

 

A summary of option transactions for fiscal 2006, fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2008 follows:

 

     Options Outstanding

   Options Exercisable

     Options

    Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price


   Options

   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price


Balance at April 30, 2005

   2,628     $ 21.38    1,886    $ 17.55

Granted

   477       36.87            

Exercised

   (111 )     25.89            

Canceled

   (112 )     33.35            
    

                 

Balance at April 29, 2006

   2,882     $ 23.29    2,054    $ 18.67

Granted

   560       36.97            

Exercised

   (348 )     22.39            

Canceled

   (103 )     33.17            
    

                 

Balance at April 28, 2007

   2,991     $ 25.62    1,975    $ 20.00
    

                 

Granted

   123       34.97            

Exercised

   (321 )     17.34            

Canceled

   (86 )     36.18            
    

                 

Balance at April 26, 2008

   2,707     $ 26.69    1,980    $ 23.01
    

                 

 

The following tables detail supplemental information regarding stock options outstanding at April 26, 2008:

 

     Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term


   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value


Options outstanding

   4.23    $ 17,362

Options vested and expected to vest

   4.09      17,362

Options exercisable

   2.78      17,362

 

60


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 26, 2008, APRIL 28, 2007 AND APRIL 29, 2006

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

     Options Outstanding

   Options Exercisable

Range of Exercise Prices


   Options

   Weighted-
Average
Life
(Years)


   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price


   Options

   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price


$15.00 - $16.06

   994    0.20    $ 15.49    994    $ 15.49

$17.00 - $24.10

   311    2.65      20.87    311      20.87

$27.20 - $31.51

   187    6.34      29.18    130      28.13

$34.00 - $36.82

   803    7.37      36.05    398      36.00

$37.51 - $59.84

   412    8.09      38.73    147      38.74
    
  
  

  
  

     2,707    4.23    $ 26.69    1,980    $ 23.01
    
              
      

 

Options granted are generally exercisable beginning one year from the date of grant in cumulative yearly amounts of twenty-five percent of the shares granted and generally expire ten years from the date of grant. Options granted to directors and non-employee officers of the Company vest over a three year period, twenty percent after the first year, fifty percent (cumulative) after the second year and one-hundred percent (cumulative) after the third year. The Company has historically issued new shares of common stock to settle shares due upon option exercise. For fiscal 2008, approximately 321 new shares were issued upon the exercise of stock options.

 

During fiscal 2008, the Company granted 73 non-vested stock unit (“NSU”) awards to certain members of the Company’s management under the amended and restated 2002 Plan. The NSUs are performance-based and vest at the end of a three-year cycle and will result in a payment if performance metrics are achieved at a threshold level or above. The NSUs will be paid in Company common stock with payouts ranging from 80% of the target number of shares if performance is at the threshold level up to 200% of the target number of shares if performance is at or above the maximum level. The approximate fair value of awards granted during fiscal 2008 is $2,646, assuming the metrics are achieved at the target level. The Company is recognizing share-based compensation expense related to NSU awards ratably over the vesting period adjusted for changes in the expected level of performance on a cumulative basis in the period such determination is made. During the fiscal year ended April 26, 2008, the Company recognized $882 ($540, net of tax) of expense related to NSU awards.

 

The Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective application transition method effective with the beginning of fiscal 2007. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company accounted for share-based compensation in accordance with APB 25. Under APB 25, no employee or director share-based compensation expense was reflected in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations prior to fiscal 2007.

 

During the fiscal years ended April 26, 2008 and April 27, 2007, the Company recognized $5,490 and $4,507, respectively, in share-based compensation expense which is reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007 income tax benefit recognized related to share-based compensation expense was $1,787 and $1,233, respectively. The Company recognizes share-based compensation expense on a ratable basis over the vesting period of each award. As of April 26, 2008, total unrecognized share-based compensation expense was $10,666, net of estimated forfeitures, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted average period of approximately 2.2 years.

 

61


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 26, 2008, APRIL 28, 2007 AND APRIL 29, 2006

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

Prior Year Pro Forma Expense

 

The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the fair value-based method provided by SFAS No. 123 had been applied for all outstanding and unvested awards prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R):

 

     Fiscal 2006

 
     (52 weeks)  

Net income, as reported

   $ 61  

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     (2,860 )
    


Pro forma net (loss) income

   $ (2,799 )
    


EPS:

        

As reported:

        

Basic

   $ 0.00  

Diluted

   $ 0.00  

Pro forma:

        

Basic

   $ (0.12 )

Diluted

   $ (0.12 )

 

The weighted average fair value of options granted during fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, was $12.42, $14.43 and $15.70, respectively. The fair value of options is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes single option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

     Fiscal 2008

    Fiscal 2007

    Fiscal 2006

 

Average-risk free interest rate

     4.29 %     4.68 %     4.40 %

Expected dividend yield

     0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %

Expected volatility

     28.94 %     32.84 %     38.30 %

Expected term

     5.5 years       5.5 years       5.5 years  
     Fiscal 2008

    Fiscal 2007

    Fiscal 2006

 

Total intrinsic value of stock options exercised

   $ 5,966     $ 5,057     $ 1,493  

Cash received from stock option exercises

     5,559       7,798       2,871  

Income tax benefit from the exercise of stock options

     1,957       1,962       579  

 

NOTE 14—SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

The Company determines its operating segments based on the information utilized by the chief operating decision maker, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, to allocate resources and assess performance. Based on this information, the Company has determined that it operates in two operating segments, Specialty and Essentials, which also constitute its reportable segments. The Company operates principally in the United States, with limited Specialty segment operations in Canada. Products supplied within the Specialty segment primarily target specific educational disciplines, such as art, industrial arts, physical education, sciences, and early childhood. This segment also supplies student academic planners, videos, DVDs, published educational materials and sound presentation equipment. Products supplied within the Essentials segment include consumables (consisting of classroom supplies, instructional materials, educational games, art supplies and school forms), school furniture and indoor and outdoor equipment. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Intercompany eliminations represent intercompany sales primarily from our Specialty segment to our Essential segment, and the resulting profit recognized on such intercompany sales.

 

62


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 26, 2008, APRIL 28, 2007 AND APRIL 29, 2006

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

The following table presents segment information:

 

     Fiscal 2008

    Fiscal 2007

    Fiscal 2006

 
     (52 weeks)     (52 weeks)     (52 weeks)  

Revenues:

                        

Specialty

   $ 651,731     $ 591,866     $ 527,201  

Essentials

     455,385       471,141       468,757  

Corporate and intercompany eliminations

     (19,213 )     (19,855 )     (18,656 )
    


 


 


Total

   $ 1,087,903     $ 1,043,152     $ 977,302  
    


 


 


Operating income (loss) and income before taxes:

                        

Specialty

   $ 106,707     $ 83,566     $ 54,075  

Essentials

     40,210       46,726       45,954  

Corporate and intercompany eliminations

     (47,429 )     (36,494 )     (45,854 )
    


 


 


Operating income

     99,488       93,798       54,175  

Interest expense and other

     25,547       28,105       23,346  
    


 


 


Income before taxes

   $ 73,941     $ 65,693     $ 30,829  
    


 


 


     April 26,
2008


    April 28,
2007


    April 29,
2006


 

Identifiable assets:

                        

Specialty

   $ 766,034     $ 782,625     $ 777,660  

Essentials

     287,233       275,300       261,133  

Corporate assets (1)

     64,060       37,245       41,579  
    


 


 


Total assets of continuing segments

     1,117,327       1,095,170       1,080,372  

Discontinued operations

     —         15,709       50,003  
    


 


 


Total

   $ 1,117,327     $ 1,110,879     $ 1,130,375  
    


 


 


Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets and development costs:

                        

Specialty (1)

   $ 19,208     $ 18,500     $ 17,255  

Essentials (1)

     3,147       3,382       2,928  

Corporate

     8,749       6,769       5,719  
    


 


 


Total continuing segments

     31,104       28,651       25,902  

Discontinued operations

     3,207       3,429       2,090  
    


 


 


Total

   $ 34,311     $ 32,080     $ 27,992  
    


 


 


Expenditures for property, plant and equipment, intangible and other assets and development costs:

                        

Specialty

   $ 10,109     $ 9,019     $ 16,161  

Essentials

     241       75       719  

Corporate

     14,550       16,974       10,770  
    


 


 


Total continuing segments

     24,900       26,068       27,650  

Discontinued operations

     3,672       1,987       2,756  
    


 


 


Total

   $ 28,572     $ 28,055     $ 30,406  
    


 


 


 

63


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 26, 2008, APRIL 28, 2007 AND APRIL 29, 2006

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 


(1) Identifiable corporate assets include distribution related assets of $28,601, $29,919, and $31,116, as of April 26, 2008, April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006, respectively, for which depreciation is allocated to the Specialty and Essentials segments. Depreciation expense allocated to the Specialty segment was $1,221, $1,284, and $1,385 for fiscal 2008, fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2006, respectively. Depreciation expense allocated to the Essentials segment was $2,142, $2,279, and $1,797 for fiscal 2008, fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2006, respectively.

 

NOTE 15—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Various claims and proceedings arising in the normal course of business are pending against the Company. The results of these matters are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

64


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 26, 2008, APRIL 28, 2007 AND APRIL 29, 2006

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

NOTE 16—QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

 

The following presents certain unaudited quarterly financial data for fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007:

 

     Fiscal 2008

 
     First

    Second

    Third

    Fourth

    Total

 
     (13 weeks)     (13 weeks)     (13 weeks)     (13 weeks)     (52 weeks)  

Revenues

   $ 386,513     $ 392,919     $ 134,839     $ 173,632     $ 1,087,903  

Gross profit

     173,368       167,541       51,688       68,645       461,242  

Operating income (loss)

     73,223       67,830       (24,871 )     (16,694 )     99,488  

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations, net of income taxes

     40,580       36,956       (19,042 )     (12,682 )     45,812  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     (259 )     (402 )     (1,220 )     (2,810 )     (4,691 )

Net income (loss)

     40,321       36,554       (20,262 )     (15,492 )     41,121  

Basic earnings per share of common stock:

                                        

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 1.92     $ 1.81     $ (0.95 )   $ (0.66 )   $ 2.27  

Loss from discontinued operations

     (0.01 )     (0.02 )     (0.06 )     (0.15 )     (0.23 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total

   $ 1.91     $ 1.79     $ (1.01 )   $ (0.81 )   $ 2.04  
    


 


 


 


 


Diluted earnings per share of common stock:

                                        

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 1.87     $ 1.76     $ (0.95 )   $ (0.66 )   $ 2.21  

Loss from discontinued operations

     (0.01 )     (0.02 )     (0.06 )     (0.15 )     (0.22 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total

   $ 1.86     $ 1.74     $ (1.01 )   $ (0.81 )   $ 1.99  
    


 


 


 


 


     Fiscal 2007

 
     First

    Second

    Third

    Fourth

    Total

 
     (13 weeks)     (13 weeks)     (13 weeks)     (13 weeks)     (52 weeks)  

Revenues

   $ 377,071     $ 371,225     $ 128,816     $ 166,040     $ 1,043,152  

Gross profit

     167,911       154,821       50,856       72,049       445,637  

Operating income (loss)

     69,072       56,931       (20,725 )     (11,480 )     93,798  

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations, net of income taxes

     37,745       29,644       (16,906 )     (11,258 )     39,225  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     (878 )     (442 )     (1,917 )     (17,942 )     (21,179 )

Net income (loss)

     36,867       29,202       (18,823 )     (29,200 )     18,046  

Basic earnings per share of common stock:

                                        

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 1.65     $ 1.33     $ (0.79 )   $ (0.53 )   $ 1.79  

Loss from discontinued operations

     (0.04 )     (0.02 )     (0.09 )     (0.85 )     (0.96 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total

   $ 1.61     $ 1.31     $ (0.88 )   $ (1.38 )   $ 0.83  
    


 


 


 


 


Diluted earnings per share of common stock:

                                        

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 1.60     $ 1.29     $ (0.79 )   $ (0.53 )   $ 1.74  

Loss from discontinued operations

     (0.03 )     (0.01 )     (0.09 )     (0.85 )     (0.94 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total

   $ 1.57     $ 1.28     $ (0.88 )   $ (1.38 )   $ 0.80  
    


 


 


 


 


 

The summation of quarterly net income per share may not equate to the calculation for the full fiscal year as quarterly calculations are performed on a discrete basis.

 

65


SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 26, 2008, APRIL 28, 2007 AND APRIL 29, 2006

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

Our business is subject to seasonal influences. Our historical revenues and profitability have been dramatically higher in the first two quarters of our fiscal year, primarily due to increased shipments to customers coinciding with the start of each school year. Quarterly results also may be materially affected by the timing of acquisitions, the timing and magnitude of costs related to such acquisitions, variations in our costs for the products sold, the mix of products sold and general economic conditions. Moreover, the operating margins of companies we acquire may differ substantially from our own, which could contribute to further fluctuation in quarterly operating results. Therefore, results for any quarter are not indicative of the results that we may achieve for any subsequent fiscal quarter or for a full fiscal year.

 

NOTE 17—MERGER TRANSACTION

 

On May 31, 2005, the Company announced that it had entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, as amended, dated as of May 31, 2005 (the “Merger Agreement”), with LBW Holdings, Inc. and LBW Acquisition, Inc. On October 25, 2005, a Termination and Release Agreement was entered into by and among the Company, LBW Holdings, Inc. and LBW Acquisition, Inc. pursuant to which the Merger Agreement was terminated by mutual agreement and the parties released each other from certain claims. No termination fees were payable by the Company or by LBW Holdings, Inc., and each party was responsible for its own merger-related expenses.

 

During fiscal 2006, the Company incurred $5,202 of costs related to the terminated merger transaction consisting of accounting, legal and other transaction-related costs, including costs related to financial and legal advisors to the special committee of our Board of Directors. These costs have been included in the statement of operations for fiscal 2006.

 

NOTE 18—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On June 12, 2008 School Specialty, Inc. announced that its Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase program which gives School Specialty the ability to purchase up to $50,000 of its issued and outstanding common stock. Purchases under this program may be made from time to time in open market or privately negotiated transactions. Common stock acquired through the repurchase program will be available for general corporate purposes.

 

66


Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

Not applicable

 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Based on an evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this annual report, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) are effective for the purposes set forth in the definition of the Exchange Act rules.

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. As such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f), internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

 

(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets of the Company;

 

(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the Company; and

 

(3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation under the criteria, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of April 26, 2008.

 

The Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of April 26, 2008 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report dated June 23, 2008, which is included herein.

 

Changes in Internal Controls

 

During fiscal 2007, the Company began implementation of a common enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) platform. Over a three year period, this platform will replace most of our existing systems. As a result, the Company’s business units will be more closely aligned with standardized processes and internal controls at the completion of the implementation. As of April 26, 2008, seven of the Company’s business units, representing approximately 80% of the Company’s revenues, had been converted to the new ERP system. It is currently estimated that over 90% of the Company’s revenue will be generated by business units converted to the new ERP platform by the end of fiscal 2009.

 

67


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of School Specialty, Inc.

Greenville, Wisconsin

 

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of School Specialty, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of April 26, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of April 26, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended April 26, 2008 of the Company and our report dated June 23, 2008, expresses an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedule and included an explanatory

 

68


paragraph relating to the Company’s adoption of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment on April 30, 2006, and the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 on April 29, 2007.

 

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

June 23, 2008

 

Item 9B. Other Information

 

Not applicable

 

69


PART III

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

(a) Executive Officers. Reference is made to “Executive Officers of the Registrant” in Part I hereof.

 

(b) Directors. The information required by this Item is set forth in our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on August 19, 2008, under the caption “Proposal One: Election of Directors,” which information is incorporated by reference herein.

 

(c) Section 16 Compliance. The information required by this Item is set forth in our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on August 19, 2008, under the caption “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” which information is incorporated by reference herein.

 

(d) We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and controller. The Code of Ethics is posted on our internet website at www.schoolspecialty.com. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 10 of Form 8-K by posting such information on our internet website.

 

(e) There were no material changes in fiscal 2008 to the procedures by which the Company’s shareholders may recommend nominees to the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

(f) The Company has a separately-designated standing Audit Committee of its Board of Directors. The Audit Committee is responsible for oversight of the Company’s accounting and financial reporting processes and the audit of the Company’s financial statements. The Audit Committee currently consists of three members, including Mr. Trucksess (Chairman), Mr. Lay and Ms. Dout, each of whom is “independent” under the listing standards of the Nasdaq National Market. Mr. Trucksess, Mr. Lay and Ms. Dout have each been deemed by the Board of Directors to be an “audit committee financial expert” for purposes of the SEC’s rules. The Audit Committee has adopted, and the Board of Directors has approved, a charter for the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee held six meetings in fiscal 2008.

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation

 

The information required by this Item is set forth in our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on August 19, 2008, under the captions “Executive Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” and “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation,” which information is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters

 

The information required by this Item is set forth in our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on August 19, 2008, under the captions “Security Ownership of Management and Certain Beneficial Owners” and “Executive Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” which information is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 

The information required by this Item is set forth in our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on August 19, 2008, under the captions “Related Party Transactions” and “Corporate Governance,” which information is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

 

The information required by this Item is set forth in our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on August 19, 2008, under the caption “Audit Committee Report,” which information is incorporated by reference herein.

 

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PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

(a)(1) Financial Statements (See Part II, Item 8).

 

Consolidated Financial Statements

    

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

    

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 26, 2008 and April 28, 2007

    

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years ended April 26, 2008, April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006

    

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the fiscal years ended April 26, 2008, April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006

    

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended April 26, 2008, April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006

    

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

    

 

(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedule (See Exhibit 99.1).

 

Schedule for the fiscal years ended April 26, 2008, April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006: Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.

 

(a)(3) Exhibits.

 

See (b) below

 

(b) Exhibits.

 

See the Exhibit Index, which is incorporated by reference herein

 

(c) Financial Statements Excluded from Annual Report to Shareholders.

 

Not applicable

 

71


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on June 24, 2008.

 

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

By:

  /s/    DAVID J. VANDER ZANDEN
    David J. Vander Zanden
    Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)

By:

  /s/    DAVID N. VANDER PLOEG        
    David N. Vander Ploeg
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints David J. Vander Zanden and David N. Vander Ploeg, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, to sign on his or her behalf individually and in the capacity stated below and to perform any acts necessary to be done in order to file any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all other documents in connection therewith and each of the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated below.

 

Name


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    DAVID J. VANDER ZANDEN        


David J. Vander Zanden

  

Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

  June 24, 2008

/s/    DAVID N. VANDER PLOEG        


David N. Vander Ploeg

  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  June 24, 2008

/s/    TERRY L. LAY        


Terry L. Lay

  

Chairman of the Board

  June 24, 2008

/s/    JONATHAN J. LEDECKY        


Jonathan J. Ledecky

  

Director

  June 24, 2008

/s/    EDWARD C. EMMA        


Edward C. Emma

  

Director

  June 24, 2008

/s/    HERBERT A. TRUCKSESS, III        


Herbert A. Trucksess, III

  

Director

  June 24, 2008

/s/    JACQUELINE F. WOODS        


Jacqueline F. Woods

  

Director

  June 24, 2008

/s/    A. JACQUELINE DOUT        


A. Jacqueline Dout

  

Director

  June 24, 2008


INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
Number


  

Document Description


3.1    Articles of Incorporation of School Specialty, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Appendix B of the School Specialty, Inc. definitive Proxy Statement dated July 24, 2000.
3.2    Amended Bylaws of School Specialty, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended October 29, 2005.
4.1    Indenture dated as of July 18, 2003 between the Company and BNY Midwest Trust Company as Trustee, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 26, 2003.
4.2    Amended & Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 1, 2006 among School Specialty, Inc. and the guarantors and lenders named therein, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended January 28, 2006.
4.3    Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated as of February 1, 2006 given by School Specialty, Inc. and the other grantors named therein and Bank of America, N.A. as Collateral Agent, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended January 28, 2006.
4.4    Pledge Agreement dated February 1, 2006 given by School Specialty, Inc. and the other pledgors named therein to Bank of America, N.A. as Collateral Agent, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended January 28, 2006.
4.5    Consent dated June 5, 2006 to the Amended & Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 1, 2006 (Exhibit 4.2), incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of School Specialty Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 29, 2006.
4.6    Indenture by and between School Specialty, Inc. and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. dated as of November 22, 2006, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 22, 2006.
4.7    Resale Registration Rights Agreement by and between School Specialty, Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC dated as of November 22, 2006, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of School Specialty Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 22, 2006.
4.8    First Amendment dated December 3, 2007, to the Amended & Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 1, 2008 among School Specialty, Inc. and the guarantors and lenders named therein, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended January 26, 2008.
4.9    Certain other long-term debt as described in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. School Specialty, Inc. agrees to furnish the Commission, upon request, copies of any instruments defining the rights of holders of any such long-term debt described in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and not filed herewith.
10.1*    Employment Agreement dated November 5, 2002, effective September 1, 2002, between David J. Vander Zanden and School Specialty, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended October 26, 2002.
10.2*    Employment agreement dated July 11, 2005 between Gregory Cessna and School Specialty, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 29, 2006.
10.3*    Employment agreement dated December 6, 2005 between Steven Korte and School Specialty, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 29, 2006.


Exhibit
Number


  

Document Description


10.4*    Employment agreement dated March 15, 2007 between Thomas M. Slagle and School Specialty, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 15, 2007.
10.5*    Employment agreement dated April 21, 2008 between David Vander Ploeg and School Specialty, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 16, 2008.
10.6*    Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, amended as of May 5, 2008.
10.7*    Amended and Restated 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, amended as of May 5, 2008.
10.8*    Amended and Restated School Specialty, Inc. Incentive Bonus Plan, amended as of June 13, 2007, incorporated by reference to Appendix A of School Specialty, Inc.’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for the 2007 Annual Meeting filed on July 24, 2007.
10.9      Receivables Purchase Agreement dated November 22, 2000, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1(a) of School Specialty, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended January 27, 2001.
10.10    Amendment No. 1 to the Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of January 1, 2001, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit No. 10.2 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 28, 2001.
10.11    Amendment No. 2 to the Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of July 13, 2001, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit No. 10.3 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 28, 2001.
10.12    Amendment No. 3 to the Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of November 20, 2001, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit No. 10.1 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended October 27, 2001.
10.13    Amendment No. 4 to the Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of May 2, 2002, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended April 27, 2002.
10.14    Amendment No. 5 to the Receivables Purchase Agreement dated November 19, 2002, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended October 26, 2002.
10.15    Amendment No. 6 to the Receivables Purchase Agreement dated April 11, 2003, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of School Specialty, Inc.’s current report Form 8-K dated May 2, 2003.
10.16    Amendment No. 7 to the Receivables Purchase Agreement dated November 17, 2003, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended October 25, 2003.
10.17    Amendment No. 8 to the Receivables Purchase Agreement dated March 31, 2004, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.22 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended April 24, 2004.
10.18    Amendment No. 9 to the Receivables Purchase Agreement dated November 16, 2004, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended April 30, 2005.
10.19    Amendment No. 10 and Waiver to the Receivables Purchase Agreement dated April 20, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.25 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended April 30, 2005.
10.20    Amendment No. 11 to the Receivables Purchase Agreement dated November 15, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.7 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended October 29, 2005.


Exhibit
Number


  

Document Description


10.21    Amendment No. 12 to the Receivables Purchase Agreement dated January 15, 2006, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended January 28, 2006.
10.22    Amendment No. 13 to the Receivables Purchase Agreement dated February 1, 2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 1, 2006.
10.23    Amendment No. 14 to the Receivables Purchase Agreement dated January 31, 2007, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended April 28, 2007.
10.24    Amendment No. 15 to the Receivables Purchase Agreement dated January 30, 2008, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended January 26, 2008.
10.25    Receivables Sale Agreement dated November 22, 2000, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1(b) of School Specialty, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended January 27, 2001.
10.26    Amendment No. 1 to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of July 13, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit No. 10.1 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 28, 2001.
10.27    Amendment No. 2 to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated April 11, 2003, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of School Specialty, Inc.’s current report Form 8-K dated May 2, 2003.
10.28    Amendment No. 3 to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated April 20, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.24 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended April 30, 2005.
10.29    Agreement between School Specialty, Inc. and MSD Capital, L.P., dated as of April 11, 2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of School Specialty’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 11, 2006.
12.1      Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
14.1      School Specialty, Inc. Code of Business Conduct/Ethics dated February 17, 2004, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14.1 of School Specialty, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended April 24, 2004.
21.1      Subsidiaries of School Specialty, Inc.
23.1      Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
31.1      Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, by Chief Executive Officer.
31.2      Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, by Chief Financial Officer.
32.1      Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by Chief Executive Officer.
32.2      Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by Chief Financial Officer.
99.1      Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.

* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
EX-10.6 2 dex106.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED 1998 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN Amended and restated 1998 Stock Incentive Plan

EXHIBIT 10.6

AMENDED AND RESTATED

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

1998 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

as of May 5, 2008

 

PURPOSE    SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC., a Wisconsin corporation (the “Company”), wishes to recruit, reward, and retain employees, consultants, independent contractors, advisors, officers and outside directors. To further these objectives, the Company hereby sets forth the School Specialty, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) to provide options (“Options”) or direct grants (“Stock Grants” and, together with the Options, “Awards”) to employees, consultants, independent contractors, advisors, officers and outside directors with respect to shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Common Stock”). The Plan was originally effective as of the effective date” (the “Effective Date”) of the Company’s registration under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) with respect to its initial public offering (“IPO”), the Plan was amended and restated as of December 18, 2002, and the Plan was further amended and restated as of June 13, 2007 and May 5, 2008.
PARTICIPANTS:   

The following persons are eligible to receive Options and Stock Grants under the Plan: (1) current and prospective Employees (as defined below) of the Company and any Eligible Subsidiary (as defined in the Eligible Subsidiary section below), (2) consultants, advisors and independent contractors of the Company and any Eligible Subsidiary and (3) officers and directors of the Company and any Eligible Subsidiary who are not Employees (“Eligible Officers and Eligible Directors”). Eligible persons become “Optionees” when the Administrator grants them an option under this Plan or “Recipients” when they receive a direct grant of Common Stock. (Optionees and Recipients are referred to collectively as “Participants.” The term Participant also includes, where appropriate, a person authorized to exercise an Award in place of the original Optionee.)

 

Employee means any person employed as a common law employee of the Company or an Eligible Subsidiary.

ADMINISTRATOR   

The Administrator will be the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Compensation Committee”), unless the Board specifies another committee. The Board may also act under the Plan as though it were the Compensation Committee.

 

The Administrator is responsible for the general operation and administration of the Plan and for carrying out its provisions and


  

has full discretion in interpreting and administering the provisions of the Plan. Subject to the express provisions of the Plan, the Administrator may exercise such powers and authority of the Board as the Administrator may find necessary or appropriate to carry out its functions. The Administrator may delegate its functions (other than those described in the Granting of Awards section) to Employees of the Company.

 

The Administrator’s powers will include, but not be limited to, the power to amend, waive, or extend any provision or limitation of any Award. The Administrator may act through meetings of a majority of its members or by unanimous consent.

GRANTING OF AWARDS   

Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Administrator will, in its sole discretion, determine:

 

the Participants who receive Awards,

 

the terms of such Awards,

 

the schedule for exercisability or nonforfeitability (including any requirements that the participant or the Company satisfy performance criteria),

 

the time and conditions for expiration of the Award, and

 

the form of payment due upon exercise, if any.

 

The Administrator’s determinations under the Plan need not be uniform and need not consider whether possible participants are similarly situated.

 

Options granted to Employees may be nonqualified stock options (“NQSOs”) or “incentive stock options” (“ISOs”) within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time (the “Code”), or the corresponding provision of any subsequently enacted tax statute. Options granted to consultants, independent contractors, advisors, Eligible Officers and Eligible Directors, including Formula Options (as defined below) , must be NQSOs. The Administrator will not grant ISOs unless the shareholders either have already approved the granting of ISOs or give such approval within 12 months after the grant.

 

The Administrator may impose such conditions on or charge such price for the Stock Grants as it deems appropriate.

SUBSTITUTIONS    The Administrator may also grant Awards in substitution for

 

2


   options or other equity interests held by individuals who become Employees of the Company or of an Eligible Subsidiary as a result of the Company’s acquiring or merging with the individual’s employer or acquiring its assets. In addition, the Administrator may provide for the Plan’s assumption of Awards granted outside the Plan (including those granted by an Eligible Subsidiary) to persons who would have been eligible under the terms of the Plan to receive an Award, including both persons who provided services to any acquired company or business and persons who provided services to the Company or any Eligible Subsidiary. If appropriate to conform the Awards to the interests for which they are substitutes, the Administrator may grant substitute Awards under terms and conditions (including Exercise Price) that vary from those the Plan otherwise requires. Awards in substitution for U.S. Office Products’ options in connection with the distribution by U.S. Office Products of the Company’s Common Stock will retain their pre-distribution exercise schedule and terms (including Change of Control provisions) and expiration date.
DIRECTOR FORMULA OPTIONS    Each Eligible Director will receive a formula stock option (“Formula Option”) with respect to 15,000 shares of Common Stock upon the first to occur of their initial appointment or election to the Board (with the grant made as of the date of such appointment or election). Thereafter, each Eligible Director serving on the Board will receive a Formula Option annually with respect to 5,000 shares of Common Stock on a date determined by the Administrator. The Exercise Price for Formula Options will be the Fair Market Value on the Date of Grant.
EXERCISE SCHEDULE    Unless the Administrator specifies otherwise, each Formula Option will become exercisable as to 20% of the covered shares on the first anniversary of its Date of Grant (as defined in the Date of Grant section below), an additional 30% on the second anniversary, and the remaining 50% on or after the third anniversary. A Formula Option will become exercisable in its entirety upon the Eligible Director’s death, Disability, or attainment of age 70. Options will be forfeited to the extent they are not then exercisable if an Eligible Director resigns or fails to be reelected as a director. Exercisable options will expire as provided under Award Expiration.
DATE OF GRANT    The Date of Grant will be the date as of which this Plan or the Administrator grants an Award to a Participant, as specified in the Plan or in the Administrator’s minutes or other written evidence of action.

 

3


EXERCISE PRICE   

The Exercise Price is the value of the consideration that a participant must provide in exchange for one share of Common Stock. The Administrator will determine the Exercise Price under each Award and may set the Exercise Price without regard to the Exercise Price of any other Awards granted at the same or any other time. The Company may use the consideration it receives from the Participant for general corporate purposes.

 

The Exercise Price per share for NQSOs may not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value (as defined below) of a share on the Date of Grant. If an Option is intended to be an ISO, the Exercise Price per share may not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value (on the Date of Grant) of a share of Common Stock covered by the Option; provided, however, that if the Administrator decides to grant an ISO to someone covered by Sections 422(b) (6) and 424(d) (as a more-than-10%-shareholder), the Exercise Price of the Option must be at least 110% of the Fair Market Value (on the Date of Grant).

 

The Administrator may satisfy any state law requirements regarding adequate consideration for Stock Grants by (i) issuing Common Stock held as treasury stock or (ii) charging the Recipients at least the par value for the shares covered by the Stock Grant. The Administrator may designate that a Recipient may satisfy (ii) above either by direct payments or by the Administrator’s withholding from other payments due to the Recipient.

FAIR MARKET VALUE   

Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock for purposes of the Plan will be determined as follows:

 

If the Common Stock trades on a national securities exchange, the closing sale price on the Date of Grant;

 

If the Common Stock does not trade on any such exchange, the closing sale price as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System (“Nasdaq”) for such date;

 

If no such closing sale price information is available, the average of the closing bid and asked prices that Nasdaq reports for such date;

 

If there are no such closing bid and asked prices, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as reported by any other commercial service for such date; or

 

If the Company has no publicly-traded stock, the

 

4


  

Administrator will determine the Fair Market Value for purposes of the Plan using any measure of value it determines in good faith to be appropriate.

 

For any date that is not a trading day, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock for such date shall be determined by using the closing sale price or the average of the closing bid and asked prices, as appropriate, for the immediately preceding trading day. The Administrator can substitute a particular time of day or other measure of “closing sale price” if appropriate because of changes in exchange or market procedures.

 

The Administrator has sole discretion to determine the Fair Market Value for purposes of this Plan, and all Awards are conditioned on the recipient’s agreement that the Administrator’s determination is conclusive and binding even though others might make a different and also reasonable determination.

EXERCISABILITY   

The Administrator will determine the times and conditions for exercise of or purchase under each Award but may not extend the period for exercise beyond the tenth anniversary of its Date of Grant (or five years for ISOs granted to 10% owners covered by Code Sections 422(b) (6) and 424(d)).

 

Awards will become exercisable at such times and in such manner as the Administrator determines and the Award Agreement, if any, indicates; provided, however, that the Administrator may, on such terms and conditions as it determines appropriate, accelerate the time at which the Participant may exercise any portion of an Award or at which restrictions on Stock Grants lapse. For Stock Grants, “exercise” refers to acceptance of the Award or lapse of restrictions, as appropriate in context.

 

If the Administrator does not specify otherwise, Options will become exercisable and restrictions on Stock Grants will lapse as to one-fourth of the covered shares on each of the first four anniversaries of the Date of Grant, so long as the recipient remains employed or continues his relationship as a service provider to the Company or any Eligible Subsidiary, and will expire as of the tenth anniversary of the Date of Grant (unless they expire earlier under the Plan or the Award Agreement). The Administrator has the sole discretion to determine that a change in service-providing relationship eliminates any further service credit on the exercise schedule.

 

Any unexercisable portions of Awards will immediately become exercisable upon the Participant’s death or termination of employment for Disability. Except as provided in the preceding

 

5


   sentence, no portion of an Award that is unexercisable at a recipient’s termination of service-providing relationship (for any reason) will thereafter become exercisable (and the recipient will immediately forfeit any unexercisable portions at his termination of service-providing relationship), unless the Award Agreement or the Plan provides otherwise, either initially or by amendment.
CHANGE OF CONTROL   

Upon a Change of Control (as defined below), all Options held by current Employees, consultants, advisors, independent contractors, Eligible Officers and Eligible Directors will become fully exercisable and all restrictions on Stock Grants will lapse. A Change of Control for this purpose means the occurrence of anyone or more of the following events:

 

a person, entity, or group (other than the Company, any Company subsidiary, any Company benefit plan, or any underwriter temporarily holding securities for an offering of such securities) acquires ownership of more than 50% of the undiluted total voting power of the Company’s then-outstanding securities eligible to vote to elect members of the Board (“Company Voting Securities”);

 

completion of a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into any other entity—unless the holders of the Company Voting Securities outstanding immediately before such completion, together with any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under a Company benefit plan, hold securities that represent immediately after such merger or consolidation at least 50% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of either the Company or the other surviving entity or its parent; or

 

the shareholders of the Company approve (i) a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or (ii) an agreement for the Company’s sale or disposition of all or substantially all the Company’s assets, and such liquidation, dissolution, sale, or disposition is completed.

 

Even if other tests are met, a Change of Control has not occurred under any circumstance in which the Company files for bankruptcy protection or is reorganized following a bankruptcy filing.

 

The Administrator may allow conditional exercises in advance of the completion of a Change of Control that are then rescinded if no Change of Control occurs.

 

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   The Adjustments Upon Changes in Capital Stock provisions will also apply if the Change of Control is a Substantial Corporate Change (as defined in those sections).
LIMITATION ON ISOs    An Option granted to an Employee will be an ISO only to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the Date of Grant) of the stock with respect to which ISOs are exercisable for the first time by the Optionee during any calendar year (under the Plan and all other plans of the Company and its subsidiary corporations, within the meaning of Code Section 422(d)), does not exceed $100,000. This limitation applies to Options in the order in which such Options were granted. If, by design or operation, the Option exceeds this limit, the excess will be treated as an NQSO.
METHOD OF EXERCISE   

(1) To exercise any exercisable portion of an Award, the Participant must deliver a notice of exercise to the Assistant Secretary of the Company designated by the Board (or to whomever the Administrator designates), in a form complying with any rules the Administrator may issue, signed or otherwise authenticated by the Participant, and specifying the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the portion of the Award the Participant is exercising.

 

(2) Unless the Company notifies the Participants to the contrary in writing that such method is no longer available, or in the event that a Participant shall exercise their right to an alternative method of exercise as described below in this paragraph (2), all exercises of Options after May 5, 2008 (other than for ISOs) will be done on a “net exercise” basis. This means that the Company will deliver that number of shares to the exercising Participant which equals the number of shares of Common Stock for which the Option was exercised, reduced by that number of whole shares of Common Stock with a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the Exercise Price and the minimum tax withholding required by law on the exercise. To the extent the combined value of the whole shares of Common Stock, valued at their Fair Market Value on the date of exercise, is not sufficient to equal the Exercise Price and minimum tax withholding obligation, the Company will withhold such additional amount (equal in value to the fractional share) from the Participant’s next pay check, or if the Participant is not employed by the Company, the Participant must pay such amount in cash to the Company before delivery of the shares will be made to the Participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Participant so elects on his or her exercise notice (or if the Participant is exercising an ISO), the Participant shall pay cash

 

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for the Exercise Price and tax withholding either by delivery of a cashier’s or certified check, or by doing a broker-assisted exercise using the broker designated by the Company, pursuant to subparagraph (4) hereof.

 

(3) To exercise any Awards other than Options, the Participant shall pay the full Exercise Price, if any, by cashier’s or certified check for the shares of Common Stock with respect to which the Award is being exercised, unless the Administrator consents to another form of payment (which could include the use of Common Stock).

 

(4) Payment in full of the Exercise Price need not accompany the written notice of exercise if the exercise complies with a previously-approved cashless exercise method, including, for example, that the notice directs that the stock certificates (or other indicia of ownership) for the shares issued upon the exercise be delivered to a licensed broker acceptable to the Company as the agent for the individual exercising the Option and at the time the stock certificates (or other indicia) are delivered to the broker, the broker will tender to the Company cash or cash equivalents acceptable to the Company and equal to the Exercise Price and any required withholding taxes.

AWARD EXPIRATION    No one may exercise an Award more than ten years after its Date of Grant (or five years, for an ISO granted to a more-than-10% shareholder). A recipient will immediately forfeit and can never exercise any portion of an Award that is unexercisable at his termination of service-providing relationship (for any reason), unless the Award Agreement or the Plan provides otherwise, either initially or by amendment. Unless the Award Agreement or the Plan provides otherwise, either initially or by amendment, no one may exercise otherwise exercisable portions of an Award after the first to occur of:
EMPLOYMENT TERMINATION    The 90th day after the date of termination of service-providing relationship (other than for death or Disability), where termination of employment means the time when the employer-employee or other service providing relationship between the Employee, consultant, independent contractor, advisor or Eligible Officer and the Company (and the Eligible Subsidiaries) ends for any reason, including retirement. For grants after June 20, 2000, the Administrator may provide that Awards terminate immediately upon termination of employment for “cause” under an Employee’s employment or consultant’s services agreement or under another definition specified in the Award Agreement. Unless the Award Agreement provides otherwise, termination of

 

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   employment does not include instances in which the Company immediately rehires an Employee as a consultant, independent contractor or advisor. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine all questions of whether particular terminations or leaves of absence are terminations of employment and may decide to suspend the exercise schedule during a leave rather than to terminate the Award. Unless the Award Agreement or the Exercisability section provides otherwise, terminations of employment include situations in which the Participant’s employer ceases to be related to the Company closely enough to be an Eligible Subsidiary for new grants;
GROSS MISCONDUCT   

For the Company’s termination of the Participant’s service-providing relationship as a result of the Participant’s Gross Misconduct, the time of such termination. For purposes of this Plan, “Gross Misconduct” means the Participant has

 

committed fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement, or willful misconduct that has resulted or is likely to result in material harm to the Company or an Eligible Subsidiary;

 

committed or been indicted for or convicted of, or pled guilty or no contest to, any misdemeanor (other than for minor infractions or traffic violations) involving fraud, breach of trust, misappropriation, or other similar activity or otherwise relating to the Company or an Eligible Subsidiary, or any felony; or

 

committed an act of gross negligence or otherwise acted with willful disregard for the Company’s or an Eligible Subsidiary’s best interests in a manner that has resulted or is likely to result in material harm to the Company or an Eligible Subsidiary.

 

If the Participant has a written employment or other agreement in effect at the time of his termination that specifies “cause” for termination, “Gross Misconduct” for purposes of his termination will refer to “cause” under the employment or other agreement, rather than to the foregoing definition.

DISABILITY    For Disability, the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the Participant’s termination of employment for Disability and (ii) 30 days after the Participant no longer has a Disability, where “Disability” means the inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or that has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve months; or

 

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DEATH   

The date 24 months after the Participant’s death.

 

If exercise is permitted after termination of service-providing relationship, the Award will nevertheless expire as of the date that the former service provider violates any covenant not to compete in effect between the Company or any Eligible Subsidiary and such person. In addition, an Optionee who exercises an Option more than 90 days after termination of employment with the Company and/or an Eligible Subsidiary will only receive ISO treatment to the extent permitted by law, and becoming or remaining an employee of another related company (that is not an Eligible Subsidiary) or an independent contractor to the Company and the Eligible Subsidiaries will not prevent loss of ISO status because of the formal termination of employment.

 

Nothing in this Plan extends the term of an Award beyond the tenth anniversary of its Date of Grant, nor does anything in this Award Expiration section make an Award exercisable that has not otherwise become exercisable.

AWARD AGREEMENT    Award Agreements will set forth the terms of each Award and will include such terms and conditions, consistent with the Plan, as the Administrator may determine are necessary or advisable. To the extent the agreement is inconsistent with the Plan, the Plan will govern. The Award Agreements may contain special rules. The Administrator may, but is not required to, issue agreements for Stock Grants.
STOCK SUBJECT TO PLAN   

Except as adjusted below under Adjustments upon Changes in Capital Stock,

 

the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the Awards (whether ISOs, NQSOs, or Stock Grants) may not exceed 20% percent of the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, determined immediately after the grant of the Award;

 

the maximum number of shares that may be subject to ISOs may not exceed 3,487,600; and

 

the maximum number of shares that may be granted under Awards for a single individual in a calendar year may not exceed 1,200,000. (The individual maximum applies only to Awards first made under this Plan and not to Awards made in substitution of a prior employer’s options or other incentives, except as Code Section 162(m) otherwise requires.)

 

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If an Option is exercised by using the net exercise method set forth in subparagraph (2) under the METHOD OF EXERCISE provision of this Plan, the gross number of shares for which the Option is exercised shall be treated as issued for purposes of counting the shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan, not just the net shares of Common Stock issued to the Participant after reduction for the Exercise Price and any applicable withholding taxes.

 

The Common Stock will come from either authorized but unissued shares or from previously issued shares that the Company reacquires, including shares it purchases on the open market. If any Award expires, is canceled, or terminates for any other reason, the shares of Common Stock available under that Award will again be available for the granting of new Awards (but will be counted against that calendar year’s limit for a given individual).

 

No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right (except a stock dividend) for which the record date precedes the date of exercise.

 

The Participant will have no rights of a shareholder with respect to the shares of stock subject to an Award except to the extent that the Company has issued certificates for, or otherwise confirmed ownership of, such shares upon the exercise of the Award.

 

The Company will not issue fractional shares pursuant to the exercise of an Award, but the Administrator may, in its discretion, direct the Company to make a cash payment in lieu of fractional shares.

PERSON WHO MAY EXERCISE    During the Participant’s lifetime, only the Participant or his duly appointed guardian or personal representative may exercise the Awards. After his death, his personal representative or any other person authorized under a will or under the laws of descent and distribution may exercise any then exercisable portion of an Award. If someone other than the original recipient seeks to exercise any portion of an Award, the Administrator may request such proof as it may consider necessary or appropriate of the person’s right to exercise the Award.
ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN CAPITAL STOCK    Subject to any required action by the Company (which it shall promptly take) or its shareholders, and subject to the provisions of applicable corporate law, if, after the Date of Grant of an Award,

 

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the outstanding shares of Common Stock increase or decrease or change into or are exchanged for a different number or kind of security because of any recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, reverse stock split, combination of shares, exchange of shares, stock dividend, or other distribution payable in capital stock, or

 

some other increase or decrease in such Common Stock occurs without the Company’s receiving consideration

 

the Administrator shall make a proportionate and appropriate adjustment in the number of shares of Common Stock underlying each Award, so that the proportionate interest of the Participant immediately following such event will, to the extent practicable, be the same as immediately before such event. (This adjustment does not apply to Common Stock that the Optionee has already purchased nor to Stock Grants that are already nonforfeitable, except to the extent of similar treatment for most shareholders.) Unless the Administrator determines another method would be appropriate, any such adjustment to an Award will not change the total price with respect to shares of Common Stock underlying the unexercised portion of the Award but will include a corresponding proportionate adjustment in the Award’s Exercise Price. The Administrator will make a commensurate change to the maximum number and kind of shares provided in the Stock Subject to Plan section.

 

Any issue by the Company of any class of preferred stock, or securities convertible into shares of common or preferred stock of any class, will not affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof will be made with respect to, the number of shares of Common Stock subject to any Award or the Exercise Price except as this Adjustments section specifically provides. The grant of an Award under the Plan will not affect in any way the right or power of the Company to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations or changes of its capital or business structure, or to merge or to consolidate, or to dissolve, liquidate, sell, or transfer all or any part of its business or assets.

SUBSTANTIAL CORPORATE CHANGE    Upon a Substantial Corporate Change, the Plan and any unexercised Awards will terminate unless provision is made in writing in connection with such transaction for the assumption or continuation of outstanding Awards, or the substitution for such options or grants of any options or grants covering the stock or securities of a successor employer corporation, or a parent or subsidiary of such successor, with appropriate adjustments as to

 

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the number and kind of shares of stock and prices, in which event the Awards will continue in the manner and under the terms so provided.

 

Unless the Administrator determines otherwise, if an Award would otherwise terminate under the preceding sentence, Participants who are then Employees, consultants, advisors, independent contractors, Eligible Officers and Eligible Directors will have the right, at such time before the consummation of the transaction causing such termination as the Administrator reasonably designates, upon such reasonable notice as determined by the Administrator, to exercise any unexercised portions of the Award, whether or not they had previously become exercisable.

 

A Substantial Corporate Change means:

 

the dissolution or liquidation of the Company,

 

merger, consolidation, or reorganization of the Company with one or more corporations in which the Company is not the surviving corporation,

 

the sale of substantially all of the assets of the Company to another corporation, or

 

any transaction (including a merger or reorganization in which the Company survives) approved by the Board that results in any person or entity (other than any affiliate of the Company as defined in Rule 144(a) (1) under the Securities Act, any Company subsidiary, any Company benefit plan, or any underwriter temporarily holding securities for an offering of such securities) owning 100% of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company.

ELIGIBLE SUBSIDIARY    Eligible Subsidiary means each of the Company’s Subsidiaries, except as the Administrator otherwise specifies. For ISO grants, Subsidiary means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations including the Company if, at the time an ISO is granted to a Participant under the Plan, each corporation (other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain) owns stock possessing 50\ or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in another corporation in such chain. For ISO purposes, Subsidiary also includes a single-member limited liability company included within the chain described in the preceding sentence. For NQSOs, the Administrator may use a different definition of Subsidiary in its discretion and may include other forms of entity at the same level of equity relationship (or such other level as the Board or the Administrator specifies).

 

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LEGAL COMPLIANCE   

The Company will not issue any shares of Common Stock under an Award until all applicable requirements imposed by Federal and state securities and other laws, rules, and regulations, and by any applicable regulatory agencies or stock exchanges, have been fully met. To that end, the Company may require the Participant to take any reasonable action to comply with such requirements before issuing such shares, including compliance with any Company black-out periods or trading restrictions. No provision in the Plan or action taken under it authorizes any action that is otherwise prohibited by Federal or state laws.

 

The Plan is intended to conform to the extent necessary with all provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and all regulations and rules the Securities and Exchange Commission issues under those laws. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the Administrator must administer the Plan, and Awards may be granted and exercised, only in a way that conforms to such laws, rules, and regulations. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Plan and any Awards will be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such laws, rules, and regulations.

PURCHASE FOR INVESTMENT AND OTHER RESTRICTIONS   

Unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covers the shares of Common Stock a Participant receives upon exercise of his Award, the Administrator may require, at the time of such exercise or receipt of a grant, that the Participant agree in writing to acquire such shares for investment and not for public resale or distribution, unless and until the shares subject to the Award are registered under the Securities Act. Unless the shares are registered under the Securities Act, the Participant must acknowledge:

 

that the shares purchased on exercise of the Award are not so registered,

 

that the Participant may not sell or otherwise transfer the shares unless:

 

the shares have been registered under the Securities Act in connection with the sale or transfer thereof, or

 

counsel satisfactory to the Company has issued an opinion satisfactory to the Company that the sale or other transfer of such shares is exempt from registration under the Securities Act, and

 

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such sale or transfer complies with all other applicable laws, rules, and regulations, including all applicable Federal and state securities laws, rules, and regulations.

 

Additionally, the Common Stock, when issued upon the exercise of an Award, will be subject to any other transfer restrictions, rights of first refusal, and rights of repurchase set forth in or incorporated by reference into other applicable documents, including the Company’s articles or certificate of incorporation, by-laws, or generally applicable shareholders’ agreements.

 

The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, take whatever additional actions it deems appropriate to comply with such restrictions and applicable laws, including placing legends on certificates and issuing stop-transfer orders to transfer agents and registrars.

TAX WITHHOLDING   

The Participant must satisfy all applicable Federal, state, and local income and employment tax withholding requirements before the Company will deliver stock certificates or otherwise recognize ownership upon the exercise of an Award. The Company may decide to satisfy the minimum level of withholding obligations through additional withholding on salary or wages. If the Company does not or cannot withhold from other compensation, the Participant must pay the Company, with a cashier’s check or certified check, the full amounts required by withholding. Payment of withholding obligations is due before the Company issues shares with respect to the Award. If the Administrator so determines, the Participant may instead satisfy the withholding obligations by directing the Company to retain shares from the Award exercise, by tendering previously owned shares, or by attesting to his ownership of shares (with the distribution of net shares).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Option is exercised by using the net exercise method set forth in subparagraph (2) under the METHOD OF EXERCISE provision of this Plan, the minimum level of tax withholding shall be satisfied for purposes of this paragraph, provided that payment for the fractional share, if any, is made in accordance with the referenced subparagraph (2).

TRANSFERS, ASSIGNMENTS, AND PLEDGES    Unless the Administrator otherwise approves in advance in writing for estate planning other purposes, an Award may not be assigned, pledged, or otherwise transferred in any way, whether by operation of law or otherwise or through any legal or equitable

 

15


   proceedings (including bankruptcy), by the Participant to any person, except by will or by operation of applicable laws of descent and distribution. If necessary to comply with Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, the Participant may not transfer or pledge shares of Common Stock acquired under a Stock Grant or upon exercise of an Option until at least six months have elapsed from (but excluding) the Date of Grant, unless the Administrator approves otherwise in advance in writing. The Administrator may, in its discretion, expressly provide that a Participant may transfer his Award without receiving consideration to (i) members of his immediate family (children, grandchildren, or spouse); (ii) trusts for the benefit of such family members; or (iii) partnerships where the only partners are such family members.
AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF PLAN AND AWARDS    The Board may amend, suspend, or terminate the Plan at any time, without the consent of the Participants or their beneficiaries; provided, however, that no amendment will deprive any Participant or beneficiary of any previously declared Award. Except as required by law or by the Adjustments upon Changes in Capital Stock section, the Board may not, without the Participant’s or beneficiary’s consent, modify the terms and conditions of an Award so as to adversely affect the Participant. No amendment, suspension, or termination of the plan will, without the Participant’s or beneficiary’s consent, terminate or adversely affect any right or obligations under any outstanding Awards.
PRIVILEGES OF STOCK OWNERSHIP    No Participant and no beneficiary or other person claiming under or through such Participant will have any right, title, or interest in or to any shares of Common Stock allocated or reserved under the Plan or subject to any Award except as to such shares of Common Stock if any, already issued to such Participant.
EFFECT ON OTHER PLANS    Whether exercising or receiving an Award causes the Participant to accrue or receive additional benefits under any pension or other plan is governed solely by the terms of such other plan.
LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITY    Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan, no individual acting as an agent of the Company shall be liable to any Participant, former Participant, spouse, beneficiary, or any other person for any claim, loss, liability, or expense incurred in connection with the Plan, nor shall such individual be personally liable because of any contract or other instrument he executes in such other capacity. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each agent of the Company to whom any duty or power relating to the administration or interpretation of the Plan has been or will be delegated, against any cost or expense (including attorneys’ fees) or liability (including any sum paid in settlement

 

16


   of a claim with the Administrator’s approval) arising out of any act or omission to act concerning this Plan unless arising out of such person’s own fraud or bad faith.
NO EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT    Nothing contained in this Plan constitutes an employment contract between the Company and the Participants. The Plan does not give any Participant any right to be retained in the Company’s employ, nor does it enlarge or diminish the Company’s right to end the Participant’s employment or other relationship with the Company.
APPLICABLE LAW    The laws of the State of Wisconsin (other than its choice of law provisions) govern this Plan and its interpretation.
DURATION OF PLAN    Unless the Board extends the Plan’s term, the Administrator may not grant Awards after June 8, 2008. The Plan will then terminate but will continue to govern unexercised and unexpired Awards.

 

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EX-10.7 3 dex107.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED 2002 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN Amended and Restated 2002 Stock Incentive Plan

EXHIBIT 10.7

AMENDED AND RESTATED

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

2002 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

as of May 5, 2008

 

PURPOSE    SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC., a Wisconsin corporation (the “Company”), wishes to recruit, reward, and retain employees, consultants, independent contractors, advisors, officers and outside directors. To further these objectives, the Company hereby sets forth the School Specialty, Inc. 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) to provide options (“Options”), direct grants of stock (“Stock Grants”) and non-vested performance share units (“NSUs”, together with the Options and Stock Grants, “Awards”) to employees, consultants, independent contractors, advisors, officers and outside directors with respect to shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Common Stock”). The Plan was originally effective as of June 11, 2002 (the “Effective Date”), and was amended and restated as of June 13, 2007, subject to shareholder approval of the amendment and restatement at the Company’s 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and as of May 5, 2008.
PARTICIPANTS    The following persons are eligible to receive Options, Stock Grants and NSUs under the Plan: (1) current and prospective Employees (as defined below) of the Company and any Eligible Subsidiary (as defined in the Eligible Subsidiary section below), (2) consultants, advisors and independent contractors of the Company and any Eligible Subsidiary and (3) officers and directors of the Company and any Eligible Subsidiary who are not Employees (“Eligible Officers and Eligible Directors”). Eligible persons become “Optionees” when the Administrator grants them an option under this Plan or “Recipients” when they receive a direct grant of Common Stock or NSUs. (Optionees and Recipients are referred to collectively as “Participants.” The term Participant also includes, where appropriate, a person authorized to exercise an Award in place of the original Optionee.)
   Employee means any person employed as a common law employee of the Company or an Eligible Subsidiary.
ADMINISTRATOR    The Administrator will be the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Compensation Committee”), unless the Board specifies another committee.
   The Administrator is responsible for the general operation and administration of the Plan and for carrying out its provisions and has full discretion in interpreting and administering the provisions of the Plan. Subject to the express provisions of the Plan, the Administrator may exercise such powers and authority of the Committee as the Administrator


   may find necessary or appropriate to carry out its functions. The Administrator may delegate its functions (other than those described in the Granting of Awards section) to Employees of the Company or Eligible Subsidiaries and may, to the extent consistent with Wisconsin law, delegate to officers of the Company the authority to make Option grants, other than grants to executive officers of the Company, within the meaning of the federal securities laws.
   The Administrator’s powers will include, but not be limited to, the power to amend, waive, or extend any provision or limitation of any Award. The Administrator may act through meetings of a majority of its members or by unanimous consent.
GRANTING OF AWARDS   

Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Administrator will, in its sole AWARDS discretion, determine:

 

the Participants who receive Awards,

 

the terms of such Awards,

 

the schedule for exercisability or nonforfeitability (including any requirements that the Participant or the Company satisfy performance criteria),

 

the time and conditions for expiration of the Award, and

 

the form of payment due upon exercise, if any.

   The Administrator’s determinations under the Plan need not be uniform and need not consider whether possible Participants are similarly situated.
   Options granted to Employees may be nonqualified stock options (“NQSOs”) or “incentive stock options” (“ISOs”) within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time (the “Code”), or the corresponding provision of any subsequently enacted tax statute. Options granted to consultants, independent contractors, advisors, Eligible Officers and Eligible Directors must be NQSOs. The Administrator will not grant ISOs unless the shareholders either have already approved the granting of ISOs or give such approval within 12 months after the grant.
   The Administrator may impose such conditions on or charge such price for the Stock Grants or NSUs as it deems appropriate.
SUBSTITUTIONS    The Administrator may also grant Awards in substitution for options or other equity interests held by individuals who become Employees of the Company or of an Eligible Subsidiary as a result of the Company’s acquiring or merging with the individual’s employer or acquiring its

 

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   assets. In addition, the Administrator may provide for the Plan’s assumption of Awards granted outside the Plan (including those granted by an Eligible Subsidiary) to persons who would have been eligible under the terms of the Plan to receive an Award, including both persons who provided services to any acquired company or business and persons who provided services to the Company or any Eligible Subsidiary. If appropriate to conform the Awards to the interests for which they are substitutes, the Administrator may grant substitute Awards under terms and conditions (including Exercise Price) that vary from those the Plan otherwise requires.
DATE OF GRANT    The Date of Grant will be the date as of which this Plan or the Administrator grants an Award to a Participant, as specified in the Plan or in the Administrator’s minutes or other written evidence of action.
EXERCISE PRICE    The Exercise Price is the value of the consideration that a Participant must provide in exchange for one share of Common Stock. The Administrator will determine the Exercise Price under each Award and may set the Exercise Price without regard to the Exercise Price of any other Awards granted at the same or any other time. The Company may use the consideration it receives from the Participant for general corporate purposes.
   The Exercise Price per share for NQSOs may not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value (as defined below) of a share on the Date of Grant. If an Option is intended to be an ISO, the Exercise Price per share may not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value (on the Date of Grant) of a share of Common Stock covered by the Option; provided, however, that if the Administrator decides to grant an ISO to someone covered by Sections 422(b) (6) and 424(d) (as a more-than-10%-shareholder), the Exercise Price of the Option must be at least 110% of the Fair Market Value (on the Date of Grant).
   The Administrator may satisfy any state law requirements regarding adequate consideration for Stock Grants by (i) issuing Common Stock held as treasury stock or (ii) charging the Recipients at least the par value for the shares covered by the Stock Grant. The Administrator may designate that a Recipient may satisfy (ii) above either by direct payments or by the Administrator’s withholding from other payments due to the Recipient.
FAIR MARKET   

Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock for purposes of the Plan VALUE will be determined as follows:

 

If the Common Stock trades on a national securities exchange, the closing sale price on the Date of Grant;

 

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If the Common Stock does not trade on any such exchange, the closing sale price as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System (“Nasdaq”) for such date;

 

If no such closing sale price information is available, the average of the closing bid and asked prices that Nasdaq reports for such date;

 

If there are no such closing bid and asked prices, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as reported by any other commercial service for such date; or

 

If the Company has no publicly-traded stock, the Administrator will determine the Fair Market Value for purposes of the Plan using any measure of value it determines in good faith to be appropriate.

   For any date that is not a trading day, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock for such date shall be determined by using the closing sale price or the average of the closing bid and asked prices, as appropriate, for the immediately preceding trading day. The Administrator can substitute a particular time of day or other measure of “closing sale price” if appropriate because of changes in exchange or market procedures.
   The Administrator has sole discretion to determine the Fair Market Value for purposes of this Plan, and all Awards are conditioned on the recipient’s agreement that the Administrator’s determination is conclusive and binding even though others might make a different and also reasonable determination.
EXERCISABILITY    The Administrator will determine the times and conditions for exercise of or purchase under each Award but may not extend the period for exercise beyond the tenth anniversary of its Date of Grant (or five years for ISOs granted to 10% owners covered by Code Sections 422(b) (6) and 424(d)).
   Awards will become exercisable at such times and in such manner as the Administrator determines and the Award Agreement, if any, indicates; provided, however, that the Administrator may, on such terms and conditions as it determines appropriate, accelerate the time at which the Participant may exercise any portion of an Award or at which restrictions on Stock Grants lapse. For Stock Grants and NSUs, “exercise” refers to acceptance of the Award or lapse of restrictions, as appropriate in context.
   If the Administrator does not specify otherwise, Options will become exercisable and restrictions on Stock Grants will lapse as to one-fourth of the covered shares on each of the first four anniversaries of the Date of Grant, so long as the recipient remains employed or continues his

 

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   relationship as a service provider to the Company or any Eligible Subsidiary, and will expire as of the tenth anniversary of the Date of Grant (unless they expire earlier under the Plan or the Award Agreement). The Administrator has the sole discretion to determine that a change in service-providing relationship eliminates any further service credit on the exercise schedule.
   Any unexercisable portions of Awards will immediately become exercisable upon the Participant’s death or termination of employment for Disability. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, no portion of an Award that is unexercisable at a recipient’s termination of service-providing relationship (for any reason) will thereafter become exercisable (and the recipient will immediately forfeit any unexercisable portions at his termination of service-providing relationship), unless the Award Agreement or the Plan provides otherwise, either initially or by amendment.
CHANGE OF CONTROL   

Upon a Change of Control (as defined below), all Options held by current Employees, consultants, advisors, independent contractors, Eligible Officers and Eligible Directors will become fully exercisable and all restrictions on Stock Grants will lapse. A Change of Control for this purpose means the occurrence of anyone or more of the following events:

 

a person, entity, or group (other than the Company, any Company subsidiary, any Company benefit plan, or any underwriter temporarily holding securities for an offering of such securities) acquires ownership of more than 50% of the undiluted total voting power of the Company’s then-outstanding securities eligible to vote to elect members of the Board (“Company Voting Securities”);

 

completion of a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into any other entity—unless the holders of the Company Voting Securities outstanding immediately before such completion, together with any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under a Company benefit plan, hold securities that represent immediately after such merger or consolidation at least 50% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of either the Company or the other surviving entity or its parent; or

 

the shareholders of the Company approve (i) a plan complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or (ii) an agreement for the Company’s sale or disposition of all or substantially all the Company’s assets, and such liquidation, dissolution, sale, or disposition is completed.

 

5


  

Even if other tests are met, a Change of Control has not occurred under any circumstance in which the Company files for bankruptcy protection or is reorganized following a bankruptcy filing.

 

The Administrator may allow conditional exercises in advance of the completion of a Change of Control that are then rescinded if no Change of Control occurs.

   The Adjustments Upon Changes in Capital Stock provisions will also apply if the Change of Control is a Substantial Corporate Change (as defined in those sections).
LIMITATION ON ISOs    An Option granted to an Employee will be an ISO only to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the Date of Grant) of the stock with respect to which ISOs are exercisable for the first time by the Optionee during any calendar year (under the Plan and all other plans of the Company and its subsidiary corporations, within the meaning of Code Section 422(d)), does not exceed $100,000. This limitation applies to Options in the order in which such Options were granted. If, by design or operation, the Option exceeds this limit, the excess will be treated as an NQSO.
METHOD OF EXERCISE    (1) To exercise any exercisable portion of an Award, the Participant must deliver a notice of exercise to the Assistant Secretary of the Company designated by the Board (or to whomever the Administrator designates), in a form complying with any rules the Administrator may issue, signed or otherwise authenticated by the Participant, and specifying the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the portion of the Award the Participant is exercising.
   (2) Unless the Company notifies the Participants to the contrary in writing that such method is no longer available, or in the event that a Participant shall exercise their right to an alternative method of exercise as described below in this paragraph (2), all exercises of Options after May 5, 2008 (other than for ISOs) will be done on a “net exercise” basis. This means that the Company will deliver that number of shares to the exercising Participant which equals the number of shares of Common Stock for which the Option was exercised, reduced by that number of whole shares of Common Stock with a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the Exercise Price and the minimum tax withholding required by law on the exercise. To the extent the combined value of the whole shares of Common Stock, valued at their Fair Market Value on the date of exercise, is not sufficient to equal the Exercise Price and minimum tax withholding obligation, the Company will withhold such additional amount (equal in value to the fractional share) from the Participant’s next pay check, or if the Participant is not employed by the Company, the

 

6


   Participant must pay such amount in cash to the Company before delivery of the shares will be made to the Participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Participant so elects on his or her exercise notice (or if the Participant is exercising an ISO), the Participant shall pay cash for the Exercise Price and tax withholding either by delivery of a cashier’s or certified check, or by doing a broker-assisted exercise using the broker designated by the Company, pursuant to subparagraph (4) hereof.
   (3) To exercise any Awards other than Options, the Participant shall pay the full Exercise Price, if any, by cashier’s or certified check for the shares of Common Stock with respect to which the Award is being exercised, unless the Administrator consents to another form of payment (which could include the use of Common Stock).
   (4) Payment in full of the Exercise Price need not accompany the written notice of exercise if the exercise complies with a previously-approved cashless exercise method, including, for example, that the notice directs that the stock certificates (or other indicia of ownership) for the shares issued upon the exercise be delivered to a licensed broker acceptable to the Company as the agent for the individual exercising the Option and at the time the stock certificates (or other indicia) are delivered to the broker, the broker will tender to the Company cash or cash equivalents acceptable to the Company and equal to the Exercise Price and any required withholding taxes.
AWARD EXPIRATION    No one may exercise an Award more than ten years after its Date of Grant (or five years, for an ISO granted to a more-than-10% shareholder). A recipient will immediately forfeit and can never exercise any portion of an Award that is unexercisable at his termination of service-providing relationship (for any reason), unless the Award Agreement or the Plan provides otherwise, either initially or by amendment. Unless the Award Agreement or the Plan provides otherwise, either initially or by amendment, no one may exercise otherwise exercisable portions of an Award after the first to occur of:
EMPLOYMENT TERMINATION    The 90th day after the date of termination of service-providing relationship (other than for death or Disability), where termination of employment means the time when the employer-employee or other service providing relationship between the Employee, consultant, independent contractor, advisor or Eligible Officer and the Company (and the Eligible Subsidiaries) ends for any reason, including retirement. The Administrator may provide that Awards terminate immediately upon termination of employment for “cause” under an Employee’s employment or consultant’s services agreement or under another definition specified in the Award Agreement. Unless the Administrator provides otherwise, Termination of employment does not include instances in which the Company immediately rehires an Employee as a consultant, independent contractor

 

7


   or advisor. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine all questions of whether particular terminations or leaves of absence are terminations of employment and may decide to suspend the exercise schedule during a leave rather than to terminate the Award. All determinations as to whether a Participant has terminated employment will be made consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and the applicable regulations thereunder regarding separations from service;
GROSS MISCONDUCT   

For the Company’s service-providing Gross Misconduct, this Plan, “Gross termination of the participant’s relationship as a result of the Participant’s the time of such termination. For purposes of Misconduct” means the Participant has

 

committed fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement, or willful misconduct that has resulted or is likely to result in material harm to the Company or an Eligible Subsidiary;

 

committed or been indicted for or convicted of, or pled guilty or no contest to, any misdemeanor (other than for minor infractions or traffic violations) involving fraud, breach of trust, misappropriation, or other similar activity or otherwise relating to the Company or an Eligible Subsidiary, or any felony; or

 

committed an act of gross negligence or otherwise acted with willful disregard for the Company’s or an Eligible Subsidiary’s best interests in a manner that has resulted or is likely to result in material harm to the Company or an Eligible Subsidiary.

 

If the Participant has a written employment or other agreement in effect at the time of his termination that specifies “cause” for termination, “Gross Misconduct” for purposes of his termination will refer to “cause” under the employment or other agreement, rather than to the foregoing definition.

DISABILITY    For Disability, the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the Participant’s termination of employment for Disability and (ii) 30 days after the participant no longer has a Disability, where “Disability” means the inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or that has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve months; or
DEATH    The date 24 months after the Participant’s death.
   If exercise is permitted after termination of service-providing relationship, the Award will nevertheless expire as of the date that the former service provider violates any covenant not to compete in effect between the Company or any Eligible Subsidiary and such person. In addition, an

 

8


   Optionee who exercises an Option more than 90 days after termination of employment with the Company and/or an Eligible Subsidiary will only receive ISO treatment to the extent permitted by law, and becoming or remaining an employee of another related company (that is not an Eligible Subsidiary) or an independent contractor to the Company and the Eligible Subsidiaries will not prevent loss of ISO status because of the formal termination of employment.
   Nothing in this Plan extends the term of an Award beyond the tenth anniversary of its Date of Grant, nor does anything in this Award Expiration section make an Award exercisable that has not otherwise become exercisable.
AWARD AGREEMENT    Award Agreements will set forth the terms of each Award and will include such terms and conditions, consistent with the Plan, as the Administrator may determine are necessary or advisable. To the extent the agreement is inconsistent with the Plan, the Plan will govern. The Award Agreements may contain special rules. The Administrator may, but is not required to, issue agreements for Stock Grants.
STOCK SUBJECT TO PLAN   

Except as adjusted below under Adjustments upon Changes in Capital Stock,

 

the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the Awards (whether ISOs, NQSOs, Stock Grants or NSUs) may not exceed 1,500,000;

 

the maximum number of such shares that may be subject to ISOs may not exceed 1,500,000; and

 

the maximum number of shares that may be granted under Options for a single individual in a calendar year may not exceed 250,000, and the maximum number of shares that may be granted under NSUs and Stock Grants for a single individual in a calendar year may not exceed 80,000 (assuming that such NSUs are paid out at the maximum level). The individual maximum applies only to Awards first made under this Plan and not to Awards made in substitution of a prior employer’s options or other incentives, except as Code Section 162(m) otherwise requires.

   If an Option is exercised by using the net exercise method set forth in subparagraph (2) under the METHOD OF EXERCISE provision of this Plan, the gross number of shares for which the Option is exercised shall be treated as issued for purposes of counting the shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan, not just the net shares of Common Stock issued to the Participant after reduction for the Exercise Price and any applicable withholding taxes.

 

9


   The Common Stock will come from either authorized but unissued shares or from previously issued shares that the Company reacquires, including shares it purchases on the open market. If any Award expires, is canceled, or terminates for any other reason, the shares of Common Stock available under that Award will again be available for the granting of new Awards (but will be counted against that calendar year’s limit for a given individual).
   No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right (except a stock dividend) for which the record date precedes the date of exercise.
   The Participant will have no rights of a shareholder with respect to the shares of stock subject to an Award except to the extent that the Company has issued certificates for, or otherwise confirmed ownership of, such shares upon the exercise of the Award.
   The Company will not issue fractional shares pursuant to the exercise of an Award, but the Administrator may, in its discretion, direct the Company to make a cash payment in lieu of fractional shares.
PERSON WHO MAY EXERCISE    During the Participant’s lifetime, only the Participant or his duly appointed guardian or personal representative may exercise the Awards. After his death, his personal representative or any other person authorized under a will or under the laws of descent and distribution may exercise any then exercisable portion of an Award. If someone other than the original recipient seeks to exercise any portion of an Award, the Administrator may request such proof as it may consider necessary or appropriate of the person’s right to exercise the Award.
ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN CAPITAL STOCK   

Subject to any required action by the Company (which it shall promptly take) or its shareholders, and subject to the provisions of applicable corporate law, if, after the Date of Grant of an Award,

 

the outstanding shares of Common Stock increase or decrease or change into or are exchanged for a different number or kind of security because of any recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, reverse stock split, combination of shares, exchange of shares, stock dividend, or other distribution payable in capital stock, or

 

some other increase or decrease in such Common Stock occurs without the Company’s receiving consideration

   the Administrator shall make a proportionate and appropriate adjustment in the number of shares of Common Stock underlying each Award, so that the proportionate interest of the Participant immediately following such event will, to the extent practicable, be the same as immediately before

 

10


   such event. (This adjustment does not apply to Common Stock that the Optionee has already purchased nor to Stock Grants that are already nonforfeitable, except to the extent of similar treatment for most shareholders.) Unless the Administrator determines another method would be appropriate, any such adjustment to an Award will not change the total price with respect to shares of Common Stock underlying the unexercised portion of the Award but will include a corresponding proportionate adjustment in the Award’s Exercise Price. The Administrator will make a commensurate change to the maximum number and kind of shares provided in the Stock Subject to Plan section.
   Any issue by the Company of any class of preferred stock, or securities convertible into shares of common or preferred stock of any class, will not affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof will be made with respect to, the number of shares of Common Stock subject to any Award or the Exercise Price except as this Adjustments section specifically provides. The grant of an Award under the Plan will not affect in any way the right or power of the Company to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations or changes of its capital or business structure, or to merge or to consolidate, or to dissolve, liquidate, sell, or transfer all or any part of its business or assets.
SUBSTANTIAL CORPORATE CHANGE    Upon a Substantial Corporate Change, the Plan and any unexercised Awards will terminate unless provision is made in writing in connection with such transaction for the assumption or continuation of outstanding Awards, or the substitution for such options or grants of any options or grants covering the stock or securities of a successor employer corporation, or a parent or subsidiary of such successor, with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares of stock and prices, in which event the Awards will continue in the manner and under the terms so provided.
  

Unless the Administrator determines otherwise, if an Award would otherwise terminate under the preceding sentence, participants who are then Employees, consultants, advisors, independent contractors, Eligible Officers and Eligible Directors will have the right, at such time before the consummation of the transaction causing such termination as the Administrator reasonably designates, upon such reasonable notice as determined by the Administrator, to exercise any unexercised portions of the Award, whether or not they had previously become exercisable.

 

A Substantial Corporate Change means:

 

the dissolution or liquidation of the Company,

 

11


  

merger, consolidation, or reorganization of the Company with one or more corporations in which the Company is not the surviving corporation,

 

the sale of substantially all of the assets of the Company to another corporation, or

 

any transaction (including a merger or reorganization in which the Company survives) approved by the Board that results in any person or entity (other than any affiliate of the Company as defined in Rule 144(a) (1) under the Securities Act, any Company subsidiary, any Company benefit plan, or any underwriter temporarily holding securities for an offering of such securities) owning 100% of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company.

ELIGIBLE SUBSIDIARY    Eligible Subsidiary means each of the Company’s Subsidiaries, except as the Administrator otherwise specifies. For ISO grants, Subsidiary means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations including the Company if, at the time an ISO is granted to a Participant under the Plan, each corporation (other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain) owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in another corporation in such chain. For ISO purposes, Subsidiary also includes a single-member limited liability company included within the chain described in the preceding sentence. For NQSOs, the Administrator may use a different definition of Subsidiary in its discretion and may include other forms of entity at the same level of equity relationship (or such other level as the Committee or the Administrator specifies), so long as that definition meets the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
LEGAL COMPLIANCE    The Company will not issue any shares of Common Stock under an Award until all applicable requirements imposed by Federal and state securities and other laws, rules, and regulations, and by any applicable regulatory agencies or stock exchanges, have been fully met. To that end, the Company may require the Participant to take any reasonable action to comply with such requirements before issuing such shares, including compliance with any Company black-out periods or trading restrictions. No provision in the Plan or action taken under it authorizes any action that is otherwise prohibited by Federal or state laws.
   The Plan is intended to conform to the extent necessary with all provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and all regulations and rules the Securities and Exchange Commission issues under those laws. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary,

 

12


   the Administrator must administer the Plan, and Awards may be granted and exercised, only in a way that conforms to such laws, rules, and regulations. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Plan and any Awards will be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such laws, rules, and regulations.
PURCHASE FOR INVESTMENT AND OTHER RESTRICTIONS   

Unless a registration statement under the Securities Act cover the shares of Common Stock a Participant receives upon exercise of his Award, the Administrator may require, at the time of such exercise or receipt of a grant, that the Participant agree in writing to acquire such shares for investment and not for public resale or distribution, unless and until the shares subject to the Award are registered under the Securities Act. Unless the shares are registered under the Securities Act, the Participant must acknowledge:

 

that the shares purchased on exercise of the Award are not so registered,

 

that the Participant may not sell or otherwise transfer the shares unless:

 

the shares have been registered under the Securities Act in connection with the sale or transfer thereof, or

 

counsel satisfactory to the Company has issued an opinion satisfactory to the Company that the sale or other transfer of such shares is exempt from registration under the Securities Act, and

 

such sale or transfer complies with all other applicable laws, rules, and regulations, including all applicable Federal and state securities laws, rules, and regulations.

   Additionally, the Common Stock, when issued upon the exercise of an Award, will be subject to any other transfer restrictions, rights of first refusal, and rights of repurchase set forth in or incorporated by reference into other applicable documents, including the Company’s articles or certificate of incorporation, by-laws, or generally applicable shareholders’ agreements.
   The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, take whatever additional actions it deems appropriate to comply with such restrictions and applicable laws, including placing legends on certificates and issuing stop-transfer orders to transfer agents and registrars.
TAX WITHHOLDING    The participant must satisfy all applicable Federal, state, and local income and employment tax withholding requirements before the Company will

 

13


   deliver stock certificates or otherwise recognize ownership upon the exercise of an Award. The Company may decide to satisfy the withholding obligations through additional withholding on salary or wages. If the Company does not or cannot withhold from other compensation, the Participant must pay the Company, with a cashier’s check or certified check, the full amounts required by withholding. Payment of withholding obligations is due before the Company issues shares with respect to the Award. If the Administrator so determines, the participant may instead satisfy the minimum level of withholding obligations by directing the Company to retain shares from the Award exercise, by tendering shares previously owned for at least six months, or by attesting to his ownership of shares (with the distribution of net shares). In no event will the income and employment tax withholding be greater than the minimum required under Federal, state and local law.
   Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Option is exercised by using the net exercise method set forth in subparagraph (2) under the METHOD OF EXERCISE provision of this Plan, the minimum level of tax withholding shall be satisfied for purposes of this paragraph, provided that payment for the fractional share, if any, is made in accordance with the referenced subparagraph (2).
TRANSFERS, ASSIGNMENTS, AND PLEDGES    Unless the Administrator otherwise approves in advance in writing for estate planning or other purposes, an Award may not be assigned, pledged, or otherwise transferred in any way, whether by operation of law or otherwise or through any legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy), by the participant to any person, except by will or by operation of applicable laws of descent and distribution. If necessary to comply with Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, the Participant may not transfer or pledge shares of Common Stock acquired under a Stock Grant or upon exercise of an Option until at least six months have elapsed from (but excluding) the Date of Grant, unless the Administrator approves otherwise in advance in writing. The Administrator may, in its discretion, expressly provide that a Participant may transfer his Award without receiving consideration to (i) members of his immediate family (children, grandchildren, or spouse); (ii) trusts for the benefit of the Participant and/or such family members; or (iii) partnerships where the only partners are the Participant and such family members.
AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF PLAN AND AWARD    The Board may amend, suspend, or terminate the Plan at any time, without the consent of the Participants or their beneficiaries; provided however, that no amendment will deprive any Participant or beneficiary of any previously declared Award. Except as required by law or by the Adjustments upon Changes in Capital Stock section, the Board may not, without the Participant’s or beneficiary’s consent, modify the terms and conditions of an Award so as to adversely affect the Participant. No amendment, suspension, or termination of the Plan will, without the Participant’s or beneficiary’s consent, terminate or adversely affect any right or obligations under any outstanding Awards.

 

14


PRIVILEGES OF STOCK OWNERSHIP    No Participant and no beneficiary or other person claiming under or through such Participant will have any right, title, or interest in or to any shares of Common Stock allocated or reserved under the Plan or subject to any Award except as to such shares of Common Stock if any, already issued to such Participant.
EFFECT ON OTHER PLANS    Whether exercising or receiving an Award causes the Participant to accrue or receive additional benefits under any pension or other plan is governed solely by the terms of such other plan.
LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITY    Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan, no individual acting as an agent of the Company shall be liable to any Participant, former Participant, spouse, beneficiary, or any other person for any claim, loss, liability, or expense incurred in connection with the Plan, nor shall such individual be personally liable because of any contract or other instrument he executes in such other capacity. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each agent of the Company to whom any duty or power relating to the administration or interpretation of the Plan has been or will be delegated, against any cost or expense (including attorneys’ fees) or liability (including any sum paid in settlement of a claim with the Administrator’s approval) arising out of any act or omission to act concerning this Plan unless arising out of such person’s own fraud or bad faith.
NO EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT    Nothing contained in this Plan constitutes an employment contract between the Company and the Participants. The Plan does not give any Participant any right to be retained in the Company’s employ, nor does it enlarge or diminish the Company’s right to end the Participant’s employment or other relationship with the Company.
APPLICABLE LAW    The laws of the State of Wisconsin (other than its choice of law provisions) govern this Plan and its interpretation.
DURATION OF PLAN    Unless the Board extends the Plan’s term, the Administrator may not grant Awards after June 11, 2012. The Plan will then terminate but will continue to govern unexercised and unexpired Awards.
NON-VESTED PERFORMANCE SHARE UNITS    Non-vested performance share units (“NSUs”) shall be subject to the terms contained in a Performance Share Unit Award Agreement. Such Agreement shall specify the threshold, target and maximum number of shares of Common Stock that will be awarded to a Participant, depending on the achievement of one or more of the designated Performance Goals, defined below. In addition, the Agreement shall specify the term of the performance period and any other material terms of the Award. To the

 

15


   extent a Participant is a Covered Employee as defined in Section 162(m) of the Code and the applicable regulations promulgated thereunder, the Performance Goals will be designated no later than 90 days after the beginning of the performance period, and no shares of Common Stock will be distributed to such Participant until the Committee certifies to the attainment of such Performance Goals. The number of shares of Common Stock distributed to a Participant shall be determined at the end of the performance period based on the achievement of the Performance Goals. If the achievement is between the threshold and target, or the target and maximum Performance Goals, then the number of shares of Common Stock distributed to the Participant will be determined by linear interpolation. The distribution of shares of Common Stock will occur within ten business days of the certification of the Committee as to the attainment of the Performance Goals, subject to compliance with any federal, state or local income and employment tax withholding requirements. NSUs will vest upon the occurrence of the Participant’s death, Disability or a Change of Control and be payable at the target level, prorated for the number of full months during that performance period that the Participant was employed by the Company. Distribution of the shares of Common Stock owing to the Participant will be made no later than thirty business days after the occurrence of such events.
PERFORMANCE GOALS   

“Performance Goals” shall mean the goals identified by the Committee to measure one or more business criteria, which may include any of the following criteria and which, where applicable (i) may be set on a pre-tax or after-tax basis, (ii) may be applied on an absolute or relative basis, (iii) may be valued on a growth or fixed basis, and (iv) may be applied on a Company-wide, business segment, or individual basis:

 

1.      Revenue

 

2.      Gross profit

 

3.      Gross profit margin percentage

 

4.      Operating earnings

 

5.      Operating earnings margin percentage

 

6.      Diluted earnings per share

 

7.      Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations

 

8.      Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (or any combination thereof)

 

9.      Net earnings

 

16


  

10.    Return on Invested Capital

 

11.    Cash flow from operating activities

 

12.    Free Cash Flow

 

13.    Total shareholder return

   The above Performance Goals will be determined by applying U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, adjusted for (i) changes in accounting or (ii) extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring items, including, without limitation, the impact of acquisitions or divestitures, as specified by the Committee upon the grant of an Award.

 

17

EX-12.1 4 dex121.htm STATEMENT REGARDING COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

EXHIBIT 12.1

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

(dollars in thousands)

 

     Fiscal Year (1)
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004

Earnings

          

Income before income taxes -

          

Continuing operations

   $ 73,941     $ 65,693     $ 30,829     $ 70,529     $ 65,397

Discontinued operations

     (10,230 )     (34,438 )     (29,572 )     (205 )     1,315
                                      

Subtotal

     63,711       31,255       1,257       70,324       66,712

Plus:

          

Fixed charges

     23,322       25,631       22,776       16,301       21,100

Amortization of capitalized interest

     72       36       49       48       48

Less interest capitalized during period

     (272 )     (336 )     —         —         —  
                                      
   $ 86,833     $ 56,586     $ 24,082     $ 86,673     $ 87,860
                                      

Fixed Charges

          

Interest (expensed or capitalized)

   $ 18,157     $ 21,149     $ 17,951     $ 11,623     $ 16,564

Estimated portion of rent expense representative of interest

     3,206       3,117       3,511       3,291       2,797

Amortization of deferred financing fees

     1,959       1,365       1,314       1,387       1,739
                                      
   $ 23,322     $ 25,631     $ 22,776     $ 16,301     $ 21,100
                                      

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

     3.7       2.2       1.1       5.3       4.2
                                      

 

(1) All fiscal years presented were 52 weeks, except for fiscal 2005, which had 53 weeks.
EX-21.1 5 dex211.htm SUBSIDIARIES OF SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC. Subsidiaries of School Specialty, Inc.

EXHIBIT 21.1

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT

 

NAME

 

STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF

INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION

1.      ClassroomDirect.com, LLC

  Delaware

2.      Childcraft Education Corp.

  New York

3.      Bird-in-Hand Woodworks, Inc.

  New Jersey

4.      Frey Scientific, Inc.

  Delaware

5.      Sportime, LLC

  Delaware

6.      Sax Arts & Crafts, Inc.

  Delaware

7.      Global Video, LLC

  Wisconsin

8.      New School, Inc.

  Delaware

9.      Premier Agendas, Inc.

  Washington

10.    Premier School Agendas, Ltd.

  Canada

11.    Amalgamated Widgets, Inc.

  Wisconsin

12.    Select Agendas, Corp.

  Canada

13.    Califone International, Inc.

  Delaware

14.    Delta Education, LLC

  Delaware
EX-23.1 6 dex231.htm CONSENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP

EXHIBIT 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 333-102089, 333-102091, 333-64193, 333-90361, and 333-140108 on Form S-8, No. 333-109116 and 333-140175 on Form S-3 and No. 333-90597 on Form S-4 of our reports dated June 23, 2008, relating to the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedule of School Specialty, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) and the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, (which report on the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedule expresses an unqualified opinion and included an explanatory paragraph relating to the Company’s adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment on April 30, 2006 and the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 on April 29, 2007), appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of School Specialty, Inc. for the year ended April 26, 2008.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

June 23, 2008

EX-31.1 7 dex311.htm CEO CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) CEO Certification pursuant to rule 13a-14(a)

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES OXLEY ACT OF 2002

CERTIFICATION

I, David J. Vander Zanden, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of School Specialty, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) disclosed in this report any changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: June 24, 2008    

/s/ David J. Vander Zanden

    David J. Vander Zanden
    Chief Executive Officer
EX-31.2 8 dex312.htm CFO CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) CFO Certification pursuant to rule 13a-14(a)

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES OXLEY ACT OF 2002

CERTIFICATION

I, David N. Vander Ploeg, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of School Specialty, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) disclosed in this report any changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: June 24, 2008    

/s/ David N. Vander Ploeg

    David N. Vander Ploeg
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
EX-32.1 9 dex321.htm CEO CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 1350 CEO Certification pursuant to Section 1350

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION

906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, David J. Vander Zanden, President and Chief Executive Officer of School Specialty, Inc., certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the knowledge of the undersigned:

 

  1. The Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 26, 2008 (the “Report”) which this statement accompanies fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)) and

 

  2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of School Specialty, Inc.

Date: June 24, 2008

 

/s/ David J. Vander Zanden

David J. Vander Zanden
Chief Executive Officer

This certification accompanies this Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed as filed by School Specialty, Inc. for purposes of Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

EX-32.2 10 dex322.htm CFO CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 1350 CFO Certification pursuant to Section 1350

EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION

906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, David N. Vander Ploeg, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of School Specialty, Inc., certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the knowledge of the undersigned:

 

  1. The Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 26, 2008 (the “Report”) which this statement accompanies fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)) and

 

  2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of School Specialty, Inc.

Date: June 24, 2008

 

/s/ David N. Vander Ploeg

David N. Vander Ploeg
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

This certification accompanies this Annual report on Form 10-K pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed as filed by School Specialty, Inc. for purposes of Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

EX-99.1 11 dex991.htm SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

EXHIBIT 99.1

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 29, 2006, APRIL 28, 2007 AND APRIL 26, 2008

 

Description

  

Date

   Balance at
Beginning of
Period
   Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
   Charged to
Other
Accounts
    Deductions     Balance at
End of
Period
  

Date

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   April 30, 2005    4,065,000    1,243,000    583,000   (a)   (2,011,000 )  (b)   3,880,000    April 29, 2006
   April 29, 2006    3,880,000    1,270,000    —       (349,000 )   4,801,000    April 28, 2007
   April 28, 2007    4,801,000    1,101,000    (926,000 )  (c)   (741,000 )   4,235,000    April 26, 2008

Restructuring reserve

   April 30, 2005    —      4,002,000    —       (1,673,000 )   2,329,000    April 29, 2006
   April 29, 2006    2,329,000    590,000    —       (2,694,000 )   225,000    April 28, 2007
   April 28, 2007    225,000    —      —       (225,000 )   —      April 28, 2008

 

(a) Allowance for doubtful accounts acquired in purchase acquisitions.
(b) Represents write-offs of uncollectable accounts receivable offset by recoveries of previously written-off accounts receivable.
(c) Represents the allowance for doubtful accounts reduced as a result of the disposal of the School Specialty Media business unit.
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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----