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Investment Securities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities Investment Securities
 
        The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities were as follows:
 June 30, 2020
 Amortized
 Cost
Gross Unrealized
Gain
Gross Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
 (Dollars in thousands)
Investment securities available-for-sale:    
U.S. Treasury$30,170  $2,700  $—  $32,870  
Agency315,927  24,419  (356) 339,990  
Corporate274,076  1,698  (1,775) 273,999  
Municipal bonds439,772  21,629  (66) 461,335  
Collateralized mortgage obligations380,527  4,260  (48) 384,739  
Mortgage-backed securities814,012  29,375  (254) 843,133  
Total investment securities available-for-sale2,254,484  84,081  (2,499) 2,336,066  
Investment securities held-to-maturity:
Mortgage-backed securities30,892  1,622  —  32,514  
Other1,665  —  —  1,665  
Total investment securities held-to-maturity32,557  1,622  —  34,179  
Total investment securities$2,287,041  $85,703  $(2,499) $2,370,245  
 December 31, 2019
 Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Gain
Gross Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
 (Dollars in thousands)
Investment securities available-for-sale:    
U.S. Treasury$60,457  $3,137  $(39) $63,555  
Agency240,348  7,686  (1,676) 246,358  
Corporate149,150  2,217  (14) 151,353  
Municipal bonds384,032  13,450  (184) 397,298  
Collateralized mortgage obligations9,869  123  (8) 9,984  
Mortgage-backed securities494,404  7,603  (2,171) 499,836  
Total investment securities available-for-sale1,338,260  34,216  (4,092) 1,368,384  
Investment securities held-to-maturity:
Mortgage-backed securities36,114  922  —  37,036  
Other1,724  —  —  1,724  
Total investment securities held-to-maturity37,838  922  —  38,760  
Total investment securities$1,376,098  $35,138  $(4,092) $1,407,144  
        Unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available-for-sale are recognized in stockholders’ equity as accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. At June 30, 2020, the Company had accumulated other comprehensive income of $81.6 million, or $58.2 million net of tax, compared to an accumulated other comprehensive income of $30.1 million, or $21.5 million net of tax, at December 31, 2019.

        
        At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity.

        The Company reviews individual securities classified as available-for-sale to determine whether a decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis is deemed credit related or due to other factors such as changes in interest rates and general market conditions. The Company recognizes credit losses in current period earnings when declines in the fair value of individual available-for-sale securities are below their amortized cost, and the decline in fair value is deemed to be credit related. Declines in fair value below amortized cost not deemed credit related are recorded net of tax in accumulated other comprehensive income. In the event the Company is required to sell or has the intent to sell an available-for-sale security that has experienced a decline in fair value below its amortized cost, the Company writes the amortized cost of the security down to fair value in the current period.

        As of June 30, 2020, the Company has not recorded credit losses on certain available-for-sale securities that were in an unrealized loss position due to the high quality of the investments, with investment grade ratings, and many of them are issued by U.S. government agencies. Additionally, the Company continues to receive contractual principal and interest payments in a timely manner. The Company performed an assessment of these investments as of June 30, 2020, and does not believe the declines in fair value are credit related. There were no provision for credit losses recognized for the the six months ended June 30, 2020. There were no other than temporary impairment losses recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

        At June 30, 2020, there were no available-for-sale or held-to-maturity securities in nonaccrual status. All securities in the portfolio were current with their contractual principal and interest payments. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were no securities purchased with deterioration in credit quality since their origination. At June 30, 2020, there were no collateral dependent available-for-sale or held-to-maturity securities.

        
The table below shows the number, fair value and gross unrealized holding losses of the Company’s investment securities by investment category and length of time that the securities have been in a continuous loss position.
 June 30, 2020
 Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
NumberFair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
NumberFair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
NumberFair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 (Dollars in thousands)
Investment securities available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury—  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  
Agency 12,361  (10)  11,687  (346) 10  24,048  (356) 
Corporate13  84,559  (1,775) —  —  —  13  84,559  (1,775) 
Municipal bonds 19,326  (66) —  —  —   19,326  (66) 
Collateralized mortgage obligations 26,593  (47)  522  (1)  27,115  (48) 
Mortgage-backed securities.11  93,393  (254) —  —  —  11  93,393  (254) 
Total investment securities available-for-sale35  236,232  (2,152) 10  12,209  (347) 45  248,441  (2,499) 

 December 31, 2019
 Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
NumberFair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
NumberFair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
NumberFair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 (Dollars in thousands)
Investment securities available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury $10,194  $(39) —  $—  $—   $10,194  $(39) 
Agency13  102,874  (1,340)  13,514  (336) 22  116,388  (1,676) 
Corporate 1,017  (14) —  —  —   1,017  (14) 
Municipal bonds12  30,541  (184) —  —  —  12  30,541  (184) 
Collateralized mortgage obligations—  —  —   603  (8)  603  (8) 
Mortgage-backed securities18  130,014  (1,681) 11  26,886  (490) 29  156,900  (2,171) 
Total investment securities available-for-sale45  274,640  (3,258) 21  41,003  (834) 66  315,643  (4,092) 
        The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities at June 30, 2020, by contractual maturity are shown in the table below.
Due in One Year
or Less
Due after One Year
through Five Years
Due after Five Years
through Ten Years
Due after
Ten Years
Total
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
 (Dollars in thousands)
Investment securities available-for-sale:          
U.S. Treasury$—  $—  $20,147  $21,577  $10,023  $11,293  $—  $—  $30,170  $32,870  
Agency1,000  1,013  40,577  43,830  203,033  218,452  71,317  76,695  315,927  339,990  
Corporate76,883  76,988  73,958  74,303  123,235  122,708  —  —  274,076  273,999  
Municipal bonds—  —  1,452  1,574  29,653  31,980  408,667  427,781  439,772  461,335  
Collateralized mortgage obligations—  —  —  —  52,686  53,250  327,841  331,489  380,527  384,739  
Mortgage-backed securities—  —  2,213  2,419  191,695  206,540  620,104  634,174  814,012  843,133  
Total investment securities available-for-sale77,883  78,001  138,347  143,703  610,325  644,223  1,427,929  1,470,139  2,254,484  2,336,066  
Investment securities held-to-maturity:
Mortgage-backed securities—  —  —  —  —  —  30,892  32,514  30,892  32,514  
Other—  —  —  —  —  —  1,665  1,665  1,665  1,665  
Total investment securities held-to-maturity—  —  —  —  —  —  32,557  34,179  32,557  34,179  
Total investment securities$77,883  $78,001  $138,347  $143,703  $610,325  $644,223  $1,460,486  $1,504,318  $2,287,041  $2,370,245  
        
        During the three months ended June 30, 2020, March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019, the Company recognized gross gains on sales of available-for-sale securities in the amount of $1.3 million, $8.0 million and $406,000, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019, the Company recognized gross losses on sales of available-for-sale securities in the amount of $1.3 million, $204,000 and $194,000, respectively. The Company had net proceeds from the sales of available-for-sale securities of $191.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2020, of which $6.5 million were receivables on unsettled security sales. The Company had net proceeds from the sales of available-for-sale securities of $155.3 million and $57.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019.

During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized gross gains on
sales of available-for-sale securities in the amount of $9.2 million and $1.4 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized gross losses on the sales of available-for sale securities in the amount of $1.5 million and $809,000, respectively. The Company had net proceeds from the sales of available-for-sale securities of $346.4 million, of which $6.5 million were receivables on unsettled security sales, and $227.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
         
        Investment securities with carrying values of $133.3 million and $125.7 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, other borrowings and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.
FHLB, FRB and Other Stock

        At June 30, 2020, the Company had $17.3 million in FHLB stock, $51.8 million in Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (“FRB”) stock and $25.7 million in other stock, all carried at cost. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019, the FHLB repurchased $17.3 million, $10.3 million and $5.4 million, respectively, of the Company’s excess FHLB stock through its stock repurchase program.

        The Company evaluates its investments in FHLB, FRB and other stock for impairment periodically, including their capital adequacy and overall financial condition. No impairment loss has been recorded through June 30, 2020.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Investment Securities

        The Company accounts for credit losses on debt securities in accordance with ASC 326, which requires the Company to record an ACL on held-to-maturity investment securities at the time of purchase or acquisition. The ACL for held-to-maturity investment securities represents the Company’s current estimate of expected credit losses that may be incurred over the life of the investment. An ACL on available-for-sale investment securities is recorded when the fair value of the investment is below its amortized cost and the decline in fair value has been deemed to be credit related through the Company’s qualitative assessment. Non-credit related declines in fair value of available-for-sale investment securities are not recorded through an ACL, but rather recorded as an adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax. The Company determines credit losses on both available-for-sale investment securities through the use of a discounted cash flow approach using the security’s effective interest rate. The ACL is measured as the amount by which an investment security’s amortized cost exceeds the net present value of expected future cash flows. However, the amount of credit losses for available-for-sale investment securities is limited to the amount of a security’s unrealized loss. The ACL is established through a charge to provision for credit losses in current period earnings.

        The Company did not record an ACL for available-for-sale or held-to-maturity investment securities during the six months ended June 30, 2020. For available-for-sale securities where estimated fair value was below amortized cost, such declines were deemed non-credit related and recorded as an adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax. Non-credit related decline in fair value of available-for-sale investment securities can be attributed to changes in interest rates and other market related factors. The Company did not record an ACL for held-to maturity securities during the six months ended June 30, 2020, because the likelihood of non-repayment is remote.
        The following table summarizes the Company’s investment securities portfolio by Moody’s external rating equivalent and by vintage as of June 30, 2020:
Vintage
20202019201820172016PriorTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Investment securities available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury
Aaa - Aa3$—  $—  $22,103  $10,767  $—  $—  $32,870  
Agency
Aaa - Aa328,924  44,590  159,345  9,759  21,556  75,816  339,990  
Corporate debt
A1 - A3—  19,856  —  —  119,687  9,344  148,887  
Baa1 - Baa319,652  41,571  5,100  18,131  8,857  31,801  125,112  
Municipal bonds
Aaa - Aa367,718  264,432  32,497  50,889  15,176  30,623  461,335  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Aaa - Aa337,610  44,082  162,056  4,208  119,932  16,851  384,739  
Mortgage-backed securities
Aaa - Aa3164,071  217,705  49,247  220,385  94,794  96,931  843,133  
Total investment securities available-for-sale317,975  632,236  430,348  314,139  380,002  261,366  2,336,066  
Investment securities held-to-maturity:
Mortgage-backed securities
Aaa - Aa3—  —  9,538  7,487  5,356  8,511  30,892  
Other
Baa1 - Baa3—  —  663  —  —  1,002  1,665  
Total investment securities held-to-maturity—  —  10,201  7,487  5,356  9,513  32,557  
Total investment securities$317,975  $632,236  $440,549  $321,626  $385,358  $270,879  $2,368,623