EX-99.1 2 pressrelease-q12022.htm EX-99.1 Document



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EXHIBIT 99.1
NEWS RELEASE
For more information, contact:        
Kenneth Schellenberg
FBCInvestorRelations@flagstar.com
(248) 312-5741
                                
                                        
Flagstar Bancorp Reports First Quarter 2022 Net Income of $53 Million, or $0.99 Per Diluted Share

Key Highlights - First Quarter 2022

Posted adjusted net income of $55 million, or $1.02 per diluted share, excluding merger-related costs.
Leveraged higher interest rates to grow net interest margin by 15 basis points to 3.11 percent and deliver a $29 million net return on mortgage servicing rights.
Grew annualized average commercial loans, excluding warehouse loans, by 28 percent.
Expanded portfolio of loans serviced or subserviced to 1.3 million, or $0.3 trillion in UPB.
Maintained strong asset quality with no delinquent commercial loans at quarter-end.

TROY, Mich., April 27, 2022 – Flagstar Bancorp, Inc. (NYSE: FBC), the holding company for Flagstar Bank, today reported first quarter 2022 net income of $53 million, or $0.99 per diluted share, compared to fourth quarter 2021 net income of $85 million, or $1.60 per diluted share, and first quarter 2021 net income of $149 million, or $2.80 per diluted share. On an adjusted basis, Flagstar reported net income of $55 million, or 1.02 per diluted share, for the first quarter 2022.

"This quarter highlighted the resilience of our business model,” said Alessandro DiNello, president and chief executive officer of Flagstar Bancorp. “It's a model designed for banking and servicing to prosper when rates rise, once we are through a transitionary period so that we continue to produce best in class earnings. And that’s exactly what you can see happening in Q1, which clearly was a transitionary period. While mortgage revenue declined more than expected due to an unprecedented increase in mortgage rates, our net interest margin and MSR returns have already improved significantly even though the benefits only started to come through very late in the quarter.

"On an adjusted basis, net interest margin for Q1 was 3.12 percent—the highest adjusted net interest margin we have ever reported. Even more encouraging is that our net interest margin for March rose to 3.19 percent. MSR returns also rose significantly, mostly late in the quarter, as we began to ease our hedging position.

"As intimated, gain on sale revenue was under significant pressure throughout the quarter as the velocity of the increase in mortgage rates rose at the fastest rate this century. While our channel margins held up fairly well, we experienced lower EBO revenue and competitive factors. We responded by cutting costs, including reducing our mortgage staff by 20 percent at the end of Q1. We remain focused on reinforcing mortgage profitability, and believe we can use our market position and scale to succeed in a mortgage market with fewer players.

"The cyclicality of today’s market is not new to us. We've been navigating successfully through challenging mortgage markets for many years, and while we don't yet know how this cycle will unfold, we're going into it in a
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stronger position than in past cycles. This is thanks to our high levels of capital and liquidity, our diversified sources of revenue, our commitment to expense discipline, and our solid credit quality. Taken together, I'm excited about the prospects for our performance for full year 2022."

Income Statement Highlights
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022
December 31, 2021September 30, 2021June 30,
2021
March 31,
2021
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
Net interest income $165 $181 $195 $183 $189 
(Benefit) provision for credit losses (4)(17)(23)(44)(28)
Noninterest income 160 202 266 252 324 
Noninterest expense 261 291 286 289 347 
Income before income taxes 68 109 198 190 194 
Provision for income taxes 15 24 46 43 45 
Net income$53 $85 $152 $147 $149 
Income per share:
Basic$0.99 $1.62 $2.87 $2.78 $2.83 
Diluted$0.99 $1.60 $2.83 $2.74 $2.80 

Adjusted Income Statement Highlights (Non-GAAP)(1)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022
December 31, 2021September 30, 2021June 30,
2021
March 31,
2021
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
Net interest income $165 $181 $195 $183 $189 
(Benefit) provision for credit losses (4)(17)(23)(44)(28)
Noninterest income 160 202 266 252 324 
Noninterest expense 258 285 281 290 312 
Income before income taxes 71 115 203 189 229 
Provision for income taxes 16 25 47 43 53 
Net income$55 $90 $156 $146 $176 
Income per share:
Basic$1.03 $1.71 $2.94 $2.78 $3.34 
Diluted$1.02 $1.69 $2.90 $2.74 $3.31 
(1)See Non-GAAP Reconciliation for further information.


Key Ratios
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022
December 31, 2021September 30, 2021June 30,
2021
March 31,
2021
Net interest margin 3.11 %2.96 %3.00 %2.90 %2.82 %
Adjusted net interest margin (1)3.12 %2.98 %3.04 %3.06 %3.02 %
Return on average assets0.9 %1.3 %2.2 %2.1 %2.0 %
Return on average common equity 7.9 %12.7 %23.4 %24.0 %25.7 %
Efficiency ratio80.4 %75.9 %62.2 %66.6 %67.7 %
HFI loan-to-deposit ratio68.5 %67.2 %68.8 %71.8 %74.4 %
Adjusted HFI loan-to-deposit ratio (2)64.1 %60.5 %60.3 %64.3 %66.3 %
(1)Excludes loans with government guarantees available for repurchase. See Non-GAAP Reconciliation for further information.
(2)Excludes warehouse loans and custodial deposits. See Non-GAAP Reconciliation for further information.
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Average Balance Sheet Highlights
Three Months Ended% Change
March 31,
2022
December 31, 2021September 30, 2021June 30,
2021
March 31,
2021
SeqYr/Yr
(Dollars in millions)
Average interest-earning assets $21,569 $24,291 $25,656 $25,269 $27,178 (11)%(21)%
Average loans held-for-sale (LHFS)4,833 6,384 7,839 6,902 7,464 (24)%(35)%
Average loans held-for-investment (LHFI)12,384 13,314 13,540 13,688 14,915 (7)%(17)%
Average total deposits 18,089 19,816 19,686 19,070 20,043 (9)%(10)%

Net Interest Income

Net interest income in the first quarter was $165 million, a decrease of $16 million, or 9 percent, as compared to the fourth quarter 2021. The results primarily reflect a $2.7 billion, or 11 percent, net decrease in average earning assets primarily from mortgage loans held-for-sale and warehouse loans due to seasonality and a smaller mortgage origination market. These decreases were partially offset by growth in commercial and industrial loans.

Net interest margin in the first quarter was 3.11 percent, a 15 basis points increase compared to 2.96 percent in the prior quarter. The margin expansion was largely attributable to the impact from the Federal Reserve's March rate increase, income recognition resulting from the payoff of loans with government guarantees in forbearance, and higher rates on newly originated loans held-for-sale.

Average total deposits were $18.1 billion in the first quarter, down $1.7 billion, or 9 percent, from the fourth quarter 2021, largely due to a decrease of $1.3 billion, or 21 percent in average custodial deposits.

Provision for Credit Losses

The benefit from credit losses was $4 million for the first quarter, as compared to a $17 million benefit for the fourth quarter 2021, reflecting the clean performance of our portfolio, the low number of non-accrual loans and the resolution of an outstanding problem commercial credit during the quarter. At March 31, 2022, there were no commercial delinquencies.
Noninterest Income

Noninterest income decreased to $160 million in the first quarter, as compared to $202 million for the fourth quarter 2021, primarily due to lower gain on sale and loan administration income, partially offset by higher net return on mortgage servicing rights.

First quarter net gain on loan sales decreased $46 million, to $45 million, as compared to $91 million in the fourth quarter 2021. Gain on sale margins decreased 44 basis points to 58 basis points for the first quarter 2022, compared to 102 basis points for the fourth quarter 2021. The decrease was largely the result of fewer re-securitization gains from the EBO book and secondary marketing, which were impacted by the speed of rate changes in the quarter and volatility. Channel margins held up well and were driven slightly lower by competitive factors. Fallout adjusted lock volume declined to $7.7 billion from $8.9 billion for the fourth quarter 2021, reflecting lower refinance volumes due to increasing interest rates.

Net return on mortgage servicing rights increased $10 million, to $29 million for the first quarter 2022, compared to a $19 million net return for the fourth quarter 2021. During the quarter, we reduced our hedges on this portfolio to help mitigate the impact of higher mortgage rates on our mortgage origination revenue. The increase in interest rates during the quarter resulted in improved valuations and lower runoff.

Loan administration income decreased $3 million, to $33 million for the first quarter 2022, compared to $36 million for the fourth quarter 2021, driven by a decrease in the average number of subserviced loans in forbearance which earn a higher rate.
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Loan fees and charges decreased $2 million, to $27 million for the first quarter, compared to $29 million for the fourth quarter 2021, primarily due to a 23 percent decrease in mortgage loans closed. This decrease was partially offset by higher ancillary fee income from our servicing business.

Mortgage Metrics
As of/Three Months EndedChange (% / bps)
March 31,
2022
December 31, 2021September 30, 2021June 30,
2021
March 31,
2021
SeqYr/Yr
(Dollars in millions)
Mortgage rate lock commitments (fallout-adjusted) (1) (2)$7,700 $8,900 $11,300 $12,400 $12,300 (13)%(37)%
Mortgage loans closed (1)$8,200 $10,700 $12,500 $12,800 $13,800 (23)%(40)%
Net margin on mortgage rate lock commitments (fallout-adjusted) (2) 0.58 %1.02 %1.50 %1.35 %1.84 %(44)(126)
Net gain on loan sales$45 $91 $169 $168 $227 (51)%(80)%
Net return (loss) on mortgage servicing rights (MSR)$29 $19 $$(5)$— N/MN/M
Gain on loan sales + net return on the MSR$74 $110 $178 $163 $227 (33)%(67)%
Loans serviced (number of accounts - 000's) (3)1,256 1,234 1,203 1,182 1,148 2%9%
Capitalized value of MSRs1.31 %1.12 %1.08 %1.00 %1.06 %1925
N/M - Not meaningful
(1) Rounded to the nearest hundred million
(2) Fallout-adjusted mortgage rate lock commitments are adjusted by a percentage of mortgage loans in the pipeline that are not expected to close based on previous historical experience and the level of interest rates.
(3) Includes loans serviced for Flagstar's own loan portfolio, serviced for others, and subserviced for others.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense decreased to $261 million for the first quarter, compared to $291 million for the fourth quarter 2021. Excluding $3 million of merger costs in the first quarter 2022 and $6 million of merger expenses in the fourth quarter 2021, noninterest expense decreased $27 million, or 9 percent. Commissions were $12 million lower due to a 23 percent decrease in mortgage loan closings. Compensation and benefits were $10 million lower due to a decrease in incentive compensation and reductions in the number of full time equivalent employees, partially offset by seasonally higher payroll taxes and benefits.

Mortgage expenses were $102 million for the first quarter, a decrease of $19 million compared to the prior quarter. The ratio of mortgage noninterest expense to closings—our mortgage expense ratio— was 1.24 percent, an increase of 10 basis points from the fourth quarter 2021. We took action to cut mortgage costs, including staff reductions, at the end of the first quarter. The impact from the actions taken will be realized in the second quarter.

The efficiency ratio was 80 percent for the first quarter, as compared to 76 percent for the fourth quarter 2021. Excluding $3 million of merger expenses in the first quarter 2021 and $6 million of merger expenses in the fourth quarter 2021, the adjusted efficiency ratio was 80 percent and 74 percent, respectively. The higher efficiency ratio was primarily driven by lower gain on sale revenue and net interest income compared to the fourth quarter which impacted the full quarter while cost reduction actions occurred at the end of the first quarter.

Income Taxes

The first quarter provision for income taxes totaled $15 million, with an effective tax rate of 22.0 percent, in-line with the effective tax rate for the fourth quarter 2021.

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Asset Quality
Credit Quality Ratios
As of/Three Months EndedChange (% / bps)
March 31,
2022
December 31, 2021September 30, 2021June 30,
2021
March 31,
2021
SeqYr/Yr
(Dollars in millions)
Allowance for credit losses (1)$145 $170 $190 $220 $265 (15)%(45)%
Credit reserves to LHFI1.10 %1.27 %1.33 %1.57 %1.78 %(17)-68
Credit reserves to LHFI excluding warehouse1.64 %1.96 %2.29 %2.63 %3.11 %(32)(147)
Net charge-offs$21 $$$$(13)600%(262)%
Total nonperforming LHFI and TDRs$107 $94 $96 $75 $60 14%78%
Net charge-offs to LHFI ratio (annualized)0.69 %0.08 %0.19 %0.01 %(0.35)%61104
Ratio of nonperforming LHFI and TDRs to LHFI0.80 %0.70 %0.66 %0.53 %0.40 %1040
Net charge-offs/(recoveries) to LHFI ratio (annualized) by loan type (2):
Residential first mortgage 0.31 %0.04 %— %0.16 %0.31 %27
Home equity and other consumer0.07 %0.14 %0.01 %0.15 %0.16 %(7)(9)
Commercial real estate— %— %0.03 %— %(0.01)%1
Commercial and industrial 4.31 %0.53 %1.87 %0.04 %(4.12)%378843
N/M - Not meaningful
(1) Includes the allowance for loan losses and the reserve on unfunded commitments.
(2) Excludes loans carried under the fair value option.

Our portfolio has held up well following the economic stress posed by the pandemic, resulting in net charge-offs of $21 million, or 69 basis points of LHFI in the first quarter 2022, substantially all from the $20 million charge-off associated with one commercial borrower, compared to net charge-offs of $3 million, or 8 basis points in the prior quarter. We had a specific reserve of $18 million for this charge-off at December 31, 2022.

Nonperforming loans held-for-investment and troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) were $107 million and our ratio of nonperforming loans held-for-investment and TDRs to loans held-for-investment was 0.80 basis points at March 31, 2022, a 10 basis point increase compared to December 31, 2021. At March 31, 2022, early stage loan delinquencies totaled $22 million, or 17 basis points of total loans, compared to $62 million, or 46 basis points, at December 31, 2021.

The allowance for credit losses was $145 million and covered 1.10 percent of loans held-for-investment at March 31, 2022, a 17 basis point decrease from December 31, 2021. Excluding warehouse loans, the allowance coverage ratio was 1.64 percent, a 32 basis point decrease from December 31, 2021. The decrease in the allowance for credit losses primarily reflects the aforementioned charge-off of a commercial credit that had a specific reserve. Overall, our portfolio quality remains solid with low levels of nonperforming loans and low delinquency levels, including no commercial delinquencies.

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Capital
Capital Ratios (Bancorp)Change (% / bps)
March 31,
2022
December 31, 2021September 30, 2021June 30,
2021
March 31,
2021
SeqYr/Yr
Tier 1 leverage (to adj. avg. total assets)11.83 %10.54 %9.72 %9.21 %8.11 %129372
Tier 1 common equity (to RWA)13.79 %13.19 %11.95 %11.38 %10.31 %60348
Tier 1 capital (to RWA)15.06 %14.43 %13.11 %12.56 %11.45 %63361
Total capital (to RWA)16.47 %15.88 %14.55 %14.13 %13.18 %59329
Tangible common equity to asset ratio (1)11.13 %10.09 %9.23 %8.67 %7.48 %104365
Tangible book value per share (1) $48.61 $48.33 $47.21 $44.38 $41.77 1%16%
(1)See Non-GAAP Reconciliation for further information.

We maintained a strong capital position with regulatory ratios above current regulatory quantitative guidelines for "well capitalized" institutions. The risk-based capital ratios all increased more than 100 basis points compared to the prior quarter end. Further demonstrating our capital strength, the capital ratios are impacted by a 100 percent risk-weighting of the warehouse loan portfolio—the largest component of the held-for-investment portfolio. Adjusting the risk-weighting of warehouse loans to 50 percent because of historically low levels of losses from this portfolio, coupled with the fact that the portfolio is fully collateralized with assets that would receive a 50 percent risk weighting, we would have had a tier 1 common equity ratio of 15.54 percent and a total risk-based capital ratio of 18.57 percent at March 31, 2022.

Importantly, tangible book value per share grew to $48.61, up $0.28, or 1 percent from last quarter.

About Flagstar

Flagstar Bancorp, Inc. (NYSE: FBC) is a $23.2 billion savings and loan holding company headquartered in Troy, Mich. Flagstar Bank, FSB, provides commercial, small business, and consumer banking services through 158 branches in Michigan, Indiana, California, Wisconsin and Ohio. It also provides home loans through a wholesale network of brokers and correspondents in all 50 states, as well as 82 retail locations in 28 states. Flagstar is a leading national originator and servicer of mortgage and other consumer loans, handling payments and record keeping for $300 billion of loans representing almost 1.3 million borrowers. For more information, please visit flagstar.com.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to results presented in accordance with GAAP, this news release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures. The Company believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide additional information that is useful to investors in helping to understand the capital requirements Flagstar will face in the future and underlying performance and trends of Flagstar.

Non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations. Readers should be aware of these limitations and should be cautious with respect to the use of such measures. To compensate for these limitations, we use non-GAAP measures as comparative tools, together with GAAP measures, to assist in the evaluation of our operating performance or financial condition. Also, we ensure that these measures are calculated using the appropriate GAAP or regulatory components in their entirety and that they are computed in a manner intended to facilitate consistent period-to-period comparisons. Flagstar’s method of calculating these non-GAAP measures may differ from methods used by other companies. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for those financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP or in-effect regulatory requirements.

Where non-GAAP financial measures are used, the most directly comparable GAAP or regulatory financial measure, as well as the reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP or regulatory financial measure, can be found in this news release. Additional discussion of the use of non-GAAP measures can also be found in periodic Flagstar reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which are available on the Company’s website at flagstar.com.

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Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release may constitute “forward‐looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with respect to Flagstar’s beliefs, goals, intentions, and expectations regarding revenues, earnings, loan production, asset quality, capital levels, and acquisitions, among other matters; Flagstar’s estimates of future costs and benefits of the actions each company may take; Flagstar’s assessments of probable losses on loans; Flagstar’s assessments of interest rate and other market risks; and Flagstar’s ability to achieve their respective financial and other strategic goals. Forward‐looking statements speak only as of the date they are made; Flagstar does not assume any duty, and does not undertake, to update such forward‐looking statements. Furthermore, because forward‐looking statements are subject to assumptions and uncertainties, actual results or future events could differ, possibly materially, from those indicated in such forward-looking statements depending upon various factors as described in the “Risk Factors” section in Flagstar’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and in Flagstar’s other filings with SEC, which are available at http://www.sec.gov and in the “Documents” section of Flagstar’s website, https://investors.flagstar.com.

Forward‐looking statements are typically identified by such words as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “outlook,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “project,” “should,” and other similar words and expressions, and are subject to numerous assumptions, risks, and uncertainties, which change over time. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, those relating to the terms, timing and closing of the proposed transaction.
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Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)
March 31,
2022
December 31, 2021March 31,
2021
Assets
Cash$174 $277 $106 
Interest-earning deposits231 774 343 
Total cash and cash equivalents405 1,051 449 
Investment securities available-for-sale2,010 1,804 1,764 
Investment securities held-to-maturity190 205 319 
Loans held-for-sale3,475 5,054 7,087 
Loans held-for-investment13,236 13,408 14,887 
Loans with government guarantees1,256 1,650 2,457 
Less: allowance for loan losses(131)(154)(241)
Total loans held-for-investment and loans with government guarantees, net14,361 14,904 17,103 
Mortgage servicing rights523 392 428 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock329 377 377 
Premises and equipment, net354 360 393 
Goodwill and intangible assets145 147 155 
Bank-owned life insurance367 365 359 
Other assets1,085 824 1,015 
Total assets$23,244 $25,483 $29,449 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Noninterest-bearing deposits$6,827 $7,088 $8,622 
Interest-bearing deposits10,521 10,921 10,798 
Total deposits17,348 18,009 19,420 
Short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other200 1,880 2,745 
Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances1,200 1,400 1,200 
Other long-term debt396 396 396 
Loan with government guarantees repurchase liability63 200 1,780 
Other liabilities1,304 880 1,550 
Total liabilities20,511 22,765 27,091 
Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock
Additional paid in capital1,357 1,355 1,350 
Accumulated other comprehensive income(2)35 54 
Retained earnings1,377 1,327 953 
Total stockholders’ equity2,733 2,718 2,358 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$23,244 $25,483 $29,449 

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Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Change compared to:
Three Months Ended4Q211Q21
March 31,
2022
December 31, 2021September 30, 2021June 30,
2021
March 31,
2021
AmountPercentAmountPercent
Interest Income
Total interest income$177 $196 $209 $198 $208 $(19)(10)%$(31)(15)%
Total interest expense12 15 14 15 19 (3)(20)%(7)(37)%
Net interest income165 181 195 183 189 (16)(9)%(24)(13)%
(Benefit) provision for credit losses(4)(17)(23)(44)(28)13 (76)%24 N/M
Net interest income after provision for credit losses169 198 218 227 217 (29)(15)%(48)(22)%
Noninterest Income
Net gain on loan sales45 91 169 168 227 (46)(51)%(182)(80)%
Loan fees and charges27 29 33 37 42 (2)(7)%(15)(36)%
Net return (loss) on the mortgage servicing rights29 19 (5)— 10 N/M29 N/M
Loan administration income33 36 31 28 27 (3)(8)%22 %
Deposit fees and charges13 %13 %
Other noninterest income17 19 15 16 20 (2)(11)%(3)(15)%
Total noninterest income160 202 266 252 324 (42)(21)%(164)(51)%
Noninterest Expense
Compensation and benefits127 137 130 122 144 (10)(7)%(17)(12)%
Occupancy and equipment45 47 46 50 46 (2)(4)%(1)(2)%
Commissions26 38 44 51 62 (12)(32)%(36)(58)%
Loan processing expense21 21 22 22 21 — — %— — %
Legal and professional expense11 13 12 11 (2)(15)%38 %
Federal insurance premiums— — %(2)(33)%
Intangible asset amortization(1)(33)%(1)(33)%
Other noninterest expense25 28 23 26 57 (3)(11)%(32)(56)%
Total noninterest expense261 291 286 289 347 (30)(10)%(86)(25)%
Income before income taxes68 109 198 190 194 (41)(38)%(126)(65)%
Provision for income taxes15 24 46 43 45 (9)(38)%(30)(67)%
Net income$53 $85 $152 $147 $149 $(32)(38)%$(96)(64)%
Income per share
Basic$0.99 $1.62 $2.87 $2.78 $2.83 $(0.63)(39)%$(1.84)(65)%
Diluted$0.99 $1.60 $2.83 $2.74 $2.80 $(0.61)(38)%$(1.81)(65)%
Cash dividends declared$0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $— — %$— — %
N/M - Not meaningful


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Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Summary of Selected Consolidated Financial and Statistical Data
(Dollars in millions, except share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022
December 31, 2021March 31,
2021
Selected Mortgage Statistics (1):
Mortgage rate lock commitments (fallout-adjusted) (2) $7,700 $8,900 $12,300 
Mortgage loans closed$8,200 $10,700 $13,800 
Mortgage loans sold and securitized$9,900 $12,100 $13,700 
Selected Ratios:
Interest rate spread (3)2.91 %2.79 %2.55 %
Net interest margin3.11 %2.96 %2.82 %
Net margin on loans sold and securitized0.45 %0.75 %1.65 %
Return on average assets0.87 %1.28 %1.98 %
Adjusted return on average assets (4)0.92 %1.35 %2.34 %
Return on average common equity7.87 %12.74 %25.73 %
Return on average tangible common equity (5)8.61 %13.79 %27.99 %
Adjusted return on average tangible common equity (4) (5)9.10 %14.90 %32.97 %
Efficiency ratio80.4 %75.9 %67.7 %
Adjusted efficiency ratio (4)79.6 %74.4 %60.8 %
Common equity-to-assets ratio (average for the period)11.12 %10.08 %7.71 %
Average Balances:
Average interest-earning assets$21,569 $24,291 $27,178 
Average interest-bearing liabilities $12,959 $14,093 $15,011 
Average stockholders' equity$2,687 $2,692 $2,319 
(1)Rounded to nearest hundred million.
(2)Fallout-adjusted mortgage rate lock commitments are adjusted by a percentage of mortgage loans in the pipeline that are not expected to close based on previous historical experience and the level of interest rates.
(3)Interest rate spread is the difference between rate of interest earned on interest-earning assets and rate of interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
(4)See Non-GAAP Reconciliation for further information.
(5)Excludes goodwill, intangible assets and the associated amortization. See Non-GAAP Reconciliation for further information.
March 31,
2022
December 31, 2021March 31,
2021
Selected Statistics:
Book value per common share $51.33 $51.09 $44.71 
Tangible book value per share (1)
$48.61 $48.33 $41.77 
Number of common shares outstanding 53,236,067 53,197,650 52,752,600 
Number of FTE employees 5,341 5,395 5,418 
Number of bank branches158 158 158 
Ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets (2)
0.48 %0.39 %0.23 %
Common equity-to-assets ratio11.75 %10.67 %8.01 %
MSR Key Statistics and Ratios:
Weighted average service fee (basis points)31.2 31.5 33.2 
Capitalized value of mortgage servicing rights1.31 %1.12 %1.06 %
(1)Excludes goodwill and intangibles. See Non-GAAP Reconciliation for further information.
(2)Ratio excludes LHFS.
10


Average Balances, Yields and Rates
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2021
Average BalanceInterestAnnualized
Yield/Rate
Average BalanceInterestAnnualized
Yield/Rate
Average BalanceInterestAnnualized
Yield/Rate
Interest-Earning Assets
Loans held-for-sale$4,833 $40 3.31%$6,384 $49 3.10%$7,464 $53 2.83%
Loans held-for-investment
Residential first mortgage1,500 13 3.35%1,569 13 3.22%2,132 17 3.20%
Home equity598 4.05%635 3.93%820 3.50%
Other1,253 15 4.86%1,229 16 4.80%1,040 12 4.79%
Total consumer loans 3,351 34 4.04%3,433 35 3.92%3,992 36 3.68%
Commercial real estate3,226 29 3.60%3,260 29 3.45%3,042 26 3.36%
Commercial and industrial1,834 16 3.52%1,473 14 3.69%1,486 13 3.53%
Warehouse lending3,973 32 3.25%5,148 47 3.54%6,395 64 4.00%
Total commercial loans9,033 77 3.43%9,881 90 3.53%10,923 103 3.76%
Total loans held-for-investment12,384 111 3.59%13,314 125 3.63%14,915 139 3.73%
Loans with government guarantees1,402 15 4.40%1,742 11 2.62%2,502 0.56%
Investment securities 2,021 11 2.19%2,104 11 2.09%2,210 12 2.21%
Interest-earning deposits929 — 0.16%747 — 0.15%87 — 0.14%
Total interest-earning assets21,569 $177 3.30%24,291 $196 3.18%27,178 $208 3.06%
Other assets2,592 2,408 2,887 
Total assets$24,161 $26,699 $30,065 
Interest-Bearing Liabilities
Retail deposits
Demand deposits$1,626 $— 0.09%$1,692 $— 0.05%$1,852 $— 0.07%
Savings deposits4,253 0.14%4,211 0.14%3,945 0.14%
Money market deposits887 — 0.09%927 — 0.09%685 — 0.06%
Certificates of deposit929 0.35%973 0.44%1,293 0.96%
Total retail deposits7,695 0.15%7,803 0.15%7,775 0.25%
Government deposits1,879 0.17%1,998 0.17%1,773 0.22%
Wholesale deposits and other1,071 0.89%1,238 0.93%1,031 1.59%
Total interest-bearing deposits10,645 0.23%11,039 0.25%10,579 10 0.38%
Short-term FHLB advances and other658 — 0.22%1,258 0.19%2,779 0.17%
Long-term FHLB advances1,260 0.98%1,400 0.88%1,200 1.03%
Other long-term debt396 3.23%396 3.16%453 4.11%
Total interest-bearing liabilities12,959 $12 0.39%14,093 $15 0.39%15,011 19 0.51%
Noninterest-bearing deposits
Retail deposits and other2,474 2,468 2,270 
Custodial deposits (1)4,970 6,309 7,194 
Total noninterest-bearing deposits7,444 8,777 9,464 
Other liabilities 1,071 1,137 3,271 
Stockholders' equity2,687 2,692 2,319 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$24,161 $26,699 $30,065 
Net interest-earning assets$8,610 $10,198 $12,167 
Net interest income$165 $181 $189 
Interest rate spread (2)2.91%2.79%2.55%
Net interest margin (3)3.11%2.96%2.82%
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities166.4 %172.4 %181.1 %
Total average deposits$18,089 $19,816 $20,043 
(1)Approximately 80 percent of custodial deposits from loans subserviced for which LIBOR based fees are recognized as an offset in net loan administration income.
(2)Interest rate spread is the difference between rate of interest earned on interest-earning assets and rate of interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)Net interest margin is net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
11


Earnings Per Share
(Dollars in millions, except share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022
December 31, 2021March 31,
2021
Net income $53 $85 $149 
Weighted average common shares outstanding 53,219,866 52,867,138 52,675,562 
Stock-based awards358,135710,694622,241 
Weighted average diluted common shares53,578,001 53,577,832 53,297,803 
Basic earnings per common share$0.99 $1.62 $2.83 
Stock-based awards— (0.02)(0.03)
Diluted earnings per common share$0.99 $1.60 $2.80 

Regulatory Capital - Bancorp
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2021
AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Tier 1 leverage (to adjusted avg. total assets)$2,843 11.83 %$2,798 10.54 %$2,423 8.11 %
Total adjusted avg. total asset base$24,026 $26,545 $29,881 
Tier 1 common equity (to risk weighted assets)$2,603 13.79 %$2,558 13.19 %$2,183 10.31 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)$2,843 15.06 %$2,798 14.43 %$2,423 11.45 %
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)$3,110 16.47 %$3,080 15.88 %$2,790 13.18 %
Risk-weighted asset base$18,877 $19,397 $21,164 

Regulatory Capital - Bank
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2021
AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Tier 1 leverage (to adjusted avg. total assets)$2,758 11.50 %$2,706 10.21 %$2,523 8.45 %
Total adjusted avg. total asset base$23,984 $26,502 $29,866 
Tier 1 common equity (to risk weighted assets)$2,758 14.62 %$2,706 13.96 %$2,523 11.93 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)$2,758 14.62 %$2,706 13.96 %$2,523 11.93 %
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)$2,875 15.24 %$2,839 14.65 %$2,740 12.96 %
Risk-weighted asset base$18,861 $19,383 $21,141 

Loans Serviced
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2021
Unpaid Principal Balance (1)Number of accountsUnpaid Principal Balance (1)Number of accountsUnpaid Principal Balance (1)Number of accounts
Subserviced for others (2)$253,013 1,041,251 $246,858 1,032,923 $197,053 921,126 
Serviced for others (3)40,065 154,404 35,074 137,243 40,402 160,511 
Serviced for own loan portfolio (4)7,215 60,167 8,793 63,426 9,965 66,363 
Total loans serviced$300,293 1,255,822 $290,725 1,233,592 $247,420 1,148,000 
(1)UPB, net of write downs, does not include premiums or discounts.
(2)Loans subserviced for a fee for non-Flagstar owned loans or MSRs. Includes temporary short-term subservicing performed as a result of sales of servicing-released MSRs.
(3)Loans for which Flagstar owns the MSR.
(4)Includes LHFI (residential first mortgage, home equity and other consumer), LHFS (residential first mortgage), loans with government guarantees (residential first mortgage), and repossessed assets.

12


Loans Held-for-Investment
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2021
Consumer loans
Residential first mortgage$1,499 11.3 %$1,536 11.5 %$1,998 13.4 %
Home equity596 4.5 %613 4.6 %781 5.2 %
Other1,267 9.6 %1,236 9.2 %1,049 7.0 %
Total consumer loans3,362 25.4 %3,385 25.3 %3,828 25.6 %
Commercial loans
Commercial real estate3,254 24.6 %3,223 24.0 %3,084 20.7 %
Commercial and industrial1,979 15.0 %1,826 13.6 %1,424 9.6 %
Warehouse lending4,641 35.1 %4,974 37.1 %6,551 44.1 %
Total commercial loans9,874 74.7 %10,023 74.7 %11,059 74.4 %
Total loans held-for-investment$13,236 100.1 %$13,408 100.0 %$14,887 100.0 %

Other Consumer Loans Held-for-Investment
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2021
Indirect lending$935 73.8 %$925 74.8 %$791 75.4 %
Point of sale295 23.3 %271 22.0 %214 20.4 %
Other37 2.9 %40 3.2 %44 4.2 %
Total other consumer loans$1,267 100.0 %$1,236 100.0 %$1,049 100.0 %

Allowance for Credit Losses
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2021
Residential first mortgage$43 $40 $45 
Home equity16 14 20 
Other34 36 33 
Total consumer loans93 90 98 
Commercial real estate22 28 84 
Commercial and industrial13 32 55 
Warehouse lending 
Total commercial loans38 64 143 
Allowance for loan losses131 154 241 
Reserve for unfunded commitments14 16 24 
Allowance for credit losses$145 $170 $265 

13


Allowance for Credit Losses
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Residential First MortgageHome EquityOther ConsumerCommercial Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialWarehouse LendingTotal LHFI Portfolio (1)Unfunded Commitments
Beginning balance$40 $14 $36 $28 $32 $$154 $16 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses:
Loan volume— — — — (2)
Economic forecast (2)— (2)— — 
Credit (3)— (3)(6)(1)(6)— 
Qualitative factor adjustments— — — (1)(4)— (5)— 
Charge-offs(1)— (2)— (20)— (23)— 
Recoveries— — — — — 
Provision for net charge-offs(1)— — — 
Ending allowance balance$43 $16 $34 $22 $13 $$131 $14 
(1)Excludes loans carried under the fair value option.
(2)Includes changes in the lifetime loss rate based on current economic forecasts as compared to forecasts used in the prior quarter.
(3)Includes changes in the probability of default and severity of default based on current borrower and guarantor characteristics, as well as individually evaluated reserves.


Nonperforming Loans and Assets
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)
March 31,
2022
December 31, 2021March 31,
2021
Nonperforming LHFI$95 $81 $49 
Nonperforming TDRs
Nonperforming TDRs at inception but performing for less than six months
Total nonperforming LHFI and TDRs (1)107 94 60 
Other nonperforming assets, net
LHFS24 17 
Total nonperforming assets$135 $117 $76 
Ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets (2)0.48 %0.39 %0.23 %
Ratio of nonperforming LHFI and TDRs to LHFI0.80 %0.70 %0.40 %
Ratio of nonperforming assets to LHFI and repossessed assets (2)0.84 %0.74 %0.45 %
(1)Includes one commercial loan less than 90 days past due in nonaccrual and $33 million of first residential mortgage loans that are current in accordance with their forbearance exit plan and not yet returned to accrual status as of March 31, 2022.
(2)Ratio excludes nonperforming LHFS.

14


Asset Quality - Loans Held-for-Investment
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)
30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past DueGreater than 90 daysTotal Past DueTotal LHFI
March 31, 2022
Consumer loans (1)$12 $10 $98 $120 $3,362 
Commercial loans — — — — 9,874 
Total loans$12 $10 $98 $120 $13,236 
December 31, 2021
Consumer loans$26 $36 $62 $124 $3,385 
Commercial loans — — 32 32 10,023 
     Total loans$26 $36 $94 $156 $13,408 
March 31, 2021
Consumer loans $10 $$42 $57 $3,828 
Commercial loans — — 18 18 11,059 
     Total loans$10 $$60 $75 $14,887 
(1)Includes $33 million of first residential mortgage loans that are current in accordance with their forbearance exit plan and not yet returned to accrual status as of March 31, 2022.

Troubled Debt Restructurings
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)
 TDRs
 PerformingNonperformingTotal
March 31, 2022
Consumer loans$23 $12 $35 
Commercial loans— — — 
Total TDR loans$23 $12 $35 
December 31, 2021
Consumer loans$22 $13 $35 
Commercial loans— 
Total TDR loans$24 $13 $37 
March 31, 2021
Consumer loans$31 $11 $42 
Commercial loans— 
Total TDR loans$36 $11 $47 


15


Non-GAAP Reconciliation
(Unaudited)

    In addition to analyzing the Company's results on a reported basis, management reviews the Company's results and the results on an adjusted basis. The non-GAAP measures presented in the tables below reflect the adjustments of the reported U.S.GAAP results for significant items that management does not believe are reflective of the Company's current and ongoing operations. The DOJ settlement expense and loans with government guarantees that have not been repurchased and don't accrue interest are not reflective of our ongoing operations and, therefore, have been excluded from our U.S. GAAP results. The Company believes that tangible book value per share, tangible common equity to assets ratio, return on average tangible common equity, adjusted return on average tangible common equity, adjusted return on average assets, adjusted HFI loan-to-deposit ratio, adjusted noninterest expense, adjusted income before income taxes, adjusted provision for income taxes, adjusted net income, adjusted basic earnings per share, adjusted diluted earnings per share, adjusted net interest margin and adjusted efficiency ratio provide a meaningful representation of its operating performance on an ongoing basis.

    The following tables provide a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

Tangible book value per share and tangible common equity to assets ratio.
March 31,
2022
December 31, 2021September 30, 2021June 30,
2021
March 31,
2021
(Dollars in millions, except share data)
Total stockholders' equity$2,733 $2,718 $2,645 $2,498 $2,358 
Less: Goodwill and intangible assets145 147 149 152 155 
Tangible book value$2,588 $2,571 $2,496 $2,346 $2,203 
Number of common shares outstanding 53,236,067 53,197,650 52,862,383 52,862,264 52,752,600 
Tangible book value per share$48.61 $48.33 $47.21 $44.38 $41.77 
Total assets$23,244 $25,483 $27,042 $27,065 $29,449 
Tangible common equity to assets ratio11.13 %10.09 %9.23 %8.67 %7.48 %

Return on average tangible common equity, adjusted return on average tangible common equity and adjusted return on average assets.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022
December 31, 2021March 31,
2021
(Dollars in millions)
Net income$53 $85 $149 
Add: Intangible asset amortization, net of tax
Tangible net income$54 $87 $151 
Total average equity$2,687 $2,692 $2,319 
Less: Average goodwill and intangible assets146 148 156 
Total tangible average equity$2,541 $2,544 $2,163 
Return on average tangible common equity8.61 %13.79 %27.99 %
Adjustment to remove DOJ settlement expense— %— %4.98 %
Adjustment for merger costs0.49 %1.11 %— %
Adjusted return on average tangible common equity9.10 %14.90 %32.97 %
Return on average assets0.89 %1.28 %1.98 %
Adjustment to remove DOJ settlement expense— %— %0.36 %
Adjustment for merger costs0.03 %0.07 %— %
Adjusted return on average assets 0.92 %1.35 %2.34 %

16


Adjusted HFI loan-to-deposit ratio.
March 31,
2022
December 31, 2021September 30, 2021June 30,
2021
March 31,
2021
(Dollars in millions)
Average LHFI$12,384 $13,314 $13,540 $13,688 $14,915 
Less: Average warehouse loans3,973 5,148 5,392 5,410 6,395 
Adjusted average LHFI$8,411 $8,166 $8,148 $8,278 $8,520 
Average deposits$18,089 $19,816 $19,686 $19,070 $20,043 
Less: Average custodial deposits4,970 6,309 6,180 6,188 7,194 
Adjusted average deposits$13,119 $13,507 $13,506 $12,882 $12,849 
HFI loan-to-deposit ratio68.5 %67.2 %68.8 %71.8 %74.4 %
Adjusted HFI loan-to-deposit ratio64.1 %60.5 %60.3 %64.3 %66.3 %

Adjusted noninterest expense, income before income taxes, provision for income taxes, net income, basic earnings per share, diluted earnings per share, and efficiency ratio.
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2021June 30,
2021
March 31,
2021
(Dollar in millions)
Noninterest expense$261 $291 $286 $289 $347 
Adjustment to remove DOJ settlement expense— — — — 35 
Adjustment for former CEO SERP agreement— — — (10)— 
Adjustment for merger costs— 
Adjusted noninterest expense$258 $285 $281 $290 $312 
Income before income taxes$68 $109 $198 $190 $194 
Adjustment to remove DOJ settlement expense— — — — 35 
Adjustment for former CEO SERP agreement— — — (10)— 
Adjustment for merger costs— 
Adjusted income before income taxes$71 $115 $203 $189 $229 
Provision for income taxes$15 $24 $46 $43 $45 
Adjustment to remove DOJ settlement expense— — — — (8)
Adjustment for former CEO SERP agreement— — — — 
Adjustment for merger costs(1)(1)(1)(2)— 
Adjusted provision for income taxes$16 $25 $47 $43 $53 
Net income$53 $85 $152 $147 $149 
Adjusted net income$55 $90 $156 $146 $176 
Weighted average common shares outstanding53,219,866 52,867,138 52,862,288 52,763,868 52,675,562 
Weighted average diluted common shares53,578,001 53,577,832 53,659,422 53,536,669 53,297,803 
Adjusted basic earnings per share$1.03 $1.71 $2.94 $2.78 $3.34 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share$1.02 $1.69 $2.90 $2.74 $3.31 
Efficiency ratio80.4 %75.9 %62.2 %66.6 %67.7 %
Adjustment to remove DOJ settlement expense— %— %— %— %(6.8)%
Adjustment for former CEO SERP agreement— %— %— %1.6 %— %
Adjustment for merger costs(0.8)%(1.5)%(1.1)%(1.4)%— %
Adjusted efficiency ratio79.6 %74.4 %61.1 %66.8 %60.9 %

17



Adjusted net interest margin
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2021June 30,
2021
March 31,
2021
Average interest earning assets$21,569 $24,291 $25,656 $25,269 $27,178 
Net interest margin3.11 %2.96 %3.00 %2.90 %2.82 %
Adjustment to LGG loans available for repurchase0.01 %0.02 %0.04 %0.16 %0.20 %
Adjusted net interest margin3.12 %2.98 %3.04 %3.06 %3.02 %
18