-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, GrLRbGsvBF7L57ORqx4qxR69i2eU5FECT689HdYasudkCA05A7PhxB0YCQnY0qpY V+6SEeK5gmn1zG9FsXpV+Q== 0001193125-09-042508.txt : 20090302 0001193125-09-042508.hdr.sgml : 20090302 20090302160106 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-09-042508 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 18 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20081228 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090302 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090302 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001023362 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RADIO & TV BROADCASTING & COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT [3663] IRS NUMBER: 112723423 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0101 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-21507 FILM NUMBER: 09647461 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1801 E. ST. ANDREW PLACE CITY: SANTA ANA STATE: CA ZIP: 92705 BUSINESS PHONE: 7144661000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES INC STREET 2: 1801 E. ST. ANDREW PLACE CITY: SANTA ANA STATE: CA ZIP: 92705 10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 28, 2008 Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-K

 

 

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number 000-21507

 

 

POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   11-2723423

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1801 E. St. Andrew Place, Santa Ana, CA 92705

(Address of principal executive offices, zip code)

(714) 466-1000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Common Stock, Par Value $0.0001 NASDAQ Global Select Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of June 29, 2008, the aggregate market value of the voting stock of the Registrant held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was $529,546,515 computed using the closing price of $4.05 per share of Common Stock on June 27, 2008, the last trading day of the second quarter, as reported by NASDAQ, based on the assumption that directors and officers and more than 10% stockholders are affiliates. As of February 25, 2009 the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Registrant was 131,978,122.

Documents Incorporated by Reference

 

Document Description

   10-K Part
Portions of the Registrant’s notice of annual meeting of stockholders and proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after Registrant’s fiscal year ended December 28, 2008 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.    III (Items 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)

 

 

 


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POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

INDEX

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT RELATED TO FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

   3

HOW TO OBTAIN POWERWAVE SEC FILINGS

   3

PART I

         4
   ITEM 1.    Business    4
   ITEM 1A.    Risk Factors    12
   ITEM 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments    23
   ITEM 2.    Properties    23
   ITEM 3.    Legal Proceedings    23
   ITEM 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    24

PART II

         25
   ITEM 5.    Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities    25
   ITEM 6.    Selected Financial Data    28
   ITEM 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    29
   ITEM 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    50
   ITEM 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data    52
     

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   53
     

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   55
     

Consolidated Statements of Operations

   56
     

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Operations

   57
     

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)

   58
     

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   59
     

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   61
     

Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

   89
   ITEM 9.    Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure    90
   ITEM 9A.    Controls and Procedures    90
   ITEM 9B.    Other Information    90

PART III

         91
   ITEM 10.    Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance    91
   ITEM 11.    Executive Compensation    91
   ITEM 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters    91
   ITEM 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence    91
   ITEM 14.    Principal Accounting Fees and Services    91

PART IV

         92
   ITEM 15.    Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules    92

SIGNATURES

   97

SCHEDULE II — VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

   98


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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT RELATED TO FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements as defined within Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, relating to revenue, revenue composition, market and economic conditions, demand and pricing trends, future expense levels, competition and growth prospects in our industry, trends in average selling prices and gross margins, product and infrastructure development, market demand and acceptance, the timing of and demand for next generation products, customer relationships, tax rates, employee relations, the timing of and cost savings from restructuring activities, restructuring charges, and the level of expected future capital and research and development expenditures. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of, estimates made by, and information currently available to Powerwave Technologies, Inc.’s (“Powerwave” or the “Company”) management and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Any other statements contained herein (including without limitation statements to the effect that Powerwave or management “estimates,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “believes,” “projects,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “could,” or “would” or statements concerning “potential” or “opportunity” or variations thereof or comparable terminology or the negative thereof) that are not statements of historical fact are also forward-looking statements. The actual results of Powerwave may vary materially from those expected or anticipated in these forward-looking statements. The realization of such forward-looking statements may be impacted by certain important unanticipated factors, including those discussed under Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors.Because of these and other factors that may affect Powerwave’s operating results, past performance should not be considered as an indicator of future performance, and investors should not use historical results to anticipate results or trends in future periods. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Readers should carefully review the risk factors described in this and other documents that Powerwave files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including subsequent Current Reports on Form 8-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Annual Reports on Form 10-K.

HOW TO OBTAIN POWERWAVE SEC FILINGS

All reports filed by Powerwave with the SEC are available free of charge via EDGAR through the SEC website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the public may read and copy materials filed by the Company with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Powerwave also provides copies of its Forms 8-K, 10-K, 10-Q, Proxy Statement and Annual Report at no charge to investors upon request and makes electronic copies of its most recently filed reports available through its website at www.powerwave.com as soon as reasonably practicable after filing such material with the SEC.

 

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PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

General

Powerwave Technologies, Inc. (“Powerwave” or the “Company” or “our” or “we”) was incorporated in Delaware in January 1985, under the name Milcom International, Inc., and changed its name to Powerwave Technologies, Inc. in June 1996. We are a global supplier of end-to-end wireless solutions for wireless communications networks. Our business consists of the design, manufacture, marketing and sale of products to improve coverage, capacity and data speed in wireless communications networks, including antennas, boosters, combiners, filters, radio frequency power amplifiers, remote radio head transceivers, repeaters, tower-mounted amplifiers, and advanced coverage solutions. These products are utilized in major wireless networks throughout the world which support voice and data communications by use of cell phones and other wireless communication devices. We sell our products to both original equipment manufacturers, who incorporate our products into their proprietary base stations (which they then sell to network operators), and directly to individual wireless network operators for deployment into their existing networks.

We believe that our future success depends upon continued growth in demand for wireless services as well as our ability to broaden our customer base. For the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008 (“fiscal 2008”), our largest customers continued to be original equipment manufacturers. Those customers exceeding ten percent (10%) of our revenues included Nokia Siemens, who accounted for approximately 31% of our net sales, and Alcatel-Lucent, who accounted for approximately 17% of our net sales. For fiscal 2008, we were dependent upon these two customers for 48% of our revenues and as a result, both of these customers have the ability to significantly impact our financial results by demanding price reductions and threatening to reduce their business with us, transfer that business to other companies, or take it internal to their operations. The loss of either of these customers, or a significant loss, reduction or rescheduling of orders from either of these customers would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. See “We rely upon a few customers for the majority of our revenues…; and Our success is tied to the growth of the wireless services communications market.” under Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors.

A limited number of large original equipment manufacturers and large global wireless network operators account for a majority of wireless infrastructure equipment purchases in the wireless equipment market, and our future success is dependent upon our ability to establish and maintain relationships with these types of customers. While we regularly attempt to expand our customer base, we cannot give any assurance that a major customer will not reduce, delay or eliminate its purchases from us. During fiscal 2006 and 2007, we experienced significant reductions in demand from AT&T (formerly known as Cingular Wireless) and Nokia and Siemens, which had an adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Any future reductions in demand by any of our major customers would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. See “We rely upon a few customers for the majority of our revenues…” under Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors.

We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, declining average sales prices for our products. Consolidation among both original equipment manufacturers and wireless service providers has enabled such companies to place continual pricing pressure on wireless infrastructure manufacturers, which in turn has resulted in downward pricing pressure on our products. In addition, ongoing competitive pressures and consolidation within the wireless infrastructure equipment market have put pressure on us to continually reduce the sales price of our products. Consequently, we believe that our gross margins may decline over time and that in order to maintain or improve our gross margins, we must achieve manufacturing cost reductions, redesign our products to reduce their cost, reduce our overhead costs as well as our operating expenses, and develop new products that incorporate advanced features that may generate higher gross margins. We may not be able to achieve the necessary cost and expense reductions. See “Our success is tied to the growth of the wireless services communications market…; and Our average sales prices have declined…” under Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors.

Significant Business Developments in Fiscal 2008

During 2008, we completed the implementation of our 2007 Restructuring Plan, which included the closure and consolidation of several of our engineering design centers, as well as the consolidation of manufacturing operations. In addition, we initiated additional restructuring actions during 2008, which included the closure of our Salisbury, Maryland manufacturing facility, as well as the closure of our engineering design center in Bristol, UK and the discontinuation of manufacturing operations in Kempele, Finland. The goal of all of these actions is to reduce the Company’s operating and manufacturing costs in order to improve cash flow and increase profitability.

In the second quarter of 2008, we sold our previously vacated facility in Barreal de Heredia, Costa Rica for net proceeds of approximately $3.9 million.

 

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On May 15, 2008, we amended our $65.0 million Revolving Trade Receivables Purchase Agreement with Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and extended the Facility Termination Date to May 15, 2009. At December 28, 2008, there were no balances outstanding under the Receivables Purchase Agreement.

During the fourth quarter of 2008, the market price of our common stock significantly declined, which resulted in a significant decline in the market value of our common stock. Based upon this decline in our market value and the fact that our business operates in only one segment, Wireless Communications, we determined that an indicator of goodwill impairment existed during the fourth quarter of 2008. We have completed the “step-two” impairment testing required pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Intangible Assets (SFAS 142) and the result is a goodwill impairment charge of $315.9 million which was recognized in the fourth quarter of 2008 (see Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data).

Also during the fourth quarter of 2008, we recorded a non-cash charge of $29.5 million to reflect the impairment of some of our intangible assets. This impairment will not result in any current or future cash expenditures (see Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data).

Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2008, global economic instability driven by the subprime mortgage crisis and the tightening of credit availability impacted all of the markets that we compete in. As the extent of the crisis deepens, it has become apparent that the global economy has entered a significant recessionary period, which includes sharply lower economic activity, inflation and deflation concerns, decreased consumer confidence, reduced corporate profits, reduced or canceled capital spending, adverse business conditions and liquidity concerns. All of these factors combined are having a negative impact on the availability of financial capital which is contributing to a reduction in demand for infrastructure in the wireless communications market. These conditions have made it impossible for our customers and vendors to accurately forecast and plan future business activities, causing domestic and foreign businesses to slow or suspend spending on our products and services. We cannot predict how long this economic recession will last or the ultimate effects on the economy or the wireless infrastructure industry.

Finally, in the fourth quarter of 2008, we repurchased $43.7 million par value of our outstanding 1.875% convertible subordinated notes due November 2024 at a discount which resulted in a gain of $32.2 million (see Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data).

Industry Segments and Geographic Information

We operate in one reportable business segment: “Wireless Communications.” All of our revenues are derived from the sale of wireless communications network products and coverage solutions, including antennas, boosters, combiners, filters, radio frequency power amplifiers, remote radio head transceivers, repeaters, tower-mounted amplifiers and advanced coverage solutions for use in all major frequency bands including cellular, PCS, 3G and WiMAX wireless communications networks throughout the world. Our products are sold globally and produced in multiple locations.

Business Strategy

Our strategy is to become the leading supplier of advanced solutions to the wireless communications industry and includes the following key elements:

 

   

providing leading technology to the wireless communications infrastructure equipment industry through research and development that continues to improve our products’ technical performance while reducing our costs and establishing new levels of technical performance for the industry;

 

   

utilizing our research and development efforts combined with our internal and external manufacturing and supply chain capabilities to raise our productivity and lower our product costs;

 

   

leveraging our position as a leading supplier of wireless communication products and coverage solutions to increase our market share and expand our relationships with both our existing customers and potential new customers;

 

   

continuing to expand our customer base of wireless network original equipment manufacturers and leading wireless network operators; and

 

   

maintaining our focus on the quality, reliability and manufacturability of our wireless communications products and coverage solutions.

Our focus on radio frequency technology and the experience we have gained through the implementation of our products in both analog and digital wireless networks throughout the world has enabled us to develop substantial expertise in various aspects of wireless infrastructure equipment technology. We intend to continue to research and develop new methods to improve our products performance, including efforts to support future generation transmission standards. We believe that both our existing products and new products under development will enable us to continue to expand our customer base by offering a broad range of products at attractive price points to meet the diverse requirements of wireless original equipment manufacturers and network operators. We also intend to leverage our product lines in an attempt to expand our relationships with our existing customers and to add new customers.

 

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We believe that we are able to respond quickly and cost-effectively to new transmission protocols and design specifications by obtaining components from numerous leading technology companies and utilizing various contract manufacturers. We also believe that our focus on the manufacturability of our product designs helps us to increase our manufacturing productivity while reducing our product costs. We believe that this ability to offer a broad range of products represents a competitive advantage over other third-party manufacturers of wireless infrastructure equipment.

If we are unsuccessful in designing new products, improving existing products or reducing the costs of our products, our inability to meet these objectives would have a negative effect on our gross profit margins, business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, if our outstanding customer orders were to be significantly reduced, the resulting loss of purchasing volume would also adversely affect our cost competitive advantage, which would negatively affect our gross profit margins, business, results of operations and financial condition. See “Our average sales prices have declined…; and We may fail to develop products that are sufficiently manufacturable.” under Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors.

Markets

As a global supplier of end-to-end wireless solutions for wireless communications networks, our business consists of the design, manufacture, marketing and sale of products to improve coverage, capacity and data speed in wireless communication networks, including antennas, boosters, combiners, filters, radio frequency power amplifiers, remote radio head transceivers, repeaters, tower-mounted amplifiers and advanced coverage solutions. These products are utilized in major wireless networks throughout the world that support voice and data communications by use of cell phones and other wireless communication devices. We sell such products to both original equipment manufacturers, who incorporate our products into their proprietary base stations (which they then sell to wireless network operators), and directly to individual wireless network operators for deployment into their existing networks.

Our business depends upon the worldwide demand for wireless communications and the resulting requirements for infrastructure spending by wireless network operators to support such demand. Today, the majority of the wireless network operators offer wireless voice and data services on what are commonly referred to as 2G, 2.5G or 3G networks. These wireless networks utilize common transmission protocols including Code Division Multiple Access or CDMA and Global System for Mobile or GSM, both of which define different standards for transmitting voice and data within wireless networks. Within these transmission protocols, there are various improvements available to increase the speed of data transmission or to increase the amount of voice capacity in the network. These types of improvements are generally referred to as 2.5G and include upgrades to GSM such as General Packet Radio Service or GPRS and Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution or EDGE. For CDMA networks, various upgrades are referred to as CDMA 1x, CDMA 2000 and CDMA EV/DO.

The latest major generation of wireless voice and data transmission protocols is commonly referred to as 3G. These next generation transmission protocols provide significantly higher data rate transmissions, with significant additional voice capacity and the ability to transmit high capacity information, such as video and web access. The major 3G transmission protocol is known as Wideband Code Division Multiple Access or WCDMA. This protocol is being utilized in the next generation of GSM networks, which are referred to as Universal Mobile Telecommunication Systems or UMTS.

There continue to be new generations of wireless voice and data transmission protocols, and some of the newest protocols are commonly referred to as 4G. These future protocols have not been widely deployed, and in some cases the full specifications of these future generation protocols have yet to be fully agreed upon by the various standards bodies that establish and formalize such standards. Examples of these types of 4G protocols are Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access or WiMAX and Long Term Evolution or LTE.

Principal Product Groups

We divide our wireless communications business into the following product groups:

Antenna Systems

This product group includes base station antennas and tower mounted amplifiers. We offer an extensive line of base station antennas which cover all major radio frequency bands including the cellular, PCS and 3G bands. Our products also support all major wireless transmission protocols. Our base station antenna products include single, dual and triple-band solutions based on proprietary technology in a variety of sizes. Powerwave also offers remote adjustable electrical tilt antennas which provide remote control and monitoring capabilities.

We also manufacture a full line of tower mounted amplifiers which improve wireless network performance by filtering and amplifying as close as possible to the receiving antenna, thus significantly reducing signal loss and noise. Our tower mounted amplifier products cover all major wireless frequency ranges and transmission protocols.

 

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Base Station Subsystems

This product group includes products that are installed into or around the base station of wireless networks and include products such as boosters, combiners, filters, radio frequency power amplifiers, outdoor cabinets and radio transceivers.

We offer both single and multi-carrier radio frequency power amplifiers for use in all major global frequency bands including cellular, PCS and 3G bands, supporting all major transmission protocols. Typical system applications include CDMA, CDMA 2000, WCDMA, GSM, EDGE, and UMTS protocols with output power ranging from 10 to 180 Watts.

We also produce filters which can improve the signal transmission for both up and down link as well as help to reduce out of band performance. Our filters also cover all major global frequency bands. Along with filters, we also provide radio frequency power combiners which allow for the connecting of multiple radio frequency power signals.

We also provide a range of integrated radio solutions. These integrated radio solutions offer new alternative approaches to providing lower cost base station solutions. One current product offering is the digital remote radio head transceiver, which provides operators the ability to partition the radio transceiver, power amplifier and duplexer in a remote chassis, which can then be co-located near the antenna to minimize signal loss over the traditional antenna path. The digital remote radio head utilizes base band (I/Q) signals from the output of the modem via fiber optic cables which offer improved performance over distance versus traditional cable. This next generation technology offers significant potential cost reduction opportunities and we have been publicly recognized as a leading innovator in this product segment.

Coverage Solutions

This product group consists primarily of distributed antenna systems, repeaters and advanced coverage solutions. Our distributed antenna systems solutions provide the equipment to co-locate multiple wireless operators on multiple frequency bands within a single location, while allowing each operator to maintain full control over parameters critical to their network performance. These systems are custom designed by us for convention centers, airports, transportation centers, dense urban business districts and business campuses. These custom designed antenna systems are designed to be readily connected to base station equipment, thereby reducing installation costs.

Our repeater systems are utilized in wireless communications networks to improve signal quality where physical structures or geographic constraints cause low radio frequency signal strength. They can also be utilized as a low cost alternative to base stations in areas where coverage is more critical than capacity. These products can be used for both single and multiple-operator applications. Our systems are available in a wide frequency range from 800 MHz to 2100 MHz, support all major transmission protocols, and have features and functions that allow network operators to remotely monitor and adjust these systems.

Our advanced coverage solutions provide an integrated team of radio frequency and system engineers to design and implement wireless coverage applications utilizing our coverage solutions products. We provide advanced coverage engineers to design the right solution for any type of wireless coverage issue. Based upon our design, we will oversee installation and operation of the chosen coverage solution. The types of sites utilizing our services include convention centers, airports, hotels, office buildings, and various locations where traditional wireless service coverage is not available.

Customers

We sell our products to customers worldwide, including a variety of wireless original equipment manufacturers, such as Alcatel-Lucent, Ericsson, Huawei, Motorola, Nokia Siemens, Nortel and Samsung. We also sell our products to operators of wireless networks, such as AT&T, Bouygues, Orange, Reliance, Sprint, T-Mobile, Verizon Wireless and Vodafone.

For fiscal 2008, our largest customer, Nokia Siemens, accounted for approximately 31% of our net sales. Our next largest customer in fiscal 2008, Alcatel-Lucent, accounted for approximately 17% of our net sales. The loss of either of these customers, or a significant loss, reduction or rescheduling of orders from any of our customers, would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. While our revenues grew approximately 14% during 2008 compared to 2007, during the fourth quarter of 2008 our business was significantly impacted by the global credit crisis and recession. We believe this is the major factor contributing to the 22% reduction in revenues we had in the fourth quarter of 2008 when compared to the fourth quarter of 2007. See “We rely upon a few customers for the majority of our revenues…” under Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors.

Marketing and Distribution, International Sales

We sell our products through a highly technical direct sales force, through independent sales representatives and, in certain countries, through resellers. Direct sales personnel are assigned to geographic territories and, in addition to sales responsibilities, may manage selected independent sales representatives. We utilize a network of independent sales representatives selected for their familiarity with our potential customers and their knowledge of the wireless infrastructure equipment market. Our direct sales personnel, resellers and independent sales representatives generate product sales, provide product and customer service, and provide customer feedback for product development. In addition, our sales personnel, resellers and independent sales representatives receive support from our marketing, product support and customer service departments.

 

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Our marketing efforts are focused on establishing and developing long-term relationships with potential customers. The initial sales cycle for many of our products is lengthy, typically ranging from six to eighteen months. Our customers typically conduct significant technical evaluations of our products before making purchase commitments. In addition, as is customary in the industry, sales are made through standard purchase orders that can be subject to cancellation, postponement or other types of delays. While certain customers provide us with estimated forecasts of their future requirements, they are not typically bound by such forecasts.

International sales (excluding North American sales) of our products approximated 70%, 73%, and 72% of net sales for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2008, December 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively. Foreign sales of some of our products may be subject to national security and export regulations and may require us to obtain a permit or license. In recent years, we have not experienced any significant difficulties in obtaining required permits or licenses. International sales also subject us to risks related to political upheaval and economic downturns in foreign countries and regions, such as the economic downturn in the South Korean and Asian markets in 1998 and the Brazilian market during 1999. Since a large percentage of our foreign customers typically pay for our products with U.S. Dollars, a strengthening of the U.S. Dollar as compared to a foreign customer’s local currency would effectively increase the cost of our products for that customer, thereby making our products less attractive to such customers. See “We conduct a significant portion of our business internationally…” under Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors.

Service and Warranty

We offer warranties of various lengths which differ by customer and product type and typically cover defects in materials and workmanship. We, along with our contract manufacturers, perform warranty obligations and other maintenance services for our products in the U.S., Sweden, Estonia, China, and at our contract manufacturing locations.

Product Development

We invest significant resources in the research and development of new products within our wireless communications product area. This includes significant resources in the development of new products to support new transmission protocols, such as third generation protocols such as WCDMA, HSDPA, TD-SCDMA and CDMA 2000. We also support fourth generation protocols such as WiMAX and LTE. Our development efforts also seek to reduce the cost and increase the manufacturing efficiency of both new and existing products. Our total research and development staff consisted of 456 people as of December 28, 2008. Expenditures for research and development approximated $77.7 million in 2008, $85.0 million in 2007, and $71.2 million in 2006. See “The wireless communications infrastructure equipment industry is extremely competitive.; and If we are unable to hire and retain highly qualified technical and managerial personnel…” under Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors.

Competition

The wireless communications infrastructure equipment industry is extremely competitive and is characterized by rapid technological change, new product development, rapid product obsolescence, evolving industry standards and significant price erosion over the life of a product. Our products compete on the basis of the following key characteristics: performance, functionality, reliability, pricing, quality, designs that can be efficiently manufactured in large volumes, time-to-market delivery capabilities and compliance with industry standards. While we believe that we compete favorably with respect to the foregoing characteristics, there can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to do so.

Our current competitors include CommScope, Inc., Fujitsu Limited, Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc., Japan Radio Co., Ltd., Kathrein-Werke KG, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation and Radio Frequency Systems. We also compete with a number of other foreign and privately held companies throughout the world, subsidiaries of certain multinational corporations and, more importantly, the captive design and manufacturing operations within certain leading wireless infrastructure original equipment manufacturers such as Alcatel-Lucent, Ericsson, Huawei, Motorola, Nokia Siemens, Nortel and Samsung. Some competitors have significantly greater financial, technical, manufacturing, sales, marketing and other resources than us and have achieved greater name recognition for their existing products and technologies than we have. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to successfully increase our market penetration or our overall share of the wireless communication infrastructure equipment marketplace. Our results of operations could be adversely impacted if we are unable to effectively increase our share of the marketplace.

Our success depends in large part upon the rate at which wireless infrastructure original equipment manufacturers incorporate our products into their systems. We believe that a substantial portion of the present worldwide production of various infrastructure components is captive within the internal manufacturing operations of a small number of leading wireless infrastructure manufacturers such as Alcatel-Lucent, Ericsson, Huawei, Motorola, Nokia Siemens and Samsung. In addition, most large wireless infrastructure original equipment manufacturers maintain internal design capabilities that may compete directly with our products and our own designs. Many of our customers internally design and/or manufacture their own components rather than purchase them from third-party vendors such as Powerwave. Many of our customers also continuously evaluate whether to manufacture their own components

 

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or whether to utilize contract manufacturers to produce their own internal designs. Certain of our customers regularly produce or design products in an attempt to replace products sold by us. We believe that this practice will continue. In the event that a customer manufactures or designs their own products, such customer could reduce or eliminate their purchase of our products, which would result in reduced revenues and would adversely impact our results of operations and liquidity. Wireless infrastructure equipment manufacturers with internal manufacturing capabilities, including many of our customers, could also sell such products externally to other manufacturers, thereby competing directly with us. One example of this is Alcatel-Lucent, which owns Radio Frequency Systems. If, for any reason, our customers decide to produce their products internally, increase the percentage of their internal production, require us to participate in joint venture manufacturing with them or compete directly against us, our revenues would decrease which would adversely impact our results of operations.

We have experienced significant price competition as well as price erosion and we expect price competition in the sale of our products to increase. No assurance can be given that our competitors will not develop new technologies or enhancements to existing products or introduce new products that will offer superior price or performance features. We expect our competitors to offer new and existing products at prices necessary to gain or retain market share. Certain of our competitors have substantial financial resources which may enable them to withstand sustained price competition or a market downturn better than us. In addition, many of our customers will continue to demand price reductions. If we cannot reduce the cost of our products or dissuade our customers from requiring price reductions, our business and results of operations will be adversely impacted. There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully in the pricing of our products, or otherwise, in the future.

Backlog

Our six-month backlog of orders on December 28, 2008 was estimated at $50.4 million as compared to approximately $105.9 million on December 30, 2007. We include in our reported backlog only the accepted product purchase orders with respect to which a delivery schedule has been specified for product shipment within six months. Our backlog does not reflect our expectations of future orders and has not been an appropriate measure of our future revenue. This is due to the fact that the majority of our customers do not place long lead time orders for our products.

Product orders in our backlog are frequently subject to changes in delivery schedules or to cancellation at the option of the purchaser without significant penalty. While we regularly review our backlog of orders to ensure that it adequately reflects product orders expected to be shipped within a six-month period, we cannot make any guarantee that such orders will actually be shipped or that such orders will not be delayed or cancelled in the future. We make regular adjustments to our backlog as customer delivery schedules change and in response to changes in our production schedule. Accordingly, we stress that backlog as of any particular date should not be considered a reliable indicator of sales for any future period and our revenues in any given period may depend substantially on orders placed in that period.

Manufacturing and Suppliers

Our manufacturing process involves the assembly of numerous individual components and precise fine-tuning by production technicians. The parts and materials used by us and our contract manufacturers consist primarily of printed circuit boards, specialized subassemblies, fabricated housings, relays and small electric circuit components, such as integrated circuits, semiconductors, resistors and capacitors.

We operate both company-owned manufacturing locations as well as utilize contract manufacturers for a significant percentage of our manufacturing activities. We currently have manufacturing operations in China, Estonia and the United States. In addition, we utilize contract manufacturers in Europe, Asia and the United States. In December 2007, we sold our manufacturing operations located in Hungary to Sanmina SCI, one of our contract manufacturing suppliers. Our agreement with Sanmina SCI related to our prior Hungary manufacturing operations does not contain any minimum revenue or margin commitment. During 2008, we closed our manufacturing facility in Salisbury, Maryland and transferred production activities to Asia, as well as to our location in Santa Ana, California. During the fourth quarter of 2008, we began to discontinue manufacturing operations in Finland, transferring the activities to Asia and to our contract manufacturing partners.

As a result of our utilization of contract manufacturers for a significant portion of our manufacturing, the cost, quality, performance and availability of our contract manufacturing operations are, and will continue to be, essential to the successful production and sale of our products. Any delays in the ramp-up of our production lines at contract manufacturers, or any delays in the qualification by our customers of the contract manufacturer facilities and the products produced there, could cause us to miss customer agreed product delivery dates. Similarly, the inability of our contract manufacturers to meet production schedules or produce products in accordance with the quality and performance standards established by us or our customers could also cause us to miss customer agreed product delivery dates. In addition, the cost, quality, performance and availability at our company-operated manufacturing facilities is also essential to the successful production and sale of our products. Any delays in the ramp-up of production lines at our plants, or any delays in the qualification by our customers of our facilities and the products produced there, could cause us to miss customer agreed product delivery dates. Any failure to meet customer agreed delivery dates could result in lost revenues due to customer cancellations, potential financial penalties payable by us to our customers and additional costs to expedite products or production schedules.

 

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Our manufacturing, production and design operations are ISO 9001, ISO 14001, TL-9000 and TickIT-5 certified. ISO refers to the quality model developed by the International Organization for Standardization. TL refers to the set of quality system requirements that are specific to the telecommunications industry. TickIT refers to the set of quality standards that are specific to the software industry. Numerous customers and potential customers throughout the world, particularly in Europe, require that their suppliers be ISO certified. In addition, many customers require that their suppliers purchase components only from subcontractors that are ISO certified. We require that all of our contract manufacturers maintain ISO and/or TL certifications.

A number of the parts used in our products are available from only one, or a limited number of, outside suppliers due to unique component designs, as well as certain quality and performance requirements. To take advantage of volume pricing discounts, we, along with our contract manufacturers, purchase certain customized components from single or limited sources. We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, shortages of single-source and limited-source components. Shortages have compelled us to adjust our product designs and production schedules and have caused us to miss customer requested delivery dates. If single-source or limited-source components become unavailable in sufficient quantities in the desired time periods, are discontinued or are available only on unsatisfactory terms, we would be required to purchase comparable components from other sources and “re-tune” our products to function with the replacement components. We may also be required to re-design our products to use other components, either of which could delay production and delivery of our products. If production and delivery of our products are delayed such that they do not meet the agreed upon delivery dates of our customers, such delays could result in lost revenues due to customer cancellations, as well as potential financial penalties payable to our customers. Any such loss of revenue or financial penalties would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Our reliance on certain single-source and limited-source components exposes us to quality control issues if these suppliers experience a failure in their production process or otherwise fail to meet our quality requirements. A failure in single-source or limited-source components or products could force us to repair or replace a product utilizing replacement components. If we cannot obtain comparable replacements or effectively re-tune or redesign our products, we could lose customer orders or incur additional costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our gross margins and results of operations.

We believe that the production facilities that we utilize, including those owned by our contract manufacturers, are in good condition and well maintained and are not currently in need of any major investments.

Intellectual Property

We rely upon trade secrets and patents to protect our intellectual property. We execute confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements with our employees and suppliers and limit access to, and distribution of, our proprietary information. We have an on-going program to identify and file applications for both U.S. and international patents for various aspects of our technology. We currently own approximately 201 U.S. patents and approximately 371 foreign patents, and we have filed applications for over 75 additional U.S. patents and over 391 additional foreign patents. All of these efforts, along with the knowledge and experience of our management and technical personnel, strengthen our ability to market our existing products and to develop new products. The departure of any of our management and technical personnel, the breach of their confidentiality and non-disclosure obligations to us, or the failure to achieve our intellectual property objectives may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We believe that our success depends upon the knowledge and experience of our management and technical personnel, our ability to market our existing products and our ability to develop new products. We do not have non-compete agreements with our employees who generally are employed on an “at-will” basis. Therefore, employees have left and may continue to leave us and go to work for competitors. While we believe that we have adequately protected our proprietary technology and taken all legal measures to protect it, we will continue to pursue all reasonable means available to protect it and to prohibit the unauthorized use of our proprietary technology. In spite of our efforts, the use of our processes by a competitor could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our ability to compete successfully and achieve future revenue growth will depend, in part, on our ability to protect our proprietary technology and operate without infringing upon the rights of others. We may not be able to successfully protect our intellectual property, or our intellectual property or proprietary technology may otherwise become known or be independently developed by competitors. In addition, the laws of certain countries in which our products are or may be sold or manufactured may not protect our products and intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States.

The inability to protect our intellectual property and proprietary technology could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We have received third party claims of infringement in the past and have been able to resolve such claims without having a material impact on our business. As the number of patents, copyrights and other

 

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intellectual property rights in our industry increases, and as the coverage of these rights and the functionality of the products in the market further overlap, we believe that we, along with other companies in our industry, may face more frequent infringement claims. Such litigation or claims of infringement could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. A third party claiming infringement may also be able to obtain an injunction or other equitable relief, which could effectively block our ability or our customers’ ability to distribute, sell or import allegedly infringing products. If it appears necessary or desirable, we may seek licenses from third parties covering intellectual property that we are allegedly infringing upon. No assurance can be given, however, that any such licenses could be obtained on terms acceptable to us, if at all. The failure to obtain the necessary licenses or other rights could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Employees

As of December 28, 2008, we had 2,346 full and part-time employees, including 1,135 in manufacturing, 252 in quality, 221 in supply chain, 438 in research and development, 113 in sales and marketing and 187 in general and administration. We believe that we have good relations with our employees.

Contract Personnel

We also utilize contract personnel hired from third party agencies. As of December 28, 2008, we were utilizing approximately 1,391 contract personnel, primarily in our manufacturing operations.

 

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Our business faces significant risks. The risks described below may not be the only risks we face. Additional risks that we do not yet know of or that we currently think are immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of the events or circumstances described in the following risks actually occur, our business, results of operations or financial condition could suffer, and the trading price of our Common Stock could decline.

Risks Related to the Business

We rely upon a few customers for the majority of our revenues and the loss of any one or more of these customers, or a significant loss, reduction or rescheduling of orders from any of these customers, would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We sell most of our products to a small number of customers, and while we are continually seeking to expand our customer base, we expect this will continue. For the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008, sales to Nokia Siemens accounted for approximately 31% of our net sales and sales to Alcatel-Lucent accounted for approximately 17% of our net sales. Nokia and Siemens, who combined their wireless business effective April 1, 2007, accounted for approximately 35% of our revenues in 2007. Alcatel-Lucent accounted for approximately 16% of our net revenues in fiscal 2007. Nokia Siemens and Alcatel-Lucent are our two largest customers and any decline in either of their business with us will have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Our future success is dependent upon the continued purchases of our products by a small number of customers such as Nokia Siemens, Alcatel-Lucent, other original equipment manufacturers and network operator customers. Any fluctuations in demand from such customers or other customers would negatively impact our business, results of operations and financial condition. If we are unable to broaden our customer base and expand relationships with major wireless original equipment manufacturers and major operators of wireless networks, our business will continue to be impacted by unanticipated demand fluctuations due to our dependence on a small number of customers. Unanticipated demand fluctuations can have a negative impact on our revenues and business, and an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, our dependence on a small number of major customers exposes us to numerous other risks, including:

 

   

a slowdown or delay in deployment of wireless networks by any one or more customers could significantly reduce demand for our products;

 

   

reductions in a single customer’s forecasts and demand could result in excess inventories;

 

   

the current economic crisis could negatively affect one or more of our major customers and cause them to significantly reduce operations, or file for bankruptcy;

 

   

consolidation of customers can reduce demand as well as increase pricing pressure on our products due to increased purchasing leverage;

 

   

each of our customers has significant purchasing leverage over us to require changes in sales terms including pricing, payment terms and product delivery schedules;

 

   

direct competition should a customer decide to increase its level of internal designing and/or manufacturing of wireless communication network products; and

 

   

concentration of accounts receivable credit risk, which could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and financial condition if one of our major customers declared bankruptcy or delayed payment of their receivables.

Our operating results have been adversely impacted by the worldwide economic crisis and credit tightening.

Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2008, worldwide economic conditions significantly deteriorated due to the credit crisis driven initially by the subprime mortgage crisis and other factors, including slower economic activity, recessionary concerns, increased energy costs, decreased consumer confidence, reduced corporate profits, reduced or canceled capital spending, adverse business conditions and liquidity concerns. All of these factors combined are having a negative impact on the availability of financial capital which is contributing to a reduction in demand for infrastructure in the wireless communication market. These conditions make it difficult or impossible for our customers and vendors to accurately forecast and plan future business activities, causing domestic and foreign businesses to slow or suspend spending on our products and services. As customers face this challenging economic time, they are finding it difficult to gain sufficient credit in a timely manner, which has resulted in an impairment of their ability to place orders with us or to make timely payments to us for previous purchases. If this continues to occur, our revenues will be significantly reduced, thereby having a negative impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, we may be forced to increase our allowance for doubtful accounts and our days of sales outstanding may increase significantly, which would have a negative impact on our cash position, liquidity and financial condition. We cannot predict the timing or the duration of this economic recession or the impact on the wireless industry.

 

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We have previously experienced significant reductions in demand for our products by certain customers and if this continues, our operating results will be adversely impacted.

We have a history of significant unanticipated reductions in demand that demonstrate the risks related to our customer and industry concentration levels. While our revenues have increased at times during fiscal years 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008, a significant portion of this increase was due to our various acquisitions. During fiscal years 2006 and 2007, we experienced significantly reduced demand for our products due to lower than anticipated purchasing plans by a major North American wireless network operator. In addition, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2006, when we acquired the wireless infrastructure division of Filtronic plc, Nokia and Siemens significantly reduced their demand which had a significant negative impact on both Powerwave and the Filtronic Wireless businesses. As a result of this reduction and the general slowdown in the wireless infrastructure marketplace during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, our revenues decreased to $169.8 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006 from $249.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2005. This slowdown continued in the first six months of 2007, when our revenues declined from the fourth quarter of 2006. Our revenues also declined when compared to the first six months of 2006, even though the first six months of 2007 included the Filtronic Wireless acquisition. These types of reductions in overall market demand have had a negative impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2008, the global economic crisis and related recession began to have an impact on our customers and their demand for our products. As a result of this economic crisis, our revenues decreased to $180.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2008 from $238.0 million in the third quarter of 2008, and $230.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2007. We currently anticipate that our customers will significantly reduce their demand for wireless infrastructure products in the near term, thereby negatively impacting all companies within our industry. This expected reduction in demand will have a negative impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

During fiscal 2005, 2006 and 2007, we also experienced a significant reduction in demand from Nortel. In the first quarter of 2009, Nortel filed for bankruptcy protection. Given the current economic climate, it is possible that one or more of our customers will suffer significant financial difficulties, including potentially filing for bankruptcy protection. In such an event, the demand for our products from these customers may decline significantly or cease completely. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to continue to generate new demand to offset any such reductions from existing customers. If we are unable to continue to generate new demand, our revenues will go down and our results of operations and financial condition will be negatively impacted.

Also, in the past we have experienced significant unanticipated reductions in wireless network operator demand as well as significant delays in demand for 3G, or next generation service based products due to the high projected capital cost of building such networks and market concerns regarding the inoperability of such network protocols. In combination with these market issues, a majority of wireless network operators have in the past regularly reduced their capital spending plans in order to improve their overall cash flow. There is a substantial likelihood that the global economic recession will continue throughout 2009, thereby having a negative impact on network operator deployment spending plans. The impact of any future reduction in capital spending by wireless network operators, coupled with any delays in deployment of wireless networks will result in reduced demand for our products which will have a material adverse effect on our business.

We may need additional capital in the future and such additional financing may not be available on favorable terms.

At December 28, 2008, we had approximately $50.3 million of cash, with $3.4 million of it restricted. While we generated $27.8 million in cash provided by operating activities in 2008, we used $26.2 million of cash in operating activities in 2007. We cannot provide any guarantee that we will generate sufficient cash in the future to maintain or grow our operations over the long-term. We rely upon our ability to generate positive cash flow from operations to fund our business. If we are not able to generate positive cash flow from operations, we may need to utilize sources of financing such as our revolving trade receivables purchase agreement or other sources of cash. While the revolving trade receivables purchase agreement, which expires May 15, 2009, gives us additional sources of liquidity, we may need to raise additional funds through public or private debt or equity financings in order to fund existing operations or to take advantage of opportunities, including more rapid international expansion or acquisitions of complementary businesses or technologies. If we are not successful in integrating our businesses, reducing our inventories and accounts receivable and managing the worldwide aspects of our company, our operations may not generate positive cash flow and we may consume our cash resources faster than we anticipate. Such losses would make it difficult to obtain new sources of financing. In addition, if we do not generate sufficient cash flow from operations, we may need to raise additional funds to repay our $306.3 million of remaining outstanding convertible debt that we issued in 2004 and 2007. Our ability to secure additional financing or sources of funding is dependent upon numerous factors, including the current outlook of our business, our credit rating and the market price of our common stock, all of which are directly impacted by our ability to increase revenues and generate profits. In addition, the availability of new financing is dependent upon functioning debt and equity markets with financing available on reasonable terms. Given the recent credit crisis, there can be no guarantee that such a market will be available to us. If such a market is not available, we may not be able to raise new financing, which would negatively impact our business and possibly impact our ability to maintain operations as presently conducted.

Our ability to increase revenues and generate profits is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties including the likelihood of decreased revenues in the current macro-economic environment, and any significant decrease in our revenues or profitability could reduce our operating cash flows and erode our existing cash balances. Our ability to reduce our inventories and accounts receivable and improve our cash flow is dependent on numerous risks and uncertainties and if we are not able to reduce our inventories, we will

 

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not generate the cash required to operate our business. Our ability to secure additional financing is also dependent upon the credit markets, which have recently become highly constrained due to credit concerns arising from the subprime mortgage lending market and subsequent worldwide economic recession. If we are unable to secure additional financing or such financing is not available on acceptable terms, we may not be able to fund our operations, otherwise respond to unanticipated competitive pressures, or repay our convertible debt.

We may be adversely affected by the bankruptcy of our customers.

We may not successfully evaluate the creditworthiness of our customers. While we maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments, greater than anticipated nonpayment and delinquency rates could harm our financial results and liquidity. Given the current global economic recession, there are potentials risks and greater than anticipated customer defaults. In the first quarter of 2009, our customer Nortel filed for U.S. bankruptcy protection. If the financial condition of any of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances would be required and would negatively impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We may incur unanticipated costs as we complete the restructuring of our business.

We have previously encountered difficulties and delays in integrating and consolidating operations which have had a negative impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition. The failure to successfully integrate these operations could undermine the anticipated benefits and synergies of the restructuring, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. The anticipated benefits and synergies of our restructurings relate to cost savings associated with operational efficiencies and greater economies of scale. However, these anticipated benefits and synergies are based on projections and assumptions, not actual experience, and assume a smooth and successful integration of our business.

We may need to undertake restructuring actions in the future.

We have previously recognized restructuring charges in response to slowdowns in demand for our products and in conjunction with cost cutting measures and measures to improve the efficiency of our operations. As a result of business conditions, we may need to initiate restructuring actions that could result in restructuring charges which could have a material impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Such potential restructuring actions could include cash costs that could reduce our available cash balances, which would have a negative impact on our business.

The potential for increased commodity and energy costs may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

The world economy experienced significant fluctuations in the price of oil and energy during 2008. During the first three quarters of 2008, such fluctuations resulted in significant price increases which translated into higher freight and transportation costs and, in certain cases, higher raw material supply costs. These higher costs negatively impacted our production costs. We were not able to pass on these higher costs to our customers and if we insist on raising prices, our customers may curtail their purchases from us. The costs of energy and items directly related to the cost of energy will fluctuate due to factors that may not be predictable, such as the economy, political conditions and the weather. Further increases in energy prices may negatively impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We have experienced, and will continue to experience, significant fluctuations in sales and operating results from quarter to quarter.

Our quarterly results fluctuate due to a number of factors, including:

 

   

the lack of any obligation by our customers to purchase their forecasted demand for our products;

 

   

costs associated with restructuring activities, including severance, inventory obsolescence and facility closure costs;

 

   

variations in the timing, cancellation, or rescheduling of customer orders and shipments;

 

   

costs associated with consolidating acquisitions;

 

   

high fixed expenses that increase operating expenses, especially during a quarter with a sales shortfall;

 

   

product failures and associated warranty and in-field service support costs; and

 

   

discounts given to certain customers for large volume purchases.

We have regularly generated a large percentage of our revenues in the last month of a quarter. Since we attempt to ship products quickly after we receive orders, we may not always have a significant backlog of unfilled orders at the start of each quarter and we may be required to book a substantial portion of our orders during the quarter in which such orders ship. Our major customers generally have no obligation to purchase forecasted amounts and may cancel orders, change delivery schedules or change the mix of products ordered with minimal notice and without penalty. As a result, we may not be able to accurately predict our quarterly sales.

 

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Because our expense levels are partially based on our expectations of future sales, our expenses may be disproportionately large relative to our revenues, and we may be unable to adjust spending in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected revenue shortfall. Any shortfall in sales relative to our quarterly expectations or any delay of customer orders would adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Order deferrals and cancellations by our customers, declining average sales prices, changes in the mix of products sold, delays in the introduction of new products and longer than anticipated sales cycles for our products have, in the past, adversely affected our business, results of operations and financial condition. Despite these factors, we, along with our contract manufacturers, maintain significant finished goods, work-in-progress and raw materials inventory to meet estimated order forecasts. If our customers purchase less than their forecasted orders or cancel or delay existing purchase orders, there will be higher levels of inventory that face a greater risk of obsolescence. If our customers desire to purchase products in excess of the forecasted amounts or in a different product mix, there may not be enough inventory or manufacturing capacity to fill their orders.

Due to these and other factors, our past results are not reliable indicators of our future performance. Future revenues and operating results may not meet the expectations of public market analysts or investors. In either case, the price of our Common Stock could be materially adversely affected.

Our average sales prices have declined, and we anticipate that the average sales prices for our products will continue to decline and negatively impact our gross profit margins.

Wireless service providers are continuing to place pricing pressure on wireless infrastructure manufacturers, which in turn, has resulted in lower selling prices for our products, with certain competitors aggressively reducing prices in an effort to increase their market share. The consolidation of original equipment manufacturers such as Alcatel-Lucent and Nokia Siemens is concentrating their purchasing power at the surviving entities, which is placing further pricing pressures on the products we sell to such customers. Moreover, the current economic downturn may cause wireless service providers to be even more aggressive in demanding price reductions as they attempt to reduce costs. As a result, we may be forced to further reduce our prices to such customers, which would have a negative impact on our business and results of operations. If we do not agree to lower our prices as some customers request, those customers may stop purchasing our products, which would significantly impact our business. We believe that the average sales prices of our products will continue to decline for the foreseeable future. The weighted average sales price for our products declined approximately 6% to 9% from fiscal 2007 to fiscal 2008 and we expect that this will continue going forward. Since wireless infrastructure manufacturers frequently negotiate supply arrangements far in advance of delivery dates, we must often commit to price reductions for our products before we know how, or if, we can obtain such cost reductions. With ongoing consolidation in our industry, the increased size of many of our customers allows them to exert greater pressure on us to reduce prices. In addition, average sales prices are affected by price discounts negotiated without firm orders for large volume purchases by certain customers. To offset declining average sales prices, we must reduce manufacturing costs and ultimately develop new products with lower costs or higher average sales prices. If we cannot achieve such cost reductions or increases in average selling prices, our gross margins will decline.

Our suppliers, contract manufacturers or customers could become competitors.

Many of our customers internally design and/or manufacture their own wireless communications network products. These customers also continuously evaluate whether to manufacture their own wireless communications network products or utilize contract manufacturers to produce their own internal designs. Certain of our customers regularly produce or design wireless communications network products in an attempt to replace products manufactured by us. In addition, some customers threaten to undertake such activities if we do not agree to their requested price reductions. We believe that all of these practices will continue. In the event that our customers manufacture or design their own wireless communications network products, such customers could reduce or eliminate their purchases of our products, which would result in reduced revenues and would adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition. Wireless infrastructure equipment manufacturers with internal manufacturing capabilities, including many of our customers, could also sell wireless communications network products externally to other manufacturers, thereby competing directly with us. In addition, our suppliers or contract manufacturers may decide to produce competing products directly for our customers and, effectively, compete against us. If, for any reason, our customers produce their wireless communications network products internally, increase the percentage of their internal production, require us to participate in joint venture manufacturing with them, require us to reduce our prices, engage our suppliers or contract manufacturers to manufacture competing products, or otherwise compete directly against us, our revenues would decrease, which would adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our success is tied to the growth of the wireless services communications market and our future revenue growth is dependent upon the expected increase in the size of this market.

Our revenues come from the sale of wireless communications network products and coverage solutions. Our future success depends solely upon the growth and increased availability of wireless communications services. Wireless communications services may not grow at a rate fast enough to create demand for our products, as we experienced during fiscal 2003, in fiscal 2006, in fiscal 2007 and in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. Some of our network operator customers rely on credit to finance the build-out or

 

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expansion of their wireless networks. The current credit environment and the worldwide economic recession will likely result in a reduction of demand from some of our customers in the near term. During fiscal 2006 and into fiscal 2007, a major North American wireless network operator significantly reduced demand for new products. In addition, during the same period, several major equipment manufacturers began a process of consolidating their operations, which significantly reduced their demand for products. During fiscal 2003, wireless network operators reduced or delayed capital spending on wireless networks in order to preserve their operating cash and improve their balance sheets. Such reduced spending on wireless networks had a negative impact on our operating results. If wireless network operators delay or reduce levels of capital spending, our operating results will be negatively impacted.

Our reliance on contract manufacturers exposes us to risks of excess inventory or inventory carrying costs.

If our contract manufacturers are unable to timely respond to changes in customer demand, we may be unable to produce enough products to respond to sudden increases in demand resulting in lost revenues, or alternatively, in the case of order cancellations or decreases in demand, we may be liable for excess or obsolete inventory or cancellation charges resulting from contractual purchase commitments that we have with our contract manufacturers. We regularly provide rolling forecasts of our requirements to our contract manufacturers for planning purposes, pursuant to our agreements, a portion of which is binding upon us. Additionally, we are committed to accept delivery on the forecasted terms for a portion of the rolling forecast. Cancellations of orders or changes to the forecasts provided to any of our contract manufacturers may result in cancellation costs payable by us. In the past, we have been required to take delivery of materials from our suppliers and subcontractors that were in excess of our requirements and we have previously recognized charges and expenses related to such excess material. We expect that we will incur such costs in the future.

By using contract manufacturers, our ability to directly control the use of all inventories is reduced since we do not have full operating control over their operations. If we are unable to accurately forecast demand for our contract manufacturers and manage the costs associated with our contract manufacturers, we may be required to pay inventory carrying costs or purchase excess inventory. If we or our contract manufacturers are unable to utilize such excess inventory in a timely manner, and are unable to sell excess components or products due to their customized nature, our operating results and liquidity would be negatively impacted.

Future acquisitions, or strategic alliances, may present risks, and we may be unable to achieve the financial and strategic goals intended at the time of any acquisition or strategic alliance.

In the past, we have acquired and made investments in other companies, products and technologies and entered into strategic alliances with other companies. We continually evaluate these types of opportunities. We may acquire or invest in other companies, products or technologies, or we may enter into joint ventures, mergers or strategic alliances with other companies. Such transactions subject us to numerous risks, including the following:

 

   

difficulty integrating the operations, technology and personnel of the acquired company;

 

   

inability to achieve the anticipated financial and strategic benefits of the specific acquisition or strategic alliance;

 

   

significant additional warranty costs due to product failures and or design differences that were not identified during due diligence, and such costs could result in charges to earnings if they are not recoverable from the seller;

 

   

inability to retain key technical and managerial personnel from the acquired company;

 

   

difficulty in maintaining controls, procedures and policies during the transition and integration process;

 

   

diversion of our management’s attention from other business concerns;

 

   

failure of our due diligence process to identify significant issues, including issues with respect to product quality, product architecture, legal and financial contingencies, and product development; and

 

   

significant exit charges if products acquired in business combinations are unsuccessful.

If we are unable to effectively manage these risks as part of any acquisition or joint venture, our business would be adversely affected.

We depend on single sources or limited sources for key components and products, which exposes us to risks related to product shortages or delays, as well as potential product quality issues, all of which could increase the cost of our products thereby reducing our operating profits.

A number of our products and the parts used in our products are available from only one or a limited number of outside suppliers due to unique component designs, as well as certain quality and performance requirements. To take advantage of volume pricing discounts, we also purchase certain products, and along with our contract manufacturers, purchase certain customized components from single or limited sources. We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, shortages of single-source and limited-source components. Shortages have compelled us to adjust our product designs and production schedules and have caused us to miss customer requested delivery dates. To date, missed customer delivery dates have not had a material adverse impact on our

 

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financial results. If single-source or limited-source components become unavailable in sufficient quantities in the desired time periods, are discontinued or are available only on unsatisfactory terms, we would be required to purchase comparable components from other sources and may be required to redesign our products to use such components which could delay production and delivery of our products. If production and delivery of our products are delayed such that we do not meet the agreed upon delivery dates of our customers, such delays could result in lost revenues due to customer cancellations, as well as potential financial penalties payable to our customers. Any such loss of revenue or financial penalties could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our reliance on certain single-source and limited-source components and products also exposes us and our contract manufacturers to quality control risks if these suppliers experience a failure in their production process or otherwise fail to meet our quality requirements. A failure in a single-source or limited-source component or product could force us to repair or replace a product utilizing replacement components. If we cannot obtain comparable replacements or redesign our products, we could lose customer orders or incur additional costs, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We may fail to develop products that are sufficiently manufacturable, which could negatively impact our ability to sell our products.

Manufacturing our products is a complex process that requires significant time and expertise to meet customers’ specifications. Successful manufacturing is substantially dependent upon the ability to assemble and tune these products to meet specifications in an efficient manner. In this regard, we largely depend on our staff of assembly workers and trained technicians at our internal manufacturing operations in the U.S., Europe and Asia, as well as our contract manufacturers’ staff of assembly workers and trained technicians located in Asia and Europe. If we cannot design our products to minimize the manual assembly and tuning process, or if we or our contract manufacturers lose a number of trained assembly workers and technicians or are unable to attract additional trained assembly workers or technicians, we may be unable to have our products manufactured in a cost effective manner.

We may fail to develop products that are of adequate quality and reliability, which could negatively impact our ability to sell our products.

We have had quality problems with our products including those we have acquired in recent business acquisitions. We may have similar product quality problems in the future. We have replaced components in some products and replaced entire products in accordance with our product warranties. We believe that our customers will demand that our products meet increasingly stringent performance and reliability standards. If we cannot keep pace with technological developments, evolving industry standards and new communications protocols, if we fail to adequately improve product quality and meet the quality standards of our customers, or if our contract manufacturers fail to achieve the quality standards of our customers, we risk losing business which would negatively impact our business, results of operations and financial condition. Design problems could also damage relationships with existing and prospective customers and could limit our ability to market our products to large wireless infrastructure manufacturers, many of which build their own products and have stringent quality control standards. In addition, we have incurred significant costs addressing quality issues from products that we have acquired in certain of our acquisitions. We are also required to honor certain warranty claims for products that we have acquired in our recent acquisitions. While we intend to seek recovery of amounts that we have paid, or may pay in the future, to resolve warranty claims through indemnification from the prior manufacturer, such process can be costly and time consuming.

If we are unable to hire and retain highly qualified technical and managerial personnel, we may not be able to sustain or grow our business.

Competition for personnel, particularly qualified engineers, is intense. The loss of a significant number of such persons, as well as the failure to recruit and train additional technical personnel in a timely manner, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. The departure of any of our management and technical personnel, the breach of their confidentiality and non-disclosure obligations to us or the failure to achieve our intellectual property objectives may also have a material adverse effect on our business.

We believe that our success depends upon the knowledge and experience of our management and technical personnel and our ability to market our existing products and to develop new products. Our employees are generally employed on an at- will basis and do not have non-compete agreements. Therefore, we have had, and may continue to have, employees leave us and go to work for competitors.

There are significant risks related to our internal and contract manufacturing operations in Asia and Europe.

As part of our manufacturing strategy, we utilize contract manufacturers in China, Europe, Singapore and Thailand. We also maintain our own manufacturing operations in China and Estonia, as well as the United States. We closed our Costa Rica manufacturing facility in December 2006, sold our Hungary manufacturing operations in December 2007, and began to discontinue manufacturing operations in Finland in the fourth quarter of 2008.

 

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The Chinese legal system lacks transparency, which gives the Chinese central and local government authorities a higher degree of control over our business in China than is customary in the United States and makes the process of obtaining necessary regulatory approval in China inherently unpredictable. In addition, the protection accorded our proprietary technology and know-how under the Chinese and Thai legal systems is not as strong as in the United States and, as a result, we may lose valuable trade secrets and competitive advantage. Also, manufacturing our products and utilizing contract manufacturers, as well as other suppliers throughout the Asia region, exposes our business to the risk that our proprietary technology and ownership rights may not be protected or enforced to the extent that they may be in the United States.

Although the Chinese government has been pursuing economic reform and a policy of welcoming foreign investments during the past two decades, it is possible that the Chinese government will change its current policies in the future, making continued business operations in China difficult or unprofitable.

In September 2006, Thailand experienced a military coup which overturned the existing government. In late 2008, anti-government protests and civilian occupations culminated with a court-ordered ouster of Thailand’s prime minister. To date, this has not had a long-term impact on our operations in Thailand. If there were to be future coups or some other type of political unrest, such activity may impact the ability to manufacture products in this region and may prevent shipments from entering or leaving the country. Any such disruptions could have a material negative impact on our operations and financial results.

We require air or ocean transport to ship products built in our various manufacturing locations to our customers. High energy costs have increased our transportation costs which has had a negative impact on our production costs. Transportation costs would also escalate if there were a shortage of air or ocean cargo space and any significant increase in transportation costs would cause an increase in our expenses and negatively impact our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, if we are unable to obtain cargo space or secure delivery of components or products due to labor strikes, lockouts, work slowdowns or work stoppages by longshoremen, dock workers, airline pilots or other transportation industry workers, our delivery of products could be adversely delayed.

The initial sales cycle associated with our products is typically lengthy, often lasting from nine to eighteen months, which could cause delays in forecasted sales and cause us to incur substantial expenses before we record any associated revenues.

Our customers normally conduct significant technical evaluations, trials and qualifications of our products before making purchase commitments. This qualification process involves a significant investment of time and resources from both our customers and us in order to ensure that our product designs are fully qualified to perform as required. The qualification and evaluation process, as well as customer field trials, may take longer than initially forecasted, thereby delaying the shipment of sales forecasted for a specific customer for a particular quarter and causing our operating results for the quarter to be less than originally forecasted. Such a sales shortfall would reduce our profitability and negatively impact our results of operations.

We conduct a significant portion of our business internationally, which exposes us to increased business risks.

For fiscal years 2008, 2007, and 2006, international revenues (excluding North American sales) accounted for approximately 70%, 73% and 72% of our net sales, respectively. There are many risks that currently impact, and will continue to impact our international business and multinational operations, including the following:

 

   

compliance with multiple and potentially conflicting regulations in Europe, Asia and North and South America, including export requirements, tariffs, import duties and other trade barriers, as well as health and safety requirements;

 

   

potential labor strikes, lockouts, work slowdowns and work stoppages at U.S. and international ports;

 

   

differences in intellectual property protections throughout the world;

 

   

difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations in Europe, Asia and South America, including dealings with unionized labor pools in Europe and in Asia;

 

   

longer accounts receivable collection cycles in Europe, Asia and South America;

 

   

currency fluctuations and resulting losses on currency translations;

 

   

terrorist attacks on American companies;

 

   

economic instability, including inflation and interest rate fluctuations, such as those previously seen in South Korea and Brazil;

 

   

competition for foreign based suppliers throughout the world;

 

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overlapping or differing tax structures;

 

   

the complexity of global tax and transfer pricing rules and regulations and our potential inability to benefit/offset losses in one tax jurisdiction with income from another;

 

   

cultural and language differences between the United States and the rest of the world; and

 

   

political or civil turmoil.

Any failure on our part to manage these risks effectively would seriously reduce our competitiveness in the wireless infrastructure marketplace.

Protection of our intellectual property is limited.

We rely upon trade secrets and patents to protect our intellectual property. We execute confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements with certain employees and our suppliers, as well as limit access to and distribution of our proprietary information. We have an ongoing program to identify and file applications for U.S. and other international patents.

The departure of any of our management and technical personnel, the breach of their confidentiality and non-disclosure obligations to us, or the failure to achieve our intellectual property objectives could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. We do not have non-compete agreements with our employees who are generally employed on an at-will basis. Therefore, we have had, and may continue to have, employees leave us and go to work for competitors. If we are not successful in prohibiting the unauthorized use of our proprietary technology or the use of our processes by a competitor, our competitive advantage may be significantly reduced which would result in reduced revenues.

We are at risk of third-party claims of infringement that could harm our competitive position.

We have received third-party claims of infringement in the past and have been able to resolve such claims without having a material impact on our business. As the number of patents, copyrights and other intellectual property rights in our industry increases, and as the coverage of these rights and the functionality of the products in the market further overlap, we believe that we may face additional infringement claims. Such claims, whether or not valid, could result in substantial costs and diversion of our resources. A third party claiming infringement may also obtain an injunction or other equitable relief, which could effectively block the distribution or sale of allegedly infringing products, which would adversely affect our customer relationships and negatively impact our revenues.

The communications industry is heavily regulated. We must obtain regulatory approvals to manufacture and sell our products, and our customers must obtain approvals to operate our products. Any failure or delay by us or any of our customers to obtain such approvals could negatively impact our ability to sell our products.

Various governmental agencies have adopted regulations that impose stringent radio frequency emissions standards on the communications industry. Future regulations may require that we alter the manner in which radio signals are transmitted or otherwise alter the equipment transmitting such signals. The enactment by governments of new laws or regulations or a change in the interpretation of existing regulations could negatively impact the market for our products.

The increasing demand for wireless communications has exerted pressure on regulatory bodies worldwide to adopt new standards for such products, generally following extensive investigation and deliberation over competing technologies. The delays inherent in this type of governmental approval process have caused, and may continue to cause, the cancellation, postponement or rescheduling of the installation of communications systems by our customers. These types of unanticipated delays would result in delayed or cancelled customer orders.

The wireless communications infrastructure equipment industry is extremely competitive and is characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product development, rapid product obsolescence, evolving industry standards and significant price erosion over the life of a product. If we are unable to compete effectively, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be adversely affected.

Our products compete on the basis of the following characteristics:

 

   

performance;

 

   

functionality;

 

   

reliability;

 

   

pricing;

 

   

quality;

 

   

designs that can be efficiently manufactured in large volumes;

 

   

time-to-market delivery capabilities; and

 

   

compliance with industry standards.

 

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If we fail to address the above factors, there could be a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our current competitors include CommScope, Inc., Fujitsu Limited, Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc., Japan Radio Co., Ltd., Kathrein-Werke KG, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, and Radio Frequency Systems, in addition to a number of privately held companies throughout the world, subsidiaries of certain multinational corporations and the internal manufacturing operations and design groups of the leading wireless infrastructure manufacturers such as Alcatel-Lucent, Ericsson, Huawei, Motorola, Nokia Siemens, Nortel, and Samsung. Some competitors have adopted aggressive pricing strategies in an attempt to gain market share, which in return, has caused us to lower our prices in order to remain competitive. Such pricing actions have had an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, some competitors have significantly greater financial, technical, manufacturing, sales, marketing and other resources than we do and have achieved greater name recognition for their products and technologies than we have. If we are unable to successfully increase our market penetration or our overall share of the wireless communications infrastructure equipment market, our revenues will decline, which would negatively impact our results of operations.

Our failure to enhance our existing products or to develop and introduce new products that meet changing customer requirements and evolving technological standards could have a negative impact on our ability to sell our products.

To succeed, we must improve current products and develop and introduce new products that are competitive in terms of price, performance and quality. These products must adequately address the requirements of wireless infrastructure manufacturing customers and end-users. To develop new products, we invest in the research and development of wireless communications network products and coverage solutions. We target our research and development efforts on major wireless network deployments worldwide, which cover a broad range of frequency and transmission protocols. In addition, we are currently working on products for next generation networks, as well as development projects for products requested by our customers and improvements to our existing products. The deployment of a wireless network may be delayed which could result in the failure of a particular research or development effort to generate a revenue producing product. Additionally, the new products we develop may not achieve market acceptance or may not be able to be manufactured cost effectively in sufficient volumes. Our research and development efforts are generally funded internally and our customers do not normally pay for our research and development efforts. These costs are expensed as incurred. Therefore, if our efforts are not successful at creating or improving products that are purchased by our customers, there will be a negative impact on our operating results due to high research and development expenses.

Our business is subject to the risks of earthquakes and other natural catastrophic events, and to interruptions by man made problems such as computer viruses or terrorism.

Our corporate headquarters and a large portion of our U.S. based research and development operations are located in the State of California in regions known for seismic activity. In addition, we have production facilities and have outsourced some of our production to contract manufacturers in Asia, another region known for seismic activity. A significant natural disaster, such as an earthquake in either of these regions, could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, despite our implementation of network security measures, our servers are vulnerable to computer viruses, break-ins, and similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering with our computer systems. Any such event could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Our stock price currently does not meet the minimum bid price for continued listing on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. Our ability to publicly or privately sell equity securities and the liquidity of our Common Stock could be adversely affected if we are delisted from the NASDAQ Global Select Market or if we are unable to transfer our listing to another stock market.

Recently, the minimum bid price for our Common Stock listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market has been below the $1.00 minimum. The NASDAQ MarketPlace Rules provide that one of the continuing listing requirements for an issuer’s common stock is having a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share. NASDAQ has announced a moratorium on the enforcement of this minimum bid requirement that is effective through April 20, 2009. If our stock price does not increase above $1.00 per share, we risk being delisted from the NASDAQ Global Select Market if the moratorium is not extended. We cannot control whether NASDAQ will agree to extend the moratorium in the future or the duration of any such moratorium.

If our common stock is delisted by NASDAQ, our common stock may be eligible to trade on the OTC Bulletin Board maintained by NASDAQ, another over-the-counter quotation system, or on the pink sheets. Each of these alternatives will likely result in it being more difficult for investors to dispose of, or obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of, our Common Stock. In addition, there can be no assurance that our common stock will be eligible for trading on any of such alternative exchanges or markets.

In addition, delisting from NASDAQ could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital through the public or private sale of equity securities. Delisting from NASDAQ also would make trading our Common Stock more difficult for investors, potentially leading to further declines in our share price and inhibiting a stockholder’s ability to liquidate all or part of their investment in Powerwave.

 

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The price of our Common Stock has been, and may continue to be, volatile and our shareholders may not be able to resell shares of our Common Stock at or above the price paid for such shares.

The price for shares of our Common Stock has exhibited high levels of volatility with significant volume and price fluctuations, which makes our Common Stock unsuitable for many investors. For example, for the two years ended December 28, 2008, the closing price of our Common Stock ranged from a high of $7.45 to a low of $0.40 per share. During the first two months of 2009, the closing price of our Common Stock reached a low of $0.31 per share. The fluctuations in the price of our Common Stock have occasionally been unrelated to our operating performance. These broad fluctuations may negatively impact the market price of shares of our Common Stock. The price of our Common Stock has also been influenced by:

 

   

fluctuations in our results of operations or the operations of our competitors or customers;

 

   

the aggregate amount of our outstanding debt and perceptions about our ability to make debt service payments;

 

   

failure of our results of operations and sales revenues to meet the expectations of stock market analysts and investors;

 

   

reductions in wireless infrastructure demand or expectations regarding future wireless infrastructure demand by our customers;

 

   

delays or postponement of wireless infrastructure deployments, including new 3G deployments;

 

   

changes in stock market analyst recommendations regarding us, our competitors or our customers;

 

   

the timing and announcements of technological innovations, new products or financial results by us or our competitors;

 

   

lawsuits attempting to allege misconduct by the Company and its officers;

 

   

increases in the number of shares of our common stock outstanding; and

 

   

changes in the wireless industry.

In addition, the potential conversion of our outstanding convertible debt instruments would add approximately 31.3 million shares of Common Stock to our outstanding shares. Such an increase may lead to sales of such shares or the perception that such sales may occur, either of which may adversely affect the market for, and the market price of, our Common Stock. Any potential future sale or issuance of shares of our Common Stock or instruments convertible or exchangeable into shares of our Common Stock, or the perception that such sales or transactions could occur, could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock.

Based on the above, we expect that our stock price will continue to be extremely volatile. Therefore, we cannot guarantee that our investors will be able to resell our Common Stock at or above its acquisition price.

Failure to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting could adversely affect our business and the market price of our Common Stock.

Pursuant to rules adopted by the SEC under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are required to assess the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting and provide a management report on our internal controls over financial reporting in all annual reports. This report contains, among other matters, a statement as to whether or not our internal controls over financial reporting are effective and the disclosure of any material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting identified by management. Section 404 also requires our independent registered public accounting firm to audit management’s report.

The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) provides a framework for companies to assess and improve their internal control systems. Auditing Standard No. 5 provides the professional standards and related performance guidance for auditors to report on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting under Section 404. Management’s assessment of internal controls over financial reporting requires management to make subjective judgments and, particularly because Section 404 and Auditing Standard No. 5 are newly effective, some of the judgments will be in areas that may be open to interpretation. Therefore, our management’s report on our internal controls over financial reporting may be difficult to prepare, and our auditors may not agree with our management’s assessment.

While we currently believe our internal controls over financial reporting are effective, we are required to comply with Section 404 on an annual basis. If, in the future, we identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting during this continuous evaluation process, our management may not be able to assert such internal controls are effective. Although we currently anticipate being able to continue to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 in a timely fashion, we cannot be certain as to the timing of completion for our future evaluation, testing and any required remediation due in large part to the fact that there are limited precedents available by which to measure compliance with these new requirements. Therefore, if we are unable to assert that our internal controls over financial reporting are effective in the future, or if our auditors are unable to attest that our

 

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management’s report is fairly stated or they are unable to express an opinion on the effectiveness of our internal controls, we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which would have an adverse effect on our business and the market price of our Common Stock.

Our shareholder rights plan and charter documents could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so would be beneficial to our shareholders.

Our shareholder rights plan and certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and Delaware law are intended to encourage potential acquirers to negotiate with us and allow our Board of Directors the opportunity to consider alternative proposals in the interest of maximizing shareholder value. However, such provisions may also discourage acquisition proposals or delay or prevent a change in control, which in turn, could harm our stock price and our shareholders.

 

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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

We believe that our existing facilities provide adequate space for our operations. The following table shows our significant facilities:

 

Location

  

Owned/Leased

   Approximate
Floor Area in
Square Feet

Santa Ana, California

   Owned    360,000

Salisbury, Maryland

   Owned    79,000

Santa Ana, California

   Leased    46,000

Merrimack, New Hampshire

   Leased    37,000

Coppell, Texas

   Leased    17,000
       

U.S. sub-total

      539,000
       

Kempele, Finland

   Owned    248,000

Suzhou, China

   Leased    158,000

Hyderabad, India

   Leased    39,000

Saku Vald, Estonia

   Leased    38,000

Shanghai, China

   Leased    21,000

Kista, Sweden

   Leased    21,000

Shipley, United Kingdom

   Leased    20,000
       

Non-U.S. sub-total

      545,000
       

Total

      1,084,000
       

Additionally, we maintain over 10 sales, engineering, and operating offices worldwide. In December 2006, we closed the Costa Rica manufacturing facility and the sale was completed in April 2008. During 2008, we closed the Salisbury, Maryland manufacturing operations and the building was held for sale at December 28, 2008.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the first quarter of 2007, four purported shareholder class action complaints were filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against the Company, its President and Chief Executive Officer, its former Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors and its Chief Financial Officer. The complaints were Jerry Crafton v. Powerwave Technologies, Inc., et. al., Kenneth Kwan v. Powerwave Technologies, Inc., et. al., Achille Tedesco v. Powerwave Technologies, Inc., et. al. and Farokh Etemadieh v. Powerwave Technologies, Inc. et. al. and were brought under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. In June 2007, the four cases were consolidated into one action before the Honorable Judge Philip Gutierrez, and a lead plaintiff was appointed. In October 2007, the lead plaintiff filed an amended complaint asserting the same causes of action and purporting to state claims on behalf of all persons who purchased Powerwave securities between May 2, 2005 and November 2, 2006. The essence of the allegations in the amended complaint were that the defendants made misleading statements or omissions concerning the Company’s projected and actual sales revenues, the integration of certain acquisitions and the sufficiency of the Company’s internal controls. In December 2007, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. On April 17, 2008, the Court granted defendants’ motion to dismiss plaintiffs’ claims in connection with the Company’s projected sales revenues, but denied defendants’ motion to dismiss plaintiffs’ other claims. On August 29, 2008, the defendants answered the amended complaint. Discovery has begun, and trial of the action is scheduled to commence on January 19, 2010. The defendants recently reached an agreement in principle with the lead plaintiff to settle the consolidated action. According to the terms of the proposed settlement, the settlement payment will be funded by the Company’s directors and officers liability insurance. The proposed settlement is subject to both preliminary and final Court approval.

In March 2007, one additional lawsuit that relates to the pending shareholder class action was filed. The lawsuit, Cucci v. Edwards, et al., filed in the Superior Court of California, is a shareholder derivative action, purported to be brought by an individual shareholder on behalf of Powerwave, against current and former directors of Powerwave. Powerwave is also named as a nominal defendant. The allegations of the derivative complaint closely resemble those in the class action and pertain to the time period of May 2, 2005 through October 9, 2006. Based on those allegations, the derivative complaint asserts various claims for breach of fiduciary duty, waste of corporate assets, mismanagement, and insider trading under state law. The derivative complaint was removed

 

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to federal court, and is also pending before Judge Gutierrez. The derivative action is currently stayed pursuant to a stipulation of the parties that has been entered by the Court. Powerwave disputes the allegations raised in the derivative action and plans to pursue a vigorous defense of this matter.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise, during the quarter ended December 28, 2008.

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market Information

Powerwave’s Common Stock is quoted on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol PWAV. Set forth below are the high and low sales prices as reported by NASDAQ for Powerwave’s Common Stock for the periods indicated.

 

     High    Low

Fiscal Year 2008

     

First Quarter Ended March 30, 2008

   $ 4.55    $ 2.12

Second Quarter Ended June 29, 2008

   $ 4.49    $ 2.19

Third Quarter Ended September 28, 2008

   $ 5.30    $ 3.37

Fourth Quarter Ended December 28, 2008

   $ 4.05    $ 0.35

Fiscal Year 2007

     

First Quarter Ended April 1, 2007

   $ 6.83    $ 4.75

Second Quarter Ended July 1, 2007

   $ 6.95    $ 5.67

Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2007

   $ 7.64    $ 5.97

Fourth Quarter Ended December 30, 2007

   $ 6.36    $ 3.80

Holders

There were 616 stockholders of record as of February 18, 2009. We believe there are approximately 15,000 stockholders of Powerwave’s Common Stock held in street name.

Dividends

We have not paid any dividends to date and do not anticipate paying any dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable future. We anticipate that all future earnings will be retained to finance future growth.

Securities Authorized For Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

Our shareholders have previously approved all stock option plans under which our Common Stock is reserved for issuance. The following table provides summary information as of December 28, 2008, for all of our stock option plans:

 

     Number of Shares of
Common Stock to
be Issued upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Options, Warrants
and Rights
   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
of Outstanding
Options,
Warrants and
Rights
   Number of Shares of
Common Stock
Remaining Available
for Future Issuance
under our Stock
Option Plans
(Excluding Shares
Reflected in Column 1)
 

Approved by Shareholders

   6,840,921    $ 8.34    5,981,935 (1)

Not Approved by Shareholders

   —        —      —    
                  

Total

   6,840,921    $ 8.34    5,981,935  
                  

 

(1)

The number of securities remaining available for future issuance has also been reduced to reflect 380,000 shares of restricted stock issued under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan.

 

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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table details the repurchases that were made during the three months ended December 28, 2008.

 

Period

   Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased
    Average
Price per
Share
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plan
   Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares
That May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plan

September 29 – November 2

   —         —      —      —  

November 3 – November 30

   3,464 (1)   $ 0.58    —      —  

December 1 – December 28

   —         —      —      —  

 

(1)

During November, the total number of shares purchased consisted solely of shares surrendered to the Company to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock issued to employees.

 

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STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH

The following graph compares the cumulative total shareholder returns for our Common Stock with the cumulative total return of the S & P 500 Index and the S & P Communications Equipment Index. The presentation assumes $100 invested on December 28, 2003 in our Common Stock, the S & P 500 Index and the S & P Communications Equipment Index with all dividends reinvested. No cash dividends were declared on our Common Stock during this period. Shareholder returns over the indicated period should not be considered indicative of future shareholder returns.

LOGO

 

Measurement Period (Fiscal Year Covered)

   Powerwave
Technologies, Inc.
   S & P 500 Index    S & P
Communications
Equipment Index

2004

   $ 110    $ 111    $ 103

2005

   $ 163    $ 116    $ 105

2006

   $ 84    $ 135    $ 122

2007

   $ 58    $ 142    $ 124

2008

   $ 6    $ 90    $ 74

The material in this performance graph is not “soliciting” material and is not deemed filed with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference in any of our filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether made before or after the date hereof.

 

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following selected financial data should be read together with the information under Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our financial statements and the notes to those financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The selected statements of operations data for the years ended December 28, 2008, December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and balance sheet data as of December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007 set forth below have been derived from the audited financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The selected consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005 and consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006, and January 2, 2005 set forth below have been derived from the audited financial statements for such years not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The historical results presented here are not necessarily indicative of future results.

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
     December 28,
2008 (1)
    December 30,
2007 (1)
    December 31,
2006 (1) (2) (3)
    January 1,
2006 (3) (4)
    January 2,
2005 (3) (5)
 

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

          

Net sales

   $ 890,234     $ 780,517     $ 716,886     $ 784,330     $ 448,868  

Gross profit

     147,528       87,251       90,891       204,653       104,383  

Operating income (loss)

     (380,043 )     (300,271 )     (135,839 )     54,236       (27,304 )

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (348,664 )     (309,535 )     (137,546 )     52,560       (72,788 )

Total discontinued operations, net of tax

     —         —         (21,357 )     (1,914 )     666  

Net income (loss)

     (348,664 )   $ (309,535 )   $ (158,903 )   $ 50,646     $ (72,122 )

Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations:

          

Basic

   $ (2.66 )   $ (2.37 )   $ (1.19 )   $ 0.51     $ (0.81 )

Diluted

   $ (2.66 )   $ (2.37 )   $ (1.19 )   $ 0.44     $ (0.81 )

Earnings (loss) per share from discontinuing operations:

          

Basic

   $ —       $ —       $ (0.18 )   $ (0.02 )   $ 0.01  

Diluted

   $ —       $ —       $ (0.18 )   $ (0.02 )   $ 0.01  

Net earnings (loss) per share:

          

Basic

   $ (2.66 )   $ (2.37 )   $ (1.37 )   $ 0.49     $ (0.80 )

Diluted

   $ (2.66 )   $ (2.37 )   $ (1.37 )   $ 0.42     $ (0.80 )

Basic weighted average common shares

     131,077       130,396       115,918       103,396       90,212  

Diluted weighted average common shares

     131,077       130,396       115,918       135,906       90,212  

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

          

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments

   $ 50,339     $ 65,517     $ 47,836     $ 237,479     $ 289,443  

Working capital

   $ 179,059     $ 192,160     $ 249,464     $ 384,677     $ 344,132  

Total assets

   $ 487,896     $ 981,094     $ 1,215,732     $ 1,130,184     $ 1,020,771  

Long-term debt, net of current portion

   $ 306,321     $ 350,000     $ 330,000     $ 330,000     $ 330,000  

Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)

   $ (15,079 )   $ 382,484     $ 651,598     $ 581,261     $ 515,612  

Cash dividends per share

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —    

 

(1)

Fiscal years 2006, 2007 and 2008 include significant restructuring and impairment charges (see Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data).

(2)

Fiscal year 2006 includes the financial results of Filtronic beginning October 2006 (see Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data).

(3)

In September 2006, we sold Arkivator Falköping AB, which has been classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented (see Note 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data).

(4)

Fiscal year 2005 includes the financial results of REMEC’s Wireless Infrastructure Business beginning September 2005.

(5)

Fiscal year 2004 includes the financial results of LGP Allgon beginning May 2004.

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. This discussion contains forward-looking statements, the realization of which may be impacted by certain important factors including, but not limited to, those risk factors disclosed pursuant to Part 1, Item 1A.

Introduction and Overview

Powerwave is a global supplier of end-to-end wireless solutions for wireless communications networks. Our business consists of the design, manufacture, marketing and sale of products to improve coverage, capacity and data speed in wireless communication networks, including antennas, boosters, combiners, filters, radio frequency power amplifiers, remote radio head transceivers, repeaters, tower-mounted amplifiers and advanced coverage solutions. These products are utilized in major wireless networks throughout the world that support voice and data communications by use of cell phones and other wireless communication devices. We sell such products to both original equipment manufacturers, who incorporate our products into their proprietary base stations (which they then sell to wireless network operators), and directly to individual wireless network operators for deployment into their existing networks.

During the last eight years, demand for wireless communications infrastructure equipment has fluctuated dramatically. While demand for wireless infrastructure was strong during 2005, it weakened for Powerwave during 2006 and 2007 due to significant reductions at three major customers, as well as a general slowdown in overall demand within the wireless infrastructure industry. For the first three quarters of 2008, demand once again increased. In the fourth quarter of 2008, demand for our products was negatively impacted by the global economic crisis. We anticipate that the global credit crisis and economic recession that began in the fall of 2008 will lead to reduced capital spending and lower demand for our products in the near term. This will likely negatively impact our financial results in the near term. During 2008, we undertook several cost cutting initiatives aimed at lowering our operating expenses. These initiatives will continue and we may be required to further reduce operating expenses if there is a significant or prolonged reduction in spending by our customers.

In the past there have been significant slowdowns in capital spending by wireless network operators due to delays in the expected deployment of infrastructure equipment and financial difficulties on the part of the wireless network operators who were forced to consolidate and reduce spending to strengthen their balance sheets and improve their profitability. Economic conditions, such as the turmoil in the global equity and credit markets, as well as the global recession, and the rise of inflationary pressures related to rising commodity prices, have also had a negative impact on capital spending by wireless network operators, and will likely have a negative impact going forward in the near term. All of these factors can have a significant negative impact on overall demand for wireless infrastructure products, and at various times, have directly reduced demand for our products and increased price competition within our industry which has in the past led to reductions in our revenues and contributed to our reported operating losses. During fiscal 2006 and 2007, we experienced a significant slowdown in demand from one of our direct network operator customers, AT&T, as well as reduced demand from several of our original equipment manufacturing customers, including Nokia Siemens and Nortel Networks, all of which combined directly reduced demand for our products and contributed to our operating losses for both fiscal 2006 and 2007.

We believe that we have maintained our overall market share within the wireless communications infrastructure equipment market during this period of changing demand for wireless communication infrastructure equipment. We continue to invest in the research and development of wireless communications network technology and the diversification of our product offerings, and we believe that we have one of our industry’s leading product portfolios in terms of performance and features. We believe that our proprietary design technology is a further differentiator for our products.

Looking back over the last several years, beginning in fiscal 2004 we focused on cost savings while we expanded our market opportunities, as evidenced by our acquisition of LGP Allgon. This acquisition involved the integration of two companies based in different countries that previously operated independently, which was a complex, costly and time-consuming process. During fiscal 2005, we continued to focus on cost savings while we expanded our market opportunities, as evidenced by our acquisition of selected assets and liabilities of REMEC, Inc.’s wireless systems business (the “REMEC Wireless Acquisition.”) We believe that this acquisition further strengthened our position in the global wireless infrastructure market. In October 2006, we completed the Filtronic Wireless acquisition. We believe that this strategic acquisition provided us with the leading position in transmit and receive filter products, as well as broadening our RF conditioning and base station solutions product portfolio and added significant additional technology to our intellectual property portfolio. For fiscal years 2007 and 2008, we have focused on finalizing and implementing our plans to integrate this acquisition, consolidate operations and reduce our overall cost structure. During this same time, we encountered a significant unanticipated reduction in revenues, which caused us to revise our integration and consolidation plans with a goal of further reducing our operating costs and significantly lowering our breakeven operating structure. As has been demonstrated during the last four years, these acquisitions do not provide any guarantee that our revenues will increase. As we leave 2008 and enter 2009, we have a number of ongoing restructuring activities which are aimed at further reducing our overall operating cost structure and positioning us to return to profitability.

 

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We measure our success by monitoring our net sales by product and consolidated gross margins, with a short-term goal of maintaining a positive operating cash flow while striving to achieve long-term operating profits. We believe that there continues to be long-term growth opportunities within the wireless communications infrastructure marketplace, and we are focused on positioning Powerwave to benefit from these long-term opportunities.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We prepare our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. As such, we are required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that we believe are reasonable based upon the information currently available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Any future changes to these estimates and assumptions could cause a material change to our reported amounts of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities. The critical accounting policies that we believe are the most significant for purposes of fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include the following:

Revenue Recognition

The majority of our revenue is derived from the sales of products. We recognize revenue from product sales at the time of shipment or delivery and passage of title depending upon the terms of the sale. We offer certain of our customers the right to return products within a limited time after delivery under specified circumstances, generally related to product defects. We monitor and track such product returns and record a provision for the estimated amount of such future returns based on historical experience and any notification we receive of pending returns. While such returns have historically been within our expectations and the provisions established, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to experience the same return rates that we have in the past. Any significant increase in product returns could have a material adverse effect on our operating results for the period or periods in which such returns materialize.

Accounts Receivable

We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and adjust credit limits based upon payment history, the customer’s credit worthiness and various other factors, as determined by our review of their credit information. We monitor collections and payments from our customers and maintain an allowance for estimated credit losses based upon our historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that we have identified. While such credit losses have historically been within our expectations and the provisions established, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that we have in the past. Since our accounts receivable are highly concentrated in a small number of customers, a significant change in the liquidity or financial position of any one of these customers could have a material adverse effect on the collectibility of our accounts receivable, our liquidity and our future operating results.

Inventories

We value our inventories at the lower of cost (determined on an average cost basis) or fair market value and include materials, labor and manufacturing overhead. We write down excess and obsolete inventory to estimated net realizable value. In assessing the ultimate realization of inventories, we make judgments as to future demand requirements and compare those requirements with the current or committed inventory levels. Depending on the product line and other factors, provisions are established based on historical usage for the preceding twelve months, adjusted for known changes in demands for such products, or the estimated forecast of product demand and production requirements for the next twelve months. These provisions reduce the cost basis of the respective inventory and are recorded as a charge to cost of sales. Our industry is characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product development, and rapid product obsolescence that could result in an increase in the amount of obsolete inventory quantities on hand. As demonstrated during the past seven fiscal years, demand for our products can fluctuate significantly. A significant increase in the demand for our products could result in a short-term increase in the cost of inventory purchases while a significant decrease in demand could result in an increase in the amount of excess inventory quantities on hand. In addition, our estimates of future product demand may prove to be inaccurate, in which case we may have understated or overstated the provision required for excess and obsolete inventory. In the future, if our inventory is determined to be overvalued, we would be required to recognize additional charges in our cost of goods sold at the time of such determination. Likewise, if our inventory is determined to be undervalued, we may have over-reported our costs of goods sold in previous periods and would be required to recognize additional gross profit at the time such inventory is sold. Although we make reasonable efforts to ensure the accuracy of our forecasts of future product demand, any significant unanticipated changes in demand or technological developments could have a material effect on the value of our inventory and our reported operating results.

Income Taxes

We provide for income taxes based on the estimated effective income tax rate for the complete fiscal year. The income tax provision (benefit) is computed on the pretax income (loss) of the consolidated entities located within each taxing jurisdiction based

 

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on current tax law. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the future tax consequences associated with temporary differences between income and expenses reported for financial accounting and tax reporting purposes. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109), a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is recorded to the extent we cannot determine that the ultimate realization of the net deferred tax assets is more likely than not.

Realization of deferred tax assets is principally dependent upon the achievement of future taxable income, the estimation of which requires significant management judgment. Our judgments regarding future profitability may change due to many factors, including future market conditions and our ability to successfully execute our business plans and/or tax planning strategies. These changes, if any, may require material adjustments to these deferred tax asset balances. Due to uncertainties surrounding the realization of our cumulative federal and state net operating losses, we have recorded a valuation allowance against a portion of our gross deferred tax assets. For the foreseeable future, the Federal tax provision related to future earnings will be substantially offset by a reduction in the valuation reserve, and any future pretax losses will not be offset by a tax benefit due to the uncertainty of the recoverability of the deferred tax assets. Accordingly, current and future tax expense will consist primarily of certain required state income taxes and taxes in certain foreign jurisdictions.

Acquired tax liabilities related to prior tax returns of acquired entities at the date of purchase are recognized based on our estimate of the ultimate settlement that may be accepted by the tax authorities. We continually evaluate these tax-related matters. At the date of any material change in our estimate of items relating to an acquired entity’s prior tax returns, and at the date that the items are settled with the tax authorities, any liabilities previously recognized are adjusted to increase or decrease the remaining balance of goodwill attributable to that acquisition.

Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of SFAS 109 (FIN 48), clarifies the accounting and disclosure for uncertainty in tax positions, as defined. FIN 48 seeks to reduce the diversity in practice associated with certain aspects of the recognition and measurement related to accounting for income taxes. We are subject to the provisions of FIN 48 and have analyzed filing positions in all of the federal, state and foreign jurisdictions where we are required to file income tax returns for all open tax years in these jurisdictions. The periods subject to examination for our U.S. federal return are the 2006 through 2008 tax years, including adjustments to net operating loss and credit carryovers to those years. In addition, we have subsidiaries in various foreign jurisdictions that have statutes of limitation generally ranging from 3 to 6 years. We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.

Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Long-Lived Assets

We record the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations at their respective fair values at the date of acquisition, with any excess purchase price over fair value recorded as goodwill. Because of the expertise required to value intangible assets and in-process research and development, we typically engage third-party valuation specialists to assist us in determining those values. Valuation of intangible assets and in-process research and development entails significant estimates and assumptions including, but not limited to, determining the timing and expected costs to complete development projects, estimating future cash flows from product sales, developing appropriate discount rates, estimating probability rates for the successful completion of development projects, continuation of customer relationships and renewal of customer contracts, and approximating the useful lives of the intangible assets acquired. To the extent actual results differ from these estimates, our future results of operations may be affected.

We review the recoverability of the carrying value of goodwill on an annual basis or more frequently when an event occurs or circumstances change to indicate that an impairment of goodwill has possibly occurred. The determination of whether any potential impairment of goodwill exists is based upon a comparison of the fair value of a reporting unit to the accounting value of the underlying net assets of such reporting unit. To determine the fair value of a reporting unit, we utilize subjective valuations for the reporting unit based upon a discounted cash flow analysis as well as quoted market prices of our common stock plus an estimated market premium based upon companies with similar market transactions. The discounted cash flow analysis is dependent upon a number of various factors including estimates of forecasted revenues and costs, appropriate discount rates and other variables. If the forecast assumptions utilized materially change, it could result in a lower fair value calculation which could require an impairment of existing goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value of the underlying net assets, goodwill is deemed impaired and an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value of goodwill is less than the difference between the fair value of the reporting unit and the fair value of all its underlying identifiable assets and liabilities.

During the year ended December 28, 2008, we recorded an impairment charge of $315.9 million related to the impairment of goodwill and $29.5 million related to the impairment of our intangible assets. See further discussion of this charge in Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Purchased intangible assets with determinable useful lives are carried at cost less accumulated amortization, and are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, which generally range up to six years. We review the recoverability of the carrying value of identified intangibles and other long-lived assets, including fixed assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is determined based upon the forecasted undiscounted future net cash flows expected to result from the use of such asset and its eventual disposition. Our

 

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estimate of future cash flows is based upon, among other things, certain assumptions about expected future operating performance, growth rates and other factors. The actual cash flows realized from these assets may vary significantly from our estimates due to increased competition, changes in technology, fluctuations in demand, consolidation of our customers and reductions in average selling prices. If the carrying value of an asset is determined not to be recoverable from future operating cash flows, the asset is deemed impaired and an impairment loss is recognized to the extent the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair market value of the asset. While we do not believe that any of our remaining intangible or other long-lived assets are currently impaired, there have been impairments in the current year as well as in the past, and any future impairment of such assets could have a material adverse affect on our financial position and results of operations.

Warranties

We offer warranties of various lengths to our customers depending upon the specific product and terms of the customer purchase agreement. Our standard warranties require us to repair or replace defective product returned to us during the warranty period at no cost to the customer. We record an estimate for standard warranty-related costs based on our actual historical return rates and repair costs at the time of the sale and update such estimate throughout the warranty period. While our warranty costs have historically been within our expectations and the provisions established, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to experience the same warranty return rates or repair costs that we have in the past. We also have contractual commitments to various customers that require us to incur costs to repair an epidemic defect with respect to our products outside of our standard warranty period if such defect were to occur. Any costs related to epidemic defects are generally recorded at the time the epidemic defect becomes known to us and the costs of repair can be reasonably estimated. While we have experienced occasional significant costs due to epidemic defects, we have not historically regularly experienced significant costs related to epidemic defects. We cannot guarantee that we will not experience significant costs to repair epidemic defects in the future. A significant increase in product return rates, a significant increase in the costs to repair our products, or an unexpected epidemic defect in our products, could have a material adverse effect on our operating results during the period in which such returns or additional costs materialize.

Accruals for Restructuring and Impairment Charges

We recorded $368.3 million, $198.2 million and $58.6 million of restructuring and impairment charges during fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. This includes charges of $315.9 million and $151.7 million related to the impairment of goodwill in 2008 and 2007, respectively, and impairment charges of $29.5 million and $2.7 million related to the impairment of our intangible assets in 2008 and 2007, respectively. See further discussions of these charges under Operating Expenses below and in Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2008 Restructuring Plan

In June 2008, we formulated and began to implement a plan to further consolidate operations and reduce manufacturing and operating expenses. As part of this plan, we closed our Salisbury, Maryland manufacturing facility and transferred most of the production to our other manufacturing operations. In addition, we closed our design and development center in Bristol, UK and began to discontinue manufacturing operations in Kempele, Finland. These actions were completed by the end of 2008.

A summary of the activity affecting our accrued restructuring liability related to the 2008 Restructuring Plan for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008 is as follows:

 

     Workforce
Reductions
    Facility Closures
& Equipment
Write-downs
    Total  

Balance at December 30, 2007

   $ —       $ —       $ —    

Amounts accrued

     6,641       1,865       8,506  

Amounts paid/incurred

     (3,592 )     (1,114 )     (4,706 )

Effects of exchange rates

     57       (166 )     (109 )
                        

Balance at December 28, 2008

   $ 3,106     $ 585     $ 3,691  
                        

The costs associated with these exit activities were recorded in accordance with the accounting guidance in SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, (SFAS 146). The restructuring and integration plan is subject to continued future refinement as additional information becomes available. We expect that the facility closure amounts will be paid out over the remaining lease term, which extends through September 2010.

2007 Restructuring Plan

In the second quarter of 2007, we formulated and began to implement a plan to further consolidate operations and reduce operating costs. As part of this plan, we closed our design and development centers in El Dorado Hills, California and Toronto, Canada, and discontinued our design and development center in Shipley, UK. Also as part of this plan, we sold our manufacturing operations located in Hungary to Sanmina SCI, a third party contract manufacturing supplier, and entered into a manufacturing

 

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services agreement with Sanmina SCI. The transaction included inventories and fixed assets and included a sublease of the existing facility, along with the assumption of certain liabilities, including all transferred employees. We finalized this plan in the fourth quarter of 2007.

A summary of the activity affecting our accrued restructuring liability related to the 2007 Restructuring Plan for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008 is as follows:

 

     Workforce
Reductions
    Facility Closures
& Equipment
Write-downs
    Total  

Balance at December 30, 2007

   $ —       $ 522     $ 522  

Amounts accrued

     60       1,462       1,522  

Amounts paid/incurred

     (60 )     (1,343 )     (1,403 )

Effects of exchange rates

     —         (90 )     (90 )
                        

Balance at December 28, 2008

   $ —       $ 551     $ 551  
                        

The costs associated with these exit activities were recorded in accordance with the accounting guidance in SFAS 146. The restructuring and integration plan is subject to continued future refinement as additional information becomes available. We expect that the workforce reduction payments will be paid out by the end of the second quarter of 2009, and the facility closure amounts will be paid out over the remaining lease term, which extends through June 2009.

2006 Plan for Consolidation of Operations

In the fourth quarter of 2006, and in connection with the Filtronic Wireless acquisition, we formulated and began to implement a plan to restructure our global manufacturing operations, including the consolidation of our manufacturing facilities in Wuxi and Shanghai, China, into the manufacturing facility located in Suzhou, China. The plan includes a reduction of workforce, impairment and disposal of inventory and equipment utilized in discontinued product lines, and facility closure costs. In addition, we also ceased the production of certain product lines manufactured at these facilities to eliminate duplicative product lines.

A summary of the activity affecting our accrued restructuring liability related to the 2006 Plan for Consolidation of Operations at December 28, 2008, and December 30, 2007 is as follows:

 

     Workforce
Reductions
    Facility Closures
& Equipment
Write-downs
    Total  

Balance at December 30, 2007

   $ 271     $ 616     $ 887  

Excess reserves offset to goodwill

     (15 )     —         (15 )

Amounts accrued

     (12 )     1,201       1,189  

Amounts paid/incurred

     (236 )     (1,692 )     (1,928 )

Effects of exchange rates

     (8 )     21       13  
                        

Balance at December 28, 2008

   $ —       $ 146     $ 146  
                        

The costs associated with these exit activities were recorded in accordance with the accounting guidance in SFAS 146. Our restructuring and integration plans are subject to continued future refinement as additional information becomes available. We expects that all of the remaining payments on this plan will be made in the first half of 2009.

Integration of LGP Allgon and REMEC Inc.’s Wireless Systems Business

We recorded liabilities in connection with the acquisitions for estimated restructuring and integration costs related to the consolidation of REMEC Inc.’s Wireless Systems Business and LGP Allgon’s operations, including severance and future lease obligations on excess facilities. These estimated costs were included in the allocation of the purchase consideration and resulted in additional goodwill pursuant to EITF No. 95-3, Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination (EITF 95-3). The implementation of the restructuring and integration plan is substantially complete.

 

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A summary of the activity affecting our accrued restructuring liability related to the integration of the REMEC Wireless business and LGP Allgon for fiscal years ended December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007 is as follows:

 

     Facility Closures
& Equipment
Write-downs
 

Balance at December 30, 2007

   $ 2,143  

Excess reserves offset to goodwill

     (439 )

Amounts accrued

     121  

Amounts paid/incurred, net

     (415 )

Effect of exchange rates

     15  
        

Balance at December 28, 2008

   $ 1,425  
        

All workforce reduction payments have been made, and we expect that the facility closure amounts will be paid out over the remaining lease term which extends through January 2011.

All of these restructuring and impairment accruals related primarily to workforce reductions, consolidation of facilities, and the discontinuation of certain product lines, including the associated write-downs of inventory, manufacturing and test equipment, and certain intangible assets. Such accruals were based on estimates and assumptions made by management about matters which were uncertain at the time, including the timing and amount of sublease income that will be recovered on vacated property and the net realizable value of used equipment that is no longer needed in our continuing operations. While we used our best current estimates based on facts and circumstances available at the time to quantify these charges, different estimates could reasonably be used in the relevant periods to arrive at different accruals and/or the actual amounts incurred or recovered may be substantially different from the assumptions utilized, either of which could have a material impact on the presentation of our financial condition or results of operations for a given period. As a result, we periodically review the estimates and assumptions used and reflect the effects of those revisions in the period that they become known.

Newly Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active (FSP 157-3). FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of the provisions of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurement (SFAS 157), in an inactive market and how an entity would determine fair value in an inactive market. FSP 157-3 is effective immediately. The adoption did not have a material impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

In June 2007, the FASB ratified EITF No. 07-3, Accounting for Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or Services to Be Used in Future Research and Development Activities (EITF 07-03). EITF 07-3 requires non-refundable advance payments for goods and services to be used in future research and development activities to be recorded as an asset and the payments to be expensed when the research and development activities are performed. EITF 07-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The adoption of EITF 07-3 did not have a material impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

In June 2007, the FASB ratified EITF No. 06-11, Accounting for the Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards (EITF 06-11). EITF 06-11 provides that tax benefits associated with dividends on share-based payment awards be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital. EITF 06-11 is effective, on a prospective basis, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The adoption of EITF 06-11 did not have a material impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159), which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. We adopted SFAS 159 on December 31, 2007. The adoption of SFAS 159 did not have a material impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157. SFAS 157 establishes a single authoritative definition of fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value, and required additional disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies only to fair value measurements that are already required or permitted by other accounting standards. We adopted SFAS 157 on December 31, 2007. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2008, the FASB ratified EITF No. 08-7, Accounting for Defensive Intangible Assets (EITF 08-7). EITF 08-7 applies to defensive intangible assets, which are acquired intangible assets that the acquirer does not intend to actively use but intends to hold to prevent its competitors from obtaining access to them. As these assets are separately identifiable, EITF 08-7 requires an acquiring entity to account for defensive intangible assets as a separate unit of accounting, which should be amortized to expense over the period the asset diminished in value. Defensive intangible assets must be recognized at fair value in accordance with SFAS

 

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No. 141R (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141R), and SFAS 157. EITF 08-7 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We do not expect the adoption of EITF 08-7 to have an impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets, (FSP 142-3). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142. FSP 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We do not expect the adoption of FSP 142-3 to have a material impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141R and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (SFAS 160), an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements (ARB 51). SFAS 141R will change how business acquisitions are accounted for and SFAS 160 will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 are effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 to have a material impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

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Results of Operations

The following table summarizes our results of operations as a percentage of net sales for the years ended December 28, 2008, December 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006:

 

     Fiscal Years Ended  
     December 28,
2008
    December 30,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 

Net sales

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

Cost of sales:

      

Cost of goods

   77.2     81.8     80.1  

Intangible asset amortization

   2.1     2.5     2.1  

Acquired inventory incremental costs

   —       —       0.3  

Restructuring and impairment charges

   4.1     4.5     4.8  
                  

Total cost of sales

   83.4     88.8     87.3  
                  

Gross profit

   16.6     11.2     12.7  

Operating expenses:

      

Sales and marketing

   5.1     6.8     5.4  

Research and development

   8.7     10.9     9.9  

General and administrative

   7.1     9.6     8.1  

Intangible asset amortization

   1.1     1.4     1.4  

In-process research and development

   —       —       3.5  

Restructuring and impairment charges

   1.8     1.5     3.3  

Goodwill impairment charge

   35.5     19.4     —    
                  

Total operating expenses

   59.3     49.6     31.6  
                  

Operating loss

   (42.7 )   (38.4 )   (18.9 )

Other income (expense), net

   3.9     (0.3 )   0.4  
                  

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

   (38.8 )   (38.7 )   (18.5 )

Income tax provision

   0.4     1.0     0.7  
                  

Loss from continuing operations

   (39.2 )   (39.7 )   (19.2 )
                  

Discontinued operations, net of income taxes:

      

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

   —       —       0.3  

Loss on sale of subsidiary

   —       —       (3.3 )
                  

Total discontinued operations, net of tax

   —       —       (3.0 )
                  

Net loss

   (39.2 )%   (39.7 )%   (22.2 )%
                  

Years ended December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007

Net Sales

Our sales are derived from the sale of wireless communications network products and coverage solutions, including antennas, boosters, combiners, filters, radio frequency power amplifiers, remote radio head transceivers, repeaters, tower-mounted amplifiers and advanced coverage solutions for use in cellular, PCS, 3G, and WiMax wireless communications networks throughout the world.

Sales increased by 14% to $890.2 million for the year ended December 28, 2008, from $780.5 million, for the year ended December 30, 2007. This increase was due to several factors, which included higher demand from our direct network operator customers, which increased by approximately $120.4 million or 57% for the year ended December 28, 2008 as compared with the year ended December 30, 2007. These increases were slightly offset by a reduction in our sales to original equipment manufacturer customers, which decreased by $10.6 million or 2% from 2007 to 2008. For the first three quarters of 2008, we experienced stronger demand from our direct network operator customers, as we believe many operators were spending to expand their 3G data capabilities in order to support increased user demand for data intensive services on their wireless networks.

 

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The following table presents a further analysis of our sales based upon our various customer groups:

 

     Fiscal Years Ended
(in thousands)
 

Customer Group

   December 28,
2008
    December 30,
2007
 

Wireless network operators and other

   $ 333,030    37 %   $ 212,675    27 %

Original equipment manufacturers

     557,204    63 %     567,842    73 %
                          

Total

   $ 890,234    100 %   $ 780,517    100 %
                          

The following table presents a further analysis of our sales based upon our various product groups:

 

     Fiscal Years Ended
(in thousands)
 

Wireless Communications Product Group

   December 28,
2008
    December 30,
2007
 

Antenna systems

   $ 233,090    26 %   $ 160,974    21 %

Base station systems

     571,526    64 %     565,084    72 %

Coverage systems

     85,618    10 %     54,459    7 %
                          

Total

   $ 890,234    100 %   $ 780,517    100 %
                          

Antenna systems consist of base station antennas and tower-mounted amplifiers. Base station subsystems consist of products that are installed into or around the base station of wireless networks and include products such as boosters, combiners, filters, radio frequency power amplifiers and VersaFlex cabinets. Coverage solutions consist primarily of repeaters and advanced coverage solutions. The increase in all three product groups is due to the impact of higher demand from our direct network operator customers during the year ended December 28, 2008 as compared to the year ended December 30, 2007. In addition, the increase in coverage systems sales was due to increased demand for data service within indoor networks, such as those included within the coverage solutions group.

We track the geographic location of our sales based upon the location of our customers to which our products are shipped. Since many of our customers purchase products from us at central locations and then reship the product with other base station equipment to locations throughout the world, we are unable to identify the final installation location of our products.

The following table presents an analysis of our net sales based upon the geographic area to which a product was shipped:

 

     Fiscal Years Ended
(in thousands)
 

Geographic Area

   December 28,
2008
    December 30,
2007
 

Americas

   $ 281,528    32 %   $ 220,798    28 %

Asia

     302,169    34 %     203,904    26 %

Europe

     274,977    31 %     334,095    43 %

Other international

     31,560    3 %     21,720    3 %
                          

Total net sales

   $ 890,234    100 %   $ 780,517    100 %
                          

Revenues in the Americas increased by 28% during fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007, primarily as a result of increased demand from direct network operator customers. The 48% increase in revenues in the Asia region is largely attributable to an increase in original equipment manufacturers taking delivery of products in Asia for the Asian market, and increased demand in parts of the region including China, India and South Korea. The reduction in European revenues relates primarily to the shift in original equipment manufacturer deliveries to Asia as mentioned above. In addition, weakness in the European direct operator market continued to contribute to the overall decline in revenues for Europe. The 45% increase in other international markets is primarily related to increased direct network operator sales in the Middle East. Since wireless network infrastructure spending is dependent on individual network coverage and capacity demands, we do not believe that our revenue fluctuations for any geographic region are necessarily indicative of a predictable trend for our future revenues by geographic area. In addition, as noted above, growth in one geographic location may not reflect actual demand growth in that location due to the centralized buying processes of our original equipment manufacturer customers.

A large portion of our revenues are generated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. During the last year, the value of the U.S. Dollar has changed significantly against many other currencies. Due to the general increase in value of foreign currencies compared to the U.S. Dollar, the value of non-U.S. Dollar sales, as expressed in U.S. Dollars, has increased this year. We have calculated that when comparing exchange rates in effect for the year ended December 30, 2007 to those in effect for the year ended December 28, 2008, approximately 4.7% of our 2008 revenues could be attributable to the increase in the value of foreign currencies as compared to the U.S. Dollar. During the fourth quarter of 2008, the U.S. Dollar strengthened dramatically against most foreign currencies. If this continues, the value of our sales in foreign currencies would decline.

 

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For the year ended December 28, 2008, total sales to Nokia Siemens accounted for approximately 31% of sales and sales to Alcatel-Lucent accounted for approximately 17% for the period. For the year ended December 30, 2007, total sales to Nokia Siemens accounted for approximately 35% of sales and sales to Alcatel-Lucent accounted for approximately 16%. Notwithstanding our prior acquisitions, our business remains largely dependent upon a limited number of customers within the wireless communications market and we cannot guarantee that we will continue to be successful in attracting new customers or retaining or increasing business with our existing customers.

A number of factors have caused delays and may cause future delays in new wireless infrastructure and upgrade deployment schedules throughout the world, including deployments in the United States, Europe, Asia, South America and other areas. In addition, a number of factors may cause original equipment manufacturers to alter their outsourcing strategy concerning certain wireless communications network products, which could cause such original equipment manufacturers to reduce or eliminate their demand for external supplies of such products or shift their demand to alternative suppliers or internal suppliers. Such factors include lower perceived internal manufacturing costs and competitive reasons to remain vertically integrated. Due to the possible uncertainties associated with wireless infrastructure deployments and original equipment manufacturer demand, we have experienced and expect to continue to experience significant fluctuations in demand from our original equipment manufacturer and network operator customers. Such fluctuations have caused and may continue to cause significant reductions in our revenues and/or operating results, which has adversely impacted and may continue to adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Cost of Sales and Gross Profit

Our cost of sales includes both fixed and variable cost components and consists primarily of materials, assembly and test labor, overhead, which includes equipment and facility depreciation, transportation costs, warranty costs and amortization of product-related intangibles. Components of our fixed cost structure include test equipment and facility depreciation, purchasing and procurement expenses and quality assurance costs. Given the fixed nature of such costs, the absorption of our overhead costs into inventory decreases and the amount of overhead variances expensed to cost of sales increases as volumes decline since we have fewer units to absorb our overhead costs against. In addition, as we have acquired additional businesses with additional manufacturing facilities, as demand and sales decrease, the amounts expensed to cost of sales increases due to the additional overhead costs that are not being absorbed. Conversely, the absorption of our overhead costs into inventory increases and the amount of overhead variances expensed to cost of sales decreases as volumes increase since we have more units to absorb our overhead costs against. As a result, our gross profit margins generally decrease as revenue and volumes decline due to lower sales volume and higher amounts of overhead variances expensed to cost of sales; and our gross profit margins generally increase as our revenue and volumes increase due to higher sales volume and lower amounts of overhead variances expensed to cost of sales.

The following table presents an analysis of our gross profit:

 

     Fiscal Years Ended
(in thousands)
 
     December 28,
2008
    December 30,
2007
 

Net sales

   $ 890,234    100.0 %   $ 780,517    100.0 %

Cost of sales:

          

Cost of goods

     687,310    77.2 %     638,487    81.8 %

Intangible asset amortization

     19,166    2.1 %     19,609    2.5 %

Acquired inventory incremental costs

     —      —         —      —    

Restructuring and impairment charges

     36,230    4.1 %     35,170    4.5 %
                          

Total cost of sales

     742,706    83.4 %     693,266    88.8 %
                          

Gross profit

   $ 147,528    16.6 %   $ 87,251    11.2 %
                          

Our total gross profit increased during fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007, primarily as a result of our increased revenues and cost reduction activities over the last year. Our increased revenues allowed us to absorb more of our manufacturing cost overhead and fixed costs, which in turn improves our gross margins. In addition, our cost reduction activities, which included manufacturing plant consolidations and closures, helped to reduce our fixed costs and manufacturing cost overheads, which contributed to the improved gross margins. Also contributing to the increase in our gross margins for fiscal 2008 was a significant increase in direct network operator sales, which typically carry higher margins than our original equipment manufacturer based sales. The completion of the Filtronic Wireless acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2006 added significant additional manufacturing overhead expenses which were not being absorbed by our lower revenues during fiscal 2007. We incurred approximately $36.2 million of restructuring and impairment charges in cost of sales during fiscal 2008, primarily related to the write-down and impairment of certain intangibles,

 

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which amounted to $29.5 million. The balance of these charges was related to the closures of our manufacturing facilities in Salisbury, Maryland and China, and related impairment of inventory that either has been or will be disposed of and is not expected to generate future revenue. For fiscal 2007, we incurred a total of $35.2 million of restructuring and impairment costs primarily related to the closure of our Costa Rica and Philippines manufacturing locations and our 2007 restructure activities. We also recorded a $2.7 million intangible asset impairment for fiscal 2007 (see Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data).

The wireless communications infrastructure equipment industry is extremely competitive and is characterized by rapid technological change, new product development and product obsolescence, evolving industry standards and significant price erosion over the life of a product. Certain of our competitors have aggressively lowered prices in an attempt to gain market share. Due to these competitive pressures and the pressures of our customers to continually lower product costs, we expect that the average sales prices of our products will continue to decrease and negatively impact our gross margins. In addition, we have introduced new products at lower sales prices and these lower sales prices have impacted the average sales prices of our products. We have also reduced prices on our existing products in response to our competitors and customer demands. We currently expect that pricing pressures will remain strong in our industry. Future pricing actions by our competitors and us may adversely impact our gross profit margins and profitability, which could result in decreased liquidity and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We continue to strive for manufacturing and engineering cost reductions to offset pricing pressures on our products, as evidenced by our decision to close or transfer our Salisbury, Maryland, Finland, Hungary, Shanghai and Wuxi, China manufacturing operations as part of our plans to reduce our manufacturing costs. However, we cannot guarantee that these cost reductions, and our outsourcing or product redesign efforts will keep pace with price declines and cost increases. If we are unable to further reduce our costs through our manufacturing, outsourcing and/or engineering efforts, our gross margins and profitability will be adversely affected. See “Our average sales prices have declined…; and Our reliance on contract manufacturers exposes us to risks…” under Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors.

Operating Expenses

The following table presents a breakdown of our operating expenses by functional category and as a percentage of net sales:

 

     Fiscal Years Ended
(in thousands)
 

Operating Expenses

   December 28,
2008
    December 30,
2007
 

Sales and marketing

   $ 44,857    5.1 %   $ 52,991    6.8 %

Research and development

     77,652    8.7 %     84,992    10.9 %

General and administrative

     63,491    7.1 %     75,267    9.6 %

Intangible asset amortization

     9,508    1.1 %     11,033    1.4 %

In-process research and development

     —      —         208    0.0 %

Restructuring and impairment charges

     16,178    1.8 %     11,296    1.5 %

Goodwill impairment charge

     315,885    35.5 %     151,735    19.4 %
                          

Total operating expenses

   $ 527,571    59.3 %   $ 387,522    49.6 %
                          

Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of sales salaries and commissions, travel expenses, advertising and marketing expenses, selling expenses, charges for customer demonstration units and trade show expenses. Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $8.1 million, or 15%, during fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007. The decrease resulted primarily from decreased payroll associated with personnel reductions over the last year, as well as decreased travel expenses, lower marketing expenses, and lower bad debt costs.

Research and development expenses consist primarily of ongoing product design and development expenses for new wireless communications network products, as well as for advanced coverage solutions. We also incur design expenses associated with reducing the cost and improving the manufacturability of existing products. Research and development expenses can fluctuate dramatically from period to period depending on numerous factors including new product introduction schedules, prototype developments and hiring patterns. Research and development expenses decreased by $7.3 million, or 9%, during fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007, primarily due to decreased payroll associated with personnel reductions offset slightly by the increase in engineering resources in India. In addition, for fiscal 2008 we had reduced material expenses and lower general office expenses as well as decreased development activities.

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and other expenses for management, finance, information systems, legal fees, facilities and human resources. General and administrative expenses decreased $11.8 million, or 16%, during fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007. This decrease was due to several factors including, decreased payroll associated with lower personnel levels as a result of the various facility closures, lower travel expenses and decreased general office expenses.

 

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In addition, total operating expenses includes approximately $4.8 million for compensation expense that was recognized during fiscal 2008 for restricted stock, stock options, and employee stock purchase plan awards pursuant to SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R). During fiscal 2007, approximately $4.9 million was recorded for similar expenses.

Amortization of customer-related intangibles from our prior acquisitions amounted to $9.5 million for fiscal 2008, compared to $11.0 million for fiscal 2007. The decrease in 2008 was related to certain intangibles being fully amortized during 2008 and the impairment of intangibles in the fourth quarter of 2008.

We recorded a one-time charge in fiscal 2007 of $0.2 million for purchased in-process research and development associated with the acquisition of Cognition Networks LLC in the fourth quarter of 2007. This charge related to certain product development activities of the acquired businesses that had not reached technological feasibility such that successful development was uncertain and no future alternative uses existed.

For fiscal 2008, we recognized restructuring and impairment charges of $16.2 million. This includes expenses related to the closure of our design and development center in Bristol, UK and the closure of manufacturing facilities in Salisbury, Maryland, Finland and China. These expenses include impairment charges related to the closure and sale of said facilities and severance costs related to the reduction of personnel. For fiscal 2007, we recognized restructuring and impairment charges of $11.3 million.

For fiscal 2008, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $315.9 million, compared to an impairment charge of $151.7 million for fiscal 2007. For further discussion of these charges, see Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

We operate in a single operating segment and reporting unit, and determined the fair value of the reporting unit which equates to our entire company by utilizing our common stock price, which is quoted on the NASDAQ Global Select Market along with a control premium based upon recent transactions of comparable companies. We determined the fair value of our intangible assets by using the discounted cash flow method.

Other Income (Expense), net

The following table presents a breakdown of other income (expense), net:

 

     Fiscal Years Ended
(in thousands)
 
     December 28,
2008
    December 30,
2007
 

Interest income

   $ 682     0.1 %   $ 2,137     0.3 %

Interest expense

     (11,233 )   (1.3 )%     (10,086 )   (1.3 )%

Foreign currency gain, net

     11,455     1.3 %     910     0.1 %

Other income, net

     33,937     3.8 %     4,973     0.6 %
                            

Other income (expense), net

   $ 34,841     3.9 %   $ (2,066 )   (0.3 )%
                            

Interest income decreased by $1.5 million during fiscal 2008 primarily due to our lower cash balances, as well as the significantly reduced short-term interest rates. Interest expense increased by $1.1 million due primarily to additional interest expense related to the issuance of $150.0 million 3.875% subordinated convertible notes in September 2007 as well as interest expense related to borrowings under our line of credit during fiscal 2008. We recognized a net foreign currency gain of $11.5 million for the year ended December 28, 2008, primarily due to the strength of the U.S. Dollar versus several currencies, including the Euro and Swedish Krona, as compared to the year ended December 30, 2007. The increase in other income, net is primarily due to the gain of $32.2 million that we recognized on the purchase of $43.7 million par value of outstanding 1.875% convertible subordinated notes due 2024 that were purchased at a discount.

Income Tax Provision

Our effective tax rate for the year ended December 28, 2008 was an expense of approximately 1.0% of our pre-tax losses of $345.2 million. We have recorded a valuation allowance against a portion of our deferred tax assets pursuant to SFAS 109 due to the uncertainty as to the timing and ultimate realization of those assets. As such, for the foreseeable future, the tax provision or tax benefit related to future U.S. earnings or losses will be offset substantially by a reduction in the valuation allowance. Accordingly, for the year ended December 30, 2007, tax expense consisted primarily of taxes or tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions. However, during 2007, income tax expense was impacted by a required income tax payment of approximately $1.6 million related to the sale of our building in the Philippines, as well as a charge of $0.4 million related to a settlement with the Internal Revenue Service related to an income tax examination for the 2004 tax year.

 

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Table of Contents

Net Loss

The following table presents a reconciliation of operating loss from continuing operations to net loss:

 

     Fiscal Years Ended
(in thousands)
 
     December 28,
2008
    December 30,
2007
 

Operating loss

   $ (380,043 )   $ (300,271 )

Other income (expense), net

     34,841       (2,066 )
                

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

     (345,202 )     (302,337 )

Income tax provision

     3,462       7,198  
                

Net loss

   $ (348,664 )   $ (309,535 )
                

Our net loss from continuing operations for fiscal 2008 of $348.7 million compared to a net loss from continuing operations of $309.5 million for fiscal 2007. The increase in the loss during fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007 is primarily due to the goodwill impairment charge of $315.9 million incurred in the fourth quarter of 2008, versus the goodwill impairment charge of $151.7 million incurred in 2007.

Years ended December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006

Net Sales

Sales increased by 9% to $780.5 million, for the year ended December 30, 2007, from $716.9 million, for the year ended December 31, 2006. This increase was due to several factors, which included significantly higher demand from our original equipment manufacturer customers, which increased by $133.1 million or 31% from fiscal year 2006 to 2007. The major contributors to this increase were Alcatel-Lucent, which increased by $88.9 million, and Nokia Siemens, which increased by $30.5 million. These increases were offset by a reduction in our direct operator sales channel, which decreased by $69.5 million or 25% from 2006 to 2007. These numbers reflect a full year of net sales from the acquisition of Filtronic in 2007. For 2007, we experienced further weakness in both the European and North American direct operator channels compared to 2006. We believe that this reduction was due to several issues, including the low spending level by AT&T during the first half of 2007, and delays in the deployment of T-Mobile’s North American 3G network during 2007. In addition, European network operators reduced spending on their 3G networks during 2007.

The following table presents a further analysis of our sales based upon our various customer groups:

 

     Fiscal Years Ended
(in thousands)
 

Customer Group

   December 30,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 

Wireless network operators and other

   $ 212,675    27 %   $ 282,131    39 %

Original equipment manufacturers

     567,842    73 %     434,755    61 %
                          

Total

   $ 780,517    100 %   $ 716,886    100 %
                          

The following table presents a further analysis of our sales based upon our various product groups:

 

     Fiscal Years Ended
(in thousands)
 

Wireless Communications Product Group

   December 30,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 

Antenna systems

   $ 160,974    21 %   $ 195,879    27 %

Base station systems

     565,084    72 %     449,276    63 %

Coverage systems

     54,459    7 %     71,731    10 %
                          

Total

   $ 780,517    100 %   $ 716,886    100 %
                          

 

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The decrease in the antenna systems product group sales during 2007 as compared to 2006 is due primarily to the reduction in direct operator sales during 2007. The reduction in the coverage solutions product group sales during 2007 was due to lower repeater and coverage engineering sales compared to 2006, as well as the sale of the microwave product line during 2006. Microwave products accounted for approximately $7 million of revenues during 2006 and no revenues during 2007. Offsetting these two product groups was the increase in the base station subsystems product group sales, which were largely driven by higher original equipment manufacturer sales during 2007 compared to 2006.

The following table presents an analysis of our net sales based upon the geographic area to which a product was shipped:

 

     Fiscal Years Ended
(in thousands)
 

Geographic Area

   December 30,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 

Americas

   $ 220,798    28 %   $ 205,702    29 %

Asia

     203,904    26 %     102,766    14 %

Europe

     334,095    43 %     396,837    55 %

Other international

     21,720    3 %     11,581    2 %
                          

Total net sales

   $ 780,517    100 %   $ 716,886    100 %
                          

Revenues in the Americas increased by 7% during fiscal 2007 as compared to fiscal 2006, primarily as a result of increased delivery of original equipment manufacturer products in the North American marketplace. Revenues in the Asia region increased by 98% during fiscal 2007, primarily due to increased sales into China, India, and South Korea. In addition, several of our original equipment manufacturer customers started taking delivery of products within the Asia region, when previously they had taken delivery of certain products outside of the region, particularly in Europe. Revenues in the European region declined by 16% during 2007, due to several of our original equipment manufacturer customers taking product deliveries in a region outside of Europe if the product is being sold outside of Europe. In addition, weakness in the European direct operator market contributed to the overall decline in revenues for Europe.

For the year ended December 30, 2007, total sales to Nokia Siemens accounted for approximately 35% of sales and sales to Alcatel-Lucent accounted for approximately 16% for the period. For the year ended December 31, 2006, total sales to Nokia and Siemens accounted for approximately 34% of sales and sales to Alcatel and Lucent accounted for approximately 5%.

Cost of Sales and Gross Profit

The following table presents an analysis of our gross profit:

 

     Fiscal Years Ended
(in thousands)
 
     December 30,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 

Net sales

   $ 780,517    100.0 %   $ 716,886    100.0 %

Cost of sales:

          

Cost of goods

     638,487    81.8 %     573,975    80.1 %

Intangible asset amortization

     19,609    2.5 %     14,990    2.1 %

Acquired inventory incremental costs

     —      —         2,414    0.3 %

Restructuring and impairment charges

     35,170    4.5 %     34,616    4.8 %
                          

Total cost of sales

     693,266    88.8 %     625,995    87.3 %
                          

Gross profit

   $ 87,251    11.2 %   $ 90,891    12.7 %
                          

Our total gross profit decreased during fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006 primarily as a result of our cost of goods sold increasing as a percentage of our revenues due to increased charges for inventory obsolescence, compared to 2006. For 2007, our total inventory excess and obsolete charges were $18.5 million, compared to $13.4 million for 2006. We also incurred a full year of the increased manufacturing overhead costs associated with the Filtronic Wireless Acquisition, which was completed in October 2006. Also contributing to the reduction in our gross profit percentage was a reduction in direct operator sales as a percentage of total sales, which typically have carried higher margins than our original equipment manufacturers based sales. For 2007, direct operator sales were approximately 27% of our total revenues, compared to approximately 39% of total revenues for 2006. For both 2007 and 2006, we incurred significant restructuring and impairment charges. For 2007, these charges relate to several areas, including our completion of the China manufacturing consolidation, our manufacturing consolidation and restructuring activities, and the restructuring of our contract manufacturing relationships. For 2006, these charges are related to restructuring plans implemented in conjunction with the China manufacturing consolidation and certain acquisitions related restructuring plans (see Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data).

 

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Operating Expenses

The following table presents a breakdown of our operating expenses by functional category and as a percentage of net sales:

 

     Fiscal Years Ended
(in thousands)
 

Operating Expenses

   December 30,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 

Sales and marketing

   $ 52,991    6.8 %   $ 38,836    5.4 %

Research and development

     84,992    10.9 %     71,193    9.9 %

General and administrative

     75,267    9.6 %     58,016    8.1 %

Intangible asset amortization

     11,033    1.4 %     9,592    1.4 %

In-process research and development

     208    0.0 %     25,100    3.5 %

Restructuring and impairment charges

     11,296    1.5 %     23,993    3.3 %

Goodwill impairment charge

     151,735    19.4 %     —      0.0 %
                          

Total operating expenses

   $ 387,522    49.6 %   $ 226,730    31.6 %
                          

Sales and marketing expenses increased by $14.2 million during fiscal 2007 as compared to fiscal 2006. The increase resulted primarily from increased personnel and related costs associated with the Filtronic Wireless Acquisition, as well as increased marketing expenses, sales commissions associated with higher sales and increases in the accounts receivable reserve.

Research and development expenses increased by $13.8 million, or 19%, during fiscal 2007 as compared to fiscal 2006. The majority of this increase is due to the addition of the Filtronic Wireless Acquisition, which added significant additional engineering resources in the fourth quarter of 2006. Beginning in the second quarter of 2007, we began initiating restructuring activities which reduced research and development personnel in various locations, along with increasing use of research and development personnel in lower cost regions such as India.

General and administrative expenses increased $17.3 million, or 30%, during fiscal 2007 as compared to fiscal 2006. This increase was due to several factors including, a whole year of general and administrative expenses and facilities costs associated with the Filtronic Wireless Acquisition, approximately $1.4 million of increased costs incurred for audit and tax work, valuation work related to the goodwill impairment and testing of our internal controls over financial reporting. In addition, for 2007 compensation expense of approximately $4.9 million was recognized during fiscal 2007 for restricted stock, stock options, and employee stock purchase plan awards and $3.0 million was recorded in fiscal 2006.

Amortization of customer-related intangibles from our acquisitions, amounted to $11.0 million for fiscal 2007, compared to $9.6 million for fiscal 2006.

We recorded a one-time charge in fiscal 2007 of $0.2 million for purchased in-process research and development associated with the acquisition of Cognition Networks LLC in the fourth quarter of 2007. During fiscal 2006, we recorded a one-time charge of $25.1 million for purchased in-process research and development associated with the Filtronic Wireless Acquisition. These charges relate to certain product development activities of the acquired businesses that had not reached technological feasibility such that successful development was uncertain and no future alternative uses existed.

For fiscal 2007, we recognized restructuring and impairment charges of $11.3 million. These included the closure of several design and development facilities, impairment charges related to the closure and sale of facilities, and severance costs related to the reduction of personnel. Total employee count was reduced by 1,740 from the end of 2006 to the end of 2007. For fiscal 2006, we recognized restructuring and impairment charges of $24.0 million. These resulted primarily from the loss of approximately $3.5 million from the sale of two facilities located in Sweden and the impairment of approximately $18.3 million in the value of the remaining facility in Sweden.

For fiscal 2007, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $151.7 million. In the fourth quarter of 2007, the market value of our common stock substantially declined. As a result of this decline, we determined that we had an indicator of impairment of our goodwill, and an interim test of goodwill impairment was required. As a result, we performed a two-step impairment test. Based upon the test, we determined that our goodwill was impaired, and step-two was required to measure the impairment. In the fourth quarter of 2007, we completed the step-two test of our goodwill and recorded a charge of $151.7 million.

 

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Other Income (Expense), net

The following table presents a breakdown of other income (expense), net:

 

     Fiscal Years Ended
(in thousands)
 
     December 30,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 

Interest income

   $ 2,137     0.3 %   $ 7,301     1.0 %

Interest expense

     (10,086 )   (1.3 )%     (7,931 )   (1.1 )%

Foreign currency gain, net

     910     0.1 %     205     0.0 %

Other income, net

     4,973     0.6 %     3,333     0.5 %
                            

Other income (expense), net

   $ (2,066 )   (0.3 )%   $ 2,908     0.4 %
                            

Interest income decreased by $5.2 million during fiscal 2007 primarily due to reduction of cash balances in relation to the completion of the Filtronic Wireless Acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2006 which included the payment of $185 million of cash. Interest expense increased by $2.2 million, which primarily reflects additional interest expense related to the issuance in September 2007 of $150.0 million par value 3.875% convertible subordinated notes due October 2027, and interest expense related to borrowings under our line of credit during fiscal 2007. We also recognized an increase in our net foreign currency gain of $0.7 million for fiscal 2007 due to the weaker U.S. Dollar versus most major currencies. Other income, net consists of rental income and other miscellaneous income and expenses.

Income Tax Provision

Our effective tax rate for the year ended December 30, 2007 was an expense of approximately 2.4% of our pre-tax losses of $302.3 million. We have recorded a valuation allowance against a portion of our deferred tax assets pursuant to SFAS 109 due to the uncertainty as to the timing and ultimate realization of those assets. As such, for the foreseeable future, the tax provision or tax benefit related to future U.S. earnings or losses will be offset substantially by a reduction in the valuation allowance. Accordingly, for the year ended December 30, 2007, tax expense consisted primarily of taxes or tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions.

Net Loss

The following table presents a reconciliation of operating loss from continuing operations to net loss:

 

     Fiscal Years Ended
(in thousands)
 
     December 30,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 

Operating loss

   $ (300,271 )   $ (135,839 )

Other income (expense), net

     (2,066 )     2,908  
                

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

     (302,337 )     (132,931 )

Income tax provision

     7,198       4,615  
                

Loss from continuing operations

     (309,535 )     (137,546 )
                

Discontinued operations, net of income taxes:

    

Income from discontinued operations

     —         2,107  

Loss on sale of subsidiary

     —         (23,464 )
                

Total discontinued operations, net of tax

     —         (21,357 )
                

Net loss

   $ (309,535 )   $ (158,903 )
                

Our net loss from continuing operations for fiscal 2007 of $309.5 million compared to a net loss from continuing operations of $137.5 million for fiscal 2006. The increase in the loss during fiscal 2007 as compared to fiscal 2006 is primarily due to the goodwill impairment charge of $151.7 million incurred in the fourth quarter of 2007 and higher operating expenses incurred during 2007 compared to 2006 due to the Filtronic Wireless Acquisition which occurred in the fourth quarter of 2006. Therefore, 2007 had an entire year of Filtronic Wireless operating expenses, as compared to only one quarter in 2006.

Discontinued Operations

During the third quarter of fiscal 2006, we received an offer for the purchase of Arkivator Falköping AB, a wholly-owned subsidiary. Arkivator consisted of our entire contract manufacturing segment. We accepted the offer during the third quarter of 2006 with the sale being completed on September 29, 2006. The sales price was approximately $27.1 million, which includes the repayment of certain indebtedness. The sales price was received in cash at closing with the exception of $1.5 million due and payable in three equal installments of $500,000 on September 30, 2007, 2008 and 2009. The sale resulted in a loss of $23.5 million. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, we recorded an adjustment related to certain tax liabilities of Arkivator which reduced the loss on the sale of

 

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this subsidiary by approximately $1.8 million. There is no tax benefit associated with this capital loss under Swedish tax law. Consequently, our contract manufacturing segment is classified as a discontinued operation and its results are removed from our continuing operations for all reporting periods presented. The cash flow activities of the contract manufacturing segment remain in the statements of cash flows for all periods presented.

We have classified the contract manufacturing segment as a discontinued operation as a result of the sale of the business. For operating segment reporting, the contract manufacturing business was previously reported as a separate operating segment.

Summarized financial information for discontinued operations is set forth below:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
(in thousands)
December 31,
2006
 

Net sales

   $ 35,736  

Income from discontinued operations (net of tax expense of $819)

     2,107  

Loss on sale of subsidiary

     (23,464 )
        

Total discontinued operations, net of tax

   $ (21,357 )
        

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have historically financed our operations through a combination of cash on hand, cash provided from operations, equipment lease financings, available borrowings under our bank line of credit, private debt placements and both private and public equity offerings. Our principal sources of liquidity consist of existing cash balances, funds expected to be generated from future operations and borrowings under our receivables credit facility. As of December 28, 2008, we had working capital of $173.4 million, including $46.9 million in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents as compared to working capital of $192.2 million at December 30, 2007, which included $58.2 million in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents. We currently invest our excess cash in short-term, investment-grade, money-market instruments with maturities of three months or less. We typically hold such investments until maturity and then reinvest the proceeds in similar money market instruments. We believe that all of our cash investments would be readily available to us should the need arise.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the years ended December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007:

 

     Fiscal Years Ended
(in thousands)
 
     December 28,
2008
    December 30,
2007
 

Net cash provided by (used in):

    

Operating activities

   $ 27,806     $ (26,197 )

Investing activities, including acquisitions

     (9,195 )     5,155  

Financing activities

     (23,940 )     34,479  

Effect of foreign currency translation

     (5,916 )     3,170  
                

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   $ (11,245 )   $ 16,607  
                

Net cash provided by operations during fiscal 2008 was $27.8 million as compared to a net cash use of $26.2 million during fiscal 2007. The increase in cash provided by operations during the fiscal 2008 is primarily due to an improved gross profit margin when compared to fiscal 2007.

Net cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 28, 2008 was $9.2 million as compared to net cash provided by investing activities during fiscal 2007 of $5.2 million. The $9.2 million in net cash used in investing activities during fiscal 2008 represents a reduction in our restricted cash of $3.9 million and net proceeds from the sale of our Costa Rica building of approximately $3.9 million, offset by capital expenditures of $13.5 million and payment of a deferred acquisition payment of $4.1 million. For fiscal 2007, the $5.2 million of cash provided by investing activities represents an increase in our restricted cash of $1.1 million, capital expenditures of $14.3 million offset by net proceeds of $13.8 million primarily related to the sale of our Sweden facility and $6.8 million from settlements from previous acquisitions. Total capital expenditures for the years ended December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007 were approximately $13.5 million and $14.3 million, respectively. The majority of the capital spending during both periods related to computer hardware and test equipment utilized in our manufacturing and research and development areas.

 

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Net cash used in financing activities of $23.9 million during fiscal 2008 relates primarily to the $13.6 million redemption of the 1.25% convertible notes due July 2008, excluding accrued interest, and the repurchase of $43.7 million par value of our 1.875% convertible subordinated notes due November 2024 for approximately $10.9 million. Net cash provided by financing activities for fiscal 2007 of $34.5 million was primarily related to the issuance of the $150.0 million of 3.875% convertible subordinate notes, offset by the repurchase of approximately $116.4 million par value of our 1.25% convertible subordinate notes due July 2008.

In the fourth quarter of 2008, we purchased and retired $43.7 million par value of our 1.875% convertible subordinated notes due November 2024. Additionally, in the third quarter of 2008, we repaid the outstanding principal and accrued interest totaling $13.7 million on our 1.25% convertible subordinated notes due July 2008 and paid $4.1 million as deferred consideration relating to a prior acquisition. During 2008, we paid approximately $16.7 million related to a deferred tax claim associated with our acquisition of LGP Allgon. Despite these one time expenditures, we currently believe that our existing cash balances, funds expected to be generated from operations and potential borrowings under our receivables facility will provide us with sufficient funds to finance our current operations for at least the next twelve months. Our principal sources of liquidity consist of our existing cash balances, funds expected to be generated from operations and our credit facility with Deutsche Bank AG, described below. We regularly review our cash funding requirements and attempt to meet those requirements through a combination of cash on hand and cash provided by operations. Our ability to increase revenues and generate profits is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, and any significant decrease in our revenues or profitability would reduce our operating cash flows and erode our existing cash balances. No assurances can be given that we will be able to generate positive operating cash flows in the future or maintain and/or grow our existing cash balances.

We had a total of $306.3 million of long-term convertible subordinated notes outstanding at December 28, 2008. No assurance can be given that we will be able to generate positive operating cash flows in the future or maintain and/or grow our existing cash balances. If we do not generate sufficient cash from operations, or improve our ability to generate cash, we may not have sufficient funds available to pay our maturing debt. If we have not retired the debt prior to maturity, and if we do not have adequate cash available at that time we would be required to refinance the notes and no assurance can be given that we will be able to refinance the notes on terms acceptable to us or at all given current conditions in the credit markets. If our financial performance is poor or if credit markets remain tight, we will likely encounter a more difficult environment in terms of raising additional financing. If we are not able to repay or refinance the notes or if we experience a prolonged period of reduced customer demand for our products, our ability to maintain operations may be impacted.

Financing Activities

On May 15, 2008, we amended our Revolving Trade Receivables Purchase Agreement with Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent (the “Receivables Purchase Agreement”) and extended the termination date to May 15, 2009. The Receivables Purchase Agreement provides for a receivables sales facility pursuant to which certain trade receivables are sold to a group of banks, which group initially consisted of Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch. The outstanding amount of trade receivables sold under the Receivables Purchase Agreement may not exceed $65.0 million at any given time. The Receivables Purchase Agreement is subject to conditions to funding, representations and warranties, undertakings and early termination events that are customary for transactions of this nature. At December 28, 2008, there were no balances outstanding under the Receivables Purchase Agreement. Proceeds from the Receivables Purchase Agreement would be available for working capital and for other general corporate purposes.

On occasion, we have previously utilized both operating and capital lease financing for certain equipment purchases used in our manufacturing and research and development operations and may selectively continue to do so in the future. We may require additional funds in the future to support our working capital requirements or for other purposes such as acquisitions, and we may seek to raise such additional funds through the sale of public or private equity and/or debt financings, as well as from other sources. Our ability to secure additional financing or sources of funding is dependent upon our financial performance, credit rating and the market price for our Common Stock, which are both directly impacted by our ability to grow revenues and generate profits. In addition, our ability to obtain financing is directly dependent upon the availability of financial markets to provide sources of financing on reasonable terms and conditions. The capital and credit markets have been experiencing extreme volatility and disruption recently and, in the past several weeks, the volatility and disruption have reached unprecedented levels. In several cases, the markets have exerted downward pressure on stock prices and credit capacity for certain issuers. Given current market conditions, we can make no guarantee that we will be able to obtain additional financing or secure new financing arrangements in the future. If our operating performance was to deteriorate and our cash balances were to be significantly reduced, we would likely encounter a more difficult environment in terms of raising additional funding to support our business and we may be required to further reduce operating expenses or scale back operations.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Our off-balance sheet arrangements consist primarily of conventional operating leases, purchase commitments and other commitments arising in the normal course of business, as further discussed below under “Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments.” As of December 28, 2008, we did not have any other relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partners, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

We incur various contractual obligations and commercial commitments in our normal course of business. Such obligations and commitments consist primarily of the following:

Short-Term Debt

At December 28, 2008, we had no short-term debt outstanding.

Long-Term Debt

At December 28, 2008, we had $306.3 million of long-term debt, consisting of our outstanding $150.0 million par value 3.875% convertible subordinated notes due October 2027 and $156.3 million 1.875% convertible subordinated notes due November 2024. These notes are convertible into shares of our Common Stock at the option of the holder (see Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.)

Operating Lease Obligations

We have various operating leases covering vehicles, equipment, facilities and sales offices located throughout the world.

Purchase Commitments with Contract Manufacturers

We generally issue purchase orders to our contract manufacturers with delivery dates from four to six weeks from the purchase order date. In addition, we regularly provide such contract manufacturers with rolling six-month forecasts of material and finished goods requirements for planning and long-lead time parts procurement purposes only. We are committed to accept delivery of materials pursuant to our purchase orders subject to various contract provisions which allow us to delay receipt of such orders or cancel orders beyond certain agreed lead times. Such cancellations may or may not result in cancellation costs payable by us. In the past, we have been required to take delivery of materials from our suppliers that were in excess of our requirements and we have previously recognized charges and expenses related to such excess material. If we are unable to adequately manage our contract manufacturers and adjust such commitments for changes in demand, we may incur additional inventory expenses related to excess and obsolete inventory. Such expenses could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Contract Agreements with Contract Manufacturers

Our typical contractual agreements with contract manufacturers do not require us to purchase a fixed amount of products or generate a fixed amount of profit for the contract manufacturer. Pricing and other terms are normally reviewed on a quarterly basis. As further clarification of the pricing clauses common in our contracts with contract manufacturers, the actual revenue margin of a third party contract manufacturer is proprietary information that is not readily available to any customer. While our agreements normally state that pricing shall be on an open book basis, they also state that such basis is to be consistent with current practices and that it must be consistent with their confidentiality terms with other third parties. What this means in practice is that it is extremely difficult for Powerwave to accurately forecast what is actually being earned by a contract manufacturer, therefore it is typical that an ongoing negotiation occurs between the parties to determine what actual prices will be. If we are unable to adequately manage and negotiate pricing with our contract manufacturing partners, we may pay higher prices for contract manufacturing services which would have a negative impact on our business, operating margins, financial condition and results of operations.

On December 28, 2007, we entered into an agreement with Sanmina SCI to sell them our manufacturing operations in Hungary. As part of this agreement, we entered into an agreement with Sanmina to continue to purchase our existing manufacturing requirements for the Hungary facility from them. While we have no firm revenue or margin commitment with Sanmina SCI, we are required to purchase these specific products from them as long as we have demand for the products in the European market. The agreement contains a mechanism for the sharing of future cost savings generated by the contractor between the parties, in the form of future price reductions.

Other Commitments

We also incur various purchase obligations with other vendors and suppliers for the purchase of inventory, as well as other goods and services, in the normal course of business. These obligations are generally evidenced by purchase orders with delivery dates from four to six weeks from the purchase order date, and in certain cases, supply agreements that contain the terms and conditions associated with these purchase arrangements. We are committed to accept delivery of such materials pursuant to such purchase orders

 

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subject to various contract provisions which allow us to delay receipt of such orders or cancel orders beyond certain agreed lead times. Such cancellations may or may not result in cancellation costs payable by us. In the past, we have been required to take delivery of materials from our suppliers that were in excess of our requirements and we have previously recognized charges and expenses related to such excess material. If we are not able to adequately manage our supply chain and adjust such commitments for changes in demand, we may incur additional inventory expenses related to excess and obsolete inventory. Such expenses could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Guarantees Under Letters of Credit

We occasionally issue guarantees for certain contingent liabilities under various contractual arrangements, including customer contracts, self-insured retentions under certain insurance policies, and governmental value-added tax compliance programs. These guarantees normally take the form of standby letters of credit issued by our bank that may be secured by cash deposits or pledges, or performance bonds issued by an insurance company.

Contractual Obligations

As of December 28, 2008, expected future cash payments related to contractual obligations and commercial commitments were as follows:

 

     Payments Due by Period
(in thousands)
     Less than 1
Year
   1-3
Years
   3-5
Years
   Thereafter    Total

Short-term and long-term debt (including interest) (1) (2)

   $ 8,743    $ 17,487    $ 17,487    $ 418,118    $ 461,835

Operating lease obligations

     4,261      4,387      1,529      658      10,835

Purchase commitments with contract manufacturers

     23,252      —        —        —        23,252

Other purchase commitments

     28,123      —        —        —        28,123
                                  

Total contractual obligations and commercial commitments

   $ 64,379    $ 21,874    $ 19,016    $ 418,776    $ 524,045
                                  

 

(1)

Holders of the $156.3 million outstanding principal amount of convertible subordinated notes due 2024 may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their notes for cash on November 15, 2011, 2014 and 2019 at 100% of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest up to but not including the date of such repurchase.

(2)

Holders of the $150.0 million outstanding principal amount of convertible subordinated notes due 2027 may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their notes for cash on October 1, 2014, 2017 and 2022 at 100% of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest up to but not including the date of such repurchase

We believe that our existing cash balances and funds expected to be generated from future operations and our available credit facilities will be sufficient to satisfy these contractual obligations and commercial commitments and that the ultimate payments associated with these commitments will not have a material adverse effect on our liquidity position.

Disclosure About Stock Option Plans

Our stock option program is a broad-based, long-term retention program that is intended to attract and retain talented employees and align stockholder and employee interests. The program consists of six separate plans: one under which non-employee directors may be granted options to purchase shares of stock and five broad-based plans under which options may be granted to all employees, including officers. One plan provides for both option grants and stock based awards including restricted stock awards. Options granted under these plans expire either five or ten years from the grant date and generally vest over two to four years.

During the year ended December 28, 2008, we granted options to purchase a total of 1,516,000 shares of Common Stock and 450,000 shares of restricted stock to employees. After deducting 1,671,660 shares for options forfeited, the result was net options and restricted stock granted of 294,340. Net options granted during the year represented 0.2% of our total outstanding common shares of 131,637,460 as of December 28, 2008.

 

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The following table summarizes the net stock option and restricted stock grants to our employees and executive officers during the three most recent fiscal periods:

 

     Fiscal Years Ended  
     December 28,
2008
    December 30,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 

Net grants (forfeitures) during the period as a % of total outstanding common shares

   0.2 %   0.6 %   0.8 %

Grants to executive officers during the period as a % of total options granted during the period

   21.6 %   29.3 %   27.0 %

Grants to executive officers during the period as a % of total outstanding common shares

   0.3 %   0.5 %   0.4 %

Cumulative options held by executive officers as a % of total options outstanding

   34.7 %   32.6 %   34.8 %

At December 28, 2008, a total of 5,960,360 options were available for grant under all of our option plans and a total of 21,575 shares of Common Stock were held in escrow to cover all remaining exercises under the 1995 Stock Option Plan. See Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data included herein for additional information regarding the 1995 Stock Option Plan.

The following table summarizes outstanding stock options that are “in-the-money” and “out-of the-money” as of December 28, 2008. For purposes of this table, in-the-money stock options are those options with an exercise price less than $0.50 per share, the closing price of our Common Stock on December 26, 2008, the last trading day of the fiscal year, and out-of-the-money stock options are stock options with an exercise price greater than or equal to the $0.50 per share closing price. In addition, at December 28, 2008, there were a total of 380,000 shares of restricted common stock awards outstanding.

 

     Exercisable    Unexercisable    Total
Shares
     Shares    Wtd. Avg.
Exercise
Price
   Shares    Wtd. Avg.
Exercise
Price
  

In-the-Money

   —      $ —      60,000    $ 0.49    60,000

Out-of-the-Money

   3,724,870      10.62    3,056,051      5.73    6,780,921
                    

Total Options Outstanding

   3,724,870    $ 10.62    3,116,051    $ 5.63    6,840,921
                    

 

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, capital leases and long-term debt. At December 28, 2008, the carrying values of our financial instruments approximated their fair values based upon current market prices and rates.

We are exposed to a number of market risks in the ordinary course of business. These risks, which include foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and commodity price risk, arise in the normal course of business rather than from trading. We have examined our exposures to these risks and have concluded that none of our exposures in these areas are material to fair values, cash flows or earnings.

Foreign Currency Risk

Our international operations represent a substantial portion of our operating results and asset base. We maintain various operations in multiple foreign locations including Brazil, China, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, India, Singapore, Sweden and the United Kingdom. These international operations generally incur local operating costs and generate third party revenues in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. Such foreign currency revenues and expenses expose us to foreign currency risk and give rise to foreign exchange gains and losses.

We regularly pursue new customers in various international locations where new deployments or upgrades to existing wireless communication networks are planned. As a result, a significant portion of our revenues are derived from international sources (excluding North America), with our international customers accounting for approximately 70% of our net sales during fiscal 2008, 73% of our fiscal 2007 net sales and 72% of our fiscal 2006 net sales. Such international sources include Europe, Asia and South America, where there has been historical volatility in several of the regions’ currencies. Changes in the value of the U.S. Dollar versus the local currency in which our products are sold exposes us to foreign currency risk since the weakening of an international customer’s local currency and banking market may negatively impact such customer’s ability to meet their payment obligations to us. Alternatively, if a sale price is denominated in U.S. Dollars and the value of the Dollar falls, we may suffer a loss due to the lower value of the Dollar. In addition, certain of our international customers require that we transact business with them in their own local currency, regardless of the location of our operations, which also exposes us to foreign currency risk. As we sell products or services in foreign currencies, we may be required to convert the payments received into U.S. Dollars or utilize such foreign currencies as payments for expenses of our business, which may give rise to foreign exchange gains and losses. Given the uncertainty as to when and what specific foreign currencies we may be required or decide to accept as payment from our international customers, we cannot predict the ultimate impact that such a decision would have on our business, gross margins and results of operations. For the year ended December 28, 2008, due to the increased value of the U.S. Dollar, we recorded a foreign exchange translation gain of $11.5 million. There can be no assurance that we will not incur additional foreign exchange translation losses in the future if the Dollar begins to weaken.

We implemented a limited hedging program in the fourth quarter of 2008 utilizing derivative instruments to assist in managing our foreign exchange rate risk. Based on our overall foreign exchange rate exposure at December 28, 2008, a change in the Euro, the Chinese Yuan, the Indian Rupee or the Swedish Krona could have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations or cash flows.

Interest Rate Risk

As of December 28, 2008, we had cash equivalents of approximately $50.3 million in both interest and non-interest bearing accounts, including restricted cash. We also had $156.3 million of our convertible subordinated notes due November 2024 at a fixed annual interest rate of 1.875% and $150.0 million of convertible subordinated notes due October 2027 at a fixed rate of 3.875%. We are exposed to interest rate risk primarily through our convertible subordinated debt and our cash investment portfolio. Short-term investment rates have decreased significantly during 2008 as the U.S. Federal Reserve has attempted to soften the impacts of the economic slowdown and subprime mortgage issues. In spite of this, we believe that we are not subject to material fluctuations in principal given the short-term maturities and high-grade investment quality of our investment portfolio, and the fact that the effective interest rate of our portfolio tracks closely to various short-term money market interest rate benchmarks. Therefore, we currently do not use derivative instruments to manage our interest rate risk. Based on our overall interest rate exposure at December 28, 2008, we do not believe that a 100 basis point change in interest rates would have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Commodity Price Risk

Our internal manufacturing operations and contract manufacturers require significant quantities of transistors, semiconductors and various metals for use in the manufacture of our products. Therefore, we are exposed to certain commodity price risk associated with variations in the market prices for these electronic components as these prices directly impact the cost to manufacture products and the price we pay our contract manufacturers to manufacture our products. We attempt to manage this risk by entering into supply agreements with our contract manufacturers and various suppliers of these components. These supply agreements are not long-term

 

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supply agreements. If we or our contract manufacturers become subject to a significant increase in the price of one of these components, we would likely be forced to pay such higher prices and we may be unable to pass such costs onto our customers. In addition, certain transistors and semiconductors are regularly revised or changed by their manufacturers, which may result in a requirement for us to redesign a product that utilizes such components or cease to produce such products. In such events, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected. Additionally, we require specialized electronic test equipment, which is utilized in both the design and manufacture of our products. Such electronic test equipment is available from limited sources and may not be available in the time periods required for us to meet our customers’ demand. If required, we may be forced to pay higher prices for such equipment and/or we may not be able to obtain the equipment in the time periods required, which would then delay our development or production of new products. Such delays and any potential additional costs could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. The world economy experienced significant increases in the price of oil and energy during the first three quarters of 2008. Such increases have translated into higher freight and transportation costs and, in certain cases, higher raw material supply costs. These higher costs have negatively impacted our production costs. We may not be able to pass on these higher costs to our customers and if we insist on raising prices, our customers may curtail their purchases from us. Further increases in energy prices may negatively impact our results of operations.

 

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Index to Financial Statements/Schedule:

 

Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   53

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   55

Consolidated Statements of Operations

   56

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Operations

   57

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)

   58

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   59

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   61

Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

   89

Financial Statement Schedule

  

Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

   98

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Powerwave Technologies, Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Powerwave Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the years ended December 28, 2008, December 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Powerwave Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years ended December 28, 2008, December 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

As discussed in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes in 2007. As discussed in Notes 2 and 13 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for stock-based compensation during the year ended December 31, 2006 as a result of adopting FASB Statement No. 123R, Share-Based Payment.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 28, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 2, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Costa Mesa, California

March 2, 2009

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Powerwave Technologies, Inc.:

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Powerwave Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 28, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 28, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended December 28, 2008, of the Company and our report dated March 2, 2009, expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Costa Mesa, California

March 2, 2009

 

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POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     December 28,
2008
    December 30,
2007
 
ASSETS     

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 46,906     $ 58,151  

Restricted cash

     3,433       7,366  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for sales returns and doubtful accounts of $9,478 and $11,897 at December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, respectively

     213,871       237,657  

Inventories

     81,098       94,310  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     25,303       36,654  

Deferred tax assets

     3,204       2,831  
                

Total current assets

     373,815       436,969  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     98,616       113,027  

Intangible assets, net

     3,803       64,092  

Asset held for sale

     4,845       3,900  

Goodwill

     —         353,189  

Other assets

     6,817       9,917  
                

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 487,896     $ 981,094  
                
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)     

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 139,267     $ 128,088  

Accrued payroll and employee benefits

     12,286       14,635  

Accrued income taxes

     —         26,211  

Accrued restructuring costs

     5,813       3,552  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     37,390       58,706  

Current portion of long-term debt

     —         13,617  
                

Total current liabilities

     194,756       244,809  

Long-term debt

     306,321       350,000  

Other liabilities

     1,898       3,801  
                

Total liabilities

     502,975       598,610  
                

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 9 and 10)

    

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 5,000 shares authorized and no shares issued or outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 131,637,460 shares issued and outstanding at December 28, 2008; and 131,016,557 shares issued and outstanding at December 30, 2007

     765,204       759,888  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     14,245       68,460  

Accumulated deficit

     (794,528 )     (445,864 )
                

Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)

     (15,079 )     382,484  
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

   $ 487,896     $ 981,094  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     December 28,
2008
    December 30,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 

Net sales

   $ 890,234     $ 780,517     $ 716,886  

Cost of sales:

      

Cost of goods

     687,310       638,487       573,975  

Intangible asset amortization

     19,166       19,609       14,990  

Acquired inventory incremental costs

     —         —         2,414  

Restructuring and impairment charges

     36,230       35,170       34,616  
                        

Total cost of sales

     742,706       693,266       625,995  
                        

Gross profit

     147,528       87,251       90,891  

Operating expenses:

      

Sales and marketing

     44,857       52,991       38,836  

Research and development

     77,652       84,992       71,193  

General and administrative

     63,491       75,267       58,016  

Intangible asset amortization

     9,508       11,033       9,592  

In-process research and development

     —         208       25,100  

Restructuring and impairment charges

     16,178       11,296       23,993  

Goodwill impairment charge

     315,885       151,735       —    
                        

Total operating expenses

     527,571       387,522       226,730  
                        

Operating loss

     (380,043 )     (300,271 )     (135,839 )

Other income (expense), net

     34,841       (2,066 )     2,908  
                        

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

     (345,202 )     (302,337 )     (132,931 )

Income tax provision

     3,462       7,198       4,615  
                        

Loss from continuing operations

     (348,664 )     (309,535 )     (137,546 )
                        

Discontinued operations, net of income taxes:

      

Income from discontinued operations

     —         —         2,107  

Loss on sale of subsidiary

     —         —         (23,464 )
                        

Total discontinued operations, net of tax

     —         —         (21,357 )
                        

Net Loss

   $ (348,664 )   $ (309,535 )   $ (158,903 )
                        

Basic loss per share:

      

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (2.66 )   $ (2.37 )   $ (1.19 )

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     —         —         (0.18 )
                        

Net Loss

   $ (2.66 )   $ (2.37 )   $ (1.37 )
                        

Diluted loss per share:

      

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (2.66 )   $ (2.37 )   $ (1.19 )

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     —         —         (0.18 )
                        

Net Loss

   $ (2.66 )   $ (2.37 )   $ (1.37 )
                        

Shares used in the computation of loss per share:

      

Basic and diluted

     131,077       130,396       115,918  
                        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE OPERATIONS

(in thousands)

 

     Fiscal Years Ended  
     December 28,
2008
    December 30,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 

Net loss

   $ (348,664 )   $ (309,535 )   $ (158,903 )

Other comprehensive income (loss):

      

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income taxes

     (54,215 )     33,250       52,898  
                        

Comprehensive loss

   $ (402,879 )   $ (276,285 )   $ (106,005 )
                        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(in thousands)

 

    

 

Common Stock

    Deferred
Stock-Based
Compensation
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity (Deficit)
 
     Shares     Amount          

Balance at January 1, 2006

   111,138     $ 577,538     $ (2,500 )   $ (17,688 )   $ 23,911     $ 581,261  

Reclassification of deferred stock-based compensation

   —         (2,500 )     2,500       —         —         —    

Issuance of Common Stock for acquisition

   17,700       163,118       —         —         —         163,118  

Issuance of Common Stock related to employee stock-based compensation plans

   1,250       12,256       —         —         —         12,256  

Repurchase of common stock

   (7 )     (46 )     —         —         —         (46 )

Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation

   —         1,014       —         —         —         1,014  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   —         —         —         52,898       —         52,898  

Net loss

   —         —         —         —         (158,903 )     (158,903 )
                                              

Balance at December 31, 2006

   130,081     $ 751,380     $ —       $ 35,210     $ (134,992 )   $ 651,598  

Implementation of FIN 48

             (1,337 )     (1,337 )

Issuance of Common Stock related to employee stock-based compensation plans

   997       3,973       —         —         —         3,973  

Repurchase of common stock

   (61 )     (352 )     —         —         —         (352 )

Stock-based compensation expense

   —         4,887       —         —         —         4,887  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   —         —         —         33,250       —         33,250  

Net loss

   —         —         —         —         (309,535 )     (309,535 )
                                              

Balance at December 30, 2007

   131,017     $ 759,888     $ —       $ 68,460     $ (445,864 )   $ 382,484  

Issuance of Common Stock related to employee stock-based compensation plans

   789       1,086       —         —         —         1,086  

Repurchase of common stock

   (169 )     (524 )     —         —         —         (524 )

Stock-based compensation expense

   —         4,754       —         —         —         4,754  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   —         —         —         (54,215 )     —         (54,215 )

Net loss

   —         —         —         —         (348,664 )     (348,664 )
                                              

Balance at December 28, 2008

   131,637     $ 765,204     $ —       $ 14,245     $ (794,528 )   $ (15,079 )
                                              

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     Fiscal Years Ended  
     December 28,
2008
    December 30,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

      

Net income (loss)

   $ (348,664 )   $ (309,535 )   $ (158,903 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     51,219       56,015       56,511  

Goodwill impairment charge

     315,885       151,735       —    

Loss on disposal of Arkivator

     —         —         23,464  

In-process research and development charge

     —         208       25,100  

Non-cash restructuring and impairment charges

     52,408       46,466       52,996  

Provision for sales returns and doubtful accounts

     878       4,073       217  

Provision for excess and obsolete inventories

     5,854       18,496       15,799  

Deferred income taxes

     (373 )     (1,972 )     (10,394 )

Compensation costs related to stock-based awards

     4,754       4,887       4,143  

Gain on repurchase of convertible debt

     (32,207 )     (2,211 )     —    

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     (466 )     (678 )     (1,374 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

      

Accounts receivable

     4,886       (19,915 )     97,747  

Inventories

     (3,051 )     38,456       (74,851 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     10,140       16,165       (28,993 )

Accounts payable

     9,881       8,341       (33,759 )

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     (44,523 )     (34,278 )     (15,594 )

Other non-current assets

     939       (1,642 )     (8,234 )

Other non-current liabilities

     246       (808 )     1,882  
                        

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     27,806       (26,197 )     (54,243 )

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

      

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

     (13,536 )     (14,307 )     (10,869 )

Restricted cash

     3,933       (1,074 )     (730 )

Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment

     4,513       13,753       21,789  

Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale

     —         —         4,644  

Proceeds from sale of business

     —         —         24,723  

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (4,105 )     6,783       (191,593 )
                        

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (9,195 )     5,155       (152,036 )

CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

      

Proceeds from long-term debt

     —         150,000       —    

Debt issue costs

     —         (4,863 )     —    

Retirement of debt

     (24,502 )     (113,740 )     —    

Repurchase of common stock

     (524 )     (352 )     —    

Proceeds from stock-based compensation arrangements

     1,086       3,434       9,127  
                        

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (23,940 )     34,479       9,127  
                        

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (5,916 )     3,170       6,177  
                        

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (11,245 )     16,607       (190,975 )

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period

     58,151       41,544       232,519  
                        

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period

   $ 46,906     $ 58,151     $ 41,544  
                        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, CONTINUED

(in thousands)

 

     December 28,
2008
   December 30,
2007
   December 31,
2006

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

        

Cash paid for:

        

Interest expense

   $ 10,161    $ 6,090    $ 5,375
                    

Income taxes

   $ 23,103    $ 7,549    $ 1,406
                    

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

        

Unpaid purchases of property and equipment

   $ 895    $ 752    $ 1,034
                    

For supplemental cash flow information related to the Company’s acquisitions, see Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 1. Nature of Operations

Powerwave Technologies Inc. (the “Company”) is a global supplier of end-to-end wireless solutions for wireless communications networks. The Company designs, manufactures and markets antennas, boosters, combiners, filters, radio frequency power amplifiers, repeaters, tower-mounted amplifiers, remote radio head transceivers and advanced coverage solutions for use in cellular, PCS, 3G and WiMax networks throughout the world.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Fiscal Year

The Company operates on a conventional 52, 53-week accounting fiscal year that ends on the Sunday closest to December 31. The Company’s fiscal quarters generally span 13 weeks, with the exception of a 53-week fiscal year, when an additional week is added during the fourth quarter to adjust the year to the Sunday closest to December 31. Fiscal year 2006 ended on December 31, 2006. Fiscal year 2007 ended on December 30, 2007. Fiscal year 2008 ended on December 28, 2008. Fiscal years 2006, 2007, and 2008 each consisted of 52 weeks. Fiscal year 2009 ends on January 3, 2010.

Foreign Currency

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation (SFAS 52), some of the Company’s international operations use the respective local currencies as their functional currency while other international operations use the U.S. Dollar as their functional currency. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are recorded in other income, net. Revenue and expenses from the Company’s international subsidiaries are translated using the monthly average exchange rates in effect for the period in which they occur. The Company’s international subsidiaries that have the U.S. Dollar as their functional currency translate monetary assets and liabilities using current rates of exchange at the balance sheet date and translate non-monetary assets and liabilities using historical rates of exchange. Gains and losses from remeasurement for such subsidiaries are included in other income, net and have historically not been significant. The Company’s international subsidiaries that do not have the U.S. Dollar as their functional currency translate assets and liabilities at current rates of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date. The resulting gains and losses from translation for such subsidiaries are included as a component of shareholders’ equity.

Derivatives

The Company recognizes all derivative financial instruments in the consolidated financial statements at fair value regardless of the purpose or intent for holding the instrument. The accounting for changes in the fair value (i.e., gains or losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and further, on the type of hedging relationship. The Company does not engage in currency speculation; however, the Company uses forward exchange contracts to mitigate the risks associated with certain foreign currency transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business, primarily foreign currency denominated receivables and payables. Such contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting and, accordingly, changes in fair values are reported in the statements of operations. The forward exchange contracts generally require the Company to exchange U.S. Dollars for foreign currencies at maturity, at rates agreed to at the inception of the contracts. If the counterparties to the exchange contracts (AA rated banks) do not fulfill their obligations to deliver the contracted currencies, the Company could be at risk for any currency-related fluctuations. Transaction gains and losses are included in Interest and Other Income (Expense), net in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

There were no foreign exchange contracts outstanding as of December 28, 2008.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during reporting years. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

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POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents generally consist of cash, time deposits, commercial paper, money market funds and other money market instruments with original maturity dates of three months or less. The Company invests its excess cash in only investment grade money market instruments from companies in a variety of industries and, therefore, believes that it bears minimal principal risk. Such investments are stated at cost, which approximates fair value.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash consists of cash and cash equivalents which the Company has pledged to fulfill certain obligations and are not available for general corporate purposes.

Accounts Receivable

The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and adjusts credit limits based upon payment history, the customer’s creditworthiness and various other factors, as determined by its review of their credit information. The Company monitors collections and payments from its customers and maintains an allowance for estimated credit losses based upon its historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that it has identified.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents with major financial institutions and performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of these financial institutions in order to limit the amount of credit exposure with any one institution. The Company’s customers are concentrated in the wireless communications industry and may be influenced by the prevailing macroeconomic conditions present in this industry.

Receivables from the Company’s customers are generally unsecured. To reduce the overall risk of collection, the Company performs ongoing evaluations of its customers’ financial condition. The Company’s product sales have historically been concentrated in a small number of customers. During the years ended December 28, 2008, December 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, sales to customers that accounted for 10% or more of revenues for the year totaled $424.9 million, $396.9 million, and $242.3 million, respectively. For fiscal year 2008, sales to Nokia Siemens accounted for approximately 31% of revenues, and sales to Alcatel-Lucent accounted for approximately 17% of revenues. For fiscal year 2007, sales to Nokia Siemens accounted for approximately 35% of revenues, and sales to Alcatel-Lucent accounted for approximately 16% of revenues. For fiscal year 2006, sales to Nokia accounted for approximately 21% of revenues, and sales to Siemens accounted for approximately 13% of revenues.

As of December 28, 2008, approximately 47% of total accounts receivable related to two customers that each accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue during fiscal 2008. The inability to collect outstanding receivables from the customers or the loss of, or reduction in, sales to any of these customers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined on an average cost basis) or fair market value and include materials, labor and manufacturing overhead. The Company writes down excess and obsolete inventory to estimated net realizable value. In assessing the ultimate realization of inventories, the Company makes judgments as to future demand requirements and compares those requirements with the current or committed inventory levels. Depending on the product line and other factors, provisions are established based on historical usage for the preceding twelve months, adjusted for known changes in demands for such products, or the estimated forecast of product demand and production requirements for the next twelve months. These provisions reduce the cost basis of the respective inventory and are recorded as a charge to cost of sales.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expense includes amortization of assets under capital leases. The Company depreciates or amortizes these assets using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the various classes of assets, as follows:

 

Machinery and equipment

   2 to 10 years

Office furniture and equipment

   3 to 10 years

Buildings

   30 years

Building improvements

   Remaining life of building

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful life or the remaining lease term.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The Company records the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations at their respective fair values at the date of acquisition, with any excess purchase price recorded as goodwill. Because of the expertise required to value intangible assets and in-process research and development, the Company typically engages third-party valuation specialists to assist it in determining those values. Valuation of intangible assets and in-process research and development entails significant estimates and assumptions including, but not limited to, determining the timing and expected costs to complete development projects, estimating future cash flows from product sales, developing appropriate discount rates, estimating probability rates for the successful completion of development projects, continuation of customer relationships and renewal of customer contracts, and approximating the useful lives of the intangible assets acquired.

The Company reviews the recoverability of the carrying value of goodwill on an annual basis or more frequently when an event occurs or circumstances change to indicate that an impairment of goodwill has possibly occurred. The determination of whether any potential impairment of goodwill exists is based upon a comparison of the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying value of the underlying net assets of such reporting unit. To determine the fair value of the reporting unit, the Company utilizes subjective valuations for the reporting unit based upon market capitalization and/or a discounted cash flow analysis. The discounted cash flow analysis is dependent upon a number of various factors including estimates of forecasted revenues and costs, appropriate discount rates and other variables. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value of the underlying net assets, goodwill is deemed impaired and an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value of goodwill is less than the difference between the fair value of the reporting unit and the fair value of all its underlying identifiable assets and liabilities.

Purchased intangible assets with determinable useful lives are carried at cost less accumulated amortization, and are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, which generally range up to 6 years. The Company reviews the recoverability of the carrying value of identified intangibles and other long-lived assets, including fixed assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is determined based upon the forecasted undiscounted future net cash flows expected to result from the use of such asset and its eventual disposition. The Company’s estimate of future cash flows is based upon, among other things, certain assumptions about expected future operating performance, growth rates and other factors. The actual cash flows realized from these assets may vary significantly from its estimates due to increased competition, changes in technology, fluctuations in demand, consolidation of its customers and reductions in average selling prices. If the carrying value of an asset is determined not to be recoverable from future operating cash flows, the asset is deemed impaired and an impairment loss is recognized to the extent the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair market value of the asset.

Long-Lived Assets

The Company periodically reviews the recoverability of its long-lived assets using the methodology prescribed in SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144). The Company also reviews these assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is determined by comparing the forecasted undiscounted future net cash flows from the operations to which the assets relate, based on management’s best estimates using appropriate assumptions and projections at the time, to the carrying amount of the assets. If the carrying value is determined not to be recoverable from future operating cash flows, the asset is deemed impaired and an impairment loss is recognized equal to the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset.

Warranties

The Company offers warranties of various lengths to its customers depending upon the specific product and terms of the customer purchase agreement. The Company’s standard warranties require it to repair or replace defective product returned during the warranty period at no cost to the customer. The Company records an estimate for standard warranty-related costs based on its actual historical return rates and repair costs at the time of the sale and updates such estimate throughout the warranty period. The Company also has contractual commitments to various customers that require it to incur costs to repair an epidemic defect with respect to its products outside of its standard warranty period if such defect were to occur. Any costs related to epidemic defects are generally recorded at the time the epidemic defect becomes known to the Company and the costs of repair can be reasonably estimated.

The Company establishes reserves for future product warranty costs that are expected to be incurred pursuant to specific warranty provisions with its customers. The Company also has contractual requirements with various customers that could require the Company to incur costs to repair an epidemic defect with respect to its products outside of the normal warranty period if such defect

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

were to occur. The Company’s warranty reserves are generally established at the time of sale and updated throughout the warranty period based upon numerous factors including historical warranty return rates and expenses over various warranty periods. The Company also accrues additional warranty liabilities for significant and unusual product performance issues at the time such issues are identified and the associated warranty related costs can be reasonably estimated.

Revenue Recognition

The majority of the Company’s revenue is derived from the sales of products. The Company recognizes revenue from product sales at the time of shipment or delivery and passage of title depending upon the terms of the sale. The Company offers certain of its customers the right to return products within a limited time after delivery under specified circumstances, generally related to product defects. The Company monitors and tracks such product returns and records a provision for the estimated amount of such future returns based on historical experience and any notification it receives of pending returns.

Advertising

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Total advertising costs, including participation at industry trade shows were $5.2 million, $6.5 million, and $3.2 million for fiscal years ended December 28, 2008, December 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively.

Shipping and Handling

Shipping and handling expenses are expensed as incurred and such amounts are included in cost of sales.

Research & Development

Research and development expenses are expensed as incurred.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109), which requires that the Company recognize deferred tax liabilities and assets based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect in the years the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred income tax benefit (expense) results from the change in net deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is more likely than not that some or all deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), clarifies the accounting for uncertainties in income taxes recognized in accordance with SFAS 109 by prescribing guidance for the recognition, de-recognition and measurement in financial statements of income tax positions taken in previously filed tax returns or tax positions expected to be taken in tax returns, including a decision whether to file or not to file in a particular jurisdiction. FIN 48 requires that any liability created for unrecognized tax benefits is disclosed. The application of FIN 48 may also affect the tax bases of assets and liabilities and therefore may change or create deferred tax liabilities or assets. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

In accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share (SFAS 128), basic earnings (loss) per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is based upon the weighted average number of common and potential common shares for each period presented. Potential common shares include stock options using the treasury stock method.

Newly Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active (FSP 157-3). FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of the provisions of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurement (SFAS 157), in an inactive market and how an entity would determine fair value in an inactive market. FSP 157-3 is effective immediately. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

In June 2007, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 07-3, Accounting for Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or Services to Be Used in Future Research and Development Activities (EITF 07-03). EITF 07-3 requires non-refundable advance payments for goods and services to be used in future research and development activities to be recorded as an asset and the payments to be expensed when the research and development activities are performed. EITF 07-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The adoption of EITF 07-3 did not have a material impact on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

In June 2007, the FASB ratified EITF No. 06-11, Accounting for the Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards (EITF 06-11). EITF 06-11 provides that tax benefits associated with dividends on share-based payment awards be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital. EITF 06-11 is effective, on a prospective basis, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The adoption of EITF 06-11 did not have a material impact on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159), which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. We adopted SFAS 159 on December 31, 2007. The adoption of SFAS 159 did not have a material impact on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurement (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 establishes a single authoritative definition of fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value, and required additional disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies only to fair value measurements that are already required or permitted by other accounting standards. We adopted SFAS 157 on December 31, 2007. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2008, the FASB ratified EITF No. 08-7, Accounting for Defensive Intangible Assets (EITF 08-7). EITF 08-7 applies to defensive intangible assets, which are acquired intangible assets that the acquirer does not intend to actively use but intends to hold to prevent its competitors from obtaining access to them. As these assets are separately identifiable, EITF 08-7 requires an acquiring entity to account for defensive intangible assets as a separate unit of accounting, which should be amortized to expense over the period the asset diminished in value. Defensive intangible assets must be recognized at fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 141R (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141R) and SFAS 157. EITF 08-7 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We do not expect the adoption of EITF 08-7 to have an impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets, (FSP 142-3). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). FSP 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We do not expect the adoption of FSP 142-3 to have a material impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141R and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (SFAS 160), an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements (ARB 51). SFAS 141R will change how business acquisitions are accounted for and SFAS 160 will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 are effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 to have a material impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R). Under the fair value recognition provision of SFAS 123R, stock-based compensation cost is estimated at the grant date based on the fair value of the award. The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model and a single option award approach. The fair value of restricted stock awards is based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

Note 3. Supplemental Balance Sheet Information

Inventories

Net inventories are as follows:

 

     December 28,
2008
   December 30,
2007

Parts and components

   $ 28,547    $ 51,367

Work-in-process

     2,618      5,565

Finished goods

     49,933      37,378
             

Total inventories

   $ 81,098    $ 94,310
             

Inventories are net of an allowance for excess and obsolete inventories of approximately $43.4 million and $47.3 million as of December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, respectively.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Net property, plant and equipment are as follows:

 

     December 28,
2008
    December 30,
2007
 

Machinery and equipment

   $ 164,102     $ 182,565  

Buildings and improvements

     63,545       57,140  

Land

     15,521       17,840  

Office furniture and equipment

     48,606       54,422  

Leasehold improvements

     7,801       8,445  
                

Gross property, plant and equipment

     299,575       320,412  

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (200,959 )     (207,385 )
                

Total property, plant and equipment, net

   $ 98,616     $ 113,027  
                

Depreciation expense from continuing operations totaled $21.0 million, $21.9 million, and $25.9 million for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Asset Held For Sale

In the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company completed the closure of its manufacturing facility in Salisbury, Maryland as part of its 2008 Restructuring Plan. The carrying value of the building has been separately presented in the accompanying balance sheets under the caption “Asset Held for Sale” and this asset is no longer being depreciated. The Company recorded a charge of $0.3 million to write the building down to its fair value less cost to sell in accordance with SFAS 144.

As part of the 2008 restructuring plan to further consolidate operations and reduce manufacturing and operating expenses, the Company vacated one of its three buildings in Kempele, Finland, and in April 2008, made this building available for sale. As a result of deteriorating worldwide economic conditions, the Company determined during the fourth quarter of 2008 that the Finnish real estate market for the Finland building did not support classification as held for sale and the building was reclassified to Property, Plant and Equipment. Catch-up depreciation expense was recorded in the fourth quarter for the period held for sale and the impact on the results of operations was minimal.

As part of the restructuring plan related to the integration of REMEC Inc.’s Wireless Systems Business, in 2006 the Company vacated its building in Barreal de Heredia, Costa Rica and made it available for sale. In April 2008, the Company completed the sale of the building. The cash proceeds were approximately $3.9 million.

Other Assets

Other assets are as follows:

 

     December 28,
2008
   December 30,
2007

Debt issue costs, net

   $ 6,167    $ 8,310

Long-term deposits

     39      208

Other prepaid expenses

     611      1,399
             

Total other assets

   $ 6,817    $ 9,917
             

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities are as follows:

 

     December 28,
2008
   December 30,
2007

Accrued vendor cancellation costs

   $ 10,563    $ 2,645

Accrued warranty costs

     10,763      26,975

Other accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     16,064      29,086
             

Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities

   $ 37,390    $ 58,706
             

Warranty

Accrued warranty costs are as follows:

 

     Fiscal Years Ended  
     December 28,
2008
    December 30,
2007
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 26,975       40,273  

Reductions for warranty costs incurred

     (16,628 )     (22,161 )

Warranty accrual related to current year sales

     6,692       9,791  

Settlement of previous warranty claims

     (2,858 )     —    

Change in estimate related to previous warranty accruals

     (2,360 )     (1,341 )

Effect of exchange rates

     (1,058 )     413  
                

Balance at end of period

   $ 10,763     $ 26,975  
                

Note 4. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Goodwill is as follows:

 

     Fiscal Years Ended  
     December 28,
2008
    December 30,
2007
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 353,189     $ 485,475  

Goodwill from acquisitions

     (1,474 )     1,843  

Goodwill impairment

     (315,885 )     (151,735 )

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

     (35,830 )     17,606  
                

Balance at end of period

   $ —       $ 353,189  
                

Adjustments to goodwill from acquisitions for 2008 include a $1.0 million Swedish income tax liability adjustment and a $0.5 million reduction in excess restructuring reserves recorded at the time of acquisition.

Adjustments to goodwill from acquisitions for 2007 include an increase due to contingent consideration of $5.0 million due from a prior acquisition as the contingency was resolved in 2007, plus payment of $3.0 million related to an adjustment of the purchase price from the acquisition of REMEC, Inc’s Wireless Systems Business. These increases were offset in part by a reduction of the purchase price of $5.4 million from the acquisition of the Wireless Infrastructure Division business of Filtronic plc and a reduction of $0.8 million in excess restructuring reserves recorded at the time of acquisition.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets, excluding goodwill, are as follows:

 

Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization:

   December 28,
2008
   December 30,
2007

Developed technology (net of accumulated amortization of $3,206 and $45,267, respectively)

   $ 2,494    $ 40,110

Customer relationships (net of accumulated amortization of $3,479 and $28,151, respectively)

     1,309      23,512

Other (net of accumulated amortization of $0 and $873, respectively)

     —        470
             

Intangible assets, net

   $ 3,803    $ 64,092
             

Amortization expense related to intangible assets totaled $29.3 million and $30.2 million for 2008 and 2007, respectively. The remaining $3.8 million of intangible assets will be fully amortized in 2009.

Note 5. Financing Arrangements and Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt

 

     December 28,
2008
   December 30,
2007

3.875% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2027

   $ 150,000    $ 150,000

1.875% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2024

     156,321      200,000

1.25% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2008

     —        13,617
             

Total debt

     306,321      363,617

Less current portion:

1.25% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2008

     —        13,617
             

Total long-term debt

   $ 306,321    $ 350,000
             

In the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company repurchased $43.7 million par value of its 1.875% convertible subordinated notes due November 2024, resulting in a gain of $32.2 million on the purchase. After the purchase, the Company had $156.3 million remaining on the 1.875% convertible subordinated notes.

In July 2008, the Company repaid in full all outstanding 1.25% convertible subordinated notes due July 2008 totaling $13.7 million, including accrued interest, pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing such notes.

On May 15, 2008, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, amended its Revolving Trade Receivables Purchase Agreement with Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent (the “Receivables Purchase Agreement”) and extended the termination date to May 15, 2009. The Receivables Purchase Agreement provides for a receivables sales facility pursuant to which certain trade receivables are sold to a group of banks, which group initially consisted of Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch. The outstanding amount of trade receivables sold under the Receivables Purchase Agreement may not exceed $65.0 million at any given time. Pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement, the Company and certain subsidiaries can sell on a recourse basis, eligible trade receivables to the bank group for a purchase price equal to 90% of the face amount thereof, and the Company acts as the servicer for such receivables. Interest on Euro based borrowings is Euribor plus 0.80% and on U.S. Dollar based borrowings it is LIBOR plus 1.50%. At December 28, 2008, the Euribor rate was 2.18% and the LIBOR rate was 0.15%. The Company’s appointment as the servicer is subject to termination events that are customary for such transactions. The receivables sales facility is also subject to conditions to funding, representations and warranties, undertakings and early termination events that are customary for transactions of this nature. This trade receivables revolving credit agreement is available for working capital and general corporate purposes. At December 28, 2008, there were no balances outstanding under the Receivables Purchase Agreement. The Receivables Purchase Agreement was first entered into on April 24, 2007.

On April 24, 2007, the Company terminated its $75.0 million Amended Credit Agreement with Bank of America N.A., as Documentation Agent and Comerica Bank as Administrative Agent. As of the date of termination, the Company had not borrowed any amounts under the Amended Credit Agreement. In addition, the Company did not incur any early termination penalties in connection with the termination of the Amended Credit Agreement.

On September 24, 2007, the Company completed the private placement of $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible subordinated notes due October 2027 (“2027 Notes”). The notes are convertible into our common stock at a conversion rate of $8.71 per share and accrue interest at an annual rate of 3.875%. The notes mature in 2027. The Company may redeem the notes beginning on October 8, 2013 until October 7, 2014, if the closing price of our common stock is more than $11.32 for at least 20

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

trading days within a 30 consecutive trading day period ending on the last trading day of the calendar month preceding the calendar month in which the notice of redemption is made. The notes may be redeemed by us at any time after October 8, 2014. Holders of the notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their notes for cash on October 1, 2014, 2017 and 2022 at 100% of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest up to but not including the date of such repurchase. The Company received net cash proceeds of approximately $145.5 million from the sale of the notes. Such net proceeds are available for working capital and general corporate purposes, including to repay outstanding debt.

On November 10, 2004, the Company completed the private placement of $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible subordinated notes due November 2024 (“2024 Notes”) to Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. The notes are convertible into our Common Stock at a conversion price of $11.09 per share and accrue interest at an annual rate of 1.875%. The Company may redeem the notes beginning on November 21, 2009 until November 20, 2010 and on or after November 21, 2010 until November 20, 2011, if the closing price of the our Common Stock is more than $17.74 and $14.42, respectively, for at least 20 trading days within a 30 consecutive trading day period. The notes may be redeemed by the Company at any time after November 21, 2011. Holders of the notes may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of their notes for cash on November 15, 2011, 2014 and 2019 at 100% of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest up to but not including the date of such repurchase. Holders of the notes may also require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of their notes in the case of a change in control. In addition, under certain circumstances related to a change in control, the conversion price of the notes may be adjusted downwards, thereby increasing the number of shares issuable upon conversion, if holders of the notes elect to convert their notes at a time when the notes are not redeemable by the Company. The Company used a portion of the proceeds of the offering to fund the repurchase of $40.0 million of its common stock (5,050,505 shares) simultaneously with the issuance of the notes. The Company received net cash proceeds of approximately $154.2 million after the deduction of the amount used for the common stock repurchase and debt issuance costs.

On July 18, 2003, the Company completed the private placement of $130.0 million aggregate principal amount of 1.25% convertible subordinated notes due July 2008 (“2008 Notes”). The 2008 Notes were convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price of $10.49 per share and accrue interest at an annual rate of 1.25% with interest payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15. The 2008 Notes were callable by the Company beginning July 22, 2007. During 2007, the Company repurchased $116.4 million of the 2008 Notes. The 2008 Notes were paid off in full in July 2008 for $13.7 million, including accrued interest.

The 2027 Notes and the 2024 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company and are subordinate in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future senior indebtedness. In addition, the indenture for the notes does not restrict the Company from incurring senior debt or other indebtedness and does not impose any financial covenants on the Company.

Note 6. Restructuring and Impairment Charges and Accrued Restructuring

2008 Restructuring Plan

In June 2008, the Company formulated and began to implement a plan to further consolidate operations and reduce manufacturing and operating expenses. As part of this plan, the Company closed its Salisbury, Maryland manufacturing facility and transferred most of the production to its other manufacturing operations. In addition, the Company closed its design and development center in Bristol, UK and began to discontinue manufacturing operations in Kempele, Finland. These actions were completed by the end of 2008.

A summary of the activity affecting its accrued restructuring liability related to the 2008 Restructuring Plan for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008 is as follows:

 

     Workforce
Reductions
    Facility Closures
& Equipment
Write-downs
    Total  

Balance at December 30, 2007

   $ —       $ —       $ —    

Amounts accrued

     6,641       1,865       8,506  

Amounts paid/incurred

     (3,592 )     (1,114 )     (4,706 )

Effects of exchange rates

     57       (166 )     (109 )
                        

Balance at December 28, 2008

   $ 3,106     $ 585     $ 3,691  
                        

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

The costs associated with these exit activities were recorded in accordance with the accounting guidance in SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, (SFAS 146). The restructuring and integration plan is subject to continued future refinement as additional information becomes available. The Company expects that the facility closure amounts will be paid out over the remaining lease term, which extends through September 2010.

2007 Restructuring Plan

In the second quarter of 2007, the Company formulated and began to implement a plan to further consolidate operations and reduce operating costs. As part of this plan, the Company closed its design and development centers in El Dorado Hills, California and Toronto, Canada, and discontinued its design and development center in Shipley, UK. Also as part of this plan, the Company sold its manufacturing operations located in Hungary to Sanmina SCI, a third party contract manufacturing supplier, and entered into a manufacturing services agreement with Sanmina SCI. The transaction included inventories and fixed assets and included a sublease of the existing facility, along with the assumption of certain liabilities, including all transferred employees. The Company finalized this plan in the fourth quarter of 2007.

A summary of the activity affecting its accrued restructuring liability related to the 2007 Restructuring Plan for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008 is as follows:

 

     Workforce
Reductions
    Facility Closures
& Equipment
Write-downs
    Total  

Balance at December 30, 2007

   $ —       $ 522     $ 522  

Amounts accrued

     60       1,462       1,522  

Amounts paid/incurred

     (60 )     (1,343 )     (1,403 )

Effects of exchange rates

     —         (90 )     (90 )
                        

Balance at December 28, 2008

   $ —       $ 551     $ 551  
                        

The costs associated with these exit activities were recorded in accordance with the accounting guidance in SFAS 146. The restructuring and integration plan is subject to continued future refinement as additional information becomes available. The Company expects that the workforce reduction payments will be paid out by the end of the second quarter of 2009, and the facility closure amounts will be paid out over the remaining lease term, which extends through June 2009.

2006 Plan for Consolidation of Operations

In the fourth quarter of 2006, and in connection with the Filtronic Wireless acquisition, the Company formulated and began to implement a plan to restructure its global manufacturing operations, including the consolidation of its manufacturing facilities in Wuxi and Shanghai, China, into the manufacturing facility located in Suzhou, China. The plan includes a reduction of workforce, impairment and disposal of inventory and equipment utilized in discontinued product lines, and facility closure costs. In addition, the Company also ceased the production of certain product lines manufactured at these facilities to eliminate duplicative product lines.

A summary of the activity affecting its accrued restructuring liability related to the 2006 Plan for Consolidation of Operations at December 28, 2008, and December 30, 2007 is as follows:

 

     Workforce
Reductions
    Facility Closures
& Equipment
Write-downs
    Total  

Balance at December 30, 2007

   $ 271     $ 616     $ 887  

Excess reserves offset to goodwill

     (15 )     —         (15 )

Amounts accrued

     (12 )     1,201       1,189  

Amounts paid/incurred

     (236 )     (1,692 )     (1,928 )

Effects of exchange rates

     (8 )     21       13  
                        

Balance at December 28, 2008

   $ —       $ 146     $ 146  
                        

The costs associated with these exit activities were recorded in accordance with the accounting guidance in SFAS 146. The Company’s restructuring and integration plans are subject to continued future refinement as additional information becomes available. The Company expects that all of the remaining payments on this plan will be made in the first half of 2009.

 

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(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

Integration of LGP Allgon and REMEC Inc.’s Wireless Systems Business

The Company recorded liabilities in connection with the acquisitions for estimated restructuring and integration costs related to the consolidation of REMEC Inc.’s Wireless Systems Business and LGP Allgon’s operations, including severance and future lease obligations on excess facilities. These estimated costs were included in the allocation of the purchase consideration and resulted in additional goodwill pursuant to EITF No. 95-3, Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination (EITF 95-3). The implementation of the restructuring and integration plan is substantially complete.

A summary of the activity affecting the Company’s accrued restructuring liability related to the integration of the REMEC Wireless business and LGP Allgon for fiscal years ended December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007 is as follows:

 

     Facility Closures
& Equipment
Write-downs
 

Balance at December 30, 2007

   $ 2,143  

Excess reserves offset to goodwill

     (439 )

Amounts accrued

     121  

Amounts paid/incurred, net

     (415 )

Effect of exchange rates

     15  
        

Balance at December 28, 2008

   $ 1,425  
        

All workforce reduction payments have been made, and the Company expects that the facility closure amounts will be paid out over the remaining lease term which extends through January 2011.

Restructuring and Impairment Charges

In connection with the plans described above, the Company recorded various restructuring and impairment charges in 2008 and 2007. A summary of these charges is listed below:

 

     For the Years Ended
   December 28,
2008
   December 30,
2007
   December 31,
2006

Intangible asset impairment

   $ 18,306    $ 666    $ 5,613

Restructuring and related impairment charges:

        

Inventory charges

     9,656      13,327      21,206

Acquired inventory provision

     —        —        3,783

Facility asset impairment

     2,604      10,729      881

Settlement of contractual commitments

     565      9,727      —  

Severance

     4,386      177      3,133

Other charges

     713      544      —  
                    

Total cost of sales

     36,230      35,170      34,616

Intangible asset impairment

     11,219      2,015      —  

Restructuring and related impairment charges:

        

Severance

     2,299      5,886      2,189

Facility closure and impairment charges

     1,729      2,718      21,804

Other charges

     931      677      —  
                    

Total operating expenses

     16,178      11,296      23,993

Goodwill impairment

     315,885      151,735      —  
                    

Total restructuring and impairment charges

   $ 368,293    $ 198,201    $ 58,609
                    

In 2008, the Company recorded a charge of approximately $9.7 million related to the impairment of inventory that either has been or will be disposed of and is not expected to generate future revenue primarily due to consolidations and facility closures in China, Finland, Hungary, the UK and Salisbury, Maryland. In 2007, the Company recorded a charge of approximately $13.3 million for the impairment of the related inventory value that will be disposed of and not generate future revenues at its facilities in China, Sweden, Hungary and the UK. In 2006, the Company recorded a charge of approximately $21.2 million for the impairment of the

 

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(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

related inventory value that will be disposed and not generate future revenue at its facilities in China and Costa Rica. In addition, in 2006, the Company recorded approximately $3.8 million of inventory provision related to the Filtronic Wireless Acquisition to conform to the Company’s accounting policies.

In 2008, the Company recorded a net impairment charge of $1.2 million related primarily to manufacturing equipment and other assets located in closed plants in Salisbury, Maryland, Hungary and Costa Rica. In addition, the Company recorded a charge of $0.3 million to write the Salisbury building down to its fair value less cost to sell that was classified as held for sale in 2008. Also in 2008, the Company recorded facility closure charges of $1.1 million consisting of the remaining lease payments for its closed facility in Hungary as the cease-use date criteria in SFAS 146 was met in 2008. In 2007, the Company also recorded a net impairment charge of $7.4 million related to manufacturing equipment located in plants either closed or to be closed in China, Hungary and Costa Rica. In 2006, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $0.2 million in 2006 to reduce the value of its building in Barreal de Heredia, Costa Rica to the expected realizable value, and recorded a charge of $0.7 million related to manufacturing equipment located in its plants to be closed in both China and Costa Rica. During 2007, the Company recognized an additional $1.9 million impairment charge on its building in Costa Rica to reflect its estimated current market value. The sale of the Costa Rica building was completed in the second quarter of 2008.

In 2008, the Company recorded a charge of $0.6 million related to vendor cancellation claims for closed facilities. In 2007, the Company recorded a charge of $9.3 million related to the settlement of its revenue and margin commitments associated with the sale of its Philippines manufacturing facility in 2006, as well as an impairment charge of $1.4 million on the land at its Philippines manufacturing facility that was retained by the Company at the time of the sale. Based upon a valuation report on the land that the Company obtained when it settled its revenue and margin commitments, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1.4 million to write the land down to its estimated net realizable value. The Company also recorded a charge of $0.4 million related to certain other vendor cancellation charges for purchase order commitments on closed facilities.

In connection with these plans, the Company incurred severance costs in 2008 at various locations of $6.7 million, of which $4.4 million and $2.3 million was recorded in cost of sales and operating expenses, respectively. The Company also incurred charges of $1.6 million for professional fees related to these restructuring plans, including charges related to various professional fees to wind down the entities, of which $0.7 million was included in cost of goods sold and $0.9 million was included in operating expenses. The Company incurred severance costs in 2007 of $6.1 million, of which $0.2 million and $5.9 million was recorded in cost of sales and operating expenses, respectively. During 2007, the Company also incurred charges of $1.2 million for professional fees related to these restructuring plans, including a charge related to the Company’s sale of its manufacturing facility in Hungary. In connection with these plans in 2006, the Company recorded severance expense of approximately $5.3 million, of which $3.1 million and $2.2 million was recorded in restructuring and impairment of cost of sales and operating expenses, respectively.

The Company also recorded facility closure charges of $1.7 million in 2008 consisting primarily of the remaining lease payments for its closed development facility in Bristol, UK. During 2007, the Company recorded facility closure charges of $1.7 million related primarily to the closure of its design and development centers in El Dorado Hills, California and Toronto, Canada, and the discontinuance of its design and development center in Shipley, UK.

During fiscal 2006, the Company listed for sale three facilities located in Sweden and entered into sale agreements for two of the three facilities. The prices negotiated resulted in a net loss of approximately $3.5 million. The total amount of these impairment charges was recognized in operating expenses for fiscal 2006. In 2006, the Company recognized impairment in the value of its remaining facility in Sweden of approximately $18.3 million based upon the estimated selling price. In 2007, the Company sold its remaining facility in Sweden that was held for sale for approximately $11.8 million and realized a loss of approximately $1.0 million.

Intangible Asset Impairment

In 2008, the Company performed an analysis of the recoverability of its intangible assets in accordance with SFAS 144, which included a detailed review of its developed technology and customer relationship intangible assets from prior acquisitions, including its Filtronic Wireless, REMEC Wireless, and LGP Allgon acquisitions. The Company determined that the developed technology and related customer relationship intangible assets had either been replaced or were at the end of life and had no future forecasted cash flows. Accordingly, the Company recorded an intangible asset impairment charge of approximately $29.5 million in 2008, which included approximately $18.3 million for developed technology intangible assets and $11.2 million related to customer relationship intangibles. In 2007 and 2006, the Company performed a similar analysis of the recoverability of its intangible assets, and an impairment charge of $2.7 million, including $0.7 million of developed technology and $2.0 million of customer relationship intangible assets was recorded in 2007, and an impairment charge of $5.6 million was recorded for 2006 related to developed technology. Both charges were related to intangible assets from prior acquisitions that have either been replaced or were at the end of life and had no future forecasted cash flows. These charges were included in the caption, Restructuring and Impairment Charges in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

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(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

Goodwill Impairment

In the fourth quarter of 2008, the market value of the Company’s common stock substantially declined. As a result of this decline, the Company determined that it had an indicator of impairment of its goodwill, and an interim test of goodwill impairment was required. As a result, the Company reviewed its goodwill for impairment under a two-part test in accordance with SFAS 142. The first step of the goodwill impairment test, used to identify potential impairment, compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. Based upon this test, the Company determined that its goodwill was impaired and the second step was required to measure the amount of the impairment. In the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company completed the second step to measure the goodwill and recorded a charge of $315.9 million, representing the write-off of the remaining balance of the goodwill.

In the fourth quarter of 2007, the market value of the Company’s common stock substantially declined. As a result of this decline, the Company determined that it had an indicator of impairment of its goodwill, and an interim test of goodwill impairment was required. As a result, the Company reviewed its goodwill for impairment in accordance with SFAS 142. The Company determined that its goodwill was impaired and recorded a charge of $151.7 million.

The Company operates in a single operating segment and reporting unit, and determined the fair value of the reporting unit, which equates to the entire company, utilizing the Company’s common stock price which is quoted on the NASDAQ Global Select Market along with a control premium based upon recent transactions of comparable companies. The Company determined the fair value of its intangible assets by using a discounted cash flow method.

Note 7. Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net, includes gains and losses on foreign currency transactions, interest income and interest expense associated with the Company’s subordinated convertible notes and fees on its revolving credit agreement. The components of other income (expense), net, are as follows:

 

     Fiscal Years Ended  
   December 28,
2008
    December 30,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 

Interest income

   $ 682     $ 2,137     $ 7,301  

Interest expense

     (11,233 )     (10,086 )     (7,931 )

Foreign currency gain (loss), net

     11,455       910       205  

Other income (expense), net

     33,937       4,973       3,333  
                        

Total

   $ 34,841     $ (2,066 )   $ 2,908  
                        

Other income (expense), net for 2008 includes a gain of approximately $32.2 million related to the repurchase of approximately $43.7 million aggregate principal value of outstanding 1.875% convertible subordinated notes due 2024.

Note 8. Loss Per Share

In accordance with SFAS 128, basic loss per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted loss per share is based upon the weighted average number of common and potential common shares for each period presented and income available to common stockholders is adjusted to reflect any changes in income or loss that would result from the issuance of the dilutive common shares. The Company’s potential common shares include stock options under the treasury stock method and convertible subordinated debt under the if-converted method. Potential common shares of 33,741,377, 31,753,446 and 31,768,205 related to the Company’s stock option programs and convertible debt have been excluded from diluted weighted average common shares for the years ended December 28, 2008, December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, as the effect would be anti-dilutive.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

The following details the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:

 

     December 28,
2008
    December 30,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 

Basic:

      

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (348,664 )   $ (309,535 )   $ (137,546 )

Weighted average common shares

     131,077       130,396       115,918  
                        

Basic loss per share from continuing operations

   $ (2.66 )   $ (2.37 )   $ (1.19 )
                        

Loss from discontinued operations

   $ —       $ —       $ (21,357 )
                        

Loss per share from discontinued operations

   $ —       $ —       $ (0.18 )
                        

Diluted:

      

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (348,664 )   $ (309,535 )   $ (137,546 )

Interest expense of convertible debt, net of tax

     —         —         —    
                        

Loss from continuing operations, as adjusted

   $ (348,664 )   $ (309,535 )   $ (137,546 )
                        

Weighted average common shares

     131,077       130,396       115,918  

Potential common shares

     —         —         —    
                        

Weighted average common shares, as adjusted

     131,077       130,396       115,918  
                        

Diluted loss per share from continuing operations

   $ —       $ —       $ (1.19 )
                        

Loss from discontinued operations

   $ —       $ —       $ (21,357 )
                        

Loss per share from discontinued operations

   $ —       $ —       $ (0.18 )
                        

Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies

Lease Agreements

The Company leases certain of its manufacturing and office facilities and equipment under non-cancelable leases, certain of which contain renewal options. In addition to the base rent, the Company is generally required to pay insurance, real estate taxes and other operating expenses relating to such facilities. In some cases, base rent increases during the term of the lease based on a predetermined schedule or based on increases in the Consumer Price Index. The Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease for leases containing stated rent escalations.

Future minimum lease payments required under all operating leases at December 28, 2008 are payable as follows:

 

Fiscal Year

   Total

2009

   $ 4,261

2010

     3,103

2011

     1,284

2012

     975

2013

     554

Thereafter

     658
      

Total

   $ 10,835
      

The Company has subleased certain of its facilities. Future minimum rentals to be received by the Company under subleases at December 28, 2008 were as follows:

 

Fiscal Year

   Total

2009

   $ 1,619

2010

     2,424

2011

     1,958

2012

     1,930

2013

     1,994

Thereafter

     936
      

Total

   $ 10,861
      

Total rent expense was $4.9 million, $5.7 million and $4.3 million for the years ended December 28, 2008, December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.

Manufacturing Service Agreements

The Company has entered into manufacturing service agreements with third party contract manufacturers that it uses to manufacture certain of the Company’s products. Under the Manufacturing Services and Supply Agreement with Celestica Corporation

 

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(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

dated November 1, 2002, as amended to date, Celestica has a right to quote on all of the Company’s electronics manufacturing business that is outsourced and also the right to match any quote the Company receives relating to outsourced electronics manufacturing business. The Company agreed to award outsourced electronic manufacturing business to Celestica where Celestica’s quotation is at least as competitive as the most competitive quotation received by the Company from a reputable third party contract manufacturer.

Under the Manufacturing Services Agreement with Sanmina-SCI Corporation dated December 30, 2007, the Company agreed to purchase all of its requirements for custom filter and RF conditioning products for the European market from Sanmina during the term of the agreement. In addition, Sanmina has the right of last refusal on future products in the Company’s custom filter and RF conditioning portfolio for the European market. Sanmina also has the right of last refusal relating to the supply of certain component parts to the Company.

Under the agreements with Celestica and Sanmina, the Company provides rolling forecasts of its requirements to the contract manufacturer for planning purposes and a portion of the forecast is non cancellable and binding on the Company. Also, under both agreements, the Company is responsible for excess and obsolete inventory resulting from customer order cancellations. In addition, the Company has no required minimum purchases or margin commitments with either contractor.

In the first quarter of 2007, four purported shareholder class action complaints were filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against the Company, its President and Chief Executive Officer, its former Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors and its Chief Financial Officer. The complaints were Jerry Crafton v. Powerwave Technologies, Inc., et. al., Kenneth Kwan v. Powerwave Technologies, Inc., et. al., Achille Tedesco v. Powerwave Technologies, Inc., et. al. and Farokh Etemadieh v. Powerwave Technologies, Inc. et. al. and were brought under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. In June 2007, the four cases were consolidated into one action before the Honorable Judge Philip Gutierrez, and a lead plaintiff was appointed. In October 2007, the lead plaintiff filed an amended complaint asserting the same causes of action and purporting to state claims on behalf of all persons who purchased Powerwave securities between May 2, 2005 and November 2, 2006. The essence of the allegations in the amended complaint were that the defendants made misleading statements or omissions concerning the Company’s projected and actual sales revenues, the integration of certain acquisitions and the sufficiency of the Company’s internal controls. In December 2007, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. On April 17, 2008, the Court granted defendants’ motion to dismiss plaintiffs’ claims in connection with the Company’s projected sales revenues, but denied defendants’ motion to dismiss plaintiffs’ other claims. On August 29, 2008, the defendants answered the amended complaint. Discovery has begun, and trial of the action is scheduled to commence on January 19, 2010.

The defendants recently reached an agreement in principle with the lead plaintiff to settle the consolidated action. According to the terms of the proposed settlement, the settlement payment will be funded by the Company’s directors and officers liability insurance. The proposed settlement is subject to both preliminary and final Court approval.

In March 2007, one additional lawsuit that relates to the pending shareholder class action was filed. The lawsuit, Cucci v. Edwards, et al., filed in the Superior Court of California, is a shareholder derivative action, purported to be brought by an individual shareholder on behalf of Powerwave, against current and former directors of Powerwave. Powerwave is also named as a nominal defendant. The allegations of the derivative complaint closely resemble those in the class action and pertain to the time period of May 2, 2005 through October 9, 2006. Based on those allegations, the derivative complaint asserts various claims for breach of fiduciary duty, waste of corporate assets, mismanagement, and insider trading under state law. The derivative complaint was removed to federal court and is also pending before Judge Gutierrez. The derivative action is currently stayed pursuant to a stipulation of the parties that has been entered by the Court. Powerwave disputes the allegations raised in the derivative action and plans to pursue a vigorous defense of this matter.

Note 10. Contractual Guarantees and Indemnities

During its normal course of business, the Company makes certain contractual guarantees and indemnities pursuant to which the Company may be required to make future payments under specific circumstances. The Company has not recorded any liability for these contractual guarantees and indemnities in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. A description of significant contractual guarantees and indemnities existing as of December 28, 2008 is included below:

Intellectual Property Indemnities

The Company indemnifies certain customers and its contract manufacturers against liability arising from third-party claims of intellectual property rights infringement related to the Company’s products. These indemnities appear in development and supply agreements with the Company’s customers as well as manufacturing service agreements with the Company’s contract manufacturers, are not limited in amount or duration and generally survive the expiration of the contract. Given that the amount of any potential

 

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liabilities related to such indemnities cannot be determined until an infringement claim has been made, the Company is unable to determine the maximum amount of losses that it could incur related to such indemnifications. Historically, any amounts payable pursuant to such intellectual property indemnifications have not had a material effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

Director and Officer Indemnities and Contractual Guarantees

The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and executive officers which require the Company to indemnify such individuals to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. The Company’s indemnification obligations under such agreements are not limited in amount or duration. Certain costs incurred in connection with such indemnifications may be recovered under certain circumstances under various insurance policies. Given that the amount of any potential liabilities related to such indemnities cannot be determined until a lawsuit has been filed against a director or executive officer, the Company is unable to determine the maximum amount of losses that it could incur relating to such indemnifications. Historically, any amounts payable pursuant to such director and officer indemnifications have not had a material negative effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

The Company has also entered into severance agreements and change in control agreements with certain of its executives. These agreements provide for the payment of specific compensation benefits to such executives upon the termination of their employment with the Company.

General Contractual Indemnities/Products Liability

During the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts with customers where it has agreed to indemnify the other party for personal injury or property damage caused by the Company’s products. The Company’s indemnification obligations under such agreements are not limited in duration and are generally not limited in amount. Historically, any amounts payable pursuant to such contractual indemnities have not had a material negative effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations. The Company maintains product liability insurance as well as errors and omissions insurance which may provide a source of recovery to the Company in the event of an indemnification claim.

Other Guarantees and Indemnities

The Company occasionally issues guarantees for certain contingent liabilities under various contractual arrangements, including customer contracts, self-insured retentions under certain insurance policies, and governmental value-added tax compliance programs. These guarantees normally take the form of standby letters of credit issued by the Company’s banks, which may be secured by cash deposits or pledges, or performance bonds issued by an insurance company. Historically, any amounts payable pursuant to such guarantees have not had a material negative effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, the Company, as part of the agreements to register the convertible notes it issued in September 2007 and November 2004 agreed to indemnify the selling security holders against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933. The Company’s indemnification obligations under such agreements are not limited in duration and generally not limited in amount.

Note 11. 401(k) and Profit-Sharing Plans

The Company sponsors a 401(k) and profit-sharing plan covering all eligible U.S. employees and provides for a Company match in cash on a portion of participant contributions. The Company’s 401(k) and profit sharing plan is managed by Fidelity Investments, and is an employee self-directed plan which offers a variety of investment choices via mutual funds. Employees may contribute up to 15% of their base salary, subject to IRS maximums. The Company’s matching contributions are made in cash and are invested in the same percentage among the various funds offered as selected by the employee. Effective for fiscal year 2007, the Company matches 100% of the first 6% of eligible compensation contributed. Employer matching contributions for the years ended December 28, 2008, December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 were $1.7 million, $1.4 million, and $1.2 million, respectively. There were no discretionary profit sharing contributions authorized for the years ended December 28, 2008, December 30, 2007, December 31, 2006 or January 1, 2006.

Note 12. Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company’s Extended and Restated 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) provides that a total of 1,735,761 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance under the plan. The ESPP, which is intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code, is implemented utilizing semi-annual offerings with purchases occurring at six-month intervals. The ESPP administration is overseen by the Board of Directors. Employees are eligible to participate if they are employed by the Company for at least 20 hours per week and if they have been employed by the Company for at least 90 days. The ESPP permits eligible employees to purchase common stock through payroll deductions, which may not exceed 20% of an

 

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employee’s compensation. The price of common stock purchased under the ESPP is 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the common stock at the beginning of each six-month offering period or on the applicable purchase date. Employees may end their participation in an offering at any time during the offering period, and participation ends automatically upon termination of employment. The total number of shares of common stock that may be purchased by an employee in any offering period may not exceed 5,000 shares. The Board may at any time amend or terminate the ESPP, except that no such amendment or termination may adversely affect shares previously granted under the ESPP. On August 12, 2008, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment which increased the authorized number of common shares available for purchase under the Plan from 390,953 to 1,890,953. At December 28, 2008, there were rights to purchase approximately 340,662 shares under the ESPP’s current offering period, which concluded on January 31, 2009. There were 1,735,761 shares available for purchase at December 28, 2008 under the ESPP. The Plan has a termination date of July 31, 2017.

Note 13. Stock Plans and Stock-Based Compensation

On January 2, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123R, which supersedes its previous accounting under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25). SFAS 123R requires the recognition of compensation expense, using a fair-value based method, for costs related to all share-based payments including stock options and stock issued under the Company’s employee stock plans. SFAS 123R requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company adopted SFAS 123R using the modified prospective transition method, which requires that compensation expense be recognized in the financial statements for all awards granted after the date of adoption as well as for existing awards which have not vested as of the date of adoption. The modified prospective transition method does not require restatement of prior periods to reflect the impact of SFAS 123R.

Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company accounted for stock-based awards to employees and directors using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB 25 as allowed under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123). Under the intrinsic value method, employee stock-based compensation expense was not recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for any period prior to the Company’s adoption of SFAS 123R on January 2, 2006, as long as the exercise price of the stock options granted to employees and directors equaled the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant.

Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company presented all tax benefits resulting from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in the consolidated statements of cash flows. SFAS 123R requires that the realized tax benefit related to the excess of the deductible amount over the compensation cost recognized (excess tax benefits) be classified in the statement of cash flow as a cash inflow from financing activities and a cash outflow from operating activities. At the end of 2004, the Company recorded a 100% valuation allowance against its U.S. deferred tax assets. This valuation allowance is still in place. Accordingly the Company has not recorded a tax benefit related to stock-based compensation as financing cash inflows and operating cash outflows in its accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 28, 2008 or December 30, 2007.

The Company has elected to follow the alternative transition method for computing its additional paid-in capital pool. In addition, the Company treats the tax deductions from stock options as being realized when it reduces taxes payable in accordance with the principles and timing under the relevant tax law. Under this transition method, compensation cost is recognized on or after the required effective date for the portion of outstanding awards for which the requisite service has not yet been rendered, based on the grant-date fair value of those awards previously calculated under SFAS 123 for pro forma disclosure purposes. The financial statements for periods prior to the date of adoption have not been restated in accordance with the modified prospective application.

During the year ended December 28, 2008 the Company recognized total compensation expense of $4.8 million, which consists of $4.4 million for stock options and $0.4 million for employee stock purchase plan awards in its consolidated statement of operations.

Stock-based compensation expense was recognized as follows in the consolidated statement of operations:

 

     Fiscal Years Ended  
   December 28,
2008
    December 30,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 

Cost of sales

   $ 1,007     $ 700     $ 245  

Sales and marketing expenses

     388       472       358  

Research and development expenses

     1,123       759       519  

General and administrative expenses

     2,236       2,956       3,021  
                        

Increase to operating loss before income taxes

     4,754       4,887       4,143  

Income tax effect using the current year effective tax rate

     (48 )     (116 )     (126 )
                        

Increase to net loss

   $ 4,706     $ 4,771     $ 4,017  
                        

Increase to net loss per share:

      

Basic and diluted

   $ 0.04     $ 0.04     $ 0.03  
                        

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

As of December 28, 2008, unrecognized compensation expense related to the unvested portion of the Company’s stock based-awards and employee stock purchase plan was approximately $4.8 million (net of estimated forfeitures of $1.7 million) which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years.

The Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. Option valuation methods require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the weighted average risk-free interest rate, the expected life, and the expected stock price volatility. The weighted average risk-free interest rate was determined based upon actual U.S. treasury rates over a one to ten year horizon, based upon the actual life of options granted. The Company grants options with either a five year or ten year life. The expected life is based on the Company’s actual historical option exercise experience. For the employee stock purchase plan, the actual life of 6 months is utilized in this calculation. The expected life was determined based upon actual option grant lives over a 10 year period. The Company has utilized various market sources to calculate the implied volatility factor utilized in the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model. These included the implied volatility utilized in the pricing of options on the Company’s common stock as well as the implied volatility utilized in determining market prices of the Company’s outstanding convertible notes. Using the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model, the estimated weighted average fair value of options granted during fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $1.97 per share, $2.62 per share, and $2.63 per share, respectively.

The fair value of options granted under the Company’s stock incentive plans during fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model utilizing the multiple option approach and the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

     Fiscal Years Ended  
     December 28,
2008
    December 30,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 

Weighted average risk-free interest rate

   2.6 %   4.2 %   4.8 %

Expected life (in years)

   4.6     4.5     4.6  

Expected stock volatility

   58 %   44 %   46 %

Dividend yield

   None     None     None  

The purposes of the Company’s stock option plans are to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility with the Company and to provide participants with additional incentives in the form of options to purchase the Company’s common stock which will encourage them to acquire a proprietary interest in, and to align their financial interests with those of the Company and its shareholders. All of the Company’s stock option plans have been approved by the Company’s shareholders.

1995 Stock Option Plan

The Company’s 1995 Stock Option Plan (the “1995 Plan”), as amended, permits executive personnel, key employees and non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Company to participate in ownership of the Company. The 1995 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. The 1995 Plan provides for the grant of non-statutory stock options under the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. The option price per share may not be less than 85% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the grant date as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors. In addition, for any individual possessing 10% or more of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, the exercise price may not be less than 110% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the grant date, as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors. Options generally vest at the rate of 25% on the first anniversary of the grant date and 2% per month thereafter. All options expire no later than ten years after the grant date. Up to 5,815,845 shares of the Company’s common stock were reserved for issuance under the 1995 Plan. Pursuant to the amended Stockholder’s Agreement dated as of November 8, 1996, between the Company and certain of its original shareholders, those certain shareholders agreed that once the Company issued 3,285,000 shares of common stock under the 1995 Stock Option Plan, any additional shares issued under that Plan upon an option exercise would be

 

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POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

coupled with a redemption from those shareholders of an equal number of shares at a redemption price equaling the option exercise price. The Company and those certain shareholders have agreed that this share redemption agreement applies only to the exercise of options to purchase a total of 2,530,845 shares of the Company’s common stock. As of December 28, 2008, a total of 5,766,296 options have been exercised under the 1995 Plan, of which a total of 2,481,296 shares of common stock have been funded from those shareholders party to the amended Stockholder’s Agreement. The effect of this transaction is to eliminate any dilution from the further exercise of options under the 1995 Plan. At December 28, 2008, there were 21,575 options outstanding under the 1995 Plan at a weighted average exercise price of $8.48 share. The ability to grant additional shares under the 1995 Plan expired in December 2005. Therefore, there are no shares available for grant under the 1995 Plan at December 28, 2008, and there were a total of 21,575 shares of common stock held in escrow by the Company on behalf of those shareholders party to the Stockholder’s Agreement to fund all future exercises under the 1995 Plan.

1996 Stock Incentive Plan

The Company’s 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (the “1996 Plan”), as amended, provides for the granting of “incentive stock options,” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), non-statutory options and restricted stock grants to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company, except that incentive stock options may not be granted to non-employee directors or consultants. A total of 9,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are reserved for issuance under the 1996 Plan. The 1996 Plan provides that for non-statutory stock options, the option price per share may not be less than 85% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the grant date and that the exercise price may not be less than 110% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the grant date for any individual possessing 10% or more of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company. Authority to control and manage the 1996 Plan is vested with the Company’s Board of Directors, which has sole discretion and authority, consistent with the provisions of the 1996 Plan, to determine the administration of the 1996 Plan and to determine which eligible participants will receive options, the time when options will be granted, the terms of options granted and the number of shares which will be subject to options granted under the 1996 Plan. Options generally vest at the rate of 25% on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remaining 75% vests in equal monthly installments over the following three years. All options expire no later than ten years after the grant date. As of December 28, 2008, a total of 5,501,071 non-statutory options had been exercised under the 1996 Plan and there were 2,043,619 non-statutory options outstanding under the 1996 Plan at a weighted average exercise price of $14.11 per share. The ability to grant additional shares under the 1996 Plan expired on December 5, 2006. Therefore, there were no shares available for grant under the 1996 Plan at December 28, 2008.

1996 Director Stock Option Plan

The Company’s 1996 Director Stock Option Plan (the “Director Plan”), as amended, provides that a total of 1,200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are reserved for issuance under the plan. On November 10, 2005, the Company’s shareholders approved the Director Plan Amendment that extended the term of the Director Plan from its previous expiration date of December 5, 2006 to December 5, 2016. The Director Plan provides that each member of the Company’s Board of Directors who is not an employee or paid consultant of the Company will automatically be eligible to receive non-statutory options to purchase common stock under the Director Plan. Pursuant to the terms of the Director Plan, each director elected after December 5, 1996, will be granted an initial option under the Director Plan covering 30,000 shares of common stock, that shall vest at the rate of 25% on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remaining 75% shall vest in equal monthly installments over the following three years. Furthermore, on each anniversary date of December 5, each director who shall have been an eligible participant under the Director Plan for at least six months shall be granted an annual option to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock that vests 100% on the fourth anniversary date of the grant. The Director Plan provides that the exercise price per share of grants issued under the Director Plan shall be equal to 100% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the grant date. All options expire no later than five years after the grant date. As of December 28, 2008, a total of 208,125 options had been exercised under the Director Plan. There were 280,000 options outstanding under the Director Plan as of December 28, 2008 at a weighted average exercise price of $5.56 per share. There were 711,875 shares available for grant under the Director Plan at December 28, 2008.

2000 Stock Option Plan

The Company’s 2000 Stock Option Plan (the “2000 Plan”) provides that a total of 2,640,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are reserved for issuance under the 2000 Plan. The 2000 Plan provides for the granting of only non-statutory stock options to employees, executive officers and consultants of the Company. The exercise price per share of common stock of the Company covered by each option shall be equal to 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date that the option is granted. In no event shall any participant under the 2000 Plan be granted options under the 2000 Plan covering more than 300,000 shares in any one calendar year. Authority to control and manage the 2000 Plan is vested with the Company’s Board of Directors, which has sole discretion and authority, consistent with the provisions of the 2000 Plan, to determine the administration of the 2000 Plan. The Board of Directors may delegate such responsibilities in whole or in part to a committee consisting of two or more members of the Board of

 

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POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

Directors or two or more executive officers of the Company (the “Administrator”). All option grants to executive officers of the Company shall be approved by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Administrator of the 2000 Plan shall have the authority, consistent with the provisions of the 2000 Plan and the authority granted by the Board of Directors, to determine which eligible participants will receive options, the time when options will be granted, the terms of options granted and the number of shares which will be subject to options granted under the 2000 Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator shall not have the authority to amend an Option Agreement to effect a “re-pricing” of the exercise price of an option either by (i) lowering the exercise price of a previously granted option or (ii) by canceling a previously granted option and granting a new option, except that changes in the Company’s capital structure or a change in control of the Company pursuant to the terms of the 2000 Plan shall not be considered a re-pricing of such option. Options generally vest at the rate of 25% on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remaining 75% vests in equal monthly installments over the following three years. All options expire no later than five years after the grant date. As of December 28, 2008, 837,691 shares had been exercised under the 2000 Plan. There were 1,347,499 options outstanding under the 2000 Plan as of December 28, 2008 at a weighted average exercise price of $4.98 per share. There were 454,810 shares available for grant under the 2000 Plan at December 28, 2008. The 2000 Plan has a termination date of March 17, 2010.

2002 Stock Option Plan

The Company’s 2002 Stock Option Plan (the “2002 Plan”) was approved by the shareholders of the Company on April 24, 2002. The 2002 Plan provides that a total of 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are reserved for issuance under the 2002 Plan. Employees and consultants or independent advisors who are in the service of the Company or its subsidiaries are eligible to participate in the 2002 Plan. The Company’s executive officers and other highly paid employees are also eligible to participate in the 2002 Plan. The 2002 Plan provides only for the granting of non-statutory stock options. The exercise price per share of common stock of the Company covered by each option shall be equal to 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date that the option is granted. In no event shall any participant under the 2002 Plan be granted options under the 2002 Plan covering more than 300,000 shares in any one calendar year. All options granted pursuant to the 2002 Plan shall have a maximum term of no more than ten years from the grant date. Authority to control and manage the 2002 Plan is vested with the Company’s Board of Directors, which has sole discretion and authority, consistent with the provisions of the 2002 Plan, to determine the administration of the 2002 Plan. The Board of Directors may delegate such responsibilities in whole or in part to a committee consisting of two or more members of the Board of Directors or two or more officers of the Company. All option grants to executive officers of the Company shall be approved by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Administrator of the 2002 Plan shall have the authority, consistent with the provisions of the 2002 Plan and the authority of the Board of Directors, to determine which eligible participants will receive options, the time when options will be granted, the terms of options granted and the number of shares which will be subject to options granted under the 2002 Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator shall not have the authority to amend an option agreement to effect a “re-pricing” of the exercise price of such option either by (1) lowering the exercise price of a previously granted option or (2) by canceling a previously granted option and granting a new option except that changes in the Company’s capital structure or a change in control of the Company pursuant to the terms of the 2002 Plan shall not be considered a re-pricing of such option. As of December 28, 2008, 641,522 shares had been exercised under the 2002 Plan. There were 1,047,188 options outstanding under the 2002 Plan as of December 28, 2008 at a weighted average exercise price of $5.62 per share. There were 311,290 shares available for grant under the 2002 Plan at December 28, 2008. The 2002 Plan has a termination date of January 23, 2012.

2005 Stock Incentive Plan

The Company’s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan”) was approved by the shareholders of the Company on November 10, 2005. The 2005 Plan provides that a total of 7,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are reserved for issuance under the 2005 Plan. Any person who is an employee of the Company or any affiliate thereof, any person to whom an offer of employment with the Company has been extended, as determined by the Committee, or any person who is a non-employee director is eligible to be designated by the Committee to receive awards and become a participant under the 2005 Plan. The 2005 Plan includes the following equity compensation awards: non-qualified stock options, restricted stock awards, unrestricted stock awards, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock units. The exercise price per share of a stock option shall not be less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date the option is granted, provided that the Committee may in its discretion specify for any stock option an exercise price per share that is higher than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date the option is granted. The Committee shall determine the period during which a vested stock option may be exercised, provided that the maximum term of a stock option shall be ten years from the date the option is granted. A maximum of 7,500,000 shares of common stock may be issued and sold under all awards, restricted and unrestricted, granted under the 2005 Plan. Of such aggregate limit, the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued under all awards of restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock awards, in the aggregate, shall be 3,000,000 shares. The maximum number of shares of common stock that may be subject to stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock units and stock awards, in the aggregate, granted to any one participant during

 

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POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

any single fiscal year period shall be 500,000 shares. The foregoing limitations shall each be applied on an aggregate basis taking into account awards granted to a participant under the 2005 Plan as well as awards of the same type granted to a participant under any other equity-based compensation plan of the Company or any affiliate thereof. The 2005 Plan is to be administered by either the Board of Directors or one or more committees designated by the Board (the “Committee”). The Committee shall have such powers and authority as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the functions of the Committee as described in the 2005 Plan. Subject to the express limitations of the 2005 Plan, the Committee shall have authority in its discretion to determine the persons to whom, and the time or times at which, awards may be granted, the number of shares, units or other rights subject to each award, the exercise, base or purchase price of an award (if any), the time or times at which an award will become vested, exercisable or payable, the performance goals and other conditions of an award, the duration of the award and all other terms of the award. The Committee may prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the 2005 Plan. All interpretations, determinations and actions by the Committee shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all parties. Additionally, the Committee may delegate to one or more officers of the Company the ability to grant and determine terms and conditions of awards under the 2005 Plan to certain employees, and the Committee may delegate to any appropriate officer or employee of the Company responsibility for performing certain ministerial functions under the 2005 Plan. Subject to anti-dilution adjustment provisions in the 2005 Plan, without the prior approval of the Company’s shareholders, evidenced by a majority of votes cast, neither the Committee nor the Board of Directors shall cause the cancellation, substitution or amendment of a stock option that would have the effect of reducing the exercise price of such a stock option previously granted under the 2005 Plan, or otherwise approve any modification to such a stock option that would be treated as a “repricing” under the then applicable rules, regulations or listing requirements adopted by the NASDAQ Stock Market. As of December 28, 2008, 895,000 shares of restricted stock had been granted under the 2005 Plan, of which there are 380,000 subject to a risk of forfeiture. There were 2,101,040 options outstanding under the 2005 Plan as of December 28, 2008 at a weighted average exercise price of $6.62 per share. There were 4,503,960 shares available for grant under the 2005 Plan at December 28, 2008. The 2005 Plan has a termination date of September 20, 2015.

Stock Option and Awards Activity

The following table summarizes activity for outstanding options under the Company’s stock option plans:

 

     Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life

(in years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic Value

Balance at January 1, 2006

   7,143     $ 10.63      

Granted

   2,071     $ 7.62      

Exercised

   (1,087 )   $ 6.74      

Canceled

   (1,071 )   $ 15.74      
              

Balance at January 1, 2007

   7,056     $ 9.57      

Granted

   1,936     $ 6.29      

Exercised

   (501 )   $ 4.36      

Canceled

   (1,458 )   $ 9.69      
              

Balance at December 30, 2007

   7,033     $ 9.01      

Granted

   1,516     $ 4.11      

Exercised

   (36 )   $ 2.43      

Canceled

   (1,672 )   $ 7.45      
              

Balance at December 28, 2008

   6,841     $ 8.34    5.61    $ 600
                    

Vested or expected to vest at December 28, 2008

   5,996     $ 8.70    5.47    $ 366
                    

Exercisable at December 28, 2008

   3,725     $ 10.62    4.81    $ —  
                    

 

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POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

The following table summarizes information about all stock options outstanding at December 28, 2008 under the 1995 Plan, 1996 Plan, Director Plan, 2000 Plan, 2002 Plan and 2005 Plan:

 

Range of Exercise Prices

   Options Outstanding at December 28, 2008    Options Exercisable at December 28, 2008
   Options
Outstanding
   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
   Options
Exercisable
   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

$ 0.49 - $ 4.88

   1,552    $ 4.16    5.08    72    $ 4.26

$ 4.96 - $ 6.49

   2,019    $ 5.90    6.43    1,235    $ 5.66

$ 6.53 - $ 7.47

   1,987    $ 7.14    7.24    1,212    $ 7.10

$ 7.50 - $66.00

   1,247    $ 17.72    2.46    1,170    $ 18.14

$ 67.08

   36    $ 67.08    1.34    36    $ 67.08
                  

Total

   6,841    $ 8.34    5.61    3,725    $ 10.62
                  

The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised during fiscal 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $0.1 million, $2.2 million, and $7.3 million respectively.

The Company granted a total of 450,000 shares of restricted stock during fiscal 2008 with a weighted average grant date fair value of $3.44 per share. A total of 265,000 shares of restricted stock vested in 2008 with a weighted average vesting date fair value of $2.46 per share.

Note 14. Income Taxes

The components of loss from continuing operations before income taxes and income tax provision (benefit) for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2008, December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 consist of the following:

 

     Fiscal Years Ended  
   December 28,
2008
    December 30,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes:

      

United States

   $ (235,392 )   $ (148,725 )   $ (36,769 )

Foreign

     (109,810 )     (153,612 )     (96,162 )
                        

Total

   $ (345,202 )   $ (302,337 )   $ (132,931 )
                        

Income tax provision (benefit):

      

Current

      

Federal

     121       715    

State

     134       —         —    

Foreign

     8,638       8,455       3,837  
                        

Total current provision (benefit)

     8,893       9,170       3,837  
                        

Deferred

      

Federal

     —         —         —    

State

     —         —         —    

Foreign

     (5,431 )     (1,972 )     778  
                        

Total deferred provision (benefit)

     (5,431 )     (1,972 )     778  
                        

Total

   $ 3,462     $ 7,198     $ 4,615  
                        

The provision (benefit) for income taxes in the accompanying consolidated financial statements reconciles to the amount computed by applying the federal statutory rate of 35% to income (loss) before income taxes for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2008, December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 as follows:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
   December 28,
2008
    December 30,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 

Taxes at federal statutory rate

   $ (120,820 )   $ (105,868 )   $ (46,526 )

State taxes, net

     134       —         —    

In-process research and development charge

     —         —         2,004  

Foreign income taxed at different rates

     (8,701 )     (4,052 )     9,230  

Goodwill impairment

     59,962       32,242       —    

Earnings of foreign subsidiaries subject to US tax

     28,407       10,167       —    

Imputed interest income

     857       1,727       —    

Change in FIN 48 reserve

     4,473       2,769       —    

Other

     (2,045 )     3,038       105  

Change in valuation allowance

     41,195       67,175       39,802  
                        

Income tax provision (benefit)

   $ 3,462     $ 7,198     $ 4,615  
                        

 

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POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of tax carry-forwards and temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for tax and financial reporting purposes. The Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities were comprised of the following major components:

 

     December 28,
2008
    December 30,
2007
 

Deferred Tax Assets

    

Accruals and provisions

   $ 25,119     $ 28,394  

Net operating loss carry-forwards

     129,123       98,741  

Property, plant and equipment

     10,742       4,476  

Intangibles

     99,827       36,015  

Tax credit carry-forwards

     22,543       15,748  

Other

     (472 )     362  

Inventory reserve

     101       231  
                

Gross deferred tax assets

     286,983       183,967  
                

Less: valuation allowance

     (283,779 )     (181,136 )
                

Net deferred tax assets

   $ 3,204     $ 2,831  
                

As of December 28, 2008, the Company has $528.2 million of United States federal and state net operating loss carry-forwards and $98.6 million of foreign net operating losses, net of uncertain tax positions, some of which will begin to expire in 2023 if not utilized. Net operating loss carry-forwards, and the related carry-forward periods, at December 28, 2008, are summarized as follows:

 

     Net Operating
Loss
   Tax Benefit
Amount
   Valuation
Allowance
    Expected Tax
Benefit
   Carry-forward
Period Ends

United States Federal net operating loss

   266,525    93,284    (93,284 )   —      2023

United States State net operating loss

   261,699    6,898    (6,898 )   —      2008

Foreign net operating losses

   98,618    31,375    (30,705 )   670    Indefinite
                       

Total

   626,842    131,557    (130,887 )   670   
                       

Approximately $42.7 million of the U.S. federal NOL is subject to annual limitations on utilization equal to approximately $15.0 million pursuant to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code.

A valuation allowance of approximately $130.9 million has been provided for certain of the above carry forwards. This valuation allowance reduces the deferred tax asset related to net operating loss carry forwards of $0.7 million to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized.

The Company also has Federal and California tax credit carry-forwards of $8.0 million and $14.5 million respectively. The federal credits will begin to expire in 2021 and the California tax credits began to expire in 2008. A full valuation allowance has been provided for these tax credits.

The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income and the actual timing within which the underlying temporary differences become taxable or deductible. Based on historical and forecasted earnings, the Company established a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets of approximately $0.2 million, $1.1 million, and $1.5 million in Brazil, Canada and India, respectively, and removed a valuation allowance of approximately $12.6 million in Sweden during the fourth quarter of 2008. The Company continued to maintain a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets in the U.S. and various foreign jurisdictions in 2008 where the Company believes it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

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POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

Foreign earnings of the Company are primarily considered to be indefinitely reinvested. Upon distribution of those earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise, some portion of the distribution would be subject to both foreign withholding taxes and U.S. income taxes, less applicable foreign tax credits. Determination of the amount of U.S. income tax liability that would be incurred is not practicable because of the complexities associated with its hypothetical calculation, but is not expected to result in additional U.S. tax expense as a result of the Company’s U.S. net operating losses and valuation allowance.

On January 2, 2006, the Company reported results in accordance with SFAS 123R and recognized expense in 2006, 2007 and 2008 related to stock based compensation. Some of those costs are not deductible in the US or in foreign countries. In the future, approximately $3.1 million of the valuation allowance will reverse to equity.

FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainties in income taxes recognized in accordance with SFAS 109 by prescribing guidance for the recognition, de-recognition and measurement in financial statements of income tax positions taken in previously filed tax returns or tax positions expected to be taken in tax returns, including a decision whether to file or not to file in a particular jurisdiction. FIN 48 requires that any liability created for unrecognized tax benefits be disclosed. The application of FIN 48 may also affect the tax bases of assets and liabilities and therefore may change or create deferred tax liabilities or assets. The tax years subject to examination for the Company’s U.S. federal return are the 2006 through 2008 tax years, including adjustments to net operating loss carryovers in those years. In addition, the Company has subsidiaries in various foreign jurisdictions that have statutes of limitations generally ranging from 3 to 6 years.

As of December 30, 2007, the liability for income taxes associated with uncertain tax positions was $16.0 million, including accrued penalties, interest, and foreign currency fluctuations of $6.8 million. Of this amount, $5.2 million, if recognized, would favorably affect the Company’s effective tax rate and $10.8 million would impact goodwill.

As of December 28, 2008, the liability for income taxes associated with uncertain tax positions was $10.6 million. Of this amount, $8.2 million, if recognized, would affect tax expense and would require penalties and interest of $0.3 million; $0.9 million would result in a decrease in prepaid assets; and $1.2 million would result in a decrease of deferred tax assets in jurisdictions where they are currently offset by a full valuation allowance.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, is as follows (in millions):

 

Unrecognized tax benefits balance at December 30, 2007

   $ 9,240  

Gross increases for tax positions of prior years

     1,110  

Gross decreases for tax positions of prior years

     (529 )

Gross increases for tax positions of current year

     3,804  

Settlements

     (5,387 )

Lapse of statute of limitations

     —    
        

Unrecognized tax benefits balance at December 28, 2008

   $ 8,238  
        

During the second quarter ended June 29, 2008, the Company settled its Swedish tax assessment for approximately $8.7 million. The Company strives to resolve open matters with each tax authority at the examination level and could reach agreement with a tax authority at anytime. While the Company has accrued for amounts it believes are the expected outcomes, the final outcome with a tax authority may result in a tax liability that is more or less than that reflected in the financial statements. Furthermore, the Company may later decide to challenge any assessments, if made, and may exercise its right to appeal. The FIN 48 liability is reviewed quarterly and adjusted as events occur that affect potential liabilities for additional taxes, such as lapsing of applicable statutes of limitations, proposed assessments by tax authorities, negotiations between tax authorities, identification of new issues, and issuance of new legislation, regulations or case law. Management believes that adequate amounts of tax and related interest, if any, have been provided for any adjustments that may result from these examinations of uncertain tax positions.

As a result of our ongoing audits, the total liability for unrecognized tax benefits may change within the next twelve months due to either settlement of audits or expiration of statutes of limitations. Additionally, the IRS initiated an examination of the 2006 tax year and the Company was contacted by the Finland tax authorities to schedule a tax audit to commence in March of 2009. Quantification of those potential changes cannot be estimated at this time. At December 28, 2008, the Company has concluded all United States federal income tax matters for years through 2006. All material state and local, and foreign income tax matters have been concluded for years through 2005.

 

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POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

Note 15. Acquisitions

Filtronic Wireless Acquisition

On October 15, 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of all the outstanding voting securities of Filtronic Overseas Holdings Limited and substantially all of the assets of Filtronic Comtek (UK) Limited, each such entity a wholly-owned subsidiary of Filtronic plc, a company registered in England and Wales (such transaction, the “Filtronic Wireless Acquisition”). The Filtronic Wireless Acquisition was made pursuant to an Agreement by and among the Company, Filtronic plc and Filtronic Comtek (UK) Limited dated as of June 12, 2006 and amended on September 4, 2006 (together, the “Filtronic Acquisition Agreement”). There were several reasons for the Filtronic Wireless Acquisition, and these included expansion of the Company’s transit and receive filter product lines, acquisition of complementary remote radio head products and RF conditioning products and strengthening of the Company’s design and engineering resources.

The purchase price initially consisted of $185 million in cash and 17.7 million shares of the Company’s Common Stock valued at $163.1 million based on the average closing price of $9.22 per share for three days before and after the announcement of the acquisition on June 12, 2006. In 2007, the Company received a net amount of approximately $6.1 million back from the seller for certain post-closing adjustments.

The aggregate purchase price of the Filtronic Wireless Acquisition was comprised of the following:

 

Common stock

   $ 163,118

Cash

     178,899

Other transaction costs, primarily professional fees

     5,388
      

Total

   $ 347,405
      

The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method. The Company’s results of operations for 2006 included the results of operations of the Filtronic Wireless Acquisition from October 15, 2006, the date of acquisition.

The Company completed a preliminary allocation of the purchase consideration to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon estimates of fair value determined by management with the assistance of third-party valuation specialists in the fourth quarter of 2006. The Company finalized its purchase price allocation in the fourth quarter of 2007. The Company allocated $42.6 million to various identifiable intangible assets related to developed technology and customer-relationship intangibles, each with a weighted average life of 4 years.

In connection with the acquisition, the Company formulated and began to implement a plan to restructure and integrate the operations of the combined companies. See Note 6, Restructuring and Impairment Charges and Accrued Restructuring for additional information on the Company’s restructuring and integration plans.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 include a charge of $25.1 million for the write-off of acquired in-process research and development expenses associated with the acquisition of Filtronic Wireless. The in-process research and development expenses arose from new product projects that were under development at the date of the acquisition and were expected to eventually lead to new products but had not yet established technological feasibility and for which no future alternative use was identified. The valuation of the in-process research and development projects was based upon the discounted expected future net cash flows of the products over the products expected life, reflecting the estimated stage of completion of the projects and the estimate of the costs to complete the projects. In addition, the Company wrote up the acquired Filtronic Wireless finished goods inventory to fair value, all of which was sold during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006 and resulted in acquired inventory incremental costs of approximately $2.2 million.

As part of the Filtronic Wireless Acquisition, the Company committed to establishing a new defined contribution pension arrangement for the employees of the UK operations of Filtronic with effect from November 1, 2006. The intent was that the overall pension and death benefits will be broadly equivalent, but not identical, to those provided under a similar plan established by Filtronic plc. With the restructuring and closure of the engineering activities located at the Shipley, UK, location during 2007, the Company commenced the process of terminating the defined contribution pension arrangement for the employees of the UK operations of the former Filtronic. As of December 30, 2007, all members of the plan had been notified and the closure procedure has begun. The plan is fully funded and there is no outstanding funding obligation on behalf of the Company. All benefits for employees covered under the plan only accrued from the start date of November 1, 2006 until December 31, 2007. As of December 28, 2008, the plan closure has been completed and all participant balances have been distributed. No further disclosures of this plan are included as the balances are immaterial.

 

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POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

The following table summarizes the allocation of the aggregate purchase price to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Filtronic Wireless Acquisition:

 

Assets:

  

Current assets

   $ 110,061  

Goodwill

     181,166  

Identifiable intangible assets

     42,600  

Other assets

     39,206  
        

Total assets

     373,033  
        

Liabilities:

  

Current liabilities

     (47,908 )

Other liabilities

     (2,820 )
        

Total liabilities

     (50,728 )
        

In-process research and development

     25,100  
        

Total purchase price

   $ 347,405  
        

Approximately 75% of the goodwill recorded as part of the purchase accounting is deductible for income tax purposes.

Supplemental Pro Forma Financial Information

The following unaudited pro forma financial information for the year ended December 31, 2006, assumes that the Filtronic Wireless Acquisition had occurred on the first day of the period presented. The pro forma financial information is presented for information purposes only. Such information is based upon the standalone historical results of each company and does not reflect the actual results that would have been reported had the acquisition been completed when assumed, nor is it indicative of the future results of operations for the combined enterprise.

 

Pro Forma

   Fiscal Year Ended  
   December 31,
2006
 

Net sales

   $ 992,080  
        

Net loss

   $ (202,644 )
        

Basic loss per share

   $ (1.56 )
        

Diluted loss per share

   $ (1.56 )
        

Note 16. Discontinued Operations

In the third quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company received an offer for the purchase of Arkivator Falköping AB, its wholly-owned subsidiary. Arkivator consisted of the Company’s entire contract manufacturing segment. The Company accepted the offer with the sale being completed on September 29, 2006. The sales price was approximately $27.1 million, which includes the repayment of certain indebtedness. The sales price was received in cash at closing with the exception of $1.5 million due and payable in three equal installments of $500,000 on September 30, 2007, 2008 and 2009. The sale resulted in a loss of $23.5 million, including goodwill of $19.8 million. There is no tax benefit associated with this capital loss under Swedish tax law. Consequently, the contract manufacturing segment of the Company is classified as a discontinued operation and its results are removed from the Company’s continuing operations for all reporting periods presented. The cash flow activities of the contract manufacturing segment remain in the statement of cash flows for all periods presented.

For fiscal 2006, the Company classified the contract manufacturing segment as a discontinued operation as a result of the sale of the business. For operating segment reporting, the contract manufacturing business was previously reported as a separate operating segment.

 

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POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

Summarized financial information for discontinued operations is set forth below:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
(in thousands)
 
     December 31,
2006
 

Net sales

   $ 35,736  

Income from discontinued operations (net of tax expense of $819)

     2,107  

Loss on sale of subsidiary

     (23,464 )
        

Total discontinued operations, net of tax

   $ (21,357 )
        

Note 17. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments has been determined using available market information and valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is required in estimating fair values. Accordingly, the estimates may not be indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it was practicable to estimate that value.

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short maturity (less than 90 days) and high credit quality of these instruments.

Long-Term Debt

The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the debt. As a note, the Company’s long-term debt consists of convertible subordinated notes, which as an investment instrument are not actively traded and therefore, the quoted market prices may not reflect actual sales prices that such notes would trade at. In addition, the Company notes that it values these instruments at their stated par value, since this represents the principal amount due at maturity of the notes, as well as this is the amount that the interest expense is based upon. The stated par value of these notes equals their carrying value on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments were as follows:

 

     December 28, 2008    December 30, 2007
   Carrying
Amount
   Fair
Value
   Carrying
Amount
   Fair
Value

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 46,906    $ 46,906    $ 58,151    $ 58,151

Restricted cash

     3,433      3,433      7,366      7,366

Long-term debt, including current portion

           

3.875% Convertible Subordinated Noted due 2027

     150,000      35,805      150,000      123,930

1.875% Convertible Subordinated Noted due 2024

     156,321      37,189      200,000      158,460

1.25% Convertible Subordinated Noted due 2008

     —        —        13,617      13,345

Note 18. Supplier Concentrations

Certain of the Company’s products, as well as components utilized in such products, are available in the short-term only from a single or a limited number of sources. In addition, in order to take advantage of volume pricing discounts, the Company purchases certain customized components from single-source suppliers as well as finished products from single-source contract manufacturers. The inability to obtain single-source components or finished products in the amounts needed on a timely basis or at commercially reasonable prices could result in delays in product introductions, interruption in product shipments or increases in product costs, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations until alternative sources could be developed at a reasonable cost.

Note 19. Segment

The Company operates in one reportable business segment: “Wireless Communications.” The Company’s revenues are derived from the sale of wireless communications network products and coverage solutions, including antennas, boosters, combiners, filters, radio frequency power amplifiers, repeaters, tower-mounted amplifiers and advanced coverage solutions for use in cellular, PCS, 3G and WiMAX wireless communications networks throughout the world.

 

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POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

The Company manufactures multiple product categories at its manufacturing locations and produces certain products at more than one location. With regards to sales, the Company sells its products through two major sales channels. The largest channel is the original equipment manufacturer channel, which consists of large global companies such as Alcatel-Lucent, Ericsson, Huawei, Motorola, Nokia Siemens, Nortel and Samsung. The other major channel is direct to wireless network operators, such as AT&T, Bouyges, Orange, Reliance, Sprint, T-Mobile, Verizon Wireless and Vodafone. A majority of the Company’s products are sold to both sales channels. The Company maintains global relationships with most of its customers. The Company’s original equipment manufacturer customers normally purchase on a global basis and the sales to these customers, while recognized in various reporting regions, are managed on a global basis. For network operator customers, where they have a global presence, the Company typically maintains a global purchasing agreement. Individual sales are made on a regional basis.

The Company measures its success by monitoring its net sales by product and consolidated gross margins, with a short-term goal of maintaining a positive operating cash flow while striving to achieve long-term operating profits.

The following table presents a further analysis of the Company’s sales based upon product groups:

 

Wireless Communications Product Groups

   Fiscal Years Ended  
   December 28,
2008
    December 30,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 

Antenna systems

   $ 233,090    26 %   $ 160,974    21 %   $ 195,879    27 %

Base station subsystems

     571,526    64 %     565,084    72 %     449,276    63 %

Coverage solutions

     85,618    10 %     54,459    7 %     71,731    10 %
                                       

Total net segment sales

   $ 890,234    100 %   $ 780,517    100 %   $ 716,886    100 %
                                       

Antenna systems consist of base station antennas and tower-mounted amplifiers. Base station subsystems consist of products that are installed into or around the base station of wireless networks and include products such as boosters, combiners, filters and radio frequency power amplifiers. Coverage solutions consist primarily of repeaters and advanced coverage solutions.

The following schedule presents an analysis of the Company’s net sales based upon the geographic area to which a product was shipped:

 

Geographic Area

   Fiscal Years Ended
   December 28,
2008
   December 30,
2007
   December 31,
2006

United States

   $ 256,200    $ 203,843    $ 183,149

Asia

     302,169      203,904      102,731

Europe

     274,977      334,095      396,872

Other international

     56,888      38,675      34,134
                    

Total net sales

   $ 890,234    $ 780,517    $ 716,886
                    

Asian sales include sales to China, India, South Korea and other locations in Asia. Other international sales include sales to Canada, Mexico, Latin and South America and all other foreign countries. Sales to Canada were $3.6 million, $7.6 million and $12.7 million during the years ended December 28, 2008, December 30, 2007 and December 31 2006, respectively. Sales to Finland were $74.9 million, $118.2 million and $106.0 million during the years ended December 28, 2008, December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. Sales to France were $51.3 million, $48.9 million and $38.9 million during the years ended December 28, 2008, December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.

The following table presents an analysis of the Company’s long lived assets based upon geographic area to which the asset resides:

 

Geographic Area

   Fiscal Years Ended
   December 28,
2008
   December 30,
2007

United States

   $ 65,563    $ 71,281

Asia

     20,550      17,582

Europe

     17,121      23,886

Other international

     227      4,178
             

Total long lived assets

   $ 103,461    $ 116,927
             

 

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POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

Note 20. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

 

     Quarters Ended  
   March 30,
2008
    June 29,
2008
    September 28,
2008
    December 28,
2008
 

Fiscal 2008:

        

Net sales

   $ 226,302     $ 245,642     $ 237,960     $ 180,330  

Gross profit

   $ 42,056     $ 49,134     $ 50,865     $ 5,473  

Operating loss

   $ (7,969 )   $ (4,471 )   $ (1,219 )   $ (366,384 )

Net loss

   $ (14,247 )   $ (10,224 )   $ (1,801 )   $ (322,392 )

Basic and diluted loss per share

   $ (0.11 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (2.46 )

Basic and diluted weighted average common shares

     130,927       131,001       131,142       131,238  
     April 1,
2007
    July 1,
2007
    September 30,
2007
    December 30,
2007
 

Fiscal 2007:

        

Net sales

   $ 163,640     $ 185,633     $ 200,673     $ 230,571  

Gross profit

   $ 13,628     $ 22,373     $ 27,266     $ 23,984  

Operating loss

   $ (48,317 )   $ (40,244 )   $ (24,882 )   $ (186,828 )

Net loss

   $ (47,130 )   $ (44,522 )   $ (28,618 )   $ (189,265 )

Basic and diluted loss per share

   $ (0.36 )   $ (0.34 )   $ (0.22 )   $ (1.45 )

Basic and diluted weighted average common shares

     130,045       130,192       130,541       130,806  

 

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Controls and Procedures

We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to Powerwave and its consolidated subsidiaries is made known to the officers who certify the Company’s financial reports, as well as other members of senior management and the Board of Directors, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, Powerwave carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information related to the Company that is required to be included in Powerwave’s annual and periodic SEC filings.

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 28, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Powerwave have been detected.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting as of December 28, 2008. In making its assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on these criteria, our management has concluded that, as of December 28, 2008, our internal controls over financial reporting are effective. Our independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, has issued an audit report on our assessment of our internal control over financial reporting, which is included herein.

 

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

 

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PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

(a) Identification of Director’s and Executive Officers.

The information required hereunder is incorporated by reference from the sections of our Proxy Statement filed in connection with our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the captions “Election of Directors” and “Executive Compensation.”

(b) Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.

The information required hereunder is incorporated by reference from the sections of our Proxy Statement filed in connection with our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.”

(c) Code of Ethics.

The information required hereunder is incorporated by reference from the sections of our Proxy Statement filed in connection with our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption “Code of Ethics.”

(d) Audit Committee and Audit Committee Financial Expert.

The information required hereunder is incorporated by reference from the sections of our Proxy Statement filed in connection with our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption “What committees has the Board established?”

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required hereunder is incorporated by reference from the sections of our Proxy Statement filed in connection with its 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the heading “Executive Compensation.”

 

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information required hereunder is incorporated by reference from the sections of our Proxy Statement filed in connection with its 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption “Stock Ownership.”

 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information required hereunder is incorporated by reference from the sections in our Proxy Statement filed in connection with its 2009 Annual Meeting of the Stockholders under the captions “Certain Relationships and Transactions with Management and Others” and “Election of Directors.”

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

The information required hereunder is incorporated by reference from the sections in our Proxy Statement filed in connection with its 2009 Annual Meeting of the Stockholders under the captions “Audit and Non-Audit Fees.”

 

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PART IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) Documents filed as a part of this report:

 

  (1) Financial Statements

The financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this document are filed as part of this Report.

 

  (2) Financial Statement Schedule

The financial statement schedule included in Part II, Item 8 of this document is filed as part of this Report. All other schedules are omitted as the required information is inapplicable or the information is included in the consolidated financial statements or related notes.

 

  (3) Exhibits

 

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The following exhibits are filed as part of this Report:

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  3.1

   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as amended through April 27, 2004.

  3.2

   Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company as amended through November 1, 2007.

  3.3

   Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Powerwave Technologies, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Registrant’s Form 8-A dated June 4, 2001).

  4.1

  

Stockholders’ Agreement, dated October 10, 1995, among the Company and certain stockholders

(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form-S-1 (File No. 333-13679) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 8, 1996).

  4.1.1

   Amendment to Stockholders Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form-S-1 (File No. 333-13679) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 8, 1996).

  4.2

   Rights Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2001 between Powerwave Technologies, Inc. and U.S. Stock Transfer Corporation, as Rights Agent, which includes as Exhibit A thereto the form of Certificate of Designation for the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as Exhibit B thereto the Form of Rights Certificate and as Exhibit C thereto a Summary of Terms of Stockholder Rights Plan. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Registrant’s Form 8-A12G dated June 4, 2001).

  4.2.1

   First Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated June 19, 2003, between Powerwave Technologies, Inc. and U.S. Stock Transfer Corporation, as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 of the Company’s Form 8-A12G/A as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 10, 2003).

  4.2.2

   Second Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated September 29, 2006, between Powerwave Technologies, Inc. and U.S. Stock Transfer Corporation, as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 29, 2006).

  4.3

   Indenture, dated as of November 10, 2004, by and between Powerwave Technologies, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 4, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 10, 2004).

  4.4

   Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2004, by and between Powerwave Technologies, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 4, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 10, 2004).

  4.5

   Form of Global 1.875% Convertible Subordinated Note due 2024 (included in Exhibit 4.7).

  4.6

   Indenture, dated September 24, 2007, by and between Powerwave Technologies, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company America (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 24, 2007).

  4.7

   Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 24, 2007 by and between the Company and Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 24, 2007).

  4.8

   Form of Global 3.875% Convertible Subordinated Note due 2027 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 24, 2007).

10.1

   Milcom International, Inc. 1995 Stock Option Plan (the “1995 Plan”) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form-S-1 (File No. 333-13679) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 8, 1996).*

10.1.1

   Amendment No. 1 to 1995 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form-S-1 (File No. 333-13679) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 8, 1996).*

 

93


Table of Contents

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

10.1.2

   Amendment No. 2 to the 1995 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form-S-1 (File No. 333-28463) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 4, 1997).*

10.2

   Form of Stock Option Agreement for 1995 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form-S-1 (File No. 333-13679) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 8, 1996).*

10.3

   Powerwave Technologies, Inc. 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (the “1996 Plan”) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form-S-1 (File No. 333-13679) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 8, 1996).*

10.3.1

   Amendment No. 1 to 1996 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form-S-1 (File No. 333-28463) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 4, 1997).*

10.3.2

   Amendment No. 2 to 1996 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-20549) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 8, 1998).*

10.4

   Form of Stock Option Agreement for 1996 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form-S-1 (File No. 333-13679) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 8, 1996).*

10.5

   Form of Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement for 1996 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form-S-1 (File No. 333-13679) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 8, 1996).*

10.6

   Powerwave Technologies, Inc. 1996 Director Stock Option Plan (the “Director Plan”) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form-S-1 (File No. 333-13679) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 8, 1996).*

10.6.1

   Amendment No.1 to the Director Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-20549) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 8, 1998).*

10.6.2

   Amendment No. 2 to the Director Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 17, 2005).*

10.7

   Form of Stock Option Agreement for the Director Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form-S-1 (File No. 333-13679) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 8, 1996).*

10.8

   Redemption Agreement, dated October 10, 1995, among the Company and certain stockholders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form-S-1 (File No. 333-13679) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 8, 1996).

10.9

   Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form-S-1 (File No. 333-13679) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 8, 1996).*

10.10

   Powerwave Technologies, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan (the “2000 Plan”) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form S-8 (File No. 333-38568) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 5, 2000).*

10.11

   Form of Stock Option Agreement for the 2000 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Form S-8 (File No. 333-38568) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 5, 2000).*

10.12

   Powerwave Technologies, Inc. 2002 Stock Option Plan (“2002 Plan”) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form S-8 (File No. 333-88836) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 22, 2002).*

10.13

   Form of Stock Option Agreement for the 2002 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Form S-8 (File No. 333-88836) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission May 22, 2002).*

 

94


Table of Contents

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

10.14

   Powerwave Technologies, Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan”) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 17, 2005).*

10.15

   Form of Stock Option Agreement under the 2005 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 17, 2005).*

10.16

   Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 17, 2005).*

10.17

   Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Award Agreement under the 2005 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 17, 2005).*

10.18

   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the 2005 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 17, 2005).*

10.19

   Form of Stock Award Agreement under the 2005 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 17, 2005).*

10.20

   Powerwave Technologies Executive Officer Cash Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.58 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 16, 2006).*

10.21

  

Extended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 7,

2007).*

10.21.1

   Amendment to the Powerwave Technologies, Inc. Extended and Restated 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 13, 2008).

10.22

   Manufacturing Services and Supply Agreement between the Company and Celestica Corporation dated as of November 1, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Company’s form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 24, 2003).**

10.22.1

   Amending Agreement dated March 10, 2006 between the Company and Celestica Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 12, 2005). **

10.22.2

   Amended and Restated Amending Agreement dated October 5, 2007 between the Company and Celestica Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 9, 2007).

10.23

   Manufacturing Services and Supply Agreement between the Company and Venture Corporation Limited dated as of January 13, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the Company’s Form 10-Q as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 7, 2003).**

10.24

   Repair Services Agreement between the Company and VM Services, Inc. dated June 26, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the Company’s Form 10-Q as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2003).**

10.25

   Amended and Restated Change in Control Agreement dated as of August 13, 2008, between the Company and Ronald J. Buschur.*

10.26

   Amended and Restated Change in Control Agreement dated as of August 13, 2008, between the Company and Kevin T. Michaels.*

10.27

   Amended and Restated Severance Agreement dated as of August 13 2008, between the Company and Ronald J. Buschur.*

10.28

   Amended and Restated Severance Agreement dated as of August 13, 2008, between the Company and Kevin T. Michaels.*

 

95


Table of Contents

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

10.29

   Letter Agreement regarding Change of Control Benefits between the Company and J. Marvin MaGee dated December 17, 2008.*

10.30

   Letter Agreement Regarding Change of Control Benefits between the Company and Khurram Sheikh dated December 17, 2008.*

10.31

  

Revolving Trade Receivables Purchase Agreement, by and among Powerwave Technologies, Inc., Powerwave

Comtek, Inc., Powerwave Technologies Sweden AB and the several banks and other financial institutions named

therein as purchasers and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent, dated April 24, 2007

(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.61 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed with the

Securities and Exchange Commission on August 10, 2007).**

10.31.1

   Amendment Agreement, dated May 15, 2008, to the Revolving Trade Receivables Purchase Agreement between the Company, Powerwave Comtek, Inc., Powerwave Technologies Sweden AB and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.61.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 8, 2008).

10.32

   Manufacturing Services Agreement dated December 30, 2007 between the Company and Sanmina-SCI Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.64 to the Company’s Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2008) **

10.33

   Letter Agreement Regarding Change of Control Benefits between the Company and Basem Anshasi dated December 17, 2008. *

14

  

Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended

December 28, 2003 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2004).

21.1

   Subsidiaries of the registrant.

23.1

   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

24.1

   Power of Attorney (included in signature page.)

31.1

   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

31.2

   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

32.1

   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.***

32.2

   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.***

 

* Indicates Item 15(a)(3) exhibit (management contract or compensation plan or arrangement).
** Registrant has sought confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act for a portion of the referenced exhibit.
*** In accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K, this exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

96


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Santa Ana, State of California, on the 2nd day of March 2009.

 

POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
By:  

/s/ RONALD J. BUSCHUR

  Ronald J. Buschur
  President and Chief Executive Officer

We, the undersigned directors and officers of Powerwave Technologies, Inc., do hereby constitute and appoint Ronald J. Buschur and Kevin T. Michaels as our true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agents with power of substitution, to do any and all acts and things in our name and behalf in our capacities as directors and officers and to execute any and all instruments for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, which said attorney-in-fact and agent may deem necessary or advisable to enable said corporation to comply with the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in connection with this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including specifically but without limitation, power and authority to sign for us or any of us in our names in the capacities indicated below, any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) hereto; and we do hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ RONALD J. BUSCHUR

  

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  March 2, 2009
Ronald J. Buschur     

/s/ KEVIN T. MICHAELS

   Chief Financial Officer   March 2, 2009
Kevin T. Michaels    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)  

/s/ CARL W. NEUN

   Chairman of the Board of Directors   March 2, 2009
Carl W. Neun     

/s/ JOHN L. CLENDENIN

   Director   March 2, 2009
John L. Clendenin     

/s/ MOIZ M. BEGUWALA

   Director   March 2, 2009
Moiz M. Beguwala     

/s/ DAVID L. GEORGE

   Director   March 2, 2009
David L. George     

/s/ EUGENE L. GODA

   Director   March 2, 2009
Eugene L. Goda     

/s/ KEN J. BRADLEY

   Director   March 2, 2009
Ken J. Bradley     

 

97


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE II — VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

(in thousands)

 

Description

   Balance at
Beginning
of Period
   Balance
Assumed in
Acquisitions
   Charges to
Costs and
Expenses
   Deductions     Balance at
End of
Period

Year ended December 28, 2008:

             

Allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns

   $ 11,897    —      966    (3,385 )   $ 9,478

Allowance for excess and obsolete inventory

   $ 47,251    —      15,435    (19,309 )   $ 43,377

Year ended December 30, 2007:

             

Allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns

   $ 9,074    —      5,245    (2,422 )   $ 11,897

Allowance for excess and obsolete inventory

   $ 48,938    —      31,823    (33,510 )   $ 47,251

Year ended December 31, 2006:

             

Allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns

   $ 8,558    778    7,144    (7,406 )   $ 9,074

Allowance for excess and obsolete inventory

   $ 17,467    12,695    35,696    (16,920 )   $ 48,938

 

98

EX-3.1 2 dex31.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

Exhibit 3.1

AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Duly adopted in accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the Delaware General Corporation Law)

It is hereby certified that:

1. The present name of the corporation (hereinafter called the “Corporation”) is Powerwave Technologies, Inc.

2. The Corporation was originally incorporated under the name Milcom International, Inc.; the original Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on January 2, 1985. A Certificate of Renewal was filed with the Secretary of State on January 28, 1994, and the Certificate of Incorporation was amended on October 10, 1995, June 25, 1996 and October 8, 1996, respectively, and a Certificate of Amendment were each filed with the Secretary of State on January 28, 1994, October 10, 1995 and October 8, 1996, respectively.

3. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended and restated herein, at the effective time of filing of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State, shall read in full as follows:


AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

ARTICLE I—NAME

The name of the Corporation is Powerwave Technologies, Inc.

ARTICLE II—REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT

The address of the registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware is 1013 Centre Road, Wilmington, Delaware 19805, County of New Castle. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at that address is Corporation Service Company.

ARTICLE III—PURPOSE

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended from time to time.

ARTICLE IV—AUTHORIZED CAPITAL

The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock which the Corporation shall have the authority to issue is 255,000,000, of which (i) 250,000,000 shares shall be designated “Common Stock” and shall have a par value of $0.0001 per share; and (ii) 5,000,000 shares shall be designated “Preferred Stock” and shall have a par value of $0.0001 per share. The Board of Directors is authorized, subject to limitations prescribed by law, to provide for the issuance of the shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series, and by filing a certificate pursuant to the applicable law of the State of Delaware, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof. The authority of the Board with respect to each series shall include, but not be limited to, determination of the following:

(a) The number of shares constituting that series and the distinctive designation of that series;

(b) The dividend rate on the shares of that series, whether dividends shall be cumulative and, if so, from which date or dates, and the relative rights of priority, if any, of payment of dividends on shares of that series;

(c) Whether that series shall have voting rights, in addition to the voting rights provided by law and, if so, the terms of such voting rights;

(d) Whether that series shall have conversion privileges and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion, including provision for adjustment of the conversion rate in such events as the Board of Directors shall determine;

(e) Whether or not the shares of that series shall be redeemable and, if so, the terms and conditions of such redemption, including the date or dates upon or after which they shall be redeemable and the amount per share payable in case of redemption, which amount may vary under different conditions and at different redemption dates;


(f) Whether that series shall have a sinking fund for the redemption or purchase of shares of that series and, if so, the terms and amount of such sinking fund; and

(g) The rights of the shares of that series in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, and the relative rights of priority, if any, of payment of shares of that series.

ARTICLE V—BOARD OF DIRECTORS

A. Number of Directors. The number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors either by a resolution or Bylaw adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors; provided, however, that such number shall be not less than four (4) and not more than nine (9).

B. Written Ballot Not Required. Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless otherwise provided in the Bylaws.

C. Removal of Directors. Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of shares of Preferred Stock then outstanding, any or all of the directors of the Corporation may be removed from office at any time, for cause or otherwise, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding stock of the Corporation then entitled to vote generally for the election of directors, considered for purposes herein as one class.

ARTICLE VI—STOCKHOLDERS

A. Meetings of Stockholders. Meetings of the stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the Bylaws may provide. The books of the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the Delaware Statutes) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the Bylaws of the Corporation.

B. Special Meetings of Stockholders. Special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be called by President, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution approved by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ written notice.

ARTICLE VII—LIMITATION OF DIRECTORS’ LIABILITY

A director of this Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that this provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of his duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law, (iii) under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit. If the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware is hereafter amended to authorize corporate action further limiting or eliminating the personal liability of directors, then the liability of the directors of the Corporation shall be limited or eliminated to the

 

2


fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as so amended from time to time. Any repeal or modification of this Article VI by the stockholders of the Corporation shall be prospective only, and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

ARTICLE VIII—AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, alter, amend, change, add to or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation. In addition, the Bylaws of the Corporation may be adopted, repealed, altered, amended or rescinded by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon. In addition to the powers and authority hereinbefore or by statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the statutes of Delaware, these Articles of Incorporation, and any Bylaws adopted by the stockholders; provided, however, that no Bylaws hereafter adopted by the stockholders shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been valid if such Bylaws had not been adopted.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said Powerwave Technologies has caused this certificate to be signed by Bruce C. Edwards, its President and Chief Executive Officer, this 3rd day of December, 1996.

 

Powerwave Technologies
By:  

/s/ BRUCE C. EDWARDS

  Bruce C. Edwards
  President and Chief Executive Officer

 

3

EX-3.2 3 dex32.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS Amended and Restated Bylaws

Exhibit 3.2

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED

BYLAWS OF

POWERWAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

 

AS AMENDED THROUGH NOVEMBER 1, 2007.

 

 

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

SECTION 1. REGISTERED OFFICE.—The registered office shall be established and maintained at the office of the United States Corporation Company, in the City of Dover, in the County of Kent, in the State of Delaware, and said corporation shall be the registered agent of this corporation in charge thereof.

SECTION 2. OTHER OFFICES.—The corporation may have other offices, either within or without the State of Delaware, at such place or places as the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint or the business of the corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

SECTION 1. ANNUAL MEETINGS.—Annual meetings of stockholders for the election of directors and for such other business as may be stated in the notice of the meeting, shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, and at such time and date as the Board of Directors, by resolution, shall determine and as set forth in the notice of the meeting.

If the date of the annual meeting shall fall upon a legal holiday, the meeting shall be held on the next succeeding business day. At each annual meeting, the stockholders entitled to vote shall elect a Board of Directors and they may transact such other corporate business as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting.

SECTION 2. OTHER MEETINGS.—Meetings of stockholders for any purpose other than the election of directors may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting.

SECTION 3. VOTING.—Each stockholder entitled to vote in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Incorporation and in accordance with the provisions of these the shall be entitled to one vote, in person or by proxy, for each share of stock entitled to vote held by such stockholder, but no proxy shall be voted after three years from its date unless such proxy provides for a longer period. Upon the demand of any stockholders, the vote for directors and the vote upon any


question before the meeting, shall be by ballot. All elections for directors shall be decided by plurality vote; all other questions shall be decided by majority vote except as otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation or the laws of the State of Delaware.

A complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the ensuing election, arranged in alphabetical order, with the address of each, and the number of shares held by each, shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

SECTION 4. QUORUM.—Except as otherwise required by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, the presence, in person or by proxy, of stockholders holding a majority of the stock of the corporation entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders. In case a quorum shall not be present at any meeting, a majority in interest of the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or by proxy, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until the requisite amount of stock entitled to vote shall be present. At any such adjourned meeting at which the requisite amount of stock entitled to vote shall be represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed; but only those stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting as originally noticed shall be entitled to vote at any adjournment or adjournments thereof.

SECTION 5. SPECIAL MEETINGS.—Except as otherwise specifically provided in the corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, special meetings of the stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called only by the President, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chairman of the Board of Directors or upon resolution of a majority of the Board of Directors and shall be called by the Chief Executive Officer or Secretary at the request of the President, the Chief Executive Officer or a majority of the Board of Directors in the form of written notice provided not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to the proposed meeting. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting and the business transacted at any special meeting shall be limited to the purpose or purposes state in the notice.

SECTION 6. NOTICE OF MEETINGS.—Written notice, stating the place, date and time of the meeting, and the general nature of the business to be considered, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation, not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting. No business other than that stated in the notice shall be transacted at any meeting without the unanimous consent of all the stockholders entitled to vote thereat.

SECTION 7. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING.—Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.

 

2


SECTION 8. NOTIFICATIONS OF NOMINATIONS AND PROPOSAL BUSINESS.—Subject to the rights of holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, (a) nominations for the election of directors, and (b) business proposed to be brought before any stockholder meeting may be made by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or by any stockholder entitled to vote in the election of directors generally. However, any such stockholder may nominate one or more persons for election as directors at a meeting or propose business to be brought before a meeting, or both, only if such stockholder has given timely notice in proper written form of his intent to make such nomination or nominations or to propose such business. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to or mailed and received by the Secretary of the corporation not later than forty-five (45) days nor more than ninety (90) days prior to such meeting; provided, however, in the event that less than fifty-five (55) days’ notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to stockholders, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the date of which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made. To be in proper written form, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth:

(i) the name and address of the stockholder who intends to make the nominations or propose the business and, as the case may be, of the person or persons to be nominated or of the business to be proposed;

(ii) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and, if applicable, intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice;

(iii) if applicable, a description of all arrangements or understandings between the stockholder and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the stockholder;

(iv) such other information regarding each nominee or each matter of business to be proposed by such stockholder as would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission had the nominee been nominated, or intended to be nominated, or the matter been proposed, or intended to be proposed by the Board of Directors; and

(v) if applicable, the consent of each nominee to serve as director of the corporation if so elected.

 

3


ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

SECTION 1. NUMBER AND QUALIFICATION.—The number of directors of the corporation which shall constitute the whole Board shall be seven (7). The number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to time by amendment of the by-laws but the number thereof shall in no event be less than four (4) nor more than nine (9). The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of stockholders and each director shall be elected to serve until his or her successor shall be elected and qualified. Directors need not be stockholders.

SECTION 2. RESIGNATIONS.—Any director, member of a committee or other officer may resign at any time. Such resignation shall be made in writing, and shall take effect at the time specified therein, and if no time be specified, at the time of its receipt by the President or Secretary. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

SECTION 3. VACANCIES.—If the office of any director, member of a committee or other officer become vacant, the remaining directors in office, though less than a quorum by a majority vote, may appoint any qualified person to fill such vacancy, who shall hold office for the unexpired term and until his successor shall be duly chosen.

SECTION 4. REMOVAL.—Subject to any requirement for a larger vote contained in any applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any director may be removed, at any time, for cause or otherwise, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding stock of the corporation then entitled to vote generally for the election of directors, considered for purposes herein as one class.

SECTION 5. POWERS.—The Board of Directors shall exercise all of the powers of the corporation except such as are by law, or by the Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation or by these Bylaws conferred upon ore reserved to the stockholder.

SECTION 6. COMMITTEES.—The Board of Directors may, by resolution or resolutions passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence of disqualification of any member of such committee or committees, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.

Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, or in these Bylaws, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the Certificate of Incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the corporation’s property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amending the Bylaws of the

 

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corporation; and, unless the resolution, these Bylaws or the Certificate of Incorporation expressly so provide, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock.

SECTION 7. MEETINGS.—The newly elected directors may hold their first meeting for the purpose of organization and the transaction of business, if a quorum be present, immediately after the annual meeting of the stockholders; or the time and place of such meeting may be fixed by consent in writing of all the directors.

Regular meetings of the directors may be held without notice at such places and times as shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the directors.

Special meetings of the Board may be called by the President or by the Secretary on the written request of any two directors on at least two days’ notice to each director and shall be held at such place or places as may be determined by the directors, or as shall be stated in the call of the meeting.

Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

SECTION 8. QUORUM.—A majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If at any meeting of the Board there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of the present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum is obtained, and no further notice thereof need be given other than by announcement at the meeting which shall be so adjourned.

SECTION 9. COMPENSATION.—Directors shall not receive any stated salary for their services as directors or as members of committees, but by resolution of the Board a fixed fee and expenses of attendance may be allowed for attendance at each meeting. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity as an officer, agent or otherwise, and receiving compensation therefor.

SECTION 10. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING.—Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting, if prior to such action a written consent thereto is signed by all members of the Board, or of such committee as the case may be, and such written consent if filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.

ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

SECTION 1. OFFICERS.—The officers of the corporation shall be a President, a Treasurer, and a Secretary, all of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors and who shall hold office until their successors are elected and qualified. In addition, the Board of Directors may elect a Chairman, one or more Vice-Presidents and such Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers as

 

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they may deem proper. None of the officers of the corporation need be directors. The officers shall be elected at the first meeting of the Board of Directors after each annual meeting. More than two offices may be held by the same person.

SECTION 2. OTHER OFFICERS AND AGENTS.—The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it may deem advisable, who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 3. CHAIRMAN.—The chairman of the Board of Directors, if one be elected shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and he shall have and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 4. PRESIDENT.—The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall have the general powers and duties of supervision and management usually vested in the office of President of a corporation. He shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders if present thereat, and in the absence or non-election of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, at all meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall have general supervision, direction and control of the business of the corporation. Except as the Board of Directors shall authorize the execution thereof in some other manner, he shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts in behalf of the corporation, and shall cause the seal to be affixed to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed the seal shall be attested by the signature of the Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer.

SECTION 5. VICE PRESIDENT.—Each Vice-President shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to him by the directors.

SECTION 6. TREASURER.—The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate account of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation. He shall deposit all moneys and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the corporation in such depositaries as may be designated by the Board of Directors.

The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, or the President, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements. He shall render to the President and Board of Directors at the regular meetings of the Board of Directors, or whenever they may request it, an account of all his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, he shall give the corporation a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such amount and with such surety as the Board shall prescribe.

SECTION 7. SECRETARY.—The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of stockholders and directors, and all other notices required by law or by these Bylaws, and in case of his absence or refusal or neglect so to do, any such notice may be given by any person thereunto directed by the President, or by the directors, or stockholders, upon whose requisition the meeting is called as provided in these Bylaws. He shall record all the proceedings of the meetings of the corporation and of the directors in a book to be kept for that purpose, and shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him by the directors in a book to be kept for that purpose, and shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him by the directors or the President. He shall have custody of the seal of the corporation and shall affix the same to all instruments requiring it, when authorized by the directors or the President, and attest the same.

 

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SECTION 8. ASSISTANT TREASURERS AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES.—Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries, if any, shall be elected and shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them, respectively, by the directors.

ARTICLE V

INDEMNIFICATION

SECTION 1. RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION.—Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans (hereinafter an “indemnitee”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director or officer or in any other capacity while serving as a director or officer, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection therewith and such indemnification shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that, except as provided in section 2 of this Article V with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the corporation shall indemnify any such indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the corporation. The right to indemnification conferred in this Section shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an “advancement of expenses”); provided, however, that, if the Delaware General Corporation Law requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by an indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Article V or otherwise (hereinafter an “undertaking”).

SECTION 2. RIGHT OF INDEMNITEE TO BRING SUIT.—If a claim under section 1 of this Article V is not paid in full by the corporation within forty-five (45) days after a written claim has been received by the corporation, the indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or part in any such suit or in a suit brought by the corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i) any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to an

 

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advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (ii) any suit by the corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking the corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the delaware general corporation law, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right hereunder, or by the corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified or to such advancement of expenses under this Article V or otherwise shall be on the corporation.

SECTION 3. NON-EXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS.—The rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Article V shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

SECTION 4.—INSURANCE.—The corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware General Corporation Law.

SECTION 5.—INDEMNIFICATION OF EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS OF THE CORPORATION.—The corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses, to any employee or agent of the corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article V with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors or officers of the corporation.

SECTION 6. INDEMNIFICATION CONTRACTS.—The Board of Directors is authorized to enter into a contract with any director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or any person serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including employee benefit plans, providing for indemnification rights equivalent to or, if the Board of Directors so determines, greater than, those provided for in this Article V.

SECTION 7. EFFECT OF AMENDMENT.Any amendment, repeal or modification of any provision of this Article V by the stockholders or the directors of the corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director or officer of the corporation existing at the time of such amendment, repeal or modification.

 

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ARTICLE VI

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 1. FORM AND EXECUTION OF CERTIFICATES.—The certificates of shares of the capital stock of the corporation shall be in such form as shall be approved by the Board of Directors. Shares issued in certificate form shall be signed by the chairman of the Board of Directors or the president, or a vice president, and by the secretary or an assistant secretary or the treasurer or an assistant treasurer. Each certificate of stock shall certify the number of shares owned by the shareholder in the company. The shares of the corporation shall be represented by certificates unless the Board of Directors shall by resolution provide that some or all of any class or series of stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until the certificate is surrendered to the corporation.

SECTION 2. LOST CERTIFICATES.—A new certificate of stock may be issued in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by the corporation, alleged to have been lost or destroyed, and the directors may, in their discretion, require the owner of the lost or destroyed certificate, or his legal representatives, to give the corporation a bond, in such sum as they may direct, no exceeding double the value of the stock, to indemnify the corporation against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss of any such certificate, or the issuance of any such new certificate.

SECTION 3. TRANSFER OF SHARES.—The shares of stock of the corporation shall be transferable only upon its books by the holders thereof in person or by their duly authorized attorneys or legal representatives, and upon such transfer the old certificates shall be surrendered to the corporation by the delivery thereof to the person in charge of the stock and transfer books and ledgers, or to such other person as the directors may designate, by whom they shall be cancelled, and new certificates shall thereupon be issued. A record shall be made of each transfer and whenever a transfer shall be made for collateral security, and not absolutely, it shall be so expressed in the entry of the transfer.

SECTION 4. STOCKHOLDERS RECORD DATE.—In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

SECTION 5. DIVIDENDS.—Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors may, out of funds legally available therefor at any regular or special meeting, declare dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation as and when they deem expedient. Before declaring any dividend there may be set apart out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends, such sum or sums as the directors from time to time in their discretion deem proper for working capital or as a reserve fund to meet contingencies or for equalizing dividends or for such other purposes as the directors shall deem conducive to the interests of the corporation.

SECTION 6. SEAL.—The corporate seal shall be circular in form and shall contain the name of the corporation, the year of its creation and the words “CORPORATE SEAL DELAWARE.” Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

 

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SECTION 7. FISCAL YEAR.—The fiscal year of the corporation shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 8. CHECKS.—All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation, and in such manner as shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 9. NOTICE AND WAIVER OF NOTICE.—Whenever any notice is required by these By-laws to be given, personal notice is not meant unless expressly so stated, and any notice so required shall be deemed to be sufficient if given by depositing the same in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the person entitled thereto at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation, and such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the day of such mailing. Stockholders not entitled to vote shall not be entitled to receive notice of any meetings except as otherwise provided by Statute.

Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given under the provisions of any law, or under the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation or these Bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated herein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.

ARTICLE VII

AMENDMENTS

Subject to applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws may be altered or repealed, in any particular, and new Bylaws, not inconsistent with any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of law, may be adopted, by affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board.

 

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EX-10.25 4 dex1025.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENT Amended and Restated Change in Control Agreement

Exhibit 10.25

LOGO

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENT

AUGUST 13, 2008

This Amended and Restated Change In Control Agreement (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of August 13, 2008, by and between Powerwave Technologies, Inc., (“Company”), and Ronald J. Buschur, an individual (“Chief Executive Officer”).

1. RECITALS

A. The Company is a global supplier of end-to-end wireless solutions for wireless communication networks worldwide;

B. Chief Executive Officer has been serving as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and the Company desires to continue its relationship with Chief Executive Officer; and

C. Chief Executive Officer and the Company entered into a Change and Control Agreement effective as of August 1, 2003 and amended such agreement in May 2005 (collectively the “CIC Agreement”).

D. The Board of Directors of the Company has determined it to be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to provide the Chief Executive Officer with certain protection from events that could occur in connection with certain changes of control of the Company and the Company and Chief Executive Officer desire to amend and restate the CIC Agreement as provided herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and conditions herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

2. DEFINITIONS

For purposes of this Agreement only, the following terms shall have the meaning described below:

A. “Employee” shall mean the Chief Executive Officer covered under this Agreement, unless otherwise specifically indicated.

B. “Severance Pay” shall be three times the Chief Executive Officer’s ‘total annual compensation,’ as defined herein. ‘Total annual compensation’ as used herein shall be Chief Executive Officer’s annual base salary for the year employment terminates plus the greater of

 

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Chief Executive Officer’s target bonus amount for the year employment terminates or the actual bonus paid to Chief Executive Officer the prior year, whichever is greater.

C. “Cause” shall mean any of the following:

(i) The continued, unreasonable refusal or omission by the Chief Executive Officer to perform any material duties required of him by the Company, if such duties are consistent with duties customary for the Chief Executive Officer’s position;

(ii) Any material act or omission by the Chief Executive Officer involving malfeasance or gross negligence in the performance of his duties to, or material deviation from any of the policies or directives of, the Company;

(iii) Conduct on the part of the Chief Executive Officer which constitutes the breach of any statutory or common law duty of loyalty to the Company; including the unauthorized disclosure of material confidential information or trade secrets of the Company; or

(iv) Any illegal act by Chief Executive Officer which materially and adversely affects the business of the Company or any felony committed by Chief Executive Officer, as evidenced by conviction thereof, provided that the Company may suspend the Chief Executive Officer with pay while any allegation of such illegal or felonious act is investigated.

D. “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the conditions described in (i) – (iv) below , without the Chief Executive Officer’s written consent; if the Chief Executive Officer provides written notice to the Company of the existence of any such condition within ninety (90) days of its initial existence and the Company fails to remedy the condition within thirty (30) days of receiving such notice. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if the Chief Executive Officer does not resign within nine (9) months of the occurrence of a condition described in (i)-(iv) below, Chief Executive Officer is deemed to have consented and acquiesced to the event which shall not thereafter constitute “good reason”:

(i) A material reduction by the Company in Chief Executive Officer’s compensation that is not made in connection with an across the board reduction of all the Company’s executive salaries;

(ii) The assignment of Chief Executive Officer to duties which reflect a material adverse change in authority, responsibility or status with the Company or any successor;

(iii) A material relocation of Chief Executive Officer to a location that is at least 30 miles from the location where the Chief Executive Officer was regularly assigned to immediately prior to the Chief Executive Officer’s termination of employment or a Change in Control, whichever occurs first; or

 

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(v) A material failure by the Company to pay any material portion of the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation within ten (10) days of the date due.

E. “Change in Control” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events:

(i) The acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of the beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding securities of the Company;

(ii) A merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving entity, except for a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the state in which the Company is incorporated;

(iii) The sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company;

(iv) a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

(v) Any reverse merger in which the Company is the surviving entity but in which securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities are transferred to a person or persons different from the persons holding those securities immediately prior to such merger; or

(vi) The date a majority of the members of the board of the Company’s board of directors is replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors before the date of appointment or election.

3. ELIGIBILITY FOR SEVERANCE BENEFITS IN CONNECTION WITH CHANGE IN CONTROL (RELEASE REQUIRED)

Chief Executive Officer shall be entitled to receive the benefits set forth in Section 4 if all of the following occur:

A. If in anticipation of, connection with, or within two (2) years following a “Change in Control,” Chief Executive Officer’s employment is involuntarily terminated without “Cause” or if Chief Executive Officer voluntarily terminates his employment with “Good Reason,” provided that Chief Executive Officer fulfills any request by the Company, any Company successor or affiliate to remain employed with the Company, any Company successor or affiliate, at the same salary and benefits as Chief Executive Officer was entitled to immediately prior to the “Change in Control,” for a period of up to six (6) months following any “Change in Control;”

B. Termination of Chief Executive Officer’s employment occurs in anticipation of, connection with, or within two (2) years following a “Change in Control,” and not in the absence of a “Change in Control,” as any benefits in the later situation are provided exclusively by the

 

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separate Severance Agreement executed by Chief Executive Officer on August 1, 2003. If termination of Chief Executive Officer’s employment is made in the absence of a “Change in Control,” then he shall be entitled only to those benefits as provided for in Chief Executive Officer’s Severance Agreement and this Agreement shall not be applicable and shall be null and void and of no effect whatsoever; and

C. Chief Executive Officer has executed a Release of Claims in favor of the Company and its agents, a form of which is available from Human Resources, and such Release must become effective in accordance with its terms.

4. SEVERANCE BENEFITS (RELEASE REQUIRED)

A. SEVERANCE PAY

If the Chief Executive Officer meets all of the eligibility requirements of Section 3 above, the Chief Executive Officer shall receive his Severance Pay, in lump sum, provided the Chief Executive Officer executes the Release described in Section 3C above within the minimum period required by Section 201 of the Older Workers’ Benefit Protection Act of 1990, as amended, to make such release effective. The lump sum will be paid within fifteen (15) days after the Company’s receipt of the Chief Executive Officer’s execution of an unrevoked release, (but not later than two and one-half (2 1/2) months after the end of the calendar year following the Chief Executive Officer’s termination of employment).

B. COMPANY PAID COBRA

The Company shall pay for existing group employee benefit coverage continuation under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”) as provided by the Company’s group agreements for thirty-six (36) months, beginning the calendar month after Chief Executive Officer’s termination and provided at regular employee rates, or until Chief Executive Officer becomes eligible for group insurance benefits from another employer, whichever occurs first. If the full amount of time allowable under COBRA as applied by the California Continuation Benefits Replacement Act, California Health and Safety Code § 1366.27 (“Cal-COBRA”) and the Company’s group health plan is less than thirty-six (36) months, then the Company shall pay for the cost of comparable coverage for the remainder of the 36-month period. Chief Executive Officer shall have an obligation to inform Company if he receives group coverage from another employer while receiving COBRA or continued medical coverage from the Company. Chief Executive Officer may not increase the number of designated dependants, if any, during this time unless Chief Executive Officer does so at his own expense in accordance with the applicable benefit Agreement. The period of such Company-paid COBRA coverage shall be considered part of Chief Executive Officer’s COBRA and Cal-COBRA coverage entitlement period, and may, for tax purposes, be considered income to the Chief Executive Officer.

C. ACCELERATED VESTING OF UNVESTED STOCK OPTIONS UPON CHANGE IN CONTROL

 

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If the Chief Executive Officer meets all of the eligibility requirements of Section 3 above, in addition to any other benefits provided for herein, one hundred percent (100%) of Chief Executive Officer’s unvested stock options under all stock option agreements and restricted stock under restricted stock agreements with the Company shall be automatically vested on an accelerated basis and be fully exercisable. This section shall apply in addition to the applicable provisions of any stock option agreement or Company stock option plan.

D. TAX LAW LIMITATIONS; PROTECTIVE CUT BACK.

To the extent that any of the payments and benefits provided for in this Agreement or otherwise payable to the Chief Executive Officer constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended (“Code”), and but for this Section would otherwise be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “Excise Tax”), Chief Executive Officer shall either:

 

   

pay the Excise Tax, or

 

   

have the benefits reduced to such lesser extent as would result in no portion of such benefits being subject to the Excise Tax,

whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the applicable federal, state and local income taxes and the Excise Tax, results in the receipt by Chief Executive Officer on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount of benefits, notwithstanding that all or some portion of such benefits may be taxable under Section 4999 of the Code. Unless the Company and the Chief Executive Officer otherwise agree in writing, any determination required under this Section shall be made in writing by the Company’s independent public accountants (“Accountants”), whose determination shall be conclusive and binding upon the Chief Executive Officer and the Company for all purposes. For purposes of making the calculations required by this Section, the Accountants may make reasonable assumptions and approximations concerning applicable taxes and may rely on reasonable, good faith interpretations concerning the application of Section 280G and 4999 of the Code. The Company and the Chief Executive Officer shall furnish to the Accountants such information and documents as the Accountants may reasonably request in order to make a determination under this Section. The Company shall bear all costs the Accountants may reasonably incur in connection with any calculations contemplated by this Section.

5. WITHHOLDING TAXES ON BENEFITS

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Agreement, all severance benefits shall be reduced by any applicable federal, state, or local tax withholding requirements and as permitted by law.

6. NO OTHER SIMILAR BENEFITS

The severance benefits provided by this Agreement supercedes and are in lieu of any other severance benefits provided by the Company under any other applicable agreement, practice or policy that are provided in anticipation of, in connection with, or within two (2) years following a Change in Control. If there is a termination of Chief Executive Officer’s employment not in anticipation of, in connection with, or following a Change in Control, the Severance Agreement

 

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executed by Chief Executive Officer on August 1, 2003 alone shall govern Chief Executive Officer’s termination and severance benefits and this Agreement shall have no effect.

7. SET OFF/TERMINATION OF SEVERANCE BENEFITS

No payments or benefits payable to the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to this Agreement shall be reduced by any amount the Chief Executive Officer may be entitled to receive as pension or retirement benefits, if any.

Subsequent employment by the Company, or any Company successor or affiliates prior to the payment of severance benefits will disqualify Chief Executive Officer from severance benefits.

8. DEATH

In the event Chief Executive Officer dies before the severance monies are paid, payment shall be made to the designated beneficiary of the Chief Executive Officer in the same amount and at the same time that payment would have been made to the Chief Executive Officer.

9. LIMITATION ON TRANSFERABILITY

Except as provided in Section 8 above, the interest of the Chief Executive Officer in the benefits described in this Agreement may not be sold, assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed of in any way, and any attempted sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition shall be null and void. If Chief Executive Officer attempts to sell, assign, transfer or otherwise encumber his or her rights or interest in the Agreement, other than as permitted by Section 8, such act will be treated as an election by the Chief Executive Officer to discontinue participation in the Agreement.

10. ARBITRATION

Chief Executive Officer and the Company agree that any dispute or claim, including all contract, tort, discrimination and other statutory claims, arising under or relating to benefits under this Agreement or related to Chief Executive Officer’s employment or termination of employment (“arbitrable claims”) shall be resolved by arbitration. HOWEVER, Chief Executive Officer and the Company agree that this arbitration provision shall not apply to any disputes or claims relating to or arising out of the misuse or misappropriation of trade secrets or proprietary information. Arbitration shall be final and binding on the parties and shall be the exclusive remedy for arbitrable claims. Chief Executive Officer and the Company hereby waive any rights each may have to a jury trial in regard to the arbitrable claims. Chief Executive Officer and the Company further agree that the arbitrator shall have the sole authority to determine arbitrability of any such arbitrable claims. Arbitration shall be conducted by the American Arbitration Association in Orange County, California (or other mutually agreed upon city) under the National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes. As, in any arbitration, the burden of proof shall be allocated as provided by applicable law. The Company agrees to pay the fees and costs of the arbitrator. However, the arbitrator shall have the same authority as a court to award equitable relief, damages, costs, and fees (excluding the costs and fees for the arbitrator) as provided by law for the particular claims asserted. This arbitration clause shall be governed by and construed in all respects under the terms of the Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”).

 

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11. SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS

The Company’s obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any circumstances, including, without limitation, any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which the Company may have against the Chief Executive Officer or others.

12. SEVERABILITY

If any term, provision, covenant or condition of this Agreement is held to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remainder of the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby.

13. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENTS; WAIVER

This Agreement, together with all stock option agreements, restricted stock agreements and/or plans, any Employee Secrecy Agreements, and/or any Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreements, is the entire agreement between the parties hereto concerning the subject matter hereof and supersedes and replaces all prior or contemporaneous agreements or understandings between the parties. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner, except by an instrument in writing signed by the Chief Executive Officer and an officer of the Company as designated by the Board. Except with respect to “Good Reason” in Section 2.D, failure of either party to enforce any other provisions of this Agreement or any rights with respect thereto or failure to exercise any election provided for herein shall in no way be considered to be a waiver of such provisions, rights or elections, or in any way effect the validity of this Agreement, except for the deemed consent and acquiesce provided for in Section 2.D. The failure of either party to exercise any of the provisions, rights or elections in this Agreement, except for those described in Section 2.D, shall not preclude or prejudice such party from later enforcing or exercising those same provisions, rights or elections which it may have under this Agreement.

14. GOVERNING LAW

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in all respects in accordance with the laws of the State of California or the FAA, as applicable.

15. ATTORNEYS’ FEES

In the event of any action for the breach of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with such action.

16. AT WILL EMPLOYMENT

Nothing herein is intended to alter the at-will employment status of the Chief Executive Officer. Specifically, the Chief Executive Officer’s employment with the Company is “at-will.” Either the Company or the Chief Executive Officer may terminate his employment with or without cause or good reason, and with or without notice. In addition, the Company has the right to

 

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change the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, duties, assignments and responsibilities or location of employment at any time, with or without cause or notice.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

“Chief Executive Officer”    “Company”
   Powerwave Technologies, Inc.
By:                                                                 By:                                                             
        Ronald J. Buschur   

 

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EX-10.26 5 dex1026.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENT Amended and Restated Change in Control Agreement

Exhibit 10.26

LOGO

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENT

AUGUST 13, 2008

This Amended and Restated Change In Control Agreement (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of August 13, 2008, by and between Powerwave Technologies, Inc., (“Company”), and Kevin T. Michaels, an individual (“Chief Financial Officer”).

1. RECITALS

A. The Company is a global supplier of end-to-end wireless solutions for communication networks worldwide;

B. Chief Financial Officer has been serving as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, and the Company desires to continue its relationship with Chief Financial Officer;

C. Chief Financial Officer and the Company entered into a Change of Control Agreement effective as of August 1, 2003 (“CIC Agreement.”)

D. The Board of Directors of the Company has determined it to be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to provide the Chief Financial Officer with certain protection from events that could occur in connection with certain changes of control of the Company and the Company and Chief Financial Officer desire to amend and restate the CIC Agreement as provided herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and conditions herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

2. DEFINITIONS

For purposes of this Agreement only, the following terms shall have the meaning described below:

A. “Employee” shall mean the Chief Financial Officer covered under this Agreement, unless otherwise specifically indicated.

B. Severance Pay” shall be two times the Chief Financial Officer’s ‘total annual compensation,’ as defined herein. ‘Total annual compensation’ as used herein shall be Chief Financial Officer’s annual base salary for the year employment terminates plus the greater of Chief Financial Officer’s target bonus amount for the year employment terminates or the actual bonus paid to Chief Financial Officer the prior year, whichever is greater.

 

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C. “Cause” shall mean any of the following:

(i) The continued, unreasonable refusal or omission by the Chief Financial Officer to perform any material duties required of him by the Company, if such duties are consistent with duties customary for the Chief Financial Officer’s position;

(ii) Any material act or omission by the Chief Financial Officer involving malfeasance or gross negligence in the performance of his duties to, or material deviation from any of the policies or directives of, the Company;

(iii) Conduct on the part of the Chief Financial Officer which constitutes the breach of any statutory or common law duty of loyalty to the Company; including the unauthorized disclosure of material confidential information or trade secrets of the Company; or

(iv) Any illegal act by Chief Financial Officer which materially and adversely affects the business of the Company or any felony committed by Chief Financial Officer, as evidenced by conviction thereof, provided that the Company may suspend the Chief Financial Officer with pay while any allegation of such illegal or felonious act is investigated.

D. “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the conditions described in (i) – (iv) below, without the Chief Financial Officer’s written consent; if the Chief Financial Officer provides written notice to the Company of the existence of any such condition within ninety (90) days of its initial existence and the Company fails to remedy the condition within thirty (30) days of receiving such notice. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if Chief Financial Officer does not resign within nine (9) months of a condition described in (i)-(iv) below, Chief Financial Officer is deemed to have consented and acquiesced to the event which shall not thereafter constitute “good reason”:

(i) A material reduction by the Company in Chief Financial Officer’s compensation that is not made in connection with an across the board reduction of all the Company’s executive salaries;

(ii) The assignment of Chief Financial Officer to duties which reflect a material adverse change in authority, responsibility or status with the Company or any successor;

(iii) A material relocation of Chief Financial Officer to a location that is at least 30 miles from the location where the Chief Financial Officer was regularly assigned to immediately prior to the Chief Financial Officer’s termination of employment or a Change in Control, whichever occurs first; or

(iv) A material failure by the Company to pay any material portion of the Chief Financial Officer’s compensation within ten (10) days of the date due.

E. “Change in Control” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

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(i) The acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of the beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding securities of the Company;

(ii) A merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving entity, except for a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the state in which the Company is incorporated;

(iii) The sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company;

(iv) A complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

(v) Any reverse merger in which the Company is the surviving entity but in which securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities are transferred to a person or persons different from the persons holding those securities immediately prior to such merger; or

(vi) The date a majority of the members of the board of the Company’s board of directors is replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors before the date of appointment or election.

3. ELIGIBILITY FOR SEVERANCE BENEFITS IN CONNECTION WITH CHANGE IN CONTROL (RELEASE REQUIRED)

Chief Financial Officer shall be entitled to receive the benefits set forth in Section 4 if all of the following occur:

A. If in anticipation of, connection with, or within two (2) years following a “Change in Control,” Chief Financial Officer’s employment is involuntarily terminated without “Cause” or if Chief Financial Officer voluntarily terminates his employment with “Good Reason,” provided that Chief Financial Officer fulfills any request by the Company, any Company successor or affiliate to remain employed with the Company, any Company successor or affiliate, at the same salary and benefits as Chief Financial Officer was entitled to immediately prior to the “Change in Control,” for a period of up to six (6) months following any “Change in Control;”

B. Termination of Chief Financial Officer’s employment occurs in anticipation of, connection with, or within two (2) years following a “Change in Control,” and not in the absence of a “Change in Control,” as any benefits in the later situation are provided exclusively by the separate Severance Agreement executed by Chief Financial Officer on August 1, 2003. If termination of Chief Financial Officer’s employment is made in the absence of a “Change in Control,” then he shall be entitled only to those benefits as provided for in Chief Financial

 

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Officer’s Severance Agreement and this Agreement shall not be applicable and shall be null and void and of no effect whatsoever; and

C. Chief Financial Officer has executed a Release of Claims in favor of the Company and its agents, a form of which is available from Human Resources, and such Release must become effective in accordance with its terms.

4. SEVERANCE BENEFITS (RELEASE REQUIRED)

A. SEVERANCE PAY

If the Chief Financial Officer meets all of the eligibility requirements of Section 3 above, the Chief Financial Officer shall receive his Severance Pay, in a lump sum provided the Chief Financial Officer executes the Release described in Section 3C above within the minimum period required by Section 201 of the Older Workers’ Benefit Protection Act of 1990, as amended, to make such release effective. The lump sum wil be paid within fifteen (15) days after the Chief Financial Officer’s execution of an unrevoked release, (but not later than two and one-half (2 1/2 ) months after the end of the calendar year following the Chief Financial Officer’s termination of employment).

B. COMPANY PAID COBRA

The Company shall pay for existing group employee benefit coverage continuation under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”) as provided by the Company’s group agreements for twenty-four (24) months, beginning the calendar month after Chief Financial Officer’s termination and provided at regular employee rates, or until Chief Financial Officer becomes eligible for group insurance benefits from another employer, whichever occurs first. If the full amount of time allowable under COBRA as applied by the California Continuation Benefits Replacement Act, California Health and Safety Code § 1366.27 (“Cal-COBRA”) and the Company’s group health plan is less than twenty-four (24) months, then the Company shall pay for the cost of comparable coverage for the remainder of the 24-month period. Chief Financial Officer shall have an obligation to inform Company if he receives group coverage from another employer while receiving COBRA or continued medical coverage from the Company. Chief Financial Officer may not increase the number of designated dependants, if any, during this time unless Chief Financial Officer does so at his own expense in accordance with the applicable benefit Agreement. The period of such Company-paid COBRA coverage shall be considered part of Chief Financial Officer’s COBRA and Cal-COBRA coverage entitlement period, and may, for tax purposes, be considered income to the Chief Financial Officer.

C. ACCELERATED VESTING OF UNVESTED STOCK OPTIONS UPON CHANGE IN CONTROL

If the Chief Financial Officer meets all of the eligibility requirements of Section 3 above, in addition to any other benefits provided for herein, one hundred percent (100%) of Chief Financial Officer’s unvested stock options under all stock option agreements and restricted stock under restricted stock agreements with the Company shall be automatically vested on an

 

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accelerated basis and be fully exercisable. This section shall apply in addition to the applicable provisions of any stock option agreement or Company stock option plan.

D. TAX LAW LIMITATIONS; PROTECTIVE CUT BACK.

To the extent that any of the payments and benefits provided for in this Agreement or otherwise payable to the Chief Financial Officer constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended (“Code”), and but for this Section would otherwise be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “Excise Tax”), Chief Financial Officer shall either:

 

   

pay the Excise Tax, or

   

have the benefits reduced to such lesser extent as would result in no portion of such benefits being subject to the Excise Tax,

whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the applicable federal, state and local income taxes and the Excise Tax, results in the receipt by Chief Financial Officer on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount of benefits, notwithstanding that all or some portion of such benefits may be taxable under Section 4999 of the Code. Unless the Company and the Chief Financial Officer otherwise agree in writing, any determination required under this Section shall be made in writing by the Company’s independent public accountants (“Accountants”), whose determination shall be conclusive and binding upon the Chief Financial Officer and the Company for all purposes. For purposes of making the calculations required by this Section, the Accountants may make reasonable assumptions and approximations concerning applicable taxes and may rely on reasonable, good faith interpretations concerning the application of Section 280G and 4999 of the Code. The Company and the Chief Financial Officer shall furnish to the Accountants such information and documents as the Accountants may reasonably request in order to make a determination under this Section. The Company shall bear all costs the Accountants may reasonably incur in connection with any calculations contemplated by this Section.

5. WITHHOLDING TAXES ON BENEFITS

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Agreement, all severance benefits shall be reduced by any applicable federal, state, or local tax withholding requirements and as permitted by law.

6. NO OTHER SIMILAR BENEFITS

The severance benefits provided by this Agreement supercedes and are in lieu of any other severance benefits provided by the Company under any other applicable agreement, practice or policy that are provided in anticipation of, in connection with, or within two (2) years following a Change in Control. If there is a termination of Chief Financial Officer’s employment not in anticipation of, in connection with, or following a Change in Control, the Severance Agreement

 

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executed by Chief Financial Officer on August 1, 2003 alone shall govern Chief Financial Officer’s termination and severance benefits and this Agreement shall have no effect.

7. SET OFF/TERMINATION OF SEVERANCE BENEFITS

No payments or benefits payable to the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to this Agreement shall be reduced by any amount the Chief Financial Officer may be entitled to receive as pension or retirement benefits, if any.

Subsequent employment by the Company, or any Company successor or affiliates prior to the payment of severance benefits will disqualify Chief Financial Officer from severance benefits.

8. DEATH

In the event Chief Financial Officer dies before the severance monies are paid, payment shall be made to the designated beneficiary of the Chief Financial Officer in the same amount and at the same time that payment would have been made to the Chief Financial Officer.

9. LIMITATION ON TRANSFERABILITY

Except as provided in Section 8 above, the interest of the Chief Financial Officer in the benefits described in this Agreement may not be sold, assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed of in any way, and any attempted sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition shall be null and void. If Chief Financial Officer attempts to sell, assign, transfer or otherwise encumber his or her rights or interest in the Agreement, other than as permitted by Section 8, such act will be treated as an election by the Chief Financial Officer to discontinue participation in the Agreement.

10. ARBITRATION

Chief Financial Officer and the Company agree that any dispute or claim, including all contract, tort, discrimination and other statutory claims, arising under or relating to benefits under this Agreement or related to Chief Financial Officer’s employment or termination of employment (“arbitrable claims”) shall be resolved by arbitration. HOWEVER, Chief Financial Officer and the Company agree that this arbitration provision shall not apply to any disputes or claims relating to or arising out of the misuse or misappropriation of trade secrets or proprietary information. Arbitration shall be final and binding on the parties and shall be the exclusive remedy for arbitrable claims. Chief Financial Officer and the Company hereby waive any rights each may have to a jury trial in regard to the arbitrable claims. Chief Financial Officer and the Company further agree that the arbitrator shall have the sole authority to determine arbitrability of any such arbitrable claims. Arbitration shall be conducted by the American Arbitration Association in Orange County, California (or other mutually agreed upon city) under the National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes. As, in any arbitration, the burden of proof shall be allocated as provided by applicable law. The Company agrees to pay the fees and costs of the arbitrator. However, the arbitrator shall have the same authority as a court to award equitable relief, damages, costs, and fees (excluding the costs and fees for the arbitrator) as provided by law for the particular claims asserted. This arbitration clause shall be governed by and construed in all respects under the terms of the Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”).

 

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11. SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS

The Company’s obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any circumstances, including, without limitation, any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which the Company may have against the Chief Financial Officer or others.

12. SEVERABILITY

If any term, provision, covenant or condition of this Agreement is held to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remainder of the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby.

13. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENTS; WAIVER

This Agreement, together with all stock option agreements, restricted stock agreements and/or plans, any Employee Secrecy Agreements, and/or any Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreements, is the entire agreement between the parties hereto concerning the subject matter hereof and supersedes and replaces all prior or contemporaneous agreements or understandings between the parties. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner, except by an instrument in writing signed by the Chief Financial Officer and an officer of the Company as designated by the Board. Except with respect to “Good Reason” in Section 2.D, failure of either party to enforce any other provisions of this Agreement or any rights with respect thereto or failure to exercise any election provided for herein shall in no way be considered to be a waiver of such provisions, rights or elections, or in any way effect the validity of this Agreement, except for the deemed consent and acquiesce provided for in Section 2.D. The failure of either party to exercise any of the provisions, rights or elections in this Agreement, except for those described in Section 2.D, shall not preclude or prejudice such party from later enforcing or exercising those same provisions, rights or elections which it may have under this Agreement.

14. GOVERNING LAW

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in all respects in accordance with the laws of the State of California or the FAA, as applicable.

15. ATTORNEYS’ FEES

In the event of any action for the breach of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with such action.

16. AT WILL EMPLOYMENT

Nothing herein is intended to alter the at-will employment status of the Chief Financial Officer. Specifically, the Chief Financial Officer’s employment with the Company is “at-will.” Either the Company or the Chief Financial Officer may terminate his employment with or without cause or good reason, and with or without notice. In addition, the Company has the right to

 

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change the Chief Financial Officer’s compensation, duties, assignments and responsibilities or location of employment at any time, with or without cause or notice.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

“Chief Financial Officer”    “Company”
   Powerwave Technologies, Inc.
By:                                                                 By:                                                             
        Kevin T. Michaels   
   Title:

 

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EX-10.27 6 dex1027.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED SEVERANCE AGREEMENT Amended and Restated Severance Agreement

Exhibit 10.27

LOGO

AMENDED AND RESTATED

SEVERANCE AGREEMENT

AUGUST 13, 2008

This Amended and Restated Severance Agreement (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of August 13, 2008, by and between Powerwave Technologies, Inc., (“Company”), and Ronald J. Buschur, an individual (“Chief Executive Officer”).

1. RECITALS

A. The Company is a global supplier of end-to-end wireless solutions for communication networks worldwide;

B. Chief Executive Officer has been serving as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and the Company desires to continue its relationship with Chief Executive Officer;

C. Chief Executive Officer and the Company entered into a Severance Agreement effective as of August 1, 2003 (“Severance Agreement.”)

D. The Company desires to provide Chief Executive Officer with a severance agreement in recognition of Chief Executive Officer’s valuable skills and service to be provided in the event of a termination of employment under the circumstances described below and the Company and Chief Executive Officer desire to amend and restate the Severance Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and conditions herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

2. DEFINITIONS

For purposes of this Agreement only, the following terms shall have the meaning described below:

A. “Employee” shall mean the Chief Executive Officer covered under this Agreement, unless otherwise specifically indicated.

B. “Severance Pay” shall be three times the Chief Executive Officer’s ‘total annual compensation,’ as defined herein. ‘Total annual compensation’ as used herein shall be Chief Executive Officer’s annual base salary for the year employment terminates plus the greater of Chief Executive Officer’s target bonus amount for the year employment terminates or the actual bonus paid to Chief Executive Officer the prior year, whichever is greater.

 

Page 1 of 7


C. “Cause” shall mean any of the following:

(i) The continued, unreasonable refusal or omission by the Chief Executive Officer to perform any material duties required of him by the Company, if such duties are consistent with duties customary for the Chief Executive Officer’s position;

(ii) Any material act or omission by the Chief Executive Officer involving malfeasance or gross negligence in the performance of his duties to, or material deviation from any of the policies or directives of the Company;

(iii) Conduct on the part of the Chief Executive Officer which constitutes the breach of any statutory or common law duty of loyalty to the Company, including the unauthorized disclosure of material confidential information or trade secrets of the Company; or

(iv) Any illegal act by Chief Executive Officer which materially and adversely affects the business of the Company or any felony committed by Chief Executive Officer, as evidenced by conviction thereof, provided that the Company may suspend the Chief Executive Officer with pay while any allegation of such illegal or felonious act is investigated.

D. “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the conditions described in (i)-(iv) below, without the Chief Executive Officer’s written consent; if the Chief Executive Operator provides written notice to the Company of the existence of any such condition within ninety (90) days of its initial existence and the Company fails to remedy the condition within thirty (30) days of receiving such notice. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if Chief Executive Officer does not resign within nine (9) months of a condition described in (i)-(iv) below, Chief Executive Officer is deemed to have consented and acquiesced to the event which shall not thereafter constitute “good reason”:

(i) A material reduction by the Company in Chief Executive Officer’s compensation that is not made in connection with an across the board reduction of all the Company’s executive salaries;

(ii) The assignment of Chief Executive Officer to duties which reflect a material adverse change in authority, responsibility or status with the Company or any successor;

(iii) A material relocation of Chief Executive Officer to a location that is at least 30 miles from the location where the Chief Executive Officer was regularly assigned to immediately prior to the Chief Executive Officer’s resignation of employment; or

(iv) A material failure by the Company to pay any material portion of the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation within ten (10) days of the date due.

E. “Change in Control” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

Page 2 of 7


(i) The acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of the beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding securities of the Company;

(ii) A merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving entity, except for a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the state in which the Company is incorporated;

(iii) The sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company;

(iv) a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

(v) Any reverse merger in which the Company is the surviving entity but in which securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities are transferred to a person or persons different from the persons holding those securities immediately prior to such merger; or

(vi) The date a majority of the members of the board of the Company’s board of directors is replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors before the date of appointment or election.

3. ELIGIBILITY FOR SEVERANCE BENEFITS (RELEASE REQUIRED)

Chief Executive Officer shall be entitled to receive the benefits set forth in Section 4 if all of the following occur:

A. Chief Executive Officer’s employment is involuntarily terminated without “Cause” or if Chief Executive Officer voluntarily terminates his employment with “Good Reason, in the absence of a “Change of Control”;

B. Termination of Chief Executive Officer’s employment occurs in the absence of a Change in Control, and not in anticipation of, connection with, or within two (2) years following a “Change in Control,” as any benefits in such a situation are provided exclusively by the separate Change in Control Agreement executed by Chief Executive Officer on August 1, 2003. If termination of Chief Executive Officer’s employment is made in anticipation of, connection with, or within two (2) years following a “Change in Control,” then Chief Executive Officer shall be entitled only to those benefits provided for in Chief Executive Officer’s Change in Control Agreement and this Agreement shall not be applicable and shall be null and void and of no effect whatsoever; and

C. Chief Executive Officer has executed a Release of Claims in favor of the Company and its agents, a form of which is available from Human Resources, and such Release must become effective in accordance with its terms.

 

Page 3 of 7


4. SEVERANCE BENEFITS (RELEASE REQUIRED)

A. SEVERANCE PAY

If the Chief Executive Officer meets all of the eligibility requirements of Section 3 above, the Chief Executive Officer shall receive his Severance Pay, in a lump sum provided the Chief Executive Officer executed the Release described in Section 3C above within the minimum period required by Section 201 of the Older Workers’ Benefit Protection Act of 1990, as amended, to make such release effective. The lump sum will be paid within fifteen (15) days after the Chief Executive Officer’s execution of an unrevoked release, (but not later than two and one-half (2 1/2) months after the end of the calendar year following the Chief Executive Officer’s termination of employment).

B. COMPANY PAID COBRA

The Company shall pay for existing group employee benefit coverage continuation under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”) as provided by the Company’s group agreements for thirty-six (36) months, beginning the calendar month after Chief Executive Officer’s termination and provided at regular employee rates, or until Chief Executive Officer becomes eligible for group insurance benefits from another employer, whichever occurs first. If the full amount of time allowable under COBRA as applied by the California Continuation Benefits Replacement Act, California Health and Safety Code § 1366.27 (“Cal-COBRA”) and the Company’s group health plan is less than thirty-six (36) months, then the Company shall pay for the cost of comparable coverage for the remainder of the 36-month period. Chief Executive Officer shall have an obligation to inform Company if he receives group coverage from another employer while receiving COBRA or continued medical coverage from the Company. Chief Executive Officer may not increase the number of designated dependants, if any, during this time unless Chief Executive Officer does so at his own expense in accordance with the applicable benefit Agreement. The period of such Company-paid COBRA coverage shall be considered part of Chief Executive Officer’s COBRA and Cal-COBRA coverage entitlement period, and may, for tax purposes, be considered income to the Chief Executive Officer.

C. TAX LAW LIMITATIONS

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that any of the payments and benefits provided for in this Agreement or otherwise payable to the Chief Executive Officer are presumed by a taxing authority to constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended (“Code”), and the total payments provided for in this Agreement exceed the amount triggering excise tax under the Code and but for this Section 4.C. would otherwise be presumed to be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “Excise Tax”), the parties agree to cooperate with each other under Paragraph 4.D. of the separate Change in Control Agreement executed by Chief Executive Officer on August 1, 2003.

5. WITHHOLDING TAXES ON BENEFITS

 

Page 4 of 7


Notwithstanding any other provision of the Agreement, all severance benefits shall be reduced by any applicable federal, state, or local tax withholding requirements and as permitted by law.

6. NO OTHER SIMILAR BENEFITS

Except as provided for herein, the severance benefits provided by the Agreement are in lieu of any other severance benefits provided by the Company under any other applicable agreement, practice or policy. This Severance Agreement expressly supercedes and makes inapplicable any other severance agreement, practice, or policy related to severance benefits provided in the absence of a Change in Control. If there is a “Change in Control” as defined in Section 2.E above, the Change in Control Agreement executed by Chief Executive Officer on August 1, 2003 alone shall govern Chief Executive Officer’s termination and severance benefits and this Agreement shall have no effect.

7. SET OFF/TERMINATION OF SEVERANCE BENEFITS

No payments or benefits payable to the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to this Agreement shall be reduced by any amount the Chief Executive Officer may be entitled to receive as pension or retirement benefits, if any.

Subsequent employment by the Company, or any Company successor or affiliates prior to the payment of severance benefits will disqualify Chief Executive Officer from severance benefits.

8. DEATH

In the event Chief Executive Officer dies before the severance monies are paid, payment shall be made to the designated beneficiary of the Chief Executive Officer in the same amount and at the same time that payment would have been made to the Chief Executive Officer.

9. LIMITATION ON TRANSFERABILITY

Except as provided in Section 8 above, the interest of the Chief Executive Officer in the benefits described in this Agreement may not be sold, assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed of in any way, and any attempted sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition shall be null and void. If Chief Executive Officer attempts to sell, assign, transfer or otherwise encumber his or her rights or interest in the Agreement, other than as permitted by Section 8, such act will be treated as an election by the Chief Executive Officer to discontinue participation in the Agreement.

10. ARBITRATION

Chief Executive Officer and the Company agree that any dispute or claim, including all contract, tort, discrimination and other statutory claims, arising under or relating to benefits under this Agreement or related to Chief Executive Officer’s employment or termination of employment (“arbitrable claims”) shall be resolved by arbitration. HOWEVER, Chief Executive Officer and the Company agree that this arbitration provision shall not apply to any disputes or claims relating to or arising out of the misuse or misappropriation of trade secrets or proprietary information. Arbitration shall be final and binding on the parties and shall be the exclusive

 

Page 5 of 7


remedy for arbitrable claims. Chief Executive Officer and the Company hereby waive any rights each may have to a jury trial in regard to the arbitrable claims. Chief Executive Officer and the Company further agree that the arbitrator shall have the sole authority to determine arbitrability of any such arbitrable claims. Arbitration shall be conducted by the American Arbitration Association in Orange County, California (or other mutually agreed upon city) under the National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes. As, in any arbitration, the burden of proof shall be allocated as provided by applicable law. The Company agrees to pay the fees and costs of the arbitrator. However, the arbitrator shall have the same authority as a court to award equitable relief, damages, costs, and fees (excluding the costs and fees for the arbitrator) as provided by law for the particular claims asserted. This arbitration clause shall be governed by and construed in all respects under the terms of the Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”).

11. SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS

The Company’s obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any circumstances, including, without limitation, any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which the Company may have against the Chief Executive Officer or others.

12. SEVERABILITY

If any term, provision, covenant or condition of this Agreement is held to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remainder of the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby.

13. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENTS; WAIVER

This Agreement, together with all stock option agreements, restricted stock agreements and/or plans, any Employee Secrecy Agreements, and/or any Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreements, is the entire agreement between the parties hereto concerning the subject matter hereof and supersedes and replaces all prior or contemporaneous agreements or understandings between the parties. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner, except by an instrument in writing signed by the Chief Executive Officer and an officer of the Company as designated by the Board. Except with respect to “Good Reason” in Section 2.D, failure of either party to enforce any other provisions of this Agreement or any rights with respect thereto or failure to exercise any election provided for herein shall in no way be considered to be a waiver of such provisions, rights or elections, or in any way effect the validity of this Agreement, except for the deemed consent and acquiesce provided for in Section 2.D. The failure of either party to exercise any of the provisions, rights or elections in this Agreement, except for those described in Section 2.D, shall not preclude or prejudice such party from later enforcing or exercising those same provisions, rights or elections which it may have under this Agreement.

14. GOVERNING LAW

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in all respects in accordance with the laws of the State of California or the FAA, as applicable.

 

Page 6 of 7


15. ATTORNEYS’ FEES

In the event of any action for the breach of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with such action.

16. AT WILL EMPLOYMENT

Nothing herein is intended to alter the at-will employment status of the Chief Executive Officer. Specifically, the Chief Executive Officer’s employment with the Company is “at-will.” Either the Company or the Chief Executive Officer may terminate his employment with or without cause or good reason, and with or without notice. In addition, the Company has the right to change the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, duties, assignments and responsibilities or location of employment at any time, with or without cause or notice.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

“Chief Executive Officer”    “Company”
   Powerwave Technologies, Inc.
By:                                                                 By:                                                             
        Ronald J. Buschur    Title:

 

Page 7 of 7

EX-10.28 7 dex1028.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED SEVERANCE AGREEMENT Amended and Restated Severance Agreement

Exhibit 10.28

LOGO

AMENDED AND RESTATED

SEVERANCE AGREEMENT

AUGUST 13, 2008

This Amended and Restated Severance Agreement (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of August 13, 2008, by and between Powerwave Technologies, Inc., (“Company”), and Kevin T. Michaels, an individual (“Chief Financial Officer”).

1. RECITALS

A. The Company is a global supplier of end-to-end wireless solutions for communication networks worldwide;

B. Chief Financial Officer has been serving as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, and the Company desires to continue its relationship with Chief Financial Officer;

C. Chief Financial Officer and the Company entered into a Severance Agreement effective as of August 1, 2003 (“Severance Agreement”).

D. The Company desires to provide Chief Financial Officer with a severance agreement in recognition of Chief Financial Officer’s valuable skills and service to be provided in the event of a termination of employment under the circumstances described below and the Company and Chief Financial Officer desire to amend and restate the Severance Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and conditions herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

2. DEFINITIONS

For purposes of this Agreement only, the following terms shall have the meaning described below:

A. “Employee” shall mean the Chief Financial Officer covered under this Agreement, unless otherwise specifically indicated.

B. “Severance Pay” shall be two times the Chief Financial Officer’s ‘total annual compensation,’ as defined herein. ‘Total annual compensation’ as used herein shall be Chief Financial Officer’s annual base salary for the year employment terminates plus the greater of Chief Financial Officer’s target bonus amount for the year employment terminates or the actual bonus paid to Chief Financial Officer the prior year, whichever is greater.

 

Page 1 of 7


C. “Cause” shall mean any of the following:

(i) The continued, unreasonable refusal or omission by the Chief Financial Officer to perform any material duties required of him by the Company, if such duties are consistent with duties customary for the Chief Financial Officer’s position;

(ii) Any material act or omission by the Chief Financial Officer involving malfeasance or gross negligence in the performance of his duties to, or material deviation from any of the policies or directives of the Company;

(iii) Conduct on the part of the Chief Financial Officer which constitutes the breach of any statutory or common law duty of loyalty to the Company, including the unauthorized disclosure of material confidential information or trade secrets of the Company; or

(iv) Any illegal act by Chief Financial Officer which materially and adversely affects the business of the Company or any felony committed by Chief Financial Officer, as evidenced by conviction thereof, provided that the Company may suspend the Chief Financial Officer with pay while any allegation of such illegal or felonious act is investigated.

D. “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the conditions described in (i)-(iv) below, without the Chief Financial Officer’s written consent; if the Chief Financial Officer provides written notice to the Company of the existence of any such condition within ninety (90) days of its initial existence and the Company fails to remedy the condition within thirty (30) days of receiving such notice. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if Chief Financial Officer does not resign within nine (9) months of a condition described in (i)-(iv) below, Chief Financial Officer is deemed to have consented and acquiesced to the event which shall not thereafter constitute “good reason”:

(i) A material reduction by the Company in Chief Financial Officer’s compensation that is not made in connection with an across the board reduction of all the Company’s executive salaries;

(ii) The assignment of Chief Financial Officer to duties which reflect a material adverse change in authority, responsibility or status with the Company or any successor;

(iii) A material relocation of Chief Financial Officer to a location that is at least 30 miles from the location where the Chief Financial Officer was regularly assigned to immediately prior to the Chief Financial Officer’s resignation of employment; or

(iv) A material failure by the Company to pay any material portion of the Chief Financial Officer’s compensation within ten (10) days of the date due.

E. “Change in Control” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

Page 2 of 7


(i) The acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of the beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding securities of the Company;

(ii) A merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving entity, except for a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the state in which the Company is incorporated;

(iii) The sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company;

(iv) a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

(v) Any reverse merger in which the Company is the surviving entity but in which securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities are transferred to a person or persons different from the persons holding those securities immediately prior to such merger; or

(vi) The date a majority of the members of the board of the Company’s board of directors is replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors before the date of appointment or election.

3. ELIGIBILITY FOR SEVERANCE BENEFITS (RELEASE REQUIRED)

Chief Financial Officer shall be entitled to receive the benefits set forth in Section 4 if all of the following occur:

A. Chief Financial Officer’s employment is involuntarily terminated without “Cause” or if Chief Financial Officer voluntarily terminates his employment with “Good Reason, in the absence of a “Change of Control”;

B. Termination of Chief Financial Officer’s employment occurs in the absence of a Change in Control, and not in anticipation of, connection with, or within two (2) years following a “Change in Control,” as any benefits in such a situation are provided exclusively by the separate Change in Control Agreement executed by Chief Financial Officer on August 1, 2003, as amended to date. If termination of Chief Financial Officer’s employment is made in anticipation of, connection with, or within two (2) years following a “Change in Control,” then Chief Financial Officer shall be entitled only to those benefits provided for in Chief Financial Officer’s Change in Control Agreement and this Agreement shall not be applicable and shall be null and void and of no effect whatsoever; and

C. Chief Financial Officer has executed a Release of Claims in favor of the Company and its agents, a form of which is available from Human Resources, and such Release must become effective in accordance with its terms.

 

Page 3 of 7


4. SEVERANCE BENEFITS (RELEASE REQUIRED)

A. SEVERANCE PAY

If the Chief Financial Officer meets all of the eligibility requirements of Section 3 above, the Chief Financial Officer shall receive his Severance Pay, in a lump sum provided the Chief Financial Officer executes the Release described in Section 3C above within the minimum period required by Section 201 of the Older Workers’ Benefit Protection Act of 1990, as amended, to make such release effective. The lump sum will be paid within fifteen (15) days after the Chief Financial Officer’s execution of an unrevoked release, (but not later than two and one-half (2  1/2) months after the end of the calendar year following the Chief Financial Officer’s termination of employment).

B. COMPANY PAID COBRA

The Company shall pay for existing group employee benefit coverage continuation under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”) as provided by the Company’s group agreements for twenty-four (24) months, beginning the calendar month after Chief Executive Officer’s termination and provided at regular employee rates, or until Chief Executive Officer becomes eligible for group insurance benefits from another employer, whichever occurs first. If the full amount of time allowable under COBRA as applied by the California Continuation Benefits Replacement Act, California Health and Safety Code § 1366.27 (“Cal-COBRA”) and the Company’s group health plan is less than twenty-four (24) months, then the Company shall pay for the cost of comparable coverage for the remainder of the 24-month period. Chief Executive Officer shall have an obligation to inform Company if he receives group coverage from another employer while receiving COBRA or continued medical coverage from the Company. Chief Executive Officer may not increase the number of designated dependants, if any, during this time unless Chief Executive Officer does so at his own expense in accordance with the applicable benefit Agreement. The period of such Company-paid COBRA coverage shall be considered part of Chief Executive Officer’s COBRA and Cal-COBRA coverage entitlement period, and may, for tax purposes, be considered income to the Chief Executive Officer.

C. TAX LAW LIMITATIONS

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that any of the payments and benefits provided for in this Agreement or otherwise payable to the Chief Financial Officer are presumed by a taxing authority to constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended (“Code”), and the total payments provided for in this Agreement exceed the amount triggering excise tax under the Code and but for this Section 4.C. would otherwise be presumed to be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “Excise Tax”), the parties agree to cooperate with each other under Paragraph 4.D. of the separate Change in Control Agreement executed by Chief Financial Officer on August 1, 2003.

 

Page 4 of 7


5. WITHHOLDING TAXES ON BENEFITS

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Agreement, all severance benefits shall be reduced by any applicable federal, state, or local tax withholding requirements and as permitted by law.

6. NO OTHER SIMILAR BENEFITS

Except as provided for herein, the severance benefits provided by the Agreement are in lieu of any other severance benefits provided by the Company under any other applicable agreement, practice or policy. This Severance Agreement expressly supercedes and makes inapplicable any other severance agreement, practice, or policy related to severance benefits provided in the absence of a Change in Control. If there is a “Change in Control” as defined in Section 2.E above, the Change in Control Agreement executed by Chief Financial Officer on August 1, 2003 alone shall govern Chief Financial Officer’s termination and severance benefits and this Agreement shall have no effect.

7. SET OFF/TERMINATION OF SEVERANCE BENEFITS

No payments or benefits payable to the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to this Agreement shall be reduced by any amount the Chief Financial Officer may be entitled to receive as pension or retirement benefits, if any.

Subsequent employment by the Company, or any Company successor or affiliates prior to the payment of severance benefits will disqualify Chief Financial Officer from severance benefits.

8. DEATH

In the event Chief Financial Officer dies before the severance monies are paid, payment shall be made to the designated beneficiary of the Chief Financial Officer in the same amount and at the same time that payment would have been made to the Chief Financial Officer.

9. LIMITATION ON TRANSFERABILITY

Except as provided in Section 8 above, the interest of the Chief Financial Officer in the benefits described in this Agreement may not be sold, assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed of in any way, and any attempted sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition shall be null and void. If Chief Financial Officer attempts to sell, assign, transfer or otherwise encumber his or her rights or interest in the Agreement, other than as permitted by Section 8, such act will be treated as an election by the Chief Financial Officer to discontinue participation in the Agreement.

10. ARBITRATION

Chief Financial Officer and the Company agree that any dispute or claim, including all contract, tort, discrimination and other statutory claims, arising under or relating to benefits under this Agreement or related to Chief Financial Officer’s employment or termination of employment (“arbitrable claims”) shall be resolved by arbitration. HOWEVER, Chief Financial Officer and the Company agree that this arbitration provision shall not apply to any disputes or claims relating to or arising out of the misuse or misappropriation of trade secrets or proprietary

 

Page 5 of 7


information. Arbitration shall be final and binding on the parties and shall be the exclusive remedy for arbitrable claims. Chief Financial Officer and the Company hereby waive any rights each may have to a jury trial in regard to the arbitrable claims. Chief Financial Officer and the Company further agree that the arbitrator shall have the sole authority to determine arbitrability of any such arbitrable claims. Arbitration shall be conducted by the American Arbitration Association in Orange County, California (or other mutually agreed upon city) under the National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes. As, in any arbitration, the burden of proof shall be allocated as provided by applicable law. The Company agrees to pay the fees and costs of the arbitrator. However, the arbitrator shall have the same authority as a court to award equitable relief, damages, costs, and fees (excluding the costs and fees for the arbitrator) as provided by law for the particular claims asserted. This arbitration clause shall be governed by and construed in all respects under the terms of the Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”).

11. SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS

The Company’s obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any circumstances, including, without limitation, any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which the Company may have against the Chief Financial Officer or others.

12. SEVERABILITY

If any term, provision, covenant or condition of this Agreement is held to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remainder of the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby.

13. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENTS; WAIVER

This Agreement, together with all stock option agreements, restricted stock agreemetns and/or plans, any Employee Secrecy Agreements, and/or any Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreements, is the entire agreement between the parties hereto concerning the subject matter hereof and supersedes and replaces all prior or contemporaneous agreements or understandings between the parties. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner, except by an instrument in writing signed by the Chief Financial Officer and an officer of the Company as designated by the Board. Except with respect to “Good Reason” in Section 2.D, failure of either party to enforce any other provisions of this Agreement or any rights with respect thereto or failure to exercise any election provided for herein shall in no way be considered to be a waiver of such provisions, rights or elections, or in any way effect the validity of this Agreement, except for the deemed consent and acquiesce provided for in Section 2.D. The failure of either party to exercise any of the provisions, rights or elections in this Agreement, except for those described in Section 2.D, shall not preclude or prejudice such party from later enforcing or exercising those same provisions, rights or elections which it may have under this Agreement.

14. GOVERNING LAW

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in all respects in accordance with the laws of the State of California or the FAA, as applicable.

 

Page 6 of 7


15. ATTORNEYS’ FEES

In the event of any action for the breach of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with such action.

16. AT WILL EMPLOYMENT

Nothing herein is intended to alter the at-will employment status of the Chief Financial Officer. Specifically, the Chief Financial Officer’s employment with the Company is “at-will.” Either the Company or the Chief Financial Officer may terminate his employment with or without cause or good reason, and with or without notice. In addition, the Company has the right to change the Chief Financial Officer’s compensation, duties, assignments and responsibilities or location of employment at any time, with or without cause or notice.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

“Chief Financial Officer”    “Company”
   Powerwave Technologies, Inc.
By:                                                                 By:                                                             
        Kevin T. Michaels    Title:

 

Page 7 of 7

EX-10.29 8 dex1029.htm LETTER AGREEMENT REGARDING CHANGE OF CONTROL BENEFITS Letter Agreement Regarding Change of Control Benefits

Exhibit 10.29

December 17, 2008

Mr. J. Marvin MaGee

320 - - 225 Merton Street

Toronto, Ontario

M4S 3H1

Dear Marvin:

When you joined Powerwave, you received a letter outlining certain benefits that you would receive in case your employment was terminated in connection with a change of control of Powerwave. Since the date of your April 24, 2007 letter agreement (“Letter Agreement”), there have been certain changes to Internal Revenue Code Section 409A and the regulations thereunder. In order to comply with the regulations under Internal Revenue Code Section 409A, certain amendments are required to Letter Agreement. This letter is an amended and restated version of the Letter Agreement and supersedes the Letter Agreement.

In recognition of your value and contribution as a Powerwave executive, we would like to provide you with reasonable financial certainty to enable you to concentrate on the growth and well being of Powerwave Technologies during your tenure with the Company.

As part of your executive benefits, we are providing you with this Severance Agreement, which provides that you will receive the severance benefits outlined below if in anticipation of, or within eighteen (18) months following a “Change in Control” of the Company, your employment is involuntarily terminated without “Cause”, or if you voluntarily terminate your employment for “Good Reason”. The terms “Change in Control”, “Cause” and “Good Reason” are defined in the attachment. Under this Severance Agreement your severance benefit is eighteen (18) months lump-sum pay at the rate of your then current annual salary for the year in which the termination occurs. This amount shall be subject to applicable federal, state and local tax withholdings and will be paid to you provided you execute a release of claims within the minimum period required by Section 201 of the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990, as amended, to make such release effective. The lump sum will be paid within fifteen (15) days after your execution of an unrevoked release (but not later than two and one-half (2 1/2) months after the end of the calendar year following your termination of employment.)


Additionally, the Company will pay for existing group employee benefit coverage continuation under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA) as provided by the Company’s group Agreements for eighteen (18) months following the calendar month of your termination at regular employee rates.

Further, the Company will provide you with access to executive outplacement for eighteen (18) months. Outplacement will include the Executive Package at Lee Hecht Harrison or a comparable outplacement provider.

Benefits under this Agreement will require you to sign a Release and return the signed original to Powerwave. Please note that nothing in this agreement is intended to alter your employment status and that your employment with the Company remains on an “at-will” basis.

It is our hope that these provisions demonstrate to you our commitment and appreciation for your commitment to Powerwave. Please confirm your agreement with this letter by signing in the space below.

Respectfully,

Ronald J. Buschur

President and CEO

Attachment: Definitions

Agreed:

 

 

J. Marvin MaGee


ATTACHMENT—DEFINITIONS

A) Change in Control

“ Change in Control” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

  1) The acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of the beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding securities of the Company;

 

  2) A merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving entity, except for a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the state in which the Company is incorporated;

 

  3) The sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company;

 

  4) A complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

 

  5) Any reverse merger in which the Company is the surviving entity but in which securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities are transferred to a person or persons different from the persons holding those securities immediately prior to such merger; or

 

  6) The date a majority of the members of the board of the Company’s board of directors is replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors before the date of appointment or election.

B) Cause

Cause” shall mean any of the following:

 

  1) The continued, unreasonable refusal or omission by you to perform any material duties required of him by the Company, if such duties are consistent with duties customary for your position;

 

  2) Any material act or omission by you involving malfeasance or gross negligence in the performance of your duties to, or material deviation from any of the policies or directives of, the Company;

 

  3) Conduct by you which constitutes the breach of any statutory or common law duty of loyalty to the Company; including the unauthorized disclosure of material confidential information or trade secrets of the Company; or

 

  4)

Any illegal act by you which materially and adversely affects the business of the Company or any felony committed by you, as evidenced by conviction thereof, provided that the Company may suspend you with


 

pay while any allegation of such illegal or felonious act is investigated.

C) Good Reason

“Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the conditions described in (1)-(4) below, without your written consent; if you provide written notice to the Company of the existence of any such condition within ninety (90) days of its initial existence and the Company fails to remedy the condition within thirty (30) days of receiving such notice. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if you do not resign within nine (9) months of a condition described in (1)-(4) below, you are deemed to have consented and acquiesced to the event which shall not thereafter constitute “good reason”:

 

  1) A material reduction by the Company in your compensation that is not made in connection with an across the board reduction of all the Company’s executive salaries;

 

  2) Your assignment to duties which reflect a material adverse change in authority, responsibility or status with the Company or any successor;

 

  3) A material relocation to a location that is at least 30 miles from the location where you were regularly assigned to immediately prior to your resignation of employment;

 

  4) A material failure by the Company to pay any material portion of your compensation within ten (10) days of the date due.
EX-10.30 9 dex1030.htm LETTER AGREEMENT REGARDING CHANGE OF CONTROL BENEFITS Letter Agreement Regarding Change of Control Benefits

Exhibit 10.30

December 17, 2008

Mr. Khurram Parviz Sheikh

15 Via Cima

San Clemente, CA 92672

Dear Khurram:

When you joined Powerwave, you received a letter outlining certain benefits that you would receive in case your employment was terminated in connection with a change of control of Powerwave. Since the date of your July 13, 2007 letter agreement (“Letter Agreement”), there have been certain changes to Internal Revenue Code Section 409A and the regulations thereunder. In order to comply with the regulations under Internal Revenue Code Section 409A, certain amendments are required to Letter Agreement. This letter is an amended and restated version of the Letter Agreement and supersedes the Letter Agreement.

In recognition of your value and contribution as Chief Product and Development Officer, we would like to provide you with reasonable financial certainty to enable you to concentrate on the growth and well being of Powerwave Technologies during your tenure with the Company.

As part of your executive benefits, we are providing you with this Severance Agreement, which provides that you will receive the severance benefits outlined below if in anticipation of, or within eighteen (18) months following a “Change in Control” of the Company, your employment is involuntarily terminated without “Cause”, or if you voluntarily terminate your employment for “Good Reason”. The terms “Change in Control”, “Cause” and “Good Reason” are defined in the attachment. Under this Severance Agreement your severance benefit is eighteen (18) months lump-sum pay at the rate of your then current annual salary for the year in which the termination occurs. This amount shall be subject to applicable federal, state and local tax withholdings and will be paid to you provided you execute a release of claims within the minimum period required by Section 201 of the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990, as amended, to make such release effective. The lump sum will be paid within fifteen (15) days after your execution of an unrevoked release (but not later than two and one-half (2 1 /2) months after the end of the calendar year following your termination of employment.)


Additionally, the Company will pay for existing group employee benefit coverage continuation under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA) as provided by the Company’s group Agreements for eighteen (18) months following the calendar month of your termination at regular employee rates.

Further, the Company will provide you with access to executive outplacement for eighteen (18) months. Outplacement will include the Executive Package at Lee Hecht Harrison or a comparable outplacement provider.

Benefits under this Agreement will require you to sign a Release and return the signed original to Powerwave. Please note that nothing in this agreement is intended to alter your employment status and that your employment with the Company remains on an “at-will” basis.

It is our hope that these provisions demonstrate to you our commitment and appreciation for your commitment to Powerwave. Please confirm your agreement with this letter by signing in the space below.

Respectfully,

Ronald J. Buschur

President and CEO

Attachment: Definitions

Agreed:

 

 

Khurram Parviz Sheikh


ATTACHMENT—DEFINITIONS

A) Change in Control

“ Change in Control” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

  1) The acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of the beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding securities of the Company;

 

  2) A merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving entity, except for a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the state in which the Company is incorporated;

 

  3) The sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company;

 

  4) A complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

 

  5) Any reverse merger in which the Company is the surviving entity but in which securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities are transferred to a person or persons different from the persons holding those securities immediately prior to such merger; or

 

  6) The date a majority of the members of the board of the Company’s board of directors is replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors before the date of appointment or election.

B) Cause

Cause” shall mean any of the following:

 

  1) The continued, unreasonable refusal or omission by you to perform any material duties required of him by the Company, if such duties are consistent with duties customary for your position;

 

  2) Any material act or omission by you involving malfeasance or gross negligence in the performance of your duties to, or material deviation from any of the policies or directives of, the Company;

 

  3) Conduct by you which constitutes the breach of any statutory or common law duty of loyalty to the Company; including the unauthorized disclosure of material confidential information or trade secrets of the Company; or

 

  4)

Any illegal act by you which materially and adversely affects the business of the Company or any felony committed by you, as evidenced by conviction thereof, provided that the Company may suspend you with


 

pay while any allegation of such illegal or felonious act is investigated.

C) Good Reason

“Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the conditions described in (1)-(4) below, without your written consent; if you provide written notice to the Company of the existence of any such condition within ninety (90) days of its initial existence and the Company fails to remedy the condition within thirty (30) days of receiving such notice. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if you do not resign within nine (9) months of a condition described in (1)-(4) below, you are deemed to have consented and acquiesced to the event which shall not thereafter constitute “good reason”:

 

  1) A material reduction by the Company in your compensation that is not made in connection with an across the board reduction of all the Company’s executive salaries;

 

  2) Your assignment to duties which reflect a material adverse change in authority, responsibility or status with the Company or any successor;

 

  3) A material relocation to a location that is at least 30 miles from the location where you were regularly assigned to immediately prior to your resignation of employment;

 

  4) A material failure by the Company to pay any material portion of your compensation within ten (10) days of the date due.
EX-10.33 10 dex1033.htm LETTER AGREEMENT REGARDING CHANGE OF CONTROL BENEFITS Letter Agreement Regarding Change of Control Benefits

Exhibit 10.33

December 17, 2008

Basem Anshasi

Dear Basem:

In recognition of your value and contribution as Vice President Worldwide Sales, we would like to provide you with reasonable financial certainty to enable you to concentrate on the growth and well being of Powerwave Technologies during your tenure with the Company.

As part of your executive benefits, we are providing you with this Severance Agreement, which provides that you will receive the severance benefits outlined below if in anticipation of, or within eighteen (18) months following a “Change in Control” of the Company, your employment is involuntarily terminated without “Cause”, or if you voluntarily terminate your employment for “Good Reason”. The terms “Change in Control”, “Cause” and “Good Reason” are defined in the attachment. Under this Severance Agreement your severance benefit is eighteen (18) months lump-sum pay at the rate of your then current annual salary for the year in which the termination occurs. This amount shall be subject to applicable federal, state and local tax withholdings and will be paid to you provided you execute a release of claims within the minimum period required by Section 201 of the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990, as amended, to make such release effective. The lump sum will be paid within fifteen (15) days after your execution of an unrevoked release (but not later than two and one-half (2 1/2) months after the end of the calendar year following your termination of employment.)

Additionally, the Company will pay for existing group employee benefit coverage continuation under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA) as provided by the Company’s group Agreements for eighteen (18) months following the calendar month of your termination at regular employee rates.

Further, the Company will provide you with access to executive outplacement for eighteen (18) months. Outplacement will include the Executive Package at Lee Hecht Harrison or a comparable outplacement provider.

Benefits under this Agreement will require you to sign a Release and return the signed original to Powerwave. Please note that nothing in this agreement is intended to alter your employment status and that your employment with the Company remains on an “at-will” basis.


It is our hope that these provisions demonstrate to you our commitment and appreciation for your commitment to Powerwave.

Respectfully,

Ronald J. Buschur

President and CEO

Attachment: Definitions


ATTACHMENT—DEFINITIONS

A) Change in Control

“ Change in Control” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

  1) The acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of the beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding securities of the Company;

 

  2) A merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving entity, except for a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the state in which the Company is incorporated;

 

  3) The sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company;

 

  4) A complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

 

  5) Any reverse merger in which the Company is the surviving entity but in which securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities are transferred to a person or persons different from the persons holding those securities immediately prior to such merger; or

 

  6) The date a majority of the members of the board of the Company’s board of directors is replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors before the date of appointment or election.

B) Cause

Cause” shall mean any of the following:

 

  1) The continued, unreasonable refusal or omission by you to perform any material duties required of him by the Company, if such duties are consistent with duties customary for your position;

 

  2) Any material act or omission by you involving malfeasance or gross negligence in the performance of your duties to, or material deviation from any of the policies or directives of, the Company;

 

  3) Conduct by you which constitutes the breach of any statutory or common law duty of loyalty to the Company; including the unauthorized disclosure of material confidential information or trade secrets of the Company; or

 

  4)

Any illegal act by you which materially and adversely affects the business of the Company or any felony committed by you, as evidenced by conviction thereof, provided that the Company may suspend you with


 

pay while any allegation of such illegal or felonious act is investigated.

C) Good Reason

“Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the conditions described in (1)-(4) below, without your written consent; if you provide written notice to the Company of the existence of any such condition within ninety (90) days of its initial existence and the Company fails to remedy the condition within thirty (30) days of receiving such notice. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if you do not resign within nine (9) months of a condition described in (1)-(4) below, you are deemed to have consented and acquiesced to the event which shall not thereafter constitute “good reason”:

 

  1) A material reduction by the Company in your compensation that is not made in connection with an across the board reduction of all the Company’s executive salaries;

 

  2) Your assignment to duties which reflect a material adverse change in authority, responsibility or status with the Company or any successor;

 

  3) A material relocation to a location that is at least 30 miles from the location where you were regularly assigned to immediately prior to your resignation of employment;

 

  4) A material failure by the Company to pay any material portion of your compensation within ten (10) days of the date due.
EX-21.1 11 dex211.htm SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT Subsidiaries of the registrant

Exhibit 21.1

Name of subsidiary (jurisdiction of incorporation)

Allgon Systems AB (Sweden)

Cognition Networks LLC (Florida)

Filtronic (Suzhou) Telecommunication Products Co. Ltd. (China)

LGP Allgon Holding AB (Sweden)

LGP Telecom (Shanghai) Ltd. (China)

LGP Telecom Ltda (Brazil)

MG Instrument AB (Sweden)

Microwave Ventures, Inc. (Philippines)

Powerwave Asia, Inc. (Delaware)

Powerwave China Holdings SRL (Barbados)

Powerwave Cognition, Inc. (Delaware)

Powerwave Comtek Oy (Finland)

Powerwave Corporation Limited (Hong Kong)

Powerwave Europe, Inc. (Delaware)

Powerwave Finland Oy (Finland)

Powerwave Holdings Philippines, Inc. (Philippines)

Powerwave Hungary Kft (Hungary)

Powerwave International Holdings SRL (Barbados)

Powerwave Netherlands B.V. (Netherlands)

Powerwave Overseas Holding Limited (UK)

Powerwave Oy (Finland)

Powerwave Singapore Pte. Ltd. (Singapore)

Powerwave Sweden AB (Sweden)

Powerwave Technologies (Suzhou) Co. Ltd. (China)

Powerwave Technologies (Wuxi) Co. Ltd. (China)

Powerwave Technologies Brazil Comercio de Equipamentos de Telecomunicacao Ltda (Brazil)

Powerwave Technologies Canada, Ltd. (Canada)

Powerwave Technologies Estonia OU (Estonia)

Powerwave Technologies France SAS (France)

Powerwave Technologies Germany GmbH (Germany)

Powerwave Technologies Hong Kong Limited (Hong Kong)

Powerwave Technologies India Private Limited (India)

Powerwave Technologies Research and Development India PVT Ltd. (India)

Powerwave Technologies Singapore Pte Ltd (Singapore)

Powerwave Technologies Sweden Holdings AB (Sweden)

Powerwave Technologies UK Limited (UK)

Powerwave Technologies Sweden AB (Sweden)

Powerwave UK Limited (UK)

P-Wave Ltd (Israel)

REMEC Manufacturing Philippines, Inc. (Philippines)

REMEC Wireless Telecommunication (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. (China)

RMPI LLC (California)

EX-23.1 12 dex231.htm CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements Nos. 333-20549, 333-65459, 333-38568, 333-88836, 333-129922 and 333-148139 on Form S-8, Nos. 333-123246, 333-138067 and 333-148186 on Form S-3 of our reports dated February 27, 2007, relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedule of Powerwave Technologies, Inc. (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the Company’s adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes in 2007 and the adoption of FASB Statement No. 123R, Share-Based Payment in 2006), and the effectiveness of Powerwave Technologies, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Powerwave Technologies, Inc. for the year ended December 28, 2008.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Costa Mesa, California

March 2, 2009

EX-31.1 13 dex311.htm CEO CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) CEO Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)

Exhibit 31.1

CEO CERTIFICATION

I, Ronald J. Buschur, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Powerwave Technologies, Inc. (the “Registrant”);

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors:

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 2, 2009     By:  

/s/ RONALD J. BUSCHUR

      Ronald J. Buschur
      President and Chief Executive Officer
      Powerwave Technologies, Inc.
EX-31.2 14 dex312.htm CFO CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) CFO Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)

Exhibit 31.2

CFO CERTIFICATION

I, Kevin T. Michaels, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Powerwave Technologies, Inc. (the “Registrant”);

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors:

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 2, 2009     By:  

/s/ KEVIN T. MICHAELS

      Kevin T. Michaels
      Chief Financial Officer
      Powerwave Technologies, Inc.
EX-32.1 15 dex321.htm CEO CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 CEO Certification pursuant to Section 906

Exhibit 32.1

CEO CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT

I, Ronald J. Buschur, Chief Executive Officer of Powerwave Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:

 

  1. the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the annual period ended December 28, 2008 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 780(d)); and

 

  2. the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: March 2, 2009     By:  

/s/ RONALD J. BUSCHUR

      Ronald J. Buschur
      President and Chief Executive Officer
      Powerwave Technologies, Inc.
EX-32.2 16 dex322.htm CFO CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 CFO Certification pursuant to Section 906

EXHIBIT 32.2

CFO CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT

I, Kevin T. Michaels, Chief Financial Officer of Powerwave Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:

 

  1. the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the annual period ended December 28, 2008 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 780(d)); and

 

  2. the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: March 2, 2009     By:  

/s/ KEVIN T. MICHAELS

      Kevin T. Michaels
      Chief Financial Officer
      Powerwave Technologies, Inc.
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