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Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund

 

Prospectus

 

January 10, 2005

 

[LOGO]

ProFunds

 

Like shares of all mutual funds, these securities have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission nor has the Securities and Exchange Commission passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Table of Contents

 

3

   Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund

4

   Strategies and Risks

7

   General ProFunds Information

10

   Shareholder Services Guide

18

   ProFunds Management

18

   Financial Highlights

 

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RISING RATES OPPORTUNITY 10 PROFUND

 

Investment Objective. Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the inverse (opposite) of the daily price movement of the most recently issued 10-year U.S. Treasury Note (“Note”). In accordance with its stated objective, the net asset value of Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund generally should decrease as interest rates fall.

 

If Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund is successful in meeting its objective, its net asset value should gain approximately the same amount, on a percentage basis, as any daily decrease in the price of the Note on a given day. Conversely, its net asset value should lose approximately the same amount, on a percentage basis, as any daily increase in the price of the Note on a given day.

 

Principal Investment Strategy. Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund takes positions in debt instruments and/or financial instruments that, in combination, should have similar daily return characteristics as the inverse of the daily return of the Note.

 

Principal Risk Considerations. The principal risks of investing in Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund are active investor risk, market risk, debt instrument risk, inverse correlation risk, correlation risk, liquidity risk, aggressive investment technique risk, non-diversification risk, interest rate risk, short sale risk and repurchase agreement risk.

 

For more information on Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund’s investment strategies and risks, including a description of the terms in bold, please refer to “Strategies and Risks.”

 

Fund Performance. Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund has not begun investment operations. Performance history will be available for the Fund after it has been in operation for a full calendar year.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund. The table below describes the estimated fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

Wire Redemption Fee (This charge may be waived at the discretion of ProFunds.) $10

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses

(as a percentage of average daily net assets)


   Investor Class

    Service Class

 

Investment Advisory Fees

   0.75 %   0.75 %

Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees

   0.00 %   1.00 %

Other Expenses*

   0.72 %   0.72 %
    

 

Total Annual ProFund Operating Expenses

   1.47 %   2.47 %

* Because Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund is a new fund, “Other Expenses” are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

 

Example: This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of each period. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual cost may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your cost would be:

 

     1 Year

   3 Years

Investor Class

   $ 150    $ 465

Service Class

   $ 250    $ 770

 

An investment in a ProFund is not a deposit of a bank, and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. ProFunds are not guaranteed to achieve their investment objectives, and an investment in a ProFund could lose money. No single ProFund is a complete investment program. ProFunds does not limit the frequency or amount of exchanges.

 

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STRATEGIES AND RISKS

 

Discussion of Principal Strategies

 

Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund is designed to correspond to a daily benchmark, before fees and expenses. In seeking to achieve Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund’s investment objective, ProFund Advisors uses a mathematical approach to investing and determines the type, quantity and mix of investment positions that the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund should hold to approximate the performance of its benchmark. ProFund Advisors does not invest the assets of the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund in securities or financial instruments based on ProFund Advisors’ view of the investment merit of a particular security or instrument, nor does it conduct conventional stock research or analysis, or forecast market movement or trends in managing the assets of the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund. The investment objective of the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund is non-fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval.

 

In seeking to achieve its investment objective, the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund:

 

  takes positions in securities and other financial instruments that ProFund Advisors believes, in combination, should simulate the movement of its benchmark;

 

  may not have direct investment exposure to the actual security underlying its benchmark;

 

  may utilize a variety of financial instruments in pursuing its investment objective, including investment contracts whose value is derived from the value of an underlying security, interest rate or index;

 

  seeks to remain fully invested at all times in securities or financial instruments that in combination provide exposure to its benchmark without regard to market conditions, trends or direction and does not take temporary defensive positions;

 

  may use a variety of securities, investment strategies and techniques in pursuit of its investment objective and may invest in securities or instruments other than its benchmark security if ProFund Advisors believes it is appropriate in view of Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund’s investment objective;

 

  may substitute a different security for the security underlying its benchmark; and

 

  does not seek to provide correlation with its benchmark over a period of time other than daily.

 

Discussion of Principal and Other Risks

 

Like all investments, investing in the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund entails risks. Many factors affect the value of an investment in the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund. The factors most likely to have a significant impact on the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund’s portfolio are called “principal risks.” The principal risks for the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund are identified in Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund’s description and described below. Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund may be subject to risks in addition to those identified as principal risks and risks other than those described below. The Statement of Additional Information contains more information about the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund, its investment strategy and related risks.

 

All of the following risks (except Concentration Risk) are principal risks of Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund:

 

Active Investor Risk: ProFund Advisors expects a significant portion of the assets of the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund to come from professional money managers and investors who use Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund as part of active trading or tactical asset allocation strategies. These strategies often call for frequent trading of Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund shares to take advantage of anticipated changes in market conditions. Active trading could increase the rate of portfolio turnover. A high level of portfolio turnover may negatively impact performance by increasing transaction costs and generating greater tax liabilities for shareholders. In addition, large movements of assets into and out of Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund may negatively impact Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund’s ability to achieve its investment objective or maintain a consistent level of operating expenses. In certain circumstances, Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund’s expense ratio may vary from current estimates disclosed in this Prospectus.

 

Aggressive Investment Technique Risk: Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund uses investment techniques that may be considered aggressive, including the use of futures contracts, options on futures contracts, securities and indices, forward contracts, swap agreements and similar instruments. Such techniques, particularly when used to create leverage, may expose Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund to potentially dramatic changes (losses) in the value of the instruments and imperfect correlation between the value of the instruments and the relevant security or index. The use of aggressive investment techniques may also expose Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund to risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities contained in its benchmark index, including: 1) the risk that an instrument is temporarily mispriced; 2) credit performance or

 

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documentation risk on the amount Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund expects to receive from a counterparty; 3) the risk that securities prices, interest rates and currency markets will move adversely and Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund will incur significant losses; 4) imperfect correlation between the price of financial instruments and movements in the prices of the underlying securities; and 5) the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument and possible exchange imposed price fluctuation limits, both of which may make it difficult or impossible to adjust Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund’s position in a particular instrument when desired.

 

Concentration Risk: Concentration risk results from maintaining exposure to issuers conducting business in a specific industry. The risk of concentrating investments in a limited number of issuers in a particular industry is that a fund will be more susceptible to the risks associated with that industry than a fund that does not concentrate its investments.

 

Correlation Risk: A number of factors may affect Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund’s ability to achieve a high correlation with its benchmark, and there can be no guarantee that Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund will achieve a high degree of correlation. A failure to achieve a high degree of correlation may prevent Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund from achieving its investment objective. A number of factors may adversely affect Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund’s correlation with its benchmark, including fees, expenses, transaction costs, costs associated with use of leveraged investment techniques, income items and accounting standards. Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund may invest in securities or in other financial instruments other than its benchmark security. Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund may be subject to large movements of assets into and out of Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund, potentially resulting in Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund being over- or under-exposed to its benchmark. An exchange or market may close early or issue trading halts, or the ability to buy or sell certain securities may be restricted, which may result in Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund being unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments. In such circumstances, Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses. As Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund is rebalanced daily, mathematical compounding may prevent it from correlating with the monthly, quarterly, annual or other period performance of its benchmark.

 

Debt Instrument Risk: Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund invests principally in, or seeks exposure to, debt instruments. Debt instruments may have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in interest rates and other factors. Typically, the price of a debt instrument falls when interest rates rise. Debt instruments with longer maturities may fluctuate more in response to interest rate changes than instruments with shorter maturities. Many types of debt instruments are subject to prepayment risk, which is the risk that the issuer of the security can repay principal prior to the maturity date. Debt instruments allowing prepayment may offer less potential for gains during a period of declining interest rates. In addition, changes in the credit quality of the issuer of a debt instrument can also affect the price of a debt instrument, as can an issuer’s default on its payment obligations. Such factors may cause the value of an investment in Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund to decrease. Also, the securities of certain U.S. Government agencies, authorities or instrumentalities in which Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund may invest are neither issued nor guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government, and may be exposed to credit risk. Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund is inversely correlated to bond prices and will typically respond differently to the above factors than would a fund positively correlated to bond prices.

 

Interest Rate Risk: Interest rate risk is the risk that securities may fluctuate in value due to changes in interest rates and other factors. Commonly, investments subject to interest rate risk will decrease in value when interest rates rise and increase in value when interest rates decline. The opposite is true for Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund. The value of securities with longer maturities may fluctuate more in response to interest rate changes than securities with shorter maturities.

 

Inverse Correlation Risk: Shareholders in Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund should lose money when the price of the security underlying its benchmark rises (rates fall) – a result that is the opposite from traditional equity or bond mutual funds.

 

Liquidity Risk: In certain circumstances, such as the disruption of the orderly markets for the securities or financial instruments in which Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund invest, Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund may not be able to dispose of certain holdings quickly or at prices that represent true market value in the judgment of ProFund Advisors. Certain derivative securities, such as over-the-counter contracts held by Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund, may also be illiquid. This may prevent Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund from limiting losses, realizing gains, or from achieving a high correlation with its underlying benchmark security.

 

Market Risk: Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund is subject to market risks that will affect the value of its shares, including general economic and market conditions, as well as developments that impact specific economic sectors, industries or companies. Investors in Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund should lose value on days when the security underlying its benchmark increases. Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund seeks to remain fully invested regardless of market conditions.

 

Non-Diversification Risk: Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund is classified as “non-diversified” under the federal securities laws. It has the ability to concentrate a relatively high percentage of its investments in the securities of a small number of issuers, if ProFund Advisors determines that doing so is the most efficient means of meeting its daily objective. This would make the

 

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performance of Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund more susceptible to a single economic, political or regulatory event than a more diversified mutual fund might be. This risk may be particularly acute with respect to Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund because its performance is intended to match the inverse of a single security.

 

Repurchase Agreement Risk: Repurchase agreement risk is the risk that the counterparty to the repurchase agreement that sells the securities may default on its obligation to repurchase them. In this circumstance, Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund may lose money because: it may not be able to sell the securities at the agreed-upon time and price, the securities may lose value before they can be sold, the selling institution may default or declare bankruptcy or Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund may have difficulty exercising rights to the collateral.

 

Short Sale Risk: Selling short is a technique that may be employed by Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund to seek gains when its benchmark security declines or to adjust investment exposure to the security underlying its benchmark. Short selling is accomplished by borrowing a security and then selling it. If Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund buys back the security at a price lower than the price at which it sold the security plus accrued interest, Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund will earn a positive return (profit) on the difference. If the current market price is greater when the time comes to buy back the security plus accrued interest, Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund will incur a negative return (loss) on the transaction. Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund’s use of short sales may involve additional transaction costs and other expenses. Under certain market conditions, short sales can increase the volatility, and decrease the liquidity, of Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund and may lower its return or result in a loss. Entering into short positions through financial instruments such as futures, options, and swap agreements may also cause Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund to be exposed to short sale risk.

 

Important Concepts and Definitions

 

This section describes important concepts and definitions that may be unfamiliar to an investor.

 

  Asset-Backed Securities are generally participations in a pool of assets whose payment is derived from the payments generated by the underlying assets. Payments on the asset-backed security generally consist of interest and/or principal.

 

  Debt Instruments include bonds and other instruments, such as certificates of deposit, euro time deposits, commercial paper (including asset-backed commercial paper), notes, funding agreements and U.S. Government Securities, that are used by U.S. and foreign banks, financial institutions, corporations, or other entities, to borrow money from investors. Holders of debt instruments have a higher priority claim to assets than do holders of equity securities. Typically, the debt issuer pays the investor a fixed, variable or floating rate of interest and must repay the borrowed amount at maturity. Some debt instruments, such as zero coupon bonds, are sold at a discount from their face values instead of paying interest.

 

  Financial Instruments Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund may utilize a variety of financial instruments in pursuing its investment objective, including investment contracts whose value is derived from the value of an underlying asset, interest rate or index such as futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swap agreements, forward contracts, structured notes, options on securities and stock indices and cash investments in debt or money market instruments covering such positions. Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund may invest in financial instruments as a substitute for investing directly in bonds. Financial instruments may also be used to employ leveraged investment techniques and as an alternative to selling short. Use of financial instruments may involve costs, in addition to transaction costs.

 

  Forward contracts are two-party contracts entered into with dealers or financial institutions where a purchase or sale of a specific quantity of a commodity, security, foreign currency or other financial instrument at a set price, with delivery and settlement at a specified future date. Forwards may also be structured for cash settlement, rather than physical delivery.

 

  Futures or futures contracts are contracts to pay a fixed price for an agreed-upon amount of commodities or securities, or the cash value of the commodity or securities on an agreed-upon date. The price of a futures contract theoretically reflects a cost of financing and the dividend or interest yield of the underlying securities.

 

  Leverage offers a means of magnifying market movements into larger changes in an investment’s value. Although Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund does not use leverage, it may use leveraged investment techniques for investment purposes.

 

  Leverage Investment Techniques. Swap agreements, borrowing, futures contracts, short sales, and options on securities indexes and forward contracts all may be used to create leverage. Use of leveraged investment techniques may involve additional costs and risks to a fund.

 

  Money Market Instruments are short-term debt instruments that have terms-to-maturity of less than 397 days and exhibit high quality credit profiles. Money market instruments include U.S. Government Securities and repurchase agreements.

 

  Option Contracts grant one party a right, for a price, either to buy or sell a security or futures contract at a fixed price during a specified period or on a specified day. Call options give investors the right to buy a stock at an agreed-upon price on or before a certain date. A put option gives investors the right to sell a stock at an agreed-upon price on or before a certain date.

 

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  Repurchase Agreement. A contract in which the seller of securities, usually U.S. Government Securities, agrees to buy them back at a specified time and price. Repurchase agreements are primarily used by the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund as a short-term investment vehicle for cash positions.

 

  Selling Short is selling a stock, usually borrowed, and buying it back at a later date. Entering into short positions through financial instruments such as futures, options and swap agreements is intended to have similar investment results as selling short.

 

  Structured Notes are debt obligations which may include components such as swaps, forwards, options, caps or floors which change its return pattern. Structured notes may be used to alter the risks to a portfolio, or alternatively may be used to expose a portfolio to asset classes or markets in which one does not desire to invest directly.

 

  Swap Agreements are two-party contracts where the parties agree to exchange net returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments.

 

  U.S. Government Securities are issued by the U.S. Government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities. Some, but not all, U.S. Government Securities are guaranteed as to principal and interest and are backed by the full faith and credit of the federal government. Other U.S. Government Securities are backed by the issuer’s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury and some are backed only by the credit of the issuing organization.

 

GENERAL PROFUNDS INFORMATION

 

CALCULATING SHARE PRICES

 

The price at which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares is the net asset value (NAV) per share next calculated after your transaction request is received in good order. Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund calculates its NAV by taking the market value of the assets attributed to the class, subtracting any liabilities attributed to the class, and dividing that amount by the number of that class’ outstanding shares.

 

Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund normally calculates its daily share price for each class of shares at the close of trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) every day the NYSE is open for business except for Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day.

 

NYSE Holiday Schedule: The NYSE is open every week, Monday through Friday, except when the following holidays are celebrated: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day (the third Monday in January), Presidents’ Day (observed), Good Friday, Memorial Day (the last Monday in May), Independence Day, Labor Day (the first Monday in September), Thanksgiving Day (the fourth Thursday in November) and Christmas Day. Exchange holiday schedules are subject to change without notice. The NYSE may close early on the day before each of these holidays and the day after Thanksgiving Day.

 

To the extent Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund’s portfolio investments trade in markets on days when Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund is not open for business, the value of Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund’s assets may vary on those days. In addition, trading in certain portfolio investments may not occur on days Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund is open for business. If the exchange or market on which Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund’s underlying investments are primarily traded closes early, the NAV may be calculated prior to its normal calculation time. For example, the bond markets may close early on the day before certain holidays and the day after Thanksgiving. Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund may also close early when the Bond Market Association recommends an early close of the bond markets. On such days, Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund will cease taking transaction requests including requests to exchange to or from other ProFunds.

 

Bond Market Association’s Proposed Early Close Schedule: On the following days in 2005, the Bond Market Association has recommended that the bond markets close at 2:00 p.m. Eastern time: Friday, January 14; Friday, February 18; Thursday, March 24; Friday, May 27; Friday, July 1; Friday, September 2; Friday, October 7; Thursday, November 10; Wednesday, November 23; Friday, November 25; Friday, December 23 and Friday, December 30. The Bond Market Association may announce changes to this schedule or other early close dates from time to time. On such days, Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund will close as of the close of open auction of the U.S. Treasury futures on the Chicago Board of Trade (typically one hour before the Bond Market Association’s proposed early close).

 

Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund’s assets are valued primarily on the basis of information furnished by a pricing service or market quotations. Certain short-term securities are valued on the basis of amortized cost. If market quotations are not readily available, that investment may be valued by other methods that the Board of Trustees believes accurately reflects fair value. The use of a fair valuation method may be appropriate if, for example: (i) market quotations do not accurately reflect fair value of an investment; (ii) an investment’s value has been materially affected by events occurring after the close of the exchange or market on which the investment is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market); (iii) a trading halt closes an exchange or

 

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market early; or (iv) other events result in an exchange or market delaying its normal close. This procedure incurs the unavoidable risk that the fair value of an investment may be higher or lower than the investment might actually command if Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund sold it. See Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund’s Statement of Additional Information for more details.

 

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund intends to declare and distribute to its shareholders at least annually all of the year’s net investment income and net capital gains, if any, and may declare additional capital gain distributions during a year. Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund does not announce dividend distribution dates in advance.

 

Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund will reinvest distributions in additional shares of Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund unless a shareholder has written to request distributions in cash (by check, wire or ACH).

 

By selecting the distribution by check option, the shareholder agrees to the following conditions:

 

  If a shareholder elects to receive distributions by check or wire, the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund will, nonetheless, automatically reinvest such distributions in additional shares of such ProFund if they are $10 or less (and payable by check) or $25 or less (and payable by wire). A shareholder may elect to receive distributions via ACH or reinvest such distribution in shares of another ProFund regardless of amount.

 

  Any dividend or distribution check, which has been returned to ProFunds, or has remained uncashed for a period of six months from the issuance date, will be cancelled, and the funds will be reinvested (net of any bank charges) on the date of cancellation into the appropriate class of Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund from which such distribution was paid or, if the account is closed or only the Money Market ProFund is open, the funds will be reinvested into Money Market ProFund (information about the Money Market ProFund is contained in a separate prospectus which may be obtained by calling (888) 776-3637); and

 

  Any account on which a dividend or distribution check was returned or remained uncashed for a period of six months will automatically have the dividend and distribution payment election adjusted so that all future dividends or distributions are reinvested into the appropriate class of Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund from which such dividend or distribution would have been paid, unless subsequent distribution checks have been cashed.

 

TAX CONSEQUENCES

 

The following information is meant as a general summary for U.S. taxpayers. Please see the Statement of Additional Information for more information.

 

  Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund does not ordinarily pay federal income tax on its net investment income (which includes short-term capital gains) and net capital gains that it distributes to shareholders.

 

  Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund expects to distribute all or substantially all of its income and gains to shareholders every year. For Federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income in the hands of taxable U.S. investors are generally taxable as ordinary income.

 

  Whether a distribution by Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund is taxable to shareholders as ordinary income or at the lower capital gains rate depends on how long Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund has owned the investments generating the distribution, not on how long an investor has owned shares of Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund. Distributions are taxable even if they are paid from income or gains earned by the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund prior to the investors purchase of the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund shares (which income or gains were thus included in the price paid for the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund shares).

 

  Distributions of gains from investments that the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund owned for more than 12 months and that are properly designated by the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund as capital gain dividends will be taxable as long-term capital gains. Distributions of gains from investments that the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund owned for 12 months or less will be taxable as ordinary income. Distributions may also be subject to state and local taxes.

 

  For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2008, distributions of investment income designated by Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund as derived from “qualified dividend income” will be taxed in the hands of individuals at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains, provided that holding period and other requirements are met at both the shareholder and Fund level. The Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund does not expect a significant portion of the Funds distributions to be derived from qualified dividend income.

 

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  Shareholders will generally be subject to tax on dividends regardless of how long they have held Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund shares and regardless of whether they receive cash or choose to have distributions and dividends reinvested.

 

  Dividends and distributions declared by Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund in October, November or December of one year and paid in January of the next year may be taxable to shareholders in the calendar year in which the distributions are declared, rather than the calendar year in which the distributions are received.

 

  If shareholders redeem their Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund shares, they may have a capital gain or loss, which will be long-term or short-term, depending upon how long they have held the shares.

 

  If shareholders exchange Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund shares for shares of another ProFund, this will be treated as a sale of Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund’s shares and any gain on the transaction may be subject to federal income tax.

 

  Long-term capital gain rates applicable to individuals have been temporarily reduced – in general, to 15% with lower rates applying to taxpayers in the 10% and 15% rate brackets – for taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2008.

 

  Under current law, dividends (other than capital gain dividends) paid by Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund to a person who is not a “U.S. person” within the meaning of the Code (a “foreign person”) are generally subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate). Under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 signed by President Bush on October 22, 2004, effective for taxable years of Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund beginning after December 31, 2004 and before January 1, 2008, Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund will no longer be required to withhold any amounts with respect to distributions of net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses that Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund properly designates nor with respect to distributions of U.S. source interest income that would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by a foreign person. This provision will first apply to Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund in its taxable year beginning January 1, 2005.

 

  Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 28% of all taxable distributions and redemption proceeds payable to shareholders through 2010 (after which the tax rate will be 31%) who fail to provide Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund with correct taxpayer identification numbers or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather, it is a way in which the IRS ensures it will collect taxes otherwise due. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability. You also may be subject to a $50 fee to reimburse Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund for any penalty that the IRS may impose.

 

Because each investor’s tax circumstances are unique and because the tax laws are subject to change, ProFunds recommends that shareholders consult their own tax advisors about federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of investment in Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund.

 

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SHAREHOLDER SERVICES GUIDE

 

CONTACT INFORMATION

 

By Telephone:

  

(888) 776-3637 or (614) 470-8122 – Individual Investors only

(888) 776-5717 – Institutions and Financial Professionals only

Fax:

   (800) 782-4797 (toll-free) or (614) 470-8718.

Internet:

   www.profunds.com

Regular mail:

  

ProFunds

P.O. Box 182800

Columbus, OH 43218-2800

Overnight mail:

  

ProFunds

c/o BISYS Fund Services

3435 Stelzer Road

Columbus, OH 43219

 

OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT

 

Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund offers two classes of shares: Investor Class Shares and Service Class Shares. Investor Class Shares may be purchased directly through ProFunds Distributors, Inc. or through authorized financial professionals. Service Class Shares may only be purchased through authorized financial professionals and have service and distribution expenses not found in Investor Class Shares. There is a separate New Account Form for each class of shares. Please ensure you have the correct New Account Form before completing it.

 

ProFund Accounts

 

To open a ProFund mutual fund account, you will need to complete a New Account Form. You should also read this Prospectus carefully prior to opening your account. Contact ProFunds to request a New Account Form or download a New Account Form from ProFunds’ Internet website. For guidelines to help you complete the Form, see instructions on the next page.

 

Retirement Plan Accounts

 

ProFunds sponsors several types of Individual Retirement Accounts (“IRAs”) and tax-sheltered annuities (“TSA or 403(b)(7) plans). The IRA custodian charges an annual fee of $15 per social security number for all types of IRAs. The annual fee may be waived in certain circumstances. Other types of retirement accounts, such as profit sharing, money purchase and 401(k) accounts may be established; however, ProFunds does not sponsor these plans nor does ProFunds provide retirement reporting for these types of plans. Please visit the ProFunds Internet website or contact ProFunds for a retirement plan account application.

 

Accounts Through Financial Professionals

 

Contact your financial professional for information on opening an account to invest in ProFunds.

 

Completing your New Account Form

 

  You must provide each account holder’s social security number or tax identification number and date of birth on the New Account Form.

 

  Attach the title page and signature page of trust documents when establishing a trust account. Contact ProFunds for information on what is required on each page.

 

  When establishing an account for your corporation, partnership or self directed retirement plan, please indicate the correct account type to ensure proper tax reporting, and provide a certified resolution or other documentation evidencing your authority to open the account and engage in transactions.

 

  You must provide a street address (ProFunds does not accept P.O. Box only addresses, however APO and FPO Armed Forces mailing addresses are acceptable). If account holders have different addresses, each address must be provided.

 

  You must designate the ProFund(s) to which your initial investment will be directed or the investment will be made in the Money Market ProFund.

 

  Be sure all parties named on the account sign the New Account Form.

 

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Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person or entity who opens an account. Some or all of the information provided will be used by ProFunds and/or its agents to verify the identity of the persons opening an account. If this information is not provided, ProFunds may not be able to open your account. Accounts may be restricted or closed, and monies withheld, pending verification of this information or as otherwise required under federal regulations. You may be asked to provide additional information to verify your identity consistent with requirements under anti-money laundering regulations. In addition, transaction orders, including purchases, exchanges and redemptions may be suspended, restricted, canceled or processed and the proceeds may be withheld.

 

PURCHASING SHARES

 

ProFunds offers you the options to send purchase orders by mail or fax and to send purchase proceeds by check or wire. All purchases must be made in U.S. dollars drawn on a U.S. bank. Cash, starter checks, Internet-based checks, credit cards, travelers’ checks, money orders and credit card checks are not accepted. Third-party checks are generally not accepted to open an account.

 

ProFunds prices shares you purchase at the price per share next computed after we (or an authorized financial intermediary) receive your purchase request in good order. To be in good order, a purchase request must include a wire, check or other form of payment received by stated cut-off times, and for new accounts, a properly completed New Account Form. ProFunds cannot accept wire purchases on bank holidays. ProFunds and ProFunds Distributors, Inc. may reject any purchase request, in whole or in part, for any reason.

 

Important information you should know when you Purchase Shares:

 

Instructions, written or by telephone, given to ProFunds for wire transfer requests do not constitute a transaction request received in “good order” until the wire transfer has been received by ProFunds. A wire purchase will be considered in good order if (i) you have completed and faxed a New Account Form; (ii) you have contacted ProFunds and received a confirmation number, and (iii) ProFunds receives and accepts your wire during ProFunds wire processing times noted in the chart on page 12 and further described under “Additional Shareholder Information.”

 

Although ProFunds does not charge for wire receipt, your bank may charge a fee to send wires. Please be sure that the wire is sufficient to cover your purchase and any such bank fees.

 

You may purchase shares using any of the following methods.    How to Make An Initial Purchase

Fund Minimums

(all account types)

  

The minimum initial investment amounts are:

 

•      $5,000 for discretionary accounts controlled by a financial professional.

 

•      $15,000 for self-directed accounts controlled directly by investors.

By Mail   

 

Step 1: Complete a New Account Form (see “Completing your New Account Form.”)

  

 

Step 2: Make your check payable to ProFunds. Write Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund and your account number, if known, on the check.

    

 

Step 3: Send the signed New Account Form and check to:

ProFunds

P.O. Box 182800

Columbus, OH 43218-2800

By Wire   

 

Step 1: Complete a New Account Form (see “Completing your New Account Form.”)

    

 

Step 2: Fax the New Account Form to (800) 782-4797 (toll-free) or (614) 470-8718. Call ProFunds to:

 

•      confirm receipt of the faxed New Account Form,

 

•      request your new account number, and

 

•      receive a confirmation number for your purchase order (your trade is not effective until you have received a confirmation number from ProFunds).

 

Send the original, signed New Account Form to:

ProFunds

P.O. Box 182800

Columbus, OH 43218-2800

 

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Step 3: Instruct your bank to transfer money by wire to:

Huntington Bank

Columbus, OH

Routing/ABA #: 044000024

ProFunds DDA # 01892150549

 

For further credit to: Your name, the name of the ProFund(s), your ProFunds account number and your ProFunds confirmation number.

 

Your wire normally must be received and accepted by ProFunds between 8:00 a.m. and 3:30 p.m., Eastern Time to purchase shares of Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund the day of the wire transfer. Wires received after cut-off time may be rejected. Investment instructions provided to ProFunds may be cancelled if the wire transfer is not received by 3:30 p.m., Eastern Time. ProFunds is not responsible for transfer errors by the sending or receiving bank and will not be liable for any loss incurred due to a wire transfer not having been received. On any day that Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund calculates its NAV earlier than normal, ProFunds reserves the right to adjust the time noted above, except the 8:00 a.m. beginning time.

Through a

Financial

Professional

   Contact your financial professional with your instructions.

 

  Any New Account Form, check or wire order received that does not designate a specific ProFund will be used to purchase shares (i) in the ProFund in your existing account if you have an investment in only one ProFund, or (ii) in Money Market ProFund, if you are initially opening an account or have more than one ProFund investment. If the New Account Form does not designate a share class, your investment will be made in the Investor Class. Neither ProFunds nor ProFunds Distributors, Inc. will be responsible for investment opportunities lost as a result of investments being directed to Money Market ProFund, to an existing active ProFund account, or for checks or wires being returned or rejected. If the check or wire cannot be identified, it may be returned or rejected. Checks submitted to ProFunds will be automatically deposited upon receipt at our Administrative Office in Columbus, Ohio.

 

  If it is determined that account information is not in good order, any amount deposited will be refunded by check no earlier than ten business days from receipt of such payment to allow adequate time for the original check to clear through the banking system.

 

  ProFunds will ordinarily cancel your purchase order if your bank does not honor your check for any reason, or your wire transfer is not received by the designated cut-off time. If your purchase transaction is cancelled, you will be responsible for any losses that may result from any decline in the value of the cancelled purchase. ProFunds (or its agents) have the authority to redeem shares in your account(s) to cover any losses. Any profit on a cancelled transaction will accrue to the ProFund.

 

You may purchase additional shares using any of the following methods.

  

How to Purchase Additional Shares

Fund Minimums

(all account types)

   The minimum subsequent purchase amount is $100.
By Mail    Step 1: Complete an investment slip, which is attached to your transaction confirmation statement. If an investment slip is not readily available, you may send written instructions which include your name, account number, name and share class of Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund you wish to purchase and the purchase amount. Make sure that your investment meets the additional purchase minimum.
     Step 2: Make your check payable to ProFunds. Write Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund and your account number, if known, on the check.
    

Step 3: Send the investment slip and check to:

ProFunds

P.O. Box 182800

Columbus, OH 43218-2800

By Wire   

Step 1: Call ProFunds to inform us of:

 

•      your account number,

 

•      the amount to be wired, and

 

•      the ProFund(s) in which you wish to invest.

 

You will then be given a confirmation number for your purchase order (your trade is not effective until you have received a confirmation number from ProFunds).

 

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     Step 2: Contact your bank to initiate your wire transfer.
    

 

Step 3: Instruct your bank to transfer money by wire to:

Huntington Bank

Columbus, OH

Routing/ABA #: 044000024

ProFunds DDA # 01892150549

 

For further credit to: Your name, the name of the ProFund(s), your ProFunds account number and your ProFunds confirmation number.

 

Your wire normally must be received and accepted by ProFunds between 8:00 a.m. and 3:30 p.m., Eastern Time to purchase shares of Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund the day of the wire transfer. Wires received after cut-off time may be rejected. Investment instructions provided to ProFunds may be cancelled if the wire transfer is not received by 3:30 p.m., Eastern Time. ProFunds is not responsible for transfer errors by the sending or receiving bank and will not be liable for any loss incurred due to a wire transfer not having been received. On any day that Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund calculates its NAV earlier than normal, ProFunds reserves the right to adjust the time noted above, except the 8:00 a.m. beginning time.

Through a

Financial

Professional

   Contact your financial professional with your instructions.

 

EXCHANGING SHARES

 

Shareholders can, free of charge and without a limit on frequency or maximum amount, exchange shares of either class of any publicly available ProFund for shares of either class of another publicly available ProFund. Exchange requests, like any other share transaction, are subject to ProFunds transaction cut-off times described on page 12.

 

ProFunds will need the following information to process your exchange:

 

  the account number applicable to the exchange transaction request.

 

  the number of shares, percentage, or the dollar value of the shares you wish to exchange.

 

  the ProFund you are exchanging from and the ProFund you are exchanging into.

 

You may exchange shares using any of the following methods.

  

How to Exchange Shares

Minimum    At least $1,000 from a Fund within a self-directed account or, if less, for that Fund’s entire current value.
By Mail   

Send a signed letter to:

ProFunds

P.O. Box 182800

Columbus, OH 43218-2800

 

The letter should include information necessary to process your request as described below. ProFunds may require a signature guarantee in certain circumstances. See “Signature Guarantees” under “Additional Shareholder Information” or call ProFunds for additional information.

By Telephone   

ProFunds’ Shareholder Services Representative:

(888) 776-3637 or (614) 470-8122 - Individual Investors only

(888) 776-5717 - Financial Professionals and Institutions only

 

Interactive Voice Response System (IVR):

Call (888) 776-3637 (toll-free) or (614) 470-8122 and follow the step-by-step instructions.

By Internet   

www.profunds.com

Select the “Access Account” navigation bar and then select “Individual Account.” Follow the step-by-step instructions. Please make sure you receive and record your confirmation number for later reference. Your transaction is not effective until you have received a confirmation number from ProFunds.

Through a

Financial

Professional

   Contact your financial professional with your instructions.

 

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Important information you should know when you Exchange Shares:

 

  An exchange involves selling shares of one fund and buying shares of another fund. Exchanges are taxable transactions. Exchanges within a retirement account may not be taxable. Please contact your tax advisor.

 

  ProFunds can only honor exchanges between accounts registered in the same name and having the same address and taxpayer identification number.

 

  Neither ProFunds, ProFunds Distributors, Inc. nor the ProFunds’ transfer agent is required to verify that there is a sufficient balance in the account to cover the exchange. You will be responsible for any loss if there are insufficient funds available to cover the exchange due to insufficient shares or due to a decline in the value of the ProFund from which you are exchanging.

 

  The redemption and purchase will be processed at the next calculated net asset values (NAVs) of the respective ProFunds after the ProFunds have received your exchange request in good order.

 

  The exchange privilege may be modified or discontinued at any time.

 

  Before exchanging into a ProFund, please read the Prospectus.

 

REDEEMING SHARES

 

You may redeem all or part of your shares at the NAV next determined after your redemption request is received in good order. Only the registered owner(s) of the account or persons authorized in writing by the registered owner(s) may redeem shares.

 

ProFunds will need the following information to process your redemption request:

 

  name(s) of account owners;

 

  account number(s);

 

  the name of the ProFund(s);

 

  your daytime telephone number;

 

  the dollar amount, percentage or number of shares being redeemed; and

 

  how you would like to receive your redemption proceeds (see options below). Unless otherwise requested, your redemption proceeds will be sent by check to the registered account owner’s address of record by U.S. mail.

 

You may redeem shares using any of the following methods.

   How to Redeem Shares
Minimum    At least $1,000 from a Fund within a self-directed account or, if less, for that Fund’s entire current value.
By Mail   

Send a signed letter to:

ProFunds

P.O. Box 182800

Columbus, OH 43218-2800

 

The letter should include information necessary to process your request as described below. ProFunds may require a signature guarantee in certain circumstances. See “Signature Guarantees” under “Additional Shareholder Information” or call ProFunds for additional information.

By Telephone   

ProFunds’ Shareholder Services Representative:

(888) 776-3637 or (614) 470-8122 - Individual Investors only

(888) 776-5717 - Financial Professionals and Institutions only

 

Interactive Voice Response System (IVR):

Call (888) 776-3637 (toll-free) or (614) 470-8122 and follow the step-by-step instructions.

Through a

Financial

Professional

   Contact your financial professional with your instructions.

 

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You may receive your redemption proceeds:

 

By Check: Normally, redemption proceeds will be sent by check to the address listed on the account.

 

By Wire: You may have your redemption proceeds wired directly into a designated bank account by establishing a wire redemption option on your account. ProFunds charges a $10 service fee for a wire transfer of redemption proceeds under certain circumstances, and your bank may charge an additional fee to receive the wire. If you would like to establish this option on an existing account, please call ProFunds.

 

By ACH: You may have your redemption proceeds sent to your bank account via ACH by establishing this option on your account. Funds sent through ACH should reach your bank in approximately two business days. While there is no fee charged by ProFunds for this service, your bank may charge a fee. If you would like to establish this option on an existing account, please call ProFunds.

 

Important information you should know when you sell shares:

 

  ProFund shareholders automatically have telephone redemption privileges unless they elect not to have these privileges on the New Account Form.

 

  If you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a bank account or an address other than the bank account or address you have previously established on your ProFunds account, you must make the request in writing. The signatures of registered owners must be guaranteed (see “Signature Guarantees” on page 12).

 

  If you are selling some, but not all, of your shares, your remaining account balance should be above the minimum investment amount or your request may be treated as a complete redemption of the account.

 

  ProFunds normally remits redemption proceeds within seven days of redemption. For redemption of shares purchased by check or through ProFunds’ automatic investment plan, ProFunds may wait up to 10 business days before sending redemption proceeds to ensure that its transfer agent has collected the original purchase payment.

 

  To redeem shares from a retirement account, your request must be in writing on a retirement account distribution form. You should consult your tax advisor before redeeming shares and making distributions from your tax qualified account because doing so may have adverse tax consequences to you. Call ProFunds to request a retirement account distribution form or download the form from the ProFunds’ Internet website.

 

  Your right of redemption may be suspended, or the date of payment postponed for any period during which: (i) the NYSE or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is closed (other than customary weekend or holiday closings); (ii) trading on the NYSE, or other securities exchanges or markets as appropriate, is restricted, as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”); (iii) an emergency exists, as determined by the SEC; or (iv) for such other periods as the SEC, by order, may permit for protection of ProFunds’ investors. Proceeds cannot be sent by wire or ACH on bank holidays.

 

ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

 

Account Minimums

 

Account minimums apply to all accounts with ProFunds, including retirement plans, and apply to the total initial value of an account. These minimums may be different for investments made through certain brokerage or wrap programs. In addition, ProFunds reserves the right to modify its minimum account requirements at any time with or without prior notice.

 

ProFunds reserves the right to involuntarily redeem an investor’s account, including a retirement account, if the account holder’s aggregate account balance falls below the applicable minimum investment amount due to transaction activity. In addition, a request for a partial redemption by an investor whose account balance is below the minimum investment amount or a request for partial redemption by an investor that would bring the account below the minimum investment amount may be treated as a request for a complete redemption of the account.

 

Transaction Cut-Off Times

 

All shareholder transaction orders are processed at the NAV next determined after your transaction order is received in good order by ProFunds’ transfer agent, distributor, or authorized agent. All share transaction orders must be received in good order by the ProFunds’ transfer agent or distributor before identified cut-off times to be processed at that business day’s NAV. Certain financial intermediaries may impose cut-off times different from those described below. Wires received after a ProFund’s cut-off time will generally be rejected. A completed New Account Form does not constitute a purchase order until the transfer agent deems it is in good

 

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order, verifies your identity, processes the New Account Form and receives correct payment by check or wire transfer. The following are transaction cut-off times for Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund.

 

Method


  

Normal Cut-Off Time

(Eastern Time) *


  

Additional Transaction Information

(Eastern Time) *


By Mail    4:00 p.m.     

By

Telephone

and

Wire

  

3:30 p.m. (wire purchases)

3:50 p.m. (exchanges and redemptions)

   ProFunds accepts all transactions starting at 8:00 a.m. through the transaction cut-off time and from 4:30 p.m through 9:00 p.m.

By Internet

and

IVR

   3:55p.m.    ProFunds accepts exchange orders at any time except between 3:55 p.m. and 4:30 p.m.

 

On any day that Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund calculates its NAV earlier than normal, ProFunds reserves the right to adjust the times noted above, except the 8:00 a.m. beginning time.

 

Signature Guarantees

 

Certain redemption requests must include a signature guarantee for each registered account owner if any of the following apply:

 

  Your account address has changed within the last 10 business days.

 

  A check is being mailed to an address different than the one on your account.

 

  A check or wire is being made payable to someone other than the account owner.

 

  Redemption proceeds are being transferred to an account with a different registration.

 

  A wire or ACH transfer is being sent to a financial institution other than the one that has been established on your ProFunds account.

 

  Other unusual situations as determined by ProFunds’ transfer agent.

 

ProFunds reserves the right to waive signature guarantee requirements, require a signature guarantee under other circumstances or reject or delay a redemption if the signature guarantee is not in good form. Faxed signature guarantees are generally not accepted.

 

Signature guarantees may be provided by an eligible financial institution such as a commercial bank, a NASD member firm such as a stock broker, a savings association or a national securities exchange. A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee. ProFunds reserves the right to reject a signature guarantee if it is not provided by a STAMP 2000 Medallion guarantor.

 

About Telephone and Internet Transactions

 

Telephone and Internet transactions, whether initiated by a shareholder or a shareholder’s agent, are extremely convenient but are not free from risk. Neither ProFunds, ProFunds Distributors, Inc. nor ProFunds’ agents will be responsible for any losses resulting from unauthorized telephone or Internet transactions if reasonable security procedures are followed. Telephone conversations may be recorded or monitored for verification, recordkeeping and quality-assurance purposes. For transactions over the Internet, we recommend the use of a secure internet browser. In addition, you should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately upon receipt. If you do not want the ability to initiate transactions by telephone or Internet, call ProFunds for instructions.

 

During periods of heavy market activity or other times, it may be difficult to reach ProFunds by telephone or to transact business over the Internet. Technological irregularities may also make the use of the Internet slow or unavailable at times. If you are unable to reach us by telephone or unable to transact business over the Internet, consider sending written instructions.

 

The ProFunds may terminate the receipt of redemption or exchange orders by telephone or the Internet at any time, in which case you may redeem or exchange shares by other means.

 

Financial Intermediaries

 

Certain financial intermediaries may accept purchase and redemption orders on ProFunds’ behalf. Such purchase and redemption orders will be deemed to have been received by ProFunds at the time an authorized financial intermediary accepts the orders. Your financial intermediary has the responsibility to transmit your orders and payment promptly and may specify different transaction order cut-off times, shares transaction policies and limitations, including limitations on the number of exchanges, than those described in

 

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this Prospectus. In addition, the financial intermediary may impose additional restrictions or charge fees not described in this Prospectus. If your order and payment is not received from your financial intermediary timely, your order may be cancelled and the financial intermediary could be liable for resulting fees or losses. Although the ProFunds may use broker dealers who sell fund shares to effect portfolio transactions, ProFunds does not consider the sale of ProFund shares as a factor when selecting broker dealers to effect portfolio transactions.

 

Investor Class Shares and Service Class Shares bear fees payable to certain intermediaries or financial institutions for provision of record keeping, sub-accounting services, transfer agency and other administrative services. These expenses paid by Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund are included in “Other Expenses” under “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” in this Prospectus.

 

Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees

 

Under a Rule 12b-1 Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan (the “Plan”) adopted by the Trustees and administered by ProFunds Distributors, Inc., Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund may pay financial intermediaries, such as broker-dealers and investment advisers, up to 1.00% on an annualized basis of the average daily net assets attributable to Service Class Shares as reimbursement or compensation for service and distribution related activities with respect to Service Class Shares and/or shareholder services. Over time, fees paid under the Plan will increase the cost of a Service Class shareholder’s investment and may cost more than other types of sales charges.

 

ProFund Advisors or other service providers may utilize their own resources to finance distribution or service activities on behalf of the ProFunds, including compensating ProFunds Distributors, Inc. and other third parties for distribution related activities or the provision of shareholder services. This compensation is not reflected in the fees and expenses section of the fee table for Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund contained in this prospectus. In addition, the Distributor, ProFund Advisors and its affiliates may from time to time make additional payments at their own expense or provide other incentives to selected financial firms as compensation for services. Such additional payments or other incentives may include cash bonuses, granting access to the financial firms’ financial consultants, providing assistance in training and educating the financial firms’ personnel, and furnishing marketing support and other specified services. Such additional payments may also take the form of sponsorship of seminars or informational meetings or payment for attendance by persons associated with the financial firms at seminars or informational meetings. Please see the Statement of Additional Information for further information relating to these payments.

 

Exchanges or Redemptions in Excess of Share Balances

 

If you initiate exchange or redemption transactions that, in total, exceed the balance of your shares in Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund, some transactions may be processed while others may not. This may result in Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund positions that you did not anticipate. Neither ProFunds, ProFunds’ transfer agent nor ProFunds Distributors, Inc. will be responsible for transactions that did not process in this circumstance. You may be liable for losses resulting from exchanges cancelled due to insufficient balances.

 

Uncashed Redemption Check Procedures

 

Generally, redemption checks which have been returned to ProFunds, or have remained uncashed for a period of six months from the issuance date, will be cancelled and re-issued. Re-issued checks will be mailed to the address of record, net of any bank fees. If a re-issued check is returned to ProFunds, the proceeds will be deposited into the shareholder’s account from which the redemption was sent in the Money Market ProFund.

 

ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

 

Automatic Investment and Withdrawal Plans

 

Shareholders may purchase and/or redeem shares automatically on a monthly, bimonthly, quarterly or annual basis. The minimum automatic purchase is $100. The minimum automatic redemption is $500. The redemption minimum is waived for IRA accounts for shareholders over 70 1/2 years of age. You may sign-up for these services on the New Account Form, or you may download or request an Optional Services Form to add these services to an existing account.

 

Account Statements and Confirmations

 

Direct shareholders will receive quarterly statements showing the market value of their ProFund account at the close of the statement period in addition to any transaction information for the period. Such shareholders will also receive transaction confirmations for most Fund transactions. Direct shareholders should review their account statements and confirmations as soon as they are received.

 

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Tax Statements

 

Each year, ProFunds will send detailed tax information to assist you in preparing your income tax returns. These statements will report the previous year’s dividend and capital gains distributions, proceeds from the sales of shares, and distributions from, and contributions to, IRAs and other retirement plans. Normally, in February of each year, ProFunds will send a Statement of Average Cost which shows the average cost of shares that you redeemed during the previous calendar year, using the average cost single-category method established by the IRS. Retirement accounts, accounts opened by transfer, business accounts, and certain other accounts will not receive a Statement of Average Cost.

 

Electronic Document Delivery Program - PaperFreeTM

 

You may elect to receive your account statements and confirmations electronically through PaperFree, ProFunds’ electronic document delivery service. You may also choose to receive your ProFunds prospectus, shareholder reports, and other documents electronically. To enroll for this service, please register on ProFunds’ Internet website. You may elect the PaperFree service by completing the appropriate section on the New Account Form. ProFunds will then send you a link to the enrollment site.

 

PROFUNDS MANAGEMENT

 

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

 

The ProFunds’ Board of Trustees is responsible for the general supervision of the ProFunds. The ProFunds’ officers are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the ProFunds.

 

INVESTMENT ADVISER

 

ProFund Advisors LLC

 

ProFund Advisors LLC, located at 7501 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1000, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, serves as the investment adviser to the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund and provides investment advice and management services to the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund. ProFund Advisors oversees the investment and reinvestment of the assets in the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund. It is entitled to receive annual fees equal to 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund. ProFund Advisors bears the costs of providing advisory services.

 

William E. Seale, Ph.D., Chief Investment Officer of ProFund Advisors LLC since 2003 and Director of Portfolio from 1997-2003, has more than 30 years of experience in the financial markets. His background includes a five-year presidential appointment as a commissioner of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission and Chairman of the Finance Department at George Washington University. He earned his degrees at the University of Kentucky. Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund is managed by an investment team chaired by Dr. Seale.

 

OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS

 

ProFunds Distributors, Inc., located at 100 Summer Street, Suite 1500, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 acts as the distributor of the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund shares and is an affiliate of BISYS Fund Services Limited Partnership (“BISYS”). BISYS, located at 3435 Stelzer Road, Columbus, Ohio 43219, acts as the administrator to the ProFunds, providing operations, compliance and administrative services.

 

ProFund Advisors also performs certain management services, including client support and other administrative services, for the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund under a Management Services Agreement. ProFund Advisors is entitled to receive annual fees equal to 0.15% of the average daily net assets of the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund for such services.

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

No information is presented for the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund as it was not open for investment as of December 31, 2004.

 

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Additional information about certain investments of the ProFunds is available in the annual and semiannual reports to shareholders of the ProFunds. In the annual report you will find a discussion of the market conditions that significantly affected performance during the fiscal year covered by the report.

 

You can find more detailed information about the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund in its current Statement of Additional Information, dated January 10, 2005, which we have filed electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and which is incorporated by reference into, and is legally a part of, this Prospectus. To receive your free copy of a Statement of Additional Information, or the annual or semi-annual reports, or if you have questions about investing in ProFunds, write us at:

 

ProFunds

 

P.O. Box 182800

Columbus, OH 43218-2800

 

or call our toll-free numbers:

(888) PRO-FNDS (888) 776-3637 For Investors Only

(888) PRO-5717 (888) 776-5717 Institutions and Financial Professionals Only

 

or visit our website www.profunds.com

 

You can find reports and other information about ProFunds on the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov), or you can get copies of this information, after payment of a duplicating fee by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102. Information about the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund, including its Statement of Additional Information, can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. For information on the Public Reference Room, call the SEC at 1-202-942-8090.

 

ProFunds and the Bull & Bear design and Innovations in Indexing are trademarks of ProFund Advisors LLC.

 

ProFunds Executive Offices

Bethesda, MD

 

(LOGO)

PROFUNDS

 

Not just funds, ProFundsSM

 

Investment Company Act File No. 811-08239

PRORRO105

 

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PROFUNDS

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

7501 WISCONSIN AVENUE, SUITE 1000

BETHESDA, MARYLAND 20814

 

(888) 776-3637 RETAIL SHAREHOLDERS ONLY

(888) 776-5717 INSTITUTIONS AND FINANCIAL PROFESSIONALS ONLY

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) describes the Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund (the “Fund”). The Fund is a Bond Benchmarked ProFund. The Fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Class Shares and Service Class Shares. The Fund may be used by professional money managers and investors as part of an asset-allocation or tactical investment strategy or to create specified investment exposure to a particular segment of the securities market or to attempt to hedge an existing investment portfolio. The Fund seeks investment results that correspond each day to a specified benchmark. The Fund may be used independently or in combination with each other as part of an overall investment strategy. Additional ProFunds may be created from time to time.

 

The Fund involves special risks, some not traditionally associated with mutual funds. Investors should carefully review and evaluate these risks in considering an investment in the Fund to determine whether an investment in the Fund is appropriate. The Fund does not constitute a balanced investment plan. The Fund is not intended for investors whose principal objective is current income or preservation of capital. Because of the inherent risks in any investment, there can be no assurance that the Fund’s investment objectives will be achieved.

 

This SAI is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s Prospectus, dated January 10, 2005, which incorporates this SAI by reference. A copy of the Prospectus or Annual Report is available, without charge, upon request to the address above or by telephone at the numbers above.

 

The date of this SAI is January 10, 2005.

 


Table of Contents

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     PAGE

PROFUNDS

   3

INVESTMENT POLICIES, TECHNIQUES and RELATED RISKS

   3

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

   13

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

   14

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

   15

MANAGEMENT OF PROFUNDS

   16

COSTS AND EXPENSES

   26

ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

   26

CAPITALIZATION

   26

TAXATION

   26

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

   31

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   32

APPENDIX A – DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS

   A-1

 

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PROFUNDS

 

ProFunds (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company that currently comprises multiple separate series. One series (the Fund) is discussed herein and other series may be added in the future. The ProFunds may be used independently or in combination with each other as part of an overall investment strategy. Shares of any ProFund may be exchanged, without any charge, for shares of any other ProFund on the basis of the respective net asset values of the shares involved; provided, that, in connection with exchanges for shares of the ProFund, certain minimum investment levels are maintained (see “Shareholders Services — Exchanging ProFund Shares” in the Prospectus).

 

GENERAL

 

Reference is made to the Prospectus for a discussion of the investment objectives and policies of the Fund. In addition, set forth below is further information relating to the Fund. The discussion below supplements and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus. Portfolio management is provided to the Fund by ProFund Advisors LLC, a Maryland limited liability company with offices at 7501 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1000, Bethesda, Maryland 20814 (the “Advisor”).

 

The investment restrictions of the Fund specifically identified as fundamental policies may not be changed without the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The investment objectives and all other investment policies of the Fund not specified as fundamental (including the benchmarks of the Fund) may be changed by the Trustees of the Fund without the approval of shareholders.

 

It is the policy of the Fund to pursue its investment objective of correlating with its benchmark regardless of market conditions, attempt to remain nearly fully invested and not to take defensive positions.

 

The investment strategies of the Fund discussed below, and as discussed in the Prospectus, may be used by the Fund if, in the opinion of the Advisor, these strategies will be advantageous to the Fund. The Fund is free to reduce or eliminate its activity in any of these areas. There is no assurance that any of these strategies or any other strategies and methods of investment available to the Fund will result in the achievement of the Fund’s objectives. Also, there can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to, or maintain, an economically viable size, in which case management may determine to liquidate the Fund at a time that may not be opportune for shareholders.

 

The use of the term “favorable market conditions” throughout this SAI is intended to convey falling markets for the Fund. The use of the term “adverse market conditions” is intended to convey rising markets for the Fund.

 

INVESTMENT POLICIES, TECHNIQUES AND RELATED RISKS

 

The Fund may consider changing its benchmark if, for example, the current benchmark becomes unavailable; the Board of Trustees believes that the current benchmark no longer serves the investment needs of a majority of shareholders or another benchmark better serves their needs or the financial or economic environment makes it difficult for its investment results to correspond sufficiently to its current benchmark. If believed appropriate, the Fund may specify a benchmark for itself that is “leveraged” or proprietary. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its objective.

 

Fundamental securities analysis is not generally used by the Advisor in seeking to correlate with the Fund’s benchmark. Rather, the Advisor primarily uses mathematical analysis to determine the investments the Fund makes and techniques it employs. While the Advisor attempts to maximize correlation to the Fund’s benchmark, certain factors will tend to cause the Fund’s investment results to vary from a perfect correlation to its benchmark. See “Special Considerations.”

 

Additional information concerning the characteristics of the investments of the Fund is set forth below.

 

DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS

 

The Fund may invest in Depositary Receipts (“DRs”). For many foreign securities, U.S. dollar denominated DRs, which are traded in the United States on exchanges or over-the-counter, are issued by domestic banks. DRs represent the right to receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or a correspondent bank. DRs

 

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do not eliminate all the risk inherent in investing in the securities of foreign issuers. However, by investing in DRs rather than directly in foreign issuers’ stock, the Fund can avoid currency risks during the settlement period for either purchase or sales.

 

In general, there is a large, liquid market in the United States for many DRs. The information available for DRs is subject to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards of the domestic market or exchange on which they are traded, which standards are more uniform and more exacting than those to which many foreign issuers may be subject. Certain DRs, typically those denominated as unsponsored, require the holders thereof to bear most of the costs of such facilities, while issuers of sponsored facilities normally pay more of the costs thereof. The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited securities or to pass through the voting rights to facility holders with respect to the deposited securities, whereas the depository of a sponsored facility typically distributes shareholder communications and passes through the voting rights.

 

The Fund may invest in both sponsored and unsponsored DRs. Unsponsored DR programs are organized independently and without the cooperation of the issuer of the underlying securities. As a result, available information concerning the issuers may not be as current for sponsored DRs, and the prices of unsponsored DR’s may be more volatile than if such instruments were sponsored by the issuer.

 

Types of DR’s include American Depositary Receipts (ADR’s), Global Depositary Receipts and New York Shares. ADRs represent the right to receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a bank or trust company. ADRs are an alternative to purchasing the underlying securities in their national markets and currencies. Investment in ADRs has certain advantages over direct investment in the underlying foreign securities since: (i) ADRs are U.S. dollar-denominated investments that are easily transferable and for which market quotations are readily available, and (ii) issuers whose securities are represented by ADRs are generally subject to auditing, accounting and financial reporting standards similar to those applied to domestic issuers. GDRs are receipts for shares in a foreign-based corporation traded in capital markets around the world. While ADRs permit foreign corporations to offer shares to American citizens, GDRs allow companies in Europe, Asia, the United States and Latin America to offer shares in many markets around the world. NYSs (or “direct shares”) are foreign stocks, denominated in U.S. dollars, traded on American exchanges without being converted into ADRs. These stocks come from countries like the Netherlands, Israel, Italy, or Bolivia, that do not restrict the trading of their stocks on other nations’ exchanges. The Fund may also invest in ordinary shares of foreign issuers traded directly on U.S. exchanges.

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS AND RELATED OPTIONS

 

The Fund may purchase or sell stock index futures contracts and options thereon as a substitute for a comparable market position in the underlying securities or to satisfy regulatory requirements. A futures contract generally obligates the seller to deliver (and the purchaser to take delivery of) the specified commodity on the expiration date of the contract. A stock index futures contract obligates the seller to deliver (and the purchaser to take) an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar amount (the contract multiplier) multiplied by the difference between the final settlement price of a specific stock index futures contract and the price at which the agreement is made. The underlying stocks in the index are not physically delivered.

 

The Fund generally chooses to engage in closing or offsetting transactions before final settlement wherein a second identical futures contract is sold to offset a long position (or bought to offset a short position). In such cases the obligation is to deliver (or take delivery of) cash equal to a specific dollar amount (the contract multiplier) multiplied by the difference between price of the offsetting transaction and the price at which the original contract was entered into. If the original position entered into is a long position (futures contract purchased) there will be a gain (loss) if the offsetting sell transaction is done at a higher (lower) price, inclusive of commissions. If the original position entered into is a short position (futures contract sold) there will be a gain (loss) if the offsetting buy transaction is done at a lower (higher) price, inclusive of commissions.

 

When the Fund purchases a put or call option on a futures contract, it pays a premium for the right to sell or purchase the underlying futures contract for a specified price upon exercise at any time during the option period. By writing (selling) a put or call option on a futures contract, the Fund receives a premium in return for granting to the purchaser of the option the right to sell to or buy from the Fund the underlying futures contract for a specified price upon exercise at any time during the option period.

 

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Whether the Fund realizes a gain or loss from futures activities depends generally upon movements in the underlying commodity. The extent of the Fund’s loss from an unhedged short position in futures contracts or from writing options on futures contracts is potentially unlimited. The Fund may engage in related closing transactions with respect to options on futures contracts. The Fund will engage in transactions in futures contracts and related options that are traded on a U.S. exchange or board of trade or that have been approved for sale in the U.S. by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”).

 

When the Fund purchases or sells a futures contract, or sells an option thereon, the Fund “covers” its position. To cover its position, the Fund may enter into an offsetting position, earmark or segregate with its custodian bank or on the official books and records of the Fund (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) cash or liquid instruments that, when added to any amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract or otherwise “cover” its position.

 

The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts and options thereon. The Advisor, in reliance on an amendment to Rule 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”), is excluded from the status of Commodity Pool Operator (“CPO”) and is therefore not subject to CPO registration and regulation under the CEA.

 

The Fund may “cover” its long position in a futures contract by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price (i.e., an exercise price) as high or higher than the price of the futures contract, or, if the strike price of the put is less than the price of the futures contract, the Fund will earmark, segregate cash or liquid instruments equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the put and the price of the future. The Fund may also cover its long position in a futures contract by taking a short position in the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by taking positions in instruments the prices of which are expected to move relatively consistently, inverse to the futures contract. The Fund may “cover” its short position in a futures contract by purchasing a call option on the same futures contract with a strike price (i.e., an exercise price) as low or lower than the price of the futures contract, or, if the strike price of the call is greater than the price of the futures contract, the Fund will earmark, segregate cash or liquid instruments equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the call and the price of the future. The Fund may cover its short position in a futures contract by taking a long position in the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by taking positions in instruments, the prices of which are expected to move relatively consistently with a long position in the futures contract. The Fund may cover long or short positions in futures by earmarking or segregating with its custodian bank or on the official books and records of the Fund (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) cash or liquid instruments that, when added to any amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract or otherwise “cover” its position.

 

The Fund may cover its sale of a call option on a futures contract by taking a long position in the underlying futures contract at a price less than or equal to the strike price of the call option, or, if the long position in the underlying futures contract is established at a price greater than the strike price of the written (sold) call, the Fund will maintain in a segregated account liquid instruments equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the call and the price of the future. The Fund may also cover its sale of a call option by taking positions in instruments, the prices of which are expected to move relatively consistently with the call option. The Fund may cover its sale of a put option on a futures contract by taking a short position in the underlying futures contract at a price greater than or equal to the strike price of the put option, or, if the short position in the underlying futures contract is established at a price less than the strike price of the written put, the Fund will segregate cash or liquid instruments equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the put and the price of the future. The Fund may also cover its sale of a put option by taking positions in instruments the prices of which are expected to move relatively consistently with the put option.

 

The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and the market value of the underlying securities, and the possibility of an illiquid market for a futures contract. Although the Fund intends to sell futures contracts only if there is an active market for such contracts, no assurance can be given that a liquid market will exist for any particular contract at any particular time. Many futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit or trading may be suspended for specified periods during the day. Futures contract prices could move to the limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby

 

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preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and potentially subjecting the Fund to substantial losses. If trading is not possible, or if the Fund determines not to close a futures position in anticipation of adverse price movements, the Fund will be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. The risk that the Fund will be unable to close out a futures position will be minimized by entering into such transactions on a national exchange with an active and liquid secondary market.

 

INDEX OPTIONS

 

The Fund may purchase and write options on stock indexes to create investment exposure consistent with their investment objectives, hedge or limit the exposure of their positions, or create synthetic money market positions. See “Taxation” herein.

 

A stock index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the stocks included in the index. Options on stock indexes give the holder the right to receive an amount of cash upon exercise of the option. Receipt of this cash amount will depend upon the closing level of the stock index upon which the option is based being greater than (in the case of a call) or less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option. The amount of cash received, if any, will be the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option, multiplied by a specified dollar multiple. The writer (seller) of the option is obligated, in return for the premiums received from the purchaser of the option, to make delivery of this amount to the purchaser. All settlements of index options transactions are in cash.

 

Index options are subject to substantial risks. The primary risks include the risk of imperfect correlation between the option price and the value of the underlying securities composing the stock index selected, the possibility of an illiquid market for the option or the inability of counterparties to perform. Because the value of an index option depends upon movements in the level of the index rather than the price of a particular stock, whether the Fund will realize a gain or loss from the purchase or writing (sale) of options on an index depends upon movements in the level of stock prices in the stock market generally or, in the case of certain indexes, in an industry or market segment, rather than upon movements in the price of a particular stock. This requires different skills and techniques than are required for predicting changes in the price of individual stocks. The Fund will not enter into an option position that exposes the Fund to an obligation to another party, unless the Fund either (i) owns an offsetting position in securities or other options and/or (ii) segregates with the Fund’s custodian bank cash or liquid instruments that, when added to the premiums deposited with respect to the option, are equal to the market value of the underlying stock index not otherwise covered.

 

The Fund may engage in transactions in stock index options listed on national securities exchanges or traded in the OTC market as an investment vehicle for the purpose of realizing the Fund’s investment objective. Options on indexes are settled in cash, not by delivery of securities. The exercising holder of an index option receives, instead of a security, cash equal to the difference between the closing price of the securities index and the exercise price of the option.

 

Some stock index options are based on a broad market index such as the S&P 500 Index, the NYSE Composite Index, or the AMEX Major Market Index, or on a narrower index such as the Philadelphia Stock Exchange Over-the-Counter Index. Options currently are traded on the Chicago Board Options Exchange (the “CBOE”), the AMEX, and other exchanges (“Exchanges”). Purchased OTC options and the cover for written OTC options will be subject to the Fund’s 15% limitation on investment in illiquid securities. See “Illiquid Securities.”

 

Each of the Exchanges has established limitations governing the maximum number of call or put options on the same index which may be bought or written (sold) by a single investor, whether acting alone or in concert with others (regardless of whether such options are written on the same or different Exchanges or are held or written on one or more accounts or through one or more brokers). Under these limitations, option positions of all investment companies advised by the same investment adviser are combined for purposes of these limits. Pursuant to these limitations, an Exchange may order the liquidation of positions and may impose other sanctions or restrictions. These position limits may restrict the number of listed options which the Fund may buy or sell; however, the Advisor intends to comply with all limitations.

 

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OPTIONS ON SECURITIES

 

The Fund may buy and write (sell) options on securities for the purpose of realizing its investment objective. By buying a call option, the Fund has the right, in return for a premium paid during the term of the option, to buy the securities underlying the option at the exercise price. By writing a call option on securities, the Fund becomes obligated during the term of the option to sell the securities underlying the option at the exercise price if the option is exercised. By buying a put option, the Fund has the right, in return for a premium paid during the term of the option, to sell the securities underlying the option at the exercise price. By writing a put option, the Fund becomes obligated during the term of the option to purchase the securities underlying the option at the exercise price if the option is exercised. During the term of the option, the writer may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker-dealer through whom the option was sold. The exercise notice would require the writer to deliver, in the case of a call, or take delivery of, in the case of a put, the underlying security against payment of the exercise price. This obligation terminates upon expiration of the option, or at such earlier time that the writer effects a closing purchase transaction by purchasing an option covering the same underlying security and having the same exercise price and expiration date as the one previously sold. Once an option has been exercised, the writer may not execute a closing purchase transaction. To secure the obligation to deliver the underlying security in the case of a call option, the writer of a call option is required to deposit in escrow the underlying security or other assets in accordance with the rules of the Options Clearing Corporation (the “OCC”), an institution created to interpose itself between buyers and sellers of options. The OCC assumes the other side of every purchase and sale transaction on an exchange and, by doing so, gives its guarantee to the transaction. When writing call options on securities, the Fund may cover its position by owning the underlying security on which the option is written. Alternatively, the Fund may cover its position by owning a call option on the underlying security, on a share-for-share basis, which is deliverable under the option contract at a price no higher than the exercise price of the call option written by the Fund or, if higher, by owning such call option and depositing and segregating cash or liquid instruments equal in value to the difference between the two exercise prices. In addition, the Fund may cover its position by segregating cash or liquid instruments equal in value to the exercise price of the call option written by the Fund. When the Fund writes a put option, the Fund will segregate with its custodian bank cash or liquid instruments having a value equal to the exercise value of the option. The principal reason for the Fund to write call options on stocks held by the Fund is to attempt to realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater return than would be realized on the underlying securities alone.

 

If the Fund writes an option and then wishes to terminate the its obligation, the Fund may effect a “closing purchase transaction.” The Fund accomplishes this by buying an option of the same series as the option previously written by the Fund. The effect of the purchase is that the writer’s position will be canceled by the OCC. However, a writer may not effect a closing purchase transaction after the writer has been notified of the exercise of an option. Likewise, the Fund, when holding an option, may liquidate its position by effecting a “closing sale transaction.” The Fund accomplishes this by selling an option of the same series as the option previously purchased by the Fund. There is no guarantee that either a closing purchase or a closing sale transaction can be affected. If any call or put option is not exercised or sold, the option will become worthless on its expiration date. The Fund will realize a gain (or a loss) on a closing purchase transaction with respect to a call or a put option previously written by the Fund if the premium, plus commission costs, paid by the Fund to purchase the call or put option to close the transaction is less (or greater) than the premium, less commission costs, received by the Fund on the sale of the call or the put option. The Fund also will realize a gain if a call or put option which the Fund has written lapses unexercised, because the Fund would retain the premium.

 

Although certain securities exchanges attempt to provide continuously liquid markets in which holders and writers of options can close out their positions at any time prior to the expiration of the option, no assurance can be given that a market will exist at all times for all outstanding options purchased or sold by the Fund. If an options market were to become unavailable, the Fund would be unable to realize its profits or limit its losses until the Fund could exercise options it holds, and the Fund would remain obligated until options it wrote were exercised or expired. Reasons for the absence of liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or the OCC may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future

 

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date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange that had been issued by the OCC as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.

 

SHORT SALES

 

The Fund may engage in short sales. To complete such a transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by borrowing the same security from another lender, purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement, or paying the lender an amount equal to the cost of purchasing the security. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the Fund. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is required to repay the lender any dividends or interest which accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The net proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out. The Fund also will incur transaction costs in effecting short sales.

 

The Fund will incur a loss as a result of a short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will realize a gain if the price of the security declines in price between those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the premium, dividends or interest the Fund may be required to pay, if any, in connection with a short sale.

 

The Fund may make short sales “against the box,” i.e., when a security identical to or convertible or exchangeable into one owned by the Fund is borrowed and sold short. Whenever the Fund engages in short sales, it segregates liquid securities in an amount that, when combined with the amount of collateral deposited with the broker in connection with the short sale, equals the current market value of the security sold short. The segregated assets are marked to market daily.

 

SWAP AGREEMENTS

 

The Fund may enter into total return swap agreements for purposes of pursuing its investment objectives or as a substitute for investing directly in securities (or shorting securities,), or to hedge a position. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a day to more than one year. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” for example, the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested in a “basket” of securities. Other forms of swap agreements include: interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”; interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified level, or “floor”; and interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels.

 

Most swap agreements entered into by the Fund calculate and settle the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis” with a single payment. Consequently, the Fund’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of such obligations (or rights) (the “net amount”).

 

The Fund’s current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owed to the Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by segregating or earmarking cash or other assets determined to be liquid, but typically no payments will be made until the settlement date. To the extent that swap transactions are entered into for hedging purposes or are offset by segregated cash or liquid assets the Fund and the Advisor believe that such transactions do not constitute senior securities under the 1940 Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to the Fund’s borrowing restrictions. Because they are two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, the market value of swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid for purposes of the Fund’s illiquid investment limitations. The Fund will not enter into any swap agreement unless the Advisor believes that the other party to the

 

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transaction is creditworthy. The Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty.

 

The Fund may enter into swap agreements to invest in a market without owning or taking physical custody of securities in circumstances in which direct investment is restricted for legal reasons or is otherwise impracticable. The counterparty to any swap agreement will typically be a bank, investment banking firm or broker/dealer. The counterparty will generally agree to pay the Fund the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the swap agreement would have increased in value had it been invested in the particular stocks, plus an amount equal to any dividends that would have been received on those stocks. The Fund will agree to pay to the counterparty an amount equal to a floating rate of interest on the notional amount of the swap agreement plus the amount, if any, by which the notional amount would have decreased in value had it been invested in such stocks. As a trading technique, the Advisor may substitute physical securities with a swap agreement having investment characteristics substantially similar to the underlying securities.

 

Swap agreements typically are settled on a net basis, which means that the two parties’ obligations to one another are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two obligations. Typically, a single payment from one party to the other will be made at the conclusion of a swap agreement, although some swap agreements may provide for periodic payments during its term. The timing and character of any income, gain or loss recognized by the Fund on the payment or payments made or received on a swap will vary depending upon the terms of the particular swap. Swap agreements do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to swap agreements is limited to the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to a swap agreement defaults, the Fund’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any.

 

The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid in comparison with the markets for other similar instruments which are traded in the over-the-counter market. The Advisor, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, is responsible for determining and monitoring the liquidity of the Fund’s transactions in swap agreements.

 

The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks in addition to, and in some cases different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of swap agreements are mispricing or improper valuation, imperfect correlation between movements in the notional amount and the price of the underlying investments, and the inability of counterparties to perform.

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES

 

The Fund may invest in U.S. government securities in pursuit of its investment objectives, as “cover” for the investment techniques it employs, or for liquidity purposes. The Fund may enter into short transactions on U.S. government securities and on instruments that have performance characteristics similar to those of U.S. government securities.

 

U.S. government securities include U.S. Treasury securities, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury and which differ only in their interest rates, maturities, and times of issuance. U.S. Treasury bills have initial maturities of one year or less; U.S. Treasury notes have initial maturities of one to ten years; and U.S. Treasury bonds generally have initial maturities of greater than ten years. Certain U.S. government securities are issued or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government including, but not limited to, obligations of U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities, such as the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Government National Mortgage Association, the Small Business Administration, the Federal Farm Credit Administration, the Federal Home Loan Banks, Banks for Cooperatives (including the Central Bank for Cooperatives), the Federal Land Banks, the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Federal Financing Bank, the Student Loan Marketing Association, the National Credit Union Administration and the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation. Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities, including, for example, Government National Mortgage Association pass-through certificates, are supported by the

 

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full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Other obligations issued by or guaranteed by Federal agencies, such as those securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the federal agency, while other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. While the U.S. government provides financial support to such U.S. government-sponsored Federal agencies, no assurance can be given that the U.S. government will always do so, since the U.S. government is not so obligated by law. U.S. Treasury notes and bonds typically pay coupon interest semi-annually and repay the principal at maturity.

 

Yields on U.S. government securities are dependent on a variety of factors, including the general conditions of the money and bond markets, the size of a particular offering, and the maturity of the obligation. Debt securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields and are generally subject to potentially greater capital appreciation and depreciation than obligations with shorter maturities and lower yields. The market value of U.S. government securities generally varies inversely with changes in market interest rates. An increase in interest rates, therefore, would generally reduce the market value of the Fund’s portfolio investments in U.S. government securities, while a decline in interest rates would generally increase the market value of the Fund’s portfolio investments in these securities.

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS

 

The Fund also may enter into repurchase agreements with financial institutions in pursuit of its investment objectives, as “cover” for the investment techniques the Fund employs, or for liquidity purposes. Under a repurchase agreement, the Fund purchases a debt security and simultaneously agrees to sell the security back to the seller at a mutually agreed-upon future price and date, normally one day or a few days later. The resale price is greater than the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon market interest rate during the purchaser’s holding period. While the maturities of the underlying securities in repurchase transactions may be more than one year, the term of each repurchase agreement will always be less than one year. The Fund follows certain procedures designed to minimize the risks inherent in such agreements. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions. The creditworthiness of each of the firms which is a party to a repurchase agreement with the Fund will be monitored by the Advisor. In addition, the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement will always be at least equal to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest earned on the repurchase agreement. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Fund will seek to liquidate such collateral which could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. The Fund also may experience difficulties and incur certain costs in exercising its rights to the collateral and may lose the interest the Fund expected to receive under the repurchase agreement. Repurchase agreements usually are for short periods, such as one week or less, but may be longer. It is the current policy of the Fund not to invest in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days if any such investment, together with any other illiquid assets held by the Fund, amounts to more than 15% of the Fund’s total net assets. The investments of the Fund in repurchase agreements at times may be substantial when, in the view of the Advisor, liquidity, investment, regulatory, or other considerations so warrant.

 

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS

 

The Fund may use reverse repurchase agreements as part of its investment strategy. Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by the Fund of portfolio assets concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the same assets at a later date at a fixed price. Generally, the effect of such a transaction is that the Fund can recover all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase agreement, while the Fund will be able to keep the interest income associated with those portfolio securities. Such transactions are advantageous only if the interest cost to the Fund of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of obtaining the cash otherwise. Opportunities to achieve this advantage may not always be available, and the Fund intends to use the reverse repurchase technique only when it will be to its advantage to do so. The Fund will segregate with their custodian bank cash or liquid instruments equal in value to its obligations in respect of reverse repurchase agreements.

 

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CASH RESERVES

 

To seek its investment objective, as a cash reserve, for liquidity purposes, or as “cover” for positions it has taken, the Fund may invest all or part of its assets in cash or cash equivalents, which include, but are not limited to, short-term money market instruments, U.S. government securities, certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances, or repurchase agreements secured by U.S. government securities.

 

BORROWING

 

The Fund may borrow money for cash management purposes or investment purposes Borrowing for investment is known as leveraging. Leveraging investments, by purchasing securities with borrowed money, is a speculative technique which increases investment risk, but also increases investment opportunity. Since substantially all of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate in value, whereas the interest obligations on borrowings may be fixed, the net asset value per share of the Fund will fluctuate more when the Fund is leveraging its investments than would otherwise be the case. Moreover, interest costs on borrowings may fluctuate with changing market rates of interest and may partially offset or exceed the returns on the borrowed funds. Under adverse conditions, the Fund might have to sell portfolio securities to meet interest or principal payments at a time when investment considerations would not favor such sales.

 

As required by the 1940 Act, the Fund must maintain continuous asset coverage (total assets, including assets acquired with borrowed funds, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300% of all amounts borrowed. If at any time the value of the Fund’s assets should fail to meet this 300% coverage test, the Fund, within three days (not including weekends and holidays), will reduce the amount of the Fund’s borrowings to the extent necessary to meet this 300% coverage. Maintenance of this percentage limitation may result in the sale of portfolio securities at a time when investment considerations would not favor such sale. In addition to the foregoing, the Fund is authorized to borrow money as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes in amounts not in excess of 5% of the value of its total assets. This borrowing is not subject to the foregoing 300% asset coverage requirement. The Fund is authorized to pledge portfolio securities as the Advisor deems appropriate in connection with any borrowings.

 

The Fund may also enter into reverse repurchase agreements, which may be viewed as a form of borrowing, with financial institutions. However, to the extent the Fund “covers” its repurchase obligations as described above in “Reverse Repurchase Agreements,” such agreement will not be considered to be a “senior security” and, therefore, will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by the Fund.

 

LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES

 

Subject to the investment restrictions set forth below, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and financial institutions, provided that cash equal to at least 100% of the market value of the securities loaned is deposited by the borrower with the Fund and is maintained each business day in a segregated account pursuant to applicable regulations. While such securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund any income accruing thereon, and the Fund may invest the cash collateral in portfolio securities, thereby earning additional income. The Fund will not lend more than 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets. Loans would be subject to termination by the Fund on four business days’ notice, or by the borrower on one day’s notice. Borrowed securities must be returned when the loan is terminated. Any gain or loss in the market price of the borrowed securities which occurs during the term of the loan inures to the Fund and its shareholders. There may be risks of delay in receiving additional collateral or risks of delay in recovery of the securities or even loss of rights in the securities lent should the borrower of the securities fail financially. The Fund may pay reasonable finders, borrowers, administrative, and custodial fees in connection with a loan.

 

WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED-DELIVERY SECURITIES

 

The Fund from time to time, in the ordinary course of business, may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis (i.e., delivery and payment can take place between a month and 120 days after the date of the transaction). These securities are subject to market fluctuations and no interest accrues to the purchaser during this period. At the time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, the Fund will record the transaction and thereafter reflect the value of the securities, each day, in determining

 

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its net asset value. The Fund will not purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis if, as a result, more than 15% of the Fund’s net assets would be so invested. At the time of delivery of the securities, the value of the securities may be more or less than the purchase price.

 

The Trust will segregate with the Trust’s custodian bank cash or liquid instruments equal to or greater in value than the Fund’s purchase commitments for such when-issued or delayed-delivery securities, or the Trust does not believe that the Fund’s net asset value or income will be adversely affected by the Fund’s purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis.

 

INVESTMENTS IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies, including exchange traded funds, to the extent that such an investment would be consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act. If the Fund invests in, and, thus, is a shareholder of, another investment company, the Fund’s shareholders will indirectly bear the Fund’s proportionate share of the fees and expenses paid by such other investment company, including advisory fees, in addition to both the management fees payable directly by the Fund to the Fund’s own investment adviser and the other expenses that the Fund bears directly in connection with the Fund’s own operations.

 

ILLIQUID SECURITIES

 

The Fund may purchase illiquid securities, including securities that are not readily marketable and securities that are not registered (“restricted securities”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), but which can be sold to qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A of the 1933 Act. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. The term “illiquid securities” for this purpose means securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued the securities. Under the current guidelines of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission” or “SEC”), illiquid securities also are considered to include, among other securities, purchased over-the-counter options, certain cover for OTC options, repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days, and certain securities whose disposition is restricted under the Federal securities laws. The Fund may not be able to sell illiquid securities when the Advisor considers it desirable to do so or may have to sell such securities at a price that is lower than the price that could be obtained if the securities were more liquid. In addition, the sale of illiquid securities also may require more time and may result in higher dealer discounts and other selling expenses than does the sale of securities that are not illiquid. Illiquid securities also may be more difficult to value due to the unavailability of reliable market quotations for such securities, and investments in illiquid securities may have an adverse impact on net asset value.

 

Institutional markets for restricted securities have developed as a result of the promulgation of Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, which provides a safe harbor from 1933 Act registration requirements for qualifying sales to institutional investors. When Rule 144A securities present an attractive investment opportunity and otherwise meet selection criteria, the Fund may make such investments. Whether or not such securities are illiquid depends on the market that exists for the particular security. The Commission staff has taken the position that the liquidity of Rule 144A restricted securities is a question of fact for a board of trustees to determine, such determination to be based on a consideration of the readily-available trading markets and the review of any contractual restrictions. The staff also has acknowledged that, while a board of trustees retains ultimate responsibility, trustees may delegate this function to an investment adviser. The Board of Trustees of the Fund has delegated this responsibility for determining the liquidity of Rule 144A restricted securities which may be invested in by the Fund to the Advisor. It is not possible to predict with assurance exactly how the market for Rule 144A restricted securities or any other security will develop. A security which when purchased enjoyed a fair degree of marketability may subsequently become illiquid and, accordingly, a security which was deemed to be liquid at the time of acquisition may subsequently become illiquid. In such event, appropriate remedies will be considered to minimize the effect on the Fund’s liquidity.

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

The nature of the Fund will cause the Fund to experience substantial portfolio turnover. A higher portfolio turnover rate would likely involve correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and transaction and other expenses which would be borne by the Fund. In addition, the Fund’s portfolio turnover level may adversely affect

 

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the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective. Because the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate, to a great extent, will depend on the purchase, redemption, and exchange activity of the Fund’s investors, it is difficult to estimate what the Fund’s actual portfolio turnover rate will be in the future. The Fund expects, however, that the portfolio turnover experienced by the Fund will be substantial. “Portfolio Turnover Rate” is defined under the rules of the Commission as the value of the securities purchased or securities sold, excluding all securities whose maturities at time of acquisition were one year or less, divided by the average monthly value of such securities owned during the year. Based on this definition, instruments with remaining maturities of less than one year, including options and futures contracts in which the Fund invests, are excluded from the calculation of portfolio turnover rate.

 

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS

 

To the extent discussed above and in the Prospectus, the Fund presents certain risks, some of which are further described below.

 

CORRELATION AND TRACKING. Several factors may affect the ability of the Fund to achieve correlation with its benchmark. Among these factors are: (1) the Fund’s expenses, including brokerage (which may be increased by high portfolio turnover) and the cost of the investment techniques employed by the Fund; (2) securities not included in the index being held by the Fund; (3) an imperfect correlation between the performance of instruments held by the Fund, such as futures contracts and options, and the performance of the underlying securities in the cash market; (4) bid-ask spreads (the effect of which may be increased by portfolio turnover); (5) holding instruments traded in a market that has become illiquid or disrupted; (6) the Fund’s share prices being rounded to the nearest cent; (7) changes to the index underlying a benchmark; (8) the need to conform the Fund’s portfolio holdings to comply with investment restrictions or policies or regulatory or tax law requirements; (9) actual purchases and sales of the shares of the Fund may differ from estimated transactions reported prior to the time share prices are calculated; (10) limit up or limit down trading halts on options or futures contracts which may prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options or futures contracts; (11) early and unanticipated closings of the markets on which the holdings of the Fund trade, resulting in the inability of the Fund to execute intended portfolio transactions; and (12) fluctuations in currency exchange rates. While a close correlation of the Fund to its benchmark may be achieved on any single trading day, over time the cumulative percentage increase or decrease in the net asset value of the shares of the Fund may diverge significantly from the cumulative percentage decrease or increase in the benchmark due to a compounding effect.

 

LEVERAGE. The Fund may borrow or use other forms of leverage for investment purposes. Utilization of leverage involves special risks and should be considered to be speculative. Leverage exists when the Fund achieves the right to a return on a capital base that exceeds the amount the Fund has invested. Leverage creates the potential for greater gains to shareholders of the Fund during favorable market conditions and the risk of magnified losses during adverse market conditions. Leverage should cause higher volatility of the net asset values of the Fund’s shares. Leverage may involve the creation of a liability that does not entail any interest costs or the creation of a liability that requires the Fund to pay interest which would decrease the Fund’s total return to shareholders. If the Fund achieve its investment objectives, during adverse market conditions, shareholders should experience a loss greater than they would have incurred had the Fund not been leveraged.

 

NON-DIVERSIFIED STATUS. The Fund is a “non-diversified” series. The Fund is considered “non-diversified” because a relatively high percentage of the Fund’s assets may be invested in the securities of a limited number of issuers, primarily within the same economic sector. The Fund’s portfolio securities, therefore, may be more susceptible to any single economic, political, or regulatory occurrence than the portfolio securities of a more diversified investment company. The Fund’s classification as a “non-diversified” investment company means that the proportion of the Fund’s assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer is not limited by the 1940 Act. The Fund, however, intends to seek to qualify as a “regulated investment company” for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code, which imposes diversification requirements on it that are less restrictive than the requirements applicable to the “diversified” investment companies under the 1940 Act.

 

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

 

The Fund has adopted the following investment restrictions as fundamental policies which cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a “majority” of the outstanding shares of the Fund, as that term is defined in

 

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the 1940 Act. The term “majority” is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (i) 67% or more of the shares of the series present at a meeting of shareholders, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy; or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the series. (All policies of the Fund not specifically identified in this Statement of Additional Information or the Prospectus as fundamental may be changed without a vote of the shareholders of the Fund.) For purposes of the following limitations, all percentage limitations apply immediately after a purchase or initial investment.

 

The Fund may:

 

  1. Invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of issuers in a group of industries to approximately the same extent as its benchmark index or security.

 

  2. Not make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management.

 

  3. Not purchase or sell real estate, except that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Fund may invest in securities directly or indirectly secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies that invest in real estate or interests therein.

 

  4. Not make loans to other persons, except that the acquisition of bonds, debentures or other corporate debt securities and investment in government obligations, commercial paper, pass-through instruments, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and repurchase agreements and purchase and sale contracts and any similar instruments shall not be deemed to be the making of a loan, and except further that the Fund may lend its portfolio securities, provided that the lending of portfolio securities may be made only in accordance with applicable law and the guidelines set forth in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended from time to time.

 

  5. Not issue senior securities to the extent such issuance would violate applicable law.

 

  6. Not borrow money, except that the Fund (i) may borrow from banks (as defined in the 1940 Act) in amounts up to 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed), (ii) may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes, (iii) may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities, (iv) may purchase securities on margin to the extent permitted by applicable law and (v) may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. The Fund may not pledge its assets other than to secure such borrowings or, to the extent permitted by the Fund’s investment policies as set forth in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended from time to time, in connection with hedging transactions, short sales, when-issued and forward commitment transactions and similar investment strategies.

 

  7. Not underwrite securities of other issuers, except insofar as the Fund technically may be deemed an underwriter under the 1933 Act, in selling portfolio securities.

 

  8. Not purchase or sell commodities or contracts on commodities, except to the extent the Fund may do so in accordance with applicable law and the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended from time to time.

 

Rising Rates Opportunity 10 ProFund may concentrate its investment in the securities of companies engaged in a single industry in accordance with its investment objective and policies as disclosed in its Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

 

The net asset values of the shares of the Fund is determined as of the close of business of the NYSE (ordinarily, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on each day the NYSE is open for business.

 

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To the extent that portfolio securities of the Fund are traded in other markets on days when the Fund’s principal trading market(s) is closed, the value of the Fund’s shares may be affected on days when investors do not have access to the Fund to purchase or redeem shares.

 

The net asset value per share of each class of shares of the Fund serves as the basis for the purchase and redemption price of the shares. The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is calculated by dividing the market value of the Fund’s assets attributed to a specific class, less all liabilities attributed to the specific class, by the number of outstanding shares of the class.

 

The securities in the portfolio of the Fund, except as otherwise noted, that are listed or traded on a stock exchange or the NASDAQ/NMS, are valued at the closing price, if available, on the exchange or market where the security is principally traded. If there have been no sales for that day on the exchange or system where the security is principally traded, then the value may be determined with reference to the last sale price, or the closing price, if applicable, on any other exchange or system. If there have been no sales for that day on any exchange or system, a security may be valued at the mean between the closing bid and asked quotes on the exchange or system where the security is principally traded, or at the closing price, if applicable, or at such other price that the Advisor deems appropriate. Securities regularly traded in the OTC markets (for example, certain equity securities, fixed income securities, non-exchange-listed foreign securities and certain derivative instruments), including securities listed on an exchange but that are primarily traded OTC other than those traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market, are valued on the basis of the mean between the bid and asked quotes based upon quotes furnished by primary market makers for those instruments. Short-term debt securities maturing in sixty days or less are generally valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

 

Futures contracts and options on securities, indices and futures contracts are generally valued at their last sale price prior to the time at which the net asset value per share of a class of shares of the Fund is determined. If there was no sale on that day, exchange-traded options will be valued at the last bid quote, options traded in the OTC market will be valued at the average of the last bid quotes as obtained from two or more dealers (unless there is only one dealer, in which case that dealer’s quote is used), and futures contracts will be valued at their last sale price prior to that time at which the Fund determines its net asset value unless there was no sale on that day, in which case the value of a futures contract purchased by the Fund will be valued at the last bid quote (if purchased by the Fund) or the last asked quote (if sold by the Fund) prior that time at which the Fund calculates net asset value. Alternatively if there was no sale on that day, fair valuation procedures as described below may be applied if deemed more appropriate. Routine valuation of certain derivatives is performed using procedures approved by the Board of Trustees.

 

When the Advisor determines that the price of a security is not readily available, it may, in good faith, establish a fair value for that security in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Trust’s Board of Trustees. The use of a fair valuation method may be appropriate if, for example, market quotations do not accurately reflect fair value for an investment, an investment’s value has been materially affected by events occurring after the close of the exchange or market on which the investment is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), a trading halt closes an exchange or market early, or other events result in an exchange or market delaying its normal close.

 

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

 

Subject to the general supervision by the Trustees, the Advisor is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Fund, the selection of brokers and dealers to effect the transactions, and the negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. The Advisor expects that the Fund may execute brokerage or other transactions through registered broker-dealers, for a commission, in conformity with the 1940 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder. Purchases from dealers serving as market makers may include a dealer’s mark-up or reflect a dealer’s mark-down. The Advisor may serve as an investment manager to a number of clients, including other investment companies, private accounts or funds. The Advisor may place a combined order for two or more accounts it manages, including the Fund, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security or instrument. It is the practice of the Advisor to cause purchase and sale transactions to be allocated among the Fund and others whose assets the Advisor manages in such manner as the Advisor deems equitable. The

 

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main factors considered by the Advisor in making such allocations among the Fund and other client accounts of the Advisor are the respective investment objectives, the relative size of portfolio holdings of the same or comparable securities, the availability of cash for investment, the size of investment commitments generally held, and the opinions of the person(s) responsible, if any, for managing the portfolios of the Fund and the other client accounts.

 

The policy of the Fund regarding purchases and sales of securities for its portfolio is that primary consideration will be given to obtaining the most favorable prices and efficient executions of transactions. Consistent with this policy, when securities transactions are effected on a stock exchange, the Fund’s policy is to pay commissions which are considered fair and reasonable without necessarily determining that the lowest possible commissions are paid in all circumstances. The Fund believes that a requirement always to seek the lowest possible commission cost could impede effective portfolio management and preclude the Fund and the Advisor from obtaining a high quality of brokerage and research services. In seeking to determine the reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid in any transaction, the Advisor relies upon its experience and knowledge regarding commissions generally charged by various brokers and on its judgment in evaluating the brokerage and research services received from the broker effecting the transaction. Such determinations are necessarily subjective and imprecise, as in most cases an exact dollar value for those services is not ascertainable.

 

Purchases and sales of U.S. government securities are normally transacted through issuers, underwriters or major dealers in U.S. government securities acting as principals. Such transactions are made on a net basis and do not involve payment of brokerage commissions. The cost of securities purchased from an underwriter usually includes a commission paid by the issuer to the underwriters; transactions with dealers normally reflect the spread between bid and asked prices.

 

In seeking to implement the Fund’s policies, the Advisor effects transactions with those brokers and dealers who the Advisor believes provide the most favorable prices and are capable of providing efficient executions. If the Advisor believes such prices and executions are obtainable from more than one broker or dealer, the Advisor may give consideration to placing portfolio transactions with those brokers and dealers who also furnish research and other services to the Fund or the Advisor. Such services may include, but are not limited to, any one or more of the following: information as to the availability of securities for purchase or sale; statistical or factual information or opinions pertaining to investment; wire services; and appraisals or evaluations of portfolio securities. If the broker-dealer is not a principal, a higher commission may be justified, at the determination of the Advisor, for the additional services.

 

The information and services received by the Advisor from brokers and dealers may be of benefit to the Advisor in the management of accounts of some of the Advisor’s other clients and may not in all cases benefit the Fund directly. While the receipt of such information and services is useful in varying degrees and would generally reduce the amount of research or services otherwise performed by the Advisor and thereby reduce the Advisor’s expenses, this information and these services are of indeterminable value and the management fee paid to the Advisor is not reduced by any amount that may be attributable to the value of such information and services.

 

The nature of the Fund may cause the Fund to experience substantial differences in brokerage commissions from year to year. High portfolio turnover and correspondingly greater brokerage commissions, to a great extent, depend on the purchase, redemption, and exchange activity of the Fund’s investors.

 

MANAGEMENT OF PROFUNDS

 

Trustees and Officers

 

Board of Trustees

 

Overall responsibility for management of the Trust rests with its Board of Trustees, who are elected by the shareholders of the Trust. The Trustees elect the officers of the Trust to actively supervise its day-to-day operations.

 

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Trustees

 

Name, Address, and Age


  

Position (s)

Held with

the Trust


  

Term of

Office and

Length of

Time Served


  

Principal

Occupation(s)

During Past 5

Years


  

Number of

Portfolios in

Fund

Complex

Overseen by

Trustee


  

Other

Directorships

Held by Trustee


Independent Trustees

                        

Russell S. Reynolds, III

c/o ProFunds

7501 Wisconsin Avenue,

Suite 1000

Bethesda, MD 20814

Birth Date: 7/57

   Trustee    Indefinite;
October
1997 to
present
   Directorship Search Group, Inc. (Executive Recruitment): President (May 2004 to present); Managing Director (March 1993 to April 2004)    114    Directorship
Search
Group, Inc.

Michael C. Wachs

c/o ProFunds

7501 Wisconsin Avenue,

Suite 1000

Bethesda, MD 20814

Birth Date: 10/61

   Trustee    Indefinite;
October
1997 to
present
   AMC Delancey Group, Inc. (Real Estate Development): Vice President (January 2001 to Present); Delancey Investment Group, Inc. (Real Estate Development): Vice President (May 1996 to December 2000)    114    AMC
Delancey
Group, Inc.

Interested Trustee


                        

Michael L. Sapir*

7501 Wisconsin Avenue,

Suite 1000

Bethesda, MD 20814

Birth Date: 5/58

   Trustee    Indefinite;
April
1997 to

present
   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Advisor (May 1997 to present)    114     

* Mr. Sapir may be deemed to be an “interested person,” as defined by the 1940 Act, because of his employment with, and ownership interest in, the Advisor.

 

Executive Officers

 

Name, Address, and Age


  

Position(s) Held

with Trust


  

Term of Office and

Length of Time

Served


  

Principal Occupation(s) During Past

5 Years


Michael L. Sapir

7501 Wisconsin Avenue,

Suite 1000

Bethesda, MD 20814

Birth Date: 5/58

   Chairman   

Indefinite; April 1997

to present

   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Advisor (May 1997 to present).

Louis M. Mayberg

7501 Wisconsin Avenue,

Suite 1000

   President   

Indefinite; February

2003 to present

   President of the Advisor (May 1997 to present).

Bethesda, MD 20814

Birth Date: 8/62

   Secretary   

April 1997 to

February 2003

    

 

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Victor M. Frye

7501 Wisconsin Avenue,

Suite 1000

Bethesda, MD 20814

Birth Date: 10/58

  Chief Compliance Officer    Indefinite;
September

2004 to
present
   Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor (October 2002 to present); Counsel, Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary – Calvert Group, Ltd. from January 1999 until October 2002.

Marc R. Bryant

7501 Wisconsin Avenue,

Suite 1000

Bethesda, MD 20814

Birth Date: 2/66

  Secretary    Indefinite;
February

2003 to
present
   Vice President and Chief Legal Counsel of the Advisor (July 2001 to present); GE Investment Management Inc.: Vice President and Associate General Counsel (April 1998 to June 2001); Kirkpatrick & Lockhart LLP: Attorney (Prior to April 1998).

Troy A. Sheets

3435 Stelzer Road

Columbus, OH 43219

Birth Date: 5/71

  Treasurer    Indefinite;
June 2002

to present
   BISYS Fund Services: Vice President of Financial Services (April 2002 to present); KPMG LLP: Senior Manager (August 1993 to March 2002).

John Danko

60 State Street

Boston, MA 02109

Birth Date: 4/67

  Vice President    Indefinite;
August

1999 to
present
   BISYS Fund Services: Director of Client Services (February 1997 to present).

 

Audit Committee

 

The Board of Trustees has an Audit Committee, whose function is to oversee the Trust’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices and its internal controls, and to oversee the quality and objectivity of the Trust’s financial statements and the audit thereof. The Audit Committee currently consists of Messrs. Reynolds and Wachs. The Audit Committee held two (2) meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.

 

Listed below for each Trustee is a dollar range of securities beneficially owned in the Fund, together with the aggregate dollar range of equity securities in all registered investment companies overseen by each Trustee that are in the same family of investment companies as the Fund, as of December 31, 2003.

 

Name of Trustee


  

Dollar Range of Equity Securities

in the Fund


  

Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity

Securities in All Registered

Investment Companies Overseen

by Trustee in Family of Investment

Companies


Independent Trustees          

Russell S. Reynolds, III

   None    None

Michael C. Wachs

   None    None
Interested Trustee          

Michael L. Sapir

   None    None

 

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As of November 15, 2004, the Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, owned outstanding shares that entitled them to give voting instructions with respect to less than one percent of the shares of any class of the Fund.

 

No independent Trustee (or an immediate family member thereof) has any share ownership in securities of the Advisor, the principal underwriter of the ProFunds, and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Advisor or principal underwriter of the ProFunds (not including registered investment companies) as of December 31, 2003.

 

No independent Trustee (or an immediate family member thereof) had any direct or indirect interest, the value of which exceeds $60,000, in the Advisor, the principal underwriter of the ProFunds, or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Advisor or the principal underwriter of the ProFunds (not including registered investment companies) during the two most recently completed calendar years.

 

No independent Trustee, or an immediate family member thereof, during the two most recently completed calendar years had: (i) any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction or series of similar transactions, in which the amount involved exceeds $60,000; or (ii) any direct or indirect relationship of any nature, in which the amount involved exceeds $60,000, with:

 

  the Trust;

 

  an officer of the Trust;

 

  an investment company, or person that would be an investment company but for the exclusions provided by sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act, having the same investment adviser or principal underwriter as the ProFunds or having an investment adviser or principal underwriter that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Advisor or principal underwriter of the ProFunds;

 

  an officer of an investment company, or a person that would be an investment company but for the exclusions provided by sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act, having the same investment adviser or principal underwriter as the ProFunds or having an investment adviser or principal underwriter that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Advisor or principal underwriter of the ProFunds;

 

  the Advisor or the principal underwriter of the ProFunds,

 

  an officer of the Advisor or the principal underwriter of the ProFunds;

 

  a person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Advisor or the principal underwriter of the ProFunds; or

 

  an officer of a person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Advisor or the principal underwriter of the ProFunds.

 

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Trustee Compensation

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, the Trust paid the following compensation to the Trustees of the Trust:

 

Name of Person, Position


  

Aggregate

Compensation

From Fund*


  

Pension or

Retirement

Benefits Accrued
as Part of Fund

Expenses**


  

Estimated Annual

Benefits Upon

Retirement


  

Total

Compensation
From Fund and

Fund Complex

Paid to Trustees


Independent Trustees                            

Russell S. Reynolds, III, Trustee

   $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 10,500

Michael C. Wachs, Trustee

   $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 10,500
Interested Trustee                            

Michael L. Sapir, Trustee and Chairman

   $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0

* Prior to January 1, 2004, the Trust paid each Trustee who is not an employee of the Advisor or its affiliates $2,500 for attendance at each regular meeting of the Board of Trustees and $500 for attendance at each special meeting of the Board of Trustees. The officers of the Trust receive no compensation directly from the Trust for performing the duties of their offices. Effective January 1, 2004, each Trustee who is not an employee of the Advisor or its affiliates shall be entitled to compensation for his services as Trustee at the rate of (i) $10,000 per year; (ii) an additional $2,500 for each Board meeting attended by him in person, plus reimbursement for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with his attendance at such meetings; (iii) $1,500 per special meeting attended by him in person; and (iii) an additional $500 per each board meeting participated in by him via telephone.

 

** The Trust does not accrue pension or retirement benefits as part of Fund expenses, and Trustees of the Trust are not entitled to benefits upon retirement from the Board of Trustees.

 

PROFUND ADVISORS LLC

 

Under an investment advisory agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and the Advisor dated October, 1997 and most recently amended and restated as of June 17, 2004 (the “Agreement” or “Advisory Agreement”), the Fund pays the Advisor a fee at an annualized rate of 0.75% of its average daily net assets. The Advisor manages the investment and the reinvestment of the assets of the Fund, in accordance with the investment objectives, policies, and limitations of the Fund, subject to the general supervision and control of Trustees and the officers of Fund. The Advisor bears all costs associated with providing these advisory services. The Advisor has managed the ProFunds since their inception and also manages other similar investment vehicles. The Advisor is a limited liability company whose members are Michael L. Sapir (a Trustee of the Trust), Louis M. Mayberg and William E. Seale, Ph.D. who may be deemed to control the Advisor. The Advisor’s address is 7501 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1000, Bethesda, Maryland 20814.

 

The Board last approved the Advisory Agreement at a meeting held on September 27, 2004. In determining whether it was appropriate to approve the Advisory Agreement on behalf of the Fund, the Board requested information or otherwise previously received information provided by the Advisor, that it believed to be reasonably necessary to reach its conclusion, including: (i) the Advisory Agreement; (ii) the Advisor’s Form ADV; (iii) biographies of employees primarily responsible for providing investment advisory services; (iv) detailed comparative industry fee data; and (v) information regarding brokerage allocation and best execution. The Board also received information regarding the Advisor’s practices in monitoring the Fund’s compliance with regulatory requirements and Trust procedures.

 

The Board carefully evaluated this information, and was advised by legal counsel with respect to its deliberations. The Trustees decided to approve the Advisory Agreement on the basis of the following considerations, among others:

 

  The fairness and reasonableness of the investment advisory fee payable to ProFund Advisors under the Advisory Agreement in light of the investment advisory services provided, the costs of these services and the comparability of the fees paid to fees paid by other investment companies including investment companies offering services similar in nature and extent to the ProFunds;

 

 

The nature, quality and extent of the investment advisory services provided by ProFund Advisors, in light of the high quality services provided by ProFund Advisors in its management of the ProFunds and the

 

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ProFunds’ historic performance, including the success of the ProFunds in tracking benchmarks and achieving stated investment objectives;

 

  The Advisor’s entrepreneurial commitment to the management of the Fund and the creation of a broad-based family of funds, which could entail a substantial commitment of ProFund Advisor’s assets to the successful operation of the Fund;

 

  The Advisor’s representations regarding its staffing and capabilities to manage the Fund, including the retention of personnel with relevant portfolio management experience; and

 

  The overall high quality of the personnel, operations, financial condition, investment management capabilities, methodologies, and performance of ProFund Advisors.

 

In light of the above considerations and such other factors and information it considered relevant, the Board unanimously determined that the Advisory Agreement was consistent with the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

 

The Advisor may pay, out of its own assets and at no cost to the Fund, amounts to certain broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries in connection with the provision of administrative services and/or the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

 

CODES OF ETHICS

 

The Trust, the Advisor, and ProFunds Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”) each have adopted a code of ethics, as required by applicable law, which is designed to prevent affiliated persons of the Trust, the Advisor, and the Distributor from engaging in deceptive, manipulative, or fraudulent activities in connection with securities held or to be acquired by the ProFunds. There can be no assurance that the codes will be effective in preventing such activities. The Codes permit personnel subject to them to invest in securities, including securities that may be held or purchased by a ProFund; however, such transactions are reported on a regular basis. Advisor personnel subject to the Advisor’s code are also required to report transactions in registered open-end investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Advisor. The Codes are on file with the SEC and are available to the public.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES

 

Background

 

The Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) has adopted policies and procedures with respect to voting proxies relating to portfolio securities of the ProFunds, pursuant to which the Board has delegated responsibility for voting such proxies to the Advisor subject to the Board’s continuing oversight.

 

Policies and Procedures

 

The Advisor’s proxy voting policies and procedures (the “Guidelines”) are designed to maximize shareholder value and protect shareowner interests when voting proxies. The Advisor’s Proxy Oversight Committee (the “Proxy Committee”) exercises and documents the Advisor’s responsibility with regard to voting of client proxies. The Proxy Committee is composed of representatives of the Advisor’s Compliance, Legal and Portfolio Management Departments, and chaired by the Advisor’s Chief Compliance Officer. The Proxy Committee reviews and monitors the effectiveness of the Guidelines.

 

To assist the Advisor in its responsibility for voting proxies and the overall proxy voting process, the Advisor has retained Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”) as an expert in the proxy voting and corporate governance area. ISS is an independent company that specializes in providing a variety of proxy-related services to institutional investment managers, plan sponsors, custodians, consultants, and other institutional investors. The services provided by ISS include in-depth research, global issuer analysis, and voting recommendations as well as vote execution, reporting and record keeping. ISS issues quarterly reports for the Advisor to review to assure proxies are being voted properly. The Advisor and ISS also perform spot checks intra-quarter to match the voting activity with available shareholder meeting information. ISS’s management meets on a regular basis to discuss its approach to new developments and amendments to existing policies. Information on such developments or amendments in turn is

 

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provided to the Proxy Committee. The Proxy Committee reviews and, as necessary, may amend periodically the Guidelines to address new or revised proxy voting policies or procedures.

 

The Guidelines are maintained and implemented by ISS and are an extensive list of common proxy voting issues with recommended voting actions based on the overall goal of achieving maximum shareholder value and protection of shareholder interests. Generally, proxies are voted in accordance with the voting recommendations contained in the Guidelines. If necessary, the Advisor will be consulted by ISS on non-routine issues. Proxy issues identified in the Guidelines include but are not limited to:

 

  Election of Directors - considering factors such as director qualifications, term of office, age limits.

 

  Proxy Contests - considering factors such as voting for nominees in contested elections and reimbursement of expenses.

 

  Election of Auditors - considering factors such as independence and reputation of the auditing firm.

 

  Proxy Contest Defenses - considering factors such as board structure and cumulative voting.

 

  Tender Offer Defenses - considering factors such as poison pills (stock purchase rights plans) and fair price provisions.

 

  Miscellaneous Governance Issues – considering factors such as confidential voting and equal access.

 

  Capital Structure - considering factors such as common stock authorization and stock distributions.

 

  Executive and Director Compensation - considering factors such as performance goals and employee stock purchase plans.

 

  State of Incorporation - considering factors such as state takeover statutes and voting on reincorporation proposals.

 

  Mergers and Corporate Restructuring - considering factors such as spin-offs and asset sales.

 

  Mutual Fund Proxy Voting – considering factors such as election of directors and proxy contests.

 

  Consumer and Public Safety Issues – considering factors such as social and environmental issues as well as labor issues.

 

A full description of each guideline and voting policy is maintained by the Advisor, and a complete copy of the Guidelines is available upon request.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

From time to time, proxy issues may pose a material conflict of interest between the ProFunds’ shareholders and the Advisor, the underwriter or any affiliates thereof. Due to the limited nature of the Advisor’s activities (e.g., no underwriting business, no publicly traded affiliates, no investment banking activities, or research recommendations), conflicts of interest are likely to be infrequent. Nevertheless, it shall be the duty of the Proxy Committee to monitor for potential conflicts of interest. In the event a conflict of interest arises, the Advisor will direct ISS to use its independent judgment to vote affected proxies in accordance with approved guidelines. The Proxy Committee will disclose to the Board the voting issues that created the conflict of interest and the manner in which ISS voted such proxies.

 

Record of Proxy Voting

 

The Advisor, with the assistance of ISS, shall maintain for a period of at least five years a record of each proxy statement received and materials that were considered when the proxy was voted during the calendar year. Effective August 31, 2004, information on how the ProFunds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities for the 12-month period ended June 30, 2004 will be available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling the Advisor at 888-776-1972,

 

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(2) on the ProFunds web site, and (3) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

ADMINISTRATOR, TRANSFER AGENT and FUND ACCOUNTING AGENT

 

BISYS Fund Services Limited Partnership d/b/a BISYS Fund Services (“BISYS”), 3435 Stelzer Road, Suite 1000, Columbus, Ohio 43219 is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of The BISYS Group, Inc. and an affiliate of the Distributor. BISYS acts as Administrator to the ProFunds. The Administrator provides ProFunds with all required general administrative services, including, without limitation, office space, equipment, and personnel; clerical and general back office services; bookkeeping, internal accounting, and secretarial services; the determination of net asset values; and the preparation and filing of reports, registration statements, proxy statements, and all other materials required to be filed or furnished by ProFunds under Federal and state securities laws. The Administrator also maintains the shareholder account records for ProFunds, distributes dividends and distributions payable by the ProFunds, and produces statements with respect to account activity for the ProFunds and their shareholders. The Administrator pays all fees and expenses that are directly related to the services provided by the Administrator to ProFunds; each ProFund reimburses the Administrator for all fees and expenses incurred by the Administrator which are not directly related to the services the Administrator provides to the ProFunds under the service agreement.

 

The Trust, as of January 1, 2004, pays BISYS an annual fee, for its services as Administrator, based on the aggregate average net assets of all series of the Trust. This fee ranges from 0.05% of the Trust’s average monthly net assets up to $2 billion to 0.005% of the Trust’s average monthly net assets in excess of $10 billion on an annual basis. Prior to January 1, 2004, the Trust paid BISYS a fee ranging from 0.05% of aggregate average monthly net assets of $0 to $2 billion to 0.02% of aggregate average monthly net assets of $10 billion and over, on an annual basis.

 

BISYS Funds Services, Inc. (“BFSI”), 3435 Stelzer Road, Suite 1000, Columbus, Ohio 43219, is an affiliate of BISYS and the Distributor. BFSI acts as fund accounting agent for the Fund. The Trust, as of January 1, 2004, pays BFSI an annual base fee, plus asset based fees, for its services as fund accounting agent. The asset based fees range from 0.10% of the Trust’s average monthly net assets up to $1 billion to 0.00375% of the Trust’s average monthly net assets in excess of $10 billion, on an annual basis. Prior to January 1, 2004, the Trust paid BISYS a fee ranging from 0.10% of average monthly net assets up to $1 billion to 0.0075% of average monthly net assets in excess of $5 billion, on an annual basis. Fees paid were subject to certain minimums.

 

BFSI also acts as transfer agent for the Fund, for which BFSI receives additional fees.

 

Various brokers have been authorized to receive purchase and redemption orders. Such brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive and accept purchase orders and receive redemption orders on the Fund’s behalf. The Fund will be deemed to have received and accepted a purchase order or received a redemption order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a broker’s authorized agent receives the order. Customer orders will be priced at the Fund’s net asset value next computed after they are received from an authorized broker or the broker’s authorized designee and, in the case of purchase orders, accepted by the Fund.

 

The Advisor, pursuant to a separate Management Services Agreement, performs certain client support and other administrative services on behalf of the Fund. These services include assisting the Board of Trustees of the Trust in all aspects of the administration and operation of the Fund. Other duties and services performed by the Advisor under the Management Services Agreement include but are not limited to negotiating contractual agreements, recommending and monitoring service providers, preparing reports for the Board of Trustees regarding service providers and other matters requested by the Board, providing information to financial intermediaries, and making available employees of the Advisor to serve as officers and Trustees of the Trust.

 

The Trust’s Board of Trustees reviews and approves the Management Services Agreement on an annual basis considering a variety of factors:

 

  the fairness and reasonableness of the fees and the profitability of the Advisor’s relationship with the ProFunds,

 

  the quality of the services provided,

 

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  the knowledge and expertise of the Advisor’s staff,

 

  the Advisor’s overall reputation, resources and staffing; and

 

  other factors deemed relevant at the time of approval for the Agreement.

 

For these services, the Fund will pay to ProFunds Advisors LLC a fee at the annual rate of 0.15% of its average daily net assets.

 

CUSTODIAN

 

UMB Bank, N.A. acts as custodian to the Fund. UMB Bank, N.A.’s address is 928 Grand Avenue, Kansas City, Missouri, 64106

 

For the Fund, the custodian, among other things, maintains a custody account or accounts in the name of the Fund; receives and delivers all assets for the Fund upon purchase and upon sale or maturity; collects and receives all income and other payments and distributions on account of the assets of the Fund and pays all expenses of the Fund. For its services, the custodian receives an asset-based fee.

 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) serves as independent registered public accountants to the Fund. PwC provides audit services, tax return preparation and assistance, and consultation in connection with certain SEC filings. PwC is located at 100 East Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215.

 

LEGAL COUNSEL

 

Ropes & Gray LLP serves as counsel to the ProFunds. The firm’s address is One International Place, Boston, MA 02110.

 

DISTRIBUTOR

 

ProFunds Distributors, Inc., an affiliate of BISYS, serves as the distributor and principal underwriter in all fifty states and the District of Columbia and offers shares of the Fund on a continuous basis. ProFunds Distributors, Inc. receives no compensation from the ProFunds for serving as distributor, other than amounts received pursuant to the Distribution and Shareholder Service (12b-1) Plan. ProFunds Distributors, Inc.’s address is 100 Summer Street, Suite 1500, Boston MA 02110.

 

DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) PLAN

 

The Board of Trustees has approved a Distribution and Service Plan under which the Fund may pay financial intermediaries such as broker-dealers (“Authorized Firms”) up to 1.00%, on an annualized basis, of average daily net assets attributable to Service Class Shares as reimbursement or compensation for distribution-related activities with respect to Service Class Shares and shareholder services. Under the Distribution and Service Plan, the Trust or ProFunds Distributors, Inc. may enter into agreements (“Distribution and Service Agreements”) with Authorized Firms that purchase Service Class Shares on behalf of their clients. The Distribution and Service Agreements will provide for compensation to the Authorized Firms in an amount up to 1.00% (on an annual basis) of the average daily net assets of the Service Shares of the Fund attributable to, or held in the name of the Authorized Firm for, its clients. The Fund may pay different distribution and/or service fee amounts to Authorized Firms, which may provide different levels of services to their clients or customers.

 

The Advisor, ProFunds Distributors, Inc., other service providers or their affiliates, may utilize their own resources to finance distribution or service activities on behalf of the Fund for distribution related activities or the provision of shareholder services not otherwise covered by the Plan.

 

The Distribution and Service Plan is operated as a “compensation” plan, as payments may be made for services rendered to the Fund regardless of the level of expenditures by the Authorized Firms. The Trustees will, however, take into account such expenditures for purposes of reviewing operations under the Distribution and Service Plan in connection with their annual consideration of the Distribution and Service Plan’s renewal. The

 

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Distribution and Service Plan authorizes payments as compensation or reimbursement for activities such as, without limitation: (1) advertising; (2) compensation of ProFunds Distributors, Inc., securities broker-dealers and sales personnel; (3) production and dissemination of Service Class prospectuses to prospective investors; (4) printing and mailing sales and marketing materials; (5) capital or other expenses of associated equipment, rent, salaries, bonuses, interest, and other overhead or financing charges; (6) receiving and processing shareholder orders; (7) performing the accounting for Service Class shareholder accounts; (8) maintaining retirement plan accounts; (9) answering questions and handling correspondence for individual accounts; (10) acting as the sole shareholder of record for individual shareholders; (11) issuing shareholder reports and transaction confirmations; (12) executing daily investment “sweep” functions; and (13) furnishing investment advisory services.

 

The Distribution and Service Plan and Distribution and Service Agreements continue in effect from year-to-year only if such continuance is specifically approved annually by a vote of the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Distribution and Service Plan or the related Distribution and Service Agreements. All material amendments of the Distribution and Service Plan must also be approved by the Trustees in the manner described above. The Distribution and Service Plan may be terminated at any time by a majority of the Trustees as described above or by vote of a majority of the outstanding Service Class Shares of the Fund. The Distribution and Service Agreements may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Trustees as described above or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding Service Class Shares of the Fund on not more than 60 days’ written notice to any other party to the Distribution and Service Agreements. The Distribution and Service Agreements shall terminate automatically if assigned. The Trustees have determined that, in their judgment, there is a reasonable likelihood that the Distribution and Service Plan will benefit the Fund and holders of Service Class Shares of the Fund. In the Trustees’ quarterly review of the Distribution and Service Plan and Distribution and Service Agreements, they will consider their continued appropriateness and the level of compensation and/or reimbursement provided therein.

 

The Distribution and Service Plan is intended to permit the financing of a broad array of distribution-related activities and services, as well as shareholder services, for the benefit of Service Class investors. These activities and services are intended to make Service Class Shares an attractive investment alternative, which may lead to increased assets, increased investment opportunities and diversification, and reduced per share operating expenses.

 

ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES

 

The Fund may participate in “fund supermarkets” and other programs in which a third-party financial intermediary maintains records of indirect beneficial ownership interests in the Fund. These programs include any type of arrangement through which investors have an indirect beneficial ownership interest in the Fund via omnibus accounts, bank common or collective trust funds, employee benefit plans or similar arrangements (each a “financial intermediary account”). Under these programs, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, may enter into the administrative services agreements with financial intermediaries pursuant to which financial intermediaries will provide transfer agency, administrative services and other with respect to the Fund. These services may include, but are not limited to: shareholder record set-up and maintenance, account statement preparation and mailing, transaction processing and settlement and account level tax reporting. Because of the relatively higher volume of transactions in ProFunds, generally, ProFunds are authorized to pay higher administrative service fees that might be the case for more traditional mutual funds. To the extent any of these fees are paid by the Fund they are included in the amount appearing opposite the caption “Other Expenses” under “Annual Fund Operating Expenses” in the expense tables contained in the prospectus. In addition, the Advisor or Distributor may compensate such financial intermediaries or their agents directly or indirectly for such services. Compensation paid by the Advisor or Distributor out of their own resources for such services is not reflected in the fees and expenses outlined in the fee table for the Fund.

 

For these services, the Trust may pay each financial intermediary (i) a fee based on average daily net assets of the Fund that are invested in the Fund through the financial intermediary account, and/or (ii) an annual fee that may vary depending upon the assets in the financial intermediary account, and/or (iii) minimum account fees. The financial intermediary may impose other account or service charges to the Fund or directly on account holders. Please refer to information provided by the financial intermediary for additional information regarding such charges.

 

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COSTS AND EXPENSES

 

The Fund bears all expenses of its operations other than those assumed by the Advisor or the Administrator. Fund expenses include, without limitation: the investment advisory fee, the management services fee; administrative and transfer agency and shareholder servicing fees; custodian and accounting fees and expenses, brokerage and transaction fees, legal and auditing fees; securities valuation expenses; fidelity bonds and other insurance premiums; expenses of preparing and printing prospectuses, confirmations, proxy statements, and shareholder reports and notices; registration fees and expenses; proxy and annual meeting expenses, if any; all Federal, state, and local taxes (including, without limitation, stamp, excise, income, and franchise taxes); organizational costs; and independent Trustees’ fees and expenses.

 

ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

 

ProFunds (the “Trust”) is a registered open-end investment company under the 1940 Act. The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on April 17, 1997, and has authorized capital of unlimited shares of beneficial interest of no par value which may be issued in more than one class or series. Currently, the Trust consists of multiple separately managed series. Other separate series may be added in the future. The Fund offers two classes of shares: the Service Class Shares and the Investor Class Shares.

 

All shares of the Fund are freely transferable. The Trust shares do not have preemptive rights or cumulative voting rights, and none of the shares have any preference to conversion, exchange, dividends, retirements, liquidation, redemption, or any other feature. Trust shares have equal voting rights, except that, in a matter affecting a particular series or class of shares, only shares of that series or class may be entitled to vote on the matter.

 

Under Delaware law, the Trust is not required to hold an annual shareholders meeting if the 1940 Act does not require such a meeting. Generally, there will not be annual meetings of Trust shareholders. Trust shareholders may remove Trustees from office by votes cast at a meeting of Trust shareholders or by written consent. If requested by shareholders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust, the Trust will call a meeting of ProFunds’ shareholders for the purpose of voting upon the question of removal of a Trustee of the Trust and will assist in communications with other Trust shareholders.

 

The Declaration of Trust of the Trust disclaims liability of the shareholders or the officers of the Trust for acts or obligations of the Trust which are binding only on the assets and property of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification of the Trust’s property for all loss and expense of any ProFunds shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. The risk of a Trust shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which loss of account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the ProFunds itself would not be able to meet the Trust’s obligations and this risk, thus, should be considered remote.

 

If the Fund does not grow to a size to permit it to be economically viable, the Fund may cease operations. In such an event, investors may be required to liquidate or transfer their investments at an inopportune time.

 

CAPITALIZATION

 

As of November 15, 2004, no person owned of record, or to the knowledge of management beneficially owned, five percent or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund (or class of shares thereof).

 

TAXATION

 

Set forth below is a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax issues concerning the Fund and the purchase, ownership, and disposition of Fund shares. This discussion does not purport to be complete or to deal with all aspects of federal income taxation that may be relevant to shareholders in light of their particular circumstances, nor to certain types of shareholders subject to special treatment under the federal income tax laws (for example, banks and life insurance companies). This discussion is based upon present provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the regulations promulgated thereunder, and judicial and administrative ruling authorities, all of which are subject to change, which change may be retroactive. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors with regard to the federal tax consequences of the purchase, ownership, or disposition

 

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of Fund shares, as well as the tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, foreign country, or other taxing jurisdiction.

 

The Fund intends to be taxed each year as a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code. A RIC generally is not subject to federal income tax on income and gains distributed in a timely manner to its shareholders. In order to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded RICs and their shareholders, the Fund generally must, among other things, (a) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies; and (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each fiscal quarter, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund’s assets is represented by cash, U.S. government securities, the securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities and the securities of other regulated investment companies).

 

As a RIC, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income and gains that it distributes to shareholders, if at least 90% of the Fund’s investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest and the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) for the taxable year is distributed. The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of such income.

 

If, in any taxable year, the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC under the Code or fails to meet the distribution requirement, it would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation and distributions to its shareholders would not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income. In addition, the Fund’s distributions, to the extent derived from its current or accumulated earnings and profits, would constitute dividends (which may be eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction) which are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income, even though those distributions might otherwise (at least in part) have been treated in the shareholders’ hands as long-term capital gains. If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC in any year, it must pay out its earnings and profits accumulated in that year in order to qualify again as a RIC. Moreover, if the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC for a period greater than one taxable year, the Fund may be required to recognize any net built-in gains with respect to certain of its assets (the excess of the aggregate gains, including items of income, over aggregate losses that would have been realized if the Fund had been liquidated) in order to qualify as a RIC in a subsequent year.

 

Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax at the Fund level. To avoid the tax, the Fund must distribute during each calendar year an amount equal to the sum of (1) at least 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year, (2) at least 98% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year, and (3) all ordinary income and capital gains for previous years that were not distributed during such years. To avoid application of the excise tax, the Fund intends to make distributions in accordance with the calendar year distribution requirement.

 

MARKET DISCOUNT

 

If the Fund purchases a debt security at a price lower than the stated redemption price of such debt security, the excess of the stated redemption price over the purchase price is “market discount”. If the amount of market discount is more than a de minimis amount, a portion of such market discount must be included as ordinary income (not capital gain) by the Fund in each taxable year in which the Fund owns an interest in such debt security and receives a principal payment on it. In particular, the Fund will be required to allocate that principal payment first to the portion of the market discount on the debt security that has accrued but has not previously been includable in income. In general, the amount of market discount that must be included for each period is equal to the lesser of (i) the amount of market discount accruing during such period (plus any accrued market discount for prior periods not previously taken into account) or (ii) the amount of the principal payment with respect to such period. Generally, market discount accrues on a daily basis for each day the debt security is held by the Fund at a constant rate over the time remaining to the debt security’s maturity or, at the election of the Fund, at a constant yield to maturity which takes into account the semi-annual compounding of interest. Gain realized on the disposition of a market discount

 

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obligation must be recognized as ordinary interest income (not capital gain) to the extent of the “accrued market discount.”

 

ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT

 

Certain debt securities acquired by the Fund may be treated as debt securities that were originally issued at a discount. Original issue discount can generally be defined as the difference between the price at which a security was issued and its stated redemption price at maturity. Although no cash income is actually received by the Fund, original issue discount that accrues on a debt security in a given year generally is treated for federal income tax purposes as interest and, therefore, such income would be subject to the distribution requirements applicable to regulated investment companies. In order to generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the Fund may be required to sell securities that it otherwise would have continued to hold.

 

Some debt securities may be purchased by the Fund at a discount that exceeds the original issue discount on such debt securities, if any. This additional discount represents market discount for federal income tax purposes (see above).

 

OPTIONS, FUTURES AND FOREIGN CURRENCY FORWARD CONTRACTS

 

Any regulated futures contracts and certain options (namely, nonequity options and dealer equity options) in which the Fund may invest may be “section 1256 contracts.” Gains (or losses) on these contracts generally are considered to be 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses; however, foreign currency gains or losses arising from certain section 1256 contracts are ordinary in character. Also, section 1256 contracts held by the Fund at the end of each taxable year (and on certain other dates prescribed in the Code) are “marked to market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized.

 

Transactions in options, futures and forward contracts undertaken by the Fund may result in “straddles” for federal income tax purposes. The straddle rules may affect the character of gains (or losses) realized by the Fund, and losses realized by the Fund on positions that are part of a straddle may be deferred under the straddle rules, rather than being taken into account in calculating the taxable income for the taxable year in which the losses are realized. In addition, certain carrying charges (including interest expense) associated with positions in a straddle may be required to be capitalized rather than deducted currently. Certain elections that the Fund may make with respect to its straddle positions may also affect the amount, character and timing of the recognition of gains or losses from the affected positions.

 

Because only a few regulations implementing the straddle rules have been promulgated, the consequences of such transactions to the Fund are not entirely clear. The straddle rules may increase the amount of short-term capital gain realized by the Fund, which is taxed as ordinary income when distributed to shareholders. Because application of the straddle rules may affect the character of gains or losses, defer losses and/or accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions, the amount which must be distributed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to a fund that did not engage in such transactions.

 

CONSTRUCTIVE SALES

 

Under certain circumstances, the Fund may recognize gain from a constructive sale of an “appreciated financial position” it holds if it enters into a short sale, forward contract or other transaction that substantially reduces the risk of loss with respect to the appreciated position. In that event, the Fund would be treated as if it had sold and immediately repurchased the property and would be taxed on any gain (but not loss) from the constructive sale. The character of gain from a constructive sale would depend upon the Fund’s holding period in the property. Loss from a constructive sale would be recognized when the property was subsequently disposed of, and its character would depend on the Fund’s holding period and the application of various loss deferral provisions of the Code. Constructive sale treatment does not generally apply to transactions if such transaction is closed before the end of the 30th day after the close of the Fund’s taxable year and the Fund holds the appreciated financial position throughout the 60-day period beginning with the day such transaction closed.

 

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DISTRIBUTIONS

 

For Federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment company taxable income are generally taxable to a U.S. shareholder as ordinary income, whether paid in cash or shares. Distributions of net capital gains (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses), if any, designated by the Fund as capital gain dividends, whether paid in cash or in shares, are taxable as gain from the sale or exchange of an asset held for more than one year, regardless of how long the shareholder has held the Fund’s shares. Dividends paid by the Fund to a corporate shareholder, to the extent such dividends are attributable to dividends received from U.S. corporations by the Fund, may qualify for the dividends received deduction. However, the revised alternative minimum tax applicable to corporations may reduce the value of the dividends received deduction. Capital gains dividends are not eligible for the dividends received deduction.

 

A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of a calendar year if it is declared by the Fund in October, November or December of that year with a record date in such a month and paid by the Fund during January of the following year. Such distributions will be taxable to shareholders in the calendar year in which the distributions are declared, rather than the calendar year in which the distributions are received.

 

A dividend or capital gains distribution with respect to shares of the Fund held by a tax-deferred or qualified plan, such as an IRA, retirement plan or corporate pension or profit sharing plan, will not be taxable to the plan. Distribution from such plans will be taxable to individual participants under applicable tax rules without regard to the character of the income earned by the qualified plan.

 

If the net asset value of shares is reduced below a shareholder’s cost as a result of a distribution by the Fund, such distribution generally will be taxable even though it represents a return of invested capital. Investors should be careful to consider the tax implications of buying shares of the Fund just prior to a distribution. The price of shares purchased at this time will include the amount of the forthcoming distribution, but the distribution will generally be taxable. If a shareholder has chosen to receive distributions in cash, and the postal (or other delivery) service is unable to deliver checks to the shareholder’s address of record, ProFunds will change the distribution option so that all distributions are automatically reinvested in additional shares. ProFunds will not pay interest on uncashed distribution checks.

 

Shareholders will be notified annually as to the U.S. federal tax status of distributions, and shareholders receiving distributions in the form of newly issued shares will receive a report as to the net asset value of the shares received.

 

QUALIFIED DIVIDEND INCOME

 

For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2008, “qualified dividend income” received by an individual will be taxed at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain. In order for some portion of the dividends received by a Fund shareholder to be qualified dividend income, the Fund must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to some portion of the dividend-paying stocks in its portfolio and the shareholder must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to the Fund’s shares. A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income (at either the Fund or shareholder level) (1) if the dividend is received with respect to any share of stock held for fewer than 61 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date which is 60 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (or, on the case of certain preferred stock, 91 days during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such date), (2) to the extent that the recipient is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property, (3) if the recipient elects to have the dividend income treated as investment interest, or (4) if the dividend is received from a foreign corporation that is (a) not eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States (with the exception of dividends paid on stock of such a foreign corporation readily tradable on an established security market in the United States) or (b) treated as a foreign personal holding company, foreign investment company, or passive foreign investment company.

 

In general, distributions of investment income designated by the Fund as derived from qualified dividend income will be treated as qualified dividend income by a shareholder taxed as an individual provided the shareholder meets the holding period and other requirements described above with respect to the Fund’s shares. In any event, if

 

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the aggregate qualified dividends received by the Fund during any taxable year are 95% or more of its gross income, then 100% of the Fund’s dividends (other than property designated capital gain dividends) will be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income. For this purpose, the only gain included in the term “gross income” is the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss. It is not expected that a significant portion of distributions from the Fund will be derived from qualified dividend income.

 

DISPOSITION OF SHARES

 

Upon a redemption, sale or exchange of shares of the Fund, a shareholder will realize a taxable gain or loss depending upon his or her basis in the shares. A gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares are capital assets in the shareholder’s hands and generally will be long-term or short-term, depending upon the shareholder’s holding period for the shares. Any loss realized on a redemption, sale or exchange will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced (including through reinvestment of dividends) within a period of 61 days, beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares are disposed of. In such a case the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss realized by a shareholder on the disposition of the Fund’s shares held by the shareholder for six months or less will be treated for tax purposes as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions of capital gain dividends received or treated as having been received by the shareholder with respect to such shares.

 

BACKUP WITHHOLDING

 

The Fund may be required to withhold federal income tax (“backup withholding”) from dividends paid, capital gains distributions, and redemption proceeds to shareholders at the rate of 28% (which will increase to 31% for amounts paid after 2010). Federal tax will be withheld if (1) the shareholder fails to furnish the Fund with the shareholder’s correct taxpayer identification number or social security number, (2) the IRS notifies the shareholder or the Fund that the shareholder has failed to report properly certain interest and dividend income to the IRS and to respond to notices to that effect, or (3) when required to do so, the shareholder fails to certify that he or she is not subject to backup withholding. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s federal income tax liability.

 

OTHER TAXATION

 

Distributions may be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes, depending on each shareholder’s particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders and certain types of U.S. shareholders subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws (e.g. banks and life insurance companies) may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above.

 

EQUALIZATION ACCOUNTING

 

The Fund distributes its net investment income and capital gains to shareholders as dividends annually to the extent required to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code and generally to avoid federal income or excise tax. Under current law, the Fund may on its tax return treat as a distribution of investment company taxable income and net capital gain the portion of redemption proceeds paid to redeeming shareholders that represents the redeeming shareholders’ portion of the Fund’s undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain. This practice, which involves the use of equalization accounting, will have the effect of reducing the amount of income and gains that the Fund is required to distribute as dividends to shareholders in order for the Fund to avoid federal income tax and excise tax. This practice may also reduce the amount of distributions required to be made to non-redeeming shareholders and the amount of any undistributed income will be reflected in the value of the Fund’s shares; the total return on a shareholder’s investment will not be reduced as a result of the Fund’s distribution policy. Investors who purchase shares shortly before the record date of a distribution will pay the full price for the shares and then receive some portion of the price back as a taxable distribution.

 

TAX SHELTER DISCLOSURE

 

Under Treasury Regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss on a disposition of the Fund’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (including, for example, an insurance company holding separate accounts), the shareholder must file with the Internal Revenue Service a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted

 

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from this reporting, requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not excepted. This filing requirement applies even though, as a practical matter, any such loss would not, for example, reduce the taxable income of an insurance company. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all regulated investment companies.

 

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

 

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, the Fund had not commenced operations.

 

TOTAL RETURN CALCULATIONS

 

From time to time, each of the Fund may advertise its historical performance. An investor should keep in mind that any return or yield quoted represents past performance and is not a guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value of investments will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.

 

Before-Tax Performance. All pre-tax performance advertisements shall include average annual total return quotations for the most recent one, five, and ten-year periods (or life if the Fund has been in operation less than one of the prescribed periods). Average annual total return represents redeemable value at the end of the quoted period. It is calculated in a uniform manner by dividing the ending redeemable value of a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000 minus the maximum sales charge (if any), for a specified period of time, by the amount of the initial payment, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. The one, five, and ten-year periods are calculated based on periods that end on the last day of the calendar quarter preceding the date on which an advertisement is submitted for publication.

 

After-Tax Performance. All after-tax performance is calculated as described in the paragraph above and in addition, takes into account the effect of taxes. After-tax performance is presented using two methodologies. The first deducts taxes paid on distributions. The second deducts taxes paid on distributions and taxes paid upon redemption of Fund shares. The calculation of after-tax performance assumes the highest individual marginal federal income tax rates currently in effect at the time of the distribution or liquidation. The impact of taxes on the Fund’s distributions corresponds to the tax characteristics of the distributions (e.g., ordinary income rate for ordinary income, short-term capital gains distribution rate for short-term capital gains distributions, and long-term capital gains distribution rate for long-term capital gains distributions). State, local or federal alternative minimum taxes are not taken into account, the effect of phase outs of certain exemptions, deductions and credits at various income levels are also not taken into account. Tax rates may vary over the performance measurement period. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as qualified retirement plans. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown.

 

Standardized total return quotations will be compared separately for each of the Investor Class and Service Class Shares. Because of differences in the fees and/or expenses borne by each of the Investor Class and Service Class Shares, the net yields and total returns on each class can be expected, at any given time, to differ from class to class for the same period.

 

COMPARISONS OF INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

 

Performance of the Fund may be compared in publications to the performance of various indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. The performance of the Fund may be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. In conjunction with performance reports, promotional literature, and/or analyses of shareholder service for the Fund, comparisons of the performance information of the Fund for a given period to the performance of recognized, unmanaged indexes for the same period may be made. Such indexes include, but are not limited to, ones provided by Dow Jones & Company, Standard & Poor’s Corporation, Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., Shearson Lehman Brothers, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., The Frank Russell Company, Value Line Investment Survey, the American Stock Exchange, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Morgan Stanley Capital International, Wilshire Associates, the Financial Times-Stock Exchange, and the Nikkei Stock Average and Deutsche Aktien Index, all of which are unmanaged market indicators. Such comparisons can be a useful measure of the quality of the Fund’s investment performance

 

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In addition, rankings, ratings, and comparisons of investment performance and/or assessments of the quality of shareholder service appearing in publications such as Money, Forbes, Kiplinger’s Magazine, Personal Investor, Morningstar, Inc., and similar sources which utilize information compiled (i) internally, (ii) by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. (“Lipper”), or (iii) by other recognized analytical services, may be used in sales literature. The total return of the Fund also may be compared to the performances of broad groups of comparable mutual funds with similar investment goals, as such performance is tracked and published by such independent organizations as Lipper and CDA Investment Technologies, Inc., among others.

 

Further information about the performance of the Fund will be contained in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders, which may be obtained without charge by writing to the Fund at the address or telephoning the Fund at the telephone number set forth on the cover page of this SAI.

 

RATING SERVICES

 

The ratings of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group and Fitch Investor Services, Dominion Rating Services and Thomson Bank Watch represent their opinions as to the quality of the securities that they undertake to rate. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality. A description of the ratings used herein and in the Prospectus is set forth in the Appendix to this SAI.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

No information is presented for the Fund as it had not commenced investment operations as of December 31, 2004.

 

NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS NOT CONTAINED IN THE PROSPECTUS, OR IN THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE, IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING MADE BY THIS PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR PRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY PROFUNDS. THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFERING BY PROFUNDS IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH AN OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE.

 

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