-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, PlOBeN9Mf7h6iQeO7A944l4iuzdaUFCLKXZK49l3GgwEc0sfOqboylyhGUeb0h6J KvCRbJvU17J1UEgubnyWuA== 0000950133-08-001138.txt : 20080324 0000950133-08-001138.hdr.sgml : 20080324 20080324060313 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950133-08-001138 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 34 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20061231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080324 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080324 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001011064 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-NURSING & PERSONAL CARE FACILITIES [8050] IRS NUMBER: 541746596 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-16499 FILM NUMBER: 08705780 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 7902 WESTPARK DR CITY: MCLEAN STATE: VA ZIP: 22102 BUSINESS PHONE: 7032737500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 7902 WESTPARK DR CITY: MCLEAN STATE: VA ZIP: 22102 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: SUNRISE ASSISTED LIVING INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19960321 10-K 1 w51270e10vk.htm 10-K e10vk
 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM 10-K
 
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
 
Commission File Number 1-16499
 
SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.  
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Delaware
  54-1746596
     
(State or other jurisdiction
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
7902 Westpark Drive
McLean, VA
  22102
     
(Address of principal
executive offices)
  (Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (703) 273-7500
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
     
Title of Each Class
  Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
     
Common stock, $.01 par value per share
  New York Stock Exchange
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports,) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o No þ
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
             
Large accelerated filer þ
  Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o     No þ
 
The aggregate market value of the Registrant’s Common Stock held by non-affiliates (based upon the closing price of $27.65 per share on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2006 was $1,235 million. Solely for the purposes of this calculation, all directors and executive officers of the registrant are considered to be affiliates.
 
The number of shares of Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding was 50,486,492 at February 29, 2008.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
None


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
                         
            Page
 
 
PART I
                     
          Item 1.     Business     6  
          Item 1A.     Risk Factors     30  
          Item 1B.     Unresolved Staff Comments     47  
          Item 2.     Properties     48  
          Item 3.     Legal Proceedings     48  
          Item 4.     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     52  
 
PART II
                     
          Item 5.     Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities     53  
          Item 6.     Selected Financial Data     54  
          Item 7.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     57  
          Item 7A.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     106  
          Item 8.     Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     107  
          Item 9.     Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     175  
          Item 9A.     Controls and Procedures     175  
          Item 9B.     Other Information     187  
 
PART III
                     
          Item 10.     Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance     188  
          Item 11.     Executive Compensation     192  
          Item 12.     Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters     221  
          Item 13.     Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence     226  
          Item 14.     Principal Accountant Fees and Services     230  
 
PART IV
                     
          Item 15.     Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules     231  
                   
 
SIGNATURES
                  232  


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This annual report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Although we believe the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, there can be no assurance that our expectations will be realized. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to:
 
  •      the time required for us to prepare and file our 2007 Form 10-K, Form 10-Q for the quarter ending March 31, 2008 and Form 10-Qs for the first three quarters of 2007, and for Ernst & Young LLP to audit our 2007 financial statements and review our Form 10-Qs;
  •      our ability to remediate material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting;
  •      the outcome of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) investigation;
  •      the outcomes of pending putative class action and derivative litigation;
  •      the outcome of the lawsuit filed by our former CFO;
  •      the outcome of the Trinity OIG investigation and qui tam proceeding;
  •      the outcome of the IRS audit of the Company’s tax returns for the tax years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 and employment tax returns for 2004, 2005 and 2006;
  •      the outcome of the exploration of strategic alternatives;
  •      our ability to comply with the terms of the amendments to our bank credit facility or to obtain a further extension of the period for providing the lenders with required financial information;
  •      development and construction risks;
  •      acquisition risks;
  •      licensing risks;
  •      business conditions;
  •      competition;
  •      changes in interest rates;
  •      our ability to manage our expenses;
  •      market factors that could affect the value of our properties;
  •      the risks of downturns in general economic conditions;
  •      availability of financing for development; and
  •      other risk factors contained in this Form 10-K.
 
Information provided in this Form 10-K for 2007 and 2008 is preliminary and remains subject to audit by Ernst & Young LLP. As such, this information is not final or complete, and remains subject to change, possibly materially.
 
We assume no obligation to update or supplement forward-looking statements that become untrue because of subsequent events. Unless the context suggests otherwise, references herein to “Sunrise,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries.
 
Explanatory Note
 
Accounting Restatement
 
This Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 was delayed due to the time required to perform a comprehensive accounting review to restate our previously filed financial statements to correct various accounting errors (“Accounting Review”), as well as to complete the independent inquiry conducted by a Special Independent Committee of our Board of Directors. As previously disclosed, we have not filed our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2006, June 30, 2006, September 30, 2006, March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007 or September 30, 2007, and we did not file our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 by the required due date. This Form 10-K includes certain unaudited quarterly financial information for the years 2005 and 2006. The quarterly information for 2005 is restated to give effect to the restatement adjustments. As previously disclosed, we no longer plan to file a 2005 Form 10-K/A or 2006 Form 10-Qs, as we believe the amount of time and monetary resources that would be required to produce this information does not justify any related benefit that would result. We also have not provided quarterly information for 2004 as we believe the amount of time and monetary resources that would be required to produce this information does not justify any related benefit that would result. This 2006 Form 10-K filing is expected to be followed by the filing of the 2007 Form 10-K, and Form 10-Qs for the quarters


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ended March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2007 and Form 10-Q for the quarter ending March 31, 2008.
 
Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K entitled “Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements” includes a description of each of the following major restatement adjustment categories:
 
•  real estate sales;
•  costs of real estate projects;
•  equity method investments with preferences;
•  revenue recognition for Greystone contracts;
•  stock-based compensation;
•  reimbursed expenses; and
•  other adjustments.
 
Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements also includes in this Form 10-K:
 
  •   the impact of the restatement adjustments for 2003 and prior periods cumulatively on the Company’s retained earnings as of January 1, 2004;
 
  •   the impact of the restatement adjustments for 2005 and 2004 on income before the provision for income taxes for 2005 and 2004;
 
  •   the consolidated statements of income and consolidated statements of cash flows for 2005 and 2004 as previously reported and after giving effect to the restatement adjustments; and
 
  •   the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 as previously reported and as restated.
 
In addition, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations provides unaudited condensed selected quarterly statements of income and balance sheets in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X for each of the quarters in the year ended December 31, 2005 as previously reported and as restated.
 
Item 6 to this Form 10-K, “Selected Financial Data,” shows the impact of the restatement adjustments on income before provision for income taxes for 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and presents the statements of income for 2003 and 2002 as previously reported and as restated.
 
Item 7 to this Form 10-K, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” includes a discussion of the restated annual information for 2004 and 2005 and restated quarterly information for 2005.
 
Special Independent Committee Inquiry
 
In December 2006, our Board of Directors established a Special Independent Committee to review certain allegations made by the Service Employees International Union (“SEIU”) that questioned the timing of certain stock option grants to our directors and officers over a period of time, and stock sales by certain directors in the months prior to the May 2006 announcement of our Accounting Review. In March 2007, our Board of Directors expanded the scope of the Special Independent Committee’s mandate to include the review of facts and circumstances relating to the historical accounting treatment of certain categories of transactions in our accounting restatement, and to develop recommendations regarding any remedial measures, including those pertaining to internal controls and processes over financial reporting, that it may determine to be warranted.
 
The Special Independent Committee of our Board of Directors consists of two independent directors: William Little and Stephen Harlan. Mr. Harlan has been determined by our Board of Directors to be an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in the SEC rules. The Special Independent Committee was advised by independent outside counsel, WilmerHale. The factual findings of the Special Independent Committee’s inquiry are briefly summarized in Item 7 of this Form 10-K, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and


4


 

Results of Operations.” The Special Independent Committee’s recommendations regarding remedial measures, as adopted by our Board of Directors, are described in Item 9A of this Form 10-K, “Controls and Procedures.”
 
Ineffectiveness of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
As disclosed in Item 9A of this Form 10-K, in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, management has assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 based on the criteria set forth by Internal Control-Integrated Framework Issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. We are disclosing material weaknesses that were identified as a result of our Accounting Review. We have detailed the nature of the material weaknesses, the impact on financial reporting and the control environment and management’s current plans for remediation of material weaknesses in Item 9A.
 
SEC Investigation
 
As described in Item 3 of this Form 10-K, “Legal Proceedings,” on May 25, 2007, we were advised by the staff of the SEC that the SEC has commenced a formal investigation. For additional information, please refer to Item 3.
 
Pending Putative Securities Class Actions and Derivative Litigation
 
As described in Item 3 of this Form 10-K, putative class action complaints and putative shareholder derivative complaints have been filed against us. For additional information, please refer to Item 3.


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Overview
 
Sunrise, a Delaware corporation, is a provider of senior living services in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Germany. Founded in 1981, we began with a simple but innovative vision — to create an alternative senior living option that would emphasize quality of life and quality of care. We offer a full range of personalized senior living services, from independent living, to assisted living, to care for individuals with Alzheimer’s and other forms of memory loss, to nursing, rehabilitative and hospice care. We also develop senior living communities for ourselves, for ventures in which we retain an ownership interest and for third parties.
 
Our long-range strategic objective is to grow our senior living business through a management services business model that is built on long-term management contracts. Our four primary growth drivers consist of: (1) generating revenue growth from our existing operating portfolio of owned and managed communities; (2) adding additional communities through new construction, primarily with venture partners; (3) generating profitable growth through the delivery of hospice and other ancillary services; and (4) maximizing our return on our equity investment in unconsolidated ventures and other invested capital.
 
We generate income primarily from:
 
  •   management fees for operating communities, which can also include incentive management fees;
  •   resident fees for communities that are owned by Sunrise;
  •   development and pre-opening fees related to the development of new Sunrise communities;
  •   our share of income and losses for those communities in which we have an ownership interest;
  •   recapitalizations and sales of communities by ventures in which Sunrise owns an equity interest; and
  •   fees for hospice services.
 
At December 31, 2006, we operated 440 communities, including 412 communities in the United States, 11 communities in Canada, 12 communities in the United Kingdom and five communities in Germany, with a total resident capacity of approximately 52,000. We owned or had an ownership interest in 248 of these communities and 192 were managed for third parties. In addition, at December 31, 2006, we provided pre-opening management and professional services to 39 communities under construction, of which 26 communities were in the United States, one community in Canada, seven communities in the United Kingdom, and five communities in Germany, with a combined capacity for approximately 5,600 residents. During 2006, we opened 30 new communities, with a combined resident capacity of more than 3,300 residents, which were developed by us.
 
At December 31, 2007, we operated 457 communities, including 420 communities in the United States, 12 communities in Canada, 17 communities in the United Kingdom and eight communities in Germany, with a total resident capacity of approximately 54,000. We owned or had an ownership interest in 267 of these communities and 190 were managed for third parties. In addition, at December 31, 2007, we provided pre-opening management and professional services to 45 communities under construction, of which 32 communities are in the United States, four communities are in Canada, eight communities are in the United Kingdom, and one community is in Germany, with a combined capacity for approximately 5,800 residents. During 2007, we opened 22 new communities, with a combined resident capacity of approximately 2,600 residents, which were developed by us.
 
Significant 2006 Developments
 
Acquisitions
 
In August 2006, we acquired the long term management contracts of three San Francisco Bay-area continuing care retirement communities (“CCRCs”) and the ownership of one of the communities for $27.4 million, which we funded through existing cash balances and our bank credit facility that matures on December 2, 2009, unless extended (“Bank Credit Facility”). The remaining two communities are condominiums owned by the residents. The three communities have a combined capacity of more than 200 residents.


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In September 2006, we acquired Trinity Hospice, Inc. (“Trinity”), a large provider of hospice services in the United States for $74.6 million. We funded this acquisition through existing cash balances and our Bank Credit Facility. For years, our residents have used third-party hospice services within our communities. We acquired Trinity with the plan of offering hospice services directly to residents and their families. The Trinity acquisition is an initial step in our strategy to develop our capability to provide hospice services to our communities. Trinity is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Sunrise. At December 31, 2006, Trinity operated 24 hospice programs across the United States, with an average daily census of approximately 1,500 patients. See “Significant 2007 Developments” and Item 3, “Legal Proceedings” for additional information.
 
In September 2006, Sunrise entered into a venture with GE Healthcare Financial Service (“GE Healthcare”) to acquire six senior living communities in Florida with a capacity for approximately 2,000 residents for $450 million (which included approximately $134 million of debt assumption plus $10 million in transaction costs). These communities are operating under the Aston Gardens brand name. The GE Healthcare Financial Services affiliate funded 75% of the equity (approximately $117 million) for this transaction and Sunrise funded the remaining 25% of the equity (approximately $39 million). The balance of the purchase price (approximately $170 million) was paid through financing obtained by the venture. Sunrise provided the lender an operating deficit guarantee under which Sunrise committed to contribute funds to make up any shortfall of the venture. Any fundings are recoverable after repayment to the lender. Sunrise funded our $39 million equity investment through our existing cash balances and our Bank Credit Facility. We also received an initial 20-year contract to manage these communities.
 
In 2006, we also entered into management agreements for ten additional communities. Three of these communities were purchased by an unconsolidated venture to which Sunrise contributed $3.8 million for a 20% interest. The remaining seven communities are managed for third parties.
 
Venture Recapitalizations
 
When the majority equity partner in one of our ventures sells its equity interest to a third party, the venture frequently refinances its senior debt and distributes the net proceeds to the equity partners. All distributions received by us are first recorded as a reduction of our investment. Next, we record a liability for any contractual or implied future financial support to the venture, including through our role as a general partner. Any remaining distributions are recorded as Sunrise’s share of earnings on our consolidated statement of income. Sunrise refers to these transactions as “venture recapitalizations.” In 2006, Sunrise received proceeds of $61.1 million and recognized pre-tax income of $62.9 million from venture recapitalizations for three ventures with a total of 36 communities.
 
Buyout of Management Contracts
 
During 2006, Five Star Quality Care, Inc. (“Five Star”) bought out 18 management contracts for which we were the manager. We recognized $134.7 million in buyout and management fees. The Company also wrote-off the related remaining $25.4 million unamortized management contract intangible asset.
 
We acquired 30 Five Star management contracts as part of our acquisition of Marriott Senior Living Services, Inc. (“MSLS”) in 2003. At the time of the MSLS acquisition, we acquired management of 126 senior living communities. In addition to the 18 contracts bought out in 2006, Five Star had previously bought out an additional 12 management contracts in 2005. We have no remaining management contracts with Five Star.
 
The buyout rights were unique to Five Star’s management agreements with the former MSLS and date back to as early as 1994. Five Star’s right to buyout these contracts was unconditional regardless of performance.
 
In 2006, other third-party owners terminated four additional management contracts for which we were the manager.
 
Germany Venture
 
At December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, Sunrise provided pre-opening and management services to five communities and eight communities, respectively, in Germany. In connection with the development of these communities, we provided operating deficit guarantees to cover cash shortfalls until the communities reach stabilization. These communities have not performed as well as originally expected. Through February 29, 2008,


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we have funded $29 million under these guarantees and other loans. We expect to fund an additional $60 million through 2012, the date which we estimate that no further funding will be required. In 2006, we recorded a pre-tax charge of $50 million as we do not expect full repayment of the loans resulting from the funding. No assurance can be given that additional charges related to the operating deficit guarantees will not be required in subsequent periods.
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
 
During 2006, we recorded an impairment charge of $15.7 million related to seven small senior living communities which were opened between 1996 and 1999.
 
Redemption of Convertible Notes
 
In February 2006, we completed the redemption of our remaining 5.25% convertible subordinated notes due February 1, 2009 through the issuance of common stock. Prior to the redemption date, substantially all of the approximately $120 million principal amount of the notes outstanding at the time the redemption was announced had been converted into approximately 6.7 million shares of common stock. The conversion price was $17.92 per share in accordance with the terms of the indenture governing the notes.
 
Change in Ownership of Sunrise Communities
 
In September 2006, CNL Retirement Properties (“CNL”) was acquired by Health Care Property Investors, Inc. (“HCP”), a large health care real estate investment trust (“REIT”). CNL was the largest owner of our communities and we managed 109 communities for CNL. We do not have an ownership interest in these communities and we continue to manage these communities.
 
Senior Living Condominium Developments
 
We began to develop senior living condominium projects in 2004. In 2006, we sold a majority interest in a combined condominium and assisted living venture to third parties. In conjunction with the development agreement for the condominium and assisting living projects, we agreed to be responsible for actual project costs in excess of budgeted project costs of more than $10 million (subject to certain limited exceptions). Project overruns to be paid by us are approximately $45 million. During 2006, we recorded a loss of approximately $17.2 million due to this commitment. During 2007, we expect to record an additional loss of approximately $7 million due to this increase in the budgeted project costs. Through February 29, 2008, we have paid approximately $11 million in cost overruns.
 
In 2007, we decided to discontinue development of four senior living condominium projects due to adverse economic conditions. We are currently evaluating other options for the projects, including the possible sale of the land or the development of other Sunrise products. As a result, we expect to record pre-tax charges totaling approximately $21 million to write off capitalized development costs for these projects in 2007. In the first quarter of 2008, we suspended the development of all but one of our condominium projects and as a result, we expect to record pre-tax charges totaling approximately $22.1 million in the first quarter of 2008. Capitalized costs relating to these projects amounted to $22.3 million at December 31, 2006.
 
The Fountains
 
As previously disclosed, in the third quarter of 2005, as part of the acquisition of The Fountains, we acquired a 20% interest in a venture and entered into management agreements for the 16 communities owned by the venture. In conjunction with this transaction, we guaranteed to fund shortfalls between actual net operating income and a specified level of net operating income up to $7 million per year through July 2010. We paid $12 million to the venture to enter into the management agreements, which was recorded as an intangible asset and is being amortized over the 30-year life of the management agreements. The $12 million was placed into a reserve account by the venture, and the first $12 million of shortfalls are to be funded from this reserve account. Beginning in late 2006, we determined that shortfalls will exceed the amount held in the reserve account. As a result, we recorded a pre-tax charge of $22.4 million in 2006 which represents the maximum exposure under this guarantee. We are continuing to receive management fees with respect to these communities.


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Legal and Accounting Fees Related to the Accounting Review
 
During 2006, we incurred approximately $3 million for legal and accounting fees related to the Accounting Review.
 
Significant 2007 Developments
 
New Ventures
 
On January 11, 2007, we entered into a venture with Prudential Real Estate Investors (“PREI”) to develop an estimated 18 assisted living communities in the United Kingdom over the next four years. PREI, acting on behalf of institutional investors, owns 80% of the venture and Sunrise owns 20%. Property developments will be funded through contributions of up to approximately $200 million by the partners, based upon their pro rata ownership interest, with the balance funded by loans provided by third-party lenders, giving the venture a total potential investment capacity of approximately $1 billion. As part of this venture, we have management responsibilities.
 
Also, in 2007, we entered into two development ventures with MetLife to develop and build 29 senior living communities in the United States beginning in 2007. These ventures, together with the first venture with MetLife, which was entered into in September 2005, total over $1 billion in development costs. These ventures are 80% owned by MetLife and 20% owned by Sunrise. Additionally, as part of the ventures we have development and management responsibilities.
 
Change in Ownership of Sunrise Communities
 
In April 2007, Ventas, Inc. (“Ventas”), a large publicly-held healthcare REIT, acquired Sunrise Senior Living Real Estate Investment Trust (“Sunrise REIT”), an independent Canadian real estate investment trust established by us in December 2004. At the time of the acquisition, we partially owned and managed 59 communities owned by Sunrise REIT with us as a minority owner and another 18 communities owned by Sunrise REIT. As of December 31, 2007, we partially owned and managed 61 communities for which Ventas is the majority owner and managed another 18 communities owned by Ventas. In addition, we have various arrangements with Ventas as successor to Sunrise REIT regarding future development in Canada.
 
Real Estate Transactions
 
During 2007, two transactions were completed for a total of 19 communities. We received approximately $84 million of proceeds for these ventures and expect to record pre-tax income of approximately $96 million.
 
Also during 2007, a venture in which we have a 20% equity interest sold six communities to a venture in which we have a 10% interest. As a result of the transaction, we expect to record pre-tax income of approximately $60 million. We received cash proceeds of approximately $42 million related to the transaction. In addition, we received an advance of approximately $53 million from a venture relating to a deposit received by that venture for future sales of real estate.
 
Also during 2007, we expect to recognize a pre-tax gain on the sale of real estate of approximately $54 million related to the expiration of a guarantee related to a sale of 14 communities in 2003.
 
Bank Credit Facility
 
During 2007, as a result of the delay in completing our restatement, we entered into several amendments to our Bank Credit Facility extending the time period for furnishing required quarterly and audited financial information to the lenders. In connection with these amendments, the interest rate applicable to the outstanding balance under the Bank Credit Facility was also increased effective July 1, 2007 from LIBOR plus 225 basis points to LIBOR plus 250 basis points. We also paid the lenders aggregate fees of approximately $0.9 million for entering into these amendments. Our Bank Credit Facility was further amended in January 2008, February 2008 and March 2008. See “Significant 2008 Developments – Bank Credit Facility” below.


9


 

Trinity Hospice
 
On September 14, 2006, we acquired Trinity for $75 million with the objective of entering the fast-growing hospice care industry. On January 3, 2007, Trinity received a subpoena from the Phoenix field office of the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services (“OIG”) requesting certain information regarding Trinity’s operations in three locations for the period between January 1, 2000 through June 30, 2006, a period that is prior to our acquisition of Trinity. On September 11, 2007, Trinity and we were served with a qui tam complaint filed on September 5, 2007 in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona. That filing amended a complaint filed under seal on November 21, 2005 by four former employees of Trinity under the qui tam provision of the Federal False Claims Act. On February 13, 2008, Trinity received a subpoena from the Los Angeles regional office of the OIG requesting information regarding Trinity’s operations in 19 locations for the period between December 1, 1998 and February 12, 2008. This subpoena relates to the ongoing investigation being conducted by the Commercial Litigation Branch of the U.S. Department of Justice and the civil division of the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Arizona. Trinity is in the process of complying with the subpoena. See Item 3, “Legal Proceedings” for additional information. During 2006, we recorded a loss of $5 million for possible fines, penalties and damages related to the Trinity OIG investigation. As of December 31, 2007, we had incurred approximately $2 million in legal fees and other costs in connection with the investigation and related qui tam action and remediation activities. We expect to incur additional costs, which may be substantial, until this matter is resolved.
 
Our hospice revenue of $20.2 million in 2006 and the projected hospice revenue of $66.5 million in 2007 was reduced by approximately $2.7 million and $5.6 million, respectively, as a result of our hospice programs exceeding the Medicare cap. Our ability to comply with this limitation depends on a number of factors relating to a given hospice program, including the number of admissions, average length of stay, mix in level of care and Medicare patients that transfer into and out of our hospice programs.
 
As of December 31, 2006, Trinity’s average daily census was approximately 1,500. As of December 31, 2007, Trinity’s average daily census was approximately 1,300. This decline in census was partially the result of the closing of certain operating locations in non-core Sunrise markets and Trinity’s focus on remediation efforts.
 
As a result of a review of the goodwill related to Trinity, we expect to record an impairment loss of approximately $50 million in 2007.
 
Senior Living Condominium Developments
 
As indicated above, we expect to record losses and pre-tax charges on our Senior living condominium projects, totaling approximately $28 million in 2007.
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
 
During 2007, we expect to record an impairment charge of $4.2 million related to a senior living community that we acquired in 1999.
 
Sunrise At Home
 
In October 2000, we formed Sunrise At Home Senior Living Services, Inc. (“Sunrise At Home”), a venture offering home health assisted living services in several East Coast markets and Chicago. In June 2007, Sunrise At Home was merged with AllianceCare. AllianceCare provides services to seniors, including physician house calls and mobile diagnostics, home care and private duty services through 24 local offices located in seven states. Additionally, AllianceCare operates more than 125 Healthy Lifestyle Centers providing therapeutic rehabilitation and wellness programs in senior living facilities. In the merger, Sunrise received approximately an 8% preferred ownership interest in AllianceCare and Tiffany Tomasso, our chief operating officer, was appointed to the Board of Directors of AllianceCare.


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Legal and Accounting Fees Related to Accounting Review, Special Independent Committee Inquiry and Related Matters
 
During 2007, we incurred legal and accounting fees of approximately $42 million related to the Accounting Review, the Special Independent Committee inquiry, the SEC investigation and responding to various shareholder actions. As indicated above, we also incurred approximately $2 million in legal fees and other costs in connection with the Trinity OIG investigation and the related qui tam action and remediation activities.
 
Strategic Alternatives
 
In July 2007, we announced that our Board of Directors had decided to explore strategic alternatives intended to enhance shareholder value, including a possible sale of the Company. A committee of non-management directors, originally established in April 2007 to explore strategic alternatives, engaged Citigroup Global Markets Inc. to act as its financial advisor. There can be no assurance that the exploration of strategic alternatives will result in any sale transaction.
 
Significant 2008 Developments
 
Bank Credit Facility
 
There were $100 million of cash advances and $71.7 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Company’s Bank Credit Facility at December 31, 2007. On January 31, February 19, and March 13, 2008, the Company entered into further amendments to the Bank Credit Facility. These amendments, among other things:
 
  •   waived delivery by the Company of all 2006 quarterly financial statements and financial statements for the quarters ended March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2007;
 
  •   modified to April 15, 2008 the delivery date for the 2006 audited financial statements;
 
  •   modified to April 30, 2008 the delivery date for preliminary 2007 unaudited annual financial statements;
 
  •   modified to May 31, 2008 the delivery date for the preliminary unaudited financial statements for the quarter ending March 31, 2008;
 
  •   modified to July 31, 2008 the delivery date for the 2007 audited annual financial statements;
 
  •   modified to August 20, 2008 the delivery date for the unaudited financial statements for the quarter ending March 31, 2008; and
 
  •   modified to September 10, 2008 the delivery date for the unaudited financial statements for the quarter ending June 30, 2008.
 
Pursuant to the January 31, 2008 amendment, effective February 20, 2008, the aggregate amount outstanding under the Bank Credit Facility may not exceed $160 million until such time as the administrative agent acknowledges the receipt of the 2006 and 2007 annual financial statements, at which time the maximum amount permitted to be outstanding under the Bank Credit Facility will again be $250 million. The Company will continue to owe and pay fees on the unused amount available under the Bank Credit Facility, provided by the credit agreement, as if the maximum outstanding amount were $250 million. In addition, effective as of February 1, 2008 until the end of the interest period in which the administrative agent acknowledges in writing receipt of the 2006 and 2007 annual financial statements, the LIBOR loans margin will be 275 basis points and the base rate loan margin will be 125 basis points. The Company paid the lenders an aggregate fee of approximately $1.1 million for entering into these amendments.
 
On February 20, 2008, Sunrise Senior Living Insurance, Inc., our wholly owned insurance captive, directly issued $43.3 million of letters of credit to our insurance carriers that had been issued under the Bank Credit Facility. As of February 29, 2008, we had borrowings of $108 million, letters of credit of $28.4 million and borrowing availability of approximately $23.6 million under the Bank Credit Facility. We believe this availability, including


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unrestricted cash balances, at February 29, 2008 and unlevered real estate assets is sufficient to support our operations over the next twelve months.
 
In the event that Sunrise is unable to furnish the lenders with all of the financial information required to be furnished under the amended Bank Credit Facility by the specified dates, the lenders under the Bank Credit Facility could, among other things, agree to a further extension of the delivery dates for the financial information, exercise their rights to accelerate the payment of all amounts then outstanding under the credit agreement and require Sunrise to replace or provide cash collateral for the outstanding letters of credit, or pursue further modifications with respect to the Bank Credit Facility.
 
In connection with the March 13, 2008 amendment, the Company, Sunrise Senior Living Management, Inc., Sunrise Senior Living Investments, Inc., Sunrise Development Inc. and Sunrise Senior Living Services, Inc., each of which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (collectively, the “Loan Parties”), executed and delivered a security agreement to the administrative agent for the benefit of the lenders under the Bank Credit Facility. Pursuant to the security agreement, among other things, the Loan Parties granted to the administrative agent, for the benefit of the lenders, a security interest in all accounts and contract rights, general intangibles and notes, note receivable and similar instruments owned or acquired by the Loan Parties, as well as proceeds (cash and non-cash) and products thereof, as security for the payment of obligations under the Bank Credit Facility arrangement.
 
Real Estate Transactions
 
During 2008, we completed the recapitalization of a venture with two underlying properties. As a result of this recapitalization, guarantees, that were requiring us to use the profit-sharing method (see Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 to this Form 10-K), were released and we expect to record a pre-tax gain on sale of approximately $8.6 million and receive cash of approximately $5.3 million.
 
Senior Living Condominium Developments
 
As indicated above, in the first quarter of 2008, we suspended the development of all but one of our condominium projects and as a result, we expect to record pre-tax charges totaling approximately $22.3 million in the first quarter of 2008.
 
The Senior Living Industry
 
The senior living industry encompasses a broad spectrum of senior living service and care options, which include independent living, assisted living and skilled nursing care.
 
  •   Independent living is designed to meet the needs of seniors who choose to live in an environment surrounded by their peers where they receive services such as housekeeping, meals and activities, but are not reliant on assistance with activities of daily living (for example, bathing, eating and dressing), although some residents may contract out for those services.
 
  •   Assisted living meets the needs of seniors who seek housing with supportive care and services including assistance with activities of daily living, Alzheimer’s care and other services (for example, housekeeping, meals and activities).
 
  •   Skilled nursing meets the needs of seniors whose care needs require 24-hour skilled nursing services or who are receiving rehabilitative services following an adverse event (for example, a broken hip or stroke).
 
In all of these settings, seniors may elect to bring in additional care and services as needed, such as home-health care (except in a skilled nursing setting) and end-of-life or hospice care.
 
The senior living industry is highly fragmented and characterized predominantly by numerous local and regional senior living operators. Senior living providers may operate freestanding independent living, assisted living or skilled nursing residences, or communities that feature a combination of senior living options such as CCRCs, which typically consist of large independent living campuses with assisted living and skilled nursing sections. The level of care and services offered by providers varies along with the size of communities, number of residents served and design of communities (for example, purpose-built communities or refurbished structures).


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Senior Living Services
 
Throughout our history, we have advocated a resident-centered approach to senior living and offered a broad range of service and care options to meet the needs of our residents. In select communities, we offer independent living services, which include housing, meals, transportation, activities and housekeeping, and in some communities, we provide licensed skilled nursing services for residents who require 24-hour skilled nursing care. The majority of our communities currently provide assisted living services, which offer basic care and services for seniors who need assistance with some activities of daily living.
 
Assisted Living
 
Upon a resident’s move-in to an assisted living community, we assess each resident, generally with input from a resident’s family and physician, and develop an individualized service plan for the resident. This individual service plan includes the selection of resident accommodations and a determination of the appropriate level of care and service for such resident. The service plan is periodically reviewed and updated by us and communicated to the resident, the resident’s family, or responsible party.
 
We offer a choice of care levels in our assisted living communities based on the frequency and level of assistance and care that a resident needs or prefers. Most of our assisted living communities also offer a Reminiscence neighborhood, which provides specially designed accommodations, service and care to support cognitively impaired residents, including residents with Alzheimer’s disease. By offering a full range of services, we are better able to accommodate residents’ changing needs as they age and develop further physical or cognitive frailties. Daily resident fee schedules are generally revised annually whereas fees for additional care are revised when a change in care arises.
 
     Basic Assisted Living
 
Our basic assisted living program includes:
 
  •   assistance with activities of daily living, such as eating, bathing, dressing, personal hygiene, and grooming;
 
  •   three meals per day served in a common dining room;
 
  •   coordination of special diets;
 
  •   emergency call systems in each unit;
 
  •   transportation to stores and community services;
 
  •   assistance with coordination of physician care, physical therapy and other medical services;
 
  •   health promotion and related programs;
 
  •   housekeeping services; and
 
  •   social and recreational activities.
 
     Medication Management
 
Many of our assisted living residents also require assistance with medications. To the extent permitted by state law, the medication management program includes the storage of medications, the distribution of medications as directed by the resident’s physician and compliance monitoring. We charge an additional daily fee for this service.
 
     Assisted Living Extended Levels of Care
 
We also offer various levels of care for assisted living residents who require more frequent or intensive assistance or increased care or supervision. We charge an additional daily fee based on increased staff hours of care and services provided. These extended levels of care allow us, through consultation with the resident, the resident’s family and the resident’s personal physician, to create an individualized care and supervision program for residents who might otherwise have to move to a more medically intensive community.


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     Reminiscence Care
 
We believe our Reminiscence neighborhoods distinguish us from many other senior living providers. Our Reminiscence neighborhoods provide a specialized environment, extra attention, and care programs and services designed to meet the special needs of people with Alzheimer’s disease and other related memory impairments. Specially trained staff members provide basic care and other specifically designed care and services to these residents in separate areas of our communities. Residents pay a higher daily rate based on additional staff hours of care and services provided. Approximately 27% and 28% of our assisted living residents participated in the Reminiscence program on December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
 
Independent Living and Skilled Nursing
 
In some of our communities, we also offer independent living for residents, and in other communities, we offer skilled nursing care. Independent living offers the privacy and freedom of home combined with the convenience and security of on-call assistance and a maintenance-free environment. Skilled nursing care offers a range of rehabilitative therapies to promote our residents’ emotional health and physical well-being. We have team members specially trained to serve residents in these communities in compliance with the appropriate state and federal licensing statutes.
 
Hospice Services
 
Through our acquisition of Trinity in September 2006, we entered the hospice care industry. Trinity offers palliative end of life care and support services to terminally ill patients and their families.
 
Trinity’s multi-disciplinary team of professionals works closely with the patient’s primary caregiver(s) and their attending physicians. Hospice services can include:
 
  •   supervision of the patient’s medical needs;
  •   nurses that make regular visits and address the medical concerns of the patient. They explain the progression of the disease, teach family members how to perform physical care and coordinate medications. A certified nurses’ aide may also assist with personal care needs such as bathing, changing bed linens and perhaps light housekeeping;
  •   social workers help patients and family members cope with life-limiting illnesses and ascertain their impact on the family. They foster open communication and find ways to fulfill individual and family needs while providing guidance about loss and grief;
  •   pastoral care and religious services in the home;
  •   volunteers who provide patient companionship, relief for the caregiver and can also assist the patient with tasks important to them; and
  •   bereavement services.
 
Because hospice allows patients and families to direct their own care, at Trinity, every family is afforded a tailored plan of care. With counseling from Trinity’s hospice team, patients and families can make sound decisions based on what is important to them. Most notably, hospice team members aim to provide an atmosphere of understanding, comfort and acceptance. The majority of hospice services are paid for through Medicare, with payments subject to specific limitations.
 
Other Services
 
During 2006, we offered private duty home health assisted living services in several East Coast markets and Chicago through Sunrise At Home, a venture with two third parties. The Sunrise At Home program offered assisted living services by highly trained staff members in customers’ own homes. In June 2007, Sunrise At Home merged with AllianceCare. In the merger, Sunrise received an 8% preferred ownership interest in AllianceCare and Tiffany Tomasso, our chief operating officer, was appointed to the Board of Directors of AllianceCare.
 
While we serve the vast majority of a resident’s needs with our own staff, some services, such as hospice care, physician care, infusion therapy, physical and speech therapy and other ancillary care services may be provided to


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residents in our communities by third parties. Our staff members assist residents in locating qualified providers for such health care services.
 
Managed Communities
 
In addition to managing our owned communities, we manage communities in which we have an ownership interest and for third-party owners.
 
As of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, we managed 183 and 201 communities, respectively, that were held in unconsolidated ventures in which we held an interest. As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, 69% and 64%, respectively, of the communities we managed for unconsolidated ventures were owned by ventures with Ventas and a large private investment fund.
 
At December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, we managed for third-party owners 192 and 190 operating communities, respectively. At December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, HCP owned 109 of the communities managed by us. We intend to continue to capitalize on our brand awareness and management services experience by seeking to enter into third-party management and development contracts with other owners of senior living communities.
 
Our management agreements have terms generally ranging from five to 30 years and have management fees generally ranging from five to eight percent of community revenues. In addition, in certain management contracts, we have the opportunity to earn incentive management fees based on monthly or yearly operating results.
 
New Community Development
 
As part of our growth strategy, we develop senior living communities in top U.S. and international markets. We develop these senior living communities for ourselves, for ventures in which we retain an ownership interest and for third parties. We target sites for development in major metropolitan areas and their surrounding suburban communities. In evaluating a prospective location, we consider a number of factors, including:
 
  •   market area demographics;
 
  •   market area demand and competitive supply;
 
  •   target site characteristics;
 
  •   probability of obtaining zoning approvals; and
 
  •   the ability to cluster our communities to optimize management resources.
 
Since our initial public offering in June 1996 through December 31, 2006, we have completed development of over 200 communities. On December 31, 2006, we had an additional 39 communities under construction with resident capacity of approximately 5,600. On December 31, 2007, we had an additional 45 communities under construction with resident capacity of approximately 5,800 and had entered into contracts to purchase or lease 107 additional sites for new community development in North America and Europe.
 
The majority of our new development continues to be Sunrise’s assisted living mansions, the model that we have developed and refined since 1985. Sunrise’s mansion model incorporates high-quality, award-winning architectural and interior design, and is purpose-built to provide a comfortable and homelike experience to residents. This prototype model is very flexible, allowing the Company to meet the architectural preferences of consumers in different areas of the country and the challenges associated with limited development space. Continuous improvement of our signature mansion model allows us to control development costs, maintain consistency and improve operational efficiency.
 
We expect that an increasing percentage of our development will be in the form of rental independent living communities. Like our prototype assisted living mansions, we believe our independent living communities will establish distinctive Sunrise signatures and reinforce the awareness of Sunrise as the premier senior living brand in our markets.


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The primary milestones in the development process are:
 
  •   site selection and contract signing;
 
  •   zoning, site plan approval and building permits;
 
  •   construction; and
 
  •   community opening.
 
In the United States, it generally takes three to four years to deliver a new Sunrise community once a market has been identified. Site selection and contract signing typically take three to nine months. Zoning and site plan approval generally take 12 months, and are typically the most difficult steps in the development process due to our selective location strategy and focus on mature communities. Community construction normally takes 12 to 24 months. We believe our extensive development experience gives us an advantage relative to many of our competitors in obtaining necessary governmental approvals and completing construction in a timely manner. After a community receives a certificate of occupancy, residents usually begin to move in within one month.
 
Our development activities are coordinated by experienced staff who have extensive real estate acquisition, engineering, general construction and project management experience. Architectural design and construction functions are contracted to experienced, outside architects and contractors.
 
Consistent with our transformation into a senior living management services company, we expect substantially all of our future development activities to be conducted with development venture partners or for third parties. We have already entered into venture arrangements with third parties to develop projects in the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and Canada. We generally have ownership interests in these unconsolidated ventures ranging from 10 to 25 percent. We will manage these communities pursuant to long-term management contracts, typically up to 30 years.
 
We benefit from venture arrangements with our partners in several ways, including:
 
  •   as a source of financing for the development of new communities;
 
  •   obtaining development and management fees; and
 
  •   potential appreciation in the underlying real estate of our communities.
 
In addition, when the majority equity partner in one of our ventures has sold its equity interests to a third party, the venture frequently refinanced its senior debt and distributed the net proceeds to the equity partners. These venture recapitalizations often have provided Sunrise with cash distributions and income recorded in our consolidated statements of income. For certain financial information regarding our foreign operations, refer to Note 22 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 to this Form 10-K.
 
Greystone Development Activities
 
In 2005, we acquired Greystone Communities, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliated entities (collectively, “Greystone”), a premier developer and manager of CCRCs. Through our acquisition of Greystone in 2005, we expanded into the not-for-profit sector which is the largest segment of the CCRC industry.
 
Greystone, which is based in Irving, Texas, has been in the business of building successful relationships with clients since 1982. During that time, they have engaged with more than 350 clients in 41 states. Greystone offers a broad range of services to its senior living community clients including strategic planning, project planning, development, resident marketing, capital acquisition and pre-opening and operations management services. Greystone’s team of more than 200 associates has been involved in developing more than 100 communities.
 
Greystone-developed communities are typically full-service CCRCs offering a mix of independent living, assisted living, Alzheimer’s care and skilled nursing care. Historically, Greystone’s post-opening management contracts generally have been fixed-fee contracts with an average length of approximately five to seven years due to the tax-exempt financing utilized to construct the communities.


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Since the acquisition of Greystone, Sunrise, along with third-party partners, has invested in the pre-finance stage of certain Greystone development projects. When the initial development services are successful and permanent financing for the project is obtained, the partners are repaid their initial invested capital plus fees generally between 50% and 75% of their investment.
 
As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, Greystone had 76 and 77 projects, respectively, for which it provided consulting, development and/or management services.
 
Senior Living Condominium Developments
 
We began to develop senior living condominium projects in 2004. In 2006, we sold a majority interest in a combined condominium and assisted living venture to third parties. In conjunction with the development agreement for the condominium and assisting living projects, we agreed to be responsible for actual project costs in excess of budgeted project costs of more than $10 million (subject to certain limited exceptions). Project overruns to be paid by us are approximately $45 million. During 2006, we recorded a loss of approximately $17.2 million due to this commitment. During 2007, we expect to record an additional loss of approximately $7 million due to this increase in the budgeted project costs. Through February 29, 2008, we have paid approximately $11 million in cost overruns.
 
In 2007, we decided to discontinue development of four senior living condominium projects due to adverse economic conditions. We are currently evaluating other options for the projects, including the possible sale of the land or development of other Sunrise products. As a result, we expect to record pre-tax charges totaling approximately $21 million to write-off capitalized development costs for these projects in 2007.
 
In addition, during the first quarter of 2008, we suspended the development of all but one of our senior living condominium projects and as a result, we expect to record pre-tax charges totaling approximately $22.3 million in the first quarter of 2008.
 
2006 and 2007 Property Information
 
At December 31, 2006, we operated 440 senior living communities with a resident capacity of approximately 52,000 and had 39 communities under construction with a resident capacity of approximately 5,600. On December 31, 2007, we operated 457 senior living communities with a resident capacity of approximately 54,000 and had 45 communities under construction with a resident capacity of approximately 5,800. We manage communities that we own, communities in which we have an ownership interest and communities owned by third parties.
 
The following tables summarize our portfolio of operating communities and communities under construction on December 31, 2006 and 2007. “Consolidated” communities consist of communities which we wholly own or in which we own an equity interest and that are consolidated on our financial statements for 2006 or 2007, as applicable. “Unconsolidated Ventures” communities consist of communities in which we own an equity interest but that are not consolidated on our financial statements for 2006 or 2007, as applicable. “Managed” communities consist of communities which are wholly owned by third parties and do not include any communities held in ventures. “Total Resident Capacity” means the number of residents that can occupy a community. While most of our units are single-occupancy, we do have a number of semi-private rooms, particularly in our skilled nursing and reminiscence areas.


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2006 Change in Operating Communities
 
                                                                 
   
Number of Communities
   
Total Resident Capacity
 
          Unconsolidated
                      Unconsolidated
             
    Consolidated (1)     Ventures (2)     Managed (3)     Total     Consolidated (1)     Ventures (2)     Managed (3)     Total  
 
Beginning number December 31, 2005
    62       156       197       415       8,351       16,485       25,837       50,673  
Opened (developed by Sunrise)
    1       22       7       30       100       2,027       1,191       3,318  
Acquisitions
    3       9       7       19       204       2,225       1,115       3,544  
Terminations/Dispositions
    (2)             (22)       (24)       (94)             (5,290)       (5,384)  
Expansions/Other Adjustments(4)
    1       (4)       3             85       (304)       238       19  
                                                                 
Ending number, December 31, 2006
     65       183       192       440       8,646       20,433       23,091       52,170  
                                                                 
 
  (1)  Activity in 2006 includes one community opened, three communities acquired, one community we bought from a venture partner and two communities that were sold. The opened community was contributed to a venture in April 2007.
  (2)  Activity in 2006 includes 22 communities developed by Sunrise, nine other communities acquired (six from the Aston Gardens portfolio, three communities sold and one purchased by Sunrise, which moved to the consolidated portfolio.
  (3)  Activity in 2006 includes three communities opened by Greystone. Changes reflect buyout of 18 contracts by Five Star and four other terminations.
  (4)  During 2006, we acquired 100% of a community that was previously in an unconsolidated venture and three communities in which we had an ownership interest became managed only. Changes in resident capacity includes unit expansions for existing communities.


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2006 Operating Communities
 
                                                 
    Number of Communities     Total Resident Capacity  
          Unconsolidated
                Unconsolidated
       
Location
  Consolidated     Ventures     Managed     Consolidated     Ventures          Managed       
 
Alabama
                1                   194  
Arizona
    2       1       1       257       390       354  
Arkansas
                1                   163  
California
    8       31       21       919       2,933       2,986  
Colorado
    1       7       3       74       623       476  
Connecticut
    2       1       3       168       102       518  
District of Columbia
          2       1             343       136  
Delaware
          1                   82        
Florida
    6       8       5       1,687       2,726       1,570  
Georgia
    3       5       11       98       630       970  
Hawaii
                1                   392  
Illinois
    1       13       11       303       1,410       1,130  
Indiana
    4             2       279             403  
Kansas
          2       1             197       164  
Kentucky
                3                   327  
Louisiana
    1       1       2       91       70       98  
Maryland
    3       2       11       513       233       1,276  
Maine
          1                   185        
Massachusetts
          8       8             603       794  
Michigan
    1       11       3       77       1,266       300  
Minnesota
          4       12             364       590  
Missouri
    1       2       2       77       296       179  
Nebraska
                1                   166  
Nevada
                2                   306  
New Jersey
    2       14       15       495       1,218       1,526  
New Mexico
    2                   97              
New York
    1       14       4       100       1,399       719  
North Carolina
    2       1       7       166       207       750  
Ohio
    13       4       5       840       236       506  
Oklahoma
          1       2             291       240  
Pennsylvania
    4       18       2       765       1,519       291  
South Carolina
    1             5       39             511  
Tennessee
                1                   115  
Texas
    1       3       11       145       270       1,731  
Utah
                2                   327  
Virginia
    6       7       16       1,456       765       1,218  
Washington
          2       5             226       407  
West Virginia
                1                   167  
Wisconsin
                1                   192  
United Kingdom
          12                   1,156        
Germany
          5                   518        
Canada
          2       9             175       899  
                                                 
Total
        65           183           192           8,646           20,433           23,091  
                                                 


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2006 Communities Under Construction
 
                                                 
    Number of Communities     Total Resident Capacity  
          Unconsolidated
                Unconsolidated
       
Location
  Consolidated     Ventures     Managed     Consolidated     Ventures          Managed       
 
Arizona
    1       2             127       170        
California
    2       1             192       78        
Florida
                1                   60  
Georgia
          1                   89        
Illinois
          1       3             53       899  
Indiana
                1                   142  
Kansas
          1       1             71       242  
Maryland
          1                   407        
Massachusetts
          1                   96        
Michigan
          1                   89        
New York
                1                   334  
Oklahoma
                1                   174  
Texas
          2       2             151       529  
Utah
          1                   159        
Virginia
          1                   89        
United Kingdom
    1       6             89       593        
Germany
          5                   524        
Canada
    1                   256              
                                                 
Total
        5           24           10           664           2,569           2,380  
                                                 
 
2007 Change in Operating Communities
 
                                                                 
   
Number of Communities
   
Total Resident Capacity
 
          Unconsolidated
                      Unconsolidated
             
    Consolidated (1)     Ventures (2)     Managed (3)     Total     Consolidated (1)     Ventures (2)     Managed (3)     Total  
 
Beginning number December 31, 2006
    65       183       192       440       8,646       20,433       23,091       52,170  
Opened (developed by Sunrise)
          19       3       22             1,867       691       2,558  
Acquisitions
                1       1                   106       106  
Terminations
          (1)       (5)       (6)             (100)       (838)       (938)  
Expansions/Other Adjustments (4)
    1             (1)             37       45       (61)       21  
                                                                 
Ending number, December 31, 2007
      66        201        190        457       8,683       22,245       22,989       53,917  
                                                                 
 
  (1)  Activity in 2007 includes the acquisition of one community from venture partners and one formally managed community and contributed one community to a venture.
  (2)  Activity in 2007 includes 19 communities developed by Sunrise in which we maintained an ownership interest and one contract termination.
  (3)  Activity in 2007 includes the opening of three communities managed by Greystone and the acquisition of one management contract. Five other contracts were also terminated and we acquired one managed community.
  (4)  Changes in resident capacity include unit expansions for existing communities.


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2007 Operating Communities
 
                                                 
    Number of Communities     Total Resident Capacity  
          Unconsolidated
                Unconsolidated
       
Location
  Consolidated     Ventures     Managed     Consolidated     Ventures          Managed       
 
Alabama
                1                   194  
Arizona
    2       3       1       257       575       386  
Arkansas
                1                   163  
California
    8       32       20       919       2,994       2,826  
Colorado
    1       7       3       74       623       476  
Connecticut
    2       1       3       168       102       518  
District of Columbia
    1       1       1       110       233       137  
Delaware
          1                   82        
Florida
    6       8       5       1,687       2,745       1,570  
Georgia
    3       5       11       98       630       970  
Hawaii
                1                   392  
Illinois
    1       14       11       303       1,473       1,130  
Indiana
    4             2       279             403  
Kansas
          3       2             268       406  
Kentucky
                3                   327  
Louisiana
    1       1       2       91       70       98  
Maryland
    3       2       11       513       233       1,276  
Maine
          1                   185        
Massachusetts
          9       8             699       802  
Michigan
    1       12       3       77       1,376       300  
Minnesota
          4       12             358       562  
Missouri
    1       2       2       77       296       179  
Nebraska
                1                   166  
Nevada
                2                   306  
New Jersey
    2       14       15       495       1,218       1,526  
New Mexico
    2                   97              
New York
          15       2             1,499       243  
North Carolina
    2       1       7       166       207       750  
Ohio
    13       4       4       840       236       410  
Oklahoma
          1       3             291       419  
Pennsylvania
    4       18       2       765       1,513       283  
South Carolina
    1             5       39             511  
Tennessee
                1                   115  
Texas
    1       5       12       145       434       2,049  
Utah
                2                   263  
Virginia
    7       7       15       1,483       765       1,168  
Washington
          2       5             226       407  
West Virginia
                1                   167  
Wisconsin
                1                   192  
United Kingdom
          17                   1,642        
Germany
          8                   841        
Canada
          3       9             431       899  
                                                 
Total
        66           201           190           8,683           22,245           22,989  
                                                 


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2007 Communities Under Construction
 
                                                 
    Number of Communities     Total Resident Capacity  
          Unconsolidated
                Unconsolidated
       
Location
  Consolidated     Ventures     Managed     Consolidated     Ventures     Managed  
 
Alabama
                                  18  
Arizona
          2                   268        
California
    2       2             194       128        
Colorado
          1                   80        
Florida
          1       1             80       60  
Georgia
          2                   168        
Illinois
    1             1       142             344  
Indiana
          1                   140       48  
Kentucky
          1                   80        
Louisiana
          2                   151        
Maryland
          1                   407        
Michigan
          1                   80        
Nevada
          1                   96        
New Jersey
          1                   93        
New York
                1                   332  
North Carolina
          1                   74        
Pennsylvania
    1       1             76       79        
South Carolina
                1                   222  
Texas
          1       2             80       439  
Utah
          1                   159        
Virginia
          1                   89        
Washington
                1                   309  
United Kingdom
          8                   800        
Germany
          1                   110        
Canada
    4                   468              
                                                 
Total
        8           30           7           880           3,162           1,772  
                                                 
 
Company Operations
 
Operating Structure
 
Sunrise has four operating segments for which operating results are regularly reviewed by key decision makers; North American operations (including Canada), International operations, Greystone and Trinity. North American operations and Greystone operations have similar economic characteristics and have been aggregated into one operating segment along with international as its results do not meet the quantitative thresholds for separate disclosure. Therefore, Sunrise discloses information for two segments; senior living development and operations and hospice care. See Note 22 to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information.
 
Sunrise’s international headquarters are in McLean, Virginia, with two smaller regional offices located in the UK and Germany to support our European operations. Trinity and Greystone also maintain offices in Texas. Our international headquarters provide centralized accounting, finance, development and other key operational functions to support our operating communities and company growth. As a result, our community-based personnel are able to focus on delivering excellent care and service consistent with our resident-centered operating philosophy.


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Senior Living Operations
 
For our senior living business, regional and community-based team members are responsible for executing the company strategy in local markets. This includes overseeing all aspects of community operations: local marketing and sales activities; resident care and services; the hiring and training of community-based team members; compliance with applicable local and state regulatory requirements; and implementation of our development and acquisition plans within a given geographic region.
 
As of December 2007, Sunrise’s North American operations are organized into three geographic regions: Eastern United States, Midwest/Northwest/Canada and Southwest/Heartland/California. This is a change from our previous organizational structure in 2006 and most of 2007, during which we divided the continent into four geographic regions: Northeast/Southeast, Mid-Atlantic, Midwest/Northwest/Canada and Southwest/Heartland/California. Senior team members are based in each of these regions for close oversight of community operations (open and under development) in these locations. A similar organizational structure is in place in the United Kingdom and Germany.
 
The international headquarters functions include establishing strategy, systems, policies and procedures related to: resident care and services; team member recruitment, training, development, benefits and compensation; facility services; dining; sales and marketing strategy and support; corporate communications; accounting and finance management, including billing and collections, accounts payable, general finance and accounting and tax planning and compliance; legal; asset management; community design and real estate development.
 
Each region is headed by a vice president of operations with extensive experience in the health care and senior living industries, who oversees area managers or area vice presidents of operations. Each region is supported by sales/marketing specialists, resident care specialists, a human resource specialist, a dining specialist and a programming specialist.
 
Community Staffing
 
We believe that the quality and size of our communities, along with our strong service-oriented culture, our competitive compensation philosophy and our training and professional growth opportunities, have enabled us to attract high-quality, professional team members. Each of our communities has an executive director responsible for the day-to-day operations of the community, including quality of care, resident services, sales and marketing, financial performance and regulatory compliance. The executive director is supported by department heads, who oversee the care and services provided to residents in the community by “care managers,” as well as other specialists such as a nurse, who is responsible for coordinating the services necessary to meet residents’ health care needs, and a director of community relations, who is responsible for selling and marketing our services. Other key positions include the dining services coordinator, the program coordinator and the maintenance coordinator.
 
Care managers, who work on full-time, part-time and flex-time schedules, provide most of the hands-on resident care, such as bathing, dressing and other personalized care services. As permitted by state law, care managers who complete a special training program also supervise the storage and distribution of medications. The use of care managers to provide substantially all services to residents has the benefits of consistency and continuity in resident care. As such, in most cases, the same care manager assists the resident in dressing, dining and coordinating daily activities to encourage seamless and consistent care for residents. The number of care managers working in a community varies according to the level of care required by the residents of the community and the number of residents receiving additional levels of care or care in connection with memory impairments such as Alzheimer’s disease.
 
We believe that our communities can be most efficiently managed by maximizing direct resident and staff contact. Team members involved in resident care, including the administrative staff, are trained in the care manager duties and participate in supporting the care needs of the residents.
 
Staff Education and Training
 
All Sunrise team members receive specialized and ongoing training by “Sunrise University,” a virtual institution founded by Sunrise to enhance the professional development of our team members.


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Sunrise prides itself on attracting highly dedicated, experienced personnel. To support this effort, Sunrise University offers a full schedule of educational programs, job aids and other learning tools to equip every team member with the appropriate skills that are required to ensure high-quality resident care. All managers and direct-care staff must complete a comprehensive orientation and the core curriculum, which consists of basic resident-care procedures, Alzheimer’s care, communication systems, and activities and dining programming. For the supervisors of direct-care staff, additional training provides education in medical awareness and management skills.
 
For executive directors and department managers, Sunrise has developed the “Getting Started 1-2-3” program, which offers a structured curriculum to support those either newly hired or promoted to these positions at Sunrise. This program recruits successful, strong Sunrise team members and provides them with the tools, support and training necessary for the first 120 days on the job, including a self-study program, one-to-one training experience and a series of group trainings with scenario-based opportunities to solve multiple business case challenges. The program also includes three meetings with a supervisor to review the individual’s progress at 30 days, 60 days and 120 days into the position.
 
Quality Improvement Processes
 
We coordinate quality assurance programs at each of our communities through our corporate headquarters staff and through our regional offices. Our commitment to quality assurance is designed to achieve a high degree of resident and family member satisfaction with the care and services we provide. In addition to ongoing training and performance reviews of care managers and other team members, our quality-control measures include:
 
Family and Resident Feedback. We survey residents and their responsible parties on an annual basis, administered through The Gallup Organization, to garner feedback on their experience with the community. We take the results from the surveys to develop strategic areas of focus for improvement on a community level and a corporate level. Residents and responsible parties are also encouraged to provide feedback on an ongoing basis, and we also offer them a toll-free telephone line monitored by a corporate team member to convey additional comments.
 
Regular Quality Assurance Inspections. Specially trained “quality service managers” conduct formalized, unannounced annual inspections as part of our Quality Service Review process, to ensure the community is meeting Sunrise’s standards of care and services, as well as the necessary regulatory requirements. Specifically, these inspections look for the presence of the “Sunrise Signatures,” such as fresh flowers and a cat and dog in every community, as well as cover areas similar to those reviewed by state or government inspections. These areas of review include: the appearance of the exterior and grounds; the appearance and cleanliness of the interior; the professionalism and friendliness of staff; resident care; the quality of activities and the dining program; observance of residents in their daily living activities; fire and chemical safety; emergency evacuation plans; and compliance with government regulations. Senior leadership at the community closely evaluates the results and develops a detailed plan to address any areas for improvement identified in the survey. Community inspections are also conducted by regional operations staff on a regular basis to prepare for these unannounced QSR and regulatory inspections.
 
Third-Party Reviews. In addition, we implement a mystery shop program six times per year to measure the customer experience during the sales process. This includes their perceptions of the cleanliness, property upkeep and resident care within the community. To evaluate medication management, third-party pharmacists conduct periodic reviews of on-site handling and storage of medications, record keeping and coordination of medications.
 
Sales and Marketing
 
Our sales and marketing strategy is intended to create awareness of and preference for our unique products and services among potential residents, family members and key community referral sources such as hospital discharge planners, physicians, clergy, area agencies for the elderly, skilled nursing communities, home health agencies, social workers, financial planners and consultants, and others. A central marketing team supports the field and communities by developing overall strategies, systems, processes and programs for promoting Sunrise in local markets, and monitors the success of the marketing efforts.


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Each community has at least one dedicated sales person responsible for community-specific sales efforts. The community-based sales staff and executive director are supported by an area sales manager who is responsible for coaching, development, and performance management of community sales staff, as well as supporting the development and implementation of the local marketing strategy.
 
Core marketing and sales communication elements include local and regional print, local and network radio, direct mail, e-newsletter, the quarterly SUNRISE magazine, yellow pages, community signage, personal contacts with prospective referral sources, open houses, health fairs, grand openings for new communities, various community outreach events and more. Sales training and development programs are in place to continuously increase the skills and competencies of community-based sales staff, including executive directors, and area sales managers.
 
Development
 
Our development activities are coordinated by experienced staff who have extensive real estate acquisition, engineering, general construction and project management experience. Architectural design and construction functions are contracted to experienced, outside architects and contractors. Our North American development team is decentralized, operating from various locations throughout the United States and Canada. Our European development team is based in the United Kingdom.
 
Greystone Operations
 
Greystone, which we acquired in 2005, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sunrise that develops and manages CCRCs in the not-for-profit sector, the largest segment of the CCRC industry. The company is based out of Irving, Texas, but operates across the country.
 
The majority of CCRCs in the United States are developed for and owned by not-for-profit entities. This growing segment of the market appeals to an increasing number of seniors, as CCRCs tend to be larger and offer a wider array of personal and health care services than independent and assisted living communities typically provide. Many seniors find this type of community offers them a reassurance that, as their needs change through the years, care services will be available within the community without having to move.
 
Greystone consults with clients to provide planning, development and management services which includes regulatory compliance, assisting clients with development planning, identifying sites, coordinating project teams, securing approvals, arranging financing, managing marketing, arranging for construction, providing project updates, preparing draw packages, cost reporting, preparing for opening, budgeting, financial reporting and managing delivery of resident services. These services are provided by professionals with backgrounds that include architecture, construction, real estate development, accounting, banking and management.
 
Providing access to capital and implementing a financial structure appropriate to the goals of clients are two important and challenging services the company provides. Greystone’s and Sunrise’s combined experience in financing development, acquisition, expansion, refinancing and restructuring enables Greystone to leverage a variety of resources and options for its clients necessary in securing the most appropriate funding available in an efficient and timely manner. Greystone also provides recommendations on project plans of finance and capital structure, the negotiation of flexible borrowing terms and covenants, an assessment of the impact of the financing to the borrower, and the facilitation of smooth and expected closings. In addition, Greystone may provide seed capital for development projects prior to financing.
 
Greystone, with Sunrise, develops and manages CCRCs on a fee basis. The buildings are owned by the not-for-profit clients. Therefore neither Sunrise nor Greystone has an ownership interest in the real estate.
 
Trinity Operations
 
Trinity, which we acquired in September 2006, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sunrise based in Dallas, Texas. The company employs more than 700 people who provide hospice and palliative care in 19 markets across the United States. In 2006, Sunrise completed this important acquisition, which reinforces our commitment to expanding hospice services to more seniors and improving the quality of end-of-life care. By having Sunrise


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provide hospice services directly, instead of through other providers, we are able to extend a resident’s stay at Sunrise and also earn the revenue associated with the hospice services.
 
Trinity staff is made up of registered nurses, directors of clinical services, nurse specialists, case managers, health aides and other administrative and management professionals. The majority of hospice care is paid through Medicare reimbursement with payments subject to specific limitations. We, therefore, maintain separate billing systems from our senior living business.
 
Competition
 
We are a large global provider of senior living services. We compete with numerous organizations that provide similar senior living alternatives, such as other senior living providers, home health care agencies, community-based service programs, retirement communities and convalescent centers. In general, regulatory and other barriers to competitive entry in the independent living and assisted living segments of the senior living industry are less substantial than they are for the skilled nursing segment. We have experienced and expect to continue to experience competition in our efforts to develop, acquire and operate senior living communities. This competition could limit our ability to attract residents or expand our senior living business, which could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and earnings. Our hospice business also faces competition from both large and local hospice providers.
 
Government Regulation
 
Senior Living. Senior living communities are generally subject to regulation and licensing by federal, state and local health and social service agencies, and other regulatory authorities. Although requirements vary from state to state and community to community, in general, these requirements may include or address:
 
  •   personnel education, training, and records;
  •   administration and supervision of medication;
  •   the provision of limited nursing services;
  •   admission and discharge criteria;
  •   documentation, reporting and disclosure requirements;
  •   staffing requirements;
  •   monitoring of resident wellness;
  •   physical plant specifications;
  •   furnishing of resident units;
  •   food and housekeeping services;
  •   emergency evacuation plans; and
  •   resident rights and responsibilities.
 
In several of the states in which we operate or intend to operate, laws may require a certificate of need before a senior living community can be opened. In most states, senior living communities are also subject to state or local building codes, fire codes, and food service licensing or certification requirements.
 
Communities licensed to provide skilled nursing services generally provide significantly higher levels of resident assistance. Communities that are licensed, or will be licensed, to provide skilled nursing services may participate in federal health care programs, including the Medicare and Medicaid programs. In addition, some licensed assisted living communities may participate in state Medicaid-waiver programs. Such communities must meet certain federal and/or state requirements regarding their operations, including requirements related to physical environment, resident rights, and the provision of health services. Communities that participate in federal health care programs are entitled to receive reimbursement from such programs for care furnished to program beneficiaries and recipients.
 
Senior living communities that include assisted living facilities, nursing facilities, or home health care agencies are subject to periodic surveys or inspections by governmental authorities to assess and assure compliance with regulatory requirements. Such unannounced surveys may occur annually or bi-annually, or can occur following a state’s receipt of a complaint about the community. As a result of any such inspection, authorities may allege that the senior living community has not complied with all applicable regulatory requirements. Typically, senior living communities then have the opportunity to correct alleged deficiencies by implementing a plan of correction. In other


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cases, the authorities may enforce compliance through imposition of fines, imposition of a provisional or conditional license, suspension or revocation of a license, suspension or denial of admissions, loss of certification as a provider under federal health care programs, or imposition of other sanctions. Failure to comply with applicable requirements could lead to enforcement action that can materially and adversely affect business and revenues. Like other senior living communities, we have received notice of deficiencies from time to time in the ordinary course of business. However, we have not, to date, faced enforcement action that has had a material adverse effect on our revenues.
 
Regulation of the senior living industry is evolving. Future regulatory developments, such as mandatory increases in the scope of care given to residents, revisions to licensing and certification standards, or a determination that the care provided by one or more of our communities exceeds the level of care for which the community is licensed, could adversely affect or increase the cost of our operations. Increases in regulatory requirements, whether through enactment of new laws or regulations or changes in the application of existing rules, could also adversely affect our operations. Furthermore, there have been numerous initiatives on the federal and state levels in recent years for reform affecting payment of health care services. Some aspects of these initiatives could adversely affect us, such as reductions in Medicare or Medicaid program funding.
 
Hospice. Hospices, such as our Trinity subsidiary, also are generally subject to regulation and licensing by federal, state and local health agencies, and other regulatory authorities. Requirements may include or address:
 
  •   personnel education, training, and records;
  •   administration and supervision of medication;
  •   the provision of nursing services;
  •   admission and discharge criteria;
  •   documentation and reporting requirements;
  •   staffing requirements; and
  •   resident rights and responsibilities.
 
Our hospice revenues are highly dependent on payments from Medicare, paid primarily on a per diem basis, from the Medicare programs. Because we generally receive fixed payments for our hospice care services based on the level of care provided to our hospice patients, we are at risk for the cost of services provided to our hospice patients. Reductions or changes in Medicare funding could significantly affect our results of our hospice operations. Reductions in amounts paid by government programs for our services or changes in methods or regulations governing payments could cause our net hospice revenue and profits to materially decline.
 
Overall payments made by Medicare to us are subject to a cap amount calculated by the Medicare fiscal intermediary at the end of the hospice cap period. The hospice cap period runs from November 1st of each year through October 31st of the following year. Total Medicare payments received by each of the Medicare-certified programs during this period are compared to the cap amount for this period. Payments in excess of the cap amount must be returned by us to Medicare. The cap amount is calculated by multiplying the number of beneficiaries electing hospice care during the period that have not previously been included in a cap calculation by a statutory Medicare cap amount that is indexed for inflation. The Medicare cap amount is reduced proportionately for Medicare patients who transferred into or out of our hospice programs and either received or will receive hospice services from another hospice provider. The hospice cap amount is computed on a provider number basis. Our hospice revenue for 2006 and 2007 was reduced by approximately $2.7 million and $5.6 million, respectively, as a result of our hospice programs exceeding the Medicare cap. Our ability to comply with this limitation depends on a number of factors relating to a given hospice program, including number of admissions, average length of stay, mix in level of care and Medicare patients that transfer into and out of our hospice programs. Our revenue and profitability may be materially reduced if we are unable to comply with this and other Medicare payment limitations. We cannot assure you that additional hospice programs will not exceed the cap amount in the future or that our estimate of the Medicare cap contractual adjustment will not materially differ from the actual Medicare cap amount.
 
Each of our hospice programs must comply with the extensive conditions of participation of the Medicare hospice benefit. If any of our hospice programs fail to meet any of the Medicare conditions of participation, that program may receive a notice of deficiency from the applicable state surveyor. If that hospice program then fails to institute a plan of correction and correct the deficiency within the correction period provided by the state surveyor, that program could be terminated from receiving Medicare payments. For example, under the Medicare hospice


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program, each of our hospice programs must demonstrate that volunteers provide administrative and direct patient care services in an amount equal to at least 5% of the total patient care hours provided by our employees and contract staff at the hospice program. If we are unable to attract a sufficient number of volunteers at one of our hospice programs to meet this requirement, that program could be terminated from the Medicare benefit if the program fails to address the deficiency within the applicable correction period. Any termination of one or more of our hospice programs from the Medicare program for failure to satisfy the volunteer or other conditions of participation could adversely affect our net patient service revenue and profitability and financial condition.
 
Hospices are subject to periodic surveys or inspections by governmental authorities to assess and assure compliance with regulatory requirements. Such unannounced surveys may occur annually or bi-annually, or can occur following a state’s receipt of a complaint about the hospice. As a result of any such inspection, authorities may allege that the hospice has not complied with all applicable regulatory requirements. Typically, hospices then have the opportunity to correct alleged deficiencies by implementing a plan of correction. In other cases, the authorities may enforce compliance through imposition of fines, imposition of a provisional or conditional license, suspension or revocation of a license, suspension or denial of admissions, loss of certification as a provider under federal health care programs, or imposition of other sanctions. Failure to comply with applicable requirements could lead to enforcement action that can materially and adversely affect business and revenues. Please refer to Item 3, “Legal Proceedings” for information regarding the pending Trinity OIG investigation and qui tam action.
 
Other. We are also subject to certain federal and state laws that regulate financial arrangements by health care providers, such as the Federal Anti-Kickback Law. This law makes it unlawful for any person to offer or pay (or to solicit or receive) “any remuneration...directly or indirectly, overtly or covertly, in cash or in kind” for referring or recommending for purchase any item or service which is eligible for payment under a federal health care program, including, for example, the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Authorities have interpreted this statute very broadly to apply to many practices and relationships between health care providers and sources of patient referral. If a health care provider were to violate the Anti-Kickback Law, it may face criminal penalties and civil sanctions, including fines and possible exclusion from government programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. Similarly, health care providers are subject to the False Claims Act with respect to their participation in federal health care reimbursement programs. Under the False Claims Act, the government or private individuals acting on behalf of the government may bring an action alleging that a health care provider has defrauded the government and seek treble damages for false claims and the payment of additional monetary civil penalties. Many states have enacted similar anti-kickback and false claims laws that may have a broad impact on health care providers and their payor sources. Under provisions of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005, Congress has encouraged all states to adopt false claims laws that are substantially similar to the federal law. While we endeavor to comply with all laws that regulate the licensure and operation of our senior living communities, it is difficult to predict how our revenue could be affected if it were subject to an action alleging such violations.
 
We are also subject to federal and state laws designed to protect the confidentiality of patient health information. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has issued rules pursuant to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) relating to the privacy of such information. In addition, many states have confidentiality laws, which in some cases may exceed the federal standard. We have adopted procedures for the proper use and disclosure of residents’ health information in compliance with the relevant state and federal laws, including HIPAA. Although HIPAA requirements affect the manner in which we handle health data and communicate at covered communities, the cost of compliance does not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
 
Employees
 
At December 31, 2006, we had approximately 39,000 employees of which approximately 800 were employed at our corporate headquarters. At December 31, 2007, we had approximately 41,000 employees of which approximately 800 were employed at our corporate headquarters. We believe employee relations are good as we offer a unique challenging and rewarding work environment, competitive salary and excellent benefits. A portion of the employees at one Sunrise community in Canada are represented by a union.


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Website
 
Our Internet Web site is http://www.sunriseseniorliving.com. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this report and such information should not be considered as part of this report. We make available free of charge on or through our web site our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC.


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Item 1A.  Risk Factors
 
In connection with the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, set forth below are cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of us, whether oral or written. We wish to ensure that any forward-looking statements are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements in order to maximize to the fullest extent possible the protections of the safe harbor established in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Accordingly, any such statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to, and are accompanied by, the following important factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be negatively affected, and the trading price of our common stock could decline.
 
These forward-looking statements are based on management’s present expectations and beliefs about future events. As with any projection or forecast, these statements are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. There may be additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial that also may impair our business operations. You should not consider this list to be a complete statement of all potential risks or uncertainties.
 
We have separated the risks into the following categories:
 
  •   Risks related to our failure to timely file periodic reports with the SEC and the state of our internal controls over financial reporting;
 
  •   Risks related to the pending SEC investigation and pending litigation arising out of our pending restatement, other pending government proceedings and other pending litigation;
 
  •   Risks related to our business operations;
 
  •   Risks related to the senior living industry; and
 
  •   Risks related to our organization and structure.
 
Risks Related to our Failure to Timely File Periodic Reports with the SEC and the State of our Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
 
Our failure to timely file our 2007 Form 10-K could jeopardize our listing on the New York Stock Exchange and could reduce the liquidity and lead to a drop in the price of our common stock if our shares are suspended from trading or delisted.
 
To be considered timely filed, our 2007 Form 10-K was required to be filed on or before March 17, 2008. To date, our attention has been focused on completing our 2006 Form 10-K filing and we did not file our 2007 Form 10-K within the prescribed time period. As a result, we will continue to be considered a late filer under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, which is the exchange on which our common stock is listed, and will be subject to the procedures specified in Section 802.01E (SEC Annual Report Timely Filing Criteria) of the NYSE’s Listed Company Manual with regard to the filing of our 2007 Form 10-K. Section 802.01E provides, among other things, that the NYSE will monitor us and the filing status of the 2007 Form 10-K. If we have not filed our 2007 Form 10-K within six months of March 17, 2008, the NYSE may, in its sole discretion, allow our securities to be traded for up to an additional six-month trading period or, if the NYSE determines that such additional trading period is not appropriate, it will commence suspension and delisting procedures. The trading suspension or delisting of our shares would reduce the liquidity and could lead to a drop in the market price of our common stock.
 
Our failure to timely prepare and file our financial reports precludes us from accessing the public markets to raise debt or equity capital and could result in the acceleration of amounts outstanding under our existing Bank Credit Facility, construction loans and permanent financing and our need to replace existing letters of credit.
 
Because we are not current in our financial reporting requirements with the SEC, we are precluded from accessing the public markets to raise debt or equity capital, which could adversely affect our growth plans.


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During 2006 and 2007, as a result of the delay in completing our restatement, Sunrise entered into several amendments to our Bank Credit Facility extending the time period for furnishing required quarterly and audited annual financial information to the lenders. In connection with these amendments, the interest rate applicable to the outstanding balance under the Bank Credit Facility was also increased effective July 1, 2007 from LIBOR plus 225 basis points to LIBOR plus 250 basis points. On January 31, February 29, and March 13, 2008, we entered into further amendments to the Bank Credit Facility. These amendments, among other things:
 
  •           waived delivery by the Company of all 2006 quarterly financial statements and financial statements for the quarters ended March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2007;
 
  •           modified to April 15, 2008 the delivery date for the 2006 audited financial statements;
 
  •           modified to April 30, 2008 the delivery date for preliminary 2007 unaudited annual financial statements;
 
  •           modified to May 31, 2008 the delivery date for the preliminary unaudited financial statements for the quarter ending March 31, 2008;
 
  •           modified to July 31, 2008 the delivery date for the 2007 audited annual financial statements;
 
  •           modified to August 20, 2008 the delivery date for the unaudited financial statements for the quarter ending March 31, 2008; and
 
  •           modified to September 10, 2008 the delivery date for the unaudited financial statements for the quarter ending June 30, 2008.
 
Pursuant to the January 31, 2008 amendment, effective February 20, 2008, the aggregate amount outstanding under the Bank Credit Facility may not exceed $160 million until such time as the 2006 and 2007 annual financial statements are furnished to the lenders, at which time the maximum amount permitted to be outstanding will again be $250 million. The Company will continue to owe and pay fees on the unused amount available under the Bank Credit Facility as if the maximum outstanding amount were $250 million. In addition, effective as of February 1, 2008 until the end of the interest period in which the administrative agent acknowledges receipt of the 2006 and 2007 annual financial statements, the LIBOR rate loans margin is 275 basis points and the base rate loan margin is 125 basis points. As of February 29, 2008, the availability for additional borrowings under the Bank Credit Facility is approximately $23.6 million.
 
In the event we are unable to furnish the lenders with all of the financial information required under the amended Bank Credit Facility by the new delivery dates, the lenders under the Bank Credit Facility could, among other things, agree to a further extension of the delivery dates for the financial information, exercise their rights to accelerate the payment of all amounts then outstanding under the credit agreement and require us to replace or provide cash collateral for the outstanding letters of credit, or pursue further modifications with respect to the Bank Credit Facility.
 
In connection with the March 13, 2008 amendment, the Company, Sunrise Senior Living Management, Inc., Sunrise Senior Living Investments, Inc., Sunrise Development Inc. and Sunrise Senior Living Services, Inc., each of which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (collectively, the “Loan Parties”), executed and delivered a security agreement to the administrative agent for the benefit of the lenders under the Bank Credit Facility. Pursuant to the security agreement, among other things, the Loan Parties granted to the administrative agent, for the benefit of the lenders, a security interest in all accounts and contract rights, general intangibles and notes, notes receivable and similar instruments owned or acquired by the Loan Parties, as well as proceeds (cash and non-cash) and products thereof, as security for the payment of obligations under the Bank Credit Facility arrangements.
 
Additionally, Sunrise is obligated to provide annual audited financial statements and quarterly unaudited financial statements to various financial institutions that have made construction loans or provided permanent financing (a) to entities directly or indirectly owned by Sunrise that own Sunrise’s consolidated portfolio of senior living communities and (b) to venture entities that own senior living communities managed by Sunrise and in which Sunrise holds a minority equity interest, pursuant to the terms of the credit facilities with respect to the loans to such entities or pursuant to documents ancillary to such credit facilities (e.g., operating deficit guarantees, etc.). In all


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such instances, the construction loans or permanent financing provided by financial institutions is secured by a mortgage or deed of trust on the financed community. The failure to provide annual audited and quarterly unaudited financial statements of Sunrise in accordance with the obligations of the relevant credit facilities or ancillary documents could be an event of default under such documents, and could allow the financial institutions who have extended credit pursuant to such documents to seek the remedies provided for in such documents. In the instances in which Sunrise has guaranteed the repayment of the principal amount of the credit extended by these financial institutions, Sunrise could be required to repay the loan. In such cases, Sunrise would incur a loss if the principal amount of the loan, plus accrued interest, exceeds the value of the community. Also, in certain instances, Sunrise is obligated to provide audited financial statements annually to the landlords of certain properties leased by subsidiaries of Sunrise. The failure to provide audited financial statements of Sunrise in accordance with the obligations of the leases or ancillary documents thereto could be an event of default under such documents, and could allow the landlords to seek the remedies provided for in such documents.
 
We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and expect to incur substantial additional costs to address these control deficiencies and in connection with our ongoing efforts to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
We are subject to various regulatory requirements, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, our management is required to include a report with each Annual Report on Form 10-K regarding the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
As discussed in Item 9A, “Controls and Procedures” of this Form 10-K, our management has conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 and has identified a number of material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting. A detailed description of our material weaknesses is provided in Item 9A of this annual report. Due to these material weaknesses, management has concluded that we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006. These material weaknesses also previously caused significant errors that led to the restatement of our previously issued financial statements for fiscal periods prior to our year ended December 31, 2006. Because we have not yet completed implementation of all of our planned remediation efforts, our 2007 Form 10-K, when filed, is expected to also indicate that we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007.
 
We have engaged in, and continue to engage in, substantial efforts to address the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and have incurred, and expect to continue to incur, substantial costs with respect to our efforts to address the control deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting. We cannot be certain that any remedial measures we have taken or plan to take will ensure that we design, implement and maintain adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in the future or will be sufficient to address and eliminate these material weaknesses. Our inability to remedy these identified material weaknesses or any additional deficiencies or material weaknesses that may be identified in the future, could, among other things: cause us to fail to file our periodic reports with the SEC in a timely manner; result in the need to restate financial results for prior periods; prevent us from providing reliable and accurate financial information and forecasts or from avoiding or detecting fraud; or require us to incur further additional costs or divert management resources.
 
Outstanding comments from past SEC staff review and any additional comments from future SEC staff review may require that we amend our periodic reports filed with the SEC, which could lead to significant changes in our past and current disclosure.
 
On December 28, 2005, we received correspondence from the staff of the SEC relating to our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 and Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005. We have subsequently engaged in communications and correspondence with the SEC staff, and as of the date of this filing, we have outstanding unresolved comments from the SEC staff with respect to disclosure contained in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005. We have modified the disclosure in this Form 10-K in an effort to reflect all of the SEC staff’s prior comments. We understand that the SEC staff is waiting to resolve the outstanding comments until after we have filed this Form 10-K. As a result, we may receive additional comments from the SEC staff relating to our responses to the prior staff comments, new matters related to this Form 10-K or other periodic reports filed by us with the SEC. Such comments may require that we amend or supplement, possibly


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significantly, the disclosures in this Form 10-K, including our restated financial statements included herein, or other periodic reports filed by us with the SEC.
 
Risks Related to the Pending SEC Investigation and Pending Litigation Arising Out of our Pending Restatement, Other Pending Government Proceedings and Other Pending Litigation
 
The SEC’s formal investigation and pending putative securities class action and derivative litigation have resulted in significant costs and expenses, diverted resources and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
As further described in Item 3, “Legal Proceedings” of this Form 10-K, on May 25, 2007, we were advised by the staff of the SEC that the SEC had commenced a formal investigation. As also further described in Item 3, “Legal Proceedings” of this Form 10-K, several lawsuits, including two putative shareholder class action complaints (that have since been consolidated into one action) and three putative derivative complaints (that have also been consolidated into one action) have been filed against us and certain of our current and former officers and directors arising out of our announcement of our intent to restate our previously issued financial statements and related matters. An additional putative derivative complaint has also been filed alleging breach of fiduciary duty by the named defendants arising out of the grant of certain stock options that are also the subject of the complaints described above. We have incurred significant professional fees and other costs in responding to the SEC investigation and in defending against the lawsuits. We expect to continue to incur significant professional fees and other costs in responding to the SEC investigation and in defending against these lawsuits.
 
In addition, our management, Board of Directors and employees have expended a substantial amount of time on the SEC formal investigation and these other matters, diverting a significant amount of resources and attention that would otherwise be directed toward our operations and implementation of our business strategy, all of which could materially adversely affect our business and results of operations. Further, if the SEC were to conclude that enforcement action is appropriate, we could be required to pay large civil penalties and fines. The SEC also could impose other sanctions against us or certain of our current and former directors and officers. In addition, if we do not prevail in one or more of these lawsuits, we may be required to pay a significant amount of monetary damages. Any of these events would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
We are involved in other litigation matters that will continue to divert our resources and attention, and could result in substantial monetary damages that could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations if we do not prevail.
 
As described in Item 3, “Legal Proceedings” of this Form 10-K, in addition to the putative shareholder class action and derivative lawsuits, we are currently a defendant in several other lawsuits. Four former employees of Trinity filed a lawsuit on behalf of the United States government, as permitted under the “qui tam” provisions of the Federal False Claims Act (“FCA”), against us, Trinity and KRG Capital LLC (presumably an affiliate of some of the stockholders from whom we purchased Trinity) arising out of allegations that Trinity submitted false claims for Medicare billings. The lawsuit asserts the total loss sustained by the United States as a result of such alleged false claims was $75.0 million to $100.0 million. In addition, in September 2007, our former CFO filed a lawsuit against us related to the termination of his employment for cause, asserting that he was terminated by us in retaliation of his purportedly uncovering and seeking to address accounting irregularities and that, notwithstanding his termination, he is entitled to receive certain equity compensation under the terms of certain equity awards made to him. His complaint seeks compensatory and punitive damages of up to $13.4 million. If we do not prevail in one or more of these lawsuits, we may be required to pay substantial monetary damages, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
The Trinity OIG investigation and IRS audit may result in substantial fines and penalties, which could harm our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
 
As more fully described in Item 3, “Legal Proceedings” of this Form 10-K, in January 2007, Trinity received a subpoena from the Phoenix field office of the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services (“OIG”) requesting certain information regarding Trinity’s operations in three locations for the period between January 1, 2000 through June 30, 2006, a period that was prior to the Company’s acquisition of


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Trinity. We have been advised that the subpoena was issued in connection with an investigation being conducted by the Commercial Litigation Branch of the U.S. Department of Justice and the civil division of the U.S. Attorney’s office in Arizona. The subpoena indicates that the OIG is investigating possible improper Medicare billing under the FCA. On February 13, 2008, Trinity received a subpoena from the Los Angeles regional office of the OIG requesting information regarding Trinity operations in 19 locations for the period between December 1, 1998 and February 12, 2008. This subpoena relates to the ongoing investigation being conducted by the Commercial Litigation Branch of the U.S. Department of Justice and the civil division of the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Arizona. In addition, we have been notified by the United States Internal Revenue Service that it will audit our 2005 and 2006 corporate tax returns as well as our employment tax returns for 2004, 2005 and 2006. The OIG investigation may result in Medicare reimbursements and payments of penalties and fines. The IRS audit may result in payments of penalties, fines and unpaid taxes and interest. Any such reimbursements and payments could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
Our potential indemnification obligations and limitations of our director and officer liability insurance may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
Under Delaware law, our charter and bylaws and certain indemnification agreements between us and certain of our current and former directors and officers, we may have an obligation to indemnify our current and former directors and officers with respect to the pending SEC investigation and pending litigation. These indemnifiable obligations may not be reimbursable under our directors and officers’ liability insurance. In connection with some of the matters discussed in Item 3, “Legal Proceedings” of this Form 10-K, we have advanced legal fees and related expenses to several of our current and former directors and officers and expect to continue to do so while these matters are pending.
 
We purchase directors and officers liability insurance from insurers based on published ratings by recognized rating agencies, advice from national insurance brokers and consultants and other industry-related insurance information sources. Our directors and officers liability insurance covers events for which payment obligations and the timing of payments are only determined in the future. The insurers could become insolvent and unable to fulfill their obligation to defend, pay or reimburse us for insured claims.
 
Under our directors and officers liability insurance policy, we are responsible for the cost of claims up to a self-insured limit. In addition, we cannot be sure that claims will not arise that are in excess of the limits of our insurance or that are not covered by the terms of our insurance policy. Due to these coverage limitations, we may incur significant unreimbursed costs to satisfy our indemnification obligations, which may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
Our exploration of strategic alternatives may not result in any sale transaction.
 
In July 2007, we announced that our Board of Directors had decided to explore strategic alternatives intended to enhance shareholder value, including a possible sale of the Company. A committee of non-management directors, originally established in April 2007 to explore strategic alternatives, engaged Citigroup Global Markets Inc. to act as its financial advisor. There can be no assurance that the exploration of strategic alternatives will result in any sale transaction.
 
Risks Relating to Our Business Operations
 
We may be unable to manage effectively our growth and expansion, which may harm our financial condition and operating results.
 
At December 31, 2006, we operated 440 communities, including 412 communities in the United States, 11 communities in Canada, 12 communities in the United Kingdom and five communities in Germany, with a total resident capacity of approximately 52,000. At December 31, 2007, we operated 457 communities, including 420 communities in the United States, 12 communities in Canada, 17 communities in the United Kingdom and eight communities in Germany, with a total resident capacity of approximately 54,000. We currently expect that the number of our managed communities will increase substantially as we pursue our future growth plans. We plan to grow primarily through the development of new senior living communities and entry into new management contracts for senior living communities in top U.S. and international major metropolitan markets. At December 31,


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2006, we had entered into contracts to purchase or lease 35 additional development sites. At December 31, 2006, we had 39 communities under construction with a resident capacity of approximately 5,600 residents. At December 31, 2007, we had entered into contracts to purchase or lease 107 additional development sites. In the ordinary course of our business, we evaluate new sites and opportunities for further growth on an ongoing basis. At December 31, 2007, we had 45 communities under construction, with capacity for approximately 5,800 residents. As we continue to grow our business, we cannot assure you that we will be able to adapt our management, administrative, accounting and operational systems or to continue to be able to attract, train, motivate, manage and retain senior management and other key employees to successfully integrate new communities into our existing business without operating disruptions or unanticipated costs.
 
Due to the dependency of our revenues on private pay sources, events which adversely affect the ability of seniors to afford our monthly resident fees or entrance fees (including downturns in housing markets or the economy) could cause our occupancy rates, revenues and results of operations to decline.
 
Costs to seniors associated with independent and assisted living services are not generally reimbursable under government reimbursement programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. Only seniors with income or assets meeting or exceeding the comparable median in the regions where our communities are located typically can afford to pay our monthly resident fees. Economic downturns or changes in demographics could adversely affect the ability of seniors to afford our resident fees. In addition, downturns in the housing markets, such as the one we have recently experienced, could adversely affect the ability (or perceived ability) of seniors to afford our resident fees as our customers frequently use the proceeds from the sale of their homes to cover the cost of our fees. If we are unable to retain and/or attract seniors with sufficient income, assets or other resources required to pay the fees associated with independent and assisted living services, our occupancy rates, revenues and results of operations could decline. In addition, if the recent volatility in the housing market continues for a protracted period, our results of operations and cash flows could be negatively impacted.
 
Any delays we experience in developing new communities could impede our growth and adversely affect our revenues and results of operations.
 
Our growth objectives include the development of a significant number of new senior living communities, both domestically and internationally. During 2006, we opened 30 new communities with a capacity for more than 3,300 and we had 39 communities under construction with a resident capacity of approximately 5,600 residents. During 2007, we opened 22 new communities with a capacity for an additional 2,600 residents and we expect to continue to develop new communities at the same rate in the future. At December 31, 2007, we had 45 communities under construction with a resident capacity of approximately 5,800 residents and we had entered into contracts to purchase or lease 107 additional development sites. In the ordinary course of our business, we evaluate new sites and opportunities for further growth on an ongoing basis.
 
Our ability to successfully achieve these development plans will depend upon a variety of factors, many of which are outside our control. These factors include:
 
  •   difficulties or delays in obtaining zoning, land use, building, occupancy, licensing and other required governmental permits for the construction of new communities;
 
  •   failure to complete construction of new communities on budget and on schedule;
 
  •   failure of third-party contractors and subcontractors to perform under their contracts;
 
  •   shortages of labor or materials that could delay projects or make them more expensive;
 
  •   adverse weather conditions or acts of God that could delay construction projects;
 
  •   difficulties in developing new types of senior living products with which we have less experience;
 
  •   difficulties in finding suitable sites for future development activities at acceptable prices;
 
  •   increased costs resulting from changes in general economic conditions or increases in the costs of materials; and


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  •   increased costs as a result of addressing changes in laws and regulations or how existing laws and regulations are applied.
 
We cannot give any assurance that we will undertake or complete all of our development plans, that we will not experience delays in completing communities under construction or in development, or that we will be able to identify suitable sites at acceptable prices for future development activities. In addition, we may incur substantial costs prior to achieving stabilized occupancy for each such project and cannot assure you that these costs will not be greater than we anticipated. If we fail to achieve our development plans, our growth could slow or we may not meet our growth objectives, which would adversely impact our revenues and results of operations.
 
Our failure to secure additional financing to fund our development and acquisition activities could slow our growth and could adversely affect our revenues and results of operations.
 
We will need to obtain additional financial resources to fund our development and construction activities either on our balance sheet or in ventures with capital partners. We estimate that it will cost approximately $0.9 billion to complete the communities we had under construction as of December 31, 2007, including those owned in ventures with capital partners. As of December 31, 2006, we had entered into contracts to purchase 30 development sites for a total contracted purchase price of $138 million and had also entered into contracts to lease five additional development sites. As of December 31, 2007, we had entered into contracts to purchase 101 additional development sites, for a total contracted purchase price of approximately $400 million, and had also entered into contracts to lease six additional development sites. Generally, our land purchase commitments are terminable if we are unable to obtain zoning approval. We estimate that existing construction loan financing commitments and existing credit facilities, together with cash generated from operations, will be sufficient to fund communities under construction as of December 31, 2007.
 
We estimate that it will cost us or the applicable development ventures approximately $1.0 to $1.5 billion in debt and equity to develop the remaining communities in our 2008 development plan. Additional financing will be required to complete the development and construction of these sites and to refinance existing indebtedness. We are regularly in negotiations with lenders and venture partners to secure the financing required to fund development activities. We do not have firm commitments to cover our entire 2008 development plan, and while we expect that our cash generated from operations, together with borrowings under existing credit facilities and financing expected to be available, will be sufficient to fund the development sites for these additional senior living communities, no assurance can be made that we will be able to obtain this financing.
 
We expect from time to time to seek additional funding through public or private financing sources, including equity or debt financing. However, financing may not be available to us or may be available only on terms that are not favorable to us. If we are not able to obtain additional financing on favorable terms, we may have to delay or eliminate all or some of our development projects, or forego acquisition opportunities, which could adversely affect our revenues and results of operations. Because we are not current in our obligation to file periodic reports with the SEC, we currently are not eligible to use a registration statement to offer and sell freely tradable securities, which prevents us from accessing the public capital markets.
 
In addition, certain of our outstanding indebtedness restricts our ability to incur additional debt, among other things. If we are unable to raise additional funds or obtain them on terms acceptable to us, we may have to delay or abandon some or all of our growth strategies, which could adversely affect our revenues and results of operations. Further, if additional funds are raised through the issuance of additional equity securities (to the extent we are able to do so), the percentage ownership of our stockholders would be diluted. Any newly issued equity securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of our common stock.
 
Our international operations are subject to a variety of risks that could adversely affect those operations and thus our profitability and operating results.
 
Our future expansion may involve additional expansion in existing international markets and possible expansion into new international markets. On December 31, 2006, we operated 11 communities in Canada, 12 communities in the United Kingdom and five communities in Germany, respectively, with a total resident capacity of 1,074, 1,156 and 518, respectively. On December 31, 2007, we operated 12 communities in Canada, 17 communities in the United Kingdom and eight communities in Germany, respectively, with a total resident


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capacity of 1,330, 1,642 and 841 respectively. Our international operations are subject to numerous risks including: exposure to local economic conditions; varying laws relating to, among other things, employment and employment termination; changes in foreign regulatory requirements; restrictions and taxes on the withdrawal of foreign investment and earnings; government policies against businesses owned by foreigners; investment restrictions or requirements; diminished ability to legally enforce our contractual rights in foreign countries; withholding and other taxes on remittances and other payments by subsidiaries; and changes in and application of foreign taxation structures including value-added taxes. In addition, we have limited experience developing and operating senior living facilities in international markets. As described in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” during 2006, we recorded pre-tax charges of $50 million for operating deficit guarantees related to our venture in Germany due to slower than expected lease-up trends. If we are not successful in operating in international markets, our results of operations and financial condition may be materially adversely affected.
 
Our expansion into new offerings may not be successful and could adversely impact our growth.
 
Our future expansion is expected to involve new senior living models beyond the basic Sunrise mansion model, including condominiums, rental full service, cottages and other models, as well as new service offerings.
 
We have limited experience in developing or operating condominium communities, and we may not be successful in integrating this or other new models into our current business structure. In addition, development and operation of additional models may involve certain risks not present with our current development activities. For example, condominium developments may not achieve targeted sales, or problems with construction or local building codes may delay initial occupancy dates for all or a portion of a development community, or an over supply of condominiums in a given market may cause a decrease in the prices at which we expect to sell condominium properties.
 
We began to develop senior living condominium projects in 2004. In 2006, we sold a majority interest in a combined condominium and assisted living venture to third parties. In conjunction with the development agreement for the condominium and assisting living projects, we agreed to be responsible for actual project costs in excess of budgeted project costs of more than $10 million (subject to certain limited exceptions). Project overruns to be paid by us are approximately $45 million. During 2006, we recorded a loss of approximately $17.2 million due to this commitment. During 2007, we expect to record an additional loss of approximately $7 million due to this increase in the budgeted project costs. Through February 29, 2008, we have paid approximately $11 million in cost overruns. No assurance can be given that additional pre-tax charges will not be required in subsequent periods with respect to this condominium venture.
 
In 2007, we decided to discontinue development of four senior living condominium projects due to adverse economic conditions. We are currently evaluating other options for the projects, including the possible sale of the land or the development of other Sunrise products. As a result, we expect to record pre-tax charges totaling approximately $21 million to write off capitalized development costs for these projects in 2007. In the first quarter of 2008, we suspended development of all but one of our condominium projects and as a result, we expect to record pre-tax changes totaling approximately $22.1 million in the first quarter of 2008.
 
Our failure to successfully implement development of new senior living models into our business operations and lack of market acceptance of our new service offerings could adversely affect our revenues and results of operations.
 
Our failure to attract partners for developing senior living communities in the future could adversely affect our revenues and results of operations, and harm our ability to finance the construction of new communities.
 
As part of our normal operations, we develop senior living communities with third-party partners and enter into long-term management contracts to manage these communities. This strategy of developing senior living communities with partners has enabled us to reduce our debt, re-deploy our capital into new development projects, finance development and expand our portfolio of managed communities. The development of new communities with third-party partners is subject to various market conditions and the attractiveness of other investment opportunities available to our partners, and we cannot give any assurance that we can continue to develop communities with such partners at or near the pace we have maintained in the past. If we are unable to continue to


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implement our strategy of developing senior living communities with third-party partners on terms that are acceptable to us, we may not meet our objectives related to development and financial results and our ability to finance the construction of new communities could be materially adversely affected.
 
Early termination or non-renewal of our management agreements could cause a loss in revenues.
 
We operate senior living communities for third parties and unconsolidated ventures pursuant to management services agreements. At December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, approximately 85% and 86%, respectively, of our communities under management were managed for third parties or unconsolidated ventures. The term of our third-party management services agreements generally ranges from five to 30 years. In most cases, either party to the agreements may terminate upon the occurrence of an event of default caused by the other party. In addition, in some cases, subject to our rights to cure deficiencies, community owners may terminate us as manager if any licenses or certificates necessary for operation are revoked, if there is a change in control of Sunrise or if we do not maintain a minimum stabilized occupancy level in the community. With respect to communities held in ventures, in some cases, the management agreement can be terminated in connection with the sale by the venture partner of its interest in the venture or the sale of properties by the venture. Also, in some instances, a community owner may terminate the management agreement relating to a particular community if we are in default under other management agreements relating to other communities owned by the same owner or its affiliates. In some of our agreements, as was the case in 2006 when 24 management agreements were bought out or terminated, the community owner may terminate the management agreement for any reason or no reason provided it pays the termination fee specified in the agreement. Early termination of our management agreements or non-renewal or renewal on less-favorable terms could cause a loss in revenues and could negatively impact earnings.
 
Ownership of the communities we manage is heavily concentrated with three of our business partners.
 
As of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, approximately 109 of our managed communities were owned by HCP. In addition, in April 2007, Ventas, Inc. acquired Sunrise REIT. As of December 31, 2007, Ventas was the majority owner of 79 of the communities which we managed. Another one of our privately owned capital partners is the majority owner of another 50 communities which we manage.
 
The communities that we manage for these business partners are generally subject to long-term management agreements (up to 30 years) as well as other agreements related to development, income support and other guarantee arrangements. This sizeable concentration could give these partners significant influence over our operating strategies and could therefore heighten the business risks disclosed above. A significant concentration might also make us more susceptible to an adverse impact from the financial distress that might be experienced by a partner. Any inability or unwillingness by any of these business partners to satisfy its obligations under its agreements with us could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
The operations of Sunrise and the operations of entities that we have or may acquire may not be integrated successfully or the intended benefits of such transactions may not be realized or may be subject to unforeseen liabilities, any of which could have a negative impact on our revenues, expenses and operating results.
 
Our acquisitions of Trinity, Aston Gardens and three San Francisco Bay Area continuing care retirement communities in 2006, as well as our acquisitions in 2005 of Greystone and The Fountains, pose risks for our ongoing operations, including the risks that:
 
  •   the acquired portfolios or business operations may not perform as well as we anticipate due to various factors, including disruptions caused by the integration of operations with us and changes in macro-economic conditions;
 
  •   the diversion of management attention to the integration of the operations of the acquisitions could have a material adverse effect on the continued operation and expansion of our existing business;
 
  •   we may not effectively integrate the operations of these acquisitions;
 
  •   we may experience difficulties and incur greater than anticipated expenses related to the assimilation and retention of the employees from these acquisitions; and


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  •   following any one of these acquisitions, we may not achieve any expected cost savings and operating efficiencies in connection with such acquisition, such as the elimination of redundant administrative costs and community management costs.
 
In addition, our acquisition of other entities in the ordinary course of business may pose risks to us similar to those discussed above. If we fail to successfully integrate future acquisitions and/or fail to realize the intended benefits of those transactions, these failures could have a material adverse effect on our revenues, expenses and operating results and the market price of our common stock could decline from its market price at the time of completion of such acquisitions. In addition, our profitability may suffer because of acquisition-related costs, impairment of acquired goodwill or amortization costs for other intangible assets. Similarly, we could encounter unforeseen difficulties and expenditures relating to our acquisition, including contingent or other unexpected liabilities. As described in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” we recorded $22.4 million in pre-tax charges in 2006 related to shortfall guarantees for The Fountains. With respect to the goodwill related to Trinity, we expect to record an impairment loss of approximately $50 million in 2007.
 
Our current and future investments in ventures could be adversely affected by our lack of sole decision-making authority, our reliance on venture partners’ financial condition, any disputes that may arise between us and our venture partners and our exposure to potential losses from the actions of our venture partners.
 
As of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, we had a minority equity interest in ventures that we do not control which owned 183 and 201 senior living communities, respectively. These ventures involve risks not present with respect to our consolidated communities or the communities that we manage only. These risks include:
 
  •   we share decision-making authority with our venture partners regarding major decisions affecting the ownership or operation of the venture and the community, such as the sale of the community or the making of additional capital contributions for the benefit of the community and the approval of the annual operating and capital budgets, which may prevent us from taking actions that are opposed by our venture partners;
 
  •   prior consent of our venture partners may be required for a sale or transfer to a third party of our interests in the venture, which restricts our ability to dispose of our interest in the venture;
 
  •   our venture partners might become bankrupt or fail to fund their share of required capital contributions, which may delay construction or development of a community or increase our financial commitment to the venture;
 
  •   our venture partners may have business interests or goals with respect to the community that conflict with our business interests and goals, which could increase the likelihood of disputes regarding the ownership, management or disposition of the community;
 
  •   disputes may develop with our venture partners over decisions affecting the community or the venture, which may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and distract our officers and/or directors from focusing their time and effort on our business, and possibly disrupt the day-to-day operations of the community such as delaying the implementation of important decisions until the conflict or dispute is resolved; and
 
  •   we may suffer losses as a result of the actions of our venture partners with respect to our venture investments.
 
The refinancing or sale of communities held in ventures may not result in future distributions to us.
 
In the future, we expect to derive a significant portion of our revenue from the sale or refinancing of communities held in ventures. When the majority equity partner in one of our ventures sells its equity interest to a third party, the venture frequently refinances its senior debt and distributes the net proceeds to the equity partners. Distributions received by Sunrise are first recorded as a reduction of Sunrise’s investment. Next, the Company records a liability for any contractual or implied future financial support to the venture including through our role as a general partner. Any remaining distributions are recorded as Sunrise’s share of earnings on our consolidated statement of income. We refer to these transactions as “recapitalizations.” Additionally, most of our ventures are


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structured to provide a distribution to us upon the sale of the communities in the ventures. None of the agreements governing our venture arrangements require refinancings of debt in connection with the sale of equity interests by our venture partners. If the venture does not refinance senior debt or the property has not appreciated we would not receive any distributions in connection with the sale of equity interests by our venture partners. In addition, there can be no assurance that future “recapitalizations” or asset sales will result in distributions to us. In addition, if market conditions deteriorate or our communities experience poor performance, the amounts distributed to us upon “recapitalizations” or assets sales could be materially reduced or we may not receive distributions in some cases.
 
Liability claims against us in excess of insurance limits could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
 
The senior living business entails an inherent risk of liability. In recent years, we, as well as other participants in our industry, have become subject to an increasing number of lawsuits alleging negligence or similar claims. Many of these lawsuits involve large claims and significant legal costs. We maintain liability insurance policies in amounts we believe are adequate based on the nature and risks of our business, historical experience and industry standards.
 
We purchase insurance for property, casualty and other risks from insurers based on published ratings by recognized rating agencies, advice from national insurance brokers and consultants and other industry-recognized insurance information sources. Moreover, certain insurance policies cover events for which payment obligations and the timing of payments are only determined in the future. Any of these insurers could become insolvent and unable to fulfill their obligation to defend, pay or reimburse us for insured claims.
 
Certain liability risks, including general and professional liability, workers’ compensation and automobile liability, and employment practices liability are insured in insurance policies with affiliated (i.e., wholly-owned captive insurance companies) and unaffiliated insurance companies. We are responsible for the cost of claims up to a self-insured limit determined by individual policies and subject to aggregate limits in certain prior policy periods. Liabilities within these self-insured limits are estimated annually by independent actuaries and reviewed monthly by us, including a provision for the estimate of the costs of incurred but not reported claims. In the event these estimates are inadequate, we may have to fund the shortfall and our operating results could be negatively impacted.
 
Claims may arise that are in excess of the limits of our insurance policies or that are not covered by our insurance policies. If a successful claim is made against us and it is not covered by our insurance or exceeds the policy limits, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. Our obligations to pay the cost of claims within our self-insured limits include the cost of claims that arise today but are reported in the future. We estimate an amount to reserve for these future claims. In the event these estimates are inadequate, we may have to fund the shortfall and our operating results could be negatively affected. Claims against us, regardless of their merit or eventual outcome, also could have a material adverse effect on our ability to attract residents or expand our business and could require our management to devote time to matters unrelated to the operation of our business. We also have to renew our policies periodically and negotiate acceptable terms for coverage, exposing us to the volatility of the insurance markets, including the possibility of rate increases, and we cannot be sure that we will be able to obtain insurance in the future at acceptable levels. We have established a liability for outstanding losses and expenses at December 31, 2005, and December 31, 2006, but the liability may ultimately be settled for a greater or lesser amount. Any subsequent changes are recorded in the period in which they are determined and will be shared with the communities participating in the insurance programs.
 
Our results of operations could be adversely affected if we are required to perform under various financial guarantees or support arrangements that we have entered into as part of our operating strategy.
 
As part of our normal operations, we provide construction completion guarantees, debt guarantees, operating deficit guarantees/credit facilities, credit support arrangements and liquidity support agreements to some of our ventures, lenders to the venture, or third party owners. In addition, we may also undertake certain financing obligations in connection with acquisitions. The terms of some of these obligations do not include a limitation on the maximum potential future payments. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a description of construction completion guarantees,


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debt guarantees, operating deficit guarantees/credit facilities, credit support arrangements and liquidity support agreements provided to certain of our unconsolidated ventures or third-party owners and certain financing obligations undertaken in connection with acquisitions. If we are required to fund or perform under these arrangements, the amounts funded either become loans to the venture, or are recorded as a reduction in revenue or as an expense. If we are required to fund any amounts related to these arrangements, our results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected. In addition, we may not be able to ultimately recover funded amounts. As described in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” during 2006, we recorded pre-tax charges of $50 million for operating deficit guarantees related to our venture in Germany due to slower than expected lease-up trends.
 
Our failure to generate sufficient cash flow to cover required interest, principal and operating lease payments could result in defaults of the related debt or operating leases.
 
At December 31, 2006, we had total indebtedness of $190.6 million, including $50.0 million outstanding on our Bank Credit Facility. At December 31, 2007, we had total indebtedness of $253.7 million, including $100.0 million outstanding on our Bank Credit Facility. We intend to continue financing our communities through mortgage financing and possibly operating leases or other types of financing, including lines of credit. We cannot give any assurance that we or our ventures will generate sufficient cash flow from operations to cover required interest, principal and operating lease payments. Any payment or other default could cause the lender to foreclose upon the facilities securing the indebtedness or, in the case of an operating lease, could terminate the lease, with a consequent loss of income and asset value to us. In some cases, the indebtedness is secured by the community and a pledge of our interests in the community. In the event of a default, the lender could avoid judicial procedures required to foreclose on real property by foreclosing on the pledge instead, thus accelerating the lender’s acquisition of the community. Further, because our mortgages generally contain cross-default and cross-collateralization provisions, a payment or other default by us could affect a significant number of communities.
 
Our failure to comply with financial obligations contained in debt instruments could result in the acceleration of the debt extended pursuant to such debt instruments, trigger other rights and restrict our operating and acquisition activity, and in the case of ventures, may cause acceleration of the venture’s debt repayment obligations and any correlated Sunrise guarantee obligations.
 
There are various financial covenants and other restrictions applicable to us in our debt instruments, including provisions that:
 
  •   require us to meet certain financial tests. For example, our Bank Credit Facility requires us not to exceed certain leverage ratios, to maintain certain fixed-charges coverage ratios and have a consolidated net worth of at least $450 million as adjusted each quarter and to meet other financial ratios;
 
  •   require consent for a change in control; and
 
  •   restrict our ability and our subsidiaries’ ability to borrow additional funds, dispose of all or substantially all assets, or engage in mergers or other business combinations in which we are not the surviving entity without lender consent.
 
These covenants could reduce our flexibility in conducting our operations by limiting our ability to borrow money and may create a risk of default on our debt if we cannot continue to satisfy these covenants. If we default under our debt instruments, the debt extended pursuant to such debt instruments could become due and payable prior to its stated due date. We cannot give any assurance that we could pay this debt if it became due. Further, our Bank Credit Facility contains a cross-default provision pursuant to which a default on other indebtedness by us or by any of our consolidated subsidiaries under the Bank Credit Facility could result in the ability of the lenders to declare a default under and accelerate the indebtedness due under the Bank Credit Facility.
 
There are also various financial covenants, financial statement delivery requirements, and other restrictions applicable to us in the debt instruments relating to certain of our ventures. Failure to meet these covenants may trigger acceleration of the ventures’ debt repayment obligations and any correlated Sunrise guarantee obligations or give rise any of the other remedies provided for in such debt instruments. Additionally, certain of our venture agreements provide that an event of default under the venture’s debt instruments that is caused by Sunrise may also


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be considered an event of default by Sunrise under the venture agreement, giving our venture partner the right to pursue the remedies provided for in the venture agreement, potentially including a termination and winding up of the venture.
 
Certain of our management agreements, both with venture entities and with entities owned by third parties, provide that an event of default under the debt instruments applicable to the venture entities or the entities owned by third parties that is caused by Sunrise may also be considered an event of default by Sunrise under the relevant management agreement, giving the non-Sunrise party to the management agreement the right to pursue the remedies provided for in the management agreement, potentially including termination of the management agreement.
 
Interest rate increases could adversely affect our earnings because a portion of our total debt is floating rate debt.
 
At December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, we had approximately $134.8 million and $244.6 million, respectively, of floating-rate debt at a weighted average interest rate of 6.78% and 6.72%, respectively. Debt incurred in the future also may bear interest at floating rates. Therefore, increases in prevailing interest rates could increase our interest payment obligations, which would negatively impact earnings. For example, a one-percent increase in interest rates would increase or decrease annual interest expense by approximately $1.3 million and $2.4 million based on the amount of floating-rate debt at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
 
We may be adversely affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
 
Historically, our primary exposure to currency exchange rates has been related to non-U.S. dollar denominated intercompany advances and loans to ventures. As we increase our international presence through development and operations, we may transact additional business in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. As a result, we would be subject to the impact of foreign exchange translation on our financial statements. To date, we have not hedged against foreign currency fluctuations; however, we may pursue hedging alternatives in the future. Although exposure to currency fluctuations to date has not had a material adverse effect on our business, there can be no assurance that exchange rate fluctuations in the future will not have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, or financial condition. At December 31, 2006, we had net U.S. dollar equivalent assets/(liabilities) of $(19.9) million, $23.9 million and $8.9 million in Canadian dollars, British pounds and Euros, respectively. We also had a net U.S. dollar equivalent liability of $50 million related to expected fundings under guarantees in Euros.
 
Termination of resident agreements and vacancies in communities could adversely affect our revenues and earnings.
 
State regulations governing assisted living communities generally require written resident agreements with each resident. Most of these regulations also require that each resident have the right to terminate the resident agreement for any reason on reasonable notice. Consistent with these regulations, the resident agreements signed by us generally allow residents to terminate their agreement on 30 days’ notice. Thus, we cannot contract with residents to stay for longer periods of time, unlike typical apartment leasing arrangements that involve lease agreements with specified leasing periods of up to a year or longer. If a large number of residents elected to terminate their resident agreements at or around the same time, and if our units remained unoccupied, then our revenues and earnings could be adversely affected. In addition, the advanced age of our average residents means that the resident turnover rate in our senior living communities may be difficult to predict.
 
The discovery of environmental problems at any of the communities we own or operate could result in substantial costs to us, which would have an adverse effect on our earnings and financial condition.
 
Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, as a current or previous owner or operator of real property, we are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, including those relating to the handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of medical waste generated at our facilities; identification and removal of the presence of asbestos-containing materials in buildings; the presence of other substances in the indoor environment, including mold; and protection of the environment and natural resources in connection with development or construction of our communities.


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Some of our facilities generate infectious or other hazardous medical waste due to the illness or physical condition of the residents. Each of our facilities has an agreement with a waste management company for the proper disposal of all infectious medical waste, but the use of such waste management companies does not immunize us from alleged violations of such laws for operations for which we are responsible even if carried out by such waste management companies, nor does it immunize us from third-party claims for the cost to clean-up disposal sites at which such wastes have been disposed.
 
If we fail to comply with such laws and regulations in the future, we would face increased expenditures both in terms of fines and remediation of the underlying problem(s), potential litigation relating to exposure to such materials, and potential decrease in value to our business and in the value of our underlying assets, which would have an adverse effect on our earnings, our financial condition and our ability to pursue our growth strategy. In addition, we are unable to predict the future course of federal, state and local environmental regulation and legislation. Changes in the environmental regulatory framework could result in significant increased costs related to complying with such new regulations and result in a material adverse effect on our earnings. In addition, because environmental laws vary from state to state, expansion of our operations to states where we do not currently operate may subject us to additional restrictions on the manner in which we operate our communities, further increasing our cost of operations.
 
Our hospice revenue is dependent on payments from Medicare and Medicaid. If there are changes in the rates or methods governing these payments for our services, our net patient service revenue and profits could materially decline.
 
Our hospice revenues are highly dependent on payments from Medicare and Medicaid, paid primarily on a per diem basis, from the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Because we generally receive fixed payments for our hospice care services based on the level of care provided to our hospice patients, we are at risk for the cost of services provided to our hospice patients. Reductions or changes in Medicare or Medicaid funding could significantly affect the results of our hospice operations. Reductions in amounts paid by government programs for our services or changes in methods or regulations governing payments could cause our net hospice revenue and profits to materially decline.
 
Our hospice business is subject to a Medicare cap amount which is calculated by Medicare. Our hospice revenue and profitability could be adversely affected by limitations on Medicare payments.
 
Overall payments made by Medicare to our hospice business are subject to a cap amount calculated by the Medicare fiscal intermediary at the end of the hospice cap period. The hospice cap period runs from November 1st of each year through October 31st of the following year. Total Medicare payments received by each of the Medicare-certified programs during this period are compared to the cap amount for this period. Payments in excess of the cap amount must be returned by us to Medicare. The cap amount is calculated by multiplying the number of beneficiaries electing hospice care during the period by a statutory Medicare cap amount that is indexed for inflation. The Medicare cap amount is reduced proportionately for Medicare patients who transferred into or out of our hospice programs and either received or will received hospice services from another hospice provider. The hospice cap amount is computed on a program-by-program basis. Our hospice revenue for 2006 and 2007 was reduced by approximately $2.7 million and $5.6 million, respectively, as a result of our hospice programs exceeding the Medicare cap. Our ability to comply with this limitation depends on a number of factors relating to a given hospice program, including number of admissions, average length of stay, mix in level of care and Medicare patients that transfer into and out of our hospice programs. Our revenue and profitability may be materially reduced if we are unable to comply with this and other Medicare payment limitations. We cannot assure you that additional hospice programs will not exceed the cap amount in the future or that our estimate of the Medicare cap contractual adjustment will not materially differ from the actual Medicare cap amount.
 
If any of our hospice programs fail to comply with the Medicare conditions of participation, that program could be terminated from the Medicare program, thereby adversely affecting our net patient service revenue and profitability.
 
Each of our hospice programs must comply with the extensive conditions of participation of the Medicare hospice benefit. If any of our hospice programs fail to meet any of the Medicare conditions of participation, that


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program may receive a notice of deficiency from the applicable state surveyor. If that hospice program then fails to institute a plan of correction and correct the deficiency within the correction period provided by the state surveyor, that program could be terminated from receiving Medicare payments. For example, under the Medicare hospice program, each of our hospice programs must demonstrate that volunteers provide administrative and direct patient care services in an amount equal to at least 5% of the total patient care hours provided by our employees and contract staff at the hospice program. If we are unable to attract a sufficient number of volunteers at one of our hospice programs to meet this requirement, that program could be terminated from the Medicare benefit if the program fails to address the deficiency within the applicable correction period. Any termination of one or more of our hospice programs from the Medicare program for failure to satisfy the volunteer or other conditions of participation could adversely affect our net patient service revenue and profitability and financial condition.
 
Risks Related to the Senior Living Industry
 
Competition in our industry is high and may increase, which could impede our growth and have a material adverse effect on our revenues and earnings.
 
The senior living industry is highly competitive. We compete with numerous other companies that provide similar senior living alternatives, such as home health care agencies, community-based service programs, retirement communities, convalescent centers and other senior living providers. In general, regulatory and other barriers to competitive entry in the independent and assisted living segments of the senior living industry are not as substantial as in the skilled nursing segment of the senior living industry. In pursuing our growth strategies, we have experienced and expect to continue to experience competition in our efforts to develop and operate senior living communities. We expect that there will be competition from existing competitors and new market entrants, some of whom may have greater financial resources and lower costs of capital than we are able to obtain. Consequently, we may encounter competition that could limit our ability to attract new residents, increase resident fee rates, attract and retain capital partners for our ventures or expand our development activities or our business in general, which could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations. Similarly, overbuilding in any of the markets in which we operate could cause us to experience decreased occupancy, reduced operating margins and lower profitability. Increased competition for residents could also require us to undertake unbudgeted capital improvements or to lower our rates, which could adversely affect our results of operations.
 
Our success depends on attracting and retaining skilled personnel, and increased competition for or a shortage of skilled personnel could increase our staffing and labor costs, which we may not be able to offset by increasing the rates we charge to our residents.
 
We compete with various health care services providers, including other senior living providers, in attracting and retaining qualified and skilled personnel. We depend on our ability to attract and retain skilled management personnel who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of each community. Turnover rates and the magnitude of the shortage of nurses, therapists or other trained personnel varies substantially from community to community. Increased competition for or a shortage of nurses, therapists or other trained personnel or general inflationary pressures may require that we enhance our pay and benefits package to compete effectively for such personnel. We may not be able to offset such added costs by increasing the rates we charge to our residents or our management fees. If there is an increase in these costs or if we fail to attract and retain qualified and skilled personnel, our business, including our ability to implement our growth strategy, and operating results could be harmed.
 
The need to comply with government regulation of senior living communities may increase our costs of doing business and increase our operating costs.
 
Senior living communities are generally subject to regulation and licensing by federal, state and local health and social service agencies and other regulatory authorities. Although requirements vary from state to state and community to community, in general, these requirements may include or address:
 
  •   personnel education, training, and records;
 
  •   administration and supervision of medication;
 
  •   the provision of limited nursing services;


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  •   admission and discharge criteria;
 
  •   documentation, reporting and disclosure requirements;
 
  •   staffing requirements;
 
  •   monitoring of resident wellness;
 
  •   physical plant specifications;
 
  •   furnishing of resident units;
 
  •   food and housekeeping services;
 
  •   emergency evacuation plans; and
 
  •   resident rights and responsibilities.
 
In several of the states in which we operate or intend to operate, laws may require a certificate of need before a senior living community can be opened. In most states, senior living communities are also subject to state or local building codes, fire codes, and food service licensing or certification requirements.
 
Communities licensed to provide skilled nursing services generally provide significantly higher levels of resident assistance. Communities that are licensed, or will be licensed, to provide skilled nursing services may participate in federal health care programs, including the Medicare and Medicaid programs. In addition, some licensed assisted living communities may participate in state Medicaid-waiver programs. Such communities must meet certain federal and/or state requirements regarding their operations, including requirements related to physical environment, resident rights, and the provision of health services. Communities that participate in federal health care programs are entitled to receive reimbursement from such programs for care furnished to program beneficiaries and recipients.
 
Senior living communities that include assisted living facilities, nursing facilities, or home health care agencies are subject to periodic surveys or inspections by governmental authorities to assess and assure compliance with regulatory requirements. Such unannounced surveys may occur annually or bi-annually, or can occur following a state’s receipt of a complaint about the community. As a result of any such inspection, authorities may allege that the senior living community has not complied with all applicable regulatory requirements. Typically, senior living communities then have the opportunity to correct alleged deficiencies by implementing a plan of correction. In other cases, the authorities may enforce compliance through imposition of fines, imposition of a provisional or conditional license, suspension or revocation of a license, suspension or denial of admissions, loss of certification as a provider under federal health care programs, or imposition of other sanctions. Failure to comply with applicable requirements could lead to enforcement action that can materially and adversely affect business and revenues. Like other senior living communities, we have received notice of deficiencies from time to time in the ordinary course of business.
 
Regulation of the senior living industry is evolving. Our operations could suffer if future regulatory developments, such as mandatory increases in scope of care given to residents, licensing and certification standards are revised, or a determination is made that the care provided by one or more of our communities exceeds the level of care for which the community is licensed. If regulatory requirements increase, whether through enactment of new laws or regulations or changes in the application of existing rules, our operations could be adversely affected. Furthermore, there have been numerous initiatives on the federal and state levels in recent years for reform affecting payment of health care services. Some aspects of these initiatives could adversely affect us, such as reductions in Medicare or Medicaid program funding.
 
We are also subject to certain federal and state laws that regulate financial arrangements by health care providers, such as the Federal Anti-Kickback Law. This law makes it unlawful for any person to offer or pay (or to solicit or receive) “any remuneration...directly or indirectly, overtly or covertly, in cash or in kind” for referring or recommending for purchase of any item or service which is eligible for payment under the Medicare or Medicaid programs. Authorities have interpreted this statute very broadly to apply to many practices and relationships between health care providers and sources of patient referral. If a health care provider were to violate the


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Anti-Kickback Law, it may face criminal penalties and civil sanctions, including fines and possible exclusion from government programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. Similarly, health care providers are subject to the False Claims Act with respect to their participation in federal health care reimbursement programs. Under the False Claims Act, the government or private individuals acting on behalf of the government may bring an action alleging that a health care provider has defrauded the government and seek treble damages for false claims and the payment of additional monetary civil penalties. Many states have enacted similar anti-kickback and false claims laws that may have a broad impact on health care providers and their payor sources. Recently other health care providers have faced enforcement action under the False Claims Act. It is difficult to predict how our revenue could be affected if we were subject to an action alleging violations.
 
We are also subject to federal and state laws designed to protect the confidentiality of patient health information. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has issued rules pursuant to HIPAA relating to the privacy of such information. In addition, many states have confidentiality laws, which in some cases may exceed the federal standard. We have adopted procedures for the proper use and disclosure of residents’ health information in compliance with the relevant state and federal laws, including HIPAA.
 
Risks Relating to our Organization and Structure
 
Anti-takeover provisions in our governing documents and under Delaware law could make it more difficult to effect a change in control.
 
Our restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws and Delaware law contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a third party to obtain control of us or discourage an attempt to do so. In addition, these provisions could limit the price some investors are willing to pay for our common stock. These provisions include:
 
  •   Board authority to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval. Our Board of Directors is authorized to issue preferred stock having a preference as to dividends or liquidation over the common stock without stockholder approval. The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of our common stock and could be used to discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of Sunrise;
 
  •   Staggered board and board size fixed within range. Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes. The total number of directors is fixed by a two-thirds vote of the board within a range of a minimum of two and a maximum of 11. These provisions may make it more difficult for a third party to gain control of our Board of Directors. At least two annual meetings of stockholders, instead of one, would generally be required to affect a change in a majority of our Board of Directors;
 
  •   Filling of Board vacancies; removal. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, including any vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors, shall be filled for the unexpired term by the vote of a majority of the directors then in office, and any director so chosen shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class in which the new directorship was created or the vacancy occurred. Directors may only be removed with cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of our capital stock then entitled to vote at an election of directors;
 
  •   Other constituency provision. Our Board of Directors is required under our certificate of incorporation to consider other constituencies, such as employees, residents, their families and the communities in which we and our subsidiaries operate, in evaluating any proposal to acquire us. This provision may allow our Board of Directors to reject an acquisition proposal even though the proposal was in the best interests of our stockholders subject to any overriding applicable law;
 
  •   Call of special meetings. A special meeting of our stockholders may be called only by the chairman of the board, the president, by a majority of the directors or by stockholders possessing at least 25% of the voting power of the issued and outstanding voting stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. This provision limits the ability of stockholders to call special meetings;


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  •   Stockholder action instead of meeting by unanimous written consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders must be affected at a duly called annual or special meeting of such holders and may not be affected by any consent in writing by such holders, unless such consent is unanimous. This provision limits the ability of stockholders to take action by written consent in lieu of a meeting;
 
  •   Supermajority vote of stockholders or the directors required for bylaw amendments. A two-thirds vote of the outstanding shares of common stock is required for stockholders to amend the bylaws. Amendments to the bylaws by directors require approval by at least a two-thirds vote of the directors. These provisions may make more difficult bylaw amendments that stockholders may believe are desirable;
 
  •   Two-thirds stockholder vote required to approve some amendments to the certificate of incorporation. A two-thirds vote of the outstanding shares of common stock is required for approval of amendments to the foregoing provisions that are contained in our certificate of incorporation. All amendments to the certificate of incorporation must first be proposed by a two-thirds vote of directors. These supermajority vote requirements may make more difficult amendments to these provisions of the certificate of incorporation that stockholders may believe are desirable; and
 
  •   Advance notice bylaw. We have an advance notice bylaw provision requiring stockholders intending to present nominations for directors or other business for consideration at a meeting of stockholders to notify us no later than 60 days before the meeting or 15 days after the notice of the meeting date is mailed or public notice of the meeting is given, if less than 75 days’ notice of the meeting date is given or made to stockholders. This provision limits the ability of stockholders to make nominations for directors or introduce other proposals that are not timely received for consideration at a meeting.
 
In addition to the anti-takeover provisions described above, we are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 203 generally prohibits a person beneficially owning, directly or indirectly, 15% or more of our outstanding common stock from engaging in a business combination with us for three years after the person acquired the stock. However, this prohibition does not apply if (A) our Board of Directors approves in advance the person’s ownership of 15% or more of the shares or the business combination or (B) the business combination is approved by our stockholders by a vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares not owned by the acquiring person. When we were formed, the Klaassens and their respective affiliates and estates were exempted from this provision.
 
Our Board of Directors has adopted a stockholder rights plan that could discourage a third party from making a proposal to acquire us.
 
In April 2006, our Board of Directors adopted a new stockholder rights plan, which replaced the Company’s previously existing stockholder rights plan which expired on April 24, 2006. The stockholder rights plan may discourage a third party from making an unsolicited proposal to acquire us. Under the plan, preferred stock purchase rights, which are attached to our common stock, generally will be triggered upon the acquisition of 20% or more of our outstanding common stock. If triggered, these rights would entitle our stockholders, other than the person triggering the rights, to purchase our common stock, and, under certain circumstances, the common stock of an acquirer, at a price equal to one-half the market value of our common stock.
 
Our management has influence over matters requiring the approval of stockholders.
 
As of February 29, 2008, the Klaassens beneficially owned approximately 11.7% of our outstanding common stock and our executive officers and directors as a group, including the Klaassens, beneficially owned approximately 14% of the outstanding common stock. As a result, the Klaassens and our other executive officers and directors have influence over matters requiring the approval of our stockholders, including business combinations and the election of directors.
 
Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments
 
On December 28, 2005, we received correspondence from the staff of the SEC relating to our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 and Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005. We have subsequently engaged in communications and correspondence with the SEC staff, and as of the date of this filing,


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we have outstanding unresolved comments from the SEC staff with respect to disclosure contained in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005. We have modified the disclosure in this Form 10-K in an effort to reflect all of the SEC staff’s prior comments. We understand that the SEC staff is waiting to resolve the outstanding comments until after we have filed this Form 10-K. As a result, we may receive additional comments from the SEC staff relating to our responses to the prior staff comments, new matters related to this Form 10-K or other periodic reports filed by us with the SEC. Such comments may require that we amend or supplement, possibly significantly, the disclosures in this Form 10-K, including our restated financial statements included herein, or other periodic reports filed by us with the SEC.
 
Item 2.  Properties
 
We lease our corporate offices, regional operations and development offices, and warehouse space under various leases. The leases have terms of three to 14 years.
 
Of the 440 communities we operated at December 31, 2006, 32 were consolidated, 32 were leased under operating leases, one was a consolidated variable interest entity, 183 were owned in unconsolidated ventures (including eight communities which did not qualify for sales accounting under SFAS 66 Accounting for the Sales of Real Estate) and 192 were owned by third parties. Of the 457 communities we operated at December 31, 2007, 34 were wholly owned, 31 were leased under operating leases, one was a consolidated variable interest entity, 201 were owned in unconsolidated ventures and 190 were owned by third parties. See the “Properties” section included in Item 1, “Business” for a description of the properties. See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for a description of mortgages and notes payable related to certain of our properties.
 
Item 3.  Legal Proceedings
 
CGB Occupational Therapy
 
As previously disclosed, we were a defendant in a lawsuit filed by CGB Occupational Therapy, Inc. (“CGB”) in September 2000 in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. CGB provided therapy services to two nursing home communities in Pennsylvania that were owned by RHA Pennsylvania Nursing Homes (“RHA”) and managed by one of our subsidiaries. In 1998, RHA terminated CGB’s contract. In its lawsuit, CGB alleged, among other things, that in connection with that termination, Sunrise tortiously interfered with CGB’s contractual relationships with RHA and several of the therapists that CGB employed on an at-will basis. In a series of court decisions during 2002 through 2005, CGB was awarded compensatory damages of $109,000 and punitive damages of $2 million. In 2005, Sunrise appealed the punitive damages award. On August 23, 2007, a panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit vacated the $2 million punitive damages award and remanded the case with instructions that the district court enter a new judgment for punitive damages in the amount of $750,000. On September 5, 2007, CGB filed a petition for rehearing with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. That petition was denied on September 24, 2007. The Company paid $750,000 in damages and $149,000 in interest to CGB on February 1, 2008 in full and complete satisfaction of the judgment.
 
Bellaire Litigation
 
As previously disclosed, in September 2005, a bus chartered to evacuate 37 residents from a Sunrise community near Houston, Texas in anticipation of Hurricane Rita caught fire, resulting in the deaths of 23 residents. We were named as one of several defendants in various lawsuits filed in Texas state court as a result of the bus incident. During the first and second quarters of 2007, we settled all claims made against us and all claims against us have been dismissed. We paid a total of $1.5 million, net of insurance payments, to settle the claims made against us, and have incurred approximately $0.1 million of additional expenses related to this litigation.
 
Trinity OIG Investigation and Qui Tam Action
 
As previously disclosed, on September 14, 2006, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of Trinity. As a result of this transaction, Trinity became an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. On January 3, 2007, Trinity received a subpoena from the Phoenix field office of the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of


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Health and Human Services (“OIG”) requesting certain information regarding Trinity’s operations in three locations for the period January 1, 2000 through June 30, 2006, a period that was prior to the Company’s acquisition of Trinity. The Company was advised that the subpoena was issued in connection with an investigation being conducted by the Commercial Litigation Branch of the U.S. Department of Justice and the civil division of the U.S. Attorney’s office in Arizona. The subpoena indicates that the OIG is investigating possible improper Medicare billing under the Federal False Claims Act (“FCA”). In addition to recovery of any Medicare reimbursements previously paid for false claims, an entity found to have submitted false claims under the FCA may be subject to treble damages plus a fine of between $5,500 and $11,000 for each false claim submitted. Trinity has complied with the subpoena and continues to supplement its responses as requested.
 
On September 11, 2007, Trinity and the Company were served with a Complaint filed on September 5, 2007 in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona. That filing amended a Complaint filed under seal on November 21, 2005 by four former employees of Trinity under the qui tam provisions of the FCA. The qui tam provisions authorize persons (“relators”) claiming to have evidence that false claims may have been submitted to the United States to file suit on behalf of the United States against the party alleged to have submitted such false claims. Qui tam suits remain under seal for a period of at least 60 days to enable the government to investigate the allegations and to decide whether to intervene and litigate the lawsuit, or, alternatively, to decline to intervene, in which case the qui tam Plaintiff, or “relator,” may proceed to litigate the case on behalf of the United States. Qui tam relators are entitled to 15% to 30% of the recovery obtained for the United States by trial or settlement of the claims they file on its behalf. On June 6, 2007, the Department of Justice and the U.S. Attorney for Arizona filed a Notice with the Court advising of its decision not to intervene in the case, indicating that its investigation was still ongoing. This action followed previous applications by the U.S. Government for extensions of time to decide whether to intervene. As a result, on July 10, 2007, the Court ordered the Complaint unsealed and the litigation to proceed. The matter is therefore currently being litigated by the four individual relators. However, under the FCA, the U.S. Government could still intervene in the future. The amended Complaint alleges that during periods prior to the acquisition by the Company, Trinity engaged in certain actions intended to obtain Medicare reimbursement for services rendered to beneficiaries whose medical conditions were not of a type rendering them eligible for hospice reimbursement and violated the FCA by submitting claims to Medicare as if the services were covered services. The relators allege in their amended Complaint that the total loss sustained by the United States is probably in the $75 million to $100 million range. The original Complaint named KRG Capital, LLC (an affiliate of former stockholders of Trinity) and Trinity Hospice LLC (a subsidiary of Trinity) as defendants. The amended Complaint names Sunrise Senior Living, Inc., KRG Capital, LLC and Trinity as defendants. The lawsuit is styled United States ex rel. Joyce Roberts, et al., v. KRG Capital, LLC, et al., CV05 3758 PHX-MEA (D. Ariz.).
 
On February 13, 2008, Trinity received a subpoena from the Los Angeles regional office of the OIG requesting information regarding Trinity’s operations in 19 locations for the period between December 1, 1998 through February 12, 2008. This subpoena relates to the ongoing investigation being conducted by the Commercial Litigation Branch of the U.S. Department of Justice and the civil division of the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Arizona, as discussed above. Trinity is in the process of complying with the subpoena.
 
In 2006, the Company recorded a loss of $5 million for possible fines, penalties and damages related to this matter.
 
IRS Audit
 
The Internal Revenue Service is auditing our federal income tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 and our federal employment tax returns for 2004, 2005 and 2006.
 
Lawsuit Filed by Former CFO
 
As previously disclosed, on September 18, 2007, Bradley B. Rush, the Company’s former chief financial officer, filed suit against us in the Circuit Court of Fairfax County, Virginia, in connection with the termination of his employment for cause. As previously disclosed, on April 23, 2007, Mr. Rush was suspended with pay. The action was taken by the board of directors following a briefing of the independent directors by WilmerHale, independent counsel to the Special Independent Committee. The Board concluded, among other things, that certain actions taken by Mr. Rush were not consistent with the document retention directives issued by the Company.


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Mr. Rush’s employment thereafter was terminated for cause on May 2, 2007. Mr. Rush’s lawsuit asserts that his termination was part of an alleged campaign of retaliation against him for purportedly uncovering and seeking to address accounting irregularities, and it contends that his termination was not for “cause” under the Company’s Long Term Incentive Cash Bonus Plan and the terms of prior awards made to him of certain stock options and shares of restricted stock, to which he claims entitlement notwithstanding his termination. Mr. Rush asserts five breach of contract claims involving a bonus, restricted stock and stock options. Mr. Rush also asserts a claim for defamation arising out of comments attributed to us concerning the circumstances of his earlier suspension of employment. His complaint seeks compensatory damages in an amount of no more than $13 million, and punitive damages in an amount of no more than $350,000. We believe that the allegations in Mr. Rush’s complaint lack both factual and legal merit, and we are defending vigorously against his claims.
 
SEC Investigation
 
We previously announced on December 11, 2006 that we had received a request from the SEC for information about insider stock sales, timing of stock option grants and matters relating to our historical accounting practices that had been raised in media reports in the latter part of November 2006 following receipt of a letter by us from the Service Employees International Union. On May 25, 2007, we were advised by the staff of the SEC that it has commenced a formal investigation. We have fully cooperated, and intend to continue to fully cooperate, with the SEC.
 
Putative Class Action Litigation
 
Two putative securities class actions, styled United Food & Commercial Workers Union Local 880-Retail Food Employers Joint Pension Fund, et al. v. Sunrise Senior Living, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:07CV00102, and First New York Securities, L.L.C. v. Sunrise Senior Living, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:07CV000294, were filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on January 16, 2007 and February 8, 2007, respectively. Both complaints alleged securities law violations by Sunrise and certain of its current or former officers and directors based on allegedly improper accounting practices and stock option backdating, violations of generally accepted accounting principles, false and misleading corporate disclosures, and insider trading of Sunrise stock. Both sought to certify a class for the period August 4, 2005 through June 15, 2006, and both requested damages and equitable relief, including an accounting and disgorgement. Pursuant to procedures provided by statute, two other parties, the Miami General Employees’ & Sanitation Employees’ Retirement Trust and the Oklahoma Firefighters Pension and Retirement System, appeared and jointly moved for consolidation of the two securities cases and appointment as the lead plaintiffs, which the Court ultimately approved. Thereafter, a stipulation was submitted pursuant to which the new putative class plaintiffs will file their consolidated amended complaint (under the caption In re Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. Securities Litigation, Case No. 07-CV-00102-RBW) within 45 days after Sunrise files the restatement of the Company’s 2003, 2004 and 2005 financial statements. Although it cannot be known with certainty what claims or allegations will be advanced when that amended complaint is filed, it is anticipated that Sunrise and the individual defendants will move to dismiss it.
 
Putative Shareholder Derivative Litigation
 
On January 19, 2007, the first of three putative shareholder derivative complaints was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia against certain of our current and former directors and officers, and naming us as a nominal defendant. The three cases are captioned: Brockton Contributory Retirement System v. Paul J. Klaassen, et al., Case No. 1:07CV00143 (USDC); Catherine Molner v. Paul J. Klaassen, et al., Case No. 1:07CV00227 (USDC) (filed 1/31/2007); Robert Anderson v. Paul J. Klaassen, et al., Case No. 1:07CV00286 (USDC) (filed 2/5/2007). Counsel for the plaintiffs subsequently agreed among themselves to the appointment of lead plaintiffs and lead counsel. On June 29, 2007, the lead plaintiffs filed a Consolidated Shareholder Derivative Complaint (the “Consolidated Complaint”), again naming us as a nominal defendant, and naming as individual defendants Paul J. Klaassen, Teresa M. Klaassen, Ronald V. Aprahamian, Craig R. Callen, Thomas J. Donohue, J. Douglas Holladay, William G. Little, David G. Bradley, Peter A. Klisares, Scott F. Meadow, Robert R. Slager, Thomas B. Newell, Tiffany L. Tomasso, John F. Gaul, Bradley G. Rush, Carl Adams, David W. Faeder, Larry E. Hulse, Timothy S. Smick, Brian C. Swinton and Christian B. A. Slavin. The Consolidated Complaint alleges violations of federal securities laws and breaches of fiduciary duty by the individual


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defendants, arising out of the same matters as are raised in the purported class action litigation described above. The plaintiffs seek damages and equitable relief on behalf of Sunrise. We and the individual defendants filed separate motions to dismiss the Consolidated Complaint. On the date that their oppositions to those motions were due, the plaintiffs instead attempted to file an amended complaint that does not substantially alter the nature of their claims. We anticipate that Sunrise and the individual defendants will file new motions to dismiss if this amended complaint is accepted by the court, or will renew their pending motions to dismiss the currently operative complaint.
 
On March 6, 2007, a putative shareholder derivative complaint was filed in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware against Paul J. Klaassen, Teresa M. Klaassen, Ronald V. Aprahamian, Craig R. Callen, Thomas J. Donohue, J. Douglas Holladay, David G. Bradley, Robert R. Slager, Thomas B. Newell, Tiffany L. Tomasso, Carl Adams, David W. Faeder, Larry E. Hulse, Timothy S. Smick, Brian C. Swinton and Christian B. A. Slavin, and naming us as a nominal defendant. The case is captioned Peter V. Young, et al. v. Paul L. Klaassen, et al., Case No. 2770-N (CCNCC). The complaint alleges breaches of fiduciary duty by the individual defendants arising out of the grant of certain stock options that are the subject of the purported class action and shareholder derivative litigation described above. The plaintiffs seek damages and equitable relief on behalf of Sunrise. We and the individual defendants have separately filed motions to dismiss this complaint, which remain pending at this time.
 
In addition, two putative shareholder derivative suits were filed in August and September 2006, which were subsequently dismissed. The cases were filed in the Circuit Court for Fairfax County, Virginia, captioned Nicholas Von Guggenberg v. Paul J. Klaassen, et al., Case No. CL 200610174 (FCCC) (filed 8/11/2006); and Catherine Molner v. Paul J. Klaassen, et al., Case No. CL 200611244 (FCCC) (filed 9/6/2006). The complaints were very similar (and filed by the same attorneys), naming certain of our current and former directors and officers as individual defendants, and naming us as a nominal defendant. The complaints both alleged breaches of fiduciary duty by the individual defendants, arising out of the grant of certain stock options that are the subject of the purported class action and shareholder derivative litigation described above. The Von Guggenberg suit was dismissed pursuant to preliminary motions filed by Sunrise (the plaintiff subsequently filed a petition for appeal with the Supreme Court of Virginia, which was denied, thus concluding the case). The Molner suit was dismissed when the plaintiff filed an uncontested notice of non-suit (permitted by right under Virginia law), after the Company had filed preliminary motions making the same arguments that resulted in the dismissal of the Von Guggenberg suit. As described above, the plaintiff in Molner later refiled suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia.
 
Delaware General Corporation Law Section 211 Litigation
 
On July 16, 2007, Millenco, L.L.C. filed suit seeking an order from the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware pursuant to Section 211 of the Delaware General Corporation Law requiring that we hold our 2007 annual meeting of shareholders within forty-five days after the date on which any such court order was entered. On September 5, 2007, we settled the Millenco litigation by agreeing to a Stipulated Final Order, the material terms of which provided that we would hold our 2007 annual meeting on October 16, 2007 and that each of Paul J. Klaassen and Craig R. Callen, two of our incumbent directors whose terms of office expired at the 2007 annual meeting, and Lynn Krominga, one of the candidates proposed by Millenco and agreed to by our board of directors, would stand for election to a new three-year term that expires at the 2010 annual meeting of stockholders. In connection with the settlement of this litigation, effective September 5, 2007, our board of directors also expanded the size of the board from eight to nine members and appointed Ms. Krominga as a director to an initial term of office expiring at the 2007 annual meeting. On October 10, 2007, we settled a second lawsuit, this one filed by SEIU Master Trust, also in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, regarding our annual meeting of stockholders. This settlement modified, with the Court’s approval, the Stipulated Final Order that had been entered in the Millenco litigation to provide that the business to be conducted at the 2007 annual meeting would consist of election of directors and consideration of two shareholder proposals. Our 2007 annual meeting of stockholders was held on October 16, 2007 pursuant to the Stipulated Final Order. A description of the shareholder proposals, and the results of the votes cast by our stockholders at the 2007 annual meeting with respect to such proposals and for the election of our directors, are set forth in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 22, 2007.


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Other Lawsuits and Claims
 
In addition to the lawsuits and litigation matters described above, we are involved in various lawsuits and claims arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, although the outcomes of these other suits and claims are uncertain, in the aggregate they are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
 
Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
None.


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Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “SRZ.” Until we are current in all of our periodic reporting requirements with the SEC, the NYSE will identify us as a late filer on its website and consolidated tape by affixing the letters “LF” to our common stock ticker symbol.
 
In September 2005, our Board of Directors authorized a two-for-one stock split in the form of a 100% stock dividend. As a result of the stock split, stockholders received one additional share of common stock for each outstanding share of common stock held at the close of business on September 20, 2005, effective October 3, 2005. All share and per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect the stock split for all periods presented.
 
The following table sets forth, for the quarterly periods indicated, the high and low sales prices of our common stock:
 
Quarterly Market Price Range of Common Stock
 
                 
Quarter Ending   High     Low  
 
March 31, 2008 (through February 29, 2008)
  $   30.65     $   24.64  
 
                 
Quarter Ended   High     Low  
 
March 31, 2007
  $   41.50     $   30.10  
June 30, 2007
  $ 42.97     $ 36.43  
September 30, 2007
  $ 41.05     $ 33.00  
December 31, 2007
  $ 39.70     $ 26.78  
 
                 
Quarter Ended   High     Low  
 
March 31, 2006
  $   39.68     $   31.64  
June 30, 2006
  $ 39.62     $ 26.29  
September 30, 2006
  $ 32.12     $ 24.40  
December 31, 2006
  $ 33.68     $ 29.05  
 
                 
Quarter Ended   High     Low  
 
March 31, 2005
  $   24.93     $   21.40  
June 30, 2005
  $ 27.58     $ 23.15  
September 30, 2005
  $ 33.50     $ 25.80  
December 31, 2005
  $ 37.47     $ 30.37  
 
Holders
 
There were 237 stockholders of record at February 29, 2008.
 
Dividends
 
No cash dividends have been paid in the past and we have no intention to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
In November 2005, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program that provides for the repurchase of up to $50.0 million of our common stock. The plan extended through December 31, 2007. There were no repurchases during 2006 or 2007.


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Item 6.   Selected Financial Data
 
The selected consolidated financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere herein.
 
                                         
    December 31,  
          2005
    2004
    2003
    2002
 
    2006(1)     as Restated(2)(3)     as Restated(2)     as Restated(2)(4)     as Restated(2)  
                      (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
    (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)  
 
STATEMENTS OF INCOME DATA:
                                       
Operating revenues(5)
  $ 1,648,399     $ 1,509,438     $ 1,267,640     $ 998,283     $ 728,184  
Operating expenses(5)
    1,713,137       1,468,175       1,277,274       1,003,499       723,530  
(Loss) income from operations
    (64,738 )     41,263       (9,634 )     (5,216 )     4,654  
Gain on the sale and development of real estate and equity interests
    51,347       81,723       14,025       51,276       71,224  
Sunrise’s share of earnings, return on investment in unconsolidated communities and loss on profit sharing investments
    42,845       12,615       (70 )     962       3,818  
Net income
    20,357       87,089       1,114       14,705       28,314  
Net income per common share(6)(7):
                                       
Basic
  $ 0.42     $ 2.10     $ 0.03     $ 0.35     $ 0.63  
Diluted
    0.40     $ 1.82     $ 0.03       0.34       0.62  
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
                                       
Total current assets as restated
  $ 356,084     $ 326,888     $ 282,524     $ 204,726     $ 257,614  
Total current assets as previously reported
            416,772       330,695       235,895       254,386  
                                         
Total current liabilities as restated
    421,109       280,684       203,998       137,526       83,594  
Total current liabilities as previously reported
            341,909       252,551       164,772       114,747  
                                         
Property and equipment as restated
    609,385       494,069       359,070       509,833       293,753  
Property and equipment as previously reported
            458,546       369,632       412,228       299,683  
                                         
Property and equipment subject to a sales contract, net as restated
    193,158       255,231       473,485       459,187       161,978  
Property and equipment subject to a sales contract, net as previously reported
                               
                                         
Property and equipment subject to financing, net as restated
    62,520       64,174       28,988              
Property and equipment subject to financing, net as previously reported
                               
                                         
Goodwill as restated
    218,015       153,328       121,825       104,475       32,749  
Goodwill as previously reported
            165,028       123,713       106,139       32,749  
                                         
Total assets as restated
    1,817,428       1,587,785       1,506,453       1,501,608       1,188,926  
Total assets as previously reported
            1,328,276       1,105,756       1,009,798       1,116,151  
                                         
Total debt as restated
    190,605       248,396       191,666       270,332       456,969  
Total debt as previously reported
            202,789       191,666       198,122       456,969  


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    December 31,  
          2005
    2004
    2003
    2002
 
    2006(1)     as Restated(2)(3)     as Restated(2)     as Restated(2)(4)     as Restated(2)  
                      (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
    (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)  
 
Deposits related to properties subject to a sales contract as restated
    240,367       324,782       599,071       540,382       155,845  
Deposits related to properties subject to a sales contract as previously reported
                               
Liabilities related to properties accounted for under the financing method as restated
    66,283       64,208       24,247              
Liabilities related to properties accounted for under the financing method as previously reported
                               
                                         
Deferred income tax liabilities as restated
    89,267       78,004       63,637       65,010       54,778  
Deferred income tax liabilities as previously reported
            165,957       148,790       129,661       96,112  
                                         
Total liabilities as restated
    1,153,612       1,082,689       1,135,170       1,083,323       772,424  
Total liabilities as previously reported
            691,418       580,658       517,919       648,472  
                                         
Stockholders’ equity as restated(6)
    647,301       492,385       369,703       389,191       415,535  
Stockholders’ equity as previously reported
            632,677       523,518       490,276       465,818  
                                         
OPERATING AND OTHER DATA:
                                       
Cash dividends declared per common share
  $     $     $     $     $  
                                         
Communities (at end of period):
                                       
Communities consolidated
    65       61       60       66       81  
Communities in unconsolidated ventures
    183       156       125       120       100  
Communities managed for third party owners
    192       198       195       187       28  
                                         
Total
    440       415       380       373       209  
                                         
                                         
Resident capacity:
                                       
Communities consolidated
    8,646       7,980       7,943       8,539       5,497  
Communities in unconsolidated ventures
    20,433       16,485       10,929       10,561       8,781  
Communities managed for third party owners
    23,091       26,208       24,237       23,651       2,322  
                                         
Total
    52,170       50,673       43,109       42,751       16,600  
                                         
 
 
(1) In September 2006, we acquired 100% of the equity interests in Trinity a large provider of hospice services in the United States. The operating results of Trinity are included in our consolidated statements of income beginning September 13, 2006.
 
(2) The financial information included in this table for the years 2002 through 2005 has been restated to correct errors in the accounting for real estate projects, investments in real estate ventures, stock-based compensation and other matters as discussed in Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. The table below reconciles income before provision for income taxes previously reported and restated for the years 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002.

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(3) In May 2005, we acquired 100% of the equity interests in Greystone, a developer and manager of CCRCs. The operating results of Greystone are included in our restated consolidated statement of income beginning May 10, 2005.
 
(4) In March 2003, we completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding stock of Marriott International, Inc.’s wholly owned subsidiary, MSLS, which owns and operates senior independent full-service and assisted living communities. The operating results of MSLS are included in our restated consolidated statement of income beginning March 28, 2003.
 
(5) In 2006, Five Star bought out 18 management contracts and we received $134.7 million related to their buyout. We also wrote off $25.4 in unamortized management contract intangible assets. In 2005, Five Star bought out 12 management contracts and we received $83.0 million related to their buyout. We also wrote off $14.6 million in unamortized management contract intangible assets.
 
(6) In October 2005, we completed a two-for-one stock split in the form of a 100% stock dividend. As a result of the stock split, each stockholder received one additional share of common stock for each share on that date. All per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect the stock split for all periods presented.
 
(7) In February 2006, we completed the redemption of our remaining 5.25% convertible subordinated notes due February 1, 2009 through the issuance of common stock. Prior to the redemption date, substantially all of the approximately $120 million principal amount of the notes outstanding at the time the redemption was announced had been converted into approximately 6.7 million shares of common stock. The conversion price was $17.92 per share in accordance with the terms of the indenture governing the notes.
 
Accounting Restatement
 
                                 
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003     2002  
                (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
 
Income before provision for income taxes, as previously reported
  $ 126,213     $ 80,456     $ 97,153     $ 88,163  
Restatement Adjustments:
                               
Real estate sales
    48,893       (57,259 )     (57,942 )     (28,148 )
Costs of real estate projects
    (2,336 )     (5,036 )     (2,197 )     (4,168 )
Equity method investments with preferences
    (4,024 )     (4,112 )     (4,016 )     962  
Stock-based compensation
    (2,255 )     (687 )     (4,224 )     (3,547 )
Revenue recognition for Greystone development contracts
    (13,034 )                  
Other adjustments
    (11,645 )     (12,733 )     (8,369 )     (5,064 )
                                 
Income before provision for income taxes, as restated
    141,812       629       20,405       48,198  
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes, as restated
    (54,723 )     485       (5,700 )     (19,884 )
                                 
Net income, as restated
  $ 87,089     $ 1,114     $ 14,705     $ 28,314  
                                 


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Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements includes a table that reconciles amounts previously reported and restated amounts for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. The following table summarizes the consolidated statements of income for the periods indicated, giving effect to the restatement adjustments described above and showing previously reported and restated amounts for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 (in thousands), except per share amounts.
 
                                                 
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2003     2002  
    As Previously
    Increase
          As Previously
    Increase
       
    Reported     (Decrease)     As Restated     Reported     (Decrease)     As Restated  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
 
Total operating revenues
  $ 1,096,260     $ (97,977 )   $ 998,283     $ 421,539     $ 20,293     $ 441,832  
Total operating expenses
    1,072,451       (68,952 )     1,003,499       390,052       47,126       437,178  
Income (loss) from operations
    23,809       (29,025 )     (5,216 )     31,487       (26,833 )     4,654  
Other non-operating expense
    (16,571 )     (8,327 )     (24,898 )     (24,120 )     (7,218 )     (31,338 )
Gain on the sale and development of real estate and equity interests
    85,677       (34,401 )     51,276       80,261       (9,037 )     71,224  
Sunrise’s share of earnings, return on investment in unconsolidated communities and loss on profit sharing investments
    5,343       (4,381 )     962       695       3,123       3,818  
Minority interests
    (1,105 )     (614 )     (1,719 )     (160 )           (160 )
                                                 
Income before income taxes
    97,153       (76,748 )     20,405       88,163       (39,965 )     48,198  
(Provision for) benefit from for income taxes
    (34,975 )     29,275       (5,700 )     (33,502 )     13,618       (19,884 )
                                                 
Net income
  $ 62,178     $ (47,473 )   $ 14,705     $ 54,661     $ (26,347 )   $ 28,314  
                                                 
Earnings per share data:
                                               
Basic net income per common share
  $ 1.46     $ (1.11 )   $ 0.35     $ 1.22     $ (0.59 )   $ 0.63  
                                                 
Diluted net income per common share
    1.32       (0.98 )     0.34       1.12       (0.50 )     0.62  
                                                 
Total assets
  $ 1,009,798     $ 491,810     $ 1,501,608     $ 1,116,151     $ 72,775     $ 1,188,926  
Total debt
    198,122       72,210       270,332       456,969             456,969  
Stockholders’ equity
    490,276       (101,085 )     389,191       465,818       (50,283 )     415,535  
 
Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following discussion should be read together with the information contained in our consolidated financial statements, including the related notes, and other financial information appearing elsewhere herein.
 
Overview
 
We are a provider of senior living services in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Germany. We offer a full range of personalized senior living services, from independent living, to assisted living, to care for individuals with Alzheimer’s and other forms of memory loss, to nursing, rehabilitative and hospice care. We also develop senior living communities for ourselves, for ventures in which we retain an ownership interest and for third parties.
 
Our long-range strategic objective is to grow our senior living business through a management services business model that is built on long-term management contracts. Our four primary growth drivers consist of: (1) generating revenue growth from our existing operating portfolio of owned and managed communities; (2) adding additional communities through new construction, primarily with venture partners; (3) generating profitable growth


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through the delivery of hospice and other ancillary services; and (4) maximizing our return on our equity investment in unconsolidated ventures and other invested capital.
 
We earn income primarily in the following ways:
 
  •  management fees for operating communities, which can also include incentive management fees;
 
  •  resident fees for communities that are owned by Sunrise;
 
  •  development and pre-opening fees related to the development of new Sunrise communities;
 
  •  our share of income and losses for those communities in which we have an ownership interest;
 
  •  recapitalizations and sales of communities by ventures in which Sunrise has an equity interest; and
 
  •  fees for hospice services.
 
At December 31, 2006, we operated 440 communities, including 412 communities in the United States, 11 communities in Canada, 12 communities in the United Kingdom and five communities in Germany, with a total resident capacity of approximately 52,000. We owned or had an ownership interest in 248 of these communities and 192 are managed for third parties. In addition, at December 31, 2006, we provided pre-opening management and professional services to 39 communities under construction, of which 26 communities are in the United States, one community is in Canada, seven communities are in the United Kingdom, and five communities are in Germany, with a combined capacity for approximately 5,600 residents. During 2006, we opened 30 new communities, with a combined resident capacity of more than 3,300 residents, which were developed by us.
 
At December 31, 2007, we operated 457 communities, including 420 communities in the United States, 12 communities in Canada, 17 communities in the United Kingdom and eight communities in Germany, with a total resident capacity of approximately 54,000. We owned or had an ownership interest in 267 of these communities and 190 are managed for third parties. In addition, at December 31, 2007, we provided pre-opening management and professional services to 45 communities under construction, of which 32 communities are in the United States, four communities are in Canada, eight communities are in the United Kingdom, and one community is in Germany, with a combined capacity for approximately 5,800 residents. During 2007, we opened 22 new communities with a combined resident capacity of approximately 2,600 residents, which were developed by us.
 
Management of Communities
 
We manage and operate communities that are wholly owned by us, communities that are owned by unconsolidated ventures in which we have a minority ownership interest and communities that are wholly owned by third parties. For the communities that we manage for unconsolidated ventures and third parties, we typically are paid a base management fee of approximately five to eight percent of the community’s revenue. In addition, in certain management contracts, we have the opportunity to earn incentive management fees based on monthly or yearly operating or cash flow results. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a description of debt guarantees, operating deficit guarantees and credit support arrangements provided to certain of our unconsolidated ventures or third-party owners. For the communities that we operate that are wholly owned, we receive resident and ancillary fees.
 
Development of Communities
 
In order to grow the operating portfolio that we manage, we also develop senior living communities. We typically develop senior living communities in partnership with others. We also develop wholly owned senior living communities for ourselves, which we expect to contribute to ventures or third-party owners before construction is completed. We believe we have maintained a disciplined approach to site selection and refinement of our operating model, first introduced more than 20 years ago, and are constantly searching for ways to improve our communities.
 
We enter into development ventures in order to reduce our initial capital requirements, while enabling us to enter into long-term management agreements that are intended to provide us with a continuing stream of revenue. When development is undertaken in partnership with others, our venture partners provide significant cash equity investments, and we take a minority interest in such ventures. Additionally, non-recourse third-party construction debt is obtained to provide the majority of funds necessary to complete development. In addition to third-party debt, we may provide financing necessary to complete the construction for these development ventures. At December 31,


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2006, there were 24 communities under construction held in unconsolidated ventures. At December 31, 2007, there were 30 communities under construction held in unconsolidated ventures. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a description of guarantees provided to certain of our development ventures.
 
We receive fees from our development ventures for services related to site selection, zoning, and design. Services provided prior to transferring the land to a venture or a third party for further development are recognized in “Gain on the sale and development of real estate and equity interests” in our consolidated statements of income. Services provided for construction supervision, employee selection, licensing, training and marketing efforts after the land has been transferred are recognized as operating revenue and are included in “Professional fees from development, marketing and other” in the consolidated statements of income. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a description of development completion guarantees provided to certain of our development ventures.
 
From time to time we also develop wholly owned senior living communities. At December 31, 2006, we had five wholly owned communities under construction with a resident capacity of over 700 residents. At December 31, 2007, we had eight wholly owned communities under construction with a resident capacity of over 900 residents. We expect most of these communities to be sold to a venture or third party before construction is completed or, in some cases, upon receipt of a certificate of occupancy. We provide funding for the construction, not otherwise financed by construction loans, and capitalize the development costs associated with construction prior to the contribution of the development community to a venture or third-party owner. For communities that remain wholly owned, we often recognize operating losses during the initial one to two years prior to the community achieving stabilization.
 
Senior Living Condominium Developments
 
We began to develop senior living condominium projects in 2004. By the first quarter of 2008, we had discontinued or suspended the development of all but one of our condominium development projects.
 
Special Independent Committee Inquiry and Accounting Review
 
Special Independent Committee Inquiry
 
In December 2006, Sunrise’s Board of Directors established a Special Independent Committee to review certain allegations made by the SEIU. In March 2007, Sunrise’s Board of Directors expanded the scope of the Special Independent Committee’s mandate to include the review of facts and circumstances relating to the historical accounting treatment of certain categories of transactions in the restatement, and to develop recommendations regarding any remedial measures, including those pertaining to internal controls and processes over financial reporting, that it may determine to be warranted.
 
On September 28, 2007, the Company disclosed that the Special Independent Committee had concluded the fact-finding portion of its inquiry with respect to three issues. The first involved the timing of certain stock option grants. The second involved the facts and circumstances with respect to two significant categories of errors in the pending restatement relating to real estate accounting for the effect of preferences provided to the buyer in a partial sale, certain Sunrise guarantees and commitments on timing of sale accounting and recognition of income upon sale of real estate, and accounting for allocation of profits and losses in those ventures in which Sunrise’s partners received a preference on cash flow. The third involved whether directors and executive officers traded in Sunrise common stock when in possession of non-public knowledge of possible accounting errors related to these real estate transactions prior to Sunrise’s May 2006 announcement of its accounting review. With respect to these three issues, the Special Independent Committee found:
 
  •  no evidence of backdating or other intentional misconduct with respect to the grants on the 38 grant dates examined, including those specifically questioned by the SEIU, or the possible errors identified by the Special Independent Committee in the accounting for stock options;
 
  •  no evidence of an intention to reach an inappropriate accounting result with respect to the two categories of real estate accounting errors reviewed, no knowledge that these accounting errors were incorrect at the time they were made, and no evidence that information was concealed from review by the external auditors at the time the accounting judgments were made; and


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  •  no evidence that any director or officer who traded in the months prior to the announcement of the Accounting Review had material non-public information relating to either of these two categories of real estate accounting errors.
 
The Special Independent Committee identified a number of accounting issues under GAAP in connection with certain of the option grants reviewed. As a result of the Special Independent Committee’s findings, the Company concluded that unintentional errors were made in connection with the accounting for a September 1998 repricing and certain other stock option grants. These errors were corrected as part of the restatement of our historical consolidated financial statements as set forth in Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. See “Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements — Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” for additional information.
 
On December 20, 2007, the Company announced the completion of the fact-finding portion of the Special Independent Committee inquiry with respect to the last issue being reviewed by it. This portion of the inquiry primarily related to the review of certain judgmental accruals and reserves. The Special Independent Committee found that inappropriate accounting occurred with respect to certain adjustments in these accruals and reserves during the third quarter of 2003 through the fourth quarter of 2005. This inappropriate accounting was corrected as part of the restatement of our historical consolidated financial statements as set forth in Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
For information regarding remedial issues recommended by the Special Independent Committee and adopted by the Board of Directors, please refer to Item 9A in this Form 10-K.
 
During 2007, we have incurred approximately $42 million in professional fees and other costs in connection with the Company’s Accounting Review and the Special Independent Committee’s inquiry.
 
Accounting Review
 
The financial statements as of and for all periods prior to December 31, 2005 were subject to a comprehensive Accounting Review to correct various accounting errors. The Accounting Review resulted in the following major restatement categories:
 
  •  real estate sales;
 
  •  costs of real estate projects;
 
  •  equity method investments with preferences;
 
  •  revenue recognition for Greystone contracts;
 
  •  stock-based compensation;
 
  •  reimbursed expenses; and
 
  •  other adjustments.
 
Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements provides a reconciliation between amounts previously reported and the restated amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2005. As shown in Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements, the impact to 2005 and 2004 pre-tax income was an increase of $15.6 million in 2005 and a reduction of $79.8 million in 2004. The impact to net income was an increase in 2005 of $7.3 million and a reduction in 2004 of $49.6 million. In addition, certain of the adjustments impacted periods prior to 2004 and the net effect of these prior adjustments is a $101.1 million reduction in total stockholders’ equity at January 1, 2004. The adjustment for real estate sales and equity method investments with preferences was a $160.6 million reduction to pre-tax income. A large portion of these adjustments result from delayed recognition of sales transactions, which have been recognized in 2006 or may be recognized in subsequent periods as ventures are recapitalized or sold or guarantees expire due to the passage of time. When recognized, these transactions are reflected in “gain on the sale and development of real estate and equity interests” and/or “Sunrise’s share of earnings and return on investment in unconsolidated communities” in the consolidated statements of income. In 2006, the gain on the sale and development of real estate included $36.8 million related to recognition of sales for GAAP purposes that had been corrected in the Accounting Review. We anticipate that gain on the sale and development of real estate will


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include approximately $70 million in 2007 related to recognition of sales for GAAP purposes that had been recognized in prior periods and have now been corrected in the Accounting Review.
 
Accounting for Real Estate Sales
 
Since 1997, Sunrise has entered into various real estate transactions, the most significant of which involved either: (i) the sale of a partial interest in a development venture in which Sunrise retained an interest and entered into a management contract or (ii) the sale of mature senior living properties or a partial interest in such properties to a third party where Sunrise simultaneously entered into a management contract.
 
In most cases, Sunrise retained some form of continuing involvement including a partial ownership interest, coupled with a preferential return to the buyer, an obligation to complete the development, operating deficit funding obligations, support obligations or in some instances, options or obligations to reacquire the property or the buyer’s interest in the property. The following describes the sale accounting issues adjusted in the restatement.
 
In certain projects, Sunrise acquired land and commenced development activities in a newly formed wholly owned venture (generally owned in the legal form as a limited liability company). Sunrise sold a majority of the venture interests to a third party and recapitalized the venture while development of the project was underway. Sunrise acted as the developer and earned development fees from the venture. In addition, Sunrise sold certain senior living properties or a partial interest in such properties to a third party where Sunrise simultaneously entered into a management contract. Sunrise previously recognized income for such transactions to the extent cash received from the new venture exceeded the proportionate cost of the venture’s assets. Sunrise has reviewed all ventures entered into between 1997 and 2005, and has corrected the accounting for these transactions to consider the adequacy of the initial investment and various forms of continuing involvement as set forth in FASB Statement No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate (“SFAS 66”).
 
Initial Investment and Options to Reacquire
 
In four of the transactions, the buyer’s initial investment was not adequate to achieve sale accounting treatment, and under SFAS 66, the Company has now applied the deposit method. In addition, for two of the transactions, Sunrise retained the option to repurchase the property at a stated rate of return to the other venturer. In these instances, the financing method of accounting has now been applied. Under both of these methods (which are described in more detail in Note 3 to our Consolidated Financial Statements), the real estate remains on Sunrise’s books and any amounts received from the buyer are recorded as a liability.
 
Cash Flow Preferences
 
In most instances when a partial sale as described above occurred, the other venturer received a preference as to the cash flows of the venture. Historically, Sunrise did not consider these preferences in accounting for the sale of real estate. When transactions with these preferences exist, Sunrise has now applied all cash proceeds received from the venturer against its remaining investment and profit is recognized only to the extent that proceeds from the sale exceed costs related to the entire property.
 
Continuing Support Obligations
 
Sunrise provided an uncapped guaranteed return on investment to the buyers in sale transactions for many of the mature communities. Historically, Sunrise did not recognize the impact of these guarantees unless they considered payment under the guarantees to be probable. However, when these forms of guarantees exist for an extended period of time, SFAS 66 precludes sale accounting and the Company has now applied the profit sharing method regardless of the probability of payment. If the guarantee is for a limited period of time, the deposit method has now been applied until the operations of the property cover all operating expenses, debt service, and contractual payments. At that time, profit is recognized on the basis of performance of services method as described below. Under both the deposit and profit sharing method, the property remains on Sunrise’s books and depreciation continues. Of the sale transactions evaluated, Sunrise identified four that are for an extended period of time and revised the accounting to the profit sharing method, while 10 were revised to the deposit and performance of services methods of accounting due to the limited period of time covered by the guarantees.


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Sunrise also provided uncapped guarantees to support operations of certain ventures. If the guarantees are for an extended period of time, the Company applied the profit sharing method and the property remained on Sunrise’s books, net of any cash proceeds received from the buyer. If the guarantees are for a limited period of time, partial sale accounting was achieved; however, profit is recognized by the basis of performance of services method under SFAS 66. Under the basis of performance of services method, performance of those services is measured by the costs incurred and to be incurred (including operating costs of the venture) over the period during which the services are performed. Profit is recognized when there is reasonable assurance that future rent receipts will cover operating expenses and debt service. Of the sale transactions evaluated, Sunrise identified four where the guarantees are for an extended period of time and revised the accounting to the profit sharing method and eight where the guarantees are for a limited period and revised the accounting to be on the basis of performance of services method.
 
Accounting for Costs of Real Estate Projects
 
In connection with Sunrise’s development activities, Sunrise historically capitalized all costs incurred for projects under development after acquisition of the land or purchase of an option to acquire the land. Sunrise then provided a reserve for project costs that may not be realizable based upon an estimated probability of success of the project. Sunrise also capitalized certain indirect costs to active projects where such costs were not clearly related to those projects. In accordance with FASB Statement No. 67, Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects (“SFAS 67”), preacquisition costs must be expensed as incurred unless: (i) the costs are directly identifiable with a specific property; (ii) the costs would be capitalized if the property were already acquired; and (iii) acquisition of the property is probable. In addition, indirect costs that are not clearly related to projects should be expensed as incurred. Sunrise has now capitalized only those costs that meet the criteria set forth above and has allocated such costs to specifically identifiable projects.
 
In addition, Sunrise has historically capitalized direct and indirect costs relating to the sales and marketing of condominium units which were being developed for sale to residents. SFAS 67 allows for capitalization of costs for tangible assets used throughout the selling process and other direct costs where their recovery is reasonably expected from future sales. Sunrise now capitalizes only those direct costs that are reasonably expected to be recovered from future sales and has charged all indirect costs (advertising, promotion, etc.) to expense as incurred. Tangible assets that are expected to be recovered through future sales continue to be capitalized.
 
Accounting for Equity Method Investments with Preferences
 
Sunrise historically recognized its share of profit or loss of ventures which it accounts for using the equity method of accounting based on the percentage of Sunrise’s legal ownership interest in the venture. In accordance with Statement of Position No. 78-9, Accounting for Investments in Real Estate Ventures, (“SOP 78-9”) the allocation of profit and losses should be analyzed to determine how an increase and decrease in net assets of the venture (determined in conformity with GAAP) will affect cash payments to the investor over the life of the venture and on its liquidation. Because certain venture agreements contain preferences with regard to cash flows from operations, capital events and/or liquidation, the allocation of profits and losses previously recorded by Sunrise was not consistent with the provisions of SOP 78-9. Sunrise has restated its accounting to reflect its share of profits and losses by determining the difference between its “claim on the investee’s book value” at the end and the beginning of the period. This claim is calculated as the amount that the investor would receive (or be obligated to pay) if the investee were to liquidate all of its assets at recorded amounts determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and distribute the resulting cash to creditors and investors in accordance with their respective priorities. This method is commonly referred to as the hypothetical liquidation at book value method.
 
Revenue Recognition for Greystone Contracts
 
Included in “Professional fees from development, marketing and other” are fees earned by our Greystone subsidiary related to its development consulting agreements. From the acquisition date of May 10, 2005 through December 31, 2005, revenues were recognized based on billing milestones scheduled in the agreements. During the course of the Accounting Review Sunrise determined that these were multiple element arrangements and since there is not sufficient objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of undelivered elements at each billing milestone,


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revenue recognition must be deferred until the completion of the development contract. The adjustment to operating revenues for 2005 was a reduction of $13.0 million.
 
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
 
Overview
 
The stock option review performed by the Special Independent Committee focused on the Company’s stock option grants that appeared to have the highest risk of having the measurement date “back-dated”. In addition, the Special Independent Committee performed a limited review of 24 other grant dates. As indicated above, the Special Independent Committee found no evidence of backdating or other intentional misconduct with respect to the grants on the 38 grant dates examined or the possible errors identified by the Special Independent Committee in the accounting for stock options. Following completion of this portion of the Special Independent Committee’s inquiry, the Company hired outside consultants to review the results of the inquiry and determine the accounting impact.
 
The following table summarizes the break-down between the granting dates reviewed as part of the restatement.
 
                         
    Number of
    Number of
    Number of
 
Category of Stock Option Grants
  Granting Dates     Awards     Shares  
 
Grants with key focus of the Special Independent Committee inquiry
    14       1,915       11,844,392  
Grants with limited review by the Special Independent Committee
    24       2,558       12,785,072  
Additional grants tested by the Company as a result of certain procedures performed during the Special Independent Committee inquiry
    14       36       666,150  
Remaining granting dates reviewed by the Company
    13       36       352,350  
                         
Total
    65       4,545       25,647,964  
                         
 
The foregoing review encompassed all grants made by the Company from the date of the Company’s initial public offering (June 5, 1996), excluding options acquired as part of business combinations.
 
This review identified several categories of misapplication of accounting rules. As a result, new measurement dates and/or additional compensation expense have been recognized for these situations.
 
A summary of the restatement as it relates to accounting for stock options is as follows (in thousands):
 
         
    Cumulative
 
    Amount of
 
    Restatement
 
    Adjustments
 
Category of Restatement
  (pre-tax)  
 
September 14, 1998 Stock Option Repricing
  $ 27,302  
Cancellation and Reissuance of Stock Options
    6,144  
Modification of Stock Option Awards
    2,578  
Grant of Stock Options to CEO
    3,213  
Other Miscellaneous Stock Option Issues
    4,274  
         
    $ 43,511  
         
 
The stock compensation expense is offset by an increase to contributed capital so there is no net impact to total stockholders’ equity resulting from this restatement adjustment.


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September 14, 1998 Stock Option Repricing
 
On September 14, 1998, the Stock Option Committee granted replacement options to all employees, officers and directors who held outstanding stock options with an exercise price above $14.50 per share. The replacement options had an exercise price of $12.50 per share. The vesting terms and all other operative terms, other than the exercise price, remained the same, except for an increase in the vesting period for four officers. The original options were not canceled and the replacement options were not issued until Sunrise received the signed offer letter back from the optionee. The signed offer letter constituted an irrevocable acceptance of the terms and conditions of the replacement options. The signed offer letters were received by Sunrise on various dates in late 1998 and early 1999. Sunrise’s historical accounting did not recognize any compensation expense associated with this modification to reduce the exercise price nor did Sunrise recognize any compensation expense associated with this repricing pursuant to FASB Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation an Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25, (“FIN 44”), when Sunrise began applying its provisions on July 1, 2000.
 
As a result of the Special Independent Committee review and related Accounting Review performed by the Company, Sunrise has determined that the measurement date for the replacement stock options should have been the date that the Company acknowledged receipt of the signed offer letter for each optionee from the employees, officers and/or directors. Accordingly, the accounting has been adjusted to reflect the revised measurement date. For offer letters received and acknowledged by Sunrise prior to December 15, 1998, Sunrise has determined the appropriate intrinsic value, as required under APB 25 and its interpretations, and recognized additional compensation expense over the stock options remaining vesting period. For offer letters received on December 15, 1998 or later, in addition to the determination of intrinsic value to recognize over the remaining vesting period, as of July 1, 2000 and the adoption of FIN 44, Sunrise has recognized additional compensation expense under the variable method of accounting. Under the variable method of accounting, compensation expense is adjusted each reporting period based on changes in the quoted market value of the stock.
 
As part of the assessment of the revised measurement date for the replacement options discussed above, Sunrise reviewed the date the employees signed the offer letter, the date the Company noted receipt of the letter by annotation on the letter, if available, and the date the Company entered the data into its stock option database. The Company determined that the date receipt of the letter was documented by Sunrise was the date that the offer was accepted and irrevocable. As such, this was used as the revised measurement date. However, the results of the inquiry could not determine with accuracy if this date represented the actual receipt date or the date the replacement option information was entered into the stock option database. As such, we have reviewed the range of dates and related stock price between the dates the employee signed their offer letter through the date the letter was acknowledged to be received by Sunrise. If we had used the highest closing price of our common stock within the date range, our stock-based compensation expense adjustment relating to these grants would have increased by approximately $1.0 million, from $27.3 million to $28.3 million. Conversely, if we had used the lowest closing price of our common stock within the date range, our stock-based compensation expense adjustment relating to these grants would have decreased by approximately $0.7 million, from $27.3 million to $26.6 million.
 
Cancellation and Reissuance of Stock Options
 
From 1999 through 2001, Sunrise entered into several agreements with employees and officers to either cancel certain stock options and grant replacement options in the future, or grant new stock options with the agreement that the employee or officer would voluntarily cancel previously issued stock options in the future. The canceled options had exercise prices that were significantly above the then-current market price of Sunrise stock (i.e., the stock options were “out-of-the-money”). Sunrise’s historical accounting did not recognize any compensation expense because the exercise price of the options issued was equal to the then-current fair value of the Sunrise’s common stock on the grant date.
 
FIN 44 clarified and interpreted several aspects of APB 25 that had been previously applied inconsistently by companies. One issue addressed by FIN 44 was how to account for an option that is canceled where, concurrently, Sunrise agrees (through an oral or written agreement or implicit promise) to make a replacement option grant sometime in the future, or Sunrise issues new options with a prearranged agreement to cancel certain options in the


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future. If the employee or the officer was not subject to market risk or volatility of Sunrise’s stock for a specified period, variable accounting is required for the replacement option.
 
Modification of Stock Option Awards
 
From 1998 through 2005, Sunrise entered into agreements with employees to modify specific terms under the stock option agreement to allow for accelerated vesting of options or the extension of the expiration period of vested options. These modifications allowed employees to exercise options that they would not otherwise have been able to exercise. In such situations, Sunrise should have recognized compensation expense for the difference between the modified options’ exercise price and the fair market value of our common stock on the date of modification. However, this charge was not properly recorded in our historical financial statements.
 
Grant of Stock Options to CEO
 
During 2000, the Compensation Committee of Sunrise’s Board of Directors negotiated an employment agreement with our CEO, Paul Klaassen. As part of the employment agreement, our CEO was granted 700,000 options. While approval by the Compensation Committee occurred in September 2000, the final required granting action was approval of the employment agreement by the Board of Directors, which did not occur until November 2000. In that time period, the fair value of our common stock increased. In 2000, Sunrise did not record this additional compensation expense. Sunrise has determined that additional compensation expense totaled approximately $3.2 million on a cumulative basis for all periods through December 31, 2004. All of this expense related to periods prior to 2004.
 
Other Miscellaneous Stock Option Issues
 
The Special Independent Committee inquiry and related review by our consultants also identified several other less significant measurement date issues of approximately $4.3 million that were corrected.
 
Sensitivity Analysis
 
As a result of the inquiry performed by the Special Independent Committee on the 38 specific grant dates, we concluded that, based on all the evidence available, the historical grant date used by the Company was the appropriate measurement date for the majority of our grants. Those for which a new measurement date was required have been discussed above. The conclusions we reached are based upon our interpretations of the information obtained as a result of the inquiry and other information available at the Company. Other interpretations different from those used by us regarding the timing of the revised measurement dates would have resulted in different compensation expense charges than those recorded by us in the restatement. We, therefore, prepared a sensitivity analysis to determine the hypothetical minimum and maximum compensation expense charge that could occur if different judgments were used to determine the revised measurement dates. In reviewing all available data, we considered other possible alternative grant dates for determining a sensitivity analysis, but were unable to find any such data or evidence that would provide an alternative we believed to be better than the one we selected.
 
We applied our sensitivity methodology on a grant date by grant date basis to determine the largest possible variations in stock-based compensation expense within a range of possible approval dates for each grant event. We developed this range by generally using the historical grant date as the earliest possible measurement date and the date the option information was entered into our stock option database as the last possible measurement date. Based on all available evidence, such as, for example, unanimous written consents, email dates, and Board of Director or committee meeting dates, we were unable to identify dates that would provide a more reasonable range of dates for this sensitivity analysis. While we believe the evidence and methodology used to conclude that the historical grant date is the most appropriate, we also believe that illustrating differences in stock-based compensation expense using this alternative date range provides some insight into the extent to which stock-based compensation expense would have fluctuated if we chose other dates.
 
After developing the range for each grant event, we selected the highest closing price of our stock within the range and calculated the difference in stock-based compensation expense to determine the maximum possible compensation expense. We then selected the lowest closing price within the range and calculated the difference in


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stock-based compensation expense to determine the minimum possible compensation expense. If the low closing price was less than the closing price on the original date of grant, there was no resulting compensation charge. We compared these aggregated amounts to the stock-based compensation that we had historically recorded in our financial statements, which was zero. If we had used the highest closing price of our stock within the range, our total restated stock-based compensation adjustment would have been increased by approximately $25.5 million, pre-tax. Conversely, had we used the lowest closing price of our stock within the range, our total restated compensation expense would have increased by $1.6 million, pre-tax.
 
Accounting for Reimbursed Expenses
 
Consistent with EITF No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal Versus Net as an Agent (“EITF 99-19”), expenses incurred by Sunrise and reimbursed by a managed community are reported as community contract services reimbursement expense with corresponding reimbursement revenue in Sunrise’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Sunrise manages most of its communities under contracts which provide for payment to Sunrise of a monthly management fee plus reimbursement of certain operating expenses, including payroll and related expenses of Sunrise employees, and food, supplies or services acquired by Sunrise for the communities. Sunrise has determined that errors occurred in the accumulation of these amounts resulting in an overstatement of the reported costs and related reimbursement revenue. Sunrise has adjusted both reimbursed expenses and revenues in the restated statements of income to correct these errors. The adjustments of these amounts had no impact on previously reported pre-tax income.
 
Other Adjustments
 
Sunrise also adjusted its financial statements for other less significant adjustments that were found as part of the Accounting Review, including interest capitalized on equity method investments, health insurance reimbursements, accounting for certain guarantees, income taxes and accounting for variable interest entities. None of these adjustments are individually in excess of 3% of the total cumulative net income impact.
 
The financial information presented in this Form 10-K has been adjusted to reflect the incremental impact resulting from the restatement adjustments discussed above, as follows (in thousands):
 
                                                                         
                Equity
                                     
          Cost of
    Method
                                     
    Real
    Real
    Investments
          Greystone
          Total
    Tax
    Total
 
    Estate
    Estate
    with
    Stock-Based
    Revenue
    Other
    Adjustments
    Effects of
    Adjustments
 
Year
  Sales     Projects     Preferences     Compensation     Recognition     Adjustments     Pre-Tax     Adjustments     Net of Tax  
 
1996 (unaudited)
  $     $     $     $ (92 )   $     $     $ (92 )   $ 36     $ (56 )
1997 (unaudited)
    67                   (770 )                 (703 )     274       (429 )
1998 (unaudited)
    (772 )                 (4,087 )                 (4,859 )     1,895       (2,964 )
1999 (unaudited)
    (12,141 )                 (12,336 )                 (24,477 )     9,546       (14,931 )
2000 (unaudited)
    (24,345 )     (743 )     (26,850 )     (7,929 )           (1,268 )     (61,135 )     23,033       (38,102 )
2001 (unaudited)
    (13,924 )     (1,600 )     22,974       (7,583 )           (1,366 )     (1,499 )     1,119       (380 )
2002 (unaudited)
    (28,148 )     (4,168 )     962       (3,547 )           (5,064 )     (39,965 )     13,618       (26,347 )
2003 (unaudited)
    (57,942 )     (2,197 )     (4,016 )     (4,224 )           (8,369 )     (76,748 )     29,279       (47,469 )
                                                                         
Cumulative effect on Jan. 1, 2004 opening retained earnings
    (137,205 )     (8,708 )     (6,930 )     (40,568 )           (16,067 )     (209,478 )     78,800       (130,678 )
                                                                         
2004
    (57,259 )     (5,036 )     (4,112 )     (688 )           (12,731 )     (79,826 )     32,255       (47,571 )
2005
    48,893       (2,336 )     (4,024 )     (2,255 )     (13,034 )     (11,645 )     15,599       (10,252 )     5,347  
                                                                         
Total
  $ (145,571 )   $ (16,080 )   $ (15,066 )   $ (43,511 )   $ (13,034 )   $ (40,443 )   $ (273,705 )   $ 100,803     $ (172,902 )
                                                                         
 
Significant Developments
 
See Item 1. “Business” for a discussion of significant developments in 2006, 2007 and 2008.


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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Investments in Unconsolidated Communities
 
We hold a minority equity interest in ventures established to develop or acquire and own senior living communities. Those ventures are generally limited liability companies or limited partnerships. Our equity interest in these ventures generally ranges from 10% to 50%.
 
We review all of our ventures to determine if they are variable interest entities (“VIEs”). If a venture is a variable interest entity and if we determine we are the primary beneficiary, which is the variable interest holder that absorbs the majority of the ventures expected losses, receives a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both, we consolidate the variable interest entity. At December 31, 2006, we consolidated eight VIEs in which we determined we were the primary beneficiary.
 
We are the general partner or managing member for many of our ventures. We consolidate these ventures unless the limited partners or other members have either (1) the substantive ability to dissolve the venture or otherwise remove the general partner or managing member without cause or (2) substantive participating rights in significant decisions of the venture, including authorizing operating and capital decisions of the venture, including budgets, in the ordinary course of business. We have reviewed all our ventures that are not VIEs where we are the general partner or managing member and have determined that in all cases the limited partners or other members have substantive participating rights such as those set forth above. Therefore, none of these ventures are consolidated.
 
For ventures not consolidated, we apply the equity method of accounting. Equity method investments are initially recorded at cost and subsequently are adjusted for our share of the venture’s earnings or losses and cash distributions. We analyze the allocation of profit and losses to determine how increases and decreases in net assets of our ventures will affect cash payments to us and our venture partners over the life of the venture and upon liquidation of the ventures. Because certain venture agreements contain preferences with regard to cash flows from operations, capital events and/or liquidation, we reflect our share of profits and losses by determining the difference between our “claim on the investee’s book value” at the end and the beginning of the period. This claim is calculated as the amount that we would receive (or be obligated to pay) if the investee were to liquidate all of its assets at recorded amounts determined in accordance with GAAP and distribute the resulting cash to creditors and investors in accordance with their respective priorities. This method is commonly referred to as the hypothetical liquidation at book value method.
 
Sunrise’s reported share of earnings is adjusted for basis differences between our carrying value of the equity investment and our share of the venture’s underlying assets. We generally do not have future requirements to contribute additional capital over and above the original capital commitments, and, therefore we discontinue applying the equity method of accounting when our investment is reduced to zero barring any expectation of an imminent return to profitability. If the venture subsequently reports net income, the equity method of accounting is resumed only after our share of that net income equals the share of net losses not recognized during the period the equity method was suspended.
 
When the majority equity partner in one of our ventures sells its equity interest to a third party, the venture frequently refinances its senior debt and distributes the net proceeds to the equity partners. All distributions received by us are first recorded as a reduction of our investment. Next, we record a liability for any contractual or implied future financial support to the venture including through our role as a general partner. Any remaining distributions are recorded as “Sunrise’s share of earnings and return on investment in unconsolidated communities.”
 
We capitalize interest incurred on qualifying assets for development projects including our investment in ventures accounted for using the equity method while the investee has activities in progress necessary to commence its planned principal operations. The investment ceases to be a qualifying asset when the investee’s planned principal operations begin, after which we expense interest as incurred.


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We evaluate realization of our investment in ventures accounted for using the equity method if circumstances indicate that our investment is other than temporarily impaired.
 
Real Estate Sales
 
For sale transactions meeting the requirements for full accrual profit recognition, we remove the related assets and liabilities from our consolidated balance sheet and we record the gain or loss in the period the transaction closes. For sales transactions that do not contain continuing involvement or if the continuing involvement with the property is limited by the terms of the sales contract, we recognize profit at the time of sale. This profit is then reduced by our maximum exposure to loss related to the contractually limited continuing involvement. Sales to entities in which we have an interest are accounted for as partial sales.
 
For sales transactions that do not meet the full accrual sale criteria due to continuing involvement, we evaluate the nature of the continuing involvement and account for the transaction under an alternate method of accounting rather than as a full accrual sale, based on the nature and extent of our continuing involvement. Some transactions may have numerous forms of continuing involvement. In those cases, we determine which method is most appropriate based on the substance of the transaction.
 
Our venture agreements may contain provisions which provide us with an option or obligation to repurchase the property from the venture at a fixed price at an amount that is higher than the sales price. In these instances, presuming we expect to exercise the options, we follow the financing method of accounting. Under the financing method of accounting, we record the amounts received from the buyer as a financing obligation and continue to keep the property and related accounts recorded on our books. The results of operations of the property, net of expenses other than depreciation (net operating income), is reflected as “interest expense” on the financing obligation. Because these transactions include an option or obligation to repurchase the asset at a higher price, we record interest expense to accrete the liability to the repurchase price. We continue to record depreciation expense as a period expense. We record all cash paid or received by us as an adjustment to the financing obligation. If the repurchase options or obligations expire and all other criteria for profit recognition under the full accrual method have been met, we record the transaction as a sale at that time and we recognize the resulting gain.
 
In transactions accounted by us as partial sales, we determine if the buyer of the majority equity interest in the venture was provided a preference as to cash flows in either an operating or a capital waterfall. If a cash flow preference has been provided, we recognize profit, including our development fee, only to the extent that proceeds from the sale of the majority equity interest exceed costs related to the entire property.
 
We also may provide a guarantee to support the operations of the properties. If the guarantees are for an extended period of time, we apply the profit-sharing method and we maintain the property on our books, net of any cash proceeds received from the buyer. If support is required for a limited period of time, sale accounting is achieved and we recognize profit on the sale on the basis of performance of the services required beginning when there is reasonable assurance that future operating revenues will cover operating expenses and debt service.
 
Under the profit sharing method, the property portion of our net remaining investment is amortized over the life of the community’s fixed assets. We record as “Loss from investments accounted for under the profit-sharing method” in the consolidated statements of income, the results of operations of the communities before depreciation and after elimination of fees paid to us. We add the operating income to our investment account and we reflect losses as a reduction of our investment account. We reflect as profit-sharing expense distributions of operating cash flows to other venture partners. All cash paid or received by us, we record as an adjustment to the investment account.
 
We have provided a guaranteed return on investment to certain buyers of properties. When the guarantee is for an extended period of time, sale accounting is precluded and we apply the profit-sharing method. If the guarantee is required for a limited period of time, we follow the deposit method of accounting until operations of the property cover all operating expenses, debt service, and contractual payments, at which time we recognize profit under the performance of services method.
 
Under the deposit method, we do not recognize any profit, and continue to report the property and related debt in our consolidated financial statements even if the debt has been assumed by the buyer, and we disclose those items that are subject to a sales contract. We continue to record depreciation expense. We record, as an adjustment to the


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deposit, all cash paid or received by us. When the transaction qualifies for profit recognition under the full accrual method, we discontinue application of the deposit method and we recognize the gain provided that we have no other forms of continuing involvement.
 
Revenue Recognition for Professional Fees from Development Activities
 
We may receive professional fees from development activities for services provided prior to the opening of an unconsolidated community. Our development fees related to building design and construction oversight are recognized using the percentage-of-completion method and the portion related to marketing services is recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated period the services are provided. The cost-to-cost method is used to measure the extent of progress toward completion for purposes of calculating the percentage of completion portion of the revenues. Greystone’s development revenue is recognized upon completion of the project.
 
Capitalization Related to Development Projects
 
We expense preacquisition costs as incurred until we determine that the costs are directly identifiable with a specific property, the costs would be capitalized if the property were already acquired, and acquisition of the property or an option to acquire the property is probable. Upon acquisition of the land, we commence capitalization of all direct and indirect project costs clearly associated with the development and construction of the community. We expense indirect costs that are not clearly related to projects as incurred and we charge direct costs to the projects to which they relate. If a project is abandoned, we expense any costs previously capitalized. Capitalized costs are subject to impairment under SFAS 144.
 
We capitalize the cost of the corporate development department based on the time employees devote to each project. We also capitalize interest and other carrying costs to the project and the capitalization period continues until the asset is ready for its intended use or is abandoned. Our calculation includes interest costs that theoretically could have been avoided, based on specific borrowings to the extent there are specific borrowings. When project specific borrowings do not exist or are less than the amount of qualifying assets, our calculation for such excess uses a weighted average of all debt outstanding.
 
We capitalize the cost of tangible assets used throughout the selling process and other direct costs, provided that their recovery is reasonably expected from future sales.
 
Loss Reserves For Certain Self-Insured Programs
 
We offer a variety of insurance programs to the communities we operate. These programs include property insurance, general and professional liability insurance, excess/umbrella liability insurance, crime insurance, automobile liability and physical damage insurance, workers’ compensation and employers’ liability insurance and employment practices liability insurance (“Insurance Program”). Each community we operate is charged its proportionate share of the cost of the Insurance Program.
 
We utilize large deductible blanket insurance programs in order to contain costs for certain of the lines of insurance risks in the Insurance Program including workers’ compensation and employers’ liability risks, automobile liability risk, employment practices liability risk and general and professional liability risks (“Self-Insured Risks”). The design and purpose of a large deductible insurance program is to reduce overall premium and claim costs by internally financing lower cost claims that are more predictable from year to year, while buying insurance only for higher-cost, less predictable claims.
 
We have self-insured a portion of the Self-Insured Risks through a wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary, Sunrise Senior Living Insurance, Inc. (“SSLII”). SSLII issues policies of insurance to and receives premiums from Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. that are reimbursed through expense allocation to each operated community and the Company. SSLII pays the costs for each claim above a deductible up to a per claim limit. Third-party insurers are responsible for claim costs above this limit. These third-party insurers carry an A.M. Best rating of A-/VII or better. We accrued $114.4 million and $84.2 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, for the estimated costs of the Self-Insured Risks. $41.4 million and $21.4 million, respectively, of these balances are classified as current


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liabilities, and at December 31, 2006 and 2005, $73 million and $62.8 million, respectively, of these balances are classified as long-term liabilities.
 
We record outstanding losses and expenses for the Self-Insured Risks and for claims under insurance policies issued by SCIC based on the recommendations of an independent actuary and management’s judgment. We believe that the allowance for outstanding losses and expenses is appropriate to cover the ultimate cost of losses incurred at December 31, 2006, but the allowance may ultimately be settled for a greater or lesser amount. Any subsequent changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they are determined.
 
We offer our employees an option to participate in self-insured health and dental plans. The cost of Sunrise employee health and dental benefits, net of employee contributions, is shared by us and the communities based on the respective number of participants working directly either at Sunrise’s corporate headquarters or at the communities. Funds collected are used to pay the actual program costs. Including estimated annual claims, third-party administrative fees, network provider fees, communication costs, and other related administrative costs incurred by us. Although claims under this plan are self-insured, we have aggregate protection which caps the potential liability for both individual and total claims during a plan year. Claims are paid as they are submitted to the plan administrator. We also record a liability for outstanding claims and claims that have been incurred but not yet reported. This liability is based on the historical claim reporting lag and payment trends of health insurance claims and is based on the recommendations of an independent actuary. This liability for self insured incurred but not yet reported claims for the self insured health and dental plan is included in “Accrued expenses” in the consolidated balance sheets and was $9.7 million and $11.9 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. We believe that the liability for outstanding losses and expenses is appropriate to cover the ultimate cost of losses incurred at December 31, 2006, but actual claims may differ. We record any subsequent changes in estimates in the period in which they are determined and will share with the communities participating in the insurance programs based on their proportionate share of any changes in estimates.
 
Valuation of Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Long-Lived Assets
 
We review the carrying amounts of intangible assets and long-lived assets for impairment when indicators of impairment are identified. If the carrying amount of the long-lived asset (group) exceeds the undiscounted expected cash flows that are directly associated with the use and eventual disposition of the asset (group) we record an impairment charge to the extent the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset (group). We evaluate the fair value of goodwill to assess potential impairment on an annual basis or during the year if an event or other circumstance indicates that we may not be able to recover the carrying amount of the asset. We evaluate the fair value of goodwill at the reporting unit level and make that determination based upon future cash flow projects that assume certain growth projections which may or may not occur. We record an impairment loss for goodwill when the carrying value is less than its estimated fair value.
 
Accounting for Guarantees
 
Guarantees entered into in connection with the sale of real estate often prevent us from either accounting for the transaction as a sale of an asset or recognizing in earnings the profit from the sale transaction. Guarantees not entered into in connection with the sale of real estate are considered financial instruments. For guarantees considered financial instruments, we recognize at the inception of a guarantee or the date of modification, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing a guarantee. On a quarterly basis, we evaluate the estimated liability based on the operating results and the terms of the guarantee. If it is probable that we will be required to fund additional amounts than previously estimated, a loss is recorded. Fundings that are recoverable as a loan from a venture are considered in the determination of the fair value of the stand ready obligation and the contingent loss recorded.
 
Income Taxes
 
Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of temporary differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and such amounts recognized for tax purposes. We record the current year amounts payable or refundable, as well as the consequences of events that give rise to deferred tax assets and


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liabilities based on differences in how these events are treated for tax purposes. We base our estimate of deferred tax assets and liabilities on current tax laws and rates and, in certain cases, business plans and other expectations about future outcomes.
 
Changes in existing laws and rate, and their related interpretations, and future business results may affect the amount of deferred tax liabilities or the valuation of deferred tax assets over time. Our accounting for deferred tax consequences represents management’s best estimate of future events that can be appropriately reflected in the accounting estimates.
 
Results of Operations
 
We currently derive our consolidated operating revenues from the following sources:
 
  •  management services provided to operating and pre-opened communities for unconsolidated ventures and third-party owners including reimbursable contract services (which represents the reimbursement of community contract services expense);
 
  •  professional services from development, marketing and other;
 
  •  resident and ancillary fees for the delivery of senior living services to our consolidated communities; and
 
  •  hospice and other ancillary services.
 
Operating expenses are classified into the following categories:
 
  •  development and venture expense for site selection, zoning, community design, construction management and financing incurred for development communities;
 
  •  community and ancillary expense, which includes labor, food, marketing and other direct community expenses for our consolidated communities;
 
  •  lease expense for certain consolidated communities;
 
  •  general and administrative expense related to headquarters and regional staff expenses and other administrative costs;
 
  •  loss on financial guarantees;
 
  •  provision for doubtful accounts;
 
  •  impairment of long-lived assets;
 
  •  depreciation and amortization;
 
  •  write-off of unamortized contract costs; and
 
  •  reimbursable contract service expense related to unconsolidated ventures and third-party owners.
 
Since 1997, we have entered into various real estate transactions, the most significant of which involved either (i) the sale of a partial interest in a development venture in which Sunrise retained an interest and entered into a management contract or (ii) the sale of mature senior living properties or a partial interest in such properties to a third party where Sunrise simultaneously entered into a management contract. In most cases, Sunrise retained some form of continuing involvement including providing preferences to the buyer of the real estate, an obligation to complete the development, operating deficit funding obligations, support obligations or, in some instances, options or obligations to reacquire the property or the buyer’s interest in the property. We account for these transactions in accordance with FASB Statement No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate (“SFAS 66”).


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Our results of operations for each of the three years in the period ended December 31 were as follows:
 
                                         
                      % Change  
    Year Ended December 31,     2006 vs
    2005 vs
 
    2006     2005     2004     2005     2004  
          (Restated)     (Restated)              
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)        
 
Operating revenue:
                                       
Management fees
  $ 120,064     $ 104,823     $ 87,505       14.5 %     19.8 %
Buyout fees(1)
    134,730       83,036             62.3 %     N/A  
Professional fees from development, marketing and other
    25,717       24,920       10,949       3.2 %     127.6 %
Resident and ancillary fees
    455,909       384,667       366,624       18.5 %     4.9 %
Reimbursable contract services
    911,979       911,992       802,562             13.6 %
                                         
Total operating revenue
    1,648,399       1,509,438       1,267,640       9.2 %     19.1 %
                                         
Operating expenses:
                                       
Development and venture expense
    70,474       41,966       23,345       67.9 %     79.8 %
Community and ancillary
    351,600       296,109       275,957       18.7 %     7.3 %
Community lease expense
    50,966       49,770       46,978       2.4 %     5.9 %
General and administrative
    134,073       106,601       86,080       25.8 %     23.8 %
Loss on financial guarantees
    89,676                   N/A       N/A  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    14,632       1,675       2,325       773.6 %     (28.0 )%
Impairment of long-lived assets
    15,730       2,472             536.3 %     N/A  
Depreciation and amortization
    48,648       42,981       40,027       13.2 %     7.4 %
Write-off of unamortized contract costs
    25,359       14,609             73.6 %     N/A  
Reimbursable contract services
    911,979       911,992       802,562             13.6 %
                                         
Total operating expenses
    1,713,137       1,468,175       1,277,274       16.7 %     14.9 %
                                         
(Loss) income from operations
    (64,738 )     41,263       (9,634 )     (256.9 )%     (528.3 )%
Other non-operating income (expense):
                                       
Interest income
    9,577       6,231       5,590       53.7 %     11.5 %
Interest expense
    (6,204 )     (11,882 )     (12,315 )     (47.8 )%     (3.5 )%
(Loss) gain on investments
    (5,610 )     2,036             (375.5 )%     N/A  
Other income
    6,706       3,105       4,111       116.0 %     (24.5 )%
                                         
Total other non-operating income (expense)
    4,469       (510 )     (2,614 )     (976.3 )%     (80.5 )%
Gain on the sale and development of real estate and equity interests
    51,347       81,723       14,025       (37.2 )%     482.7 %
Sunrise’s share of earnings and return on investment in unconsolidated communities
    43,702       13,472       1,508       224.4 %     793.4 %
Loss from investments accounted for under the profit sharing method
    (857 )     (857 )     (1,578 )     0 %     (45.7 )%
Minority interest income (expense)
    6,916       6,721       (1,078 )     2.9 %     (723.5 )%
                                         
Income before provision for income taxes
    40,839       141,812       629       (71.2 )%     NM  
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes
    (20,482 )     (54,723 )     485       (62.57 )%     NM  
                                         
Net income
  $ 20,357     $ 87,089     $ 1,114       (76.6 )%     NM  
                                         
Basic net income per common share
  $ 0.42     $ 2.10     $ 0.03       (79.5 )%     NM  
Diluted net income per common share
    0.40       1.82     $ 0.03       (78 )%     NM  
Total communities
                                       
Consolidated
    65       62       60       4.8 %     3.3 %
Unconsolidated
    183       156       125       17.3 %     24.8 %
Managed
    192       197       195       (2.5 )%     1.0 %
                                         
Total
    440       415       380       6.0 %     9.2 %
                                         
Resident capacity
    52,170       50,673       43,109       3.0 %     17.5 %
                                         
 
 
(1) In 2006, Five Star bought out 18 contracts and we received $134.7 million related to their buyout and wrote-off the remaining $25.4 million unamortized management contract intangible asset. In 2005, Five Star bought out


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12 management contracts and we received $83.0 million related to their buyout and wrote-off the remaining $13.8 million unamortized management contract intangible asset.
 
In 2006, we continued to capitalize on our brand and management services experience by entering into new management and professional services contracts internationally and domestically. The number of communities managed for unconsolidated ventures and third-party owners increased from 353 in 2005 to 375 in 2006, or 6%. In 2006, we increased the number of consolidated communities from 62 to 65 due to the acquisition of three CCRCs, the opening of one community that was later sold to a venture, the disposition of two acquired communities and the acquisition of our non-operating community in New Orleans, Louisiana, that was damaged during Hurricane Katrina, which was previously owned by an unconsolidated venture. Additionally, 24 management contracts were terminated. In September 2006, we acquired Trinity as the first step in our strategy to offer hospice services to our residents and their families.
 
The number of communities managed for unconsolidated ventures and third-party owners increased from 320 in 2004 to 353 in 2005, or 10%. In 2005, we increased the number of consolidated communities from 60 to 62. Additionally, 12 management contracts were bought out. Our buyout fees in 2005 include $83.0 million related to the buyout of contracts by Five Star.
 
Net income decreased to $20.4 million in 2006, or $0.40 per share (diluted) from $87.1 million, or $1.82 per share (diluted) in 2005, primarily due to:
 
  •  receipt of $134.7 million in 2006 in connection with the buyout of 18 management contracts as compared to the receipt of $83.0 million received from Five Star in 2005 in connection with the buyout of 12 management contracts;
 
  •  an increase of $30.2 million in “Sunrise’s share of earnings and return on investment in unconsolidated communities” in 2006 related to three venture recapitalizations;
 
  •  a loss on financial guarantees of $89.7 million related to operating deficit agreements in Germany, cash shortfall guarantees for the Fountains Portfolio and a loss related to construction cost overrun guarantees on a condominium project;
 
  •  an increase of $28.5 million in “Development and venture expense” which is largely attributed to our acquisition of Greystone and our accelerated development efforts;
 
  •  an increase in the provision for doubtful accounts of $13.0 million in 2006 primarily related to the write off of a receivable resulting from prior fundings under a guarantee which was previously determined to be collectible;
 
  •  an increase in general and administrative expense of $27.5 million;
 
  •  recognition of impairment losses of $15.7 million in 2006 compared to $2.5 million in 2005 relating to communities whose carrying amounts were less then their expected cash flows;
 
  •  a write-off of $25.4 million in 2006 as compared to $14.6 million in 2005 primarily with respect to the intangible assets related to the Five Star management contracts; and
 
  •  a decrease of $30.4 million in “Gain on the sale and development of real estate and equity interests.”
 
Net income increased to $87.1 million in 2005, or $1.82 per share (diluted) from $1.1 million, or $0.03 per share (diluted) in 2004. The increase in net income was primarily due to the receipt of the $83.0 million in buyout fees, a $14 million increase in professional fees, an increase in gain on the sale and development of real estate and equity interests of $67.7 million, which was partially offset by a $20.2 million increase in community and ancillary expenses, an $18.6 million increase in development and venture expense, a $20.5 million increase in general and administrative costs and an increase of $10.8 million to write-off of unamortized contract costs.


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Operating Revenue
 
Management fees
 
2006 Compared to 2005
 
Management fees revenue was $120.1 million in 2006 compared to $104.8 million in 2005, an increase of $15.3 million, or 14.6%. This increase was primarily comprised of:
 
  •  $6.9 million of incremental revenues in 2006 from 31 management contracts obtained in 2005 from the Greystone and The Fountains acquisitions that were included for a full year in 2006;
 
  •  $7.7 million from increased fees associated with existing communities due to increases in rates and occupancy;
 
  •  $4.8 million of incremental revenues from 36 new communities managed in 2006 for unconsolidated ventures and third parties that were included for a full year in 2006;
 
  •  $2.8 million increase due to fees collected for services related to recapitalizing, refinancing or assisting in the sale of senior living communities;
 
  •  $2.3 million decrease in guarantee amortization due to the expirations of guarantees in 2006;
 
  •  $9.7 million decrease due to contract terminations in 2005; and
 
  •  $5.1 million of incremental revenues from international communities.
 
2005 Compared to 2004
 
Management fees revenue was $104.8 million in 2005 compared to $87.5 million in 2004, an increase of $17.3 million, or 19.8%. The increase in management fees revenue was primarily comprised of:
 
  •  $6.4 million from 31 management contracts obtained in 2005 from the Greystone and The Fountains acquisitions;
 
  •  $9.1 million from increased fees associated with existing communities due to increases in rates and occupancy; and
 
  •  $1.9 million from 20 new communities managed in 2005 for unconsolidated ventures and third parties (other than the Greystone and The Fountains acquisitions).
 
Buyout fees
 
In 2006, Five Star bought out 18 contracts for a total buyout fee of $134.7 million. In 2005, Five Star terminated 12 management contracts for a total buyout fee of $83.0 million.
 
Professional fees from development, marketing and other
 
2006 Compared to 2005
 
Professional fees from development, marketing and other revenue was $25.7 million in 2006 compared to $24.9 million in 2005, an increase of $0.8 million, or 3.2%.
 
Although development activity in 2006 was higher, the majority of fees are in conjunction with the sale of real estate and will be recognized in “Gain on the Sale and Development of Real Estate and Equity Interests” when all forms of continuing involvement have ended.
 
In addition we billed and collected $14.4 million and $21.6 million of development fees for Greystone in 2005 and 2006, respectively, most of which was deferred.


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2005 Compared to 2004
 
Professional fees from development, marketing and other revenue was $24.9 million in 2005 compared to $10.9 million in 2004, an increase of $14.0 million, or 128.4%. This increase was primarily comprised of:
 
  •  $10.2 million from an additional 13 communities under development in 2005 compared to 2004; and
 
  •  a decrease of $2.1 million from financing fees received in 2004 for securing debt on behalf of Sunrise REIT.
 
  •  the remaining increase was largely due to an increase in international development.
 
Resident and ancillary fees
 
2006 Compared to 2005
 
Resident and ancillary fees were $455.9 million in 2006 compared to $384.7 million in 2005, an increase of $71.2 million, or 18.5%. This increase was primarily comprised of:
 
  •  $47.8 million from existing consolidated communities of which $43.5 million is due to increases in rate and $4.3 million is due to increases in occupancy;
 
  •  $20.6 million from the acquisition of Trinity in the third quarter of 2006;
 
  •  $4.1 million from the acquisition of three consolidated communities; and
 
  •  $1.3 million decrease from the disposition of two consolidated communities in 2006.
 
2005 Compared to 2004
 
Resident and ancillary fees were $384.7 million in 2005 compared to $366.6 million in 2004, an increase of $18.1 million, or 4.9%. This increase was primarily comprised of:
 
  •  $35.3 million from existing communities resulting from increases in occupancy, average daily rates and other ancillary services;
 
  •  a decrease of $8.7 million due to the deconsolidation of a VIE;
 
  •  a decrease of $10.2 million from the sale of four consolidated communities to Sunrise REIT in December 2004. Revenue from these communities is now included in “Management fees”;
 
  •  $6.3 million from the acquisition of two consolidated communities and other ancillary services in 2005 and 2004; and
 
  •  a decrease of $4.6 million from the closing of four consolidated communities in 2004.
 
Reimbursable contract services
 
Reimbursable contract services were $912.0 million in 2006 and 2005. Reimbursable expenses increased $109.4 million from 2004 to 2005 due to the addition of new communities. There was no change primarily due to the fact that the number of managed communities declined due to the Five Star contract buyouts. This decline was offset by acquisitions and new community openings.
 
Operating Expenses
 
Development and venture expense
 
2006 Compared to 2005
 
Development and venture expense was $70.5 million in 2006 as compared to $42.0 million in 2005. The increase in development and venture expense of $28.5 million, or 67.9%, was primarily comprised of:
 
  •  $13.0 million from activity of Greystone that was included for a full year in 2006;


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  •  $10.0 million from North American development. There were 29 North American communities under development in 2006 compared to 28 in 2005; and
 
  •  $3.0 million from European development. The increase was primarily due to continuing development in the United Kingdom and the weakening of the U.S. dollar against the British pound and Euro from 2005 to 2006.
 
2005 Compared to 2004
 
Development and venture expense was $42.0 million in 2005 as compared to $23.3 million in 2004. The increase in development and venture expense of $18.7 million, or 80.3%, was primarily comprised of:
 
  •  $14.3 million from the post acquisition activity of Greystone;
 
  •  $3.6 million from European development. There were 28 European communities under development in 2005 compared to 17 communities under development in 2004; and
 
  •  partially offset by a decrease of $2.7 million related to Canadian development and the completion of one Canadian community in 2005.
 
Community and ancillary
 
2006 Compared to 2005
 
Community and ancillary expense was $351.6 million in 2006 as compared to $296.1 million in 2005. The increase in community and ancillary expense of $55.5 million, or 18.7%, was primarily comprised of:
 
  •  $34.3 million from existing communities resulting primarily from increases in occupancy;
 
  •  $18.5 million from the acquisition of Trinity hospice in the third quarter of 2006;
 
  •  $4.0 million from the acquisition of three consolidated communities;
 
  •  $1.0 million decrease from the closing of two consolidated communities in 2005.
 
2005 Compared to 2004
 
Community and ancillary expense was $296.1 million in 2005 as compared to $276.0 million in 2004. The increase in community and ancillary expense of $20.1 million, or 7.3%, was primarily comprised of:
 
  •  $26.9 million from existing consolidated communities resulting primarily from increases in occupancy;
 
  •  a decrease of $6.9 million from the sale of four consolidated communities to Sunrise REIT in December 2004;
 
  •  $3.8 million from the acquisition of one consolidated community and other ancillary services from The Fountains;
 
  •  $3.4 million from costs associated with hurricanes in 2005;
 
  •  a decrease of $4.7 million due to the deconsolidation of a VIE;
 
  •  a decrease of $3.6 million from the closure of four consolidated communities in 2004; and
 
  •  $2.4 million from the acquisition of a consolidated community in the second quarter of 2004.
 
Community lease expense
 
2006 Compared to 2005
 
Community lease expense was $51.0 million in 2006 as compared to $49.8 million in 2005. The increase in community lease expense of $1.2 million, or 2.4%, was primarily a result of increases in contingent rentals.


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2005 Compared to 2004
 
Community lease expense was $49.8 million in 2005 as compared to $47.0 million in 2004. The increase in community lease expense of $2.8 million, or 5.9%, was primarily a result of increases in contingent rentals.
 
General and administrative
 
2006 Compared to 2005
 
General and administrative expense was $134.1 million in 2006 as compared to $106.6 million in 2005. The increase in general and administrative expense of $27.5 million, or 25.8%, was primarily comprised of:
 
  •  $9.0 million in salaries, employee benefits, travel and related costs associated with additional employees to support the increased number of communities we manage;
 
  •  $4.7 million in accounting fees, of which $2.6 million relates to professional fees incurred related to the Company’s accounting restatement;
 
  •  $5.0 million loss for possible damages related to the Trinity OIG investigation and qui tam action;
 
  •  $5.1 million international expense to support new communities in Canada, the UK and Germany;
 
  •  $1.8 million in transition costs for Five Star contracts; and
 
  •  additional expense increases for telephone, repairs and maintenance, and other miscellaneous expenses.
 
2005 Compared to 2004
 
General and administrative expense was $106.6 million in 2005 as compared to $86.1 million in 2004. The increase in general and administrative expense of $20.5 million, or 23.8%, was primarily comprised of:
 
  •  $13.4 million in salaries, employee benefits, travel and related costs associated with additional employees to support the increased number of communities we manage;
 
  •  $6.0 million from software maintenance and related costs;
 
  •  $3.3 million of integration costs relating to the Fountains acquisition; and
 
  •  a decrease of $2.0 million related to the implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley internal control requirements from 2004.
 
Loss on financial guarantees
 
Loss on financial guarantees includes a $50.0 million loss related to funding of operating deficit shortfalls in Germany and $22.4 million related to cash shortfalls guarantees to The Fountains venture, both of which were recorded in 2006. Also in 2006, the Company recorded a $17.2 million loss related to construction cost overrun guarantees on a condominium project. There were no losses on financial guarantees in 2005 or 2004.
 
Provision for doubtful accounts
 
2006 Compared to 2005
 
Provision for doubtful accounts was $14.6 million in 2006 as compared to $1.7 million in 2005. The increase of $12.9 million is primarily due to:
 
  •  $8.0 million write-off of a receivable resulting from prior fundings under a guarantee which were previously deemed to be collectible;


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2005 Compared to 2004
 
Provision for doubtful accounts was $1.7 million in 2005 as compared to $2.3 million in 2004. These amounts relate primarily to the provision for resident receivables.
 
Impairment of long-lived assets
 
Impairment losses were $15.7 million in 2006 compared to $2.5 million in 2005 relating to communities whose carrying amounts were not recoverable. There were no impairment losses in 2004.
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
2006 Compared to 2005
 
Depreciation and amortization expense was $48.6 million in 2006 as compared to $43.0 million in 2005. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense of $5.6 million, or 13.0%, was primarily comprised of $6.7 million from fixed assets and software placed in service.
 
2005 Compared to 2004
 
Depreciation and amortization expense was $43.0 million in 2005 as compared to $40.0 million in 2004. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense of $3.0 million, or 7.5%, was primarily comprised of a $3.3 million increase from the amortization of intangible assets associated with the Greystone acquisition.
 
Write-off of unamortized contract costs
 
Write-off of unamortized contract costs was $25.4 million in 2006 and $14.6 million in 2005. These costs relate to the buyout of Five Star management contracts. There was no write-off of unamortized contract costs in 2004.
 
Other Non-operating Income (Expense)
 
2006 Compared to 2005
 
Interest income increased $3.3 million in 2006 as compared to 2005. Interest expense decreased $5.7 million in 2006 compared to 2005 as a result of lower outstanding debt resulting from the redemption of our 5.25% convertible subordinated notes in 2006 and decreased borrowings from Sunrise REIT, which was partially offset by increased borrowings under our Bank Credit Facility and higher mortgages and notes payable.
 
During 2006, we had a $5.6 million loss on investments as compared to a gain on investments of $2.0 million in 2005. In 2006, we wrote down a $5.6 million note receivable due to non-collectability. In 2005, we realized a gain of $2.0 million on the sale of our investment in Sunrise REIT debentures.
 
Other income increased approximately $3.6 million in 2006 from 2005 primarily as a result of $5 million of other income recorded in conjunction with our purchase of MSLS; which was partially offset by foreign exchange losses.
 
2005 Compared to 2004
 
Interest income increased $0.6 million as compared to 2004. Interest expense decreased $0.4 million in 2005 compared to 2004 primarily as a result of additional capitalized interest associated with increased development activity.
 
Gain on the Sale and Development of Real Estate and Equity Interests
 
Gain on the sale and development of real estate and equity interests fluctuates depending on the timing of dispositions of communities and the satisfaction of certain operating contingencies and guarantees.


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2006 Compared to 2005
 
Gain on the sale and development of real estate and equity interests was $51.3 million in 2006 as compared to $81.7 million in 2005, or a decrease of $30.4 million. 2006 gains included $37.1 million in gains related to transactions which occurred in prior years for which gain had been deferred due to various forms of continuing involvement, $8.8 million in gains related to the sale of our venture interests in two ventures and $5.5 million in gains related to the sale of undeveloped land.
 
2005 Compared to 2004
 
Gain on the sale and development of real estate and equity interests was $81.7 million in 2005 as compared to $14.0 million in 2004, or an increase of $67.7 million. 2005 gains included $81.9 million in gains related to transactions which occurred in prior years for which gain had been deferred due to various forms of continuing involvement.
 
Sunrise’s Share of Earnings and Return on Investment in Unconsolidated Communities
 
Sunrise’s share of earnings and return on investment in unconsolidated communities represents our allocation of the results of operations and returns on our investments from the distributions of proceeds from transactions with our unconsolidated ventures.
 
2006 Compared to 2005
 
Sunrise’s share of earnings and return on investment in unconsolidated communities was $43.7 million in 2006 as compared to $13.5 million in 2005. The increase of $30.2 million was primarily comprised of three venture recapitalizations during 2006.
 
2005 Compared to 2004
 
Sunrise’s share of earnings and return on investment in unconsolidated communities was $13.5 million in 2005 as compared to $1.5 million in 2004. The increase of $12.0 million was primarily comprised of $8.8 million related to the recapitalization of a venture and $2.9 million in relation to a sale of three communities from one venture to two other ventures.
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
Our effective tax rate was 50.2%, 38.6% and (77.1%) in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The 2004 effective tax rate is highly sensitive due to the low level of pre-tax income.
 
Realization of the deferred tax asset of $113.9 million and $56.5 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, is primarily dependent on our ability to generate sufficient taxable income in future periods.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Overview
 
We had $82.0 million and $145.1 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
To date, we have financed our operations primarily with cash generated from operations and both short-term and long-term borrowings. We estimate that it will cost approximately $0.9 billion to complete the communities under construction at December 31, 2007. We expect most of these costs will be recovered when these communities are contributed to unconsolidated ventures before construction is completed, or in some circumstances, upon receipt of a certificate of occupancy. We have also entered into contracts to purchase or lease additional sites. We expect to develop the majority of the sites under purchase contracts within ventures. This business model limits the amount of capital required of us to complete the development of the communities.


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We estimate that it will cost Sunrise or the applicable development ventures an additional $1.0 billion to $1.5 billion in debt and equity to develop the remaining communities in our 2008 development plan. Additional financing will be required to complete the development and construction of these sites and to refinance existing indebtedness to convert short-term acquisition loans to long-term financing. We are regularly in negotiations with lenders and venture partners to secure the financing required to fund development activities. Although we do not have firm commitments to cover our entire 2008 development plan, we expect that our cash flow from operations, together with borrowings under our credit facilities and financing expected to be available, will be sufficient to fund the development sites for these additional senior living communities.
 
Long-Term Debt
 
At December 31, 2006, we had $190.6 million of outstanding debt with a weighted average interest rate of 7.28%. Of the outstanding debt we had $55.9 million of fixed-rate debt with a weighted average interest rate of 8.47% and $134.7 million of variable rate debt with a weighted average interest rate of 6.78%. At December 31, 2006, we had $91.9 million of debt that was due in 2007.
 
At December 31, 2007, we had $253.7 million of outstanding debt with a weighted average interest rate of 6.74%. Of the outstanding debt we had $9.1 million of fixed-rate debt with a weighted average interest rate of 7.51% and $244.6 million of variable rate debt with a weighted average interest rate of 6.72%. At December 31, 2007, we had $3.5 million of debt that is due in 2008.
 
On December 2, 2005, we entered into a $250 million secured Bank Credit Facility (the “Bank Credit Facility”) with a syndicate of banks. The Bank Credit Facility provides for both cash borrowings and letters of credit. It has an initial term of four years and matures on December 2, 2009 unless extended for an additional one-year period upon satisfaction of certain conditions. The Bank Credit Facility is secured by a pledge of all of the common and preferred stock issued by Sunrise Senior Living Management, Inc., Sunrise Senior Living Investments, Inc., Sunrise Senior Living Services, Inc. and Sunrise Development, Inc., each of which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, to the Company, and all future cash and non-cash proceeds arising therefrom. Cash borrowings in US dollars accrue interest at LIBOR plus 1.70% to 2.25% plus a fee to participating lenders subject to certain European banking regulations or the Base Rate (the higher of the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% or Prime) plus 0.00% to 0.75%. The Bank Credit Facility also permits cash borrowings and letters of credit in currencies other than US dollars. Interest on cash borrowings in non-US currencies accrue at the rate of the Banking Federation of the European Union for the Euro plus 1.70% to 2.25%. Letters of credit fees are equal to 1.50% to 2.00% of the maximum available to be drawn on the letters of credit. We pay commitment fees of 0.25% on the unused balance of the Bank Credit Facility. Borrowings are used for general corporate purposes including investments, acquisitions and the refinancing of existing debt. There were $83.3 million of letters of credit and $50.0 million of cash advances outstanding under this Bank Credit Facility at December 31, 2006. The letters of credit have been pledged primarily for the benefit of insurance companies, lenders and certain municipalities. The letters of credit issued under the Bank Credit Facility expire within one year. The Company had an outstanding balance of $100 million in borrowing and $71.8 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Bank Credit Facility as of December 31, 2007. The Company’s available borrowing capacity on the Bank Credit Facility at December 31, 2007 was $78.3 million. The Company’s available borrowing on the Bank Credit Facility at February 29, 2008 was $23.6 million as described below.
 
Our Bank Credit Facility contains various financial covenants and other restrictions, including provisions that: (1) requires us to meet certain financial tests (for example, our Bank Credit Facility requires us not to exceed certain leverage ratios, to maintain certain fixed charge coverage ratios and to have a consolidated net worth of at least $450 million as adjusted each quarter and to meet other financial ratios); (2) require consent for changes in control; and (3) restricts our ability and our subsidiaries’ ability to borrow additional funds, dispose of all or substantially all assets, or engage in mergers or other business combinations in which we are not the surviving entity, without lender consent. At December 31, 2006, we were in compliance with all of these debt covenants in the Bank Credit Facility.
 
During 2006 and 2007, as a result of the delay in completing our Accounting Review, we entered into several amendments to our Bank Credit Facility extending the time period for furnishing quarterly and audited annual financial information to the lenders. In connection with these amendments, the interest rate applicable to the


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outstanding balance under the Bank Credit Facility was also increased effective July 1, 2007 from LIBOR plus 225 basis points to LIBOR plus 250 basis points.
 
On January 31, February 19, and March 13, 2008, Sunrise entered into further amendments to the Bank Credit Facility. These amendments, among other things:
 
  •  waived delivery by Sunrise of all 2006 quarterly financial statements and financial statements for the quarters ended March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2007;
 
  •  modified to April 15, 2008 the delivery date for the 2006 audited financial statements;
 
  •  modified to April 30, 2008 the delivery date for preliminary 2007 unaudited annual financial statements;
 
  •  modified to May 31, 2008 the delivery date for the preliminary unaudited financial statements for the quarter ending March 31, 2008;
 
  •  modified to July 31, 2008 the delivery date for the 2007 audited annual financial statements;
 
  •  modified to August 20, 2008 the delivery date for unaudited financial statements for the quarter ending March 31, 2008; and
 
  •  modified to September 10, 2008 the delivery dated for the unaudited financial statements for the quarter ending June 30, 2008.
 
Pursuant to the January 31, 2008 amendment, effective February 20, 2008, the aggregate amount outstanding under the Bank Credit Facility may not exceed $160 million until such time as the administrative agent acknowledges the receipt of the 2006 and 2007 annual financial statements, at which time the maximum amount permitted to be outstanding under the Bank Credit Facility will again be $250 million. We will continue to owe and pay fees on the unused amount available under the Bank Credit Facility, provided by the credit agreement, as if the maximum outstanding amount were $250 million. In addition, effective as of February 1, 2008 until the end of the interest period in which the administrative agent acknowledges in writing receipt of the 2006 and 2007 annual financial statements, the LIBOR loans margin will be 275 basis points and the Base Rate loan margin will be 125 basis points.
 
On February 20, 2008, Sunrise Senior Living Insurance, Inc., our wholly owned insurance captive directly issued $43.3 million of letters of credit that had been issued under the Bank Credit Facility. As of February 29, 2008, we had borrowings of $108.0 million, letters of credit of $28.4 million and borrowing availability of approximately $23.6 million under the Bank Credit Facility. We believe this availability, including unrestricted cash balances, at February 29, 2008 and unlevered real estate assets, is sufficient to support our operations over the next twelve months.
 
In the event that Sunrise is unable to furnish the lenders with all of the financial information required to be furnished under the amended Bank Credit Facility by the specified dates, the lenders under the Bank Credit Facility could, among other things, agree to a further extension of the delivery dates for the financial information, exercise their rights to accelerate the payment of all amounts then outstanding under the credit agreement and require Sunrise to replace or provide cash collateral for the outstanding letters of credit, or pursue further modifications with respect to the Bank Credit Facility.
 
In connection with the March 13, 2008 amendment, the Company, Sunrise Senior Living Management, Inc., Sunrise Senior Living Investments, Inc., Sunrise Development Inc. and Sunrise Senior Living Services, Inc., each of which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (collectively, the “Loan Parties”), executed and delivered a security agreement to the administrative agent for the benefit of the lenders under the Bank Credit Facility. Pursuant to the security agreement, among other things, the Loan Parties granted to the administrative agent, for the benefit of the lenders, a security interest in all accounts and contract rights, general intangibles and notes, notes receivable and similar instruments owned or acquired by the Loan Parties, as well as proceeds (cash and non-cash) and products thereof, as security for the payment of obligations under the Bank Credit Facility arrangements.
 
Sunrise paid the lenders an aggregate fee of approximately $0.9 million and $1.1 million for entering into amendments during 2007 and 2008, respectively.


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Guarantees
 
In conjunction with our development ventures, we have provided project completion guarantees to venture lenders and the venture itself, operating deficit guarantees to the venture lenders whereby after depletion of established reserves we guarantee the payment of the lender’s monthly principal and interest during the term of the guarantee and guarantees to the venture to fund operating shortfalls. In conjunction with the sale of certain operating communities to third parties we have guaranteed a set level of net operating income or guaranteed a certain return to the buyer. As these guarantees prevent us from either being able to account for the transaction as a sale or to recognize profit from that sale transaction, the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 45 (“FIN 45”), Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, do not apply to these guarantees.
 
In conjunction with the formation of new ventures that do not involve the sale of real estate, the acquisition of equity interests in existing ventures, and the acquisition of management contracts, we have provided operating deficit guarantees to venture lenders and/or the venture itself as described above, guarantees of debt repayment to venture lenders in the event that the venture does not perform under the debt agreements, and guarantees of a set level of net operating income to venture partners. The terms of the operating deficit guarantees and debt repayment guarantees match the term of the underlying venture debt and generally range from three to seven years. The terms of the guarantees of a set level of net operating income range from 18 months to seven years. Fundings under the operating deficit guarantees and debt repayment guarantees are generally recoverable either out of future cash flows of the venture or upon proceeds from the sale of communities. Fundings under the guarantees of a set level of net operating income are generally not recoverable.
 
The maximum potential amount of future fundings for guarantees subject to the provisions of FIN 45, the carrying amount of the liability for expected future fundings at December 31, 2006, and fundings during 2006 are as follows (in thousands):
 
                                         
          FIN 45
    FAS 5
    Total
       
          Liability
    Liability
    Liability
       
          for Future
    for Future
    for Future
       
    Maximum Potential
    Fundings at
    Fundings at
    Fundings at
    Fundings
 
    Amount of Future
    December 31,
    December 31,
    December 31,
    during
 
Guarantee type
  Fundings     2006     2006     2006     2006  
 
Debt repayment
  $ 16,832     $ 1,210     $     $ 1,210     $  
Operating deficit
    Uncapped       966       50,000       50,966        
Income support
    Uncapped       1,181       22,354       23,535       945  
Other
                94       94        
                                         
Total
          $ 3,357     $ 72,448     $ 75,805     $ 945  
                                         
 
Generally, the financing obtained by Sunrise’s ventures is non-recourse to the venture members, with the exception of the debt repayment guarantees discussed above. However, Sunrise has entered into guarantees with the lenders with respect to acts which Sunrise believes are in its control, such as fraud, that create exceptions to the non-recourse nature of the debt. If such acts were to occur, the full amount of the venture debt could become recourse to Sunrise. The combined amount of venture debt underlying these guarantees is approximately $2.4 billion at December 31, 2006. Sunrise has not funded under these guarantees, and does not expect to fund under such guarantees in the future.
 
To the extent that a third party fails to satisfy our obligation with respect to two continuing care retirement communities managed by Sunrise, which was $62.6 million at December 31, 2006, we would be required to pay this obligation, the majority of which is expected to be refinanced with proceeds from the issuance of entrance fees as new residents enter the communities.
 
Below is a discussion of the significant guarantees that have impacted our income statement, financial position or cash flows or are reasonably expected to impact our profitability, financial position or cash flows in the future.


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Senior Living Condominium Developments
 
We began to develop senior living condominium projects in 2004. In 2006, we sold a majority interest in a combined condominium and assisted living venture to third parties. In conjunction with the development agreement for the condominium and assisting living projects, we agreed to be responsible for actual project costs in excess of budgeted project costs of more than $10 million (subject to certain limited exceptions). Project overruns to be paid by us are approximately $45 million. During 2006, we recorded a loss of approximately $17.2 million due to this commitment. During 2007, we expect to record an additional loss of approximately $7 million due to this increase in the budgeted project costs. Through February 29, 2008, we have paid approximately $11 million in cost overruns.
 
The Fountains
 
In the third quarter of 2005, we acquired a 20% interest in a venture and entered into management agreements for the 16 communities owned by the venture. In conjunction with this transaction, we guaranteed to fund shortfalls between actual net operating income and a specified level of net operating income up to $7 million per year through July 2010. We paid $12 million to the venture to enter into the management agreements, which was recorded as an intangible asset and is being amortized over the 30-year life of the management agreements. The $12 million was placed into a reserve account, and the first $12 million of shortfalls were to be funded from this reserve account. In late 2006 and 2007, we determined that shortfalls will exceed the amount held in the reserve account. As a result, we recorded a pre-tax charge of $22.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2006. We are continuing to receive management fees with respect to these communities.
 
Germany Venture
 
At December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, we provided pre-opening and management services to five communities and eight communities, respectively, in Germany. In connection with the development of these communities, we provided operating deficit guarantees to cover cash shortfalls until the communities reach stabilization as defined in the contract. These communities have not performed as well as originally expected. Through February 29, 2008, we have funded $29 million under these guarantees and other loans. We expect to fund an additional $60 million through 2012, the date which we estimate that no further funding will be required. In 2006, we recorded a pre-tax charge of $50 million in accordance with SFAS 5 as we do not expect full repayment of the loans resulting from the funding. No assurance can be given that additional charges related to the operating deficit guarantees will not be required in subsequent periods.
 
Other Guarantees
 
Sunrise guarantees the $25.0 million senior component of public project finance bonds issued by the Camden County Investment Authority. The proceeds of the bond issuance were used to acquire and renovate a CCRC located in New Jersey for which we manage the community pursuant to a management agreement. This venture is consolidated as a VIE. See Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. As indicated in Note 8, Sunrise provides operating deficit guarantees for non-consolidated VIEs.
 
Contractual Obligations
 
Our current contractual obligations include long-term debt, operating leases for our corporate and regional offices, operating leases for of our communities, and building and land lease commitments. In addition, we have commitments to fund ventures in which we are a partner. See Note 18 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of our commitments.


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Principal maturities of long-term debt, future minimum lease payments, and amounts due on land purchases and lease commitments at December 31, 2006 are as follows (in thousands):
 
                                         
    Payment due by period  
                            More
 
          Less Than
                Than 5
 
Contractual Obligations
  Total     1 Year     1-3 Years     4-5 Years     Years  
 
Long-term debt
  $ 190,605     $ 141,923     $ 19,469     $ 2,290     $ 26,923  
Equity investments in unconsolidated entities
    64,645       17,517       47,128              
Operating leases
    508,570       58,893       117,736       113,345       218,596  
                                         
Total
  $ 763,820     $ 218,333     $ 184,333     $ 115,635     $ 245,519  
                                         
 
The Company also enters into land purchase and lease agreements for future development. Generally, these contracts can be terminated by Sunrise prior to closing and the only amounts to be paid are deposits. As of December 31, 2006, there were $5.7 million in deposits related to 50 land purchases. We anticipate future development to occur in ventures and expect to be reimbursed for the majority of the land purchase contracts and land lease costs by our capital partners when the development ventures are formed.
 
Sunrise is obligated to provide annual audited financial statements and quarterly unaudited financial statements to various financial institutions that have made construction loans or provided permanent financing to entities directly or indirectly owned by Sunrise. In all such instances, the construction loans or permanent financing provided by financial institutions is secured by a mortgage or deed of trust on the financed community. The failure to provide annual audited and quarterly unaudited financial statements of Sunrise in accordance with the obligations of the relevant credit facilities or ancillary documents could be an event of default under such documents, and could allow the financial institutions who have extended credit pursuant to such documents to seek remedies including possible repayment of the loan. All of these loans have been classified as current liabilities as of December 31, 2006.
 
Cash Flows
 
Our primary sources of cash from operating activities are the collection of management and professional services fees and from operating and pre-opened communities, collection of monthly fees and other billings from services provided to residents of our consolidated communities, and distributions of operating earnings from unconsolidated ventures. The primary uses of cash for our ongoing operations include the payment of community operating and ancillary expenses for our consolidated and managed communities. Changes in operating assets and liabilities such as accounts receivable, prepaids and other current assets, and accounts payable and accrued expenses will fluctuate based on the timing of payment to vendors. Reimbursement for these costs from our managed communities will vary as some costs are pre-funded, such as payroll, while others are reimbursed after they are incurred. Therefore, there will not always be a correlation between increases and decreases of accounts payable and receivables for our managed communities.
 
Net cash provided by operating activities was $165.0 million and $219.6 million in 2006 and 2005, respectively. The change in operating assets and liabilities created a use of cash of $58.1 million in 2006 and a source of cash of $106.2 million in 2005. Accordingly, net cash provided by operations before the change in operating assets and liabilities was $223.1 million in 2006 and $113.4 million in 2005. In 2006, cash flows provided by operations was positively influenced by a significant increase in self-insurance liabilities, which were offset by a significant increase in due from unconsolidated communities. The Company has placed emphasis on improved management of due from unconsolidated communities and expects to see reductions in this working capital item in future periods. In 2005, cash flows provided by operations were significantly influenced by an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
 
Net cash used in investing activities was $306.4 million and $198.0 million in 2006 and 2005, respectively. In 2006, we acquired Trinity, a 25% interest in Aston Gardens and the Raiser portfolio. We made significant contributions to ventures that were building unconsolidated senior living communities and made significant investments in consolidated communities while receiving distributions from unconsolidated communities of $72.6 million. In 2005, we acquired Greystone and The Fountains using cash of $46.5 million and $29.0 million,


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respectively, acquired property for $134.3 million and contributed $64.1 million to unconsolidated senior living communities. These uses of cash in 2005 were partially offset by $56.2 million from the disposition of property and $9.3 million of distributions received from unconsolidated senior living communities.
 
Net cash provided by financing activities was $78.3 million and $34.0 million in 2006 and 2005, respectively. Activities included additional borrowings of $154.1 million and $149.5 million, offset by debt repayments of $90.8 million and $137.3 million in 2006 and 2005, respectively. The additional borrowings under our Bank Credit Facility were used to fund our continued development of senior living communities and refinance existing debt. We repurchased approximately $8.7 million of our common stock and received proceeds of $29.1 million from the exercise of stock options in 2005.
 
Stock Repurchase Programs
 
In July 2002, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of outstanding shares of our common stock up to an aggregate purchase price of $50.0 million over the subsequent 12 months. In May 2003, our Board of Directors expanded the repurchase program to an aggregate purchase price of $150.0 million to repurchase outstanding shares of common stock and/or our outstanding 5.25% convertible subordinated notes due 2009. In March 2004, our Board of Directors authorized the additional repurchase of outstanding shares of our common stock and/or our outstanding convertible subordinated notes up to an aggregate purchase price of $50.0 million. At December 31, 2005, each of these preceding authorizations had expired to the extent not utilized. In November 2005, our Board of Directors approved a new repurchase plan that provided for the repurchase of up to $50.0 million of our common stock and/or the outstanding convertible subordinated notes. This plan extended through December 2007 and was not renewed.
 
We repurchased outstanding shares of our common stock under these plans, as follows:
 
                 
    Repurchase of
 
    Common Stock  
    Shares     Average Price  
 
2002
    1,162,800     $ 12.81  
2003
    7,918,800       13.42  
2004
    3,497,336       18.07  
2005
    347,980       25.03  
2006
           
                 
Total at December 31, 2006
    12,926,916     $ 14.94  
                 
 
There have been no repurchases of our convertible subordinated notes under these plans. There have been no repurchases of common stock in 2006 or 2007.
 
Market Risk
 
We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates primarily through variable rate debt. The following table details by category the principal amount, the average interest rate and the estimated fair market value of our debt. The fair market value estimates for debt securities are based on discounting future cash flows utilizing current rates offered to us for debt of the same type and remaining maturity.
 
                                                                 
                                              Estimated
 
    Maturity Date through December 31,           Total Carrying
    Fair Market
 
    2007     2008     2009     2010     2011     Thereafter     Value     Value  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Debt:
                                                               
Fixed rate
  $ 34,356     $ 16,583     $ 1,151     $ 162     $ 174     $ 3,518     $ 55,944     $ 53,697  
Average interest rate
                                                    8.47 %      
Variable rate
  $ 107,567     $ 855     $ 880     $ 915     $ 1,039     $ 23,405     $ 134,661     $ 134,761  
Average interest rate
                                                    6.78 %      


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Notes receivable as of December 31, 2006 consist of the following four notes (dollars in thousands):
 
                 
    Interest Rate     2006  
 
Note V with international venture
    4.37 %   $ 1,030  
LLC Note VI, revolving credit agreement
    10.00 %     4,174  
Promissory Note XIII
    7.5 %     11,767  
Promissory Note XIV
    Euribor + 4.25 %     4,834  
                 
            $ 21,805  
                 
 
Note V, LLC Note VI and Promissory Note XIII are fixed rate instruments while Promissory Note XIV is a floating rate instrument. LLC Note VI and Promissory Note XIII were repaid entirely in 2007 and a portion of Note V was repaid in 2007. The carrying value of these notes represents their fair value as of December 31, 2006.
 
In addition, we also are exposed to currency risk. At December 31, 2006, we had net U.S. dollar equivalent assets/(liabilities) of $(19.9) million, $23.9 million and $8.9 million in Canadian dollars, British pounds and Euros, respectively. We also had a net U.S. dollar equivalent liability of $50 million related to expected fundings under guarantees in Euros.
 
Impact of Changes in Accounting Standards
 
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 is an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, and it seeks to reduce the diversity in practice associated with certain aspects of measurement and recognition in accounting for income taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Additionally, FIN 48 provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 is effective for Sunrise as of January 1, 2007, and its provisions are to be applied to all tax positions upon initial adoption. Upon adoption of FIN 48, only tax positions that meet a “more likely than not” threshold at the effective date may be recognized or continue to be recognized. The cumulative effect of applying FIN 48, if any, is to be reported as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the year of adoption. Sunrise is in the process of evaluating the effect, if any, the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its financial statements.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”). This standard defines fair value, establishes a methodology for measuring fair value and expands the required disclosure for fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for Sunrise as of January 1, 2009. Provisions of SFAS 157 are required to be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the first fiscal year in which SFAS 157 is applied. Sunrise is evaluating the impact that SFAS 157 will have on its financial statements.
 
In November 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force of FASB (“EITF”) reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 06-8, “Applicability of the Assessment of a Buyer’s Continuing Investment under FASB Statement No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate, for Sales of Condominiums” (“EITF 06-8”). EITF 06-8 requires condominium sales to meet the continuing investment criterion in SFAS No. 66 in order for profit to be recognized under the percentage of completion method. EITF 06-8 is effective for Sunrise at January 1, 2007. Sunrise is currently developing one condominium project for an unconsolidated venture. The venture has not recorded sales to date. The venture will apply EITF 06-8 for all future sales.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. The irrevocable election of the fair value option is made on an instrument by instrument basis, and applied to the entire instrument, and not just a portion of it. The changes in fair value of each item elected to be measured at fair value are recognized in earnings each reporting period. SFAS 159 does not affect any existing pronouncements that require assets and liabilities to be carried at fair value, nor does it eliminate any existing disclosure requirements. This standard is effective for Sunrise as of January 1, 2008. Sunrise is evaluating the impact that SFAS 159 will have on its financial statements.


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In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (“SFAS 141R”), and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 require most identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be recorded at “full fair value” and require noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interests) to be reported as a component of equity. The standards are effective for Sunrise as of January 1, 2009, and earlier adoption is prohibited.
 
Impact of Inflation
 
Management fees from communities operated by us for third parties and resident and ancillary fees from owned senior living communities are significant sources of our revenue. These revenues are affected by daily resident fee rates and community occupancy rates. The rates charged for the delivery of senior living services are highly dependent upon local market conditions and the competitive environment in which the communities operate. In addition, employee compensation expense is the principal cost element of community operations. Employee compensation, including salary and benefit increases and the hiring of additional staff to support our growth initiatives, have previously had a negative impact on operating margins and may again do so in the foreseeable future.
 
Substantially all of our resident agreements are for terms of one year, but are terminable by the resident at any time upon 30 days notice, and allow, at the time of renewal, for adjustments in the daily fees payable, and thus may enable us to seek increases in daily fees due to inflation or other factors. Any increase would be subject to market and competitive conditions and could result in a decrease in occupancy of our communities. We believe, however, that the short-term nature of our resident agreements generally serves to reduce the risk to us of the adverse effect of inflation. There can be no assurance that resident and ancillary fees will increase or that costs will not increase due to inflation or other causes.
 
2006 and 2005 (Restated) Quarterly Results of Operations and Balance Sheet Data (Unaudited)
 
We are presenting the quarterly information for 2006 and 2005. Included are the unaudited consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2006 and unaudited consolidated statements of operations for the quarters ended March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, 2006. Also included are the unaudited restated consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2005 and unaudited restated consolidated statements of operations for the quarters ended March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, 2005.
 
Immediately following the unaudited financial statements is a brief description of material changes in the results of operations for:
 
  •  The three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2005;
 
  •  The three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2005;
 
  •  The three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005;
 
  •  The six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2005; and
 
  •  The nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
 
                                         
    Quarter Ended  
    March 31,
    June 30,
    September 30,
    December 31,
    Total
 
    2006     2006     2006     2006     2006  
(Unaudited and in thousands,
       
except per share amounts)        
 
Operating revenues:
                                       
Management fees
  $ 27,314     $ 28,454     $ 35,738     $ 28,558     $ 120,064  
Buyout fees
    4,750       89,623       277       40,080       134,730  
Professional fees from development, marketing and other
    5,847       5,406       4,213       10,251       25,717  


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    Quarter Ended  
    March 31,
    June 30,
    September 30,
    December 31,
    Total
 
    2006     2006     2006     2006     2006  
(Unaudited and in thousands,
       
except per share amounts)        
 
Resident and ancillary fees
    103,363       106,204       114,352       131,990       455,909  
Reimbursable contract services
    235,397       234,360       224,126       218,096       911,979  
                                         
Total operating revenues
    376,671       464,047       378,706       428,975       1,648,399  
Operating expenses:
                                       
Development and venture expense
    15,855       16,529       14,146       23,944       70,474  
Community and ancillary
    77,659       81,419       87,472       105,050       351,600  
Community lease expense
    12,538       12,752       12,525       13,151       50,966  
General and administrative
    22,752       31,554       33,254       46,513       134,073  
Loss on financial guarantees
                      89,676       89,676  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    998       526       698       12,410       14,632  
Impairment of long-lived assets
    160       600             14,970       15,730  
Depreciation and amortization
    11,604       11,610       11,775       13,659       48,648  
Write-off of unamortized contract costs
    939       14,549             9,871       25,359  
Reimbursable contract services
    235,397       234,360       224,126       218,096       911,979  
                                         
Total operating expenses
    377,902       403,899       383,996       547,340       1,713,137  
(Loss) income from operations
    (1,231 )     60,148       (5,290 )     (118,365 )     (64,738 )
Other non-operating income (expense):
                                       
Interest income
    2,254       1,733       2,084       3,506       9,577  
Interest expense
    (1,777 )     (2,653 )     (482 )     (1,292 )     (6,204 )
Gain (loss) on investments
                282       (5,892 )     (5,610 )
Other income (expense)
    512       402       6,869       (1,077 )     6,706  
                                         
Total other non-operating income (expense)
    989       (518 )     8,753       (4,755 )     4,469  
Gain on the sale and development of real estate and equity interests
    7,068       34,227       3,254       6,798       51,347  
Sunrise’s share of (loss) earnings and return on investment in unconsolidated communities
    (2,414 )     2,006       23,141       20,969       43,702  
(Loss) gain from investments accounted for under the profit-sharing method
    (476 )     (387 )     937       (931 )     (857 )
Minority interests
    716       2,128       1,890       2,182       6,916  
                                         
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
    4,652       97,604       32,685       (94,102 )     40,839  
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes
    (2,332 )     (48,919 )     (16,381 )     47,150       (20,482 )
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 2,320     $ 48,685     $ 16,304     $ (46,952 )   $ 20,357  
                                         
Earnings (loss) per share data(1):
                                       
Basic net income (loss) per common share
  $ 0.05     $ 0.98     $ 0.33     $ (0.94 )   $ 0.42  
Diluted net income (loss) per common share
    0.05       0.95       0.32       (0.94 )     0.40  
 
 
(1) The sum of per share amounts for the quarters may not equal the per share amount for the year due to a variance in shares used in the calculations or rounding.

88


 

 
The following are unaudited consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2006 (in thousands):
                         
    March 31,
    June 30,
    September 30,
 
    2006     2006     2006  
    (Unaudited)  
ASSETS
                       
Current Assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 69,553     $ 107,491     $ 58,750  
Accounts receivable, net
    56,488       69,599       71,919  
Notes receivable, net
    17,148       9,152       6,067  
Due from unconsolidated communities
    69,767       83,022       98,316  
Deferred income taxes, net
    20,525       20,525       20,525  
Restricted cash
    19,243       21,901       24,510  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    19,166       20,168       22,664  
                         
Total current assets
    271,890       331,858       302,751  
Property and equipment, net
    509,687       512,188       577,648  
Property and equipment subject to a sales contract, net
    253,158       204,993       203,845  
Property and equipment subject to financing, net
    64,237       63,529       62,885  
Notes receivable
    4,074       13,761       13,972  
Intangible assets, net
    103,912       87,572       116,161  
Goodwill
    153,328       153,375       214,744  
Investments in unconsolidated communities
    65,099       68,676       99,271  
Investments accounted for under the profit-sharing method
    771       1,460       13,560  
Investments
    5,610       5,610       5,610  
Restricted cash
    117,458       160,309       157,892  
Other assets, net
    15,352       15,850       16,377  
                         
Total assets
  $ 1,564,576     $ 1,619,181     $ 1,784,716  
                         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                       
Current Liabilities:
                       
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $ 52,335     $ 55,265     $ 59,295  
Outstanding draws on bank credit facility
                100,000  
Accounts payable
    6,260       925       7,832  
Accrued expenses
    130,405       200,889       192,464  
Deferred revenue
    7,166       8,237       4,365  
Entrance fees
    27,918       28,109       38,378  
Self-insurance liabilities
    28,279       31,125       37,954  
                         
Total current liabilities
    252,363       324,550       440,288  
Long-term debt, less current maturities
    64,917       53,192       56,408  
Deposits related to properties subject to a sales contract
    325,350       252,063       254,043  
Liabilities related to properties accounted for under the financing method
    65,112       65,928       65,118  
Investment accounted for under the profit-sharing method
    6,423       7,020       9,099  
Self-insurance liabilities
    63,143       67,086       68,696  
Guarantee liabilities
    4,155       4,049       3,531  
Deferred gains on the sale of real estate and deferred revenues
    40,168       44,136       46,729  
Deferred income tax liabilities
    78,004       78,004       78,004  
Other long-term liabilities, net
    38,436       38,883       58,134  
                         
Total liabilities
    938,071       934,911       1,080,050  
                         
Minority interests
    7,578       11,712       9,308  
Stockholders’ Equity:
                       
Common stock
    502       504       506  
Additional paid-in capital
    436,326       440,540       446,289  
Retained earnings
    180,954       229,653       245,945  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    1,145       1,861       2,618  
                         
Total stockholders’ equity
    618,927       672,558       695,358  
Commitments and contingencies
                       
                         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,564,576     $ 1,619,181     $ 1,784,716  
                         
 
The following are the restated unaudited quarterly statements of income for the quarters within the year ended December 31, 2005, showing previously reported amounts and restated amounts and the restated unaudited


89


 

consolidated balance sheets for each quarter ended within 2005, showing the previously reported amounts and restated amounts. The consolidated statements of income includes amounts that have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation, separately disclosing buyout fees, professional fees from development, marketing and other and reimbursable contract services which were previously included in management fees, development and venture expense which was previously included in reimbursable contract services and separately disclosing provision for doubtful accounts which was included in general and administrative. The consolidated balance sheets also include amounts that have been reclassified to conform to the current years’s presentation, separately disclosing accounts payable, accrued expenses and self-insurance liabilities.
 
Consolidated Statements of Income
 
                         
    For The Quarter Ended March 31, 2005  
    As
             
    Previously
    Increase
    As
 
    Reported     (Decrease)     Restated  
(In thousands, except per share amounts)   (Unaudited)  
 
Operating revenues:
                       
Management fees
  $ 25,790     $ (3,968 )   $ 21,822  
Professional fees from development, marketing and other
          3,820       3,820  
Resident and ancillary fees
    84,951       4,572       89,523  
Reimbursable contract services
    279,057       (67,447 )     211,610  
                         
Total operating revenues
    389,798       (63,023 )     326,775  
                         
Operating expenses:
                       
Development and venture expense
          5,440       5,440  
Community and ancillary
    65,283       3,737       69,020  
Community lease expense
    12,361       365       12,726  
General and administrative
    17,971       2,815       20,786  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          458       458  
Depreciation and amortization
    5,157       4,803       9,960  
Reimbursable contract services
    279,057       (67,447 )     211,610  
                         
Total operating expenses
    379,829       (49,829 )     330,000  
                         
Income (loss) from operations
    9,969       (13,194 )     (3,225 )
                         
Other non-operating income (expense):
                       
Interest income
    1,710       (136 )     1,574  
Interest expense
    (907 )     (1,595 )     (2,502 )
Other expense
          (418 )     (417 )
                         
Total other non-operating income (expense)
    803       (2,149 )     (1,345 )
Gain on the sale and development of real estate and equity interests
    640       359       999  
Sunrise’s share of losses and return on investment in unconsolidated communities
    1,524       (3,238 )     (1,714 )
Loss from investments accounted for under the profit-sharing method
          (730 )     (730 )
Minority interests
    (217 )           (217 )
                         
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
    12,719       (18,952 )     (6,232 )
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes
    (4,706 )     7,111       2,405  
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 8,013     $ (11,841 )   $ (3,827 )
                         
Earnings (loss) per share data:
                       
Basic net income (loss) per common share
  $ 0.20     $ (0.29 )   $ (0.09 )
Diluted net income (loss) per common share
    0.19       (0.28 )     (0.09 )


90


 

Consolidated Statements of Income
 
                         
    For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2005  
    As
             
    Previously
    Increase
    As
 
    Reported     (Decrease)     Restated  
    (Unaudited)  
(In thousands, except per share amounts)        
 
Operating revenues:
                       
Management fees
  $ 29,606     $ (4,695 )   $ 24,911  
Professional fees from development, marketing and other
          8,701       8,701  
Resident and ancillary fees
    85,922       4,561       90,483  
Reimbursable contract services
    297,358       (79,190 )     218,168  
                         
Total operating revenues
    412,886       (70,623 )     342,263  
                         
Operating expenses:
                       
Development and venture expense
          8,570       8,570  
Community and ancillary
    66,167       3,111       69,278  
Community lease expense
    12,044       1,216       13,260  
General and administrative
    20,097       2,810       22,907  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          476       476  
Impairment of long-lived assets
          2,472       2,472  
Depreciation and amortization
    5,974       4,633       10,607  
Reimbursable contract services
    297,358       (79,190 )     218,168  
                         
Total operating expenses
    401,640       (55,902 )     345,738  
                         
Income (loss) from operations
    11,246       (14,721 )     (3,475 )
                         
Other non-operating income (expense):
                       
Interest income
    1,484       (417 )     1,067  
Interest expense
    (950 )     (1,784 )     (2,734 )
Other expense
          (1,282 )     (1,282 )
                         
Total other non-operating income (expense)
    534       (3,483 )     (2,949 )
Gain on the sale and development of real estate and equity interests
    1,112       53,562       54,674  
Sunrise’s share of earnings and return on investment in unconsolidated communities
    3,696       (969 )     2,727  
Loss from investments accounted for under the profit-sharing method
          (483 )     (483 )
Minority interests
    (179 )     1,257       1,078  
                         
Income before provision for income taxes
    16,409       35,163       51,572  
Provision for income taxes
    (6,071 )     (13,836 )     (19,907 )
                         
Net income
  $ 10,338     $ 21,327     $ 31,665  
                         
Earnings per share data:
                       
Basic net income per common share
  $ 0.25     $ 0.52     $ 0.77  
Diluted net income per common share
    0.23       0.43       0.66  


91


 

Consolidated Statements of Income
 
                         
    For The Quarter Ended September 30, 2005  
    As
             
    Previously
    Increase
    As
 
    Reported     (Decrease)     Restated  
    (Unaudited)  
(In thousands, except per share amounts)        
 
Operating revenues:
                       
Management fees
  $ 30,595     $ (1,541 )   $ 29,054  
Professional fees from development, marketing and other
          4,692       4,692  
Resident and ancillary fees
    90,882       11,043       101,925  
Reimbursable contract services
    341,736       (98,511 )     243,225  
                         
Total operating revenues
    463,213       (84,317 )     378,896  
                         
Operating expenses:
                       
Development and venture expense
          13,629       13,629  
Community and ancillary
    69,642       8,775       78,417  
Community lease expense
    12,219       (578 )     11,641  
General and administrative
    24,143       4,842       28,985  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          377       377  
Depreciation and amortization
    8,976       2,487       11,463  
Reimbursable contract services
    341,736       (98,511 )     243,225  
                         
Total operating expenses
    456,716       (68,979 )     387,737  
                         
Income (loss) from operations
    6,497       (15,338 )     (8,841 )
                         
Other non-operating income (expense):
                       
Interest income
    1,592       (180 )     1,412  
Interest expense
    (1,065 )     (3,079 )     (4,144 )
Other income
          1,687       1,687  
                         
Total other non-operating income (expense)
    527       (1,572 )     (1,045 )
Gain on the sale and development of real estate and equity interests
    2,898       23,308       26,206  
Sunrise’s share of earnings and return on investment in unconsolidated communities
    7,801       8,857       16,658  
Loss from investments accounted for under the profit-sharing method
          386       386  
Minority interests
    (185 )     3,021       2,836  
                         
Income before provision for income taxes
    17,538       18,662       36,200  
Provision for income taxes
    (6,489 )     (7,484 )     (13,973 )
                         
Net income
  $ 11,049     $ 11,178     $ 22,227  
                         
Earnings per share data:
                       
Basic net income per common share
  $ 0.27     $ 0.26     $ 0.53  
Diluted net income per common share
    0.24       0.22       0.46  


92


 

Consolidated Statements of Income
 
                         
    For The Quarter Ended December 31, 2005  
    As
             
    Previously
    Increase
    As
 
    Reported     (Decrease)     Restated  
    (Unaudited)  
(In thousands, except per share amounts)        
 
Operating revenues:
                       
Management fees
  $ 108,863     $ (79,827 )   $ 29,036  
Buyout fees
          83,036       83,036  
Professional fees from development, marketing and other
    14,298       (6,591 )     7,707  
Resident and ancillary fees
    93,396       9,340       102,736  
Reimbursable contract services
    338,191       (99,202 )     238,989  
                         
Total operating revenues
    554,748       (93,244 )     461,504  
                         
Operating expenses:
                       
Development and venture expense
    11,973       2,354       14,327  
Community and ancillary
    71,524       7,870       79,394  
Community lease expense
    11,777       366       12,143  
General and administrative
    28,505       5,418       33,923  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          364       364  
Depreciation and amortization
    23,325       2,235       25,560  
Reimbursable contract services
    338,191       (99,202 )     238,989  
                         
Total operating expenses
    485,295       (80,595 )     404,700  
                         
Income from operations
    69,453       (12,649 )     56,804  
                         
Other non-operating income:
                       
Interest income
    2,191       (13 )     2,178  
Interest expense
    (596 )     (1,906 )     (2,502 )
Gain (loss) on investments
          2,036       2,036  
Other income
    3,939       (821 )     3,118  
                         
Total other non-operating income
    5,534       (704 )     4,830  
Gain on the sale and development of real estate and equity interests
    4,580       (4,736 )     (156 )
Sunrise’s share of earnings and return on investment in unconsolidated communities
    214       (4,413 )     (4,199 )
Loss from investments accounted for under the profit-sharing method
          (30 )     (30 )
Minority interests
    (234 )     3,258       3,024  
                         
Income before provision for income taxes
    79,547       (19,274 )     60,273  
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes
    (29,205 )     5,956       (23,249 )
                         
Net income
  $ 50,342     $ (13,318 )   $ 37,024  
                         
Earnings per share data:
                       
Basic net income per common share
  $ 1.19     $ (0.31 )   $ 0.88  
Diluted net income per common share
    1.01     $ (0.26 )     0.75  


93


 

Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
                         
    March 31, 2005  
    As
             
    Previously
    Increase
    As
 
    Reported     (Decrease)     Restated  
    (Unaudited)  
  (In thousands)        
 
ASSETS
                       
Current assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 158,715     $ (60,218 )   $ 98,497  
Short-term investments
    12,500             12,500  
Accounts receivable, net
    49,808       2,140       51,948  
Notes receivable, net
    2,862             2,862  
Deferred income taxes, net
    25,239       14,393       39,632  
Due from unconsolidated communities
    56,768       (7,607 )     49,161  
Restricted cash
          8,599       8,599  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    25,705       (15,721 )     9,984  
                         
Total current assets
    331,597       (58,414 )     273,183  
Property and equipment, net
    384,241       (11,438 )     372,803  
Property and equipment subject to a sales contract, net
          475,560       475,560  
Property and equipment subject to financing, net
          38,401       38,401  
Notes receivable
    40,420       (14,472 )     25,948  
Intangible assets, net
    85,166       (7,871 )     77,295  
Goodwill
    123,713       (1,888 )     121,825  
Investments in unconsolidated communities
    96,689       (61,662 )     35,027  
Investments accounted for under the profit-sharing method
          2,582       2,582  
Investments
    7,882       (2,271 )     5,611  
Investment in Sunrise REIT debentures
    20,549             20,549  
Restricted cash
          74,374       74,374  
Other assets, net
    44,632       (26,850 )     17,782  
                         
Total assets
  $ 1,134,889     $ 406,051     $ 1,540,940  
                         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                       
Current liabilities:
                       
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $ 16,498     $     $ 16,498  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    202,600       (69,355 )     133,245  
Deferred revenue
    9,291       (5,835 )     3,456  
Entrance fees
          25,809       25,809  
Self-insurance liabilities
          20,283       20,283  
                         
Total current liabilities
    228,389       (29,098 )     199,291  
Long-term debt, less current maturities
    171,873             171,873  
Deposits related to properties subject to a sales contract
          607,671       607,671  
Liabilities related to properties accounted for under the financing method
          34,058       34,058  
Investments accounted for under the profit-sharing method
          5,422       5,422  
Guarantee liabilities
          2,210       2,210  
Self-insurance liabilities
          49,052       49,052  
Deferred gains on the sale of real estate and deferred revenues
          8,227       8,227  
Deferred income tax liabilities
    151,139       (87,332 )     63,807  
Other long-term liabilities, net
    46,520       (19,613 )     26,907  
                         
Total liabilities
    597,921       570,597       1,168,518  
                         
Minority interests
    1,516             1,516  
Stockholders’ equity:
                       
Common stock
    208             208  
Additional paid-in capital
    258,209       31,381       289,590  
Retained earnings
    279,809       (192,090 )     87,719  
Deferred compensation — restricted stock
    (8,387 )           (8,387 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    5,613       (3,837 )     1,776  
                         
Total stockholders’ equity
    535,452       (164,546 )     370,906  
                         
Commitments and contingencies
                       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,134,889     $ 406,051     $ 1,540,940  
                         


94


 

Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
                         
    June 30, 2005  
    As
             
    Previously
    Increase
    As
 
    Reported     (Decrease)     Restated  
    (Unaudited)  
  (In thousands)        
 
ASSETS
                       
Current assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 95,771     $ (42,231 )   $ 53,540  
Accounts receivable, net
    50,833       1,639       52,472  
Notes receivable, net
    13,938             13,938  
Deferred income taxes, net
    24,089       15,543       39,632  
Due from unconsolidated communities
    64,767       (7,244 )     57,523  
Restricted cash
          5,212       5,212  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    18,678       (15,941 )     2,737  
                         
Total current assets
    268,076       (43,022 )     225,054  
Property and equipment, net
    395,249       (11,048 )     384,201  
Property and equipment subject to a sales contract, net
          315,232       315,232  
Property and equipment subject to financing, net
          52,616       52,616  
Notes receivable
    23,033       (12,757 )     10,276  
Management contracts and leaseholds, net
    92,156       (4,728 )     87,428  
Goodwill
    159,801       (5,379 )     154,422  
Investments in unconsolidated communities
    108,267       (67,693 )     40,574  
Investments accounted for under the profit-sharing method
          1,548       1,548  
Investments
    7,435       (1,824 )     5,611  
Investment in Sunrise REIT debentures
    22,390             22,390  
Restricted cash
          92,139       92,139  
Other assets, net
    51,418       (26,479 )     24,939  
                         
Total assets
  $ 1,127,825     $ 288,605     $ 1,416,430  
                         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                       
Current liabilities:
                       
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $ 15,767     $     $ 15,767  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    176,990       (49,667 )     127,323  
Deferred revenue
    10,748       (4,953 )     5,795  
Entrance fees
    26,111             26,111  
Self-insurance liabilities
          18,815       18,815  
                         
Total current liabilities
    229,616       (35,805 )     193,811  
Long-term debt, less current maturities
    167,600             167,600  
Deposits related to properties subject to a sales contract
          390,805       390,805  
Liabilities related to properties accounted for under the financing method
          50,071       50,071  
Investments accounted for under the profit-sharing method
          5,635       5,635  
Guarantee liabilities
          2,136       2,136  
Self-insurance liabilities
          54,036       54,036  
Deferred gains on the sale of real estate and deferred revenues
          18,847       18,847  
Deferred income tax liabilities
    153,269       (89,462 )     63,807  
Other long-term liabilities, net
    25,295       27,008       52,303  
                         
Total liabilities
    575,780       423,271       999,051  
                         
Minority interests
    1,343       6,630       7,973  
Stockholders’ equity:
                       
Common stock
    212             212  
Additional paid-in capital
    265,010       32,014       297,024  
Retained earnings
    290,146       (170,763 )     119,383  
Deferred compensation — restricted stock
    (9,490 )           (9,490 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    4,824       (2,547 )     2,277  
                         
Total stockholders’ equity
    550,702       (141,296 )     409,406  
                         
Commitments and contingencies
                       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,127,825     $ 288,605     $ 1,416,430  
                         


95


 

Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
                         
    September 30, 2005  
    As
             
    Previously
    Increase
    As
 
    Reported     (Decrease)     Restated  
    (Unaudited)  
  (In thousands)        
 
ASSETS
                       
Current assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 118,483     $ (43,621 )   $ 74,862  
Accounts receivable, net
    51,990       3,790       55,780  
Notes receivable, net
    15,291             15,291  
Deferred income taxes, net
    26,565       13,067       39,632  
Due from unconsolidated communities
    66,538       (9,889 )     56,649  
Restricted cash
          5,029       5,029  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    29,683       (16,389 )     13,294  
                         
Total current assets
    308,550       (48,013 )     260,537  
Property and equipment, net
    434,944       31,024       465,968  
Property and equipment subject to a sales contract, net
          250,961       250,961  
Property and equipment subject to financing, net
          60,619       60,619  
Notes receivable
    27,984       (10,724 )     17,260  
Management contracts and leaseholds, net
    100,547       (2,346 )     98,201  
Goodwill
    164,279       (5,379 )     158,900  
Investments in unconsolidated communities
    127,678       (59,106 )     68,572  
Investments accounted for under the profit-sharing method
          1,107       1,107  
Investments
    7,569       (1,959 )     5,610  
Investment in Sunrise REIT debentures
    26,247             26,247  
Restricted cash
          93,636       93,636  
Other assets, net
    49,823       (31,612 )     18,211  
                         
Total assets
  $ 1,247,621     $ 278,208     $ 1,525,829  
                         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                       
Current liabilities:
                       
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $ 24,227     $     $ 24,227  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    212,956       (39,443 )     173,513  
Deferred revenue
    13,936       (7,008 )     6,928  
Entrance fees
    25,750       (2,585 )     23,165  
Self-insurance liabilities
          20,350       20,350  
                         
Total current liabilities
    276,869       (28,686 )     248,183  
Long-term debt, less current maturities
    201,884       44,203       246,087  
Deposits related to properties subject to a sales contract
          318,862       318,862  
Liabilities related to properties accounted for under the financing method
          57,750       57,750  
Investments accounted for under the profit-sharing method
          5,704       5,704  
Guarantee liabilities
          3,710       3,710  
Self-insurance liabilities
          58,122       58,122  
Deferred gains on the sale of real estate and deferred revenues
          17,528       17,528  
Deferred income tax liabilities
    160,237       (96,430 )     63,807  
Other long-term liabilities, net
    34,975       24,853       59,828  
                         
Total liabilities
    673,965       405,616       1,079,581  
                         
Minority interests
    1,373       3,014       4,387  
Stockholders’ equity:
                       
Common stock
    427             427  
Additional paid-in capital
    273,028       33,291       306,319  
Retained earnings
    301,195       (159,585 )     141,610  
Deferred compensation — restricted stock
    (11,450 )           (11,450 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    9,083       (4,128 )     4,955  
                         
Total stockholders’ equity
    572,283       (130,422 )     441,861  
                         
Commitments and contingencies
                       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,247,621     $ 278,208     $ 1,525,829  
                         


96


 

 
Results of Operations
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2005
 
Operating Revenues
 
Management fees increased by $6.6 million, or 22.7%, to $35.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $29.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2005. The increase was primarily due to the growth in the number of communities under management. The total number of communities managed for unconsolidated ventures and other third party owners increased by 7, or 1.9%, to 370 communities at September 30, 2006, from 363 communities at September 30, 2005. This growth resulted primarily from the addition of 26 new management contracts with venture communities (including 25 newly developed venture communities since September 30, 2005), which was partially offset by the loss of 23 management contracts resulting from buyouts by Five Star (12 in the fourth quarter 2005, one in the first quarter 2006 and 10 in the second quarter 2006). In addition, we received $2.5 million in transaction fees resulting from two venture recapitalizations in the third quarter 2006.
 
Resident and ancillary fees increased by $12.4 million, or 12.2%, during the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $114.3 million from $101.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2005. Resident and ancillary fees from existing consolidated communities increased $6.7 million due to increases in average daily rates and $1.3 million due to increases in occupancy. In addition, $4.4 million of the increase is attributable to the acquisition of Trinity hospice and the acquisition of three communities in the third quarter 2006.
 
Reimbursable contract services decreased by $19.1 million, or 7.9%, during the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $224.1 million from $243.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2005. Reimbursable contract services fluctuate based on the number of communities managed for unconsolidated ventures and third-party owners and is offset by a corresponding amount in operating expenses — “Reimbursable contract services.”
 
Operating Expenses
 
Development and venture expense increased $0.5 million, or 3.7%, to $14.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $13.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2005.
 
Community and ancillary expense increased $9.1 million, or 11.6%, to $87.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $78.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2005. The community and ancillary expense changes are consistent with the increase in resident fees.
 
General and administrative expense increased $4.3 million, or 14.8%, to $33.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $29.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2005. The change was primarily due to approximately $1 million in professional fees incurred related to the Company’s accounting restatement and approximately $2 million in additional expenses to support new international communities in Canada, the UK and Germany. The remaining increase of approximately $1.3 million is the result of various immaterial items.
 
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $0.3 million, or 2.6%, to $11.8 million during the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $11.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2005. The change was primarily due to additional fixed assets and software placed in service during 2006.
 
Provision for doubtful accounts increased $0.3 million, or 75.0%, to $0.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $0.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2005. The change was primarily due to increases in the provision for resident receivables.


97


 

Other Non — Operating Income
 
Interest income increased by approximately $0.7 million, or 50.0%, to $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The increase is due primarily to higher cash balances in 2006 resulting from the cash received from the buyout of the Five Star management contracts in October 2005 and May 2006.
 
Interest expense decreased by approximately $3.7 million, or 88.1%, to $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $4.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The decrease is due primarily to the conversion of convertible debt into common stock in February 2006.
 
Other income increased approximately $5.2 million, or 305.9%, to income of $6.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The increase was the result of a $3.0 million cash payment received from a third party owner of four of our managed communities to settle outstanding receivables due to the Company. Of the $3.0 million received, $1.9 million was recorded as other income. In addition, we received a $4.9 million settlement payment relating to our 2003 acquisition of MSLS that was recorded as other non-operating income. This income was offset by a decrease of approximately $1.4 million in foreign currency gains in 2006 compared to the same period in 2005. The remaining change of approximately $0.2 million is the result of various immaterial items.
 
Gain on the Sale and Development of Real Estate and Equity Interests
 
Gain on the sale and development of real estate and equity interests of $3.3 million were recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to gains of $26.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2005. The $3.3 million gain in 2006 was due to gains related to four transactions which occurred in prior years for which gain had been deferred due to various forms of continuing involvement.
 
Sunrises’s Share of Earnings and Return on Investment in Unconsolidated Communities
 
Sunrises’s share of earnings and return on investment in unconsolidated communities increased $6.5 million, or 39.2%, to $23.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $16.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2005, primarily due to two venture recapitalizations in the third quarter 2006.
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
The provision for income taxes was $16.4 million and $14.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The effective tax rate was approximately 50% and 39% for 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate was due to an increase in the provision for tax contingencies and in the valuation allowance.
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2005
 
Operating Revenues
 
Management fees increased by $3.6 million, or 14.5%, to $28.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2006 from $24.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2005. This increase was primarily due to the growth in the number of communities under management. The total number of communities managed for unconsolidated ventures and other third party owners increased by 19, or 5.6%, to 361 communities at June 30, 2006, from 342 communities at June 30, 2005. This growth resulted primarily from the addition of 39 new management contracts with venture communities (including 16 management contracts acquired with The Fountains acquisition in the third quarter 2005 and 25 newly developed venture communities since June 30, 2005) which was partially offset by the loss of 23 management contracts resulting from buyouts by Five Star (12 in the fourth quarter 2005, one in the first quarter 2006 and 10 in the second quarter 2006).


98


 

Buyout fees were $89.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2006 from the buyout of ten management contracts by a third party owner. The Company received no buyout fees during the three months ended June 30, 2005.
 
Resident and ancillary fees increased by $15.7 million, or 17.3%, during the three months ended June 30, 2006 to $106.2 million from $90.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2005. Resident and ancillary fees from existing consolidated communities increased $8.1 million due to increases in average daily rates and $1.9 million due to increases in occupancy. In addition, $5.7 million of the increase is attributable to the addition of six consolidated communities since June 30, 2005 and four communities accounted for under the financing method.
 
Reimbursable contract services increased by $16.2 million, or 7.4%, during the three months ended June 30, 2006 to $234.4 million from $218.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2005. Reimbursable contract services fluctuate based on the number of communities managed for unconsolidated ventures and third-party owners and is offset by a corresponding amount in operating expenses — “Reimbursable contract services.”
 
Operating Expenses
 
Development and venture expense increased $7.9 million, or 91.9%, to $16.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2006 from $8.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2005. This increase is primarily due to activity relating to properties and development projects acquired as a part of the Greystone transaction in May 2005. Of the $7.9 million increase, approximately $4.2 million relates to Greystone, $0.5 million relates to additional pre-opening marketing costs that were expensed in 2006 compared to the same period in 2005 and $1.6 million relates to increased international development in Canada, the UK and Germany resulting in additional support costs. The remaining increase of approximately $1.6 million is the result of various immaterial items.
 
Community and ancillary expense increased $12.1 million, or 17.5%, to $81.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $69.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2005. The community and ancillary expense changes are consistent with the increase in resident fees.
 
General and administrative expense increased $8.7 million, or 38.0%, to $31.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $22.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2005. The change was primarily due to approximately $6.3 million in salaries, employee benefits, travel and related costs associated with additional employees to support the increased number of communities we manage and approximately $2 million in additional expenses to support new international communities in Canada, the UK and Germany. The remaining increase of approximately $0.3 million is the result of various immaterial items.
 
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $15.6 million, or 147.2%, to $26.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $10.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2005. The change was primarily due to the buyout of ten Five Star management contracts in May 2006 and the write-off of $14.5 million in management contract intangible assets associated with those contracts. The remaining increase of approximately $1.1 million was primarily due to additional fixed assets and software placed in service during 2006.
 
The Company recorded an impairment charge of $0.6 million relating to two small senior living communities in the three months ended June 30, 2006. The communities were sold in September 2006. We recorded an impairment charge of $2.5 million related to the closure of a community in the three months ended June 30, 2005.
 
Other Non — Operating Expense
 
Interest income increased by approximately $0.6 million, or 54.5%, to $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 from $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The increase is due primarily to higher cash balances in 2006 resulting from the cash received from the buyout of the Five Star management contracts in October 2005 and May 2006.
 
Interest expense decreased by approximately $0.1 million, or 3.7%, to $2.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 from $2.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005.


99


 

Other income increased approximately $1.7 million, or 130.8%, to income of $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 from expense of $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The increase was the result of an increase of approximately $1.4 million in foreign currency translation gains in 2006 compared to the same period in 2005. The remaining increase of approximately $0.3 million is the result of various immaterial items.
 
Gain on the Sale and Development of Real Estate and Equity Interests
 
Gain on sale and development of real estate and equity interests was $34.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $54.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2005. Of the $34.2 million in 2006 gains, we recognized $28.2 million in gains relating to a transaction which occurred in a prior year for which gain had been deferred due to various forms of continuing involvement and $5.5 million in gains related to the sale of two parcels of undeveloped land.
 
Sunrises’s Share of Earnings and Return on Investment in Unconsolidated Communities
 
Sunrises’s share of earnings and return on investment in unconsolidated communities decreased $0.7 million, or 25.9%, to $2.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $2.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2005, primarily due to start up losses in two of our international ventures.
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
The provision for income taxes was $48.9 million and $19.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The effective tax rate was approximately 50% and 39% for 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increases in the effective tax rate was due to an increase in the provision for tax contingencies and in the valuation allowance.
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
 
Operating Revenues
 
Management fees increased by $5.5 million, or 25.2%, to $27.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2006 from $21.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005. This increase was primarily due to the growth in the number of communities under management. The total number of communities managed for unconsolidated ventures and other third party owners increased by 37, or 11.4%, to 361 communities at March 31, 2006, from 324 communities at March 31, 2005. This growth resulted primarily from the addition of 32 new management contracts with venture communities (including 16 management contracts acquired with The Fountains acquisition in the third quarter 2005 and 22 newly developed venture communities since March 31, 2005) and 14 management contracts acquired in the Greystone acquisition in the second quarter 2005 which was partially offset by the loss of 13 management contracts resulting from buyouts from Five Star (12 in the fourth quarter 2005 and one in the first quarter 2006).
 
Buyout fees were $4.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2006 from the buyout of one management contract by a third party owner. The Company received no buyout fees during the three months ended March 31, 2005.
 
Resident and ancillary fees increased by $13.8 million, or 15.4%, during the three months ended March 31, 2006 to $103.3 million from $89.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005. Resident and ancillary fees from existing consolidated communities increased $3.5 million due to increases in average daily rates and $1.8 million due to increases in occupancy. In addition, $8.5 million of the increase is attributable to the addition of seven consolidated communities since March 31, 2005 and four communities accounted for under the financing method.


100


 

Reimbursable contract services increased by $23.8 million, or 11.2%, during the three months ended March 31, 2006 to $235.4 million from $211.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005. Reimbursable contract services fluctuate based on the number of communities managed for unconsolidated ventures and third-party owners and is offset by a corresponding amount in operating expenses — “Reimbursable contract services.”
 
Operating Expenses
 
Development and venture expense increased $10.4 million, or 192.6%, to $15.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2006 from $5.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005. This increase is primarily due to activity relating to properties and development projects acquired as a part of the Greystone transaction in May 2005. Of the $10.4 million increase, approximately $6.8 million relates to Greystone and $3.0 million relates to additional pre-opening marketing costs that were expensed in 2006 compared to the same period in 2005. The remaining increase of approximately $0.6 million is the result of various immaterial items.
 
Community and ancillary expense increased $8.6 million, 12.5%, to $77.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $69.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005. The community and ancillary expense changes are consistent with the increase in resident fees.
 
General and administrative expense increased $2.0 million, or 9.6%, to $22.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $20.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005. The change was primarily due to salaries, employee benefits, travel and related costs associated with additional employees to support the increased number of communities we manage.
 
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $2.6 million, or 26.3%, to $12.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $9.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005. The change was primarily due to the buyout of a Five Star management contract in February 2006 and the write-off of a $0.9 million management contract intangible asset associated with that contract and approximately $1.1 million was due to additional fixed assets and software placed in service in 2006.
 
Provision for doubtful accounts increased $0.5 million, or 100.0%, to $1.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $0.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005. The change was primarily due to increases in the provision for resident receivables.
 
The Company recorded an impairment charge of $0.2 million relating to two small senior living communities. The communities were sold in September 2006.
 
Other Non-Operating Income (Expense)
 
Interest income increased by approximately $0.7 million, or 43.8%, to $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 from $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase is due primarily to higher cash balances in 2006 resulting from the cash received from the buyout of the Five Star management contracts in October 2005.
 
Interest expense decreased by approximately $0.7 million, or 28.0%, to $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 from $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The decrease is due primarily to the conversion of convertible debt into common stock in February 2006.
 
Other income increased approximately $0.9 million, or 225.0%, to income of $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 from expense of $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase was the result of an increase of approximately $0.4 million in foreign currency transaction gains in 2006 compared to the same period in 2005 and $0.4 million in income recognized from the forfeit of a non-refundable land deposit received from a prospective buyer of an undeveloped parcel of land.


101


 

Gain on the Sale and Development of Real Estate and Equity Interests
 
Gain on sale and development of real estate and equity interests was $7.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $1.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005. Of the $7.1 million in 2006 gains, we recognized $6.4 million in gain related to the sale of our venture interest in one venture and $0.7 million in gain related to a transaction which occurred in a prior year for which gain had been deferred due to various forms of continuing involvement.
 
Sunrise’s Share of Losses and Return on Investment in Unconsolidated Communities
 
Sunrise’s share of losses and return on investment in unconsolidated communities increased to a loss of $2.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to a loss of $1.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005, primarily due to start up losses in two of our international ventures.
 
Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes
 
The provision for (benefit from) income taxes was $2.3 million and $(2.4) million during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The effective tax rate was approximately 50% and 39% for 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increases in the effective tax rate was due to an increase in the provision for tax contingencies and in the valuation allowance.
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
 
Operating Revenues
 
Management fees increased by $9.1 million, or 19.5%, to $55.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $46.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2005. This increase was primarily due to the growth in the number of communities under management. The total number of communities managed for unconsolidated ventures and other third party owners increased by 19, or 5.6%, to 361 communities at June 30, 2006, from 342 communities at June 30, 2005. This growth resulted primarily from the addition of 39 new management contracts with venture communities (including 16 management contracts acquired with The Fountains acquisition in the third quarter 2005 and 25 newly developed venture communities since June 30, 2005) which was partially offset by the loss of 23 management contracts resulting from buyouts from Five Star (12 in the fourth quarter 2005, one in the first quarter 2006 and 10 in the second quarter 2006).
 
Buyout fees were $94.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2006 from the buyout of eleven management contracts by a third party owner. The Company received no buyout fees during the six months ended June 30, 2005.
 
Resident and ancillary fees increased by $29.6 million, or 16.4%, during the six months ended June 30, 2006 to $209.6 million from $180.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2005. Resident and ancillary fees from existing consolidated communities increased approximately $11.6 million due to increases in average daily rates and $3.7 million due to increases in occupancy. In addition, $10.7 million of the increase is attributable to the addition of six consolidated communities and four communities accounted for under the financing method since June 30, 2005 and $3.7 million is attributable to the inclusion of one consolidated community for six months in 2006 versus three months in 2005.
 
Reimbursable contract services increased by $40.0 million, or 9.3%, during the six months ended June 30, 2006 to $469.8 million from $429.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2005. Reimbursable contract services fluctuate based on the number of communities managed for unconsolidated ventures and third-party owners and is offset by a corresponding amount in operating expenses — “Reimbursable contract services.”


102


 

Operating Expenses
 
Development and venture expense increased $18.4 million, or 131.4%, to $32.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $14.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2005. This increase is primarily due to activity relating to properties and development projects acquired as a part of the Greystone transaction in May 2005. Of the $18.4 million increase, approximately $12.0 million relates to Greystone, $3.5 million relates to additional pre-opening marketing costs that were expensed in 2006 compared to the same period in 2005, $0.7 million relates to increased international development in Canada, the UK and Germany resulting in additional support costs. In addition, there was a $0.7 million increase in professional fees and legal expenses. The remaining increase of approximately $1.5 million is the result of various immaterial items.
 
Community and ancillary expense increased $20.8 million, or 15.0%, to $159.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $138.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2005. The community and ancillary expense changes are a result of increases in occupancy.
 
General and administrative expense increased $10.6 million, or 24.3%, to $54.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $43.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2005. The change was primarily due to approximately $7.4 million in salaries, employee benefits, travel and related costs associated with additional employees to support the increased number of communities we manage and approximately $2.1 million in additional expenses to support new international communities in Canada, the UK and Germany. In addition, in accordance with the terms of the buyout of the Five Star management contracts in May 2006, the Company was not reimbursed by Five Star for approximately $1.5 million in insurance program costs.
 
Provision for doubtful accounts increased $0.6 million, or 66.7%, to $1.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $0.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2005. The change was primarily due to increases in the provision for resident receivables.
 
The Company recorded impairment charges of $0.8 million relating to two small senior living communities during the six months ended June 30, 2006. The communities were sold in September 2006. We recorded an impairment charge of $2.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005 related to one community.
 
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $2.6 million, or 12.6%, to $23.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $20.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2005. The increase was primarily due to additional fixed assets and software placed in service during 2006.
 
Write-off of unamortized costs was $15.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The write-off was primarily due to the buyout of eleven Five Star management contracts in February and May 2006 and the write-off of $15.5 million in management contract intangible assets associated with those contracts.
 
Other Non-Operating Income
 
Interest income increased by approximately $1.3 million, or 53.8%, to $4.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The increase is due primarily to higher cash balances in 2006 resulting from the cash received from the buyout of the Five Star management contracts in October 2005 and May 2006.
 
Interest expense decreased by approximately $0.8 million, or (15.4%), to $4.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $5.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease is due primarily to the conversion of convertible debt into common stock February 2006.
 
Other income (expense) increased approximately $2.6 million to income of $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 from expense of $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The increase was the result of an increase of approximately $1.8 million in foreign currency transaction gains in 2006 compared to the same period in 2005 and $0.4 million in income recognized from a non-refundable land deposit received from a prospective buyer of an undeveloped parcel of land in the first quarter 2006. The remaining increase of approximately $0.4 million is the result of various immaterial items.


103


 

Gain on the Sale and Development of Real Estate and Equity Interests
 
Gain on sale and development of real estate and equity interests was $41.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $55.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2005. Of the $41.3 million in 2006 gains, we recognized $6.4 million in gain related to the sale of our venture interest in one venture, $29.4 million in gains relating to transactions which occurred in prior years for which gain had been deferred due to various forms of continuing involvement and $5.5 million in gains related to the sale of two parcels of undeveloped land.
 
Sunrise’s Share of Earnings (Losses) and Return on Investment in Unconsolidated Properties
 
Sunrise’s share of earnings (losses) and return on investment in unconsolidated properties decreased $1.4 million to $0.4 million of loss during the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $1.0 million of income during the six months ended June 30, 2005, primarily due to start up losses in two of our international ventures in 2006.
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
The provision for income taxes was $50.3 million and $18.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The effective tax rate was approximately 50% and 39% for 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate was due to an increase in the provision for tax contingencies and in the valuation allowance.
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
 
Operating Revenues
 
Management fees increased by $15.7 million, or 20.7%, to $91.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $75.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005. This increase was primarily due to the growth in the number of communities under management. The total number of communities managed for unconsolidated ventures and other third party owners increased by 7, or 1.9%, to 370 communities at September 30, 2006, from 363 communities at September 30, 2005. This growth resulted primarily from the addition of 26 new management contracts with venture communities (including 25 newly developed venture communities since September 30, 2005) which was partially offset by the loss of 23 management contracts resulting from buyouts by Five Star (12 in the fourth quarter 2005, one in the first quarter 2006 and 10 in the second quarter 2006). In addition, we received $2.5 million in transaction fees resulting from two venture recapitalizations in the third quarter of 2006.
 
Buyout fees were $94.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from the buyout of eleven management contracts by Five Star and the buyout of four other management contracts by other third party owners. The Company received no buyout fees during the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
 
Resident and ancillary fees increased by $42.0 million, or 14.9%, to $323.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $281.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Resident and ancillary fees from existing consolidated communities increased $18.4 million due to increases in average daily rates and $5.0 million due to increases in occupancy. In addition, $4.4 million of the increase is attributable to the acquisition of Trinity and three communities in the third quarter 2006 and $14.4 is attributable to the inclusion of seven consolidated communities and four communities accounted for under the financing method for nine months in 2006 versus periods less than nine months in 2005.
 
Reimbursable contract services increased by $20.9 million, or 3.1%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $693.9 million from $673.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Reimbursable contract services fluctuate based on the number of communities managed for unconsolidated ventures and third-party owners and is offset by a corresponding amount in operating expenses — “Reimbursable contract services.”


104


 

Operating Expenses
 
Development and venture expense increased $18.9 million, or 68.5%, to $46.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $27.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005. This increase is primarily due to activity relating to properties and development projects acquired as a part of the Greystone transaction in May 2005. Of the $18.9 million increase, approximately $13.5 million relates to Greystone, $4.0 million relates to additional pre-opening marketing costs that were expensed in 2006 compared to the same period in 2005 and a $0.7 million increase in professional fees and legal expenses. The remaining increase of approximately $0.7 million is the result of various immaterial items.
 
Community and ancillary expense increased $29.8 million, or 13.8%, to $246.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $216.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The community and ancillary expense changes are consistent with the increase in resident fees.
 
General and administrative expense increased $14.9 million, or 20.5%, to $87.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $72.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase was primarily due to approximately $7.6 million in salaries, employee benefits, travel and related costs associated with additional employees to support the increased number of communities we manage, $2.2 million in additional expenses to support new international communities in Canada, the UK and Germany and $1.1 million in professional fees incurred related to the Company’s accounting restatement. In addition, in accordance with the terms of the buyout of the Five Star management contracts in May 2006, the Company was not reimbursed by Five Star for approximately $1.5 million in insurance program costs. The remaining increase of approximately $2.5 million is the result of various immaterial items.
 
Provision for doubtful accounts increased $0.9 million, or 69.2%, to $2.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $1.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The change was primarily due to increases in the provision for resident receivables.
 
The Company recorded impairment charges of $0.8 million relating to two small senior living communities in the first quarter and second quarter 2006, respectively. The communities were sold in September 2006.
 
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $3 million, or 9.4%, to $35.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $32.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase was primarily due to additional fixed assets and software placed in service during 2006.
 
Write-off of unamortized contract costs was $15.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The write-off was primarily due to the buyout of eleven Five Star management contracts in February and May 2006 and the write-off of $15.5 million in management contract intangible assets associated with those contracts.
 
Other Non-Operating Income (Expense)
 
Interest income increased by approximately $2.0 million, or 48.8%, to $6.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $4.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase is due primarily to higher cash balances in 2006 resulting from the cash received from the buyout of the Five Star management contracts in October 2005 and May 2006.
 
Interest expense decreased by approximately $4.5 million, or 47.9%, to $4.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $9.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The decrease is due primarily to the conversion of convertible debt into common stock in February 2006.
 
Other income was $7.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase was primarily due to a $3.0 million cash payment received from a third party owner of four of our managed communities to settle outstanding receivables due to the Company in July 2006. Of the $3.0 million received, $1.9 million was recorded as other non-operating income. In addition, we received a $4.9 million settlement payment relating to the 2003 acquisition of MSLS in the third quarter 2006 and a $0.4 million forfeit of a non-refundable land deposit received


105


 

from a prospective buyer of an undeveloped parcel of land in the first quarter 2006 that were recorded as other non-operating income. The remaining increase of approximately $0.6 million is the result of various immaterial items.
 
Gain on the Sale and Development of Real Estate and Equity Interests
 
Gain on sale and development of real estate and equity interests was $44.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $81.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, or a decrease of $37.4 million. The gains in 2006 consisted of $6.4 million in gain related to the sale of our venture interest in one venture, $31.9 million in gains relating to transactions which occurred in prior years for which gain had been deferred due to various forms of continuing involvement and $5.5 million in gains related to the sale of two parcels of undeveloped land. The remaining gain recognized of approximately $0.7 million is the result of various immaterial items.
 
Sunrise’s Share of Earnings and Return on Investment in Unconsolidated Communities
 
Sunrise’s share of earnings and return on investment in unconsolidated communities increased $5.0 million, or 28.2%, to $22.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $17.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, primarily due to two venture recapitalizations in the third quarter of 2006. This increase was partially offset by start up losses in two of our international ventures.
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
The provision for income taxes was $67.6 million and $31.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The effective tax rate was approximately 50% and 39% for 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
 
Quantitative and qualitative disclosure about market risk appears in the “Market Risk” section of “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”


106


 

Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
The following information is included on the pages indicated:
 
     
    Page
 
  108
  109
  110
  111
  112
  113


107


 

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
 
Stockholders and Board of Directors
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
As discussed in Note 2 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company has restated its financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.
 
As discussed in Note 3 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, effective January 1, 2006.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 22, 2008 expressed an adverse opinion thereon.
 
Ernst & Young LLP
 
McLean, Virginia
March 22, 2008


108


 

SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.
 
 
                 
    December 31,  
(In thousands, except per share and share amounts)   2006     2005  
          (Restated)  
 
ASSETS
               
Current Assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 81,990     $ 145,078  
Accounts receivable, net
    75,055       58,546  
Notes receivable, net
    4,174       16,461  
Due from unconsolidated communities
    105,688       54,256  
Deferred income taxes, net
    29,998       20,525  
Restricted cash
    34,293       11,609  
Prepaid insurance
    5,485       4,338  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    19,401       16,075  
                 
Total current assets
    356,084       326,888  
Property and equipment, net
    609,385       494,069  
Property and equipment subject to a sales contract, net
    193,158       255,231  
Property and equipment subject to financing, net
    62,520       64,174  
Notes receivable
    17,631       3,956  
Intangible assets, net
    103,771       96,674  
Goodwill
    218,015       153,328  
Investments in unconsolidated communities
    104,272       63,340  
Investments accounted for under the profit-sharing method
          558  
Investments
          5,610  
Restricted cash
    143,760       106,176  
Other assets, net
    8,832       17,781  
                 
Total assets
  $ 1,817,428     $ 1,587,785  
                 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                
Current Liabilities:
               
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $ 91,923     $ 52,372  
Outstanding draws on bank credit facility
    50,000        
Accounts payable
    14,113       13,649  
Accrued expenses
    176,893       158,619  
Deferred revenue
    8,703       7,720  
Entrance fees
    38,098       26,961  
Self-insurance liabilities
    41,379       21,363  
                 
Total current liabilities
    421,109       280,684  
Long-term debt, less current maturities
    48,682       196,024  
Deposits related to properties subject to a sales contract
    240,367       324,782  
Liabilities related to properties accounted for under the financing method
    66,283       64,208  
Investment accounted for under the profit-sharing method
    29,148       5,664  
Guarantee liabilities
    75,805       4,444  
Self-insurance liabilities
    72,993       62,823  
Deferred gains on the sale of real estate and deferred revenues
    51,958       28,226  
Deferred income tax liabilities
    89,267       78,004  
Other long-term liabilities, net
    58,000       37,830  
                 
Total liabilities
    1,153,612       1,082,689  
                 
Minority interests
    16,515       12,712  
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
           
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 120,000,000 share authorized, 50,572,092 and 43,452,790 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively
    506       435  
Additional paid-in capital
    445,275       326,207  
Retained earnings
    198,991       178,634  
Deferred compensation — restricted stock
          (12,323 )
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
    2,529       (569 )
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    647,301       492,384  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,817,428     $ 1,587,785  
                 
 
See accompanying notes.


109


 

SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
(In thousands, except per share amounts)   2006     2005     2004  
          (Restated)     (Restated)  
 
Operating revenue:
                       
Management fees
  $ 120,064     $ 104,823     $ 87,505  
Buyout fees
    134,730       83,036        
Professional fees from development, marketing and other
    25,717       24,920       10,949  
Resident and ancillary fees
    455,909       384,667       366,624  
Reimbursable contract services
    911,979       911,992       802,562  
                         
Total operating revenues
    1,648,399       1,509,438       1,267,640  
Operating expenses:
                       
Development and venture expense
    70,474       41,966       23,345  
Community and ancillary
    351,600       296,109       275,957  
Community lease expense
    50,966       49,770       46,978  
General and administrative
    134,073       106,601       86,080  
Loss on financial guarantees and other contracts
    89,676              
Provision for doubtful accounts
    14,632       1,675       2,325  
Impairment of long-lived assets
    15,730       2,472        
Depreciation and amortization
    48,648       42,981       40,027  
Write-off of unamortized contract costs
    25,359       14,609        
Reimbursable contract services
    911,979       911,992       802,562  
                         
Total operating expenses
    1,713,137       1,468,175       1,277,274  
                         
(Loss) income from operations
    (64,738 )     41,263       (9,634 )
Other non-operating income (expense):
                       
Interest income
    9,577       6,231       5,590  
Interest expense
    (6,204 )     (11,882 )     (12,315 )
(Loss) gain on investments
    (5,610 )     2,036        
Other income
    6,706       3,105       4,111  
                         
Total other non-operating income (expense)
    4,469       (510 )     (2,614 )
Gain on the sale and development of real estate and equity interests
    51,347       81,723       14,025  
Sunrise’s share of earnings and return on investment in unconsolidated communities
    43,702       13,472       1,508  
Loss from investments accounted for under the profit-sharing method
    (857 )     (857 )     (1,578 )
Minority interests
    6,916       6,721       (1,078 )
                         
Income before provision for income taxes
    40,839       141,812       629  
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes
    (20,482 )     (54,723 )     485  
                         
Net income
  $ 20,357     $ 87,089     $ 1,114  
                         
Earnings per share data:
                       
Basic net income per common share
  $ 0.42     $ 2.10     $ 0.03  
Diluted net income per common share
  $ 0.40       1.82     $ 0.03  
 
See accompanying notes.


110


 

SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.
 
 
                                                         
                                  Accumulated
       
    Shares of
    Common
    Additional
                Other
       
    Common
    Stock
    Paid-in
    Retained
    Deferred
    Comprehensive
       
    Stock     Amount     Capital     Earnings     Compensation     Income (Loss)     Total  
(In thousands)        
 
Balance at January 1, 2004 (As previously stated)
    41,961     $ 420     $ 273,168     $ 221,109     $ (6,564 )   $ 2,143     $ 490,276  
Effect of restatement
                30,936       (130,678 )           (1,340 )     (101,082 )
                                                         
Balance at January 1, 2004 (Restated)
    41,961       420       304,104       90,431       (6,564 )     803       389,194  
Net income (Restated)
                      1,114                   1,114  
Foreign currency translation, net of tax
                                  1,603       1,603  
Sunrise’s share of investee’s other comprehensive income
          ——                         759       759  
                                                         
Total comprehensive income (Restated)
                                        3,476  
                                                         
Issuance of common stock to employees
    2,679       26       30,387                         30,413  
Repurchase of common stock
    (3,498 )     (34 )     (63,159 )                       (63,193 )
Conversion of convertible debt
                8                         8  
Issuance of restricted stock
    22             400             (400 )            
Amortization of restricted stock
                            2,119             2,119  
Forfeiture of restricted stock
    (26 )           (310 )           310              
Tax effect from the exercise of non-qualified stock options
                7,686                         7,686  
                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2004 (Restated)
    41,138       412       279,116       91,545       (4,535 )     3,165       369,703  
Net income (Restated)
                      87,089                   87,089  
Foreign currency translation, net of tax
                                  (3,231 )     (3,231 )
Sunrise’s share of investee’s other comprehensive income
                                  (503 )     (503 )
                                                         
Total comprehensive income (Restated)
                                        83,355  
                                                         
Issuance of common stock to employees
    2,248       22       31,307                         31,329  
Repurchase of common stock
    (348 )     (3 )     (8,709 )                       (8,712 )
Conversion of convertible debt
    3             55                         55  
Issuance of restricted stock
    412       4       10,995             (10,997 )           2  
Amortization of restricted stock
                            3,209             3,209  
Tax effect from the exercise of non-qualified stock options
                  13,443                         13,443  
                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2005 (Restated)
    43,453       435       326,207       178,634       (12,323 )     (569 )     492,384  
Net Income
                      20,357                   20,357  
Foreign currency translation, net of tax
                                  2,205       2,205  
Sunrise’s share of investee’s other comprehensive income
                                  893       893  
                                                         
Total comprehensive income
                                        23,455  
                                                         
Issuance of common stock to employees
    374       3       5,161                         5,164  
Conversion of convertible debt
    6,700       67       117,917                         117,984  
Issuance of restricted stock
    45       1       532                         533  
Forfeiture of restricted stock
                (5 )                       (5 )
Adoption of SFAS 123R
                (12,323 )           12,323              
Stock-based compensation expense
                5,846                         5,846  
Tax effect from the exercise of non-qualified stock options
                1,940                         1,940  
                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2006
    50,572     $ 506     $ 445,275     $ 198,991     $     $ 2,529     $ 647,301  
                                                         
 
See accompanying notes.


111


 

SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.
 
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
          2005
    2004
 
    2006     (Restated)     (Restated)  
(In thousands)        
Operating activities
                       
Net income
  $ 20,357     $ 87,089     $ 1,114  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Gain on sale and development of real estate and equity interests
    (51,347 )     (81,723 )     (14,025 )
(Gain) loss from investments accounted for under the profit-sharing method
    857       857       1,578  
(Gain) loss from application of financing method
    (1,155 )     (528 )      
Gain on sale of investment in Sunrise REIT debentures
          (2,036 )      
Loss (gain) on sale of investments
    5,610              
Sunrise’s share of earnings and return on investment in unconsolidated communities
    (12,285 )     (13,423 )     (5,005 )
Write-off of unamortized contract costs
    25,359       15,395        
Impairment of long-lived assets
    15,730       2,472        
Loss on financial guarantees
    89,676              
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated communities
    66,669       26,895       6,513  
Minority interest in income/loss of controlled entities
    (6,916 )     (6,721 )     1,078  
Provision for bad debts
    14,632       1,675       2,325  
Provision for deferred income taxes
    (584 )     31,925       (9,795 )
Depreciation and amortization
    48,648       42,195       40,027  
Amortization of financing costs
    1,404       1,483       2,018  
Write-off of capitalized project costs
          2,336       5,036  
Amortization of deferred compensation
    6,463       5,465       2,882  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
(Increase) decrease in:
                       
Accounts receivable
    (23,242 )     3,850       (13,796 )
Due from unconsolidated communities
    (83,451 )     (6,279 )     (16,146 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (4,041 )     (3,425 )     (3,212 )
Other assets
    6,694       (6,189 )     (2,517 )
Increase (decrease) in:
                       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    13,862       62,227       41,849  
Entrance fees
    913       1,095       998  
Self-insurance liabilities
    30,186       21,885       24,038  
Deferred revenue and gains on the sale of real estate
    983       33,034       21,090  
                         
Net cash provided by operating activities
    165,022       219,554       86,050  
                         
Investing activities
                       
Capital expenditures
    (187,326 )     (134,291 )     (111,316 )
Acquisitions of business assets
    (103,491 )     (75,532 )      
Dispositions of property
    83,290       56,246       146,139  
Cash obtained in consolidation of Greystone
          10,922        
Change in restricted cash
    (60,268 )     (43,831 )     11,462  
Purchases of short-term investments
    (172,575 )     (62,825 )     (26,350 )
Proceeds from short-term investments
    172,575       77,725       11,450  
Increase in investments and notes receivable
    (343,286 )     (158,697 )     (159,825 )
Proceeds from investments and notes receivable
    376,061       187,042       141,082  
Investments in unconsolidated communities
    (77,371 )     (64,080 )     (27,987 )
Distributions of capital from unconsolidated communities
    5,954       9,273       8,742  
                         
Net cash used in investing activities
    (306,437 )     (198,048 )     (6,276 )
                         
Financing activities
                       
Net proceeds from exercised options
    4       29,065       29,726  
Additional borrowings of long-term debt
    154,140       149,539       112,781  
Repayment of long-term debt
    (90,781 )     (137,296 )     (119,451 )
Contribution from minority interests
    15,669       5,000        
Distributions to minority interest
    (630 )     (1,021 )     (724 )
Financing costs paid
    (75 )     (2,622 )     (392 )
Repurchases of common stock
          (8,712 )     (63,193 )
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) in financing activities
    78,327       33,953       (41,253 )
                         
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (63,088 )     55,459       38,521  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    145,078       89,619       51,098  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 81,990     $ 145,078     $ 89,619  
                         
 
See accompanying notes.


112


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
1.   Organization and Presentation
 
Organization
 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. (“Sunrise” or the “Company”) is a provider of senior living services in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Germany. Sunrise was incorporated in Delaware on December 14, 1994.
 
At December 31, 2006, Sunrise operated 440 communities, including 412 communities in the United States, 11 communities in Canada, 12 communities in the United Kingdom and five communities in Germany, with a total resident capacity of approximately 52,000. Sunrise communities offer a full range of personalized senior living services, from independent living, to assisted living, to care for individuals with Alzheimer’s and other forms of memory loss, to nursing, rehabilitative care and hospice services. Sunrise develops senior living communities for itself, for unconsolidated ventures in which it retains an ownership interest and for third parties.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The consolidated financial statements which are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) include Sunrise’s wholly owned and controlled subsidiaries. Variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which Sunrise has an interest have been consolidated when Sunrise has been identified as the primary beneficiary. Commencing with Sunrise’s adoption of EITF 04-5, Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights (“EITF 04-5”), entities in which Sunrise holds the managing member or general partner interest are consolidated unless the other members or partners have either (1) the substantive ability to dissolve the entity or otherwise remove Sunrise without cause or (2) substantive participating rights, which provide the other partner or member with the ability to effectively participate in the significant decisions that would be expected to be made in the ordinary course of business. EITF 04-5 was effective June 30, 2005 for new or modified limited partnership arrangements and effective January 1, 2006 for existing limited partnership arrangements. There are no previously unconsolidated entities that required consolidation as a result of adoption of EITF 04-5. Investments in ventures in which Sunrise has the ability to exercise significant influence but does not have control over are accounted for using the equity method. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Stock Split
 
In October 2005, Sunrise completed a two-for-one stock split in the form of a 100% stock dividend. As a result of the stock split, each stockholder of record at the close of business on September 20, 2005 received one additional share of common stock for each share held on that date. All share and per share amounts in Sunrise’s consolidated financial statements and related notes have been adjusted to reflect the stock split for all periods presented.
 
2.   Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Overview
 
The accompanying financial statements as of December 31, 2005 and for each of the two years in the period then ended have been restated. The restatement primarily resulted from adjustments related to accounting for owned real estate projects, investments in real estate ventures, revenue recognition related to development contracts of Greystone Communities, Inc. (“Greystone”), which Sunrise acquired in 2005, and stock-based compensation as described in further detail below. The tables that follow provide reconciliation between amounts previously reported and the restated amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004. In addition, certain of the adjustments impacted periods prior to 2004 and the net effect of these prior adjustments is an $101.1 million reduction in total stockholders’ equity at January 1, 2004.


113


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Accounting for Real Estate Sales
 
Since 1997, Sunrise has entered into various real estate transactions, the most significant of which involved either (i) the sale of a partial interest in a development venture in which Sunrise retained an interest and entered into a management contract or (ii) the sale of mature senior living properties or a partial interest in such properties to a third party where Sunrise simultaneously entered into a management contract.
 
In most cases, Sunrise retained some form of continuing involvement including a partial ownership interest with preferences to the buyer, an obligation to complete the development, operating deficit funding obligations, support obligations or, in some instances, options or obligations to reacquire the property or the buyer’s interest in the property. The following describes the sale accounting issues adjusted in the restatement.
 
In certain projects, Sunrise acquired land and commenced development activities in a newly formed, wholly owned venture (generally owned in the legal form as a limited liability company). Sunrise sold a majority of the venture interests to a third party and recapitalized the venture while development of the project was underway. Sunrise acted as the developer and earned development fees from the venture. In addition, Sunrise sold certain senior living properties or a partial interest in such properties to a third party where Sunrise simultaneously entered into a management contract. Sunrise previously recognized income for such transactions to the extent cash received from the new venture exceeded the proportionate cost of the venture’s assets. Sunrise has reviewed all ventures entered into between 1997 and 2005 and has corrected the accounting for these transactions to consider the adequacy of the initial investment and various forms of continuing involvement as set forth in FASB Statement No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate (“SFAS 66”).
 
Initial Investment and Options to Reacquire
 
In four transactions, the buyer’s initial investment was not adequate to achieve sale accounting treatment and under SFAS 66 the Company has now applied the deposit method. For an additional two transactions Sunrise retained the option to repurchase the property at a stated rate of return to the other venturer and under SFAS 66 the Company has now applied the financing method of accounting. Under both of these methods (which are described in more detail in Note 3) the real estate remains on Sunrise’s books and any amounts received from the buyer are recorded as a liability.
 
Cash Flow Preferences
 
In most instances, when a partial sale as described above occurred, the other venturer received a preference as to the cash flows of the venture. Historically, Sunrise did not consider these preferences in accounting for the sale of real estate. When transactions with these preferences exist, Sunrise has now applied all cash proceeds received from the venture against its remaining investment and profit is recognized only to the extent that proceeds from the sale exceed costs related to the entire property.
 
Continuing Support Obligations
 
Sunrise provided an uncapped guaranteed return on investment to the buyers in sale transactions for many of the mature communities. Historically, Sunrise did not recognize the impact of these guarantees unless they considered payment under the guarantees to be probable. However, when these forms of guarantees exist for an extended period of time, SFAS 66 precludes sale accounting and the Company has now applied the profit sharing method regardless of the probability of payment. If the guarantee is for a limited period of time, the deposit method has now been applied until the operations of the property cover all operating expenses, debt service, and contractual payments. At that time, profit is recognized on the basis of performance of services method as described below. Under both the deposit and profit sharing method, the property remains on Sunrise’s books and depreciation continues. Of the sale transactions evaluated, Sunrise identified four that are for an extended period of time and


114


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
revised the accounting to the profit sharing method, while ten were revised to the deposit method and the performance of services method of accounting due to the limited period of time covered by the guarantees.
 
Sunrise also provided uncapped guarantees to support operations of certain ventures. If the guarantees are for an extended period of time, the Company applied the profit sharing method and the property remained on Sunrise’s books, net of any cash proceeds received from the buyer. If the guarantees are for a limited period of time, partial sale accounting was achieved; however, profit is recognized by the basis of performance of service method under SFAS 66. Under the basis of performance of service method, performance of those services is measured by the costs incurred and to be incurred (including operating costs of the venture) over the period during which the services are performed. Profit is recognized when there is reasonable assurance that future rent receipts will cover operating expenses and debt service. Of the sale transactions evaluated, Sunrise identified three where the guarantees are for an extended period of time and revised the accounting to the profit sharing method and eight where the guarantees are for a limited period and were revised to be on the basis of performance of service method.
 
The impact to previously reported 2005 and 2004 pre-tax income was an increase in 2005 of $48.9 million and a reduction in 2004 of $57.3 million.
 
Accounting for Costs of Real Estate Projects
 
In connection with Sunrise’s development activities, Sunrise historically capitalized costs incurred for projects under development prior to acquisition of the land or purchase of an option to acquire the land. Sunrise then provided a reserve for project costs that may not be realizable based upon an estimated probability of success of the project. Sunrise also capitalized certain indirect costs to active projects where such costs were not clearly related to those projects. In accordance with FASB Statement No. 67, Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects (“SFAS 67”), preacquisition costs must be expensed as incurred unless: (i) the costs are directly identifiable with a specific property; (ii) the costs would be capitalized if the property were already acquired; and (iii) acquisition of the property is probable. In addition, indirect costs that are not clearly related to projects should be expensed as incurred. Sunrise has now capitalized only those costs that meet the criteria set forth above and has allocated such costs to specifically identifiable projects.
 
In addition, Sunrise has historically capitalized direct and indirect costs relating to the sales and marketing of condominium units which were being developed for sale to residents. SFAS 67 allows for capitalization of costs for tangible assets used throughout the selling process and other direct costs where their recovery is reasonably expected to be recovered from future sales. Sunrise now capitalizes only those direct costs that are reasonably expected to be recovered from future sales and has charged all indirect costs (advertising, promotion, etc.) to expense as incurred. Tangible assets that are expected to be recovered through future sales continue to be capitalized.
 
Accounting for Equity Method Investments with Preferences
 
Sunrise historically recognized its share of profit or loss of ventures which it accounts for using the equity method of accounting based on the percentage of Sunrise’s legal ownership interest in the venture. In accordance with Statement of Position No. 78-9, Accounting for Investments in Real Estate Ventures, (“SOP 78-9”) the allocation of profit and losses should be analyzed to determine how an increase or decrease in the net assets of the venture (determined in conformity with GAAP) will affect cash payments to the investor over the life of the venture and on its liquidation. Because certain venture agreements contain preferences with regard to cash flows from operations, capital events and/or liquidation, the allocation of profits and losses previously recorded by Sunrise was not consistent with the provisions of SOP 78-9. Sunrise has restated its accounting to reflect its share of profits and losses by determining the difference between its “claim on the investee’s book value” at the end and the beginning of the period. This claim is calculated as the amount that the investor would receive (or be obligated to pay) if the investee were to liquidate all of its assets at recorded amounts determined in accordance with GAAP and distribute


115


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
the resulting cash to creditors and investors in accordance with their respective priorities. This method is commonly referred to as the hypothetical liquidation at book value method.
 
The impact to previously reported 2005 and 2004 pre-tax income was a decrease of $4.0 million and $4.1 million, respectively.
 
Revenue Recognition for Greystone Contracts
 
Included in “Professional fees from development, marketing and other” are fees earned by our Greystone subsidiary related to its development consulting agreements. From the acquisition date of May 10, 2005 through December 31, 2005, revenues were recognized based on billing milestones scheduled in the agreements. During the course of the accounting restatement, Sunrise determined that these were multiple element arrangements. Since there is not sufficient objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of undelivered elements at each billing milestone, we must defer revenue recognition until the completion of the development contract. The adjustment to operating revenues for 2005 was a reduction of $13.0 million.
 
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
 
As part of the restatement, Sunrise determined that certain stock option grants were not properly accounted for in Sunrise’s historical financial statements. A summary of the categories related to the stock option restatement follows (in thousands):
 
         
    Cumulative
 
    Amount of
 
    Restatement
 
    Adjustments
 
Category of Restatement
  (pre-tax)  
 
September 14, 1998 Stock Option Repricing
  $ 27,302  
Cancellation and Reissuance of Stock Options
    6,144  
Modification of Stock Option Awards
    2,578  
Grant of Stock Options to CEO
    3,213  
Other Miscellaneous Stock Option Issues
    4,274  
         
    $ 43,511  
         
 
September 14, 1998 Stock Option Repricing
 
On September 14, 1998, the Stock Option Committee granted replacement options to all employees, officers and directors who held outstanding stock options with an exercise price above $14.50 per share. The replacement options had an exercise price of $12.50 per share. The vesting terms and all other operative terms, other than the exercise price, remained the same, except for an increase in the vesting period for four officers. The original options were not canceled and the replacement options were not issued until Sunrise received the signed offer letter back from the optionee. The signed offer letter constituted an irrevocable acceptance of the terms and conditions of the replacement options. The signed offer letters were received by Sunrise on various dates in late 1998 and early 1999. Sunrise’s historical accounting did not recognize any compensation expense associated with this modification to reduce the exercise price nor did Sunrise recognize any compensation expense associated with this repricing pursuant to FASB Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation an interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25, (“FIN 44”), when Sunrise began applying its provisions on July 1, 2000.
 
Sunrise has determined that the measurement date for the replacement stock options should have been the date that the Company acknowledged receipt of the signed offer letter for each optionee from the employees, officers and/or directors. Accordingly, the accounting has been adjusted to reflect the revised measurement date. For offer letters received and acknowledged by Sunrise prior to December 15, 1998, Sunrise has determined the appropriate


116


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
intrinsic value, as required under APB 25 and its interpretations, and recognized additional compensation expense over the stock options remaining vesting period. For offer letters received on December 15, 1998 or later, in addition to the determination of intrinsic value to recognize over the remaining vesting period, as of July 1, 2000 and the adoption of FIN 44, Sunrise has recognized additional compensation expense under the variable method of accounting. Under the variable method of accounting, compensation expense is adjusted each reporting period based on changes in the quoted market value of the stock.
 
The revision of the measurement date for these repriced options impacted approximately 270 grants for approximately 3,062,000 options and has resulted in additional stock compensation expense of approximately $27.3 million on a cumulative basis for all periods through December 31, 2005, including approximately $25.9 million for periods prior to 2004. The impact to previously reported 2005 and 2004 pre-tax income was a reduction of $1.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
 
Cancellation and Reissuance of Stock Options
 
From 1999 through 2001, Sunrise entered into several agreements with employees and officers to either cancel certain stock options and grant replacement options in the future, or grant new stock options with the agreement that the employee or officer would voluntarily cancel previously issued stock options in the future. The canceled options had exercise prices that were significantly above the then-current market price of Sunrise stock (i.e., the stock options were “out-of-the-money”). Sunrise’s historical accounting did not recognize any compensation expense because the exercise price of the options issued was equal to the then-current fair value of the Sunrise’s common stock on the grant date.
 
FIN 44 clarified and interpreted several aspects of APB 25 that had been previously applied inconsistently by companies. One issue addressed by FIN 44 was how to account for an option that is canceled where, concurrently, Sunrise agrees (through an oral or written agreement or implicit promise) to make a replacement option grant sometime in the future, or Sunrise issues new options with a prearranged agreement to cancel certain options in the future. If the employee or the officer was not subject to market risk or volatility of the Sunrise’s stock for a specified period, variable accounting is required for the replacement option.
 
Sunrise determined that variable accounting was required for approximately 916,000 replacement options, which resulted in additional stock compensation expense of approximately $6.1 million on a cumulative basis for all periods through December 31, 2005, including approximately $5.2 million for periods prior to 2004. The impact to previously reported 2005 and 2004 pre-tax income was a reduction of $0.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
 
Modification of Stock Option Awards
 
From 1998 through 2005, Sunrise entered into agreements with employees to modify specific terms under the stock option agreement to allow for accelerated vesting of options or the extension of the expiration period of vested options. These modifications allowed employees to exercise options that they would not otherwise have been able to exercise. In such situations, Sunrise should have recognized compensation expense for the difference between the modified options’ exercise price and the fair market value of our common stock on the date of modification. However, this charge was not properly recorded in our historical financial statements.
 
Sunrise has determined that additional compensation should have been recognized for approximately 30 grants totaling approximately 530,000 options. This additional compensation expense totaled approximately $2.6 million on a cumulative basis for all periods through December 31, 2005, including approximately $2.2 million for periods prior to 2004. The impact to previously reported 2005 and 2004 pre-tax income was a reduction of $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively.


117


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Grant of Stock Options to CEO
 
During 2000, the Compensation Committee of Sunrise’s Board of Directors negotiated an employment contract with our CEO, Paul Klaassen. As part of the employment agreement, our CEO was granted 700,000 options. While approval by the Compensation Committee occurred in September 2000, the final required granting action was the approval of the employment agreement by the Board of Directors, which did not occur until November 2000. In that time period, the fair value of our common stock increased. In 2000, Sunrise did not record this additional compensation expense. Sunrise has determined that additional compensation expense totaled approximately $3.2 million on a cumulative basis for all periods through December 31, 2005. All of this expense related to periods prior to 2004.
 
Other Miscellaneous Stock Option Issues
 
Sunrise also identified several other less significant measurement date issues of approximately $4.3 million that were corrected.
 
The total amount of additional stock compensation expense identified in the Company’s accounting review as part of its restatement (“Accounting Review”) is $43.5 million, prior to the tax impact, on a cumulative basis for all periods through December 31, 2005, of which $40.5 million relates to periods prior to 2004. Stock compensation expense is increased by $2.3 million and $0.7 million for 2005 and 2004, respectively. The stock compensation expense is offset by an increase to contributed capital so there is no net impact to total stockholders’ equity resulting from this restatement adjustment.
 
Accounting for Reimbursed Expenses
 
Consistent with EITF Issue No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal Versus Net as an Agent (“EITF 99-19”), expenses incurred by Sunrise and reimbursed by a managed community are reported as community contract services reimbursement expense with corresponding reimbursement revenue in Sunrise’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Sunrise manages most of its communities under contracts which provide payment to Sunrise of a monthly management fee plus reimbursement of certain operating expenses, including payroll and related expenses of Sunrise employees, and food, supplies or services acquired by Sunrise for the communities. Sunrise has determined that errors occurred in the accumulation of these amounts resulting in an overstatement of the reported costs and related reimbursement revenue. Sunrise has adjusted both reimbursed expenses and revenues in the restated statements of income to correct these errors. The adjustments of these amounts had no impact on previously reported pre-tax income.
 
Other Adjustments
 
Sunrise also adjusted its financial statements for other less significant adjustments that were found as part of the Accounting Review, including interest capitalized on equity method investments, health insurance reimbursements, income taxes accounting for certain guarantees and accounting for variable interest entities. None of these adjustments are individually in excess of 3% of the total cumulative restatement net income impact.


118


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
The financial information presented in the table below has been adjusted to reflect the incremental impact on previously reported pre-tax and after-tax net income amounts resulting from the restatement adjustments discussed above. They are as follows (in thousands):
 
                                                                         
                Equity
                                     
          Cost of
    Method
                                     
    Real
    Real
    Investments
          Greystone
          Total
    Tax
    Total
 
    Estate
    Estate
    with
    Stock-Based
    Revenue
    Other
    Adjustments
    Effects of
    Adjustments
 
Year
  Sales     Projects     Preferences     Compensation     Recognition     Adjustments     Pre-Tax     Adjustments     Net of Tax  
 
1996 (unaudited)
  $     $     $     $ (92 )   $     $     $ (92 )   $ 36     $ (56 )
1997 (unaudited)
    67                   (770 )                 (703 )     274       (429 )
1998 (unaudited)
    (772 )                 (4,087 )                 (4,859 )     1,895       (2,964 )
1999 (unaudited)
    (12,141 )                 (12,336 )                 (24,477 )     9,546       (14,931 )
2000 (unaudited)
    (24,345 )     (743 )     (26,850 )     (7,929 )           (1,268 )     (61,135 )     23,033       (38,102 )
2001 (unaudited)
    (13,924 )     (1,600 )     22,974       (7,583 )           (1,366 )     (1,499 )     1,119       (380 )
2002 (unaudited)
    (28,148 )     (4,168 )     962       (3,547 )           (5,064 )     (39,965 )     13,618       (26,347 )
2003 (unaudited)
    (57,942 )     (2,197 )     (4,016 )     (4,224 )           (8,369 )     (76,748 )     29,279       (47,469 )
                                                                         
Cumulative effect on Jan. 1, 2004 opening retained earnings
    (137,205 )     (8,708 )     (6,930 )     (40,568 )           (16,067 )     (209,478 )     78,800       (130,678 )
                                                                         
2004
    (57,259 )     (5,036 )     (4,112 )     (688 )           (12,731 )     (79,826 )     32,255       (47,571 )
2005
    48,893       (2,336 )     (4,024 )     (2,255 )     (13,034 )     (11,645 )     15,599       (10,252 )     5,347  
                                                                         
Total
  $ (145,571 )   $ (16,080 )   $ (15,066 )   $ (43,511 )   $ (13,034 )   $ (40,443 )   $ (273,705 )   $ 100,803     $ (172,902 )
                                                                         
 
The financial statement impact of the restatement on previously reported stock-based compensation expense, including income tax impact by year, is as follows (in thousands):
 
                                         
    Stock-
    Stock-
    Stock-
    Income Tax
    Stock-Based
 
    Based
    Based
    Based
    Effect Relating
    Compensation
 
    Compensation
    Compensation
    Compensation
    to Stock-Based
    Expense
 
    Previously
    Expense
    Expense As
    Compensation
    Net of
 
Year
  Reported     Adjustment     Restated     Expense     Income Tax  
 
1996 (unaudited)
  $     $ 92     $ 92     $ (36 )   $ 56  
1997 (unaudited)
          770       770       (300 )     470  
1998 (unaudited)
          4,087       4,087       (1,594 )     2,493  
1999 (unaudited)
          12,336       12,336       (4,811 )     7,525  
2000 (unaudited)
          7,929       7,929       (3,092 )     4,837  
2001 (unaudited)
          7,583       7,583       (2,958 )     4,625  
2002 (unaudited)
    700       3,547       4,247       (1,614 )     2,633  
2003 (unaudited)
    2,728       4,224       6,952       (2,704 )     4,248  
                                         
Cumulative effect on
Jan. 1, 2004 opening
retained earnings
    3,428       40,568       43,996       (17,109 )     26,887  
                                         
2004
    2,100       688       2,788       (1,091 )     1,697  
2005
    3,200       2,255       5,455       (2,124 )     3,331  
                                         
Total
  $ 8,728     $ 43,511     $ 52,239     $ (20,324 )   $ 31,915  
                                         
 


119


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Effect of Restatement Adjustments
 
Statements of Income
 
The following table summarizes the consolidated statements of income for the periods indicated, giving effect to the restatement adjustments described above and showing previously reported amounts and restated amounts for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. In addition, the table includes amounts that have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation, including separately disclosing buy out fees which were previously included in management fees, separately disclosing provision for doubtful accounts which was included in general and administrative, and separately disclosing the write-off of unamortized contract costs which were included in depreciation and amortization.
 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Consolidated Statements of Income
 
                                                 
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    As
                As
             
    Previously
    Increase
    As
    Previously
    Increase
    As
 
(in thousands except per share amounts):   Reported     (Decrease)     Restated     Reported     (Decrease)     Restated  
 
Operating revenue:
                                               
Management fees
  $ 188,005     $ (83,182 )   $ 104,823     $ 90,184     $ (2,679 )   $ 87,505  
Buyout fees
          83,036       83,036                    
Professional fees
    40,715       (15,795 )     24,920       16,775       (5,826 )     10,949  
Resident and ancillary fees
    355,151       29,516       384,667       342,786       23,838       366,624  
Reimbursable contract services
    1,235,608       (323,616 )     911,992       996,726       (194,164 )     802,562  
                                                 
Total operating revenues
    1,819,479       (310,041 )     1,509,438       1,446,471       (178,831 )     1,267,640  
                                                 
Operating expenses:
                                               
Development and venture expense
    31,541       10,425       41,966       14,638       8,707       23,345  
Community and ancillary
    272,616       23,493       296,109       258,667       17,290       275,957  
Community lease expense
    48,401       1,369       49,770       47,085       (107 )     46,978  
General and administrative
    90,716       15,885       106,601       72,362       13,718       86,080  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          1,675       1,675             2,325       2,325  
Impairment of long-lived assets
            2,472       2,472                    
Depreciation and amortization
    43,432       (451 )     42,981       21,378       18,649       40,027  
Write-off of unamortized contract costs
          14,609       14,609                    
Reimbursable contract services
    1,235,608       (323,616 )     911,992       996,726       (194,164 )     802,562  
                                                 
Total operating expenses
    1,722,314       (254,139 )     1,468,175       1,410,856       (133,582 )     1,277,274  
                                                 
(Loss) income from operations
    97,165       (55,902 )     41,263       35,615       (45,249 )     (9,634 )
                                                 
Other non-operating income (expense):
                                               
Interest income
    6,977       (746 )     6,231       8,533       (2,943 )     5,590  
Interest expense
    (3,518 )     (8,364 )     (11,882 )     (7,069 )     (5,246 )     (12,315 )
Gain on investments
          2,036       2,036                    
Other income (expense)
    3,939       (834 )     3,105             4,111       4,111  
                                                 
Total other non-operating income (expense)
    7,398       (7,908 )     (510 )     1,464       (4,078 )     (2,614 )
Gain on sale and development of real estate and equity interests
    9,230       72,493       81,723       34,684       (20,659 )     14,025  
Sunrise’s share of earnings and return on investment in unconsolidated communities
    13,235       237       13,472       9,394       (7,886 )     1,508  
Loss from investments accounted for under the profit-sharing method
          (857 )     (857 )           (1,578 )     (1,578 )
Minority interests
    (815 )     7,536       6,721       (701 )     (377 )     (1,078 )
                                                 
Income before provision for income taxes
    126,213     $ 15,599       141,812       80,456       (79,827 )     629  
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes
    (46,471 )     (8,252 )     (54,723 )     (29,769 )     30,254       485  
                                                 
Net income
  $ 79,742     $ 7,347     $ 87,089     $ 50,687     $ (49,573 )   $ 1,114  
                                                 
Earnings per share data:
                                               
Basic net income per common share
  $ 1.92     $ 0.18     $ 2.10     $ 1.25     $ (1.22 )   $ 0.03  
Diluted net income per common share
    1.67       0.15       1.82       1.12       (1.09 )     0.03  


120


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Balance Sheets
 
The following table sets forth the consolidated balance sheets for Sunrise, giving effect to the restatement adjustments described above and showing previously reported amounts and restated amounts as of December 31, 2005. In addition, the table includes amounts that have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation including separately disclosing current restricted cash, prepaid insurance which was previously included in prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and self-insurance liabilities, all of which were included in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
                         
    December 31, 2005  
    As
             
    Previously
    Increase
    As
 
(in thousands)   Reported     (Decrease)     Restated  
ASSETS
Current assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 225,279     $ (80,201 )   $ 145,078  
Accounts receivable, net
    59,384       (838 )     58,546  
Notes receivable, net
    16,461             16,461  
Due from unconsolidated communities
    58,358       (4,102 )     54,256  
Deferred income taxes, net
    20,721       (196 )     20,525  
Restricted cash
            11,609       11,609  
Prepaid insurance
          4,338       4,338  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    36,569       (20,494 )     16,075  
                         
Total current assets
    416,772       (89,884 )     326,888  
Property and equipment, net
    458,546       35,523       494,069  
Property and equipment subject to a sales contract, net
          255,231       255,231  
Property and equipment subject to financing, net
          64,174       64,174  
Note receivable
    6,325       (2,369 )     3,956  
Intangible assets, net
    86,241       10,433       96,674  
Goodwill
    165,028       (11,700 )     153,328  
Investments in unconsolidated communities
    137,905       (74,565 )     63,340  
Investments accounted for under the profit sharing method
          558       558  
Investments
    7,589       (1,979 )     5,610  
Restricted cash
          106,176       106,176  
Other assets, net
    49,870       (32,089 )     17,781  
                         
Total assets
  $ 1,328,276     $ 259,509     $ 1,587,785  
                         
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
                       
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $ 51,368     $ 1,004     $ 52,372  
Accounts payable
    256,173       (242,524 )     13,649  
Accrued expenses
          158,619       158,619  
Deferred revenue
    8,415       (695 )     7,720  
Entrance fees
    25,953       1,008       26,961  
Self-insurance liabilities
          21,363       21,363  
                         
Total current liabilities
    341,909       (61,225 )     280,684  
Long-term debt, less current maturities
    151,421       44,603       196,024  
Deposits related to properties subject to a sales contract
          324,782       324,782  
Liabilities related to properties accounted for under the financing method
          64,208       64,208  
Investments accounted for under the profit sharing method
          5,664       5,664  
Guarantee liabilities
          4,444       4,444  
Self-insurance liabilities
          62,823       62,823  
Deferred gains on the sale of real estate and deferred revenues
          28,226       28,226  
Deferred income tax liabilities
    165,957       (87,953 )     78,004  
Other long-term liabilities, net
    32,131       5,699       37,830  
                         
Total liabilities
    691,418       391,271       1,082,689  
                         
Minority interests
    4,181       8,531       12,712  
Stockholders’ equity:
                       
Common stock
    435             435  
Additional paid-in capital
    294,400       31,807       326,207  
Retained earnings
    351,538       (172,904 )     178,634  
Deferred compensation — restricted stock
    (12,323 )           (12,323 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    (1,373 )     804       (569 )
                         
Total stockholders’ equity
    632,677       (140,293 )     492,384  
                         
Commitments and contingencies
                       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,328,276     $ 259,509     $ 1,587,785  
                         


121


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
The following table sets forth the consolidated balance sheets for Sunrise, giving effect to the restatement adjustments described above and showing previously reported amounts and restated amounts as of December 31, 2004. In addition, the table includes amounts that have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation including separately disclosing current restricted cash, prepaid insurance, which was previously included in prepaid expenses and other current assets, and accounts payable, accrued expenses and self-insurance liabilities, all of which were included in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet
                         
    December 31, 2004  
    As
             
    Previously
    Increase
    As
 
(in thousands)   Reported     (Decrease)     Restated  
ASSETS
                       
                         
Current assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 141,883     $ (52,264 )   $ 89,619  
Short-term investments
    14,900             14,900  
Accounts receivable, net
    61,999       397       62,396  
Notes receivable, net
    2,875             2,875  
Due from unconsolidated communities
    55,823       (7,846 )     47,977  
Deferred income taxes, net
    25,412       14,049       39,461  
Restricted cash
          8,308       8,308  
Prepaid insurance
          13,289       13,289  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    27,803       (24,104 )     3,699  
                         
Total current assets
    330,695       (48,171 )     282,524  
Property and equipment, net
    369,632       (10,562 )     359,070  
Property and equipment subject to a sales contract, net
          473,485       473,485  
Property and equipment — subject to financing, net
          28,988       28,988  
Note receivable
    40,700       (14,278 )     26,422  
Intangible assets, net
    83,336       (8,355 )     74,981  
Goodwill
    123,713       (1,888 )     121,825  
Investments in unconsolidated communities
    93,016       (60,017 )     32,999  
Investments accounted for under the profit sharing method
          2,553       2,553  
Investments
    7,416       (1,805 )     5,611  
Investment in Sunrise REIT debentures
    20,757             20,757  
Restricted cash
          65,646       65,646  
Other assets, net
    36,491       (24,899 )     11,592  
                         
Total assets
  $ 1,105,756     $ 400,697     $ 1,506,453  
                         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                         
Current liabilities:
                       
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $ 35,264     $     $ 35,264  
Accounts payable
    -0-       8,972       8,972  
Accrued expenses
    185,219       (70,414 )     114,805  
Deferred revenue
    6,202       (2,707 )     3,495  
Entrance fees
    25,866             25,866  
Self-insurance liabilities
          15,596       15,596  
                         
Total current liabilities
    252,551       (48,553 )     203,998  
Long-term debt, less current maturities
    156,402             156,402  
Deposits related to properties subject to a sales contract
          599,071       599,071  
Liabilities related to properties accounted for under the financing method
          24,247       24,247  
Investments accounted for under the profit sharing method
          5,413       5,413  
Guarantee Liabilities
          1,540       1,540  
Self-insurance liabilities
          46,705       46,705  
Deferred gains on the sale of real estate and deferred revenue
          6,986       6,986  
Deferred income taxes
    148,790       (85,153 )     63,637  
Other long-term liabilities, net
    22,915       4,256       27,171  
                         
Total liabilities
    580,658       554,512       1,135,170  
                         
Minority interests
    1,580             1,580  
Stockholders’ equity:
                       
Common stock
    412             412  
Additional paid-in capital
    247,999       31,116       279,115  
Retained earnings
    271,796       (180,250 )     91,546  
Deferred compensation — restricted stock
    (4,535 )           (4,535 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    7,846       (4,681 )     3,165  
                         
Total stockholders’ equity
    523,518       (153,815 )     369,703  
                         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,105,756     $ 400,697     $ 1,506,453  
                         


122


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Cash Flows
 
The following table summarizes the consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods indicated, giving effect to the restatement adjustments described above and showing previously reported amounts and restated amounts for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. In addition, the table includes amounts that have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation, including separately disclosing the write-off of unamortized contract costs which was previously included in depreciation and amortization and self-insurance liabilities which was included in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
 
                                                 
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    As
                As
             
    Previously
    Increase
    As
    Previously
    Increase
    As
 
    Reported     (Decrease)     Restated     Reported     (Decrease)     Restated  
 
Operating activities
                                               
Net income
  $ 79,742     $ 7,347     $ 87,089     $ 50,687     $ (49,573 )   $ 1,114  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                                               
Gain on sale and development of real estate and equity interests
    (9,230 )     (72,493 )     (81,723 )     (34,684 )     20,659       (14,025 )
Gain on sale of Sunrise REIT Debentures
    (3,939 )     1,903       (2,036 )                  
Gain from application of financing method
          (528 )     (528 )                  
Gain from investment accounted for under the profit-sharing method
          857       857             1,578       1,578  
Sunrise’s share of earnings and return on investment in unconsolidated communities
    (13,235 )     (188 )     (13,423 )     (9,394 )     4,389       (5,005 )
Impairment of long-lived assets
          2,472       2,472                    
Write-off of unamortized contract costs
          15,395       15,395                    
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated communities
    8,293       18,602       26,895       7,501       (988 )     6,513  
Minority interests in income/loss of controlled entities
    815       (7,536 )     (6,721 )     701       377       1,078  
Provision for bad debts
    1,531       144       1,675       1,364       961       2,325  
Provision for deferred income taxes
    21,858       10,067       31,925       17,843       (27,965 )     (9,795 )
Depreciation and amortization
    43,432       (1,237 )     42,195       21,378       18,649       40,027  
Write-off of capitalized project costs
          2,336       2,336             5,036       5,036  
Amortization of financing costs
    1,483             1,483       2,018             2,018  
Amortization of deferred compensation
    3,210       2,255       5,465       2,119       763       2,882  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                                               
(Increase) decrease in
                                               
Accounts receivable
    13,196       (9,346 )     3,850       (12,835 )     (961 )     (13,796 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (22,207 )     18,782       (3,425 )     (26,310 )     23,098       (3,212 )
Due from unconsolidated communities
          (6,279 )     (6,279 )           (16,146 )     (16,146 )
Other assets
    2,671       (8,860 )     (6,189 )     (2,517 )           (2,517 )
Increase (decrease) in:
                                               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    68,755       (6,528 )     62,227       66,926       (25,077 )     41,849  
Entrance fees
    87       1,008       1,095       997       1       998  
Self-insurance liabilities
          21,885       21,885             24,038       24,038  
Deferred revenue and gains on the sale of real estate
    2,288       30,746       33,034       431       20,659       21,090  
                                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    198,750       20,804       219,554       86,225       (502 )     86,050  
                                                 


123


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
                                                 
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    As
                As
             
    Previously
    Increase
    As
    Previously
    Increase
    As
 
    Reported     (Decrease)     Restated     Reported     (Decrease)     Restated  
 
Investing activities
                                               
Capital expenditures
    (134,291 )           (134,291 )     (110,662 )           (110,989 )
Acquisition of business assets
    (75,532 )           (75,532 )                  
Cash obtained in consolidation of Greystone
          10,922       10,922                    
Cash obtained from Sunrise At Home
    1,138       (1,138 )                        
Disposition of property
    56,246             56,246       146,139             146,139  
Purchases of short-term investments
    (62,825 )           (62,825 )     (26,350 )           (26,350 )
Proceeds from short-term investments
    77,725             77,725       11,450             11,450  
Increase in investments and notes receivable
    (158,697 )           (158,697 )     (159,825 )           (159,825 )
Proceeds from investments and notes receivable
    187,042             187,042       141,082             141,082  
Change in restricted cash
    (3,908 )     (39,923 )     (43,831 )     12,762       (1,300 )     11,462  
Contributions to unconsolidated communities
    (64,080 )           (64,080 )     (27,987 )           (27,987 )
Distributions from unconsolidated communities
    27,875       (18,602 )     9,273       7,754       988       8,742  
                                                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (149,307 )     (48,741 )     (198,048 )     (5,637 )     (312 )     (6,276 )
                                                 
Financing activities
                                               
Net proceeds from exercised options
    29,065             29,065       29,726             29,726  
Additional borrowings of long-term debt
    148,539       1,000       149,539       112,781             112,781  
Repayment of long-term debt
    (137,296 )           (137,296 )     (119,451 )           (119,451 )
Capital contributed by At Home stockholders
    5,000             5,000                    
Distribution to minority interest
    (1,021 )           (1,021 )     (724 )           (724 )
Financing costs paid
    (1,622 )     (1,000 )     (2,622 )     (392 )           (392 )
Repurchases of common stock
    (8,712 )           (8,712 )     (63,193 )           (63,193 )
                                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) in financing activities
    33,953             33,953       (41,253 )           (41,253 )
                                                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    83,396       (27,937 )     55,459       39,335       (814 )     38,521  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    141,883       (52,264 )     89,619       102,548       (51,450 )     51,098  
                                                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 225,279     $ (80,201 )   $ 145,078     $ 141,883     $ (52,264 )   $ 89,619  
                                                 

124


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
3.   Significant Accounting Policies
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
Sunrise considers cash and cash equivalents to include currency on hand, demand deposits, and all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase.
 
Restricted Cash
 
Sunrise utilizes large deductible blanket insurance programs in order to contain costs for certain lines of insurance risks including workers’ compensation and employers’ liability risks, automobile liability risk, employment practices liability risk and general and professional liability risks (“Self-Insured Risks”). Sunrise has self-insured a portion of the Self-Insured Risks through its wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary, Sunrise Senior Living Insurance, Inc. (the “Sunrise Captive”). The Sunrise Captive issues policies of insurance to and receives premiums from Sunrise that are reimbursed through expense allocations to each operated community and Sunrise. The Sunrise Captive pays the costs for each claim above a deductible up to a per claim limit. Cash held by Sunrise Captive is available to pay claims. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the self-insurance liability was $114.4 million and $84.2 million, respectively, and the cash held by the Sunrise Captive was $95.3 million and $46.4 million, respectively. The earnings from the investment of the cash of Sunrise Captive are used to pay the liabilities of Sunrise Captive. Restricted cash also includes escrow accounts related to other insurance programs, land deposits and other items.
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
Sunrise provides an allowance for doubtful accounts on its outstanding receivables based on an analysis of collectibility, including its collection history and generally does not require collateral to support outstanding balances.
 
Notes Receivable
 
Sunrise on occasion may provide financing to unconsolidated ventures at negotiated interest rates. These loans are included in “Notes receivable” in the consolidated balance sheets. The collectibility of these notes is monitored based on the current performance of the ventures, the budgets and projections for future performance. If circumstances were to suggest that any amounts with respect to these notes would be uncollectible, Sunrise would establish a reserve to write-down the notes to their net realizable value and generally does not require collateral to support outstanding balances.
 
Due from Unconsolidated Communities
 
Due from unconsolidated communities represents amounts due from unconsolidated ventures for development and management costs, including development fees, operating costs such as payroll and insurance costs, and management fees. Development costs are reimbursed when third-party financing is obtained by the affiliate. Operating costs are generally reimbursed within thirty days.
 
Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment is recorded at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the lesser of the estimated useful lives of the related assets or the remaining lease term. Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.


125


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
In conjunction with the acquisition, development and construction of communities, preacquisition costs are expensed as incurred until we determine that the costs are directly identifiable with a specific property, the costs would be capitalized if the property were already acquired, and acquisition of the property is probable. Upon acquisition of the land, the Company commences capitalization of all direct and indirect project costs clearly associated with the development and construction of the community. Sunrise expenses indirect costs as incurred that are not clearly related to projects. Sunrise charges direct costs to the projects to which they relate. If a project is abandoned, we expense any costs previously capitalized. We capitalize the cost of the corporate development department based on the time employees devote to each project. We capitalize interest as described in “Capitalization of Interest Related to Development Projects” and other carrying costs to the project and the capitalization period continues until the asset is ready for its intended use or is abandoned.
 
We capitalize the cost of tangible assets used throughout the selling process and other direct costs, provided that their recovery is reasonably expected from future sales.
 
The Company reviews the carrying amounts of long-lived assets for impairment when indicators of impairment are identified. If the carrying amount of the long-lived asset (group) exceeds the undiscounted expected cash flows that are directly associated with the use and eventual disposition of the asset (group) Sunrise records an impairment charge to the extent the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the assets. Sunrise determines the fair value of long-lived assets based upon valuation techniques that include prices for similar assets (group).
 
Real Estate Sales
 
The Company accounts for sales of real estate in accordance with FASB Statement No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate (“SFAS 66”). For sales transactions meeting the requirements of SFAS 66 for full accrual profit recognition, the related assets and liabilities are removed from the balance sheet and the gain or loss is recorded in the period the transaction closes. For sales transactions that do not meet the criteria for full accrual profit recognition, the Company accounts for the transactions in accordance with the methods specified in SFAS 66. For sales transactions that do not contain continuing involvement following the sale or if the continuing involvement with the property is contractually limited by the terms of the sales contract, profit is recognized at the time of sale. This profit is then reduced by the maximum exposure to loss related to the contractually limited continuing involvement. Sales to entities in which the Company has an interest are accounted for in accordance with partial sale accounting provisions as set forth in SFAS 66.
 
For sales transactions that do not meet the full accrual sale criteria as set forth in SFAS 66, the Company evaluates the nature of the continuing involvement and accounts for the transaction under an alternate method of accounting rather than full accrual sale, based on the nature and extent of the continuing involvement. Some transactions may have numerous forms of continuing involvement. In those cases, the Company determines which method is most appropriate based on the substance of the transaction.
 
Venture agreements may contain provisions which provide the Company with an option or obligation to repurchase the property from the venture at a fixed price that is higher than the sales price. In these instances, the financing method of accounting is followed. Under the financing method of accounting, the Company records the amounts received from the buyer as a financing obligation and continues to keep the property and related accounts recorded on its books. The results of operations of the property, net of expenses other than depreciation (net operating income), is reflected as “interest expense” on the financing obligation. Because the transaction includes an option or obligation to repurchase the asset at a higher price, interest is recorded to accrete the liability to the repurchase price. Depreciation expense continues to be recorded as a period expense. All cash paid or received by the Company is recorded as an adjustment to the financing obligation. If the repurchase option or obligation expires and all other criteria for profit recognition under the full accrual method have been met, a sale is recorded and gain is recognized. The assets are recorded in “Property and equipment subject to financing, net” in the consolidated


126


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
balance sheets, and the liabilities are recorded in “Liabilities related to properties accounted for under the financing method” in the consolidated balance sheets.
 
In transactions accounted for as partial sales, the Company determines if the buyer of the majority equity interest in the venture was provided a preference as to cash flows in either an operating or a capital waterfall. If a cash flow preference has been provided, profit, including the Company’s development fee, is only recognizable to the extent that proceeds from the sale of the majority equity interest exceed costs related to the entire property.
 
The Company also may provide a guarantee to support the operations of the properties. If the guarantees are for an extended period of time, the Company applies the profit-sharing method and the property remains on the books, net of any cash proceeds received from the buyer. If support is required for a limited period of time, sale accounting is achieved and profit on the sale may begin to be recognized on the basis of performance of the services required when there is reasonable assurance that future operating revenues will cover operating expenses and debt service.
 
Under the profit-sharing method, the property portion of the Company’s net investment account is amortized over the life of the community’s fixed assets. Results of operations of the communities before depreciation, interest and fees paid to the Company is recorded as “Loss from investments accounted for under the profit-sharing method” in the consolidated statements of income. The net income from operations as adjusted is added to the investment account and losses are reflected as a reduction of the investment account. Distributions of operating cash flows to other venture partners are reflected as an additional expense. All cash paid or received by Sunrise is recorded as an adjustment to the investment account. These transactions are reflected in “Investments accounted for under the profit-sharing method” in the consolidated balance sheets.
 
The Company provided a guaranteed return on investment to certain buyers of properties. When the guarantee is for an extended period of time, SFAS 66 precludes sale accounting and the Company applied the profit-sharing method. If the guarantee is required for a limited period of time, the deposit method is followed until operations of the property cover all operating expenses, debt service, and contractual payments, at which time profit is recognized under the performance of services method.
 
Under the deposit method, the Company does not recognize any profit, and continues to report in its financial statements the property and related debt even if the debt has been assumed by the buyer, and discloses that those items are subject to a sales contract. The Company continues to record depreciation expense. All cash paid or received by the Company is recorded as an adjustment to the deposit. When the transaction qualifies for profit recognition under the full accrual method, the application of the deposit method is discontinued and the gain is recognized provided that there are no other forms of continuing involvement. The assets are recorded in “Property and equipment, subject to a sales contract, net” and the liabilities are recorded in “Deposits related to properties subject to a sales contract” in the consolidated balance sheets.
 
Capitalization of Interest Related to Development Projects
 
Interest is capitalized on real estate under development, including investments in ventures in accordance with SFAS No. 34, Capitalization of Interest Cost, (“SFAS 34”) and in accordance with FASB Statement No. 58, Capitalization of Interest Cost in Financial Statements That Include Investments Accounted for by the Equity Method (“SFAS 58”). Under SFAS 34 the capitalization period commences when development begins and continues until the asset is ready for its intended use or the enterprise suspends substantially all activities related to the acquisition of the asset. Under SFAS 58, Sunrise capitalizes interest on its investment in ventures for which the equity therein is utilized to construct buildings and ceases capitalizing interest on Sunrise’s equity investment when the first property in the portfolio commences operations. The amount of interest capitalized is based on the stated interest rates, including amortization of deferred financing costs. The calculation includes interest costs that theoretically could have been avoided, based on specific borrowings to the extent there are specific borrowings. When project specific borrowing do not exist or are less than the amount of qualifying assets, the calculation for such excess uses a weighted average of all other debt outstanding.


127


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
Sunrise capitalized costs incurred to acquire management, development and other contracts. In determining the allocation of the purchase price to net tangible and intangible assets acquired, Sunrise makes estimates of the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets using information obtained as a result of pre-acquisition due diligence, marketing, leasing activities and independent appraisals.
 
Intangible assets are valued using expected discounted cash flows and are amortized using the straight-line method over the remaining contract term, generally ranging from one to 30 years. The carrying amounts of intangible assets are reviewed for impairment when indicators of impairment are identified. If the carrying amount of the asset (group) exceeds the undiscounted expected cash flows that are directly associated with the use and eventually dispositions of the asset (group), an impairment charge is recognized to the extent the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value.
 
Goodwill represents the costs of business acquisitions in excess of the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired. Sunrise evaluates the fair value of goodwill to assess potential impairments on an annual basis, or during the year if an event or other circumstance indicates that Sunrise may not be able to recover the carrying amount of the asset. Sunrise evaluates the fair value of goodwill at the reporting unit level and makes the determination based upon future cash flow projections. Sunrise records an impairment loss for goodwill when the carrying value of the intangible assets is less than the estimated fair value.
 
Investments in Unconsolidated Communities
 
The Company holds a minority equity interest in ventures established to develop or acquire and own senior living communities. Those ventures are generally limited liability companies or limited partnerships. The equity interest in these ventures generally ranges from 10% to 50%.
 
In accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN 46R”), the Company reviews all of its ventures to determine if they are variable interest entities. If a venture is a variable interest entity, it is consolidated by the primary beneficiary, which is the variable interest holder that absorbs the majority of the ventures expected losses, receives a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both. Sunrise performs an analysis for each of its ventures to determine if they are VIEs and, if so, to determine which variable interest holder is the primary beneficiary. At December 31, 2006, Sunrise consolidated eight variable interest entities where it is the primary beneficiary.
 
In accordance with EITF 04-5, Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights, the general partner or managing member of a venture consolidates the venture unless the limited partners or other members have either (1) the substantive ability to dissolve the venture or otherwise remove the general partner or managing member without cause or (2) substantive participating rights in significant decisions of the venture, including authorizing operating and capital decisions of the venture, including budgets, in the ordinary course of business. The Company has reviewed all ventures that are not VIEs where it is the general partner or managing member and has determined that in all cases the limited partners or other members have substantive participating rights such as those set forth above and, therefore, no ventures are consolidated under EITF 04-5.
 
For ventures not consolidated Sunrise applies the equity method of accounting in accordance with APB Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock, and Statement of Position No. 78-9, Accounting for Investments in Real Estate Ventures, (“SOP 78-9”). Equity method investments are initially recorded at cost and subsequently are adjusted for the Company’s share of the venture’s earnings or losses and cash distributions. In accordance with SOP 78-9 the allocation of profit and losses should be analyzed to determine how an increase and decrease in net assets of the venture (determined in conformity with GAAP) will affect cash payments to the investor over the life of the venture and on its liquidation. Because certain venture agreements contain preferences with regard to cash flows from operations, capital events and/or liquidation, Sunrise


128


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
reflects its share of profits and losses by determining the difference between its “claim on the investee’s book value” at the end and the beginning of the period. This claim is calculated as the amount that the investor would receive (or be obligated to pay) if the investee were to liquidate all of its assets at recorded amounts determined in accordance with GAAP and distribute the resulting cash to creditors and investors in accordance with their respective priorities. This method is commonly referred to as the hypothetical liquidation at book value method.
 
Sunrise’s reported share of earnings is adjusted for the impact, if any, of basis differences between the Company’s carrying value of the equity investment and its share of the venture’s underlying assets. The Company generally does not have future requirements to contribute additional capital over and above the original capital commitments, and in accordance with APB 18, the Company discontinues applying the equity method of accounting when its investment is reduced to zero barring an expectation of an imminent return to profitability. If the venture subsequently reports net income, the equity method of accounting is resumed only after the Company’s share of that net income equals the share of net losses not recognized during the period the equity method was suspended.
 
When the majority equity partner in one of Sunrise’s ventures sells its equity interest to a third party, the venture frequently refinances its senior debt and distributes the net proceeds to the equity partners. All distributions received by Sunrise are first recorded as a reduction of Sunrise’s investment. Next, Sunrise records a liability for any contractual or implied future financial support to the venture including obligations in our role as a general partner. Any remaining distributions are recorded as “Sunrise’s share of earnings and return on investment in unconsolidated communities” in the consolidated statements of income.
 
Sunrise evaluates realization of its investment in ventures accounted for using the equity method if circumstances indicate that its investment is other than temporarily impaired.
 
Deferred Financing Costs
 
Costs incurred in connection with obtaining permanent financing for Sunrise consolidated communities are deferred and amortized over the term of the financing using the effective interest method. Deferred financing costs are included in “Other assets” in the consolidated balance sheets.
 
Loss Reserves For Certain Self-Insured Programs
 
The Company offers a variety of insurance programs to the communities Sunrise operates. These programs include property insurance, general and professional liability insurance, excess/umbrella liability insurance, crime insurance, automobile liability and physical damage insurance, workers’ compensation and employers’ liability insurance and employment practices liability insurance (the “Insurance Program”). Each community Sunrise operates is charged its proportionate share of the cost of the Insurance Program.
 
The Company utilizes large deductible blanket insurance programs in order to contain costs for certain of the lines of insurance risks in the Insurance Program including workers’ compensation and employers’ liability risks, automobile liability risk, employment practices liability risk and general and professional liability risks (“Self-Insured Risks”). The design and purpose of a large deductible insurance program is to reduce overall premium and claim costs by internally financing lower cost claims that are more predictable from year to year, while buying insurance only for higher-cost, less predictable claims.
 
The Company has self-insured a portion of the Self-Insured Risks through the Sunrise Captive. The Sunrise Captive issues policies of insurance to and receives premiums from the Company that are reimbursed through expense allocation to each operated community and the Company. The Sunrise Captive pays the costs for each claim above a deductible up to a per claim limit. Third-party insurers are responsible for claim costs above this limit. These third-party insurers carry an A.M. Best rating of A-/VII or better.


129


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Sunrise records outstanding losses and expenses for all Self-Insured Risks and for claims under insurance policies issued by SCIC based on the recommendations of independent actuaries. The Company believes that the allowance for outstanding losses and expenses is appropriate to cover the ultimate cost of losses incurred at December 31, 2006, but the allowance may ultimately be settled for a greater or lesser amount. Any subsequent changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they are determined.
 
Employee Health and Dental Benefits
 
Sunrise offers employees an option to participate in the Company’s self-insured health and dental plan. The cost of Sunrise employee health and dental benefits, net of employee contributions, is shared between Sunrise and the communities based on the respective number of participants working either at Sunrise’s corporate headquarters or at the communities. Funds collected are used to pay the actual program costs including estimated annual claims, third-party administrative fees, network provider fees, communication costs, and other related administrative costs incurred by Sunrise. Although claims under this plan are self-insured, Sunrise has aggregate protection which caps the potential liability for both individual and total claims during a plan year. Claims are paid as they are submitted to the plan administrator. Sunrise also records a liability for outstanding claims and claims that have been incurred but not yet reported. This liability is based on the historical claim reporting lag and payment trends of health insurance claims and is based on the recommendations of an independent actuary. Sunrise believes that the liability for outstanding losses and expenses is adequate to cover the ultimate cost of losses incurred at December 31, 2006, but actual claims may differ. Any subsequent changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they are determined and will be shared with the communities participating in the insurance programs based on their proportionate share of any changes.
 
Continuing Care Agreements
 
Sunrise leases communities under operating leases and owns communities that provide life care services under various types of entrance fee agreements with residents (“Entrance Fee Communities”). Residents of Entrance Fee Communities are required to sign a continuing care agreement with Sunrise. The care agreements stipulate, among other things, the amount of all entrance and monthly fees, the type of residential unit being provided, and Sunrise’s obligation to provide both health care and non-health care services. In addition, the care agreements provide Sunrise with the right to increase future monthly fees. The care agreements are terminated upon the receipt of a written termination notice from the resident or the death of the resident. Entrance fees are refundable to the resident or the resident’s estate depending on the form of the agreement either upon reoccupancy or termination of the care agreement.
 
When the present value of estimated costs to be incurred under care agreements exceeds the present value of estimated revenues, the present value of such excess costs is accrued. The calculation assumes a future increase in the monthly revenue commensurate with the monthly costs. The calculation currently results in an expected negative net present value cash flow and, as such, a liability of $1.3 million has been recorded in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2006.
 
Refundable entrance fees are primarily non-interest bearing and, depending on the type of plan, can range from between 30% to 100% of the total entrance fee less any additional occupant entrance fees. As these obligations are considered security deposits, interest is not imputed on these obligations in accordance with APB 21, Interest on Receivables and Payables. Entrance fees were $38.1 million and $27.0 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. None of these refundable entrance fees are amortized into income.
 
Non-refundable portions of entrance fees are deferred and recognized as revenue using the straight-line method over the actuarially determined expected term of each resident’s contract.


130


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Accounting for Guarantees
 
Guarantees entered into in connection with the sale of real estate often prevent Sunrise from either accounting for the transaction as a sale of an asset or recognizing in earnings the profit from the sale transaction. Guarantees not entered into in connection with the sale of real estate are considered financial instruments. For guarantees considered financial instruments Sunrise recognizes at the inception of a guarantee or the date of modification, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing a guarantee. On a quarterly basis, Sunrise evaluates the estimated liability based on the operating results and the terms of the guarantee. If it is probable that Sunrise will be required to fund additional amounts than previously estimated a loss is recorded. Fundings that are recoverable as a loan from a venture are considered in the determination of the contingent loss recorded. Loan amounts are evaluated for impairment at inception and then quarterly.
 
Asset Retirement Obligations
 
In accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143, Asset Retirement Obligations (“FIN 47”) Sunrise records a liability for a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the obligation can be reasonably estimated.
 
Certain of our operating real estate assets contain asbestos. The asbestos is appropriately contained, in accordance with current environmental regulations, and Sunrise has no current plans to remove the asbestos. When, and if, these properties are demolished, certain environmental regulations are in place which specify the manner in which the asbestos must be handled and disposed of. Because the obligation to remove the asbestos has an indeterminable settlement date, Sunrise is not able to reasonably estimate the fair value of this asset retirement obligation. Asbestos has also been found at some of Sunrise’s development sites where old buildings are scheduled to be demolished and replaced with new Sunrise facilities. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005 Sunrise’s estimates for asbestos removal costs for these sites were insignificant.
 
In addition, certain of our long-term ground leases include clauses that may require Sunrise to dispose of the leasehold improvements constructed on the premises at the end of the lease term. These costs, however, are not estimable due to the range of potential settlement dates and variability among properties. Further, the present value of the expected costs are insignificant as the remaining term of each of the leases is fifty years or more.
 
Income Taxes
 
Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of temporary differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and such amounts recognized for tax purposes. Sunrise records the current year amounts payable or refundable, as well as the consequences of events that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities based on differences in how these events are treated for tax purposes. Sunrise bases its estimate of deferred tax assets and liabilities on current tax laws and rates and, in certain cases, business plans and other expectations about future outcomes.
 
Revenue Recognition for Management, Development and Professional Fees
 
“Management fees” is comprised of fees from management contracts for operating communities owned by unconsolidated ventures and other third parties, which consist of base management fees, incentive management fees and consulting fees for operating communities. The management fees are generally between five and eight percent of a managed community’s total operating revenue. Fees are recognized in the month they are earned in accordance with the terms of the management contract.
 
“Buyout fees” is comprised of fees received from Five Star Quality Care related to the buyout of management contracts.


131


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
“Reimbursable contract services” is comprised of reimbursements for expenses incurred by Sunrise on behalf of communities operated by Sunrise under long-term management agreements. Revenue is recognized when Sunrise incurs the related costs. The related costs are included in “Reimbursable contract services” expense.
 
“Professional fees from development, marketing and other” is comprised of fees received for services provided prior to the opening of an unconsolidated community. Sunrise’s development fees related to building design and construction oversight are recognized using the percentage-of-completion method and the portion related to marketing services is recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated period the services are provided. The cost-to-cost method is used to measure the extent of progress toward completion for purposes of calculating the percentage of completion portion of the revenues. Greystone’s development contracts are multiple element arrangements. Since there is not sufficient objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of undelivered elements at each billing milestone, Sunrise defers revenue recognition until the completion of the development contract. Deferred development revenue for these contracts were $15.1 million and $13.0 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively and is included in “Deferred gains on the sale of real estate and deferred revenues” in the balance sheet.
 
Sunrise, along with third-party partners, invests in the pre-finance stage of certain Greystone development projects. When the initial development services are successful and permanent financing for the project is obtained, the partners are repaid their initial invested capital plus fees generally between 50% and 75% of their investment. Sunrise consolidated these ventures that are formed to invest in the project as it controls them. No revenue is recognized until the permanent financing is in place.
 
“Resident and ancillary fees” are recognized monthly as services are provided. Agreements with residents are generally for a term of one year and are cancelable by residents with thirty days notice.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
On January 1, 2006, Sunrise adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payments (“SFAS 123(R)”), to record compensation expense for its employee stock options, restricted stock awards, and employee stock purchase plan. This statement is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“SFAS 123”) and supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (“APB 25”), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and its related implementation guidance. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), Sunrise followed the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB 25, in accounting for its stock options and other equity instruments.
 
SFAS 123(R) requires that all share-based payments to employees be recognized in the consolidated statements of income based on their grant date fair values with the expense being recognized over the requisite service period. Sunrise uses the Black-Scholes model to determine the fair value of its awards at the time of grant.
 
Foreign Currency Translation
 
Sunrise’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Certain of its subsidiaries’ functional currencies are the local currency of the respective country. Balance sheets prepared in their functional currencies are translated to the reporting currency at exchange rates in effect at the end of the accounting period except for stockholders’ equity accounts and intercompany accounts with consolidated subsidiaries that are considered to be of a long-term nature, which are translated at rates in effect when these balances were originally recorded. Revenue and expense accounts are translated at a weighted average of exchange rates during the period. The cumulative effect of the translation is included in “Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income” in the consolidated balance sheets.
 
Advertising Costs
 
Sunrise expenses advertising as incurred. Total advertising costs for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $3.3 million, $3.6 million, and $3.6 million, respectively.


132


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Legal Contingencies
 
Sunrise is subject to various legal proceedings and claims, the outcomes of which are subject to significant uncertainty. Sunrise records an accrual for loss contingencies when a loss is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Sunrise reviews these accruals quarterly and makes revisions based on changes in facts and circumstances.
 
Future Adoption of Accounting Standards
 
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 is an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, and it seeks to reduce the diversity in practice associated with certain aspects of measurement and recognition in accounting for income taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Additionally, FIN 48 provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 is effective for Sunrise as of January 1, 2007, and its provisions are to be applied to all tax positions upon initial adoption. Upon adoption of FIN 48, only tax positions that meet a “more likely than not” threshold at the effective date may be recognized or continue to be recognized. The cumulative effect of applying FIN 48, if any, is to be reported as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the year of adoption. Sunrise is in the process of evaluating the effect, if any, the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its financial statements.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”). This standard defines fair value, establishes a methodology for measuring fair value and expands the required disclosure for fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for Sunrise as of January 1, 2009. Provisions of SFAS 157 are required to be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the first fiscal year in which SFAS 157 is applied. Sunrise is evaluating the impact that SFAS 157 will have on its financial statements.
 
In November 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force of FASB (“EITF”) reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 06-8, Applicability of the Assessment of a Buyer’s Continuing Investment under FASB Statement No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate, for Sales of Condominiums (“EITF 06-8”). EITF 06-8 requires condominium sales to meet the continuing investment criterion in SFAS No. 66 in order for profit to be recognized under the percentage of completion method. EITF 06-8 is effective for Sunrise at January 1, 2007. Sunrise is currently developing one condominium project for an unconsolidated venture. The venture has not recorded sales to date. The venture will apply EITF 06-8 for all future sales.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. The irrevocable election of the fair value option is made on an instrument by instrument basis, and applied to the entire instrument, and not just a portion of it. The changes in fair value of each item elected to be measured at fair value are recognized in earnings each reporting period. SFAS 159 does not affect any existing pronouncements that require assets and liabilities to be carried at fair value, nor does it eliminate any existing disclosure requirements. This standard is effective for Sunrise as of January 1, 2008. Sunrise is evaluating the impact that SFAS 159 will have on its financial statements.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (“SFAS 141R”), and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 require most identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and goodwill acquired in business combinations to be recorded at “full fair value” and require noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interests) to be reported as a component of equity. The standards are effective for Sunrise as of January 1, 2009, and earlier adoption is prohibited.


133


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
4.   Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts consists of the following (in thousands):
 
                         
    Accounts
             
    Receivable     Other Assets     Total  
 
Balance January 1, 2004
  $ 3,679           $ 3,679  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    2,325             2,325  
Write-offs
    (4,116 )           (4,116 )
                         
Balance, December 31, 2004
    1,888             1,888  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    1,675             1,675  
Write-offs
    (1,065 )           (1,065 )
                         
Balance, December 31, 2005
    2,498             2,498  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    6,632     $ 8,000       14,632  
Write-offs
    (1,626 )           (1,626 )
                         
Balance, December 31, 2006
  $ 7,504     $ 8,000     $ 15,504  
                         
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts for accounts receivable relates primarily to resident and Trinity receivables. Allowance for doubtful accounts for other assets of $8.0 million is related to a receivable resulting from prior fundings under a guarantee which was previously determined to be collectible.
 
5.   Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment consists of the following (in thousands):
 
                         
    December 31,  
                2005
 
    Asset Lives     2006     Restated  
 
Land and land improvements
    15 years     $ 76,456     $ 63,253  
Building and building improvements
    40 years       330,431       290,216  
Furniture and equipment
    3-10 years       122,479       93,997  
                         
              529,366       447,466  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
            (125,315 )     (98,914 )
                         
              404,051       348,552  
Construction in progress
            205,334       145,517  
                         
Property and equipment, net
          $ 609,385     $ 494,069  
                         
 
Depreciation expense for property and equipment was $27.1 million, $20.4 million, and $17.2 million in 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively, excluding depreciation expense related to properties subject to the deposit method, financing method and profit-sharing method of accounting. See Note 7.
 
During 2006 the Company recorded an impairment charge of $15.7 million related to seven small senior living communities which were acquired between 1996 and 1999.
 
6.   Acquisitions
 
Raiser Portfolio
 
In August 2006, Sunrise acquired the long term management contracts of two San Francisco Bay Area continuing retirement communities (“CCRCs”) and the ownership of one community from Raiser Resources, LLC


134


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
and Raiser Senior Services, LLC. The two managed communities are condominiums owned by the residents. The three communities have a combined capacity of more than 200 residents.
 
The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired, including intangible assets and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values. The purchase price values were assigned as follows (in millions):
 
         
Net working capital
  $ 0.9  
Property and equipment
    17.0  
Management contracts
    21.0  
Entrance fee liability and future service obligations
    (11.5 )
         
Total purchase price (including transaction costs)
  $ 27.4  
         
 
The weighted-average amortization period for the management contracts is 30 years. Raiser does not meet the definition of a significant subsidiary and therefore historical and pro forma information is not disclosed.
 
Trinity Hospice, Inc.
 
In September 2006, Sunrise acquired Trinity Hospice, Inc. (“Trinity”) a large provider of hospice services in the United States. Trinity currently operates 20 hospice programs across the United States.
 
The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired, including intangible assets consisting primarily of trade-name, referral network and non-compete agreements, and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values. The purchase price values were assigned as follows (in millions):
 
         
Net working capital
  $ 3.7  
Property and equipment
    1.5  
Intangible assets
    9.7  
Goodwill
    59.3  
Other assets
    0.4  
         
Total purchase price (including transaction costs)
  $ 74.6  
         
 
The weighted-average amortization period for the intangible assets is five years. Trinity does not meet the definition of a significant subsidiary and therefore historical and pro forma information is not disclosed.
 
Greystone Communities, Inc.
 
In May 2005, Sunrise acquired Greystone Communities, Inc. (“Greystone”), a developer and manager of CCRCs. Through the acquisition of Greystone, Sunrise expanded into the not-for-profit sector, which is the largest ownership segment of the CCRC industry. The acquisition of Greystone included management of 14 operating CCRCs, development services agreements for an additional 34 communities that Greystone had under development for not-for-profit owners, as well as various other consulting and marketing agreements. Sunrise also agreed to pay an additional $7.5 million if Greystone met certain performance milestones in 2005, 2006, and 2007 for a total potential acquisition cost of $54.0 million, subject to various adjustments as set forth in the acquisition agreement. Of these amounts, $5.0 million has already been paid and is reflected in the table below. The remaining performance milestones are expected to be met in 2007 and $2.5 million is expected to be paid in 2008.


135


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired, including intangible assets and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values. The purchase price values were assigned as follows (in millions):
 
         
Net working capital deficit
  $ (1.8 )
Property and equipment
    0.6  
Management and development contracts
    13.8  
Goodwill
    36.4  
         
Total purchase price (including transaction costs)
  $ 49.0  
         
 
The portion of the purchase price allocated to management and development contracts is being amortized over the specific term of each individual management and development contract acquired which ranges from one to 14 years. The weighted average amortization period is six years.
 
Greystone does not meet the definition of a significant subsidiary and therefore historical and pro forma information is not disclosed.
 
The Fountains
 
In July 2005, Sunrise contributed approximately $25.8 million in cash in exchange for a 20% interest in an unconsolidated venture formed to purchase assets from The Fountains, an Arizona based owner and operator of senior living communities. Sunrise’s venture partner contributed approximately $109.0 million in cash in exchange for an 80% interest in the venture. Concurrent with its funding, the venture paid approximately $448.9 million in cash to acquire 16 senior living communities owned or controlled by The Fountains. The purchase price included transaction costs of $7.6 million, plus the assumption of approximately $69.6 million in refundable entrance fees. Approximately $331.0 million of the purchase price was obtained from the proceeds of non-recourse secured debt financing obtained by the venture (“The Fountains Loan”). Sunrise provided a liquidity support agreement for the scheduled debt service payments on The Fountains Loan and also entered into certain credit support arrangements with the venture (described below). Sunrise also agreed to pay the venture $12 million over 15 months for the right to enter into long-term management contracts with each of the 16 communities acquired by the venture. The transactions surrounding the entire portfolio provide Sunrise management more than 4,000 additional units in 11 states.
 
In conjunction with this transaction, Sunrise guaranteed to fund shortfalls between actual net operating income and a specified level of net operating income to the venture and to fund the monthly payment of principal and interest on The Fountains Loan to the lender up to $7 million per year through July 2010. The $12 million paid by Sunrise to the venture to enter into the management agreements was recorded as an intangible asset and is being amortized over the 25 year life of the management agreements. The $12 million was placed into a reserve account, and the first $12 million of shortfalls were to be funded from this reserve account. In late 2006, Sunrise determined that shortfalls will exceed the amount held in the reserve account. As a result, Sunrise recorded a pre-tax charge of $22.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2006. Sunrise is continuing to receive management fees with respect to these communities.
 
Sunrise also acquired directly from The Fountains full ownership of one community, several undeveloped land parcels and certain other assets (including a community located in New Jersey subject to an underlying ground lease) for approximately $29.0 million in cash, including transaction costs of $1.6 million. The purchase price and the amount paid for the right to enter into long-term management agreements was allocated to the assets acquired,


136


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
including intangible assets and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values. The purchase price values assigned were as follows (in millions):
 
         
Net working capital deficit
  $ (0.5 )
Property and equipment, net
    21.4  
Management contracts
    7.8  
Other assets
    0.3  
         
Total purchase price (including transaction costs)
  $ 29.0  
         
 
The weighted-average amortization period for the management contracts is 23 years. The Fountains does not meet the definition of a significant subsidiary and therefore historical and pro forma information is not disclosed.
 
7.   Sales of Real Estate
 
Total gains (losses) on sale recognized are as follows (in millions):
 
                         
    December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004  
 
Properties accounted for under basis of performance of services
  $ 1.8     $ 0.6     $ 0.2  
Properties accounted for previously under profit-sharing method
                3.9  
Properties accounted for previously under deposit method
    35.3       81.3       4.5  
Land sales
    5.4       (0.2 )     0.2  
Sale of equity interests and other sales
    8.8             5.2  
                         
Total gains on sale
  $ 51.3     $ 81.7     $ 14.0  
                         
 
Basis of Performance of Services
 
During the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, Sunrise sold majority membership interests in entities owning partially developed land or sold partially developed land to ventures with 9, 7 and 21 underlying communities, respectively, for $182.5 million, $98.0 million and $188.6 million, net of transaction costs, respectively. Sunrise operates the communities under long-term management agreements upon opening. Due to Sunrise’s continuing involvement, all gains on the sale and development fees received after the sale are initially deferred. Any fundings under the cost overrun guarantees and the operating deficit guarantees are recorded as a reduction of the deferred gain. Gains and development fees are recognized on the basis of performance of the services required. Deferred gains of $7.7 million $8.3 million and $1.4 million were recorded in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Gains on sale of $1.8 million, $0.6 million and $0.2 million were recognized in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
Profit-sharing Method
 
Sunrise applies the profit-sharing method to the following sales as it provided guarantees to support the operations of the properties for an extended period of time:
 
(1) during 2006, the sale of two entities related to a partially developed condominium project;
 
(2) during 2004, the sale of a majority membership interest in one venture with two underlying properties;
 
(3) during 2004, the sale of three partially developed communities; and
 
(4) during 2003, the sale of one partially developed community.


137


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Relevant details are as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004  
 
Revenue
  $ 19,902     $ 11,077     $ 2,035  
Expenses
    (16,528 )     (10,310 )     (2,718 )
                         
Income (Loss) from Operations before depreciation
    3,374       767       (683 )
Depreciation Expense
          1,964       742  
Distributions to Other Investors
    (4,231 )     (3,588 )     (1,637 )
                         
Loss from Investments Accounted for Under profit-sharing method
  $ (857 )   $ (857 )   $ (1,578 )
                         
Investments Accounted for Under the Profit-Sharing Method, net
  $ 29,148     $ (5,106 )        
Property and equipment subject to profit sharing, net
    136,806       60,901          
 
During 2004, all guarantees related to the 2003 sale of one community were released and Sunrise recognized a gain on sale of $3.9 million.
 
Condominium Sales
 
Sunrise began to develop senior living condominium projects in 2004. In 2006, Sunrise sold a majority interest in a combined condominium and assisted living venture to third parties. In conjunction with the development agreement for the condominium and assisting living projects, Sunrise agreed to be responsible for actual project costs in excess of budgeted project costs of more than $10 million (subject to certain limited exceptions). Project overruns to be paid by Sunrise are approximately $45 million. During 2006, Sunrise recorded a loss of approximately $17.2 million due to this commitment included in the “loss on financial guarantees and other contracts” in consolidated statements of income. During 2007, Sunrise expects to record an additional loss of approximately $7 million due to this increase in budgeted project costs. Through February 29, 2008, Sunrise has paid approximately $11 million in cost overruns.
 
Financing Method
 
In 2004, Sunrise sold majority membership interests in two entities owning partially developed land to two separate ventures. In conjunction with these two sales, Sunrise had an option to repurchase the communities from the venture at an amount that was higher than the sales price. At the date of sale, it was determined that it was likely that Sunrise would repurchase the properties, and as a result the financing method of accounting has been applied.
 
Relevant details are as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004  
 
Property and equipment subject to financing, net
  $ 62,520     $ 64,174          
Liabilities relating to properties subject to financing method
    (66,283 )     (64,208 )        
Depreciation expense
    1,959       363     $  
Development fees received, net of costs
          1,335     $ 524  
Management fees received
    981       93        
 
Deposit method
 
Sunrise accounted for the sale of an operating community in 2004 under the deposit method of accounting as Sunrise guaranteed to the buyer a return on their investment for a limited period of time. A gain on sale of $4.0 million was recognized in 2006 and no gains were recognized in 2005 or 2004.


138


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Relevant details are as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004  
 
Property subject to sales contract, net
  $     $ 10,142          
Deposits related to properties subject to a sales contract
          (13,843 )        
Depreciation expense
    296       331     $ 8  
Management fees received
    198       192       4  
Development fees received, net of costs
                 
 
During 2003, Sunrise sold a portfolio of 13 operating communities and five communities under development for approximately $158.9 million in cash, after transaction costs, which was approximately $21.5 million in excess of Sunrise’s capitalized costs. In connection with the transaction, Sunrise guaranteed a return on the buyer’s investment for a limited period of time, which in accordance with SFAS 66 requires the application of the deposit method of accounting. The entire gain of $21.5 million has been deferred as of December 31, 2006.
 
Relevant details are as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004  
 
Properties subject to a sales contract, net
  $ 193,158     $ 197,781          
Deposits related to properties subject to a sales contract
    (240,367 )     (236,692 )        
Depreciation expense
    8,257       7,168     $ 5,681  
Development fees received, net of costs
    20       1,412       2,529  
Management fees received
    3,738       3,023       2,525  
 
During 2003, Sunrise sold three portfolios with a combined 28 operating communities and in 2004 sold a portfolio of five operating communities. In connection with these transactions, Sunrise guaranteed a return on the buyer’s investment for a limited period of time, which in accordance with SFAS 66 requires the application of the deposit method of accounting. Sunrise recorded pre-tax gains on sale of real estate of approximately $28.3 million, $80.9 million and $4.5 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, as these guarantees expired.
 
Relevant details are as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004  
 
Properties subject to a sales contract, net
  $     $ 47,308          
Deposits related to properties subject to a sales contract
          (74,247 )        
Depreciation expense
    848       6,644     $ 11,576  
Development fees received, net of costs
                8  
Management fees received
    617       4,548       7,443  
 
In addition, during 2006 and 2005, Sunrise recognized gains on sales of $3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, related to these communities that were sold in 2002, but the gain had been deferred.
 
Sale of Equity Interests
 
During 2006, Sunrise sold its equity interest in two ventures whose underlying asset is real estate. In accordance with EITF No. 98-8, Accounting for Transfers of Investments That Are in Substance Real Estate (“EITF 98-8”), the sale of an investment in the form of a financial asset that is in substance real estate should be accounted for in accordance with SFAS 66. Sunrise did not provide any forms of continuing involvement that would preclude sale accounting or gain recognition. Sunrise recognized gains on sale of $8.8 million from these two sales.


139


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
 
Land Sales
 
During 2006, 2005 and 2004, Sunrise sold two, one and three pieces of undeveloped land, respectively. There were no forms of continuing involvement that precluded sale accounting or gain recognition. We recognized gains or losses of $5.4 million, $(0.2) million and $0.2 million, respectively, related to these land sales.
 
8.   Variable Interest Entities
 
At December 31, 2006, Sunrise held a management agreement with one entity and an equity interest in 14 ventures that are considered VIEs, for a total of 15 VIEs. Sunrise is the primary beneficiary of and, therefore, consolidates eight of these VIEs. Sunrise is not considered the primary beneficiary of the remaining seven VIEs and, therefore, accounts for these investments under the equity method of accounting.
 
Consolidated VIEs
 
  •  The entity that Sunrise has a management agreement with is a continuing care retirement community located in the U.S. comprised of 254 continuing care retirement community apartments, 32 assisted living units, 27 Alzheimer care apartments, and 60 skilled nursing beds. Sunrise has included $21.4 million and $22.7 million, respectively, of net property and equipment related to this entity in its 2006 and 2005 consolidated balance sheets and $25.2 million and $25.8 million, respectively, of debt. Sunrise guaranteed in 2006 and 2005 $23.8 million and $24.4 million, respectively, of this debt.
 
  •  Six of the eight consolidated VIEs are investment partnerships formed with third-party partners to invest capital in the pre-finance stage of certain Greystone projects. When the initial development services are successful and permanent financing for the project is obtained, the partners are repaid their initial invested capital plus fees generally between 50% and 75% of their investment. Greystone, which was acquired by Sunrise in May 2005, is a developer and manager of CCRCs. Sunrise has included $13.8 million of cash related to these ventures in the 2006 consolidated balance sheet. At December 31, 2005, only three Greystone VIEs were consolidated. In Sunrise’s 2005 consolidated balance sheet, $5.0 million of cash is related to these ventures. During 2006, one of the three ventures was no longer a VIE and was deconsolidated and four new Greystone investment partnerships were formed to invest capital.
 
  •  The remaining consolidated VIE is Sunrise At Home Senior Living Services, Inc. (“Sunrise At Home”), a venture between Sunrise and two third parties. The venture offers home health services by highly trained staff members in customers’ homes and had annual revenue of approximately $19 million in 2006. Sunrise has included $0.8 million and $1.4 million, respectively, of net working capital related to the venture in the 2006 and 2005 consolidated balance sheets. In June 2007, Sunrise At Home was merged with Alliance Care and Sunrise received a preferred equity interest in Alliance Care. Alliance Care provides services to seniors, including physician house calls and mobile diagnostics, home care and private duty services through 20 local offices located in five states. Additionally, Alliance Care operates over 125 Healthy Lifestyle Centers providing therapeutic rehabilitation and wellness programs in senior living facilities. As a result of the merger, Sunrise is no longer the primary beneficiary and deconsolidated Sunrise At Home as of the merger date.
 
  •  A development venture formed in September 2005 for the development of a luxury senior living community in the U.S. was under development at December 31, 2005. Included in the 2005 consolidated balance sheet is land which is pledged as collateral for the $19.8 million of debt related to this entity. As of the first quarter of 2006, this venture was no longer a VIE and was deconsolidated.
 
Unconsolidated VIEs
 
  •  Sunrise has six ventures with Sunrise REIT.
 
  •  Two are development ventures located in Canada. One venture was formed in December 2004 for the development of a senior living community which was operating at December 31, 2006, with total assets of $16.1 million, no senior debt and annual revenue of $4.9 million in 2006 and the other was formed in June


140


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
  2005 for the development of a senior living community which was operating at December 31, 2006, with total assets of $15.9 million, senior debt of $11.1 million and annual revenue of $3.3 million in 2006.
 
  •  Two additional development ventures which were formed in June 2006 for the development of senior living communities in the U.S. were operating at December 31, 2006. One had total assets of $13.3 million, senior debt of $9.4 million and annual revenue of $0.6 million in 2006 and the other had total assets of $19.4 million, senior debt of $12.2 million and annual revenue of $1.4 million in 2006.
 
  •  One operating venture was formed in December 2004 and contains 15 operating communities. This operating venture had total assets of $229.8 million, senior debt of $125.4 million and annual revenue of $75.5 million in 2006.
 
  •  In August 2005, Sunrise’s partner sold its ownership interest in 13 senior living communities to Sunrise REIT. At December 31, 2006, this venture has total assets of $184.6 million, senior debt of $185.7 million, and annual revenue of $65.8 million.
 
  •  A seventh venture, which was formed in April 2004, is a Greystone development project located in the U.S. This project was under construction at December 31, 2006, with total assets of $60.3 million and senior debt of $16.2 million.
 
Sunrise’s equity investment in these seven non-consolidated VIEs was $10.9 million at December 31, 2006. Sunrise has uncapped operating deficit guarantees for three of these seven non-consolidated VIEs until the communities reach stabilization as defined in the contract.
 
9.   Dispositions and Buyout of Management Contracts
 
Sunrise Senior Living Real Estate Investment Trust
 
In December 2004, Sunrise closed the initial public offering of Sunrise REIT, an independent entity Sunrise established in Canada. Sunrise REIT was formed to acquire, own and invest in income producing senior living communities in Canada and the United States.
 
Concurrent with the closing of its initial public offering, Sunrise REIT issued C$25.0 million (U.S. $20.8 million at December 31, 2004) principal amount of subordinated convertible debentures to Sunrise, convertible at the rate of C$11.00 per unit. Sunrise held a minority interest in one of Sunrise REIT’s subsidiaries and held the convertible debentures until November 2005, but did not own any common shares of Sunrise REIT. Sunrise entered into a 30-year strategic alliance agreement that gave Sunrise the right of first opportunity to manage all Sunrise REIT communities and Sunrise REIT had a right of first offer to consider all development and acquisition opportunities sourced by Sunrise in Canada. Pursuant to this right of first offer, Sunrise and Sunrise REIT entered into fixed price acquisition agreements with respect to seven development communities at December 31, 2005. In addition, Sunrise had the right to appoint two of the eight trustees that oversaw the governance, investment guidelines, and operating policies of Sunrise REIT.
 
The proceeds from the offering and placement of the debentures were used by Sunrise REIT to acquire interests in 23 senior living communities from Sunrise and Sunrise ventures, eight of which are in Canada and 15 of which are in the United States. Three of these communities were acquired directly from Sunrise for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $40.0 million and 20 were acquired from ventures in which Sunrise participated for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $373.0 million. With respect to the three Sunrise consolidated communities, Sunrise realized “Gain on sale and development of real estate and equity interests” of $2.2 million in 2004, and deferred gain of $4.1 million, which was recognized in the fourth quarter of 2006. Sunrise contributed its interest in the 15 U.S. communities to an affiliate of Sunrise REIT in exchange for a 15% ownership interest in that entity. Sunrise REIT also acquired an 80% interest in a Sunrise community that was in lease-up in Canada for a purchase price of approximately $12.0 million, with Sunrise retaining a 20% interest. Sunrise also recognized $2.1 million of “Professional fees from development, marketing and other” revenue in 2004 for securing debt on behalf of Sunrise REIT. Sunrise had seven wholly owned communities under construction at December 31, 2005 of


141


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
which two were sold to Sunrise REIT in 2006 and five wholly owned communities under construction at December 31, 2006, which were to be sold to Sunrise REIT in 2007.
 
In April 2007, Ventas, Inc., a large healthcare REIT acquired Sunrise REIT, the owner of 77 Sunrise communities. Sunrise has an ownership interest in 56 of these communities. The management contracts for these communities did not change.
 
Buyout of Management Contracts
 
During 2006, Five Star bought out 18 management contracts for which Sunrise was the manager. The Company recognized $131.1 million in buyout fees and an additional $3.6 million for management fees which would have been earned during the transition period. The Company also wrote-off the related remaining $25.4 million unamortized management contract intangible asset.
 
In 2006, other owners terminated four additional management contracts for which Sunrise was the manager. Sunrise received $0.2 million in fees related to these terminations.
 
During 2005, Five Star bought out 12 management contracts for which Sunrise was the manager. Sunrise recognized $83.0 million in buyout fees. Sunrise also wrote-off the related remaining $14.6 million unamortized management contract intangible asset. Five Star’s right to buyout these contracts was unconditional regardless of performance.
 
10.   Notes Receivable
 
Notes receivable (including accrued interest) consist of the following (in thousands):
 
                         
          December 31,  
    Interest Rate(1)     2006     2005  
                Restated  
 
Promissory Note XIII
    7.5 %   $ 11,767     $ 11,245  
Promissory Note XIV
    Euribor + 4.25 %     4,834       2,103  
Note VI, revolving credit agreement
    10.00 %     4,174       2,596  
Note V with international venture
    4.37 %     1,030       915  
Promissory Note IV
    (2 )           2,576  
Subordinated Loan Agreement I
    10.75 %           938  
Other notes receivable
                  44  
                         
              21,805       20,417  
Current maturities
            4,174       16,461  
                         
            $ 17,631     $ 3,956  
                         
 
 
(1) Interest rate at December 31, 2006
 
(2) Higher of 6% or LIBOR plus 3.0%
 
All the notes are with affiliated ventures with the exception of Promissory Note XIII and Subordinated Loan Agreement I.
 
In 2002, Sunrise jointly formed a venture (“International LLC III”) in which Sunrise has a 20% ownership interest. In May 2002, Sunrise agreed to loan funds to International LLC III (“Note V”) to partially finance the initial development and construction of communities in the United Kingdom and Germany. Outstanding principal and interest are due as senior living communities are sold by the venture. A portion of the note was repaid in 2007.


142


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
In 2002, Sunrise jointly formed a venture (“LLC VI”) in which Sunrise has a 20% ownership interest. The purpose of LLC VI is to develop, construct and own senior living communities. Sunrise agreed to loan LLC VI up to $20.0 million (“Note VI”) through a revolving credit agreement to partially finance the initial development and construction of 15 communities. Note VI is secured by the communities and is subordinated to other lenders of LLC VI. LLC VI borrowed an additional $17.7 million against the credit agreement and Sunrise received payments of $22.7 million and $1.8 million for principal and interest, respectively, in 2005. During 2006, LLC VI borrowed an additional $10.4 million against the credit agreement and Sunrise received payments of $9.2 million for principal. The note was repaid as part of a recapitalization in 2007.
 
In 2002, Sunrise accepted a promissory note in the amount of $2.7 million (“Promissory Note IV”) from a venture in which Sunrise has a 20% ownership interest. The Promissory Note IV was subordinated to other lenders of the limited partnership. Monthly interest payments began on June 1, 2002 and monthly principal payments began on April 1, 2003. In 2005, the maturity date for this note was extended through July 1, 2006 from the original maturity date of April 1, 2004. All principal and interest was repaid during 2006.
 
In 2003, Sunrise accepted a $1.3 million subordinated loan (“Subordinated Loan Agreement I”) from a community which Sunrise manages but has no ownership interest. Outstanding principal and interest was due on November 21, 2024. All outstanding principal and interest was repaid during 2006.
 
In May 2004, Sunrise accepted a promissory note of $10.0 million (“Promissory Note XIII”). Sunrise had an option to purchase an alternate property (land) from the borrower, and if Sunrise chose to purchase this land, the purchase price of the alternate property would be credited against the principal balance of this note, under the terms of the note agreement. Outstanding principal and interest were due on June 1, 2006. During 2006, the maturity date on the promissory note was extended until May 15, 2008. The land was purchased during 2007 and the note was repaid. This note was collateralized by the underlying land.
 
In December 2005, Sunrise agreed to loan International LLC III up to $11.8 million (based on the December 31, 2005 exchange rate) (“Promissory Note XIV”) on a revolving basis to fund operating deficits of the lease-up communities in Germany. The loan is unsecured and subordinated to the senior lenders of the German communities. Outstanding principal and interest are due on the earlier of December 31, 2010 or the termination of senior financing, with one two-year renewal at the option of International LLC III.
 
Sunrise recorded interest income on these notes of $1.5 million, $3.1 million and $6.8 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
11.   Intangible Assets and Goodwill
 
Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
 
                         
    December 31,     Estimated
 
    2006     2005     Useful Life  
          Restated        
 
Management contracts, less accumulated amortization of $13,242 and $9,922
  $ 88,581     $ 89,915       1-30 years  
Leaseholds, less accumulated amortization of $3,162 and $2,747
    4,721       5,136       10-29 years  
Other intangibles, net
    10,469       1,623       1-40 years  
                         
    $ 103,771     $ 96,674          
                         
 
Amortization was $34.2 million, $20.7 million and $4.3 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. In 2006 and 2005, Sunrise wrote-off $25.4 million and $14.6 million, respectively, representing the unamortized intangible asset for management contracts that were bought out (see Note 9). Amortization is expected to be approximately


143


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
$9.4 million, $8.8 million, $8.0 million, $6.7 million and $4.9 million in 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively.
 
Goodwill was $218.0 million and $153.3 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. In 2006, Sunrise initially recorded goodwill of $59.3 million related to the acquisition of Trinity (see Note 6). Sunrise recorded goodwill of $31.5 million in 2005 and increased goodwill by $5 million in 2006 to reflect the earn-out related to the acquisition of Greystone (see Note 6).
 
12.   Investments in Unconsolidated Communities
 
The following are Sunrise’s investments in unconsolidated communities as of December 31, 2006:
 
         
    Sunrise
 
Venture
  Ownership  
 
Karrington of Findlay Ltd
    50.00 %
Sunrise/Inova McLean Assisted Living, LLC
    40.00 %
Sunrise Highland Park Senior Living, LLC (1)
    35.00 %
Sunrise GEM One, LLC (1)
    35.00 %
AU-HCU Holdings, LLC (2)
    30.00 %
RCU Holdings, LLC (2)
    30.00 %
SunVest, LLC (2)
    30.00 %
AL One Investments, LLC
    25.36 %
Metropolitan Senior Housing, LLC
    25.00 %
Sunrise at Gardner Park, LP
    25.00 %
Sunrise Floral Vale Senior Living, LP
    25.00 %
Cheswick & Cranberry, LLC
    25.00 %
BG Loan Acquisition LP
    25.00 %
Sunrise Aston Gardens Venture, LLC
    25.00 %
Master MorSun, LP
    20.00 %
Master MetSun, LP
    20.00 %
Sunrise First Assisted Living Holdings, LLC
    20.00 %
Sunrise Second Assisted Living Holdings, LLC
    20.00 %
Sunrise Beach Cities Assisted Living, LP
    20.00 %
AL U.S. Development Venture, LLC
    20.00 %
Sunrise IV Senior Living Holdings, LLC
    20.00 %
Sunrise of Aurora, LP
    20.00 %
Sunrise of Erin Mills, LP
    20.00 %
PS Germany Investment (Jersey) LP
    20.00 %
PS UK Investment (Jersey) LP
    20.00 %
Sunrise First Euro Properties LP
    20.00 %
Master CNL Sun Dev I, LLC
    20.00 %
Sunrise Bloomfield Senior Living, LLC
    20.00 %
Sunrise Hillcrest Senior Living, LLC
    20.00 %
Sunrise New Seasons Venture, LLC
    20.00 %
Sunrise US UPREIT, LLC
    15.40 %
SunKap Coral Gables, LLC
    15.00 %


144


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
         
    Sunrise
 
Venture
  Ownership  
 
Santa Monica AL, LLC
    15.00 %
Sunrise Third Senior Living Holdings, LLC
    10.00 %
Sunrise Connecticut Avenue Assisted Living, LLC
    10.00 %
Cortland House, LP
    10.00 %
AEW/Sunrise Senior Housing Portfolio, LLC
    10.00 %
 
 
(1) Properties related to investments are accounted for under the financing method of accounting. See Note 7.
 
(2) Properties related to investments are accounted for under the profit-sharing method of accounting. See Note 7.
 
Included in “Due from unconsolidated communities” are net receivables and advances from unconsolidated ventures of $105.7 million and $54.3 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Net receivables from these ventures relate primarily to development and management activities.
 
Summary financial information for unconsolidated ventures accounted for by the equity method is as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004  
 
Assets, principally property and equipment
  $ 4,370,376     $ 3,283,725     $ 2,187,253  
Liabilities, principally long-term debt
    3,554,326       2,486,720       1,481,407  
Equity
    816,050       797,005       705,846  
Revenue
    846,479       625,371       491,090  
Net (loss) income
    (56,968 )     24,051       175,292  
 
Accounting policies used by the unconsolidated ventures are the same as those used by Sunrise.
 
Total management fees and reimbursable contract services from related unconsolidated ventures was $390.3 million, $321.2 million and $239.8 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
Sunrise’s share of earnings and return on investment in unconsolidated communities consists of the following (in thousands):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004  
          Restated     Restated  
 
Sunrise’s share of earnings (losses) in unconsolidated communities
  $ (11,997 )   $ (13,073 )   $ (5,005 )
Return on investment in unconsolidated communities
    55,699       26,545       6,513  
                         
    $ 43,702     $ 13,472     $ 1,508  
                         
 
Sunrise’s investment in unconsolidated communities was less then its underlying equity in the venture by $62.3 million and $95.6 million as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
Included in return on investment in unconsolidated communities are cash distributions from ventures arising from a refinancing of debt within the ventures. Sunrise first records all equity distributions as a reduction of its investment. Next, Sunrise records a liability for any future financial support to the venture. Any remaining distribution are recorded in income as “Sunrise’s share of earnings and investment in unconsolidated communities” provided there is no contractual or implied obligation to support including in our role as general partner. In 2006, Sunrise recorded $47.7 million of return on investment from the recapitalization of debt in three ventures with a total of 36 communities.

145


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Transactions
 
In September 2006, Sunrise entered into a venture with GE Healthcare Financial Service (“GE Healthcare”) to acquire six senior living communities in Florida with a capacity for approximately 2,000 residents in Florida for $450 million (which included approximately $134 million of debt assumption plus $10 million in transaction costs). These communities are operating under the Aston Gardens brand name. The GE Healthcare Financial Services affiliate funded 75% of the equity (approximately $117 million) for this transaction and Sunrise funded the remaining 25% of the equity (approximately $39 million). Sunrise provided the lender an operating deficit guarantee under which Sunrise committed to contribute funds to make up any shortfall of the venture. Any fundings are recoverable subsequent to repayment to the lender. The fair value of the guarantee has been recorded in accordance with FIN 45. The balance of the purchase price (approximately $170 million) paid through financing obtained by the venture. Sunrise funded our $39 million equity investment through our existing cash balances and our Bank Credit Facility (see Note 13). We also received an initial 20-year contract to manage these communities.
 
In June 2006, a new unconsolidated venture in which Sunrise held a 20% ownership interest acquired three communities and their management contracts from a third party. The total purchase price was $34.3 million, of which Sunrise contributed $3.8 million.
 
In December 2005, one of Sunrise’s unconsolidated ventures sold its three senior living communities and distributed the proceeds to its members. Two of the communities were sold to another unconsolidated venture in which Sunrise has a 20% ownership interest and one of the communities was sold to Sunrise REIT. The three senior living communities continue to be managed by Sunrise under long-term management contracts. In connection with this transaction, Sunrise recognized the $3.0 million of cash received in excess of its investment as a return on investment, as there is no contractual or implied obligation to support including in our role as general partner.
 
In December 2005, an existing unconsolidated venture in which Sunrise held a 10% ownership interest purchased a senior living community for approximately $38.8 million from a third party.
 
In November 2005, Sunrise entered into an unconsolidated venture that acquired an independent living community for approximately $14.0 million. Sunrise contributed $0.4 million for a 10% ownership interest in the venture.
 
In August 2005, Sunrise’s partner in an unconsolidated venture sold its ownership interest in 13 senior living communities to Sunrise REIT. The 13 senior living communities continue to be managed by Sunrise under long-term management contracts. In connection with this transaction, Sunrise’s interest in the venture increased from 20% to 25% and Sunrise realized an $14.5 million return on investment, after recording a $350,000 liability relating to contractually limited indemnities provided to the new partner.
 
In June 2005, an unconsolidated venture in which Sunrise owns a minority interest sold two senior living communities to Sunrise REIT. The two senior living communities continue to be managed by Sunrise under long-term management contracts. Under the terms of the venture agreement, Sunrise recognized a $4.9 million return on investment, as there is no contractual or implied obligation to support including in our role as general partner.
 
In June 2005, Sunrise made an additional $3.0 million investment in an existing unconsolidated venture increasing Sunrise’s percentage ownership from five to 25%. The investment, which was previously accounted for using the cost method of accounting, now is accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
 
13.   Bank Credit Facility
 
On December 2, 2005, Sunrise entered into a $250 million secured Bank Credit Facility (the “Bank Credit Facility”) with a syndicate of banks. The Bank Credit Facility replaced Sunrise’s former credit facility. The Bank Credit Facility provides for both cash borrowings and letters of credit. It has an initial term of four years and matures on December 2, 2009 unless extended for an additional one-year period upon satisfaction of certain conditions. The Bank Credit Facility is secured by a pledge of all of the common and preferred stock issued by Sunrise Senior Living


146


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Management, Inc., Sunrise Senior Living Investments, Inc., Sunrise Senior Living Services, Inc. and Sunrise Development, Inc., each of which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and all future cash and non-cash proceeds arising therefrom. Cash borrowings in US dollars initially accrued interest at LIBOR plus 1.70% to 2.25% plus a fee to participating lenders subject to certain European banking regulations or the Base Rate (the higher of the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% and Prime) plus 0.00% to 0.75%. The Bank Credit Facility also permits cash borrowings and letters of credit in currencies other than US dollars. Interest on cash borrowings in non-US currencies accrue at the rate of the Banking Federation of the European Union for the Euro plus 1.70% to 2.25%. Letters of credit fees are equal to 1.50% to 2.00% of the maximum available to be drawn on the letters of credit. Sunrise pays commitment fees of 0.25% on the unused balance of the Bank Credit Facility. Borrowings are used for general corporate purposes including investments, acquisitions and the refinancing of existing debt. There were $83.3 million of letters of credit and $50.0 million outstanding under this Bank Credit Facility at December 31, 2006. There were $71.7 million of letters of credit and $100.0 million outstanding under the Bank Credit Facility at December 31, 2007. The letters of credit have been pledged primarily for the benefit of insurance companies, lenders and certain municipalities and were unused at December 31, 2006. The letters of credit issued under the Bank Credit Facility expire within one year.
 
The Company considers borrowings under the Bank Credit Facility to be short-term as it intends to repay all borrowings within one year.
 
During 2006 and 2007, as a result of the delay in completing our Accounting Review, Sunrise entered into several amendments to its Bank Credit Facility extending the time period for furnishing quarterly and audited annual financial information to the lenders. In connection with these amendments, the interest rate applicable to the outstanding balance under the Bank Credit Facility was also increased effective July 1, 2007 from LIBOR plus 225 basis points to LIBOR plus 250 basis points.
 
On January 31, February 19, and March 13, 2008, Sunrise entered into further amendments to the Bank Credit Facility. The amendments, among other things:
 
  •  waived delivery by Sunrise of all 2006 quarterly financial statements and financial statements for the quarters ended March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2007;
 
  •  modified to April 15, 2008 the delivery date for the 2006 audited financial statements;
 
  •  modified to April 30, 2008 the delivery date for preliminary 2007 unaudited annual financial statements;
 
  •  modified to May 31, 2008, the delivery date for the preliminary unaudited financial statements for the quarter ending March 31, 2008;
 
  •  modified to July 31, 2008 the delivery date for the 2007 audited annual financial statements;
 
  •  modified to August 20, 2008 the delivery date for unaudited financial statements for the quarter ending March 31, 2008; and
 
  •  modified to September 10, 2008 the delivery date for the unaudited financial statements for the quarter ending June 30, 2008.
 
Pursuant to the January 31, 2008 amendment, effective February 20, 2008, the aggregate amount outstanding under the Bank Credit Facility may not exceed $160 million until such time as the administrative agent acknowledges the receipt of the 2006 and 2007 annual financial statements, at which time the maximum amount permitted to be outstanding under the Bank Credit Facility will again be $250 million. Sunrise continues to owe and pay fees on the unused amount available under the Bank Credit Facility, provided by the credit agreement, as if the maximum outstanding amount were $250 million. In addition, effective as of February 1, 2008 until the end of the interest period in which the administrative agent acknowledges in writing receipt of the 2006 and 2007 annual financial statements, the LIBOR loans margin will be 275 basis points and the base rate loan margin will be 125 basis points.


147


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Sunrise paid the lenders an aggregate fee of approximately $0.9 million and $1.1 million for entering into amendments during 2007 and 2008, respectively.
 
On February 20, 2008, Sunrise Senior Living Insurance, Inc., Sunrise’s wholly owned insurance captive directly issued $43.3 million of letters of credit that had been issued under the Bank Credit Facility. As of February 29, 2008, Sunrise had borrowings of $108.0 million, letters of credit of $28.4 million and borrowing availability of approximately $23.6 million under the Bank Credit Facility.
 
In the event that Sunrise is unable to furnish the lenders with all of the financial information required to be furnished under the amended Bank Credit Facility by the specified dates, the lenders under the Bank Credit Facility could, among other things, agree to a further extension of the delivery dates for the financial information, exercise their rights to accelerate the payment of all amounts then outstanding under the credit agreement and require Sunrise to replace or provide cash collateral for the outstanding letters of credit, or pursue further modifications with respect to the Bank Credit Facility.
 
In connection with the March 13, 2008 amendment, the Company, Sunrise Senior Living Management, Inc., Sunrise Senior Living Investments, Inc., Sunrise Development Inc., and Sunrise Senior Living Services, Inc., each of which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (collectively, the “Loans Parties”), executed and delivered a security agreement to the administrative agent for the benefit of the lenders under the Bank Credit Facility. Pursuant to the security agreement, among other things, the Loan Parties granted to the administrative agent, for the benefit of the lenders, a security interest in all accounts and contract rights general intangibles and notes, notes receivable and similar instruments owned or acquired by the Loan Parties, as well as proceeds (cash and non-cash) and products thereof, as security for the payment of obligations under the Bank Credit Facility arrangements.
 
Sunrise’s Bank Credit Facility contains various other financial covenants and other restrictions, including provisions that: (1) require Sunrise to meet certain financial tests (for example, the Company’s Bank Credit Facility requires that Sunrise not exceed certain leverage ratios), maintain certain fixed charge coverage ratios and have a consolidated net worth of at least $450 million as adjusted each quarter and to meet other financial ratios; (2) require consent for changes in control; and (3) restrict Sunrise’s ability and its subsidiaries’ ability to borrow additional funds, dispose of all or substantially all assets, or engage in mergers or other business combinations in which Sunrise is not the surviving entity, without lender consent. At December 31, 2006, Sunrise was in compliance with all of these other debt covenants in the Bank Credit Facility.
 
14.   Long-Term Debt
 
Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2006     2005  
          Restated  
 
Outstanding draws on Bank Credit Facility
  $ 50,000     $  
5.25% convertible subordinated notes due 2009
          119,937  
Borrowings from Sunrise REIT
    35,112       44,078  
Mortgages, notes payable and other
    105,493       84,381  
                 
      190,605       248,396  
Current maturities
    (141,923 )     (52,372 )
                 
    $ 48,682     $ 196,024  
                 
 
Convertible Subordinated Notes
 
In January 2002, Sunrise issued and sold $125 million aggregate principal amount of 5.25% convertible subordinated notes due February 1, 2009. Interest was payable at 5.25% per annum payable semiannually on February 1 and August 1 each year beginning on August 1, 2002. The conversion price was $17.92 (equivalent to a


148


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
conversion rate of 55.8036 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the convertible notes). The notes were subordinated to Sunrise’s existing and future senior indebtedness. In 2003, Sunrise repurchased $5 million principal amount of the convertible notes. In February 2006, Sunrise completed the redemption of the remaining 5.25% convertible subordinated notes due February 1, 2009. Prior to the redemption date, substantially all of the approximately $119.9 million principal amount of the notes outstanding at the time the redemption was announced on January 11, 2006 had been converted into approximately 6.7 million shares of common stock. The conversion price was $17.92 per share in accordance with the terms of the indenture governing the notes.
 
Borrowings from Sunrise REIT
 
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, there was $35.1 million and $44.1 million, respectively, of borrowings from Sunrise REIT outstanding. The borrowings were not collateralized and were related to communities Sunrise was developing for Sunrise REIT. All amounts were repaid in 2007.
 
Principal was repayable on the earliest of (1) a specified period after a certificate of occupancy is obtained, (2) the date Sunrise REIT acquires an interest in the community, (3) the development community is transferred to a third party and Sunrise REIT does not exercise its option to acquire the community, or (4) the date the fixed price acquisition agreement terminates. Remaining maturities are estimated to be less than one year. Interest was paid monthly at rates ranging from 8.55% to 10.16%.
 
Other Mortgage and Notes Payable
 
At December 31, 2006, there was $45.6 million of outstanding debt to third parties, which matures through 2011, for five of the communities we developed for the Sunrise REIT. Interest was paid monthly for three of the development communities at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.25% (7.57% at December 31, 2006) and for one of the properties at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.35% (7.67% at December 31, 2006). Interest was paid for a Canadian development property loan at a rate of Canadian Prime plus 1.05 (7.00% at December 31, 2006). All amounts were repaid in 2007. At December 31, 2006, $26.7 million of the remaining other mortgages and notes payable relate to six additional communities that are collateralized by the assets of the respective community. Payments of principal and interest are made monthly. Interest rates ranged from 4.78% to 8.50% with remaining maturities ranging from less than one year to 20 years.
 
At December 31, 2005 there was $6.6 million of outstanding debt to third parties, which matures through 2008, for three of the communities we developed for the Sunrise REIT. Interest was paid monthly for three of the development communities at a rate of at LIBOR plus 2.25% (6.64% at December 31, 2005). At December 31, 2005, $24.1 million of the remaining other mortgages and notes payable relate to five additional communities that are collateralized by the assets of the respective community. Payments of principal and interest are made monthly. Interest rates ranged from 6.0% to 8.50% with remaining maturities ranging from less than one year to 21 years.
 
Also at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company consolidated debt of $25.2 million and $45.6 million, respectively, related to two and one community, respectively, which it considers to be variable interest entities.
 
In November 2001, Sunrise entered into a $60 million revolving credit facility, expandable to $100 million. This credit facility was to mature in November 2006, was subject to a five-year extension, and accrues interest at LIBOR plus 1.20% (6.52% at December 31, 2006) and is collateralized by senior living communities. The credit facility may be converted to a fixed rate facility at any time during the term. Sunrise pays commitment fees of 0.13% on the unused portion. In September 2003, Sunrise reduced the credit facility to $16 million. During 2006, the maturity date was extended to November 2011 based upon the terms of the credit facility. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, $8.1 million was outstanding and two communities were collateral for the credit facility.


149


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Principal maturities of long-term debt at December 31, 2006 are as follows (in thousands):
 
         
2007
  $ 141,923  
2008
    17,438  
2009
    2,031  
2010
    1,077  
2011
    1,213  
Thereafter
    26,923  
         
    $ 190,605  
         
 
Interest paid totaled $13.9 million, $13.3 million and $10.4 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Interest capitalized was $5.4 million, $5.6 million and $3.6 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
Sunrise is obligated to provide annual audited financial statements and quarterly unaudited financial statements to various financial institutions that have made construction loans or provided permanent financing to entities directly or indirectly owned by Sunrise. In all such instances, the construction loans or permanent financing provided by financial institutions is secured by a mortgage or deed of trust on the financed community. The failure to provide annual audited and quarterly unaudited financial statements of Sunrise in accordance with the obligations of the relevant credit facilities or ancillary documents could be an event of default under such documents, and could allow the financial institutions who have extended credit pursuant to such documents to seek remedies including possible repayment of the loan. All of these loans have been classified as current liabilities as of December 31, 2006.
 
15.   Income Taxes
 
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amount recognized for income tax purposes. The significant components of Sunrise’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2006     2005  
          Restated  
 
Deferred tax assets:
               
Sunrise operating loss carryforwards — federal
  $ 1,910     $ 1,391  
Sunrise operating loss carryforwards — state
    4,476       4,055  
Sunrise operating loss carryforwards — foreign
    2,515       246  
Sunrise At Home loss carryforwards — federal and state
    5,891       5,797  
Sunrise At Home deferred tax assets, net
    1,302       438  
Financial guarantees
    38,719        
Accrued health insurance
    17,159       10,313  
Self insurance liabilities
    8,826       7,110  
Stock based compensation
    7,518       5,727  
Tax credits
    6,277       10,042  
Accrued expenses and reserves
    15,001       11,042  
Other
    17,324       8,770  
                 


150


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2006     2005  
          Restated  
 
Gross deferred tax assets
    126,918       64,931  
Sunrise valuation allowance
    (3,800 )     (2,221 )
Foreign deferred tax valuation allowance
    (2,071 )      
Sunrise At Home valuation allowance
    (7,193 )     (6,235 )
                 
Net deferred tax assets
    113,854       56,475  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Investments in ventures
    (80,093 )     (26,250 )
Basis difference in property and equipment and intangibles
    (84,599 )     (86,719 )
Prepaid expenses
    (5,932 )     (598 )
Other
    (2,499 )     (387 )
                 
Total deferred tax liabilities
    (173,123 )     (113,954 )
                 
Net deferred tax liabilities
  $ (59,269 )   $ (57,479 )
                 
 
Included in the deferred tax assets and liabilities are assets and liabilities from Sunrise At Home, which is a consolidated VIE.
 
During 2006, Sunrise completed the acquisition of the stock of Trinity. In connection with this acquisition, Sunrise recorded a net deferred tax liability of approximately $0.6 million related to Trinity’s acquisition date temporary differences.
 
Sunrise provides income taxes for unremitted earnings of its Canadian foreign subsidiaries that are not considered permanently reinvested. As of December 31, 2006, Sunrise has determined that it continues to be its intention to indefinitely reinvest undistributed foreign earnings with respect to its United Kingdom and German subsidiaries. Accordingly, no deferred tax liability has been recorded in connection therewith. It is not practicable for Sunrise to determine the amount of the unrecognized deferred tax liability for temporary differences related to investments in foreign subsidiaries that are essentially permanent in duration.
 
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, Sunrise had a total valuation allowance against deferred tax assets of $13.1 million and $8.5 million, respectively. Sunrise has provided a full valuation allowance against the net deferred tax assets of Sunrise At Home because it is more likely than not that sufficient taxable income will not be generated to utilize the net deferred tax assets. During 2005, Sunrise established a valuation allowance of $1.3 million against its foreign tax credits which it does not view as more likely than not to be utilized to offset future U.S. taxable income. During 2006, Sunrise has provided a valuation allowance relating to its German net deferred tax assets of $2.1 million as of December 31, 2006 because it is more likely than not that sufficient future German taxable income will not be generated to utilize the excess of the net operating loss carryforward over the future German taxable temporary differences. During 2006, Sunrise established a valuation allowance of $1.4 million as of December 31, 2006, primarily relating to state net operating losses that are no longer viewed to be more likely than not to be utilized against future state taxable income prior to expiration.
 
As of December 31, 2005, Sunrise had U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards of $3.9 million, excluding net operating loss carryforwards from Sunrise At Home, which were fully utilized to offset 2006 U.S. taxable income. As of December 31, 2006, Sunrise had U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards of $5.4 million from its Trinity acquisition, which are subject to a limitation as to annual use under Internal Revenue Code section 382 and which expire in tax years from 2024 through 2025. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, Sunrise had state net operating loss carryforwards valued at $5.2 million and $4.0 million respectively which are expected to expire from 2010 through 2023. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, Sunrise had German net operating loss carryforwards to

151


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
offset future foreign taxable income of $5.5 million and $0.6 million respectively, which have an unlimited carryforward period to offset future taxable income in Germany. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, Sunrise At Home had net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes of approximately $16.9 million and $14.4 million, respectively, which expire at various dates through 2026.
 
At December 31, 2005, Sunrise had U.S. general business credits of $3.8 million, respectively, which were fully utilized to offset 2006 taxable income. At December 31, 2006, and 2005, Sunrise had Alternative Minimum Tax credits of $4.9 million and $4.9 million, respectively which carryforward indefinitely and can be offset against future regular U.S. tax. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, Sunrise had $1.3 million of foreign tax credit carryforward as of each reporting date which expire in 2013. The major components of the provision for income taxes attributable to continuing operations are as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004  
          Restated     Restated  
 
Current:
                       
Federal
  $ 15,837     $ 15,139     $ 5,751  
State
    5,202       5,563       1,509  
Foreign
    26       2,096       2,050  
                         
Total current expense (benefit)
    21,065       22,798       9,310  
Deferred:
                       
Federal
    (1,258 )     29,544       (8,749 )
State
    902       (77 )     (697 )
Foreign
    (228 )     2,458       (349 )
                         
Total deferred expense (benefit)
    (584 )     31,925       (9,795 )
                         
Total tax expense (benefit)
  $ 20,481     $ 54,723     $ (485 )
                         
 
Current taxes payable for 2006, 2005 and 2004 have been reduced by approximately $1.9 million, $13.4 million, and $7.7 million respectively, reflecting the tax benefit to Sunrise of employee stock options exercised during the year. The tax benefit for these option exercises has been recognized as an increase to additional paid-in capital.


152


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
The differences between the amount that would have resulted from applying the domestic federal statutory tax rate (35%) to pre-tax income from continuing operations and the reported income tax expense from continuing operations recorded for each year are as follows:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004  
          Restated     Restated  
 
Domestic income (loss) before tax expense
  $ 46,878     $ 131,687     $ (1,539 )
Foreign income (loss) before tax expense
    (6,039 )     10,125       2,168  
                         
Total income before tax expense (in thousands)
  $ 40,839     $ 141,812     $ 629  
                         
Tax at US Federal statutory rate
    35.0 %     35.0 %     35.0 %
State taxes, net
    4.2 %     3.9 %     4.1 %
Work Opportunity Credits
    (1.0 )%     (1.2 )%     (116.0 )%
Change in valuation allowance
    8.8 %     1.0 %     26.0 %
Tax exempt interest
    (3.6 )%     (0.1 )%     (48.3 )%
Tax contingencies
    3.5 %     (1.0 )%      
Other
    3.3 %     1.0 %     22.1 %
                         
      50.2 %     38.6 %     (77.1 )%
                         
 
The effective rate calculation for 2004 is sensitive to change as book income for that year is close to break-even. The total dollar amount of the benefit derived of the permanent differences in 2004 is approximately $0.7 million.
 
Sunrise has established reserves for contingencies related to income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 5. These reserves predominantly relate to income recognized in our self insurance subsidiaries and contributions of joint ventures. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, reserves in the amount of $12.8 million and $5.9 million related to the above.
 
16.   Stockholders’ Equity
 
Stock Option Plans
 
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123(R)”). SFAS 123(R) supersedes APB 25 and amends FASB Statement No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized as expense based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. Sunrise adopted SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006, using the modified prospective method and, accordingly, the financial statements for prior periods do not reflect any restated amounts related to adoption. In accordance with SFAS 123(R), Sunrise is required to record compensation expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption.
 
The adoption of SFAS 123(R) resulted in the recognition of incremental share-based compensation costs of $3.6 million, before tax, a reduction in net income of $1.8 million (net of tax benefits of $1.8 million) and a reduction in basic net income per share of $0.04 and diluted net income per share of $0.03 in 2006. Additionally, the adoption of SFAS 123(R) resulted in a decrease of $3.6 million in reported cash flows from operating activities and an increase of $3.6 million in reported cash flows from investing activities related to the presentation of excess tax benefits from share-based awards for the year ended December 31, 2006.


153


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share as if Sunrise had applied fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R) to share-based employee compensation in 2005 and 2004. Sunrise has included the impact of measured but unrecognized compensation costs and excess tax benefits credited to additional paid-in capital in the calculation of diluted pro forma shares. The reported pro forma net income and earnings per share figures for 2006 in the table are the same because share-based compensation expense is calculated under the provisions of SFAS 123(R).
 
                 
    Twelve Months Ended Dec. 31,  
(In thousands, except per share data)   2005     2004  
 
Net income:
  $ 87,089     $ 1,114  
Add: Compensation expense included in net income, net of tax
    3,331       1,696  
Less: Total share-based employee compensation expense determined under fair-value method for all awards, net of tax
    (9,359 )     (10,215 )
                 
Pro forma net income (loss)
  $ 81,061     $ (7,405 )
Basic net income (loss) per share:
               
As reported
  $ 2.10     $ 0.03  
Pro forma
  $ 1.96     $ (0.18 )
Diluted net income (loss) per share:
               
As reported
  $ 1.82     $ 0.03  
Pro forma
  $ 1.70     $ (0.17 )
 
Stock Options
 
Sunrise has stock option plans providing for the grant of incentive and nonqualified stock options to employees, directors, consultants and advisors. At December 31, 2006, these plans provided for the grant of options to purchase up to 19,797,820 shares of common stock. Under the terms of the plans, the option exercise price and vesting provisions of the options are fixed when the option is granted. The options typically expire ten years from the date of grant and generally vest over a four-year period. The option exercise price is not less than the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date the option is granted.
 
In 1996, Sunrise’s Board of Directors approved a plan which provided for the potential grant of options to any director who is not an officer or employee of Sunrise or any of its subsidiaries (the “Directors’ Plan”). Under the terms of the Directors’ Plan, the option exercise price was not less than the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date the option was granted. The period for exercising an option began upon grant and generally ended ten years from the date the option was granted. All options granted under the Directors’ Plan were non-incentive stock options. There were 40,000 options outstanding under the plan at December 31, 2006. Sunrise’s directors may be considered employees under the provisions of SFAS 123(R).
 
The fair value of stock options was estimated as of the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected term (estimated period of time outstanding) was estimated using the historical exercise behaviour of employees and directors. Expected volatility was based on historical volatility


154


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
for a period equal to the stock option’s expected term, ending on the day of grant, and calculated on a monthly basis. Compensation expense is recognized using the straight-line method for options with graded vesting.
 
             
    2006   2005   2004
 
Risk free interest rate
  4.8% - 5.2%   4.3% - 4.5%   3.5%
Expected dividend yield
     
Expected term (years)
  5.1 - 9.1   3.9 - 5.6   3.9
Expected volatility
  56.1% - 60.7%   32.3 - 62.0%   48.7%
 
A summary of Sunrise’s stock option activity and related information for the year ended December 31, 2006 is presented below (share amounts are shown in thousands):
 
                         
          Weighted
    Remaining
 
          Average
    Contractual
 
    Shares     Exercise Price     Term  
 
Outstanding — beginning of year
    4,312     $ 14.54          
Granted
    52       36.05          
Exercised
    (404 )     12.63          
Forfeited
    (106 )     19.16          
Expired
    (87 )     12.74          
                         
Outstanding-end of year
    3,767       14.96       5.1  
                         
Vested and expected to vest — end of year
    3,678       14.96       5.1  
                         
Exercisable — end of year
    3,521       14.88       5.0  
                         
 
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted was $14.05, $12.44 and $7.44 per share 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $9.4 million, $33.0 million and $19.1 million, respectively, for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The fair value of shares vested was $5.2 million, $13.1 million and $11.5 million for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Unrecognized compensation expense related to the unvested portion of Sunrise’s stock options was approximately $1.1 million as of December 31, 2006, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining term of approximately 1.3 years.
 
The amount of cash received from the exercise of stock options was approximately $5.1 million and the related tax benefit was $3.7 million in 2006.
 
Sunrise generally issues shares for the exercise of stock options from existing shares.
 
Restricted Stock
 
Sunrise has restricted stock plans providing for the grant of restricted stock to employees, directors, consultants and advisors. These grants vest over one to ten years and some vesting may be accelerated if certain performance criteria are met. Compensation expense is recognized using the straight-line method for restricted stock with graded vesting.


155


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
A summary of Sunrise’s restricted stock activity and related information for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 is presented below (share amounts are shown in thousands):
 
                 
          Weighted Average
 
          Grant Date
 
    Shares     Fair Value  
 
Nonvested, January 1, 2004
    642     $ 12.82  
Granted
    20       19.32  
Vested
    (106 )     12.43  
Canceled
    (25 )     12.30  
                 
Nonvested, December 31, 2004
    531       13.18  
Granted
    412       26.67  
Vested
    (101 )     13.12  
Canceled
           
                 
Nonvested, December 31, 2005
    842       19.79  
Granted
    45       35.75  
Vested
    (37 )     24.48  
Canceled
    (16 )     25.22  
                 
Nonvested, December 31, 2006
    834     $ 20.34  
                 
 
The total fair value of restricted shares vested was $24.48 per share and $13.12 per share for 2006 and 2005, respectively. Unrecognized compensation expense related to the unvested portion of Sunrise’s restricted stock was approximately $9.7 million as of December 31, 2006, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining term of approximately 2.0 years.
 
Under the provisions of SFAS 123(R), the recognition of deferred compensation (a contra-equity account representing the amount of unrecognized restricted stock expense that is reduced as expense is recognized) at the date restricted stock is granted is no longer required. Therefore, Sunrise eliminated the amount in “Deferred compensation-restricted stock” against “Additional paid-in capital” in Sunrise’s December 31, 2006 consolidated balance sheet.
 
Restricted stock shares are generally issued from existing shares.
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
In addition to equity awards under Sunrise’s equity award plans, to encourage greater stock ownership, Sunrise has a Bonus Deferral Program for certain executive officers. The Bonus Deferral Program provides that these executive officers may elect to receive all or a portion of their annual bonus payments, if any, in the form of fully-vested, but deferred restricted stock units in lieu of cash (such restricted stock units are referred to as “base units”). In addition, at the time of the deferral election, each executive officer must also elect a vesting period of from two to four years and, based on the vesting period chosen, will receive additional restricted stock units equal to 20% to 40% of the deferral bonus amount (such additional restricted stock units are referred to as “supplemental units”). The supplemental units, but not the base units, are subject to the vesting period chosen by the executive and will vest in full upon conclusion of the period (assuming continued employment by the executive). Delivery of the shares of Sunrise common stock represented by both the base units and supplemental units is made to the executive officer upon the conclusion of the vesting period applicable to the supplemental units, or the first day of the next open window period under the Company’s insider trading program, if the trading window is closed on the vesting date, or, if so elected by the executive at retirement (as defined in the Bonus Deferral Program), thus further providing a retention incentive to the named executive officers electing to participate in the program. Compensation expense is recognized using the straight-line method for restricted stock units with graded vesting.


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Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Repurchase of Outstanding Shares
 
The Board of Directors previously approved repurchase programs that expired in May 2005 providing for the repurchase of an aggregate of $200.0 million of Sunrise common stock and/or the outstanding 5.25% convertible subordinated notes due 2009. Repurchases were as follows (share amounts are shown in thousands):
 
                 
    Shares     Average Price  
 
2002
    1,163     $ 12.81  
2003
    7,918     $ 13.42  
2004
    3,498     $ 18.07  
2005
    348     $ 25.03  
2006
           
                 
Total at December 31, 2006
    12,927     $ 14.94  
                 
 
In November 2005, Sunrise’s Board of Directors approved a new repurchase program that provides for the repurchase of up to $50.0 million of Sunrise’s common stock. This program extended through December 2007. No common stock repurchases were made during 2006 and 2007.
 
Stockholder Rights Agreement
 
Sunrise has a Stockholders Rights Agreement (“Rights Agreement”). All shares of common stock issued by Sunrise between the effective date of adoption of the Rights Agreement (April 24, 1996) and the Distribution Date (as defined below) have rights attached to them. The Rights Agreement was renewed in April 2006 and the rights expire on April 24, 2016. The Rights Agreement replaced the Company’s prior rights plan, dated as of April 25, 1996, which expired by its terms on April 24, 2006. Each right, when exercisable, entitles the holder to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Series D Junior Participating Preferred Stock at a price of $170.00 per one one-thousand of a share (the “Purchase Price”). Until a right is exercised, the holder thereof will have no rights as a stockholder of Sunrise.
 
The rights initially attach to the common stock. The rights will separate from the common stock and a distribution of rights certificates will occur (a “Distribution Date”) upon the earlier of (1) ten days following a public announcement that a person or group (an “Acquiring Person”) has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock (the “Stock Acquisition Date”) or (2) ten business days (or such later date as the Board of Directors may determine) following the commencement of, or the first public announcement of the intention to commence, a tender offer or exchange offer, the consummation of which would result in the beneficial ownership by a person of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock.
 
In general, if a person becomes the beneficial owner of 20% or more of the then outstanding shares of common stock, each holder of a right will, after the end of the redemption period referred to below, have the right to exercise the right by purchasing for an amount equal to the Purchase Price common stock (or in certain circumstances, cash, property or other securities of the Company) having a value equal to two times the Purchase Price. All rights that are or were beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person will be null and void. If at any time following the Stock Acquisition Date (1) Sunrise is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction, or (2) 50% or more of Sunrise’s assets or earning power is sold or transferred, each holder of a right shall have the right to receive, upon exercise, common stock of the acquiring company having a value equal to two times the Purchase Price. The Board of Directors of Sunrise generally may redeem the rights in whole but not in part at a price of $.005 per right (payable in cash, common stock or other consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company) at any time until ten days after a Stock Acquisition Date. In general, at any time after a person becomes an Acquiring Person, the Board of Directors may exchange the rights, in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of common stock for each outstanding right.


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Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
17.   Net Income Per Common Share
 
The following table summarizes the computation of basic and diluted net income per common share amounts presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of income (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004  
 
Numerator for basic net income per share:
                       
Net income
  $ 20,357     $ 87,089     $ 1,114  
                         
Numerator for diluted net income per share:
                       
Net income
  $ 20,357     $ 87,089     $ 1,114  
Assumed conversion of convertible notes, net of tax
          4,376        
                         
Diluted net income
  $ 20,357     $ 91,465     $ 1,114  
                         
Denominator:
                       
Denominator for basic net income per common share — weighted average shares
    48,947       41,456       40,604  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
Employee stock options and restricted stock
    1,775       2,234       1,958  
Convertible notes
          6,695        
                         
Denominator for diluted net income per common share — weighted average shares plus assumed conversions
    50,722       50,385       42,562  
                         
Basic net income per common share:
  $ 0.42     $ 2.10     $ 0.03  
                         
Diluted net income per common share:
  $ 0.40     $ 1.82     $ 0.03  
                         
 
Options are included under the treasury stock method to the extent they are dilutive. Shares issuable upon exercise of stock options of 133,500, 524,500 and 238,516 for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, have been excluded from the computation because the effect of their inclusion would be antidilutive. The impact of the convertible notes has been excluded for 2006 and 2004 because the effect would be anti-dilutive.
 
18.   Commitments and Contingencies
 
Leases
 
Rent expense for 2006, 2005, and 2004 was $58.5 million, $55.9 million, and $53.2 million, respectively. Sunrise leases its corporate offices, regional offices and development offices under various leases. In 1998, Sunrise entered into an agreement to lease new office space for its corporate headquarters which expires in September 2013. The lease had an initial annual base rent of $1.2 million. In September 2003, Sunrise entered into an agreement to lease additional office space for its corporate headquarters. The new lease commenced in September 2003 and expires in September 2013. The lease has an initial annual base rent of $3.0 million. The base rent for both of these leases escalates approximately 2.5% per year in accordance with the base rent schedules. In January 2007, Sunrise leased additional space at its headquarters. Annual rent for this additional space is approximately $100,000 subject to increases as provided in the lease.
 
In connection with the acquisition of Greystone in May 2005, Sunrise assumed a ten year operating lease that expires in 2013 with the option to extend for seven years. The lease was amended in 2006 to expand the leased space. Based on this agreement, the current annual base rent of $1.0 million will increase to $1.2 million by 2008 and then decrease in 2009 through the remainder of the lease term. Both the initial agreements and 2006 amendment provided for lease incentives for leasehold improvements for a total of $0.9 million. These assets are included in “Property and


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Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
equipment, net” in the consolidated balance sheet and are being amortized over the lease term. The incentives were recorded as deferred rent and are being amortized as a reduction to lease expense over the lease term.
 
Sunrise has also entered into operating leases, as the lessee, for four communities. Two communities commenced operations in 1997 and two communities commenced operations in 1998. In connection with the acquisition of Karrington Health, Inc. in May 1999, Sunrise assumed six operating leases for six senior living communities and a ground lease. The operating lease terms vary from 15 to 20 years, with two ten-year extension options. Sunrise also has two other ground leases related to two communities in operation. Lease terms range from 15 to 99 years and are subject to annual increases based on the consumer price index and/or stated increases in the lease.
 
In connection with the acquisition of Marriott Senior Living Services, Inc. (“MSLS”) in March 2003, Sunrise assumed 14 operating leases and renewed an existing operating lease agreement for another MSLS community in June 2003. Sunrise also entered into two new leases with a landlord who acquired two continuing care retirement communities from MSLS at the same date. Fifteen of the leases expire in 2013, while the remaining two leases expire in 2018. The leases had initial terms of 20 years, and contain one or more renewal options, generally for five to 15 years. The leases provide for minimum rentals and additional rentals based on the operations of the leased community. Contingent rent expense was $6.5 million, $4.8 million, and $4.5 million for 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
 
Future minimum lease payments under office, equipment, ground and other operating leases at December 31, 2006 are as follows (in thousands):
 
         
2007
  $ 58,893  
2008
    58,959  
2009
    58,777  
2010
    58,565  
2011
    54,780  
Thereafter
    218,596  
         
    $ 508,570  
         
 
Letters of Credit
 
In addition to the letters of credit discussed in Note 13 related to the Sunrise Captive, Sunrise had letters of credit outstanding of $1.6 million and $6.1 million as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These letters of credit primarily related to the Company’s insurance programs.
 
Land Purchase Commitments
 
At December 31, 2006, Sunrise had entered into contracts to purchase 30 development sites for a total contracted purchase price of $138 million and had also entered into contracts to lease five additional development sites for 50 to 75 years. At December 31, 2007, Sunrise had entered into contracts to purchase 101 additional development sites, for a total contracted purchase price of approximately $400 million, and had also entered into contracts to lease six additional development sites for lease periods ranging from five to 80 years. Generally, Sunrise land purchase commitments are terminable if we are unable to obtain zoning approval.
 
Guarantees
 
As discussed in Note 7, in conjunction with its development ventures, Sunrise has provided project completion guarantees to venture lenders and the venture itself, operating deficit guarantees to the venture lenders whereby after depletion of established reserves Sunrise guarantees the payment of the lender’s monthly principal and interest during the term of the guarantee and guarantees to the venture to fund operating shortfalls. In conjunction with the


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Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
sale of certain operating communities to third parties Sunrise has guaranteed a set level of net operating income or guaranteed a certain return to the buyer. As guarantees entered into in conjunction with the sale of real estate prevent Sunrise from either being able to account for the transaction as a sale or to recognize profit from that sale transaction, the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (“FIN 45”), do not apply to these guarantees.
 
In conjunction with the formation of new ventures that do not involve the sale of real estate, the acquisition of equity interests in existing ventures, and the acquisition of management contracts, Sunrise has provided operating deficit guarantees to venture lenders and/or the venture itself as described above, guarantees of debt repayment to venture lenders in the event that the venture does not perform under the debt agreements, and guarantees of a set level of net operating income to venture partners. The terms of the operating deficit guarantees and debt repayment guarantees match the term of the underlying venture debt and generally range from three to seven years. The terms of the guarantees of a set level of net operating income range from 18 months to seven years. Fundings under the operating deficit guarantees and debt repayment guarantees are generally recoverable either out of future cash flows of the venture or upon proceeds from the sale of communities. Fundings under the guarantees of a set level of net operating income are generally not recoverable.
 
The maximum potential amount of future fundings for guarantees subject to the provisions of FIN 45, the carrying amount of the liability for expected future fundings at December 31, 2006, and fundings during 2006 are as follows (in thousands):
 
                                         
          FIN 45
    FAS 5
    Total
       
          Liability
    Liability
    Liability
       
          for Future
    for Future
    for Future
       
    Maximum Potential
    Fundings at
    Fundings at
    Fundings at
    Fundings
 
    Amount of Future
    December 31,
    December 31,
    December 31,
    during
 
Guarantee type
  Fundings     2006     2006     2006     2006  
 
Debt repayment
  $ 16,832     $ 1,210     $     $ 1,210     $  
Operating deficit
    Uncapped       966       50,000       50,966        
Income support
    Uncapped       1,181       22,354       23,535       945  
Other
                94       94        
                                         
Total
          $ 3,357     $ 72,448     $ 75,805     $ 945  
                                         
 
Generally, the financing obtained by Sunrise’s ventures is non-recourse to the venture members, with the exception of the debt repayment guarantees discussed above. However, Sunrise has entered into guarantees with the lenders with respect to acts which Sunrise believes are in its control, such as fraud, that create exceptions to the non-recourse nature of debt. If such acts were to occur, the full amount of the venture debt could become recourse to Sunrise. The combined amount of venture debt underlying these guarantees is approximately $2.4 billion at December 31, 2006. Sunrise has not funded under these guarantees, and does not expect to fund under such guarantees in the future.
 
To the extent that a third party fails to satisfy this obligation with respect to two continuing care retirement communities managed by Sunrise, Sunrise would be required to repay this obligation, the majority of which is expected to be refinanced with proceeds from the issuance of entrance fees as new residents enter the communities. At December 31, 2006, the remaining liability under this obligation is $62.6 million.
 
The Fountains
 
As disclosed in Note 6, in the third quarter of 2005, Sunrise acquired a 20% interest in a venture and entered into management agreements for the 16 communities owned by the venture. In conjunction with this transaction, Sunrise guaranteed to fund shortfalls between actual net operating income and a specified level of net operating income up to $7 million per year through July 2010. Sunrise paid $12 million to the venture to enter into the


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Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
management agreements, which was recorded as an intangible asset and is being amortized over the 30 year life of the management agreements. The $12 million was placed into a reserve account, and the first $12 million of shortfalls were to be funded from this reserve account. In late 2006, Sunrise determined that shortfalls will exceed the amount held in the reserve account. As a result, Sunrise recorded a pre-tax charge of $22.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2006. Sunrise is continuing to receive management fees with respect to these communities.
 
Germany Venture
 
At December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, Sunrise provided pre-opening and management services to five communities and eight communities, respectively, in Germany. In connection with the development of these communities, Sunrise provided operating deficit guarantees to cover cash shortfalls until the communities reach stabilization as defined in the contract. These communities have not performed as well as originally expected. Through February 29, 2008, Sunrise has funded $29 million under these guarantees and other loans. Sunrise expects to fund an additional $60 million through 2012, the date which we estimate that no further funding will be required. In 2006, Sunrise recorded a pre-tax charge of $50 million in accordance with SFAS No. 5 as it does not expect full repayment of the loans resulting from the funding. No assurance can be given that additional charges related to the operating deficit guarantees will not be required in subsequent periods.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
CGB Occupational Therapy
 
As previously disclosed, Sunrise was a defendant in a lawsuit filed by CGB Occupational Therapy, Inc. (“CGB”) in September 2000 in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. CGB provided therapy services to two nursing home communities in Pennsylvania that were owned by RHA Pennsylvania Nursing Homes (“RHA”) and managed by one of Sunrise’s subsidiaries. In 1998, RHA terminated CGB’s contract. In its lawsuit, CGB alleged, among other things, that in connection with that termination, Sunrise tortiously interfered with CGB’s contractual relationships with RHA and several of the therapists that CGB employed on an at-will basis. In a series of court decisions during 2002 through 2005, CGB was awarded compensatory damages of $109,000 and punitive damages of $2 million. In 2005, Sunrise appealed the punitive damages award. As of December 31, 2006, the Company had accrued $0.9 million related to this lawsuit. On August 23, 2007, a panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit vacated the $2 million punitive damages award and remanded the case with instructions that the district court enter a new judgment for punitive damages in the amount of $750,000. On September 5, 2007, CGB filed a petition for rehearing with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. That petition was denied on September 24, 2007. The Company paid $750,000 in damages and $149,000 in interest to CGB on February 1, 2008 in full and complete satisfaction of the judgment.
 
Bellaire Litigation
 
As previously disclosed, in September 2005, a bus chartered to evacuate 37 residents from a Sunrise community near Houston, Texas in anticipation of Hurricane Rita caught fire, resulting in the deaths of 23 residents. Sunrise was named as one of several defendants in various lawsuits filed in Texas state court as a result of the bus incident. During the first and second quarters of 2007, Sunrise settled all claims made against it and all claims against Sunrise have been dismissed. As of December 31, 2006, the Company had accrued $1.5 million related to this lawsuit. Sunrise paid a total of $1.5 million, net of insurance payments, to settle the claims made against Sunrise, and had incurred approximately $0.1 million of additional expenses related to this litigation.
 
Trinity OIG Investigation and Qui Tam Action
 
On September 14, 2006, Sunrise acquired all of the outstanding stock of Trinity. As a result of this transaction, Trinity became an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. On January 3, 2007, Trinity received a subpoena from the Phoenix field office of the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Health and


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Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Human Services (“OIG”) requesting certain information regarding Trinity’s operations in three locations for the period January 1, 2000 through June 30, 2006, a period that was prior to the Company’s acquisition of Trinity. The Company was advised that the subpoena was issued in connection with an investigation being conducted by the Commercial Litigation Branch of the U.S. Department of Justice and the civil division of the U.S. Attorney’s office in Arizona. The subpoena indicates that the OIG is investigating possible improper Medicare billing under the Federal False Claims Act (“FCA”). In addition to recovery of any Medicare reimbursements previously paid for false claims, an entity found to have submitted false claims under the FCA may be subject to treble damages plus a fine of between $5,500 and $11,000 for each false claim submitted. Trinity has complied with the subpoena and continues to supplement its responses as requested.
 
On September 11, 2007, Trinity and the Company were served with a Complaint filed on September 5, 2007 in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona. That filing amended a Complaint filed under seal on November 21, 2005 by four former employees of Trinity under the qui tam provisions of the FCA. The qui tam provisions authorize persons (“relators”) claiming to have evidence that false claims may have been submitted to the United States to file suit on behalf of the United States against the party alleged to have submitted such false claims. Qui tam suits remain under seal for a period of at least 60 days to enable the government to investigate the allegations and to decide whether to intervene and litigate the lawsuit, or, alternatively, to decline to intervene, in which case the qui tam Plaintiff, or “relator,” may proceed to litigate the case on behalf of the United States. Qui tam relators are entitled to 15% to 30% of the recovery obtained for the United States by trial or settlement of the claims they file on its behalf. On June 6, 2007, the Department of Justice and the U.S. Attorney for Arizona filed a Notice with the Court advising of its decision not to intervene in the case, indicating that its investigation was still ongoing. This action followed previous applications by the U.S. Government for extensions of time to decide whether to intervene. As a result, on July 10, 2007, the Court ordered the Complaint unsealed and the litigation to proceed. The matter is therefore currently being litigated by the four individual relators. However, under the FCA, the U.S. Government could still intervene in the future. The amended Complaint alleges that during periods prior to the acquisition by the Company, Trinity engaged in certain actions intended to obtain Medicare reimbursement for services rendered to beneficiaries whose medical conditions were not of a type rendering them eligible for hospice reimbursement and violated the FCA by submitting claims to Medicare as if the services were covered services. The relators allege in their amended Complaint that the total loss sustained by the United States is probably in the $75 million to $100 million range. The original Complaint named KRG Capital, LLC (an affiliate of former stockholders of Trinity) and Trinity Hospice LLC (a subsidiary of Trinity) as defendants. The amended Complaint names Sunrise Senior Living, Inc., KRG Capital, LLC and Trinity as defendants. The lawsuit is styled United States ex rel. Joyce Roberts, et al., v. KRG Capital, LLC, et al., CV05 3758 PHX-MEA (D. Ariz.).
 
On February 13, 2008, Trinity received a subpoena from the Los Angeles regional office of the OIG requesting information regarding Trinity’s operations in 19 locations for the period between December 1, 1998 through February 12, 2008. This subpoena relates to the ongoing investigation being conducted by the Commercial Litigation Branch of the U.S. Department of Justice and the civil division of the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Arizona, as discussed above. Trinity is in the process of complying with the subpoena.
 
In 2006, the Company recorded a loss of $5 million for possible fines, penalties and damages related to this matter.
 
IRS Audit
 
The Internal Revenue Service is auditing Sunrise’s federal income tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 and Sunrise’s federal employment tax returns for 2004, 2005 and 2006.
 
Lawsuit Filed by Former CFO
 
As previously disclosed, on September 18, 2007, Bradley B. Rush, the Company’s former chief financial officer, filed suit against us in the Circuit Court of Fairfax County, Virginia, in connection with the termination of


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Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
his employment for cause. As previously disclosed, on April 23, 2007, Mr. Rush was suspended with pay. The action was taken by the board of directors following a briefing of the independent directors by WilmerHale, independent counsel to the Special Independent Committee. The Board concluded, among other things, that certain actions taken by Mr. Rush were not consistent with the document retention directives issued by the Company. Mr. Rush’s employment thereafter was terminated for cause on May 2, 2007. Mr. Rush’s lawsuit asserts that his termination was part of an alleged campaign of retaliation against him for purportedly uncovering and seeking to address accounting irregularities, and it contends that his termination was not for “cause” under the Company’s Long Term Incentive Cash Bonus Plan and the terms of prior awards made to him of certain stock options and shares of restricted stock, to which he claims entitlement notwithstanding his termination. Mr. Rush asserts five breach of contract claims involving a bonus, restricted stock and stock options. Mr. Rush also asserts a claim for defamation arising out of comments attributed to us concerning the circumstances of his earlier suspension of employment. His complaint seeks compensatory damages in an amount of no more than $13 million, and punitive damages in an amount of no more than $350,000. Sunrise is defending vigorously against his claims.
 
SEC Investigation
 
Sunrise previously announced on December 11, 2006 that we had received a request from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for information about insider stock sales, timing of stock option grants and matters relating to Sunrise’s historical accounting practices that had been raised in media reports in the latter part of November 2006 following receipt of a letter by Sunrise from the Service Employees International Union. On May 25, 2007, Sunrise was advised by the staff of the SEC that it has commenced a formal investigation. Sunrise has fully cooperated, and intends to continue to fully cooperate, with the SEC.
 
Putative Class Action Litigation
 
Two putative securities class actions, styled United Food & Commercial Workers Union Local 880-Retail Food Employers Joint Pension Fund, et al. v. Sunrise Senior Living, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:07CV00102, and First New York Securities, L.L.C. v. Sunrise Senior Living, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:07CV000294, were filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on January 16, 2007 and February 8, 2007, respectively. Both complaints alleged securities law violations by Sunrise and certain of its current or former officers and directors based on allegedly improper accounting practices and stock option backdating, violations of generally accepted accounting principles, false and misleading corporate disclosures, and insider trading of Sunrise stock. Both sought to certify a class for the period August 4, 2005 through June 15, 2006, and both requested damages and equitable relief, including an accounting and disgorgement. Pursuant to procedures provided by statute, two other parties, the Miami General Employees’ & Sanitation Employees’ Retirement Trust and the Oklahoma Firefighters Pension and Retirement System, appeared and jointly moved for consolidation of the two securities cases and appointment as the lead plaintiffs, which the Court ultimately approved. Thereafter, a stipulation was submitted pursuant to which the new putative class plaintiffs will file their consolidated amended complaint (under the caption In re Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. Securities Litigation, Case No. 07-CV-00102-RBW) within 45 days after Sunrise files the restatement of the Company’s 2003, 2004 and 2005 financial statements. Although it cannot be known with certainty what claims or allegations will be advanced when that amended complaint is filed, it is anticipated that Sunrise and the individual defendants will move to dismiss it.
 
Putative Shareholder Derivative Litigation
 
On January 19, 2007, the first of three putative shareholder derivative complaints was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia against certain of Sunrise’s current and former directors and officers, and naming Sunrise as a nominal defendant. The three cases are captioned: Brockton Contributory Retirement System v. Paul J. Klaassen, et al., Case No. 1:07CV00143 (USDC); Catherine Molner v. Paul J. Klaassen, et al., Case No. 1:07CV00227 (USDC) (filed 1/31/2007); Robert Anderson v. Paul J. Klaassen, et al., Case No. 1:07CV00286 (USDC) (filed 2/5/2007). Counsel for the plaintiffs subsequently agreed among themselves to the appointment of


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Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
lead plaintiffs and lead counsel. On June 29, 2007, the lead plaintiffs filed a Consolidated Shareholder Derivative Complaint (the “Consolidated Complaint”), again naming Sunrise as a nominal defendant, and naming as individual defendants Paul J. Klaassen, Teresa M. Klaassen, Ronald V. Aprahamian, Craig R. Callen, Thomas J. Donohue, J. Douglas Holladay, William G. Little, David G. Bradley, Peter A. Klisares, Scott F. Meadow, Robert R. Slager, Thomas B. Newell, Tiffany L. Tomasso, John F. Gaul, Bradley G. Rush, Carl Adams, David W. Faeder, Larry E. Hulse, Timothy S. Smick, Brian C. Swinton and Christian B. A. Slavin. The Consolidated Complaint alleges violations of federal securities laws and breaches of fiduciary duty by the individual defendants, arising out of the same matters as are raised in the purported class action litigation described above. The plaintiffs seek damages and equitable relief on behalf of Sunrise. Sunrise and the individual defendants filed separate motions to dismiss the Consolidated Complaint. On the date that their oppositions to those motions were due, the plaintiffs instead attempted to file an amended complaint that does not substantially alter the nature of their claims. Sunrise anticipates that it and the individual defendants will file new motions to dismiss if this amended complaint is accepted by the court, or will renew their pending motions to dismiss the currently operative complaint.
 
On March 6, 2007, a putative shareholder derivative complaint was filed in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware against Paul J. Klaassen, Teresa M. Klaassen, Ronald V. Aprahamian, Craig R. Callen, Thomas J. Donohue, J. Douglas Holladay, David G. Bradley, Robert R. Slager, Thomas B. Newell, Tiffany L. Tomasso, Carl Adams, David W. Faeder, Larry E. Hulse, Timothy S. Smick, Brian C. Swinton and Christian B. A. Slavin, and naming Sunrise as a nominal defendant. The case is captioned Peter V. Young, et al. v. Paul L. Klaassen, et al., Case No. 2770-N (CCNCC). The complaint alleges breaches of fiduciary duty by the individual defendants arising out of the grant of certain stock options that are the subject of the purported class action and shareholder derivative litigation described above. The plaintiffs seek damages and equitable relief on behalf of Sunrise. Sunrise and the individual defendants have separately filed motions to dismiss this complaint, which remain pending at this time.
 
In addition, two putative shareholder derivative suits were filed in August and September 2006, which were subsequently dismissed. The cases were filed in the Circuit Court for Fairfax County, Virginia, captioned Nicholas Von Guggenberg v. Paul J. Klaassen, et al., Case No. CL 200610174 (FCCC) (filed 8/11/2006); and Catherine Molner v. Paul J. Klaassen, et al., Case No. CL 200611244 (FCCC) (filed 9/6/2006). The complaints were very similar (and filed by the same attorneys), naming certain of Sunrise’s current and former directors and officers as individual defendants, and naming Sunrise as a nominal defendant. The complaints both alleged breaches of fiduciary duty by the individual defendants, arising out of the grant of certain stock options that are the subject of the purported class action and shareholder derivative litigation described above. The Von Guggenberg suit was dismissed pursuant to preliminary motions filed by Sunrise (the plaintiff subsequently filed a petition for appeal with the Supreme Court of Virginia, which was denied, thus concluding the case). The Molner suit was dismissed when the plaintiff filed an uncontested notice of non-suit (permitted by right under Virginia law), after the Company had filed preliminary motions making the same arguments that resulted in the dismissal of the Von Guggenberg suit. As described above, the plaintiff in Molner later refiled suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia.
 
Other Lawsuits and Claims
 
In addition to the lawsuits and litigation matters described above, Sunrise is involved in various lawsuits and claims arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, although the outcomes of these other suits and claims are uncertain, in the aggregate they are not expected to have a material adverse effect on Sunrise’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.


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Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
19.   Related-Party Transactions
 
Sunrise REIT
 
In addition to the activity described in Notes 9 and 14, Sunrise recognized the following in its consolidated statements of operations related to Sunrise REIT (in thousands):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2006*     2005     2004  
          Restated     Restated  
 
Management fees
  $ 16,448     $ 11,443     $ 156  
Reimbursable contract services
    130,455       70,525       1,551  
Gain on sale and development of real estate
    43,223       575       2,385  
Interest income received from Sunrise REIT convertible debentures
          1,028       30  
Interest incurred on borrowings from Sunrise REIT
    3,312       2,611       28  
Equity in earnings in unconsolidated communities
    4,326       718       25  
 
 
* Sunrise REIT was acquired by Ventas, Inc. in April 2007.
 
Sunrise Senior Living Foundation
 
Sunrise Senior Living Foundation (“SSLF”) is an independent, not-for-profit organization whose purpose is to operate schools and day care facilities, provide low and moderate income assisted living housing and own and operate a corporate conference center. Paul and Teresa Klaassen, Sunrise’s Chief Executive Officer and director and Chief Cultural Officer and director, respectively, are the primary contributors to, and serve on the board of directors and serve as officers of, SSLF. One or both of them also serve as directors and as officers of various SSLF subsidiaries. Certain other employees of Sunrise also serve as directors and/or officers of SSLF and its subsidiaries. Since November 2006, the Klaassens’ daughter has been the Director of SSLF. She was previously employed by SSLF from June 2005 to July 2006. Since October 2007, the Klaassens’ son-in-law has also been employed by SSLF. For many years, Sunrise provided administrative services to SSLF, including payroll administration and accounts payable processing. Sunrise also provided an accountant who was engaged full-time in providing accounting services to SSLF, including the schools. SSLF paid Sunrise $49,000 in 2006 and $84,000 in both 2005 and 2004 for the provision of these services. Sunrise estimates that the aggregate cost of providing these services to SSLF totaled approximately $52,000, $81,000 and $80,000 for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. In August 2006, SSLF hired an outside accounting firm to provide the accounting and administrative services previously provided by Sunrise. As a result, Sunrise no longer provides any significant administrative services to SSLF. Beginning January 2007, one of Sunrise’s employees became the full-time director of the schools operated by a subsidiary of SSLF, while continuing to provide certain services to Sunrise. Through October 2007, Sunrise continued to pay the salary and benefits of this former employee. In March 2008, SSLF reimbursed Sunrise approximately $68,000, representing the portion of the individual’s salary and benefits attributable to serving as the director of the schools.
 
Prior to April 2005, Sunrise managed the corporate conference center owned by SSLF (the “Conference Facility”) and leased the employees who worked at the Conference Facility under an informal arrangement. Effective April 2005, Sunrise entered into a contract with the SSLF subsidiary that currently owns the property to manage the Conference Facility. Under the contract, Sunrise receives a discount when renting the Conference Facility for management, staff or corporate events, at an amount to be agreed upon, and priority scheduling for use of the Conference Facility, and is to be paid monthly a property management fee of 1% of gross revenues for the immediately preceding month, which Sunrise estimates to be its cost of managing this property. The costs of any Sunrise employees working on the property are also to be paid; this is in addition to the 1%. In addition, Sunrise


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Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
agreed, if Conference Facility expenses exceed gross receipts, determined monthly, to make non-interest bearing loans in an amount needed to pay Conference Facility expenses, up to a total amount of $75,000 per 12-month period. Any such loan is required to be repaid to the extent gross receipts exceed Conference Facility expenses in any subsequent months. There were no loans made by Sunrise under this contract provision in 2005 or 2006. Either party may terminate the management agreement upon 60 days’ notice. Salary and benefits for the Sunrise employees who manage the Conference Facility, which are reimbursed by SSLF, totaled approximately $0.3 million in 2006 and $0.2 million in both 2005 and 2004. In 2006, Sunrise earned $6,000 in management fees. Sunrise rents the conference center for management, staff and corporate events and paid approximately $0.2 million in 2006 and $0.3 million in both 2005 and 2004 to SSLF. The Trinity Forum, a faith-based leadership forum of which Mr. Klaassen is the past chairman and is currently a trustee, operates a leadership academy on a portion of the site on which the Conference Facility is located. The Trinity Forum does not pay rent for this space, but leadership academy fellows who reside on the property provide volunteer services at the Conference Facility.
 
SSLF’s stand-alone day care center, which provides day care services for Sunrise and non-Sunrise employees, is located in the same building complex as Sunrise’s corporate headquarters. The day care center subleases space from Sunrise under a sublease that commenced in April 2004 and expires September 30, 2013. The sublease payments, which equal the payments Sunrise is required to make under its lease with its landlord for this space, are required to be paid monthly and are subject to increase as provided in the sublease. SSLF paid Sunrise approximately $88,000, $86,000 and $63,000 in sublease payments in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, under the April 2004 sublease. In January 2007, Sunrise leased additional space from its landlord and in February 2007 Sunrise and the day care center modified the terms of the day care center’s sublease to include this additional space. Rent for the additional space, payable beginning July 19, 2007, is $8,272 per month (subject to increase as provided in the sublease), which equals the payments Sunrise is required to make under its lease with its landlord for this additional space. Rent for the additional space for the period July 19, 2007 to December 2007 totaling approximately $45,000 was paid in December 2007.
 
A subsidiary of SSLF formed a limited liability company (“LLC”) in 2001 to develop and construct an assisted living community and an adult day care center for low to moderate-income seniors on property owned by Fairfax County, Virginia. In 2004, the LLC agreed to construct the project for a fixed fee price of $11.2 million to be paid by Fairfax County, Virginia upon completion of the project ($11.6 million, as adjusted plus approximately $303,000 under a Pre-Opening Services and Management Agreement). In 2004, the LLC, Sunrise and Fairfax County entered into an agreement pursuant to which Sunrise agreed to develop and manage the project for a fee of up to $0.2 million. In addition, Sunrise and Fairfax County entered into a Pre-Opening Services and Management Agreement for the management of the project upon opening. In February 2005, the SSLF subsidiary assigned its membership interests in the LLC to Sunrise and transferred additional development costs of approximately $0.9 million to Sunrise. These development costs, along with development costs of $0.9 million funded by Sunrise in 2004, are to be repaid to Sunrise as part of the fixed fee price to be received from Fairfax County upon completion of the community. Total construction costs for the project were $11.3 million. Sunrise has received $10.1 million through December 31, 2006 and is pursuing from Fairfax County the remaining $1.8 million outstanding, as well as the $303,000 due under the Pre-Opening Services and Management Agreement.
 
At December 31, 2004, Sunrise had outstanding receivables from SSLF and its affiliates of $3.4 million for operating expenses and development expenses related to the Fairfax County project. SSLF was not charged interest on these outstanding receivables. At December 31, 2004, Sunrise had outstanding payables to SSLF of $1.2 million relating to advances by a subsidiary of SSLF to a Sunrise venture prior to 2002, which subsidiary previously had provided assisted living services at certain Sunrise venture facilities located in Illinois. Sunrise was not charged interest on these outstanding payables. These net receivables (receivables less payables) due Sunrise at December 31, 2004, as adjusted to give effect to Sunrise’s acquisition of the Fairfax County project subsequent to year-end, totaling approximately $.5 million, were paid in full by SSLF in April 2005. In addition, during the latter part of 2005 and in 2006, Sunrise made non-interest bearing advances of working capital to SSLF totaling approximately $.6 million and $.2 million, respectively. These amounts were repaid by SSLF in October/November 2005 and


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Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
August 2006, respectively. In addition, in August 2006, SSLF paid Sunrise approximately $52,000 representing net working capital advances made to SSLF in prior years. In mid-2005, Sunrise made a separate $10,000 advance which was repaid in July 2005.
 
Fairfax Community Ground Lease
 
Sunrise leases the real property on which its Fairfax, Virginia community is located from Paul and Teresa Klaassen pursuant to a 99-year ground lease entered into in June 1986, as amended in August 2003. Rent expense under this lease is approximately $0.2 million annually.
 
Corporate Use of Residence
 
In June 1994, the Klaassens transferred to Sunrise property which included a residence and a Sunrise community in connection with a financing transaction. In connection with the transfer of the property, Sunrise agreed to lease back the residence to the Klaassens under a 99-year ground lease. The rent was $1.00 per month. Under the lease, the Klaassens were responsible for repairs, real estate taxes, utilities and property insurance for the residence. For approximately the past 12 years, the Klaassens have permitted the residence to be used by Sunrise for business purposes, including holding meetings and housing out of town employees. In connection with its use of the residence, Sunrise has paid the real estate taxes, utilities and insurance for the property and other expenses associated with the business use of the property, including property maintenance and management services. Sunrise paid expenses totaling approximately $0.1 million annually. For several years ending August/September 2006, the Klaassens’ son lived at the guest house on the property. In December 2007, the Klaassens terminated their 99-year ground lease for no consideration.
 
Purchase of Condominium Unit
 
In January 2006, Mr. Klaassen entered into a purchase agreement with a joint venture in which the Company owns a 30% equity interest and with which the Company has entered into a management services agreement. Pursuant to the purchase agreement, Mr. Klaassen has agreed to purchase for his parents a residential condominium unit at the Fox Hill project that the joint venture is currently developing. The purchase price of the condominium is approximately $1.4 million. In June 2007, the purchase agreement was modified to reflect certain custom amenities upgrades to the unit for an aggregate price of approximately $0.1 million. All residents will be assessed a monthly fee of approximately $4,000 per month for various basic amenities and services that will be offered at the project.
 
Service Evaluators Incorporated
 
Service Evaluators Incorporated (“SEI”) is a for-profit company which provides independent sales and marketing analysis, commonly called “mystery shopping” services, for the restaurant, real estate and senior living industries in the United States, Canada and United Kingdom. Janine I. K. Connell and her husband, Duncan S. D. Connell, are the owners and President and Executive Vice President of SEI, respectively. Ms. Connell and Mr. Connell are the sister and brother-in-law of Mr. Klaassen and Ms Connell is the sister-in-law of Ms. Klaassen.
 
For approximately 13 years, Sunrise has contracted with SEI to provide mystery shopping services for Sunrise. These services have included on-site visits at Sunrise communities, on-site visits to direct area competitors of Sunrise communities, telephonic inquiries, and narrative reports of the on-site visits, direct comparison analysis and telephone calls. In 2004, Sunrise paid SEI approximately $0.5 million for mystery shopping services for approximately 370 communities. In 2005, Sunrise paid SEI approximately $0.7 million for approximately 380 communities. Sunrise paid approximately $0.7 million to SEI in 2006 for approximately 415 communities and approximately $0.5 million in 2007 for approximately 435 communities. The SEI contract is terminable upon 12 months’ notice. In August 2007, Sunrise gave SEI written notice of the termination of SEI’s contract, effective August 2008. Through August 2008, Sunrise expects to pay SEI approximately $0.4 million under SEI’s contract.


167


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Greystone Earnout Payments
 
In May 2005, Sunrise acquired Greystone. Greystone’s founder, Michael B. Lanahan, was appointed chairman of Sunrise’s Greystone division in connection with the acquisition and he currently serves as one of Sunrise’s executive officers. Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, Sunrise paid $45 million in cash, plus approximately $1 million in transaction costs, to acquire all of the outstanding securities of Greystone. Sunrise also agreed to pay up to an additional $7.5 million in purchase price if Greystone met certain performance milestones in 2005, 2006 and 2007. The earnout was $5 million based on 2005 and 2006 results, which Sunrise paid in April 2007. Mr. Lanahan’s share of such earnout payment as a former owner of Greystone was approximately $1.5 million. The remaining $2.5 million earnout is based on Greystone’s 2007 results, and is expected to be paid on or about April 15, 2008. Mr. Lanahan’s share of that payment is estimated to be approximately $0.3 million.
 
Unconsolidated Ventures
 
Prior to 2005, Sunrise entered into five unconsolidated ventures with a third party that provided equity to develop communities in the United States, United Kingdom and Canada. A director of Sunrise, Craig Callen, was a managing director of Credit Suisse First Boston LLC (“CSFB”) through April 2004. CSFB, through funds sponsored by an affiliate or subsidiary, had from time to time invested in the ventures. Sunrise recognized none, $1.5 million and $5.5 million in management and professional services revenue in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, from these ventures. Neither Sunrise nor CSFB have an ownership interest in any of these five ventures at December 31, 2006.
 
Mr. Callen held, through participation in a diversified portfolio of CSFB related investments, a 1.1375% membership interest in one of the joint ventures. In connection with the formation of Sunrise REIT in December 2004, all of the interests in this venture were acquired by Sunrise and immediately contributed to Sunrise REIT. Mr. Callen’s interest was repurchased as part of this transaction for approximately $0.1 million.
 
Aetna Healthcare
 
Mr. Callen served as senior vice president, strategic planning and business development at Aetna, Inc. from May 2004 through November 9, 2007. Aetna Healthcare, a subsidiary of Aetna, Inc., is Sunrise’s health plan administrator, dental plan administrator, health benefit stop-loss insurance carrier and long-term care insurance provider. Sunrise had selected Aetna as its health plan administrator prior to Mr. Callen joining Aetna. The payments made by Sunrise to Aetna Healthcare totaled $9.0 million, $9.3 million and $7.6 million for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
20.   Employee Benefit Plans
 
401K Plan
 
Sunrise has a 401(K) Plan (“the Plan”) covering all eligible employees. Under the Plan, eligible employees may make pretax contributions up to 100% of the IRS limits. The Plan provides an employer match dependent upon compensation levels and years of service. The Plan does not provide for discretionary matching contributions. Matching contributions were $2.5 million, $1.4 million and $0.8 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
Executive Deferred Compensation Plan
 
Sunrise has an executive deferred compensation plan (“the Executive Plan”) for employees who meet certain eligibility criteria. Under the Plan, eligible employees may make pretax contributions in amounts up to 25% of base compensation and 100% of bonuses. Sunrise may make discretionary matching contributions to the Executive Plan. Employees vest in the matching employer contributions, and interest earned on such contributions, at a date determined by the Benefit Plan Committee. Matching contributions were $0.3 million, $0.4 million and $0.1 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.


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Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Chief Executive Officer Deferred Compensation Plan
 
Pursuant to Mr. Klaassen’s employment agreement, Sunrise is required to make contributions of $150,000 per year for 12 years, beginning on September 12, 2000 into a non-qualified deferred compensation account. At the end of the 12-year period, any net gains accrued or realized from the investment of the amounts contributed by Sunrise are payable to Mr. Klaassen and Sunrise will receive any remaining amounts. Sunrise has contributed an aggregate of $900,000 into this plan, leaving an aggregate amount of $900,000 to be contributed. The Company expects to make contributions for 2006 and 2007 in the first quarter of 2008 to bring the plan up to date.
 
21.   Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The following disclosures of estimated fair value were determined by management using available market information and valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts Sunrise could realize on disposition of the financial instruments. The use of different market assumptions or estimation methodologies could have an effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
 
Cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, equity investments and other current assets and liabilities are carried at amounts which reasonably approximate their fair values.
 
Fixed rate notes receivable with an aggregate carrying value of $21.8 million and $20.4 million have an estimated aggregate fair value of $21.7 million and $21.4 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
Fixed rate debt with an aggregate carrying value of $55.9 million and $204.9 million has an estimated aggregate fair value of $53.7 million and $304.6 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Interest rates currently available to Sunrise for issuance of debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate the fair value of fixed rate debt. The estimated fair value of variable rate debt approximates its carrying value of $134.8 million and $43.4 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
Disclosure about fair value of financial instruments is based on pertinent information available to management at December 31, 2006 and 2005. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the reasonable fair value amounts, these amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements and current estimates of fair value may differ from the amounts presented herein.
 
22.   Information about Sunrise’s Segments
 
Sunrise has four operating segments for which operating results are regularly reviewed by key decision makers; North American operations, (including Canada), International operations, Greystone and Trinity. North American operations and Greystone operations have similar economic characteristics and have been aggregated into one operating segment along with international as its results do not meet the quantitative thresholds for separate disclosure. Therefore, Sunrise discloses information for two segments; senior living development and operations and hospice care. Sunrise acquired Trinity in September 2006, as discussed in Note 6. The senior living development and operations segment develops, acquires, disposes and manages senior living communities. Hospice care provides palliative care and support services to terminally ill patients and their families.


169


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Segment results are as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    Senior Living Development
             
    and Operations     Hospice Care     Total  
 
Revenues
  $ 1,628,190     $ 20,209     $ 1,648,399  
Interest income
    9,476       101       9,577  
Interest expense
    6,194       10       6,204  
Sunrise’s share of earnings and return on investment in unconsolidated communities
    43,702             43,702  
Depreciation and amortization
    47,817       831       48,648  
Provision for income taxes
    20,429       53       20,482  
Net income
    20,276       81       20,357  
Investments in unconsolidated communities
    104,272             104,272  
Goodwill
    158,352       59,663       218,015  
Segment assets
    1,734,193       83,235       1,817,428  
Expenditures for long-lived assets
    187,269       57       187,326  
 
International revenue from operations was $25.7 million, $22.1 million and $14.7 million in 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. International expenses from operations was $30.8 million, $19.4 million and $13.3 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. International long-lived assets were $65.4 million and $17.0 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
During 2006, Sunrise generated approximately 16% of total operating revenues from one owner of senior living communities which Sunrise manages. No other owner represented more than 10% of total operating revenues in 2006. No owner represented more than 10% of total operating revenues in 2005 or 2004.
 
During 2006 the Company recorded an impairment charge of $15.7 million related to seven small senior living communities, which were opened between 1996 and 1999.
 
23.   Accrued Expenses
 
Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2006     2005  
 
Accrued salaries and bonuses
  $ 47,346     $ 45,680  
Accrued employee health and other benefits
    64,487       48,599  
Other accrued expenses
    65,060       64,340  
                 
    $ 176,893     $ 158,619  
                 
 
24.   Subsequent Events
 
2007
 
New Ventures
 
On January 11, 2007, Sunrise entered into a venture with Prudential Real Estate Investors (“PREI”) to develop an estimated 18 assisted living communities in the United Kingdom over the next four years. PREI, acting on behalf of institutional investors, owns 80% of the venture and Sunrise owns 20%. Property developments will be funded through contributions of up to approximately $200 million by the partners, based upon their pro rata ownership


170


 

 
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
interest, with the balance funded by loans provided by third-party lenders, giving the venture a total potential investment capacity of approximately $1 billion. As part of this venture, Sunrise has management responsibilities.
 
Also, in 2007, Sunrise entered into two development ventures with MetLife to develop and build 29 senior living communities in the United States beginning in 2007. These ventures, together with the first venture with MetLife, which was entered into in September 2005, total over $1 billion in development costs. These ventures are 80% owned by MetLife and 20% owned by Sunrise. Additionally, as part of the ventures, Sunrise has development and management responsibilities.
 
Change in Ownership of Sunrise Communities
 
In April 2007, Ventas, Inc. (“Ventas”), a large publicly-held healthcare REIT, acquired Sunrise REIT. At the time of the acquisition, Sunrise partially owned and managed 59 communities owned by Sunrise REIT with Sunrise as a minority owner and another 18 communities owned by Sunrise REIT. As of December 31, 2007, Sunrise partially owned and managed 61 communities for which Ventas was the majority owner and managed another 18 communities owned by Ventas. In addition, Sunrise has various arrangements with Ventas as successor to Sunrise REIT regarding future development in Canada.
 
Real Estate Transactions
 
During 2007, two transactions were completed for a total of 19 communities. Sunrise received approximately $84 million of proceeds for these ventures and recorded pre-tax income of approximately $96 million.
 
Also during 2007, a venture in which Sunrise has a 20% equity interest sold six communities to a venture in which Sunrise has a 10% interest. As a result of the transaction, Sunrise pre-tax recorded income of approximately $60 million. Sunrise received cash proceeds of approximately $42 million related to the transaction. In addition, Sunrise received in advance approximately $53 million from a venture relating to a deposit received by that venture for future sales of real estate.
 
Also during 2007, Sunrise expects to record a pre-tax gain on the sale of real estate of approximately $54 million related to the expiration of a guarantee related to a sale of 14 communities in 2003.
 
Bank Credit Facility
 
During 2007, as a result of the delay in completing our restatement, Sunrise entered into several amendments to its Bank Credit Facility extending the time period for furnishing required quarterly and audited annual financial information to the lenders. In connection with these amendments, the interest rate applicable to the outstanding balance under the Bank Credit Facility was also increased effective July 1, 2007 from LIBOR plus 225 basis points to LIBOR plus 250 basis points. Sunrise also paid the lenders aggregate fees of approximately $0.9 million for entering into these amendments. The Company’s Bank Credit Facility was further amended in January, February and March 2008. See Note 13.
 
Trinity Hospice
 
On September 14, 2006, Sunrise acquired Trinity for $75 million with the objective of entering the hospice care industry. On January 3, 2007, Trinity received a subpoena from the Phoenix field office of the OIG requesting certain information regarding Trinity’s operations in three locations for the period between January 1, 2000 through June 30, 2006, a period that is prior to our acquisition of Trinity. On September 11, 2007, Trinity and Sunrise were served with a qui tam complaint filed on September 5, 2007 in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona. The filing amended a complaint filed under seal on November 21, 2005 by four former employees of Trinity under the qui tam provision of the Federal False Claims Act. On February 13, 2008, Trinity received a subpoena from the Los Angeles regional office of the OIG requesting information regarding Trinity’s operations in 19 locations for the period between December 1, 1998 and February 12, 2008. The subpoena relates to the ongoing investigation being conducted by the


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Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Commercial Litigation Branch of the U.S. Department of Justice and the civil division of the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Arizona. Trinity is in the process of complying with the subpoena. See Note 18. During 2006, Sunrise recorded a loss of $5 million for possible fines, penalties and damages related to the Trinity OIG investigation. As of December 31, 2007, Sunrise had incurred approximately $2 million in professional fees and other costs in connection with the investigation and the related qui tam action and remediation activities. Sunrise expects to incur additional costs until this matter is resolved, which may be substantial.
 
Trinity’s hospice revenue of $20.2 million in 2006 and projected hospice revenue of $66.5 million for 2007 was reduced by approximately $1.6 million and $5.6 million, respectively, as a result of its hospice programs exceeding the Medicare cap. Trinity’s ability to comply with this limitation depends on a number of factors relating to a given hospice program, including the number of admissions, average length of stay, mix in level of care and Medicare patients that transfer into and out of our hospice programs.
 
As of December 31, 2006, Trinity’s average daily census was approximately 1,500. As of December 31, 2007, Trinity’s average daily census was approximately 1,300. This decline in census from 2006 to 2007 was partially the result of the closing of certain operating locations in non-core Sunrise markets and Trinity’s focus on remediation efforts.
 
As a result of a review of the goodwill related to Trinity, Sunrise expects to record an impairment loss of approximately $50 million in 2007.
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
 
During the fourth quarter of 2007, Sunrise expects to record an impairment charge of $4.2 million related to a senior living community that Sunrise acquired in 1999.
 
Senior Living Condominium Projects
 
Sunrise began to develop senior living condominium projects in 2004. In 2006, Sunrise sold a majority interest in a combined condominium and assisted living venture to third parties. In conjunction with the development agreement for the condominium and assisting living projects, Sunrise agreed to be responsible for actual project costs in excess of budgeted project costs of more than $10 million (subject to certain limited exceptions). Project overruns to be paid by Sunrise are approximately $45 million. During 2006, Sunrise recorded a loss of approximately $17.2 million due to this commitment. During 2007, Sunrise expects to record an additional loss of approximately $7 million due to this increase in the budgeted project costs. Through February 29, 2008, Sunrise has paid approximately $11 million in cost overruns.
 
Sunrise has decided to discontinue development of four senior living condominium projects due to adverse economic conditions. Sunrise is currently evaluating other options for the projects, including the possible sale of the land or the development of other Sunrise products. As a result, Sunrise expects to record pre-tax charges totaling approximately $21 million to write off capitalized development costs for these projects in 2007. In the first quarter of 2008, Sunrise suspended the development of all but one of its condominium projects and as a result, Sunrise expects to record pre-tax charges totaling approximately $22.1 million in the first quarter of 2008, capitalized costs relating to these projects amounted to $22.3 million at December 31, 2006.
 
Sunrise At Home
 
In October 2000, Sunrise formed Sunrise At Home Senior Living Services, Inc. (“Sunrise At Home”), a venture offering home health assisted living services in several East Coast markets and Chicago. In June 2007, Sunrise At Home was merged with AllianceCare. AllianceCare provides services to seniors, including physician house calls and mobile diagnostics, home care and private duty services through 24 local offices located in seven states. Additionally, AllianceCare operates more than 125 Healthy Lifestyle Centers providing therapeutic rehabilitation and wellness programs in senior living facilities. In the merger, Sunrise received approximately


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Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
an 8% preferred ownership interest in AllianceCare and Tiffany Tomasso, Sunrise’s chief operating officer, was appointed to the Board of Directors of AllianceCare.
 
Legal and Professional Fees
 
During 2007, Sunrise incurred legal and professional fees of approximately $42 million related to the Accounting Review, the Special Independent Committee inquiry, the SEC investigation and responding to various shareholder actions.
 
2008
 
Bank Credit Facility
 
There were $100 million of cash advances and $71.7 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Company’s Bank Credit Facility at December 31, 2007. On January 31, February 19, and March 13, 2008, the Company entered into further amendments to the Bank Credit Facility. These amendments, among other things:
 
  •  waived delivery by the Company of all 2006 quarterly financial statements and financial statements for the quarters ended March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2007;
 
  •  modified to April 15, 2008 the delivery date for the 2006 audited financial statements;
 
  •  modified to April 30, 2008 the delivery date for preliminary 2007 unaudited annual financial statements;
 
  •  modified to May 31, 2008 the delivery date for the preliminary unaudited financial statements for the quarter ending March 31, 2008;
 
  •  modified to July 31, 2008 the delivery date for the 2007 audited annual financial statements;
 
  •  modified to August 20, 2008 the delivery date for the unaudited financial statements for the quarter ending March 31, 2008; and
 
  •  modified to September 10, 2008 the delivery date for the unaudited financial statements for the quarter ending June 30, 2008.
 
Pursuant to the January 31, 2008 amendment, effective February 20, 2008, the aggregate amount outstanding under the Bank Credit Facility may not exceed $160 million until such time as the administrative agent acknowledges the receipt of the 2006 and 2007 annual financial statements, at which time the maximum amount permitted to be outstanding under the Bank Credit Facility will again be $250 million. The Company will continue to owe and pay fees on the unused amount available under the Bank Credit Facility, as provided by the credit agreement, as if the maximum outstanding amount were $250 million. In addition, effective as of February 1, 2008 until the end of the interest period in which the administrative agent acknowledges in writing receipt of the 2006 and 2007 annual financial statements, the LIBOR rate loans margin will be 275 basis points and the base rate loan margin will be 125 basis points. The Company paid the lenders an aggregate fee of approximately $1.1 million for entering into this amendment.
 
On February 20, 2008, Sunrise Senior Living Insurance, Inc., Sunrise’s wholly owned insurance captive directly issued $43.3 million of letters of credit to our insurance carriers that had been issued under the Bank Credit Facility. As of February 29, 2008, Sunrise had borrowings of $108.0 million, letters of credit of $28.4 million and borrowing availability of approximately $23.6 million under the Bank Credit Facility. Sunrise believes this availability, including unrestricted cash balances at February 29, 2008 and unlevered real estate assets, is sufficient to support its operations over the next twelve months.
 
In connection with the March 13, 2008 amendment, the Company, Sunrise Senior Living Management, Inc., Sunrise Senior Living Investments, Inc., Sunrise Development Inc. and Sunrise Senior Living Services, Inc., each of which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (collectively, the “Loan Parties”), executed and delivered a


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Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
security agreement to the administrative agent for the benefit of the lenders under the Bank Credit Facility. Pursuant to the security agreement, among other things, the Loan Parties granted to the administrative agent, for the benefit of the lenders, a security interest in all accounts and contract rights, general intangibles and notes, notes receivable and similar instruments owned or acquired by the Loan Parties, as well as proceeds (cash and non-cash) and products thereof, as security for the payment of obligations under the Bank Credit Facility arrangements.
 
Senior Living Condominium Developments
 
As indicated above, in the first quarter of 2008, Sunrise suspended the development of all but one of its condominium projects and as a result expects to record pre-tax charges totaling approximately $22 million in 2008.
 
25.   Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
 
The following is a summary of quarterly results of operations for the fiscal quarter (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
                                         
    Q1     Q2     Q3     Q4     Total  
 
2006
                                       
Operating revenue
  $ 376,671     $ 464,047     $ 378,706     $ 428,975     $ 1,648,399  
Net income (loss)
    2,320       48,685       16,304       (46,952 )     20,357  
Basic net income (loss) per common share
  $ 0.05     $ 0.98     $ 0.33     $ (0.94 )   $ 0.42  
Diluted net income (loss) per common share
    0.05       0.95       0.32       (0.94 )     0.40  
                                         
2005 (as restated)
                                       
Operating revenue
  $ 326,775     $ 342,263     $ 378,896     $ 461,504     $ 1,509,438  
Net (loss) income
    (3,827 )     31,665       22,227       37,024       87,089  
Basic net (loss) income per common share
  $ (0.09 )   $ 0.77     $ 0.53     $ 0.88     $ 2.10  
Diluted net (loss) income per common share
    (0.09 )     0.66       0.46       0.75       1.82  
                                         
2005 (as previously reported)
                                       
Operating revenue
  $ 388,292     $ 413,221     $ 463,218     $ 554,748     $ 1,819,479  
Net income
    8,013       10,338       11,049       50,342       79,742  
Basic net income per common share
  $ 0.20     $ 0.25     $ 0.27     $ 1.19     $ 1.92  
Diluted net income per common share
    0.19       0.23       0.24       1.01       1.67  
 
 
(1) The sum of per share amounts for the quarters may not equal the per share amount for the year due to a variance in shares used in the calculations or rounding.
 
As discussed in Note 2, the 2005 quarterly results have been restated to reflect each of the following items:
 
  •  real estates sales;
 
  •  cost of real estate projects;
 
  •  equity method investments with preferences;
 
  •  revenue recognition for Greystone contracts;
 
  •  stock-based compensation;
 
  •  reimbursed expenses; and
 
  •  other adjustments.


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Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures
 
This Board of Directors is committed to governing Sunrise, which is dedicated to caring for and serving seniors, at the highest standards of business practice and performance. When questions were raised about the timing of certain stock option grants to Sunrise directors and officers over a period of time, and stock sales by certain directors in the months prior to the May 2006 announcement of the Company’s Accounting Review, the Board promptly created a Special Independent Committee to investigate those questions. Subsequently, the Board, on its own initiative, expanded the scope of the Committee’s inquiry to include the facts and circumstances with respect to three categories of errors in the restatement; the historical accounting for the effect of certain buyer preferences, Sunrise guarantees and commitments on the timing of sale accounting and recognition of income upon sales of real estate; the accounting for allocation of profits and losses in those ventures in which Sunrise’s partners received a preference on cash flow; and the historical accounting treatment for certain judgmental accruals and reserves (together, the “Special Committee Inquiry”).
 
From the outset of the Special Committee Inquiry, the Board has been committed to addressing weaknesses in internal controls and processes that may have caused, or failed to detect, the errors in accounting being restated, and directed the Special Independent Committee to recommend remedial measures, based on its findings, to prevent recurrence of the inappropriate accounting practices and ensure sound, timely and accurate financial reporting and comprehensive disclosure. During the pendency of the Special Committee Inquiry, the Board of Directors undertook a careful and critical self assessment of the ways in which the Company managed itself to determine how existing corporate governance practices could be strengthened. As a result of these combined efforts, the Board has unanimously adopted a remedial framework, which is summarized in this Item 9A. The Board expects that implementation of its remedial framework will:
 
  •   Set clear standards of ethical business conduct that are understood throughout the Company and uniformly enforced;
 
  •   Establish a compliance program that is appropriately staffed and funded;
 
  •   Enhance the technical skills and experience of the finance and accounting functions and strengthen internal controls and processes to prevent and detect future accounting errors; and
 
  •   Achieve best practices in corporate governance and improve Board oversight.
 
In light of the relevance of the remedial framework to the matters addressed in this Item 9A, set forth below is the outline of this remediation framework. The balance of this Item 9A addresses, among other matters:
 
  •   Current management’s conclusions concerning our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2006;
 
  •   Current management’s annual report on internal controls over financial reporting and the independent auditor attestation required for our fiscal year 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “2006 Form 10-K”), pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (see “Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting” and the corresponding “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm”); and
 
  •   Identification of changes in internal controls over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of 2006.
 
Board Remedial Framework
 
The Board’s adoption of this remedial framework reflects its commitment to establish and maintain high standards of ethical business practice and performance throughout the Company.
 
Personal Accountability.  The Board recognizes that the Company’s leadership sets the tone and culture, which play a critical role in creating and maintaining an appropriate control environment. Those who manage and


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lead this Company must exercise their fiduciary duties to the Company and shareholders and must be accountable for accurately reporting financial results. While the evidence developed by the Special Independent Inquiry showed that inappropriate accounting activity was engaged in by others, the CEO and Founder of Sunrise recognizes that such activity damaged the Company’s credibility with all of its stakeholders. He is dedicated to re-establishing the appropriate tone and culture necessary to restore an effective control environment. As a tangible demonstration of his commitment to lead the Company forward, the CEO has repaid the value of all bonus compensation that he was awarded in 2003 through 2005, net of taxes. As a further demonstration of his leadership and integrity at this critical juncture, he has disclaimed any opportunity to receive bonuses for 2006 and 2007.
 
The Board has not tolerated, and will not in the future tolerate, conduct that demonstrates an ignorance of relevant GAAP requirements or misapplication of GAAP requirements, or employees who appear to overlook or ignore questionable activity or conduct. Based on the findings of the Special Independent Committee, the Board separated from Sunrise all officers who had any substantial involvement in, or direct or supervisory responsibility for, the accounting function that caused the errors in the restatement, which included the President, Chief Financial Officer for the period prior to August 2005, and Treasurer (who had been the Chief Accounting Officer from 2000 through 2004). Other members of the senior finance team had either resigned or been separated from Sunrise previously. As a result, the entire senior finance organization responsible for the accounting errors now being restated is now no longer with the Company.
 
The Board has retained a new senior finance management team, from outside Sunrise, with strong accounting and financial reporting skills and a proven record of integrity and ethical behavior. It recruited a new CFO, Richard J. Nadeau, and had previously appointed a new Chief Accounting Officer, Julie A. Pangelinan.
 
This Board expects that each employee will adhere to the highest ethical standards; will have training and experience commensurate with his or her job responsibilities; and will be held accountable for his or her actions and decisions. The Board recognizes that personal accountability must turn on individual conduct and knowledge. Under the direction of the Special Independent Committee, appropriate disciplinary and remedial actions have been taken against current employees who had some involvement in the accounting errors addressed in the restatement.
 
Culture of Compliance. The Board, together with the senior management team, recognizes that a strong control environment sets the tone of the organization, influences the control consciousness of its employees, and is the foundation for all other components of internal control over financial reporting. Employees must view compliance with the Company’s Code of Conduct, standards, and control systems as a central priority, even if they believe that compliance will uncover some problem that might be more convenient to remain undisclosed.
 
At the direction of the Board, the Special Independent Committee and senior management have met with key personnel throughout the Company to explain the critical need for an effective control environment and the plan to establish that environment through the implementation of the remedial framework.
 
The Board has directed management to revise the existing Codes of Conduct into one Code, written in plain English that employees can readily understand, that will inspire employees to uphold high standards and provide clear guidelines on what to do, what is and what is not acceptable, and when and where to seek guidance; will emphasize the availability of the existing anonymous Hotline that employees can use to identify and report questionable activity and the obligation of each employee to raise concerns and issues; will explicitly assure non-retaliation for reports of questionable conduct; will provide specific examples of scenario based vignettes involving risk areas to Sunrise and practical questions and answers to help employees and other stakeholders understand key concepts; and will specify the consequences for non-adherence. Once the revised Code is reviewed and approved by the Board, the Board expects that management will distribute the revised Code to all employees and directors and provide training on the Code and its application. In addition, the Board will require annual acknowledgements, from each employee and director that he or she has reviewed the Code and will adhere to it. Management will be expected to track annual acknowledgements and follow up on non-compliant or negative responses or lack of responses.
 
While the Code of Conduct sets the standards of behavior that the Company expects from its employees, those standards must be appropriately communicated and enforced. The Board has directed management to create a corporate compliance program, to be administered by a newly formed corporate compliance office and has created the position of Chief Compliance Officer, which it will fill with an external hire. The Chief Compliance Officer will


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report directly to a newly created Board Committee, the Governance and Compliance Committee. Responsibilities of the Chief Compliance Officer and Compliance Office will include:
 
  •   Designing and implementing a company wide compliance program to facilitate adherence to applicable laws, statutes, regulations, the Code of Conduct and internal policies and controls;
 
  •   Training on the Code of Conduct, including clear communication of what behavior is acceptable and unacceptable;
 
  •   Monitoring compliance with the Code of Conduct;
 
  •   Monitoring receipt of annual employee acknowledgements of intent to adhere to the Code of Conduct;
 
  •   Re-emphasizing the availability of the anonymous Hotline through which employees at all levels can anonymously submit information or express concerns regarding accounting, financial reporting, or other irregularities of which they have become aware or have observed;
 
  •   Monitoring operation of the Hotline, which will continue to be answered by an independent vendor, including the processing of complaints and/or reported violations, and determining how to address each call in a timely manner, including review and investigation, as appropriate; and
 
  •   Reporting, on a regular basis, to the Governance and Compliance Committee.
 
The Board intends to review, on an annual basis, the activities of the Compliance Office, the strength of the compliance program, and the risks it has addressed.
 
Enhanced internal controls and processes. The Board’s comprehensive remedial framework includes other elements aimed at strengthening Sunrise’s control environment, and the Board has directed management to develop a detailed plan and timetable for implementation of this framework. These elements include:
 
  •   Assess the quality and resource levels of the finance staff, and hire, as needed, industry skilled and technically experienced finance employees to supplement the existing employee base;
 
  •   Provide mandatory training to all finance employees on accounting issues addressed in the restatement to enhance awareness and understanding of accounting principles;
 
  •   Provide on-going training to all finance employees on evolving interpretations of accounting standards and best practices under GAAP and on Sunrise’s written accounting policies;
 
  •   Review and, to the extent needed, revise existing accounting policies, and create new written accounting policies in all critical accounting areas, including management judgment and discretion, and post each accounting policy on Sunrise’s intranet where it can be readily accessed by employees;
 
  •   Enhance the controls regarding manual journal entries, including requirements for written documentation for all proposed entries;
 
  •   Establish clear, written lines of authority within the finance and accounting functions of the Company;
 
  •   Require segregation of duties for manual journal entries so that an individual who reviews and approves any proposed journal entry is separate from the person who initiated it;
 
  •   Establish a formal close calendar for each financial reporting period that is sufficient to provide appropriate time to process the close of the accounting records and analyze the reported results;
 
  •   Create a quarterly balance sheet review process, to be supervised by the Controller or Assistant Controller, to ensure that quarterly reconciliations of all balance sheet accounts are performed, documented and reviewed;
 
  •   Create a formal Disclosure Committee, consisting of senior management, that is responsible for reviewing all disclosures and filings for accuracy and compliance with applicable laws and regulations and for providing those draft disclosures to the Audit Committee with sufficient time for thorough review;


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  •   Enhance the Internal Audit function to test the efficacy of controls around key accounting processes, including the existence of written accounting analyses, approved by the CAO or CFO, prior to any binding commitment of the Company to a deal; manual journal entries and supporting documentation; and account reconciliations; and
 
  •   Cause a review of existing information technology systems to be performed, and invest in the improvements recommended by the review so that the systems are commensurate with the complexity of Sunrise’s business and financial reporting requirements and can improve the reliability of Sunrise’s financial reporting by reducing the need for manual processes, reducing the opportunities for errors and omissions, and decreasing reliance on manual controls to detect and correct inaccuracies.
 
Strengthen Corporate Governance. As a result of its self assessment, the Board has concluded that a number of structural changes and improvements to its internal processes are warranted to improve Board oversight and corporate governance.
 
On March 16, 2008, the positions of CEO and Board Chair were separated. Paul Klaassen will remain as the Company’s CEO and a member of the Board and the Board has elected Lynn Krominga, an independent director who joined the Board last fall, to serve as its non-executive Chair. The Board separated these functions to improve management’s accountability to the Board.
 
The Board is responsible for reviewing management’s strategic and business plans as well as proposed significant transactions, capital allocations and expenditures, and hiring of senior executive officers. To strengthen its oversight function, and to support the separation of functions of CEO and Board Chair, the Board has directed management to draft an appropriate delegation policy, which the Board intends to review and will adopt.
 
The Board recognizes that best corporate practices include renewal at the Board level. In 2007, two new independent directors joined the Board — Lynn Krominga and Stephen Harlan. Going forward, the Board has adopted a renewal program that balances the Company’s requirements for continuity and experience with the need to bring on new perspectives from seasoned professionals, with different experiences and expertise. The Board has determined to continue the current staggered terms of existing Board members through their remaining terms, in order to retain their significant, long-standing institutional knowledge of this Company. It is the Board’s intention to discontinue staggered terms for Board members pursuant to an amendment to the Company’s certificate of incorporation to be submitted for stockholder approval at the 2008 annual meeting under which all directors elected or appointed at or after such meeting will serve one-year terms. Existing directors will continue to serve their remaining terms. By the 2010 annual meeting of stockholders, all directors will be elected to serve one-year terms. The Board also intends to nominate two new, independent directors for election at the next annual meeting, with significant experience as directors of other public companies. The Board recognizes the enormous time demands placed on directors of its Board, and does not believe that it is possible to serve effectively on the Sunrise Board and serve as a director of numerous other boards of directors. Effective immediately, the Board has limited service by existing and new directors on public company boards of directors to a total of four (including the Company) and, as of the 2012 Annual Meeting, will limit service by all directors on public company boards of directors to a total of three (including the Company).
 
The Board has concluded that Board oversight will likely be strengthened if membership on all Committees is limited to a consecutive five year period, with a cooling-off period before a Board member can rejoin the Committee. In an effort to transfer the institutional knowledge held by existing Committee members, the Board has determined to implement this change over a period of time. Each Committee Chair who has served more than five years has stepped down, and a new Chair has been elected by the Board. At the next regular Board meeting following the annual shareholder meeting and election of new directors, the Board will revise the membership of each of its Committees so that any Board member who has served more than five years on any Committee will rotate off those Committees, and vacancies will be filled by other Board members.
 
The Board has concluded that its members can best exercise their oversight function and contribute to Sunrise’s mission when each is kept apprised of the challenges facing directors of other public companies and of the risks and opportunities facing Sunrise. To enhance the Board’s existing knowledge, each director has joined the National Association of Corporate Directors, a not-for-profit organization dedicated exclusively to serving the


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corporate governance needs of directors and boards; will complete mandatory, annual accredited director education; and will keep current on developments in the Company’s operations and in the industry by periodic visits to Company properties.
 
The Board recognizes that an orderly, in person governance process is the most effective way for the Board to conduct its business. The Board will hold a significant number of Committee and Board meetings in-person, and will track and report, in the annual Proxy, attendance by director. In order to monitor and act on business risks affecting Sunrise and make informed decisions, the Board and its Committees must receive from management, in sufficient time prior to meetings, all materials relevant to the issues to be discussed at the meeting.
 
Exercise of reasonable oversight over a public company’s compliance efforts is a central responsibility of its board of directors. To strengthen that oversight function at Sunrise, the Board has created a new Committee, the Governance and Compliance Committee, to monitor the Company’s compliance with applicable legal requirements, sound ethical standards and “best practices.” The Board has elected William Little, who chaired the Special Independent Committee, to chair the Governance and Compliance Committee. Among other things, this Committee will review and approve the revised Code of Conduct; direct and monitor management creation and implementation of a corporate-wide compliance program; hire the Chief Compliance Officer; review all proposed related party transactions as they occur, and review all existing related party transactions annually, at the same time each year; evaluate the Board’s governance processes through review of the annual director self-assessments; and report regularly to the Board on company-wide compliance efforts.
 
Another critical responsibility of the directors of a public company is development of a CEO succession plan, to ensure the stability and vitality of the company. The Board’s Committee of Non-Management Directors is in the process of formulating a CEO succession plan that it will present to the Board for consideration within 30 days.
 
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of every public company bears significant oversight responsibilities for the company’s financial statements. Timely receipt of information, transparency with management and the external and internal auditors, and additional processes will assist the Audit Committee of the Sunrise Board in exercising this oversight function. The Board elected Stephen Harlan to chair its Audit Committee, and the Audit Committee has been actively engaged in adopting practices to strengthen its oversight function. These actions include:
 
  •   Quarterly meetings with the CEO, CFO, COO, Internal Auditor, and General Counsel, and with the external auditors, in separate executive sessions, to provide a forum in which concerns and issues can be candidly raised;
 
  •   Review of all draft disclosures timely provided by management’s Disclosure Committee; and
 
  •   Monitoring corporate performance against management’s strategic and business plans, including reviewing the operating results on a regular basis to evaluate whether the business is being properly managed, which it will report to the Board.
 
The Board recognizes that the addition of new Board members who qualify as “financial experts” under Sarbanes Oxley will further improve the oversight capabilities of the Audit Committee, and intends to identify such candidates and propose them for election to the Board.
 
Oversight of executive compensation and the hiring of executive officers rest, in the first instance, with the Compensation Committee and the Board. The Compensation Committee will adopt improved procedures with respect to the granting of stock options and equity awards to employees that include:
 
  •   Fixed annual date for consideration of grants to executive officers and other employees;
 
  •   Grants for new hires or grants for promotion or retention will be made only at a regularly scheduled meeting subsequent to the event;
 
  •   Formalizing, in a written document, the stock option and equity award granting procedures;
 
  •   Establishing the process to be followed for nominating employees for stock option and equity awards;


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  •   Directing management to automate appropriate functions in order to minimize the potential for human error; and
 
  •   Directing management to provide mandatory training and education to ensure that all employees involved in the administration of equity awards understand the Company’s equity award granting processes.
 
The Compensation Committee is augmenting its processes to review bonuses for officers. Incentive compensation will continue to be awarded at the sole discretion of the Committee. Enhanced processes for consideration of incentive compensation will include:
 
  •   Management submission of written bonus objectives, by February 1 of the year in which bonuses are to be considered, and prompt consideration of those objectives;
 
  •   Quarterly review of management’s progress in meeting its bonus objectives;
 
  •   Year end review of individual performance against objectives, including demonstrable commitment to a strong control environment; and
 
  •   Development of a long term equity incentive plan aligned with satisfaction of the Company’s long term goals and objectives.
 
The Compensation Committee will continue to establish compensation for the executive officers of Sunrise. The Board intends to move away from non-monetary perks for executives in favor of increasing cash compensation. It has eliminated any personal use of corporate aircraft and company cars.
 
The Board has directed management to draft a written policy that would enable the Compensation Committee to authorize the Board to recoup any bonus and excess compensation payments to officers in the event of a restatement that reduces earnings for the period in which the payments were made, regardless of whether the officer engaged in inappropriate conduct, if bonus awards were tied in any way to achievement of certain earnings targets. Similarly, the Board intends to include, in any employment agreements negotiated between the Compensation Committee and officers, a provision in which that officer agrees to return any bonus or excess compensation in the event of a restatement, regardless of whether the officer engaged in inappropriate conduct, if bonus awards were tied in any way to achievement of certain earnings targets.
 
As these elements of the remedial framework are implemented, the Board will monitor their implementation. The Board is unwavering in its commitment to this remedial framework and is determined to establish a control environment that will enable Sunrise to move forward to take on the business challenges and opportunities ahead.
 
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Sunrise is responsible for maintaining disclosure controls and other procedures that are designed so that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and communicated to management, including the CEO and the CFO, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
 
In connection with the preparation of this Form 10-K, management performed an evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. The evaluation was performed, under the supervision of and with the participation of the CEO and the CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Sunrise’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) as of December 31, 2006. The Company’s review of its accounting policies and practices and the restatement of its consolidated financial statements for 2005 and prior years resulted in the inability of Sunrise to timely file its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and its Form 10-Qs since the first quarter of 2006. Due to the time required to complete the Accounting Review and the restated financial statements, Sunrise has also not been able to timely file its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. In addition, as described below, management identified several material weaknesses in Sunrise’s internal control over financial reporting, which is an integral component of its disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, Sunrise’s CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2006.


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After management concluded that there were material weaknesses in Sunrise’s internal control over financial reporting, Sunrise began implementing compensating controls and procedures designed to prevent a material misstatement of its consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2006. While the efforts are ongoing, Sunrise believes that it has made improvements to the control environment and to the accounting operations primarily through extensive changes in senior management and other personnel, extensive organizational changes, increased staffing, increased focus on controls, greater substantive testing and better documentation. Because the Company has not yet completed implementation of its planned remediation efforts, it is expected that the Company’s 2007 Form 10-K, when filed, will indicate that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and its disclosure controls and procedures also were not effective as of December 31, 2007.
 
MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
 
Management of Sunrise is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting and for the assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. As defined by rules of the SEC, internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Company’s Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
A system of internal control over financial reporting (1) pertains to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, should accurately and fairly reflect the Company’s transactions and dispositions of the Company’s assets; (2) provides reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the Company’s management and directors; and (3) provides reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In connection with the preparation of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements, management undertook an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO Framework”). Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of those controls. In performing this assessment, management also considered the work of the Special Independent Committee.
 
Management’s assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting did not include the internal controls of Trinity Hospice Inc., which is included in the 2006 consolidated financial statements of Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. and constituted $83.2 million and $74.6 million of total and net assets, respectively, as of December 31, 2006 and $20.2 million and $0.1 million of revenues and net income, respectively for the year then ended.
 
Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
As part of the restatement of the Company’s financial statements for 2005 and prior periods, accounting errors were corrected for:
 
  •   real estate sales;
 
  •   costs of real estate projects;


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  •   equity method investments with preferences;
 
  •   revenue recognition for Greystone development contracts;
 
  •   stock based compensation;
 
  •   reimbursed expenses;
 
  •   certain judgmental accruals and reserves; and
 
  •   other adjustments.
 
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or a combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of annual or interim financial statements would not be prevented or detected. In connection with management’s assessment of the company’s internal control over financial reporting, management identified the following four material weaknesses in the company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006.
 
1.  Entity-Level Control Environment
 
The extensive nature of the accounting restatement of the 2005 and prior financial statements and the findings of the Special Independent Committee confirm that the Company had deficiencies in its control environment. Specifically, the Company did not set the appropriate tone around accounting and control consciousness, lacked a sufficient complement of personnel with an appropriate level of accounting knowledge, experience and training to support the size and complexity of the Company’s organizational structure and financial reporting requirements, and did not exercise appropriate oversight of accounting, financial reporting and internal control matters.
 
2.  Transaction Documentation and Written Accounting Policies
 
There was insufficient analysis and written documentation of the application of GAAP to real estate and other transactions. In addition, there was a lack of written policies and procedures for identifying and appropriately applying applicable GAAP to the various categories of items that were corrected in the restatement.
 
3.  Communication and Information Flow
 
There was a lack of adequate policies and procedures to ensure that accounting personnel were made aware of the specific features in significant real estate transactions. Further, there was a lack of written procedures for monitoring and adjusting balances related to certain accruals and reserves. Roles and responsibilities for establishing and maintaining internal controls, including manual transaction authorizations, were not adequately communicated.
 
4.  Process and Transaction Level Controls
 
There was a lack of clear organization and accountability within the accounting function, including insufficient review and supervision, combined with weak financial reporting systems that were not integrated and required extensive manual interventions. Specifically, there was a lack of effective accounting reviews for routine and non-routine transactions and accounts. As a result, and coupled with a lack of a sufficient level of experienced personnel as described in the entity level control environment deficiencies, the Company was unable to close its books in a timely and accurate manner.
 
Because of the material weaknesses described above, management has concluded that the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
 
Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, as stated in their attestation report that is included herein.


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Remediation Steps to Address Material Weaknesses
 
Without significant changes to the information systems and finance organization, we will be utilizing short-term, time consuming workaround solutions to address identified control issues as opposed to streamlining and building sustainable processes that involve the effective execution of stronger and more efficient monitoring and prevent controls. At the transaction process level, we need to improve upon the balance between detect and prevent controls. We continue to rely heavily on manual and detect controls in the context of processes that are overly complex and fragmented. Accordingly, in response to the identified material weaknesses, management, with oversight from the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, has dedicated significant resources, including the engagement of consultants, to support the Company’s efforts to improve the control environment and to remedy the identified material weaknesses. We expect that full implementation of the remedial measures set forth herein will take significant time and effort, due to the complexity and extensive nature of some of the remediation required and a need to coordinate remedial efforts within the organization.
 
In connection with the preparation of the financial statements for 2006 and prior years we implemented compensating controls and procedures designed to assure that any weaknesses in internal control did not impact the preparation of the consolidated financial statements through increased account analysis and improved documentation. While efforts are ongoing, management believes that the Company has made improvements to the control environment and to the accounting operations primarily through extensive changes in senior management and other personnel, extensive organizational changes, increased staffing and increased focus on controls. This effort included comprehensive reviews of all sales of real estate, all equity transactions, including venture recapitalizations and other significant non-routine transactions. In addition, all balance sheet accounts were reconciled, reviewed and certified by the process owner to be materially correct. Management, under the direction of the CEO and CFO, has been directing remediation efforts. These remediation efforts have now been integrated with the directives from the Board remedial framework discussed above. Significant accomplishments to date include:
 
Changes in Senior Management. As indicated above, the Board separated from Sunrise all officers who had any substantial involvement in, or direct or supervisory responsibility for, the accounting function that caused the errors in the restatement, which included the President, Chief Financial Officer for the period prior to August 2005, and Treasurer (who had been the Chief Accounting Officer from 2000 through 2004). Other members of the senior finance team had either resigned or been separated from Sunrise previously. As a result, the entire senior finance organization responsible for the accounting errors now being restated is now no longer with the Company. The Board has retained a new senior finance management team, from outside Sunrise, with strong accounting and financial reporting skills and a proven record of integrity and ethical behavior. It recruited a new CFO, Richard J. Nadeau, and had previously appointed a new Chief Accounting Officer, Julie A. Pangelinan.
 
Expansion of the Accounting Policy Group. The Company expanded its Accounting Policy Group from one professional to six professionals. In March 2007, the Company established a policy that all proposed significant transactions be subject to a formal review and analysis to document the proper accounting treatment by the Accounting Policy Group prior to closing a transaction. Management is developing a charter for this group that makes it clear that the Accounting Policy Group is responsible for resolution of difficult accounting questions and for technical accounting interpretations and that this group has the “last word” on such issues.
 
Other Additional Accounting Personnel. In June 2006, the Company added the position of Assistant Controller. In October 2006, the Company named a new Controller. The Company has also added four additional staff members in the financial reporting group, three additional corporate staff members in the international reporting group and three additional staff members in the operations accounting group.
 
Change in Reporting Relationships. The reporting relationships have been revised so that all accounting functions report through the Chief Accounting Officer.
 
SOX Compliance Officer. In October 2006, the Company hired a Senior Director of SOX Compliance, who reports to the Chief Accounting Officer.
 
Improved Disclosure Controls. Management has developed a robust Disclosure Committee Policy for the 2006 Form 10-K process that was designed to ensure that information disclosed to the public is recorded, processed, summarized and reported accurately.


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Management’s Interaction with the Board of Directors. Management concurs with the Board of Directors that it must provide, in sufficient time prior to meetings, all materials necessary for it to monitor and act on business risks affecting Sunrise and information relating to decisions the Board of Directors is being asked to make. The Audit Committee needs clear and concise information relating to Sunrise’s financial reporting. Going forward, management will also provide a quarterly assessment of the overall quality and transparency of Sunrise’s financial reporting, upon which the external auditors will review and comment.
 
Comprehensive Accounting and Corporate Policies. Management has recognized weaknesses in existing processes and controls, and has taken steps to remedy these deficiencies. More needs to be done. The finance and accounting organization will develop standards of transparency in financial reporting that meet both the letter and the spirit of legal requirements. Sunrise is in the process of developing written accounting and corporate policies to ensure strict adherence to GAAP. Procedures will be adopted to identify evolving interpretations of accounting standards and best practices under GAAP.
 
The following remedial actions are expected to commence in the second quarter of 2008:
 
Codification of the Authority and Approval Limits Delegated to Management by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors has directed the development of a formal delegation of authority policy to clarify and document the authority delegated to management. Management is developing a policy that will apply to all Sunrise Senior Living entities. The policy will provide guidelines detailing not only the authority and approval delegation from the Board of Directors but also delegation within the management team of the Company.
 
New Training Programs. The Board of Directors directed management to develop training programs for employees to set the tone for the organization by influencing the control consciousness of employees and integrating this consciousness into the Sunrise corporate mission and culture. Such training will include the integrity, ethical values, management’s operating style, delegation of authority systems, as well as the processes for managing and developing people in the organization. The Board of Directors has clearly stated that it has not tolerated, and will not in the future tolerate, accounting conduct that involves the misapplication of GAAP. The Board of Directors communicated its expectation that every employee will adhere to the highest ethical standards; will have training and experience commensurate with his or her job responsibilities; and will be held accountable for his or her actions and decisions. A third party vendor has been selected to develop and assist in the delivery of these programs.
 
Formal Assessment of Accounting Personnel. The Board of Directors has emphasized that financial management should continue to recruit, from outside Sunrise, individuals with strong accounting and financial reporting skills and a proven record of integrity and ethical behavior to fill key finance positions. The Board of Directors also directed management to perform a formal review of the training and experience of mid-level finance employees and to supplement this expertise, where appropriate, by hiring individuals with strong accounting training and background. Employees charged with responsibility for Sunrise’s accounting policies must have substantial knowledge of the strengths and weaknesses of the financial organization and knowledge of best practices in similarly situated companies and ensure that accounting practices follow Sunrise’s policies. The Board of Directors dictated that these policies be communicated to finance and accounting personnel, and that management stress the importance of adherence to the policies and impose sanctions if they are not followed. A third party vendor has been selected to perform this review.
 
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING DURING FOURTH QUARTER OF 2006
 
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) during the fourth quarter of 2006 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. However, as described above, management, with oversight from the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, has dedicated significant resources, including the engagement of consultants, to support the Company’s efforts to improve the control environment and to remedy the material weaknesses identified herein. We expect that full implementation of the remedial measures set forth herein will take significant time and effort, due to the complexity


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and extensive nature of some of the remediation required and a need to coordinate remedial efforts within the organization.
 
In connection with the preparation of the financial statements for 2006 and prior years, we implemented compensating controls and procedures designed to assure that any weaknesses in internal control did not impact the preparation of the consolidated financial statements through increased account analysis and improved documentation. While efforts are ongoing, management believes that the Company has made improvements to the control environment and to the accounting operations primarily through extensive changes in senior management and other personnel, extensive organizational changes, increased staffing and increased focus on controls. This effort included comprehensive reviews of all sales of real estate, all equity transactions, including venture recapitalizations, and other significant non-routine transactions. In addition, all balance sheet accounts were reconciled, reviewed, and certified by the process owner to be materially correct. Management, under the direction of the CEO and CFO, has been directing remediation efforts. These remediation efforts have now been integrated with the directives from the Board remedial framework discussed above.


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
 
We have audited Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
As indicated in the accompanying management’s report on internal control over financial reporting, management’s assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting did not include the internal controls of Trinity Hospice, Inc., which is included in the 2006 consolidated financial statements of Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. and constituted $83.2 million and $74.6 million of total and net assets, respectively, as of December 31, 2006 and $20.2 million and $0.1 million of revenues and net income, respectively for the year then ended. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. also did not include an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of Trinity Hospice, Inc.
 
A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The following material weaknesses have been identified and included in management’s assessment:
 
Entity-Level Control Environment
 
The extensive nature of the accounting restatement of the 2005 and prior financial statements and the findings of the Special Independent Committee confirm that the Company had deficiencies in its control environment. Specifically, the Company did not set the appropriate tone around accounting and control consciousness, lacked a sufficient complement of personnel with an appropriate level of accounting knowledge, experience and training to


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support the size and complexity of the Company’s organizational structure and financial reporting requirements, and did not exercise appropriate oversight of accounting, financial reporting and internal control matters.
 
Transaction Documentation and Written Accounting Policies
 
There was insufficient analysis and documentation of the application of GAAP to real estate and other transactions. In addition, there was a lack of written procedures for identifying and appropriately applying applicable GAAP to the various categories of items that were corrected in the restatement.
 
Communication and Information Flow
 
There was a lack of adequate policies and procedures to ensure that accounting personnel were made aware of the specific features in significant real estate transactions. Further, there was a lack of written procedures for monitoring and adjusting balances related to certain accruals and reserves. Roles and responsibilities for establishing and maintaining internal controls, including manual transaction authorizations, were not adequately communicated.
 
Process and Transaction Level Controls
 
There was a lack of clear organization and accountability within the accounting function, including insufficient review and supervision, combined with weak financial reporting systems that were not integrated and required extensive manual interventions. Specifically, there was a lack of effective accounting reviews for routine and non-routine transactions and accounts. As a result, and coupled with a lack of a sufficient level of experienced personnel as described in the entity level control environment deficiencies above, the Company was unable to close its books in a timely and accurate manner.
 
These material weaknesses were considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2006 financial statements, and this report does not affect our report dated March 22, 2008 on those financial statements.
 
In our opinion, because of the effect of the material weaknesses described above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the COSO criteria.
 
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
 
McLean, Virginia
March 22, 2008
 
 
Item 9B.  Other Information
 
Not applicable.


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Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
Information Regarding Directors
 
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Company’s directors.
 
                             
    Age at
                 
    March 1,
    Director
    Term
      Position(s) Held
Nominees:
  2008     Since(1)     Expires    
    With Sunrise
 
Ronald V. Aprahamian
    61       1995       2008     Director
Teresa M. Klaassen (2)
    52       1981       2008     Director and Chief Cultural Officer
Stephen D. Harlan
    74       2007       2008     Director
Thomas J. Donohue
    69       1995       2009     Director
J. Douglas Holladay
    61       2000       2009     Director
William G. Little
    65       2004       2009     Director
Craig R. Callen
    52       1999       2010     Director
Paul J. Klaassen (2)
    50       1981       2010     Director and Chief Executive Officer
Lynn Krominga (3)
    57       2007       2010     Non-Executive Chair of the Board
 
(1) The dates shown reflect the year in which these persons were first elected as directors of Sunrise or its predecessors.
 
(2) Paul J. Klaassen and Teresa M. Klaassen are related as husband and wife.
 
(3) Ms. Krominga was first appointed as a director in September 2007 for an initial term expiring at the 2007 annual meeting of stockholders in connection with the settlement of litigation previously filed by Millenco, L.L.C. seeking an order from the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware pursuant to Section 211 of the Delaware General Corporation Law requiring that Sunrise hold its 2007 annual meeting within forty-five days after the date on which any such court order was entered. Ms. Krominga was elected to a new three-year term of office at the 2007 annual meeting held on October 16, 2007. On March 16, 2008, Ms. Krominga was appointed as the non-executive Chair of the Board.
 
Information regarding the business backgrounds of our directors is set forth below.
 
Ronald V. Aprahamian is a business consultant and private investor. He served as a director of First Consulting Group, Inc., a provider of information technology services and software products, primarily for health delivery, health plan and life sciences organizations, from April 2006 until it was acquired January 14, 2008. Mr. Aprahamian served as chairman of the board of Superior Consultant Holdings Corporation, a national healthcare information technology and strategic and operations management consulting firm, from October 2000 to March 2003, and served as a director from March 2003 to January 2005. Mr. Aprahamian was chairman of the board and chief executive officer of The Compucare Company, a health care information technology company, from 1988 until October 1996.
 
Teresa M. Klaassen founded Sunrise with her husband Paul Klaassen in 1981. She served as executive vice president from 1981 until November 2003 and serves currently as Sunrise’s chief cultural officer, developing programs that help the company stay focused on its commitment to core values and principles of service. Ms. Klaassen helps develop and promote programs to educate and motivate current and future Sunrise team members. Ms. Klaassen serves on the board of Sunrise Senior Living Foundation and its Education Board, the governing board of the Merritt Academy, the Appletree School and First Steps Childcare Center. She is a member of the Committee of 200, a leadership group of select U.S. corporate women, the Women’s Forum of Washington, D.C., the Commonwealth Institute of Miami and the Board of Visitors of Eastern University.
 
Stephen D. Harlan is a partner in Harlan Enterprises, LLC, a specialized real estate firm that invests in real estate since 2001. Prior to 2001, he was chairman of the real estate firm H.G. Smithy from 1993 to 2001. From 1959 to 1992, Mr. Harlan was with KPMG Peat Marwick. In 1987 he became Vice-Chairman of the firm responsible for


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its international business. Before 1987, he served for twelve years as the Managing Partner of KPMG’s Washington, D.C. operating office. From 1995 to 1999, he also served on the District of Columbia Financial Responsibilities and Management Assistance Authority (D.C. Control Board). Mr. Harlan serves on the boards of directors of ING Direct Bank, a retail virtual bank offering services over the internet, phone or by mail; Friedman, Billings Ramsey Group, Inc., an investment banking firm; and Harris Interactive Inc., a market research, polling and consulting company. He also serves on the not-for-profit boards of Heroes Inc., an organization that assists the widows and children of law enforcement officers and firefighters in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area who have given their lives in the line of duty; MedStar Health, a community-based healthcare organization serving the Baltimore/Washington region; Loughran Foundation, an organization dedicated to education and the performing arts; and the Greater Washington Board of Trade.
 
Thomas J. Donohue is president and chief executive officer of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, a position he has held since 1997. From 1984 to September 1997, he was president and chief executive officer of the American Trucking Association, the national trade organization of the trucking industry. Mr. Donohue currently serves on the boards of directors of Union Pacific Corporation, a rail firm; XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc., a provider of audio entertainment and information programming; and Marymount University
 
J. Douglas Holladay is a general partner with Park Avenue Equity Partners, LP, a private equity firm with offices in New York and Washington, D.C., which he co-founded in 1999. Since 2004, he has also served as an advisor to Provident Capital (now CNL Opportunity Fund), a hedge fund based in Minnesota. Previously, Mr. Holladay held senior positions with the international investment banking firm, Goldman, Sachs and Company, the State Department and the White House. While a diplomat, Mr. Holladay was accorded the personal rank of ambassador. Mr. Holladay currently serves on the board of directors of Northstar Financial Services (Bermuda) Ltd., which offers global retirement and investment products, and Canopy Development, which plans, finances and develops high-end, environmentally sustainable second home and resort projects around the world. From July 2004 until it was acquired in April 2007, Mr. Holladay served on the board of directors of CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc., a hotel real estate investment trust.
 
William G. Little is president and chief executive officer of Quam-Nichols Company, a Chicago-based manufacturer of commercial and industrial audio products. He joined Quam-Nichols in 1971. He is also a past chairman of the board of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and currently serves as the chairman of The National Chamber Foundation, an independent, nonprofit, public policy research organization affiliated with the United States Chamber of Commerce. Mr. Little also is a past two-term chairman of the board of governors for the Electronic Industries Alliance.
 
Craig R. Callen was senior vice president, strategic planning and business development, at Aetna, Inc., from May 2004 to November 2007. At Aetna, Mr. Callen was responsible for enterprise strategy and new business development, principally acquisitions. He also served as a member of the Executive Committee, Aetna’s most senior management group. Previously, Mr. Callen was managing director and the head of US health care investment banking at Credit Suisse First Boston, L.L.C., a subsidiary of Credit Suisse Group which acquired Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette, Inc. in 2000. Prior to the acquisition, Mr. Callen was a managing director and co-head of health care investment banking at DLJ. He joined DLJ in 1984.
 
Paul J. Klaassen founded Sunrise with his wife Teresa Klaassen in 1981. Mr. Klaassen has served as a director and chief executive officer of Sunrise and its predecessor entities since its inception and served as chairman of the board from Sunrise’s inception until March 16, 2008. Mr. Klaassen currently serves on the boards of directors of The Netherland-American Foundation, the National Investment Center for the senior housing and care industry, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and The National Chamber Foundation. Mr. Klaassen also serves on the board of trustees of The Ethics and Public Policy Center, a public policy think tank, The Trinity Forum, a leadership academy, and the Advisory Committee for the Department of Health Care Policy at Harvard University Medical School. Mr. Klaassen was also the founding chairman of ALFA, the Assisted Living Federation of America. From December 2004 until it was acquired in April 2007, Mr. Klaassen also was a trustee of Sunrise Senior Living Real Estate Investment Trust (“Sunrise REIT”), an independent entity established in Canada by Sunrise to indirectly acquire and own income-producing senior living communities located in Canada and the United States, and from


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July 2004 until it was acquired in May 2006, Mr. Klaassen also served on the board of directors of Meristar Hospitality Corp., a hotel real estate investment trust.
 
Lynn Krominga is an attorney and business executive. Ms. Krominga was appointed non-executive Chair of the Board on March 16, 2008. Since 1999, Ms. Krominga has been a consultant to private equity and venture capital firms and to start-up and early stage technology companies. From 1981 to 1999, Ms. Krominga held various senior executive and legal offices at Revlon, including President, Licensing Division from 1992 until 1998. Prior to that, Ms. Krominga was an attorney at American Express and at the law firm of Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton. Ms. Krominga also currently serves on the board of directors, audit committee and compensation committee of Avis Budget Group, Inc., one of the world’s largest vehicle rental companies.
 
Information Regarding Executive Officers
 
In addition to Mr. Klaassen, who serves as our chief executive officer, set forth below is information regarding our current executive officers.
 
Tiffany L. Tomasso, 45, has been chief operating officer of Sunrise since November 2003. Previously she served as an executive vice president from March 1998 until November 2003 and as president of Sunrise’s management services division from April 2000 until November 2003. She joined Sunrise in 1993 as regional vice president in charge of developing assisted living facilities in New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware, and was promoted in 1994 to senior vice president.
 
Mark S. Ordan, 49, became Sunrise’s chief investment and administrative officer on March 19, 2008. From October 2006 until May 2007, Mr. Ordan served as chief executive officer and president of The Mills Corporation (“Mills”), a publicly traded developer, owner and manager of a diversified portfolio of regional shopping malls and retail entertainment centers. Mills was acquired by Simon Property Group and Farallon Capital in May 2007. Mr. Ordan served as a director of Mills from December 2006 until May 2007 and as Mills’ chief operating officer from March 2006 to October 2006. From January 2003 through February 2006, Mr. Ordan served as the non-executive Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Federal Realty Investment Trust (“Federal”), an equity real estate investment trust specializing in the ownership, management, development and redevelopment of high-quality retail and mixed-use properties. Until his resignation in October 2006, Mr. Ordan was a member of the Board of Trustees of Federal for 11 years. At Federal, Mr. Ordan was involved in strategic decision-making, as well as many aspects of Federal’s operations. From December 2003 to February 2006, Mr. Ordan was chief executive officer of Sutton Place Group, LLC, dba Balducci’s, a gourmet food store chain operating under the names Balducci’s and High Noon. From 1999 to 2003, Mr. Ordan was chairman and chief executive officer of High Noon Always, Inc., an upscale quick-serve lunch operation (formerly known as Bethesda Retail Partners). From 1996 until 1999, Mr. Ordan was chief executive officer of Chartwell Health Management Inc., a health benefits brokerage firm, and from 1989 until 1996, he served as chairman, president and chief executive officer of Fresh Fields Markets, Inc., a natural and organic foods supermarket chain that was acquired by Whole Foods Market in 1996. Prior to that time, he held various positions in the equities division of Goldman Sachs & Co. Mr. Ordan serves on the Vassar College Board of Trustees, on the Board of Directors of Fidelity & Trust Bank, a regional banking institution, and on the Board of Visitors of the Smith School of Business.
 
Richard J. Nadeau, 53, became Sunrise’s chief financial officer on September 6, 2007. Mr. Nadeau previously served since July 2007 as a consultant to Sunrise to assist with the completion of Sunrise’s pending restatement and Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 compliance efforts. From July 2006 to May 2007 until Mills was acquired by Simon Property Group and Farallon Capital. Mr. Nadeau served as chief financial officer of Mills. From April 2006 until July 2006, Mr. Nadeau was executive vice president, finance and accounting at Mills. Mr. Nadeau joined Mills following Mills’ announcement in January 2006 of a pending restatement of its financial statements. From May 2005 to March 2006, Mr. Nadeau was Chief Financial Officer of Colt Defense LLC, a privately held designer, developer and manufacturer of small arms and weapon systems. From June 2002 to May 2005, Mr. Nadeau was a partner at the accounting firm of KPMG LLP. From May 1977 to June 2002, he worked for Arthur Andersen LLP, where he served as a national practice director and audit partner, serving real estate companies, service-related companies and government contractors.


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John F. Gaul, 40, joined Sunrise in October 2002 as general counsel. Mr. Gaul has also served as secretary since May 2005. He held the position of senior vice president from the time he joined Sunrise until November 2003. Mr. Gaul was formerly a partner at Hogan & Hartson L.L.P. in Washington, D.C., where he practiced corporate, securities and transactional law from September 1994 to October 2002.
 
Michael B. Lanahan, 61, was appointed chairman of the Greystone division of Sunrise in May 2005 in connection with the acquisition by Sunrise of Greystone Communities, Inc. (“Greystone”). Mr. Lanahan founded Greystone in 1982. He was senior vice president at Blyth Eastman Paine Webber Health Care Funding, Inc., the healthcare investment banking subsidiary of PaineWebber, from 1977 to 1982, and in the commercial real estate department at Citibank in New York from 1974 to 1977.
 
Executive officers are elected annually and serve at the discretion of the board of directors.
 
Corporate Governance Guidelines, Committee Charters and Codes of Conduct
 
The Company’s corporate governance guidelines, audit committee charter, compensation committee charter, nominating committee charter and governance and compliance committee charter, codes of business conduct and ethics for directors, officers and employees and code of ethics for its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer are available on the Company’s website at: www.sunriseseniorliving.com. Additionally, the Company will promptly deliver free of charge, upon request, a copy of such information to any stockholder requesting a copy. Requests should be directed to Sunrise Senior Living, Inc., 7902 Westpark Drive, McLean, Virginia 22102, Attention: Investor Relations.
 
The Company intends to satisfy the disclosure requirement regarding any amendment to, or waiver of, a provision of its code of ethics for its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer by posting such amendment or waiver on its website within the applicable deadline that may be imposed by government regulation following the amendment or waiver.
 
Annual Certifications
 
The NYSE listing standards require each listed company’s chief executive officer to certify to the NYSE each year within 30 days of each annual meeting of stockholders that he or she is not aware of any violation by the company of the NYSE’s corporate governance listing standards, qualifying the certification to the extent necessary. In November 2007, the Company submitted to the NYSE a certificate of its chief executive officer without qualification. The certifications by the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are included as exhibits to this 2006 Form 10-K.
 
Executive Sessions of Non-Management Directors
 
The Company’s corporate governance guidelines contemplate that the non-management directors meet in executive session without management at least quarterly. Ms. Krominga, as Chair of the Board, presides at these executive sessions. Any Company stockholder who wishes to communicate directly with the presiding director should follow the directions for communications with the board of directors described below under “Communications with the Board of Directors” and address his or her letter to the “Presiding Director.”
 
Communications with the Board of Directors
 
Stockholders and other interested parties who want to communicate with the board of directors or any individual director may write to:
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
7902 Westpark Drive
McLean, Virginia 22102
Attention: General Counsel


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Audit Committee
 
In November 2007, the board of directors reconstituted the membership of the audit committee. The audit committee is currently composed of Messrs. Harlan (chair), Aprahamian and Callen and Ms. Krominga, all of whom are independent as required under Section 303A.07 of the NYSE corporate governance standards. During 2006, the audit committee was composed of Messrs. Aprahamian (chair), Callen and Donohue, all of whom were independent as required under Section 303A.07 of the NYSE corporate governance standards. Mr. Harlan and Ms. Krominga were first appointed as members of the audit committee in June 2007 and September 2007, respectively.
 
Audit Committee Financial Experts
 
The board of directors has determined that each of Messrs. Harlan and Aprahamian qualify as “audit committee financial experts” under the rules and regulations of the SEC. In making this determination with respect to Mr. Harlan, the board of directors considered, among other things, his 35-year tenure with KPMG Peat Marwick, including five years as Vice Chairman of the firm responsible for its international business and twelve years as the Managing Partner of KPMG’s Washington, D.C. operating office. In making this determination with respect to Mr. Aprahamian, the board of directors reconfirmed its prior determination that Mr. Aprahamian has the financial management expertise required by the NYSE listing standards and is qualified as an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of SEC regulations. In making its original determination in 2003, the board considered Mr. Aprahamian’s: (a) understanding of generally accepted accounting principles and financial statements; (b) ability to assess the general application of such principles in connection with the accounting for estimates, accruals and reserves; (c) experience preparing, auditing, analyzing or evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by Sunrise’s financial statements, or experience actively supervising persons engaged in these activities; (d) understanding of internal control over financial reporting; and (e) understanding of audit committee functions. The board also analyzed the means by which Mr. Aprahamian acquired these attributes and, in particular, his current involvement in business consulting and investment and his additional relevant experience, which includes: (a) prior service as chief executive officer of a public health care information technology and strategic and operations management consulting company, where he actively supervised the chief financial officer and participated in the budgeting and forecasting process and reviewed accounting policies and procedures, public reporting and financial statements; (b) his service as the chairman of the audit committee of Sunrise since 1995; and (c) his prior service as the chairman of the audit committee of another publicly held company.
 
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
 
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires Sunrise directors, executive officers and beneficial owners of more than 10% of Sunrise’s outstanding equity securities to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership of Sunrise’s equity securities and to file subsequent reports when there are changes in such ownership. Company directors, executive officers and shareholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to Sunrise, the Company believes that, except as set forth below, all Section 16(a) filing requirements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 applicable to such persons were complied with on a timely basis. Paul J. and Teresa M. Klaassen filed a Form 4 on January 8, 2008, which included the late reporting of a gift of 29,500 shares on December 22, 2006.
 
Item 11.  Executive Compensation
 
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
 
Overview
 
The objective of our executive compensation program is to attract, retain and motivate highly talented executives who are committed to creating stockholder value and fulfilling our mission to champion quality of life for all seniors. Toward this end, our executive compensation program is designed to reward sustained financial and


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operating performance and leadership excellence, align the interests of executives with those of our stockholders and encourage our executives to remain with the Company.
 
Compensation Committee Process
 
The Compensation Committee reviews the components and amounts of compensation for our executive officers annually.
 
The Compensation Committee relies upon its judgment in making compensation decisions after reviewing the performance of the Company and evaluating an executive’s performance during the year in light of pre-determined quantitative and qualitative company performance goals and objectives as well as the executive’s leadership qualities, business responsibilities, career with the Company, current compensation arrangements and long-term potential to enhance stockholder value.
 
In reviewing an executive’s performance, the Compensation Committee considers the executive’s contributions both individually and as part of the executive management team. In making compensation decisions, the Compensation Committee also considers the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer regarding compensation for executive officers other than himself.
 
The Compensation Committee generally does not adhere to rigid formulas in determining the amount or mix of compensation elements. Rather, the Compensation Committee seeks to incorporate flexibility into the Company’s compensation programs and in the assessment process to respond to and adjust for the evolving business environment.
 
With the exception of Messrs. Klaassen and Lanahan, none of the Company’s executive officers have employment agreements. Mr. Klaassen entered into his employment agreement in September 2000, as amended and restated in November 2003 and further amended on March 16, 2008. Mr. Lanahan entered into his employment agreement in May 2005 in connection with our acquisition of Greystone, which he founded.
 
Elements of 2006 Executive Compensation
 
The elements of our executive compensation program traditionally have consisted of base salary and annual incentive bonus, equity awards, perquisites and deferred compensation. Each of these compensation elements simultaneously fulfilled one or more of our performance, alignment and retention objectives. We combine the compensation elements for each executive in a manner we believe optimizes the executive’s contribution to the Company.
 
The following table lists the elements of our fiscal 2006 executive compensation program and the primary purpose of each.
 
         
Element
  Objectives and Basis   Form
 
Base Salary   Provide base compensation that is competitive for each role   Cash
Annual Incentive Bonus
  Annual incentive to drive company and individual performance   Cash
Equity Awards
  Long-term incentive to drive company performance and align executives’ interests with stockholders’ interests; retain executives through potential wealth accumulation   Stock options or restricted stock
Perquisites
  Provided instead of additional base salary   Various (as described below)
Deferred Compensation
  Provide tax-deferred means to save for retirement or increased stock ownership through deferrals in company stock   Eligibility to participate in 401(k) plan, Bonus Deferral Program and non-qualified deferred compensation plan(s)


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Compensation paid to our named executive officers during 2006 primarily consisted of base salary, perquisites and deferred compensation, certain of which we are contractually required to provide to Mr. Klaassen and Mr. Lanahan, as more fully discussed below and under “Narrative to the Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table” below. With regard to bonuses for 2006, in March 2007, the Compensation Committee determined to defer any decision with respect to bonuses to our named executive officers for 2006, other than for Mr. Lanahan, pending completion of the restatement of our financial statements. As described in greater detail in Item 9A of this Form 10-K, Mr. Klaassen has disclaimed any opportunity to receive bonuses for 2006 and 2007. The Compensation Committee has not yet made a determination as to the amount of any bonus for Ms. Tomasso for 2006 or for 2007 or for Mr. Lanahan for 2007. The Board of Directors has determined that no bonuses will be paid for 2006 or 2007 to Messrs. Newell and Rush, two of our former executive officers who are included among our named executive officers for 2006. No equity grants were made to any of our named executive officers in 2006 (other than pursuant to our Bonus Deferral Program, described below, with regard to bonus deferral elections made by Mr. Klaassen and Ms. Tomasso in 2005) or in 2007.
 
2006 Base Salaries
 
Base salaries for our named executive officers are generally determined in the judgment and discretion of the Compensation Committee based on its review of each executive’s skill set, the Compensation Committee’s subjective assessment of the market value of the skill set, the scope of each executive’s responsibilities, his or her performance, and the period over which the executive has performed those responsibilities. In setting base salaries for the Company’s executive officers, the Compensation Committee also considers such factors as our overall budget for base salary increases (to allow salary increases to retain successful performers while maintaining affordability within our business plan), the executive’s current salary and the executive’s duties and responsibilities relative to other executive officers. The Compensation Committee also considers the relationship of base salary relative to the mix of overall compensation. The Compensation Committee did not use competitive pay data in fixing 2006 base salaries.
 
The Compensation Committee approved 2006 base salaries for our executive officers in March 2006. Messrs. Klaassen and Newell did not receive any increases in their base salaries, which remained at their 2005 levels of $500,000 and $425,000, respectively. Pursuant to his employment agreement, as discussed below, Mr. Klaassen is entitled to receive a minimum base salary of $450,000, subject to adjustment in the discretion of the Compensation Committee.
 
The base salary of our Chief Operating Officer, Ms. Tomasso, was increased by 4% from $375,000 in 2005 to $390,000 for 2006. The 2006 base salary of Mr. Lanahan, the Chairman of our Greystone division, was also increased by 4% from $350,000 to $364,000 for 2006. In each case, this increase matched the budgeted 2006 increase in salaries for all of the Company’s salaried employees. Pursuant to his employment agreement, negotiated at the time of our acquisition of Greystone in May 2005, Mr. Lanahan is entitled to a base salary of no less than $350,000. Mr. Rush, our Chief Financial Officer during 2006, received an increase in base salary for 2006 from $325,000 in the prior year to $375,000.
 
2006 Annual Incentive Bonuses
 
We have historically paid discretionary annual incentive cash bonuses based on the achievement of performance goals and objectives to reward our named executive officers who drive and are responsible for the Company’s financial, operational and growth objectives for the fiscal year. Bonuses for the most recently completed fiscal year are typically determined by the Compensation Committee in March of the next fiscal year.
 
Bonus payouts are determined by comparing performance relative to pre-determined quantitative and qualitative performance goals and objectives and other criteria deemed relevant by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee does not apply a formula or assign these performance goals and objectives relative weights. Instead, it makes a subjective determination after considering such measures collectively. Satisfactory individual performance is a condition to payment of any bonus amount.
 
In January 2006, the Compensation Committee established the principal goals and objectives for determining bonuses for executive officers for 2006. These goals and objectives included mid-teens growth in


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“core” earnings per share, $2.2 billion or more of revenues under management, corporate general and administrative expense below 4.25% of revenues under management, beginning new construction on approximately 30 new communities, achievement of hiring targets and leadership development among middle and senior management ranks, productivity enhancements, achievement of transaction goals and attainment of certain qualitative goals relating to the Company’s operations. “Core” earnings per share means earnings per share determined in accordance with GAAP less gain on sale of real estate and transition costs relating to acquisitions. The measure “revenue under management” is derived by combining the revenues of Sunrise’s consolidated communities, communities owned in unconsolidated ventures and communities owned by third parties that are managed by Sunrise. The Compensation Committee may adjust, revise or supplement the pre-determined performance goals and objectives as necessary to ensure that award payments represent the underlying growth of the core business and are not artificially inflated or deflated due to anomalous items in the award year or the previous (comparison) year.
 
In March 2006, the Compensation Committee determined target 2006 bonus levels, as follows: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer – up to 125% of base salary; President – up to 100% of base salary; Chief Operating Officer – up to 75% of base salary; and Chief Financial Officer – up to 75% of base salary. These targets reflect the Compensation Committee’s determination as to the appropriate mix between salary and bonus compensation. In addition, for 2006, Mr. Lanahan’s target bonus was 100% of his base salary, as provided in his employment agreement. Bonus awards may exceed target based on exceptional performance.
 
In March 2007, the Compensation Committee determined to defer any decision with respect to bonuses to our named executive officers for 2006, other than for Mr. Lanahan, pending completion of the restatement of our financial statements. The Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Lanahan an annual bonus at that time of 100% of his 2006 base salary of $364,000 based on the achievement by Greystone of the earnings targets for 2005 and 2006 set forth in the Greystone securities purchase agreement entitling the prior owners of Greystone to a contingent purchase price payment of $5.0 million. These earnings targets consisted of pre-tax income for Greystone of at least $5.7 million for 2005 and $9.5 million for 2006, or a cumulative pre-tax income for Greystone for 2005 and 2006 of at least $15.2 million. As described in greater detail in Item 9A of this Form 10-K, Mr. Klaassen has disclaimed any opportunity to receive bonuses for 2006 and 2007. The Compensation Committee has not yet made a determination as to the amount of any bonus for Ms. Tomasso for 2006 or for 2007 or for Mr. Lanahan for 2007. The Board of Directors has determined that no bonuses will be paid for 2006 or 2007 to Messrs. Newell and Rush, two of our former executive officers who are included among our named executive officers for 2006.
 
Equity Incentive Compensation
 
Types of Equity Incentive Compensation
 
Our equity incentive compensation program is designed to provide significant incentives directly linked to the long-term performance of Sunrise, align the interests of the named executive officers with our stockholders and retain the executives through the term of the awards. We historically have granted restricted stock, restricted stock units and/or stock options. We do not have a policy that dictates the mix of options and restricted stock. In making equity grants to the named executive officers, the Compensation Committee does not take existing stock ownership levels into consideration in award determinations as we do not want to discourage our executives from holding significant amounts of Sunrise stock.
 
In addition to equity awards under our equity award plans, to encourage greater stock ownership, we have a Bonus Deferral Program for specified executive officers, which includes all of the named executive officers other than Mr. Lanahan. The Bonus Deferral Program provides that these executive officers may elect to receive all or a portion of their annual bonus payments, if any, in the form of fully-vested, but deferred, restricted stock units in lieu of cash (such restricted stock units are referred to as “base units”). In addition, at the time of the deferral election, each executive officer must also elect a vesting period of from two to four years and, based on the vesting period chosen, will receive additional restricted stock units equal to 20% to 40% of the deferral bonus amount (such additional restricted stock units are referred to as “supplemental units”). The supplemental units, but not the base units, are subject to the vesting period chosen by the executive and will vest in full upon the conclusion of the period (assuming continued employment by the executive). Delivery of the shares of our common stock represented by both the base units and supplemental units is made to the executive officer upon the conclusion of the vesting period


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applicable to the supplemental units, or the first day of the next open window period under our insider trading program, if the trading window is closed on the vesting date, or, if so elected by the executive, at retirement (as defined in the Bonus Deferral Program), thus further providing a retention incentive to the named executive officers electing to participate in the program.
 
Timing of Equity Grants
 
The effective grant date for all equity awards to executive officers, as well as our employees generally, is the date of approval by the Compensation Committee. For grants of restricted stock units pursuant to our Bonus Deferral Program (as discussed above), the date of grant is typically the date on which the Compensation Committee reviews the performance of the Company and the executive over the prior year and awards bonus payments for the year. Under the Company’s equity plans, the exercise price of stock options must be at least equal to 100% of the closing market price of our common stock on the trading date immediately prior to the grant date. We do not time equity grants in coordination with the release of material nonpublic information.
 
2006 Equity Awards
 
As discussed above, the Compensation Committee made no new equity grants during 2006. Pursuant to the Bonus Deferral Program, however, in 2005 Mr. Klaassen elected to receive 100% of his 2005 annual bonus in restricted stock units, and Ms. Tomasso elected to receive 65% of her 2005 annual bonus in restricted stock units (with the remaining 35% paid in cash). Thus, Mr. Klaassen elected to receive the full amount of his bonus for 2005, or $454,925, in restricted stock units, in the form of 12,725 base units. Mr. Klaassen elected the four-year vesting period and thus received an additional 5,090 supplemental units. Ms. Tomasso elected to receive 65% of her bonus for 2005, or $133,065, in restricted stock units, in the form of 3,722 base units. She elected the two-year vesting period and thus received an additional 744 supplemental units. These awards were made in 2006 following the determination of bonus amounts for 2005. See the “Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table” below.
 
Other Compensation
 
Perquisites
 
Under his amended and restated employment agreement entered into in November 2003, Mr. Klaassen is entitled to receive:
 
  •       supplemental medical and dental insurance for himself and his family;
 
  •       use of an automobile reasonably acceptable to him and the Compensation Committee (or an automobile allowance as determined by the Compensation Committee); and
 
  •       the payment or reimbursement for other benefits (such as executive air travel and health club or other membership fees or dues) as may be approved by the Compensation Committee.
 
During 2006, Mr. Klaassen received supplemental medical and dental insurance for himself and his family, personal use of a Company-owned automobile and personal use by him and Mrs. Klaassen of aircraft under several fractional interest ownership programs and other chartered flights. For additional information, please see the Summary Compensation Table and the “Narrative to Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table” below.
 
For 2006, each named executive officer, other than Mr. Klaassen, received an automobile allowance. Under Mr. Lanahan’s employment agreement, the Company is required to provide him with an annual automobile allowance of $12,000. He also is entitled to certain club membership dues and fees, as provided in his employment agreement negotiated with him in connection with our acquisition of Greystone. For the named executive officers, other than Messrs. Lanahan and Klaassen, pursuant to a delegation from the Compensation Committee, for 2006 automobile allowances were provided at the discretion of Mr. Klaassen. In each case, the annual automobile allowance provided to the executive officer was less than $10,000.


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Executive Deferred Compensation Plan
 
We adopted the Sunrise Senior Living Executive Deferred Compensation Plan in June 2001, as last amended in November 2007 (“EDCP”). All of our named executive officers, other than Mr. Lanahan, were eligible to participate in the EDCP for 2006. For 2007, Mr. Lanahan will participate in the Greystone deferred compensation plan, which was adopted on January 1, 2007.
 
Pursuant to the EDCP, the named executive officers may elect to defer up to 25% of their annual base salary and up to 100% of their annual bonus. In addition, we may, in our discretion, make a matching contribution to the named executive officer’s account. For 2006, we elected to make a matching contribution equal to (i) 25% of each dollar contributed by the executive officer up to a maximum of 5% of the executive officer’s contributions if we have employed such officer for less than five years and (ii) 50% of each dollar contributed by the executive officer up to a maximum of 5% of the executive officer’s contributions if we have employed such officer for five or more years. We adopted the EDCP to be competitive with other companies with whom we compete for talent and to provide our senior management with enhanced retirement security. For additional information on the EDCP, please see the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table, and accompanying narrative, below.
 
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation for CEO
 
Mr. Klaassen’s employment agreement also provides that, notwithstanding any termination of the employment agreement, we are required to make contributions of $150,000 per year for 12 years, beginning on September 12, 2000, into a non-qualified deferred compensation plan, which replaces the split dollar life insurance coverage that was required by Mr. Klaassen’s prior employment agreement. As of December 31, 2006, we have contributed an aggregate of $900,000 into this plan, leaving an aggregate amount of $900,000 to be contributed. The Company expects to make contributions for 2006 and 2007 in the first quarter of 2008 to bring the plan up to date. At the end of the 12-year period, Mr. Klaassen (or his beneficiaries) will be entitled to receive any net gains accrued or realized from the investment of the amounts contributed by us and we will receive any remaining amounts. For more information on Mr. Klaassen’s non-qualified deferred compensation account established pursuant to his employment agreement, please refer to the Summary Compensation Table and the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table, and accompanying narrative, below.
 
Severance and Change in Control Payments
 
Pursuant to their employment agreements, each of Messrs. Klaassen and Lanahan are entitled to certain payments and benefits upon their termination of employment. These provisions were negotiated with the executives at the time of entering into the employment agreements (which, for Mr. Lanahan, occurred at the time of our acquisition of Greystone), and were approved by the Compensation Committee in order to retain the executives.
 
In addition, effective in November 2005, we adopted the Sunrise Senior Living Senior Executive Severance Plan. The purpose of this plan is to encourage the continued employment with and dedication to the Company of certain of the Company’s key executive officers in the face of potentially distracting circumstances arising from the possibility of a change in control of the Company. Mr. Newell, Ms. Tomasso and Mr. Rush were eligible to participate in this plan during 2006, which provides for certain payments upon a change of control and subsequent termination of employment.
 
For a more complete description of these severance and change in control arrangements, including an estimate of the payments the named executive officers would have been entitled to receive on December 31, 2006 upon the various triggering events, see “Potential Payments Upon Termination and Change in Control” below.
 
Long-Term Incentive Cash Bonus Plan
 
Effective August 23, 2002, we adopted the Long Term Incentive Cash Bonus Plan (“LTIC Bonus Plan”) to provide incentives to certain key officers and other Sunrise employees to contribute to the success of our wholly-owned limited liability company (“SUNCO”) and two international joint ventures, PS UK Investment (Jersey) Limited Partnership (“PS UK”) and PS Germany Investment (Jersey) Limited Partnership (“PS Germany”) in which SUNCO participates. The LTIC Bonus Plan links the payment of cash bonuses to the distribution of cash to Sunrise


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by SUNCO with respect to SUNCO’s interest in PS UK and PS Germany. Each participant in the LTIC Bonus Plan receives a percentage of the bonus pool funded by cash distributed to Sunrise by SUNCO. The percentage of the bonus pool that is not allocated to plan participants is allocated to Sunrise.
 
Except as otherwise provided in the bonus award agreement, each bonus award vests at a rate of 20% per year over a five-year period. A participant may become 100% vested in his or her bonus account upon (a) the participant’s termination from employment by reason of death, disability, normal retirement or in connection with a change of control of Sunrise (as defined in the LTIC Bonus Plan), (b) the participant’s termination from employment without cause, or (c) the termination of the LTIC Bonus Plan. If the participant’s employment with Sunrise terminates for any other reason, then the participant forfeits all rights to receive any future distributions with respect to the bonus award. If the participant’s employment with Sunrise terminates by reason of his or her death, disability, normal retirement, without cause, for good reason (as defined in the LTIC Bonus Plan), or in connection with a change in control of Sunrise, then the participant will be eligible for bonuses that would otherwise have been payable to him or her with respect to the plan year of termination and all future plan years. Such distributions, if any, will be made to the participant (or his or her beneficiary in the case of death) in the same form and at the same time as all other participants in the LTIC Bonus Plan.
 
Bonuses that become payable under the LTIC Bonus Plan are funded by cash distributed to Sunrise by SUNCO with respect to SUNCO’s interests in PS UK and PS Germany. Under the LTIC Bonus Plan, no bonus amounts will be paid to any participant unless and until Sunrise Senior Living Investments, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sunrise (“SSLII”) and partner in PS UK and PS Germany, receives distributions from PS UK and PS Germany of available cash (i.e., cash from operations or cash from capital transactions) sufficient to provide SSLII with a return of (i) its capital contributions to PS UK and PS Germany and (ii) any party loans made by SSLII to PS UK and PS Germany.
 
The LTIC Bonus Plan does not specify thresholds or maximum payout amounts. No bonus amounts were credited to participant accounts or paid during 2006.
 
As previously disclosed, Ms. Tomasso was awarded a 12.5% bonus interest in the LTIC Bonus Plan when the plan was originally adopted effective August 2002. Following termination of Mr. Rush’s employment for cause on May 2, 2007, Mr. Rush filed a lawsuit against the Company claiming, among other things, breach of contract with respect to an 8% interest in the LTIC Bonus Plan, which the Company is contesting. See Item 3, “Legal Proceedings” to this Form 10-K for additional information. None of Messrs. Klaassen, Newell or Lanahan have an interest in the LTIC Bonus Plan.
 
Compensation Deductibility Policy
 
Under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and applicable Treasury regulations, including a recent interpretive position issued by the Internal Revenue Service, no deduction is allowed for annual compensation in excess of $1 million paid by a publicly traded corporation to its chief executive officer and the three other most highly compensated officers (other than the Chief Financial Officer). Under those provisions, however, there is no limitation on the deductibility of “qualified performance-based compensation.” In general, our policy is to maximize the extent of tax deductibility of executive compensation under the provisions of Section 162(m), so long as doing so is compatible with our determinations as to the most appropriate methods and approaches for the design and delivery of compensation to our executive officers.
 
Engagement of Independent Compensation Consultant
 
From time to time in the past, the Compensation Committee, in setting annual compensation of the Company’s executive officers, has used a compensation consultant retained by management to provide the Compensation Committee with competitive pay data. The Compensation Committee did not use competitive pay data in setting 2006 executive officer compensation. In early 2008, the Compensation Committee engaged Frederic W. Cook & Co., as the Compensation Committee’s independent compensation consultant, to perform a competitive pay analysis and to consult with the Compensation Committee generally on the enhanced Compensation Committee processes outlined below and in Item 9A of this Form 10-K.


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Return of CEO Equity Awards
 
As described in greater detail in Item 9A of this Form 10-K, Mr. Klaassen has surrendered to the Company for cancellation all restricted stock units and restricted stock, net of tax, awarded to him for the years 2003-2005 (a total of 33,487 restricted stock units and 36,654 shares of common stock).
 
Enhanced Compensation Committee Processes
 
As described in greater detail in Item 9A of this Form 10-K:
 
Annual Bonuses and Incentive Compensation
 
The Compensation Committee is augmenting its processes to review bonuses for officers. Incentive compensation will continue to be awarded at the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee. Enhanced processes for consideration of incentive compensation will include:
 
  •   management submission of written bonus objectives, by February 1 of the year in which bonuses are to be considered, and prompt consideration of those objectives;
 
  •   quarterly review of management’s progress in meeting its bonus objectives;
 
  •   year end review of individual performance against objectives, including demonstrable commitment to a strong control environment; and
 
  •   development of a long term equity incentive plan aligned with satisfaction of the Company’s long term goals and objectives.
 
Equity Awards
 
The Compensation Committee will adopt improved procedures with respect to the granting of stock options and equity awards to employees that include:
 
  •   fixed annual date for consideration of grants to executive officers and other employees;
 
  •   grants for new hires or grants for promotion or retention will be made only at a regularly scheduled meeting subsequent to the event;
 
  •   formalizing, in a written document, the stock option and equity award granting procedures;
 
  •   establishing the process to be followed for nominating employees for stock option and equity awards;
 
  •   directing management to automate appropriate functions in order to minimize the potential for human error; and
 
  •   directing management to provide mandatory training and education to ensure that all employees involved in the administration of equity awards understand the Company’s equity award granting processes.
 
Clawback Policy
 
The Board has directed management to draft a written policy that would enable the Compensation Committee to authorize the Board to recoup any bonus and excess compensation payments to officers in the event of a restatement that reduces earnings for the period in which the payments were made, regardless of whether the officer engaged in inappropriate conduct, if bonus awards were tied in any way to achievement of certain earnings targets. Similarly, the Board intends to include, in any employment agreements negotiated between the Compensation Committee and officers, a provision in which that officer agrees to return any bonus or excess compensation in the event of a restatement, regardless of whether the officer engaged in inappropriate conduct, if bonus awards were tied in any way to achievement of certain earnings targets.


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Automobile Allowances
 
The Board intends to move away from non-monetary perks for executives in favor of increasing cash compensation. It has eliminated any personal use of company cars. Instead, the Compensation Committee will annually review, set and, where appropriate, revise all automobile allowances for senior management.
 
Personal Use of Company Aircraft
 
The Board has also eliminated any personal use of company aircraft. The Compensation Committee intends to consider the loss of that benefit in determining Mr. Klaassen’s base salary in the future.


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REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K with the Company’s management and, based on such review and discussion, recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
 
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
 
 
Thomas J. Donohue (Chair)*
Ronald V. Aprahamian
Craig R. Callen*
Lynn Krominga**
William B. Little **
 
Dated: March 16, 2008
 
 
* On March 16, 2008, Mr. Callen was named Chairman of the Compensation Committee.
 
** Member of the Compensation Committee since November 2007.
 
 
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
 
                                                                         
                                        Change in
             
                                        Pension Value
             
                                        and
             
                                        Nonqualified
             
                                  Non-Equity
    Deferred
             
                      Stock
    Option
    Incentive Plan
    Compensation
    All Other
       
Name and
        Salary
    Bonus
    Awards
    Awards
    Compensation
    Earnings
    Compensation
    Total
 
Principal Position   Year     ($)     ($)(1)     ($)(2)     ($)(3)     ($)     ($)     ($)(4)     ($)  
 
Paul J. Klaassen
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer(5)
    2006     $ 501,923     $     $ 553,206     $     $     $     $ 686,476     $ 1,741,605  
Bradley B. Rush
Chief Financial
Officer(6)
    2006       367,596             371,275       112,005                   3,979       854,855  
Thomas B. Newell President(7)
    2006       426,635             547,632                         21,919       996,186  
Tiffany L. Tomasso
Chief Operating Officer
    2006       388,846             399,233       106,862                   11,415       906,356  
Michael B. Lanahan
Chairman of
Greystone
    2006       364,000       364,000       634,410                         38,320       1,400,730  
 
(1) In March 2007, the Compensation Committee determined to defer any decision with respect to bonuses to our named executive officers for 2006, other than for Mr. Lanahan, pending completion of the restatement of our financial statements. As described in greater detail in Item 9A of this Form 10-K, Mr. Klaassen has disclaimed any opportunity to receive bonuses for 2006 and 2007. The Compensation Committee has not yet made a determination as to the amount of any bonus for Ms. Tomasso for 2006 or for 2007 or for Mr. Lanahan for 2007. The Board of Directors has determined that no bonuses will be paid for 2006 or 2007 to Messrs. Newell and Rush, two of our former executive officers who are included among our named executive officers for 2006.
 
(2) This column represents the dollar amount recognized for financial statement purposes with respect to restricted stock unit awards made to the named executive officers in 2006 under the Bonus Deferral Plan with respect to 2005


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bonus awards and restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards made to the named executive officers in prior fiscal years in accordance with SFAS 123R. Pursuant to SEC rules, the amounts shown exclude the impact of estimated forfeitures related to service-based vesting provisions. For a description of the assumptions used in 2004, 2005 and 2006 in computing the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes, refer to Note 16 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 to this Form 10-K.
 
(3) This column represents the dollar amount recognized for financial statement purposes with respect to stock options granted to the named executive officers in prior fiscal years in accordance with SFAS 123R. No stock options were granted to the named executive officers in 2006. Pursuant to SEC rules, the amounts shown exclude the impact of estimated forfeitures related to service-based vesting provisions. For a description of the assumptions used in 2004, 2005 and 2006 in computing the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes, refer to Note 16 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 to this Form 10-K.
 
(4) Amounts in this column are comprised of the following:
 
  •   For Mr. Klaassen, the amount set forth in this column is comprised of:
 
  °   $541,877, representing the aggregate incremental cost during 2006 to Sunrise of personal use by Mr. and Mrs. Klaassen of fractional interests in aircraft purchased by Sunrise under several fractional interest ownership programs and additional charter flights. We calculated the incremental cost of personal use of the aircraft fractional ownership interests by adding (a) the variable operating cost of the flights for personal travel (e.g., hourly charges, fuel adjustment costs, landing fees, catering charges and ground transportation), (b) a pro-rated portion, based on the total flight hours flown for personal as compared to business use, of the fixed costs for the aircraft (i.e., the monthly management fees for flight crews, aircraft maintenance, storage and other fixed program costs relating to the use and operation of the aircraft in 2006 and the depreciation expense recorded in the 2006 financial statements relating to the purchase price paid for the fractional ownership interests and aircraft upgrades) and (c) miscellaneous other travel related expenses. The incremental cost for personal use of charter flights equals the amount billed and paid by the Company for such flights;
 
  °   $27,192, representing the aggregate incremental cost during 2006 to Sunrise of personal use by Mr. Klaassen of a Company-owned automobile. We calculated the incremental cost of the personal use of the automobile by adding the insurance premium, gasoline and depreciation expense we recorded in the Company’s 2006 financial statements relating to the automobile;
 
  °   $250, representing supplemental medical and dental insurance payments for Mr. Klaassen and his family, as required by his employment agreement;
 
  °   $5,000, representing the Company’s 401(k) match for 2006; and
 
  °   $112,157, representing 2006 earnings on a non-qualified deferred compensation plan established for Mr. Klaassen pursuant to his employment agreement.
 
  •   For Mr. Rush, the amount set forth in this column is comprised of:
 
  °   $125, representing the Company’s 401(k) match for 2006; and
 
  °   $3,854, representing the Company’s contributions to the EDCP for 2006.
 
  •   For Mr. Newell, the amount set forth in this column is comprised of:
 
  °   $7,343, representing the Company’s 401(k) match for 2006; and
 
  °   $14,576, representing the Company’s contributions to the EDCP for 2006.
 
  •   For Ms. Tomasso, the amount set forth in this column is comprised of:
 
  °   $4,584, representing the Company’s 401(k) match for 2006; and


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  °   $6,831, representing the Company’s contributions to the EDCP for 2006.
 
  •   For Mr. Lanahan, the amount set forth in this column is comprised of:
 
  °   $17,247, representing the cost to the Company of dues and fees for two club memberships during 2006;
 
  °   $9,073, representing the Greystone 401(k) match for 2006; and
 
  °   $12,000, representing the car allowance provided to Mr. Lanahan for 2006 pursuant to his employment agreement.
 
(5) On March 16, 2008, Lynn Krominga was appointed as the Company’s non-executive Chair of the Board. Mr. Klaassen continues to serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
 
(6) Mr. Rush was terminated for cause on May 2, 2007.
 
(7) Mr. Newell separated from the Company on December 19, 2007.


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GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS
 
                                         
          All Other Stock
    All Other Option
             
          Awards: Number of
    Awards: Number of
    Equity Exercise or
    Grant Date Fair
 
          Shares of Stock or
    Securities
    Base Price of
    Value of Stock and
 
    Grant
    Units
    Underlying Options
    Option Awards
    Option Awards
 
Name   Date     (#)     (#)     ($/Sh)     ($)(1)  
 
Paul J. Klaassen
    3/8/06       17,815 (2)   $     $     $ 181,968  
Bradley B. Rush
                             
Thomas B. Newell
                             
Tiffany L. Tomasso
    3/8/06       4,466 (3)                 26,598  
Michael B. Lanahan
                             
 
(1) Amount represents the full grant date fair value of the restricted stock unit awards, as determined in compliance with SFAS 123R.
 
(2) Pursuant to the Bonus Deferral Program, Mr. Klaassen elected to receive the full amount of his bonus for 2005, or $454,925, in restricted stock units, for a total of 17,815 restricted stock units. 12,725 of such units constituted “base units” pursuant to the Bonus Deferral Program and were fully vested upon grant. The remaining 5,090 units constituted “supplemental units” pursuant to the Bonus Deferral Program and were to vest in full on March 8, 2010. Under the Bonus Deferral Program, however, delivery of the shares subject to the base units and the supplemental units was deferred until the first day of the open window period under our insider trading program that occurs after March 8, 2010. As described in greater detail in Item 9A of this Form 10-K, Mr. Klaassen has surrendered to the Company for cancellation all of these restricted stock units. Restricted stock units held by participants in the Bonus Deferral Program are entitled to dividends if and on the same basis as any dividends declared and paid on shares of our common stock.
 
(3) Pursuant to the Bonus Deferral Program, Ms. Tomasso elected to receive 65% of her bonus for 2005, or $133,065, in restricted stock units, for a total of 4,466 restricted stock units. 3,722 of such units constitute “base units” pursuant to the Bonus Deferral Program and were fully vested upon grant. The remaining 744 units constitute “supplemental units” pursuant to the Bonus Deferral Program and vested in full on March 8, 2008. Pursuant to Ms. Tomasso’s deferral election, delivery of the shares will not be made until her retirement. In the event her employment were terminated prior to her retirement, she would be entitled to receive only the vested portion of her units payable in shares of common stock. See the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis – Equity Incentive Compensation” above for more information on our Bonus Deferral Program.
 
Narrative to Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table
 
Employment Agreements
 
We have entered into employment agreements with Messrs. Klaassen and Lanahan.
 
Paul J. Klaassen Employment Agreement
 
In November 2003, we entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Mr. Klaassen under which Mr. Klaassen served as our chairman and chief executive officer. On March 16, 2008, his employment agreement was amended to provide that he is employed as chief executive officer instead of as chairman and chief executive officer. Mr. Klaassen’s employment agreement is initially for five years, commencing on November 13, 2003, subject to automatic annual extension for a one-year period to maintain a rolling five year term, unless earlier terminated pursuant, generally, to the termination events described under “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” below.
 
The employment agreement provided for an initial annual base salary of $450,000, subject to annual adjustment based on performance, as determined by the Compensation Committee. The employment agreement also provides that Mr. Klaassen is eligible for an annual bonus based upon the achievement of performance goals established by the Compensation Committee. To be eligible for the annual bonus, Mr. Klaassen is required to submit proposed performance goals to the Compensation Committee on or before January 31st of each year. In addition, pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. Klaassen is entitled to an automobile reasonably acceptable to him and


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the Compensation Committee (or an automobile allowance as determined by the Compensation Committee). Mr. Klaassen is also entitled to payment or reimbursement of other benefits or expenses, such as executive air travel and health club or other membership fees or dues, as may be approved by the Compensation Committee.
 
In addition, Mr. Klaassen and/or his family are entitled to medical insurance from the Company in accordance with the Company’s policies for employees. Mr. Klaassen also is entitled to a fully-insured executive medical/dental/vision plan providing supplemental coverage for him and/or his family for those items not covered under our general health plan for employees, and to continuation of such coverage, notwithstanding any termination of his employment agreement for any reason, until age 65 (in the case of his children, through age 22). Pursuant to the terms of the policy, the maximum insurance benefit available to Mr. Klaassen and his family under this supplemental coverage is $10,000 per occurrence up to a family maximum of $100,000. For a discussion of the amount of such benefit to Mr. Klaassen in the event of his termination of employment, see “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” below.
 
Mr. Klaassen’s employment agreement also provides that, notwithstanding any termination of the employment agreement, we are required to make contributions of $150,000 per year for 12 years, beginning on September 12, 2000, into a non-qualified deferred compensation plan, which replaces the split-dollar life insurance coverage that was required by Mr. Klaassen’s prior employment agreement. As of December 31, 2006, we have contributed an aggregate of $900,000 into this plan, leaving an aggregate amount of $900,000 to be contributed. The Company expects to make contributions for 2006 and 2007 in the first quarter of 2008 to bring the plan up to date. At the end of the 12-year period, Mr. Klaassen (or his beneficiaries) will be entitled to receive any net gains accrued or realized from the investment of the amounts contributed by us and we will receive any remaining amounts. As of December 31, 2006, the estimated value of the aggregate net gains accrued or realized on such contributions under the plan was $269,225. The estimated value of the aggregate net gains accrued for the fiscal year 2006 was $112,157. For more information on Mr. Klaassen’s non-qualified deferred compensation account established pursuant to his employment agreement, see the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table, and accompanying narrative, below.
 
See the “Summary Compensation Table” above for information on the amounts paid to Mr. Klaassen pursuant to his employment agreement during 2006. In addition, Mr. Klaassen’s employment agreement provides for severance and change in control payments upon certain triggering events. For a discussion of these events, including an estimate of the payments to be made to Mr. Klaassen, see “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” below.
 
Michael B. Lanahan Employment Agreement
 
In May 2005, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Lanahan pursuant to which Mr. Lanahan serves as chairman of Greystone, a division of Sunrise, through December 31, 2007. Pursuant to the employment agreement, on or after January 1, 2008, our President may assign Mr. Lanahan another position at a comparable level within Sunrise or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates (collectively, “Sunrise Entities”). Mr. Lanahan’s employment agreement has a four-year term, commencing on May 10, 2005, and may be extended upon mutual agreement of the parties, unless earlier terminated pursuant, generally, to the termination events described under “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” below.
 
The employment agreement provides for an initial annual base salary of $350,000, subject to annual adjustment based on performance, as determined by the Compensation Committee. Mr. Lanahan’s salary cannot be less than $350,000 during the term of the employment agreement. The employment agreement also provides for payment of an annual bonus in an amount up to 100% of his annual base salary based upon the achievement of objectives established by the Compensation Committee, and provides that the Compensation Committee has discretion to grant an additional bonus based on his performance. In addition, pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. Lanahan is entitled to an automobile allowance of $12,000 and to payment of certain club membership dues and fees.
 
See the “Summary Compensation Table” above for information on the amounts paid to Mr. Lanahan pursuant to his employment agreement during 2006. In addition, Mr. Lanahan’s employment agreement provides for severance and change in control payments upon certain triggering events. For a discussion of these events,


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including an estimate of the payments to be made to Mr. Lanahan, see “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” below.
 
Return of CEO Equity Awards
 
As described in greater detail in Item 9A of this Form 10-K, Mr. Klaassen has surrendered to the Company for cancellation all restricted stock units and restricted stock, net of tax, awarded to him for the years 2003-2005 (a total of 33,487 restricted stock units and 36,654 shares of common stock).
 
Automobile Allowances
 
As described in greater detail in Item 9A of this Form 10-K, the Board intends to move away from non-monetary perks for executives in favor of increasing cash compensation. It has eliminated any personal use of company cars. Instead, the Compensation Committee will annually review, set and, where appropriate, revise all automobile allowances for senior management.
 
Personal Use of Company Aircraft
 
The Board has also eliminated any personal use of company aircraft. The Compensation Committee intends to consider the loss of that benefit in determining Mr. Klaassen’s base salary in the future.


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OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
 
                                                                         
    Option Awards     Stock Awards  
                                              Equity
       
                                              Incentive
    Equity
 
                Equity
                            Plan
    Incentive Plan
 
                Incentive
                            Awards:
    Awards:
 
                Plan
                            Number of
    Market or
 
                Awards:
                      Market
    Unearned
    Payout Value
 
    Number of
    Number of
    Number of
                Number of
    Value of
    Shares,
    of Unearned
 
    Securities
    Securities
    Securities
                Shares or
    Shares or
    Units or
    Shares, Units
 
    Underlying
    Underlying
    Underlying
                Units of
    Units of
    Other
    or Other
 
    Unexercised
    Unexercised
    Unexercised
    Option
          Stock That
    Stock That
    Rights That
    Rights That
 
    Options
    Options
    Unearned
    Exercise
    Option
    Have Not
    Have Not
    Have Not
    Have Not
 
    (#)
    (#)
    Options
    Price
    Expiration
    Vested
    Vested
    Vested
    Vested
 
Name   Exercisable     Unexercisable     (#)     ($)     Date     (#)     ($)(1)     (#)     ($)  
 
Paul J. Klaassen
    500,000                 $ 8.50       9/11/2010       4,478 (2)   $ 137,564              
      200,000                       8.50       9/11/2010       27,777 (3)     853,309                  
                                              5,090 (4)     156,365                  
Bradley B. Rush(5)     12,500       12,500             13.40       9/10/2013       4,127       126,781              
      80,000                       30.02       9/8/2015       13,182       404,951                  
                                              50,000       1,536,000                  
Thomas B. Newell(6)     221,272                   12.50       3/3/2008       250,000       7,680,000              
      140,000                       10.00       5/11/2011       3,000       92,160                  
      100,000                       30.02       9/8/2015                                  
Tiffany L. Tomasso     15,000                   10.00       5/11/2011       83,892 (7)     2,577,162              
      60,000                       13.58       5/17/2012       18,750 (8)     576,000                  
      100,000                       30.02       9/8/2015       744 (9)     22,856                  
Michael B. Lanahan                                   37,000 (10)     1,136,640              
 
(1) Market value is calculated by multiplying the number of shares by the closing market price of our common stock on December 29, 2006, the last trading day of the year, or $30.72.
 
(2) These supplemental restricted stock units were to have vested on September 10, 2007. Pursuant to the terms of the Bonus Deferral Program, delivery of the shares subject to these units was deferred until the first day of the open window period under our insider trading program that occurs after September 10, 2007. As described in greater detail in Item 9A of this Form 10-K, Mr. Klaassen has surrendered these unvested supplemental restricted stock units, along with 11,194 base restricted stock units that vested on the grant date, to the Company for cancellation.
 
(3) 13,888 of the shares of restricted stock subject to this award were to have vested on March 14, 2007; however, because the trading window pursuant to the Company’s insider trading policy was closed on that date, the shares did not vest and were to have vested on the first date that is during a window period in which Company insiders are not restricted from selling Company stock. The remaining 13,889 shares of restricted stock were to vest on the first day of the next open trading window after March 14, 2008 in which Company insiders are not restricted from selling Company stock. As described in greater detail in Item 9A of this Form 10-K, Mr. Klaassen has surrendered all of these unvested shares of restricted stock to the Company for cancellation and surrendered an additional 8,877 shares representing the portion of the restricted stock award made to him on March 14, 2005 that vested on March 14, 2006, net of tax.
 
(4) These supplemental restricted stock units were to have vested on March 8, 2010. As described in greater detail in Item 9A of this Form 10-K, Mr. Klaassen has surrendered all of these unvested supplemental restricted stock units, along with 12,725 base restricted stock units that vested on the grant date, to the Company for cancellation.
 
(5) Following his termination of employment for cause on May 2, 2007, Mr. Rush filed a lawsuit against the Company claiming, among other things, that he is entitled to his option and stock awards notwithstanding his termination. The Company is contesting his claims. See Item 3, “Legal Proceedings – Lawsuit Filed by Former CFO” for additional information.
 
(6) Mr. Newell separated from the Company on December 19, 2007. The options for 221,272 shares held by him were exercised on March 3, 2008 and the remaining options for 240,000 shares held by him are exercisable for 90 days following December 19, 2007, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the related stock option agreement. All shares of unvested restricted stock held by him vested upon his separation from the Company.


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(7) These shares of restricted stock will vest on the first day of the next open window period under the Company’s insider trading policy after March 19, 2008.
 
(8) 6,250 of the shares of restricted stock subject to this award were to have vested on March 14, 2007; however, because the trading window pursuant to the Company’s insider trading policy was closed on such date, the shares did not vest and will vest, if at all, on the first date that is during a window period in which Company insiders are not restricted from selling Company stock. The remaining 12,500 shares of restricted stock will vest in equal installments on March 14, 2008 and 2009, respectively, or if the trading window pursuant to the Company’s insider trading policy is closed on such date, on the first date thereafter that is during a window period in which Company insiders are not restricted from selling Company stock.
 
(9) These supplemental restricted stock units vested on March 8, 2008. Pursuant to the terms of the Bonus Deferral Program, delivery of the shares subject to these units will not be made until the first day of the open window period under our insider trading program that occurs after March 8, 2008
 
(10) Pursuant to his employment agreement, and in connection with our acquisition of Greystone in May 2005, Mr. Lanahan was granted 37,000 shares of restricted stock that are to vest in full on May 10, 2013, subject to accelerated vesting in the following circumstances:
 
•    if either (i) the 2005 pre-tax net income of the companies acquired in the Greystone acquisition is greater than $5.7 million and their 2006 pre-tax net income is greater than $9.5 million, or (ii) the companies acquired in the Greystone acquisition have a cumulative pre-tax net income for 2005 and 2006 greater than $15.2 million, then 24,666 shares of restricted stock subject to the award are to vest as of such date; and
 
•    if either (i) the 2007 pre-tax net income of the companies acquired in the Greystone acquisition is greater than $11.3 million, or (ii) the companies acquired in the Greystone acquisition have a cumulative pre-tax net income for 2005, 2006 and 2007 is greater than $26.5 million, then the remaining 12,334 shares of restricted stock subject to the award are to vest as of such date.
 
In 2007 it was determined that the cumulative pre-tax net income of the companies acquired in the Greystone acquisition for 2005 and 2006 was greater than $15.2 million and, thus, 24,666 of the shares of restricted stock were to have accelerated and vested on such date; however, because the trading window pursuant to the Company’s insider trading policy was closed on such date, the shares did not vest and will vest, if at all, on the first date that is during a window period in which Company insiders are not restricted from selling Company stock. No determination has yet been made as to whether the 2007 pre-tax net income or cumulative 2005, 2006 and 2007 pre-tax net income amounts for accelerating the vesting of the remaining 12,234 shares of restricted stock subject to the award have been satisfied.


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OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED
 
                                 
    Options Awards     Stock Awards  
    Number of Shares
          Number of Shares
       
    Acquired on
    Value Realized
    Acquired on
    Value Realized
 
    Exercise
    on Exercise(1)
    Vesting
    on Vesting
 
Name   (#)     ($)     (#)     ($)(5)  
 
Paul J. Klaassen
        $       26,614 (2)   $ 988,841  
Bradley B. Rush
                       
Thomas B. Newell
    96,000       2,307,600       1,000 (3)     37,590  
Tiffany L. Tomasso
                9,972 (4)     371,461  
Michael B. Lanahan
                       
 
(1) Value realized is calculated by multiplying the number of shares times the difference between the closing market price of our common stock on the date of exercise and the option exercise price.
 
(2) Represents 13,889 shares of restricted stock, which vested on March 14, 2006, for a value realized of $522,088, and 12,725 restricted stock “base” units, which vested on March 8, 2006 for a value realized of $466,753. The 12,725 restricted stock “base” units vested pursuant to our Bonus Deferral Program and the shares of stock were to have been delivered to Mr. Klaassen upon the earlier of his termination or March 8, 2010 (or the first day of the next window period after March 10, 2010 in which Company insiders are not restricted from selling Company stock if March 10, 2008 is not within an open window period). As described in greater detail in Item 9A of this Form 10-K, Mr. Klaassen has surrendered to the Company for cancellation 8,877 shares representing the 13,889 shares of restricted stock that vested on March 14, 2006, net of tax, and the 12,725 restricted stock “base” units.
 
(3) Represents 1,000 restricted shares, which vested on March 14, 2006.
 
(4) Represents 6,250 shares of restricted stock, which vested on March 14, 2006, for a value realized of $234,938, and 3,722 restricted stock “base” units, which vested on March 8, 2006 for a value realized of $136,523. The 3,722 restricted stock “base” units vested pursuant to our Bonus Deferral Program and will be delivered to Ms. Tomasso upon her retirement or earlier termination of employment. See the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table above for additional information on these restricted stock “base” units.
 
(5) Value realized is calculated by multiplying the number of shares acquired on vesting by the closing market price of our common stock on the vesting date.
 
Deferred Compensation
 
Executive Deferred Compensation Plan
 
General. We adopted the Sunrise Senior Living Executive Deferred Compensation Plan effective June 1, 2001, as last amended in November 2007 (“EDCP”). All senior management of Sunrise at the “Director” level or above or other highly compensated employees, as designated by our Fiduciary Committee, which administers the EDCP, are eligible to participate in the EDCP. The Fiduciary Committee consists of senior members of management. All of our named executive officers, other than Mr. Lanahan, were eligible to participate in the EDCP in 2006. For 2007, Mr. Lanahan participated in the Greystone Deferred Compensation Plan, which was adopted on January 1, 2007.
 
Pursuant to the EDCP, the named executive officers may elect to defer up to 25% of their annual base salary and up to 100% of their annual bonus.
 
Investment and Earnings. Amounts deferred by the named executive officers are invested in a selection of publicly-available mutual funds. The funds eligible for investment are selected by the Fiduciary Committee, which may increase or decrease the possible funds for investment as needed and directed by the Committee, in its discretion. The Fiduciary Committee annually credits each named executive officer’s deferral account with a rate of return based on the pooled investment strategy of the Committee’s choosing or, in the discretion of the Committee, may credit an actual rate of return based on an investment strategy, among the funds options available, as requested


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by the named executive officer. During 2006, the Committee credited each officer’s deferral account with a rate of return associated with the investment strategy chosen by the officer.
 
In addition, we may, in our discretion, make a matching contribution to the named executive officer’s account. For 2006, the Fiduciary Committee elected to make a matching contribution equal to (i) 25% of each dollar contributed by the executive officer on contributions up to a maximum of 5% of the executive officer’s compensation if we have employed such officer for less than five years and (ii) 50% of each dollar contributed by the executive officer on contributions up to a maximum of 5% of the executive officer’s compensation if we have employed such officer for five or more years. The named executive officers are 100% vested in all of their contributions to the EDCP, and earnings thereon, upon deferral. The Company matching contributions and earnings thereon vest 25% per year, provided the officer works a minimum number of hours per year. If terminated for any reason, other than death or disability, prior to vesting all of the Company’s matching contributions and related earnings not vested will be forfeited. If the named executive officer dies or becomes disabled while still employed by us, his or her matching contributions and related earnings will be 100% vested.
 
Payouts and Distributions. The EDCP provides for the payment of the named executive officers’ deferral accounts upon the termination events described below. As mentioned above, prior to vesting, Company matching contributions are not vested and will be forfeited if the termination event occurs prior to the vesting date, other than in the case of death or disability.
 
Upon retirement, which generally means the officer’s termination for any reason, other than death, after his or her 55th birthday, the vested account balance will be distributed to the named executive officer (or his or her beneficiaries) in either a lump sum or pursuant to installment payments in equal amounts over a five, 10 or 15-year period, as elected by the named executive officer. The executive will make the choice of lump sum or installment payments at a prior time permitted by the IRS and, if installment payments are chosen, interest will accrue on the balance at the rate of return in effect as of the retirement. If no election is made, payment will be made in a lump sum. Payment will generally be made or begin six months after the named executive officer’s termination, but for an executive terminating in 2007, no earlier than January 2008.
 
If a named executive officer dies prior to retirement or other termination of employment, payment of the executive’s full account balance generally will be made to the executive’s beneficiaries in a lump sum.
 
Upon termination, other than by retirement or death, the named executive officer’s vested deferred account balance will generally be paid to the named executive officer in a lump sum six months after his or her termination, but for an executive terminating in 2007, no earlier than January 2008. The named executive officer may also generally elect a later commencement date.
 
In addition to the above termination events, a named executive officer may elect before each year to receive a lump sum payment from the ECDP equal to the amount deferred by the executive during that year, so long as at least four years have elapsed since the deferral.
 
Mr. Klaassen’s Deferred Compensation Account
 
As discussed above under “Narrative to Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table,” Mr. Klaassen’s employment agreement requires Sunrise to make contributions of $150,000 per year for 12 years, beginning on September 12, 2000 into a non-qualified deferred compensation account, which replaces the split-dollar life insurance coverage that was contemplated by Mr. Klaassen’s prior employment agreement (referred to in this narrative and the table below as the “Klaassen Account”). We have contributed an aggregate of $900,000 into this plan, leaving an aggregate amount of $900,000 to be contributed. The Company expects to make contributions for 2006 and 2007 in the first quarter of 2008 to bring the plan up to date.
 
Funds held in the account may be invested in the same publicly-available mutual funds that are available for investment under the EDCP, as selected by Mr. Klaassen. His account is credited with the rate of return associated with the mutual fund investments selected by him. At the end of the 12-year period, Mr. Klaassen (or his beneficiaries) will be entitled to receive any net gains accrued or realized from the investment of the amounts contributed by us and we will receive any remaining amounts.


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NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION
 
                         
            Aggregate
      Aggregate
    Executive
  Registrant
  Earnings
  Aggregate
  Balance
    Contributions
  Contributions
  in Last
  Withdrawals/
  at Last
    in Last FY
  in Last FY
  FY
  Distributions
  FYE
Name(1)
  ($)(2)   ($)(3)   ($)   ($)   ($)
 
Paul J. Klaassen
  EDCP: $—   EDCP: $—   EDCP:$16,979   EDCP: $—   EDCP: $227,299    
    Klaassen   Klaassen   Klaassen Account:   Klaassen   Klaassen Account:    
    Account: —   Account: —   112,157   Account: —   1,169,225   (4)
                         
Bradley B. Rush
  625   3,854   4,660     48,338   (5)
Thomas B. Newell
  72,618   14,576   34,831     253,641   (6)
Tiffany L. Tomasso
  2,163   6,831   65,492     531,681    
Michael B. Lanahan
             
 
(1) For each named executive officer, other than Mr. Klaassen, the amounts shown reflect amounts credited to the named executive officer’s account in 2006 under our EDCP.
 
(2) The amounts shown in this column for Mr. Rush and Ms. Tomasso represent deferrals of a portion of the named executive officer’s salary for 2005 that were credited to their EDCP accounts in 2006. These amounts are not included in the “Salary” column in the Summary Compensation Table. Of the amount shown in this column for Mr. Newell, $817 represents deferral of a portion of his salary for 2005 that was credited to his EDCP account in 2006. This amount also is not included in the “Salary” column in the Summary Compensation Table. The balance represents deferral of a portion of his 2006 salary and is included in the “Salary” column for 2006 in the Summary Compensation Table.
 
(3) The amounts shown in the table represent Company matching contributions paid in 2006 for deferrals made by the named executive officers in 2005 and are included in the “All Other Compensation” column in the Summary Compensation Table for 2006.
 
(4) As described in the narrative above, Mr. Klaassen (or his beneficiaries) will be entitled to receive the net gains accrued on the Klaassen Account upon termination of the account in September 2012 and the Company will be entitled to the remaining balance. As of December 31, 2006, the estimated value of the aggregate net gains accrued or realized on such contributions under the plan was $269,225, of which $112,157 was accrued or realized in 2006. The 2006 amount is included in the “All Other Compensation” column in the Summary Compensation Table.
 
(5) As of December 31, 2006, $46,739 of Mr. Rush’s deferral account was vested. In January 2008, he was paid his then vested balance of approximately $50,500.
 
(6) As of December 31, 2006, 100% or $253,641 of Mr. Newell’s deferral account was vested. As a former employee, he is entitled to receive his current vested balance upon request.
 
Potential Payments Upon Termination and Change in Control
 
Severance and Change in Control Payments
 
Messrs. Klaassen and Lanahan’s employment agreements provide for certain payments and benefits upon the termination events described below. In addition, our Senior Executive Severance Plan, adopted in November 2005, provides that designated Sunrise executive officers, including during 2006 Messrs. Newell and Rush and Ms. Tomasso, are entitled to receive severance benefits upon a change in control and termination of employment. As former executive officers, Messrs. Newell and Rush no longer participate in this plan. Finally, pursuant to our equity incentive plans and agreements, the named executive officers are entitled to acceleration of their unvested equity awards upon certain termination or change in control events. Each of these provisions is summarized below.
 
For purposes of the estimates of payments below, we have assumed the triggering event took place on December 31, 2006, and the price per share of our common stock was the closing market price on December 29, 2006 (the last trading day of the year), or $30.72. The estimates below are based on these assumptions, as required by SEC rules and the provisions of the various agreements. Actual amounts to be paid to each named executive officer will be different and can only be determined upon the actual termination of employment of the executive.


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The amounts set forth below include only the incremental payments and benefits owed to the named executive officer upon the various termination events and thus do not include amounts that would otherwise be owed to the executive upon termination of employment, including the following:
 
  •   accrued base salary and any bonus amount earned but not yet paid;
 
  •   any base units issued to the named executive officer pursuant to our Bonus Deferral Program that were vested upon grant;
 
  •   any reimbursement for outstanding business expenses incurred but not yet paid;
 
  •   accrued vacation pay;
 
  •   amounts payable pursuant to the Company’s (or, in the case of Mr. Lanahan, Greystone’s) 401(k) plan; and
 
  •   amounts set forth in the “Aggregate Balance at Last FYE” column of the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table above.
 
For a discussion of the distribution of each named executive officer’s deferred compensation account balances upon a termination event, see the “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table” and accompanying narrative above.
 
Mr. Klaassen
 
Mr. Klaassen- Employment Agreement
 
If Mr. Klaassen’s employment agreement is terminated by us for “good cause” (as defined below), or by Mr. Klaassen for other than “good reason” (as defined below), death or disability (as defined below), we are required to pay:
 
  •   Mr. Klaassen, annual payments, for three consecutive years, equal to the sum of his annual base salary and bonus for the year of termination; and
 
  •   Ms. Klaassen (and his children through their attainment of age 22) in the event of his death (including after termination for one of the reasons set forth above), and to Mr. Klaassen in the event of his disability (including after termination for one of the reasons set forth above), medical insurance through the date he attains, or would have attained (in the case of death), age 65.
 
Upon termination of Mr. Klaassen’s employment agreement due to his death or disability, or by us other than for “good cause” or by Mr. Klaassen for “good reason,” we are required to pay:
 
  •   Mr. Klaassen (or his beneficiaries), immediately after the effective date of termination, an amount equal to his base salary and annual bonus amount for the remaining portion of the rolling five-year term of the employment agreement (as if there had been no early termination due to the reasons set forth above);
 
  •   Mr. Klaassen (or his beneficiaries), annual payments, for three consecutive years, equal to the sum of his annual base salary and bonus for the year of termination; and
 
  •   Ms. Klaassen (and his children through their attainment of age 22) in the event of his death (after termination of his employment agreement for one of the reasons set forth above), and to Mr. Klaassen (including his children through their attainment of age 22) in the event of his disability, medical insurance through the date he attains, or would have attained (in the case of death), age 65.
 
In addition, any unvested stock options held by Mr. Klaassen would immediately become fully vested (as of December 31, 2006, Mr. Klaassen did not hold any unvested options).


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If Mr. Klaassen’s employment is terminated within six months after a “change in control” (as defined below) of Sunrise, we (or any successor) are required to pay:
 
  •   Mr. Klaassen (or his beneficiaries), immediately after the effective date of termination, an amount equal to his base salary and annual bonus amount for the remaining portion of the rolling five-year term of the employment agreement (as if there had been no early termination after the change in control);
 
  •   Mr. Klaassen (or his beneficiaries), annual payments, for three consecutive years, equal to the sum of his annual base salary and bonus for the year of termination; and
 
  •   Ms. Klaassen (and his children through their attainment of age 22) in the event of his death (after termination of his employment agreement following a change in control), and to Mr. Klaassen in the event of his disability (after termination of his employment agreement following a change in control), medical insurance through the date he attains, or would have attained (in the case of death), age 65.
 
In addition, upon a change in control only (i.e., without regard to termination of employment), Mr. Klaassen would be entitled to full vesting of any outstanding unvested stock options (as of December 31, 2006, Mr. Klaassen did not hold any unvested options) and a lump sum disposition fee of 1% of Sunrise’s enterprise value, defined as its market capitalization plus debt, as of the change in control.
 
If any payments to Mr. Klaassen pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement (including acceleration of equity) would be considered a “golden parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code, we are required to pay Mr. Klaassen an amount necessary to gross up such amount for any excise taxes.
 
Mr. Klaassen - Equity Agreements
 
Pursuant to our 2002 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan, and form of restricted stock agreement thereunder, and our 2003 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan, and forms of restricted stock agreement and stock unit agreement thereunder, all unvested shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units held by Mr. Klaassen will accelerate and vest in full upon (i) a change in control (as defined in the plans and forms of agreements described above), (ii) termination of employment due to death or disability, (iii) termination of employment by the Company other than for cause (as defined pursuant to our Senior Executive Severance Plan set forth below), and (iv) termination of employment by Mr. Klaassen for good reason (as defined pursuant to our Senior Executive Severance Plan set forth below).
 
Mr. Klaassen - Estimate of Payments
 
Set forth below are the estimated payments or benefits to be provided to Mr. Klaassen pursuant to the termination events described above.
 
                         
          Termination by Death or
       
    Termination by Sunrise
    Disability, by
       
    for Good Cause, or by
    Klaassen for Good
       
    Klaassen Other Than for
    Reason, or by
    Termination within
 
    Good Reason, Death or
    Sunrise Other Than
    Six Months After a
 
    Disability     for Good Cause     Change in Control  
 
Present Value of Severance(1)
  $ 1,500,000     $ 3,772,564 (2)   $ 3,772,564 (2)
Present Value of Medical Insurance(3)
    500,000       500,000       500,000  
Equity Acceleration(4)
    1,147,238       1,147,238       1,147,238  
Disposition Fee(5)
                18,608,073  
Tax Gross-Up
                11,908,259  
                         
Total
  $ 3,147,238     $ 5,419,802     $ 35,936,134  
 
(1) For purposes of the above table, severance is calculated based on Mr. Klaassen’s annual base salary for 2006, or $500,000,


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(2) Reflects lump sum payment of salary for the remainder of the employment term (4.867 years assuming a December 31, 2006 termination) plus the present value using 120% of the applicable federal short-term tax rate of three equal installments of salary beginning one year from the assumed termination date.
 
(3) Represents the present value of the estimated cost of the Company of healthcare/dental continuation, including supplemental coverage, for Mr. Klaassen and his spouse until age 65 and his children through age 22.
 
(4) Represents the acceleration in full of 9,568 unvested supplemental units (pursuant to our Bonus Deferral Program) and 27,777 shares of unvested restricted stock outstanding as of December 31, 2006. With respect to the first column only (Termination by Sunrise for Good Cause, or by Klaassen other than for Good Reason, Death or Disability), Mr. Klaassen would only be entitled to the equity acceleration upon his death or disability; he would not be entitled to acceleration upon termination for good cause or by Mr. Klaassen other than for good reason. With respect to the last column (Termination within Six Months of a Change in Control), Mr. Klaassen would be entitled to the acceleration of equity upon the change in control event only.
 
(5) Disposition fee is calculated based on our market capitalization, or $1.67 billion, plus outstanding aggregate debt, or $190.3 million, as of December 31, 2006, and is payable in connection with a change in control without regard to termination of employment.
 
For purposes of Mr. Klaassen’s employment agreement, as amended, the terms below have the following meanings:
 
  •  “good reason” is generally defined to mean:
 
  °   the assignment by the board of directors to Mr. Klaassen of duties materially inconsistent with the duties of chief executive officer;
 
  °   a material change in the nature or scope of Mr. Klaassen’s authority;
 
  °   the occurrence of material acts or conduct on the part of Sunrise or its officers and representatives which have as their purpose forcing the resignation of Mr. Klaassen or preventing him from performing his duties and responsibilities;
 
  °   a material breach by Sunrise of any material provision of the employment agreement; or
 
  °   requiring Mr. Klaassen to be based more than 50 miles from McLean, Virginia.
 
  •  “good cause” is generally defined to mean:
 
  °   any material breach by Mr. Klaassen of the terms of employment agreement;
 
  °   Mr. Klaassen’s willful commission of acts of dishonesty in connection with his position;
 
  °   chronic absenteeism (other than by reason of disability);
 
  °   Mr. Klaassen’s willful failure or refusal to perform the essential duties of his position;
 
  °   conviction of a felony; or
 
  °   Mr. Klaassen’s engaging in illegal or other wrongful conduct substantially detrimental to the business or reputation of Sunrise.
 
  •  “change in control” is generally defined to mean:
 
  °   any person or group becomes the beneficial owner of 20% or more of the common stock of Sunrise;
 
  °   a change in the composition of a majority of the board of directors of Sunrise (with certain specified exceptions);
 
  °   a merger, reorganization or similar transaction in which the owners of the outstanding common stock of Sunrise immediately before the transaction are not expected to own immediately after the transaction, in substantially the same proportions as immediately before the transaction, more than 60% of the common stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; or


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  °   a plan of liquidation, or a plan or agreement for the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets, of Sunrise.
 
  •   “disability” is generally defined to mean the inability of Mr. Klaassen, due to illness, accident or any other physical or mental incapacity, to perform his duties in a normal manner for a period of six consecutive months.
 
Mr. Lanahan
 
Mr. Lanahan - Employment Agreement
 
If Mr. Lanahan’s employment is terminated by us on or after January 1, 2008 (original term of the employment agreement ends on May 10, 2009) other than for “cause” (as defined below), or Mr. Lanahan resigns for “good reason” (as defined below) before May 10, 2009, we are required to pay Mr. Lanahan the following:
 
  •   a severance payment equal to the remaining salary payments due to Mr. Lanahan during the remaining four-year employment agreement (based on his base salary as of termination), plus 50% of the annual average bonus payments paid to Mr. Lanahan, which severance payment is required to be paid over the remaining initial term of the employment agreement; and
 
  •   health insurance premiums for COBRA coverage for the one-year period following the date of such termination or resignation (excluding the premiums Mr. Lanahan would have paid if he was still employed by us during the one-year period).
 
If Mr. Lanahan’s employment had been terminated by us other than for “cause” (as defined below) or “permanent disability” (as defined below) prior to January 1, 2008, then pursuant to his employment agreement, Mr. Lanahan would have been entitled to all remedies available to him, provided that the minimum amount of damages payable to Mr. Lanahan in such event would have equaled the severance payment that would have been paid to Mr. Lanahan if he was terminated by us other than for “cause” after January 1, 2008 or by Mr. Lanahan for “good reason” (as described above).
 
As a condition to receipt of the severance payment discussed above, Mr. Lanahan must execute a full release and waiver of all claims against Sunrise. As further conditions to receipt of such payment, the employment agreement contains a covenant requiring that Mr. Lanahan assign to Sunrise all writings, works of authorship, intellectual property and inventions conceived by Mr. Lanahan during the term of his employment related to or useful to the Sunrise business and a covenant that Mr. Lanahan maintain all confidential information regarding Sunrise. The employment agreement also prohibits, with certain limited, customary exceptions, Mr. Lanahan from (i) engaging in, financing, lending his name to, or otherwise being associated with any business that competes with Sunrise, (ii) soliciting business of the same or similar type being carried on by Sunrise from any person known to be a customer of Sunrise or to have been a customer Sunrise at any time within the six months prior to the end of the employment agreement term and about whom Mr. Lanahan received confidential information, and (iii) soliciting any person who is or was an employee of Sunrise at any time during the term of the employment agreement, inducing such person to terminate employment with Sunrise or interfering with the relationship of Sunrise with any employee, contractor, supplier or customer, for a period of two years after the termination or expiration of his employment.
 
Mr. Lanahan - Equity Agreement
 
Pursuant to our 2003 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan, and form of restricted stock agreement thereunder, all unvested shares of restricted stock held by Mr. Lanahan will accelerate and vest in full upon (i) a change in control (as defined in the 2003 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan), (ii) termination of employment due to death or disability, (iii) termination of employment by the Company other than for cause (as defined in Mr. Lanahan’s employment agreement), and (iv) termination of employment by Mr. Lanahan for good reason (as defined in Mr. Lanahan’s employment agreement).


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Mr. Lanahan - Estimate of Payments
 
Set forth below are the estimated payments or benefits to be provided to Mr. Lanahan pursuant to the termination events described above:
 
                 
    Termination by Sunrise Other Than for
       
    Cause on or after January 1, 2008, or
    Termination by Sunrise Other Than for
 
    by Mr. Lanahan for Good Reason
    Cause or for Permanent Disability
 
    Prior to May 10, 2009     Prior to January 1, 2008(1)  
 
Severance(2)
  $ 1,041,832     $ 1,041,832  
Health Insurance(3)
    17,786       17,786  
Equity Acceleration(4)
    1,136,640       1,136,640  
                 
Total
  $ 2,196,258     $ 2,196,258  
 
(1) As indicated above, if Mr. Lanahan’s employment had been terminated by us other than for cause or permanent disability prior to January 1, 2008, then pursuant to his employment agreement, Mr. Lanahan would have been entitled to all remedies available to him, provided that the minimum amount of damages payable to Mr. Lanahan in such event would have equaled the severance payment that would have been paid to Mr. Lanahan if he was terminated by us other than for cause on or after January 1, 2008 or by him for good reason prior to May 10, 2009.
 
(2) Severance is calculated based on Mr. Lanahan’s annual base salary for 2006, or $364,000, and 50% of the average of his annual bonus payments in 2005 and 2006, or $350,000 and $364,000, respectively.
 
(3) Amount is calculated based on Greystone’s annual COBRA cost for Mr. Lanahan as of December 31, 2006, or $17,786.
 
(4) Represents the acceleration in full of 37,000 shares of unvested restricted stock outstanding as of December 31, 2006. For each of the columns, Mr. Lanahan would be entitled to acceleration of equity regardless of when the termination other than for cause or, for the second column only, for good reason occurred. Mr. Lanahan would also be entitled to the $1,136,640 acceleration upon a change in control or upon his death.
 
For purposes of Mr. Lanahan’s employment agreement, the terms below have the following meanings:
 
  •   “cause” is generally defined to mean:
 
  °   a material breach by Mr. Lanahan of any of his obligations under his employment agreement;
 
  °   the willful failure by Mr. Lanahan to comply with the reasonable directions of the President of Sunrise in achieving the objectives of Sunrise or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to which Mr. Lanahan is assigned pursuant to his employment agreement;
 
  °   Mr. Lanahan’s failure to adhere to any written policy of Sunrise or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates if Mr. Lanahan has been given a reasonable opportunity to comply with such policy or cure his failure to comply;
 
  °   the appropriation (or attempted appropriation) of a material business opportunity of a Sunrise or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, including attempting to secure or securing any personal profit in connection with any transaction entered into on behalf of Sunrise or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates;
 
  °   the misappropriation (or attempted misappropriation) of any of the funds or property of Sunrise or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates;
 
  °   reporting to work under the influence of alcohol or illegal drugs, or using alcohol or illegal drugs, whether or not at the workplace, in such fashion as to cause economic harm to Sunrise or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates;
 
  °   a willful act by Mr. Lanahan which has a materially detrimental effect on the reputation or business of Sunrise or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates;


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  °   any breach of fiduciary duty, gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to Sunrise or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates which is not cured (if possible) to the reasonable satisfaction of Sunrise within 15 days after notice to Mr. Lanahan; or
 
  °   Mr. Lanahan’s conviction of, indictment for, pleading guilty to, entering a plea of no contest with respect to, or being charged with (where such charge is not dismissed or otherwise resolved favorably to Mr. Lanahan in six months) any felony or any charge of fraud, embezzlement, theft, offense involving moral turpitude or a violation of any federal or state securities or tax law.
 
  •   “good reason” is generally defined to mean:
 
  °   a material failure by Sunrise to perform its obligations under the employment agreement which continues and is uncured for 15 days after written notice thereof has been given to Sunrise by Mr. Lanahan; or
 
  °   a material and adverse change in Mr. Lanahan’s duties and responsibilities not agreed to by Mr. Lanahan (other than termination for “cause”).
 
  •   “permanent disability” is generally defined to mean the inability, for a period of six consecutive months, of Mr. Lanahan to adequately perform his regular duties, with reasonable accommodations, due to a physical or mental illness, condition or disability.
 
Mr. Rush, Mr. Newell and Ms. Tomasso
 
Senior Executive Severance Plan
 
Effective as of November 16, 2005, the Compensation Committee adopted a senior executive severance plan. The term of the plan is five years, subject to an additional two-year extension in an event of a “change in control” (as defined below) prior to the end of the term of the plan. Ms. Tomasso has been designated as an eligible executive officer to participate in the plan. Messrs. Newell and Rush were also participants in the plan during 2006, but as former executive officers they no longer participate in the plan. Messrs. Klaassen and Lanahan do not participate in the senior executive severance plan.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the plan, if a “change in control” (as defined below) occurs and we terminate the executive’s employment other than for “cause” (as defined below), or the executive terminates employment for “good reason” (as defined below), each within two years of the “change in control,” we are required to pay each of the executives the following:
 
  •   two times the sum of (i) the executive officer’s annual base salary (calculated as the greater of the annual base salary payable at the time of termination or 12 times the highest monthly base salary paid or payable to the executive officer over the preceding 12 months), plus (ii) the executive officer’s annual bonus (calculated as the highest amount paid as bonus payments in a single year during the last three years); and
 
  •   two years of continued welfare benefits coverage pursuant to the Company’s benefit plans.
 
The severance payments described above are generally payable in a lump sum payment, subject to any requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. With respect to the continued benefits coverage, such amount will become secondary to any plan(s) offered by a new employer in the event the executive becomes reemployed during the two-year period.
 
In addition, pursuant to the executive severance plan, all equity compensation grants made to the executive outstanding at the time of the “change in control” will accelerate and vest in full.
 
As a condition to the receipt and retention of the severance payments under the plan, the plan requires that the executive adhere, for a period of 12 months following termination, to (i) a non-compete covenant prohibiting the executive from providing services to any business in the senior living industry directly competing with Sunrise in any geographic market where Sunrise maintains a senior living facility and (ii) a non-solicitation covenant


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prohibiting the executive from directly or indirectly soliciting, inducing or encouraging an employee or independent contractor of Sunrise to terminate his employment with Sunrise or to cease rendering services to Sunrise, initiating discussions with any employee or independent contractor for any such purpose or authorizing or knowingly cooperating with the taking of any such actions by any person, or hire (on behalf of himself or any other person) any person who was an employee or independent contractor on the executive’s date of termination. If an executive fails to comply with these conditions, the executive is required to repay the full amount of the severance paid to the executive pursuant to the plan. In addition, participants agree to keep all information regarding Sunrise confidential.
 
Participants in the plan are not entitled to any tax gross-up payments. In lieu thereof, each executive has the right to designate payments under the plan that should be reduced or eliminated so as to avoid having the severance payments constitute a “parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code.
 
Equity Agreements
 
In addition to the acceleration of equity upon a change in control pursuant to the Senior Executive Severance Plan described above, pursuant to our 2002 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan, and form of restricted stock agreement thereunder, and our 2003 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan, and forms of restricted stock and restricted stock unit agreement thereunder, all unvested shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units held by Mr. Newell and Ms. Tomasso will accelerate and vest in full upon (i) termination of employment due to death or disability, (ii) termination of employment by the Company other than for cause (as defined pursuant to the Senior Executive Severance Plan) and (iii) termination of employment by the executive for good reason (as defined pursuant to the Senior Executive Severance Plan). For Mr. Rush, 63,182 unvested shares of restricted stock held as of December 31, 2006 would have vested upon his death or disability and 13,182 unvested shares of restricted stock, plus a pro-rated portion of an additional 50,000 unvested shares of restricted stock, held as of December 31, 2006 would have vested upon his termination of employment by the Company other than for cause or by him for good reason. Pursuant to the terms of the related restricted stock agreement, the 4,127 remaining unvested shares of restricted stock held by him as of December 31, 2006 were to be forfeited upon any termination of employment.
 
Estimate of Payments
 
Set forth below are the estimated payments or benefits to be provided to Messrs. Rush and Newell and Ms. Tomasso pursuant to the circumstances described above:
 
                         
    Bradley B. Rush     Thomas B. Newell     Tiffany L. Tomasso  
 
Severance(1)
  $ 945,000     $ 1,742,000     $ 1,189,432  
Welfare Benefits(2)
    32,226       44,828       32,562  
Equity Acceleration(3)
    2,067,732       7,772,160       3,176,018  
                         
Total
  $ 3,044,958     $ 9,558,988     $ 4,398,012  
 
(1) For Mr. Rush, severance is calculated based on his annual salary as of December 31, 2006, or $375,000, plus $97,500, his highest bonus payment during the prior three years. For Mr. Newell, severance is calculated based on his annual base salary as of December 31, 2006, or $425,000, plus $446,000, his highest annual bonus payment during the prior three years. For Ms. Tomasso, severance is calculated based on her annual base salary as of December 31, 2006 of $390,000, plus $204,716, her highest bonus payment during the prior three years.
 
(2) Amount is calculated based on our annual COBRA cost for each executive officer as of December 31, 2006, or $16,113 for Mr. Rush, $22,414 for Mr. Newell and $16,281 for Ms. Tomasso.
 
(3) For Mr. Rush, the amount represents the acceleration in full of 67,309 shares of unvested restricted stock as of December 31, 2006. For Mr. Newell, the amount represents the acceleration in full of 253,000 shares of unvested restricted stock as of December 31, 2006. For Mr. Tomasso, the amount represents the acceleration in full of 102,642 shares of unvested restricted stock and 744 supplemental units (pursuant to our Bonus Deferral Program) outstanding as of December 31, 2006. In addition to a change in control covered by the senior executive severance plan, each executive officer would also be entitled to the equity acceleration upon termination due to death or


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disability, termination by the Company other than for cause or termination by the executive officer for good reason, as discussed above.
 
For purposes of the senior executive severance plan, the terms below have the following meanings:
 
  •  “change in control” is generally defined to mean:
 
  °   the acquisition by a third party of more than 50% of the outstanding common stock of Sunrise;
 
  °   a change in the composition of the board of directors of Sunrise pursuant to which the members of the Sunrise board on the effective date of the severance plan, or any successor board member approved by a majority of the then-existing Sunrise board members, cease to constitute at least a majority of the board of directors;
 
  °   a liquidation or dissolution of Sunrise approved by its stockholders; or
 
  °   the consummation of a reorganization, merger or sale or other disposition of substantially all of the assets of Sunrise unless, following the transaction, (i) the holders of the outstanding common stock immediately prior to the transaction own more than 50% of the outstanding common stock of the resulting entity in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the outstanding common stock immediately prior to the transaction, and (ii) no person or entity who did not previously own 35% or more of the outstanding common stock of all voting securities of Sunrise owns 35% or more of the outstanding common stock of the resulting entity, and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the Sunrise board prior to the transaction continue to serve as members of the board of the resulting entity.
 
  •   “good reason” is generally defined to mean:
 
  °   a reduction in the executive’s base salary, fringe benefits or bonus eligibility;
 
  °   a substantial reduction in the executive’s responsibilities or areas of supervision, or a request for the executive to report to a lower level supervisor;
 
  °   a substantial increase in responsibilities or areas of supervision without an appropriate increase in compensation;
 
  °   relocation outside the executive’s existing metropolitan area; or
 
  °   a requirement to report to a new supervisor where the executive and new supervisor have irreconcilable working relationship problems.
 
  •   “cause” is generally defined to mean:
 
  °   an executive’s conviction for fraud or theft against Sunrise, or a crime involving moral turpitude, compromise of trade secrets or other valuable proprietary information of Sunrise; or
 
  °   gross or willful misconduct that causes and will continue to cause substantial and material harm to the business and operations of Sunrise or any of its affiliates.
 
As previously reported, Mr. Rush was terminated for cause on May 2, 2007. Following his termination of employment, Mr. Rush filed a lawsuit against the Company in which he contends that his termination was not for “cause” under the Company’s LTIC Bonus Plan and prior awards made to him of certain stock options and shares of restricted stock and claims entitlement thereto notwithstanding his termination, which the Company is contesting. See Item 3, “Legal Proceedings — Lawsuit Filed by Former CFO” for additional information.
 
As previously reported, Mr. Newell separated from the Company on December 19, 2007. Options for 221,272 shares held by him at the time of his separation were exercised on March 3, 2008. Of the remaining options for 240,000 shares held by him at the time of his separation, 140,000 were exercised on March 19, 2008 and the remaining 100,000 expired in accordance with their terms. All shares of unvested restricted stock held by him at the


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time of his separation vested upon his separation from the Company. See the Outstanding Equity at Fiscal-Year End Table above.
 
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
 
During 2006, Mr. Klaassen served as a director of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and Mr. Donohue, president and chief executive of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, served as Chairman of the Company’s Compensation Committee.
 
Director Compensation
 
Sunrise directors who are also employees of the Company receive no additional compensation for serving on the board of directors or its committees. For 2006, our non-employee directors were entitled to receive the following cash compensation for their services:
 
         
Annual Retainer
  $ 25,000  
Committee Meeting Fees (telephonic and in-person)
  $ 1,000  
Committee Chair Annual Retainer:
       
Audit Committee
  $ 25,000  
Compensation Committee
  $ 5,000  
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
  $ 5,000  
 
For 2006, each non-employee director received an annual stock option grant exercisable for 10,000 shares of our common stock, which vested in full on the date of grant. In 2007, the annual retainer was increased to $75,000 in lieu of the annual stock option grant. In addition, non-employee directors are reimbursed for reasonable expenses incurred in attending meetings of the board of directors.
 
For information regarding 2006 compensation paid to Mr. Klaassen, our Chief Executive Officer, refer to the Summary Compensation Table above. For information regarding 2006 compensation paid to Mrs. Klaassen, refer to Item 13 to this Form 10-K.
 
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
 
                                                         
                            Change in
             
                            Pension
             
                            Value and
             
                      Non-Equity
    Nonqualified
             
    Fees
                Incentive
    Deferred
             
    Earned or
    Stock
    Option
    Plan
    Compensation
    All Other
       
    Paid in
    Awards
    Awards
    Compensation
    Earnings
    Compensation
    Total
 
Name
  Cash ($)     ($)     ($)(1)(2)     ($)     ($)      ($)     ($)  
 
Ronald V.
Aprahamian
  $ 55,000           $ 259,927                       $ 314,927  
Craig Callen     35,000             259,927                         294,927  
Thomas J. Donahue     42,000             259,927                         301,927  
J. Douglas Holladay     32,000             259,927                         291,927  
William G. Little     28,000             259,927                         287,927  
 
(1) Amounts represent the dollar amounts expected to be recognized by Sunrise for each non-employee director for financial statement purposes in our 2006 financial statements in accordance with SFAS 123R. Because option grants to our non-employee directors vest in full upon grant, pursuant to SFAS 123R, we will recognize the full grant date fair value of each award, or $259,927, at grant. For a description of the assumptions used in 2004, 2005 and 2006 in computing the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes, refer to Note 16 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 to this Form 10-K.


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(2) As of December 31, 2006, the outstanding options held by each non-management director, all of which are fully vested, were as follows:
 
         
Ronald Aprahamian
    188,000  
Craig Callen
    132,000  
Thomas Donohue
    158,000  
J. Douglas Holladay
    76,000  
William G. Little
    40,000  
 
Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
Stock Owned By Management
 
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to beneficial ownership of common stock of Sunrise as of February 29, 2008 by (i) each director, (ii) each named executive officer of Sunrise and (iii) all current executive officers and directors of Sunrise as a group.
 
                 
    Amount and
       
    Nature of
    Percent of
 
    Beneficial
    Common Stock
 
Name and Position(s) with Sunrise
  Ownership(1)     Outstanding  
 
Paul J. Klaassen(2)
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
    6,008,903       11.7 %
Teresa M. Klaassen(2)
Chief Cultural Officer and Director
    6,008,903       11.7 %
Thomas B. Newell(3)
President
    661,315       1.3 %
Tiffany L. Tomasso(4)
Chief Operating Officer
    293,623       *  
Michael B. Lanahan(5)
Chairman of Greystone
    37,926       *  
Bradley B. Rush(6)
Chief Financial Officer
    0       *  
Ronald V. Aprahamian(7)
Director
    190,000       *  
Craig R. Callen(8)
Director
    132,000       *  
Thomas J. Donahue(9)
Director
    199,510       *  
Steven D. Harlan(10)
Director
    0       *  
J. Douglas Holladay(11)
Director
    76,000       *  
Lynn Krominga(12)
Director
    0       *  
William G. Little (13) 
Director
    62,000       *  
All current executive officers and directors as a group (13 
persons)(14)
    7,233,732       14.0 %
 
      ­ ­
 
Less than one percent.
 
(1) Under Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, a person has beneficial ownership of any securities as to which such person, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, undertaking, relationship or otherwise has or shares voting power and/or investment power and as to which such person has


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the right to acquire such voting and/or investment power within 60 days. Percentage of beneficial ownership as to any person as of a particular date is calculated by dividing the number of shares beneficially owned by such person by the sum of the number of shares outstanding as of such date and the number of shares as to which such person has the right to acquire voting and/or investment power within 60 days.
 
(2) Represents 5,071,494 shares held jointly by the Klaassens, as tenants by the entirety, 60,089 shares held directly by Mr. Klaassen, 27,777 shares of restricted stock held by Mr. Klaassen, 700,000 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options held by Mr. Klaassen that are exercisable within 60 days of February 29, 2008, 28,397 restricted stock units held by Mr. Klaassen that are exercisable within 60 days of February 29, 2008 and 121,146 shares held by The Klaassen Family Private Foundation (See also “Common Stock Owned By Principal Stockholders”). Of the 5,071,494 shares held jointly by the Klaassens, 1,500,000 shares are pledged to the counterparty of a prepaid variable forward contract relating to the forward sale of up to 1,500,000 shares of common stock in five tranches. See “Principal Holders of Voting Securities.” Effective March 16, 2008, Mr. Klaassen no longer serves as Chairman of the Board but continues to serve as Chief Executive Officer and as a director.
 
(3) Represents 200,043 shares held directly and 461,272 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of February 29, 2008. The date of Mr. Newell’s separation as the Company’s President was December 19, 2007.
 
(4) Represents 12,259 shares held directly, 102,642 shares of restricted stock, 175,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of February 29, 2008 and 3,722 restricted stock units that are exercisable within 60 days of February 29, 2008.
 
(5) Represents 37,000 shares of restricted stock and 926 shares of common stock held directly.
 
(6) Mr. Rush’s employment terminated on May 2, 2007.
 
(7) Represents 188,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of February 29, 2008 and 2,000 shares which Mr. Aprahamian has the power to vote and the power to dispose of as trustee.
 
(8) Represents 132,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of February 29, 2008.
 
(9) Represents 158,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of February 29, 2008 and 41,510 shares of common stock held directly.
 
(10) Mr. Harlan became a director of Sunrise on June 20, 2007.
 
(11) Represents 76,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of February 29, 2008.
 
(12) Ms. Krominga became a director of Sunrise on September 5, 2007 and became Chair of the Board on March 16, 2008.
 
(13) Represents 22,000 shares held directly and 40,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of February 29, 2008.
 
(14) Includes 1,579,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of February 29, 2008 and 32,119 restricted stock units that are exercisable within 60 days of February 29, 2008.


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Principal Holders of Voting Securities
 
The following table sets forth information as of February 29, 2008 with respect to the ownership of shares of Sunrise common stock by each person believed by management to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of Sunrise’s outstanding common stock. The information is based on the most recent Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on behalf of such persons or other information made available to Sunrise. Except as otherwise indicated, the reporting persons have stated that they possess sole voting and sole dispositive power over the entire number of shares reported.
 
                         
        Percent
   
    Amount and
  of
   
    Nature of
  Common
   
Name and Address of
  Beneficial
  Stock
   
Beneficial Owner
  Ownership(1)   Outstanding    
 
Paul J. and Teresa M. Klaasen(1)
    6,008,903       11.7 %        
7902 Westpark Drive
McLean, VA 22102
                       
Earnest Partners, LLC(2)
    3,504,501       6.9 %        
Fourteenth Street, Suite 2300
Atlanta, GA 30309
                       
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Small-
Cap Stock Fund, Inc.(3)
    4,397,600       8.7 %        
100 E. Pratt Street
Baltimore, MD 21202
                       
Scoggin Capital Management, L.P. II(4)
    2,825,000       5.6 %        
Scoggin, LLC
Craig Effron
Curtis Schenker
                       
660 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10021
                       
Scoggin International Fund, Ltd.
                       
c/o Swiss Financial Services (Bahamas) Ltd.
One Montague Place, 4th Floor
East Bay Street
P.O. Box EE-17758
Nassau, Bahamas
                       
Scoggin Worldwide Fund, Ltd.
                       
c/o Q&H Corporate Services, Ltd.
3rd Floor, Harbor Centre
P.O. Box 1348
                       
George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands
                       
Wesley Capital Management, LLC(5)
    2,824,076       5.6 %        
Arthur Wrubel
John Khoury
                       
717 5th Avenue, 14th Floor
New York, NY 10022
                       
 
      ­ ­
 
(1) The Schedule 13G/A dated February 13, 2008 states that the reporting persons have shared voting power over the entire number of such shares and shared dispositive power with respect to 4,508,903 of such shares.
 
(2) The Schedule 13G/A dated January 30, 2008 of Earnest Partners, LLC states that it has sole power to vote 1,088,067 shares of Sunrise common stock, shared voting power with respect to 1,051,234 shares of Sunrise common stock and sole dispositive power with respect to 3,504,501 shares of Sunrise common stock.
 
(3) The Schedule 13G/A dated February 14, 2008 of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund, Inc. states that (a) T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. has sole voting power with respect to 439,000 shares of Sunrise common stock and sole dispositive power with respect to 4,397,600 shares of


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Sunrise common stock and (b) T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund, Inc. has sole voting power with respect to 2,639,600 shares of Sunrise common stock. T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. states in its Schedule 13G/A that the filing of the Schedule 13G/A shall not be construed as an admission that it is the beneficial owner of the securities referred to, which beneficial ownership is expressly denied by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
 
(4) The Schedule 13G/A dated February 12, 2008 states that the reporting persons have sole or shared voting or dispositive power with respect to the shares as follows:
 
                                 
    Sole Voting
    Shared Voting
    Sole
    Shared Dispositive
 
Reporting Person
  Power     Power     Dispositive Power     Power  
 
Scoggin Capital
                               
Management, L.P. II
    1,000,000             1,000,000        
Scoggin, LLC
    1,495,000       330,000       1,495,000       330,000  
Craig Effron
          2,825,000             2,825,000  
Curtis Schenker
          2,825,000             2,825,000  
Scoggin International
Fund, Ltd. 
    1,300,000             1,300,000        
Scoggin Worldwide Fund,
Ltd. 
    195,000             195,000        
 
(5) The Schedule 13G/A dated February 13, 2008 of Wesley Capital Management, LLC, Mr. Arthur Wrubel and Mr. John Khoury states that they each have shared power to vote and to dispose of 2,824,076 shares of Sunrise common stock.
 
Equity Compensation Plan Information
 
The following table sets forth the following information as of December 31, 2006 for all equity compensation plans previously approved by our stockholders and all equity compensation plans not previously approved by our stockholders:
 
  •   The number of securities to be issued upon the exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights;
 
  •   The weighted-average exercise price of such outstanding options, warrants and rights; and
 
  •   Other than securities to be issued upon the exercise of such outstanding options, warrants and rights, the number of securities remaining available for future issuance under the plans.
 
                         
    Number of
          Number of Securities
 
    Securities to be
    Weighted
    Remaining Available
 
    Issued Upon
    Average Exercise
    for Future Issuance
 
    Exercise of
    Price of
    Under Equity
 
    Outstanding
    Outstanding
    Compensation Plans
 
    Options,
    Options,
    (Excluding
 
    Warrants
    Warrants and
    Securities Reflected
 
Plan Category   and Rights     Rights     in Column(a))  
    (A)     (B)     (C)  
 
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders(1)
    3,566,178 (2)   $ 15.17       1,928,030 (3)
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders(4)
    237,815       11.85       75,154  
                         
Total
    3,803,993       14.96       2,003,184  
 
 
(1) Consists of the Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. 1995 Stock Option Plan, as amended, 1997 Stock Option Plan, 1998 Stock Option Plan, 1999 Stock Option Plan, 2000 Stock Option Plan, 2001 Stock Option Plan, 2002 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan, 2003 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan, Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended, and options to purchase up to 100,000 shares of Sunrise common stock under the 1996 Directors’ Option Plan, as amended.


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(2) Includes 37,953 restricted stock units. The weighted-average exercise price in column (B) does not take these restricted stock units into account.
 
(3) Includes 1,303,044 shares available for issuance under the Sunrise Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and 624,986 available for issuance under the stock option plans.
 
(4) Consists of Sunrise’s 1996 Non-Incentive Stock Option Plan, as amended, and options to purchase 50,000 shares of Sunrise common stock under a 1997 amendment to the 1996 Directors’ Option Plan, which amendment was not approved by Sunrise’s stockholders. We refer to Sunrise’s 1996 Non-Incentive Stock Option Plan, as amended, in this Form 10-K as the 1996 Non-Incentive Plan, and Sunrise’s 1996 Directors’ Stock Option Plan, as amended, in this Form 10-K as the 1996 Director Plan.
 
1996 Non-Incentive Plan
 
The 1996 Non-Incentive Plan was approved by the board of directors on December 13, 1996 and amended by the board of directors on March 16, 1997. The 1996 Non-Incentive Plan was not approved by our stockholders.
 
The 1996 Non-Incentive Plan authorizes the grant of options to purchase shares of Sunrise common stock to any employee of Sunrise or any subsidiary of Sunrise as the board of directors shall determine and designate, as well as any consultant or advisor providing bona fide services to Sunrise or any subsidiary of Sunrise, subject to certain limited exceptions. A total of 3,200,000 shares of Sunrise common stock may be issued pursuant to options granted under the 1996 Non-Incentive Plan. Shares issued under the 1996 Non-Incentive Plan become available for future grants if any option expires, terminates, or is terminated or canceled for any reason prior to exercise.
 
Options granted under the 1996 Non-Incentive Plan give the option holder the right to purchase shares of Sunrise common stock at a price fixed in the stock option agreement applicable to the option grant. The option exercise price may not be less than the greater of par value or the fair market value of a share of Sunrise common stock on the date of grant. Each option vests and becomes exercisable over a period commencing on or after the date of grant, as determined by the compensation committee of the board of directors. In the event of any changes in the Sunrise common stock by reason of any recapitalization, reclassification, stock split-up, combination of shares, exchange of shares, stock dividend or other distribution payable in capital stock, or other increase or decrease in such shares effected without receipt of consideration by Sunrise, the number and kind of shares for the acquisition of which options may be granted under the 1996 Non-Incentive Plan shall be adjusted proportionately and accordingly so that the proportionate interest of the holder of the option immediately following such event shall, to the extent practicable, be the same as immediately before such event.
 
The board may amend, suspend or terminate the 1996 Non-Incentive Plan as to any shares of Sunrise common stock as to which options have not been granted. No amendment, suspension or termination, however, may alter or impair rights or other obligations under any option previously granted under the 1996 Non-Incentive Plan without the consent of the holder.
 
1996 Director Plan
 
The board of directors adopted on August 25, 1996, and the stockholders approved on April 28, 1997, the 1996 Director Plan. At the time of the board’s adoption and the stockholders’ approval of the 1996 Director Plan, 100,000 shares of Sunrise common stock were reserved for issuance under the plan. On November 4, 1997, the board of directors amended the 1996 Director Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the plan from 100,000 to 150,000 shares of Sunrise common stock. This amendment was not approved by our stockholders because stockholder approval was not required under NASDAQ National Market listing requirements that were then applicable to Sunrise. In March 2000, the board of directors terminated the 1996 Director Plan. However, the plan termination did not affect option grants that were then outstanding under the plan.
 
Under the 1996 Director Plan, upon becoming a director, a non-executive director of Sunrise would receive an initial grant of options to purchase 20,000 shares of Sunrise common stock. Following each annual meeting of stockholders where the director was re-elected, the director would receive an additional grant of 10,000 options. Options granted under the 1996 Director Plan give the option holder the right to purchase shares of Sunrise common stock at a price fixed in the stock option agreement executed by the option holder and Sunrise at the time of grant.


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The option exercise price may not be less than the fair market value of a share of Sunrise common stock on the date the option is granted. The period for exercising an option begins on the date of grant and generally ends ten years from the date the option is granted. In the event of any changes in the Sunrise common stock by reason of stock dividends, split-ups, recapitalizations, mergers, consolidations, combinations or other exchanges of shares and the like, appropriate adjustments will be made by the board of directors to the number of shares subject to outstanding options and the exercise price per share of outstanding options.
 
Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
 
Transactions with Related Persons
 
Sunrise Senior Living Foundation
 
Sunrise Senior Living Foundation (“SSLF”) is an independent, not-for-profit organization whose purpose is to operate schools and day care facilities, provide low and moderate income assisted living housing and own and operate a corporate conference center. Paul and Teresa Klaassen, Sunrise’s, Chief Executive Officer and director and Chief Cultural Officer and director, respectively, are the primary contributors to, and serve on the board of directors and serve as officers of, SSLF. One or both of them also serve as directors and as officers of various SSLF subsidiaries. Certain other employees of Sunrise also serve as directors and/or officers of SSLF and its subsidiaries. Since November 2006, the Klaassens’ daughter has been the Director of SSLF. She was previously employed by SSLF from June 2005 to July 2006. Since October 2007, the Klaassens’ son-in-law has also been employed by SSLF.
 
For many years, Sunrise provided administrative services to SSLF, including payroll administration and accounts payable processing. Sunrise also employed an accountant who was engaged full-time in providing accounting services to SSLF, including the schools. For the period from January 2006 to July 2006, Sunrise charged SSLF a fee of approximately $49,000 for the provision of these services. Sunrise estimates that the aggregate cost of providing these services to SSLF for this period was approximately $52,000. In August 2006, SSLF hired an outside accounting firm to provide the accounting and administrative services previously provided by Sunrise. As a result, Sunrise no longer provides any significant administrative services to SSLF. During the latter half of 2005 and in 2006, Sunrise made non-interest bearing advances of working capital to SSLF totaling approximately $.6 million and $.2 million, respectively. These amounts were repaid by SSLF in October/November 2005 and August 2006, respectively. In addition, in August 2006, SSLF paid Sunrise approximately $52,000 representing net working capital advances made to SSLF in prior years. In mid-2005, Sunrise also made a separate $10,000 advance to SSLF which was repaid in July 2005. Beginning in January 2007, one of Sunrise’s employees became the full-time director of the schools operated by a subsidiary of SSLF, while continuing to provide certain services to Sunrise. Through October 2007, Sunrise continued to pay the salary and benefits of this former employee. In March 2008, SSLF reimbursed Sunrise approximately $68,000, representing the portion of the individual’s salary and benefits attributable to serving as the director of the schools.
 
Prior to April 2005, Sunrise managed the corporate conference center owned by SSLF (the “Conference Facility”) and leased the employees who worked at the Conference Facility to SSLF under an informal arrangement. Effective April 2005, Sunrise entered into a contract with the SSLF subsidiary that currently owns the property to manage the Conference Facility. Under the contract, Sunrise receives a discount when renting the Conference Facility for management, staff or corporate events, at an amount to be agreed upon, and priority scheduling for use of the Conference Facility, and is to be paid monthly a property management fee of 1% of gross revenues for the immediately preceding month, which Sunrise estimates to be its cost of managing this property. In addition, Sunrise agreed, if Conference Facility expenses exceed gross receipts, determined monthly, to make non-interest bearing loans in an amount needed to pay Conference Facility expenses, up to a total amount of $75,000 per 12-month period. Any such loan is required to be repaid to the extent gross receipts exceed Conference Facility expenses in any subsequent months. There were no such loans made by Sunrise in 2006 or 2007. Either party may terminate the management agreement upon 60 days’ notice. Rent paid by Sunrise for use of the Conference Facility for management, staff and corporate events during 2006 and 2007 totaled approximately $.2 million and $.1 million respectively. Under the management agreement, Sunrise earned management fees of approximately $6,000 and $6,200 for 2006 and 2007, respectively. The amounts for 2006 and the first two quarters of 2007 were paid to


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Sunrise in July 2007. The remaining amounts for the third and fourth quarter of 2007 were paid monthly. The five employees (and four part-time summer employees) who currently manage the Conference Facility are employed by Sunrise. Salary and benefits for these individuals, which are reimbursed by SSLF, totaled approximately $.3 million in both 2006 and 2007. The Trinity Forum, a faith-based leadership forum of which Mr. Klaassen is the past chairman and is currently a trustee, operates a leadership academy on a portion of the site on which the Conference Facility is located. The Trinity Forum does not pay rent for this space, but leadership academy fellows who reside on the property provide volunteer services at the Conference Facility.
 
SSLF’s stand-alone day care center, which provides day care services for Sunrise and non-Sunrise employees, is located in the same building complex as Sunrise’s corporate headquarters. The day care center subleases space from Sunrise under a sublease that commenced in April 2004 and expires September 30, 2013. The sublease payments, which equal the payments Sunrise is required to make under its lease with its landlord for this space, are required to be paid monthly and are subject to increase as provided in the sublease. SSLF paid Sunrise approximately $88,000 and $90,000 in sublease payments in 2006 and 2007, respectively, under the April 2004 sublease. In January 2007, Sunrise leased additional space from its landlord and in February 2007 Sunrise and the day care center modified the terms of the day care center’s sublease to include this additional space. Rent for the additional space, payable beginning July 19, 2007, is $8,272 per month (subject to increase as provided in the sublease), which equals the payments Sunrise is required to make under its lease with its landlord for this additional space. Rent for the additional space for the period July 19, 2007 to December 2007 totaling approximately $45,000 was paid in December 2007. Monthly rental payments are $16,104 per month for 2008 on a combined space basis under the modified lease. The aggregate dollar amount of the scheduled sublease payments beginning February 1, 2008 through the remaining term of the modified sublease is approximately $1.2 million.
 
Fairfax Community Ground Lease
 
Sunrise leases the real property on which its Fairfax, Virginia community is located from Paul and Teresa Klaassen pursuant to a 99-year ground lease entered into in June 1986, as amended in August 2003. The amended ground lease provided for monthly rent of $12,926 when signed in 2003, and is adjusted annually based on the consumer price index. Annual rent expense paid by Sunrise under this lease was approximately $196,000 and $173,000 for 2006 and 2007, respectively. Rent expense for 2008 is approximately $181,000. The aggregate dollar amount of the scheduled lease payments through the remaining term of the lease is approximately $13.0 million.
 
Corporate Use of Residence
 
In June 1994, the Klaassens transferred to Sunrise property which included a residence and a Sunrise community in connection with a financing transaction. In connection with the transfer of the property, Sunrise agreed to lease back the residence to the Klaassens under a 99-year ground lease. The rent was $1.00 per month. Under the lease, the Klaassens were responsible for repairs, real estate taxes, utilities and property insurance for the residence. For approximately the past 12 years, the Klaassens have permitted the residence to be used by Sunrise for business purposes, including holding meetings and housing out of town employees. In connection with its use of the residence, Sunrise has paid the real estate taxes, utilities and insurance for the property and other expenses associated with the business use of the property, including property maintenance and management services, which expenses totaled approximately $104,000 and $28,000 in 2006 and 2007, respectively. For several years ending August/September 2006, the Klaassens’ son lived at the guest house on the property. In December 2007, the Klaassens terminated their 99-year ground lease for no consideration.
 
Purchase of Condominium Unit
 
In January 2006, Mr. Klaassen entered into a purchase agreement with a joint venture in which the Company owns a 30% equity interest and with which the Company has entered into a management services agreement. Pursuant to the purchase agreement, Mr. Klaassen has agreed to purchase for his parents a residential condominium unit at the Fox Hill project that the joint venture is currently developing. The purchase price of the condominium is approximately $1.4 million. In June 2007, the purchase agreement was modified to reflect certain custom amenities upgrades to the unit for an aggregate price of $134,000. All residents will be assessed a monthly fee of approximately $4,000 per month for various basic amenities and services that will be offered at the project.


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Service Evaluators Incorporated
 
Service Evaluators Incorporated (“SEI”) is a for-profit company which provides independent sales and marketing analysis, commonly called “mystery shopping” services, for the restaurant, real estate and senior living industries in the United States, Canada and United Kingdom. Janine I. K. Connell and her husband, Duncan S. D. Connell, are the owners and President and Executive Vice President of SEI, respectively. Ms. Connell and Mr. Connell are the sister and brother-in-law of Mr. Klaassen and Ms. Connell is the sister-in-law of Ms. Klaassen.
 
For approximately 13 years, Sunrise has contracted with SEI to provide mystery shopping services for Sunrise. These services have included on-site visits at Sunrise communities, on-site visits to direct area competitors of Sunrise communities, telephonic inquiries, and narrative reports of the on-site visits, direct comparison analysis and telephone calls. In 2004, Sunrise paid SEI approximately $497,000 for mystery shopping services for approximately 370 communities. In 2005, Sunrise paid SEI approximately $676,000 for approximately 380 communities. Sunrise paid approximately $708,000 to SEI in 2006 for approximately 415 communities and approximately $503,000 in 2007 for approximately 435 communities. The SEI contract is terminable upon 12 months’ notice. In August 2007, Sunrise gave SEI written notice of the termination of SEI’s contract, effective August 2008. Through August 2008, Sunrise expects to pay SEI approximately $350,000 under SEI’s contract.
 
Compensation to Teresa Klaassen
 
Teresa Klaassen, a director, also serves as Sunrise’s Chief Cultural Officer. For 2006, Ms. Klaassen received in her capacity as Sunrise’s Chief Cultural Officer a salary of $100,000 and the use of a Company-owned automobile. We estimate the incremental cost to the Company of the personal use of the automobile to be approximately $14,900, which equals the amount of the automobile insurance premium paid in 2006 and the depreciation expense recorded in the Company’s 2006 financial statements relating to the automobile. For information regarding personal use of company aircraft by Mr. and Mrs. Klaassen during 2006, see the Summary Compensation Table above under “All Other Compensation.”
 
Greystone Earnout Payments
 
In May 2005, Sunrise acquired Greystone. Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, Sunrise paid $45 million in cash, plus approximately $1 million in transaction costs, to acquire all of the outstanding securities of Greystone. Sunrise also agreed to pay up to an additional $7.5 million in purchase price if Greystone met certain performance milestones in 2005, 2006 and 2007. The earnout was $5 million based on 2005 and 2006 results, which we paid in April 2007. Mr. Lanahan’s share of such earnout payment as a former owner of Greystone was approximately $1.5 million. The remaining $2.5 million earnout is based on Greystone’s 2007 results, and is expected to be paid on or about April 15, 2008. Mr. Lanahan’s share of that payment is estimated to be approximately $305,000.
 
Possible Purchase of Aircraft Interests by Mr. Klaassen
 
In March 2008, Mr. Klaassen preliminarily agreed to purchase from the Company two of the four fractional interests in private aircrafts currently owned by the Company. The aggregate purchase price for such interests is anticipated to be approximately $550,000, which represents the current market value of the interests as furnished to the Company by the aircraft fractional ownership companies. The purchase of the fractional interests is subject to approval by the Company’s newly created Governance and Compliance Committee of the Board of Directors and the consents of each of the two aircraft fractional ownership companies.
 
Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons
 
In April and May 2005, the members of our Audit Committee and the disinterested members of our Board of Directors conducted a review of the then-existing related party transactions between Sunrise and SSLF and its subsidiaries and the related party transactions with the Klaassens described under “Fairfax Community Ground Lease” and “Corporate Use of Residence” above. In May 2005, the Audit Committee recommended and the disinterested members of our Board of Directors approved, ratified and confirmed these transactions. In taking these actions, the Audit Committee and the disinterested members of the Board took into account, among other things, that the relationship between Sunrise and SSLF had existed since 1986 and the Company’s belief that its support of


228


 

SSLF and its activities was beneficial to the Company’s image and constituencies important to Sunrise. The Audit Committee also recommended and the disinterested directors of the Board directed by resolution that any material changes or modifications to such transactions or any new arrangements between Sunrise and SSLF or Sunrise and the Klaassens be submitted to the Audit Committee or the Board for approval. These procedures were not followed with respect to the modification of the day care sublease, the additional working capital advances made by Sunrise in the second half of 2005 and 2006, the payment of a portion of the former employee’s salary attributable to serving as the director of the schools operated by SSLF or the purchase of the condominium unit. The members of the Audit Committee and the disinterested members of Sunrise’s Board of Directors were made aware of the SEI contract in December 2007. The Compensation Committee annually approves the compensation for Ms. Klaassen.
 
Director Independence
 
Independence Standards
 
The NYSE corporate governance listing standards require that the Company maintain a board with at least a majority of “independent” directors and a nominating/corporate governance committee, compensation committee and audit committee, each comprised solely of independent directors. Under the NYSE corporate governance listing standards, for a director to be deemed independent, (a) the Board of Directors must affirmatively determine that a director has no material relationship with the Company (either directly or as a partner, stockholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the Company) and (b) each director must otherwise meet the minimum requirements for independence set forth in Section 303A.02 of the NYSE listing standards. In addition, under the NYSE listing standards and applicable SEC rules, to be eligible to serve on the audit committee, a director may not receive directly or indirectly any consulting, advisory or other compensatory fee from the Company or any subsidiary other than for service as a director or board committee member.
 
Annual Independence Review
 
Under corporate governance guidelines adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors, the nominating committee annually assesses the directors’ qualifications as independent. This review is designed to determine whether the non-management directors are independent as defined in the NYSE listing standards. In November 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the then nominating and corporate governance committee, determined that seven of the Company’s total of nine directors meet the criteria for independence as set forth in the NYSE listing standards. The independent directors are: Ronald V. Aprahamian, Craig R. Callen, Thomas J. Donohue, Stephen D. Harlan, J. Douglas Holladay, Lynn Krominga and William G. Little.
 
Mr. Callen served as senior vice president, strategic planning and business development at Aetna, Inc. from May 2004 through November 9, 2007. Aetna Healthcare, a subsidiary of Aetna, Inc., is Sunrise’s health plan administrator, dental plan administrator, health benefit stop-loss insurance carrier and long-term care insurance provider. Sunrise had selected Aetna as its health plan administrator prior to Mr. Callen joining Aetna. The payments made by Sunrise to Aetna Healthcare for property and services are less than 2% of Aetna’s consolidated gross revenues. The Board of Directors has determined that no material relationship exists between Mr. Callen and Sunrise as a result of this relationship.
 
Paul J. Klaassen is not considered independent because he serves as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Teresa M. Klaassen is not considered independent because she is employed as the Company’s Chief Cultural Officer.


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Item 14.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services
 
Independent Registered Public Accountant’s Fees
 
For fiscal years 2006 and 2005, our independent registered public accountants, Ernst & Young LLP, billed us the fees set forth below:
 
                 
    Fiscal Year Ended
 
    December 31,  
Type of Fee
  2006     2005  
 
Audit Fees(1)
  $ 3,026,350     $ 16,920,550  
Audit Related Fees(2)
    49,650       266,300  
Tax Fees(3)
    174,693       1,496,879  
All Other Fees
           
                 
Total
  $ 3,250,693     $ 18,683,729  
                 
 
 
(1) Audit fees include audits of consolidated financial statements, Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 attest services, reviews of unaudited quarterly financial statements in 2005 and international statutory audits. Audit fees for 2005 reflect restatement expenses for 2005 and prior periods actually paid in 2006 through February 29, 2008.
 
(2) Audit related fees include assurance and related services provided by our independent auditors that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our consolidated financial statements and are not included above under “Audit Fees.” These services principally include accounting consultations.
 
(3) Tax services principally include tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning.
 
Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services
 
The audit committee has adopted a policy regarding the pre-approval of audit and permitted non-audit services to be performed by Ernst & Young LLP. Under the policy, the audit committee, on an annual basis, considers and, if appropriate, approves, the provision of audit and non-audit services by Ernst & Young LLP. Thereafter, the audit committee, as necessary, considers and, if appropriate, pre-approves the provision of additional audit and non-audit services by Ernst & Young LLP that are not encompassed by the audit committee’s annual pre-approval. The audit committee has delegated authority to its chairman to specifically pre-approve engagements for the performance of audit and non-audit services, provided that the estimated cost for such services does not exceed $100,000. The chairman must report all pre-approval decisions to the audit committee at its next scheduled meeting and provide a description of the terms of the engagement, including (1) the type of services covered by the engagement, (2) the dates the engagement is scheduled to commence and terminate, (3) the estimated fees payable by Sunrise pursuant to the engagement, (4) other material terms of the engagement and (5) such other information as the audit committee may request.
 
During 2005 and 2006, certain changes in the fees for services performed by Ernst & Young LLP did not receive specific formal approval pursuant to the requirements of the audit committee’s written approval policy. The audit committee approved, ratified and confirmed the changes in fees in March 2007. In addition, the audit committee and Ernst & Young LLP concluded that the failure to pre-approve these changes in fees did not affect Ernst & Young LLP’s independence.


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Part IV
 
Item 15.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
(a)  List of documents filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
 
(1) Financial statements:
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets — December 31, 2006 and 2005
Consolidated Statements of Income — Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity — Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
(2)     Financial Statement Schedules:
 
All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the SEC are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable or are included in the consolidated financial statements.
 
(3)     Exhibits:
 
(b)  Exhibits.
 
Sunrise files as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K the Exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index.


231


 

 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this 22nd day of March, 2008.
 
SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.
 
By:     
/s/  Paul J. Klaassen
 
Paul J. Klaassen, Director and
Chief Executive Officer
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the date indicated above.
 
             
         
PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
       
        PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
             
By:
  /s/ Paul J. Klaassen
  By:   /s/ Richard J. Nadeau
    Paul J. Klaassen, Director and       Richard J. Nadeau, Chief Financial Officer
    Chief Executive Officer        
         
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING OFFICER
       
             
By:
  /s/ Julie A. Pangelinan
       
    Julie A. Pangelinan,
Chief Accounting Officer
       
         
DIRECTORS
       
             
By:
  /s/ Ronald V. Aprahamian
       
    Ronald V. Aprahamian, Director        
             
By:
  /s/ Craig R. Callen
       
    Craig R. Callen, Director        
             
By:
  /s/ Thomas J. Donohue
       
    Thomas J. Donohue, Director        
         
By:
  /s/ Stephen D. Harlan
   
    Stephen D. Harlan, Director        
             
By:
  /s/ J. Douglas Holladay
       
    J. Douglas Holladay, Director        
         
By:
  /s/ Paul J. Klaassen
   
    Paul J. Klaassen, Director and Chief Executive Officer        
         
By:
  /s/ Teresa M. Klaassen
   
    Teresa M. Klaassen, Director        
         
By:
  /s/ Lynn Krominga
   
    Lynn Krominga, Chair of the Board        
         
By:
  /s/ William G. Little
   
    William G. Little, Director        


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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
                     
        INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Exhibit
              Exhibit
Number  
Description
 
Form
 
Filing Date with SEC
  Number
 
  2 .1   Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of December 30, 2002 by and among Marriott International, Inc., Marriott Senior Holding Co., Marriott Magenta Holding Company, Inc. and Sunrise Assisted Living, Inc.    10-K   March 27, 2003   2.3
                     
  2 .2   Amendment No. 1 to Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 28, 2003, by and among Marriott International, Inc., Marriott Senior Holding Co., Marriott Magenta Holding Company, Inc. and Sunrise Assisted Living, Inc.    8-K   April 9, 2003   2.2
                     
  2 .3   Master Agreement (CNL Q3 2003 Transaction) dated as of the 30th day of September, 2003 by and among (i) Sunrise Development, Inc., (ii) Sunrise Senior Living Management, Inc., (iii) Twenty Pack Management Corp., Sunrise Madison Senior Living, L.L.C. and Sunrise Development, Inc. (collectively, as the Tenant), (iv) CNL Retirement Sun1 Cresskill NJ, LP, CNL Retirement Edmonds WA, LP, CNL Retirement Sun1 Lilburn GA, LP and CNL Retirement Sun1 Madison NJ LP, and (v) Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.    8-K   October 15, 2003   2.4
                     
  2 .4   Securities Purchase Agreement by and among Sunrise Senior Living, Inc., Greystone Partners, Ltd., Concorde Senior Living, LLC, Mahalo Limited, Westport Advisors, Ltd., Greystone Development Company, LLC, Michael B. Lanahan, Paul F. Steinhoff, Jr., Mark P. Andrews and John C. Spooner, dated as of May 2, 2005.   10-Q   August 9, 2005   2.1
                     
  2 .5   Asset Purchase Agreement by and among Sunrise Senior Living Investments, Inc., Fountains Continuum of Care Inc. and various of its subsidiaries and affiliates, and George B. Kaiser, dated as of January 19, 2005.   10-Q   May 10, 2005   10.1
                     
  2 .6   Facilities Purchase and Sale Agreement by and among Sunrise Senior Living Investments, Inc., and Fountains Charitable Income Trust and various of its subsidiaries and affiliates, dated as of January 19, 2005.   10-Q   May 10, 2005   10.2
                     
  2 .7   Purchaser Replacement and Release Agreement by and among Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. and various of its subsidiaries and affiliates and Fountains Charitable Income Trust and various of its subsidiaries and affiliates, dated as of February 18, 2005.   10-Q   May 10, 2005   10.3
                     
  2 .8   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 2, 2006, by and among Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. (“Sunrise”), a newly-formed indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Sunrise and Trinity Hospice, Inc., American Capital Strategies, Ltd. and certain affiliates of KRG Capital Partners, LLC, as the principal stockholders of Trinity Hospice, Inc.*   N/A   N/A   N/A
                     
  3 .1   Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Sunrise.   S-1   October 8, 1996   3.1


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        INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Exhibit
              Exhibit
Number  
Description
 
Form
 
Filing Date with SEC
  Number
 
  3 .2   Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Sunrise regarding name change.   10-Q   August 13, 2003   3.1
                     
  3 .3   Certification of Elimination of the Series C Junior Participation Preferred Stock of Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.    8-K   April 27, 2006   3.1
                     
  3 .4   Certification of Designation of the Series D Junior Participating Preferred Stock.   8-K   April 21, 2006   3.1
                     
  3 .5   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Sunrise, as amended.   8-K   March 18, 2008   3.1
                     
  4 .1   Form of Common Stock Certificate.*   N/A   N/A   N/A
                     
  4 .2   Stockholder Rights Agreement.   S-1/A   October 23, 1996   4.2
                     
  4 .3   Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated as of December 17, 1998, between Sunrise and First Union National Bank of North Carolina.   8-K   December 21, 1998   99(a)
                     
  4 .4   Rights Agreement between Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent dated April 24, 2006.   8-K   April 21, 2006   4.1
                     
  4 .5   Indenture, dated as of January 30, 2002, between Sunrise and First Union National Bank, as Trustee.   S-3   April 5, 2002   4.1
                     
  10 .1   1995 Stock Option Plan, as amended.+   10-K   March 31, 1998   10.20
                     
  10 .2   1996 Directors’ Stock Option Plan, as amended.+   10-K   March 31, 1998   10.21
                     
  10 .3   1996 Non-Incentive Stock Option Plan, as amended.+   10-Q   May 15, 2000   10.8
                     
  10 .4   1997 Stock Option Plan, as amended.+   10-K   March 31, 1998   10.25
                     
  10 .5   1998 Stock Option Plan, as amended.+   10-K   March 31, 1999   10.41
                     
  10 .6   1999 Stock Option Plan.+   10-Q   May 13, 1999   10.1
                     
  10 .7   2000 Stock Option Plan.+   10-K   March 12, 2004   10.4
                     
  10 .8   2001 Stock Option Plan.+   10-Q   August 14, 2001   10.15
                     
  10 .9   2002 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan.+   10-Q   August 14, 2002   10.1
                     
  10 .10   2003 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan.+   10-Q   August 13, 2002   10.1
                     
  10 .11   Form of Executive Restricted Stock Agreement.+   10-Q   May 10, 2005   10.4
                     
  10 .12   Form of Restricted Stock Unit.+   8-K   March 14, 2006   10.1
                     
  10 .13   Form of Director Stock Option Agreement.+   8-K   September 14, 2005   10.2


234


 

                     
        INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Exhibit
              Exhibit
Number  
Description
 
Form
 
Filing Date with SEC
  Number
 
  10 .14   Form of Stock Option Certificate.*+   N/A   N/A   N/A
                     
  10 .15   Restricted Stock Agreement by and between Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. and Michael B. Lanahan, dated as of May 10, 2005.+   10-Q   August 9, 2005   10.2
                     
  10 .16   Form of Sunrise Assisted Living Holdings, L.P. Class A Limited Partner Unit Agreement.+   10-K   March 29, 2002   10.89
                     
  10 .17   Sunrise Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended.+   Def 14A   April 7, 2005   B
                     
  10 .18   Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, effective June 1, 2001.+   10-Q   August 14, 2001   10.14
                     
  10 .19   Amendment to Sunrise Assisted Living Executive Deferred Compensation Plan.+   10-Q   August 13, 2003   10.2
                     
  10 .20   Second Amendment to Sunrise Assisted Living Executive Deferred Compensation Plan.*+   N/A   N/A   N/A
                     
  10 .21   Third Amendment to Sunrise Assisted Living Executive Deferred Compensation Plan.*+   N/A   N/A   N/A
                     
  10 .22   Fourth Amendment to Sunrise Assisted Living Executive Deferred Compensation Plan.*+   N/A   N/A   N/A
                     
  10 .23   Fifth Amendment to Sunrise Assisted Living Executive Deferred Compensation Plan.*+   N/A   N/A   N/A
                     
  10 .24   Bonus Deferral Programs for Certain Executive Officers.+   8-K   March 14, 2006   10.2
                     
  10 .25   Sunrise Assisted Living, Inc. Long Term Incentive Cash Bonus Plan effective August 23, 2002.+   10-Q   November 13, 2002   10.1
                     
  10 .26   Amendment 1 to the Sunrise Assisted Living, Inc. Long Term Incentive Cash Bonus Plan.+   10-K   March 16, 2005   10.32
                     
  10 .27   Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. Senior Executive Severance Plan.+   10-K   March 16, 2006   10.53
                     
  10 .28   Form of Indemnification Agreement.+   10-K   March 16, 2006   10.54
                     
  10 .29   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of November 13, 2003 by and between Sunrise and Paul J. Klaassen.+   10-K   March 12, 2004   10.1
                     
  10 .30   Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between Sunrise and Paul J. Klaassen.*+   N/A   N/A   N/A
                     
  10 .31   Employment Agreement by and between Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. and Michael B. Lanahan, dated as of May 10, 2005.+   10-Q   August 9, 2005   10.1


235


 

                     
        INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Exhibit
              Exhibit
Number  
Description
 
Form
 
Filing Date with SEC
  Number
 
  10 .32   2006 Non-Employee Director Fees and Other Compensation.*+   N/A   N/A   N/A
                     
  10 .33   2006 Summary of Certain Compensation Arrangements for Named Executive Officers.*+   N/A   N/A   N/A
                     
  10 .34   Master Credit Facility Agreement by and between Sunrise Riverside Assisted Living, L.P., Sunrise Parma Assisted Living, L.L.C., Sunrise Wilton Assisted Living, L.L.C., Sunrise Wall Assisted Living, L.L.C., Sunrise Weston Assisted Living, Limited Partnership and Glaser Financial Group, Inc. dated as of November 29, 2001, as amended.   10-Q   May 14, 2002   10.6
                     
  10 .35   Loan and Security Agreement dated as of May 8, 2001 by and among Sunrise Fairfax Assisted Living, L.L.C. and Chevy Chase Bank, F.S.B.   10-Q   August 14, 2001   10.1
                     
  10 .36   Guaranty of Payment dated as of May 8, 2001 by Sunrise Assisted Living, Inc. in favor of Chevy Chase Bank, F.S.B. for loan to Sunrise Fairfax Assisted Living, L.L.C.    10-Q   August 14, 2001   10.2
                     
  10 .37   Financing Agreement dated as of March 24, 2003 by and between Sunrise Assisted Living, Inc. as Borrower and Bank of America, N.A. as Lender.   10-Q   May 15, 2003   10.1
                     
  10 .38   Guaranty of Payment dated as of March 24, 2003 by Sunrise Development, Inc., Sunrise Assisted Living Investments, Inc. and Sunrise Assisted Living Management, Inc. in favor of Bank of America, N.A.   10-Q   May 15, 2003   10.2
                     
  10 .39   Revolving Credit Note dated as of March 24, 2003 by Sunrise Assisted Living, Inc. as Borrower and Bank of America, N.A. as Lender in the principal amount of $50 million.   10-Q   May 15, 2003   10.3
                     
  10 .40   Credit Agreement by and among Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. and certain subsidiaries, as the Borrowers, the subsidiaries of the Borrower as identified therein, as the Guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as the Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Syndication Agent, and other lender parties thereto, dated as of December 2, 2005.   8-K   December 8, 2005   10.1
                     
  10 .41   Pledge, Assignment and Security Agreement between Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, dated as of December 2, 2005.*   N/A   N/A   N/A


236


 

                     
        INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Exhibit
              Exhibit
Number  
Description
 
Form
 
Filing Date with SEC
  Number
 
  10 .42   First Amendment to Credit Agreement by and among Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. and certain subsidiaries, as the Borrowers, the subsidiaries of the Borrower as identified therein, as the Guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as the Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and other lender parties thereto, dated as of March 6, 2006.*   N/A   N/A   N/A
                     
  10 .43   Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement by and among Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. and certain subsidiaries, as the Borrowers, the subsidiaries of the Borrower as identified therein, as the Guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as the Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and other lender parties thereto, dated as of January 31, 2007.*   N/A   N/A   N/A
                     
  10 .44   Third Amendment to Credit Agreement by and among Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. and certain subsidiaries, as the Borrowers, the subsidiaries of the Borrower as identified therein, as the Guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as the Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and other lender parties thereto, dated as of June 27, 2007.*   N/A   N/A   N/A
                     
  10 .45   Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement by and among Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. and certain subsidiaries, as the Borrowers, the subsidiaries of the Borrower as identified therein, as the Guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as the Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and other lender parties thereto, dated as of September 17, 2007.*   N/A   N/A   N/A
                     
  10 .46   Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement by and among Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. and certain subsidiaries, as the Borrowers, the subsidiaries of the Borrower as identified therein, as the Guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as the Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and other lender parties thereto, dated as of January 31, 2008.*   N/A   N/A   N/A
                     
  10 .47   Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement by and among Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. and certain subsidiaries, as the Borrowers, the subsidiaries of the Borrower as identified therein, as the Guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as the Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and other lender parties thereto, dated as of February 19, 2008.*   N/A   N/A   N/A
                     
  10 .48   Pledge, Assignment and Security Agreement between Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. and Bank of America, N,A., as Administrative Agent, dated as of February 19, 2008.*   N/A   N/A   N/A


237


 

                     
        INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Exhibit
              Exhibit
Number  
Description
 
Form
 
Filing Date with SEC
  Number
 
  10 .49   Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement by and among Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. and certain subsidiaries, as the Borrowers, the subsidiaries of the Borrower as identified therein, as the Guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as the Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and other lender parties thereto, dated as of March 13, 2008.*   N/A   N/A   N/A
                     
  10 .50   Security Agreement by and among Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. and certain subsidiaries, as the Loan Parties, and Bank of America, N.A., as the Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and other lender parties thereto, dated as of March 13, 2008.*   N/A   N/A   N/A
                     
  10 .51   Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Sunrise Second Assisted Living Holdings, LLC dated as of December 20, 2002 by and between Sunrise Assisted Living Investments, Inc. and US Assisted Living Facilities II, Inc.    10-K   March 27, 2003   10.100
                     
  10 .52   Amended and Restated Master Owner/Manager Agreement dated as of December 20, 2002 by and between Sunrise Second Assisted Living Holdings, LLC, together with its subsidiaries, and Sunrise Assisted Living Management, Inc.    10-K   March 27, 2003   10.103
                     
  10 .53   Limited Liability Agreement of AL U.S. Development Venture, LLC dated as of December 23, 2002 by and between Sunrise Assisted Living Investments, Inc. and AEW Senior Housing Company, LLC.   10-K   March 27, 2003   10.98
                     
  10 .54   ROFO Agreement dated as of December 23, 2002 by and between AEW Capital Management, L.P., Sunrise Assisted Living, Inc., Sunrise Assisted Living Investments, Inc., Sunrise Assisted Living Management, Inc., and Sunrise Development, Inc.    10-K   March 27, 2003   10.99
                     
  10 .55   Development Agreement dated as of December 23, 2002 by and between Sunrise Development, Inc. and certain Sunrise affiliates.   10-K   March 27, 2003   10.102
                     
  10 .56   Operating Deficit Loan Agreement dated as of December 23, 2002 by and between Sunrise Assisted Living Management, Inc. and certain Sunrise affiliates.   10-K   March 27, 2003   10.104
                     
  10 .57   Pre-Opening Services and Management Agreement dated as of December 23, 2002 by and between Sunrise Assisted Living Management, Inc. and certain Sunrise affiliates.   10-K   March 27, 2003   10.105
                     
  10 .58   Assumption and Reimbursement Agreement made effective as of March 28, 2003, by and among Marriott International, Inc., Sunrise Assisted Living, Inc., Marriott Senior Living Services, Inc. and Marriott Continuing Care, LLC.   10-Q   May 15, 2003   10.4


238


 

                     
        INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Exhibit
              Exhibit
Number  
Description
 
Form
 
Filing Date with SEC
  Number
 
  10 .59   Assumption and Reimbursement Agreement (CNL) made effective as of March 28, 2003, by and among Marriott International, Inc., Marriott Continuing Care, LLC, CNL Retirement Properties, Inc., CNL Retirement MA3 Pennsylvania, LP, and CNL Retirement MA3 Virginia, LP.   10-Q   May 15, 2003   10.5
                     
  10 .60   Ground Lease, dated June 7, 1994, by and between Sunrise Assisted Living Limited Partnership and Paul J. Klaassen and Teresa M. Klaassen.   S-1   March 20, 1996   10.16
                     
  10 .61   Termination of Lease Agreement by and between Sunrise Assisted Living Limited Partnership and Paul J. Klaassen and Teresa M. Klaassen, dated as of December 13, 2007.*   N/A   N/A   N/A
                     
  10 .62   Amended and Restated Ground Lease, dated August 29, 2003, by and between Sunrise Fairfax Assisted Living, L.L.C. and Paul J. Klaassen and Teresa M. Klaassen.*   N/A   N/A   N/A
                     
  10 .63   Stipulated Final Order of the Delaware Court of Chancery, dated September 5, 2007, settling the litigation previously filed by Millenco, L.L.C. seeking an order from the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware pursuant to Section 211 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.   8-K   September 10, 2007   10.1
                     
  10 .64   Stipulated Final Order of the Delaware Court of Chancery, dated October 10, 2007, settling certain litigation filed by SEIU Master Trust regarding Sunrise Senior Living Inc.’s 2007 annual meeting of stockholders.   8-K   October 12, 2007   10.1
                     
  10 .65   Letter dated March 16, 2008 regarding surrender of bonus compensation.*+   N/A   N/A   N/A
                     
  21     Subsidiaries of the Registrant.*   N/A   N/A   N/A
                     
  31 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*   N/A   N/A   N/A
                     
  31 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*   N/A   N/A   N/A
                     
  32     Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*   N/A   N/A   N/A
 
 
+ Represents management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
 
* Filed herewith.


239

EX-2.8 2 w51270exv2w8.htm EX-2.8 exv2w8
 

Exhibit 2.8
 
 
 
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.
SSLI-06 MERGER SUB, INC.,
TRINITY HOSPICE, INC.,
KRG CAPITAL FUND II, L.P.,
KRG CAPITAL FUND II (FF), L.P.,
KRG CAPITAL FUND II (PA), L.P.,
KRG CO-INVESTMENT, L.L.C., and
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.,
as the Principal Stockholders,
and
KRG CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P.,
as the Principal Stockholders’ Representative
dated as of
August 2, 2006
 
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
                 
            Page
   
 
           
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION     2  
   
 
           
ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER     2  
   
2.01.
  The Merger     2  
   
2.02.
  Closing; Effective Time     2  
   
2.03.
  Effects of the Merger     3  
   
2.04.
  Charter; Bylaws     3  
   
2.05.
  Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation     3  
   
 
           
ARTICLE 3 CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; CONTINGENT PAYMENTS; WORKING CAPITAL ADJUSTMENT     4  
   
3.01.
  Merger Consideration     4  
   
3.02.
  Appraisal Rights     7  
   
3.03.
  Stock Options     8  
   
3.04.
  Capital Stock of Merger Sub     9  
   
3.05.
  Surrender and Exchange of Certificates     9  
   
3.06.
  Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock     10  
   
3.07.
  Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates     11  
   
3.08.
  Working Capital Adjustment     11  
   
3.09.
  Medicare Cap Liability Escrow Amount Determination     13  
   
 
           
ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND THE PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS     13  
   
4.01.
  Organization and Good Standing     14  
   
4.02.
  Authorization     14  
   
4.03.
  Governmental Authorization     15  
   
4.04.
  Non-contravention     15  
   
4.05.
  Acquired Companies     16  
   
4.06.
  Capitalization     17  
   
4.07.
  Financial Statements     18  
   
4.08.
  Absence of Certain Changes     19  
   
4.09.
  No Undisclosed Liabilities     20  
   
4.10.
  Litigation     20  
   
4.11.
  Taxes     21  
   
4.12.
  ERISA     22  
   
4.13.
  Labor Matters     25  
   
4.14.
  Compliance with Laws     25  
   
4.15.
  Licenses and Permits     26  
   
4.16.
  Contracts     26  
   
4.17.
  Intellectual Property     28  
   
4.18.
  Environmental Matters     30  
   
4.19.
  Agreements with Affiliates     31  
   
4.20.
  Insurance     31  

 


 

                 
            Page
   
 
           
   
4.21.
  Real Property     32  
   
4.22.
  Title to Property     33  
   
4.23.
  Condition of Assets     33  
   
4.24.
  Customers and Suppliers     33  
   
4.25.
  Books and Records     33  
   
4.26.
  Finders’ Fees     34  
   
4.27.
  Relations with Governments     34  
   
4.28.
  Health Regulatory Compliance     34  
   
4.29.
  Required Vote     37  
   
4.30.
  Accounts Receivable     38  
   
4.31.
  Existing Loans     38  
   
4.32.
  Investment Company Act; Investment Advisers Act     39  
   
4.33.
  Takeover Statutes     39  
   
4.34.
  Disclosure     39  
   
4.35.
  Title to the Principal Stockholders’ Shares     40  
   
4.36.
  Merger Consideration and Other Payment Calculation Statement   40
   
4.37.
  No Other Representations or Warranties     40  
   
 
           
ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SUNRISE AND MERGER SUB     41  
   
5.01.
  Corporate Existence and Power     41  
   
5.02.
  Corporate Authorization     41  
   
5.03.
  Governmental Authorization     42  
   
5.04.
  Non-contravention     42  
   
5.05.
  No Brokers or Finders     42  
   
5.06.
  No Other Representations or Warranties     42  
   
 
           
ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS     43  
   
6.01.
  Conduct by the KRG Stockholders and the Acquired Companies     43  
   
6.02.
  Delivery of Periodic Financial Information     45  
   
6.03.
  Patient Care     45  
   
6.04.
  Dividends and Distributions     46  
   
6.05.
  Insurance Matters     46  
   
6.06.
  280G Consent     46  
   
 
           
ARTICLE 7 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS     46  
   
7.01.
  Government and Other Consents and Approvals     46  
   
7.02.
  Access to Information     47  
   
7.03.
  Notices of Certain Events     47  
   
7.04.
  Affiliate Transactions     48  
   
7.05.
  Commercially Reasonable Efforts     48  
   
7.06.
  Public Announcements     49  
   
7.07.
  Further Assurances     50  
   
7.08.
  Confidentiality     50  
   
7.09.
  Employee Benefits     50  
   
7.10.
  Tax Matters     51  
   
7.11.
  Release and Nonsolicitation     52  

-2-


 

                 
            Page
   
 
           
   
7.12.
  Repayment of Existing Loans     52  
   
7.13.
  No Solicitation     52  
   
7.14.
  Termination of Certain Agreements     54  
   
7.15.
  Takeover Statutes     54  
   
7.16.
  Stockholder and Other Claims     54  
   
7.17.
  Stockholder Arrangements     55  
   
7.18.
  Post-Closing Cooperation     55  
   
7.19.
  No Redemption of Company Capital Stock     55  
   
7.20.
  Transfer of Securities     55  
   
7.21.
  Unpaid Tax Refunds     56  
   
 
           
ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS TO THE CLOSING     56  
   
8.01.
  Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger   56
   
8.02.
  Conditions to the Obligations of Sunrise and Merger Sub     56  
   
8.03.
  Conditions to the Obligations of the Principal Stockholders   59
   
 
           
ARTICLE 9 ADDITIONAL CLOSING DELIVERIES     59  
   
9.01.
  Deliveries by the Principal Stockholders and the Company     59  
   
9.02.
  Deliveries by Sunrise and Merger Sub     61  
   
 
           
ARTICLE 10 INDEMNIFICATION     61  
   
10.01.
  General Indemnification     61  
   
10.02.
  Survival     65  
   
10.03.
  Limitation on Liability     65  
   
10.04.
  Payment     67  
   
10.05.
  No Recourse     68  
   
10.06.
  Effect of Knowledge on Indemnification     68  
   
10.07.
  Remedies Exclusive     68  
   
10.08.
  No Duplication of Claims     69  
   
10.09.
  Characterization of Payments     69  
   
 
           
ARTICLE 11 TERMINATION     69  
   
11.01.
  Termination     69  
   
11.02.
  Effect of Termination     71  
   
 
           
ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS     71  
   
12.01.
  Notices     71  
   
12.02.
  Amendments; No Waivers     73  
   
12.03.
  Expenses     74  
   
12.04.
  Successors and Assigns; Benefit     74  
   
12.05.
  Governing Law     74  
   
12.06.
  Resolution of Disputes     75  
   
12.07.
  Severability     75  
   
12.08.
  Table of Contents; Headings     75  
   
12.09.
  Counterparts; Effectiveness     76  
   
12.10.
  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL     76  
   
12.11.
  Entire Agreement     76  

-3-


 

                 
            Page
 
   
12.12.
  Specific Performance     76  
   
12.13.
  Principal Stockholders’ Representative     76  
   
12.14.
  No Third Party Beneficiary     78  

-4-


 

EXHIBITS
     
Exhibit A
  Certificate of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation
Exhibit B
  Form of Escrow Agreement
Exhibit C
  Form of Release Agreement
Exhibit D
  Form of Nonsolicitation Agreement
Exhibit E-1
  Form of Opinion of Counsel of the KRG Stockholders
Exhibit E-2
  Form of Opinion of Counsel of the ACS Stockholder
Exhibit E-3
  Form of Opinion of Counsel of the Company

-5-


 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
     THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of August 2, 2006 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and among (a) SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Sunrise”), (b) SSLI-06 MERGER SUB, INC., a Delaware corporation and indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Sunrise (“Merger Sub”), (c) TRINITY HOSPICE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), (d) KRG CAPITAL FUND II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“KRG II”), KRG CAPITAL FUND II (FF), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“KRG II (FF)”), KRG CAPITAL FUND II (PA), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“KRG II (PA)”) and KRG CO-INVESTMENT, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“KRG Co-Investment” and together with KRG II, KRG II (FF) and KRG II (PA), each individually referred to herein as a “KRG Stockholder”, and collectively as the “KRG Stockholders”), (e) AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD., a Delaware corporation (the “ACS Stockholder”) and (f) KRG CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, as the Principal Stockholders’ Representative (the “Principal Stockholders’ Representative”). The KRG Stockholders and the ACS Stockholder may be referred to herein individually as a “Principal Stockholder”, and collectively, as the “Principal Stockholders”.
WITNESSETH:
          WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), Sunrise will acquire the Company through a business combination transaction pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), which Merger will result in, among other things, the Company becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sunrise;
          WHEREAS, the board of directors of Sunrise has (i) determined that it is in the best interests of Sunrise and its stockholders for Sunrise to acquire the Company upon the terms and conditions set forth herein; (ii) adopted and approved this Agreement; and (iii) approved the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions;
          WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub has adopted and approved this Agreement and has approved the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions in accordance with the DGCL and upon the terms and conditions set forth herein;
          WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company has unanimously (i) determined that the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions are consistent with the long-term strategy of the Company and in the best interests of the stockholders and other security holders of the Company; (ii) adopted and approved this Agreement; (iii) approved the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions; (iv) directed that this Agreement, the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions be submitted to the Company’s stockholders entitled to vote on such matters for consideration and approval at a meeting or by written consent in accordance with the DGCL; (v) declared the advisability of the adoption of the Agreement and consummation of the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions and (vi) recommended the approval of the Agreement, the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions by the stockholders of the Company entitled to vote on such matters in accordance with the DGCL; and

 


 

          WHEREAS, promptly following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, holders of at least a majority of the shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company, the only class of stock of the Company entitled to vote on this Agreement, the Merger and the Contemplated Transactions, are expected to approve this Agreement, the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions by written consent in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL.
          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
     Capitalized terms used herein without definition have the respective meanings assigned thereto in Annex I attached hereto and incorporated herein for all purposes of this Agreement (such definitions to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined). When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, subsections, Schedules or Exhibits, such reference is to a Section, subsection, Schedule or Exhibit to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” when used herein are deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation”. The word “herein” and similar references mean, except where a specific Section or Article reference is expressly indicated, the entire Agreement rather than any specific Section or Article. The phrase “made available” when referring to documents or other information “made available” to Sunrise by the Acquired Companies or any Principal Stockholder, shall mean that such documents or other information provided to Sunrise or its counsel, including the documents and information located in the Company’s virtual data room prior to the date of this Agreement and to which virtual data room Sunrise has been granted access.
ARTICLE 2
THE MERGER
     2.01. The Merger.
          Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”).
     2.02. Closing; Effective Time.
          Subject to the provisions of Article 8, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at the McLean, Virginia offices of Hogan & Hartson L.L.P., on September 8, 2006; provided that if all of the conditions set forth in Article 8 are not satisfied (or waived in accordance with this Agreement) on or before September 8, 2006, then, subject to Article 11, the Closing will be held two (2) Business Days after the satisfaction (or waiver in accordance with this Agreement) of such conditions (the date on which the Closing will occur pursuant to this

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Section 2.02 is referred to herein as the “Closing Date”). As soon as practicable following the Closing, on the Closing Date, Sunrise and the Company shall cause a certificate of merger to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effectuate the Merger, in such form as required by, and executed and delivered in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the “Certificate of Merger”) (the date and time of the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or such later time as is specified in the Certificate of Merger and as is agreed to in writing by Sunrise and the Company, being the “Effective Time”) and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL in connection with the Merger.
     2.03. Effects of the Merger.
          The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 259 of the DGCL.
     2.04. Charter; Bylaws.
          (a) The certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended at the Effective Time to read in the form of Exhibit A, and, as so amended, such certificate of incorporation shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.
          (b) The Company and Merger Sub shall take all necessary actions to cause the by-laws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time to become the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law; provided, however, that the name of the Company reflected in the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation shall be changed to Trinity Hospice, Inc.
     2.05. Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation.
          The directors of the Company and persons holding comparable positions with the other Acquired Companies immediately prior to the Effective Time shall submit their resignations to be effective as of the Effective Time. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office until the earlier of his or her resignation or removal or death or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, as the case may be, in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation and applicable Law. The officers of the Company (other than those who Sunrise determines shall not remain as officers of the Surviving Corporation) immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office with the Surviving Corporation, in each case until the earlier of his or her resignation or removal or death or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, as the case may be, in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation and applicable Law.

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ARTICLE 3
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES;
CONTINGENT PAYMENTS; WORKING CAPITAL ADJUSTMENT
     3.01. Merger Consideration.
          (a) Merger Consideration. The aggregate cash amount to be paid at Closing by Sunrise to the Stockholders in exchange for and upon conversion of their shares of Company Capital Stock (the “Merger Consideration”) shall be an amount equal to (i) $68,025,000, minus (ii) the Medicare Cap Liability Escrow Amount, minus (iii) the Indemnity Escrow Amount, plus (iv) if the Estimated Working Capital is greater than zero, the difference between the Estimated Working Capital and zero, minus (v) if the Estimated Working Capital is less than zero, the difference between zero and the Estimated Working Capital, minus (vi) the amount necessary to cause all Debt under Existing Loans (that has not been satisfied in full) to be satisfied in full at the Closing, including the principal balance and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and other fees and costs related thereto, minus (vii) the aggregate amount of all Transaction Expenses (to the extent not paid prior to the Closing Date), minus (viii) the aggregate of all Employee Related Payments, minus (ix) the aggregate of all KRG Payments, minus (x) the Other Tail Insurance Premiums; provided however, that there shall be no duplication in any of the reductions (including if the Medicare Cap Liability constitutes a Debt) to the extent such liability or obligation is reserved in both the Estimated Working Capital and Final Working Capital.
          (b) Escrow Amount. On the Closing Date and in connection with paying the Merger Consideration to the Stockholders in exchange for their shares of Company Capital Stock pursuant to this Section 3.01, Sunrise shall deposit in escrow an amount equal to the sum of (x) the Medicare Cap Liability Escrow Amount plus (y) the Indemnity Escrow Amount (the “Escrow Amount”) with United Bank (the “Escrow Agent”) to be held and disbursed as contemplated in Article 10 and pursuant to the terms and conditions of an Escrow Agreement to be entered into among the parties at Closing in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Escrow Agreement”). Any amounts that are not to be disbursed to the Sunrise Indemnified Parties pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement and Article 10 hereunder shall be distributed to the Principal Stockholders’ Representative pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement and Article 10 in exchange for the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Principal Stockholders contained in this Agreement, including the indemnification obligations under Article 10.
          The Escrow Amount shall be held in escrow and, as provided in Article 10, shall be available to pay the Sunrise Indemnified Parties and shall be distributed pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement and the terms and conditions of this Section 3.01(b) and Article 10 to the Principal Stockholders’ Representative. The Escrow Amount shall be reduced from time to time in accordance with Article 10, and shall be increased from time to time by the amount of any interest, dividends, earnings and other income on such amount.
          (c) Payment of Merger Consideration. On the Closing Date, Sunrise shall:
               (i) Pay to the Paying Agent, for payment to the holders of the Class B-1 Preferred Stock, the Class B-1 Preferred Stock Liquidation Amount.

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               (ii) Pay to the Paying Agent, for payment to the holders of the Class I Preferred Stock, the Class I Preferred Stock Liquidation Amount.
               (iii) Pay to the Paying Agent, for payment to the holders of the Class II Preferred Stock, the Class II Preferred Stock Liquidation Amount.
               (iv) Pay to the Paying Agent, for payment to the holders of the Class A-1-A1 Preferred Stock, the Class A-1-A1 Preferred Stock Liquidation Amount.
               (v) Pay to the Paying Agent, for payment to the holders of the Class A-1-A2 Preferred Stock, the Class A-1-A2 Preferred Stock Liquidation Amount.
               (vi) Pay to the Paying Agent, for payment to the holders of the Class A-1-B1 Preferred Stock and Class A-1-B2 Preferred Stock on a pari passu basis, the lesser of (x) the Class A-1-B1 Preferred Stock Liquidation Amount and the Class A-1-B2 Preferred Stock Liquidation Amount or (y) if the remaining Merger Consideration (net of the payments in (i)-(v) above) is insufficient to permit payment of the aggregate of the Class A-1-B1 Preferred Stock Liquidation Amount and the Class A-1-B2 Preferred Stock Liquidation Amount, such remaining Merger Consideration.
               (vii) Pay to the Paying Agent, for payment to the holders of Company Common Stock the remaining Merger Consideration (net of the payments in (i) — (vi) above), if any.
          (d) Effect on Stock. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Sunrise, Merger Sub, the Company or the Stockholders:
               (i) Subject to the provisions of this Article 3 and other applicable provisions of this Agreement, each share of Class B-1 Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Appraisal Shares) shall cease to be outstanding and automatically shall be converted into the right to receive an amount of cash equal to the Class B-1 Preferred Stock Liquidation Amount allocable to each such share of Class B-1 Preferred Stock pursuant to the Company’s Charter, as amended by the Charter Amendment.
               (ii) Subject to the provisions of this Article 3 and other applicable provisions of this Agreement, each share of Class I Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Appraisal Shares) shall cease to be outstanding and automatically shall be converted into the right to receive an amount of cash equal to the Class I Preferred Stock Liquidation Amount allocable to each such share of Class I Preferred Stock pursuant to the Company’s Charter, as amended by the Charter Amendment.
               (iii) Subject to the provisions of this Article 3 and other applicable provisions of this Agreement, each share of Class II Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Appraisal Shares) shall cease to be outstanding and automatically shall be converted into the right to receive an amount of cash equal to the Class II Preferred Stock Liquidation Amount allocable to each such share of Class II Preferred Stock pursuant to the Company’s Charter, as amended by the Charter Amendment.

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               (iv) Subject to the provisions of this Article 3 and other applicable provisions of this Agreement, each share of Class A-1-A1 Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Appraisal Shares) shall cease to be outstanding and automatically shall be converted into the right to receive an amount of cash equal to the Class A-1-A1 Preferred Stock Liquidation Amount allocable to each such share of Class A-1-A1 Preferred Stock pursuant to the Company’s Charter, as amended by the Charter Amendment.
               (v) Subject to the provisions of this Article 3 and other applicable provisions of this Agreement, each share of Class A-1-A2 Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Appraisal Shares) shall cease to be outstanding and automatically shall be converted into the right to receive an amount of cash equal to the Class A-1-A2 Preferred Stock Liquidation Amount allocable to each such share of Class A-1-A2 Preferred Stock pursuant to the Company’s Charter, as amended by the Charter Amendment.
               (vi) Subject to the provisions of this Article 3 and other applicable provisions of this Agreement, each share of Class A-1-B1 Preferred Stock and Class A-1-B2 Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Appraisal Shares) shall cease to be outstanding and automatically shall be converted into (x) the right to receive an amount of cash equal to the lesser of (A) the Class A-1-B1 Preferred Stock Liquidation Amount or Class A-1-B2 Preferred Stock Liquidation Amount, as applicable, allocable to each such share of Class A-1-B1 Preferred Stock or Class A-1-B2 Preferred Stock, as applicable, on a pro rata and pari passu basis pursuant to the Company’s Charter, as amended by the Charter Amendment and (B) if the remaining Merger Consideration (net of the payments in (i) — (v) above) is insufficient to permit payment of the aggregate of the Class A-1-B1 Preferred Stock Liquidation Amount and the Class A-1-B2 Preferred Stock Liquidation Amount, such remaining Merger Consideration, allocable to each share of Class A-1-B1 Preferred Stock or Class A-1-B2 Preferred Stock, as applicable, on a pro rata and pari passu basis and (y) the contingent right to receive payment, if any, in connection with the Final Working Capital Payment pursuant to and in accordance with Section 3.08(c).
               (vii) Subject to the provisions of this Article 3 and other applicable provisions of this Agreement, each share of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Appraisal Shares) shall cease to be outstanding and automatically shall be converted into (x) the right to receive an amount of cash, if any, equal to the remaining Merger Consideration (net of the payments in (i)-(vi) above) allocable to each such share of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Company’s Charter, as amended by the Charter Amendment, and (y) the contingent right to receive payment, if any, in connection with the Final Working Capital Payment pursuant to and in accordance with Section 3.08(c). If no Merger Consideration remains (after the payments in (i)-(vi) above), then each share of Common Stock shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no other consideration shall be delivered or deliverable upon exchange therefore other than the contingent right to receive payment, if any, in connection with the Final Working Capital Payment pursuant to and in accordance with Section 3.08(c).

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Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at Closing, neither Sunrise nor Merger Sub shall be required to pay any amounts in excess of the Merger Consideration upon the conversion pursuant to the Merger of all shares of Company Capital Stock.
          (e) Other Payments at Closing. On the Closing Date, Sunrise shall:
               (i) on behalf of the Company, pay to such account or accounts as the Company specifies to Sunrise, the aggregate amount of all Debt under Existing Loans in accordance with Section 3.01(a);
               (ii) on behalf of the Company, pay to such account or accounts as the Company specifies to Sunrise, the aggregate amount of all Transaction Expenses (to the extent not paid prior to Closing) in accordance with Section 3.01(a);
               (iii) on behalf of the Company, pay to such account or accounts as the Company specifies to Sunrise, the aggregate amount of all Employee Related Payments in accordance with Section 3.01(a);
               (iv) on behalf of the Company, pay to such account or accounts as the Company specifies to Sunrise, the aggregate amount of all KRG Payments in accordance with Section 3.01(a); and
               (v) on behalf of the Company, pay to such account or accounts as the Company specifies to Sunrise, the aggregate amount of the D&O Tail Premium in accordance with Section 3.01(a).
          (f) Pre-Closing Delivery of Information. No later than three (3) Business Days prior to the scheduled Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Sunrise: (i) a true and correct schedule detailing the Company’s calculation of the Merger Consideration payments specified in Section 3.01(c) (i)-(vii) (including the aggregate Merger Consideration for each class of Company Capital Stock, name of each holder owning stock within a class, and the Merger Consideration payable to such holder) and (ii) a true and correct schedule detailing the Company’s calculations of the other payments specified in Section 3.01(e)(i)-(v) (the “Merger Consideration and Other Payment Calculation Statement”). Such schedules shall be attached to this Agreement as Schedule 3.01(f).
     3.02. Appraisal Rights.
          Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares (“Appraisal Shares”) of Company Capital Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by any Person (i) who has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing, (ii) who shall have properly demanded in writing appraisal of such Appraisal Shares pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL (“Section 262”) and (iii) who has neither effectively withdrawn nor lost the right to such payment shall not be converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration as provided in Section 3.01, but rather the holders of Appraisal Shares shall be entitled to payment of the fair value of such Appraisal Shares in accordance with Section 262; provided, however, that if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to appraisal under Section 262 then

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the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such holder’s Appraisal Shares shall cease and such Appraisal Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into, and to have become exchangeable solely for the right to receive, Merger Consideration as provided in Section 3.01. The Company shall serve prompt notice to Sunrise of any written demands received by the Company for appraisal of any shares of Company Capital Stock, and Sunrise shall be notified and kept reasonably informed regarding all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Sunrise, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing. If a Person shall demand appraisal of the fair value of shares of Company Capital Stock under Section 262 after the Closing and such shares thereby become Appraisal Shares, Sunrise shall be entitled to withdraw from the Exchange Fund any portion of the Merger Consideration previously deposited therein with respect to such Appraisal Shares.
     3.03. Stock Options.
          (a) As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the board of directors of the Company (or, if appropriate, any committee administering the Trinity Hospice, Inc. 2002 Stock Option Plan (the “Stock Option Plan”)) shall adopt such resolutions or take such other actions as are required to give notice to the optionholders under such Stock Option Plan of a proposed change of control event so that such optionholders must exercise any outstanding Company Stock Options within thirty (30) days or such Company Stock Options terminate.
          (b) Prior to the Effective Time and effective upon the expiration of the 30-day notice period described in Section 3.03(a), the board of directors of the Company shall adopt resolutions to terminate the Stock Option Plan as of the Effective Time and terminating provisions in any other Trinity Plan providing for the issuance, transfer or grant of any capital stock of Sunrise, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective subsidiaries or any interest in respect of any capital stock of Sunrise, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective subsidiaries (including any “phantom” stock, “phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock-based performance units) as of the Effective Time, and the Company shall ensure as of the Effective Time (i) that no holder of a Company Stock Option or any participant in any Trinity Plan or other Contract shall have any right thereunder to acquire any capital stock of Sunrise, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective subsidiaries or any interest in respect of any capital stock of Sunrise, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective subsidiaries (including any “phantom” stock, “phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock-based performance units) and (ii) that no holder of a Company Stock Option shall have any right to payment from Sunrise, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective subsidiaries in respect of such Company Stock Option. In addition to and not in limitation of the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.03, the board of directors of the Company shall take all action necessary to cause the cancellation of the Company Stock Options at or prior to the Effective Time, including obtaining any consents, waivers or acknowledgments from holders of Company Stock Options or other Equity Interests that are necessary to give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Section 3.03.

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     3.04. Capital Stock of Merger Sub.
          Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub (“Merger Sub Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically converted into and become one (1) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation, and shall thereafter constitute all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. Each stock certificate representing any shares of Merger Sub Common Stock shall continue after the Effective Time to represent ownership of such shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
     3.05. Surrender and Exchange of Certificates.
          (a) Paying Agent. The parties acknowledge and agree that Corporate Stock Transfer, Inc., located in Denver, Colorado, is hereby designated to act as the paying agent in the Merger (the “Paying Agent”).
          (b) Sunrise to Provide Merger Consideration. On or before the Closing Date, Sunrise shall deposit with the Paying Agent cash equal to the amount of the Merger Consideration as specified in Section 3.01(a) (excluding the proportionate amount of the Merger Consideration attributable to Appraisal Shares) (the “Exchange Fund”). At any time following twelve (12) months after the Effective Time, all cash comprising the Exchange Fund deposited with the Paying Agent pursuant to this Section 3.05(b), which remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates representing shares of Company Capital Stock, shall be delivered to Sunrise upon demand, and thereafter such holders of unexchanged shares of Company Capital Stock shall be entitled to look only to Sunrise (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration for payment upon due surrender of their Certificates.
          (c) Exchange Procedures. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall cause to be mailed or delivered to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates (the “Certificates”) that will represent as of the Effective Time the outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock to be exchanged pursuant to Section 3.01, a letter of transmittal in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company and Sunrise (the “Transmittal Letter”), which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent at or after the Effective Time and shall contain instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the payment of the applicable Merger Consideration therefor as specified in Section 3.01(c). Upon surrender of a Certificate to the Paying Agent, together with a Transmittal Letter, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be required pursuant to the instructions thereto, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor payment of the applicable Merger Consideration which such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 3.01, after giving effect to any required withholdings, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. Promptly after the Closing, the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be mailed or delivered to each holder of record of a Certificate representing outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock as of the Effective Time a Transmittal Letter if reasonably requested by such holder or by the Principal Stockholders’ Representative.

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          (d) Payment to Registered Holders. If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it will be a condition to such payment that (i) the Certificate so surrendered will be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for transfer, and (ii) the Person requesting such exchange will have paid any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of such payment in a name other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered or established to the satisfaction of Sunrise, or any agent designated by Sunrise, that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable.
          (e) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, none of the Paying Agent, Sunrise, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation (or any Affiliate thereof) shall be liable to a holder of a Certificate for any amount delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate has not been surrendered prior to five (5) years after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which the applicable Merger Consideration in respect of the shares represented by such Certificate would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity), any applicable Merger Consideration or other shares, cash, dividends, distributions or other things of value in respect of the shares represented by such Certificate shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interests of any Person, whether previously entitled thereto or not.
          (f) Withholding of Tax. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Sunrise or the Paying Agent will be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Stockholder such amounts as Sunrise (or any Affiliate thereof) or the Paying Agent shall determine in good faith they are required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign Laws relating to Taxes. Such withheld amounts will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Stockholders in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Sunrise or the Paying Agent.
          (g) Paying Agent Costs and Expenses. All costs and expenses of the Paying Agent shall be borne exclusively by and shall be the sole responsibility of the Principal Stockholders.
     3.06. Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock.
          The applicable Merger Consideration as specified in Section 3.01(c) and paid upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates in accordance with the terms of this Article 3 (including the contingent right to receive payment, if any, in connection with the Final Working Capital Payment pursuant to Section 3.08(c), as contemplated in Section 3.01(d)) shall be in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company Capital Stock (including any rights to receive accumulated but undeclared dividends on such Company Capital Stock, if any). At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Capital Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time on the records of the Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates representing ownership of shares of

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Company Capital Stock outstanding shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of Company Capital Stock (including any rights to receive accumulated but undeclared dividends on such Company Common Stock, if any) except as otherwise provided for herein. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to Sunrise or the Surviving Corporation (or any Affiliate thereof) for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article 3.
     3.07. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.
          In the event any Certificates representing Company Capital Stock shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent shall pay in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an acceptable affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof and the delivery of such other documents reasonably requested by the Paying Agent, the applicable Merger Consideration; provided, however, that Sunrise may, in its sole discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificates (i) to execute and deliver an indemnity agreement with respect to such Certificate in the form reasonably specified by Sunrise, and that is reasonably acceptable to the Company, prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) to post a bond in such reasonable amount and on such customary terms as Sunrise may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Sunrise or the Paying Agent with respect to such Certificate.
     3.08. Working Capital Adjustment.
          (a) Not less than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Principal Stockholders’ Representative will deliver to Sunrise a good faith written estimate of the Working Capital as of the Closing Date (the “Estimated Working Capital”) setting forth in reasonable detail the Principal Stockholders’ Representative’s calculation of Estimated Working Capital and any supporting documentation relevant to such calculation, calculated consistent with GAAP and consistent with past practices, and which written estimate shall be prepared substantially in accordance with the approach used to prepare the illustration of the calculation of Working Capital as of June 30, 2006, attached to Schedule I-13 of the Disclosure Schedule, including a reasonable, good faith estimate of the portion of previously received payments under the Medicare PIP payment program that have been earned through the Closing Date and the treatment of the remaining unearned portion consistent with the treatment of such amounts on Section I-13 of the Disclosure Schedule. The Merger Consideration shall be adjusted pursuant to the definition of Merger Consideration in Section 3.01(a) downward by the amount the Estimated Working Capital is less than zero and upward by the amount the Estimated Working Capital is greater than zero, as applicable.
          (b) Promptly following the Closing Date, but in no event later than thirty (30) days after the Closing Date, Sunrise will prepare and submit to the Principal Stockholders’ Representative a statement (the “Closing Date Statement”) setting forth in reasonable detail, Sunrise’s calculation of the Working Capital as of the Closing Date (the “Proposed Final Working Capital”) and any supporting documentation relevant to such calculation, calculated and prepared in the manner contemplated in Section 3.08(a). If Sunrise does not deliver to the Principal Stockholders’ Representative the Closing Date Statement by the thirtieth (30th) day after the Closing Date, Sunrise will be deemed to have accepted the Estimated Working Capital.

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If the Principal Stockholders’ Representative disputes the correctness of the Proposed Final Working Capital, the Principal Stockholders’ Representative will notify Sunrise in writing of its objections no later than fifteen (15) days after receipt of the Closing Date Statement and will set forth, in writing and in reasonable detail, the reasons for the Principal Stockholders’ Representative’s objections. If the Principal Stockholders’ Representative fails to deliver its notice of objections no later than fifteen (15) days after receipt of the Closing Date Statement, the Stockholders will be deemed to have accepted Sunrise’s calculation. If the Principal Stockholders’ Representative delivers a notice of objections no later than such fifteen (15) day period, the Principal Stockholders’ Representative and Sunrise will endeavor in good faith to resolve any disputed matters no later than fifteen (15) days after receipt of the Principal Stockholders’ Representative’s notice of objections. If the Principal Stockholders’ Representative and Sunrise are unable to resolve the disputed matters, the Principal Stockholders’ Representative and Sunrise will appoint the Independent Accountants to resolve the matters in dispute in a manner consistent with this Section 3.08(b), and the determination of such firm in respect of the correctness of each matter remaining in dispute will be final, binding and conclusive on the Stockholders and Sunrise. The determination of the Independent Accountants will be based solely on presentations by the Principal Stockholders and Sunrise and will not be by independent review. The fees and expenses of the Independent Accountants will be paid one-half by the Principal Stockholders and one-half by Sunrise. The Working Capital as of the Closing Date, as finally determined pursuant to this Section 3.08(b) (whether by failure of Sunrise to deliver the Closing Date Statement, whether by failure of the Principal Stockholders’ Representative to deliver notice of objections, by agreement of the Principal Stockholders’ Representative and Sunrise or by determination of the Independent Accountants), is referred to herein as the “Final Working Capital”.
          (c) If the Final Working Capital is less than the Estimated Working Capital, the amount of the difference between the Estimated Working Capital and the Final Working Capital shall be paid by the Principal Stockholders to Sunrise. Any amounts payable by the Principal Stockholders pursuant to this Section 3.08(c) will be made not later than five (5) Business Days after the determination of the Final Working Capital by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in advance in writing by Sunrise. If the Final Working Capital is greater than the Estimated Working Capital, the amount of the difference between the Final Working Capital and the Estimated Working Capital (the “Final Working Capital Payment”) shall be paid by Sunrise to the Principal Stockholders’ Representative, on behalf of the Stockholders to be distributed by the Principal Stockholders’ Representative as follows: first, to the former holders of Class A-1-B1 Preferred Stock and Class A-1-B2 Preferred Stock, on a pro rata and pari passu basis, until the sum of the Class A-1-B1 Preferred Stock Liquidation Amount and Class A-1-B2 Preferred Stock Liquidation Amount allocable to such holders is paid in full and the remainder (if any) to former holders of Company Common Stock. For the purposes of the previous sentence, only Stockholders holding such shares immediately prior to the Effective Time shall receive any distribution of the Final Working Capital Payment. Any amounts payable by Sunrise pursuant to this Section 3.08(c) will be made not later than five (5) Business Days after the determination of the Final Working Capital by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in advance in writing by the Principal Stockholders’ Representative.

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          (d) After Closing, Sunrise will, and will cause the employees and agents of Sunrise and the Acquired Companies to, provide the Principal Stockholders’ Representative, its accountants and the Independent Accountants access at all reasonable times to the personnel and the books of account and other books, accounts receivable information, customer records, financial records and other business records of the Acquired Companies for the purpose of verifying the accuracy of the Closing Date Statement or in connection with any dispute under this Section 3.08, as reasonably appropriate.
     3.09. Medicare Cap Liability Escrow Amount Determination.
          (a) On August 28, 2006 (or, such other date as is between 10 to 14 days prior to the Closing Date), the Company shall deliver to Sunrise a good faith written estimate of the Medicare Cap Liability Escrow Amount as of the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the delivery date specified above (the “First Estimated Medicare Cap Liability Escrow Amount”) setting forth in reasonable detail the Company’s calculation of the appropriate reserve for Medicare Cap Liability, as determined in accordance with GAAP and consistent with past practices, as of the above-specified measurement date, and any supporting documentation relevant to such calculation. The Acquired Companies shall promptly provide Sunrise with such information as Sunrise reasonably requests to verify the calculation of the First Estimated Medicare Cap Liability Escrow Amount.
          (b) Not less than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Sunrise a good faith written estimate of the Medicare Cap Liability Escrow Amount as of the Closing Date (the “Medicare Cap Liability Escrow Amount”) setting forth in reasonable detail the Company’s calculation of the appropriate reserve for Medicare Cap Liability, as determined in accordance with GAAP and consistent with past practices, and substantially consistent with the calculation of the First Estimated Medicare Cap Liability Escrow Amount, as of the Closing Date, and any supporting documentation relevant to such calculation. The Acquired Companies shall promptly provide Sunrise with such information as Sunrise reasonably requests to verify the calculation of the Medicare Cap Liability Escrow Amount. The Medicare Cap Liability Escrow Amount shall be deposited into the Escrow Account on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 3.01(b).
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND THE PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
     Each of the KRG Stockholders and the Company, jointly and severally, hereby make the following representations and warranties to Sunrise and Merger Sub in this Article 4, other than the representations and warranties in Sections 4.01(b), 4.02(b), 4.03(b), 4.04(b), 4.19(b), 4.26(b), 4.32(b), 4.34(b), 4.35(b) and 4.37(b).
     The ACS Stockholder hereby makes the representations and warranties to Sunrise and Merger Sub in Sections 4.01(b), 4.02(b), 4.03(b), 4.04(b), 4.19(b), 4.26(b), 4.32(b), 4.34(b), 4.35(b) and 4.37(b).

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     4.01. Organization and Good Standing.
          (a) Each KRG Stockholder is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or equivalent status) under the Laws of the state of its organization, and has all power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. Each KRG Stockholder is duly qualified to do business as a limited partnership and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of the property owned or leased by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Affect. Each KRG Stockholder’s certificate of limited partnership or certificate of formation, as applicable, and partnership agreement, are in full force and effect and no other organizational documents are applicable to or binding upon such KRG Stockholder.
          (b) The ACS Stockholder is a Delaware corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, and has all power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. The ACS Stockholder’s corporate governance documents are in full force and effect.
     4.02. Authorization.
          (a) Each of the KRG Stockholders and the Company has all power and authority to execute, deliver and perform such Person’s obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to consummate all of the Contemplated Transactions to which it is a party. The execution, delivery and performance by each of the KRG Stockholders and the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation by each of the KRG Stockholders and the Company of the Contemplated Transactions to which it is a party are within such Person’s powers and, if applicable, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action under such Person’s constituent documents and applicable provisions of the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. This Agreement has been, and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by each of the KRG Stockholders and the Company, as applicable. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party, when executed and delivered by the parties thereto, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding agreement of each of the KRG Stockholders and the Company enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and for limitations imposed by general principles of equity.
          (b) The ACS Stockholder has all power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to consummate all of the Contemplated Transactions to which it is a party. The execution, delivery and performance by the ACS Stockholder of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation by the ACS Stockholder of the Contemplated Transactions to which it is a party are within its powers and have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action under the ACS Stockholder’s corporate governance documents and applicable provisions of the Laws of the State of Delaware. This Agreement has been, and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party will be, duly

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and validly executed and delivered by the ACS Stockholder. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Transaction Document to which the ACS Stockholder is a party, when executed and delivered by the parties thereto, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding agreement of the ACS Stockholder enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and for limitations imposed by general principles of equity.
     4.03. Governmental Authorization.
          (a) The execution, delivery and performance by each of the KRG Stockholders and the Company of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party, and the consummation by each of the KRG Stockholders and the Company of the Contemplated Transactions do not and will not require any action by or in respect of, consent or approval of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity by or on behalf of any KRG Stockholder or any Acquired Company, other than (i) as set forth in Section 4.03(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, (ii) approval of the Company’s board of directors of the Merger, as contemplated in Section 4.29, (iii) the Stockholder Approval and (iv) the filing and acceptance for record of the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL.
          (b) The execution, delivery and performance by the ACS Stockholder of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party, and the consummation by the ACS Stockholder of the Contemplated Transactions do not and will not require any action by or in respect of, consent or approval of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity or by or on behalf of the ACS Stockholder, other than (i) the Stockholder Approval and (ii) the filing and acceptance for record of the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL.
     4.04. Non-contravention.
          (a) Except as set forth in Section 4.04(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, the execution, delivery and performance by each of the KRG Stockholders and the Company of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party, and the consummation by each of the KRG Stockholders and the Company of the Contemplated Transactions to which it is a party do not and will not (i) contravene or conflict with the constituent documents of any KRG Stockholder or any Acquired Company, (ii) contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any Law binding upon or applicable to any KRG Stockholder or any Acquired Company or any of their respective properties or assets, except for such violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) constitute a material default under or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any material right or obligation of any KRG Stockholder or any Acquired Company or to a loss of any material benefit to which any KRG Stockholder or any Acquired Company is entitled under any provision of any Contract or other instrument binding upon any KRG Stockholder or any Acquired Company or any of their respective properties or assets or any license, franchise, Permit or other similar authorization held by any KRG Stockholder or any Acquired Company, or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on any property or asset of any KRG Stockholder or any Acquired Company. Except as set forth in Section 4.04(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, no KRG Stockholder or Acquired Company is or will be required to give any notice to or obtain any consent, approval, waiver, ratification or

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other authorization from any Person in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or each other Transaction Document to which such Person is a party or the consummation or performance of any of the Contemplated Transactions to which such Person is a party.
          (b) Except as set forth in Section 4.04(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, the execution, delivery and performance by the ACS Stockholder of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party, and the consummation by the ACS Stockholder of the Contemplated Transactions to which it is a party do not and will not (i) contravene or conflict with the constituent documents of the ACS Stockholder, (ii) contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any Law binding upon or applicable to the ACS Stockholder or any of its properties or assets, except for such violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) constitute a material default under or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any material right or obligation of the ACS Stockholder or to a loss of any material benefit to which the ACS Stockholder is entitled under any provision of any Contract or other instrument binding upon the ACS Stockholder or any of its properties or assets or any license, franchise, Permit or other similar authorization held by the ACS Stockholder, or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on any property or asset of the ACS Stockholder. Except as set forth in Section 4.04(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, the ACS Stockholder is not and will not be required to give any notice to or obtain any consent, approval, waiver, ratification or other authorization from any Person in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or each other Transaction Document to which such Person is a party or the consummation or performance of any of the Contemplated Transactions to which such Person is a party.
     4.05. Acquired Companies.
          (a) Each Acquired Company is a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or equivalent status) under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization, has all corporate, limited liability company or limited partnership power, as the case may be, and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of the property owned or leased by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary and where the failure to be so qualified could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.05(a) of the Disclosure Schedule identifies each Acquired Company, its respective jurisdiction of organization and each jurisdiction in which such Acquired Company is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership. The Acquired Companies have made available to Sunrise true and complete copies of each Acquired Companies’ certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation or certificate of limited partnership, as applicable, and bylaws, partnership agreement or limited liability company agreement, as applicable. Such documents are in full force and effect and no other organizational documents are applicable to or binding upon the Acquired Companies.
          (b) The board of directors of the Company has, prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, unanimously (i) determined that the adoption of the Charter

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Amendment is in the best interests of the stockholders of the Company; (ii) adopted and approved the Charter Amendment; (iii) directed that the Charter Amendment be submitted to the Stockholders entitled to vote thereon for consideration and approval at a meeting or by written consent in accordance with the DGCL; and (iv) resolved to recommend and recommended the approval of the Charter Amendment by the Stockholders entitled to vote thereon in accordance with the DGCL. Section 4.05(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the Stockholder vote required for the approval of the Charter Amendment ( the “Stockholder Charter Amendment Approval”). The Stockholder Charter Amendment Approval is the only vote, approval or other corporate action of the holders of any class or series of Company Capital Stock necessary to approve, authorize and adopt the Charter Amendment, except for the consent of the ACS Stockholder as lender under the loan agreement described in Section 4.16 of the Disclosure Schedule (which consent has been obtained). After receipt of the Stockholder Charter Amendment Approval, no vote, approval or other corporate action on the part of any holder of any capital stock or other security of the Company is required to approve or adopt the Charter Amendment. The Stockholder Charter Amendment Approval has been obtained by the written consent of the holders of each class of Company Capital Stock and delivered to Sunrise concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
     4.06. Capitalization.
          (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 2,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock (consisting of 1,900,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, of which 1,159,330 shares are issued and outstanding and 100,000 shares of Class B Common Stock of which 44,000 shares are issued and outstanding) and a series of 200,000 shares of Class A-1-A1 Preferred Stock, of which 35,690 shares are issued and outstanding; a series of 100,000 shares of Class A-1-A2 Preferred Stock, of which 6,198 shares are issued and outstanding; a series of 1,000,000 shares of Class A-1-B1 Preferred Stock, of which 864,310 shares are issued and outstanding; a series of 300,000 shares of Class A-1-B2 Preferred Stock, of which 197,132 shares are issued and outstanding; a series of 200,000 shares of Class B-1 Preferred Stock, of which 74,408 shares are issued and outstanding; a series of 1,725,000 shares of Class I Preferred Stock, of which 575,000 are shares issued and outstanding; and a series of 1,000,000 shares of Class II Preferred Stock, all of which are issued and outstanding. Section 4.06(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the number of authorized and outstanding shares of capital stock or other Equity Interests, and the ownership thereof, of each of the Acquired Companies.
          (b) Section 4.06(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of the name of each holder of Company Capital Stock, by class, and the number of shares of each class of Company Capital Stock held by such holder. Except for the Equity Interests set forth in Sections 4.06(a), 4.06(b) and 4.06(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no other outstanding Equity Interests in any Acquired Company.
          (c) Except as set forth in Section 4.06(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, rights, contracts, calls, puts, rights to subscribe, conversion rights or other agreements or commitments to which any Person or Acquired Company is a party or which are binding on any of them providing for the issuance, disposition or acquisition of any capital stock, membership interests, units or partnership

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interests or other equivalent Equity Interests, as applicable, of any Acquired Company. Except as set forth in Section 4.06(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of any capital stock, membership interests or partnership interests or other equivalent Equity Interests, as applicable, of any Acquired Company.
          (d) Except as set forth in Section 4.06(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, no Acquired Company owns, directly or indirectly, any Equity Interest in any Person, and no Acquired Company is obligated to purchase any Equity Interest, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise), in any Person. Except as set forth in Section 4.06(d) of the Disclosure Schedule and in this Agreement, there are no outstanding Contracts or other rights to subscribe for or purchase, or Contracts or other obligations to issue, sell or grant any rights to acquire, any Equity Interests in any Acquired Company. Except for this Agreement, there are no outstanding Contracts of any Principal Stockholder or Acquired Company (i) to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or affecting the voting rights of any Equity Interests of any Acquired Company (including voting agreements, voting trusts and shareholder agreements), (ii) requiring the registration for sale of, any Equity Interests of any Acquired Company, or (iii) that give any Person the right to receive any economic benefit or right similar to or derived from the economic benefits and rights occurring to holders of Equity Interests of any Acquired Company. Except as set forth in Section 4.06(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no issued and outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote on any matters on which the stockholders, members or owners of any Acquired Company may vote.
          (e) All of the Equity Interests of any Acquired Company are duly authorized, validly issued and outstanding and are fully paid. There are no preemptive or similar rights (under Contract or otherwise) in respect of any Equity Interests of any Acquired Company. The offer, sale and issuance of the Equity Interests have been made in compliance with all applicable federal securities Laws and state securities or “blue sky” Laws. None of the Equity Interests are required to be registered under the Securities Act. No Principal Stockholder or Acquired Company has ever offered or sold any Equity Interest in any Acquired Company to any Person other than the Principal Stockholder that currently holds the Equity Interests in such Acquired Company as listed in Section 4.06(e) of the Disclosure Schedule.
          (f) To the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, no Acquired Company has received and shall not receive any funds for investment purposes from any investor that is, or acts on behalf of (i) an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not such plan is subject to ERISA, (ii) a plan described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code or (iii) an entity whose underlying assets include employee benefit plan assets by reason of an employee benefit plan’s investment in the entity.
     4.07. Financial Statements.
          The audited consolidated financial statements of the Acquired Companies for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Acquired Companies for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and for the six months ended June 30, 2006, each as set forth in Section 4.07 of the Disclosure Schedule (the “Financial

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Statements”) fairly present, in conformity with GAAP (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto, or in the case of such unaudited consolidated statements which do not contain footnotes, subject to normal year-end adjustments), the consolidated financial position of the Acquired Companies as of the dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows and changes in financial position for the periods then ended. The Financial Statements are consistent in all material respects with the Books and Records of the Acquired Companies. For purposes of this Agreement, the “2005 Trinity Balance Sheet” means the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Acquired Companies as of December 31, 2005, the “June 2006 Trinity Balance Sheet” means the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Acquired Companies as of June 30, 2006, and the “Trinity Balance Sheet Date” means June 30, 2006.
     4.08. Absence of Certain Changes.
          Except as set forth in Section 4.08 of the Disclosure Schedule, since the Trinity Balance Sheet Date, the Acquired Companies have conducted their business in the Ordinary Course of Business and there has not been:
          (a) any event, occurrence or development of a state of circumstances or facts which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
          (b) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution with respect to any Equity Interest of any Acquired Company (other than dividends or distributions in cash in an amount consistent with the requirements of this Agreement), any split, combination or reclassification of any Equity Interest of any Acquired Company, or any repurchase, redemption or other acquisition by any Acquired Company of any outstanding Equity Interests of such Acquired Company;
          (c) any amendment of any term of any outstanding Equity Interest of any Acquired Company;
          (d) any incurrence, assumption or guarantee by any Acquired Company of any Debt;
          (e) any creation or assumption by any Acquired Company of any Lien on any asset, except for Permitted Liens;
          (f) any making of any loan, advance or capital contributions to or investment (other than investments in cash or cash equivalents in the Ordinary Course of Business) in any Person other than (i) loans, advances or capital contributions to or investments in other wholly-owned Acquired Companies made in the Ordinary Course of Business and (ii) routine salary, travel and expense advances to Trinity Employees in the Ordinary Course of Business;
          (g) any material damage, destruction or other casualty loss (whether or not covered by insurance) affecting the business or assets of any Acquired Company;
          (h) any (i) transaction or commitment made, or any Contract entered into, by any Acquired Company relating to its assets or business (including the acquisition or disposition

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of any assets) that involved the acquisition or disposition of assets other than for fair value or that involved an amount in excess of Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000), or (ii) relinquishment by any Acquired Company of any material Contract or other right;
          (i) any change in any method of accounting or accounting practice not required by GAAP by any Acquired Company or any Tax election;
          (j) any (i) increase in, acceleration of or provision for compensation, benefits (fringe or otherwise) or other rights to any Trinity Employee except in the Ordinary Course of Business, (ii) grant, agreement to grant, or amendment or modification of any grant or agreement to grant, any severance, termination, retention or similar payment to any Trinity Employee, (iii) loan or advance of money or other property by any Acquired Company to any Trinity Employee, (iv) establishment, adoption, entrance into, amendment or termination of any Trinity Plan, collective bargaining agreement or other labor agreement or (v) grants of any equity or equity-based awards;
          (k) any labor dispute, other than routine individual grievances, or any activity or proceeding by a labor union or representative thereof to organize any employees of any Acquired Company, or any lockouts, strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages or threats thereof by or with respect to such employees; or
          (l) any cancellation, revocation, suspension of, or any moratorium or other adverse action against or with respect to, any Operating Licenses, Permits or similar agreements to which any Acquired Company is a party, or any written notification to any Acquired Company that any party to any such arrangements intends to cancel, revoke, suspend, not renew or take any other adverse action against such arrangements.
     4.09. No Undisclosed Liabilities.
          Except as set forth on the June 2006 Trinity Balance Sheet, there are no material Liabilities of any Acquired Company of any kind whatsoever of the type required to be reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, other than:
          (a) contingent Liabilities, which, in accordance with GAAP, are not required to be reflected on a balance sheet; and
          (b) Liabilities incurred since the Trinity Balance Sheet Date in the Ordinary Course of Business or in connection with this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.
     4.10. Litigation.
          Except as set forth in Section 4.10 of the Disclosure Schedule, (a) there is no action, suit, hearing, arbitration, administrative or other proceeding, audit or investigation pending against, or, to the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, threatened against any Acquired Company, its Business, or any of their respective Programs or assets, and (b) no Acquired Company nor any asset of any Acquired Company is subject to any Order or settlement agreement. Other than as set forth in Section 4.10 of the Disclosure Schedule, since June 20,

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2002, no Governmental Entity, nor to the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, any other Person, has at any time commenced or given notice of intention to commence any investigation relating to the legal right of any Acquired Company to conduct the Business as now or heretofore conducted by such Acquired Company or to consummate any of the Contemplated Transactions.
     4.11. Taxes.
          Except as set forth in the 2005 Trinity Balance Sheet:
          (a) All Taxes owed by the Acquired Companies (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid or will be timely paid for all periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date. Each of the Acquired Companies has properly and timely filed and will, prior to the Closing, properly and timely file all Tax Returns they were required to file. None of the Acquired Companies is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. Since June 20, 2002, no claim has ever been made by a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Acquired Companies do not file Tax Returns that the Acquired Companies are or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. There are no Liens on any of the assets of the Acquired Companies that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax.
          (b) Each of the Acquired Companies has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, stockholder, or other third Person, and all Forms W-2 and 1099 required with respect thereto have been properly completed and timely filed.
          (c) To the Knowledge of each KRG Stockholder, Acquired Company or any officer or director (or employee responsible for Tax matters) of the Acquired Companies, no Governmental Entity is expected to assess additional Taxes against an Acquired Company for any period for which Tax Returns have been filed. There is no dispute or claim concerning any Tax Liability of the Acquired Companies either (i) claimed or raised by any Governmental Entity in writing or (ii) as to which KRG Stockholders or the directors and officers (and employees responsible for Tax matters) of the Acquired Companies has Knowledge based upon personal contact with any agent of such Governmental Entity.
          (d) None of the Acquired Companies has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency.
          (e) The unpaid Taxes of the Acquired Companies (i) did not, as of the Trinity Balance Sheet Date, exceed the reserve for Tax liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the June 2006 Trinity Balance Sheet and (ii) do not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and practice of the Acquired Companies in filing their Tax Returns.
          (f) None of the Acquired Companies are a party to any Tax allocation or sharing agreement and no Acquired Company since June 20, 2002 (i) has been a member of an affiliated group (within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code or any similar provision of

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state, local or foreign Law) filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return or (ii) has any Liability for the Taxes of any Person under Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury Regulations (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise.
          (g) No Acquired Company is a party to any agreement, Contract, arrangement or plan that has resulted or would result, separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of any “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state or local Tax law). No Acquired Company has filed a consent under former Section 341(f) of the Code concerning collapsible corporations. No Acquired Company is a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.
          (h) Each of the Acquired Companies set forth in Section 4.11(h) of the Disclosure Schedule has, in the case of the Company since its formation and, in the case of each of the other Acquired Companies, since each has been owned by the Company, been treated as disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
          (i) None of the Acquired Companies will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any Pre-Closing Tax Period or Pre-Closing Partial Tax Period as a result of any:
               (i) change in method of accounting for a Pre-Closing Tax Period;
               (ii) closing agreement as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state or local Tax law) executed on or before the Closing Date;
               (iii) intercompany transactions or any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state or local Tax law);
               (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; or
               (v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.
     4.12. ERISA.
          (a) Section 4.12 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of each Trinity Plan. “Trinity Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), including multiemployer plans within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA), and all stock purchase, stock option, severance, employment, change-in-control, retention, termination, fringe benefit, collective bargaining, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, employee loan and all other employee benefit plans, agreements, programs, policies or other arrangements, and each amendment thereto, whether or not subject to ERISA (including any funding mechanism therefor now in effect or required in the future as a result of the Contemplated Transactions or otherwise),

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whether formal or informal, oral or written, under which (i) any current or former director, officer, manager, employee, agent, partner or consultant of any Acquired Company (collectively, the “Trinity Employees”) has any present or future right to benefits and which are contributed to, sponsored by or maintained by any Acquired Company or (ii) any Acquired Company has had or has any present or future Liability.
          (b) With respect to each Trinity Plan, the Acquired Companies have made available to Sunrise a current, accurate and complete copy or, with respect to unwritten Trinity Plans, description thereof and, to the extent applicable: (i) any related trust agreement or other funding instrument; (ii) the most recent determination letter; (iii) any summary plan description and other material written communications by any Acquired Company to the Trinity Employees concerning the extent of the benefits provided under a Trinity Plan; (iv) a summary of any proposed amendments or changes anticipated to be made to the Trinity Plans at any time within the twelve months immediately following the date hereof; (v) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 (A) the Form 5500 and attached schedules, (B) unaudited financial statements and (C) actuarial valuation reports, if any, and (vi) all correspondence, rulings, or opinions issued by the U. S. Department of Labor or the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. Each of the Trinity Plans can be amended, modified or terminated within a period of thirty (30) days without payment of any additional compensation or amount or the additional vesting or acceleration of any such benefits, except to the extent that such vesting is required under the Code upon the complete or partial termination of any Trinity Plan intended to be qualified within the meaning of Code Section 401(a).
          (c) No Trinity Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA or is otherwise a Defined Benefit Plan as defined in ERISA Section 3(35) and no Acquired Company, nor any member of their “Controlled Group” (defined as any organization which is a member of a controlled group of organizations within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code) has incurred any material Liability pursuant to Title IV of ERISA that remains unsatisfied.
          (d) (i) Each Trinity Plan has been established and administered substantially in accordance with its terms and is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws; (ii) each Trinity Plan which is intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Code Section 401(a) has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be so qualified and, to the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, nothing has occurred which reasonably could be expected to adversely affect such qualified status, (iii) no event has occurred and no condition exists with respect to any Trinity Plan subject to the requirements of Code Section 401(a) that would subject any Acquired Company, either directly or by reason of their affiliation with any member of their Controlled Group, to any material Tax, fine, Lien, penalty or other Liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other applicable Laws; and (iv) for each Trinity Plan with respect to which a Form 5500 has been filed, no material adverse change has occurred with respect to the matters covered by the most recent Form 5500 since the date thereof.
          (e) No Trinity Plan is or has been a multiemployer plan within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(37) (a “Multiemployer Plan”). No Acquired Company nor any member of their Controlled Group has completely or partially withdrawn from any Multiemployer Plan. No termination Liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or withdrawal Liability to any

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Multiemployer Plan that is material in the aggregate has been or is reasonably expected to be incurred with respect to any Multiemployer Plan by any Acquired Company nor any member of their Controlled Group.
          (f) Except as set forth in Section 4.12(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, no Trinity Plan is an ESOP (within the meaning of Section 4975(e)(7) of the Code) or otherwise invests in employer securities (as such term is defined in Section 409(l) of the Code) or is a Voluntary Employees’ Beneficiary Association within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
          (g) No Acquired Company, nor, to the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, any other “disqualified person” or “party in interest”, as defined in Code Section 4975 and ERISA Section 3(14), respectively, has engaged in any “prohibited transaction”, as defined in Code Section 4975 or ERISA Section 406, with respect to any Trinity Plan, nor, to the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, have there been any fiduciary violations under ERISA which could subject any Acquired Company (or any officer, director or employee thereof) to any material penalty or tax under ERISA Section 502(i) or Code Sections 4971 and 4975.
          (h) With respect to any Trinity Plan, (i) no actions, suits or claims (other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, threatened, (ii) to the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, no facts or circumstances exist that would be reasonably likely to give rise to any such actions, suits or claims, in either case where such actions, suits or claims would reasonably be expected to result in an unfunded Liability to any Acquired Company and (iii) no filing, application or other matter is pending with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of Labor or any other Governmental Entity.
          (i) Except as set forth in Section 4.12(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, no Trinity Plan exists that, as a result of the execution or performance of this Agreement (whether alone or in connection with any subsequent event(s)), would be reasonably likely to result in (i) the payment to any Trinity Employee of any money or other property, (ii) the provision of any benefits or other rights to any Trinity Employee or (iii) the increase, acceleration or provision of any payments, benefits or other rights to any Trinity Employee, whether or not any such payment, right or benefit would constitute a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. No amount so disclosed is an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Code Section 280G.
          (j) No Acquired Company has any Liability in respect of post-retirement health, medical or life insurance benefits for retired, former or current employees of any Acquired Company, except for coverage required under Section 4980B of the Code.
          (k) There has been no amendment to, written interpretation or announcement (whether or not written) by any Acquired Company or any of their respective Affiliates relating to, or change in employee participation or coverage under, a Trinity Plan which would increase the expense of maintaining such Trinity Plan above the level of the expense incurred in respect thereof for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.

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     4.13. Labor Matters.
          (a) Except as set forth in Section 4.13(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no (i) labor strikes, disputes, slowdowns, representation or certification campaigns, work stoppages or other concerted activities with respect to employees of any Acquired Company pending or, to the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, threatened against or affecting any Acquired Company, any of which could materially adversely affect the operations of the Business (ii) grievance or arbitration proceedings, decisions, union and labor side letters, union and labor letter agreements, letters of understanding or settlement agreements, or (iii) activities and proceedings of any labor union or employee association to organize any such employees.
          (b) Except to the extent set forth in Section 4.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no pending administrative matters with any Governmental Entity regarding (i) violations or alleged violations of any federal, provincial, state or local wage and hour Law or any federal, provincial, state or local Law with respect to discrimination on the basis of race, color, creed, national origin, religion or any other basis under such federal, provincial, state or local Law, (ii) any claimed violation of Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, as amended, (iii) any allegation or claim arising out of Executive Order 11246 or any other applicable order relating to governmental contractors or state contractors or (iv) any violation or alleged violation of the Age Discrimination and Employment Act, as amended, or any other federal, provincial, state or local statute or ordinance, or any other applicable Laws with respect to wages, hours, employment practices and terms and conditions of employment, any of which would constitute a Material Adverse Effect.
          (c) No Acquired Company is a party to or subject to, or is currently negotiating in connection with entering into, any collective bargaining agreement or other contract or understanding with a labor union or labor organization.
     4.14. Compliance with Laws.
          The operation of the Business has been and continues to be in compliance with all Laws applicable to such operations, except as set forth in Section 4.14 of the Disclosure Schedule, and except for such noncompliance as would not individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Except to the extent set forth in Section 4.14 of the Disclosure Schedule, each KRG Stockholder and each Acquired Company has complied with all Laws affecting the conduct of the Business or any Program, except for such noncompliance as would not individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Except to the extent set forth in Section 4.14 of the Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, (a) no Acquired Company is under investigation with respect to any violation of any Laws applicable to the Acquired Companies, and (b) no Acquired Company has been threatened to be charged with or received notice of any violation of any Laws applicable to any Acquired Company, except for such investigations or violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. It is the intent of the parties that this representation and warranty will not apply to matters related to Taxes, employee benefit matters and environmental matters which are the subjects of Sections 4.11, 4.12 and 4.18, respectively.

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     4.15. Licenses and Permits.
          Section 4.15 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of all Operating Licenses and all other material Permits held by the Acquired Companies. The Acquired Companies have made available to Sunrise true and complete copies of each of the Operating Licenses and material Permits listed in Section 4.15 of the Disclosure Schedule. Each Acquired Company owns, holds or possesses all Operating Licenses and other material Permits (and has held since June 20, 2002 all Operating Licenses and other material Permits) that are required by any Governmental Entity or Law to permit it to conduct the Business of such Acquired Company and to develop, operate and manage the Programs. The Acquired Companies holding Operating Licenses or other material Permits to conduct the Business, are in material compliance with all such Operating Licenses and other material Permits. All such Operating Licenses and other material Permits are valid and in full force and effect. No Acquired Company is in default or violation of any Operating License or other material Permit. To the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, no condition exists that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default or violation under, any Operating License or other material Permit held by the Acquired Companies. To the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, there is no pending or threatened action, investigation or proceeding with respect to revocation, cancellation, suspension or nonrenewal of any such Operating License or other material Permit of any Acquired Company. None of the KRG Stockholders or the Acquired Companies has received notice from any Governmental Entity (a) asserting the violation of the terms of any such Operating License or other material Permit, (b) threatening to revoke, cancel, suspend or not renew the terms of any such Operating License or other material Permit or (c) seeking to impose fines, penalties or other sanctions for violation of the terms of any such Operating License or other material Permit, except as set forth in Section 4.14 of the Disclosure Schedule.
     4.16. Contracts.
          (a) Section 4.16(a) of the Disclosure Schedule lists the following Contracts to which any Acquired Company is a party:
               (i) Contracts that (A) involved aggregate expenditures or receipts in excess of Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) in the aggregate in fiscal year 2005 or (B) are expected to involve aggregate expenditures or receipts in excess of Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) in the aggregate in fiscal year 2006;
               (ii) joint venture, partnership and like Contracts or other Contracts involving the sharing of profits or losses;
               (iii) Contracts containing covenants purporting to limit (or that would limit after the Closing Date) the freedom of any Acquired Company or any Affiliate of any Acquired Company to compete in any line of business or with any Person in any geographic area;

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               (iv) Contracts which contain minimum purchase commitments of greater than Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) in the aggregate in any twelve (12) month period;
               (v) Contracts relating to any outstanding non-cancelable commitment for capital expenditures of any Acquired Company in excess of Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) in the aggregate in any twelve (12) month period;
               (vi) indentures, mortgages, promissory notes, loan agreements, guarantees, letters of credit or other agreements or instruments of any Acquired Company with commitments for the borrowing or the lending of amounts, by any Acquired Company;
               (vii) any Contract, note or bond under which any Acquired Company has, directly or indirectly, made any advance, loan, extension of credit or capital contribution to, or other investment in, any Person;
               (viii) any Contract creating or granting any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of any Acquired Company;
               (ix) any currently effective Contract, or any Contract that has expired or been terminated since June 20, 2002, which has surviving provisions, providing for indemnification of any Person with respect to Liabilities relating to any current or former business of any Acquired Company or any predecessor Person;
               (x) any lease, sublease or similar Contract with any Person under which any Acquired Company is a lessor or sublessor of, or makes available for use to any person, (A) any Leased Real Property or (B) any portion of any premises otherwise occupied by any Acquired Company;
               (xi) any Contract relating to the acquisition or disposition of any business (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise);
               (xii) any Contract (other than any Permit) with any Governmental Entity or with any labor union, including Contracts with any Governmental Entity regarding participation in a Government Program;
               (xiii) any Contract containing a most favored customer clause or similar provision;
               (xiv) all outstanding powers of attorney empowering any Person to act on behalf of any Acquired Company;
               (xv) each health insurance benefit agreement with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services;
               (xvi) each Medicare or Medicaid provider agreement;

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               (xvii) each managed care or other third party payor Contract (e.g., private insurance carriers or health maintenance organizations);
               (xviii) each Contract or grant from any other governmental payment program (e.g., assistance for the elderly or treatment of persons with AIDS);
               (xix) each Contract with any hospital, physician, nursing facility, home health entity, laboratory, physical therapy/rehabilitative services provider, hospice, durable medical equipment provider or pharmacy or any other Person involving patient care, including physical therapy and home care;
               (xx) each Contract with any referral source;
               (xxi) each Customer Contract: and
               (xxii) any other Contract that is material to any Acquired Company.
          (b) Complete and correct copies of all Contracts and amendments thereto referred to in this Section 4.16 have been made available to Sunrise by the Acquired Companies. All Contracts referred to in this Section 4.16 are valid, binding and in full force and effect upon the Acquired Companies, and, to the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, are valid, binding and in full force and effect upon the other party or parties to all such Contracts referred to in Section 4.16, and are enforceable by the Acquired Companies in accordance with their terms, except as such enforcement is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditor’s rights generally, and for limitations imposed by general principals of equity, and, except for amendments identified in Section 4.16(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, have not been modified, amended, nor any provision thereof waived and constitute the entire agreement between the parties thereto. Except as set forth in Section 4.16(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, no Acquired Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, any other party thereto, is or is alleged to be in material violation of or in material default in respect of, nor has there occurred any event or condition which (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) would constitute a material violation of, material default under or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any material right or obligation under any such Contract. Except as set forth in Section 4.16(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the counterparties to any such Contracts has given written notice of termination of or is seeking to amend, any such Contract, nor to the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, has any such counterparty given oral notice thereof.
          (c) No Acquired Company is a party to or, to the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, is bound by any Contract with Trinity Hospice Foundation.
     4.17. Intellectual Property.
          (a) The Acquired Companies have identified in Section 4.17(a) of the Disclosure Schedule: (i) all common law trademarks and service marks that are owned or exclusively licensed by the Acquired Companies in connection with the Business; (ii) all registered trademarks and service marks and registered trade names, as well as all trademarks, service marks or trade names for which applications for registration have been filed, in each

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case, that are owned or exclusively licensed by the Acquired Companies; (iii) all registered copyrights and applications for copyright registrations that are owned by the Acquired Companies; (iv) all issued patents, patent applications and invention disclosures that are owned or exclusively licensed by the Acquired Companies; (v) all domain names that are owned or exclusively licensed by the Acquired Companies; (vi) all software owned or used by the Acquired Companies in the conduct of the Business as presently conducted by the Acquired Companies (other than, with respect to such software and such software licenses, off-the-shelf commercial or shrinkwrap software for which the license fee is less than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000)); and (vii) all software licenses granted to the Acquired Companies that relate to software used in the conduct of the Business as presently conducted by the Acquired Companies (other than, with respect to such software and such software licenses, off-the-shelf commercial or shrinkwrap software for which the license fee is less than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000)). Except as identified in Section 4.17(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, no software internally developed or used by an Acquired Company contains any open source or copyleft software.
          (b) Except as set forth in Section 4.17(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) the Acquired Companies own or possess licenses or other rights to use all Intellectual Property Rights to the extent used by them in the conduct of the Business now operated by them, (ii) the Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Acquired Companies are free from Liens other than Permitted Liens and non-exclusive licenses granted to end user customers in the Ordinary Course of Business, (iii) no Acquired Company has granted to any third party any rights in any Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Acquired Companies, other than non-exclusive licenses granted to end user customers in the Ordinary Course of Business, (iv) the conduct of the Businesses of the Acquired Companies as presently conducted does not conflict with, infringe upon or misappropriate any Intellectual Property Rights of others and the Acquired Companies have not received any notice since June 20, 2002 alleging any such conflict, infringement or misappropriation, (v) to the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, there is no legal action or proceeding pending against the Acquired Companies which challenges the legality, validity, enforceability, use or ownership of any Intellectual Property Rights owned or exclusively licensed by the Acquired Companies, and (vi) to the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, the Intellectual Property Rights owned or exclusively licensed by the Acquired Companies are not being infringed upon or misappropriated by any third party. Each Acquired Company has taken all commercially reasonable action to maintain and protect its interest in the Intellectual Property Rights owned by such Acquired Company.
          (c) All software used by the Acquired Companies has been (i) licensed to the Acquired Companies, as applicable, (ii) developed by employees of the Acquired Companies within the scope of their employment, or (iii) developed by a third party and assigned to the Acquired Companies so that, in the case of clause (iii), the Acquired Companies are now the exclusive owner of such software. The Acquired Companies have not disclosed to any third party material confidential information of the Acquired Companies except pursuant to a Contract that governs the use or disclosure of confidential information of the Acquired Companies. Without limiting the foregoing, the Acquired Companies have, and enforce, a policy requiring each employee to execute an acknowledgement that such employee has received the content of the Company’s employee handbook/employee reference manual (the “Employee Handbook”). The Employee Handbook contains the proprietary information and confidentiality policy of the

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Acquired Companies set forth in Section 4.17(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, and all current employees of the Acquired Companies have executed such an acknowledgement.
          (d) The consummation of the Contemplated Transactions will not result in the loss or impairment of any Intellectual Property Rights used by the Acquired Companies in the conduct of the Business now operated by the Acquired Companies, and each of such Intellectual Property Rights will be owned or available for use by the Acquired Companies on identical terms and conditions immediately subsequent to the Closing.
     4.18. Environmental Matters.
          (a) (i) No unresolved notice, notification, demand, Lien, request for information, citation, summons, complaint or Order has been received by any Acquired Company, and no penalty has been assessed and no action, claim, suit, proceeding, investigation or review is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, threatened by any Governmental Entity or other Person against or directed at (as the case may be) any Acquired Company, and relating to or arising under any Environmental Law;
               (ii) There are no Liabilities of any Acquired Company under any Environmental Law of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, and there are no facts, circumstances or conditions, existing, initiated or occurring prior to the Closing Date which have resulted or may result in any such Liability, which, in either case, may have a Material Adverse Effect;
               (iii) The Acquired Companies are and have been in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws and have obtained and are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Permits and have timely filed all applications and renewals for all applicable Environmental Permits, and such Environmental Permits are valid and in full force and effect and will not be terminated or impaired or become terminable, in whole or in part, as a result of the Contemplated Transactions, and none require consent, notification, or other action to remain in full force and effect following consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, and all Environmental Permits held by the Acquired Companies are listed in Section 4.18(a)(iii) of the Disclosure Schedule;
               (iv) No Acquired Company has arranged, by Contract or otherwise, for the treatment, storage or disposal of Hazardous Substances at any location such that it is or will be liable for the Remediation of such location;
               (v) No Hazardous Substance has been Released at any property currently owned, operated, leased, developed or managed by any Acquired Company such that any Acquired Company is liable for Remediation of such Release;
               (vi) No Hazardous Substance has been Released at any property formerly owned, operated, leased, developed or managed by any Acquired Company during, or to the Knowledge of the KRG Stockholders, prior to, the Acquired Company’s ownership, operation, tenancy, development or management with respect to such property, such that any Acquired Company is liable for Remediation of such Release; and

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               (vii) To the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, except as set forth in Section 4.18(a)(vii) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no underground storage tanks used currently or in the past for the management of Hazardous Substances and no polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos, toxic mold, waste disposal areas, or wetlands at any property currently owned, operated, leased, developed or managed by any Acquired Company.
          (b) Prior to the date hereof, the Acquired Companies have made available to Sunrise or the Sunrise Representatives complete copies of all environmental assessments, reports and audits (and other documents that Sunrise or the Sunrise Representatives have requested for review) in its possession or under its control and that relate to compliance with or Liability under Environmental Laws by any Acquired Company, or the environmental condition of any real property that any Acquired Company has owned, operated, leased, developed or managed.
     4.19. Agreements with Affiliates.
          (a) Section 4.19(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and correct list of (i) each Contract between any KRG Stockholder or any of its respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and any Acquired Company, on the other hand, (ii) each Contract between any portfolio company of any such KRG Stockholder or any of such KRG Stockholder’s affiliated investment funds, on the one hand, and any Acquired Company, on the other hand, (iii) each Contract between any officer, director, partner, employee, or other Affiliate of any Acquired Company, on the one hand, and any Acquired Company, on the other hand and (iv) any amendments, waivers or relinquishments of any rights relating to any such Contract referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) immediately above that will remain outstanding after the Closing. All such Contract amendments, waivers or relinquishments were entered into by an Acquired Company, as applicable, on arm’s length terms and in the Ordinary Course of Business.
          (b) Section 4.19(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and correct list of (i) each Contract between the ACS Stockholder or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and any Acquired Company, on the other hand, (ii) each Contract between any portfolio company of the ACS Stockholder or any of the ACS Stockholder’s affiliated investment funds, on the one hand, and any Acquired Company, on the other hand, (iii) to the Knowledge of the ACS Stockholder, each Contract between any officer, director, partner, employee, or other Affiliate of any Acquired Company, on the one hand, and any Acquired Company, on the other hand and (iv) any amendments, waivers or relinquishments of any rights relating to any such Contract referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) immediately above that will remain outstanding after the Closing. All such Contract amendments, waivers or relinquishments were entered into by an Acquired Company, as applicable, on arm’s length terms and in the Ordinary Course of Business.
     4.20. Insurance.
          Section 4.20 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all insurance policies maintained in connection with the Business and assets of the Acquired Companies. The insurance policies to which this Section 4.20 refers are in full force and effect, and all premiums due thereon (subject to any grace period specified in the policy) have been paid as of the date of this Agreement, and all premiums due thereon (subject to any grace period specified in the

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policy) through the Closing Date will have been paid. Each insurance policy listed on Section 4.20 of the Disclosure Schedule that was renewed on or after May 31, 2006 was renewed on substantially the same terms as the corresponding expiring policy. The Acquired Companies have maintained insurance for the business and operations of the Acquired Companies in amounts and on such terms as are reasonable and customary for businesses of the type conducted by the Acquired Companies and covering risks which are normally insured by companies carrying on businesses of the type conducted by the Acquired Companies. Section 4.20 of the Disclosure Schedule also contains a list of all pending claims as of the date of this Agreement which are covered by the insurance policies maintained by the Acquired Companies and any instances within the previous four (4) years of a denial of coverage of any Acquired Company by any insurer, and, to the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, the estimated amounts of such claims as listed on Section 4.20 of the Disclosure Schedule have been reasonably determined. No insurer under any such policy has cancelled or generally disclaimed Liability under any such policy or indicated any intent to do so or to materially increase the premiums payable under or not renew any such policy. No Acquired Company is in breach or default, and no Acquired Company has taken any action or failed to take any action which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default, or permit termination or modification, of any of such insurance policies.
     4.21. Real Property.
          (a) Section 4.21(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of each lease, sublease or similar Contract and all amendments thereto (the “Leases”) under which any Acquired Company is lessee or sublessee of, or holds or operates, any real property owned by any third Person (the “Leased Real Property”). To the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, neither the whole nor any part of any of the Leased Real Property is subject to any pending suit for condemnation or other taking by any Governmental Entity and no such condemnation or other taking is, to the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, threatened.
          (b) Complete and correct copies of all Leases have been made available to Sunrise by the Acquired Companies. All Leases are valid, binding and in full force and effect with respect to the Acquired Companies, and to the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, are valid, binding and in full force and effect with respect to the landlord under such Lease and are enforceable by the Acquired Companies in accordance with their terms and, except for amendments identified in Section 4.21(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, have not been modified, amended, nor any provision thereof waived and constitute the entire agreement between the lessor and lessee with respect to the premises so demised. No Acquired Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, any other party thereto, is or is alleged to be in material violation of or in material default in respect of, nor has there occurred any event or condition which (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) would constitute a material violation of or material default under, any Lease by an Acquired Company. None of the counterparties to any Lease has given notice of termination of, or is seeking to amend, any Lease. All premises leased under the Leases are in good working condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and are suitable for the conduct of the Business.
          (c) The Acquired Companies do not own any real property or hold any options to acquire real property.

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     4.22. Title to Property.
          Except as set forth in Section 4.22 of the Disclosure Schedule, the Acquired Companies have good, valid and marketable title to each item of owned personal property and a valid leasehold interest in each item of Leased Real Property and leased personal property, in each case, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.
     4.23. Condition of Assets.
          Section 4.23 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all assets and properties owned or leased by the Acquired Companies which would be required to be included in “property and equipment” or any similar category of a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. All of the assets and properties owned or leased by the Acquired Companies that are material to the conduct of their Business are in good working condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and are usable in the regular and ordinary course of the Business. No Person (other than Persons who lease personal property to the Acquired Companies) other than the Acquired Companies owns any equipment or other tangible assets or properties that are situated on the premises of the Acquired Companies or that are necessary or material to the operation of the Business. The Acquired Companies own all assets and property necessary to the conduct of the Business by Sunrise in the manner currently conducted by the Acquired Companies.
     4.24. Customers and Suppliers.
          (a) Except as set forth in Section 4.24(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) no Acquired Company has received notice from any customer, or group of customers that are under common ownership or control, that such customer (or such group of customers) has stopped or intends to stop purchasing, or has reduced or will reduce purchases of, or has sought or is seeking to reduce the price it will pay for, any Acquired Company’s products or services, and (ii) no Acquired Company has received notice from any supplier, or group of suppliers that are under common ownership or control, that such supplier (or such group of suppliers) has stopped or intends to stop providing goods or services to any Acquired Company, or has reduced or will reduce the supply of, or has sought or is seeking to increase the price it charges for, goods or services supplied to any Acquired Company, which in the case of clause (i) would have a Material Adverse Effect.
          (b) No Acquired Company is currently involved in any dispute with, or has received any notice of an intention to dispute from, or has received any request for audit, accounting or review from, any Person (including a group of Persons that are under common ownership or control) with whom any Acquired Company does business, relating to any transactions or commitments made, or any Contracts entered into, by any Acquired Company, on the one hand, and such Person, on the other hand.
     4.25. Books and Records.
          The respective minute books of each Acquired Company have been made available to Sunrise in their entirety. The Books and Records are true and complete in all material respects and have been maintained in accordance with sound business practices, and

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reflect, in reasonable detail, all material transactions involving the Acquired Companies and the Business. Each Acquired Company has made and kept books, records and accounts which, in reasonable detail, accurately reflect, in all material respects, its material transactions and the disposition of assets to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. The stock ledger (or equivalent limited liability company records) and option ledger of each Acquired Company is complete and correct. The minute books (or equivalent limited liability company records) of each Acquired Company contain accurate and complete records in all material respects of all meetings held of, and material corporate (limited liability company) action taken by the stockholders (members) and the boards of directors (or managers) of the respective companies.
     4.26. Finders’ Fees.
          (a) There is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary which has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the KRG Stockholders or their Affiliates or any Acquired Company who is or might be entitled to any fee or commission from any Acquired Company upon consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
          (b) There is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary which has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the ACS Stockholder or its Affiliates who is or might be entitled to any fee or commission from any Acquired Company upon consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
     4.27. Relations with Governments.
          No Acquired Company, nor any director, officer, agent or employee of any Acquired Company, has (a) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to political activity, (b) made any unlawful payment or offered anything of value to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns, (c) made any other unlawful payment, or (d) violated any applicable money laundering or anti-terrorism Law.
     4.28. Health Regulatory Compliance.
          (a) Each Acquired Company is certified for participation in, and party to, provider agreements for payment by the Federal Medicare and all applicable state Medicaid programs (the “Government Programs”) for the provision of hospice services, and to the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, such provider agreements are valid. All Government Programs in which any Acquired Company has participated since June 20, 2002 are listed in Section 4.28 of the Disclosure Schedule. True and complete copies of all such provider agreements have been made available to Sunrise. To the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, each Acquired Company is in good standing in each Government Program and any third party payor program in which it participates. None of the Acquired Companies has any Liabilities to any third party fiscal intermediary or carrier administering the Government Programs, directly to the Government Programs or any Governmental Entity, or to any other third party payor for the recoupment of any material amounts previously paid to any Acquired Company or any predecessor by any such third party fiscal intermediary, carrier, Government

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Program or other third party payor, except as set forth in Section 4.28(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. There are no concluded or pending or, to the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, threatened investigations, audits or other actions by any third party fiscal intermediary or carrier administering the Government Programs or any Governmental Entity, by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, any state Medicaid agency, intermediary or carrier or any third party payor, to recoup, set-off, or suspend payments to, or demand a refund from, or terminate the provider agreements with, or asserting any claim, demand, penalty, fine, or other sanction with respect to any of the activities, practices, policies or claims of, any Acquired Company. Since June 20, 2002, no Acquired Company has submitted to any Government Program any false or fraudulent claim for payment, nor has any Acquired Company since June 20, 2002 violated any condition for participation, or any rule, regulation, policy or standard of, any Government Program. All Medicare cost reports related to the Programs for all periods since June 20, 2002 have been accurately completed in all material respects and timely filed.
          (b) Except as set forth in Section 4.28(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, since June 20, 2002, no Acquired Company nor any other Person (i) who has a direct or indirect ownership interest (as those terms are defined in 42 C.F.R. Section 1001.1001(a)(2)) in a KRG Stockholder, or (ii) who has an ownership or control interest (as defined in 42 C.F.R. Section 420.201) in a KRG Stockholder, or (iii) who is an officer, director, manager, agent (as defined in 42 C.F.R. Section 1001.1001(a)(2)) or managing employee (as defined in 42 C.F.R. Section 420.201) of a KRG Stockholder, or (iv) who has an indirect ownership interest (as that term is defined in 42 C.F.R. Section 1001.1001(a)(2)) in any Acquired Company, has engaged in any activities which are grounds for civil penalties or mandatory or permissive exclusion from Medicare, Medicaid, or any other State Health Care Program or Federal Health Care Program (as those terms are defined in 42 C.F.R. Section 1001.2) under 42 U.S.C. Sections 1320a-7, 1320a-7a, 1320a-7b, or 1395nn, 18 U.S.C. Section 1347, or 1035, or 31 U.S.C. Section 3729-3733 (known as the Federal Civil False Claim Act), or the regulations promulgated pursuant to such statutes, including the submission of any claim in connection with any referrals that violate any applicable self-referral Law or applicable state or local/municipal statutes, including any applicable state anti-kickback Laws or any state false claim or fraud claims, or which are prohibited by any private accrediting organization from which any Acquired Company seeks accreditation or by generally recognized standards of care or conduct, including not having engaged in or experienced any of the following:
                    (A) a civil monetary penalty assessed against it under 42 U.S.C. Section 1320a-7a or any applicable state Law;
                    (B) been excluded from participation under Medicare, Medicaid or any other State Health Care Program or Federal Health Care Program under 42 U.S.C. Sections 1320a-7 or 1320a-7a or any third-party payor program;
                    (C) been convicted (as that term is defined in 42 C.F.R. Section 1001.2) of any of the offenses described in 42 U.S.C. Sections 1320a-7(a) and (b)(1), (2), (3), or any applicable state Law that could lead to a mandatory or permissive exclusion from any State Health Care Program or Federal Health Care Programs;

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                    (D) been suspended, debarred, or excluded from any federal program under 45 C.F.R. Part 76 or from any state program under any similar applicable state Law; or
                    (E) been subject to any action under the Federal Civil False Claim Act or 42 U.S.C. Section 1320a-7b, or any applicable state false claim or fraud Law.
          (c) Each Acquired Company has complied in all material respects with all applicable federal, state, and local Laws governing the use, disclosure, privacy, and security of, and standard transactions related to, health information, including, but not limited to, “individually identifiable health information” as defined under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and the regulations promulgated thereunder (“HIPAA”), except as disclosed in Section 4.28(c) of the Disclosure Schedule. Each Acquired Company has complied in all material respects with its policies and procedures governing the maintenance, use, disclosure, privacy, and security of, and standard transactions related to, health information. No Acquired Company has received from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or any other federal, state, or local government department or agency, any complaint, notice or other notification of a complaint, regarding its compliance with HIPAA or any other Law or regulation applicable to health information.
          (d) Since June 20, 2002, no Acquired Company has submitted any claim to any Government Program in connection with any referrals that violated any applicable self-referral Law, including the Federal Ethics in Patient Referrals Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 1395nn (known as the “Stark Law”), or any applicable state self-referral Law.
          (e) Since June 20, 2002, each of the Acquired Companies has complied with all disclosure requirements of all applicable self-referral Laws, including the Stark Law and any applicable self-referral Law.
          (f) Since June 20, 2002, no Acquired Company has knowingly or willfully solicited, received, paid or offered to pay any illegal remuneration, directly or indirectly, overtly or covertly, in cash or in kind, for any referral in violation of any Law, including the Federal Health Care Program Anti-Kickback Statute, 42 U.S.C. Section 1320(a)-7b(b) (known as the “Anti-Kickback Statute”), or any applicable state anti-kickback Law.
          (g) Since June 20, 2002, no Acquired Company has submitted any claims to Medicare seeking reimbursement for services for which such Acquired Company knows that another health care provider, entity, or person also has submitted a claim seeking reimbursement.
          (h) Since June 20, 2002, no Acquired Company has submitted any claim for payment to any payor source, either governmental or non-governmental, in violation of any contractual requirement or Law, including, without limitation, the Federal Civil False Claims Act or any applicable state false claim or fraud Law. Since June 20, 2002, no Acquired Company has received from any payor source, either governmental or non-governmental, notice of any offsets against or suspensions of future reimbursement.
          (i) Each Program has established and maintained complete and accurate clinical records, as required by 42 C.F.R. § 418.74, in all material respects, for every individual

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who has received or is receiving care and services from such Program. Each Program’s clinical records properly support and justify the claims for reimbursement billed to any payor source, either governmental or non-governmental, and contain no false certifications or other unlawful entries.
          (j) Since June 20, 2002, no Acquired Company has presented or caused to be presented a claim for reimbursement to any payor source, either governmental or non-governmental, that is (a) for an item or service that the claimant knew or should have known was not provided as claimed, or (b) for an item or service the claimant knew or should have known is not medically necessary. No Acquired Company has knowingly failed to disclose the occurrence of any event affecting such Acquired Company’s initial or continued right to any health care benefit or payment.
     4.29. Required Vote.
          The board of directors of the Company has, prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, unanimously (i) determined that the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions are consistent with the long-term strategy of the Company and in the best interests of the stockholders and other security holders of the Company; (ii) adopted and approved this Agreement; (iii) approved the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions; (iv) directed that this Agreement, the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions be submitted to the Stockholders entitled to vote on such matters for consideration and approval at a meeting or by written consent in accordance with the DGCL; (v) declared the advisability of the adoption of the Agreement and consummation of the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions and (vi) recommended the approval of the Agreement, the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions by the stockholders of the Company entitled to vote on such matters in accordance with the DGCL. The affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock voting as a class (the “Stockholder Approval”), and the delivery of notice to those holders of Class A Common Stock who did not consent thereto are the only vote, approval or other corporate action of the holders of any class or series of Company Capital Stock necessary to approve, authorize and adopt this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions and to consummate the Merger. After receipt of the Stockholder Approval, and the delivery of notice to holders of the Class A Common Stock contemplated above, no vote, approval or other corporate action on the part of any holder of any capital stock or other security of the Company is required to approve or adopt this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions and to perform the Company’s and the Principal Stockholders’ obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the Merger, except for the consent of the ACS Stockholder as lender under the loan agreement described in Section 4.16 of the Disclosure Schedule (which consent has been obtained). The Stockholder Approval may be obtained by written consent of the holders of Class A Common Stock under the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the DGCL. The affirmative vote of the holders of Class A Common Stock is not necessary to consummate any Contemplated Transaction other than the Merger and except for the approval of the Stockholders as contemplated in Section 6.06. No vote, consent, approval or authorization is required by holders of the Class B Common Stock, Class A-1-A1 Preferred Stock, Class A-1-A2 Preferred Stock, Class A-1-B1 Preferred Stock, Class A-1-B2 Preferred Stock, Class B-1 Preferred Stock, Class I Preferred Stock and Class II Preferred Stock or the holders of Company

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Stock Options to approve, authorize and adopt this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions and thereby and to consummate the Merger. Promptly (but in no event more than one (1) Business Day) following the execution and delivery of this Agreement and receipt of the Stockholder Approval, the Company shall deliver to Sunrise a certificate of the Secretary of the Company certifying that the Stockholder Approval has been obtained by the written consent of the Company’s stockholders.
     4.30. Accounts Receivable.
          All Accounts Receivable that are reflected on the most recent balance sheet included in the Financial Statements represent or will represent valid, collectible, bona fide obligations arising from sales actually made or services actually performed by the Acquired Companies, subject only to the reserve for bad debts set forth in the Financial Statements as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the Ordinary Course of Business of the Acquired Companies, consistent with GAAP, requiring no further act (other than preparing and mailing bills to customers with respect to unbilled Accounts Receivable) under any circumstances on the part of any Acquired Company to cause such Accounts Receivable to be due and payable by the account debtor with respect thereto, and arise from arm’s length transactions between unrelated parties in the Ordinary Course of Business. Except as set forth in Section 4.30 of the Disclosure Schedule, no Acquired Company has pledged any such Accounts Receivable, and each Acquired Company owns all of its Accounts Receivable free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. Except to the extent paid prior to the Closing Date and except as provided in any allowance reflected in the Financial Statements and in any allowance relating to Accounts Receivable arising since the Trinity Balance Sheet Date established consistent with past practice, subject to preparing and mailing bills to customers with respect to unbilled Accounts Receivable in the Ordinary Course of Business, and subject to the Acquired Companies’ obligation to respond to additional document requests from Governmental Entities in the Ordinary Course of Business with respect to billed Accounts Receivable, each such Accounts Receivable is unconditionally owing to the applicable Acquired Company in the face amount thereof, is valid and enforceable against the applicable account debtor and is not subject to any setoffs, discounts, allowances, claims, defenses, counterclaims or disputes.
     4.31. Existing Loans.
          Section 4.31 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete list of all Debt of each Acquired Company (collectively, the “Existing Loans”), and provides (a) the names of the original lender and current holder (to the extent that the Acquired Company has received a written notice of the assignment thereof); (b) outstanding principal balances as of June 30, 2006; (c) the current monthly payments as of June 30, 2006; (d) the amount of Prepayment Fees payable in connection with the prepayment of each such Existing Loan on or prior to June 30, 2006; and (e) the amount of Mortgage Reserves maintained in connection with the Existing Loans. The information contained in Section 4.31 of the Disclosure Schedule is complete and accurate in all respects, and the copies of the loan documents evidencing and providing security for the Existing Loans made available to Sunrise are true, correct and complete copies of all such documents evidencing and providing security for such Existing Loans. Except as set forth in Section 4.31 of the Disclosure Schedule, no KRG Stockholder, Acquired Company or any of

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their respective Affiliates has delivered or received any written notice of any uncured default or breach under the Existing Loans, and to the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice or the passing of time or both, would constitute a default under any of the Existing Loans.
     4.32. Investment Company Act; Investment Advisers Act.
          (a) No KRG Stockholder or Acquired Company is (i) an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act or (ii) an “investment adviser” as defined in the Investment Advisers Act.
          (b) The ACS Stockholder is an “investment company” that has elected to be regulated as a “business development company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act, and is, and after the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions will be, in material compliance with all requirements of the Investment Company Act (including applicable rules, regulations or orders issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder) binding upon the ACS Stockholder as a business development company except where a failure to be in material compliance would not render the Contemplated Transactions void or voidable.
     4.33. Takeover Statutes.
          The board of directors of the Company has taken all action necessary to render Section 203 of the DGCL inapplicable to this Agreement (assuming a description of the terms, including any inducements to officers or directors which are not made available to all shareholders, has been furnished to all stockholders), the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions. No “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other similar anti-takeover Law enacted under state or federal Laws in the United States applicable to the Company (each, a “Takeover Statute”) is applicable to this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, the Merger or the other Contemplated Transactions.
     4.34. Disclosure.
          (a) To the Knowledge of the KRG Stockholders, neither this Agreement nor any of the other Transaction Documents, exhibits, schedules or certificates delivered to Sunrise by or on behalf of the KRG Stockholders or the Company with respect to the Contemplated Transactions, which are attached to this Agreement or delivered in satisfaction of Section 8.02 or 9.01 of this Agreement, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated herein or therein necessary to make the statements herein or therein (in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading. To the Knowledge of the KRG Stockholders, there is no fact which any of the KRG Stockholders or the Company have not disclosed to Sunrise herein and of which any of the KRG Stockholders or the Company is aware which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          (b) To the Knowledge of the ACS Stockholder, neither this Agreement nor any of the other Transaction Documents, exhibits, schedules or certificates delivered to Sunrise by or on behalf of the ACS Stockholder or the Company with respect to the Contemplated Transactions, which are attached to this Agreement or delivered in satisfaction of Section 8.02 or 9.01 of this Agreement, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a

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material fact required to be stated herein or therein necessary to make the statements herein or therein (in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading. To the Knowledge of the ACS Stockholder, there is no fact which the ACS Stockholder or the Company has not disclosed to Sunrise herein and of which the ACS Stockholder or the Company is aware which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     4.35. Title to the Principal Stockholders’ Shares.
          (a) Each KRG Stockholder is the sole beneficial and record owner of the shares of Company Capital Stock listed as owned by such KRG Stockholder in Section 4.06(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, free and clear of all Liens. Except for the Equity Interests listed as owned by such KRG Stockholder in Section 4.06(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, such KRG Stockholder owns no other Equity Interests, beneficially or of record, in the Company. Such KRG Stockholder has, and will have at Closing, good, valid and marketable title, free and clear of all Liens, to the shares of Company Capital Stock listed as owned by such KRG Stockholder in Section 4.06(b) of the Disclosure Schedule.
          (b) The ACS Stockholder is the sole beneficial and record owner of the shares of Company Capital Stock listed as owned by the ACS Stockholder in Section 4.06(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, free and clear of all Liens. Except for the Equity Interests listed as owned by the ACS Stockholder in Section 4.06(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, the ACS Stockholder owns no other Equity Interests, beneficially or of record, in the Company. The ACS Stockholder has, and will have at Closing, good, valid and marketable title, free and clear of all Liens, to the shares of Company Capital Stock listed as owned by the ACS Stockholder in Section 4.06(b) of the Disclosure Schedule.
     4.36. Merger Consideration and Other Payment Calculation Statement.
          Section 3.01(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, when delivered to Sunrise pursuant to Section 3.01(f), will accurately set forth the aggregate amount payable to each class of Company Capital Stock pursuant to the certificate of incorporation of the Company (giving effect to the Charter Amendment) necessary to permit the determination of the portion of the Merger Consideration payable to each class of Company Capital Stock in accordance with Section 3.01, and all such amounts are the only amounts to which the Stockholders are entitled pursuant to the terms of the certificate of incorporation of the Company upon consummation of the Merger pursuant to this Agreement.
     4.37. No Other Representations or Warranties.
          (a) Neither the KRG Stockholders nor the Company is making, or has made any representations or warranties in connection with the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions other than those expressly set forth herein or in the other Transaction Documents. Except as expressly set forth herein or in the other Transaction Documents, no Person has been authorized by the Company to make any representation or warranty relating to the Company, the Acquired Companies or the Principal Stockholders or any of their respective businesses, or otherwise in connection with the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions and, if made,

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such representation or warranty may not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Company, the Acquired Companies or the Principal Stockholders.
          (b) The ACS Stockholder is not making, and has not made, any representations or warranties in connection with the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions other than those expressly set forth herein or in the other Transaction Documents. Except as expressly set forth herein or in the other Transaction Documents, no Person has been authorized by the ACS Stockholder to make any representation or warranty relating to the ACS Stockholder in connection with the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions and, if made, such representation or warranty may not be relied upon as having been authorized by the ACS Stockholder.
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SUNRISE AND MERGER SUB
     Sunrise and Merger Sub hereby, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company and the Principal Stockholders as follows:
     5.01. Corporate Existence and Power.
          Sunrise is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the DGCL and has all corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. Sunrise is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of the property owned or leased by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary. Merger Sub is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the DGCL. Merger Sub is a newly-formed entity that has been formed solely for the purposes of the Merger and will not carry on any business or engage in any activities other than those reasonably related to the Merger.
     5.02. Corporate Authorization.
          Each of Sunrise and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance by each of Sunrise and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which Sunrise or Merger Sub is a party, and the consummation by each of Sunrise and Merger Sub of the Contemplated Transactions to which Sunrise or Merger Sub is a party are within the corporate powers of Sunrise and Merger Sub and have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action under each of Sunrise’s and Merger Sub’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and applicable provisions of the DGCL. This Agreement has been, and each other Transaction Document to which Sunrise or Merger Sub is a party will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by Sunrise and Merger Sub. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Transaction Document to which Sunrise or Merger Sub is a party, when executed and delivered by the parties thereto, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding agreement of each of Sunrise or Merger Sub, as applicable, enforceable against each of Sunrise or Merger Sub, as applicable in accordance with its respective terms, except as such enforcement is limited by

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bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and for limitations imposed by general principles of equity.
     5.03. Governmental Authorization.
          The execution, delivery and performance by Sunrise and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which Sunrise or Merger Sub is a party, and the consummation by Sunrise and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions do not and will not require any action by or in respect of, consent or approval of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity by or on behalf of Sunrise or Merger Sub other than (a) as may be necessary as a result of any facts or circumstances relating solely to Sunrise and Merger Sub, (b) other actions, consents, approvals, filings and notifications, the failure of which to make or obtain would not prevent or delay in any material respect each of Sunrise and Merger Sub from performing its obligations under this Agreement or prevent or delay in any material respect the consummation of the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions, (c) the filing and acceptance for record of the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL, and (d) as set forth in Section 5.03 of the Disclosure Schedule.
     5.04. Non-contravention.
          The execution, delivery and performance by each of Sunrise and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation by each of Sunrise and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions do not and will not (a) contravene or conflict with the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Sunrise or Merger Sub, (b) assuming compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act, contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any Law binding upon or applicable to Sunrise or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or assets, except for such non-compliance, violations or defaults which would not have a Sunrise Material Adverse Effect, or (c) constitute a material default under or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any material right or obligation of Sunrise or Merger Sub or to a loss of any material benefit to which Sunrise or Merger Sub is entitled under any provision of any agreement, contract or other instrument binding upon Sunrise or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or assets or any license, franchise, permit or other similar authorization held by Sunrise or Merger Sub.
     5.05. No Brokers or Finders.
          No agent, broker, finder or investment or commercial banker, or other Person or firms engaged by or acting on behalf of Sunrise, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates in connection with the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, is or will be entitled to any broker’s or finder’s or similar fees or other commissions arising in connection with this Agreement or such transactions.
     5.06. No Other Representations or Warranties.
          Neither Sunrise nor Merger Sub is making, nor has Sunrise or Merger Sub made any representations or warranties in connection with the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions other than those expressly set forth herein and in the other Transaction Documents.

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Except as expressly set forth herein or in the other Transaction Documents, no Person has been authorized by Sunrise or Merger Sub to make any representation or warranty relating to Sunrise or Merger Sub or their respective businesses, or otherwise in connection with the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions and, if made, such representation or warranty may not be relied upon as having been authorized by Sunrise or Merger Sub.
ARTICLE 6
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
     6.01. Conduct by the KRG Stockholders and the Acquired Companies.
          From the date hereof until the Effective Time, the KRG Stockholders and the Company will cause the Acquired Companies to be operated in the Ordinary Course of Business in compliance with all applicable Laws and will use their Commercially Reasonable Efforts to preserve intact their current business organizations and relationships with customers, suppliers, contractors and other third parties having business relations with the Acquired Companies and to keep available the services of their present officers, directors, managers, consultants, agents and employees. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from the date hereof until the Effective Time and except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, as may result from the consummation of the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions, or as otherwise consented to in writing by Sunrise which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, the KRG Stockholders and the Company will cause the Acquired Companies not to:
          (a) adopt or propose any change in its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents, other than the Charter Amendment;
          (b) issue, deliver, sell, pledge or transfer or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery, sale, pledge or transfer of any Equity Interests or any securities convertible into or exercisable for, or any rights, warrants, options or other rights to acquire, any such Equity Interests or enter into any agreement with respect to the foregoing;
          (c) (i) form or acquire (by merger, consolidation or acquisition of Equity Interests or assets) any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other business organization or division thereof, (ii) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of an Acquired Company or (iii) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of assets or investment securities of the Acquired Companies, other than sales, leases or dispositions in the Ordinary Course of Business and the sale of marketable investment securities and the dividend or distribution of cash, consistent with the terms of this Agreement;
          (d) merge or consolidate with any other Person;
          (e) make any investment, whether by purchase of Equity Interests or securities, contributions to capital or any property transfer (other than investments in cash or cash equivalents with a maturity of less than ninety (90) days or investments in wholly-owned Acquired Companies made, in each case, in the Ordinary Course of Business), or purchase for an amount in excess of Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000), any property or assets of any other individual or entity;

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          (f) enter into any agreement or arrangement that limits or otherwise restricts any Acquired Company or any of their respective Affiliates or successors thereto or that by its terms could, after the Effective Time, limit or restrict Sunrise, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates or successors thereto, from engaging or competing in any line of business or in any geographic area;
          (g) modify or change in any material respect any existing Operating License, Permit, Lease or Contract listed in Section 4.16(a) of the Disclosure Schedule;
          (h) enter into any Contracts involving aggregate expenditures or receipts of more than Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) individually or in the aggregate;
          (i) create, incur or assume, or execute any new guarantee of, any Debt or prepay any Debt;
          (j) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for obligations of any other Person;
          (k) make any loans or advances other than routine salary, travel and expense advances to Trinity Employees in the Ordinary Course of Business;
          (l) (i) engage in any transaction, or enter into any Contract, with any Affiliate, or (ii) amend, waive or relinquish any rights relating to any such transaction or Contract referred to in clause (i) immediately above;
          (m) authorize any new capital expenditures which are greater than Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) individually or One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in the aggregate;
          (n) split, combine or reclassify any Equity Interests of the Acquired Companies; declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (other than in cash subject to Section 6.04) in respect of any Equity Interests; or redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any of its securities or any securities of the Acquired Companies, except as expressly permitted pursuant to Section 7.17;
          (o) except as set forth in Section 6.01(o) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) increase, accelerate or provide for additional compensation, benefits (fringe or otherwise) or other rights to any Trinity Employee except in the Ordinary Course of Business, including the renewal or extension of any keyman life insurance policies, (ii) grant, agree to grant, or amend or modify any grant or agreement to grant, any severance, termination, retention or similar payment to any Trinity Employee, (iii) loan or advance any money or other property to any Trinity Employee (other than routine salary, travel and expense advances in the Ordinary Course of Business), (iv) establish, adopt, enter into, amend or terminate any Trinity Plan, collective bargaining agreement or other labor agreement or any plan, agreement, program, policy, trust, fund or other arrangement that would be a Trinity Plan if it were in existence as of the date of this Agreement, or (v) grant any equity or equity-based awards;

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          (p) pay, discharge or satisfy any claims or Liabilities, other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction of Liabilities reflected or reserved against in the Financial Statements or Liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business;
          (q) make or change any Tax election or settle or compromise any income Tax Liability;
          (r) change any method of accounting, accounting policy or accounting practice, except for any such change required by reason of a concurrent change in GAAP as concurred with by the Acquired Companies’ independent auditors;
          (s) fail to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to maintain insurance coverage at presently existing levels;
          (t) increase the amount of cash which, in accordance with GAAP, is not immediately available for use and is recorded on the consolidated balance sheet of the Acquired Companies (which will be prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis) as “restricted cash” other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
          (u) enter into any Contract with any Governmental Entity, or pay any fine, penalty, sanction or other remedial settlement with any Governmental Entity;
          (v) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing; or
          (w) knowingly take or agree or commit to take any action that would make any representation and warranty of the Principal Stockholders hereunder inaccurate in any material respect.
          Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give to Sunrise, directly or indirectly, rights to control or direct the operations of the Acquired Companies prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the KRG Stockholders and the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision of the operations of the Acquired Companies.
     6.02. Delivery of Periodic Financial Information.
          From the date hereof until the Effective Time, the Company will provide Sunrise with unaudited monthly consolidated balance sheets of the Acquired Companies, and statements of operations reflecting the results of business and operations of the Acquired Companies for the month ended July 31, 2006, and for each month thereafter, within twenty (20) days after the end of each such month.
     6.03. Patient Care.
          The KRG Stockholders, the Company and Sunrise will cooperate with one another in assuring continuity of patient care in connection with the Programs.

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     6.04. Dividends and Distributions.
          From the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, the Acquired Companies shall be entitled to declare cash dividends and make cash distributions to the Stockholders so long as the Working Capital as of the Closing Date is not less than zero.
     6.05. Insurance Matters.
          From the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, the Acquired Companies shall maintain the insurance coverage listed on Schedule 4.20 of the Disclosure Schedule. The Acquired Companies shall promptly notify Sunrise and the respective insurer of any new claims that may arise under such insurance policies after the date of this Agreement.
     6.06. 280G Consent.
          The Company shall seek approval by the Stockholders entitled to vote thereon pursuant to the provisions of Section 280G of the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder of any payments of cash that may be deemed to constitute “parachute payments” pursuant to Section 280G of the Code, such that all such payments will not be deemed to be “parachute payments” pursuant to Section 280G of the Code or shall be exempt from such treatment under Section 280G of the Code or will not be made if not so approved.
ARTICLE 7
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
     7.01. Government and Other Consents and Approvals.
          (a) The KRG Stockholders, the Company and Sunrise will cooperate with one another (i) in determining whether any action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required, or any actions, consents, approvals or waivers are required to be obtained from parties to any Contracts, in connection with or as a result of the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions and (ii) in seeking any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers or making any such filings, furnishing information required in connection therewith and seeking to obtain in a timely manner any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers.
          (b) On or before 5:00 PM Eastern Time on the first Business Day after the date of execution of this Agreement, the Company shall seek the Stockholder Approval. By executing this Agreement, the parties do not intend that this Agreement shall be deemed to (i) constitute approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger under the DGCL by written consent of the Principal Stockholders in lieu of a meeting or (ii) an agreement by the Principal Stockholders to vote for, or consent in respect of, approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company agrees that its obligations in this Section 7.01(b) shall not be affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to the Company of any Strategic Transaction. Unless Sunrise and the Company agree otherwise in writing, the Company shall send to any stockholder of the Company who did not consent to the Stockholder Approval (i) within five days of the Stockholder Approval, the notice contemplated in Section 262(d)(2) of the DGCL (the

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Appraisal Notice”) and (ii) within five days of the Stockholder Approval, the notice of the Stockholder Approval contemplated in
Section 228(e) of the DGCL. Any notice, solicitation or similar disclosure circulated to the Stockholders shall include the recommendation of the board of directors of the Company that the Stockholders vote in favor of adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Contemplated Transactions, including the Merger. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall limit a party’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.01.
     7.02. Access to Information.
          From the date hereof until the Effective Time, as consistent with applicable Laws, the Company and the other Acquired Companies will (a) give Sunrise and its counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives (collectively, the “Sunrise Representatives”) reasonable access during normal business hours to the offices, properties, Books and Records of the Acquired Companies, (b) furnish to Sunrise and the Sunrise Representatives such financial and operating data and other information as such Persons may reasonably request and (c) instruct the Trinity Employees and counsel and financial advisors to the KRG Stockholders and the Acquired Companies to reasonably cooperate with Sunrise in Sunrise’s investigation of the business of the Acquired Companies, including, with respect to the Trinity Employees, making such employees available for meetings and on-site visits as Sunrise may reasonably request, so long as such meetings and visits do not interfere with the Trinity Employees’ services to the Acquired Companies; provided that any information provided to Sunrise or the Sunrise Representatives pursuant to this Section 7.02 will be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement; and provided further that no investigation pursuant to this Section 7.02 or otherwise in connection with this Agreement will affect any representation or warranty given by the Principal Stockholders or the Company hereunder. From the date hereof until the Effective Time, the Principal Stockholders and the Company will furnish and will cause each Acquired Company to furnish to Sunrise copies of any notices, documents, requests, court papers or other materials received from any Governmental Entity or third party with respect to the Contemplated Transactions.
     7.03. Notices of Certain Events.
          (a) The KRG Stockholders and the Company will promptly notify Sunrise of (i) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Contemplated Transactions, (ii) any notice or other communication from any Governmental Entity in connection with the Contemplated Transactions, and (iii) any actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting, the KRG Stockholders or any Acquired Company which, if pending on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to Section 4.10 or which relate to the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
          (b) The Principal Stockholders and the Company will give prompt written notice to Sunrise of (i) the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event which would be likely to cause (A) any representation or warranty of the Principal Stockholders or the Company contained in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate, (B) any covenant or agreement of the

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Principal Stockholders or the Company contained in this Agreement not to be complied with or (C) any condition of Sunrise set forth in Section 8.01 and Section 8.02 not to be satisfied, and (ii) any failure of the Principal Stockholders or the Company to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by the Principal Stockholders or the Company hereunder, such notice shall be considered, individually, and in the aggregate, with all such other notices, the “New Disclosure”. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any disclosure by the Principal Stockholders or the Company pursuant to this Section 7.03(b) will not be deemed to prevent or cure any misrepresentation or breach or any failure to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement, and any Losses resulting therefrom will be subject to the indemnification provisions set forth in Article 10 and any other remedies at law or equity available to Sunrise hereunder.
          (c) Sunrise will give prompt written notice to the Principal Stockholders’ Representative of (i) the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event which would be likely to cause (A) any representation or warranty of Sunrise or Merger Sub contained in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate, (B) any covenant or agreement of Sunrise or Merger Sub contained in this Agreement not to be complied with or (C) any condition of the Principal Stockholders set forth in Section 8.01 and Section 8.03 not to be satisfied, and (ii) any failure of Sunrise or Merger Sub to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by Sunrise or Merger Sub hereunder. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any disclosure by Sunrise pursuant to this Section 7.03(c) will not be deemed to prevent or cure any misrepresentation or breach or any failure to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement, and any Losses resulting therefrom will be subject to the indemnification provisions set forth in Article 10 and any other remedies at law or equity available to the Principal Stockholders hereunder.
     7.04. Affiliate Transactions.
          Except as set forth in Section 7.04 of the Disclosure Schedule, immediately prior to the Closing, the Principal Stockholders and the Company agree that all other Contracts (including, for the avoidance of doubt, all notes, bonds and other instruments evidencing indebtedness of any kind) between any Principal Stockholder, or any of its respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and any Acquired Company, on the other hand, will be terminated or settled (without any post-Closing payments by Sunrise, the Surviving Corporation or any other Acquired Company or resulting obligations or Liabilities of Sunrise, the Surviving Corporation or any other Acquired Company), as the case may be, and be of no further force or effect, notwithstanding any terms thereof to the contrary.
     7.05. Commercially Reasonable Efforts.
          (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Principal Stockholders and the Company shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law to satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 8.01 and Section 8.02 and Sunrise shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law to satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 8.01 and Section 8.03.

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          (b) Each of Sunrise, the KRG Stockholders and the Company will, in connection with the efforts referred to in Section 7.01 to obtain all requisite material approvals and authorizations for the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions under any Antitrust Law, use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to (i) cooperate in all respects with each other in connection with any filing or submission in connection with any investigation or other inquiry, including any proceeding initiated by a private party, (ii) promptly inform the other parties of any material communication received by such party from, or given by such party to, the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (the “DOJ”), the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) or any other Governmental Entity and of any material communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding any of the Contemplated Transactions, and (iii) subject to applicable Law, consult and cooperate with each other in connection with any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any party hereto relating to proceedings under the Antitrust Laws, and provide to the KRG Stockholders’ or Sunrise’s outside counsel, as appropriate, all information and documents reasonably requested by such counsel promptly upon request, subject to any reasonable restrictions. The parties hereto may, as each deems advisable and necessary, reasonably designate any competitively sensitive material provided to the other under this Section 7.05 as “outside counsel only.” Such materials and the information contained therein shall be given only to the outside legal counsel of the recipient and will not be disclosed by such outside counsel to employees, officers, or directors of the recipient, unless express written permission is obtained in advance from the source of the materials. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither Sunrise nor any Affiliates of Sunrise shall be under any obligation to make proposals, execute or carry out agreements, submit to Orders or make any other commitments (A) providing for the sale or other disposition or holding separate (through the establishment of a trust or otherwise) of any assets or categories of assets of Sunrise or any of Sunrise’s Affiliates, including the Surviving Corporation, or any Acquired Company, (B) to litigate, pursue or defend any action or proceeding challenging any of the transactions contemplated hereby as violative of any Antitrust Laws, (C) seeking to impose any material limitation on the ability of Sunrise or any Affiliates of Sunrise, including the Surviving Corporation, to conduct their businesses or to own their assets or to acquire, hold or exercise full rights of ownership of the Acquired Companies, or (D) to take any other action that could, individually or in the aggregate, materially adversely affect Sunrise or any Affiliates of Sunrise, including the Surviving Corporation.
     7.06. Public Announcements.
          The parties acknowledge and agree that Sunrise shall issue a press release announcing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement after the date hereof, a copy of which press release has been provided to the Principal Stockholders. Except for such release, on or prior to Closing, no party hereto will make any press release, public statement or public announcement with respect to this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions without the prior written consent of Sunrise or the Principal Stockholders’ Representative, as the case may be; provided, that Sunrise may make any press release, public statement or public announcement which Sunrise determines is required by applicable Law or stock listing requirements.

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     7.07. Further Assurances.
          At and after the Closing Date, each of the parties hereto will execute and deliver such documents and other papers and take such further action as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and to make effective completely the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions.
     7.08. Confidentiality.
          (a) The Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until the Effective Time. At the Effective Time, the Confidentiality Agreement shall automatically terminate without further action by the parties. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article 11, the Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in accordance with its terms.
          (b) From and after the Effective Time, each Principal Stockholder shall, and shall cause such Principal Stockholders’ Affiliates to, keep confidential and not use in any manner, any and all Confidential Information. The foregoing shall not preclude a Principal Stockholder from (i) disclosing such Confidential Information if compelled to disclose the same by judicial or administrative process or by other requirements of any applicable Law (subject to the following provisions of this Section 7.08(b)), (ii) discussing or using such Confidential Information if the same hereafter is in the public domain (other than as a result of a breach of this Agreement), (iii) announcing the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions upon the Effective Time, (iv) reporting the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions, components of consideration, escrow and other financial information typically disclosed to limited partners and shareholders, or (v) discussing or using such Confidential Information if the same is acquired from a Person that is not known to such Principal Stockholder to be under an obligation to keep such information confidential. If any Principal Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Principal Stockholder is requested or required (by oral questions, interrogatories, requests for information or documents in legal, administrative, arbitration or other formal proceedings, subpoena, civil investigative demand or other similar process) to disclose any such Confidential Information, such Principal Stockholder shall promptly notify Sunrise of any such request or requirement so that Sunrise may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy or waive compliance with the provisions of this Section 7.08(b). If, in the absence of a protective order or other remedy or the receipt of a waiver by Sunrise, any Principal Stockholder is required to disclose such information, such Principal Stockholder, without liability hereunder, may disclose that portion of such information which such Principal Stockholder is legally required to disclose.
     7.09. Employee Benefits.
          Following the Closing Date, Sunrise will (i) maintain the employee benefit plans of the Acquired Companies identified in Section 7.09 of the Disclosure Schedule (the “Continuing Plans”) for employees of the Acquired Companies, subject to and in accordance with applicable Law and the terms of the applicable employee benefit plan and/or (ii) will provide employees of the Acquired Companies with employee benefits comparable to the employee benefits provided to similarly situated employees of Sunrise. Nothing in this Section 7.09 will limit the right of Sunrise, or any Affiliate of Sunrise, including the Surviving Corporation, to terminate the employment of any current or future employee of the Acquired

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Companies at any time or, except as provided in the first sentence of this paragraph, to determine or change the benefits of any employee of the Acquired Companies.
     7.10. Tax Matters.
          (a) The KRG Stockholders will prepare and file (or cause to be prepared and filed) in a timely manner all Tax Returns for any Pre-Closing Tax Period. Sunrise will cause Tax Returns for any Straddle Period to be prepared and filed in a timely manner. The Tax Returns referred to in this Section 7.10 shall be prepared consistent with past practice of the Acquired Companies.
          (b) The party which prepares (or causes to be prepared) any Tax Return referred to in Section 7.10(a) after the date of the signing of this Agreement shall provide the other party with a copy of that Tax Return (together with all related work papers) at least thirty (30) days before such Tax Return is required to be filed (unless in the case of Tax Returns other than those involving income or franchise Taxes it is impractical to do so, in which case the return shall be provided as soon as practicable). The other party may provide comments on the return within fifteen (15) days of the receipt of the copy of the Tax Return and the parties shall use all reasonable efforts to resolve any disagreements with respect to the Tax Return. If the parties are unable to resolve any disagreements before the due date for such Tax Return (including extensions), the party responsible for filing the Tax Return may file it. Thereafter, the parties shall refer the matter to the Independent Accountants (whose fees are to be borne fifty percent (50%) by Sunrise and fifty percent (50%) by the Principal Stockholders). The Independent Accountants shall seek to resolve the matter as soon as practicable. Upon the Independent Accountants’ determination, an amended Tax Return shall be filed in accordance therewith to the extent it differs materially from the Tax Return originally filed.
          (c) The KRG Stockholders shall pay (or cause to be paid) all Taxes for any Pre-Closing Period and any Pre-Closing Partial Tax Period (but only to the extent such Taxes were not otherwise taken into account in connection with the determination of Estimated Working Capital), and Sunrise shall pay (or cause to be paid) the Taxes for the portion of any Straddle Period that is not included in a Pre-Closing Partial Tax Period.
          (d) For purposes of this Section 7.10, in the case of any Taxes that are payable for a Straddle Period, the portion of such Tax that relates to the Pre-Closing Partial Tax Period will (i) in the case of any Tax based on or measured by income or receipts of the Acquired Companies during the Straddle Period, be deemed equal to the amount which would by payable as computed on a “closing-of-the-books” basis if the relevant Tax period ended on the Closing Date, provided that any Taxes attributable to transactions not in the Ordinary Course of Business that occur on the Closing Date but after the Closing will be considered to have occurred on the day following the Closing Date, and (ii) in the case of any other Tax, be deemed to be the amount of such Tax for the entire Tax period multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days in the Tax period ending on the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of days in the entire Tax period.
          (e) The Principal Stockholders’ Representative and Sunrise agree to give prompt notice to each other of any proposed adjustment to Taxes for any Pre-Closing Tax Period

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or Pre-Closing Partial Tax Period of the Acquired Companies. The Principal Stockholders’ Representative and Sunrise will cooperate with each other in the conduct of any audit or other proceedings involving the Acquired Companies for such periods and each may participate at its own expense, provided that Sunrise will control all aspects of the proceedings.
          (f) The Principal Stockholders’ Representative and Sunrise agree to furnish or cause to be furnished to each other, upon request, as promptly as practicable, such information and assistance (including the execution of powers of attorney and access to Books and Records) relating to the Acquired Companies as is reasonably necessary for the preparation of any Tax Return, claim for refund or audit, and the prosecution or defense of any claim, suit or proceeding relating to any proposed adjustment.
     7.11. Release and Nonsolicitation.
          At Closing, (a) each Principal Stockholder will enter into a release agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (each, a “Release Agreement”) and (b) KRG Capital Management, L.P. and KRG Co-Investment will enter into a nonsolicitation agreement with Sunrise in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the “Nonsolicitation Agreement”).
     7.12. Repayment of Existing Loans.
          (a) Subject to Section 7.12(b), the Principal Stockholders and the Acquired Companies shall cause all Debt under the Existing Loans to be satisfied in full at or prior to Closing, including the principal balances and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and other fees and costs related thereto. The Principal Stockholders shall provide to Sunrise at Closing evidence of such satisfaction and releases of all related Liens with respect to the Existing Loans. The Principal Stockholders and the Acquired Companies shall be entitled to satisfy all such Debt under the Existing Loans by directing Sunrise, in writing, to apply the appropriate portion of the amount attributable to such Debt that would otherwise have been included in the calculation of Merger Consideration (but that is excluded therefrom pursuant to Section 3.01(e)(i)) at Closing, and directing Sunrise to pay such amount directly to the Lenders in full satisfaction of such Debt. Any such payment of Debt by Sunrise to a Lender shall be made subject to and in accordance with a pay-off letter provided to Sunrise.
          (b) On or prior to the Closing Date, Sunrise shall obtain security necessary to replace the letters of credit identified in Section 7.12(b) of the Disclosure Schedule.
     7.13. No Solicitation.
          (a) Each Principal Stockholder and Acquired Company, shall, and shall cause each of their respective Affiliates, counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives (collectively, the “Trinity Representatives”) to immediately cease any existing discussion or negotiation with any Persons (other than Sunrise) conducted prior to the date hereof with respect to any proposed, potential or contemplated acquisition, directly or indirectly, of the Company Capital Stock or the assets of the Acquired Companies. Each Principal Stockholder and Acquired Company shall refrain, and shall cause each Trinity Representative to refrain during the term of this Agreement from taking, directly or indirectly,

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any action (a) other than as contemplated by this Agreement, to solicit or initiate the submission of any proposal or indication of interest from any Person (other than Sunrise) relating to an acquisition of the Company Capital Stock or the assets of the Acquired Companies, or any merger, consolidation, combination, share exchange, recapitalization, liquidation or dissolution involving any Principal Stockholder or Acquired Company (a “Strategic Transaction”), (b) to participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any Person any information with respect to, or that may reasonably be expected to lead to, a Strategic Transaction with any Person (other than Sunrise) or (c) to authorize, engage in, or enter into any agreement or understanding (other than with Sunrise) with respect to a Strategic Transaction.
          (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Company or its board of directors or any officer, director, employee, investment banker, attorney or other adviser or representative of the Company, acting at the direction of and on behalf of the Company, at any time prior to receipt of the Stockholder Approval from (i) providing information in response to a request therefor by a Person who has delivered to the Company an unsolicited bona fide written proposal regarding a Strategic Transaction if the Company receives from the Person so requesting such information an executed confidentiality agreement the terms of which are (without regard to the terms of the Strategic Transaction) (A) no less favorable to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement and (B) no less restrictive on the Person requesting such information than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; or (ii) engaging in negotiations or discussions with a Person who has delivered to the Company an unsolicited bona fide written proposal regarding a Strategic Transaction; if, and only to the extent that, in each such case referred to in clause (i) or (ii) immediately above, prior to receipt of the Stockholder Approval, (1) the board of directors of the Company determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) that the Strategic Transaction, if accepted, is reasonably likely to be consummated, (2) the board of directors of the Company determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor) that the Strategic Transaction would, if consummated, result in a transaction that is more favorable to the Company’s stockholders than the Merger from a financial point of view (any Strategic Transaction as to which such determination in clauses (1) and (2) immediately above is made being referred to in this Agreement as a “Superior Proposal”) and (3) the board of directors of the Company determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel) that such action is required by the fiduciary duties of the board of directors to the Company’s stockholders under applicable law.
          (c) Nothing in this Section 7.13 shall permit the Company to enter into any agreement, orally or in writing, with respect to a Strategic Transaction during the term of this Agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement as described above). The Company promptly shall advise Sunrise of any Strategic Transaction (including the terms thereof and the identity of the person making the Strategic Transaction) and inquiries with respect to any Strategic Transaction and shall keep Sunrise informed on a current basis of the status of any discussions regarding a Strategic Transaction. Nothing herein shall prevent the board of directors of the Company from complying with Rule 14e-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

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     7.14. Termination of Certain Agreements.
          On or prior to Closing, the Principal Stockholders will terminate or cause the termination of (a) that certain Stockholders Agreement dated as of June 20, 2002, among the parties thereto (the “Stockholders Agreement”); (b) that certain Management Agreement dated as of June 20, 2002, between KRG Capital Management, L.P. (the “Manager”) and the Company (the “Management Agreement”); and (c) that certain Equity Agreement dated as of November 14, 2005, between the Company and the KRG Stockholders, as amended (the “Equity Agreement”). Such terminations shall be pursuant to termination agreements in forms reasonably acceptable to Sunrise, and which, (I) with respect to the Stockholders Agreement, shall include an acknowledgement by each Principal Stockholder of the satisfaction or waiver of all of such Principal Stockholder’s rights thereunder and a release by each Principal Stockholder of any claims that such Principal Stockholder has or may have against the Company arising from or in connection with the Stockholders Agreement, (II) with respect to the Management Agreement, shall include an acknowledgement by the Manager of the satisfaction or waiver of all of the Manager’s rights to any payments thereunder and a release by the Manager of any claims the Manager has or may have against the Acquired Companies arising from or in connection with the Management Agreement (subject only to the payment of the KRG Payments, as contemplated by Section 3.01(a)), and (III) with respect to the Equity Agreement, shall include an acknowledgement by each KRG Stockholder of the satisfaction or waiver of all of the rights of each KRG Stockholder to any payments thereunder and a release by each KRG Stockholder of any claims such KRG Stockholder has or may have against the Acquired Companies arising from or in connection with the Equity Agreement.
     7.15. Takeover Statutes.
          If any Takeover Statute or other anti-takeover Law, Charter provision or Contract is or shall become applicable to the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company and the board of directors of the Company shall grant such Approvals and take such actions as are necessary under such Laws and provisions so that the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and thereby without adverse effect under, and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of, such Law, provision or Contract.
     7.16. Stockholder and Other Claims.
          Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not settle or compromise any claim brought by any former or purported holder of any securities of the Company or other present, former or purported counterparty to a Contract with the Company or any of other Acquired Company in connection with the Merger or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement without the prior written consent of Sunrise, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided that such consent shall only be requested and provided if consistent with applicable Law.

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     7.17. Stockholder Arrangements.
          Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not settle or compromise any claim brought by any present holder of any securities of the Company in connection with the Merger or the other Contemplated Transactions unless such settlement or compromise consists of only the payment of monetary damages (which are fully paid by the Company prior to the Closing Date), does not impose any injunctive or equitable relief upon the Acquired Companies or their Affiliates, does not require any admission or acknowledgement of liability or fault of the Acquired Companies, contains an unconditional release of the Acquired Companies and their Affiliates in respect of such claim and the Company provides Sunrise with notice of any such claim, the Company keeps Sunrise reasonably apprised of the status of negotiations and provides Sunrise with notice of such settlement or compromise (including a summary of the terms of such settlement or compromise) at least five (5) days prior to the Company entering into any agreements or arrangements relating thereto.
     7.18. Post-Closing Cooperation.
          During the twelve-month period following the Closing Date, upon Sunrise’s reasonable request (at Sunrise’s expense), with reasonable advance notice, and without necessity of subpoena, the KRG Stockholders and their Affiliates and their representatives and counsel will use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cooperate with Sunrise and the Acquired Companies and their respective representatives and counsel for purposes of permitting Sunrise or any Acquired Company to address and respond to any matters that involve Sunrise or any Acquired Company that arise as a result of or otherwise related to the KRG Stockholders’ or their Affiliates’ prior affiliation with the Acquired Companies, whether or not related to this Agreement, including any claims made by or against any Acquired Company or any of their respective Affiliates, or Sunrise or any of its Affiliates, whether involving any Governmental Entity or other Person.
     7.19. No Redemption of Company Capital Stock.
          Each of the Principal Stockholders that owns Company Preferred Stock agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, such Principal Stockholder will not cause such Company Preferred Stock to be redeemed by such Principal Stockholder, except for redemptions of Class B-1 Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms thereof.
     7.20. Transfer of Securities.
          Each of the Principal Stockholders agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, such Principal Stockholder will not, directly or indirectly, transfer or otherwise convey ownership of or legal right or entitlement to any of such Principal Stockholders’ shares of Company Capital Stock, Company Stock Options or other Equity Interests. Any transfer in violation of this Section 7.20 shall be null and void. The Company agrees that it will not record in the stock register or other books and records of the Company any transfer in violation of this Section 7.20.

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     7.21. Unpaid Tax Refunds.
          If the Acquired Companies receive any federal, state or local tax refunds for any Pre-Closing Tax Period or the portion of any Pre-Closing Partial Tax Period ending on the Closing Date, the amount of such refund (net of Taxes, if any, imposed on the Acquired Companies or Sunrise as a result of such refund) shall promptly (and in any event not later than ten (10) Business Days after the receipt thereof by the Acquired Companies) be paid to the Principal Stockholders’ Representative, provided that the claim for the refund was filed within twelve (12) months of the Closing Date. The Acquired Companies and Sunrise acknowledge that any such refund shall be the property of the Stockholders and that the Acquired Companies and Sunrise have no right to such refund (net of Taxes, if any, imposed on the Acquired Companies or Sunrise as a result of such refund) and to the extent the Acquired Companies receive and hold such refund, they shall hold it in trust in a segregated account to be distributed to the Principal Stockholders’ Representative.
ARTICLE 8
CONDITIONS TO THE CLOSING
     8.01. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger.
          The obligations of the Principal Stockholders, Sunrise and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
          (a) no provision of any applicable Law and no Order shall prohibit or restrain the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions; provided, that the parties hereto shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to comply with such applicable Law or to have any such Order vacated; and
          (b) the Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.
     8.02. Conditions to the Obligations of Sunrise and Merger Sub.
          The obligations of Sunrise and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Sunrise and Merger Sub at or prior to the Closing of the following further conditions:
          (a) (i) each of the Principal Stockholders and the Company will have performed in all material respects all of its obligations hereunder required to be performed by it at or prior to the Closing Date;
               (ii) the representations and warranties of each of the Principal Stockholders and the Company contained in this Agreement and in any certificate or other writing delivered by any Principal Stockholder or the Company pursuant hereto must be true and correct in all respects (regardless of any materiality, material adverse effect or Material Adverse Effect qualifiers set forth therein) when made and at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of such time (except in each case in respect of representations made as of a specified date, which

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must be true and correct in all respects as of such specified date) with only such exceptions as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that if Sunrise or the Acquired Companies have suffered a Loss in connection with any New Disclosure that may be reasonably calculated as of the Closing Date and is in an aggregate amount equal to or less than Six Hundred Seventy Five Thousand Dollars ($675,000), such Loss shall not be deemed a Material Adverse Effect for purposes of the foregoing condition of this Section 8.02(a)(ii); provided, further, that (1) the amount of such Loss shall be applied to the Threshold Amount for purposes of determining Sunrise’s right to indemnification pursuant to Article 10 in such instances where a Threshold Amount is applicable in this Agreement and (2) the foregoing proviso in this Section 8.02(a)(ii) shall in no way limit Sunrise’s right to indemnification pursuant to Article 10; and provided, further, that the representations and warranties of the Principal Stockholders and the Company in Sections 4.01 (Organization and Good Standing), 4.02 (Authorization), 4.05 (Acquired Companies), 4.06 (Capitalization), 4.14 (Compliance with Laws), 4.19 (Agreements with Affiliates), 4.29 (Required Vote), 4.33 (Takeover Statutes), 4.35 (Title to Principal Stockholders’ Shares) and 4.36 (Merger Consideration and Other Payment Calculation Statement) must be true and correct in all respects as stated, including, without limitation, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8.02(a)(ii), with consideration to any materiality, material adverse effect or Material Adverse Effect set forth therein; and
               (iii) Sunrise will have received a certificate signed on behalf of each Principal Stockholder and the Company by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Operating Officer of such Principal Stockholder and the Company with respect to such Principal Stockholder’s and the Company’s obligations, representations and warranties to the foregoing effect;
          (b) there must not have occurred a Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that if Sunrise or the Acquired Companies have suffered a Loss in connection with any New Disclosure that may be reasonably calculated as of the Closing Date and is in an aggregate amount equal to or less than Six Hundred Seventy Five Thousand Dollars ($675,000), such Loss shall not be deemed a Material Adverse Effect for purposes of this Section 8.02(b); provided, further, that (i) the amount of such Loss shall be applied to the Threshold Amount for purposes of determining Sunrise’s right to indemnification pursuant to Article 10 in such instances where a Threshold Amount is applicable in this Agreement and (ii) this Section 8.02(b) shall in no way limit Sunrise’s right to indemnification pursuant to Article 10;
          (c) all notices to any Governmental Entity set forth in Sections 4.03(a) and (b) and Section 5.03 of the Disclosure Schedule will have been provided, and no Governmental Entity shall have given written notification that any consent, approval of, filing with, or further action by any health regulatory Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made to consummate the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions;
          (d) there must not be instituted or pending any action or proceeding by any Governmental Entity, (i) challenging or seeking to make illegal, to delay or otherwise directly or indirectly to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Closing or seeking to obtain damages or otherwise directly or indirectly relating to the Contemplated Transactions, (ii) seeking to restrain or prohibit the ownership or operation by Sunrise or any of Sunrise’s Affiliates of all or

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any portion of the business, properties or assets of the Acquired Companies, or of Sunrise or Sunrise’s Affiliates, or to compel Sunrise or any of Sunrise’s Affiliates to dispose of or hold separate all or any portion of the business, properties or assets of the Acquired Companies, or of Sunrise or Sunrise’s Affiliates, (iii) seeking to impose or confirm limitations on the ability of Sunrise or any of Sunrise’s Affiliates to control effectively the business or operations of the Acquired Companies, or the ability of Sunrise or any of Sunrise’s Affiliates effectively to exercise full rights of ownership of any shares of the Acquired Companies or (iv) seeking to require divestiture by Sunrise or any of the Sunrise’s Affiliates of any Equity Interests of the Acquired Companies, and no Governmental Entity will have issued any Order, and there must not be any Law proposed, adopted or enacted, that is likely, directly or indirectly, to result in any of the consequences referred to in the preceding clauses (i) through (iv);
          (e) any consent, approval, agreement or other action required under the agreements, contracts or other instruments listed in Sections 4.04(a) and (b) of the Disclosure Schedule shall have been received by the Principal Stockholders and the Company in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Sunrise, and no such consent, approval, agreement or other action shall have been revoked;
          (f) all Company Stock Options shall have been canceled, extinguished and terminated, the Stock Option Plan shall have been terminated and the other Trinity Plans that provide for the issuance or grant of the Equity Interests shall have been amended, all in accordance with Section 3.03;
          (g) the Stockholders Agreement, the Management Agreement and the Equity Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with Section 7.14;
          (h) all of the Acquired Companies’ outstanding Debt under the Existing Loans shall have been paid in full and all of the obligations under the Existing Loans shall have been satisfied in full;
          (i) Sunrise will have received all of the Closing deliveries to be provided by the Principal Stockholders and the Company in accordance with Section 9.01;
          (j) the Company shall have delivered to Sunrise, in a form reasonably acceptable to Sunrise, a statement in accordance with Treasury Regulation sections 1.897-2(h) and 1.1445-2(c)(3) that interests in the Company are not U.S. real property interests;
          (k) the approval of the Stockholders pursuant to Section 6.06 shall have been properly obtained and evidence thereof delivered to Sunrise; and
          (l) Sunrise shall receive, prior to or contemporaneously with the Closing, the audited consolidated financial statements of the Acquired Companies for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, which audited consolidated financial statements shall be substantially the same as the draft financial statements delivered to Sunrise under separate cover on the date of this Agreement.

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     8.03. Conditions to the Obligations of the Principal Stockholders.
          The obligations of the Principal Stockholders to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Principal Stockholders’ Representative, as the case may be, at or prior to the Closing of the following further conditions:
          (a) (i) Sunrise will have performed in all material respects all of its obligations hereunder required to be performed by it at or prior to the Closing Date;
               (ii) the representations and warranties of Sunrise and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement and in any certificate or other writing delivered by Sunrise and Merger Sub pursuant hereto must be true and correct in all respects (regardless of any materiality, material adverse effect or Sunrise Material Adverse Effect qualifiers set forth therein) when made and at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except in each case in respect of representations made as of a specified date which will be required to be true and correct in all respects as of such specified date) with only such exceptions as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a Sunrise Material Adverse Effect; provided, that the representations and warranties of Sunrise and Merger Sub in Section 5.01 (Corporate Existence and Power) and Section 5.02 (Corporate Authorization) must be true and correct in all respects as stated, including, without limitation, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8.03(a)(ii), with consideration to any materiality, material adverse effect or Material Adverse Effect set forth therein; and
               (iii) The Principal Stockholders will have received a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer, any Senior Vice President or any Vice President of Sunrise to the foregoing effect;
          (b) there must not be instituted or pending any action or proceeding by any Governmental Entity, (i) challenging or seeking to make illegal, to delay or otherwise directly or indirectly to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Closing or seeking to obtain damages or otherwise directly or indirectly relating to the Contemplated Transactions and (ii) there must not be any Law proposed, adopted or enacted, that is likely to result in any of the consequences referred to in the preceding clause (i); and
          (c) The Principal Stockholders will have received all of the Closing deliveries to be provided by Sunrise in accordance with Section 9.02.
ARTICLE 9
ADDITIONAL CLOSING DELIVERIES
     9.01. Deliveries by the Principal Stockholders and the Company.
          At the Closing, the Principal Stockholders and the Company will deliver to Sunrise the following:
          (a) The Escrow Agreement duly executed by the Principal Stockholders and the Principal Stockholders’ Representative;

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          (b) A Release Agreement duly executed by each Principal Stockholder;
          (c) The Nonsolicitation Agreement duly executed by KRG Capital Management, L.P. and KRG Co-Investment;
          (d) A copy of the approval of each KRG Stockholder and a copy of the approval of the board of directors of the Company, certified as being correct and complete and then in full force and effect, authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions;
          (e) A certificate of each Principal Stockholder and the Company certifying the matters set forth in Section 8.02(a);
          (f) A certificate of each KRG Stockholder and the Company as to the incumbency of the officers or other authorized Person of such KRG Stockholder and the Company executing this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents on behalf of such KRG Stockholder and the Company;
          (g) Copies of the organizational documents of each of the Acquired Companies certified by an executive officer of the Company as being correct and complete;
          (h) Certificate of good standing of each KRG Stockholder and each Acquired Company from its state of organization, and certificates of foreign qualification for each KRG Stockholder and each Acquired Company in all states in which they are qualified to do business;
          (i) Legal opinions as of the Closing Date from (i) counsel of the KRG Stockholders in the form set forth on Exhibit E-1 hereto, (ii) counsel of the ACS Stockholder in the form set forth on Exhibit E-2 hereto and (iii) counsel of the Company in the form set forth on Exhibit E-3 hereto.
          (j) Evidence that upon payment in full as of the Closing Date, there will be the satisfaction in full of all obligations under the Existing Loans and the release of all Liens thereunder, as contemplated in this Agreement, including Section 7.12(a);
          (k) A letter executed by each Lender confirming the outstanding principal balance and accrued but unpaid interest and costs for the Existing Loans to be paid off at Closing;
          (l) Termination agreements in forms reasonably acceptable to Sunrise evidencing the termination of the Stockholders Agreement, the Management Agreement and the Equity Agreement in accordance with Section 7.14;
          (m) Copies of all notices to any Governmental Entity and all consents, approvals and licenses of any Governmental Entity set forth in Sections 4.03(a) and (b) of the Disclosure Schedule;

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          (n) A letter of resignation and release, effective on the Closing Date, from (i) each of the directors of the Acquired Companies and (ii) the officers of the Acquired Companies listed in Section 9.01(n) of the Disclosure Schedule; and
          (o) Copies of all consents listed in Sections 4.04(a) and (b) of the Disclosure Schedule.
     9.02. Deliveries by Sunrise and Merger Sub.
          At the Closing, Sunrise and Merger Sub will deliver to the Principal Stockholders the following:
          (a) the Escrow Agreement duly executed by Sunrise and the Escrow Agent;
          (b) Copies of the resolutions of the board of directors of each of Sunrise and Merger Sub, certified as being correct and complete and then in full force and effect, authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions; and
          (c) A certificate signed by an officer of Sunrise and Merger Sub certifying the matters set forth in Section 8.03(a), good standing of Sunrise and Merger Sub and incumbency of the officers or other authorized Persons of Sunrise and Merger Sub executing this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
ARTICLE 10
INDEMNIFICATION
     10.01. General Indemnification.
          (a) Subject to Sections 10.02 and 10.03, from and after the Closing Date, the KRG Stockholders, jointly and severally, hereby agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Sunrise and Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates (including, after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation and its Affiliates) and each of their respective directors, officers, employees and agents (each, a “Sunrise Indemnified Party” and, collectively, the “Sunrise Indemnified Parties”), from and against any and all Losses incurred or suffered by the Sunrise Indemnified Parties arising out of, based upon or resulting from any of the following:
               (i) any breach by any KRG Stockholder or the Company of any representation or warranty of the KRG Stockholder or the Company contained in or referred to in Article 4 or in any schedule or exhibit or in the certificate delivered by or on behalf of any KRG Stockholder or the Company pursuant to Section 8.02(a), in each case, without regard for any exception for materiality, material adverse effect or Material Adverse Effect contained therein;
               (ii) any breach by any KRG Stockholder or the Company of, or any failure of any KRG Stockholder or the Company to perform, any of the covenants, agreements or obligations contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement;

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               (iii) any Medicare Cap Liability;
               (iv) all Transaction Expenses which have not been paid prior to Closing or which have not been reflected in the calculation of Merger Consideration pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01(a) of this Agreement;
               (v) any failure by the Acquired Companies or their respective Affiliates to comply with applicable securities Laws (including federal and state securities registration and broker-dealer Laws, “blue sky” Laws, the Investment Advisers Act and the Investment Company Act), in connection with, arising out of, relating to or resulting from any capital or other fund raising activities on or prior to the Closing Date;
               (vi) any facts, circumstances or conditions, existing, initiated or occurring prior to the Closing Date which have resulted or may result in any Liabilities under any Environmental Law;
               (vii) the preparation and submission of any claims and cost reports and any other activity prior to Closing in connection with the Business which is the basis for any suspension, disbarment, or exclusion under any Government Program, or is prohibited by 42 U.S.C. Section 1320a-7a, 42 U.S.C. Section 1320a-7b, 18 U.S.C. Section 1347, 18 U.S.C. Section 1035, or 31 U.S.C. Section 3729-3733, or any similar state laws;
               (viii) any demand or claim made pursuant to Section 262 with respect to any Appraisal Shares, up to an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the sum of (i) any amounts Sunrise, Merger Sub, the Company or the Surviving Corporation is required by a court of competent jurisdiction to pay, or pays in settlement, in respect of any Appraisal Shares plus (ii) any other Losses suffered by Sunrise, Merger Sub, the Company or the Surviving Corporation resulting from any demand or claim made pursuant to Section 262 with respect to any Appraisal Shares, over (B) the amount of the applicable Merger Consideration (if any) into which such Appraisal Shares would have been converted in the Merger had such shares not been Appraisal Shares (without giving effect to the amount of the Final Working Capital Payment, if any, payable with respect thereto under Section 3.08(c));
               (ix) any actions taken (or omitted to be taken) prior to the Effective Time by any Acquired Company or its respective officers, directors or partners in connection with the negotiation and consummation of the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions, including in connection with the approval and adoption of the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions; and
               (x) any matters described in Section 10.01(a)(x) of the Disclosure Schedule.
          (b) Subject to Sections 10.02 and 10.03, from and after the Closing Date, subject to Section 10.04(b), the ACS Stockholder hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Sunrise Indemnified Parties, from and against any and all Losses incurred or suffered by the Sunrise Indemnified Parties arising out of, based upon or resulting from any of the following:

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               (i) any breach by the ACS Stockholder of any representation or warranty of the ACS Stockholder contained in or referred to in Article 4 or in any schedule or exhibit or in the certificate delivered by or on behalf of the ACS Stockholder pursuant to Section 8.02(a), in each case, without regard for any exception for materiality, material adverse effect or Material Adverse Effect contained therein; and
               (ii) any breach by the ACS Stockholder of, or any failure of the ACS Stockholder to perform, any of the covenants, agreements or obligations contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement.
          (c) Subject to Sections 10.02 and 10.03, from and after the Closing Date, Sunrise hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Principal Stockholder and their respective Affiliates, and each of their respective directors, officers, employees and agents (each, a “Principal Stockholder Indemnified Party” and, collectively, the “Principal Stockholder Indemnified Parties”), from and against any and all Losses incurred or suffered by Principal Stockholder Indemnified Parties arising out of, based upon or resulting from any of the following:
               (i) any breach by Sunrise or Merger Sub of any representation or warranty contained in or referred to in Article 5 or in any schedule or exhibit or in the certificate delivered by or on behalf of Sunrise and Merger Sub pursuant to Section 8.03(a), in each case, without regard for any exception for materiality, material adverse effect or Sunrise Material Adverse Effect contained therein; and
               (ii) any breach by Sunrise or Merger Sub of, or any failure of Sunrise or Merger Sub to perform, any of the covenants, agreements or obligations contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement.
          (d) In the event that a Person entitled to indemnification under this Article 10 (the “Indemnified Party”) will incur or suffer any Losses in respect of which indemnification may be sought under this Article 10 against the Person required to provide indemnification under this Article 10 (collectively, the “Indemnifying Party”), the Indemnified Party will assert a claim for indemnification by providing a written notice (the “Notice of Loss”) to the Indemnifying Party stating the nature and, in reasonable detail, the basis of such Notice of Loss. The Notice of Loss will be provided to the Indemnifying Party as soon as practicable after the Indemnified Party becomes aware that it has incurred or suffered a Loss. Notwithstanding the foregoing but subject to Section 10.02, any failure to provide the Indemnifying Party with a Notice of Loss, or any failure to provide a Notice of Loss in a timely manner as aforesaid, will not relieve any Indemnifying Party from any Liability that it may have to the Indemnified Party under this Section 10.01 except to the extent that the ability of such Indemnifying Party to defend such claim is materially prejudiced by the Indemnified Party’s failure to give such Notice of Loss. If the Notice of Loss relates to a Third Party Claim, the procedures set forth in Section 10.01(e) will be applicable. If the Notice of Loss does not relate to a Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party will have thirty (30) days from the date of receipt of such Notice of Loss to object to any of the subject matter and any of the amounts of the Losses set forth in the Notice of Loss, as the case may be, by causing the Indemnifying Party to deliver written notice of objection thereof to the Indemnified Party. If the Indemnifying Party fails to send a notice of objection to the Notice

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of Loss within such thirty (30) day period, the Indemnifying Party will be deemed to have agreed to the Notice of Loss and will be obligated to pay to the Indemnified Party the portion of the amount specified in the Notice of Loss to which the Indemnifying Party has not objected. If the Indemnifying Party sends a timely notice of objection, the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party will use their Commercially Reasonable Efforts to settle (without an obligation to settle) such claim for indemnification. If the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party do not settle such dispute within thirty (30) days after the Indemnified Party’s receipt of the Indemnifying Party’s notice of objection, the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party will be entitled to seek enforcement of their respective rights under this Article 10.
          (e) Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Party of notice of the assertion of any claim or the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding by a third Person (a “Third Party Claim”) in respect of which the Indemnified Party will seek indemnification hereunder, the Indemnified Party will so notify in writing the Indemnifying Party, but subject to Section 10.02 any failure so to notify the Indemnifying Party will not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any Liability that it may have to the Indemnified Party under this Section 10.01 except to the extent that the ability of the Indemnifying Party to defend the Third Party Claim is materially prejudiced by the Indemnified Party’s failure to give such notice. In no event will the Indemnified Party admit any Liability with respect to such Third Party Claim or settle, compromise, pay or discharge such Third Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. With respect to any such claim as to which the Indemnifying Party has acknowledged in writing the obligation to indemnify the Indemnified Party hereunder, the Indemnifying Party will have the right to assume the defense (at the expense of the Indemnifying Party) of any such claim through counsel chosen by the Indemnifying Party by causing the Indemnifying Party to notify the Indemnified Party within thirty (30) days after the receipt by the Indemnifying Party of such notice from the Indemnified Party; provided, that any such counsel will be reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party. If the Indemnifying Party assumes such defense, the Indemnified Party will have the right to participate in the defense thereof and to employ counsel, at its own expense, separate from the counsel employed by the Indemnifying Party; provided, that the Indemnified Party will have the right to employ counsel to represent it at the expense of the Indemnifying Party if the Indemnified Party has been advised by its counsel that there is a potential conflict between the interests of the Indemnified Party and any Indemnifying Party, in which event the reasonable fees and expenses of such separate counsel will be paid by the Indemnifying Party. The Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party each agree to render to the other parties such assistance as may reasonably be requested in order to ensure the proper and adequate defense of any such claim, which assistance will include, to the extent reasonably requested by a party, the retention, and the provision to such party, of records and information reasonably relevant to such Third Party Claim, and making employees of the other party available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any materials provided hereunder. The Indemnifying Party may not settle or otherwise dispose of any Third Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed unless such settlement includes only the payment of monetary damages (which are fully paid by the Indemnifying Party), does not impose any injunctive or equitable relief upon the Indemnified Party, does not require any admission or acknowledgment of liability or fault of the Indemnified Party and

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contains an unconditional release of the Indemnified Party in respect of such claim. None of the Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates may settle or otherwise dispose of any Third Party Claim for which the Indemnifying Party may have a Liability under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
          (f) With respect to any claim as to which the Indemnifying Party will have acknowledged in writing the obligation of the Indemnifying Party to indemnify the Indemnified Party hereunder, after written notice by the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party of the election by the Indemnifying Party to assume control of the defense of any such Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party will not be liable to such Indemnified Party hereunder for any costs or fees subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof, except if the Indemnified Party has the right to employ counsel to represent it at the expense of the Indemnifying Party as set forth in Section 10.01(e). If the Indemnifying Party does not assume control of the defense of such Third Party Claim within thirty (30) days after the receipt by the Indemnifying Party of the notice required pursuant to Section 10.01(e), the Indemnified Party will have the right to defend such claim in such manner as it may deem appropriate at the reasonable cost and expense of the Indemnifying Party.
     10.02. Survival.
          All representations, warranties, covenants, indemnities and other agreements made by any party to this Agreement and in any other agreement required to be exercised by the parties pursuant to this Agreement, will be deemed made on and as of the Closing Date as though such representations, warranties, covenants, indemnities and other agreements were made on and as of such date, and all such representations, warranties, covenants, indemnities and other agreements will remain in full force and effect, subject to the provisions of this Section 10.02. The rights of the Sunrise Indemnified Parties to assert a claim under Section 10.01(a)(i), (ii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (ix) and (x) and Section 10.01(b)(i) and(ii) and the rights of the Principal Stockholder Indemnified Parties to assert a claim under Section 10.01(c)(i) and (ii), will survive the Closing Date for a period (the “Survival Period”) beginning at the Closing Date and ending twelve (12) months after the Closing Date, and thereafter will terminate and expire, except with respect to Liabilities for any item as to which, prior to the expiration of the Survival Period, an Indemnified Party has asserted a claim in writing as required pursuant to the provisions of this Article 10, in which event the Liability for such claim will continue until such claim has been finally settled, decided or adjudicated. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the right of the Sunrise Indemnified Parties to assert a claim under Section 10.01(a)(i) or Section 10.01(b)(i) for any breach of any representation or warranty set forth in Sections 4.06 (Capitalization), 4.35 (Title to the Principal Stockholders’ Shares) or 4.36 (Merger Consideration and Other Payment Calculation Statement) will survive the Closing Date for a period beginning at the Closing Date and ending twenty-four (24) months after the Closing Date.
     10.03. Limitation on Liability.
          (a) Subject to Section 10.03(e), the Principal Stockholders will not have any liability pursuant to Section 10.01(a)(i), (v), (vi), (vii) and (x), Section 10.01(b)(i) or Section 7.10(c) for any Losses unless and until the aggregate amount of all such Losses exceeds Six

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Hundred Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars ($675,000) (the “Threshold Amount”), in which event the Principal Stockholders will be liable for indemnification pursuant to Section 10.01(a)(i), (v), (vi), (vii) and (x), Section 7.10(c) and/or Section 10.01(b)(i) for the aggregate amount of all such Losses in excess of the Threshold Amount, up to the maximum amount set forth in Section 10.03(b).
          (b) Subject to Section 10.03(e), the maximum liability of the Principal Stockholders pursuant to Section 10.01(a)(i), (ii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (ix) and (x) and Section 10.01(b)(i) and (ii) will not exceed Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) (collectively, the “Indemnity Cap”).
          (c) Subject to Section 10.03(f), Sunrise will not have any liability pursuant to Section 10.01(c)(i) for any Losses unless and until the aggregate amount of all such Losses exceeds the Threshold Amount, in which event Sunrise will be liable for indemnification pursuant to Section 10.01(c)(i) for the aggregate amount of all such Losses in excess of the Threshold Amount, up to the maximum amount set forth in Section 10.03(d).
          (d) Subject to Section 10.03(f), the maximum liability of Sunrise pursuant to Section 10.01(c)(i) and (ii) will not exceed the Indemnity Cap.
          (e) The limitations on liability set forth in Section 10.03(a) and Section 10.03(b) will not apply with respect to Losses resulting from (i) any breach of any of the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.06 (Capitalization), 4.35 (Title to the Principal Stockholders’ Shares) and 4.36 (Merger Consideration and Other Payment Calculation Statement), (ii) any of the indemnification obligations of the Principal Stockholders set forth in Section 10.01(a)(ii) and Section 10.01(b)(ii), to the extent such section relates to Section 7.10 (Tax Matters) (other than Section 7.10(c)), (iii) fraud with respect to any breach of any representation or warranty contained in or referred to in Article 4 or in any schedule or exhibit or in the certificate delivered by or on behalf of the Principal Stockholders or the Company pursuant to Section 8.02(a) and (iv) any of the indemnification obligations of the KRG Stockholders set forth in Section 10.01(a)(iii) and (viii).
          (f) The limitations on liability set forth in Section 10.03(c) and Section 10.03(d) will not apply with respect to Losses resulting from (i) fraud with respect to any breach of a representation or warranty contained in or referred to in Article 5 or in any schedule or exhibit or in the certificate delivered by or on behalf of Sunrise, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 8.03(a) and (ii) any of the indemnification obligations of Sunrise set forth in Section 10.01(c)(ii), to the extent such section relates to covenants requiring performance by Sunrise after the Closing.
          (g) The amount of any Losses for which indemnification is provided under this Article 10 will be reduced by the insurance proceeds actually received by the Indemnified Party with respect to such Loss.
          (h) Indemnification payments under this Article 10 shall be paid by the Indemnifying Party without reduction for any Tax Benefits available to the Indemnified Party. However, to the extent that the Indemnified Party recognizes Tax Benefits with respect to any

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Losses for which indemnification is provided under this Article 10, the Indemnified Party shall pay the amount of such Tax Benefits (but not in excess of the indemnification payment or payments actually received from the Indemnifying Party with respect to such Losses) to the Indemnifying Party as such Tax Benefits are actually recognized by the Indemnified Party. For this purpose, the Indemnified Party shall be deemed to recognize a tax benefit (“Tax Benefit”) with respect to a taxable year if, and to the extent that, the Indemnified Party’s cumulative liability for Taxes through the end of such taxable year, calculated by excluding Tax items attributable to the Losses for all taxable years, exceeds the Indemnified Party’s actual cumulative liability for Taxes through the end of such taxable year, calculated by taking into account any Tax items attributable to the Losses for all taxable years (to the extent permitted by relevant Tax law and treating such Tax items as the last items claimed for any taxable year).
          (i) No Indemnifying Party will be liable for the punitive damages of any Indemnified Party arising out of the performance of, or the failure to perform, any obligation(s) set forth herein, except for such damages arising from Third Party Claims or from fraud.
          (j) Subject to the last sentence of Section 10.04(b), (i) the representations and warranties and the indemnification obligations set forth in this Agreement shall be several, and shall not be joint and several, with respect to fraud; and (ii) in each case of fraud, only such Persons committing such fraud shall be responsible for a breach of any representation or warranty or any indemnification obligation.
          (k) The Principal Stockholders shall not be liable pursuant to this Article 10 for any Medicare Cap Liabilities in an amount greater than the Escrow Amount.
     10.04. Payment.
          (a) Upon a determination of liability under this Article 10, the appropriate party will pay the Indemnified Party the amount so determined within five (5) Business Days after the date of such determination. If there should be a dispute as to the amount or manner of determination of any indemnity obligation owed under this Agreement the Indemnifying Party will nevertheless pay when due such portion, if any, of the obligation that is not subject to dispute. The difference, if any, between the amount of the obligation ultimately determined as properly payable under this Agreement and the portion, if any, theretofore paid will bear interest as provided below in Section 10.04(c). Subject to Section 10.05, upon the payment in full of any claim, the Indemnifying Party will be subrogated to the rights of the Indemnified Party against any Person, firm, corporation or other entity with respect to the subject matter of such claim.
          (b) Any items as to which any Sunrise Indemnified Party is entitled to payment under this Agreement will first be paid to the Sunrise Indemnified Party pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement, to the extent that the then outstanding amount of the escrow funds is sufficient to pay such items. Any Losses suffered by a Sunrise Indemnified Party resulting from or in connection with the Medicare Cap Liabilities will first be paid out of the Medicare Cap Liability Escrow Amount and then, to the extent that such amount has been depleted, out of the Indemnity Escrow Amount. No Losses, other than the Medicare Cap Liabilities, shall be paid out of the Medicare Cap Liability Escrow Amount. If the then outstanding amount of the escrow funds is insufficient to pay any such item in full (including if

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the escrow funds have been released), the payment of such item as to which the Sunrise Indemnified Party is entitled to payment under this Agreement and which is not able to be paid from the escrow funds will be the obligation of the Principal Stockholders and the Principal Stockholders will make full payment of any and all such items to the Sunrise Indemnified Party within five (5) Business Days after the date of determination of liability, subject to the Indemnity Cap, as applicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Principal Stockholders shall be jointly and severally liable under Article 10 up to the amount of the Escrow Amount.
          (c) If all or part of any indemnification obligation under this Agreement is not paid when due, then the indemnifying party will pay the indemnified party interest on the unpaid amount of the obligation for each day from the date the amount became due until payment in full, payable on demand, at the fluctuating rate per annum which at all times will be three percentage points in excess of the Prime Rate.
     10.05. No Recourse.
          No Principal Stockholder will be entitled to contribution from, subrogation to or recovery against the Acquired Companies, including the Surviving Corporation with respect to any Liability of the Principal Stockholders, including any such Liability that may arise under or pursuant to this Agreement, the Transaction Documents or any other agreements or documents executed or to be executed by the parties hereto in connection herewith.
     10.06. Effect of Knowledge on Indemnification.
          The right to indemnification, reimbursement or other remedy based upon any representations, warranties, covenants and obligations set forth in this Agreement will not be affected by any investigation (including any health regulatory or environmental investigation or assessment) conducted with respect to, or any knowledge acquired (or capable of being acquired) at any time, whether before or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, with respect to the accuracy or in-accuracy of or compliance with any such representation, warranty, covenant or obligation. The waiver of any condition based upon the accuracy of any representation or warranty, or on the performance of or compliance with any covenant or obligation, will not affect the right to indemnification, reimbursement or other remedy based upon such representations, warranties, covenants or obligations.
     10.07. Remedies Exclusive.
          From and after the Closing Date, except as set forth in Section 12.12 and for causes of action arising from fraud (any Liability for which shall be subject to the same limitations in Section 10.03(j)), the indemnification rights provided for in this Article 10 will constitute the sole and exclusive remedy for any claims with respect to any breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty or covenant in this Agreement.

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     10.08. No Duplication of Claims.
          Any liability for indemnification under this Article 10 will be determined without duplication for recovery because of the state of facts giving rise to the Losses constitute a breach of more than one representation, warranty, covenant or agreement hereunder.
     10.09. Characterization of Payments.
          Sunrise and the Principal Stockholders agree to treat all payments made by any of them to or for the benefit of the others under this Article 10 or other indemnity provisions of this Agreement and for any misrepresentations or breach of warranties or covenants as adjustments to the purchase price or as capital contributions for Tax purposes and that such treatment shall govern for purposes hereof except to the extent that the Laws of a particular jurisdiction provide otherwise, in which case such payments shall be made in an amount sufficient to indemnify the relevant party on an after-Tax basis.
ARTICLE 11
TERMINATION
     11.01. Termination.
          This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time:
          (a) by the mutual consent of Sunrise and the Principal Stockholders;
          (b) by either Sunrise or the Principal Stockholders, by written notice of termination delivered to the other, if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before September 18, 2006 (the “Termination Date”); provided, however, that Sunrise is entitled in its sole discretion, upon delivery of notice to the Principal Stockholders’ Representative, to extend the Termination Date for an additional thirty (30) days after the Termination Date if Sunrise has received written notification from a Governmental Entity that consent, approval of or filing with, or further action by, a health regulatory Governmental Entity is necessary to obtain any of the Permits identified in Section 5.03 of the Disclosure Schedule (such extended Termination Date, the “Extended Termination Date”), as long as the notices identified in Section 5.03 of the Disclosure Schedule have been submitted to the appropriate Governmental Entities within three (3) Business Days after the date of this Agreement; provided, further, that the failure to consummate the Merger by the Termination Date will not be attributable to the breach of this Agreement by the party seeking termination pursuant to this Section 11.01(b);
          (c) by either Sunrise or the Principal Stockholders in the event that any court or Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction issues a final, non-appealable injunction restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Contemplated Transactions; provided, that the issuance of such final, non-appealable injunction must not be attributable to the breach of this Agreement by the party seeking termination pursuant to this Section 11.01(c);

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          (d) by Sunrise, if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of any Principal Stockholder or the Company contained in this Agreement such that the conditions set forth in Section 8.02(a) would not be satisfied and (i) such breach is not reasonably capable of being cured prior to the Termination Date (or the Extended Termination Date, if applicable) or (ii) if such breach is reasonably capable of being cured prior to the Termination Date (or the Extended Termination Date, if applicable), such breach has not been cured prior to the Termination Date (or the Extended Termination Date, if applicable); provided that Sunrise will not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11.01(d) if Sunrise is then in material breach of any of its material representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement;
          (e) by the Principal Stockholders, if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Sunrise contained in this Agreement such that the conditions set forth in Section 8.03(a) would not be satisfied and (i) such breach is not reasonably capable of being cured prior to the Termination Date (or the Extended Termination Date, if applicable) or (ii) if such breach is reasonably capable of being cured prior to the Termination Date (or the Extended Termination Date, if applicable), such breach has not been cured prior to the Termination Date (or the Extended Termination Date, if applicable); provided, that the Principal Stockholders will not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11.01(e) if any Principal Stockholder is then in material breach of any of its material representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement;
          (f) by the Company, by action of the board of directors of the Company, if, prior to receipt of the Stockholder Approval, (i) the Company is not in material breach of any of its obligations under this Agreement, (ii) the board of directors of the Company authorizes the Company, subject to complying with the terms of this Agreement, to enter into a binding written agreement concerning a transaction that constitutes a Superior Proposal and the Company notifies Sunrise in writing that it intends to enter into such an agreement, attaching the most current version of such agreement to such notice if available or, if not available, including all material terms and conditions of such agreement in the notice, and (iii) Sunrise does not make, within three Business Days after receipt of the Company’s written notice of its intention to enter into a binding agreement for a Superior Proposal, an offer that the board of directors of the Company determines, in good faith after consultation with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisors, is at least as favorable to the Company’s stockholders as the Superior Proposal, the Company agreeing hereby that (A) it shall not enter into a binding agreement referred to in clause (ii) immediately above until at least the fifth (5th) Business Day after it has provided the notice to Sunrise required thereby and (B) it shall notify Sunrise promptly if its intention to enter into a written agreement referred to in such notice shall change at any time after giving such notice;
          (g) by Sunrise, if prior to the Stockholder Approval, the Company or its board of directors shall have (i) failed to recommend or shall have withdrawn, modified or changed in any respect adverse to Sunrise its recommendation of the adoption of this Agreement or the Merger or failed to reconfirm its recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger, or (ii) recommended to the Company’s stockholders or entered into an agreement with respect to, or

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consummated, any Superior Proposal from a person other than Sunrise or any of its Affiliates (or the board of directors of the Company shall have resolved to do any of the foregoing); and
          (h) by Sunrise, if the Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained by 5:00 PM Eastern Time on the first (1st) Business Day after the date of execution of this Agreement.
     11.02. Effect of Termination.
          (a) In the event this Agreement is terminated as provided in Section 11.01, this Agreement will be deemed null, void and of no further force or effect, and the parties hereto will be released from all future obligations hereunder, except that the obligations of the parties hereto set forth in this Section 11.02 (Effect of Termination), Section 12.03 (Expenses) and the Confidentiality Agreement, will survive such termination and the parties hereto will have any and all remedies provided at law or in equity or otherwise (including specific performance) to enforce the obligations set forth in this Section 11.02 (Effect of Termination), Section 12.03 (Expenses) and the Confidentiality Agreement; provided, that nothing herein will relieve any party from liability for any breach hereof, and each party will be entitled to any remedies at law or in equity to recover Losses (and only Losses) arising from such breach; provided, further, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, under no circumstances will the Principal Stockholders be entitled to specific performance or other equitable remedies to compel or seek to compel Sunrise or Merger Sub to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.
          (b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 11.01(g) or (h), then the Company and the Principal Stockholders shall (i) promptly, but in no event later than the close of business of the second (2nd) Business Day after Sunrise shall have requested payment of its charges and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, pay to Sunrise the amount of such charges and expenses by wire transfer of same day funds.
ARTICLE 12
MISCELLANEOUS
     12.01. Notices.
          All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder must be in writing (including telecopy or similar writing) and given as follows:
if to the KRG Stockholders or the Company (prior to Closing), to:
KRG Capital Partners
1515 Arapahoe Street
Towers One, Suite 1500
Denver Colorado 80202
Attention: Steve Neumann
Facsimile: (303) 390-5015

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with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Blank Rome LLP
One Logan Square
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Attention: Steve Dubow, Esq.
Facsimile: (215) 832-5755
if to the ACS Stockholder, to:
American Capital Financial Services, Inc.
2 Bethesda Center, 14th Floor
Bethesda, MD 20814
Attention: Compliance Officer
Facsimile: (301) 654-6714
and
American Capital Financial Services, Inc.
2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 4500W
Dallas, Texas 75201
Attention: Darin Winn
Facsimile: (214) 273-6635
with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Patton Boggs LLP
2001 Ross Avenue, Suite 3000
Dallas, Texas 75201
Attention: Charles P. Miller, Esq.
Facsimile: (214) 758-1550
if to the Principal Stockholders’ Representative, to:
KRG Capital Management, L.P.
1515 Arapahoe Street
Towers One, Suite 1500
Denver, Colorado 80202
Attention: Steve Neumann
Facsimile: (303) 390-5015

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with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Blank Rome LLP
One Logan Square
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Attention: Steve Dubow, Esq.
Facsimile: (215) 832-5755
if to Sunrise or Merger Sub, to:
c/o Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
7902 Westpark Drive
McLean, Virginia 22102
Attention: Bradley B. Rush, Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile: (703) 744-1645
with copies (which will not constitute notice) to:
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
7902 Westpark Drive
McLean, Virginia 22102
Attention: John F. Gaul, Esq., General Counsel
Facsimile: (703) 744-1990
and
Hogan & Hartson L.L.P.
555 Thirteenth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20004
Attention: Robert J. Waldman, Esq.
                 Paul D. Manca, Esq.
Facsimile: (202) 637-5910
or such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties hereto. Each such notice, request or other communication will be effective (a) if given by facsimile, when such facsimile is transmitted to the facsimile number specified in this Section and the appropriate facsimile confirmation is received or (b) if given by any other means, when delivered at the address specified in this Section.
     12.02. Amendments; No Waivers.
          (a) Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived prior to the Closing Date if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company, the Principal Stockholders, Merger Sub and Sunrise or in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective. In addition, any amendment

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of any provision of this Agreement shall require the approval of the Company and Merger Sub, by action taken or authorized by their respective boards of directors, and may be amended at any time before or after adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company or Merger Sub, but, after any such adoption, no amendment shall be made which by Law would require the further approval by such stockholders without first obtaining such further approval.
          (b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder will operate as a waiver thereof nor will any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided will be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
     12.03. Expenses.
          Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement will be paid by the party incurring such cost or expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Principal Stockholders and Sunrise will each pay one-half (1/2) of all sales, use, documentary, stamp, gross receipts, registration, transfer, conveyance, excise, recording, license and other similar Taxes and fees (“Transfer Taxes”), if any, applicable to, imposed upon or arising out of the Contemplated Transactions whether now in effect or hereinafter adopted and regardless of which party such Transfer Tax is imposed upon.
     12.04. Successors and Assigns; Benefit.
          The provisions of this Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, provided that no party may assign (other than by operation of law following the Closing), delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of the other parties hereto except that Sunrise may make such an assignment to one or more direct or indirect Affiliates, but any such assignment will not relieve Sunrise of its obligations hereunder. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, will confer on any Person other than the parties hereto, and their respective successors and assigns, any rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, nothing contained in this Section 12.04 or in any other provision of this Agreement will prevent Sunrise from effectuating, or participating with another Person or Persons in, or will require the consent of any other parties, for Sunrise to effectuate, or participate with another Person or Persons in, a merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of Sunrise’s assets, or a sale or issuance of any of Sunrise’s capital stock.
     12.05. Governing Law.
          All matters arising out of or relating to this Agreement will be construed in accordance with and governed by the internal laws of the State of Delaware.

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     12.06. Resolution of Disputes.
          All claims, action, suits, hearings, investigations or proceedings relating to or arising under or in connection with this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents (collectively, the “Litigation”) must be brought only in the federal or state courts located in the State of Delaware, which will have exclusive jurisdiction to resolve any Litigation, which each party irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction thereof for any Litigation. To the extent that any party has or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, such party hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Agreement. Each party irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any Litigation in any Delaware court. Each party hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the defense of any inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such Litigation in any such court. Each party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that service of process in connection with any Litigation arising under or in connection with this Agreement may be made upon such party by prepaid certified or registered mail directed to such party at the address specified in Section 12.01 hereof. Service made in such manner shall have the same legal force and effect as if served upon such party personally within the State of Delaware. Nothing herein shall be deemed to limit or prohibit service of process by any other manner as may be permitted by applicable Law.
     12.07. Severability.
          If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement will nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the Contemplated Transactions is not affected in any manner adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto will negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the Contemplated Transactions are fulfilled to the extent possible. The parties intend that each representation and each warranty contained in this Agreement shall have independent significance. Accordingly, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, nothing contained in any representation or warranty, or the fact that any representation or warranty may be more specific or less specific than any other representation or warranty, shall in any way limit, restrict or otherwise affect the scope, applicability or meaning of any other representation or warranty contained in this Agreement.
     12.08. Table of Contents; Headings.
          The table of contents and the headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and will not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

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     12.09. Counterparts; Effectiveness.
          This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which will be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement will become effective when each party hereto will have received counterparts hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto. This Agreement may be executed through delivery of duly executed signature pages by facsimile or electronic mail.
     12.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
          EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
     12.11. Entire Agreement.
          This Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement and the other Transaction Documents constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both oral and written, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
     12.12. Specific Performance.
          The Principal Stockholders and the Company agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that Sunrise will be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof in addition to any other remedy at law or in equity.
     12.13. Principal Stockholders’ Representative.
          (a) Principal Stockholders hereby appoint KRG Capital Management, L.P., as the Principal Stockholders’ Representative, and the Principal Stockholders’ Representative hereby accepts such appointment, as attorney-in-fact, authorized and empowered to act, for and on behalf of all of the Principal Stockholders, in connection with this Agreement as it relates to the Principal Stockholders generally, and such other matters as are reasonably necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) to administer and resolve any disputes or compromise on their behalf with Sunrise any claims asserted hereunder or under the Escrow Agreement, including any claims with respect to indemnification, (ii) to execute and deliver on behalf of the Principal Stockholders any documents or agreements contemplated by or necessary or desirable in connection with this Agreement, including the Escrow Agreement and (iii) to take such further actions such as coordinating and administering post-Closing matters related to the rights and obligations of the Principal Stockholders under this Agreement, including post-Closing matters under the Escrow Agreement, and to take any such further actions as the Principal Stockholders’ Representative deems reasonably necessary in connection with coordinating and administering such post-Closing matters on behalf of the Principal Stockholders, in the Principal Stockholders’ Representative’s sole discretion, including amending or waiving provisions of this Agreement if such action does not treat equity holders of

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the Principal Stockholders differently and disproportionately, employ legal counsel, accountants and other professionals if necessary or advisable to carry out the duties of the Principal Stockholders’ Representative, and receive notices, communications and deliveries on behalf of the Principal Stockholders. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, the Principal Stockholders acknowledge and agree that whenever (A) a consent of the Principal Stockholders is required or permitted under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement, only the consent of the Principal Stockholders’ Representative shall be required to be obtained to make such consent effective as to all Principal Stockholders, (B) a selection, designation or other decision is to be made by the Principal Stockholders pursuant to this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement, the selection, designation or decision of the Principal Stockholders’ Representative shall be final and binding on all the Principal Stockholders and (C) any document or other item is required to be delivered to the Principal Stockholders pursuant to this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement, such delivery shall be deemed effective if sent to the Principal Stockholders’ Representative. The power of attorney contemplated hereby shall terminate only when the duties of the Principal Stockholders’ Representative have been fully performed or upon resignation or removal as provided below, and shall be deemed coupled with an interest.
          (b) Principal Stockholders’ Representative may resign as Principal Stockholders’ Representative by giving no less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the parties hereto. Principal Stockholders’ Representative may be removed with or without cause at any time and from time to time by the unanimous vote of the Principal Stockholders. If Principal Stockholders’ Representative resigns or is removed as Principal Stockholders’ Representative, the successor Principal Stockholders’ Representative (“Successor Representative”) shall be selected by the KRG Stockholders, with the consent of the ACS Stockholder. The Successor Representative shall become Principal Stockholders’ Representative hereunder upon the date specified in the resignation letter (such date being at least thirty (30) days after the date of the notice of resignation) or upon the effectiveness of the removal of Principal Stockholders’ Representative, and shall be entitled to resign and appoint a successor, and shall be subject to removal, on the same terms and conditions as the initial Principal Stockholders’ Representative. After the resignation or removal of Principal Stockholders’ Representative as Principal Stockholders’ Representative, the provisions of this Section 12.13 shall inure to his or her benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by him or her while he or she was Principal Stockholders’ Representative.
          (c) Each Principal Stockholder irrevocably appoints Principal Stockholders’ Representative as such Principal Stockholder’s lawful agent, for and in such Principal Stockholder’s behalf, to accept and acknowledge service of, and upon whom may be served, all necessary processes in any action, suit or proceeding arising under this Agreement that may be had or brought against such Principal Stockholder’s successors or assigns, in any court of competent jurisdiction, such service of process or notice to have the same force and effect as if served upon each and every Principal Stockholder.
          (d) Each Principal Stockholders’ Representative and Successor Representative shall act in the best interests of the Principal Stockholders as such person shall in good faith determine. Each Principal Stockholders’ Representative and Successor Representative shall have no liability to any Principal Stockholder for any action taken or omitted to be taken hereunder, unless such liability is determined by a judgment or a court of

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competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Person. Except as otherwise contemplated hereunder, each Principal Stockholders’ Representative and Successor Representative shall be entitled to rely, as being binding upon each Principal Stockholder, upon any document or other paper believed by such Principal Stockholders’ Representative or Successor Representative (as the case may be) to be genuine and correct and to have been signed by such Principal Stockholder, and such Principal Stockholders’ Representative or Successor Representative (as the case may be) shall not be liable to any Principal Stockholder for any action taken or omitted to be taken thereby in such reliance.
          (e) All costs and expenses incurred by each Principal Stockholders’ Representative and Successor Representative while acting on behalf of the Principal Stockholders under the authorization granted in this Section 12.13 shall be borne by the Principal Stockholders. The Principal Stockholders shall indemnify each Principal Stockholders’ Representative and Successor Representative in an amount and of such character as such Principal Stockholders’ Representative or Successor Representative (as the case may be) shall reasonably require to institute or defend any action or legal proceeding involving any matter referred to in this Agreement, including any and all claims, losses, liabilities, costs, judgments, attorneys’ fees and other expenses of every kind and nature whatsoever in relation thereto.
          (f) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each Principal Stockholder hereby acknowledges that none of Sunrise, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the Company shall have any responsibility or obligation whatsoever to any such Principal Stockholder or other Stockholder or to any other Person with respect to or arising out of any actions taken or inaction by the Principal Stockholders’ Representative.
          (g) Sunrise shall have the right to rely conclusively upon all actions taken or omitted to be taken by the Principal Stockholders’ Representative pursuant to this Agreement and any instrument, agreement or document relating hereto or thereto, all of which actions or omissions shall be legally binding on all the Principal Stockholders. Any payment made by Sunrise or the Escrow Agent to the Principal Stockholders’ Representative for the benefit of the Stockholders shall be deemed to be a valid payment as if made directly to the Stockholders and no Stockholder may thereafter address Sunrise or the Surviving Corporation (or their Affiliates) or the Escrow Agent seeking such payment or any portion thereof.
     12.14. No Third Party Beneficiary.
          This Agreement is not intended and shall not be construed to confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, except that the parties hereto agree and acknowledge that the agreements and covenants contained in Article 10 are intended for the benefit of the Indemnified Parties referred to therein (each such Person, a “Third Party Beneficiary”), and that each such Third Party Beneficiary, although not a party to this Agreement, shall be and is hereby constituted a direct and irrevocable third-party beneficiary of the agreements and covenants contained in Article 10 and shall have the right to enforce such agreements and covenants against the applicable party thereto in all respects fully and to the same extent as if such Third Party Beneficiary were a party hereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement (including but not limited to Article 10) may be amended or waived by Sunrise and Principal Stockholders’ Representative at any time and from time to time in

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accordance with Section 12.02 and any such amendment or waiver shall be fully effective with respect to the rights of the Third Party Beneficiaries under Article 10.
[signature pages follow]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement and Plan of Merger to be duly executed and delivered by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
         
  SUNRISE:

SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.

 
 
  By:   /s/ Bradley B. Rush   
    Name:   Bradley B. Rush   
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer   
 
  MERGER SUB:

SSLI-06 MERGER SUB, INC.

 
 
  By:   /s/ Bradley B. Rush   
    Name:   Bradley B. Rush   
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer   
 

 


 

         
  KRG STOCKHOLDERS:

KRG CAPITAL FUND II, L.P.
KRG CAPITAL FUND II (FF), L.P.
KRG CAPITAL FUND II (PA), L.P.


By: KRG Capital Management, L.P., its general partner

By: KRG Capital, LLC, its general partner
 
 
  By:   /s/ Charles R. Gwirtsman   
    Name:   Charles R. Gwirtsman   
    Title:   Managing Director   
 
  KRG CO-INVESTMENT, L.L.C.

By: Capital Resources Growth, Inc., its managing member
 
 
  By:   /s/ Charles R. Gwirtsman   
    Name:   Charles R. Gwirtsman   
    Title:   President   
 
  PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS’ REPRESENTATIVE:

KRG CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P.


By: KRG Capital, LLC, its general partner
 
 
  By:   /s/ Charles R. Gwirtsman   
    Name:   Charles R. Gwirtsman   
    Title:   Managing Director   
 

 


 

         
  ACS STOCKHOLDER:

AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, LTD.

 
 
  By:   /s/ Darin Winn  
    Name:   Darin Winn  
    Title:   Senior Vice President  
 

 


 

         
  THE COMPANY:

TRINITY HOSPICE, INC.

 
 
  By:   /s/ Steve Neumann  
    Name:   Steve Neumann  
    Title:   Vice President  
 

 


 

ANNEX I
DEFINITIONS
     Each of the following terms is defined as follows:
     “2005 Trinity Balance Sheet” is defined in Section 4.07.
     “2006 Budget” means the operating budget of the Acquired Companies as previously delivered to Sunrise.
     “Accounts Receivable” means all accounts receivable, trade receivables, book debts and other forms of obligations belonging or owing to an Acquired Company arising out of services rendered, goods sold or property leased by such Acquired Company, billed or unbilled, and all monies due or to become due to any Acquired Company under all Contracts for the performance of services or the sale of goods or both by such Acquired Company, billed or unbilled, including such obligations which remain outstanding at the time of determination reflected in the Financial Statements and such obligations existing as of the Closing Date.
     “Acquired Companies” means the Company and the subsidiaries of the Company listed on Annex II hereto. When referring to periods beginning at or after the Effective Time, the term “Acquired Companies” includes the Surviving Corporation.
     “ACS Stockholder” is defined in the Preamble.
     “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person.
     “Agreement” is defined in the Preamble.
     “Anti-Kickback Statute” is defined in Section 4.28(f).
     “Antitrust Law” means the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition.
     “Appraisal Notice” is defined in Section 7.01(b).
     “Appraisal Shares” is defined in Section 3.02.
     “Approvals” means franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, consents, waivers, qualifications, certificates, Orders (as defined herein) and approvals necessary to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to possess any such Approval would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 


 

     “Books and Records” means all books of account and other books, accounts receivable information, credit history, customer records, personnel records, financial records and other business and legal records of every kind whatsoever pertaining to the Business or any of the employees of the Acquired Companies.
     “Business” means the business of the Acquired Companies, including, managing or operating the Programs.
     “Business Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in New York City, New York, generally are authorized or required by law or other governmental actions to close.
     “Certificate of Merger” is defined in Section 2.02.
     “Certificates” is defined in Section 3.05(c).
     “Charter” means the certificate of incorporation, articles of incorporation or articles of organization, as applicable, of a corporation.
     “Charter Amendment” means the amendments to the Company’s Charter, including the certificates of designation of the Company Preferred Stock, that were implemented by the Company on the date hereof (prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement) for purposes of effectuating the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions.
     “Class I Preferred Stock” means Class I Senior Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company.
     “Class I Preferred Stock Liquidation Value” means the aggregate cash amount (including accrued dividends) required to liquidate all Class I Preferred Stock as of the Closing Date pursuant to the certificate of designation for the Class I Preferred Stock, as amended by the Charter Amendment.
     “Class II Preferred Stock” means Class II Senior Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company.
     “Class II Preferred Stock Liquidation Value” means the aggregate cash amount (including accrued dividends) required to liquidate all Class II Preferred Stock as of the Closing Date pursuant to the certificate of designation for the Class II Preferred Stock, as amended by the Charter Amendment.
     “Class A Common Stock” means Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company.
     “Class A-1-A1 Preferred Liquidation Value” means the aggregate cash amount (including accrued dividends) required to liquidate all Class A-1-A1 Preferred Stock as of the Closing Date pursuant to the certificate of designation for the Class A-1-A1 Preferred Stock, as amended by the Charter Amendment.

Annex I - 2


 

     “Class A-1-A1 Preferred Stock” means Class A-1-A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company.
     “Class A-1-A2 Preferred Liquidation Value” means the aggregate cash amount (including accrued dividends) required to liquidate all Class A-1-A2 Preferred Stock as of the Closing Date pursuant to the certificate of designation for the Class A-1-A2 Preferred Stock, as amended by the Charter Amendment.
     “Class A-1-A2 Preferred Stock” means Class A-1-A2 Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company.
     “Class A-1-B1 Preferred Liquidation Value” means the aggregate cash amount (including accrued dividends) required to liquidate all Class A-1-B1 Preferred Stock as of the Closing Date pursuant to the certificate of designation for the Class A-1-B1 Preferred Stock, as amended by the Charter Amendment.
     “Class A-1-B1 Preferred Stock” means Class A-1-B1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company.
     “Class A-1-B2 Preferred Liquidation Value” means the aggregate cash amount (including accrued dividends) required to liquidate all Class A-1-B2 Preferred Stock as of the Closing Date pursuant to the certificate of designation for the Class A-1-B2 Preferred Stock, as amended by the Charter Amendment.
     “Class A-1-B2 Preferred Stock” means Class A-1-B2 Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company.
     “Class B Common Stock” means Class B Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company.
     “Class B-1 Preferred Liquidation Value” means the aggregate cash amount (including accrued dividends) required to liquidate all Class B-1 Preferred Stock as of the Closing Date pursuant to the certificate of designation for the Class B-1 Preferred Stock, as amended by the Charter Amendment.
     “Class B-1 Preferred Stock” means Class B-1 Contingent Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company.
     “Closing” is defined in Section 2.02.
     “Closing Date” is defined in Section 2.02.
     “Closing Date Statement” is defined in Section 3.08(b).
     “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
     “Commercially Reasonable Efforts” means efforts which are designed to enable a party, directly or indirectly, to satisfy a condition to, or otherwise assist in the consummation of, the

Annex I - 3


 

Contemplated Transactions and which do not require the performing party to expend any funds or assume Liabilities other than expenditures and Liabilities which are customary and reasonable in nature and amount in the context of the Contemplated Transactions.
     “Company” is defined in the Preamble.
     “Company Capital Stock” means the Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock.
     “Company Common Stock” means Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock.
     “Company Preferred Stock” means Class A-1-A1 Preferred Stock, Class A-1-A2 Preferred Stock, Class A-1-B1 Preferred Stock, Class A-1-B2 Preferred Stock, Class B-1 Preferred Stock, Class I Preferred Stock and Class II Preferred Stock.
     “Company Stock Option” means the option or right to purchase Company Capital Stock granted under any Trinity Plan or otherwise.
     “Confidential Information” means any information (in whatever form, whether written, oral, electronic or otherwise) concerning the business and affairs of any Acquired Company, including all (i) confidential information and trade secrets of any Acquired Company; (ii) financial statements, cost reports or other financial information; (iii) information related to Medicare, Medicaid, licensing or regulatory compliance; (iv) business plans and training and operations methods and manuals; (v) personnel records; (vi) information concerning fee structures; and (vii) management systems, policies or procedures, including related forms and manuals.
     “Confidentiality Agreement” means the Confidentiality Agreement dated as of March 14, 2006, between Sunrise Senior Living Investments, Inc. and the Company.
     “Contemplated Transactions” means the Merger and the other transactions contemplated under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
     “Continuing Plans” is defined in Section 7.09.
     “Contracts” means all contracts, commitments, understandings and agreements (whether oral or written).
     “Controlled Group” is defined in Section 4.12(c).
     “Customer Contracts” shall mean all contracts, agreements, orders and commitments with or to patients, hospitals, nursing homes, physicians or other parties for products or services provided by or to any Acquired Company entered into in the ordinary and usual course of conducting the Programs, including those set forth in Section 4.16(a) of the Disclosure Schedule hereto.

Annex I - 4


 

     “D&O Tail Premium” shall mean the aggregate amount necessary to purchase “tail” insurance coverage for the period of three (3) years following the Closing Date (or such longer period, up to a maximum of six (6) years after the Closing Date as shall be requested in writing by the Company to Sunrise at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date) under the directors and officers liability insurance policy of the Company, as in effect as of the Closing Date.
     “Debt” with respect to any Person, means, at any time without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade payables not overdue by more than ninety (90) days incurred in the ordinary course of such Person’s business), (c) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (d) all obligations of such Person created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person as lessee under leases that are or should be capitalized in accordance with GAAP, (f) all obligations of such Person under acceptance, letter of credit or similar facilities, (g) all obligations of such Person in respect of interest rate or currency hedging agreements, (h) all obligations of such Person to guarantee any Debt, leases, dividends or other payment obligations and (i) all indebtedness and other payment obligations referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above of another Person secured by (or for which the holder of such indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property (including, accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness or other payment obligations.
     “DGCL” is defined in the Recitals.
     “Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule of the Principal Stockholders and the Company delivered to Sunrise in connection with this Agreement or the disclosure schedule of Sunrise delivered to the Principal Stockholders in connection with this Agreement, as the case may be.
     “DOJ” is defined in Section 7.05(b).
     “Effective Time” is defined in Section 2.02.
     “Employee Handbook” is defined in Section 4.17(c).
     “Employee Related Payments” means any bonuses paid or to be paid to management employees of the Company on or prior to the Closing Date for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2006 through the Closing Date as set forth in Section I-5 of the Disclosure Schedule, excluding contingent bonuses in the aggregate amount of up to $375,000 to management employees of the Company which have been deferred and will be paid by the Principal Stockholders’ Representative to eligible management employees of the Company in accordance with the terms thereof.
     “Environmental Laws” means any applicable federal, state, provincial, local and foreign Law (including common law), treaty, judicial decision, regulation, rule, Order, Permit or governmental restriction or requirement or any agreement or Contract with any Governmental

Annex I - 5


 

Entity, relating to human health and safety, the environment, Hazardous Substances, natural resources, or pollution.
     “Environmental Permits” means all Permits of Governmental Entities required under Environmental Laws for any Acquired Company to conduct its business and operations.
     “Equity Agreement” is defined in Section 7.14.
     “Equity Interests” means any capital stock, other equity interest, other ownership interest or any securities or other interests convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock, other equity interests, or other ownership interests, or any other rights, warrants or options to acquire any of the foregoing securities or interests of or in any Person.
     “ERISA” is defined in Section 4.12(a).
     “Escrow Agent” is defined in Section 3.01(b).
     “Escrow Agreement” is defined in Section 3.01(b).
     “Escrow Amount” is defined in Section 3.01(b).
     “Estimated Working Capital” is defined in Section 3.08(a).
     “Exchange Fund” is defined in Section 3.05(b).
     “Existing Loans” is defined in Section 4.31.
     “Extended Termination Date” is defined in Section 11.01(b).
     “Final Working Capital” is defined in Section 3.08(b).
     “Final Working Capital Payment” is defined in Section 3.08(c).
     “Financial Statements” is defined in Section 4.07.
     “First Estimated Medicare Cap Liability Escrow Amount” is defined in Section 3.09(a).
     “FTC” is defined in Section 7.05(b).
     “GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles and practices as in effect from time to time and applied consistently throughout the periods involved.
     “Government Programs” is defined in Section 4.28(a).
     “Governmental Entity” means any federal, state, municipal or local government and any court, tribunal, arbitral body, administrative agency, department, subdivision, entity, commission or other governmental, government appointed, quasi-governmental or regulatory authority, reporting entity or agency.

Annex I - 6


 

     “Hazardous Substances” means any pollutant, contaminant, material, substance, waste or chemical, and including petroleum, its derivatives, by-products and other hydrocarbons and any substance which is regulated by, listed under, or for which Liability may be imposed under, any Environmental Laws.
     “HIPAA” is defined in Section 4.28(c).
     “HSR Act” is Hart Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
     “Indemnified Party” is defined in Section 10.01(d).
     “Indemnifying Party” is defined in Section 10.01(d).
     “Indemnity Cap” is defined in Section 10.03(b).
     “Indemnity Escrow Amount” means an amount equal to Two Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,500,000).
     “Independent Accountants” means a nationally recognized accounting firm mutually acceptable to the Principal Stockholders’ Representative and Sunrise.
     “Intellectual Property Rights” means any right in any jurisdiction in any trademark, service mark, trade name, mask work, copyright, patent, software, software license, data base, invention, trade secret, know-how, confidential information, domain name (including in each case, any registrations or applications for registration of any of the foregoing) or any other similar type of proprietary intellectual property right.
     “Investment Advisers Act” means the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
     “Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
     “June 2006 Trinity Balance Sheet” is defined in Section 4.07.
     “Knowledge” when used in reference to: (a) the KRG Stockholders means the actual awareness of a fact or other matter by Charles Gwirtsman, Steven Neumann or Jay Coughlon; (b) the Acquired Companies means (i) the actual awareness of a fact or other matter by Steven Plochocki, Dino Eliopoulos, Julie Collins, Sandra Petersen or Brian Reed, and (ii) such awareness as would be reasonably expected to be known by such persons in the ordinary and usual course of the performance of each such person’s respective duties to the Acquired Companies; and (c) ACS Stockholder means the actual awareness of a fact or other matter by Darin Winn or Kyle Bradford.
     “KRG II” is defined in the Preamble.
     “KRG II (FF)” is defined in the Preamble.

Annex I - 7


 

     “KRG II (PA)” is defined in the Preamble.
     “KRG Co-Investment” is defined in the Preamble.
     “KRG Payments” means any payments due and owing to KRG Capital Management, L.P. under the Management Agreement, which payments shall not exceed $450,000 in the aggregate.
     “KRG Stockholder” and “KRG Stockholders” are defined in the Preamble.
     “Law” means any applicable foreign, federal, state or local law (including common law), statute, treaty, rule, directive, Medicare or Medicaid manual provision, Medicare or Medicaid contractual requirement, regulation, ordinances and similar provisions having the force or effect of law or an Order of any Governmental Entity (including all Environmental Laws).
     “Leased Real Property” is defined in Section 4.21(a).
     “Leases” is defined in Section 4.21(a).
     “Lenders” means the holders of the Existing Loans.
     “Liabilities” means liabilities, obligations or responsibilities of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, matured or unmatured, fixed or unfixed, known or unknown, asserted or unasserted, choate or inchoate, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, absolute, contingent or otherwise, including any direct or indirect indebtedness, guaranty, endorsement, claim, loss, damage, deficiency, cost or expense.
     “Lien” means, with respect to any property or asset, any lien, security interest, mortgage, pledge, charge, claim, lease, agreement, right of first refusal, option, limitation on transfer or use or assignment or licensing, restrictive easement, charge or any other restriction of any kind, including any restriction on the ownership, use, voting, transfer, possession, receipt of income or other exercise of any attributes of ownership, in respect of such property or asset.
     “Litigation” is defined in Section 12.06.
     “Losses” means any losses, damages, deficiencies, Liabilities, assessments, fines, penalties, judgments, actions, claims, costs, disbursements, fees, expenses or settlements of any kind or nature, including legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses.
     “Management Agreement” is defined in Section 7.14.
     “Manager” is defined in Section 7.14.
     “Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the condition (financial or otherwise), business, operations, assets, Liabilities, properties, cash flows, results of operations or prospects of the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, or (b) the ability of any Principal Stockholder or the Company to perform its obligations hereunder, including the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions; provided, however, that a Material Adverse

Annex I - 8


 

Effect shall not include (i) changes in the United States or world financial markets or general economic conditions, except to the extent such changes or conditions disproportionately affect (relative to other participants in the industry in which the Acquired Companies operate) the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, or (ii) effects arising out of the public announcement of this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions.
     “Medicare Cap Liability” means the aggregate amount that the Medicare program determines, in accordance with Section 1814(i) of the Social Security Act and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, that the Programs operated by the Acquired Companies have exceeded their respective applicable Medicare hospice cap amount during the 2006 cap year (e.g., November 1, 2005 through October 31, 2006) up to and through the Closing Date, and any cap years prior thereto.
     “Medicare Cap Liability Escrow Amount” is defined in Section 3.09(b).
     “Merger” is defined in the Recitals.
     “Merger Consideration” is defined in Section 3.01(a).
     “Merger Consideration and Other Payment Calculation Statement” is defined in Section 3.01(f).
     “Merger Sub” is defined in the Preamble.
     “Merger Sub Common Stock” is defined in Section 3.04.
     “Mortgage Reserves” means all amounts held in escrow, impound or similar accounts by the lender under any Existing Loans for taxes, insurance, capital expenditures, debt service or other reserves funded by any Acquired Company or their respective Affiliates (to the extent the same shall not have been applied by the lender thereunder).
     “Multiemployer Plan” is defined in Section 4.12(e).
     “New Disclosure” is defined in Section 7.03(b).
     “Nonsolicitation Agreement” is defined in Section 7.11.
     “Notice of Loss” is defined in Section 10.01(d).
     “Operating Licenses” means the Permits required by state health departments or comparable Governmental Entities in order to establish or operate any Programs, all Medicare and Medicaid provider agreements and certifications, and all certificates of need or certificates of authority required by state health planning agencies or comparable Governmental Entities to operate any Program.
     “Order” means any judgment, writ, decree, award, compliance agreement, injunction, ruling, decision, or judicial or administrative order and determination of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator.

Annex I - 9


 

     “Ordinary Course of Business” means (i) with respect to any Person, other than the Acquired Companies, the ordinary course of business consistent with past custom and practice (including with respect to quantity, quality and frequency) of the relevant Person and (ii) with respect to the Acquired Companies, the ordinary course of business consistent with past custom and practice (including with respect to quantity, quality and frequency) in a manner consistent in all material respects with the 2006 Budget.
     “Other Tail Insurance Premiums” means an amount equal to the D& O Tail Premium plus an amount equal to insurance premiums for “tail” coverage for the other claims made policies of the Acquired Companies, which amounts shall not exceed $430,000 in the aggregate.
     “Paying Agent” is defined in Section 3.05(a).
     “Permits” means licenses, certificates, consents, orders, franchises, permits, approvals or other similar authorizations.
     “Permitted Liens” means (a) liens for Taxes, assessments, governmental charges, or claims which are being contested in good faith by appropriate actions and which are specifically identified in Section I-10 of the Disclosure Schedule, (b) statutory liens of landlords and warehousemen’s, carriers’, mechanics’, suppliers’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, or other like liens (including contractual landlords’ liens) arising in the Ordinary Course of Business and with respect to amounts not yet delinquent and being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (c) liens incurred or deposits made in the Ordinary Course of Business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other similar types of social security; and (d) liens that do not singly or in the aggregate with such other items materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially detract therefrom or interfere with the use of the property subject thereto in the Ordinary Course of Business.
     “Person” means a natural person, a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership, an association, a trust or any other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or any agency or instrumentality thereof.
     “Pre-Closing Partial Tax Period” means the portion of any Straddle Period beginning before and ending on the Closing Date.
     “Pre-Closing Tax Period” means any Tax period ending on or before the Closing Date.
     “Prepayment Fees” means the charges, fees, penalties and payments that accrue as a direct result of prepayment of the Existing Loans, but shall exclude the outstanding principal balances of the Existing Loans and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon or other amounts not constituting so-called prepayment fees, breakage, yield maintenance or charges owing thereunder.
     “Prime Rate” means the rate that Citibank, N.A. (or any successor entity) publishes from time to time as its prime lending rate, as in effect from time to time.
     “Principal Stockholder” and “Principal Stockholders” are defined in the Preamble.

Annex I - 10


 

     “Principal Stockholder Indemnified Party” and “Principal Stockholder Indemnified Parties” are defined in Section 10.01(c).
     “Principal Stockholders’ Representative” is defined in the Preamble.
     “Program” means any program operated by any of the Acquired Companies which provides hospice services.
     “Proposed Final Working Capital” is defined in Section 3.08(b).
     “Release Agreement” is defined in Section 7.11.
     “Released” means any presence, emission, spill, seepage, leak, escape, leaching, discharge, injection, pumping, pouring, emptying, dumping, disposal, migration, or release of Hazardous Substances.
     “Remediation” means any investigation, clean-up, removal action, remedial action, restoration, repair, response action, corrective action, monitoring, sampling and analysis, installation, reclamation, closure, or post-closure in connection with the suspected, threatened or actual Release of Hazardous Substances.
     “Section 262” is defined in Section 3.02.
     “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
     “Stark Law” is defined in Section 4.28(d).
     “Stock Option Plan” is defined in Section 3.03(a).
     “Stockholder” means a holder of issued and outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.
     “Stockholder Approval” is defined in Section 4.29.
     “Stockholder Charter Amendment Approval” is defined in Section 4.05(b).
     “Stockholders Agreement” is defined in Section 7.14.
     “Straddle Period” means any taxable period that begins before and ends after the Closing Date.
     “Strategic Transaction” is defined in Section 7.13(a).
     “Successor Representative” is defined in Section 12.13(b).
     “Sunrise” is defined in the Preamble.

Annex I - 11


 

     “Sunrise Indemnified Party” and “Sunrise Indemnified Parties” are defined in Section 10.01(a).
     “Sunrise Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on Sunrise and its Affiliates, taken as a whole, that would materially impair or delay the ability of Sunrise to perform its obligations hereunder, including the consummation of the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions.
     “Sunrise Representatives” is defined in Section 7.02.
     “Superior Proposal” is defined in Section 7.13(b).
     “Survival Period” is defined in Section 10.02.
     “Surviving Corporation” is defined in Section 2.01.
     “Takeover Statute” is defined in Section 4.33.
     “Tax” means (a) any tax, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever (including withholding on amounts paid to or by any Person), together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed by any Governmental Entity responsible for the imposition of any such tax (domestic or foreign), (b) Liability for the payment of any amount of the type described in clause (a) as a result of being or having been before the Closing a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group, or a party to any agreement or arrangement, as a result of which Liability to a taxing authority is determined or taken into account with reference to the Liability of any other Person, and (c) Liability for the payment of any amount as a result of being party to any tax sharing agreement (or any similar contract or arrangement) or with respect to the payment of any amount of the type described in clause (a) or (b) as a result of any existing express obligation (including an indemnification obligation).
     “Tax Benefit” is defined in Section 10.03(h).
     “Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
     “Termination Date” is defined in Section 11.01(b).
     “Third Party Beneficiary” is defined in Section 12.14.
     “Third Party Claim” is defined in Section 10.01(e).
     “Threshold Amount” is defined in Section 10.03(a).
     “Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Release Agreements, the Nonsolicitation Agreements and any other agreement or certificate delivered in

Annex I - 12


 

connection with this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Release Agreements or the Nonsolicitation Agreements.
     “Transaction Expenses” means all costs, fees and expenses incurred (whether or not invoiced) by the Acquired Companies in connection with the Agreement, the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions, including fees and expenses of advisors, investment bankers, lawyers and accountants arising out of, relating to or incidental to the discussion, evaluation, financing, negotiation and documentation of the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions (including amounts payable to Blank Rome LLP and PriceWaterhouseCoopers).
     “Transfer Taxes” is defined in Section 12.03.
     “Transmittal Letter” is defined in Section 3.05(c).
     “Trinity 401(k) Plan” means Trinity Hospice, LLC 401(k) Plan.
     “Trinity Balance Sheet Date” is defined in Section 4.07.
     “Trinity Employees” is defined in Section 4.12(a).
     “Trinity Plan” is defined in Section 4.12(a).
     “Trinity Representatives” is defined in Section 7.13(a).
     “Working Capital” means working capital (total current assets less current liabilities, other than the Medicare Cap Liability and income taxes receivable which shall not be included for purposes of calculating working capital) of the Acquired Companies on a consolidated basis. An illustration of the calculation of Working Capital as of June 30, 2006, is attached to Section I-13 of the Disclosure Schedule.

Annex I - 13


 

ANNEX II
ACQUIRED COMPANIES
Trinity Hospice, Inc.
Trinity Hospice L.L.C.
Trinity Hospice — New Season, LLC
Trinity Hospice — Castle Peak Holdings, LLC
Trinity Hospice — Castle Peak, LP
Mercy Hospice, Inc.
Trinity Hospice of Tennessee, Inc.
Hospice of the Heartland, L.L.C.
Pennsylvania Trinity Hospice, L.L.C.
Trinity Hospice of Phoenix, L.L.C.
Trinity Hospice of Kansas, LLC
Trinity Hospice of Baton Rouge, LLC
Trinity Hospice of Mississippi, LLC
Trinity Hospice of Missouri, L.L.C.
Trinity Hospice of Greater New Orleans, LLC

EX-4.1 3 w51270exv4w1.htm EX-4.1 exv4w1
 

Exhibit 4.1
(STOCK CERTIFICATE)
CUSIP 86768K 10 6

 


 

(STOCK CERTIFICATE)
THE CERTIFICATE ALSO EVIDENCES AND ENTITLES THE HOLDER HEREOF TO CERTAIN RIGHTS AS SET FORTH IN A RIGHTS AGREEMENT BETWEEN SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC. (THE “COMPANY”) and AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER AND TRUST COMPANY THE “RIGHTS AGENT”) DATED AS OF APRIL 24, 2O06 AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME (THE “Rights Agreement”), THE TERMS Of WHICH ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AND A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL. EXECUTIVE OFFICES OF THE COMPANY. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, SUCH RIGHTS SHALL BE EVIDENCED BY SEPARATE CERTIFICATES AND SHALL NO LONGER BE EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE. THE COMPANY SHALL MAIL TO THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE A COPY OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT AS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF MAILING WITHOUT CHARGE AFTER RECEIPT OF A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS ISSUED TO, OR HELD BY, ANY PERSON WHO IS. WAS OR BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR ANY AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT), WHETHER CURRENTLY HELD BY OR ON BEHALF OF SUCH PERSON OR BY ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER, MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID. SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC. THE CORPORATION IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE MORE THAN ONE CLASS OR SERIES OF STOCK, THE CORPORATION Will FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH STOCKHOLDER WHO SO REQUESTS A STATEMENT OF THE POWERS, DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RELATIVE, PARTICIPATING, OPTIONAL OR OTHER SPECIAL RIGHTS OF EACH CLASS OF STOCK OR SERIES THEREOF AND THE QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS OR Restrictions OF SUCH PREFERENCES AND/OR RIGHTS. THE following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations: TEN COM — as tenants in common UNIF GIFT MIN ACT — Custodian TEN ENT — as tenants by the ENTIRETIES (Cust) (Minor) JT TEN — as Joint tenants with right of under Uniform Gifts to Minors — survivorship and not as tenants in common ACT (State) Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list. For value received, hereby sell, assign and transfer unto Please insert social security or other Identifying number OF assignee (PLEASE print OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND address, INCLUDING ZIP code OF ASSIGNEE) shares of the capital stock represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint Attorney to transfer the said stock on the books of the within named Corporation with full power of substitution In the premises. Dated Notice: THE Signature to this assignment must correspond with The name as written upon the face Of the certificate iN EVERy particular, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR any CHANgE WHATEVER. Signature(S) GUARANTEED: The SIGNATURE(s) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDlT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM), PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15. KEEP THIS CERTIFICATE IN A SAFE PLACE. IF IT IS LOST, STOLEN, MUTILATED OR DESTROYED, THE CORPORATION WILL REQUIRE A BOND OF INDEMNITY AS A CONDITION TO THE ISSUANCE OF A REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATE.

 

EX-10.14 4 w51270exv10w14.htm EX-10.14 exv10w14
 

Exhibit 10.14
(GRAPHIC)

 


 

(SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC. LOGO)
Vesting:
 
The Option becomes vested as to                          of the shares of Stock purchasable pursuant to the Option on each of the first                 anniversaries on the date of grant of the Option (the “Anniversary Dates”), if Optionee has been employed by the Corporation or a Subsidiary continuously from the Optionee’s date of grant to such Anniversary Date and so long as continuous employment has not been interrupted and the Optionee works a minimum of 1,000 hours in the plan year.
Exercise:
 
You may exercise this Option, in whole or in part, to purchase a whole number of vested shares at any time (but not less than 100 shares unless the number of shares purchased is the total number available for purchase under the Option), by following the exercise procedures set up by the Company. All exercises must take place before the last Date to Exercise, or such earlier date following your death, disability or your ceasing to be an employee as described below under “Employment Requirements.” The number of shares you may purchase as of any date cannot exceed the total number of shares vested by that date, less any shares you have previously acquired by exercising this Option. No option granted to a person who is required to file reports under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as now in effect or hereafter amended) shall be exercisable during the first six months of the date of grant.
Employment Requirements:
 
If your employment terminates all further vesting of shares under this grant stops, and all unvested shares are canceled. As set out in Plan, you will have                         months after your employment ceases to exercise your vested options (unless your employment is terminated for “Cause’), and in the event of your death or total disability you or your estate will have a period of                          months to exercise any vested options. Your Option will terminate upon termination of your employment for “Cause.” Cause means, as determined by the Board, (i) fraud or theft against the Company or a subsidiary or conviction (no longer subject to appeal) for a felony offense; (ii) conviction (no longer subject to appeal) for a criminal offense involving moral turpitude; (iii) compromising trade secrets or other proprietary information of the Company or a subsidiary; (iv) willful failure or refusal to perform material assigned duties; or (v) gross or willful misconduct that causes substantial and material harm to the business and operations of the Company or a subsidiary. If the Plan is terminated in accordance with Section 16(c) of the Plan, the Option may be exercised , in whole or in part, during such period occurring before such termination as the Board in its sole discretion shall determine and designate, and in any event immediately before the occurrence of such termination, whether or not such Option was otherwise exercisable at the time such termination occurs.
Taxes and Withholding:
 
This Option shall not constitute an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. In the event that the Company determines that any federal, state, local or foreign tax or withholding payment is required relating to the exercise or sale of shares arising from this grant, the Company shall have the right to require such payments from you, or withhold such amounts from other payments due to you from the Company or any subsidiary.
Right of Repurchase:
 
The Company has the right to repurchase any or all of the shares of Company common stock acquired pursuant to this Option, at a price equal to the Option Price paid for such shares, (i) if the holder violates any agreement covering (a) non-competition with the Company or a subsidiary or (b) non-disclosure of confidential information of the Company or a subsidiary, (ii) if the holder is terminated for Cause (as defined above) or (iii) if, subsequent to termination of the holder’s service with the Company or a subsidiary, the Board determines that the holder committed acts or omissions which would have been the basis for a termination of holder’s service for Cause had such acts or omissions been discovered prior to termination of holder’s service. A notice of repurchase shall specify the price and date of closing of such repurchase, which shall be no later than 30 days from the date the Company exercises such right. In the event any such repurchase right is exercised, the holder of the Company common stock being repurchased shall be obligated to sell such stock to the Company.

 

EX-10.20 5 w51270exv10w20.htm EX-10.20 exv10w20
 

Exhibit 10.20
SECOND AMENDMENT
TO THE SUNRISE ASSISTED LIVING, INC.

DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
               WHEREAS, Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. (the “Company”) maintains the Sunrise Senior Living Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”); and
               WHEREAS, the Company has acquired (or will soon acquire) substantially all of the operating assets of Fountains Retirement Communities, Inc.; and
               WHEREAS, the Company desires to amend the Plan to (i) document the transfer to the Plan of certain executive accounts from the Fountains Retirement Communities, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan and (ii) make other changes; and
               WHEREAS, the Company has reserved the right in Plan Section 12.1 to amend the Plan at any time.
               NOW, THEREFORE, the Plan is hereby amended, effective June 30, 2005 (or other date set out herein), as follows:
               1.     The name “Sunrise Assisted Living” shall, effective May 30, 2003, be replaced with “Sunrise Senior Living” wherever it appears in the Plan.
               2.     Section 1.4 of the Plan is hereby amended in its entirety, effective January 1, 2005, to read as follows:
  “1.4   Compensation: shall mean a Participant’s base salary and such bonuses (and other compensation items) as may be designated by the Deferred Compensation Committee in its sole discretion for the Deferral Contribution Period, before reductions for deferral.”


 

               3.     Section 1.12 of the Plan is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:
  “1.12   Eligible Employee: shall mean Director level and above of the senior management of the Company (or such other or different group of management or highly compensated employees as may be designated by the Deferred Compensation Committee as eligible to participate in the Plan). A newly Eligible Employee shall be eligible to begin participating in the Plan as of the first day of the month following the completion of one month of employment with the Company (or such earlier or later date as may be established by the Deferred Compensation Committee in its sole discretion consistent with applicable law).”
               4.     Section 1.16 of the Plan is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:
  “1.16   Participant: shall mean (a) an Eligible Employee who is participating in the Plan as provided Article 2, (b) a former Eligible Employee for whom a Deferral Account is being maintained under the Plan or (c) a non-Eligible Employee for whom a Deferral Account has been established as the result of an account transfer from a plan of a prior employer.”
               5.     Section 1.22 of the Plan is hereby amended by the addition of a new sentence at the end thereof to read as follows:
“The Deferred Compensation Committee may, upon such terms and conditions as it may establish in its sole discretion, count for vesting purposes the prior service of a Participant with an acquired company or other company with which the Company has engaged in a corporate transaction (and their affiliates).”
               6.     Section 3.1 of the Plan is hereby amended in its entirety, effective January 1, 2005, to read as follows:
  “3.1   Minimum Account Commitment. Except as otherwise established by the Deferred Compensation Committee in its sole discretion, there is no minimum required deferral amount under the Plan.”

-2-


 

               7.     Section 4.1 of the Plan is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:
  “4.1   Deferral Accounts. A Deferral Account shall be established for each Participant. The Deferral Account shall be credited with the applicable portion of the Annual Deferral on or about the date such amounts would otherwise have been paid to the Participant (but for the Participant’s deferral election). A Participant’s Deferral Account shall also be credited with any account balance transferred from either the Marriott International, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan or the Fountains Retirement Communities, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan for the Participant as of the date of transfer. Deferral Accounts shall, except as otherwise provided in the Plan or established by the Deferred Compensation Committee, be credited with the applicable Crediting Rate beginning on the date of credit through the Valuation Date coinciding with or last preceding the date of distribution.”
               8.     Section 5.1 of the Plan is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:
  “5.1   The Company reserves the right from time to time, in its sole discretion, to credit the Deferral Accounts of such Participants who are Eligible Employees as it determines in its sole discretion with an additional or matching contribution credit. The amount of the additional contribution credit, if any, shall be determined by the Company in its sole discretion. The amount of the matching contribution credit, if any, shall be equal to such percentage or amount of Compensation deferred by the Participant under the Plan for the applicable period, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion.”
               9.     Article 13 of the Plan is hereby amended by the addition of two new Sections at the end thereof to read as follows:
  “13.11   Compliance with Section 409A. This Plan is intended to comply with the distribution and other applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Plan shall, effective January 1, 2005, be interpreted and applied to comply with Section 409A.”

-3-


 

 
  13.12   Mergers/Account Transfers. Upon the merger of, or the transfer of accounts from, another plan, the rights of such Participants to theirprior plan accounts shall (except as otherwise provided by the Deferred Compensation Committee) be determined solely under the terms of this Plan and they shall have no further right, title or interest under the prior plan. By participating in, and accepting any benefits under, this Plan, any Participant to whom this Section 13.12 applies hereby waives any rights and claims that the Participant may have had at any time under the prior plan. This waiver shall be binding on all such Participants and their beneficiaries.”
               10.     The Plan, as amended herein, is hereby ratified and affirmed in all other respects.
               IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. has caused this Second Amendment to be executed by its duly authorized officer, this 1st day of July, 2005.
         
  SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Jeffrey Jasnoff    
       
  Title:   Senior Vice President — Human Resources   
 

-4-

EX-10.21 6 w51270exv10w21.htm EX-10.21 exv10w21
 

Exhibit 10.21
THIRD AMENDMENT
TO THE SUNRISE ASSISTED LIVING

EXECUTIVE DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
               WHEREAS, Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. (the “Company”) maintains the Sunrise Senior Living Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”); and
               WHEREAS, the Company desires to amend the Plan to (i) document compliance with various Internal Revenue Service transitional rules for implementing the new deferred compensation rules under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code and (ii) make other related changes; and
               WHEREAS, the Company has reserved the right in Plan Section 12.1 to amend the Plan at any time.
               NOW, THEREFORE, the Plan is hereby amended, effective January 1, 2005 (or other date set out herein), as follows:
               1.     Section 6.1 of the Plan is hereby amended, effective January 1, 2006, by the addition of a new sentence at the end thereof to read as follows:
“Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, for any Participant who (a) made Annual Deferrals (or became vested in employer contribution credits) after 2004 and (b) retires prior to 2007, distribution of his or her vested Deferral Account shall be made (or commence) as of the later of January, 2007 or six (6) months following the date of his or her Retirement (or, to the extent permitted by the Deferred Compensation Committee consistent with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, such later date as the Participant may elect).”
               2.     Section 6.3 of the Plan is hereby amended, effective December 1, 2005, by the addition of a new sentence at the end thereof to read as follows:

 


 

     “Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, for any Participant who —
  (a)   made Annual Deferrals (or became vested in employer contribution credits) after 2004 and had a Termination of Employment in 2005, distribution of his or her vested Deferral Account shall be made in a single lump sum payment as of the later of January, 2006 or six (6) months following the date of his or her termination (or, to the extent permitted by the Deferred Compensation Committee consistent with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, such later date as the Participant may elect); or
 
  (b)   made Annual Deferrals (or became vested in employer contribution credits) after 2004 and had a Termination of Employment in 2006, distribution of his or her vested Deferral Account shall be made in a single lump sum payment as of the later of January, 2007 or six (6) months following the date of his or her termination (or, as permitted by the Deferred Compensation Committee consistent with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, such later date as the Participant may elect).”
               3.     Section 8.1 of the Plan is hereby amended, effective January 1, 2006, by the addition of a new sentence at the end thereof to read as follows:
“Notwithstanding the foregoing, for any Participant who (a) made Annual Deferrals (or became vested in employer contribution credits) after 2004 and (b) dies prior to 2007, distribution of the Participant’s vested Deferral Account shall be made in a single lump sum payment as of January, 2007 (or, to the extent permitted by the Deferred Compensation Committee consistent with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, in 5, 10 or 15 annual installments and/or at such earlier or later date as the Beneficiary may elect).”
               4.     Section 12.2 of the Plan is hereby amended by the addition of a new sentence at the end thereof to read as follows:
“Notwithstanding the foregoing, for any Participant who (a) made Annual Deferrals (or became vested in employer contribution credits) in 2005 and (b) terminated employment with the Company for any reason during that year, the Participant (or his or her Beneficiary) may elect, to the extent permitted by the Deferred Compensation Committee in its sole discretion, to terminate his or her participation in the Plan and receive his or her entire vested Deferred Account in a single lump distribution in 2005.”

-2-


 

               5.     The Plan, as amended herein, is hereby ratified and affirmed in all other respects.
               IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. has caused this Third Amendment to be executed by its duly authorized officer, this 16th day of December, 2005.
         
  SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Jeffrey Jasnoff    
       
  Title:   Senior Vice President — Human Resources   
 

-3-

EX-10.22 7 w51270exv10w22.htm EX-10.22 exv10w22
 

Exhibit 10.22
FOURTH AMENDMENT
TO THE SUNRISE ASSISTED LIVING

EXECUTIVE DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
               WHEREAS, Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. (the “Company”) maintains the Sunrise Senior Living Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”); and
               WHEREAS, the Company desires to amend the Plan to (i) document compliance with various Internal Revenue Service transitional rules for implementing the new deferred compensation rules under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code and (ii) make other related changes; and
               WHEREAS, the Company has reserved the right in Plan Section 12.1 to amend the Plan at any time.
               NOW, THEREFORE, the Plan is hereby amended, effective January 1, 2006 (or other date set out herein), as follows:
               1.     The last sentence of Section 6.1 of the Plan is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:
“Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, for any Participant who made Annual Deferrals (or became vested in employer contribution credits) after 2004 and retires —
  (a)   prior to 2007, distribution of his or her vested Deferral Account shall be made (or commence) as of the later of January, 2007 or six (6) months following the date of his or her Retirement (or, to the extent permitted by the Deferred Compensation Committee consistent with Internal Revenue Service guidance under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, such later date as the Participant may elect), or
 
  (b)   during 2007, distribution of his or her vested Deferral Account shall be made (or commence) as of the later of January, 2008 or six (6) months following the date of his or her Retirement (or, to the extent permitted by the Deferred Compensation Committee consistent with Internal

 


 

      Revenue Service guidance under Section 409A, such later date as the Participant may elect).”
               2.     The last sentence of Section 6.3 of the Plan is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:
“Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, for any Participant who —
  (a)   made Annual Deferrals (or became vested in employer contribution credits) after 2004 and had a Termination of Employment in 2005, distribution of his or her vested Deferral Account shall be made in a single lump sum payment as of the later of January, 2006 or six (6) months following the date of his or her termination (or, to the extent permitted by the Deferred Compensation Committee consistent with Internal Revenue Service guidance under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, such later date as the Participant may elect);
 
  (b)   made Annual Deferrals (or became vested in employer contribution credits) after 2004 and had a Termination of Employment in 2006, distribution of his or her vested Deferral Account shall be made in a single lump sum payment as of the later of January, 2007 or six (6) months following the date of his or her termination (or, as permitted by the Deferred Compensation Committee consistent with Internal Revenue Service guidance under Section 409A, such later date as the Participant may elect); or
 
  (c)   made Annual Deferrals (or became vested in employer contribution credits) after 2004 and had a Termination of Employment in 2007, distribution of his or her vested Deferral Account shall be made in a single lump sum payment as of the later of January, 2008 or six (6) months following the date of his or her termination (or, as permitted by the Deferred Compensation Committee consistent with Internal Revenue Service guidance under Section 409A, such later date as the Participant may elect).”
               3.     The reference to “Section 8.1” in the third paragraph of the Third Amendment is hereby corrected to read “Section 7.1.”

-2-


 

               4.     The last sentence of Section 7.1 of the Plan is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:
“Notwithstanding the foregoing, for any Participant who made Annual Deferrals (or became vested in employer contribution credits) after 2004 and dies —
  (a)   prior to 2007, distribution of the Participant’s vested Deferral Account shall be made in a single lump sum payment as of January, 2007 (or, to the extent permitted by the Deferred Compensation Committee consistent with Internal Revenue Service guidance under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, in 5, 10 or 15 annual installments and/or at such earlier or later date as the Beneficiary may elect); or
 
  (b)   during 2007, distribution of the Participant’s vested Deferral Account shall be made in a single lump sum payment as of January, 2008 (or, to the extent permitted by the Deferred Compensation Committee consistent with Internal Revenue Service guidance under Section 409A, in 5, 10 or 15 annual installments and/or at such earlier or later date as the Beneficiary may elect).”
               5.     The Plan, as amended herein, is hereby ratified and affirmed in all other respects.
               IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. has caused this Fourth Amendment to be executed by its duly authorized officer, this 22nd day of December, 2006.
         
  SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Jeffrey Jasnoff    
       
  Title:   Senior Vice President — Human Resources   
 

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EX-10.23 8 w51270exv10w23.htm EX-10.23 exv10w23
 

Exhibit 10.23
FIFTH AMENDMENT
TO THE SUNRISE ASSISTED LIVING

EXECUTIVE DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
               WHEREAS, Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. (the “Company”) maintains the Sunrise Senior Living Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”); and
               WHEREAS, the Company desires to amend the Plan to (i) document compliance with various Internal Revenue Service transitional rules for implementing the new deferred compensation rules under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code and (ii) make other related changes; and
               WHEREAS, the Company has reserved the right in Plan Section 12.1 to amend the Plan at any time.
               NOW, THEREFORE, the Plan is hereby amended, effective December 31, 2007 (or other date set out herein), as follows:
               1.     The last sentence of Section 6.1 of the Plan is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:
“Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, for any Participant who made Annual Deferrals (or became vested in employer contribution credits) after 2004 and retires —
  (a)   prior to 2007, distribution of his or her vested Deferral Account shall be made (or commence) as of the later of January, 2007 or six (6) months following the date of his or her Retirement (or, to the extent permitted by the Deferred Compensation Committee consistent with Internal Revenue Service guidance under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, such later date as the Participant may elect),
 
  (b)   during 2007, distribution of his or her vested Deferral Account shall be made (or commence) as of the later of January, 2008 or six (6) months following the date of his or her Retirement (or, to the extent permitted by the Deferred Compensation Committee consistent with Internal

 


 

      Revenue Service guidance under Section 409A, such later date as the Participant may elect); or
 
  (c)   during 2008, distribution of his or her vested Deferral Account shall be made (or commence) as of the later of January, 2009 or six (6) months following the date of his or her Retirement (or, to the extent permitted by the Deferred Compensation Committee consistent with Internal Revenue Service guidance under Section 409A, such later date as the Participant may elect).”
               2.     The last sentence of Section 6.3 of the Plan is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:
“Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, for any Participant who —
  (a)   made Annual Deferrals (or became vested in employer contribution credits) after 2004 and had a Termination of Employment in 2005, distribution of his or her vested Deferral Account shall be made in a single lump sum payment as of the later of January, 2006 or six (6) months following the date of his or her termination (or, to the extent permitted by the Deferred Compensation Committee consistent with Internal Revenue Service guidance under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, such later date as the Participant may elect);
 
  (b)   made Annual Deferrals (or became vested in employer contribution credits) after 2004 and had a Termination of Employment in 2006, distribution of his or her vested Deferral Account shall be made in a single lump sum payment as of the later of January, 2007 or six (6) months following the date of his or her termination (or, as permitted by the Deferred Compensation Committee consistent with Internal Revenue Service guidance under Section 409A, such later date as the Participant may elect);
 
  (c)   made Annual Deferrals (or became vested in employer contribution credits) after 2004 and had a Termination of Employment in 2007, distribution of his or her vested Deferral Account shall be made in a single lump sum payment as of the later of January, 2008 or six (6) months following the date of his or her termination (or, as permitted by the Deferred Compensation Committee consistent with Internal Revenue Service guidance under Section 409A, such later date as the Participant may elect); or
 
  (d)   made Annual Deferrals (or became vested in employer contribution credits) after 2004 and had a Termination of Employment in 2008, distribution of his or her vested Deferral Account shall be made in a single lump sum payment as of the later of January, 2009 or six (6) months following the date of his or her termination (or, as permitted by

-2-


 

      the Deferred Compensation Committee consistent with Internal Revenue Service guidance under Section 409A, such later date as the Participant may elect).”
               3.     The last sentence of Section 7.1 of the Plan is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:
“Notwithstanding the foregoing, for any Participant who made Annual Deferrals (or became vested in employer contribution credits) after 2004 and dies —
  (a)   prior to 2007, distribution of the Participant’s vested Deferral Account shall be made in a single lump sum payment as of January, 2007 (or, to the extent permitted by the Deferred Compensation Committee consistent with Internal Revenue Service guidance under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, in 5, 10 or 15 annual installments and/or at such earlier or later date as the Beneficiary may elect);
 
  (b)   during 2007, distribution of the Participant’s vested Deferral Account shall be made in a single lump sum payment as of January, 2008 (or, to the extent permitted by the Deferred Compensation Committee consistent with Internal Revenue Service guidance under Section 409A, in 5, 10 or 15 annual installments and/or at such earlier or later date as the Beneficiary may elect); or
 
  (c)   during 2008, distribution of the Participant’s vested Deferral Account shall be made in a single lump sum payment as of January, 2008 (or, to the extent permitted by the Deferred Compensation Committee consistent with Internal Revenue Service guidance under Section 409A, in 5, 10 or 15 annual installments and/or at such earlier or later date as the Beneficiary may elect).”
               4.     The Plan, as amended herein, is hereby ratified and affirmed in all other respects.

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               IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. has caused this Fifth Amendment to be executed by its duly authorized officer, this 28th day of November, 2007.
         
  SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Lou Baviello    
       
  Title:   Vice President — Compensation and  
    Benefits  
 

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EX-10.30 9 w51270exv10w30.htm EX-10.30 exv10w30
 

Exhibit 10.30
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
     THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (“Amendment No. 1”) is made, effective as of March 16, 2008, by and between Sunrise Senior Living, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Paul J. Klaassen (“Executive”).
Recitals:
     WHEREAS, Executive and the Company previously entered into the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective as of November 13, 2003 (the “Employment Agreement”), in which the Company employed Executive as both the Company’s Chairman and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer; and
     WHEREAS, Executive and the Company wish to amend the terms of the Employment Agreement to provide that Executive’s employment by the Company pursuant to the Employment Agreement shall be solely as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and not as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.
Agreement:
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements contained herein and of such other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which Executive acknowledges, the Company and Executive, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
          1. The first recital in the Employment Agreement is deleted in its entirety, and is restated to read as follows:
“WHEREAS, the Company wishes to employ the Executive as Chief Executive Officer on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; and”
          2. Section 1 of the Employment Agreement is deleted in its entirety, and is restated to read as follows:
“1. SCOPE OF EMPLOYMENT. The Company hereby agrees to employ the Executive upon the terms and conditions herein set forth and the Executive agrees to perform such executive duties as may be determined and assigned to him by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”). The Executive hereby accepts such employment, subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth. The Executive shall have the title of Chief Executive Officer. While serving as Chief Executive Officer, the Executive shall have the customary duties and powers of such position. The Executive shall not be employed by any other organization during the term of this Agreement.”

 


 

          3. The words “Chairman and” in Section 2(c)(ii) of the Employment Agreement are hereby deleted.
          4. It is understood and agreed by the parties hereto that the change in the scope of Executive’s employment as provided by this Amendment No. 1 shall not constitute, or give rise to a right by the Executive to terminate his employment or the Employment Agreement for, Good Reason (as previously defined in the Employment Agreement).
          5. The provisions of this Amendment No. 1 may be amended and waived only with the prior written consent of the parties hereto. This Amendment No. 1 may be executed and delivered in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
          6. Except as set forth in this Amendment No. 1, the Employment Agreement shall remain unchanged and shall continue in full force and effect.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Amendment No. 1 on the date first written above.
         
  SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Richard J. Nadeau  
    Name:   Richard J. Nadeau  
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer  
 
 
  EXECUTIVE
 
 
  By:   /s/ Paul J. Klaassen  
    Paul J. Klaassen   
       
 

2

EX-10.32 10 w51270exv10w32.htm EX-10.32 exv10w32
 

Exhibit 10.32
SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.
2006 Non-Employee Director Fees and Other Compensation
     For information related to fees and other compensation paid to our non-employee directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, please refer to the information set forth under the caption “Item 11. Executive Compensation—Director Compensation” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, which report is being filed concurrently herewith.

 

EX-10.33 11 w51270exv10w33.htm EX-10.33 exv10w33
 

Exhibit 10.33
Summary of Certain 2006 Compensation Arrangements
for Named Executive Officers
     For information related to compensation paid to, and other compensatory arrangements with, our named executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, please refer to the information set forth under the caption “Item 11. Executive Compensation—Summary Compensation Table” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, which report is being filed concurrently herewith.

 

EX-10.41 12 w51270exv10w41.htm EX-10.41 exv10w41
 

Exhibit 10.41
PLEDGE, ASSIGNMENT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
     THIS PLEDGE, ASSIGNMENT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made this 2nd day of December, 2005, by SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (“Corporation”) for the benefit of BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent, a national banking association (“Administrative Agent”) as agent for the Lenders.
RECITALS
     A. Corporation, Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto have entered into a Credit Agreement dated the same date as this Agreement (as amended, modified, restated, substituted, extended and renewed at any time and from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”).
     B. It is a condition precedent, among others, to Administrative Agent’s and Lenders’ agreement to enter into the Credit Agreement and to make loans and other financial accommodations thereunder that Corporation enter into this Agreement in order to secure the full and prompt performance of all of the “Obligations” defined in the Credit Agreement and under all of the other Loan Documents.
     C. All defined terms used in this Agreement and not defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning given to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
AGREEMENTS
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of Administrative Agent’s entering into the Credit Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, Corporation hereby agrees as follows:
ARTICLE I
SECURITY
     Section 1.1 The Stock Collateral.
     As security for the prompt and full performance of the Obligations, and as security for the prompt and full performance of all obligations of Corporation under this Agreement, all of the foregoing, whether now in existence or hereafter created and whether joint, several, or both, primary, secondary, direct, contingent or otherwise, Corporation hereby pledges, assigns and grants to Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a security interest in the following property of Corporation (collectively, the “Stock Collateral”), whether now existing or hereafter created or arising:
          (a) 10,000 shares of the common stock (the “SSLMI Stock”) of Sunrise Senior Living Management, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia (“SSLMI”);

 


 

          (b) 100 shares of the common stock (the “SSLII Stock”) of Sunrise Senior Living Investments, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia (“SSLII”);
          (c) 100 shares of common stock and 400 shares of Series A Preferred stock (the “SSLSI Stock”) of Sunrise Senior Living Services, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia (“SSLSI”);
          (d) 100 shares of the common stock (the “SDI Stock”; the SSLMI Stock, the SSLII Stock, SSLSI Stock and the SDI Stock, arc hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Stock”) of Sunrise Development, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia (“SDI”; SSLMI, SSLII, SSLSI and SDI are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Corporations”);
          (e) all stock rights, rights to subscribe, rights to distributions, dividends (including, but not limited to, distributions in kind, cash dividends, stock dividends, dividends paid in stock and liquidating dividends) and any other rights and property interests including, but not limited to, accounts, contract rights, instruments and general intangibles arising out of or relating to the Corporations;
          (f) all other or additional (or less) stock or other securities or property (including cash) paid or distributed in respect of the Stock by way of stock-split, spin-off, split-up, reclassification, combination of shares or similar corporate rearrangement;
          (g) all other or additional stock or other securities or property (including cash) which may be paid or distributed in respect of the Stock by reason of any consolidation, merger, exchange of stock, conveyance of assets, liquidation or similar corporate reorganization; and
          (h) all proceeds (both cash and non-cash) of the foregoing, whether now or hereafter arising under the foregoing.
     Section 1.2 Rights of Administrative Agent in the Stock Collateral.
     Corporation agrees that, with respect to the Stock Collateral, Administrative Agent shall have all the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code, as well as those provided by law and/or in this Agreement. Notwithstanding the fact that the proceeds of the Stock Collateral constitute part of the Stock Collateral, Corporation may not dispose of the Stock Collateral or any part thereof.
     Section 1.3 Rights of Corporation in the Stock Collateral.
     Until an Event of Default (as that term is defined in ARTICLE IV (Default and Rights and Remedies) hereof) occurs, Corporation shall be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions which may be paid on the Stock Collateral and which are not otherwise prohibited by the Loan Documents. Any cash dividend or distribution payable in respect of the Stock

 


 

Collateral which represents, in whole or in part a return of capital or a violation of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be received by Corporation in trust for Administrative Agent, shall be paid immediately to Administrative Agent and shall be retained by Administrative Agent as part of the Stock Collateral.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
     To induce Administrative Agent and Lenders to advance sums to Corporation under the Credit Agreement, Corporation represents and warrants to Administrative Agent and shall be deemed to represent and warrant at the time of each request for, and the time of each advance under, the credit facilities described in the Credit Agreement, as follows:
     Section 2.1 Stock Interests.
     The Stock represents one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding equity interests of each of the Corporations, and thereafter the Stock Collateral will continue to represent the same percentage of the equity interest of the Corporations, unless otherwise permitted under the Credit Agreement.
     Section 2.2 Power and Authority.
     Corporation has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to transfer the Stock Collateral and perform all other obligations required hereunder with respect to the Stock Collateral and interests, and to incur and perform its obligations whether under this Agreement, all of which have been duly authorized by all proper and necessary corporate action. No consent or approval of shareholders or any creditors of Corporation, the Corporations, or shareholders of the Corporations, and no consent, approval, filing or registration with or notice to any Governmental Authority on the part of Corporation, is required as a condition to the execution, delivery, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right of Administrative Agent to dispose of the Stock Collateral following an Event of Default. Corporation has full right, power and authority and has all voting rights in any corporate matters as may be represented by the Stock Collateral.
     Section 2.3 Binding Agreements.
     This Agreement has been properly executed and delivered and constitutes the valid and legally binding obligations of Corporation and is fully enforceable against Corporation in accordance with its terms.
     Section 2.4 No Conflicts.
     Neither the execution, delivery and performance of the terms of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will conflict with, violate or be prevented by (a) Corporation’s charter or bylaws, (b) any existing mortgage, indenture, contract or agreement binding on Corporation or affecting its property, or (c) any Laws; provided, however, any transfer of ownership of Stock pursuant to the exercise of the Lenders remedies hereunder, will cause a default in a substantial number of management Agreements and development agreements to which the Corporations are parties.

 


 

     Section 2.5 Compliance with Laws.
     Corporation is not in violation of any applicable Laws (including, without limitation, any Laws relating to employment practices, to environmental, occupational and health standards and controls) or order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any court, arbitrator, or any Governmental Authority affecting Corporation or any of its properties, the violation of which could adversely affect the authority of Corporation to enter into, or the ability of Corporation to perform under, this Agreement.
     Section 2.6 Title to Properties.
     Corporation has good and marketable title to the Stock Collateral. Corporation has legal, enforceable and uncontested rights to use freely such property and assets. Corporation is the sole owner of all of the Stock Collateral, free and clear of all security interests, pledges, voting trusts, agreements, Liens, claims and encumbrances whatsoever, other than the security interest, assignment and lien granted under this Agreement. The interests assigned as Stock Collateral are subject to no outstanding options, voting trusts, shareholders agreement, or other requirements with respect to such interests.
     Section 2.7 Perfection and Priority of Stock Collateral.
     Administrative Agent has, or upon execution and recording of this Agreement and the Security Documents will have, and will continue to have as security for the Obligations and the other obligations secured by this Agreement, a valid and perfected Lien on and security interest in all Stock Collateral, free of all other Liens, claims and rights of third parties whatsoever.
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
     Until payment in full and the performance of all of the Obligations and all of the obligations of Corporation hereunder or secured hereby, Corporation covenants and agrees with Administrative Agent as follows:
     Section 3.1 Corporate Existence.
     Corporation shall maintain its corporate existence in good standing in the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated and in each other jurisdiction where it is required to register or qualify to do business if the failure to do so in such other jurisdiction might have a material adverse effect on the ability of Corporation to perform its obligations under this Agreement, on the conduct of Corporation’s operations, on Corporation’s financial condition, or on the value of, or the ability of Administrative Agent to realize upon, the Stock Collateral.
     Section 3.2 Delivery of Stock Collateral.
     Corporation shall deliver immediately to Administrative Agent (a) the certificates representing the shares of the Stock, (b) immediately upon its receipt of any additional (or fewer) shares of stock in the Corporations, the certificates representing such additional shares of stock, (c) all instruments, items of payment and other Stock Collateral received by Corporation, and (d) executed irrevocable, blank stock powers for all of the assigned shares of stock in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent and its counsel. All Stock Collateral at any time

 


 

received or held by Corporation shall be received and held by Corporation in trust for the benefit of Administrative Agent, and shall be kept separate and apart from, and not commingled with, Corporation’s other assets; provided, however, that except after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Corporation and the Corporations may, in the ordinary course of their business, make cash distributions, issue cash dividends and transfer real property rights which may be Stock Collateral.
     Section 3.3 Defense of Title and Further Assurances.
     Corporation will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and to keep in full force and affect its interests in the Stock Collateral, and shall defend, at its sole expense, the title to the Stock Collateral and any part thereof. Further, Corporation shall promptly, upon request by Administrative Agent, execute, acknowledge and deliver any financing statement, endorsement, renewal, affidavit, deed, assignment, continuation statement, security agreement, certificate or other document as Administrative Agent may require in order to perfect, preserve, maintain, protect, continue, realize upon, and/or extend the lien and security interest of Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the priority thereof. Corporation shall pay to Administrative Agent upon demand all taxes, costs and expenses (including but not limited to reasonable attorney’s fees) incurred by Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, recording and filing of any such document or instrument mentioned aforesaid.
     Section 3.4 Compliance with Laws.
     Corporation shall comply with all applicable Laws and observe the valid requirements of Governmental Authorities, the noncompliance with or the nonobservance of which might have a material adverse effect on the ability of Corporation to perform its obligations under this Agreement or on the conduct of Corporation’s operations, on Corporation’s financial condition, or on the value of, or the ability of Administrative Agent to realize upon, the Stock Collateral.
     Section 3.5 Protection of Stock Collateral.
     Corporation agrees that Administrative Agent may at any time take such steps as Administrative Agent deems reasonably necessary to protect Administrative Agent’s interest in, and to preserve the Stock Collateral. Corporation agrees to cooperate fully with Administrative Agent’s efforts to preserve the Stock Collateral and will take such actions to preserve the Stock Collateral as Administrative Agent may in good faith direct. All of Administrative Agent’s expenses of preserving the Stock Collateral, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, shall be part of the Enforcement Costs.
     Section 3.6 Certain Notices.
     Corporation will promptly notify Administrative Agent in writing of any Event of Default and of any litigation, regulatory proceeding, or other event which materially and adversely affects the value of the Stock Collateral, the ability of Corporation or Administrative Agent to dispose of the Stock Collateral, or the rights and remedies of Administrative Agent in relation thereto.

 


 

     Section 3.7 Books and Records; Information.
          (a) Corporation shall maintain proper books of record and accounts in which full, true and correct entries are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to the Stock and which reflect the Lien of Administrative Agent thereon.
          (b) Corporation agrees that Administrative Agent may from time to time and at its option (i) require Corporation to, and Corporation shall, periodically deliver to Administrative Agent records and schedules, which show the status of the Stock Collateral and such other matters which affect the Stock Collateral; (ii) verify the Stock Collateral and inspect the books and records of Corporation and make copies thereof or extracts therefrom; (iii) notify any prospective buyers or transferees of the Stock Collateral or any other Persons of Administrative Agent’s interest in the Stock Collateral; and (iv) disclose to prospective buyers or transferees from Administrative Agent any and all information regarding the Corporations, the Stock Collateral and/or Corporation.
     Section 3.8 Disposition of Stock Collateral.
     Corporation will not sell, discount, allow credits or allowances, assign, extend the time for payment on, convey, lease, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Stock Collateral or any part thereof
     Section 3.9 Distributions.
     Corporation shall not vote, consent, waive or ratify any action taken, which would violate or be inconsistent with any of the terms and provisions of this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or which would materially impair the position or interest of Administrative Agent in the Stock or dilute the percentage of the ownership interests of the Corporations pledged to Administrative Agent hereunder, except as expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement
     Section 3.10 Liens.
     Corporation will not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of the Stock Collateral, other than Liens in favor of Administrative Agent.
     Section 3.11 Survival.
     All representations and warranties contained in or made under or in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall survive the making of any advance under the Credit Agreement and the incurring of any other Obligations and the other obligations secured by this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
DEFAULT AND RIGHTS AND REMEDIES
     Section 4.1 Events of Default.
     The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default” under the provisions of this Agreement:

 


 

          4.1.1 Default under Credit Agreement.
          An “Event of Default” (as defined in the Credit Agreement) shall occur under the Credit Agreement.
          4.1.2 Default under this Agreement.
          If Corporation shall fail to duly perform, comply with or observe any of the terms, conditions or covenants of this Agreement, which failure continues for ten (10) days after notice thereof from Administrative Agent to Corporation.
          4.1.3 Breach of Representations and Warranties.
          Any representation or warranty made in this Agreement or in any report, statement, schedule, certificate, opinion (including any opinion of counsel for Corporation), financial statement or other document furnished by Corporation or its agents or representatives in connection with this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents, or the Obligations or the other obligations secured by this Agreement, shall prove to have been false or misleading when made (or, if applicable, when reaffirmed) in any material respect
          4.1.4 Failure to Comply with Covenants.
          The failure of Corporation to perform, observe or comply with any covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement.
          Section 4.2 Remedies.
          Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Administrative Agent may at any time thereafter exercise any one or more of the following rights, powers or remedies:
          4.2.1 Uniform Commercial Code.
          Administrative Agent shall have all of the rights and remedies of a secured party under the applicable Uniform Commercial Code and other applicable Laws. Upon demand by Administrative Agent and if not previously in the possession of Administrative Agent, Corporation shall assist Administrative Agent in the assembly of the Stock Collateral and assist in making it available to Administrative Agent, at a place designated by Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent or its agents may without notice from time to time enter upon Corporation’s premises to take possession of the Stock Collateral, to remove it, or to sell or otherwise dispose of it.
          4.2.2 Sale or Other Disposition of Stock Collateral.
          Administrative Agent may sell or redeem the Stock Collateral, or any part thereof, in one or more sales, at public or private sale, conducted by any officer or agent of, or auctioneer or attorney for, Administrative Agent, at Administrative Agent’s place of business or elsewhere, for cash, upon credit or future delivery, and at such price or prices as Administrative Agent shall, in its sole discretion, determine, and Administrative Agent may be the purchaser of any or all of the Stock Collateral so sold. Further, any written notice of the sale, disposition or other intended action by Administrative Agent with respect to the Stock Collateral which is sent by regular mail, postage prepaid, to Corporation at the address set forth in Section 5.1 (Notices),

 


 

or such other address of Corporation which may from time to time be shown on Administrative Agent’s records, at least twenty (20) days prior to such sale, disposition or other action, shall constitute commercially reasonable notice to Corporation. Administrative Agent may alternatively or additionally give such notice in any other commercially reasonable manner. Nothing in this Agreement shall require Administrative Agent to give any notice not required by applicable Laws.
          If any consent, approval, or authorization of any Governmental Authority or any Person having any interest therein, should be necessary to effectuate any sale or other disposition of the Stock Collateral, Corporation agrees to execute all such applications and other instruments, and to take all other action, as may be required in connection with securing any such consent, approval or authorization.
          Corporation recognizes that Administrative Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of all or a part of the Stock Collateral consisting of securities by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and other applicable federal and state Laws. Administrative Agent may, therefore, in its discretion, take such steps as it may deem appropriate to comply with such Laws and may, for example, at any sale of the Stock Collateral consisting of securities restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers as to their number, nature of business and investment intention, including, without limitation, a requirement that the Persons making such purchases represent and agree to the satisfaction of Administrative Agent that they are purchasing such securities for their account, for investment, and not with a view to the distribution or resale of any thereof. Corporation covenants and agrees to do or cause to be done promptly all such acts and things as Administrative Agent may request from time to time and as may be necessary to offer and/or sell the securities or any part thereof in a manner which is valid and binding and in conformance with all applicable Laws.
          4.2.3 Specific Rights With Regard to Stock Collateral.
          In addition to all other rights and remedies provided hereunder or as shall exist at law or in equity from time to time, Administrative Agent may (but shall be under no obligation to), without notice to Corporation, and Corporation hereby irrevocably appoints Administrative Agent as its attorney-in-fact, with power of substitution, in the name of Administrative Agent or in the name of Corporation or otherwise, for the use and benefit of Administrative Agent, but at the cost and expense of Corporation and without notice to Corporation:
          (a) compromise, extend or renew any of the Stock Collateral or deal with the same as it may deem advisable;
          (b) make exchanges, substitutions or surrenders of all or any part of the Stock Collateral;
          (c) copy or transcribe all books, records, ledger sheets, correspondence, invoices and documents, relating to or evidencing any of the Stock Collateral or without cost or expense to Administrative Agent, make such use of Corporation’s places of business as may be reasonably necessary to administer, control and collect the Stock Collateral;

 


 

          (d) demand, collect, receipt for and give renewals, extensions, discharges and releases of any of the Stock Collateral;
          (e) institute and prosecute legal and equitable proceedings to enforce collection of, or realize upon, any of the Stock Collateral;
          (f) settle, renew, extend, compromise, compound, exchange or adjust claims in respect of any of the Stock Collateral or any legal proceedings brought in respect thereof;
          (g) endorse or sign the name of Corporation upon any items of payment, certificates of title, instruments, securities, powers, documents, documents of title, or other writing relating to or part of the Stock Collateral and on any Proof of Claim in Bankruptcy against an account debtor; and
          (h) take any other action necessary or beneficial to realize upon or dispose of the Stock Collateral.
          4.2.4 Application of Proceeds.
          Any proceeds of sale or other disposition of the Stock Collateral will be applied by Administrative Agent to the payment of the Lenders’ costs incurred in enforcing their remedies hereunder, and any balance of such proceeds will be applied by Administrative Agent to the payment of the balance of the Obligations and the other obligations secured by this Agreement in such order and manner of application as Administrative Agent may from time to time in its sole and absolute discretion determine. If the sale or other disposition of the Stock Collateral fails to fully satisfy the Obligations and the other obligations secured by this Agreement, Corporation shall remain liable to Administrative Agent for any deficiency.
          4.2.5 Performance by Administrative Agent.
          If Corporation shall fail to perform, observe or comply with any of the conditions, covenants, terms, stipulations or agreements contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, Administrative Agent without notice to or demand upon Corporation and without waiving or releasing any of the Obligations or any Default or Event of Default, may (but shall be under no obligation to) at any time thereafter make such payment or perform such act for the account and at the expense of Corporation, and may enter upon the premises of Corporation for that purpose and take all such action thereon as Administrative Agent may consider necessary or appropriate for such purpose and Corporation hereby irrevocably appoints Administrative Agent as its attorney-in-fact to do so, with power of substitution, in the name of Administrative Agent or in the name of Corporation or otherwise, for the use and benefit of Administrative Agent, but at the cost and expense of Corporation and without notice to Corporation. All sums so paid or advanced by Administrative Agent together with interest thereon from the date of payment, advance or incurring until paid in full at the Default Rate and all costs and expenses, shall be deemed part of the Enforcement Costs, shall be paid by Corporation to Administrative Agent on demand, and shall constitute and become a part of the Obligations.

 


 

          4.2.6 Other Remedies.
          Administrative Agent may from time to time proceed to protect or enforce its rights by an action or actions at law or in equity or by any other appropriate proceeding, whether for the specific performance of any of the covenants contained in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents, or for an injunction against the violation of any of the terms of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or in aid of the exercise or execution of any right, remedy or power granted in this Agreement, the Loan Documents, and/or applicable Laws.
     Section 4.3 Costs and Expenses.
     Corporation shall pay on demand all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees), all of which shall be deemed part of the Obligations, incurred by and on behalf of Administrative Agent incident to any collection, servicing, sale, disposition or other action taken by Administrative Agent with respect to the Stock Collateral or any portion thereof.
     Section 4.4 Receipt Sufficient Discharge to Purchaser.
     Upon any sale or other disposition of the Stock Collateral or any part thereof, the receipt of Administrative Agent or other Person making the sale or disposition shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser for the purchase money, and such purchaser shall not be obligated to see to the application thereof.
     Section 4.5 Remedies, etc. Cumulative.
     Each right, power and remedy of Administrative Agent as provided for in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents or in any related instrument or agreement or now or thereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise shall be cumulative and concurrent and shall be in addition to every other right, power or remedy provided for in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents or in any related document, instrument or agreement or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise, and the exercise or beginning of the exercise by Administrative Agent of any one or more of such rights, powers or remedies shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by Administrative Agent of any or all such other rights, powers or remedies.
     Section 4.6 No Waiver, etc.
     No failure or delay by Administrative Agent to insist upon the strict performance of any term, condition, covenant or agreement of this Agreement or of any of the other Loan Documents or of any related documents, instruments or agreements, or to exercise any right, power or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof, shall constitute a waiver of any such term, condition, covenant or agreement or of any such breach, or preclude Administrative Agent from exercising any such right, power or remedy at any later time or times. By accepting payment after the due date of any amount payable under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents or under any related document, instrument or agreement, Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to waive the right either to require prompt payment when due of all other amounts payable under this Agreement or under any other of the Loan Documents, or to declare a default or failure to effect such prompt payment of any such other amount.

 


 

ARTICLE V
MISCELLANEOUS
     Section 5.1 Notices.
All notices, requests and demands to or upon the parties to this Agreement shall be given in accordance with the terms of Section 11.2 of the Credit Agreement
     Section 5.2 Amendments; Waivers.
     This Agreement and the other Loan Documents may not be amended, modified, or changed in any respect except by an agreement in writing signed by Administrative Agent and Corporation. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or of any of the other Loan Documents nor consent to any departure by Corporation therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing. No course of dealing between Corporation and Administrative Agent and no act or failure to act from time to time on the part of Administrative Agent shall constitute a waiver, amendment or modification of any provision of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any right or remedy under this Agreement, under any of the other Loan Documents or under applicable Laws.
     Section 5.3 Cumulative Remedies.
     The rights, powers and remedies provided in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents are cumulative, may be exercised concurrently or separately, may be exercised from time to time and in such order as Administrative Agent shall determine and are in addition to, and not exclusive of, rights, powers and remedies provided by existing or future applicable Laws. In order to entitle Administrative Agent to exercise any remedy reserved to it in this Agreement, it shall not be necessary to give any notice, other than such notice as may be expressly required in this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Administrative Agent may:
          (a) proceed against Corporation with or without proceeding against Corporation or any other Person who may be liable for all or any part of the Obligations;
          (b) proceed against Corporation with or without proceeding under any of the other Loan Documents or against any Collateral or other collateral and security for all or any part of the Obligations;
          (c) without notice, release or compromise with any guarantor or other Person liable for all or any part of the Obligations under the Loan Documents or otherwise; and
          (d) without reducing or impairing the obligations of Corporation and without notice thereof: (i) fail to perfect the Lien in any or all Stock Collateral or to release any or all the Stock Collateral or to accept substitute collateral, (ii) waive any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, (iii) exercise or fail to exercise rights of set-off or other rights, or (iv) accept partial payments or extend from time to time the maturity of all or any part of the Obligations.

 


 

     Section 5.4 Severability.
     In case one or more provisions, or part thereof, contained in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any Law, then without need for any further agreement, notice or action:
          (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall remain effective and binding on the parties thereto and shall not be affected or impaired thereby;
          (b) the obligation to be fulfilled shall be reduced to the limit of such validity;
          (c) if such provision or part thereof pertains to repayment of the Obligations, then, at the sole and absolute discretion of Administrative Agent, all of the Obligations of Corporation to Administrative Agent shall become immediately due and payable; and
          (d) if affected provision or part thereof does not pertain to repayment of the Obligations, but operates or would prospectively operate to invalidate this Agreement in whole or in part, then such provision or part thereof only shall be void, and the remainder of this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect.
     Section 5.5 Successors and Assigns.
     This Agreement and all other Loan Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Corporation and Administrative Agent and their respective heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns, except that Corporation shall not have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent.
     Section 5.6 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction.
          5.6.1 Applicable Law.
          This Agreement shall be governed by the Laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, as if each of the Loan Documents and this Agreement had been executed, delivered, administered and performed solely within the Commonwealth of Virginia.
          5.6.2 Submission to Jurisdiction.
          Corporation irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in the State over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. Corporation irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon Corporation and may be enforced in any court in which

 


 

Corporation is subject to jurisdiction, by a suit upon such judgment, provided that service of process is effected upon Corporation in one of the manners specified in this Section or as otherwise permitted by applicable Laws,
     Section 5.7 Headings.
     The beadings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience only, shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose, and shall not be deemed to affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.
     Section 5.8 Entire Agreement.
     This Agreement is intended by Administrative Agent and Corporation to be a complete, exclusive and final expression of the agreements contained herein. Neither Administrative Agent nor Corporation shall hereafter have any rights under any prior agreements but shall look solely to this Agreement and the Credit Agreement for definition and determination of all of their respective rights, liabilities and responsibilities under this Agreement.
     Section 5.9 Waiver of Trial by Jury.
     CORPORATION AND ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT HEREBY JOINTLY AND SEVERALLY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO WHICH BORROWER AND AGENT MAY BE PARTIES, ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY PERTAINING TO (A) THIS AGREEMENT, (B) ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR (C) THE STOCK COLLATERAL. THIS WAIVER CONSTITUTES A WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY OF ALL CLAIMS AGAINST ALL PARTIES TO SUCH ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS, INCLUDING CLAIMS AGAINST PARTIES WHO ARE NOT PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT.
     This waiver is knowingly, willingly and voluntarily made by Corporation and Administrative Agent, and Corporation and Administrative Agent hereby represent that no representations of fact or opinion have been made by any individual to induce this waiver of trial by jury or to in any way modify or nullify its effect. Corporation and Administrative Agent further represent that they have been represented in the signing of this Agreement and in the making of this waiver by independent legal counsel, selected of their own free will, and that they have had the opportunity to discuss this waiver with counsel.
     Section 5.10 Liability of Administrative Agent.
     Corporation hereby agrees that Administrative Agent shall not be chargeable for any negligence, mistake, act or omission of any accountant, examiner, agency or attorney employed by Administrative Agent in making examinations, investigations or collections, Administrative Agent’s failure to preserve or protect any rights of Corporation under the Stock Collateral or Administrative Agent’s failure to perfect, maintain, protect or realize upon any lien or security interest or any other interest in the Stock Collateral or other security for the Obligations. By inspecting the Stock Collateral or any other properties of Corporation or by accepting or approving anything required to be observed, performed or fulfilled by Corporation or to be given to Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have warranted or represented the condition,

 


 

sufficiency, legality, effectiveness or legal effect of the same, and such acceptance or approval shall not constitute any warranty or representation with respect thereto by Administrative Agent.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Corporation has caused this Agreement to be executed, sealed and delivered, as of the day and year first written above.
                     
WITNESS:       SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.
 
                   
 
                   
Kelly A. Levan       By:   /s/ Bradley B. Rush   (SEAL)
                 
            Name:   Bradley B. Rush
            Title:   Chief Financial Officer

 


 

IRREVOCABLE STOCK POWER
     FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned does (do) hereby sell{s), assign(s) and transfer(s) to
Name:
Address:
Social Security or other Identifying Number:                                          
                          shares of the                       stock of                                                                 represented by Certificate(s) No(s)                                            inclusive, standing in the name of                                                                 on the books of said company. The undersigned does (do) hereby irrevocably constitute(s) and appoint(s)                                           attorney to transfer the said stock on the books of said company with full power of substitution in the premises.
                     
            SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.
 
                   
 
                   
Dated:
          By:        
 
                   
 
              Name:    
 
              Title:    

 

EX-10.42 13 w51270exv10w42.htm EX-10.42 exv10w42
 

Exhibit 10.42
FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
     THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of the 6th day of March, 2006 between SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC. a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and Letter of Credit Issuer (the “Administrative Agent”) for itself and certain additional lenders who are or shall be from time to time participating as lenders pursuant to the Credit Agreement as hereinafter defined (collectively with the Administrative Agent, the “Lenders”).
RECITALS
     A. The Lenders have made a Credit Facility available to the Company in the maximum principal sum at any one time outstanding of $250,000,000.
     B. The Credit Facility is governed by a Credit Agreement dated December 2, 2005 (as amended, modified, substituted, extended and renewed from time to time the “Credit Agreement”) by and between the Company and the Lenders.
     C. The Credit Facility is guaranteed by the Guarantors pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement.
     D. The Company has requested and the Lenders have agreed to modify certain provisions of the Credit Agreement, and to add a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Karrington Operating Company, Inc., an Ohio corporation (“Karrington”) as a Designated Borrower.
     E. As a condition precedent to the agreements referenced above, the Administrative Agent has required that this Agreement be executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the mutual agreements herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Administrative Agent hereby agree as follows:
     1. The above Recitals are a part of this Agreement. Unless otherwise expressly defined in this Agreement, terms defined in the Credit Agreement shall have the same meaning under this Agreement.
     2. The Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
     (a) The following defined terms are hereby added to Section 1.1:
     “Bond Letter of Credit” means the Letter of Credit in the form attached hereto as Exhibit J hereto.

 


 

     “Bond Letter of Credit Expiration Date” means November 5, 2009.
     “Bonds” means the Allegheny County Industrial Development Authority’s Residential Rental Development Revenue Bonds, 1996 Series A (Karrington of South Hills Assisted Living Facility Project).
     “Indenture” means the Trust Indenture dated as of May 1, 1996 from the Allegheny County Industrial Development Authority to PNC Bank, Ohio, National Association, as predecessor to J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee in connection with the Bonds.
          (b) The following defined term in Section 1.1 is hereby amended and restated as follows:
     “Letter of Credit” means any standby letter of credit issued hereunder and the Bond Letter of Credit and shall include the Existing Letters of Credit. Letters of Credit may be issued in Dollars or in an Alternative Currency.
          (c) Section 2.3(a)(i) is hereby amended and restated as follows:
               2.3(a) The Letter of Credit Commitment.
               (i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) the L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the Lenders set forth in this Section 2.3, (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars or in one or more Alternative Currencies in any amount greater than or equal to $10,000 for the account of the Company, or any of the Borrowers and to amend or extend Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with subsection (b) below, and (2) to honor drawings under the Letters of Credit; and (B) the Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit issued for the account of the Company or any of the Borrowers and any drawings thereunder; provided that after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, (x) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments, (y) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Committed Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s Commitment, and (z) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations shall not exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit; and provided further that the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations in an Alternative Currency plus the outstanding Alternative Currency Loans shall not exceed the Alternative Currency Sublimit. Each request by the Company for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be a representation by the Company that the L/C Credit Extension so requested complies with the conditions set forth in the provisos to the preceding sentence. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the ability of the Company or any of the

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Borrowers to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Company may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed. The Lenders hereby agree to issue the Bond Letter of Credit in connection with the Bonds and with an initial expiration date of the Bond Letter of Credit Expiration Date. All Existing Letters of Credit shall be deemed to have been issued pursuant hereto, and from and after the Closing Date shall be subject to and governed by the terms and conditions hereof.
          (d) The following sub-section (v) is hereby added to Section 2.3(b):
          2.3(b)(v) The Lenders acknowledge that the Bond Letter of Credit permits the automatic reinstatement of all or a portion of the stated amount thereof after any drawing thereunder pursuant to its terms. The Company shall not be required to make a specific request to the L/C Issuer to permit such reinstatement. The Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the L/C Issuer to reinstate all or a portion of the stated amount thereof in accordance with the provisions of the Bond Letter of Credit.
          (e) Exhibit F is hereby replaced in its entirety with the form of Exhibit F attached hereto.
          (f) Sections 2.14(a), 2.14(d) and 2.14(e) are hereby amended and restated as follows:
          2.14(a) The Company may at any time, upon not less than fifteen (15) Business Days’ notice from the Company to the Administrative Agent (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), designate any Subsidiary of the Company (an “Applicant Borrower”) as a Designated Borrower to receive Loans in an Alternative Currency or to have Letters of Credit issued hereunder by delivering to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly deliver counterparts thereof to each Lender) a duly executed notice and agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit G (a “Designated Borrower Request and Assumption Agreement”). The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that prior to any Applicant Borrower becoming entitled to utilize the credit facilities provided for herein the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received such supporting resolutions, incumbency certificates, opinions of counsel and other documents or information, in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, as may be required by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders in their sole discretion, and Notes signed by such new Borrowers to the extent any Lenders so require. If the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders agree that an Applicant Borrower shall be entitled to receive Loans in an Alternative Currency or to have Letters of Credit issued hereunder, then promptly following receipt of all such requested resolutions, incumbency certificates, opinions of counsel and other documents or information, the Administrative Agent shall send a notice in substantially the form of Exhibit H (a “Designated Borrower Notice”) to the Company and the Lenders

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specifying the effective date upon which the Applicant Borrower shall constitute a Designated Borrower for purposes hereof, whereupon each of the Lenders agrees to permit such Designated Borrower to receive Loans or to have Letters of Credit issued hereunder, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, and each of the parties agrees that such Designated Borrower otherwise shall be a Borrower for all purposes of this Agreement; provided that no Committed Loan Notice or Letter of Credit Application may be submitted by or on behalf of such Designated Borrower until the date five (5) Business Days after such effective date. For any Designated Borrower established under the Laws of the United Kingdom or any other Foreign Obligor, if Administrative Agent so requires, the Company shall complete the Administrative Agent’s customary forms before any borrowing by such Designated Borrower.
          (d) The Company may from time to time, upon not less than fifteen (15) Business Days’ notice from the Company to the Administrative Agent (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), terminate a Designated Borrower’s status as such, provided that there are no outstanding Loans payable by such Designated Borrower and no Letters of Credit outstanding for the account of such Designated Borrower, or other amounts payable by such Designated Borrower on account of any Loans made to it or Letters of Credit issued for its account, as of the effective date of such termination. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Lenders of any such termination of a Designated Borrower’s status.
          (e) Prior to any advance of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit for a Designated Borrower, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a Company Guaranty guarantying all obligations of such Designated Borrower for the benefit of the Lenders.
          (g) The following new Section 9.4 is hereby added:
          Section 9.4 Remedies Under the Indenture.
          If an Event of Default occurs or is occurring the L/C Issuer shall have the right to exercise the rights and remedies of the Bank under the terms of the Indenture. In exercising the rights and remedies of the Bank under the Indenture, the L/C issuer shall follow the direction of the Administrative Agent.
     3. As conditions precedent to the issuance of the Bond Letter of Credit, the Company shall have complied with all applicable conditions of Section 2.14 for designation of Karrington as a Designated Borrower including but not limited to execution and delivery of a Designated Borrower Request and Assumption Agreement, a Designated Borrower Notice and a Company Guaranty, and delivery of organizational documents, resolutions, incumbency certificates, and opinions of counsel for Karrington and the Company. The Company and Karrington shall also have complied with all requirements of the documents governing the Bonds for replacement of letter of credit number SM416676C issued by First Union National Bank as predecessor to Wachovia Bank, National Association for the benefit of the Chase Manhattan Trust Company, National Association, Trustee for the account of Karrington with the Bond Letter of Credit.

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     4. Except as specifically set forth herein, the terms, provisions and covenants of the Credit Agreement, including, but not limited to, all financial covenants and definitions related thereto, are hereby ratified and confirmed and remain in full force and effect. The parties acknowledge that regardless of the provisions Section 2.3(iii)(E) of the Credit Agreement, the L/C Issuer has agreed to issue the Bond Letter of Credit containing certain provisions for automatic reinstatement after drawings thereunder.
     5. This Agreement may be executed in any number of duplicate originals or counterparts, each of such duplicate originals or counterparts shall be deemed to be an original and all taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
     6. By their signatures below, the Guarantors consent to the transactions contemplated by and the agreements made by the Company under this Agreement and ratify, confirm and reissue their guaranty as set forth in the Credit Agreement.
[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON FOLLOWING PAGES]

5


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered under seal by their duly authorized representatives as of the date and year first written above.
         
  COMPANY:

SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.

 
 
  By:   /s/ Carl G. Adams   (Seal) 
    Carl G. Adams   
    Treasurer   
 
  GUARANTORS:

SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING MANAGEMENT, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ James S. Pope   (Seal) 
    James S. Pope   
    Vice President   
 
  SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING INVESTMENTS, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ James S. Pope   (Seal) 
    James S. Pope   
    Vice President   
 
  SUNRISE DEVELOPMENT, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ James S. Pope   (Seal) 
    James S. Pope   
    Vice President   
 
  SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING SERVICES, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ James S. Pope   (Seal) 
    James S. Pope   
    Vice President   

S-1


 

         
  BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as
Administrative Agent
 
 
  By:   /s/ Kristine Thennes   (Seal) 
    Name:   Kristine Thennes   
    Title:   Vice President   

S-2


 

         
         
  BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as a Lender, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Michael J. Landini   (Seal) 
    Michael J. Landini   
    Senior Vice President   

S-3


 

         
         
  WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Frank S. Kaulback III    
    Frank S. Kaulback III   
    Senior Vice President   

S-4


 

         
         
  LASALLE BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Sam L. Dendinos    
    Sam L. Dendinos   
    First Vice President   

S-5


 

         
         
  HSBC BANK USA, N.A., as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Thomas M. Neale    
    Thomas M. Neale   
    Senior Vice President   

S-6


 

         
         
  MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS TRUST COMPANY, as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Sharon P. O’Brien    
    Sharon P. O’Brien   
    Vice President   

S-7


 

         
         
  PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Michael J. Elehwany    
    Michael J. Elehwany   
    Vice President   

S-8


 

         
         
  CHEVY CHASE BANK, F.S.B., as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Ellen-Elizabeth B. Lee    
    Ellen-Elizabeth B. Lee   
    Assistant Vice President   

S-9


 

         
         
  FARMERS & MECHANICS BANK, as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ William W. Drummond    
    William W. Drummond   
    Vice President   

S-10


 

         
         
  FIRST HORIZON BANK a division of FIRST TENNESSEE BANK, N.A., as a Lender
 
 
  By:      
    Blake Bowers   
    Vice President   

S-11


 

         
EXHIBIT F
FORM OF COMPANY GUARANTY
MASTER CONTINUING GUARANTY
     FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, and in consideration of credit and/or financial accommodation heretofore or hereafter from time to time made or granted to the subsidiaries of SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC., a Delaware corporation, identified on Schedule A hereto, as amended or supplemented or deemed amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with Paragraph 19 below (each a “Designated Borrower” and collectively, the “Designated Borrowers”) by BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. and any other subsidiaries or affiliates of Bank of America Corporation and its successors and assigns as Administrative Agent for the Lenders (collectively the “Lenders”), the undersigned Guarantor (the “Guarantor”) hereby furnishes its guaranty of the Guaranteed Obligations (as hereinafter defined) as follows:
     1. Guaranty. The Guarantor hereby absolutely and unconditionally guarantees, as a guaranty of payment and performance and not merely as a guaranty of collection, prompt payment when due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, upon acceleration, demand or otherwise, and at all times thereafter, of any and all existing and future indebtedness and liabilities of every kind, nature and character, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, voluntary or involuntary and whether for principal, interest, premiums, fees indemnities, damages, costs, expenses or otherwise, of each Borrower to the Lenders arising in connection with the credit facilities governed by the Credit Agreement dated as of December 2, 2005 among the Guarantor as Borrower and the Administrative Agent as Administrative Agent, Serving Line Lender and L/C Issuer (as amended, restated or substituted from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) including without limitation, indebtedness and liabilities arising under any rate swap transaction, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap or option, bond option, interest rate option, spot or forward foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option, credit swap or default transaction, or any other similar transaction (including an option to enter into any of the foregoing) (each, a “Transaction” and collectively, the “Transactions”) with any Borrower (including any renewals, extensions or modifications thereof) arising out of or relating to any and all Transactions, including, without limitation, under any master agreements thereby relating thereto or governing any such Transaction, entered into between the Lenders and any Borrower, (together with any related schedules, as amended, supplemented, superseded or replaced from time to time, each a “Master Agreement” and collectively, the “Master Agreements”), together with any related schedules thereto and any and all transactions and the related confirmations subject thereto or governed (including all renewals, extensions, amendments, refinancings and other modifications thereof and all costs, attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by the Lenders in connection with the collection or enforcement thereof), and whether recovery upon such indebtedness and liabilities may be or hereafter become unenforceable or shall be an allowed or disallowed claim under any proceeding or case commenced by or against the Guarantor or any Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code (Title 11, United States Code), any successor statute or any other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy,

 


 

assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally (collectively, “Debtor Relief Laws”), and including interest that accrues after the commencement by or against any Borrower of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws (collectively, the “Guaranteed Obligations”). The Lenders’s books and records showing the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be admissible in evidence in any action or proceeding, and shall be binding upon the Guarantor and conclusive for the purpose of establishing the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations. This Guaranty shall not be affected by the genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or any instrument or agreement evidencing any Guaranteed Obligations, or by the existence, validity, enforceability, perfection, non-perfection or extent of any collateral therefor, or by any fact or circumstance relating to the Guaranteed Obligations which might otherwise constitute a defense to the obligations of the Guarantor under this Guaranty, and the Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any defenses it may now have or hereafter acquire in any way relating to any or all of the foregoing.
     2. No Setoff or Deductions; Taxes; Payments. The Guarantor represents and warrants that it is organized and resident in the United States of America. The Guarantor shall make all payments hereunder without setoff or counterclaim and free and clear of and without deduction for any taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions, withholdings, compulsory loans, restrictions or conditions of any nature now or hereafter imposed or levied by any jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof or taxing or other authority therein unless the Guarantor is compelled by law to make such deduction or withholding. If any such obligation (other than one arising with respect to taxes based on or measured by the income or profits of the Lenders) is imposed upon the Guarantor with respect to any amount payable by it hereunder, the Guarantor will pay to the Lenders, on the date on which such amount is due and payable hereunder, such additional amount in U.S. dollars as shall be necessary to enable the Lenders to receive the same net amount which the Lenders would have received on such due date had no such obligation been imposed upon the Guarantor. The Guarantor will deliver promptly to the Administrative Agent certificates or other valid vouchers for all taxes or other charges deducted from or paid with respect to payments made by the Guarantor hereunder. The obligations of the Guarantor under this paragraph shall survive the payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations and termination of this Guaranty. At the Lenders’s option, all payments under this Guaranty shall be made in the United States. The obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any acts of any legislative body or governmental authority affecting any Borrower, including but not limited to, any restrictions on the conversion of currency or repatriation or control of funds or any total or partial expropriation of any Borrower’s property, or by economic, political, regulatory or other events in the countries where any Borrower is located.
     3. Rights of Lenders. The Guarantor consents and agrees that the Lenders may, at any time and from time to time, without notice or demand, and without affecting the enforceability or continuing effectiveness hereof: (a) amend, extend, renew, compromise, discharge, accelerate or otherwise change the time for payment or the terms of the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof; (b) take, hold, exchange, enforce, waive, release, fail to perfect, sell, or otherwise dispose of any security for the payment of this Guaranty or any Guaranteed Obligations; (c) apply such security and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as the Lenders in their discretion may determine; and (d) release or substitute one or more of any endorsers or other guarantors of any of the Guaranteed Obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Guarantor consents to the taking of, or failure to take, any action which might in any manner or to any extent vary the risks of the Guarantor under this Guaranty or which, but for this provision, might operate as a discharge of the Guarantor.

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     4. Certain Waivers. The Guarantor waives (a) any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense of any Borrower or any other guarantor, or the cessation from any cause whatsoever (including any act or omission of the Lenders) of the liability of any Borrower; (b) any defense based on any claim that the Guarantor’s obligations exceed or are more burdensome than those of any Borrower; (c) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting the Guarantor’s liability hereunder; (d) any right to require the Lenders to proceed against any Borrower, proceed against or exhaust any security for the Indebtedness, or pursue any other remedy in the Lenders’ power whatsoever; (e) any benefit of and any right to participate in any security now or hereafter held by the Lenders; and (f) to the fullest extent permitted by law, any and all other defenses or benefits that may be derived from or afforded by applicable law limiting the liability of or exonerating guarantors or sureties.
     The Guarantor expressly waives all setoffs and counterclaims and all presentments, demands for payment or performance, notices of nonpayment or nonperformance, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor and all other notices or demands of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations, and all notices of acceptance of this Guaranty or of the existence, creation or incurrence of new or additional Guaranteed Obligations.
     5. Obligations Independent. The obligations of the Guarantor hereunder are those of primary obligor, and not merely as surety, and are independent of the Guaranteed Obligations and the obligations of any other guarantor, and a separate action may be brought against the Guarantor to enforce this Guaranty whether or not any Borrower or any other person or entity is joined as a party.
     6. Subrogation. The Guarantor shall not exercise any right of subrogation, contribution, indemnity, reimbursement or similar rights with respect to any payments it makes under this Guaranty until all of the Guaranteed Obligations and any amounts payable under this Guaranty have been indefeasibly paid and performed in full and any commitments of the Lenders or facilities provided by the Lenders with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations are terminated. If any amounts are paid to the Guarantor in violation of the foregoing limitation, then such amounts shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Lenders and shall forthwith be paid to the Administrative Agent to reduce the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured.
     7. Termination; Reinstatement. This Guaranty is a continuing and irrevocable guaranty of all Guaranteed Obligations now or hereafter existing and shall remain in full force and effect until all Guaranteed Obligations and any other amounts payable under this Guaranty are indefeasibly paid in full in cash and any commitments of the Lenders or facilities provided by the Lenders with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations are terminated. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Guaranty shall continue in full force and effect or be revived, as the case may be, if any payment by or on behalf of any Borrower or the Guarantor is made, or the Lenders exercises its right of setoff, in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations and such payment or the

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proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Lenders in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws or otherwise, all as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred and whether or not the Lenders are in possession of or have released this Guaranty and regardless of any prior revocation, rescission, termination or reduction. The obligations of the Guarantor under this paragraph shall survive termination of this Guaranty.
     8. Subordination. The Guarantor hereby subordinates the payment of all obligations and indebtedness of the Borrowers owing to the Guarantor, whether now existing or hereafter arising, including but not limited to, any obligation of the Borrowers to the Guarantor as subrogee of the Lenders or resulting from the Guarantor’s performance under this Guaranty, to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all Guaranteed Obligations. If the Administrative Agent so requests, any such obligation or indebtedness of the Borrowers to the Guarantor shall be enforced and performance received by the Guarantor as trustee for the Lenders and the proceeds thereof shall be paid over to the Administrative Agent on account of the Guaranteed Obligations, but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of the Guarantor under this Guaranty.
     9. Stay of Acceleration. In the event that acceleration of the time for payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations is stayed, in connection with any case commenced by or against the Guarantor or any Borrower under any Debtor Relief Laws, or otherwise, all such amounts shall nonetheless be payable by the Guarantor immediately upon demand by the Lenders.
     10. Expenses. The Guarantor shall pay on demand all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and the allocated cost and disbursements of internal legal counsel) in any way relating to the enforcement or protection of the Lenders’ rights under this Guaranty or in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations, including any incurred during any “workout” or restructuring in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations and any incurred in the preservation, protection or enforcement of any rights of the Lenders in any proceeding any Debtor Relief Laws. The obligations of the Guarantor under this paragraph shall survive the payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations and termination of this Guaranty.
     11. Miscellaneous. No provision of this Guaranty may be waived, amended, supplemented or modified, except by a written instrument executed by the Lenders and the Guarantor. No failure by the Lenders to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, remedy or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy or power hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law or in equity. The unenforceability or invalidity of any provision of this Guaranty shall not affect the enforceability or validity of any other provision herein. Unless otherwise agreed by the Lenders and the Guarantor in writing, this Guaranty is not intended to supersede or otherwise affect any other guaranty now or hereafter given by the Guarantor for the benefit of the Lenders or any term or provision thereof.

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     12. Condition of Borrowers. The Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that it has the sole responsibility for, and has adequate means of, obtaining from each Borrower and any other guarantor such information concerning the financial condition, business and operations of such Borrower and any such other guarantor as the Guarantor requires, and that the Lenders have no duty, and the Guarantor is not relying on the Lenders at any time, to disclose to the Guarantor any information relating to the business, operations or financial condition of any Borrower or any other guarantor (the guarantor waiving any duty on the part of the Lenders to disclose such information and any defense relating to the failure to provide the same).
     13. Setoff. If and to the extent any payment is not made when due hereunder, the Lenders may setoff and charge from time to time any amount so due against any or all of the Guarantor’s accounts or deposits with the Lenders.
     14. Representations and Warranties. The Guarantor represents and warrants that (a) it is duly organized and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has full capacity and right to make and perform this Guaranty, and all necessary authority has been obtained; (b) this Guaranty constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation enforceable in accordance with its terms; (c) the making and performance of this Guaranty does not and will not violate the provisions of any applicable law, regulation or order, and does not and will not result in the breach of, or constitute a default or require any consent under, any material agreement, instrument, or document to which it is a party or by which it or any of its property may be bound or affected; and (d) all consents, approvals, licenses and authorizations of, and filings and registrations with, any governmental authority required under applicable law and regulations for the making and performance of this Guaranty have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect.
     15. Indemnification and Survival. Without limitation on any other obligations of the Guarantor or remedies of the Lenders under this Guaranty, the Guarantor shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify, defend and save and hold harmless the Lenders from and against, and shall pay on demand, any and all damages, losses, liabilities and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses and the allocated cost and disbursements of internal legal counsel) that may be suffered or incurred by the Lenders in connection with or as a result of any failure of any Guaranteed Obligations to be the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrowers enforceable against the Borrowers in accordance with their respective terms. The obligations of the Guarantor under this paragraph shall survive the payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations and termination of this Guaranty.
     16. GOVERNING LAW; Assignment; Jurisdiction; Notices. THIS GUARANTY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA. This Guaranty shall (a) bind the Guarantor and its successors and assigns, provided that the Guarantor may not assign its rights or obligations under this Guaranty without the prior written consent of the Lenders (and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be void), and (b) inure to the benefit of the Lenders and their successors and assigns and the Lenders may, without notice to the Guarantor and without affecting the Guarantor’s obligations hereunder, assign, sell or grant participations in the Guaranteed Obligations and this Guaranty, in whole or in part. The Guarantor hereby irrevocably (i) submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any United States

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Federal or State court sitting in Fairfax County, Virginia in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Guaranty, and (ii) waives to the fullest extent permitted by law any defense asserting an inconvenient forum in connection therewith. Service of process by the Lenders in connection with such action or proceeding shall be binding on the Guarantor if sent to the Guarantor pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement. The Guarantor agrees that the Lenders may disclose to any assignee of or participant in, or any prospective assignee of or participant in, any of its rights or obligations of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations any and all information in the Lenders’ possession concerning the Guarantor, this Guaranty and any security for this Guaranty pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement.
     17. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL; FINAL AGREEMENT. TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE GUARANTOR AND THE LENDERS EACH IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION, CLAIM, SUIT OR PROCEEDING ON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY OR THE GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS. THIS GUARANTY REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
     18. Dispute Resolution. Disputes arising hereunder shall be subject to arbitration to the extent provided under the terms of the Credit Agreement.
     19. Amending Schedule A. From time to time the Guarantor and the Administrative Agent may amend or supplement Schedule A hereto to add or delete Borrowers or to change other information thereon by a written instrument executed by the Lenders and the Guarantor. Any such amended Schedule A shall be deemed to replace or supplement, as applicable, the prior Schedule A without further action by any party hereto; provided that (i) Schedule A shall be automatically deemed amended to include any extensions of credit extended to any subsidiary of the Guarantor in reliance on this Guaranty, (ii) no amendment shall terminate this Guaranty as to Guaranteed Obligations which remain outstanding or to extensions of credit made pursuant to existing commitments which would have been Guaranteed Obligations but for such amendment (including, in each case, all renewals, compromises, extensions and modifications of such Guaranteed Obligations), (iii) no amendment shall limit the rights of the Lenders under paragraph 7 hereof, and (iv) no amendment shall in itself be deemed a commitment by the Lenders to extend any credit.
     20. Special Agreement With Respect To Debt Restructuring. Notwithstanding any limitation on liability set forth in Paragraph 1 to the contrary, if the Guaranteed Obligations are made subject to a debt restructuring arrangement between a country and its creditors or creditors of persons or entities of such country, and as a result thereof the Lenders, as holders of such Guaranteed Obligations and other credit facilities to such country, persons or entities of such country, shall agree to provide any new credit facilities, the Guarantor shall fund (and be the beneficial owner of) that amount of such new credit facilities which is calculated by (i) dividing the face value of its Guaranteed Obligations by the aggregate amount of the Lenders’ credit facilities made part of the restructuring arrangement and (ii) multiplying the result by the amount of such new credit facilities. The Guarantor agrees to execute and deliver such

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documents and take such actions as may be requested by the Lenders to effect the purposes of this paragraph. The Administrative Agent agrees to provide the Guarantor with copies of the relevant documents governing its participation in the restructuring arrangement and new credit facilities and shall provide the Guarantor with the basis on which it has calculated the Guarantor’s portion of such new credit facilities, which calculations shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
     21. Foreign Currency. If the Administrative Agent so notifies the Guarantor in writing, at the Lenders’ sole and absolute discretion, payments under this Guaranty shall be the U.S. Dollar equivalent of the Guaranteed Obligations or any portion thereof, determined as of the date payment is made. If any claim arising under or related to this Guaranty is reduced to judgment denominated in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than the currencies in which the Guaranteed Obligations are denominated or the currencies payable hereunder (collectively the “Obligations Currency”), the judgment shall be for the equivalent in the Judgment Currency of the amount of the claim denominated in the Obligations Currency included in the judgment, determined as of the date of judgment. The equivalent of any Obligations Currency amount in any Judgment Currency shall be calculated at the spot rate for the purchase of the Obligations Currency with the Judgment Currency quoted by the Lenders in the place of the Lenders’ choice at or about 8:00 a.m. on the date for determination specified above. The Guarantor shall indemnify the Lenders and hold the Lenders harmless from and against all loss or damage resulting from any change in exchange rates between the date any claim is reduced to judgment and the date of payment thereof by the Guarantor or any failure of the amount of any such judgment to be calculated as provided in this paragraph.
     Executed as of the 6th day of March, 2006.
         
  SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.
 
 
  By:     [SEAL] 
    Name:      
    Title:      

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SCHEDULE A TO
COMPANY GUARANTY
     Subject to Paragraph 19 of the Master Continuing Guaranty to which this Schedule is or will be attached, all obligations of the following entities to Bank of America, N.A., its affiliates and subsidiaries, shall constitute Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed pursuant to the Company Guaranty:
         
  Designated Borrowers:

Karrington Operating Company, Inc.

 
 
     
     
     

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[MODEL LETTER AMENDING SCHEDULE A]
(May be sent from Bank to the Guarantor or
vice versa)
                                                        , 200_
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
     Att:                                                                    
     Re:                                                                                     Company Guaranty dated as of ______, 2006
Ladies and Gentleman:
     We refer to that certain Company Guaranty dated as of ______, 2006 made by Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. (the “Guarantor”) in favor of Bank of America, N.A. and affiliates (as amended from time to time, the “Guaranty;” terms not defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Guaranty), pursuant to which the Guarantor guarantees the obligations of certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates of Guarantor.
     Subject to Paragraph 18 of the Guaranty, the undersigned hereby confirm their agreement that Schedule A to the Guaranty is hereby amended and restated as set forth in Schedule A hereto and all references in the Guaranty and any other documents evidencing the Obligations shall refer to the Guaranty as amended hereby. This letter may be executed in any number of counterparts and all of such counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute but one and the same instrument.
         
  Very truly yours,
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
Agreed and Accepted:      
     
       
By:        
  Title:       
       

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Amended as of _______________
SCHEDULE A TO MASTER CONTINUING GUARANTY
     Subject to Paragraph 19 of the Company Guaranty to which this Schedule is or will be attached, all obligations of the following entities to Bank of America, N.A., its affiliates and subsidiaries, shall constitute Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed pursuant to the Company Guaranty.
         
  Designated Borrowers:

Karrington Operating Company, Inc.

 
 
     
     
     

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EXHIBIT J
FORM OF BOND LETTER OF CREDIT

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(BANK OF AMERICA LOGO)
IRREVOCABLE DIRECT PAY LETTER OF CREDIT
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
                         
    Issue/   Stated   Maximum Stated
Letter of Credit No.   Effective Date   Expiration Date   Amount
3079662
  March 6, 2006   November 5, 2009     $4,472,329  
J.P. Morgan Trust Company,
 National Association, as Trustee
Chase Financial Tower
250 West Huron Road, Suite 220
Cleveland, Ohio 44113
Attention: Corporate Trust Department
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     At the request and on the instructions of our customer, Karrington Operating Company, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “Borrower”), we hereby establish this irrevocable direct pay letter of credit (the “Letter of Credit”) in the amount of $4,472,329 (the “Initial Stated Amount;” and, as the same may from time to time be reduced and thereafter reinstated as hereinafter provided, the “Stated Amount”), consisting of (i) the amount of $4,400,000 (as reduced and thereafter reinstated from time to time as hereinafter provided, the “Principal Component”), which may be drawn upon with respect to payment of the unpaid principal amount of, or portion of, the purchase price corresponding to the principal of, the Bonds (as hereinafter defined), as certified to us, and (ii) the amount of $72,329 (as reduced and thereafter reinstated from time to time as hereinafter provided, the “Interest Component”), which may be drawn upon with respect to the payment of up to 50 days’ accrued interest on the Bonds or portion of the purchase price representing accrued interest on the Bonds, in each case assuming a maximum interest rate of 12% per annum and computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 365 days (the “Maximum Rate”), as certified to us, in your favor, as Trustee under that certain Trust Indenture dated as of May 1, 1996 (the “Indenture”), by and between you, as successor to PNC Bank, Ohio, National Association, as Trustee, and the Allegheny County Industrial Development Authority (the “Issuer”), pursuant to which the Issuer has issued and there remains outstanding $4,400,000 in aggregate principal amount of its Residential Rental Development Revenue Bonds, 1996 Series A (Karrington of South Hills Assisted Living Facility Project) (the “Bonds”). This Letter of Credit is effective immediately and expires on the expiration date described below.

 


 

(BANK OF AMERICA LOGO)
     Subject to the other provisions of this Letter of Credit, you or your transferee may obtain the funds available under this Letter of Credit by presentment to us of your sight draft or drafts drawn on Bank of America, N.A., Los Angeles, California. Each draft presented to us must be accompanied by your certification substantially in the form of one or more of the Annexes described below, as may be applicable to the type of drawing you are making (each such demand and presentation, a “Drawing”). You must comply with all of the instructions in brackets in preparing each such certification.
     1. Annex A (Periodic Interest Demand With Reinstatement Request). If you are demanding funds with respect to a scheduled interest payment on the Bonds in accordance with the Indenture, and such amount is to be reinstated immediately following the Drawing, your draft or drafts should be accompanied by your Annex A certification.
     2. Annex B (“Principal and Interest Demand Without Reinstatement Request). If you are demanding funds with respect to the payment of principal and interest on the Bonds in connection with a partial redemption of Bonds in accordance with the Indenture, which amount is not to be reinstated following the Drawing, your draft or drafts should be accompanied by your Annex B certification.
     3. Annex C (Principal and Interest Demand). If you are demanding funds with respect to the payment of principal and interest on the Bonds in connection with a purchase of the Bonds in accordance with the Indenture (a “Liquidity Drawing”), your draft or drafts should be accompanied by your Annex C certification.
     4. Annex D (Final Drawing). Any draft constituting your final Drawing under this Letter of Credit must be accompanied by your Annex D certification. Only one draft accompanied by an Annex D certification may be presented for payment against this Letter of Credit; upon any such presentation, no further draft may be drawn and presented hereunder.
     In each case where we have received a draft as described above, your remittance instructions and one or more of the certificates described above at or before 11:00 a.m., Los Angeles time (hereinafter referred to as “Local Time”), on a Business Day (as defined below), we will make payment by 7:00 a.m., Local Time, on the following Business Day. If we receive such items after 11:00 a.m., Local Time, on a Business Day, we will make payment by 7:00 a.m., Local Time, on the second Business Day thereafter
     Demands for payment hereunder honored by the Bank shall not, in the aggregate, exceed the Stated Amount, as the Stated Amount may have been reinstated by us as provided herein. Subject to the preceding sentence, each Drawing honored by the Bank hereunder shall pro tanto reduce the Stated Amount hereof, it being understood that after the effectiveness of any such reduction you shall no longer have any right to make a Drawing hereunder in respect of the amount of such principal and/or interest on the Bonds causing or corresponding to such reduction.

 


 

(BANK OF AMERICA LOGO)
     Drafts honored by us under this Letter of Credit shall not exceed the Stated Amount available to you under this Letter of Credit, as such amount may vary from time to time. Each draft honored by us will reduce the Stated Amount available under this Letter of Credit. However, in the case of a draft or drafts accompanied by your certification substantially in the form of Annex A and presented in full compliance with the terms and conditions of this Letter of Credit, the Stated Amount of this Letter of Credit shall, on the date each draft is honored by us, automatically be reinstated by us, by an amount equal to the amount of that Drawing; after such reinstatement, the Stated Amount of this Letter of Credit shall be the same as it was immediately prior to such Drawing.
     Upon receipt by the Bank of a certificate substantially in the form of Annex E (Trustee Certificate as to Remarketing) attached hereto from you, the Principal and/or Interest Components of the Stated Amount shall be automatically reinstated in the amounts shown on such Annex E which have been paid to the Bank.
     Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, this Letter of Credit shall not apply to the payment of principal and interest payable with respect to any Bonds which are registered in the name of the Issuer (“Issuer Bonds”) or in the name of the Borrower or an affiliate of the Borrower (“Borrower Bonds”) or to the payment of principal and interest payable with respect to any Bonds which are held by you as agent for the Bank pursuant to Section 4.05 of the Indenture (“Pledged Bonds”).
     Each draft presented for payment against this Letter of Credit and each accompanying certification must be dated the date of its presentation to us, and may be presented only on a Business Day. As used in this Letter of Credit, “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in Los Angeles, California are authorized or required to close. Drafts must be marked conspicuously “Drawn under Bank of America, N.A. Irrevocable Direct Pay Letter of Credit No. 3079662.” The certifications you are required to submit to us along with your draft or drafts should be prepared either (i) in the form of a letter on your letterhead signed by your officer or (ii) in the form of a facsimile copy of such a letter sent by one of your officers to: (213) 240-6989.
     Other than the foregoing provisions for communication by facsimile copy, communications with respect to this Letter of Credit shall be in writing and shall be addressed to us at Bank of America, N.A., Trade Operation Center, Mail Code CA9-705-07-05, 1000 West Temple Street, Los Angeles, California 90012-1514, Attention: Standby Letter of Credit Dept, specifically referring to the number and date of this Letter of Credit.
     If a demand for payment made by you hereunder does not, in any instance, conform to the terms and conditions of this Letter of Credit, we shall give you prompt notice that the purported demand was not effected in accordance with this Letter of Credit, stating the reasons therefor and that we are holding any documents at your disposal or are returning them to you, as

 


 

(BANK OF AMERICA LOGO)
we may elect. Upon being notified that the purported demand was not effected in conformity with this Letter of Credit, you may attempt to correct any such nonconforming demand for payment if, and to the extent that, you as Trustee are entitled (without regard to the provisions of this sentence) and able to do so.
     By paying you an amount demanded in accordance with this Letter of Credit, we make no representation as to the correctness of the amount demanded or your calculations and representations on the certificates required of you by this Letter of Credit.
     This Letter of Credit shall expire on the earliest of (i) the Stated Expiration Date shown on the first page hereof, or any extension thereof as set forth in a Notice of Extension in the form of Annex F hereto, (ii) when any draft accompanied by your certification substantially in the form of Annex D to this Letter of Credit is honored and paid by us, (iii) the day on which this Letter of Credit is surrendered by the Trustee to the Bank, accompanied by a certificate substantially in the form of Annex G (Surrender Certificate) to this Letter of Credit, (iv) two (2) Business Days following the effective date of the conversion of the rate of interest borne by the Bonds to a Term Rate under the Indenture (the “Term Rate Conversion Date”), as certified by you in substantially the form of Annex H (Notice of Term Rate Conversion Date) to this Letter of Credit, or (v) 30 days after you receive our Annex I (Notice of Event of Default under Credit Agreement) certification or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day. Any notice or certification in the form of Annex F or Annex I will be delivered to you at the address indicated above or, if we have received a Transfer Demand in the form of Annex J, to your transferee at the address set forth in such Annex J.
     Payments of Drawings under this Letter of Credit shall be made from funds of the Bank and not from any moneys provided to the Bank by the Borrower, the Issuer or any party related to the Borrower or the Issuer.
     This Letter of Credit shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the International Standby Practices (ISP 98), and, to the extent not inconsistent therewith, the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
     This Letter of Credit sets forth in full our undertaking, and such undertaking shall not in any way be modified, amended, amplified or limited by reference to any document, instrument or agreement referred to herein (including, without limitation, the Bonds), except only the Annexes and drafts referred to herein; and any such reference shall not be deemed to incorporate herein by reference any document, instrument or agreement except for such Annexes and drafts.
     This Letter of Credit is transferable. Transfer may be made to any person or entity whom you or any transferee hereunder designate as a successor trustee under the Indenture. Transfer of the available Drawing under this Letter of Credit to such transferee shall be effected by the presentation to us of this Letter of Credit accompanied by a request designating your successor in the form of Annex J (Transfer Demand) attached hereto, with the signature of the appropriate

 


 

(BANK OF AMERICA LOGO)
officer signing on your behalf authenticated by another one of your officers, and the payment of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000) paid by the Borrower as a transfer fee. Upon presentation and payment, we shall forthwith effect a transfer of this Letter of Credit to your designated transferee.
         
  Very truly yours,

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Sandra Leon    
    Name:   Sandra Leon   
    Title:   Vice President   

 


 

(BANK OF AMERICA LOGO)
         
Annex A
(Periodic Interest Demand With Reinstatement Request)
Bank of America, N.A.
Irrevocable Letter of Credit No. 3079662
Bank of America, N.A.
Trade Operation Center
Mail Code CA9-705-07-05
1000 West Temple Street
Los Angeles, California 90012-1514
Attention: Standby Letter of Credit Dept.
Re:   Drawing for Interest Due on Scheduled Interest Payment Date
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     We refer to your Letter of Credit No. 3079662 (the “Letter of Credit”). Any term which is defined in the Letter of Credit shall have the same meaning when used herein. The undersigned, a duly authorized officer of J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee” or “we”), hereby certifies to you that:
     1. We are the Trustee or a successor Trustee under the Indenture for the holders of the Residential Rental Development Revenue Bonds, 1996 Series A (Karrington of South Hills Assisted Living Facility Project) (the “Bonds”), issued by the Allegheny County Industrial Development Authority.
     2. We hereby make demand under the Letter of Credit, by our presentment of the sight draft accompanying this Certificate, for payment of $                     representing accrued and unpaid interest on the Bonds with respect to a scheduled interest payment.
     3. The amount of the draft accompanying this Certificate does not exceed the amount available on the date hereof to be drawn under the Letter of Credit in respect of interest accrued on the Bonds and was computed in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Bonds and the Indenture. The date specified in paragraph 4 below is not earlier than the date upon which the payment hereby demanded is required to be made under the terms and conditions of the Bonds and the Indenture. The Letter of Credit has not terminated prior to the time of the delivery of this Certificate and the accompanying draft.
     4. We request that the payment hereby demanded be made no later than 7:00 a.m., Los Angeles time (“Local Time”), on                                                       [if this certificate and an accompanying draft are delivered at or before 11:00 a.m., Local Time, insert a date which is the next Business Day; if this certificate and an accompanying draft are delivered after 11:00 a.m., Local Time, insert a date which is a Business Day and is no earlier than the second succeeding Business Day following the date those documents are delivered]. Unless otherwise agreed to in a

 


 

(BANK OF AMERICA LOGO)
writing signed by you and us, please [deposit/wire transfer] the amount hereby demanded to our account number                                          [insert account number] with                                           [insert name and address of banking institution to receive funds].
     5. Please reinstate the Letter of Credit by the amount specified in paragraph 2 of this Certificate in accordance with the terms set forth in the Letter of Credit; following such reinstatement, the Stated Amount shall be the same as it was immediately prior to this Drawing.
     6. The amount demanded hereby is not being made in respect of any Issuer Bonds, Borrower Bonds or Pledged Bonds.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have executed and delivered this Certificate as Trustee as of the ___day of                     .
         
  Very truly yours,

J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

 


 

(BANK OF AMERICA LOGO)
         
Annex B
(Principal and Interest Demand Without Reinstatement Request)
Bank of America, N.A.
Irrevocable Letter of Credit No. 3079662
Bank of America, N.A.
Trade Operation Center
Mail Code CA9-705-07-05
1000 West Temple Street
Los Angeles, California 90012-1514
Attention: Standby Letter of Credit Dept.
Re:   Drawing for Partial Redemption of the Bonds
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     We refer to your Letter of Credit No. 3079662 (the “Letter of Credit”). Any term which is defined in the Letter of Credit shall have the same meaning when used herein. The undersigned, a duly authorized officer of J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee” or “we”), hereby certifies to you that:
     1. We are the Trustee or a successor Trustee under the Indenture for the holders of the Residential Rental Development Revenue Bonds, 1996 Series A (Karrington of South Hills Assisted Living Facility Project) (the “Bonds”), issued by the Allegheny County Industrial Development Authority.
     2. We hereby make demand under the Letter of Credit for payment of $                    , of which $                     shall be with respect to the principal of certain of the Bonds, and $                     shall be with respect to interest to be paid on the Bonds, which total amount is due with respect to a partial redemption of Bonds pursuant to the Indenture.
     3. The amount of the draft accompanying this Certificate does not exceed the amount available on the date hereof to be drawn under the Letter of Credit and was computed in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Bonds and the Indenture. The date specified in paragraph 4 below is not earlier than the date upon which the payment hereby demanded is required to be made under the terms and conditions of the Bonds and the Indenture. The Letter of Credit has not terminated prior to the time of the delivery of this Certificate and the accompanying draft.
     4. We request that the payment hereby demanded be made no later than 7:00 a.m., Los Angeles time (“Local Time”), on                      [if this certificate and an accompanying draft are delivered at or before 11:00 a.m., Local Time, insert a date which is the next Business Day; if this certificate and an accompanying draft are delivered after 11:00 a.m., Local Time, insert a date which is a Business Day and is no earlier than the second succeeding Business Day

 


 

(BANK OF AMERICA LOGO)
following the date those documents are delivered]. Unless otherwise agreed to in writing signed by you and us, please [deposit/wire transfer] the amount hereby demanded to our account number                      [insert account number] with                                                               [insert name and address of banking institution to receive funds].
     5. Upon application of the amount with respect to principal of the Bonds set forth in paragraph 2 of this Certificate, there shall be outstanding $                     principal amount of the Bonds and the Stated Amount of the Letter of Credit shall be $                    .
     6. The amount demanded hereby is not being made in respect of any Issuer Bonds, Borrower Bonds or Pledged Bonds.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have executed and delivered this Certificate as Trustee as of the ___day of                                                             .
         
  Very truly yours,

J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

 


 

(BANK OF AMERICA LOGO)
         
Annex C
(Principal and Interest Demand)
Bank of America, N.A.
Irrevocable Letter of Credit No. 3079662
Bank of America, N.A.
Trade Operation Center
Mail Code CA9-705-07-05
1000 West Temple Street
Los Angeles, California 90012-1514
Attention: Standby Letter of Credit Dept.
Re:   Drawing for Purchase of Bonds
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     We refer to your Letter of Credit No. 3079662 (the “Letter of Credit”). Any term which is defined in the Letter of Credit shall have the same meaning when used herein. The undersigned, a duly authorized officer of J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee” or “we”), hereby certifies to you that:
     1. We are the Trustee or a successor Trustee under the Indenture for the holders of the Residential Rental Development Revenue Bonds, 1996 Series A (Karrington of South Hills Assisted Living Facility Project) (the “Bonds”), issued by the Allegheny County Industrial Development Authority.
     2. We hereby make demand under the Letter of Credit for payment of $                    , of which $                     shall be with respect to the principal of the Bonds, and $                     shall be with respect to interest to be paid on the Bonds, which total amount is due with respect to the payment of all or a portion of the purchase price of Bonds pursuant to the Indenture.
     3. The amount of the draft accompanying this Certificate does not exceed the amount available on the date hereof to be drawn under the Letter of Credit and was computed in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Bonds and the Indenture. The date specified in paragraph 4 below is not earlier than the date upon which the payment hereby demanded is required to be made under the terms and conditions of the Bonds and the Indenture. The Letter of Credit has not terminated prior to the time of the delivery of this Certificate and the accompanying draft.
     4. We request that the payment hereby demanded be made no later than 7:00 a.m., Los Angeles time (“Local Time”), on                                                               [if this certificate and an accompanying draft are delivered at or before 11:00 a.m., Local Time, insert a date which is the next Business Day; if this certificate and an accompanying draft are delivered after 11:00 a.m.,

 


 

(BANK OF AMERICA LOGO)
Local Time, insert a date which is a Business Day and is no earlier than the second succeeding Business Day following the date those documents are delivered]. Unless otherwise agreed to in a writing signed by you and us, please [deposit/wire transfer] the amount hereby demanded to our account number                                           [insert account number] with                                                               [insert name and address of banking institution to receive funds].
     5. The amount demanded hereby is not being made in respect of any Issuer Bonds, Borrower Bonds or Pledged Bonds. We hereby certify that Bonds in an aggregate outstanding principal amount equal to the amount demanded hereby with respect to principal shall be recorded as Pledged Bonds in accordance with the registration requirements for such Bonds set forth in Section 4.05(a) of the Indenture.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have executed and delivered this Certificate as Trustee as of the ___day of                     .
         
  Very truly yours,

J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

 


 

(BANK OF AMERICA LOGO)
         
Annex D
(Final Drawing)
Bank of America, N.A.
Irrevocable Letter of Credit No. 3079662
Bank of America, N.A.
Trade Operation Center
Mail Code CA9-705-07-05
1000 West Temple Street
Los Angeles, California 90012-1514
Attention: Standby Letter of Credit Dept.
Re:   Final Drawing and Termination
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     We refer to your Letter of Credit No. 3079662 (the “Letter of Credit”). Any term which is defined in the Letter of Credit shall have the same meaning when used herein. The undersigned, a duly authorized officer of J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee” or “we”), hereby certifies to you that:
     1. We are the Trustee or a successor Trustee under the Indenture for the holders of the Residential Rental Development Revenue Bonds, 1996 Series A (Karrington of South Hills Assisted Living Facility Project) (the “Bonds”), issued by the Allegheny County Industrial Development Authority.
     2. We hereby make demand for payment of $                     of which $                     shall be with respect to the principal of the Bonds, and $                     shall be with respect to interest, if any, on the Bonds.
     3. This Drawing is being made as a result of the maturity, acceleration, or redemption of all outstanding Bonds in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Bonds and the Indenture.
     4. The amount of the draft accompanying this Certificate does not exceed the amount available on the date hereof to be drawn under the Letter of Credit and was computed in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Bonds and the Indenture. The date specified in paragraph 5 below is not earlier than the date upon which the payment hereby demanded is required to be made under the terms and conditions of the Bonds and the Indenture. The Letter of Credit has not terminated prior to the delivery of this Certificate and the accompanying draft.
     5. The sight draft accompanying this Certificate constitutes the final Drawing under the Letter of Credit and upon payment of such draft, the Letter of Credit is canceled. We request that the payment hereby demanded be made no later than 7:00 a.m., Los Angeles time (“Local

 


 

(BANK OF AMERICA LOGO)
Time”), on                                           [if this certificate and an accompanying draft are delivered at or before 11:00 a.m., Local Time, insert a date which is the next Business Day; if this certificate and an accompanying draft are delivered after 11:00 a.m., Local Time, insert a date which is a Business Day and is no earlier than the second succeeding Business Day following the date those documents are delivered]. Please [deposit/wire transfer] the amount hereby demanded to our account number                                           [insert account number] with                                            [insert name and address of banking institution to receive funds].
     6. The amount demanded hereby is not being made in respect of any Issuer Bonds, Borrower Bonds or Pledged Bonds.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have executed and delivered this Certificate as Trustee as of the ___day of                     .
         
  Very truly yours,

J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

 


 

(BANK OF AMERICA LOGO)
         
Annex E
(Trustee Certificate as to Remarketing)
Bank of America, N.A.
Irrevocable Letter of Credit No. 3079662
Bank of America, N.A.
Trade Operation Center
Mail Code CA9-705-07-05
1000 West Temple Street
Los Angeles, California 90012-1514
Attention: Standby Letter of Credit Dept.
Re:   Irrevocable Letter of Credit No. 3079662
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     The undersigned, a duly authorized officer of J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), hereby notifies Bank of America, N.A. (the “Bank”), with reference to Letter of Credit No. 3079662 (the “Letter of Credit”; terms defined therein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Letter of Credit) issued by the Bank in favor of the Trustee as follows:
     1.                                                               is the Remarketing Agent under the Indenture for the holders of the Bonds.
     2. The Trustee has been advised by the Borrower or the Remarketing Agent that the amount of $                                         paid to the Bank today by the Borrower or the Remarketing Agent on behalf of the Borrower is a payment made to reimburse the Bank, pursuant to the Credit Agreement dated as of December 2, 2005 (the “Credit Agreement”), among Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. and certain of its affiliates, the Bank, as administrative agent, the Bank as lender and the other parties identified therein, for amounts drawn under the Letter of Credit pursuant to a Liquidity Drawing.
     3. Of the amount referred to in paragraph 2, $                     represents the aggregate principal amount of Pledged Bonds resold or to be resold on behalf of the Borrower.
     4. Of the amount referred to in paragraph 2, $                     represents accrued and unpaid interest on such Pledged Bonds.
     5. Upon receipt of this Certificate, you are hereby notified that such Bonds are no longer Pledged Bonds and the Principal Component and the Interest Component of the Stated Amount of the Letter of Credit are required to be reinstated automatically pursuant to, and in the amounts required by, the Letter of Credit.

 


 

(BANK OF AMERICA LOGO)
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has executed and delivered this Certificate as of
this                day of _______________,             .
         
  J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

 


 

(BANK OF AMERICA LOGO)
Annex F
(Notice of Extension)
Bank of America, N.A.
Irrevocable Letter of Credit No. 3079662
To:   Beneficiary under our Letter of Credit No. 3079662 issued for the account of
Karrington Operating Company, Inc. (the “Letter of Credit”)
Re:   Extension of Stated Expiration Date of Letter of Credit
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     Bank of America, N.A., as issuer of the Letter of Credit, hereby amends the Stated Expiration Date set forth on the first page of the Letter of Credit from [INSERT CURRENT LOC EXPIRATION DATE] to                                              .
     All the terms of the Letter of Credit shall continue in full force and effect except as amended hereby.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have executed and delivered this Notice as of this ___ day of                                                             .
         
  Very truly yours,

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

 


 

(BANK OF AMERICA LOGO)
         
Annex G
(Surrender Certificate)
Bank of America, N.A.
Irrevocable Letter of Credit No. 3079662
Bank of America, N.A.
Trade Operation Center
Mail Code CA9-705-07-05
1000 West Temple Street
Los Angeles, California 90012-1514
Attention: Standby Letter of Credit Dept.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     We refer to your Letter of Credit No. 3079662 (the “Letter of Credit”). Any term which is defined in the Letter of Credit shall have the same meaning when used herein. The undersigned, a duly authorized officer of JP. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee” of “we”), hereby certifies to you that:
     1. We are the Trustee or a successor Trustee under the Indenture for the holders of the Residential Rental Development Revenue Bonds, 1996 Series A (Karrington of South Hills Assisted Living Facility Project) (the “Bonds”), issued by the Allegheny County Industrial Development Authority.
     2. We hereby surrender the attached Letter of Credit to you.
     3. The Letter of Credit is hereby terminated in accordance with its terms.
     4. No payment is demanded of you in connection with this surrender of the Letter of Credit.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have executed and delivered this certificate as Trustee as of the ___day of                                        .
         
  Very truly yours,

J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

 


 

(BANK OF AMERICA LOGO)
         
Annex H
(Notice of Term Rate Conversion Date)
Bank of America, N.A.
Trade Operation Center
Mail Code CA9-705-07-05
1000 West Temple Street
Los Angeles, California 90012-1514
Attention: Standby Letter of Credit Dept.
Re:   Conversion of Bonds to a Term Rate
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     We refer to your Letter of Credit No. 3079662 (the “Letter of Credit”). Any term which is defined in the Letter of Credit shall have the same meaning when used herein. The undersigned, a duly authorized officer of J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee” or “we”), hereby certifies to you that:
     1. We are the Trustee or a successor Trustee under the Indenture for the holders of the Residential Rental Development Revenue Bonds, 1996 Series A (Karrington of South Hills Assisted Living Facility Project) (the “Bonds”), issued by the Allegheny County Industrial Development Authority.
     2. Pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, the Bonds have been converted to bear interest at a Term Rate effective on                                                           (the “Term Rate Conversion Date”).
     3.  The Letter of Credit will expire on                                                                 , which is two (2) Business Days following the Term Rate Conversion Date.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has executed and delivered this Certificate as of this ___day of                                                             .
         
  J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

 


 

(BANK OF AMERICA LOGO)
Annex I
(Notice of Event of Default under Credit Agreement)
Bank of America, N. A.
Irrevocable Letter of Credit No. 3079662
To:   Beneficiary under our Letter of Credit No. 3079662 issued for the account of Karrington Operating Company, Inc. (the “Letter of Credit”)
Re:   Event of Default under Credit Agreement
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     We hereby certify to you that:
     1. An Event of Default has occurred under the Credit Agreement dated as of December 2, 2005 (the “Credit Agreement”), among Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. and certain of its affiliates, Bank of America, N.A. (the “Bank”), as administrative agent, the Bank as lender and the other parties identified therein.
     2. Pursuant to Section 7.03 of the Indenture (as such term and all other capitalized terms are used in the Letter of Credit), the Bank hereby directs you to accelerate payment of the Bonds immediately and, in connection therewith, to draw on the Letter of Credit to pay for such acceleration pursuant to a draft accompanied by an Annex D certification, unless you have received separate written instructions from us accompanying this notice directing you not to declare the Bonds immediately due and payable but, instead, to submit a Liquidity Drawing and use the proceeds thereof to purchase the Bonds on the date specified therein in accordance with Section 4.02(c) of the Indenture (which purchase date shall be a Business Day not earlier than 20 days and not more than 25 days after the date of receipt by you of such notice and separate written instructions).
     3. Unless it expires earlier in accordance with its terms, the Letter of Credit will expire on                                         ,                      [insert date that is 30 days from beneficiary’s receipt of this notice or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day],
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have executed and delivered this certificate as of this ___day of                                                   .
         
  Very truly yours,

BANK OF AMERICA, N. A.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

 


 

(BANK OF AMERICA LOGO)
         
Annex J
(Transfer Demand)
Bank of America, N.A.
Irrevocable Letter of Credit No. 3079662
Bank of America, N.A.
Trade Operation Center
Mail Code CA9-705-07-05
1000 West Temple Street
Los Angeles, California 90012-1514
Attention: Standby Letter of Credit Dept.
Re:   Instruction to Transfer Letter of Credit No. 3079662 issued for the account of Karrington Operating Company, Inc. (the “Borrower”)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
For value received, the undersigned beneficiary (the “Transferor”) hereby irrevocably transfers to:
     (Name of Transferee and Address)
(the “Transferee”) all rights of the Transferor with respect to the above-referenced Letter of Credit, including the right to draw under said Letter of Credit in the amount of the full unutilized balance thereof. Said Transferee has succeeded the Transferor as Trustee under that certain Trust Indenture dated as of May 1, 1996 (the “Indenture”) by and between the Allegheny County Industrial Development Authority (the “Issuer”) and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, with respect to the Issuer’s Residential Rental Development Revenue Bonds, 1996 Series A (Karrington of South Hills Assisted Living Facility Project).
     By virtue of this transfer, the Transferee shall have the sole rights as beneficiary of said Letter of Credit, including sole rights relating to any past or future amendments thereof, whether increases or extensions or otherwise. All amendments are to be advised directly to the Transferee without necessity of any consent of or notice to the Transferor.
     By its signature below, the Transferee acknowledges that it has duly succeeded the Transferor as Trustee under the Indenture, and agrees to be bound by the terms of the Indenture as if it were the original Trustee thereunder.

 


 

(BANK OF AMERICA LOGO)
     The Letter of Credit is returned herewith, and we ask you to endorse the transfer on the reverse thereof and to forward it directly to the Transferee with your customary notice of transfer. Also, please find enclosed our payment of $1,000 paid by the Borrower as a transfer fee in accordance with the Letter of Credit.
         
  Very truly yours,


J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
Acknowledged by
[insert name of Transferee]
as Transferee and successor Trustee
 
 
By:      
  Name:      
  Title:      
 

 

EX-10.43 14 w51270exv10w43.htm EX-10.43 exv10w43
 

Exhibit 10.43
SECOND AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
     THIS SECOND AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of the 31st day of January, 2007 between SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC. a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and Letter of Credit Issuer (the “Administrative Agent”) for itself and certain additional lenders who are or shall be from time to time participating as lenders pursuant to the Credit Agreement as hereinafter defined (collectively with the Administrative Agent, the “Lenders”).
RECITALS
     A. The Lenders have made a Credit Facility available to the Company in the maximum principal sum at any one time outstanding of $250,000,000.
     B. The Credit Facility is governed by a Credit Agreement dated December 2, 2005 as amended by that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated March 6, 2006 (as amended, modified, substituted, extended and renewed from time to time the “Credit Agreement”) by and between the Company and the Lenders.
     C. The Credit Facility is guaranteed by the Guarantors pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement.
     D. The Company and the Lenders have agreed to (i) modify the delivery deadlines for certain financial statements; (ii) add a covenant for provision of certain additional monthly financial reports until the delivery of the delayed quarterly and annual financial statements; (iii) increase the applicable interest rate of the Loan until delivery of the delayed financial statements; and (iv) make such other changes to the Credit Agreement as are more particularly set forth herein.
     E. As a condition precedent to the agreements referenced above, the Administrative Agent has required that this Agreement be executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders.
AGREEMENTS
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the mutual agreements herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent hereby agree as follows:

 


 

     1. The above Recitals are a part of this Agreement. Unless otherwise expressly defined in this Agreement, terms defined in the Credit Agreement shall have the same meaning under this Agreement.
     2. The Company represents and warrants to the Lender as follows:
          (a) The Company has the power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder;
          (b) The Credit Agreement, as amended by this Agreement, and each of the other Loan Documents remains in full force and effect, and each constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable in accordance with its terms;
          (c) All of the Company’s representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true and correct on and as of the date of the Company’s execution of this Agreement with the exception of representations and warranties regarding financial statements described in Section 6.5 of the Credit Agreement; and
          (d) No Event of Default and no event which, with notice, lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing under the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents which has not been waived in writing by the Lender.
     3. The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that pursuant to the terms of Sections 7.1 and 7.2 of the Credit Agreement the Company is required to deliver to the Administrative Agent certain quarterly and annual financial statements and certain Compliance Certificates within the time period specified therein. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree to modify the delivery dates of: (a) all quarterly financial statements for 2006, (b) quarterly financial statement for the quarter ending March 31, 2007, and (c) the annual financial statement for the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006, as each such financial statement was to be submitted to the SEC, and (d) the Compliance Certificates to be submitted to the Administrative Agent with each such financial statement required pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Credit Agreement (collectively, the “Outstanding Financial Reports”). The modification applies to the quarterly statements for the fiscal quarters ending March 31, 2006, June 30, 2006, September 30, 2006, December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007 and the annual statement for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. As amended by this Agreement, the financial statements will be due no later than June 30, 2007. The Company hereby further agrees that if such above-referenced quarterly and annual financial statements are not complete by June 1, 2007, then on or before June 1, 2007, the Company shall provide internally prepared financial statements for its fiscal year 2006, in form and detail satisfactory to Administrative Agent.
     4. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that commencing on January 1, 2007 through the date of the delivery to the Administrative Agent of the Outstanding Financial Reports the Borrowers shall pay interest on the Outstanding Amount at the Applicable Rate provided as Pricing Level IV under the terms and conditions provided in the Credit Agreement.

2


 

     5. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that commencing with reports for operations during the month of December, 2006 through the date of the delivery to the Administrative Agent of the Outstanding Financial Reports, the Company shall deliver, within forty-five (45) days after the end of each month, internally prepared operating data that reflects revenue, expense, margin, average daily rate and occupancy for only such Senior Living Facilities, on an aggregate basis, in which the Company or its affiliates have an ownership interest and which operated in both the current month and the corresponding month of the previous fiscal year in comparative form for both periods fairly presenting the financial condition of such Senior Living Facility.
     6. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that the Company shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender that executes this Agreement, in accordance with its Applicable Percentage, a fee equal to five (5) basis points.
     7. Except as specifically set forth herein, the terms, provisions and covenants of the Credit Agreement, including, but not limited to, all financial covenants and definitions related thereto, are hereby ratified and confirmed and remain in full force and effect.
     8. This Agreement may be executed in any number of duplicate originals or counterparts, each of such duplicate originals or counterparts shall be deemed to be an original and all taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
     9. By their signatures below, the Guarantors consent to the transactions contemplated by and the agreements made by the Company under this Agreement and ratify, confirm and reissue their guaranty as set forth in the Credit Agreement.
[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON FOLLOWING PAGES]

3


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered under seal by their duly authorized representatives as of the date and year first written above.
         
  COMPANY:

SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.

 
 
  By:   /s/ Carl G. Adams   (Seal)
    Carl G. Adams   
    Treasurer   
 
  GUARANTORS:

SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING MANAGEMENT, INC.
 
  By:   /s/ Carl G. Adams   (Seal)
    Carl G. Adams   
    Vice President   
 
  SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING INVESTMENTS, INC.
 
  By:   /s/ Carl G. Adams   (Seal)
    Carl G. Adams   
    Vice President   
 
  SUNRISE DEVELOPMENT, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Carl G. Adams   (Seal)
    Carl G. Adams   
    Vice President   
 
  SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING SERVICES, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Carl G. Adams   (Seal)
    Carl G. Adams   
    Vice President   
 

S-1


 

         
  BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as
Administrative Agent
 
 
  By:   /s/ Ronaldo Naval   (Seal)
    Name:   Ronaldo Naval   
    Title:   Vice Presdident   
 

S-2


 

         
  BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as a Lender, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Michael J. Landini   (Seal)
    Michael J. Landini   
    Senior Vice President   
 

S-3


 

         
  WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION,
as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Frank S. Kaulback III    
    Frank S. Kaulback III   
    Senior Vice President   
 

S-4


 

         
  LASALLE BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Sam L. Dendrinos    
    Sam L. Dendrinos   
    First Vice President   

S-5


 

         
         
  HSBC BANK USA, N.A., as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Jeffrey M. Henry    
    Jeffrey M. Henry   
    Vice President   

S-6


 

         
         
  MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS TRUST COMPANY, as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Sharon P. O’Brien    
    Sharon P. O’Brien   
    Vice President   
 

S-7


 

         
  PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Douglas T. Brown    
    Douglas T. Brown   
    Senior Vice President   

S-8


 

         
         
  CHEVY CHASE BANK, F.S.B., as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Ellen-Elizabeth B. Lee    
    Ellen-Elizabeth B. Lee   
    Assistant Vice President   

S-9


 

         
         
  FARMERS & MECHANICS BANK, as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ William W. Drummond    
    William W. Drummond   
    Senior Vice President   

S-10


 

         
         
  FIRST HORIZON BANK a division of FIRST TENNESSEE BANK, N.A., as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Kenneth W. Rub    
    Kenneth W. Rub   
    Vice President   
 

S-11

EX-10.44 15 w51270exv10w44.htm EX-10.44 exv10w44
 

Exhibit 10.44
THIRD AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
     THIS THIRD AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of June 27, 2007 between SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC. a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and Letter of Credit Issuer (the “Administrative Agent”) for itself and certain additional lenders who are or shall be from time to time participating as lenders pursuant to the Credit Agreement as hereinafter defined (collectively with the Administrative Agent, the “Lenders”).
RECITALS
     A. The Lenders have made a Credit Facility available to the Company in the maximum principal sum at any one time outstanding of $250,000,000.
     B. The Credit Facility is governed by a Credit Agreement dated December 2, 2005 as amended by that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated March 6, 2006 and that certain Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated January 31, 2007 (as amended by this Agreement, and as further amended, modified, substituted, extended and renewed from time to time the “Credit Agreement”) by and between the Company and the Lenders.
     C. The Credit Facility is guaranteed by the Guarantors pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement.
     D. The Company and the Lenders have agreed to (i) modify the delivery deadlines for certain financial statements; (ii) increase the applicable interest rate of the Loan until delivery of the delayed financial statements; and (iii) make such other changes to the Credit Agreement as are more particularly set forth herein.
     E. As a condition precedent to the agreements referenced above, the Administrative Agent has required that this Agreement be executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders.
AGREEMENTS
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the mutual agreements herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent hereby agree as follows:
     1. The above Recitals are a part of this Agreement. Unless otherwise expressly defined in this Agreement, terms defined in the Credit Agreement shall have the same meaning under this Agreement.

 


 

     2. The Company represents and warrants to the Lender as follows:
          (a) The Company has the power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder;
          (b) The Credit Agreement, as amended by this Agreement, and each of the other Loan Documents remains in full force and effect, and each constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable in accordance with its terms;
          (c) All of the Company’s representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true and correct on and as of the date of the Company’s execution of this Agreement with the exception of representations and warranties regarding financial statements described in Section 6.5 of the Credit Agreement; and
          (d) No Event of Default and no event which, with notice, lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing under the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents which has not been waived in writing by the Lender.
     3. Section 1.1 (Defined Terms) of the Credit Agreement is hereby modified by amending and restating the definition of “Applicable Rate” in its entirety as follows:
““Applicable Rate” means the following percentages per annum, based upon the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 7.2:
             
Pricing Level   Leverage Ratio   Eurodollar Rate Loans
Margin
(bps)
  Base Rate Loans
Margin
(bps)
I   < 2.25x   170    0
II   ³ 2.25x but < 3.00x   185   25
III   ³ 3.00x but < 3.75x   200   50
IV   ³ 3.75x   250   75
Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Consolidated Adjusted Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 7.2; provided, however, that if a Compliance Certificate is not delivered when due in accordance with such Section and such failure continues for ten (10) days after written notice thereof to the Company, then Pricing Level IV shall apply as of the first Business Day after the date on which such Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered.”
     4. The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that pursuant to the terms of Sections 7.1 and 7.2 of the Credit Agreement the Company is required to deliver to the Administrative Agent certain quarterly and annual financial statements and certain Compliance Certificates within the time period specified therein. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree to modify the delivery dates of: (a) all quarterly financial statements for 2006, (b) quarterly financial statement for the quarters ending March 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007, and (c) the annual financial statement for the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006, as each such financial statement was to be submitted to the SEC, and (d) the

2


 

Compliance Certificates to be submitted to the Administrative Agent with each such financial statement required pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Credit Agreement (collectively, the “Outstanding Financial Reports”). The modification applies to the quarterly statements for the fiscal quarters ending March 31, 2006, June 30, 2006, September 30, 2006, December 31, 2006, March 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007 and the annual statement for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. As amended by this Agreement, the financial statements will be due no later than September 15, 2007.
     5. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that as of July 1, 2007, the Applicable Rate provided as Pricing Level IV is hereby amended by increasing the Eurodollar Rate Loans Margin from two hundred twenty-five (225) basis points to two hundred fifty (250) basis points. The Borrowers shall continue to pay interest on the Outstanding Amount at the Applicable Rate provided as Pricing Level IV, as amended by this Agreement, under the terms and conditions provided in the Credit Agreement until the date of the delivery to the Administrative Agent of the Outstanding Financial Reports.
     6. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that commencing with reports for operations during the month of December, 2006 through the date of the delivery to the Administrative Agent of the Outstanding Financial Reports, the Company shall deliver, within forty-five (45) days after the end of each month, internally prepared operating data that reflects revenue, expense, margin, average daily rate and occupancy for only such Senior Living Facilities, on an aggregate basis, in which the Company or its affiliates have an ownership interest and which operated in both the current month and the corresponding month of the previous fiscal year in comparative form for both periods fairly presenting the financial condition of such Senior Living Facility.
     7. As a condition precedent to this Agreement, the Company shall provide to Administrative Agent, in form and detail satisfactory to Administrative Agent: (i) internally prepared financial statements (balance sheet and income statement only) for its fiscal years ending 2005 and 2006 and (ii) an internally prepared projected financial statement for its fiscal year ending 2007. On or before August 15, 2007 the Company will indicate to the Lenders its comfort relative to the projected plan for its fiscal year ending 2007.
     8. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that the Company shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender that executes this Agreement, in accordance with its Applicable Percentage, a fee equal to twelve and one-half (12.5) basis points.
     9. Except as specifically set forth herein, the terms, provisions and covenants of the Credit Agreement, including, but not limited to, all financial covenants and definitions related thereto, are hereby ratified and confirmed and remain in full force and effect.
     10. This Agreement may be executed in any number of duplicate originals or counterparts, each of such duplicate originals or counterparts shall be deemed to be an original and all taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

3


 

     11. By their signatures below, the Guarantors consent to the transactions contemplated by and the agreements made by the Company under this Agreement and ratify, confirm and reissue their guaranty as set forth in the Credit Agreement.
[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON FOLLOWING PAGES]

4


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered under seal by their duly authorized representatives as of the date and year first written above.
         
  COMPANY:

SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.

 
 
  By:   /s/ Carl G. Adams   (Seal)
    Carl G. Adams   
    Treasurer   
 
  GUARANTORS:

SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING MANAGEMENT, INC.
 
  By:   /s/ Carl G. Adams   (Seal)
    Carl G. Adams   
    Vice President   
 
  SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING INVESTMENTS, INC.
 
  By:   /s/ Carl G. Adams   (Seal)
    Carl G. Adams   
    Vice President   
 
  SUNRISE DEVELOPMENT, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Carl G. Adams   (Seal)
    Carl G. Adams   
    Vice President   
 
  SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING SERVICES, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Carl G. Adams   (Seal)
    Carl G. Adams   
    Vice President   

S-1


 

         
         
  BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent
 
 
  By:   /s/ Kristine Thennes   (Seal)
    Name:   Kristine Thennes   
    Title:   Vice President   
 

S-2


 

         
  BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as a Lender, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Michael J. Landini   (Seal)
    Michael J. Landini   
    Senior Vice President   
 

S-3


 

         
  WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Frank S. Kaulback III    
    Frank S. Kaulback III   
    Senior Vice President   
 

S-4


 

         
  LASALLE BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Sam L. Dendrinos    
    Sam L. Dendrinos   
    Senior Vice President   

S-5


 

         
         
  HSBC BANK USA, N.A., as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Jeffrey M. Henry    
    Jeffrey M. Henry   
    Vice President   

S-6


 

         
         
  MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS TRUST COMPANY, as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Sharon P. O'Brien    
    Sharon P. O'Brien   
    Vice President   
 

S-7


 

         
  PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Douglas T. Brown    
    Douglas T. Brown   
    Senior Vice President   

S-8


 

         
         
  CHEVY CHASE BANK, F.S.B., as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Ellen-Elizabeth B. Lee    
    Ellen-Elizabeth B. Lee   
    Assistant Vice President   

S-9


 

         
         
  FARMERS & MECHANICS BANK, as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ William W. Drummond    
    William W. Drummond   
    Senior Vice President   

S-10


 

         
         
  FIRST HORIZON BANK a division of FIRST TENNESSEE BANK, N.A., as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Kenneth W. Rub    
    Kenneth W. Rub   
    Vice President   
 

S-11

EX-10.45 16 w51270exv10w45.htm EX-10.45 exv10w45
 

Exhibit 10.45
FOURTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
     THIS FOURTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of September 17, 2007 between SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC. a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and Letter of Credit Issuer (the “Administrative Agent”) for itself and certain additional lenders who are or shall be from time to time participating as lenders pursuant to the Credit Agreement as hereinafter defined (collectively with the Administrative Agent, the “Lenders”).
RECITALS
     A. The Lenders have made a Credit Facility available to the Company in the maximum principal sum at any one time outstanding of $250,000,000.
     B. The Credit Facility is governed by a Credit Agreement dated December 2, 2005 as amended by that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated March 6, 2006, that certain Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated January 31, 2007 and that certain Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated June 27, 2007 (as amended by this Agreement, and as further amended, modified, substituted, extended and renewed from time to time the “Credit Agreement”) by and between the Company and the Lenders.
     C. The Credit Facility is guaranteed by the Guarantors pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement.
     D. The Company and the Lenders have agreed to (i) modify the delivery deadlines for certain financial statements; (ii) and make such other changes to the Credit Agreement as are more particularly set forth herein.
     E. As a condition precedent to the agreements referenced above, the Administrative Agent has required that this Agreement be executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders.
AGREEMENTS
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the mutual agreements herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent hereby agree as follows:
     1. The above Recitals are a part of this Agreement. Unless otherwise expressly defined in this Agreement, terms defined in the Credit Agreement shall have the same meaning under this Agreement.

 


 

     2. The Company represents and warrants to the Lender as follows:
          (a) The Company has the power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder;
          (b) The Credit Agreement, as amended by this Agreement, and each of the other Loan Documents remains in full force and effect, and each constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable in accordance with its terms;
          (c) All of the Company’s representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true and correct on and as of the date of the Company’s execution of this Agreement with the exception of representations and warranties regarding financial statements described in Section 6.5 of the Credit Agreement; and
          (d) No Event of Default and no event which, with notice, lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing under the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents which has not been waived in writing by the Lender.
     3. The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that pursuant to the terms of Sections 7.1 and 7.2 of the Credit Agreement the Company is required to deliver to the Administrative Agent certain quarterly and annual financial statements and certain Compliance Certificates within the time period specified therein. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree to modify the delivery dates of: (a) all quarterly financial statements for 2006, (b) quarterly financial statement for the quarters ending March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2007, and (c) the annual financial statement for the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006, as each such financial statement was to be submitted to the SEC, and (d) the Compliance Certificates to be submitted to the Administrative Agent with each such financial statement required pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Credit Agreement (collectively, the “Outstanding Financial Reports”). The modification applies to the quarterly statements for the fiscal quarters ending March 31, 2006, June 30, 2006, September 30, 2006, December 31, 2006, March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2007 and the annual statement for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. As amended by this Agreement, the financial statements will be due no later than January 31, 2008.
     4. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that on or before December 31, 2007, the Company shall provide to Administrative Agent, in form and detail satisfactory to Administrative Agent: (i) an internally prepared financial statement (balance sheet and income statement only) for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2007 and (ii) a preliminary financial covenant Compliance Certificate for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2007.
     5. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that the Company shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender that executes this Agreement, in accordance with its Applicable Percentage, a fee equal to twelve and one-half (12.5) basis points.

2


 

     6. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that commencing with reports for operations during the month of December, 2006 through the date of the delivery to the Administrative Agent of the Outstanding Financial Reports, the Company shall deliver, within forty-five (45) days after the end of each month, internally prepared operating data that reflects revenue, expense, margin, average daily rate and occupancy for only such Senior Living Facilities, on an aggregate basis, in which the Company or its affiliates have an ownership interest and which operated in both the current month and the corresponding month of the previous fiscal year in comparative form for both periods fairly presenting the financial condition of such Senior Living Facility.
     7. Except as specifically set forth herein, the terms, provisions and covenants of the Credit Agreement, including, but not limited to, all financial covenants and definitions related thereto, are hereby ratified and confirmed and remain in full force and effect.
     8. This Agreement may be executed in any number of duplicate originals or counterparts, each of such duplicate originals or counterparts shall be deemed to be an original and all taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
     9. By their signatures below, the Guarantors consent to the transactions contemplated by and the agreements made by the Company under this Agreement and ratify, confirm and reissue their guaranty as set forth in the Credit Agreement.
[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON FOLLOWING PAGES]

3


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered under seal by their duly authorized representatives as of the date and year first written above.
         
  COMPANY:

SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.

 
 
  By:   /s/ Carl G. Adams   (Seal) 
    Carl G. Adams   
    Treasurer   
 
  GUARANTORS:

SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING MANAGEMENT, INC.
 
  By:   /s/ Carl G. Adams   (Seal) 
    Carl G. Adams   
    Vice President   
 
  SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING INVESTMENTS, INC.
 
  By:   /s/ Carl G. Adams   (Seal) 
    Carl G. Adams   
    Vice President   
 
  SUNRISE DEVELOPMENT, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Carl G. Adams   (Seal) 
    Carl G. Adams   
    Vice President   
 
  SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING SERVICES, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Carl G. Adams   (Seal) 
    Carl G. Adams   
    Vice President   

S-1


 

         
         
  BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent
 
 
  By:   /s/ Kristine Thennes   (Seal) 
    Name:   Kristine Thennes   
    Title:   Vice President   

S-2


 

         
         
  BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as a Lender, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Michael J. Landini   (Seal) 
    Michael J. Landini   
    Senior Vice President   

S-3


 

         
         
  WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Frank S. Kaulback III    
    Frank S. Kaulback III   
    Senior Vice President   

S-4


 

         
         
  LASALLE BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Sam L. Dendrinos    
    Sam L. Dendrinos   
    Senior Vice President   

S-5


 

         
         
  HSBC BANK USA, N.A., as a Lender
 
 
  By:      
    Jeffrey M. Henry   
    Vice President   

S-6


 

         
         
  MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS TRUST COMPANY, as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Sharon P. O’Brien    
    Sharon P. O’Brien   
    Vice President   

S-7


 

         
         
  PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Douglas T. Brown    
    Douglas T. Brown   
    Senior Vice President   

S-8


 

         
         
  CHEVY CHASE BANK, F.S.B., as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Ellen-Elizabeth B. Lee    
    Ellen-Elizabeth B. Lee   
    Assistant Vice President   

S-9


 

         
         
  PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender, in its own right and as successor by merger to Farmers & Mechanics Bank
 
 
  By:   /s/ Douglas T. Brown    
    Douglas T. Brown   
    Senior Vice President   

S-10


 

         
         
  FIRST HORIZON BANK a division of FIRST TENNESSEE BANK, N.A., as a Lender
 
 
  By:      
    Kenneth W. Rub   
    Vice President   
 

S-11

EX-10.46 17 w51270exv10w46.htm EX-10.46 exv10w46
 

Exhibit 10.46
FIFTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
     THIS FIFTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of January 31, 2008 between SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC. a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and Letter of Credit Issuer (the “Administrative Agent”) for itself and certain additional lenders who are or shall be from time to time participating as lenders pursuant to the Credit Agreement as hereinafter defined (collectively with the Administrative Agent, the “Lenders”).
RECITALS
     A. The Lenders have made a Credit Facility available to the Company in the maximum principal sum at any one time outstanding of $250,000,000.
     B. The Credit Facility is governed by a Credit Agreement dated December 2, 2005 as amended by that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated March 6, 2006, that certain Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated January 31, 2007, that certain Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated June 27, 2007 and that certain Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated September 17, 2007 (as amended by this Agreement, and as further amended, modified, substituted, extended and renewed from time to time the “Credit Agreement”) by and between the Company and the Lenders.
     C. The Credit Facility is guaranteed by the Guarantors pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement.
     D. The Company and the Lenders have agreed to (i) modify the delivery deadlines for certain financial statements; (ii) waive delivery of certain other financial statements and (iii) and make such other changes to the Credit Agreement as are more particularly set forth herein.
     E. The Company has requested and the Lenders have agreed to reduce the maximum principal sum outstanding to the extent and for the period more particularly set forth herein.
     F. As a condition precedent to the agreements referenced above, the Administrative Agent has required that this Agreement be executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders.
AGREEMENTS
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the mutual agreements herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent hereby agree as follows:

 


 

     1. The above Recitals are a part of this Agreement. Unless otherwise expressly defined in this Agreement, terms defined in the Credit Agreement shall have the same meaning under this Agreement.
     2. The Company represents and warrants to the Lender as follows:
          (a) The Company has the power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder;
          (b) The Credit Agreement, as amended by this Agreement, and each of the other Loan Documents remains in full force and effect, and each constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable in accordance with its terms;
          (c) All of the Company’s representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true and correct on and as of the date of the Company’s execution of this Agreement with the exception of representations and warranties regarding financial statements described in Section 6.5 of the Credit Agreement; and
          (d) No Event of Default and no event which, with notice, lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing under the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents which has not been waived in writing by the Lender.
     3. The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that pursuant to the terms of Sections 7.1 and 7.2 of the Credit Agreement the Company is required to deliver to the Administrative Agent certain quarterly and annual financial statements and certain Compliance Certificates within the time period specified therein. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree to waive receipt of (a) all quarterly financial statements which were to have been submitted to the SEC for fiscal year 2006, and for the quarters ending March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2007 and the Compliance Certificates to be delivered to the Administrative Agent in connection with such quarterly statements; and (b) the internally prepared draft financial statement for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2007 and related preliminary financial covenant Compliance Certificate for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2007.
     4. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree to modify the delivery dates to the Administrative Agent of: (a) the annual financial statement for the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006, as such financial statement was submitted to the SEC, and (b) the Compliance Certificates to be submitted to the Administrative Agent with each such financial statement required pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Credit Agreement (collectively, the “Outstanding 2006 Financial Reports”). As amended by this Agreement, the Outstanding 2006 Financial Reports will be due no later than March 17, 2008.
     5. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree to modify the delivery dates to the Administrative Agent of: (a) the annual financial statement for the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007, as such financial statement was submitted to the SEC, and (b) the Compliance Certificates to be submitted to the Administrative Agent with each such financial statement required pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Credit Agreement (collectively, the “Outstanding 2007 Financial Reports”). As amended by this Agreement, the Outstanding 2007 Financial Reports will be due no later than June 30, 2008.

2


 

     6. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree to modify the delivery dates to the Administrative Agent of: (a) the annual financial statement for the Company for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2008, as such financial statement was submitted to the SEC, and (b) the Compliance Certificates to be submitted to the Administrative Agent with each such financial statement required pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Credit Agreement (collectively, the “2008 First Quarter Financial Reports”). As amended by this Agreement, the 2008 First Quarter Financial Reports will be due no later than July 20, 2008.
     7. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that on or before March 17, 2008, the Company shall provide to the Administrative Agent, in form and detail satisfactory to Administrative Agent: (i) an internally prepared draft financial statement (balance sheet and income statement only) for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007 and (ii) a preliminary financial covenant Compliance Certificate for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007.
     8. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that on or before May 31, 2008, the Company shall provide to the Administrative Agent, in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent: (i) an internally prepared draft financial statement (balance sheet and income statement only) for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2008 and (ii) a preliminary covenant Compliance Certificate for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2008.
     9. The Company, covenants and agrees to provide to the Administrative Agent on March 10, 2008 a formal report on the status of completion and filing by March 17, 2008 of the Outstanding 2006 Financial Reports.
     10. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that through the Maturity Date, the Company shall deliver, within forty-five (45) days after the end of each month, internally prepared operating data that reflects revenue, expense, margin, average daily rate and occupancy for only such Senior Living Facilities, on an aggregate basis, in which the Company or its affiliates have an ownership interest and which operated in both the current month and the corresponding month of the previous fiscal year in comparative form for both periods fairly presenting the financial condition of such Senior Living Facility. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby waive the untimely receipt of such monthly reports for the month of October 2007.
     11. The Company has requested and the Administrative Agent and the Lenders have agreed that effective as of 12 Noon, Eastern Time on February 20, 2008, the Outstanding Amount shall not exceed $160,000,000 in the aggregate until such time as the Administrative Agent acknowledges in writing receipt of the Outstanding 2006 Financial Statements and the Outstanding 2007 Financial Statements, at which time the maximum Outstanding Amount shall again be $250,000,000. The foregoing notwithstanding, the Company shall at all times owe and shall pay when due the Unused Fee calculated by the Administrative Agent as if the maximum Outstanding Amount were $250,000,000.

3


 

     12. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agree that effective as of February 1, 2008, until the end of the Interest Period in which the Administrative Agent acknowledges in writing receipt of the Outstanding 2006 Financial Statements and the Outstanding 2007 Financial Statements and notwithstanding anything in the Credit Agreement to the contrary, the Applicable Rate shall be as follows: (a) the Eurodollar Rate Loans Margin shall be 275 basis points and (b) the Base Rate Loans Margin shall be 125 basis points.
     13. In consideration of the waivers set forth herein the Company agrees that anything to the contrary set forth in Section 9.1(c) (Other Defaults) of Credit Agreement notwithstanding, all of the dates set forth in this Agreement for delivery of financial reports of any kind shall be absolute. Failure to deliver any such reports as herein provided shall constitute an Event of Default and the Company shall not be entitled to notice for failure to deliver such reports or any automatic cure period unless expressly agreed to in writing by the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders.
     14. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that the Company shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender that executes this Agreement, in accordance with its Applicable Percentage, a fee equal to twenty-five (25) basis points.
     15. Except as specifically set forth herein, the terms, provisions and covenants of the Credit Agreement, including, but not limited to, all financial covenants and definitions related thereto, are hereby ratified and confirmed and remain in full force and effect.
     16. This Agreement may be executed in any number of duplicate originals or counterparts, each of such duplicate originals or counterparts shall be deemed to be an original and all taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
     17. By their signatures below, the Guarantors consent to the transactions contemplated by and the agreements made by the Company under this Agreement and ratify, confirm and reissue their guaranty as set forth in the Credit Agreement.
[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON FOLLOWING PAGES]

4


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered under seal by their duly authorized representatives as of the date and year first written above.
         
  COMPANY:
SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.

 
 
  By:   /s/ Richard J. Nadeau   (Seal) 
    Name:   Richard J. Nadeau   
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer   
 
  GUARANTORS:

SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING MANAGEMENT, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel Schwartz   (Seal) 
    Name:   Daniel Schwartz   
    Title:   President   
 
  SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING INVESTMENTS, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ William D. Shields   (Seal) 
    Name:   William D. Shields   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
  SUNRISE DEVELOPMENT, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ William D. Shields   (Seal) 
    Name:   William D. Shields   
    Title:   President   
 
  SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING SERVICES, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel Schwartz   (Seal) 
    Name:   Daniel Schwartz   
    Title:   President   

S-1


 

         
         
  BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as
Administrative Agent
 
 
  By:   /s/ Kristine Thennes   (Seal) 
    Name:   Kristine Thennes   
    Title:   Vice President   

S-2


 

         
         
  BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as a Lender, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender in its own right and as successor by merger to Lasalle Bank National Association
 
 
  By:   /s/ Michael J. Landini   (Seal) 
    Michael J. Landini   
    Senior Vice President   
 

S-3


 

         
  WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Frank S. Kaulback III    
    Frank S. Kaulback III   
    Senior Vice President   

S-4


 

         
         
  HSBC BANK USA, N.A., as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ John P. Northington    
    John P. Northington   
    Vice President   

S-5


 

         
         
  MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS TRUST COMPANY, as a Lender in its own right and as successor by merger to First Horizon Bank, formerly a division of First Tennessee Bank, N.A.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Matthew D. Pipitone    
    Matthew D. Pipitone   
    Banking Officer   

S-6


 

         
         
  CHEVY CHASE BANK, F.S.B., as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Ellen-Elizabeth B. Lee    
    Ellen-Elizabeth B. Lee   
    Assistant Vice President   

S-7


 

         
         
  PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender, in its own right and as successor by merger to Farmers & Mechanics Bank
 
 
  By:   /s/ Michael J. Elehwany    
    Michael J. Elehwany   
    Vice President   
 

S-8

EX-10.47 18 w51270exv10w47.htm EX-10.47 exv10w47
 

Exhibit 10.47
SIXTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
     THIS SIXTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of February 19, 2008 between SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC. a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and Letter of Credit Issuer (the “Administrative Agent”) for itself and certain additional lenders who are or shall be from time to time participating as lenders pursuant to the Credit Agreement as hereinafter defined (collectively with the Administrative Agent, the “Lenders”).
RECITALS
     A. The Lenders have made a Credit Facility available to the Company in the maximum principal sum at any one time outstanding of $250,000,000.
     B. The Credit Facility is governed by a Credit Agreement dated December 2, 2005 as amended by that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated March 6, 2006, that certain Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated January 31, 2007, that certain Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated June 27, 2007, that certain Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated September 17, 2007 and that certain Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated January 31, 2008 (as amended by this Agreement, and as further amended, modified, substituted, extended and renewed from time to time the “Credit Agreement”) by and between the Company and the Lenders.
     C. The Credit Facility is guaranteed by the Guarantors pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement.
     D. The Company and the Lenders have agreed to (i) permit one of the Company’s subsidiaries, Sunrise Senior Living Insurance, Inc., to encumber cash reserves as set forth herein; and (ii) make such other changes to the Credit Agreement as are more particularly set forth herein.
     E. As a condition precedent to the agreements referenced above, the Administrative Agent has required that this Agreement be executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders.
AGREEMENTS
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the mutual agreements herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent hereby agree as follows:

 


 

     1. The above Recitals are a part of this Agreement. Unless otherwise expressly defined in this Agreement, terms defined in the Credit Agreement shall have the same meaning under this Agreement.
     2. The Company represents and warrants to the Lender as follows:
          (a) The Company has the power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder;
          (b) The Credit Agreement, as amended by this Agreement, and each of the other Loan Documents remains in full force and effect, and each constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable in accordance with its terms;
          (c) All of the Company’s representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true and correct on and as of the date of the Company’s execution of this Agreement with the exception of representations and warranties regarding financial statements described in Section 6.5 of the Credit Agreement; and
          (d) No Event of Default and no event which, with notice, lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing under the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents which has not been waived in writing by the Lender.
     3. Section 8.1 (Liens) of the Credit Agreement is hereby modified by adding the following subsection (g):
     “(g) Liens or restrictions on use of cash reserves of Sunrise Senior Living Insurance, Inc. to satisfy requirements of one or more third party insurance companies in connection with the issuance of policies with large deductibles.
     4. Except as specifically set forth herein, the terms, provisions and covenants of the Credit Agreement, including, but not limited to, all financial covenants and definitions related thereto, are hereby ratified and confirmed and remain in full force and effect.
     5. This Agreement may be executed in any number of duplicate originals or counterparts, each of such duplicate originals or counterparts shall be deemed to be an original and all taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
     6. By their signatures below, the Guarantors consent to the transactions contemplated by and the agreements made by the Company under this Agreement and ratify, confirm and reissue their guaranty as set forth in the Credit Agreement.
[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON FOLLOWING PAGES]

2


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered under seal by their duly authorized representatives as of the date and year first written above.
         
  COMPANY:

SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.

 
 
  By:   /s/ Richard J. Nadeau   (Seal) 
    Name:   Richard J. Nadeau   
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer   
 
  GUARANTORS:

SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING MANAGEMENT, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ James S. Pope   (Seal) 
    Name:   James S. Pope   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
  SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING INVESTMENTS, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ James S. Pope   (Seal) 
    Name:   James S. Pope   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
  SUNRISE DEVELOPMENT, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ James S. Pope   (Seal) 
    Name:   James S. Pope   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
  SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING SERVICES, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ James S. Pope   (Seal) 
    Name:   Daniel Schwartz   
    Title:   President   

S-3


 

         
         
  BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as
Administrative Agent
 
 
  By:   /s/ Anne M. Zescnke   (Seal) 
    Name:   Anne M. Zescnke   
    Title:   Assistant Vice President   

S-4


 

         
         
  BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as a Lender, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender in its own right and as successor by merger to Lasalle Bank National Association
 
 
  By:   /s/ Michael J. Landini   (Seal) 
    Michael J. Landini   
    Senior Vice President   

S-5


 

         
         
  WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
 
 
  By:   /s/ Frank S. Kaulback III    
    Frank S. Kaulback III   
    Senior Vice President   
BA/Sunrise (6thAmendment to Credit Agreement)

S-6


 

         
         
  HSBC BANK USA, N.A., as a Lender
 
 
  By:      
    John P. Northington   
    Vice President   
BA/Sunrise (6thAmendment to Credit Agreement)

S-7


 

         
         
  MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS TRUST COMPANY, as a Lender in its own right and as successor by merger to First Horizon Bank, formerly a division of First Tennessee Bank, N.A.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Matthew D. Pipitone    
    Matthew D. Pipitone   
    Banking Officer   
BA/Sunrise (6thAmendment to Credit Agreement)

S-8


 

         
         
  CHEVY CHASE BANK, F.S.B., as a Lender
 
 
  By:      
    Ellen-Elizabeth B. Lee   
    Assistant Vice President   
BA/Sunrise (6thAmendment to Credit Agreement)

S-9


 

         
         
  PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender, in its
own right and as successor by merger to Farmers &
Mechanics Bank
 
 
  By:      
    Michael J. Elehwany   
    Vice President   
 
BA/Sunrise (6thAmendment to Credit Agreement)

1

EX-10.48 19 w51270exv10w48.htm EX-10.48 exv10w48
 

Exhibit 10.48
PLEDGE, ASSIGNMENT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
     THIS PLEDGE, ASSIGNMENT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made this 19th day of February, 2008, by SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING SERVICES, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (“Pledgor”) for the benefit of BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent, a national banking association (“Administrative Agent”) as agent for the Lenders.
RECITALS
     A. The Lenders have made a Credit Facility available to Sunrise Senior Living, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”) in the maximum principal sum at any one time outstanding of $250,000,000.
     B. The Credit Facility is governed by a Credit Agreement dated December 2, 2005 as amended by that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated March 6, 2006, that certain Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated January 31, 2007, that certain Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated June 27, 2007, that certain Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated September 17, 2007, that certain Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated January 31, 2008 and that certain Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Sixth Amendment”) dated of even date herewith (as amended, modified, substituted, extended and renewed from time to time the “Credit Agreement”) by and between the Borrower and the Lenders.
     C. The Credit Facility is guaranteed by the Pledgor, among other Guarantors, pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement.
     D. The Borrower and the Lenders have agreed to enter into the Sixth Amendment..
     E. As a condition precedent to the agreement to enter into the Sixth Amendment and to forego adding SCIC, Inc. as a Guarantor, the Administrative Agent has required that that Pledgor enter into this Agreement.
     F. All defined terms used in this Agreement and not defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning given to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
AGREEMENTS
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of Administrative Agent’s entering into the Credit Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, Pledgor hereby agrees as follows:
ARTICLE I
SECURITY

 


 

     Section 1.1 The Stock Collateral.
     As security for the prompt and full performance of the Obligations, and as security for the prompt and full performance of all obligations of Pledgor under this Agreement, all of the foregoing, whether now in existence or hereafter created and whether joint, several, or both, primary, secondary, direct, contingent or otherwise, Pledgor hereby pledges, assigns and grants to Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a security interest in the following property of Pledgor (collectively, the “Stock Collateral”), whether now existing or hereafter created or arising:
               (a) 100,000 shares of the common stock (the “Stock”) of SCIC, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Vermont (“Corporation”);
               (b) all stock rights, rights to subscribe, rights to distributions, dividends (including, but not limited to, distributions in kind, cash dividends, stock dividends, dividends paid in stock and liquidating dividends) and any other rights and property interests including, but not limited to, accounts, contract rights, instruments and general intangibles arising out of or relating to the Corporation;
               (c) all other or additional (or less) stock or other securities or property (including cash) paid or distributed in respect of the Stock by way of stock-split, spin-off, split-up, reclassification, combination of shares or similar corporate rearrangement;
               (d) all other or additional stock or other securities or property (including cash) which may be paid or distributed in respect of the Stock by reason of any consolidation, merger, exchange of stock, conveyance of assets, liquidation or similar corporate reorganization; and
               (e) all proceeds (both cash and non-cash) of the foregoing, whether now or hereafter arising under the foregoing.
     Section 1.2 Rights of Administrative Agent in the Stock Collateral.
     Pledgor agrees that, with respect to the Stock Collateral, Administrative Agent shall have all the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code, as well as those provided by law and/or in this Agreement. Notwithstanding the fact that the proceeds of the Stock Collateral constitute part of the Stock Collateral, Pledgor may not dispose of the Stock Collateral or any part thereof.
     Section 1.3 Rights of Pledgor in the Stock Collateral.
     Until an Event of Default (as that term is defined in ARTICLE IV (Default and Rights and Remedies) hereof) occurs, Pledgor shall be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions which may be paid on the Stock Collateral and which are not otherwise prohibited by the Loan Documents. Any cash dividend or distribution payable in respect of the Stock Collateral which represents, in whole or in part a return of capital or a violation of this

2


 

Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be received by Pledgor in trust for Administrative Agent, shall be paid immediately to Administrative Agent and shall be retained by Administrative Agent as part of the Stock Collateral.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
     To induce Administrative Agent and Lenders to advance sums to Borrower under the Credit Agreement, Pledgor represents and warrants to Administrative Agent and shall be deemed to represent and warrant at the time of each request for, and the time of each advance under, the credit facilities described in the Credit Agreement, as follows:
     Section 2.1 Stock Interests.
     The Stock represents one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding equity interests of each of the Corporation, and thereafter the Stock Collateral will continue to represent the same percentage of the equity interest of the Corporation, unless otherwise permitted under the Credit Agreement.
     Section 2.2 Power and Authority.
     Pledgor has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to transfer the Stock Collateral and perform all other obligations required hereunder with respect to the Stock Collateral and interests, and to incur and perform its obligations whether under this Agreement, all of which have been duly authorized by all proper and necessary corporate action. No consent or approval of shareholders or any creditors of Pledgor, the Corporation, or shareholders of the Corporation, and no consent, approval, filing or registration with or notice to any Governmental Authority on the part of Pledgor, is required as a condition to the execution, delivery, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, including the right of Administrative Agent to dispose of the Stock Collateral following an Event of Default provided, however, the prior approval of the Vermont Department of Banking, Insurance, Securities and Health Care Administration is required for Administrative Agent to dispose of Stock Collateral. Pledgor has full right, power and authority and has all voting rights in any corporate matters as may be represented by the Stock Collateral.
     Section 2.3 Binding Agreements.
     This Agreement has been properly executed and delivered and constitutes the valid and legally binding obligations of Pledgor and is fully enforceable against Pledgor in accordance with its terms.
     Section 2.4 No Conflicts.
     Neither the execution, delivery and performance of the terms of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will conflict with, violate or be prevented by (a) Pledgor’s charter or bylaws, (b) any existing mortgage, indenture, contract or agreement binding on Pledgor or affecting its property, or (c) any Laws; provided, however, any transfer of ownership of Stock pursuant to the exercise of the Lenders remedies hereunder, will

3


 

cause a default in a substantial number of management Agreements and development agreements to which the Corporation is a party.
     Section 2.5 Compliance with Laws.
     Pledgor is not in violation of any applicable Laws (including, without limitation, any Laws relating to employment practices, to environmental, occupational and health standards and controls) or order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any court, arbitrator, or any Governmental Authority affecting Pledgor or any of its properties, the violation of which could adversely affect the authority of Pledgor to enter into, or the ability of Pledgor to perform under, this Agreement.
     Section 2.6 Title to Properties.
     Pledgor has good and marketable title to the Stock Collateral. Pledgor has legal, enforceable and uncontested rights to use freely such property and assets. Pledgor is the sole owner of all of the Stock Collateral, free and clear of all security interests, pledges, voting trusts, agreements, Liens, claims and encumbrances whatsoever, other than the security interest, assignment and lien granted under this Agreement. The interests assigned as Stock Collateral are subject to no outstanding options, voting trusts, shareholders agreement, or other requirements with respect to such interests.
     Section 2.7 Perfection and Priority of Stock Collateral.
     Administrative Agent has, or upon execution and recording of this Agreement and the Security Documents will have, and will continue to have as security for the Obligations and the other obligations secured by this Agreement, a valid and perfected Lien on and security interest in all Stock Collateral, free of all other Liens, claims and rights of third parties whatsoever.
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
     Until payment in full and the performance of all of the Obligations and all of the obligations of Pledgor hereunder or secured hereby, Pledgor covenants and agrees with Administrative Agent as follows:
     Section 3.1 Corporate Existence.
     Pledgor shall maintain its corporate existence in good standing in the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated and in each other jurisdiction where it is required to register or qualify to do business if the failure to do so in such other jurisdiction might have a material adverse effect on the ability of Pledgor to perform its obligations under this Agreement, on the conduct of Pledgor’s operations, on Pledgor’s financial condition, or on the value of, or the ability of Administrative Agent to realize upon, the Stock Collateral.
     Section 3.2 Delivery of Stock Collateral.
     Pledgor shall deliver immediately to Administrative Agent (a) the certificates representing the shares of the Stock, (b) immediately upon its receipt of any additional (or fewer) shares of stock in the Corporation, the certificates representing such additional shares of stock,

4


 

(c) all instruments, items of payment and other Stock Collateral received by Pledgor, and (d) executed irrevocable, blank stock powers for all of the assigned shares of stock in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent and its counsel. All Stock Collateral at any time received or held by Pledgor shall be received and held by Pledgor in trust for the benefit of Administrative Agent, and shall be kept separate and apart from, and not commingled with, Pledgor’s other assets; provided, however, that except after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Pledgor and the Corporation may, in the ordinary course of their business, make cash distributions, issue cash dividends and transfer real property rights which may be Stock Collateral.
     Section 3.3 Defense of Title and Further Assurances.
     Pledgor will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and to keep in full force and affect its interests in the Stock Collateral, and shall defend, at its sole expense, the title to the Stock Collateral and any part thereof. Further, Pledgor shall promptly, upon request by Administrative Agent, execute, acknowledge and deliver any financing statement, endorsement, renewal, affidavit, deed, assignment, continuation statement, security agreement, certificate or other document as Administrative Agent may require in order to perfect, preserve, maintain, protect, continue, realize upon, and/or extend the lien and security interest of Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the priority thereof. Pledgor shall pay to Administrative Agent upon demand all taxes, costs and expenses (including but not limited to reasonable attorney’s fees) incurred by Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, recording and filing of any such document or instrument mentioned aforesaid.
     Section 3.4 Compliance with Laws.
     Pledgor shall comply with all applicable Laws and observe the valid requirements of Governmental Authorities, the noncompliance with or the nonobservance of which might have a material adverse effect on the ability of Pledgor to perform its obligations under this Agreement or on the conduct of Pledgor’s operations, on Pledgor’s financial condition, or on the value of, or the ability of Administrative Agent to realize upon, the Stock Collateral.
     Section 3.5 Protection of Stock Collateral.
     Pledgor agrees that Administrative Agent may at any time take such steps as Administrative Agent deems reasonably necessary to protect Administrative Agent’s interest in, and to preserve the Stock Collateral. Pledgor agrees to cooperate fully with Administrative Agent’s efforts to preserve the Stock Collateral and will take such actions to preserve the Stock Collateral as Administrative Agent may in good faith direct. All of Administrative Agent’s expenses of preserving the Stock Collateral, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, shall be part of the Enforcement Costs.
     Section 3.6 Certain Notices.
     Pledgor will promptly notify Administrative Agent in writing of any Event of Default and of any litigation, regulatory proceeding, or other event which materially and adversely affects the value of the Stock Collateral, the ability of Pledgor or Administrative Agent to dispose of the Stock Collateral, or the rights and remedies of Administrative Agent in relation thereto.

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     Section 3.7 Books and Records; Information.
               (a) Pledgor shall maintain proper books of record and accounts in which full, true and correct entries are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to the Stock and which reflect the Lien of Administrative Agent thereon.
               (b) Pledgor agrees that Administrative Agent may from time to time and at its option (i) require Pledgor to, and Pledgor shall, periodically deliver to Administrative Agent records and schedules, which show the status of the Stock Collateral and such other matters which affect the Stock Collateral; (ii) verify the Stock Collateral and inspect the books and records of Pledgor and make copies thereof or extracts therefrom; (iii) notify any prospective buyers or transferees of the Stock Collateral or any other Persons of Administrative Agent’s interest in the Stock Collateral; and (iv) disclose to prospective buyers or transferees from Administrative Agent any and all information regarding the Corporation, the Stock Collateral and/or Pledgor.
     Section 3.8 Disposition of Stock Collateral.
     Pledgor will not sell, discount, allow credits or allowances, assign, extend the time for payment on, convey, lease, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Stock Collateral or any part thereof.
     Section 3.9 Distributions.
     Pledgor shall not vote, consent, waive or ratify any action taken, which would violate or be inconsistent with any of the terms and provisions of this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or which would materially impair the position or interest of Administrative Agent in the Stock or dilute the percentage of the ownership interests of the Corporation pledged to Administrative Agent hereunder, except as expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement.
     Section 3.10 Liens.
     Pledgor will not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of the Stock Collateral, other than Liens in favor of Administrative Agent.
     Section 3.11 Survival.
     All representations and warranties contained in or made under or in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall survive the making of any advance under the Credit Agreement and the incurring of any other Obligations and the other obligations secured by this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
DEFAULT AND RIGHTS AND REMEDIES
     Section 4.1 Events of Default.
     The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default” under the provisions of this Agreement:

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               4.1.1 Default under Credit Agreement.
               An “Event of Default” (as defined in the Credit Agreement) shall occur under the Credit Agreement.
               4.1.2 Default under this Agreement.
               If Pledgor shall fail to duly perform, comply with or observe any of the terms, conditions or covenants of this Agreement, which failure continues for ten (10) days after notice thereof from Administrative Agent to Pledgor.
               4.1.3 Breach of Representations and Warranties.
               Any representation or warranty made in this Agreement or in any report, statement, schedule, certificate, opinion (including any opinion of counsel for Pledgor), financial statement or other document furnished by Pledgor or its agents or representatives in connection with this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents, or the Obligations or the other obligations secured by this Agreement, shall prove to have been false or misleading when made (or, if applicable, when reaffirmed) in any material respect.
               4.1.4 Failure to Comply with Covenants.
               The failure of Pledgor to perform, observe or comply with any covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement.
     Section 4.2 Remedies.
     Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Administrative Agent may at any time thereafter exercise any one or more of the following rights, powers or remedies:
               4.2.1 Uniform Commercial Code.
               Administrative Agent shall have all of the rights and remedies of a secured party under the applicable Uniform Commercial Code and other applicable Laws. Upon demand by Administrative Agent and if not previously in the possession of Administrative Agent, Pledgor shall assist Administrative Agent in the assembly of the Stock Collateral and assist in making it available to Administrative Agent, at a place designated by Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent or its agents may without notice from time to time enter upon Pledgor’s premises to take possession of the Stock Collateral, to remove it, or to sell or otherwise dispose of it.
               4.2.2 Sale or Other Disposition of Stock Collateral.
               Administrative Agent may sell or redeem the Stock Collateral, or any part thereof, in one or more sales, at public or private sale, conducted by any officer or agent of, or auctioneer or attorney for, Administrative Agent, at Administrative Agent’s place of business or elsewhere, for cash, upon credit or future delivery, and at such price or prices as Administrative Agent shall, in its sole discretion, determine, and Administrative Agent may be the purchaser of any or all of the Stock Collateral so sold. Further, any written notice of the sale, disposition or other intended action by Administrative Agent with respect to the Stock Collateral which is sent by regular mail, postage prepaid, to Pledgor at the address set forth in Section 5.1 (Notices), or

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such other address of Pledgor which may from time to time be shown on Administrative Agent’s records, at least twenty (20) days prior to such sale, disposition or other action, shall constitute commercially reasonable notice to Pledgor. Administrative Agent may alternatively or additionally give such notice in any other commercially reasonable manner. Nothing in this Agreement shall require Administrative Agent to give any notice not required by applicable Laws.
               If any consent, approval, or authorization of any Governmental Authority or any Person having any interest therein, should be necessary to effectuate any sale or other disposition of the Stock Collateral, Pledgor agrees to execute all such applications and other instruments, and to take all other action, as may be required in connection with securing any such consent, approval or authorization.
               Pledgor recognizes that Administrative Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of all or a part of the Stock Collateral consisting of securities by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and other applicable federal and state Laws. Administrative Agent may, therefore, in its discretion, take such steps as it may deem appropriate to comply with such Laws and may, for example, at any sale of the Stock Collateral consisting of securities restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers as to their number, nature of business and investment intention, including, without limitation, a requirement that the Persons making such purchases represent and agree to the satisfaction of Administrative Agent that they are purchasing such securities for their account, for investment, and not with a view to the distribution or resale of any thereof. Pledgor covenants and agrees to do or cause to be done promptly all such acts and things as Administrative Agent may request from time to time and as may be necessary to offer and/or sell the securities or any part thereof in a manner which is valid and binding and in conformance with all applicable Laws.
               4.2.3 Specific Rights With Regard to Stock Collateral.
               In addition to all other rights and remedies provided hereunder or as shall exist at law or in equity from time to time, Administrative Agent may (but shall be under no obligation to), without notice to Pledgor, and Pledgor hereby irrevocably appoints Administrative Agent as its attorney-in-fact, with power of substitution, in the name of Administrative Agent or in the name of Pledgor or otherwise, for the use and benefit of Administrative Agent, but at the cost and expense of Pledgor and without notice to Pledgor:
               (a) compromise, extend or renew any of the Stock Collateral or deal with the same as it may deem advisable;
               (b) make exchanges, substitutions or surrenders of all or any part of the Stock Collateral;
               (c) copy or transcribe all books, records, ledger sheets, correspondence, invoices and documents, relating to or evidencing any of the Stock Collateral or without cost or expense to Administrative Agent, make such use of Pledgor’s places of business as may be reasonably necessary to administer, control and collect the Stock Collateral;

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               (d) demand, collect, receipt for and give renewals, extensions, discharges and releases of any of the Stock Collateral;
               (e) institute and prosecute legal and equitable proceedings to enforce collection of, or realize upon, any of the Stock Collateral;
               (f) settle, renew, extend, compromise, compound, exchange or adjust claims in respect of any of the Stock Collateral or any legal proceedings brought in respect thereof;
               (g) endorse or sign the name of Pledgor upon any items of payment, certificates of title, instruments, securities, powers, documents, documents of title, or other writing relating to or part of the Stock Collateral and on any Proof of Claim in Bankruptcy against an account debtor; and
               (h) take any other action necessary or beneficial to realize upon or dispose of the Stock Collateral.
               4.2.4 Application of Proceeds.
               Any proceeds of sale or other disposition of the Stock Collateral will be applied by Administrative Agent to the payment of the Lenders’ costs incurred in enforcing their remedies hereunder, and any balance of such proceeds will be applied by Administrative Agent to the payment of the balance of the Obligations and the other obligations secured by this Agreement in such order and manner of application as Administrative Agent may from time to time in its sole and absolute discretion determine. If the sale or other disposition of the Stock Collateral fails to fully satisfy the Obligations and the other obligations secured by this Agreement, Pledgor shall remain liable to Administrative Agent for any deficiency.
               4.2.5 Performance by Administrative Agent.
               If Pledgor shall fail to perform, observe or comply with any of the conditions, covenants, terms, stipulations or agreements contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, Administrative Agent without notice to or demand upon Pledgor and without waiving or releasing any of the Obligations or any Default or Event of Default, may (but shall be under no obligation to) at any time thereafter make such payment or perform such act for the account and at the expense of Pledgor, and may enter upon the premises of Pledgor for that purpose and take all such action thereon as Administrative Agent may consider necessary or appropriate for such purpose and Pledgor hereby irrevocably appoints Administrative Agent as its attorney-in-fact to do so, with power of substitution, in the name of Administrative Agent or in the name of Pledgor or otherwise, for the use and benefit of Administrative Agent, but at the cost and expense of Pledgor and without notice to Pledgor. All sums so paid or advanced by Administrative Agent together with interest thereon from the date of payment, advance or incurring until paid in full at the Default Rate and all costs and expenses, shall be deemed part of the Enforcement Costs, shall be paid by Pledgor to Administrative Agent on demand, and shall constitute and become a part of the Obligations.

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               4.2.6 Other Remedies.
               Administrative Agent may from time to time proceed to protect or enforce its rights by an action or actions at law or in equity or by any other appropriate proceeding, whether for the specific performance of any of the covenants contained in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents, or for an injunction against the violation of any of the terms of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or in aid of the exercise or execution of any right, remedy or power granted in this Agreement, the Loan Documents, and/or applicable Laws.
     Section 4.3 Costs and Expenses.
     Pledgor shall pay on demand all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees), all of which shall be deemed part of the Obligations, incurred by and on behalf of Administrative Agent incident to any collection, servicing, sale, disposition or other action taken by Administrative Agent with respect to the Stock Collateral or any portion thereof.
     Section 4.4 Receipt Sufficient Discharge to Purchaser.
     Upon any sale or other disposition of the Stock Collateral or any part thereof, the receipt of Administrative Agent or other Person making the sale or disposition shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser for the purchase money, and such purchaser shall not be obligated to see to the application thereof.
     Section 4.5 Remedies, etc. Cumulative.
     Each right, power and remedy of Administrative Agent as provided for in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents or in any related instrument or agreement or now or thereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise shall be cumulative and concurrent and shall be in addition to every other right, power or remedy provided for in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents or in any related document, instrument or agreement or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise, and the exercise or beginning of the exercise by Administrative Agent of any one or more of such rights, powers or remedies shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by Administrative Agent of any or all such other rights, powers or remedies.
     Section 4.6 No Waiver, etc.
     No failure or delay by Administrative Agent to insist upon the strict performance of any term, condition, covenant or agreement of this Agreement or of any of the other Loan Documents or of any related documents, instruments or agreements, or to exercise any right, power or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof, shall constitute a waiver of any such term, condition, covenant or agreement or of any such breach, or preclude Administrative Agent from exercising any such right, power or remedy at any later time or times. By accepting payment after the due date of any amount payable under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents or under any related document, instrument or agreement, Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to waive the right either to require prompt payment when due of all other amounts payable under this Agreement or under any other of the Loan Documents, or to declare a default for failure to effect such prompt payment of any such other amount.

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ARTICLE V
MISCELLANEOUS
     Section 5.1 Notices.
     All notices, requests and demands to or upon the parties to this Agreement shall be given in accordance with the terms of Section 11.2 of the Credit Agreement.
     Section 5.2 Amendments; Waivers.
     This Agreement and the other Loan Documents may not be amended, modified, or changed in any respect except by an agreement in writing signed by Administrative Agent and Pledgor. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or of any of the other Loan Documents nor consent to any departure by Pledgor therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing. No course of dealing between Pledgor and Administrative Agent and no act or failure to act from time to time on the part of Administrative Agent shall constitute a waiver, amendment or modification of any provision of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any right or remedy under this Agreement, under any of the other Loan Documents or under applicable Laws.
     Section 5.3 Cumulative Remedies.
     The rights, powers and remedies provided in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents are cumulative, may be exercised concurrently or separately, may be exercised from time to time and in such order as Administrative Agent shall determine and are in addition to, and not exclusive of, rights, powers and remedies provided by existing or future applicable Laws. In order to entitle Administrative Agent to exercise any remedy reserved to it in this Agreement, it shall not be necessary to give any notice, other than such notice as may be expressly required in this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Administrative Agent may:
               (a) proceed against Pledgor with or without proceeding against Pledgor or any other Person who may be liable for all or any part of the Obligations;
               (b) proceed against Pledgor with or without proceeding under any of the other Loan Documents or against any Collateral or other collateral and security for all or any part of the Obligations;
               (c) without notice, release or compromise with any guarantor or other Person liable for all or any part of the Obligations under the Loan Documents or otherwise; and
               (d) without reducing or impairing the obligations of Pledgor and without notice thereof: (i) fail to perfect the Lien in any or all Stock Collateral or to release any or all the Stock Collateral or to accept substitute collateral, (ii) waive any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, (iii) exercise or fail to exercise rights of set-off or other rights, or (iv) accept partial payments or extend from time to time the maturity of all or any part of the Obligations.

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     Section 5.4 Severability.
     In case one or more provisions, or part thereof, contained in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any Law, then without need for any further agreement, notice or action:
               (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall remain effective and binding on the parties thereto and shall not be affected or impaired thereby;
               (b) the obligation to be fulfilled shall be reduced to the limit of such validity;
               (c) if such provision or part thereof pertains to repayment of the Obligations, then, at the sole and absolute discretion of Administrative Agent, all of the Obligations of Pledgor to Administrative Agent shall become immediately due and payable; and
               (d) if affected provision or part thereof does not pertain to repayment of the Obligations, but operates or would prospectively operate to invalidate this Agreement in whole or in part, then such provision or part thereof only shall be void, and the remainder of this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect.
     Section 5.5 Successors and Assigns.
     This Agreement and all other Loan Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Pledgor and Administrative Agent and their respective heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns, except that Pledgor shall not have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent.
     Section 5.6 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction.
               5.6.1 Applicable Law.
               This Agreement shall be governed by the Laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia , as if each of the Loan Documents and this Agreement had been executed, delivered, administered and performed solely within the Commonwealth of Virginia.
               5.6.2 Submission to Jurisdiction.
               Pledgor irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in the State over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. Pledgor irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon Pledgor and may be enforced in any court in which Pledgor is subject to jurisdiction, by a suit upon such judgment, provided that service of process is effected upon

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Pledgor in one of the manners specified in this Section or as otherwise permitted by applicable Laws.
     Section 5.7 Headings.
     The headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience only, shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose, and shall not be deemed to affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.
     Section 5.8 Entire Agreement.
     This Agreement is intended by Administrative Agent and Pledgor to be a complete, exclusive and final expression of the agreements contained herein. Neither Administrative Agent nor Pledgor shall hereafter have any rights under any prior agreements but shall look solely to this Agreement and the Credit Agreement for definition and determination of all of their respective rights, liabilities and responsibilities under this Agreement.
     Section 5.9 Waiver of Trial by Jury.
     PLEDGOR AND ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT HEREBY JOINTLY AND SEVERALLY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO WHICH BORROWER AND AGENT MAY BE PARTIES, ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY PERTAINING TO (A) THIS AGREEMENT, (B) ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR (C) THE STOCK COLLATERAL. THIS WAIVER CONSTITUTES A WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY OF ALL CLAIMS AGAINST ALL PARTIES TO SUCH ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS, INCLUDING CLAIMS AGAINST PARTIES WHO ARE NOT PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT.
     This waiver is knowingly, willingly and voluntarily made by Pledgor and Administrative Agent, and Pledgor and Administrative Agent hereby represent that no representations of fact or opinion have been made by any individual to induce this waiver of trial by jury or to in any way modify or nullify its effect. Pledgor and Administrative Agent further represent that they have been represented in the signing of this Agreement and in the making of this waiver by independent legal counsel, selected of their own free will, and that they have had the opportunity to discuss this waiver with counsel.
     Section 5.10 Liability of Administrative Agent.
     Pledgor hereby agrees that Administrative Agent shall not be chargeable for any negligence, mistake, act or omission of any accountant, examiner, agency or attorney employed by Administrative Agent in making examinations, investigations or collections, Administrative Agent’s failure to preserve or protect any rights of Pledgor under the Stock Collateral or Administrative Agent’s failure to perfect, maintain, protect or realize upon any lien or security interest or any other interest in the Stock Collateral or other security for the Obligations. By inspecting the Stock Collateral or any other properties of Pledgor or by accepting or approving anything required to be observed, performed or fulfilled by Pledgor or to be given to Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have warranted or represented the condition,

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sufficiency, legality, effectiveness or legal effect of the same, and such acceptance or approval shall not constitute any warranty or representation with respect thereto by Administrative Agent.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Pledgor has caused this Agreement to be executed, sealed and delivered, as of the day and year first written above.
                 
WITNESS:       SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING SERVICES, INC.    
 
               
 
               
 
               
 
               
/s/ James S. Pope
      By:   /s/ Daniel Schwartz   (SEAL)
 
               
 
      Name:   Daniel Schwartz    
 
      Title:   President    

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IRREVOCABLE STOCK POWER
     FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned does (do) hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) to
Name:
Address:
Social Security or other Identifying Number: ____________________________
___ shares of the ___ stock of                      represented by Certificate(s) No(s)                      inclusive, standing in the name of                      on the books of said company. The undersigned does (do) hereby irrevocably constitute(s) and appoint(s)                      attorney to transfer the said stock on the books of said company with full power of substitution in the premises.
                     
            SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING SERVICES, INC.    
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
Dated:
  2-14-08       By:   /s/ Daniel Schwartz    
 
                   
 
              Name: Daniel Schwartz    
 
              Title: President    

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EX-10.49 20 w51270exv10w49.htm EX-10.49 exv10w49
 

Exhibit 10.49
SEVENTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
     THIS SEVENTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of March 13, 2008 between SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC. a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and Letter of Credit Issuer (the “Administrative Agent”) for itself and certain additional lenders who are or shall be from time to time participating as lenders pursuant to the Credit Agreement as hereinafter defined (collectively with the Administrative Agent, the “Lenders”).
RECITALS
     A. The Lenders have made a Credit Facility available to the Company in the maximum principal sum at any one time outstanding of $250,000,000.
     B. The Credit Facility is governed by a Credit Agreement dated December 2, 2005 as amended by that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated March 6, 2006, that certain Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated January 31, 2007, that certain Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated June 27, 2007, that certain Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated September 17, 2007, that certain Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated January 31, 2008 and that certain Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated February 19, 2008 (as amended by this Agreement, and as further amended, modified, substituted, extended and renewed from time to time the “Credit Agreement”) by and between the Company and the Lenders.
     C. The Credit Facility is guaranteed by the Guarantors pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement.
     D. The Company and the Lenders have agreed to (i) modify the delivery deadlines for certain financial statements; (ii) waive delivery of certain other financial statements and (iii) and make such other changes to the Credit Agreement as are more particularly set forth herein.
     E. As a condition precedent to the agreements referenced above, the Administrative Agent has required that this Agreement be executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders.
AGREEMENTS
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the mutual agreements herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent hereby agree as follows:

 


 

     1. The above Recitals are a part of this Agreement. Unless otherwise expressly defined in this Agreement, terms defined in the Credit Agreement shall have the same meaning under this Agreement.
     2. The Company represents and warrants to the Lender as follows:
          (a) The Company has the power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder;
          (b) The Credit Agreement, as amended by this Agreement, and each of the other Loan Documents remains in full force and effect, and each constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable in accordance with its terms;
          (c) All of the Company’s representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true and correct on and as of the date of the Company’s execution of this Agreement with the exception of representations and warranties regarding financial statements described in Section 6.5 of the Credit Agreement; and
          (d) No Event of Default and no event which, with notice, lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing under the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents which has not been waived in writing by the Lender.
     3. The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that pursuant to the terms of Sections 7.1 and 7.2 of the Credit Agreement the Company is required to deliver to the Administrative Agent certain quarterly and annual financial statements and certain Compliance Certificates within the time period specified therein. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree to waive receipt of (a) all quarterly financial statements which were to have been submitted to the SEC for fiscal year 2006, and for the quarters ending March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2007 and the Compliance Certificates to be delivered to the Administrative Agent in connection with such quarterly statements; and (b) the internally prepared draft financial statement for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2007 and related preliminary financial covenant Compliance Certificate for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2007.
     4. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree to modify the delivery dates to the Administrative Agent of: (a) the annual financial statement for the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006, as such financial statement was submitted to the SEC, and (b) the Compliance Certificates to be submitted to the Administrative Agent with each such financial statement required pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Credit Agreement (collectively, the “Outstanding 2006 Financial Reports”). As amended by this Agreement, the Outstanding 2006 Financial Reports will be due no later than April 15, 2008.
     5. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree to modify the delivery dates to the Administrative Agent of: (a) the annual financial statement for the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007, as such financial statement was submitted to the SEC, and (b) the Compliance Certificates to be submitted to the Administrative Agent with each such financial statement required pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Credit

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Agreement (collectively, the “Outstanding 2007 Financial Reports”). As amended by this Agreement, the Outstanding 2007 Financial Reports will be due no later than July 31, 2008.
     6. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree to modify the delivery dates to the Administrative Agent of: (a) the financial statement for the Company for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2008, as such financial statement was submitted to the SEC, and (b) the Compliance Certificates to be submitted to the Administrative Agent with each such financial statement required pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Credit Agreement (collectively, the “2008 First Quarter Financial Reports”). As amended by this Agreement, the 2008 First Quarter Financial Reports will be due no later than August 20, 2008.
     7. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that on or before April 30, 2008, the Company shall provide to the Administrative Agent, in form and detail satisfactory to Administrative Agent: (i) an internally prepared draft financial statement (balance sheet and income statement only) for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007 and (ii) a preliminary financial covenant Compliance Certificate for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007.
     8. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree to modify the delivery dates to the Administrative Agent of: (a) the financial statement for the Company for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2008, as such financial statement was submitted to the SEC, and (b) the Compliance Certificates to be submitted to the Administrative Agent with each such financial statement required pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Credit Agreement (collectively, the “2008 Second Quarter Financial Reports”). As amended by this Agreement, the 2008 Second Quarter Financial Reports will be due no later than September 10, 2008.
     9. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that through the Maturity Date, the Company shall deliver, within forty-five (45) days after the end of each month, internally prepared operating data that reflects revenue, expense, margin, average daily rate and occupancy for only such Senior Living Facilities, on an aggregate basis, in which the Company or its affiliates have an ownership interest and which operated in both the current month and the corresponding month of the previous fiscal year in comparative form for both periods fairly presenting the financial condition of such Senior Living Facility.
     10. In consideration of the waivers set forth herein the Company agrees that anything to the contrary set forth in Section 9.1(c) (Other Defaults) of Credit Agreement notwithstanding, all of the dates set forth in this Agreement for delivery of financial reports of any kind shall be absolute. Failure to deliver any such reports as herein provided shall constitute an Event of Default and the Company shall not be entitled to notice for failure to deliver such reports or any automatic cure period unless expressly agreed to in writing by the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders.
     11. The Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that the Company shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender that executes this Agreement, in accordance with its Applicable Percentage, a fee equal to twenty (20) basis points.

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     12. Except as specifically set forth herein, the terms, provisions and covenants of the Credit Agreement, including, but not limited to, all financial covenants and definitions related thereto, are hereby ratified and confirmed and remain in full force and effect.
     13. This Agreement may be executed in any number of duplicate originals or counterparts, each of such duplicate originals or counterparts shall be deemed to be an original and all taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
     14. By their signatures below, the Guarantors consent to the transactions contemplated by and the agreements made by the Company under this Agreement and ratify, confirm and reissue their guaranty as set forth in the Credit Agreement.
[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON FOLLOWING PAGES]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered under seal by their duly authorized representatives as of the date and year first written above.
             
    COMPANY:    
 
           
    SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Richard J. Nadeau   (Seal)
 
           
 
      Name: Richard J. Nadeau    
 
      Title: Chief Financial Officer    
 
           
    GUARANTORS:    
 
           
    SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING MANAGEMENT, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ James S. Pope   (Seal)
 
           
 
      Name: James S. Pope    
 
      Title: Vice President    
 
           
    SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING INVESTMENTS, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ James S. Pope   (Seal)
 
           
 
      Name: James S. Pope    
 
      Title: Vice President    
 
           
    SUNRISE DEVELOPMENT, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ James S. Pope   (Seal)
 
           
 
      Name: James S. Pope    
 
      Title: Vice President    
 
           
    SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING SERVICES, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ James S. Pope   (Seal)
 
           
 
      Name: James S. Pope    
 
      Title: Vice President    

S-1


 

             
    BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as
Administrative Agent
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Kristine Thennes   (Seal)
 
           
 
      Name: Kristine Thennes    
 
      Title: Vice President    

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    BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as a Lender, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender in its own right and as successor by merger to Lasalle Bank National Association
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Michael J. Landini   (Seal)
 
           
 
      Michael J. Landini    
 
      Senior Vice President    

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    WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
 
       
 
  By:   /s/ Frank S. Kaulback III
 
       
 
      Frank S. Kaulback III
 
      Senior Vice President

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    HSBC BANK USA, N.A., as a Lender
 
       
 
  By:   /s/ John P. Northington
 
       
 
      John P. Northington
 
      Vice President

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    MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS TRUST COMPANY, as a Lender in its own right and as successor by merger to First Horizon Bank, formerly a division of First Tennessee Bank, N.A.
 
       
 
  By:   /s/ Sharon P. O’Brien
 
       
 
      Sharon P. O’Brien
 
      Vice President

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    CHEVY CHASE BANK, F.S.B., as a Lender
 
       
 
  By:   /s/ Ellen-Elizabeth B. Lee
 
       
 
      Ellen-Elizabeth B. Lee
 
      Assistant Vice President

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    PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender, in its own right and as successor by merger to Farmers & Mechanics Bank
 
       
 
  By:   /s/ Michael J. Elehwany
 
       
 
      Michael J. Elehwany
 
      Vice President

S-8

EX-10.50 21 w51270exv10w50.htm EX-10.50 exv10w50
 

Exhibit 10.50
SECURITY AGREEMENT
     THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made as of March 13, 2008, by SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING MANAGEMENT, INC., a Virginia corporation, SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING INVESTMENTS, Inc., a Virginia corporation, SUNRISE DEVELOPMENT INC., a Virginia corporation, SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation, (together with the Company, the “Loan Parties” and each a “Loan Party”) and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and Letter of Credit Issuer (the “Administrative Agent”) for itself and certain additional lenders who are or shall be from time to time participating as lenders pursuant to the Credit Agreement as hereinafter defined (collectively with the Administrative Agent, the “Lenders”).
RECITALS
     A. The Lenders have made a Credit Facility available to the Company in the maximum principal sum at any one time outstanding of $250,000,000 (the “Loan”).
     B. The Credit Facility is governed by a Credit Agreement dated December 2, 2005 as amended by that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated March 6, 2006, that certain Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated January 31, 2007, that certain Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated June 27, 2007, that certain Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated September 17, 2007, that certain Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated January 31, 2008, that certain Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated February 19, 2008 and that certain Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement dated of even date herewith (as amended, modified, substituted, extended and renewed from time to time the “Credit Agreement”) by and between the Company and the Lenders. Unless otherwise expressly defined in this Agreement, terms defined in the Credit Agreement shall have the same meaning under this Agreement.
     C. The Company and the Lenders have agreed to modify the delivery deadlines for certain financial statements and waive delivery of certain other financial statements required under the terms of the Credit Agreement.
     D. As a condition precedent to the agreements referenced above, the Lenders required that this Agreement be executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders.
AGREEMENTS
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the mutual agreements herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Loan Party agrees as follows:

 


 

ARTICLE I
COLLATERAL
     As security for the payment of all of the obligations evidenced by the Loan Documents and for each Loan Party’s performance of, and compliance with, all of the terms, covenants, conditions, stipulations and agreements contained in the Loan Documents and all other obligations of each Loan Party to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, whether now existing or hereafter created, whether direct or contingent (collectively, the “Obligations”), each Loan Party hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the Lenders and agrees that the Administrative Agent shall have a perfected, continuing security interest in all of the following property and assets of each Loan Party, wherever situated (the “Collateral”):
          (a) All accounts and contract rights (other than contract rights related to management agreements), chattel paper, instruments and documents, both now owned and hereafter created or acquired (individually, an “Account” and collectively, the “Accounts”); and
          (b) All general intangibles (including, without limitation, all books and records, things in action, contractual rights, tax returns, goodwill, literary rights, rights to performance, copyrights, trademarks and patents but excluding membership interests and partnership interests held by any Loan Party), both now owned and hereafter acquired; and
          (c) All notes, notes receivable, drafts, acceptances and similar instruments and documents, both now owned and hereafter created or acquired; and
all proceeds (cash and non-cash) and products thereof, and all returned, rejected or repossessed goods, the sale or lease of which shall have given or shall give rise to an Account and all cash and non-cash proceeds and products of all such goods. Each Loan Party further agrees that the Administrative Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the Lenders, shall have in respect thereof all of the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Virginia Uniform Commercial Code as well as those provided in this Agreement. Each Loan Party covenants and agrees to execute and deliver such financing statements and other instruments and filings as are necessary in the opinion of the Administrative Agent to perfect such security interest. Notwithstanding the fact that the proceeds of the Collateral constitute a part of the Collateral, the Loan Parties may not dispose of the Collateral, or any part thereof, other than in the ordinary course of its business or as otherwise may be permitted by this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
     Each Loan Party represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and Lenders that:
     Section 2.1 Place(s) of Business and Location of Collateral.
     Each Loan Party warrants that the address of the Loan Parties’ chief executive office is as specified in Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof and that the address of each other place of business of the Loan Parties, if any, is as disclosed to the Lenders in Exhibit A. The Collateral and all books and records pertaining to the Collateral are and will be located at the

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address indicated on Exhibit A. Each Loan Party will immediately advise the Administrative Agent in writing of any change in the location of the places where the Collateral, or any part thereof, or the books and records concerning the Collateral, or any part thereof, are kept. The proper and only place to file financing statements with respect to the Collateral within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code is the Delaware Secretary of State.
     Section 2.2 Title to Properties.
     Each Loan Party has good and marketable title to all of its properties, including the Collateral, and the Collateral is free and clear of mortgages, pledges, liens, charges and other encumbrances other than those specified on Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part hereof (the “Permitted Liens”).
     Section 2.3 Patents and Trademarks.
     Each Loan Party owns or possesses all of the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights and licenses and all rights with respect thereto necessary for the present and planned future operation of its business, without any conflict with the rights of any other person.
     Section 2.4 Business Names and Addresses.
     In the five (5) years preceding the date hereof, no Loan Party has conducted business under any name other than its current name nor conducted its business in any jurisdiction other than those disclosed on Exhibit A.
ARTICLE III
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS OF LOAN PARTIES
     Until payment in full and the performance of all of the Obligations hereunder, each Loan Party shall:
     Section 3.1 Maintenance of the Collateral.
     Not permit anything to be done to the Collateral which may impair the value thereof. The Administrative Agent, or an agent designated by the Administrative Agent, shall be permitted to enter the premises of each Loan Party and the Subsidiaries and examine, audit and inspect the Collateral at any reasonable time and from time to time without notice. The Lenders shall not have any duty to, and each Loan Party hereby releases the Lenders from all claims of loss or damage caused by the delay or failure to collect or enforce any of the Accounts or to, preserve any rights against any other party with an interest in the Collateral.
     Section 3.2 Other Liens, Security Interests, etc.
     Keep the Collateral free from all liens, security interests and claims of every kind and nature, other than the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent, for its benefit and the benefit of the Lenders pursuant to this Agreement and the Permitted Liens.

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     Section 3.3 Defense of Title and Further Assurances.
     At its expense defend the title to the Collateral (or any part thereof), and promptly upon request execute, acknowledge and deliver any financing statement, renewal, affidavit, deed, assignment, continuation statement, security agreement, certificate or other document the Administrative Agent may require in order to perfect, preserve, maintain, protect, continue and/or extend the lien or security interest granted to the Administrative Agent, for its benefit and the benefit of the Lenders under this Agreement and its priority. Each Loan Party shall pay to the Administrative Agent on demand all taxes, costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, recording and filing of any such document or instrument.
     Section 3.4 Books and Records.
     (a) Keep and maintain and cause the Subsidiaries to keep and maintain accurate books and records, (b) make and cause the Subsidiaries to make entries on such books and records in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent disclosing the assignment of, and security interest in and lien on, the Collateral and all collections received by each Loan Party or any of the Subsidiaries on its Accounts as created herein, (c) unless the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing, keep and maintain and cause the Subsidiaries to keep and maintain all such books and records mentioned in (a) above only at the addresses listed in Exhibit A, and (d) permit and cause the Subsidiaries to permit any person designated by the Administrative Agent to enter the premises of each Loan Party and the Subsidiaries and examine, audit and inspect the books and records at any reasonable time and from time to time without notice.
     Section 3.5 Assignments of Accounts.
     Promptly, upon request, execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders, written assignments, in form and content acceptable to the Administrative Agent, of specific Accounts or groups of Accounts; provided, however, the lien and/or security interest granted to the Administrative Agent, for its benefit and the benefit of the Lenders under this Agreement shall not be limited in any way to or by the inclusion or exclusion of Accounts within such assignments. Such Accounts shall secure payment of the Obligations and are not sold to the Administrative Agent whether or not any assignment thereof, which is separate from this Agreement, is in form absolute.
     Section 3.6 Collections.
     Until such time as the Administrative Agent shall notify the Loan Parties of the revocation of such privilege, each Loan Party and each of the Subsidiaries (a) shall at its own expense have the privilege for the account of and in trust for the Administrative Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the Lenders, of collecting its Accounts and receiving in respect thereto all items of payment and shall otherwise completely service all of the Accounts including (i) the billing, posting and maintaining of complete records applicable thereto, and (ii) the taking of such action with respect to such Accounts as the Lenders may request or in the absence of such request, as the Loan Parties and each of the Subsidiaries may deem advisable; and (b) may grant, in the ordinary course of business, to any account debtor, any rebate, refund or adjustment to which the account debtor may be lawfully entitled, and may accept, in connection therewith,

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the return of goods, the sale or lease of which shall have given rise to an Account. The Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may, at its option, at any time or from time to time after default hereunder, revoke the collection privilege given to the Loan Parties and each of the Subsidiaries herein by either giving notice of its assignment of, and lien on the Collateral to the account debtors or giving notice of such revocation to the Loan Parties and each of the Subsidiaries.
     Section 3.7 Notice to Account Debtors and Escrow Account.
     In the event (a) an Event of Default exists, (b) an event has occurred or condition exists which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time will constitute an Event of Default, or (c) demand has been made for any or all of the Obligations, promptly upon the request of the Administrative Agent in such form and at such times as specified by the Administrative Agent, give notice of the lien created by this Agreement on the Accounts to the account debtors requiring the account debtors to make payments thereon directly to the Administrative Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the Lenders.
     Section 3.8 Government Accounts.
     Immediately notify the Administrative Agent if any of the Accounts arise out of contracts with the United States or with any state or political subdivision thereof or any department, agency or instrumentality of the United States, or any state or political subdivision thereof, and execute any instruments and take any steps required by the Administrative Agent in order that all moneys due and to become due under such contracts shall be assigned to the Administrative Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the Lenders, and notice thereof given to the government under the Federal Assignment of Claims Act or any other applicable law.
     Section 3.9 Business Names.
     Immediately notify and cause each of the Subsidiaries to notify the Administrative Agent of any change in the name under which it conducts its business.
ARTICLE IV
NEGATIVE COVENANTS OF LOAN PARTIES
     Until payment in full and the performance of all of the Obligations, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, each Loan Party will not and will neither cause nor permit any of the Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:
Section 4.1 Transfer of Collateral.
     Transfer, or permit the transfer, to another location of any of the Collateral or the books and records related to any of the Collateral.
     Section 4.2 Sale of Accounts.
     Sell, discount, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of any of its Accounts, notes receivable, installment or conditional sales agreements or any other rights to receive income, revenues or moneys, however evidenced.

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ARTICLE V
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
     The occurrence of one or more of the following events shall be “Events of Default” under this Agreement and the Loan Documents, and the terms “Event of Default” or “default” shall mean, whenever they are used in this Agreement, any one or more of the following events:
     Section 5.1 Default under Credit Agreement.
     An Event of Default shall occur under the Credit Agreement.
     Section 5.2 Default under this Agreement.
     Any Loan Party shall fail to duly perform, comply with or observe any of the terms, conditions or covenants of this Agreement.
     Section 5.3 Breach of Representations and Warranties.
     Any representation or warranty made herein or in any report, certificate, opinion (including any opinion of counsel for the Loan Parties), financial statement or other instrument furnished in connection with the Obligations or with the execution and delivery of any of the Loan Documents, shall prove to have been false or misleading when made in any material respect.
     Section 5.4 Execution; Attachment.
     Any execution or attachment shall be levied against the Collateral, or any part thereof, and such execution or attachment shall not be set aside, discharged or stayed within thirty (30) days after the same shall have been levied.
ARTICLE VI
RIGHTS AND REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT
     Section 6.1 Demand; Acceleration.
     The occurrence or non-occurrence of an Event of Default under this Agreement shall in no way affect or condition the right of the Administrative Agent to demand payment at any time of any of the Obligations which are payable on demand regardless of whether or not an Event of Default has occurred. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, and in every such event and at any time thereafter, the Administrative Agent may declare the Obligations due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest, or any notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding.
     Section 6.2 Specific Rights With Regard to Collateral.
     In addition to all other rights and remedies provided hereunder or as shall exist at law or in equity from time to time, the Administrative Agent may, without notice to the Loan Parties:
     (a) request any account debtor obligated on any of the Accounts to make payments thereon directly to the Administrative Agent, with

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the Administrative Agent taking control of the cash and non-cash proceeds thereof;
     (b) compromise, extend or renew any of the Collateral or deal with the same as it may deem advisable;
     (c) make exchanges, substitutions or surrenders of all or any part of the Collateral;
     (d) remove from any of the Loan Parties’ or any Subsidiary’s place of business all books, records, ledger sheets, correspondence, invoices and documents, relating to or evidencing any of the Collateral or without cost or expense to the Administrative Agent, make such use of the Loan Parties’ or any Subsidiary’s place(s) of business as may be reasonably necessary to administer, control and collect the Collateral;
     (e) repair, alter or supply goods if necessary to fulfill in whole or in part the purchase order of any account debtor;
     (f) demand, collect, receipt for and give renewals, extensions, discharges and releases of any of the Collateral;
     (g) institute and prosecute legal and equitable proceedings to enforce collection of, or realize upon, any of the Collateral;
     (h) settle, renew, extend, compromise, compound, exchange or adjust claims in respect of any of the Collateral or any legal proceedings brought in respect thereof; and
     (i) endorse the name of any Loan Party upon any items of payment relating to the Collateral or on any Proof of Claim in Bankruptcy against an account debtor.
     Section 6.3 Performance by Administrative Agent.
     If any Loan Party shall fail to pay the Obligations or otherwise fail to perform, observe or comply with any of the conditions, covenants, terms, stipulations or agreements contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent without notice to or demand upon the Loan Parties and without waiving or releasing any of the Obligations or any Event of Default, may (but shall be under no obligation to) at any time thereafter make such payment or perform such act for the account and at the expense of the Loan Parties, and may enter upon the premises of any Loan Party for that purpose and take all such action thereon as the Administrative Agent may consider necessary or appropriate for such purpose. All sums so paid or advanced by the Administrative Agent shall be paid by the Loan Parties to the Administrative Agent on demand and shall constitute and become a part of the Obligations.

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     Section 6.4 Uniform Commercial Code and Other Remedies.
     Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (and in addition to all of its rights, powers and remedies under this Agreement), the Administrative Agent shall have all of the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Virginia Uniform Commercial Code and other applicable laws, and the Administrative Agent and each Lender is authorized to offset and apply to all or any part of the Obligations all moneys, credits and other property of any nature whatsoever of any Loan Party now or at any time hereafter in the possession of, in transit to or from, under the control or custody of, or on deposit with, the Administrative Agent or any Lender. Upon demand by the Administrative Agent, each Loan Party shall assemble the Collateral and make it available to the Administrative Agent, at a place designated by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent or its agents may enter upon any Loan Party’s premises to take possession of the Collateral, to remove it, to render it unusable, or to sell or otherwise dispose of it.
     Any written notice of the sale, disposition or other intended action by the Administrative Agent with respect to the Collateral which is sent by regular mail, postage prepaid, to the Company at the address set forth in Section 7.1 (Notices), or such other address of the Company which may from time to time be shown on the Administrative Agent’s records, at least ten (10) days prior to such sale, disposition or other action, shall constitute reasonable notice to the Loan Parties. Any proceeds of sale or other disposition of the Collateral will be applied by the Administrative Agent to the payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer), in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or (B) in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement, including all such reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit, and any balance of such proceeds will be applied by the Administrative Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the Lenders, to the payment of the balance of the Obligations in such order and manner of application as the Administrative Agent may from time to time in its sole discretion determine. After such application of the proceeds, any balance shall be paid to the Loan Parties or to any other party entitled thereto.
ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS
     Section 7.1 Notices.
     All notices, certificates or other communications hereunder shall be deemed given when delivered in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.
     Section 7.2 Consents and Approvals.
     If any consent, approval, or authorization of any state, municipal or other governmental department, agency or authority or of any person, or any person, corporation, partnership or other entity having any interest therein, should be necessary to effectuate any sale or other disposition of the Collateral, each Loan Party agrees to execute all such applications and other instruments,

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and to take all other action, as may be required in connection with securing any such consent, approval or authorization.
     Section 7.3 Remedies, etc. Cumulative.
     Each right, power and remedy of the Administrative Agent and Lenders as provided for in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise shall be cumulative and concurrent and shall be in addition to every other right, power or remedy provided for in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity, by statute or otherwise, and the exercise or beginning of the exercise by the Administrative Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the Lenders, of any one or more of such rights, powers or remedies shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by the Administrative Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the Lenders, of any or all such other rights, powers or remedies. In order to entitle the Administrative Agent to exercise any remedy reserved to it herein, it shall not be necessary to give any notice, other than such notice as may be expressly required in this Agreement.
     Section 7.4 No Waiver of Rights by the Lenders.
     No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent to insist upon the strict performance of any term, condition, covenant or agreement of this Agreement or of any of the other Loan Documents, or to exercise any right, power or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof, shall constitute a waiver of any such term, condition, covenant or agreement or of any such breach or preclude the Administrative Agent from exercising any such right, power or remedy at any later time or times. By accepting payment after the due date of any amount payable under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to waive the right either to require prompt payment when due of all other amounts payable under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents, or to declare a default for failure to effect such prompt payment of any such other amount.
     Section 7.5 Entire Agreement.
     The Loan Documents shall completely and fully supersede all other agreements, both written and oral, between the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Loan Parties relating to the Obligations. None of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or the Loan Parties shall hereafter have any rights under such prior agreements but shall look solely to the Loan Documents for definition and determination of all of their respective rights, liabilities and responsibilities relating to the Obligations.
     Section 7.6 Survival of Agreement; Successors and Assigns.
     All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties herein and in any certificate, in the Loan Documents and in any other instruments or documents delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the making by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of the Loan and the execution and delivery of the Note, and shall continue in full force and effect so long as any of the Obligations are outstanding and unpaid. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of the Loan Parties, which are contained in this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and

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assigns of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders which are contained in this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the permitted successors and permitted assigns of the Loan Parties, but this Agreement may not be assigned by the Loan Parties without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the Lenders.
     Section 7.7 Expenses.
     The Loan Parties agree to pay all out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as provided in the Credit Agreement. Each Loan Party agrees to indemnify and save harmless the Administrative Agent and the Lenders for any liability resulting from the failure to pay any required recordation tax, transfer taxes, recording costs or any other expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders in connection with the Obligations. The provisions of this Section shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the repayment of the Obligations.
     Section 7.8 Counterparts.
     This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts all of which together shall constitute a single instrument.
     Section 7.9 Governing Law.
     This Agreement and all of the other Loan Documents shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
     Section 7.10 Modifications.
     No modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or of any of the other Loan Documents, nor consent to any departure by the Loan Parties therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on the Loan Parties in any case shall entitle the Loan Parties to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstance.
     Section 7.11 Illegality.
     If fulfillment of any provision hereof or any transaction related hereto or to any of the other Loan Documents, at the time performance of such provision shall be due, shall involve transcending the limit of validity prescribed by law, then ipso facto, the obligation to be fulfilled shall be reduced to the limit of such validity; and if any clause or provisions herein contained other than the provisions hereof pertaining to repayment of the Obligations operates or would prospectively operate to invalidate this Agreement in whole or in part, then such clause or provision only shall be void, as though not herein contained, and the remainder of this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect; and if such provision pertains to repayment of the Obligations, then, at the option of the Administrative Agent, all of the Obligations of the Loan Parties to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall become immediately due and payable.

10


 

     Section 7.12 Gender, etc.
     Whenever used herein, the singular number shall include the plural, the plural the singular and the use of the masculine, feminine or neuter gender shall include all genders.
     Section 7.13 Headings.
     The headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not limit or otherwise affect any of the terms hereof.
     Section 7.14 Waiver of Trial by Jury.
     EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE; AND THAT ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE SIGNATORIES HERETO TO ARBITRATION AND TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.
     Section 7.15 Liability of the Administrative Agent.
     Each Loan Party hereby agrees that the Administrative Agent shall not be chargeable for any negligence, mistake, act or omission of any accountant, examiner, agency or attorney employed by the Administrative Agent (except for the willful misconduct of any person, corporation, partnership or other entity employed by the Administrative Agent) in making examinations, investigations or collections, or otherwise in perfecting, maintaining, protecting or realizing upon any lien or security interest or any other interest in the Collateral or other security for the Obligations.

11


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have signed and sealed this Agreement on the day and year first above written.
             
    LOAN PARTIES:    
 
           
    SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Richard J. Nadeau   (Seal)
 
           
 
      Name: Richard J. Nadeau    
 
      Title: Chief Financial Officer    
    SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING MANAGEMENT, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ James S. Pope   (Seal)
 
           
 
      Name: James S. Pope    
 
      Title: Vice President    
 
           
    SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING INVESTMENTS, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ James S. Pope   (Seal)
 
           
 
      Name: James S. Pope    
 
      Title: Vice President    
 
           
    SUNRISE DEVELOPMENT, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ James S. Pope   (Seal)
 
           
 
      Name: James S. Pope    
 
      Title: Vice President    
 
           
    SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING SERVICES, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ James S. Pope   (Seal)
 
           
 
      Name: James S. Pope    
 
      Title: Vice President    

S - 12


 

EXHIBITS
A.   Places of Business
 
B.   Liens on Collateral

13


 

EXHIBIT A
PLACES OF BUSINESS
Each Loan Party’s Chief Executive Office is:
7902 Westpark Drive, McLean, Virginia 22102
Each Loan Party has other places of business at the following addresses:
Regional Office Addresses
Sunrise Development Inc.
                     
Office Name   Address   City   State   Zip
North Territory Office (main)
  771 East Lancaster Ave., 2nd Floor   Villanova   PA     19085  
North Territory Office (New England Area)
  225 Broadway   Methuen   MA     01844  
North Territory Office (Midwest Area)
  48701 Van Dyke Avenue   Shelby Township   MI     48317  
South Territory Office
  1300 Corporate Center Way, Suite 103   Wellington   FL     33414  
NW Territory Office
  1340 Treat Blvd, Suite 130   Walnut Creek   CA     94597  
SW Territory Office
  4041 MacArthur Blvd., Suite 575   Newport Beach   CA     92660  
Chicago Office
  220 W Huron St, Suite 3000   Chicago   IL     60610  
Sunrise Management Inc.
European Offices
Germany Office

Frankfurter Str. 1
61476 Kronberg im Taunus
Germany
UK Office
Crofton House
16 Warwick Road,
Beaconfield,
Buckinghamshire HP9 2PE
The Collateral is located at the following address(es):
7902 Westpark Drive, McLean, Virginia 22102

14


 

EXHIBIT B
LIENS ON COLLATERAL
None.

S - 15

EX-10.61 22 w51270exv10w61.htm EX-10.61 exv10w61
 

Exhibit 10.61
     
Prepared by:
  McGuireWoods LLP
Tax Map Parcel No.
  047-2-01-0070A
TERMINATION OF LEASE AGREEMENT
     THIS TERMINATION OF LEASE AGREEMENT is dated as of 13 December 2007, between SUNRISE ASSISTED LIVING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Virginia limited partnership (“Lessor”), and PAUL J. KLASSEN and TERESA M. KLASSEN (collectively “Lessee”), and recites:
RECITALS:
     Lessor and Lessee were parties to a certain Ground Lease or Lease Agreement dated June 7, 1994 covering certain real estate in Fairfax County, Virginia and recorded in the Clerk’s Office of the Circuit Court of Fairfax County, Virginia in Deed Book 9147 at page 1747 (the “Lease”). The parties desire and intend to reflect of record the termination of the Lease.
TERMINATION:
     NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, the undersigned agree that the Lease is terminated as of no further force and effect as of 15 December, 2007, and Lessee has no further right, title or interest in the “Premises” leased thereunder.
     WITNESS the following signatures.

1


 

         
  SUNRISE ASSISTED LIVING LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP, by its General Partner:
SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING INVESTMENTS,
INC., a Virginia corporation
 
 
  By:   /s/ William D. Shields    
    Title: Vice President   
       
 
STATE OF VIRGINIA:
CITY/COUNTY OF FAIRFAX:
     The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 13th day of December, 2007, by William D. Shields as Vice President of SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING INVESTMENTS, INC., a Virginia corporation, on behalf of the corporation as General Partner on behalf of SUNRISE ASSISTED LIVING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Virginia limited partnership.
     My commission expires: 11/30/2010
         
     
  /s/ Helen A. Wilson    
  Notary Public   
  Print Name: Helen A. Wilson
Registration No.: 313047 
 
 
(SEAL)

2


 

         
     
  /s/ Paul J. Klaassen    
  Paul J. Klassen   
     
 
     
  /s/ Teresa M. Klaassen    
  Teresa M. Klassen   
     
 
STATE OF VIRGINIA:
COUNTY OF FAIRFAX:
    The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 13th day of December, 2007, by PAUL J. KLASSEN.
     My commission expires: 11/30/2010
         
     
  /s/ Helen A. Wilson    
  Notary Public   
  Print Name: Helen A. Wilson
Registration No.: 313047 
 
 
(SEAL)
STATE OF VIRGINIA:
COUNTY OF FAIRFAX:
     The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 13 th day of December, 2007, by TERESA M. KLASSEN.
     My commission expires:11/30/2010
         
     
  /s/ Helen A. Wilson    
  Notary Public   
  Print Name: Helen A. Wilson
Registration No.: 313047 
 
 
(SEAL)

3

EX-10.62 23 w51270exv10w62.htm EX-10.62 exv10w62
 

Exhibit 10.62
AMENDED AND RESTATED GROUND LEASE AGREEMENT
     This Amended and Restated Ground Lease Agreement (this “Lease”) made and entered into this 29th day of August, 2003, by and between (i) PAUL J. KLAASSEN AND TERESA M. KLAASSEN (hereinafter together referred to as “Lessor”), and (ii) SUNRISE FAIRFAX ASSISTED LIVING, L.L.C., a Virginia limited liability company (hereinafter referred to as “Lessee”).
RECITALS
     A. Lessor is the sole owner of certain real property (the “Original Property”) as described in that certain Amended and Restated Lease Agreement and Assignment of Leasehold Right (the “Ground Lease”) entered into as of the 6th day of June, 1994 and recorded among the land records of Fairfax County, Virginia in Deed Book 9147 at page 1757, by and among Barbara M. Volentine and Teresa M. Klaassen, as beneficiaries of the Residuary Estate of the Last Will and Testament of Eldon J. Merritt, and Lowell John Johnson, Jr., the Executor of the Estate of Eldon J. Merritt, as lessor (the “Estate”), Sunrise Assisted Living Limited Partnership, as new lessee and assignee, Assisted Living — Fairfax Associates, as current lessee and assignor, Sunrise Foundation, Inc. (now known as “Sunrise Assisted Living Foundation” and hereinafter referred to as the “Foundation”), as sublessee, and Paul J. Klaassen and Teresa M. Klaassen, as original lessee.
     B. By Special Warranty Deed made as of July 3, 1996, the Estate did convey unto Lessor the Original Property subject to the Ground Lease.
     C. By a First Amendment to Amended and Restated Lease Agreement and Assignment of Leasehold Right dated May 8, 2001 and recorded on May 11, 2001 in Deed Book 11897 at page 1595, all right, title and interest of Sunrise Assisted Living Limited Partnership, as lessee under the Ground Lease, was assigned to Lessee.
     D. The Foundation was a subtenant under the Ground Lease, pursuant to which the Foundation occupied a portion of the Original Property (the “Subleased Premises”).
     E. Pursuant to that certain plat attached to Deed of Subdivision (the “Subdivision Plat”) dated as of March 14, 2003, and recorded in Deed Book 14587 at page 1319, the Original Property was subdivided into two (2) parcels. One parcel is the portion of the Original Property occupied by Lessee and not subject to the sublease to the Foundation. The second parcel is the same as the Subleased Premises. As a result of the Subdivision Plat, the Original Property may be leased separately to each of the Lessee and the Foundation.
     F. The parties hereto desire to amend and restate the Ground Lease in order to create two separate, independent leasehold estates, one with Lessee hereunder as lessee (“Parcel One”), and the other with the Foundation as Lessee of the Subleased Premises (“Parcel Two”). Lessor is simultaneously with the execution hereof entering into a direct ground lease with the Foundation.

 


 

     NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises, the mutual covenants and conditions contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto do agree as follows:
     1. Premises. That certain real property located in Fairfax, Virginia, as more particularly described in Exhibit A hereto, together with all existing easements and covenants (the “Property”), together with a non-exclusive right with the Foundation to use all common areas on Parcel One and Parcel Two as shall be designated by Lessor (the “Common Areas”). The use and maintenance of the Common Areas shall be subject to such rules as shall be mutually agreed by Lessor, Lessee and the Foundation.
     2. Term and Rent. Lessor leases the Property for a term (the “Lease Term”) commencing on the date hereof (the “Commencement Date”) and ending on the 31st day of May, 2085, at 12:00 midnight, at a monthly rental of $12,926.42 plus “CPI adjustment” (“defined below), payable on the first day of each month for that month’s rental, during the term of this Lease. The rent payable under this Agreement shall be subject to annual cost of living adjustments (the “CPI adjustment”) in accordance with the following provisions: (a) the Consumer Price Index for urban wage earners and clerical workers, U.S. city average all items, as promulgated by the Bureau of Labor statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor, for the month of December, 2002 shall be designated the Base Price Index; (b) promptly after December 31 2003, and after December 31 of each year thereafter, the rent shall be adjusted so that the ratio of the Price Index for January following December 31 of each such year to the adjusted rental (to be paid) shall be the same as the ratio of the Base Price Index to the rent (then being paid); (c) no adjustment shall reduce the adjusted rental to be paid below the rent then being paid. All rental payments shall be made to Lessor at such place as Lessor may from time to time designate. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the rent herein specified shall be net to the Lessor in each year during the term of this Lease; that all costs, expenses, and obligations of every kind relating to the Property (unless otherwise specifically provided herein) which may arise or become due during the term of this Lease shall be paid by the Lessee except Lessor’s rental license and that the Lessor shall be indemnified by the Lessee against such costs, expenses and obligations.
          3. Condition of Premises. Lessee accepts the Property in its present physical condition, and Lessor shall not be obligated in any way to make improvements thereto or perform any maintenance thereon, all of which Lessee agrees to do. Lessor hereby agrees that Lessee may develop the Property without the prior written consent of the Lessor. Lessee shall keep the improvements located on the Property in good condition and shall continue to use the Property throughout the Lease Term so as not to commit economic waste. Lessee further agrees to keep the Property free and clear of rubbish and refuse. Lessor grants to Lessee the right to apply for appropriate land use or zoning changes/permits and Lessor further grants to Lessee the right to convey by grant or proffer all necessary easements, rights of way or restrictions that may reasonably be required by the appropriate governmental authority or public utility provider.
          4. Repairs. Lessee shall at all times during this Lease and at its own cost and expense, repair, replace and maintain in a good, safe, and substantial condition, all buildings and any improvements, additions and alterations thereof.

2


 

          5. Taxes. Lessee shall pay all taxes, assessments, and other governmental charges and the cost of required improvements to the service road in front the Property that shall or may during the lease term be imposed on, or arise in connection with the use of the Property or any part thereof.
          6. Utilities. All applications and connections for necessary utility services on the Property shall be made in the name, and at the cost, of Lessee only, and Lessee shall be solely liable for utility charges as they become due, including those for sewer, water, oil, gas, electricity and telephone services.
          7. Insurance. During the term of this Lease and for any further time that Lessee shall hold the Property, Lessee shall obtain and maintain at its expense the following types and amounts of insurance.
               a. Fire Insurance. Lessee shall keep all buildings, improvements and equipment now on the Property or any that may hereafter be erected thereon, fully insured against loss or damage by fire or other hazard under Fire and Extended Coverage, in an approved stock insurance company for an amount acceptable to the Lessor. Lessor shall be named as an additional insured in all such policies.
               b. Personal-Injury and Property Damage Insurance. Insurance against liability for bodily injury and property damage and machinery insurance, all to be in amounts and in forms of insurance policies as may from time to time be required by Lessor, shall be provided by Lessee. Lessor shall be named as an additional insured in all such insurance policies.
          8. Unlawful or Dangerous Activity. Lessee shall neither use nor occupy the Property or any part thereof for any unlawful, disreputable, or ultrahazardous business purpose nor operate or conduct its business in a manner constituting a nuisance of any kind. Lessee shall immediately, on discovery of any unlawful, disreputable or ultrahazardous use, take action to halt such activity. Lessee agrees to maintain the Property in a lawful manner and in accordance with all applicable statutes, laws and ordinances.
          9. Default. The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an event of default by Lessee under this Lease: If Lessee shall default in the punctual payment of the rent payable with respect to, or in the performance of any of the terms and conditions of, this Lease, provided the default in such payment shall continue for ten (10) days or the default in any such non-monetary performance shall continue for thirty (30) days; or if Lessee shall default in the observance or performance of any term, covenant or agreement contained herein and such default shall continue for more than 30 days; or if the Property shall be vacated by Lessee during the term of this Lease, and such vacation continues for more than 30 days; or if Lessee shall become insolvent (however such insolvency may be defined or evidenced), commit an act of bankruptcy, make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or appoint a committee of creditors; or if there shall be filed by or against Lessee any petition for any relief under the bankruptcy laws of the United States as now or hereafter in effect or under any insolvency,

3


 

readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law or statute of any other jurisdiction now or hereafter in effect (and whether any such action or proceeding shall be at law, in equity or under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, receivership, liquidation or dissolution law or statute); or if Lessee shall suspend the transaction of its usual business; or if any petition or application to any Court or tribunal, at law or equity, be filed by or against Lessee for the appointment of any receiver or any trustee for Lessee; or if any governmental authority or any court or other tribunal shall take possession or jurisdiction of, or assume control over the affairs or operations of, or a receiver shall be appointed of, any substantial part of the property of Lessee; of if there shall be convened a meeting of the creditors or principal creditors of Lessee.
          10. Remedies on Default. Upon the occurrence of any one or more of the foregoing events of default Lessee’s right of possession shall thereupon cease and determine and Lessor shall be entitled to possession of the Property and to reenter the same without further demand of rent or demand of possession of the Property, and may, forthwith recover possession thereof by whatever process of law as may be available, any notice to quit or of intention to reenter being hereby expressly waived by Lessee, or Lessor may retake possession with process of law and remove all persons and property therefrom without becoming liable in damages. In the event of such reentry or retaking, Lessee shall, nevertheless, remain liable and answerable for the full rental to the date of such retaking or recentry, and for the damages for the deficiency or loss of rent which Lessor may thereby sustain in respect of the balance of the term; and in such case, Lessor shall have the right, but shall not have the duty, to let the Property for the benefit of and as the agent for Lessee, in liquidation and discharge, in whole or in part, as the case may be, of the liability of Lessee hereunder, and such damages, at the option of Lessor, may be recovered at the time of the retaking or reentry, or in separate actions from time to time as Lessee’s obligation to pay rent would have accrued if the term had continued, or from time to time as said damages shall have been made more easily ascertainable by reletings, or such action, at the option of Lessor, may be deferred until the expiration of the term, in which latter event, the cause of action shall not be deemed to have accrued until the expiration of said term. Lessor, however, may refrain from terminating Lessee’s right of possession, and in such case, may enforce against Lessee the provisions of this Lease for the full term.
          11. Restrictions, Easements, Etc. The parties shall be bound by all existing restrictions, easements, agreements, and encumbrances of record relating to the Property, and Lessor shall not be liable to Lessee for any damages resulting from any action taken by a holder of an interest pursuant to the rights of that holder thereunder.
          12. Quiet Enjoyment. Lessor warrants that Lessee shall be granted peaceful and quiet enjoyment of the Property free from any eviction or interference by Lessor if Lessee pays the rent provided herein, and otherwise fully and punctually performs the terms and conditions imposed on Lessee.
          13. Liability of Lessor. Lessee shall be in exclusive control and possession of the Property, and Lessor shall not be liable for any injury or damages to any property or to any person on or about the Property nor for any injury or damage to any property of Lessee. Lessee

4


 

agrees to make no claim against Lessor and to assume responsibility of defending, at Lessee’s expense, any claim which shall be made against Lessor by any agent, employee, licensee, or invitee of Lessee or by others claiming the right to be on or about the Property through or under Lessee for any injury, loss or damage to person or property occurring upon the Property or the approaches thereto from any cause, and to save Lessor harmless and indemnified from all loss, damage, liability, or expense incurred, suffered, or claimed by reason of Lessee’s neglect or use of the Property or the approaches thereto.
          14. Warranties of Lessor. At the commencement of the term, Lessee shall accept the buildings and improvements and any equipment in their existing condition and state of repair, and Lessee agrees that no representations, statements, or warranties, express or implied, have been made by or on behalf of Lessor in respect thereto except as contained in the provisions of this Lease, and Lessor shall in no event be liable for any defects.
          15. Waivers. The failure of Lessor to insist on a strict performance of any of the terms and conditions hereof shall be deemed a waiver of the rights of remedies that Lessor may have regarding that specific instance only, and shall not be deemed a waiver of any subsequent breach or default in any term and conditions.
          16. Surrender of Possession. Lessee shall, on the last day of the term, or on earlier termination of the Lease, peaceably and quietly surrender and deliver the Property to Lessor, including all buildings, additions, and improvements constructed or placed thereon by Lessee, except moveable trade fixtures, all in good condition and repair. Any trade fixtures or personal property not used in connection with the operation of the Property and belonging to Lessee, if not removed at the termination or default, and if Lessor shall so elect, shall be deemed abandoned and become the property of Lessor without any payment or offset therefor. Upon the termination of this Lease by any of the means provided therein, whether as a result of the expiration of time or the default of Lessee, all buildings and improvements on the Property shall become the property of Lessor.
          17. Right to Assign: Lessee shall have the right to assign or pledge all of its right, title and interest under this Lease as collateral to Lessee’s lender (“Lender”) for construction and/or permanent financing for improvements to the Property. In the event of default under the terms of any construction or permanent financing obtained by Lessee for the improvements, Lessee’s Lender or any and all assignees of Lender throughout the term of this Lease shall have the right to assign or assume this Lease without restriction. Lessee shall not amend, supplement, cancel or terminate (other than by reasons of Lessee’s default following the expiration of all cure periods, as described below) this Lease without the prior written consent of Lender. Except as provided above, this Lease may not be assigned without the prior written consent of Lessor. In the event of a default under the terms of this Lease, Lender and its assignees shall receive notice of such a default and shall be provided a thirty (30) day cure period (which shall be extended to a reasonable period in the case of defaults which are not susceptible of cure within such thirty (30) day period) in addition to any cure periods provided to Lessee under this Lease, prior to the termination of this Lease, due to a default by Lessee. Lender and/or its assignees shall have the right, but not the duty, to reinstate this Lease, following a termination resulting from Lessee’s

5


 

default, upon curing any monetary and other defaults which are susceptible to cure within a reasonable period. In the event Lender becomes the lessee under this Lease, Lender’s liability shall be limited to its interest in this Lease. All rights and liabilities herein set forth are imposed upon the respective parties hereto and shall extend to and bind the parties, their heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.
          18. Condemnation. In the event of condemnation of all or part of the Property by any governmental authority or public utility company or anyone else through the exercise of the right of eminent domain, the Lessor shall be entitled first to receive from the proceeds from such condemnation an amount equal to the value of the Property taken and the damages to the residue of the Property. Lessee shall be entitled to the residue of the proceeds from such condemnation. If less than 15% of the Property is so condemned, this Lease shall remain in full force and effect without any reduction in rental. If more than 15% of the Property is so condemned, Lessee shall have the option of immediately terminating this Lease or continuing the Lease on the residue of the Property on the same terms and conditions with no reduction in rental. Notice of Lessee’s election under this paragraph must be given to Lessor in writing not later than thirty (30) days after title to the property so condemned passes to the condemnor, and if such notice is not given, it shall be deemed to be an election by Lessee to continue said Lease.
          19. Entire Agreement. This Lease contains the entire agreement between the parties and cannot be changed or terminated except by a written instrument subsequently executed by the parties thereto. This Lease and the terms and conditions hereof apply to and are binding on the heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns of both parties.
          20. Applicable Law. This Lease shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
          21. Time of Essence. Time is of the essence in all provisions of this Lease.
          22. Notice. All notices provided for herein shall be given in writing and sent by certified mail to the parties at their addresses as shown below:
     
Lessor:
  Teresa M. Klaassen
 
  Paul J. Klaassen
 
  c/o Sunrise Assisted Living, Inc.
 
  7902 Westpark Drive
 
  McLean, Virginia 22102
 
   
Lessee:
  Sunrise Fairfax Assisted Living, L.L.C.
 
  c/o Sunrise Senior Living Investments, Inc.
 
  7902 Westpark Drive
 
  McLean, Virginia 22102
 
  Attention: James S. Pope, Vice President

6


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Lease Agreement to be executed on their behalf on the year and day first herein mentioned.
         
  LESSEE:

SUNRISE FAIRFAX ASSISTED LIVING, L.L.C.,
a Virginia limited liability company

By: Sunrise Senior Living Investments, Inc.,
       a Virginia corporation, its sole member
 
 
  By:   /s/ James S. Pope    
    James S. Pope, Vice President   
       
 
  LESSOR:
 
 
  /s/ Paul J. Klaassen    
  Paul J. Klaassen   
 
  /s/ Teresa M. Klaassen    
  Teresa M. Klaassen   
     

7


 

         
             
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
    )      
 
    )     SS.
COUNTY OF FAIRFAX
    )      
     On August 29, 2003, before me, Christy K. Reyes, personally appeared James S. Pope, personally known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person(s) whose name(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their authorized capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed the instrument.
WITNESS my hand and official seal
     
/s/ Christy K. Reyes
 
Signature
    
     
My Commission Expires September 30, 2005   (This area for official notarial seal)
             
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
    )      
 
    )     SS.
COUNTY OF FAIRFAX
    )      
     On August 29, 2003, before me Christy K. Reyes, personally appeared Paul J. Klaassen, personally known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person(s) whose name(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their authorized capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed the instrument.
WITNESS my hand and official seal
     
/s/ Christy K. Reyes
 
Signature
    
     
My Commission Expires September 30, 2005   (This area for official notarial seal)

8


 

             
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
    )      
 
    )     SS.
COUNTY OF FAIRFAX
    )      
     On 8/29/03, before me, Christy K. Reyes, personally appeared Teresa M. Klaassen, personally known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person(s) whose name(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their authorized capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed the instrument.
WITNESS my hand and official seal
     
/s/ Christy K. Reyes
 
Signature
    
     
My Commission Expires September 30, 2005   (This area for official notarial seal)

9


 

EXHIBIT “A”
Legal Description
Lot 1, Subdivision of the Property of Paul J. Klaassen and Teresa M. Klaassen, containing 1.7146 acres (74,687 square feet), more or less, as shown on a plat attached to the Deed of Subdivision recorded in Deed Book 14587 at page 1319 among the land records of Fairfax County, Virginia.
Being further described as follows:
Lot 1, Subdivision of the Property of Paul J. Klaassen and Teresa M. Klaassen, Providence District, Fairfax County, Virginia:
“Beginning at a point in the south line of Arlington Boulevard — Route 50, said point being N 88° 46’ 50” E, 41.19 feet from the northeast corner of now-or-formerly Thompson Associates; thence with the south line of Arlington Boulevard — Route 50, N 88° 46’ 50” E, 342.25 feet to a point; thence through the property of Paul J. Klaassen and Teresa M. Klaassen, S 22° 48’ 13” E, 127.51 feet to a point; thence S 11° 07’ 26” W, 181.41 feet to a point; thence S 89° 39’ 31” W, 70.61 feet to a point; thence N 52° 20’ 24” W, 157.74 feet to a point; thence N 40° 40’ 54” W, 41.37 feet to a point; thence S 49° 19’ 06” W, 25.56 feet to a point; thence N 41° 29’ 52” W, 59.99 feet to a point; thence N 48° 41’ 17” E, 29.82 feet to a point; thence N 51° 02’ 11” W, 123.94 feet to a point; thence N 01° 41’ 32” W, 35.06 feet to the point of beginning and containing an area of 74,687 square feet or 1.7146 acres, more or less.”

10

EX-10.65 24 w51270exv10w65.htm EX-10.65 exv10w65
 

Exhibit 10.65
March 16, 2008                                        
William G. Little
Stephen D. Harlan
Special Independent Committee of the Sunrise Board of Directors
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
7902 Westpark Drive
McLean, Virginia 22102
Dear Bill and Steve:
     As the Chief Executive Officer of Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. (the “Company”), I am writing to confirm the oral undertakings that I have made to the Company’s Board of Directors in anticipation of the Company’s forthcoming restatement of financial results.
     I understand that the Board’s Special Independent Committee has identified inappropriate accounting activity with respect to adjustments that were made to certain judgmental accruals and reserves during the third quarter of 2003 through the fourth quarter of 2005. While I did not engage in such inappropriate accounting activity nor was I aware of it, I recognize, as the CEO and Founder of this Company, that such activity damaged the Company’s credibility with all of its stakeholders and I share the Board’s deep disappointment in such activity.
     As the CEO of this Company, I am dedicated to re-establishing the appropriate tone and culture necessary to restore an effective control environment. As a tangible demonstration of my commitment to lead the Company forward, I affirm my voluntary, unilateral and unconditional undertaking to repay the value of all bonus compensation I was awarded in 2003 through 2005. In furtherance of that undertaking, I hereby transfer and surrender for cancellation to the Company the following equity awards made to me for the years 2003 through 2005:
  1.   A total of 15,672 restricted stock units (post-split), constituting all of the restricted stock units granted to me on September 10, 2003 and evidenced by that certain Stock Unit Agreement (reflecting such grant date) attached as Exhibit A hereto;
 
  2.   A total of 17,815 restricted stock units, constituting all of the restricted stock units granted to me on March 8, 2006 and evidenced by that certain Stock Unit Agreement (reflecting such grant date) attached as Exhibit B hereto; and
 
  3.   27,777 shares of restricted stock, constituting the remaining unvested portion of the restricted stock granted to me on March 14, 2005 and evidenced by that certain Executive Restricted Stock Agreement (reflecting such grant date) attached as Exhibit C hereto.

 


 

     I hereby authorize the Company to direct the Company’s transfer agent to cancel the 27,777 shares of restricted stock referred to in paragraph 3 above, which are held by me in book-entry form.
     In addition to the foregoing, I hereby authorize the Company to direct the Company’s transfer agent to cancel 8,877 additional shares of common stock of the Company* held by me in book-entry form, which represent the portion of the restricted stock granted to me on March 14, 2005 that vested on March 14, 2006, net of applicable tax.
     I intend that all of the foregoing transfers and cancellations shall be effective immediately upon your receipt of this letter.
     As a further demonstration of leadership and integrity at this critical juncture, I have disclaimed any opportunity to receive bonuses for 2006 and 2007.
     I understand that this letter may be included or referred to in the Company’s public filings.
     These actions reflect my commitment to establish and maintain high standards of ethical business practice and performance throughout the Company. As the Company’s CEO, I intend to oversee management’s implementation of the Board’s remedial framework which will restore an effective control environment. It is my expectation that implementation of this remedial framework will help to restore the Company’s reputation and promote confidence in it among our employees, our residents and their families, our shareholders, and the general market.
Sincerely yours,
/s/ Paul J. Klaassen
Paul J. Klaassen
 
*   Calculated as follows: 13,889 shares that vested on March 14, 2006 minus ((13,889 shares x $24.00 per share (the closing price on the vesting date) x .364% (tax rate)) divided by $24.21 (the closing price on March 12, 2008))

 


 

Exhibit A
SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.
2003 STOCK OPTION AND RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN
STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT
     Sunrise Senior Living, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants stock units relating to shares of its common stock, $.01 par value (the “Stock”), to the Grantee named below, subject to the vesting conditions set forth in the attachment. Additional terms and conditions of the grant are set forth in this cover sheet, in the attachment and in the Company’s 2003 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “Plan”).
         
Grant Date: September 10, 2003
       
 
       
Name of Grantee: Paul J. Klaassen
       
 
       
Number of Units Covered by Grant:
  5,597 Base Units    
 
       
 
  2,239 Supplemental Units    
     By signing this cover sheet, you agree to all of the terms and conditions described in the attached Agreement and in the Plan, a copy of which is available from the Company upon request. You acknowledge that you have carefully reviewed the Plan, and agree that the Plan will control in the event any provision of this Agreement should appear to be inconsistent.
             
Grantee:   /s/ Paul J. Klaassen
 
   
    (Signature)
   
 
           
Company:   /s/ Thomas B. Newell
 
   
    (Signature)
   
 
           
 
  Title:   President
 
   
Attachment
This is not a stock certificate or a negotiable instrument.

 


 

SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.
2003 STOCK OPTION AND RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN
STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT
     
Stock Unit/ Nontransferability
  This grant is an award of stock units in the total number of Base Units and Supplemental Units set forth on the cover sheet and subject to the vesting conditions described below (collectively, the “Stock Units”). Your Stock Units may not be transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated, whether by operation of law or otherwise, nor may the Stock Units be made subject to execution, attachment or similar process.
 
   
Vesting
  Base Units shall be 100% vested as of the Grant Date. Supplemental Units shall become 100% vested on the fourth anniversary of the Grant Date (the “Vesting Date”); provided you have been continuously employed by the Company or a Subsidiary from the Grant Date until the Vesting Date.
 
   
 
  Notwithstanding the vesting schedule in the preceding paragraph, to the extent not previously vested, your Supplemental Units shall become 100% vested upon the earlier of (i) a Change in Control (as defined below), (ii) your termination of employment with the Company or a Subsidiary due to your death or disability, (iii) your termination of employment by the Company or a Subsidiary other than for Cause (as defined in the Company’s Senior Executive Severance Plan dated February 25, 2000 (the “Severance Plan”)), or (iv) termination of employment by you for Good Reason (as defined in the Severance Plan), if you have been continuously employed by the Company or a Subsidiary from the Grant Date.
 
   
 
  For purposes of this Agreement, “Change in Control” means any of the following events:
 
   
 
            (a) any person (as such term is used in Rule 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) or group (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(9) and 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than a subsidiary or any employee benefit plan (or any related trust) of the Company or a Subsidiary, becomes, after the Grant Date, the beneficial owner of Stock or of other securities of the Company that are entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the Company (“Voting Securities”) representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of all Voting Securities of the Company;
 
   
 
            (b) individuals who, as of the Grant Date,

 


 

     
 
  constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the members of the Board; provided that any individual who becomes a director after the Grant Date whose election or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders was approved by a majority of the members of the Incumbent Board (other than an election or nomination of an individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened “election contest” relating to the election of the directors of the Company (as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 under the Exchange Act), “tender offer” (as such term is used in Section 14(d) of the Exchange Act) or a proposed Merger (as defined below)) shall be deemed to be members of the Incumbent Board; or
 
   
 
            (c) approval by the stockholders of the Company of either of the following: (i) a merger, reorganization, consolidation or similar transaction (any of the foregoing, a “Merger”) as a result of which the persons who were the respective beneficial owners of the outstanding Stock and Voting Securities of the Company immediately before such Mergers are not expected to beneficially own, immediately after such Merger, directly or indirectly, more than 60% of the Stock and 60% of the combined voting power of the Voting Securities of the Company resulting from such Merger in substantially the same proportions as immediately before such Merger or (ii) a plan of liquidation of the Company or a plan or agreement for the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company.
 
   
 
  Notwithstanding the foregoing, there shall not be a Change in Control if, in advance of such event, you agree in writing that such event shall not constitute a Change in Control.
 
   
 
  No Stock Units will vest after you have ceased to be employed by the Company or any Subsidiary for any reason.
 
   
Delivery of Shares
  Unless you previously elected to defer the payment of the Stock Units into the Company’s Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, a certificate for all of the shares of Stock represented by your Base Units and Supplemental Units shall be delivered to you on the Vesting Date; provided, that, if the Vesting Date occurs during a window period in which you are restricted from selling Stock in the open market because a trading window is not available, delivery of such shares will be delayed until the date immediately following the opening of a trading window.
 
   
 
  In the event that your employment with the Company or a

 


 

     
 
  Subsidiary terminates prior to the time at which your Supplemental Shares become vested, upon your termination of employment the Company will deliver to you your Base Units and you will forfeit your unvested Supplemental Units.
 
   
Withholding Taxes
  You agree, as a condition of this grant, that you will make acceptable arrangements to pay any withholding or other taxes that may be due as a result of the vesting and/or delivery of Stock pursuant to this grant. In the event that the Company determines that any federal, state, local or foreign tax or withholding payment is required relating to the vesting and/or delivery of shares arising from this grant, the Company shall have the right to require such payments from you, withhold such amounts from other payments due to you from the Company or any Affiliate or cause an immediate forfeiture of shares Stock subject to the Stock Units granted pursuant to this Agreement in an amount equal to the withholding or other taxes due.
 
   
Retention Rights
  This Agreement does not give you the right to be retained by the Company in any capacity. The Company reserves the right to terminate your service with the Company at any time and for any reason.
 
   
Shareholder Rights
  You do not have the rights of a shareholder with respect to the Stock Units unless and until the Stock relating to the Stock Units has been delivered to you. You will, however, be entitled to receive an amount equal to any dividends declared or paid on such Stock. Any distributions you receive as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, combination of shares or other similar transaction shall be deemed to be a part of the Stock Units and subject to the same conditions and restrictions applicable thereto. The Company may in its sole discretion require that any amounts paid as dividend equivalents in connection with the Stock Units be treated as reinvested in Stock Units and subject to the same conditions and restrictions applicable thereto.
 
   
Adjustments
  In the event of a stock split, a stock dividend or a similar change in the Stock, the number of Stock Units covered by this grant may be adjusted (and rounded down to the nearest whole number) pursuant to the Plan. Your Stock Units shall be subject to the terms of the agreement of merger, liquidation or reorganization in the event the Company is subject to such corporate activity.
 
   
Applicable Law
  This Agreement will be interpreted and enforced under the laws of the State of Delaware, other than any conflicts or choice of

 


 

     
 
  law rule or principle that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation of this Agreement to the substantive law of another jurisdiction.
 
   
The Plan
  The text of the Plan is incorporated in this Agreement by reference. Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in the Plan, and have the meaning set forth in the Plan.
 
   
 
  This Agreement and the Plan constitute the entire understanding between you and the Company regarding this grant of Stock Units. Any prior agreements, commitments or negotiations concerning this grant are superseded.
     By signing the cover sheet of this Agreement, you agree to all of the terms and conditions described above and in the Plan.

 


 

Exhibit B
SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.
2003 STOCK OPTION AND RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN
STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT
     Sunrise Senior Living, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants stock units relating to shares of its common stock, $.01 par value (the “Stock”), to the Grantee named below, subject to the vesting conditions set forth in the attachment. Additional terms and conditions of the grant are set forth in this cover sheet, in the attachment and in the Company’s 2003 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “Plan”).
         
Grant Date:
  March 8, 2006
 
   
         
Name of Grantee:
  Paul J. Klaassen
 
   
     
Number of Units Covered by Grant:
  12,725 Base Units
 
   
 
  5,090 Supplemental Units
 
   
Purchase Price per Share of Stock:
  $0.01
     By signing this cover sheet, you agree to all of the terms and conditions described in the attached Agreement and in the Plan, a copy of which is available from the Company upon request. You acknowledge that you have carefully reviewed the Plan, and agree that the Plan will control in the event any provision of this Agreement should appear to be inconsistent.
         
 
       
Grantee:
  /s/ Paul J. Klaassen
 
   
 
  (Signature)    
 
       
Company:
  /s/ Thomas B. Newell
 
   
 
  (Signature)    
 
       
Title:
  Thomas B. Newell, President
 
   
Attachment
This is not a stock certificate or a negotiable instrument.

 


 

SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.
2003 STOCK OPTION AND RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN
STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT
     
Stock Unit/ Nontransferability
  This grant is an award of stock units in the total number of Base Units and Supplemental Units set forth on the cover sheet at the purchase price set forth on the cover sheet, and subject to the vesting conditions described below (collectively, the “Stock Units”). The purchase price for the Stock is deemed paid by your services to the Company. Your Stock Units may not be transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated, whether by operation of law or otherwise, nor may the Stock Units be made subject to execution, attachment or similar process.
 
   
Vesting
  Base Units shall be 100% vested as of the Grant Date. Supplemental Units shall become 100% vested on the fourth anniversary of the Grant Date (the “Vesting Date”); provided you have been continuously employed by the Company or a Subsidiary from the Grant Date until the Vesting Date.
 
   
 
  Notwithstanding the vesting schedule in the preceding paragraph, to the extent not previously vested, your Supplemental Units shall become 100% vested upon the earlier of (i) a Change in Control (as defined below), (ii) your termination of employment with the Company or a Subsidiary due to your death or disability, (iii) your termination of employment by the Company or a Subsidiary other than for Cause (as defined in the Company’s Senior Executive Severance Plan dated November 16, 2005 (the “Severance Plan”)), or (iv) termination of employment by you for Good Reason (as defined in the Severance Plan), if you have been continuously employed by the Company or a Subsidiary from the Grant Date.
 
   
 
  For purposes of this Agreement, “Change in Control” means any of the following events:
 
   
 
       (A) any person, other than Paul J. Klaassen, Teresa M. Klaassen or their respective affiliates, associates or estates, becomes, after the date of grant, the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 40% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities;
 
   
 
       (B) during any two-year period, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board (including, for this purpose, any director who after the beginning of such

 


 

     
 
  period filled a vacancy on the Board caused by the resignation, mandatory retirement, death, or disability of a director and whose election or appointment was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then in office who were directors at the beginning of such period) cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof;
 
   
 
       (C) notwithstanding clauses (A) or (E) of this paragraph, the Company consummates a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation, the result of which is that the persons who were stockholders of the Company at the time of the execution of the agreement to merge or consolidate own less than 80% of the total equity of the corporation surviving or resulting from the merger or consolidation or of a corporation owning, directly or indirectly, 100% of the total equity of such surviving or resulting corporation;
 
   
 
       (D) the sale in one or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company;
 
   
 
       (E) any person, other than Paul J. Klaassen, Teresa M. Klaassen or their respective affiliates, associates or estates, has commenced a tender or exchange offer, or entered into an agreement or received an option, to acquire beneficial ownership of securities of the Company representing 40% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities, unless the Board has made a determination that such action does not constitute and will not constitute a material change in the persons having control of the Company;
 
   
 
       (F) the consummation by the Company or a Subsidiary of a merger (including a triangular merger involving a Subsidiary) or other business combination transaction in which the Company issues equity securities representing 20% or more of its then outstanding common stock in such merger or other transaction; or
 
   
 
       (G) there is a change of control in the Company of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act other than in circumstances specifically covered by clauses (A) through (F) above.
 
   
 
  No Stock Units will vest after you have ceased to be employed

 


 

     
 
  by the Company or any Subsidiary for any reason.
 
   
Delivery of Shares
  Unless you previously elected in writing to further defer the payment of the Stock Units until either (i) a specified date that is permissible payment date pursuant to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended or (ii) Retirement (as such term is defined in the Company’s Executive Deferred Compensation Plan), which election, in either case, provides for the payment of only the vested portion of the Stock Units if employment terminates earlier than the specified payment date, a certificate for all of the shares of Stock represented by your Base Units and Supplemental Units shall be delivered to you on the Vesting Date; provided, that, if the Vesting Date occurs during a window period in which you are restricted from selling Stock in the open market because a trading window is not available, delivery of such shares will be delayed until the date immediately following the opening of a trading window. If you previously elected in writing to further defer the payment of the Stock Units as contemplated above, a certificate for all of the shares of Stock represented by your Base Units and Supplemental Units shall be delivered to you on the specified payment date, subject to the same window period restrictions set forth in the preceding sentence (or, if your employment terminates earlier than the specified payment date, such certificate shall be delivered, as to the vested portion of the Stock Units only, within 10 days after such termination date).
 
   
 
  In the event that your employment with the Company or a Subsidiary terminates prior to the time at which your Supplemental Shares become vested, upon your termination of employment the Company will deliver to you your Base Units and you will forfeit your unvested Supplemental Units.
 
   
Withholding Taxes
  You agree, as a condition of this grant, that you will make acceptable arrangements to pay any withholding or other taxes that may be due as a result of the vesting and/or delivery of Stock pursuant to this grant. In the event that the Company determines that any federal, state, local or foreign tax or withholding payment is required relating to the vesting and/or delivery of shares arising from this grant, the Company shall have the right to require such payments from you, withhold such amounts from other payments due to you from the Company or any Affiliate or cause an immediate forfeiture of shares Stock subject to the Stock Units granted pursuant to this Agreement in an amount equal to the withholding or other taxes due.
 
   
Retention Rights
  This Agreement does not give you the right to be retained by the

 


 

     
 
  Company in any capacity. The Company reserves the right to terminate your service with the Company at any time and for any reason.
 
   
Shareholder Rights
  You do not have the rights of a shareholder with respect to the Stock Units unless and until the Stock relating to the Stock Units has been delivered to you. You will, however, be entitled to receive an amount equal to any dividends declared or paid on such Stock. Any distributions you receive as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, combination of shares or other similar transaction shall be deemed to be a part of the Stock Units and subject to the same conditions and restrictions applicable thereto. The Company may in its sole discretion require that any amounts paid as dividend equivalents in connection with the Stock Units be treated as reinvested in Stock Units and subject to the same conditions and restrictions applicable thereto.
 
   
Adjustments
  In the event of a stock split, a stock dividend or a similar change in the Stock, the number of Stock Units covered by this grant may be adjusted (and rounded down to the nearest whole number) pursuant to the Plan. Your Stock Units shall be subject to the terms of the agreement of merger, liquidation or reorganization in the event the Company is subject to such corporate activity.
 
   
Applicable Law
  This Agreement will be interpreted and enforced under the laws of the State of Delaware, other than any conflicts or choice of law rule or principle that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation of this Agreement to the substantive law of another jurisdiction.
 
   
The Plan
  The text of the Plan is incorporated in this Agreement by reference. Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in the Plan, and have the meaning set forth in the Plan.
 
   
 
  This Agreement, the Plan and the further deferral election referenced under “Delivery of Shares” hereunder constitute the entire understanding between you and the Company regarding this grant of Stock Units. Any prior agreements, commitments or negotiations concerning this grant are superseded.
     By signing the cover sheet of this Agreement, you agree to all of the terms and conditions described above and in the Plan.

 


 

Exhibit C
SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.
2002 STOCK OPTION AND RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN
EXECUTIVE RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT
     Sunrise Senior Living, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants shares of its common stock, $0.01 par value (the “Stock”), to the Grantee named below, subject to the vesting conditions set forth in the attachment. Additional terms and conditions of the grant are set forth in this cover sheet, in the attachment and in the Company’s 2002 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “Plan”).
Grant Date: March 14, 2005
Name of Grantee: Paul J. Klaassen
Number of Shares of Stock Covered by Grant: 20,833
Purchase Price per Share of Stock: $0.01
     By signing this cover sheet, you agree to all of the terms and conditions described in the attached Agreement and in the Plan, a copy of which is available from the Company upon request. You acknowledge that you have carefully reviewed the Plan, and agree that the Plan will control in the event any provision of this Agreement should appear to be inconsistent.
             
Grantee:   /s/ Paul J. Klaassen
 
   
 
  Print Name:   Paul J. Klaassen    
 
           
 
           
Company:   /s/ Thomas B. Newell
 
   
 
  Print Name:   Thomas B. Newell    
 
           
 
  Title:   President    
 
           
Attachment
This is not a stock certificate or a negotiable instrument.

 


 

SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.
2002 STOCK OPTION AND RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN
EXECUTIVE RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT
     
Restricted Stock/ Nontransferability
  This grant is an award of Stock in the number of shares set forth on the cover sheet, at the purchase price set forth on the cover sheet, and subject to the vesting conditions described below (the “Restricted Stock”). The purchase price for the Restricted Stock is deemed paid by your services to the Company. To the extent not yet vested, your Restricted Stock may not be transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated, whether by operation of law or otherwise, nor may the Restricted Stock be made subject to execution, attachment or similar process.
 
   
Issuance and Vesting
  The Company will issue your Restricted Stock in your name as of the Grant Date.
 
   
 
  Your right to the Stock under this Restricted Stock grant becomes vested as to 33% of the shares of Stock on each of the first three (3) anniversaries of the Grant Date (the “Anniversary Dates”), if you have been continuously providing Services to the Company or a Subsidiary from the Grant Date until the Anniversary Date; provided, however, that if you are restricted from selling Company stock on an Anniversary Date pursuant to the Company’s policy on insider trading, your shares that would have vested on that Anniversary Date will vest on the first date that is during a window period in which Company insiders are not restricted from selling Company stock.
 
   
 
  Notwithstanding the vesting schedule to the extent not previously vested, your right to the Stock under this Agreement becomes 100% vested upon the earlier of (i) a Change in Control (as defined below), (ii) your termination of employment with the Company or a Subsidiary due to your death or disability, (iii) your termination of employment by the Company or a Subsidiary other than for Cause (as defined in the Company’s Senior Executive Severance Plan dated February 25, 2000 (the “Severance Plan”)), or (iv) termination of employment by you for Good Reason (as defined in the Severance Plan), if you have been continuously employed by the Company or a Subsidiary from the Grant Date.
 
   
 
  For purposes of this Agreement, “Change in Control” means any of the following events:
 
   
 
       (A) any person, other than Paul J. Klaassen, Teresa M.

 


 

     
 
  Klaassen or their respective affiliates, associates or estates, becomes, after the date of grant, the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 40% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities;
 
   
 
       (B) during any two-year period, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board (including, for this purpose, any director who after the beginning of such period filled a vacancy on the Board caused by the resignation, mandatory retirement, death, or disability of a director and whose election or appointment was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then in office who were directors at the beginning of such period) cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof;
 
   
 
       (C) notwithstanding clauses (A) or (E) of this paragraph, the Company consummates a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation, the result of which is that the persons who were stockholders of the Company at the time of the execution of the agreement to merge or consolidate own less than 80% of the total equity of the corporation surviving or resulting from the merger or consolidation or of a corporation owning, directly or indirectly, 100% of the total equity of such surviving or resulting corporation;
 
   
 
       (D) the sale in one or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company;
 
   
 
       (E) any person, other than Paul J. Klaassen, Teresa M. Klaassen or their respective affiliates, associates or estates, has commenced a tender or exchange offer, or entered into an agreement or received an option, to acquire beneficial ownership of securities of the Company representing 40% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities, unless the Board has made a determination that such action does not constitute and will not constitute a material change in the persons having control of the Company;
 
   
 
       (F) the consummation by the Company or a Subsidiary of a merger (including a triangular merger involving a Subsidiary) or other business combination transaction in which the Company issues equity securities representing 20% or more of its then outstanding common stock in such merger or other

 


 

     
 
  transaction; or
 
   
 
       (G) there is a change of control in the Company of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act other than in circumstances specifically covered by clauses (A) through (F) above.
 
   
 
  Notwithstanding the foregoing, there shall not be a Change in Control if, in advance of such event, you agree in writing that such event shall not constitute a Change in Control.
 
   
 
  No additional shares of Stock will vest after you have ceased to be employed by the Company or any Subsidiary for any reason.
 
   
Forfeiture of Unvested Stock
  In the event that your employment with the Company or a Subsidiary terminates, you shall forfeit all of the shares of Stock subject to this grant that have not yet vested.
 
   
Book Entry Restrictions
  The Restricted Stock will be issued in book entry form. The Company shall cause the transfer agent for the shares of Common Stock to make a book entry record showing ownership for the shares of Restricted Stock in your name subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. You shall be issued an account statement acknowledging your ownership of the shares of Restricted Stock.
 
   
 
  The shares of Restricted Stock subject to restrictions hereunder shall be subject to the following terms and conditions relating to their release from restrictions or their cancellation:
     
 
  As your interest in the Restricted Stock vests as described above, your vested Stock shall be released from restrictions and delivered to you, at your request.
 
   
 
  Should you forfeit any unvested Restricted Stock held subject to restrictions hereunder, then such unvested Restricted Stock shall be cancelled without payment, and you shall have no further rights with respect to such shares.
     
 
  You authorize the Company to issue such instructions to the transfer agent as the Company may deem necessary or proper to comply with the intent and purposes of this Agreement. This paragraph shall be deemed to constitute the stock power contemplated by the Plan.

 


 

     
Withholding Taxes
  You agree, as a condition of this grant, that you will make acceptable arrangements to pay any withholding or other taxes that may be due as a result of the vesting of Stock acquired under this grant. In the event that the Company determines that any federal, state, local or foreign tax or withholding payment is required relating to the vesting of shares arising from this grant, the Company shall have the right to require such payments from you, or withhold such amounts from other payments due to you from the Company or any Affiliate.
 
   
Section 83(b) Election
  Under Section 83 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the difference between the purchase price paid for the shares of Stock and their fair market value on the date any forfeiture restrictions applicable to such shares lapse will be reportable as ordinary income at that time. For this purpose, “forfeiture restrictions” include the Company’s Repurchase Right as to unvested Stock described above. You may elect to be taxed at the time the shares in restricted form are acquired rather than when such shares cease to be subject to such forfeiture restrictions by filing an election under Section 83(b) of the Code with the Internal Revenue Service within thirty (30) days after the Grant Date. You will have to make a tax payment to the extent the purchase price ($0.01 per share) is less than the fair market value of the shares on the Grant Date. The form for making this election is attached as Exhibit A hereto. Failure to make this filing within the thirty (30) day period will result in the recognition of ordinary income by you (in the event the fair market value of the shares increases after the date of purchase) as the forfeiture restrictions lapse.
 
   
 
  YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT IT IS YOUR SOLE RESPONSIBILITY, AND NOT THE COMPANY’S, TO FILE A TIMELY ELECTION UNDER SECTION 83(b), EVEN IF YOU REQUEST THE COMPANY OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES TO MAKE THIS FILING ON YOUR BEHALF. YOU ARE RELYING SOLELY ON YOUR OWN ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE DECISION AS TO WHETHER OR NOT TO FILE ANY 83(b) ELECTION.
 
   
Retention Rights
  This Agreement does not give you the right to be retained by the Company in any capacity. The Company reserves the right to terminate your service with the Company at any time and for any reason.
 
   
Shareholder Rights
  You shall have the right to vote the Restricted Stock and, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, to receive any dividends

 


 

     
 
  declared or paid on such stock. Any distributions you receive as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, combination of shares or other similar transaction shall be deemed to be a part of the Restricted Stock and subject to the same conditions and restrictions applicable thereto. The Company may in its sole discretion require any dividends paid on the Restricted Stock to be reinvested in shares of Stock, which the Company may in its sole discretion deem to be a part of the shares of Restricted Stock and subject to the same conditions and restrictions applicable thereto. Except as described in the Plan, no adjustments are made for dividends or other rights if the applicable record date occurs before your stock certificate is issued.
 
   
Adjustments
  In the event of a stock split, a stock dividend or a similar change in the Stock, the number of shares covered by this grant may be adjusted (and rounded down to the nearest whole number) pursuant to the Plan. Your Restricted Stock shall be subject to the terms of the agreement of merger, liquidation or reorganization in the event the Company is subject to such corporate activity.
 
   
Applicable Law
  This Agreement will be interpreted and enforced under the laws of the State of Delaware, other than any conflicts or choice of law rule or principle that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation of this Agreement to the substantive law of another jurisdiction.
 
   
The Plan
  The text of the Plan is incorporated in this Agreement by reference. Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in the Plan, and have the meaning set forth in the Plan.
 
   
 
  This Agreement and the Plan constitute the entire understanding between you and the Company regarding this grant of Restricted Stock. Any prior agreements, commitments or negotiations concerning this grant are superseded.
     By signing the cover sheet of this Agreement, you agree to all of the terms and conditions described above and in the Plan.

 


 

EXHIBIT A
ELECTION UNDER SECTION 83(b) OF
THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
     The undersigned hereby makes an election pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to the property described below and supplies the following information in accordance with the regulations promulgated thereunder:
             
1.   The name, address and social security number of the undersigned:    
 
           
 
  Name:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Address:        
 
     
 
   
 
           
 
     
 
   
 
  Social Security No.:        
 
     
 
   
     
2.
  Description of property with respect to which the election is being made:
 
   
 
                                          shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Sunrise Senior Living, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
 
   
3.
  The date on which the property was transferred is:                                         , 200     .
 
   
4.
  The taxable year to which this election relates is calendar year: 200     .
 
   
5.
  Nature of restrictions to which the property is subject:
 
   
The shares of stock are subject to the provisions of a Restricted Stock Agreement between the undersigned and the Company. The shares of stock are subject to forfeiture under the terms of the Agreement.
 
   
6.
  The fair market value of the property at the time of transfer (determined without regard to any lapse restriction) was: $                                           per share, for a total of $                                          .
 
   
7.
  The amount paid by taxpayer for the property was: $                                        .
 
   
8.
  A copy of this statement has been furnished to the Company.
Dated:                                         , 200     
         
   
 
 
  Print Name:    
 
     
 

 


 

PROCEDURES FOR MAKING ELECTION
UNDER INTERNAL REVENUE CODE SECTION 83(b)
     The following procedures must be followed with respect to the attached form for making an election under Internal Revenue Code section 83(b) in order for the election to be effective:
          1. You must file one copy of the completed election form with the IRS Service Center where you file your federal income tax returns within thirty (30) days after the Grant Date of your Restricted Stock.
          2. At the same time you file the election form with the IRS, you must also give a copy of the election form to the Stock Plan Administrator of the Company.
          3. You must file another copy of the election form with your federal income tax return (generally, Form 1040) for the taxable year in which the stock is transferred to you.

 

EX-21 25 w51270exv21.htm EX-21 exv21
 

Exhibit 21
Subsidiaries
     
Entity Name   State of Incorporation
Clayton Road Assisted Living, LLC
  Missouri
 
COPSUN Clayton MO Manager, LLC
  Delaware
 
Dignity Home Care, Inc.
  New York
 
Forum Group Payroll, Inc.
  Delaware
 
GCI Carmel, LP
  Delaware
 
GCI Elmhurst, LP
  Delaware
 
GCI Fort Worth, LP
  Delaware
 
GCI Kirkwood, LP
  Delaware
 
GCI Malden, LP
  Delaware
 
GCI Woodlands, LP
  Delaware
 
Greystone Communities, Inc.
  Texas
 
Hearthside Operations, Inc.
  Delaware
 
Hospice of the Heartland, LLC
  Oklahoma
 
Huntcliff Summit Condominium Association, Inc.
  Georgia
 
Jefferson Senior Living Condominium Community
  Virginia
 
Karrington Health, Inc.
  Ohio
 
Karrington of Albuquerque Ltd.
  Ohio
 
Karrington of Colorado Springs Ltd.
  Ohio
 
Karrington of Englewood Ltd.
  Ohio
 
Karrington of Findlay Ltd.
  Ohio
 
Karrington of Finneytown Ltd.
  Ohio
 
Karrington of Kenwood Ltd.
  Ohio
 
Karrington of Oakwood Ltd.
  Ohio
 
Karrington Operating Company, Inc.
  Ohio
 
Kensington Cottages Corporation of America
  Minnesota
 
LandCal Investments SSL, Inc.
  California
 
Legacy Healthcare Management, LLC
  Missouri
 
Martha Child Interiors, Inc.
  Virginia
 
Master CNLSun Manager I, LLC
  Delaware
 
Master MetSun GP, LLC
  Delaware
 
Master MetSun Three GP, LLC
  Delaware
 
Master MetSun Two GP, LLC
  Delaware
 
Master MorSun GP, LLC
  Delaware
 
Mercy Hospice, Inc.
  Missouri
 
MorSun Tenant GP, LLC
  Delaware
 
MorSun Tenant, LP
  Delaware
 
MSLS-MapleRidge, Inc.
  Delaware
 
NAH/Sunrise Severna Park, LLC
  Maryland
 
Olathe
  Delaware
 
Pennsylvania Trinity Hospice, LLC
  Pennsylvania
 
SCIC Investments, LLC
  Delaware
 
SCICMM, Inc.
  Delaware
 
SCIC, Inc.
  Vermont
 

1


 

     
Entity Name   State of Incorporation
Senior Living University, LLC
  Delaware
 
SSL Grosse Pointe Senior Living, LLC
  Michigan
 
SSL Grosse Pointe Services, LLC
  Michigan
 
SSLMI-DC Realty, LLC
  Washington DC
 
SSLMI-FL Realty, LLC
  Delaware
 
SunCo, LLC
  Delaware
 
SunCo II, LLC
  Delaware
 
Sunrise Ann Arbor Assisted Living, LLC
  Michigan
 
Sunrise Assisted Living Limited Partnership
  Virginia
 
Sunrise Assisted Living Limited Partnership VIII
  California
 
Sunrise Augusta Assisted Living Limited Partnership
  Georgia
 
Sunrise Aurora Assisted Living, LLC
  Colorado
 
Sunrise Bath Assisted Living, LLC
  Ohio
 
Sunrise Bellevue (Land) SL, LLC
  Delaware
 
Sunrise Boynton Beach FL Senior Living, LLC
  Delaware
 
Sunrise Burlingame Senior Living, LLC
  Delaware
 
Sunrise Carlisle GP, LLC
  Delaware
 
Sunrise Carlisle, LP
  Delaware
 
Sunrise Carmel Assisted Living, LLC
  Indiana
 
Sunrise Cedar Park SL, LLC
  Delaware
 
Sunrise Chanate Assisted Living, LP
  California
 
Sunrise Clay Street Senior Living, LLC
  Delaware
 
Sunrise Columbus Assisted Living Limited Partnership
  Georgia
 
Sunrise Connecticut Avenue Assisted Living, LLC
  Washington DC
 
Sunrise Continuing Care, LLC
  Delaware
 
Sunrise Corby Place SL, LLC
  Delaware
 
Sunrise Development Inc.
  Virginia
 
Sunrise Dunwoody Assisted Living, LP
  Georgia
 
Sunrise East Baton Rouge LA Senior Living, LLC
  Louisiana
 
Sunrise Eastover Assisted Living, LLC
  North Carolina
 
Sunrise Fairfax Assisted Living, LLC
  Virginia
 
Sunrise Fall Creek Assisted Living, LLC
  Indiana
 
Sunrise Farmington Hills Assisted Living, LLC
  Michigan
 
Sunrise Floral Vale Senior Living, LLC
  Pennsylvania
 
Sunrise Fort Wayne Assisted Living, LLC
  Indiana
 
Sunrise Frankfurt-Westend Pflege GmbH
  Germany
 
Sunrise Fullerton Senior Living, LLC
  Delaware
 
Sunrise Greenville Assisted Living Limited Partnership
  South Carolina
 
Sunrise Hamilton Assisted Living, LLC
  Ohio
 
Sunrise Hannover Pflege GmbH
  Germany
 
Sunrise Holbrook Assisted Living, LLC
  New York
 
Sunrise Home Help Cardiff Limited
  Germany
 
Sunrise Home Help Chorleywood Limited
  Germany
 
Sunrise Home Help Eastbourne Limited
  Germany
 
Sunrise Home Help Mobberley Limited
  Germany
 
Sunrise Home Help Solihull Limited
  Germany
 
Sunrise Home Help Southbourne Limited
  Germany
 

2


 

     
Entity Name   State of Incorporation
Sunrise Home Help Tettenhall Limited
  Germany
 
Sunrise Home Help Weybridge Limited
  Germany
 
Sunrise Houston TX Senior Living, LLC
  Texas
 
Sunrise IV of CA, Inc.
  California
 
Sunrise Klein Flottbek Pflege GmbH
  Germany
 
Sunrise Königstein Pflege GmbH
  Germany
 
Sunrise Lombard IL Senior Living, LLC
  Delaware
 
Sunrise Lower Makefield PA Senior Living, LP
  Delaware
 
Sunrise Millbrook (Land) SL, LLC
  Delaware
 
Sunrise Monterey Senior Living, LP
  Delaware
 
Sunrise München-Thalkirchen Pflege GmbH
  Germany
 
Sunrise Napa Assisted Living Limited Partnership
  California
 
Sunrise North Senior Living LTD
  New Brunswick, Canada
 
Sunrise Oberursel Pflege GmbH
  Germany
 
Sunrise of Beaconsfield GP Inc.
  New Brunswick, Canada
 
Sunrise of Beaconsfield LP
  Ontario, Canada
 
Sunrise of Blainville GP Inc.
  New Brunswick, Canada
 
Sunrise of Blainville LP
  Ontario, Canada
 
Sunrise of Burnaby GP Inc.
  New Brunswick, Canada
 
Sunrise of Burnaby LP
  Ontario, Canada
 
Sunrise of Dollard Des Ormeaux GP Inc.
  New Brunswick, Canada
 
Sunrise of Dollard Des Ormeaux LP
  Ontario, Canada
 
Sunrise of North York GP Inc.
  New Brunswick, Canada
 
Sunrise of Oakville II LP
  Ontario, Canada
 
Sunrise of Sherbrooke GP Inc.
  New Brunswick, Canada
 
Sunrise of Sherbrooke LP
  Ontario, Canada
 
Sunrise Partners LP
  Virginia
 
Sunrise Pasadena CA Senior Living, LLC
  California
 
Sunrise Pleasanton Senior Living, LP
  Delaware
 
Sunrise Reinbek Pflege GmbH
  Germany
 
Sunrise Second Bayou St. John Assisted Living, LLC
  Louisiana
 
Sunrise Senior Living Germany GmbH
  Germany
 
Sunrise Senior Living Home Care, Inc.
  Delaware
 
Sunrise Senior Living Insurance, Inc.
  Vermont
 
Sunrise Senior Living International, LP
  Jersey
 
Sunrise Senior Living Investments, Inc.
  Virginia
 
Sunrise Senior Living Jersey Ltd.
  Jersey
 
Sunrise Senior Living Ltd.
  Jersey
 
Sunrise Senior Living Management, Inc.
  Virginia
 
Sunrise Senior Living Services, Inc.
  Delaware
 
Sunrise Senior Living Ventures, Inc.
  Delaware
 
Sunrise Shaker Heights Assisted Living, LLC
  Ohio
 
Sunrise St. Johns Assisted Living, LLC
  Louisiana
 
Sunrise Stratford GP, LLC
  Delaware
 
Sunrise Stratford, LP
  Delaware
 
Sunrise Sutter Assisted Living, LP
  Delaware
 
Sunrise Torrance Senior Living, LLC
  Delaware
 

3


 

     
Entity Name   State of Incorporation
Sunrise Turtle Creek SL, LP
  Delaware
 
Sunrise Turtle Creek SL GP, LLC
  Delaware
 
Sunrise Villa Camphausen Pflege GmbH
  Germany
 
Sunrise Virginia Beach Estates, LLC
  Delaware
 
Sunrise Webster House GP, LLC
  Delaware
 
Sunrise Webster House, LP
  Delaware
 
Sunrise West Assisted Living Limited Partnership
  California
 
Sunrise West Hartford Assisted Living, LLC
  Connecticut
 
Sunrise Wiesbaden Pflege GmbH
  Germany
 
Sunrise Willow Lake Assisted Living, LLC
  Indiana
 
Sunrise Wilton Assisted Living, LLC
  Connecticut
 
Sunrise Woodlands TX SL GP, LLC
  Delaware
 
Sunrise Woodlands TX SL, LP
  Delaware
 
Sunrise Wooster Assisted Living LLC
  Ohio
 
SZR Beaconsfield, Inc.
  New Brunswick, Canada
 
SZR Blainville, Inc.
  New Brunswick, Canada
 
SZR Burnaby Properties Inc.
  British Columbia, Canada
 
SZR Dollard Des Ormeaux Inc.
  New Brunswick, Canada
 
SZR North York Inc.
  New Brunswick, Canada
 
SZR Sherbrooke Street Inc.
  New Brunswick, Canada
 
TH 1330, LLC
  Washington, D.C.
 
The Good Samaritan Fund, Inc.
  Virginia
 
Trinity Hospice — Castle Peak Holdings, LLC
  Delaware
 
Trinity Hospice — Castle Peak, LP
  Delaware
 
Trinity Hospice Holdings, LLC
  Delaware
 
Trinity Hospice of Baton Rouge, LLC
  Louisiana
 
Trinity Hospice of Chicago, LLC
  Illinois
 
Trinity Hospice of Greater New Orleans, LLC
  Louisiana
 
Trinity Hospice of Kansas, LLC
  Kansas
 
Trinity Hospice of Massachusetts, LLC
  Delaware
 
Trinity Hospice of Michigan, LLC
  Delaware
 
Trinity Hospice of Minnesota, LLC
  Delaware
 
Trinity Hospice of Mississippi, LLC
  Mississippi
 
Trinity Hospice of Missouri, LLC
  Missouri
 
Trinity Hospice of Ohio, LLC
  Delaware
 
Trinity Hospice of Phoenix, LLC
  Arizona
 
Trinity Hospice of Tennessee, Inc.
  Delaware
 
Trinity Hospice of Virginia, LLC
  Delaware
 
Trinity Hospice, Inc.
  Delaware
 
Trinity Hospice, LLC
  Oklahoma
 

4

EX-31.1 26 w51270exv31w1.htm EX-31.1 exv31w1
 

Exhibit 31.1
I, Paul J. Klaassen, certify that:
  1.   I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.;
 
  2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 


 

  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Dated: March 22, 2008     /s/ Paul J. Klaassen   
    Paul J. Klaassen   
    Chief Executive Officer   

 

EX-31.2 27 w51270exv31w2.htm EX-31.2 exv31w2
 

         
Exhibit 31.2
I, Richard J. Nadeau, certify that:
  1.   I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.;
 
  2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 


 

  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Dated: March 22, 2008     /s/ Richard J. Nadeau   
    Richard J. Nadeau   
    Chief Financial Officer   
 

 

EX-32 28 w51270exv32.htm EX-32 exv32
 

Exhibit 32
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350)
     The undersigned, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. (the “Company”), each hereby certifies that, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to his knowledge on the date hereof:
  (a)   the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the Period Ended December 31, 2006 filed on the date hereof with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
 
  (b)   information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
         
     
  /s/ Paul J. Klaassen  
  Paul J. Klaassen   
  Chief Executive Officer
Date: March 22, 2008 
 
 
         
     
  /s/ Richard J. Nadeau   
  Richard J. Nadeau   
  Chief Financial Officer
Date: March 22, 2008 
 
 

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