S-3 1 a2125651zs-3.htm S-3
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 29, 2003

Registration No. 333-          



SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


MAXIM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
      87-0279983
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
8899 University Center Lane, Suite 400
San Diego, California 92122
(858) 453-4040

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)

Mr. Anthony Altig
Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
8899 University Center Lane, Suite 400
San Diego, California 92122
(858) 453-4040

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Copies to:
Lance W. Bridges, Esq.
Jennifer A. King, Esq.
Cooley Godward LLP
4401 Eastgate Mall
San Diego, CA 92121-9109
Telephone: (858) 550-6000

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.


        If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o

        If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. ý

        If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

        If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

        If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. ý


CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE


Title of Class of Securities to be Registered
  Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price(1)

  Amount of
Registration Fee(2)


Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, including related rights to purchase Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock(3)    

Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share(3)    

Depositary Shares(4)    

Warrants(5)    

Stock Purchase Contracts(6)    

Stock Purchase Units(6)    

Total   $75,000,000(7)   $6,068

(1)
The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to General Instruction II.D. of Form S-3 under the Securities Act.

(2)
Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act.

(3)
Subject to note 7 below, there is being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock of the registrant as may be sold from time to time by the registrant. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, the shares being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock as may be issuable with respect to the shares being registered hereunder as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions. Pursuant to Rule 457(i) under the Securities Act, the shares being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock as may be issuable upon conversion or exchange of any preferred stock, depositary shares or warrants issued under this registration statement. The shares being registered hereunder also include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock as may be issuable upon settlement of stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units.

(4)
Subject to note 7 below, there is being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of depositary shares of the registrant as may be sold from time to time by the registrant. Such depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to a deposit agreement. Pursuant to Rule 457(i) under the Securities Act, the depositary shares being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of depositary shares as may be issuable upon conversion or exchange of any preferred stock, depositary shares or warrants issued under this registration statement. The depositary shares being registered hereunder also include such indeterminate number of depositary shares as may be issuable upon settlement of stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units.

(5)
Subject to note 7 below, there is being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares of one or more series. Pursuant to Rule 457(i) under the Securities Act, the warrants being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of warrants as may be issuable upon conversion or exchange of any preferred stock or depositary shares issued under this registration statement.

(6)
Each stock purchase unit consists of (i) a stock purchase contract, under which the holder, upon settlement, shall purchase from us or sell to us an indeterminate number of shares of common stock or preferred stock or an indeterminate number of depositary shares and (ii) any combination of common stock, other stock purchase contracts and debt obligations of third parties, including United States Treasury securities.

(7)
In no event will the aggregate offering price of all securities issued from time to time pursuant to this registration statement exceed $75 million. The securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder.


        The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.




The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities or accept an offer to buy these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and it is not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where such offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED DECEMBER 29, 2003

PROSPECTUS

$75,000,000

MAXIM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Depositary Shares
Warrants
Stock Purchase Contracts
Stock Purchase Units


        From time to time, we may sell any of the securities listed above.

        We will provide the specific terms of these securities in one or more supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus, the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement carefully before you invest.

        Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "MAXM." The applicable prospectus supplement will contain information, where applicable, as to any other listing on the Nasdaq National Market or any securities market or other exchange of the securities covered by the prospectus supplement.


        INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES INVOLVES RISKS. SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 6.

        THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO OFFER OR SELL ANY SECURITIES UNLESS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.


        The securities may be sold by us to or through underwriters or dealers, directly to purchasers or through agents designated from time to time. For additional information on the methods of sale, you should refer to the section entitled "Plan of Distribution" in this prospectus. If any underwriters are involved in the sale of any securities with respect to which this prospectus is being delivered, the names of such underwriters and any applicable discounts or commissions and over-allotment options will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The price to the public of such securities, the type of securities being sold and the net proceeds we expect to receive from such sale will also be set forth in a prospectus supplement.

        Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


                  , 2003



TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS   i
SUMMARY   1
RISK FACTORS   6
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION   15
FINANCIAL RATIOS   16
USE OF PROCEEDS   16
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK   16
DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES   22
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS   24
DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND STOCK PURCHASE UNITS   27
LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES   28
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION   31
LEGAL MATTERS   32
EXPERTS   32
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION   32

        You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of the securities to be sold under this prospectus in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover of this prospectus or the prospectus supplement, or that the information contained in any document incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of a security.



ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

        This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, using a "shelf" registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may sell common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants, stock purchase contracts and stock purchase units in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $75,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell any securities under this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain more specific information about the terms of those securities. We may also add, update or change in a prospectus supplement any of the information contained in this prospectus or in documents we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This prospectus, together with the applicable prospectus supplements and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, includes all material information relating to this offering. You should carefully read both this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under "Where You Can Find Additional Information" before buying securities in this offering.

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SUMMARY

        This summary provides an overview of selected information and does not contain all the information you should consider. You should carefully read both this prospectus, including the information under "Risk Factors," and the applicable prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under "Where You Can Find Additional Information" before buying securities in this offering. When used in this prospectus, unless otherwise indicated, the terms "we," "our" and "us" refer to Maxim and its subsidiaries.

Maxim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

        We are a global bio-pharmaceutical company with a diverse pipeline of drug candidates for life-threatening cancers and chronic liver diseases.

        Our lead drug candidate Ceplene™ (histamine dihydrochloride) is designed to prevent or reverse damage associated with oxidative stress, thereby protecting critical cells and tissues. Because Ceplene modulates basic immune functions, it has the potential to be used in the treatment of a broad range of diseases in which oxidative stress plays an important role. More than 2,000 patients have participated in our 17 completed and ongoing clinical trials of Ceplene, conducted in 20 countries. The clinical trials involve the following diseases:

    Life-threatening cancers, such as advanced malignant melanoma (the most deadly form of skin cancer), acute myeloid leukemia and renal cell carcinoma (kidney cancer); and

    Hepatitis C, the most common blood-borne virus in the United States.

        Clinical trials completed to date have suggested that Ceplene can be safely self-administered by most patients in their own homes.

        Ceplene for the treatment of advanced malignant melanoma represents our most advanced program. In November 2003, we filed a European Centralized Procedure Marketing Authorization Application for Ceplene, in combination with interleukin-2, a drug manufactured by Chiron, for the treatment of patients with advanced malignant melanoma. The Ceplene application was filed with the European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products (EMEA) as an electronic Common Technical Dossier in compliance with the most recent International Committee of Harmonization guidelines. Ireland and Sweden have been assigned by the EMEA as the Rapporteur and Co-rapporteur, respectively, with responsibility to review the application on behalf of the European Union.

        Ceplene is also currently being tested in the confirming MP-8899-0104 Phase 3 trial (M0104) designed to support registration for United States marketing approval. The first Phase 3 trial in advanced malignant melanoma, the 305-patient United States Phase 3 trial (M01), which was completed in 2000, demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in survival as highlighted in two publications in 2002 in the Journal of Clinical Oncology. Data from this clinical trial were also selected for presentation at a number of key scientific conferences including the American Society of Clinical Oncology, the World Health Organization 5th World Conference on Melanoma, and the European Cancer Conference.

        In 2000, we submitted a New Drug Application (NDA) to the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) seeking approval to market Ceplene for the treatment of advanced malignant melanoma with liver metastases based on the data from the single M01 Phase 3 trial. In January 2001, the FDA determined that this single study would not be adequate to support approval. Despite the FDA action, the M01 Phase 3 trial results were the first results from any published, large, controlled study in advanced malignant melanoma that showed a statistically significant survival benefit.

        In September 2003, we fully enrolled the M0104 Phase 3 trial, including 230 patients, based in the United States, Canada and Europe. This trial is designed, in combination with the completed M01

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Phase 3 trial and the additional international MP-MA-0102 Phase 2 trial which was completed in 2003, to form the basis for marketing approval in the United States and other countries. The FDA reviewed and accepted the protocol for the M0104 Phase 3 trial under its "Special Protocol Assessment" procedures, a process for reaching a confirmed agreement between the FDA and ourselves for the trial design and objectives.

        Our researchers have also identified a series of novel cancer drug candidates that are potent inducers of apoptosis, also known as programmed cell death. The compounds were identified through our proprietary high-throughput screening technology that uses a unique live cell screening assay. We have screened approximately one million compounds and have identified drug candidates with unique mechanisms of action that target major cancers such as breast, lung, prostate and colorectal.

        A clinical development program for Ceplene is also underway in hepatitis C and is designed to improve patient care by enhancing the efficacy of pegylated interferon and ribavirin, the current standard of care. In 2001, we completed the MP-MA-0405 Phase 2 dose-ranging study of Ceplene in combination with interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) for the treatment of naïve, chronically infected hepatitis C patients. As of the 72-week end-of-trial evaluation date, 35% of all patients (intent-to-treat basis) treated with Ceplene and IFN-alpha achieved a complete sustained viral response. Published reports suggest that approximately 13% of hepatitis C patients attain a sustained viral response from treatment with IFN-alpha alone. In December 2001, we commenced a randomized, controlled Phase 2 trial (M0406) designed to compare the treatment of nonresponder hepatitis C patients with a triple-drug combination of Ceplene and Schering Corporation's Peg-Intron™ (peginterferon alfa-2b) and Rebetol® (ribavirin, USP) versus treatment with Peg-Intron and Rebetol combination therapy alone. This trial was fully enrolled with 320 patients in July 2003.

        Our principal executive offices are located at 8899 University Center Lane, Suite 400, San Diego, California, 92122, and our telephone number is (858) 453-4040. We maintain a worldwide website at www.maxim.com. The reference to our worldwide web address does not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained at this site. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, our Current Reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports that we file with the SEC are currently available free of charge to the general public through our website at www.maxim.com. These reports are accessible on our website at a reasonably practicable time after being filed with the SEC.

The Securities We May Offer

        We may offer shares of our common stock and preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants to purchase any of such securities, stock purchase contracts and stock purchase units with a total value of up to $75 million from time to time under this prospectus at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions at the time of offering. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer a type or series of securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will describe the specific amounts, prices and other important terms of the securities, including, to the extent applicable:

    designation or classification;

    aggregate offering price;

    rates and times of payment of dividends or other payments, if any;

    redemption, conversion, exchange, settlement or sinking fund terms, if any;

    conversion, exchange or settlement prices or rates, if any, and, if applicable, any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the conversion, exchange or settlement prices or rates and in the securities or other property receivable upon conversion, exchange or settlement;

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    ranking;

    restrictive covenants, if any;

    voting or other rights, if any; and

    important federal income tax considerations.

        The prospectus supplement also may add, update or change information contained in this prospectus or in documents we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

        This prospectus may not be used to offer or sell any securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

        We may sell the securities directly to or through underwriters, dealers or agents. We, and our underwriters or agents, reserve the right to accept or reject all or part of any proposed purchase of securities. If we do offer securities through underwriters or agents, we will include in the applicable prospectus supplement:

    the names of those underwriters or agents;

    applicable fees, discounts and commissions to be paid to them;

    details regarding over-allotment options, if any; and

    the net proceeds to us.

        Common Stock.    We may issue shares of our common stock from time to time. Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share for the election of directors and on all other matters that require stockholder approval. Subject to any preferential rights of any outstanding preferred stock, in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in the assets remaining after payment of liabilities and the liquidation preferences of any outstanding preferred stock. Our common stock does not carry any preemptive rights enabling a holder to subscribe for, or receive shares of, any class of our common stock or any other securities convertible into shares of any class of our common stock, or any redemption rights.

        Preferred Stock.    We may issue shares of our preferred stock from time to time, in one or more series. Under our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors has the authority, without further action by stockholders, to designate up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges, qualifications and restrictions granted to or imposed upon the preferred stock, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, rights and terms of redemption, liquidation preference and sinking fund terms, any or all of which may be greater than the rights of the common stock. To date, our board of directors has designated 400,000 of the 5,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, which series is described in greater detail in this prospectus under "Description of Capital Stock—Preferred Stock—Share Purchase Rights Plan."

        We will fix the rights, preferences, privileges, qualifications and restrictions of the preferred stock of each series that we sell under this prospectus and applicable prospectus supplements in the certificate of designation relating to that series. We will incorporate by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part the form of any certificate of designation that describes the terms of the series of preferred stock we are offering before the issuance of the related series of preferred stock. We urge you to read the prospectus supplements related to the series of preferred stock being offered, as well as the complete certificate of designation that contains the terms of the applicable series of preferred stock.

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        Depositary Shares.    We may elect to offer fractional shares of preferred stock rather than full shares of preferred stock and, in that event, will issue receipts for depositary shares. Each of these depositary shares will represent a fraction, which will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, of a share of the applicable series of preferred stock.

        Any depositary shares that we sell under this prospectus will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued under a deposit agreement between us and a depositary with whom we deposit the shares of the applicable series of preferred stock that underlie the depositary shares that are sold. A form of deposit agreement, including a form of depositary receipt, has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and supplements to those forms containing other terms of any depositary shares that we sell under this prospectus will be incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part from reports we file with the SEC. We urge you to read the prospectus supplements related to any depositary shares being sold, as well as the complete deposit agreement and depositary receipt.

        Warrants.    We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock and/or depositary shares in one or more series, from time to time. We may issue warrants independently or together with common stock, preferred stock and/or depositary shares, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from those securities.

        The warrants will be evidenced by warrant certificates issued under one or more warrant agreements, which are contracts between us and an agent for the holders of the warrants. In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general features of the warrants. We urge you, however, to read the prospectus supplements related to the series of warrants being offered, as well as the complete warrant agreements and warrant certificates that contain the terms of the warrants. Forms of warrant agreements and warrant certificates relating to warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock and depositary shares have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and complete warrant agreements and warrant certificates containing the terms of the warrants being offered will be incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part from reports we file with the SEC.

        Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units.    We may issue stock purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase from us, and obligating us to sell to holders, a specified or varying number of shares of common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares at a future date. Alternatively, the stock purchase contracts may obligate us to purchase from holders, and obligate holders to sell to us, a specified or varying number of shares of common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares. The stock purchase contracts may be issued separately or as units, known as stock purchase units, consisting of a stock purchase contract and any combination of common stock, other stock purchase contracts and debt obligations of third parties, including United States Treasury securities, in each case securing holders' obligations to purchase or to sell, as the case may be, common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares under the stock purchase contract.

        In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general features of the stock purchase contracts and stock purchase units. We urge you, however, to read the prospectus supplements related to the specific stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units being offered, as well as the complete instruments that contain the terms of the securities that are subject to those stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units. Certain of those instruments, or forms of those instruments, and supplements to those instruments or forms may be incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part from reports we file with the SEC. We will incorporate by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part the form of any stock purchase contract or stock purchase unit that we are offering before the sale of the related stock purchase contract or stock purchase unit.

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Financial Ratios

        The following table sets forth our ratio of combined fixed charges and preference dividends to earnings for each of the periods presented:

 
  Year Ended September 30,
 
  1999
  2000
  2001
  2002
  2003
Ratio of combined fixed charges and preference dividends to earnings          

        For purposes of computing the ratio of our combined fixed charges and preference dividends to earnings, earnings consist of income before income taxes and the cumulative effect of accounting change, plus fixed charges. Fixed charges represent interest expense, and the estimated interest factor attributable to rental expenses. Earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges and preference dividends by $39.7 million, $82.5 million, $37.3 million, $36.1 million and $45.4 million for the years ended September 30, 1999 through 2003, respectively. For the periods set forth in the table above, we had preference securities outstanding only during 1999 and 2000, and have no preference securities outstanding as of the date of this prospectus.

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RISK FACTORS

        An investment in our securities is risky. Prior to making a decision about investing in our securities, you should carefully consider the specific risks discussed under "Risk Factors" in both the prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, together with all of the other information contained in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only risks applicable to our business. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us, or that we currently see as immaterial, may also harm our business. If any of the risks or uncertainties described below or any such additional risks and uncertainties actually occur, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected. In that case, the trading price of the securities being offered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplements could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

The development of our drug candidates is subject to uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. If we fail to successfully develop our drug candidates, our ability to generate revenues will be substantially impaired.

        Potential products based on our Ceplene, apoptosis modulator and topical histamine gel technologies will require, dependent upon the specific drug candidate, extensive research and development, preclinical testing, clinical testing, regulatory approval and substantial additional investment before we can market them. We cannot assure you that any of our drug candidates will:

    be successfully developed;

    prove to be safe and effective in clinical trials;

    meet applicable United States or international regulatory standards;

    be capable of being produced in commercial quantities at acceptable costs;

    be commercially viable;

    be eligible for third party reimbursement from governmental or private insurers; or

    achieve market acceptance.

        We have not completed final testing for efficacy or safety in humans for the diseases we propose to treat with Ceplene and our other drug candidates. Failure to ultimately obtain approval for Ceplene and our other drug candidates, any delay in our expected testing and development schedules, or any elimination of a product development program in its entirety, will negatively impact our ability to generate revenues in the future from the sale of our products.

We may not obtain regulatory clearance to market Ceplene or our other drug candidates on a timely basis, or at all.

        Ceplene and our other drug candidates are subject to extensive government regulations related to development, clinical trials, manufacturing and commercialization. The process of obtaining FDA, EMEA and other governmental and similar international regulatory approvals is costly, time consuming, uncertain and subject to unanticipated delays. Even if we believe that preclinical and clinical data are sufficient to support regulatory approval for a drug candidate, the FDA, EMEA and similar international regulatory authorities may not ultimately approve the candidate for commercial sale in any jurisdiction. The FDA, EMEA or similar international regulators may refuse to approve an application for approval of a drug candidate if they believe that applicable regulatory criteria are not satisfied. The FDA, EMEA or similar international regulators may also require additional testing for safety and efficacy. For example, in 2000, we submitted a NDA to the FDA seeking approval to market Ceplene based on the data from our first Phase 3 clinical study in advanced malignant melanoma. In

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January 2001, the FDA determined that a second study was required to support approval. In response to the FDA request, in January 2002 we commenced another Phase 3 trial. Although we believe that this additional Phase 3 trial, in combination with the results of the first Phase 3 trial, will support approval in the United States and other countries, we have no assurance that (i) the results from this additional Phase 3 trial will confirm the results from the first Phase 3 trial, (ii) the FDA, EMEA or similar regulatory agencies will not require additional Phase 3 trials or (iii) the FDA, EMEA or similar regulatory agencies will approve our regulatory filings for drug approval.

        In addition, manufacturing facilities operated by the third party manufacturers with whom we contract to manufacture Ceplene and our other drug candidates may not pass a FDA, EMEA or similar international regulatory preapproval inspection. Moreover, if the FDA, EMEA or similar international regulatory agency grants regulatory approval of a product, the approval may be limited to specific indications or limited with respect to its distribution. Similar international regulatory authorities may apply similar limitations or may refuse to grant any approval.

        Any failure or delay in obtaining these approvals could prohibit or delay us from marketing Ceplene and our other drug candidates. If Ceplene and our other drug candidates do not meet applicable regulatory requirements for approval, we may not have the financial resources to continue research and development of these candidates, and we may not generate revenues from the commercial sale of any products.

Delays in the commencement, conduct or completion of our clinical trials would negatively impact our business.

        We may encounter problems with any of our completed, ongoing or planned clinical studies. For example, we may encounter delays in commencing studies or enrolling volunteers, lower than anticipated retention rate of volunteers in a trial or serious side effects experienced by study participants relating to the drug candidate. Factors that could affect patient enrollment include the size of the patient enrollment population for the targeted disease, eligibility criteria, proximity of eligible patients to clinical sites, clinical trial protocols and the existence of competing protocols, including competitive financial incentives for patients and clinicians, and existing approved drugs. If we encounter any delay in the commencement, conduct or completion of our clinical studies for Ceplene or our other drug candidates, we may experience the following consequences:

    the analysis of data from our clinical studies and the reporting of results may be delayed;

    the submission of our applications for regulatory approval of Ceplene and other drug candidates with regulatory authorities in North America, Europe and elsewhere in the world may be delayed;

    regulatory approval of our drug candidates may be delayed and may not occur on a timely basis, delaying the generation of revenues from the commercial sale of any of our marketed products;

    we may not have the financial resources to continue and complete research and development of any of our product candidates; and

    we may not be able to enter into collaborative arrangements relating to any product as a result of the delay in clinical development or regulatory filings.

Because we are dependent on clinical research centers and other contractors for clinical testing and for certain research and development activities, the results of our clinical trials and such research activities are, to a certain extent, beyond our control.

        The nature of clinical trials and our business strategy requires us to rely on clinical research centers and our other contractors to assist us with clinical testing and certain research and development

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activities. As a result, our success is dependent upon the success of these outside parties in performing their responsibilities. Although we believe our contractors are economically motivated to perform on their contractual obligations, we cannot directly control the adequacy and timeliness of the resources and expertise applied to these activities by our contractors. If our contractors do not perform their activities in an adequate or timely manner, the development and commercialization of our drug candidates could be delayed.

We expect to rely on collaborative partners for research and development and commercialization of certain potential products.

        We expect to rely on collaborative arrangements for research and development and commercialization of certain drug candidates discovered and developed by us, such as our agreement with Schering Corporation related to our M0406 Phase 2 Ceplene clinical trial in nonresponder hepatitis C patients. We cannot be certain that we will be able to maintain these collaborations or enter into any future collaborative arrangements, that any of our collaborations will be successful or that we will receive revenues from any of these collaborations. The success of these and any future collaborations will depend, in significant part, on our partners' development and strategic considerations, including the relative advantages of alternative products being developed or marketed by competitors. If our partners fail to conduct their activities in a timely manner, or at all, preclinical or clinical development of drug candidates under those collaborations could be delayed or terminated. The suspension or termination of our collaborations, the failure of our collaborations to be successful or the delay in the development or commercialization of drug candidates pursuant to our collaborations could harm our business.

Our planned business may expose us to product, clinical trial and other liability claims.

        Our design, testing and development of products involves an inherent risk of exposure to clinical trial and product liability claims and related adverse publicity. Insurance coverage is expensive and difficult to obtain, and we may be unable to obtain coverage in the future on acceptable terms, if at all. Although we currently maintain clinical trial insurance for our drug candidates in the amounts we believe to be commercially reasonable, we cannot be certain that the coverage limits of our insurance policies or those of our strategic partners will be adequate. If we are unable to obtain sufficient insurance at an acceptable cost or if a claim is brought against us, whether fully covered by insurance or not, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

Our products may not be accepted, purchased or used by doctors, patients or payors.

        Ceplene, and any of our other drug candidates in development, may not achieve market acceptance even if they are approved by the FDA, EMEA and similar international regulatory agencies. We cannot guarantee that physicians, patients, payors or the medical community in general will accept and utilize any products that we develop. The degree of market acceptance of our products will depend on a number of factors, including:

    the scope of regulatory approvals;

    the establishment and demonstration of the clinical efficacy, safety and advantages of our products by clinical trial results, and the acceptance of such results by the medical community;

    the potential advantages of our products over existing treatment methods; and

    reimbursement policies of government and other third-party payors.

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We have yet to market or sell any of our products.

        Although we currently intend to market Ceplene in the United States if it is approved by the FDA through the recruitment of experienced marketing and sales personnel, we have never before marketed or sold any pharmaceutical product. In order to market or co-market Ceplene or certain other drug candidates, we will need to hire a significant number of people with relevant pharmaceutical experience to staff our sales force and marketing group, and possibly also to make appropriate arrangements with collaborative partners. If we cannot develop the required marketing and sales expertise both internally and through our partnering arrangements, our ability to generate revenue from product sales will likely suffer.

        We intend to rely on collaborative partners to market and sell Ceplene in international markets, and such arrangements may be sought to market certain other drug candidates in all markets. We have not yet entered into any collaborative arrangement with respect to marketing or selling Ceplene with the exception of agreements relating to Australia, New Zealand and Israel. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to enter into any such arrangements on terms favorable to us, or at all. If we are able to enter into marketing and selling arrangements with collaborative partners, we cannot assure you that such marketing collaborators will apply adequate resources and skills to their responsibilities, or that their marketing efforts will be successful. If we are unable to enter into favorable collaborative arrangements with respect to marketing or selling Ceplene or our marketing collaborators efforts are not successful, our ability to generate revenue from product sales will suffer.

We will be dependent on third party manufacturers of our products. Our ability to sell our products may be harmed if adequate quantities of our products are not manufactured on a timely basis.

        We do not intend to acquire or establish our own dedicated manufacturing facilities for Ceplene and our other drug candidates in the foreseeable future. We have contracted and expect to continue to contract with established pharmaceutical manufacturers for the production of Ceplene. If we are unable to continue to contract with third-party manufacturers on acceptable terms or our manufacturers do not comply with applicable regulatory requirements, our ability to conduct clinical testing and to produce commercial quantities of Ceplene and other products will be adversely affected. If we cannot adequately manufacture our products, it could result in delays in submissions for regulatory approval and in commercial product launches, which in turn could materially impair our competitive position and the possibility of achieving profitability. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to maintain our existing contract manufacturing relationships, or acquire or establish new, satisfactory third-party relationships to provide adequate manufacturing capabilities in the future.

We are not profitable and expect to continue to incur losses. If we do not become profitable, we may ultimately be forced to discontinue our operations.

        We are a development-stage enterprise. We have experienced net losses every year since our inception. Our net losses applicable to common stock were $45.5 million, $64.3 million and $37.3 million for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001. As of September 30, 2003, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $306.5 million. We anticipate incurring substantial additional losses over at least the next several years related to developing and testing our drug candidates and preparing for commercialization and planned market launches of our products. If we do not become profitable, our stock price will be negatively affected, and we may ultimately be forced to discontinue our operations. We may never generate product revenues or become profitable. We expect to have quarter-to-quarter fluctuations in revenues, expenses and losses, some of which could be significant.

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We will need to raise additional funds in the future. If we are unable to obtain the funds necessary to continue our operations, we will be required to delay, scale back or eliminate one or more of our drug development programs.

        We have already spent substantial funds developing our potential products and business. We expect to continue to have negative cash flow from our operations for at least the next several years. We will have to raise additional funds to complete the development of our drug candidates and to bring them to market. Our future capital requirements will depend on numerous factors, including:

    the results of our clinical trials;

    the timing and scope of any additional clinical trials undertaken;

    the scope and results of our research and development programs;

    the time required to obtain regulatory approvals;

    our ability to establish marketing alliances and collaborative agreements;

    the cost of our internal marketing activities; and

    the cost of filing, prosecuting and, if necessary, enforcing patent claims.

        Additional financing may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all. If adequate funds are not available, we will be required to delay, scale back or eliminate one or more of our drug development programs or obtain funds through arrangements with collaborative partners or others that may require us to relinquish rights to certain of our technologies or products that we would not otherwise relinquish.

We compete against many companies and research institutions that are developing products to treat the same diseases as our drug candidates. To the extent these competitors are successful in developing and marketing such products, our future potential market share and revenues could be reduced.

        There are many companies, both publicly and privately held, including well-known pharmaceutical companies and academic and other research institutions, engaged in developing pharmaceutical products for the treatment of life-threatening cancers and liver diseases. Products developed by any of these companies or institutions may demonstrate greater safety or efficacy than our drug candidates or be more widely accepted by doctors, patients or third-party payors. Many of our competitors and potential competitors have substantially greater capital resources, research and development capabilities and human resources than we do. Many of these competitors also have significantly greater experience than we do in undertaking preclinical testing and clinical trials of new pharmaceutical products and obtaining FDA, EMEA and other regulatory approvals. If any of our drug candidates are approved for commercial sale, we will also be competing with companies that have greater resources and experience in manufacturing, marketing and selling pharmaceutical products. To the extent that any of our competitors succeed in developing products that are more effective, less costly or have better side effect profiles than our products, then our future potential market share could decrease, which may have a negative impact on our business.

If we fail to secure adequate protection of our intellectual property or the right to use certain intellectual property of others, we may not be able to protect our products and technologies from competitors.

        Our success depends in large part on our ability to obtain, maintain and protect patents, trademarks and trade secrets and to operate without infringing upon the proprietary rights of others. If

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we are unable to do so, our products and technologies may not provide us with any competitive advantage.

        The patent positions of biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies are highly uncertain and involve complex legal and factual questions, and the breadth of claims allowed in biotechnology and pharmaceutical patents cannot be predicted. As a result, patents may not issue from any of our patent applications. Patents currently held by us or issued to us in the future, or to licensors from whom we have licensed technology rights, may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented so that our intellectual property rights may not protect our technologies or provide commercial advantage to us. In addition, we also rely on unpatented trade secrets and proprietary know-how, and we cannot be sure that others will not obtain access to or independently develop such trade secrets and know-how. Enforcement of our intellectual property rights against any infringers of our patents relating to Ceplene and our other technologies will be costly and time-consuming. Because of the nature of those patents, we could be required to bring lawsuits against many different entities such as hospitals or clinics. This would have the effect of increasing the costs of enforcing our rights.

        The pharmaceutical industry has experienced extensive litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights. Although to date we are not aware of any intellectual property claims against us, in the future we could be forced to incur substantial costs in defending ourselves in lawsuits that are brought against us claiming that we have infringed on the patent rights of others or in asserting our patent rights in lawsuits against other parties. We may also be required to participate in interference proceedings declared by the United States Patent and Trademark Office or international patent authorities for the purpose of determining the priority of inventions in connection with our patent applications or other parties' patent applications. Adverse determinations in litigation or interference proceedings could require us to seek licenses that may not be available on commercially reasonable terms or subject us to significant liabilities to third parties.

The technology in our sector is developing rapidly, and our future success depends on our ability to keep abreast of technological change.

        We are engaged in the pharmaceutical field, which is characterized by extensive research efforts and rapid technological progress. New developments in oncology, cancer therapy, medicinal pharmacology, biochemistry and other fields are expected to continue at a rapid pace. Research and discoveries by others may render some or all of our proposed programs or products noncompetitive or obsolete. Our business strategy is subject to the risks inherent in the development of new products using new technologies and approaches. Unforeseen problems may develop with these technologies or applications, and we may not be able to successfully address technological challenges we encounter in our research and development programs. This may result in our inability to develop commercially feasible products.

Our future success depends on our ability to attract and retain key personnel.

        Our success will depend, to a great extent, upon the experience, abilities and continued services of our executive officers, and key personnel for research, development and commercialization. If we lose the services of any of these officers or key research and development personnel, our business could be harmed. Our success also will depend upon our ability to attract and retain other highly qualified research and development, managerial, manufacturing and sales personnel and our ability to develop and maintain relationships with qualified clinical researchers. Competition for these personnel and relationships is intense and we compete with numerous pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies as well as with universities and non-profit research organizations. We may not be able to continue to attract and retain qualified personnel or develop and maintain relationships with clinical researchers.

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The marketability of our products may depend on reimbursement and reform measures in the health care industry.

        Our success may depend, in part, on the extent to which reimbursement for the costs of therapeutic products and related treatments will be available from third-party payors such as United States and similar international government health administration authorities, private health insurers, managed care programs and other organizations. Over the past decade, the cost of health care has risen significantly, and there have been numerous proposals by legislators, regulators and third-party health care payors to curb these costs. Some of these proposals have involved limitations on the amount of reimbursement for certain products. We cannot guarantee that similar United States federal or state or similar international health care legislation will not be adopted in the future or that any products sought to be commercialized by us will be considered cost-effective or that adequate third-party insurance coverage will be available for us to establish and maintain price levels sufficient for realization of an appropriate return on our investment in product development. Moreover, the existence or threat of cost control measures could have an adverse effect on the willingness of potential collaborators to pursue research and development programs related to our products.

We may engage in strategic transactions, which could adversely affect our business.

        From time to time we consider strategic transactions and alternatives with the goal of maximizing stockholder value. These potential transactions may include a variety of different business arrangements, including spin-offs, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, restructurings, divestitures, business combinations and investments. We cannot assure you that any such transactions will be consummated on favorable terms or at all, will in fact enhance stockholder value, or will not adversely affect our business or the trading price of our stock. Any such transactions may require us to incur non-recurring or other charges and may pose significant integration challenges and/or management and business disruptions, any of which could materially and adversely affect our business and financial results.

We have been named as a defendant in securities class action and other litigation that could result in substantial costs and divert management's attention and resources.

        On December 14, 2000 plaintiff, Blake Martin, on behalf of himself and purportedly on behalf of a class of others similarly situated, filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California against us and two officers of our Company, alleging violations of federal securities laws related to declines in the Company's stock price in connection with various statements and alleged omissions to the public and to the securities markets, and seeking damages therefore. In December 2003, the United States Federal Court granted our motion to dismiss the lawsuit with prejudice and without leave to amend. It is possible that plaintiff Blake Martin will exercise his right to appeal the decision of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California to the Ninth Circuit. The complaint has been tendered to our insurance carrier.

        In October 2001 and May 2002, certain former shareholders of Cytovia, Inc. filed complaints in California Superior Court in San Diego, against us and two of our officers based on similar facts and circumstances, alleging fraud and negligent misrepresentation in connection with our acquisition of Cytovia. The Superior Court subsequently issued an order compelling the first lawsuit to a binding arbitration forum, and the second lawsuit has been stayed pending the resolution of the arbitration proceeding. A binding arbitration proceeding with the American Arbitration Association was held in May 2003. The three-member arbitration panel rejected all of the claims asserted by certain former shareholders of Cytovia, determined that we have no liability for such claims and awarded recovery of our reasonable attorneys' fees and costs of approximately $922,000 as prevailing party in the proceedings. In December 2003, the decision was confirmed by the Superior Court, which will enter a judgment to this effect. It is possible the plaintiffs will appeal the judgment.

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        No assurances can be made that we will be successful in our defense of the pending claims. If we are not successful in our defense of such claims, we could be forced to make significant payments to our stockholders, the plaintiffs and defense lawyers, and such payments could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations if not covered by our insurance carrier. Even if our defense against such claims is successful, the litigation could result in substantial costs and divert management's attention and resources, which could adversely affect our business.

The price of the securities being offered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement may be highly volatile due to external factors.

        Our common stock currently trades on the Nasdaq National Market and on the OM Stockholm Exchange. Historically, our common stock has generally experienced relatively low daily trading volumes in relation to the aggregate number of shares outstanding. Sales of substantial amounts of the securities being offered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement in the public market could adversely affect the prevailing market prices of such securities, including our common stock, and our ability to raise equity capital in the future.

        Factors that may have a significant impact on the market price or the liquidity of the securities being offered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement also include:

    actual or potential clinical trial results relating to drug candidates under development by us or our competitors;

    delays in our clinical testing and development schedules;

    events or announcements relating to our collaborative relationships;

    announcements of technological innovations or new products by us or our competitors;

    developments or disputes concerning patents or proprietary rights;

    regulatory developments in both the United States and other countries;

    economic and other external factors, disasters or crises, as well as period-to-period fluctuations in our financial results;

    market conditions for pharmaceutical and biotechnology stocks, whether or not related to results or news regarding us or our competitors; and

    publicity regarding actual or potential medical results relating to products under development by us or our competitors.

        External factors may also adversely affect the market price for the securities being offered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. The price and liquidity of the securities being offered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement may be significantly affected by the overall trading activity and market factors on the Nasdaq National Market and the OM Stockholm Exchange, and these factors may differ between the two markets. In addition, the securities markets have from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that may be unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. The market prices of the securities of many publicly traded pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies have in the past been, and can in the future be expected to be, especially volatile.

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Certain anti-takeover provisions in our charter, by-laws, shareholder rights plan and under Delaware law may deter a third party from acquiring us, even though such acquisition may be beneficial to our stockholders.

        Certain provisions of our charter and by-laws may make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us, even though such acquisition may be beneficial to our stockholders. These provisions include:

    a staggered or classified board;

    the inability of stockholders to act by written consent; and

    no right to remove directors other than for cause.

        We have also adopted a shareholder rights plan or "poison pill." Our shareholder rights plan is designed to protect our shareholders in the event of an unsolicited bid to acquire the company. In general terms, the rights plan imposes a significant penalty upon any person or group that acquires 15% or more of our outstanding common stock without the approval of our board of directors. Our shareholder rights plan could discourage a third party from attempting to acquire us through an acquisition of our outstanding voting stock, even though such acquisition may be beneficial to our stockholders.

        Our board of directors also has the authority to issue, at any time, without further stockholder approval, up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, and to determine the price, rights, privileges and preferences of those shares. These preferred shares are available to be used in connection with our shareholder rights plan. Any issuance of preferred stock could discourage a third party from acquiring a majority of our outstanding voting stock.

        Furthermore, we are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporations Law, an anti-takeover law, which may also dissuade a potential acquiror, even though such acquisition may be beneficial to our stockholders.

Issuing preferred stock with rights senior to those of our common stock could adversely affect holders of common stock.

        Our charter documents give our board of directors the authority to issue series of preferred stock without a vote or action by our stockholders. The board also has the authority to determine the terms of preferred stock, including price, preferences and voting rights. The rights granted to holders of preferred stock may adversely affect the rights of holders of our common stock. For example, a series of preferred stock may be granted the right to receive a liquidation preference—a pre-set distribution in the event of a liquidation—that would reduce the amount available for distribution to holders of common stock. In addition, the issuance of preferred stock could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding voting stock. As a result, common stockholders could be prevented from participating in transactions that would offer an optimal price for their shares.

The securities we are offering may not develop an active public market, which could depress the resale price of the securities.

        The securities we are offering, other than our common stock, will be new issues of securities for which there is currently no trading market. We cannot predict whether an active trading market for the securities will develop or be sustained. If an active trading market were to develop, the securities could trade at prices that may be lower than the initial offering price of the securities.

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FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

        This prospectus contains or incorporates by reference, and the applicable prospectus supplement may contain, "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified as such because the context of the statement will include words such as "may," "will," "intends," "plans," "believes," "anticipates," "expects," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," "continue," or "opportunity," the negative of these words or words of similar import. Similarly, statements that describe our reserves and our future plans, strategies, intentions, expectations, objectives, goals or prospects are also forward-looking statements. Discussions containing these forward-looking statements may be found, among other places, in "Business" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" incorporated by reference from our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as any amendments or updates thereto reflected in subsequent filings with the SEC. These forward-looking statements are or will be, as applicable, based largely on our expectations and projections about future events and future trends affecting our business, and so are or will be, as applicable, subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties relate to, among other factors:

    the development of our drug candidates;

    the regulatory approval of our drug candidates;

    our use of clinical research centers and other contractors;

    our ability to find collaborative partners for research, development and commercialization of potential products;

    acceptance of our products by doctors, patients or payors;

    our ability to market any of our products;

    our history of operating losses;

    our ability to compete against other companies and research institutions;

    our ability to secure adequate protection for our intellectual property;

    our ability to attract and retain key personnel;

    availability of reimbursement for our product candidates;

    the effect of potential strategic transactions on our business;

    our ability to obtain adequate financing;

    the volatility of our stock price; and

    the effect of certain anti-takeover provisions contained in our charter and bylaws.

        Our actual results of operations and execution of our business strategy could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements. In addition, past financial and/or operating performance is not necessarily a reliable indicator of future performance and you should not use our historical performance to anticipate results or future period trends. We can give no assurances that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will occur or, if any of them do, what impact they will have on our results of operations and financial condition. In evaluating our forward-looking statements, you should specifically consider the risks and uncertainties discussed under "Risk Factors" in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly revise our forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date of this prospectus or the prospectus supplement or the date of documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus that include forward-looking statements.

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FINANCIAL RATIOS

        The following table sets forth our ratio of combined fixed charges and preference dividends to earnings for each of the periods presented:

 
  Year Ended September 30,
 
  1999
  2000
  2001
  2002
  2003
Ratio of combined fixed charges and preference dividends to earnings          

        For purposes of computing the ratio of our combined fixed charges and preference dividends to earnings, earnings consist of income before income taxes and the cumulative effect of accounting change, plus fixed charges. Fixed charges represent interest expense, and the estimated interest factor attributable to rental expenses. Earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges and preference dividends by $39.7 million, $82.5 million, $37.3 million, $36.1 million and $45.4 million for the years ended September 30, 1999 through 2003, respectively. For the periods set forth in the table above, we had preference securities outstanding only during 1999 and 2000, and have no preference securities outstanding as of the date of this prospectus.


USE OF PROCEEDS

        Except as described in any prospectus supplement, we currently intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of our securities under this prospectus for general corporate purposes.


DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

        As of the date of this prospectus, our certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue 40,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of December 23, 2003, approximately 28,026,137 million shares of common stock were outstanding and no shares of preferred stock were outstanding. To date, our board of directors has designated 400,000 of the 5,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, which series is described in greater detail below under "—Preferred Stock—Share Purchase Rights Plan."

        The following summary describes the material terms of our capital stock. The description of capital stock is qualified by reference to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, our bylaws, as amended, the certificate of designation for our Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, and our stockholder rights plan, which are incorporated by reference as exhibits into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

Common Stock

        Voting.    Common stockholders are entitled to one vote per share for the election of directors and on all other matters that require stockholder approval.

        Dividends and Other Distributions.    Holders of our common stock are entitled to share in an equal amount per share in any dividends declared by our board of directors on the common stock and paid out of legally available assets.

        Distribution on Dissolution.    Subject to any preferential rights of any outstanding preferred stock, in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in the assets remaining after payment of liabilities and the liquidation preferences of any outstanding preferred stock.

        Other Rights.    Our common stock does not carry any preemptive rights enabling a holder to subscribe for, or receive shares of, any class of our common stock or any other securities convertible into shares of any class of our common stock, or any redemption rights.

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Preferred Stock

        Under our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors has the authority, without further action by stockholders, to designate up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges, qualifications and restrictions granted to or imposed upon the preferred stock, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, rights and terms of redemption, liquidation preference and sinking fund terms, any or all of which may be greater than the rights of the common stock. To date, our board of directors has designated 400,000 of the 5,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, which series is described in greater detail below under "—Share Purchase Rights Plan."

        The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of common stock and reduce the likelihood that common stockholders will receive dividend payments and payments upon liquidation. The issuance could have the effect of decreasing the market price of the common stock. The issuance of preferred stock also could have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control of us.

        Our board of directors will fix the rights, preferences, privileges, qualifications and restrictions of the preferred stock of each series that we sell under this prospectus and applicable prospectus supplements in the certificate of designation relating to that series. We will incorporate by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part the form of any certificate of designation that describes the terms of the series of preferred stock we are offering before the issuance of the related series of preferred stock. This description will include:

    the title and stated value;

    the number of shares we are offering;

    the liquidation preference per share;

    the purchase price per share;

    the dividend rate per share, dividend period and payment dates and method of calculation for dividends;

    whether dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends will accumulate;

    our right, if any, to defer payment of dividends and the maximum length of any such deferral period;

    the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any;

    the provisions for a sinking fund, if any;

    the provisions for redemption or repurchase, if applicable, and any restrictions on our ability to exercise those redemption and repurchase rights;

    any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange or market;

    whether the preferred stock will be convertible into our common stock or other securities of ours, including depositary shares and warrants, and, if applicable, the conversion period, the conversion price, or how it will be calculated, and under what circumstances it may be adjusted;

    voting rights, if any, of the preferred stock;

    preemption rights, if any;

    restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment, if any;

    whether interests in the preferred stock will be represented by depositary shares;

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    a discussion of any material or special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the preferred stock;

    the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs;

    any limitations on issuances of any class or series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of preferred stock being issued as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs; and

    any other specific terms, rights, preferences, privileges, qualifications or restrictions of the preferred stock.

        When we issue shares of preferred stock under this prospectus, the shares will be fully paid and nonassessable and will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights.

        Delaware law provides that the holders of preferred stock will have the right to vote separately as a class on any proposal involving fundamental changes in the rights of holders of that preferred stock. This right is in addition to any voting rights that may be provided for in the applicable certificate of designation.

        Share Purchase Rights Plan.    Each outstanding share of our common stock has attached to it one preferred share purchase right, which we refer to as a right. Each right entitles the registered holder of our common stock to purchase from us one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, which we refer to as participating preferred shares, at a price of $325.00 per one one-hundredth of a participating preferred share, subject to adjustment. Each one one-hundredth of a share of participating preferred shares has designations and powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions which make its value approximately equal to the value of a share of our common stock. The description and terms of the rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2000, between us and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as rights agent, which is incorporated by reference as an exhibit into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

        Until the distribution date described below, we will not issue separate certificates evidencing the rights. Until that date, the rights will be evidenced, with respect to any common stock certificate, by that common stock certificate. The rights will detach from the common stock and a distribution date will occur upon the earlier of the following dates:

    the tenth day following the date of a public announcement that an "acquiring person," which may include an entity or group of affiliated or associated persons, has acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock, or

    the tenth business day following the later of the first public announcement by any person or group of an intention to commence a tender or exchange offer that would result in any person or entity, including a group of affiliated or associated persons, acquiring beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock, the date upon which all regulatory approvals required for the acquisition of stock pursuant to such tender or exchange offer are retained or waived or the date upon which any approval required of the security holders of such person or group for the acquisition of stock pursuant to such tender or exchange offer is obtained or waived.

        The term "acquiring person" does not include us, any of our subsidiaries, any of our or our subsidiaries' employee benefit plans or any entity organized, appointed or established by us for or pursuant to the terms of any of our or our subsidiaries' employee benefit plans. In addition, except under limited circumstances, no person or entity shall become an acquiring person as the result of the acquisition of our common stock which, by reducing the number of shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number of shares beneficially owned by such person or entity to 15% or more of our

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outstanding common stock. If such person subsequently becomes the beneficial owner of any additional shares of our common stock, then they will be deemed an acquiring person.

        The rights agreement provides that, until the distribution date, or earlier redemption or expiration of the rights, the rights will be transferred only with our common stock. The rights will be evidenced, with respect to any common stock certificate outstanding as of June 15, 2000, by that common stock certificate with a summary of the rights attached to it. Until the distribution date, or earlier redemption or expiration of the rights, new common stock certificates issued after June 15, 2000, upon transfer or new issuances of common stock will contain a notation incorporating the rights agreement by reference. Until the distribution date, the surrender for transfer of any certificates for common stock, even without a summary of the rights attached to it, also will constitute the transfer of the rights associated with the common stock represented by that certificate. As soon as practicable after the distribution date, separate certificates evidencing the rights will be mailed to holders of record of our common stock as of the close of business on the distribution date, and the separate right certificates alone will evidence the rights. Only our common stock issued before the distribution date will be issued with rights.

        The rights are not exercisable until the distribution date. The rights will expire on June 22, 2010, unless the rights are earlier redeemed or exchanged by us, in each case, as described below.

        The purchase price payable for the participating preferred shares, and the number of participating preferred shares or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the rights, as well as the number of rights outstanding, are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution in the following circumstances:

    in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the participating preferred shares,

    upon the grant to holders of the participating preferred shares of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase participating preferred shares at a price, or securities convertible into participating preferred shares with a conversion price, less than the current market price of the participating preferred shares, or

    upon the distribution to holders of the participating preferred shares of evidences of indebtedness, securities or assets, excluding regular quarterly cash dividends or dividends payable in participating preferred shares or of subscription rights or warrants, other than those referred to above.

        The number of outstanding rights and the number of one one-hundredths of a participating preferred share issuable upon exercise of each right are also subject to adjustment in the event of a dividend or other distribution on the common stock payable in common stock or subdivisions, consolidations or combinations of our common stock occurring, in any of those cases, before the distribution date.

        Participating preferred shares purchasable upon exercise of the rights will not be redeemable. Each participating preferred share will be entitled to a minimum preferential quarterly dividend payment of $1.00 per share, but will be entitled to an aggregate dividend of 100 times the dividend declared per share of our common stock. If there is a liquidation, the holders of the participating preferred shares will be entitled to a minimum preferential liquidation payment of $100 per share, but will be entitled to an aggregate payment of 100 times the payment made per share of our common stock. Each participating preferred share will have 100 votes, voting together with our common stock. If there is a merger, consolidation or other transaction in which our common stock is exchanged, each participating preferred share will be entitled to receive 100 times the amount received per share of our common stock. These rights are protected by customary antidilution provisions.

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        Because of the nature of the dividend, liquidation and voting rights of the participating preferred shares, the value of the one one-hundredth interest in a participating preferred share purchasable upon exercise of each right should approximate the value of one share of our common stock.

        If any person or group becomes an acquiring person, or if we are the surviving corporation in a merger with an acquiring person or any affiliate or associate of an acquiring person and our common stock is not changed or exchanged, proper provision will be made so that each holder of a right, other than rights beneficially owned by the acquiring person, which will become null and void, will have the right to receive upon exercise of the right at the then-current market price, instead of participating preferred shares, that number of shares of our common stock having a market value of two times the exercise price of the right. If we do not have sufficient common stock issued but not outstanding, or authorized but unissued, to permit the exercise in full of the rights, we will be required to take all action necessary to authorize additional common stock for issuance upon exercise of the rights.

        If, after the public announcement that a person or group has become an acquiring person, we are acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction or 50% or more of our consolidated assets or earning power are sold, proper provision will be made so that each holder of a right, other than rights beneficially owned by the acquiring person, which will become null and void, will have the right to receive, upon the exercise of the right at its then-current exercise price and instead of participating preferred shares, that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company, or its parent, which at the time of the transaction will have a market value of two times the exercise price of the right.

        At any time after any person or group becomes an acquiring person and before the acquisition by that person or group of 50% or more of our outstanding common stock, our board of directors may exchange the rights, in whole or in part, for one share of our common stock per right, subject to adjustment. Our board of directors will not exchange the rights owned by the acquiring person or group, which will have become null and void.

        With specified exceptions, no adjustments in the purchase price for the preferred shares will be required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% of that purchase price. No fractional participating preferred shares will be issued, other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a participating preferred share, which may, at our election, be evidenced by depositary receipts. Instead of issuing fractional participating preferred shares, we will make an adjustment in cash based on the market price of the participating preferred shares on the last trading day before the date of exercise.

        Upon approval by our board of directors, we may redeem the rights, in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per right at any time until the earlier of:

    the day of a public announcement that a person or group has become an acquiring person, or

    June 22, 2010.

        Until a right is exercised, the holder of the right, in the capacity of a holder, will have no rights as a stockholder of ours, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends. Although the distribution of the rights will not be taxable to stockholders or to us, stockholders may, depending upon the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the rights become exercisable for our common stock or other consideration, or for common stock of the acquiring company or its parent as set forth above.

        Any of the provisions of the rights agreement may be amended or supplemented by our board of directors before the distribution date. From and after the distribution date, we and the rights agent may amend or supplement the rights agreement from time to time without the approval of any holders of rights:

    to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent provisions; and

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    to make any other provisions with respect to the rights which we and the rights agent may deem necessary or desirable.

        Notwithstanding this right to amend or supplement, from and after the distribution date, the rights agreement may not be amended in any manner which would adversely affect the interest of the holders of rights.

        The rights have certain anti-takeover effects. The rights will cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire us on terms not approved by our board of directors. The rights should not interfere with any merger or other business combination approved by the board of directors since the rights may be amended to permit such an acquisition or they can be redeemed by us at $.01 per right prior to the earliest of the time that a person or group has acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our common stock or the final expiration date of the rights.

Anti-Takeover Provisions

        Delaware Law.    We are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a "business combination" with an "interested stockholder" for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless before the date that the person became an "interested stockholder," the board of directors approved either the "business combination" or the transaction which makes the person an "interested stockholder," or after the date that the person became an "interested stockholder," the business combination is approved by our board of directors and the vote of at least 662/3% of our outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the "interested stockholder." Generally, a "business combination" includes a merger, asset sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the stockholder. An "interested stockholder" is a person who either owns 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock or, together with affiliates and associates, owns or, within three prior years, did own, 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock. The statute could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in our control.

        Bylaw and Certificate of Incorporation Provisions.    Our bylaws provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by the Chairman of the board of directors, our Chief Executive Officer or by the board of directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors. In addition, our bylaws do not permit stockholders to act by written consent, do not allow a director to be removed without cause, and specify a staggered board. Our certificate of incorporation also specifies that the authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution of the board of directors and does not include a provision for cumulative voting for directors. Under cumulative voting, a minority stockholder holding a sufficient percentage of a class of shares may be able to ensure the election of one or more directors. These and other provisions contained in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could delay or discourage transactions involving an actual or potential change in control of us or our management, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares over then current prices. Such provisions could also limit the ability of stockholders to remove current management or approve transactions that stockholders may deem to be in their best interests and could adversely affect the price of our common stock.

Transfer Agent And Registrar

        The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust.

Listing on the Nasdaq National Market

        Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "MAXM."

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DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES

        We may offer fractional shares of preferred stock rather than full shares of preferred stock, and, in that event, will issue receipts for depositary shares. Each of these depositary shares will represent a fraction, which will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, of a share of the applicable series of preferred stock.

        The shares of any series of preferred stock underlying any depositary shares that we may sell under this prospectus will be deposited under a deposit agreement between us and a depositary selected by us. Subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, each holder of a depositary share will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable fraction of a share of the preferred stock underlying the depositary share, to all of the rights, preferences and privileges, and be subject to the qualifications and restrictions, of the preferred stock underlying that depositary share.

        The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued under a deposit agreement. Depositary receipts will be distributed to the holders of the depositary shares that are sold in the applicable offering. A form of deposit agreement, including a form of depositary receipt, has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and supplements to those forms containing other terms of any depositary shares that we sell under this prospectus will be incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part from reports we file with the SEC. The following description of the material terms of the deposit agreement, the depositary shares and the depositary receipts is only a summary. We urge you to read the prospectus supplements relating to any depositary shares that are sold under this prospectus, as well as the complete deposit agreement and depositary receipt.

        Form.    Pending the preparation of definitive depositary receipts, the depositary may, upon our written order, issue temporary depositary receipts substantially identical to the definitive depositary receipts but not in definitive form. These temporary depositary receipts entitle their holders to all of the rights of definitive depositary receipts. Temporary depositary receipts will then be exchangeable for definitive depositary receipts at our expense.

        Dividends and Other Distributions.    The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions received with respect to the underlying preferred stock to the record holders of depositary shares in proportion to the number of depositary shares owned by those holders.

        If there is a distribution other than in cash, the depositary will distribute property received by it to the record holders of depositary shares in proportion to the number of depositary shares owned by those holders, unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to do so. If this occurs, the depositary may, with our approval, sell the property and distribute the net proceeds from the sale to those holders in proportion to the number of depositary shares owned by them.

        Withdrawal of Underlying Preferred Stock.    Except as otherwise provided in a prospectus supplement, holders may surrender depositary receipts at the principal office of the depositary and, upon payment of any unpaid amount due to the depositary, be entitled to receive the number of whole shares of underlying preferred stock and all money and other property represented by the related depositary shares. We will not issue any partial shares of preferred stock. If the holder delivers depositary receipts evidencing a number of depositary shares that represent more than a whole number of shares of preferred stock, the depositary will issue a new depositary receipt evidencing the excess number of depositary shares to the holder.

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        Redemption of Depositary Shares.    If the preferred stock underlying any depositary shares we may sell under this prospectus is subject to redemption, the depositary shares will be redeemed from the proceeds received by the depositary resulting from any such redemption, in whole or in part, of that underlying preferred stock. The redemption price per depositary share will be equal to the applicable fraction of the redemption price per share payable with respect to the underlying preferred stock. Whenever we redeem shares of underlying preferred stock that are held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem, as of the same redemption date, the number of depositary shares representing the shares of underlying preferred stock so redeemed. If fewer than all of the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot or proportionately, as may be determined by the depositary.

        Voting.    Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which holders of the preferred stock underlying any depositary shares that we may sell under this prospectus are entitled to vote, the depositary will mail the information contained in the notice to the record holders of the depositary shares. Each record holder of the depositary shares on the record date, which will be the same date as the record date for the underlying preferred stock, will be entitled to instruct the depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the amount of the underlying preferred stock represented by the holder's depositary shares. The depositary will then try, as far as practicable, to vote the number of shares of preferred stock underlying those depositary shares in accordance with those instructions, and we will agree to take all reasonable actions which may be deemed necessary by the depositary to enable the depositary to do so. The depositary will not vote the underlying preferred stock to the extent it does not receive specific instructions with respect to the depositary shares representing such preferred stock.

        Conversion of Preferred Stock.    If the prospectus supplement relating to any depositary shares that we may sell under this prospectus states that the underlying preferred stock is convertible into our common stock or other securities, the following will apply. The depositary shares, as such, will not be convertible into any of our securities. Rather, any holder of the depositary shares may surrender the related depositary receipts to the depositary with written instructions to instruct us to cause conversion of the preferred stock represented by the depositary shares into or for whole shares of our common stock or other securities, as applicable. Upon receipt of those instructions and any amounts payable by the holder in connection with the conversion, we will cause the conversion using the same procedures as those provided for conversion of the underlying preferred stock. If only some of a holder's depositary shares are converted, a new depositary receipt or receipts will be issued to the holder for any depositary shares not converted.

        Amendment and Termination of the Deposit Agreement.    The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement may at any time be amended by agreement between us and the depositary. However, any amendment which materially and adversely alters the rights of the holders of depositary shares will not be effective until 90 days after notice of that amendment has been given to the holders. Each holder of depositary shares at the time any amendment becomes effective shall be deemed to consent and agree to that amendment and to be bound by the deposit agreement as so amended. The deposit agreement may be terminated by us or by the depositary only if all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed or converted into any other securities into which the underlying preferred stock is convertible or there has been a final distribution, including to holders of depositary receipts, of the underlying preferred stock in connection with our liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

        Charges of Depositary.    We will pay all charges of the depositary, except for taxes and governmental charges and other charges as are expressly provided for in the deposit agreement to be for the account of the holders of depositary shares or persons other than ourselves who may deposit any underlying preferred stock with the depositary.

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        Reports.    The depositary will forward to holders of depositary receipts all notices and reports from us that we deliver to the depositary and that we are required to furnish to the holders of the underlying preferred stock.

        Limitation on Liability.    Neither we nor the depositary will be liable if either of us is prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond our control in performing our respective obligations under the deposit agreement. Our obligations and those of the depositary will be limited to performance of our respective duties under the deposit agreement without, in our case, negligence or bad faith or, in the case of the depositary, negligence or willful misconduct. We and the depositary may rely upon advice of counsel or accountants, or upon information provided by persons presenting the underlying preferred stock for deposit, holders of depositary receipts or other persons believed by us in good faith to be competent and on documents believed to be genuine.

        Resignation and Removal of Depositary.    The depositary may resign at any time by delivering notice to us of its election to resign. We may remove the depositary at any time. Any resignation or removal will take effect upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of the appointment. The successor depositary must be appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal and must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.


DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

        The following description, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the warrants that we may offer under this prospectus, which consist of warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock and/or depositary shares in one or more series. Warrants may be offered independently or together with common stock, preferred stock and/or depositary shares offered by any prospectus supplement, and may be attached to or separate from those securities. While the terms we have summarized below will generally apply to any future warrants we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any warrants that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms of any warrants we offer under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms we describe below.

        We will issue the warrants under a warrant agreement which we will enter into with a warrant agent to be selected by us. We have filed forms of the warrant agreements and the related warrant certificates for each type of warrant we may offer under this prospectus as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. We use the term "warrant agreement" to refer to any of these warrant agreements. We use the term "warrant agent" to refer to the warrant agent under any of these warrant agreements. The warrant agent will act solely as an agent of ours in connection with the warrants and will not act as an agent for the holders or beneficial owners of the warrants.

        The following summaries of material provisions of the warrants and the warrant agreements are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the warrant agreement applicable to a particular series of warrants. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements related to the warrants that we sell under this prospectus, as well as the complete warrant agreements that contain the terms of the warrants.

General

        We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms relating to a series of warrants. If warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares are offered, the prospectus supplement will describe the following terms, to the extent applicable:

    the offering price and the aggregate number of warrants offered;

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    the total number of shares that can be purchased if a holder of the warrants exercises them and, in the case of warrants for preferred stock or depositary shares, the designation, total number and terms of the series of preferred stock that can be purchased upon exercise or that are underlying the depositary shares that can be purchased upon exercise;

    the designation and terms of any series of preferred stock or depositary shares with which the warrants are being offered and the number of warrants being offered with each share of common stock, preferred stock or depositary share;

    the date on and after which the holder of the warrants can transfer them separately from the related common stock or series of preferred stock or depositary shares;

    the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock or depositary shares that can be purchased if a holder exercises the warrant and the price at which such common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares may be purchased upon exercise, including, if applicable, any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price and in the securities or other property receivable upon exercise;

    the terms of any rights to redeem or call, or accelerate the expiration of, the warrants;

    the date on which the right to exercise the warrants begins and the date on which that right expires;

    federal income tax consequences of holding or exercising the warrants; and

    any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the warrants.

Warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares will be in registered form only.

        A holder of warrant certificates may exchange them for new certificates of different denominations, present them for registration of transfer and exercise them at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Until any warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares are exercised, holders of the warrants will not have any rights of holders of the underlying common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares, including any rights to receive dividends or to exercise any voting rights, except to the extent set forth under "—Warrant Adjustments" below.

Exercise of Warrants

        Each holder of a warrant is entitled to purchase the number of shares of common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares, as the case may be, at the exercise price described in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the day when the right to exercise terminates (or a later date if we extend the time for exercise), unexercised warrants will become void.

        A holder of warrants may exercise them by following the general procedure outlined below:

    delivering to the warrant agent the payment required by the applicable prospectus supplement to purchase the underlying security;

    properly completing and signing the reverse side of the warrant certificate representing the warrants; and

    delivering the warrant certificate representing the warrants to the warrant agent within five business days of the warrant agent receiving payment of the exercise price.

        If you comply with the procedures described above, your warrants will be considered to have been exercised when the warrant agent receives payment of the exercise price, subject to the transfer books

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for the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrant not being closed on such date. After you have completed those procedures and subject to the foregoing, we will, as soon as practicable, issue and deliver to you the common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares that you purchased upon exercise. If you exercise fewer than all of the warrants represented by a warrant certificate, a new warrant certificate will be issued to you for the unexercised amount of warrants. Holders of warrants will be required to pay any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with transferring the underlying securities in connection with the exercise of the warrants.

Amendments and Supplements to the Warrant Agreements

        We may amend or supplement a warrant agreement without the consent of the holders of the applicable warrants to cure ambiguities in the warrant agreement, to cure or correct a defective provision in the warrant agreement, or to provide for other matters under the warrant agreement that we and the warrant agent deem necessary or desirable, so long as, in each case, such amendments or supplements do not materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of the warrants.

Warrant Adjustments

        Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, the exercise price of, and the number of securities covered by, a common stock warrant, preferred stock warrant or depositary share warrant will be adjusted proportionately if we subdivide or combine our common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares, as applicable. In addition, unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, if we, without payment for:

    issue capital stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or preferred stock, or any rights to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any of the foregoing, as a dividend or distribution to holders of our common stock or preferred stock;

    pay any cash to holders of our common stock or preferred stock other than a cash dividend paid out of our current or retained earnings or other than in accordance with the terms of the preferred stock;

    issue any evidence of our indebtedness or rights to subscribe for or purchase our indebtedness to holders of our common stock or preferred stock; or

    issue common stock or preferred stock or additional stock or other securities or property to holders of our common stock or preferred stock by way of spinoff, split-up, reclassification, combination of shares or similar corporate rearrangement,

then the holders of common stock warrants, preferred stock warrants and depositary share warrants, as applicable, will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the warrants, in addition to the securities otherwise receivable upon exercise of the warrants and without paying any additional consideration, the amount of stock and other securities and property such holders would have been entitled to receive had they held the common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares, as applicable, issuable under the warrants on the dates on which holders of those securities received or became entitled to receive such additional stock and other securities and property.

        Except as stated above, the exercise price and number of securities covered by a common stock warrant, preferred stock warrant and depositary share warrant, and the amounts of other securities or property to be received, if any, upon exercise of those warrants, will not be adjusted or provided for if we issue those securities or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for those securities, or securities carrying the right to purchase those securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for those securities.

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        Holders of common stock warrants, preferred stock warrants and depositary share warrants may have additional rights under the following circumstances:

    certain reclassifications, capital reorganizations or changes of the common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares, as applicable;

    certain share exchanges, mergers, or similar transactions involving us and which result in changes of the common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares, as applicable; or

    certain sales or dispositions to another entity of all or substantially all of our property and assets.

        If one of the above transactions occurs and holders of our common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares are entitled to receive stock, securities or other property with respect to or in exchange for their securities, the holders of the common stock warrants, preferred stock warrants and depositary share warrants then outstanding, as applicable, will be entitled to receive upon exercise of their warrants the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities or property that they would have received upon the applicable transaction if they had exercised their warrants immediately before the transaction.


DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND STOCK PURCHASE UNITS

        The following description, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the general features of the stock purchase contracts and stock purchase units that we may offer under this prospectus. While the features we have summarized below will generally apply to any future stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement.

        We will incorporate by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part the form of any stock purchase contract or stock purchase unit that we may offer under this prospectus before the sale of the related stock purchase contract or stock purchase unit. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements related to the specific stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units being offered, as well as the complete instruments that contain the terms of the securities that are subject to those stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units. Certain of those instruments, or forms of those instruments, and supplements to those instruments or forms may be incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part from reports we file with the SEC.

General

        We may issue stock purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase from us, and obligating us to sell to holders, a specified or varying number of shares of common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares at a future date. Alternatively, the stock purchase contracts may obligate us to purchase from holders, and obligate holders to sell to us, a specified or varying number of shares of common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares. The consideration per share of common stock, preferred stock or depositary share may be fixed at the time that the stock purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula set forth in the stock purchase contracts. Any stock purchase contract may include anti-dilution provisions to adjust the number of shares issuable or to be delivered pursuant to such stock purchase contract upon the occurrence of certain events.

        The stock purchase contracts may be issued separately or as units, known as stock purchase units, consisting of a stock purchase contract and any combination of common stock, other stock purchase contracts and debt obligations of third parties, including United States Treasury securities, in each case

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securing holders' obligations to purchase or to sell, as the case may be, common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares under the stock purchase contracts. The stock purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to holders of the stock purchase units, or vice versa, and such payments may be unsecured or prefunded and may be paid on a current or on a deferred basis. The stock purchase contracts may require holders to secure their obligations thereunder in a specified manner.


LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

        We can issue securities in registered form or in the form of one or more global securities. We describe global securities in greater detail below. We refer to those persons who have securities registered in their own names on the books that we or any applicable trustee or depositary or warrant agent maintain for this purpose as the "holders" of those securities. These persons are the legal holders of the securities. We refer to those persons who, indirectly through others, own beneficial interests in securities that are not registered in their own names, as "indirect holders" of those securities. As we discuss below, indirect holders are not legal holders, and investors in securities issued in book-entry form or in street name will be indirect holders.

Book-Entry Holders

        We may issue securities in book-entry form only, as we will specify in the applicable prospectus supplement. This means securities may be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a financial institution that holds them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions that participate in the depositary's book-entry system. These participating institutions, which are referred to as participants, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.

        Only the person in whose name a security is registered is recognized as the holder of that security. Global securities will be registered in the name of the depositary. Consequently, for global securities, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the securities, and we will make all payments on the securities to the depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it receives to its participants, which in turn pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary and its participants do so under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they are not obligated to do so under the terms of the securities.

        As a result, investors in a global security will not own securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial institution that participates in the depositary's book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will be indirect holders, and not holders, of the securities.

Street Name Holders

        We may terminate a global security or issue securities that are not issued in global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold their securities in their own names or in "street name." Securities held by an investor in street name would be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would hold only a beneficial interest in those securities through an account he or she maintains at that institution.

        For securities held in street name, we or any applicable trustee or depositary will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the securities are registered as the holders of those securities, and we or any such trustee or depositary will make all payments on those securities to them. These institutions pass along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because they agree to do so in their customer

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agreements or because they are legally required to do so. Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect holders, not holders, of those securities.

Legal Holders

        Our obligations, as well as the obligations of any applicable trustee or third party employed by us or a trustee, run only to the legal holders of the securities. We do not have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect holder of a security or has no choice because we are issuing the securities only in global form.

        For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or notice even if that holder is required, under agreements with its participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect holders but does not do so. Similarly, we may want to obtain the approval of the holders to amend an indenture, to relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular provision of an indenture, or for other purposes. In such an event, we would seek approval only from the holders, and not the indirect holders, of the securities. Whether and how the holders contact the indirect holders is up to the holders.

Special Considerations For Indirect Holders

        If you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in book-entry form because the securities are represented by one or more global securities or in street name, you should check with your own institution to find out:

    how it handles securities payments and notices;

    whether it imposes fees or charges;

    how it would handle a request for the holders' consent, if ever required;

    whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is permitted in the future;

    how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests; and

    if the securities are global securities, how the depositary's rules and procedures will affect these matters.

Global Securities

        A global security is a security which represents one or any other number of individual securities held by a depositary. Generally, all securities represented by the same global securities will have the same terms.

        Each security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we issue to, deposit with and register in the name of a financial institution or its nominee that we select. The financial institution that we select for this purpose is called the depositary. Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, known as DTC, will be the depositary for all global securities issued under this prospectus.

        A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depositary, its nominee or a successor depositary, unless special termination situations arise. We describe those situations below under "—Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated." As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole

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registered owner and holder of all securities represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security. Beneficial interests must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another institution that does. Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a global security will not be a holder of the security, but only an indirect holder of a beneficial interest in the global security.

        If the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates that the security will be issued as a global security, then the security will be represented by a global security at all times unless and until the global security is terminated. If termination occurs, we may issue the securities through another book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no longer be held through any book-entry clearing system.

Special Considerations For Global Securities

        As an indirect holder, an investor's rights relating to a global security will be governed by the account rules of the investor's financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize an indirect holder as a holder of securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.

        If securities are issued only as a global security, an investor should be aware of the following:

    An investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his or her name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or her interest in the securities, except in the special situations we describe below;

    An investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank or broker for payments on the securities and protection of his or her legal rights relating to the securities, as we describe above;

    An investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some insurance companies and to other institutions that are required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form;

    An investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in the global security in circumstances where certificates representing the securities must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective;

    The depositary's policies, which may change from time to time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to an investor's interest in the global security. We and any applicable trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary's actions or for its records of ownership interests in the global security. We and the trustee also do not supervise the depositary in any way;

    The depositary may, and we understand that DTC will, require that those who purchase and sell interests in the global security within its book-entry system use immediately available funds, and your broker or bank may require you to do so as well; and

    Financial institutions that participate in the depositary's book-entry system, and through which an investor holds its interest in the global security, may also have their own policies affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the securities. There may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the actions of any of those intermediaries.

30


Special Situations When A Global Security Will Be Terminated

        In a few special situations described below, a global security will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for physical certificates representing those interests. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their interests in securities transferred to their own name, so that they will be direct holders. We have described the rights of holders and street name investors above.

        A global security will terminate when the following special situations occur:

    if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global security and we do not appoint another institution to act as depositary within 90 days;

    if we notify any applicable trustee that we wish to terminate that global security; or

    if an event of default has occurred with regard to securities represented by that global security and has not been cured or waived.

        The prospectus supplement may also list additional situations for terminating a global security that would apply only to the particular series of securities covered by the prospectus supplement. When a global security terminates, the depositary, and not we or any applicable trustee, is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial direct holders.


PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

        We may sell the securities covered by this prospectus in any of three ways (or in any combination):

    to or through underwriters or dealers;

    directly to a limited number of purchasers or to a single purchaser; or

    through agents.

        The prospectus supplement will set forth the terms of the offering of the securities covered by this prospectus, including:

    the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents and the amounts of securities underwritten or purchased by each of them;

    any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us;

    any underwriting discounts or commissions or agency fees and other items constituting underwriters' or agents' compensation;

    the initial public offering price of the securities and the proceeds to us and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and

    any securities exchanges or markets on which the securities may be listed.

        Any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.

        Underwriters may offer and sell the offered securities from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. If underwriters are used in the sale of any securities, the securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions described above. The securities may be either offered to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters, or directly by underwriters. Generally,

31



the underwriters' obligations to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent. The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities if they purchase any of the securities. We may use underwriters with whom we have a material relationship. We will describe in the prospectus supplement, naming the underwriter, the nature of any such relationship.

        We may sell the securities through agents from time to time. The prospectus supplement will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities and any commissions we pay to them. Generally, any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.

        We may authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit offers by certain purchasers to purchase the securities from us at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the prospectus supplement, and the prospectus supplement will set forth any commissions we pay for solicitation of these contracts.

        Agents and underwriters may be entitled to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments which the agents or underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof. Agents and underwriters may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for us in the ordinary course of business.

        All securities we offer, other than common stock, will be new issues of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriters may make a market in these securities, but will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot guarantee the liquidity of the trading markets for any securities.

        Any underwriter may engage in overallotment, stabilizing transactions, short covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Overallotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Short covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution is completed to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a covering transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of the activities at any time.


LEGAL MATTERS

        The validity of the securities being offered hereby will be passed upon by Cooley Godward LLP, San Diego, California.


EXPERTS

        The consolidated financial statements of Maxim Pharmaceuticals Inc. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2003 and 2002, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2003, and for the period from inception (October 23, 1989) through September 30, 2003, have been incorporated by reference herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent accountants, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The audit report refers to a change in the method of accounting for goodwill.


WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

        We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC's web site at

32



http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file at the SEC's public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the SEC's public reference room in Washington, D.C. by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.

        The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into this prospectus the information in documents we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. Any statement contained in any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded, for purposes of this prospectus, to the extent that a statement contained in or omitted from this prospectus, or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act until the offering is completed:

    Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003, which was filed on December 19, 2003; and

    The descriptions of our common stock set forth in the registration statements on Form 8-A we filed with the SEC on June 28, 1996, April 26, 2000 and June 20, 2000, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating this information.

        You may request a copy of these filings at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:

        Maxim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
        8899 University Center Lane, Suite 400
        San Diego, California 92122
        Attention: Investor Relations
        (858) 453-4040

        All documents that we file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and before the termination of the offering of the securities offered in this prospectus shall be deemed incorporated by reference into this prospectus and to be a part of this prospectus from the respective date of filing such documents.

        We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act covering the securities described in this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain or incorporate by reference all of the information included in the registration statement, some of which is contained in exhibits included with or incorporated by reference into the registration statement. The registration statement, including the exhibits contained or incorporated by reference therein, can be read at the SEC web site or at the SEC office referred to above. Any statement made or incorporated by reference in this prospectus concerning the contents of any contract, agreement or other document is only a summary of the actual contract, agreement or other document. If we have filed or incorporated by reference any contract, agreement or other document as an exhibit to the registration statement, you should read the exhibit for a more complete understanding of the document or matter involved. Each statement regarding a contract, agreement or other document is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual document.

33



PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Item 14.    Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

        The following table sets forth the estimated costs and expenses, other than the underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by us in connection with the offering of the securities being registered. All the amounts shown are estimates, except for the registration fee.

SEC registration fee   $ 6,068
Accounting fees and expenses     20,000
Legal fees and expenses     80,000
Printing and miscellaneous expenses     20,000
   
  Total   $ 126,068
   


Item 15.    Indemnification of Officers and Directors

        Under Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, we have broad powers to indemnify our directors and officers against liabilities they may incur in such capacities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Our bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors and executive officers to the fullest extent not prohibited by the Delaware General Corporation Law or any other applicable law, with certain exceptions relating to proceedings initiated by our directors or executive officers or by our directors or executive officers against us. Our bylaws also provide that we may indemnify our other officers, employees or agents as set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law or any other applicable law.

        In addition, our certificate of incorporation provides that our directors shall not be liable for monetary damages to us and our stockholders to the fullest extent permissible under applicable law. This provision in our certificate of incorporation does not eliminate the duty of care, and in appropriate circumstances equitable remedies such as an injunction or other forms of non-monetary relief would remain available under Delaware General Corporation Law. Each director will continue to be subject to liability for breach of the director's duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, for acts or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct or knowing violations of law, for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit, and for unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock purchase or redemption. This provision also does not affect a director's responsibilities under any other laws, such as the federal securities laws or state or federal environmental laws. We maintain a policy providing directors' and officers' liability insurance, which insures our directors and officers in certain circumstances, and we have also entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers.

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Item 16.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

Exhibit
Number

  Description of Document

1.1

 

Form of Underwriting Agreement(1)

4.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant (previously filed together with registrant's Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-4854-LA) or amendments thereto and incorporated herein by reference)

4.2

 

Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (previously filed together with registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-14430) dated February 25, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference)

4.3

 

Bylaws of registrant (previously filed together with registrant's Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-4854-LA) or amendments thereto and incorporated herein by reference)

4.4

 

Specimen Common Stock certificate (previously filed together with registrant's Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-4854-LA) or amendments thereto and incorporated herein by reference)

4.5

 

Form of Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (previously filed together with the registrant's Current Report on Form 8-A (File No. 1-14430) dated June 20, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference)

4.6

 

Rights Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2000, between the registrant and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agents (previously filed together with the registrant's Current Report on Form 8-A (File No. 1-14430) dated June 20, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference)

4.7

 

Form of Rights Certificate (previously filed together with the registrant's Current Report on Form 8-A (File No. 1-14430) dated June 20, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference)

4.8

 

Specimen Preferred Stock Certificate and Form of Certificate of Designation of Preferred Stock(1)

4.9

 

Form of Deposit Agreement and Depositary Receipt

4.10

 

Form of Common Stock Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate

4.11

 

Form of Preferred Stock Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate

4.12

 

Form of Depositary Share Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate

4.13

 

Form of Stock Purchase Contract(1)

4.14

 

Form of Stock Purchase Unit(1)

5.1

 

Opinion of Cooley Godward LLP

12.1

 

Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Combined Fixed Charges and Preference Dividends to Earnings

23.1

 

Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Auditors

23.2

 

Consent of Cooley Godward LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)

24.1

 

Power of Attorney (included on signature page)

(1)
To be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

II-2



Item 17.    Undertakings

        The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

    (1)
    To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

    (2)
    That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

    (3)
    To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered that remain unsold at the termination of this offering.

    (4)
    That: (i) for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of the registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the time it was declared effective; and (ii) for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

    (5)
    That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

        Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC this form of indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against these liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by a director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of this issue.

II-3



SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant named below certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Diego, State of California, on this 29th day of December, 2003.

    MAXIM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

 

By:

/s/  
LARRY G. STAMBAUGH      
Larry G. Stambaugh
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

By:

/s/  
ANTHONY E. ALTIG      
Anthony E. Altig
Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer


POWER OF ATTORNEY

        KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Larry G. Stambaugh and Anthony E. Altig, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place, and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments, exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith (including any registration statement relating to this Registration Statement and filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended), with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or either of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney as of the date indicated opposite the name.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Date
  Signature
  Title

 

 

 

 

 
December 29, 2003   /s/  LARRY G. STAMBAUGH      
Larry G. Stambaugh
  Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

December 29, 2003

 

/s/  
ANTHONY E. ALTIG      
Anthony E. Altig

 

Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
         

II-4



December 29, 2003

 

/s/  
THEODOR H. HEINRICHS      
Theodor H. Heinrichs

 

Director

December 29, 2003

 

/s/  
GARY E. FRASHIER      
Gary E. Frashier

 

Director

December 29, 2003

 

/s/  
PER-OLOF MÅRTENSSON      
Per-Olof Mårtensson

 

Director

December 29, 2003

 

/s/  
F. DUWAINE TOWNSEN      
F. Duwaine Townsen

 

Director

December 29, 2003

 

/s/  
WAYNE P. YETTER      
Wayne P. Yetter

 

Director

December 29, 2003

 

/s/  
ROBERT L. ZERBE, M.D.      
Robert L. Zerbe, M.D.

 

Director

II-5



INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Number

  Description of Document
1.1   Form of Underwriting Agreement(1)

4.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant (previously filed together with registrant's Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-4854-LA) or amendments thereto and incorporated herein by reference)

4.2

 

Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (previously filed together with registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-14430) dated February 25, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference)

4.3

 

Bylaws of registrant (previously filed together with registrant's Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-4854-LA) or amendments thereto and incorporated herein by reference)

4.4

 

Specimen Common Stock certificate (previously filed together with registrant's Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-4854-LA) or amendments thereto and incorporated herein by reference)

4.5

 

Form of Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (previously filed together with the registrant's Current Report on Form 8-A (File No. 1-14430) dated June 20, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference)

4.6

 

Rights Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2000, between the registrant and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agents (previously filed together with the registrant's Current Report on Form 8-A (File No. 1-14430) dated June 20, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference)

4.7

 

Form of Rights Certificate (previously filed together with the registrant's Current Report on Form 8-A (File No. 1-14430) dated June 20, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference)

4.8

 

Specimen Preferred Stock Certificate and Form of Certificate of Designation of Preferred Stock(1)

4.9

 

Form of Deposit Agreement and Depositary Receipt

4.10

 

Form of Common Stock Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate

4.11

 

Form of Preferred Stock Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate

4.12

 

Form of Depositary Share Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate

4.13

 

Form of Stock Purchase Contract(1)

4.14

 

Form of Stock Purchase Unit(1)

5.1

 

Opinion of Cooley Godward LLP

12.1

 

Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Combined Fixed Charges and Preference Dividends to Earnings

23.1

 

Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Auditors

23.2

 

Consent of Cooley Godward LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)

24.1

 

Power of Attorney (included on signature page)

(1)
To be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.



QuickLinks

TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
RISK FACTORS
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
FINANCIAL RATIOS
USE OF PROCEEDS
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND STOCK PURCHASE UNITS
LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
LEGAL MATTERS
EXPERTS
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
SIGNATURES
POWER OF ATTORNEY
INDEX TO EXHIBITS