S-3 1 a2123750zs-3.htm FORM S-3
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 26, 2003

Registration No. 333-            



SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


GUITAR CENTER, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware   95-4600862
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

5795 Lindero Canyon Road
Westlake Village, California 91362
(818) 735-8800
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant's principal executive offices)


Bruce Ross
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Guitar Center, Inc.
5795 Lindero Canyon Road
Westlake Village, California 91362
(818) 735-8800
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)


Copies to:
Anthony J. Richmond, Esq.
Latham & Watkins LLP
135 Commonwealth Drive
Menlo Park, California 94025
(650) 328-4600


Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
From time to time after this Registration Statement is declared effective.


        If the only securities being registered on this Form are pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o

        If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. ý

        If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

        If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

        If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. o


CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE


Title of Each Class of
Securities to be Registered

  Proposed Maximum
Offering Price(1)(2)(3)

  Amount of
Registration Fee(2)


Debt Securities(4)        

Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share(5)        

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share(5)        

Subsidiary Guarantees of Debt Securities(6)        

Warrants(7)        

  Total   $150,000,000   $12,135

(1)
Securities may be issued in U.S. dollars or the equivalent thereof in foreign currency or currency units.

(2)
The registration fee has been calculated in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act and reflects the offering price rather than the principal amount of any debt securities issued at a discount.

(3)
Not specified as to each class of securities to be registered pursuant to General Instruction II(D) to Form S-3 under the Securities Act.

(4)
Debt securities may be issued in primary offerings or upon conversion of debt securities registered hereby.

(5)
Shares of preferred stock and/or common stock may be issued in primary offerings or upon conversion of debt securities or preferred stock registered hereby.

(6)
Guarantees may be provided by subsidiaries of the Registrant of the payment of principal of and interest on the Debt Securities. Pursuant to Rule 457(n) of the Securities Act, no separate registration fee is payable for the guarantees.

(7)
There are being registered hereunder Warrants representing rights to purchase Debt Securities, Preferred Stock or Common Stock (as shall be designated by the Company at the time of any such offering) registered hereunder.


        The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.




SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR REGISTRANTS

Exact Name of Subsidiary
Guarantor Registrant

  State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization

  IRS Employer
Identification Number

  Address
Musician's Friend, Inc.   Delaware   93-1235414   931 Chevy Drive
Medford, OR
97504

Musician's Choice, Inc.

 

Delaware

 

95-4771830

 

5795 Lindero Canyon Road
Westlake Village, CA
91362

Guitar Center Stores, Inc.

 

Delaware

 

95-4774340

 

5795 Lindero Canyon Road
Westlake Village, CA
91362

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED NOVEMBER 26, 2003

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

PROSPECTUS

$150,000,000

Guitar Center, Inc.

DEBT SECURITIES, PREFERRED STOCK, COMMON STOCK AND WARRANTS


        This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission utilizing a "shelf" registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may from time to time sell any combination of debt securities, preferred stock, common stock and warrants described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities we will provide specific terms of the securities offered in a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in any securities. This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of securities unless accompanied by the applicable prospectus supplement.

        The aggregate initial offering price of all securities sold under this prospectus will not exceed $150,000,000.

        Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "GRTC." On November 25, 2003, the last reported sale price for our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market was $29.19 per share.


        These securities have not been approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities commission, nor have these organizations determined that this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


The date of this prospectus is                        , 2003



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  Page
Where You Can Find More Information   ii
Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements   iii
About Guitar Center   1
Use of Proceeds   2
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and the Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends   2
Description of Common Stock   3
Description of Preferred Stock   3
Description of Debt Securities   4
Description of Warrants   12
Plan of Distribution   13
Legal Matters   14
Experts   14

        We have not authorized any dealer, salesman or other person to give any information or to make any representation other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the accompanying supplement to this prospectus. You must not rely upon any information or representation not contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement. This prospectus and the accompanying supplement to this prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the registered securities to which they relate, nor do this prospectus and the accompanying supplement to this prospectus constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement is accurate on any date subsequent to the date set forth on the front of the document or that any information we have incorporated by reference is correct on any date subsequent to the date of the document incorporated by reference, even though this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement is delivered or securities sold on a later date.

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

        We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the Commission or the SEC. You can inspect and copy these reports, proxy statements and other information at the public reference facility of the Commission, in Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can also obtain copies of these materials from the public reference section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. Please call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. The Commission also maintains a web site at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants such as Guitar Center that file electronically with the Commission.

        We have filed a registration statement and related exhibits with the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Securities Act. The registration statement contains additional information about us and our securities. You may inspect the registration statement and exhibits without charge at the office of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and you may obtain copies from the Commission at prescribed rates.

        The Commission allows us to "incorporate by reference" the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the Commission will automatically update, modify and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the following documents we have filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Exchange Act:

    Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002;

    Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003;

    Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003;

    Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003;

    Items 5 and 7 of our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 30, 2003, July 29, 2003, June 13, 2003, June 12, 2003, June 10, 2003, April 24, 2003, February 12, 2003 and January 6, 2003;

    Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Commission on March 28, 2003;

    Description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A dated March 6, 1997; and

    all documents filed by us with the Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and before we stop offering the securities under this prospectus (other than those portions of such documents described in paragraphs (i), (k), and (l) of Item 402 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the Commission).

        You may request a copy of these filings at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:

Corporate Secretary
Guitar Center, Inc.
5795 Lindero Canyon Road
Westlake Village, California 91362
(818) 735-8800

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DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements relate to, among other things, future results of operations, growth plans (including, without limitation, the number and timing of new store openings, comparable store sales growth and the growth of our direct response and family music store businesses), sales, gross margin and expense trends, capital requirements and general industry and business conditions applicable to us. These statements, which are based largely on our current expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, are indicated by words or phrases such as "anticipate," "estimate," "plans," "projects," "continuing," "ongoing," "expects," "management believes," "the company believes," "the company intends," "we believe," "we intend" and similar words or phrases. Our actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements. In addition to the risks described in the "Risk Factors" section of the accompanying prospectus supplement, important factors to consider in evaluating these statements include changes in external competitive market factors, changes in our business strategy or an inability to execute our strategy due to unanticipated changes in the music products industry or the economy in general, the emergence of new or growing specialty retailers of music products and various other competitive factors that may prevent us from competing successfully in existing or future markets. In light of these risks and uncertainties, we can not assure you that the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference will in fact be realized. Further, we do not undertake any duty to update these forward-looking statements, particularly those related to management's future estimates which are subject to revision due to changes in the business environment that we face.

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ABOUT GUITAR CENTER

        Guitar Center, Inc. was founded in 1964 in Hollywood, California. Our flagship Hollywood store currently is one of the nation's largest and best-known retail stores of its kind with approximately 30,600 square feet of retail space. The Hollywood store features one of the largest used and vintage guitar collections in the United States, attracting buyers and collectors from around the world. In 1972, we opened our second store in San Francisco to capitalize on the emerging San Francisco rock'n roll scene. By that time, our inventory had been expanded to include drums, keyboards, accessories and pro-audio and recording equipment.

        Throughout the 1980s, we expanded by opening nine stores in five major markets, including Chicago, Dallas and Minneapolis. Since 1990, we have continued our new store expansion and have focused on building the infrastructure necessary to manage our strategically planned growth. We have also focused on developing and realizing our long-term goal of expanding our position as the leading music products retailer throughout the United States.

        In May of 1999, we acquired Musician's Friend, Inc. in a stock for stock transaction. Musician's Friend is an integrated e-commerce and catalog business that operates the largest direct response channel (catalog and e-commerce) in the musical instruments industry in the United States. Through Musician's Friend, we offer musicians a shopping experience that satisfies the need for technical product information, the availability by phone of a live person to address needs, quick and efficient service, and a musician-based staff for after sale support. The catalog presents a fresh assortment of products and promotions throughout the year, mixing big name products with unique and practical offerings. Our website, musiciansfriend.com, offers all that is shown in the catalog and more, supported by the same service and staff.

        In April of 2001, we acquired the assets of American Music Group, Ltd. and related companies, a leading musical instrument retailer specializing in the sale and rental of band instruments and accessories that serves the student and family market. The American Music acquisition enables us to serve a broader segment of the musical instruments industry, while maintaining our current focus on the merchandise offering of our Guitar Center store format. The acquisition of American Music provides us with new opportunities to expand our customer base and product offerings to the band instruments and family music market.

        Our executive offices are located at 5795 Lindero Canyon Road, Westlake Village, California 91362, and our telephone number is (818) 735-8800. Our corporate website is located at www.guitarcenter.com. Information contained on our websites is not incorporated by reference into and does not form any part of this prospectus. Whenever we refer to the "company" or to "us," or use the terms "we" or "our" in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, we are referring to Guitar Center, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

        Unless we indicate otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, we anticipate that any net proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes, including repaying or refinancing obligations under our credit facility or our outstanding senior convertible notes, and for working capital, capital expenditures and other acquisitions. We will set forth in the prospectus supplement our intended use for the net proceeds received from the sale of any securities. Pending the application of the net proceeds, we expect to reduce any indebtedness then outstanding under our credit facility.


RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS
TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS

        The ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for each of the last five years and the first six months of 2003 are set forth below. For purposes of these calculations, "earnings" represents income before provision for income taxes and fixed charges, and "fixed charges" consist of interest expense, amortization of debt financing costs and one-third of lease expense, which our management believes is representative of the interest component of lease expense. The ratios of earnings to fixed charges and earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends are identical for all periods because we had no outstanding preferred stock during such periods.

 
  Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
  1998
  1999
  2000
  2001
  2002
  2002
  2003
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges   2.0   2.3   3.0   2.4   2.8   2.2   2.5

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DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK

        Holders of common stock are entitled to receive such dividends, if any, as may from time to time be declared by our Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor. Pursuant to our Certificate of Incorporation, holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters on which the holders of common stock are entitled to vote and do not have cumulative voting rights. Holders of common stock have no preemptive, conversion, redemption or sinking fund rights. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our company, holders of common stock are entitled to share equally and ratably in the assets of our company, if any, remaining after the payment of all debts and liabilities of our company and the liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock. The outstanding shares of common stock are, and the shares of common stock offered hereby when issued will be, fully paid and nonassessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of common stock are subject to any series of preferred stock which we may issue in the future.


DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK

        Our Board of Directors may issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and, subject to the provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, may fix the dividend rights, dividend rate, conversion rights, voting rights, rights and terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions, if any), the redemption price or prices, the liquidation preferences, any other designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof and the number of shares constituting any series and the designation thereof. In addition, our Board of Directors may increase or decrease the number of shares of any series subsequent to the issue of shares of that series, but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding.

        Our Board of Directors has the power to issue our preferred stock with voting and conversion rights that could negatively affect the voting or other rights of our common stockholders, and our Board of Directors could take that action without stockholder approval. The issuance of our preferred stock could delay or prevent a change in control of our company.

        If we offer any series of preferred stock, certain terms of that series of preferred stock will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, the following:

    the designation;

    the number of authorized shares of the series in question;

    the dividend rate (or method of calculation);

    any voting rights, conversion rights, anti-dilution protections, exchangeability provisions and terms of any debt securities that are exchangeable for preferred stock;

    any redemption provisions;

    any liquidation preferences;

    any sinking fund provisions; and

    any other specific terms, preferences, rights, limitations or restrictions of the preferred stock.

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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

        This prospectus describes certain general terms and provisions of our debt securities. When we offer to sell a particular series of debt securities, we will describe the specific terms of the series in a supplement to this prospectus. We will also indicate in the supplement whether the general terms and provisions described in this prospectus apply to a particular series of debt securities.

        We may offer under this prospectus up to $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of debt securities, or if debt securities are issued at a discount, or in a foreign currency or composite currency, such principal amount as may be sold for an initial public offering price of up to $150,000,000. Unless otherwise specified in a supplement to this prospectus, the debt securities will be our direct, unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.

        The debt securities will be issued under an indenture between us and a trustee, as trustee. We have summarized select portions of the indenture below. The summary is not complete. The form of the indenture has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement and you should read the indenture for provisions that may be important to you. Capitalized terms used in the summary have the meaning specified in the indenture.

General

        The terms of each series of debt securities will be established by or pursuant to a resolution of our Board of Directors and set forth or determined in the manner provided in an officers' certificate or by a supplemental indenture. The particular terms of each series of debt securities will be described in a prospectus supplement relating to such series, including any pricing supplement.

        We can issue an unlimited amount of debt securities under the indenture that may be in one or more series with the same or various maturities, at par, at a premium, or at a discount. We will set forth in a prospectus supplement, including any pricing supplement, relating to any series of debt securities being offered, the aggregate principal amount and the following terms of the debt securities:

    the title of the debt securities;

    the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) at which we will sell the debt securities;

    any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities;

    the date or dates on which we will pay the principal on the debt securities;

    the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or the method used to determine the rate or rates (including any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the debt securities will bear interest, the date or dates from which interest will accrue, the date or dates on which interest will commence and be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date;

    the place or places where principal of, premium and interest on the debt securities will be payable;

    the terms and conditions upon which we may redeem the debt securities;

    any obligation we have to redeem or purchase the debt securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a holder of debt securities;

    the dates on which and the price or prices at which we will repurchase debt securities at the option of the holders of debt securities and other detailed terms and provisions of these repurchase obligations;

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    the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof;

    whether the debt securities will be issued in the form of certificated debt securities or global debt securities;

    the portion of principal amount of the debt securities payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity date, if other than the principal amount;

    the currency of denomination of the debt securities;

    the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of principal of, Premium and interest on the debt securities will be made;

    if payments of principal of, premium or interest on the debt securities will be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which the debt securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to these payments will be determined;

    the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of, premium or interest on the debt securities will be determined, if these amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies other than that in which the debt securities are denominated or designated to be payable or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index;

    any provisions relating to any security provided for the debt securities;

    any addition to or change in the events of default described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities and any change in the acceleration provisions described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities;

    any addition to or change in the covenants described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities;

    any other terms of the debt securities, which may modify or delete any provision of the indenture as it applies to that series; and

    any depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to the debt securities.

        In addition, the indenture does not limit our ability to issue convertible or subordinated debt securities. Any conversion or subordination provisions of a particular series of debt securities will be set forth in the officer's certificate or supplemental indenture related to that series of debt securities and will be described in the relevant prospectus supplement. Such terms may include provisions for conversion, either mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option, in which case the number of shares of common stock, preferred stock or other securities to be received by the holders of debt securities would be calculated as of a time and in the manner stated in the prospectus supplement.

        We may issue debt securities that provide for an amount less than their stated principal amount to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of their maturity pursuant to the terms of the indenture. We will provide you with information on the federal income tax considerations and other special considerations applicable to any of these debt securities in the applicable prospectus supplement.

        If we denominate the purchase price of any of the debt securities in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units, or if the principal of and any premium and interest on any series of debt securities is payable in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units, we will provide you with information on the restrictions, elections, general tax considerations,

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specific terms and other information with respect to that issue of debt securities and such foreign currency or currencies or foreign currency unit or units in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Transfer and Exchange

        Each debt security will be represented by either one or more global securities registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company, as Depositary, or a nominee (we will refer to any debt security represented by a global debt security as a "book-entry debt security"), or a certificate issued in definitive registered form (we will refer to any debt security represented by a certificated security as a "certificated debt security") as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Except as set forth under the heading "Global Debt Securities and Book-Entry System" below, book-entry debt securities will not be issuable in certificated form.

        Certificated Debt Securities.    You may transfer or exchange certificated debt securities at any office we maintain for this purpose in accordance with the terms of the indenture. No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of certificated debt securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with a transfer or exchange.

        You may effect the transfer of certificated debt securities and the right to receive the principal of, premium and interest on certificated debt securities only by surrendering the certificate representing those certificated debt securities and either reissuance by us or the trustee of the certificate to the new holder or the issuance by us or the trustee of a new certificate to the new holder.

        Global Debt Securities and Book-Entry System.    Each global debt security representing book-entry debt securities will be deposited with, or on behalf of, the depositary, and registered in the name of the depositary or a nominee of the depositary.

        The depositary has indicated it intends to follow the following procedures with respect to book-entry debt securities.

        Ownership of beneficial interests in book-entry debt securities will be limited to persons that have accounts with the depositary for the related global debt security, which we refer to as participants, or persons that may hold interests through participants. Upon the issuance of a global debt security, the depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants' accounts with the respective principal amounts of the book-entry debt securities represented by such global debt security beneficially owned by such participants. The accounts to be credited will be designated by any dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of the book-entry debt securities. Ownership of book-entry debt securities will be shown on, and the transfer of such ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary for the related global debt security (with respect to interests of participants) and on the records of participants (with respect to interests of persons holding through participants). The laws of some states may require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. These laws may impair the ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in book-entry debt securities.

        So long as the depositary for a global debt security, or its nominee, is the registered owner of that global debt security, the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the book-entry debt securities represented by such global debt security for all purposes under the indenture. Except as described below, beneficial owners of book-entry debt securities will not be entitled to have securities registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of a certificate in definitive form representing securities and will not be considered the owners or holders of those securities under the indenture. Accordingly, each person beneficially owning book-entry debt securities must rely on the procedures of the depositary for the related global debt security and, if such person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which such person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the indenture.

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        We understand, however, that under existing industry practice, the depositary will authorize the persons on whose behalf it holds a global debt security to exercise certain rights of holders of debt securities, and the indenture provides that we, the trustee and our respective agents will treat as the holder of a debt security the persons specified in a written statement of the depositary with respect to that global debt security for purposes of obtaining any consents or directions required to be given by holders of the debt securities pursuant to the indenture.

        We will make payments of principal of, and premium and interest on book-entry debt securities to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered holder of the related global debt security. Our company, the trustee and any other agent of ours or agent of the trustee will not have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a global debt security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to beneficial ownership interests.

        We expect that the depositary, upon receipt of any payment of principal of, premium or interest on a global debt security, will immediately credit participants' accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to the respective amounts of book-entry debt securities held by each participant as shown on the records of such depositary. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in book-entry debt securities held through those participants will be governed by standing customer instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in "street name," and will be the responsibility of those participants.

        We will issue certificated debt securities in exchange for each global debt security if the depositary is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Exchange Act, and a successor depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act is not appointed by us within 90 days. In addition, we may at any time and in our sole discretion determine not to have the book-entry debt securities of any series represented by one or more global debt securities and, in that event, will issue certificated debt securities in exchange for the global debt securities of that series. Global debt securities will also be exchangeable by the holders for certificated debt securities if an event of default with respect to the book-entry debt securities represented by those global debt securities has occurred and is continuing. Any certificated debt securities issued in exchange for a global debt security will be registered in such name or names as the depositary shall instruct the trustee. We expect that such instructions will be based upon directions received by the depositary from participants with respect to ownership of book-entry debt securities relating to such global debt security.

        We have obtained the foregoing information concerning the depositary and the depositary's book-entry system from sources we believe to be reliable, but we take no responsibility for the accuracy of this information.

No Protection In the Event of a Change of Control

        Unless we state otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will not contain any provisions which may afford holders of the debt securities protection in the event we have a change in control or in the event of a highly leveraged transaction (whether or not such transaction results in a change in control) which could adversely affect holders of debt securities.

Covenants

        We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement any restrictive covenants applicable to any issue of debt securities.

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Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets

        We may not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of our properties and assets to, any person, which we refer to as a successor person, unless:

    we are the surviving corporation or the successor person (if other than Guitar Center) is a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of any U.S. domestic jurisdiction and expressly assumes our obligations on the debt securities and under the indenture;

    immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no event of default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an event of default, shall have occurred and be continuing under the indenture; and

    certain other conditions are met.

Events of Default

        Event of default means, with respect to any series of debt securities, any of the following:

    default in the payment of any interest upon any debt security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of that default for a period of 30 days (unless the entire amount of the payment is deposited by us with the trustee or with a paying agent prior to the expiration of the 30-day period);

    default in the payment of principal of or premium on any debt security of that series when due and payable;

    default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due in respect of any debt security of that series;

    default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty by us in the indenture (other than a covenant or warranty that has been included in the indenture solely for the benefit of a series of debt securities other than that series), which default continues uncured for a period of 60 days after we receive written notice from the trustee or we and the trustee receive written notice from the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series as provided in the indenture;

    certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of our company; and

    any other event of default provided with respect to debt securities of that series that is described in the applicable prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus.

        No event of default with respect to a particular series of debt securities (except as to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization) necessarily constitutes an event of default with respect to any other series of debt securities. The occurrence of an event of default may constitute an event of default under our bank credit agreements in existence from time to time. In addition, the occurrence of certain events of default or an acceleration under the indenture may constitute an event of default under certain of our other indebtedness outstanding from time to time.

        If an event of default with respect to debt securities of any series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing, then the trustee or the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may, by a notice in writing to us (and to the trustee if given by the holders), declare to be due and payable immediately the principal (or, if the debt securities of that series are discount securities, that portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all debt securities of that series. In the case of an event of default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, the principal (or such specified amount) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all outstanding debt securities will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the

8



part of the trustee or any holder of outstanding debt securities. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to debt securities of any series has been made, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may rescind and annul the acceleration if all events of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal and interest, if any, with respect to debt securities of that series, have been cured or waived as provided in the indenture. We refer you to the prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities that are discount securities for the particular provisions relating to acceleration of a portion of the principal amount of such discount securities upon the occurrence of an event of default.

        The indenture provides that the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request of any holder of outstanding debt securities, unless the trustee receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. Subject to certain rights of the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the debt securities of that series.

        No holder of any debt security of any series will have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any remedy under the indenture, unless:

    that holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing event of default with respect to debt securities of that series; and

    the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made written request, and offered reasonable indemnity, to the trustee to institute the proceeding as trustee, and the trustee has not received from the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series a direction inconsistent with that request and has failed to institute the proceeding within 60 days.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, the holder of any debt security will have an absolute and unconditional right to receive payment of the principal of, premium and any interest on that debt security on or after the due dates expressed in that debt security and to institute suit for the enforcement of payment.

        The indenture requires us, within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year, to furnish to the trustee a statement as to compliance with the indenture. The indenture provides that the trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of any series of any default or event of default (except in payment on any debt securities of that series) with respect to debt securities of that series if it in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interest of the holders of those debt securities.

Modification and Waiver

        We may modify and amend the indenture with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the modifications or amendments. We may not make any modification or amendment without the consent of the holders of each affected debt security then outstanding if that amendment will:

    reduce the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent to an amendment or waiver;

    reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest (including default interest) on any debt security;

9


    reduce the principal of or premium on or change the fixed maturity of any debt security or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligation with respect to any series of debt securities;

    reduce the principal amount of discount securities payable upon acceleration of maturity;

    waive a default in the payment of the principal of, premium or interest on any debt security (except a rescission of acceleration of the debt securities of any series by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of that series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

    make the principal of or premium or interest on any debt security payable in currency other than that stated in the debt security;

    make any change to certain provisions of the indenture relating to, among other things, the right of holders of debt securities to receive payment of the principal of, premium and interest on those debt securities and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment and to waivers or amendments; or

    waive a redemption payment with respect to any debt security.

        Except for certain specified provisions, the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may on behalf of the holders of all debt securities of that series waive our compliance with provisions of the indenture. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may on behalf of the holders of all the debt securities of such series waive any past default under the indenture with respect to that series and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of, premium or any interest on any debt security of that series or in respect of a covenant or provision which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security of the series affected; provided, however, that the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from the acceleration.

Defeasance of Debt Securities and Certain Covenants in Certain Circumstances

        Legal Defeasance.    The indenture provides that, unless otherwise provided by the terms of the applicable series of debt securities, we may be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of the debt securities of any series (except for certain obligations to register the transfer or exchange of debt securities of such series, to replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of such series, and to maintain paying agencies and certain provisions relating to the treatment of funds held by paying agents). We will be so discharged upon the deposit with the trustee, in trust, of money and/or U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt securities denominated in a single currency other than U.S. dollars, foreign government obligations, that, through the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants to pay and discharge each installment of principal, premium and interest on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of the debt securities of that series on the stated maturity of those payments in accordance with the terms of the indenture and those debt securities.

        This discharge may occur only if, among other things, we have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel stating that we have received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling or, since the date of execution of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable United States federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit,

10



defeasance and discharge and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred.

        Defeasance of Certain Covenants.    The indenture provides that, unless otherwise provided by the terms of the applicable series of debt securities, upon compliance with certain conditions:

    we may omit to comply with the covenant described under the heading "Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets" and certain other covenants set forth in the indenture, as well as any additional covenants which may be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement; and

    any omission to comply with those covenants will not constitute a default or an event of default with respect to the debt securities of that series, or covenant defeasance.

        The conditions include:

    depositing with the trustee money and/or U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt securities denominated in a single currency other than U.S. dollars, foreign government obligations, that, through the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants to pay and discharge each installment of principal of, premium and interest on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of the debt securities of that series on the stated maturity of those payments in accordance with the terms of the indenture and those debt securities; and

    delivering to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and related covenant defeasance and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit and related covenant defeasance had not occurred.

        Covenant Defeasance and Events of Default.    In the event we exercise our option to effect covenant defeasance with respect to any series of debt securities and the debt securities of that series are declared due and payable because of the occurrence of any event of default, the amount of money and/or U.S. government obligations or foreign government obligations on deposit with the trustee will be sufficient to pay amounts due on the debt securities of that series at the time of their stated maturity but may not be sufficient to pay amounts due on the debt securities of that series at the time of the acceleration resulting from the event of default. However, we shall remain liable for those payments.

        "Foreign Government Obligations" means, with respect to debt securities of any series that are denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars:

    direct obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof; or

    obligations of a person controlled or supervised by or acting as an agency or instrumentality of that government the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by that government which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof.

Subsidiary Guarantees

        If specified in the prospectus supplement, certain of our subsidiaries may guarantee our obligations relating to debt securities issued under this prospectus. The specific terms and provisions of each subsidiary guarantee will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

11



DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

        We may issue warrants for the purchase of debt securities, common stock or preferred stock. We may issue warrants independently or together with any other securities offered by any prospectus supplement and may be attached to or separate from the other offered securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into by us with a warrant agent The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the series of warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of the warrants. Further terms of the warrants and the applicable warrant agreements will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

        The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the warrants in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered, including, where applicable, the following:

    the title of the warrants;

    the aggregate number of the warrants;

    the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued;

    the designation, terms and number of shares of debt securities, preferred stock or common stock purchasable upon exercise of the warrants;

    the designation and terms of the offered securities, if any, with which the warrants are issued and the number of the warrants issued with each offered security;

    the date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the related debt securities, preferred stock or common stock will be separately transferable;

    the price at which each share of debt securities, preferred stock or common stock purchasable upon exercise of the warrants may be purchased;

    the date on which the right to exercise the warrants shall commence and the date on which that right shall expire;

    the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants which may be exercised at any one time;

    information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;

    a discussion of certain Federal income tax considerations; and

    any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants.

12



PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

        We may sell the securities to one or more underwriters for public offering and sale by them and may also sell the securities to investors directly or through agents. We will name any underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of securities in the applicable prospectus supplement. We have reserved the right to sell or exchange securities directly to investors on our own behalf in those jurisdictions where we are authorized to do so.

        We may distribute the securities from time to time in one or more transactions:

    at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;

    at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;

    at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or

    at negotiated prices.

        We may also, from time to time, authorize dealers, acting as our agents, to offer and sell securities upon the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. In connection with the sale of securities, we, or the purchasers of securities for whom the underwriters may act as agents, may compensate underwriters in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions. Underwriters may sell the securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent. Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, an agent will be acting on a best efforts basis and a dealer will purchase securities as a principal, and may then resell the securities at varying prices to be determined by the dealer.

        We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement any compensation we pay to underwriters or agents in connection with the offering of securities, and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers. Dealers and agents participating in the distribution of securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions. We may enter into agreements to indemnify underwriters, dealers and agents against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to reimburse these persons for certain expenses.

        To facilitate the offering of securities, certain persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect the price of the securities. This may include over-allotments or short sales of the securities, which involve the sale by persons participating in the offering of more securities than we sold to them. In these circumstances, these persons would cover such over-allotments or short positions by making purchases in the open market or by exercising their over-allotment option, if any. In addition, these persons may stabilize or maintain the price of the securities by bidding for or purchasing securities in the open market or by imposing penalty bids, whereby selling concessions allowed to dealers participating in the offering may be reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased in connection with stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. These transactions may be discontinued at any time.

        Certain of the underwriters, dealers or agents and their associates may engage in transactions with and perform services for us in the ordinary course of our business.

13



LEGAL MATTERS

        Latham & Watkins LLP, Menlo Park, California, will issue an opinion about certain legal matters with respect to the securities. Any underwriters will be advised about the other issues relating to any offering by their own legal counsel.


EXPERTS

        The consolidated financial statements of Guitar Center, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2002, have been incorporated by reference herein from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent certified public accountants, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

14




PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

        The expenses to be paid by us in connection with the distribution of the securities being registered are as set forth in the following table. All amounts shown are estimates except for the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee.

Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee   $ 19,005
Rating Agency Fees     85,000
Legal Fees and Expenses     250,000
Accounting Fees and Expenses     85,000
Printing Expenses     50,000
Blue Sky Fees     5,000
Trustee and Issuing and Paying Agent Fees and Expenses     30,000
Miscellaneous     74,550
   
  Total   $ 598,555
   


Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

        The Certificate of Incorporation of Guitar Center, Inc. (the "Company") provides that, to the extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, a director or officer shall not be personally liable to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages arising from a breach of their fiduciary duties to the Company and its stockholders. Such limitation of liability does not affect the availability of equitable remedies such as injunctive relief or rescission.

        The Company's Amended and Restated Bylaws (the "Bylaws") provide that the Company shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and executive officers containing provisions which are in some respects broader than the specific indemnification provisions contained in the Delaware General Corporation Law. Such agreements require the Company, among other things, (i) to indemnify its officers and directors against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Company and, with respect to any criminal action, had no cause to believe their conduct was unlawful; (ii) to advance the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by its officers and directors as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified; and (iii) to obtain directors' and officers' insurance if available on reasonable terms. There is no action or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened which may result in a claim for indemnification by any director, officer, employee or agent of the Company.

        Policies of insurance may be obtained and maintained by the Company under which its directors and officers will be insured, within the limits and subject to the limitations of the policies, against certain expenses in connection with the defense of, and certain liabilities which might be imposed as a result of, actions, suits or proceedings to which they are parties by reason of being or having been such directors or officers.

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Item 16. Exhibits.

Exhibit
Number

  Description
1.1 * Form of Underwriting Agreement.

3.1

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 of the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-20931).

3.2

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2001, File No. 000-22207).

3.3

 

Amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated Bylaws adopted July 26, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2001).

3.4

 

Amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated Bylaws adopted February 25, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003).

3.5

 

Amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated Bylaws adopted July 21, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003).

4.1

 

Form of Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-10491).

4.2

*

Form of Debt Security.

4.3

 

Form of Indenture (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed July 17, 2001, File No. 333-65220).

5.1

 

Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP.

12.1

 

Statement regarding Computation of Ratios.

23.1

 

Consent of KPMG LLP, independent auditors.

23.2

 

Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).

24.1

 

Power of Attorney (included on the signature page hereto).

25.1

*

Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1.

*
To be filed by amendment or by a report on Form 8-K pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(b).


Item 17. Undertakings.

        We hereby undertake:

        (1)   To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

              (i)  to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

             (ii)  to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any

II-2



    deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement;

            (iii)  to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) above may be contained in periodic reports filed by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

        (2)   That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

        (3)   To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

        We hereby undertake that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of our annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

        Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of Guitar Center pursuant to the provisions described in this registration statement above, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by us of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of us in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against us by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

        (4)   For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

        (5)   For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that tie shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

        (6)   To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of such Act.

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Westlake Village, California, on November 26, 2003.

    GUITAR CENTER, INC.

 

 

By

 

/s/  
BRUCE ROSS      
Bruce Ross
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer


POWER OF ATTORNEY

        KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Larry Thomas, Marty Albertson and Bruce Ross, and each of them, with full power of substitution and full power to act without the other, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act for him or her in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign a registration statement on Form S-3 and any or all amendments thereto (including without limitation any post-effective amendments thereto), and any registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective under Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act, and to file each of the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as they, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
  Title
  Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  LARRY THOMAS      
Larry Thomas
  Chairman, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director   November 26, 2003

/s/  
MARTY ALBERTSON      
Marty Albertson

 

President, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

November 26, 2003

/s/  
BRUCE ROSS      
Bruce Ross

 

Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

 

November 26, 2003
         

S-1



/s/  
ERICK MASON      
Erick Mason

 

Executive Vice President,
Chief Administrative Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

November 26, 2003

/s/  
ROBERT EASTMAN      
Robert Eastman

 

Chief Executive Officer,
Musician's Friend, Inc., Director

 

November 26, 2003

/s/  
WAYNE INOUYE      
Wayne Inouye

 

Director

 

November 26, 2003

/s/  
LARRY LIVINGSTON      
Larry Livingston

 

Director

 

November 26, 2003

/s/  
GEORGE MRKONIC      
George Mrkonic

 

Director

 

November 26, 2003

/s/  
KENNETH REISS      
Kenneth Reiss

 

Director

 

November 26, 2003

/s/  
PETER STARRETT      
Peter Starrett

 

Director

 

November 26, 2003

S-2


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Medford, Oregon, on November 26, 2003.

    MUSICIAN'S FRIEND, INC.

 

 

By

 

/s/  
ROBERT EASTMAN      
Robert Eastman
Chief Executive Officer


POWER OF ATTORNEY

        KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Larry Thomas, Marty Albertson and Bruce Ross, and each of them, with full power of substitution and full power to act without the other, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act for him or her in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign a registration statement on Form S-3 and any or all amendments thereto (including without limitation any post-effective amendments thereto), and any registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective under Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act, and to file each of the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as they, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
  Title
  Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  ROBERT EASTMAN      
Robert Eastman
  Chief Executive Officer   November 26, 2003

/s/  
BRUCE ROSS      
Bruce Ross

 

Chief Operating Officer, Secretary and Director Bruce Ross (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 26, 2003

/s/  
LARRY THOMAS      
Larry Thomas

 

Director

 

November 26, 2003

/s/  
MARTY ALBERTSON      
Marty Albertson

 

Director

 

November 26, 2003

S-3


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Westlake Village, California, on November 26, 2003.

    MUSICIAN'S CHOICE, INC.

 

 

By

 

/s/  
BRUCE ROSS      
Bruce Ross
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary


POWER OF ATTORNEY

        KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Larry Thomas, Marty Albertson and Bruce Ross, and each of them, with full power of substitution and full power to act without the other, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act for him or her in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign a registration statement on Form S-3 and any or all amendments thereto (including without limitation any post-effective amendments thereto), and any registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective under Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act, and to file each of the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as they, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
  Title
  Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  LARRY THOMAS      
Larry Thomas
  Chairman and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   November 26, 2003

/s/  
BRUCE ROSS      
Bruce Ross

 

Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 26, 2003

/s/  
MARTY ALBERTSON      
Marty Albertson

 

Director

 

November 26, 2003

/s/  
ROBERT EASTMAN      
Robert Eastman

 

Director

 

November 26, 2003

S-4


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Westlake Village, California, on November 26, 2003.

    GUITAR CENTER STORES, INC.

 

 

By

 

/s/  
ERICK MASON      
Erick Mason
President and Secretary


POWER OF ATTORNEY

        KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Larry Thomas, Marty Albertson and Bruce Ross, and each of them, with full power of substitution and full power to act without the other, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act for him or her in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign a registration statement on Form S-3 and any or all amendments thereto (including without limitation any post-effective amendments thereto), and any registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective under Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act, and to file each of the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as they, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
  Title
  Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  ERICK MASON      
Erick Mason
  President and Secretary (Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer)   November 26, 2003

/s/  
LARRY THOMAS      
Larry Thomas

 

Director

 

November 26, 2003

/s/  
MARTY ALBERTSON      
Marty Albertson

 

Director

 

November 26, 2003

/s/  
BRUCE ROSS      
Bruce Ross

 

Director

 

November 26, 2003

S-5



EXHIBIT INDEX

1.1 * Form of Underwriting Agreement.

3.1

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 of the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-20931).

3.3

 

Amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated Bylaws adopted July 26, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2001).

3.4

 

Amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated Bylaws adopted February 25, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003).

3.5

 

Amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated Bylaws adopted July 21, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003).

4.1

 

Form of Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-10491).

4.2

*

Form of Debt Security.

4.3

 

Form of Indenture (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed July 17, 2001, File No. 333-65220).

5.1

 

Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP.

12.1

 

Statement regarding Computation of Ratios.

23.1

 

Consent of KPMG LLP, independent auditors.

23.2

 

Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).

24.1

 

Power of Attorney (included on the signature page hereto).

25.1

*

Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1.

*
To be filed by amendment or by a report on Form 8-K pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(b).



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TABLE OF CONTENTS
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
ABOUT GUITAR CENTER
USE OF PROCEEDS
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
LEGAL MATTERS
EXPERTS
PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
SIGNATURES
POWER OF ATTORNEY
POWER OF ATTORNEY
POWER OF ATTORNEY
POWER OF ATTORNEY
EXHIBIT INDEX