10-K 1 d274012d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

[X] Annual Report Pursuant To Section 13 Or 15(d) Of The Securities Exchange Act Of 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011

Or

[  ] Transition Report Pursuant To Section 13 Or 15(d) Of The Securities Exchange Act Of 1934

For The Transition Period From          To         

Commission File Number 0-28274

Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Florida

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

56-1383460

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

400 N. Ashley Drive, Suite 2800, Tampa, Florida

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

33602

(Zip Code)

(813) 274-1000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock $.01 Par Value   NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes [  ]                    No [X]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

Yes [  ]                    No [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes [X]                    No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes [X]                    No [  ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

Large accelerated filer [X]              Accelerated filer [  ]              Non-accelerated filer [  ]              Smaller reporting company [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes [  ]                    No [X]

The aggregate market value of the shares of voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant computed by reference to the closing sales price of such shares on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on June 30, 2011, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $979,138,197.

As of February 21, 2012, there were 44,097,423 outstanding shares of common stock.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:

Documents

   Form 10-K Reference
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the year 2012
Annual Meeting of Shareholders
   Part III Items 10–14


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

        Page No.

PART I

 

Item 1

 

Business

  3

Item 1A

 

Risk Factors

  11

Item 1B

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

  19

Item 2

 

Properties

  20

Item 3

 

Legal Proceedings

  23

Item 4

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

  23

PART II

 

Item 5

 

Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

  24

Item 6

 

Selected Financial Data

  26

Item 7

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  28

Item 7A

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  47

Item 8

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

  48

Item 9

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

  48

Item 9A

 

Controls and Procedures

  48

Item 9B

 

Other Information

  51

PART III

 

Item 10

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

  51

Item 11

 

Executive Compensation

  51

Item 12

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters

  51

Item 13

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

  51

Item 14

 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

  51

PART IV

 

Item 15

 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

  52

 

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PART I

Item 1. Business

General

Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and consolidated subsidiaries (“SYKES,” “our,” “us” or “we”) is a global leader in providing outsourced customer contact management solutions and services in the business process outsourcing (“BPO”) arena. We provide an array of sophisticated customer contact management solutions to a wide range of clients including Fortune 1000 companies, medium-sized businesses, and public institutions around the world, primarily in the communications, financial services, technology/consumer, transportation and leisure, healthcare and other verticals. We serve our clients through two geographic operating regions: the Americas (United States, Canada, Latin America, Australia and the Asia Pacific Rim) and EMEA (Europe, the Middle East and Africa). Our Americas and EMEA groups primarily provide customer contact management services (with an emphasis on inbound technical support and customer service), which includes customer assistance, healthcare and roadside assistance, technical support and product sales to our clients’ customers. These services are delivered through multiple communication channels including phone, e-mail, Internet, text messaging and chat. We also provide various enterprise support services in the United States that include services for our clients’ internal support operations, from technical staffing services to outsourced corporate help desk services. In Europe, we also provide fulfillment services including multilingual sales order processing via the Internet and phone, inventory control, product delivery and product returns handling. (See Note 27, Segments and Geographic Information, of the accompanying “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for further information on our segments.) Our complete service offering helps our clients acquire, retain and increase the lifetime value of their customer relationships. We have developed an extensive global reach with customer contact management centers across six continents, including North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Australia and Africa. We deliver cost-effective solutions that enhance the customer service experience, promote stronger brand loyalty, and bring about high levels of performance and profitability.

SYKES was founded in 1977 in North Carolina and we moved our headquarters to Florida in 1993. In March 1996, we changed our state of incorporation from North Carolina to Florida. Our headquarters are located at 400 North Ashley Drive, Suite 2800, Tampa, Florida 33602, and our telephone number is (813) 274-1000.

In November 2011, we announced a plan to rationalize seats in certain U.S. sites and close certain locations in EMEA in an ongoing effort to streamline excess capacity related to the acquisition of ICT Group, Inc. (“ICT”) and align it with the needs of the market, optimize capacity utilization and improve overall profitability. The costs associated with the plan include facility-related costs, impairments of long-lived assets, program transfer costs and anticipated severance-related costs.

In November 2011, we committed to a plan to sell our operations in Spain. We have reflected the operating results related to the operations in Spain as discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for all periods presented and the assets and related liabilities as held for sale in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011.

In December 2010, we sold our Argentine operations pursuant to stock purchase agreements, dated December 16, 2010 and December 29, 2010. We have reflected the operating results related to the Argentine operations as discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for all periods presented.

On February 2, 2010, we completed the acquisition of ICT, a Pennsylvania corporation and a leading global provider of outsourced customer management and BPO solutions, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated October 5, 2009. We refer to such acquisition herein as the “ICT acquisition.” We have reflected the combined operating results in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 and the period from February 2, 2010 to December 31, 2010.

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, as well as our proxy statements and other materials which are filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) are made available, free of charge, on or through our Internet website at www.sykes.com (click on “Investor Relations” and then “SEC Filings” under the heading “Financial Information”) as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with, or furnished to, the SEC.

 

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Industry Overview

We believe that growth for outsourced customer contact management solutions and services will be fueled by the trend of global Fortune 1000 companies and medium-sized businesses turning to outsourcers to provide high-quality, cost-effective, value-added customer contact management solutions. Businesses continue to move toward integrated solutions that consist of a combination of support from our onshore markets in the United States, Canada, Australia, Africa, and Europe and offshore markets in the Asia Pacific Rim and Latin America.

In today’s ever-changing marketplace, companies require innovative customer contact management solutions that allow them to enhance the end user’s experience with their products and services, strengthen and enhance their company brands, maximize the lifetime value of their customers, efficiently and effectively deliver human interaction when customers value it most, and deploy best-in-class customer management strategies, processes and technologies.

Global competition, pricing pressures, softness in the global economy and rapid changes in technology continue to make it difficult for companies to cost effectively maintain the in-house personnel necessary to handle all of their customer contact management needs. As a result, companies are continuing to turn to outsourcers to perform specialized functions and services in the customer contact management arena. By working in partnership with outsourcers, companies can ensure that the crucial task of retaining and growing their customer base is addressed.

Companies outsource customer contact management solutions for various reasons, including the need to focus on core competencies, to drive service excellence and execution, to achieve cost savings, to scale and grow geographies and niche markets, and to efficiently allocate capital within their organizations.

To address these needs, we offer global customer contact management solutions that focus on proactively identifying and solving our clients’ business challenges. We provide consistent high-value support for our clients’ customers across the globe in a multitude of languages, leveraging our dynamic, secure communications infrastructure and our global footprint that reaches across 23 countries (which excludes Spain as a result of the planned sale of those operations). This global footprint includes established operations in both onshore and offshore geographic markets where companies have access to high-quality customer contact management solutions at lower costs compared to other markets.

Business Strategy

Our goal is to proactively provide enhanced and value-added customer contact management solutions and services, acting as a partner in our clients’ business. We anticipate trends and deliver new ways of growing our clients’ customer satisfaction and retention rates, and thus profit, through timely, insightful and proven solutions.

Our business strategy encompasses building long-term client relationships, capitalizing on our expert worldwide response team, leveraging our depth of relevant experience and expanding both organically and through acquisitions. The principles of this strategy include the following:

Build Long-Term Client Relationships Through Operational Excellence. We believe that providing high-value, high-quality service is critical in our clients’ decisions to outsource and in building long-term relationships with our clients. To ensure service excellence and consistency across each of our centers globally, we leverage a portfolio of techniques including SYKES Science of Service®. This standard is a compilation of more than 30 years of experience and best practices. Every customer contact management center strives to meet or exceed the standard, which addresses leadership, hiring and training, performance management down to the agent level, forecasting and scheduling, and the client relationship including continuous improvement, disaster recovery plans and feedback.

Capitalize on Our Worldwide Response Team. Companies are demanding a customer contact management solution that is global in nature — one of our key strengths. In addition to our network of customer contact management centers throughout North America, Australia and Europe, we continue to develop our global delivery model with offshore and near-shore operations in The Philippines, The Peoples Republic of China, India, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Mexico, Brazil, Egypt and Romania, offering our clients a secure, high-quality solution tailored to the needs of their diverse and global markets.

 

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Maintain a Competitive Advantage Through Technology Solutions. For more than 30 years, we have been an innovative pioneer in delivering customer contact management solutions. We seek to maintain a competitive advantage and differentiation by utilizing technology to consistently deliver innovative service solutions, ultimately enhancing the client’s relationship with its customers and generating revenue growth. This includes knowledge solutions for agents and end customers, automatic call distributors, interactive voice response systems, intelligent call routing and workforce management capabilities based on agent skill and availability, call tracking software, quality management systems and computer-telephony integration (“CTI”). CTI enables our customer contact management centers to serve as transparent extensions for our clients, receive telephone calls and data directly from our clients’ systems, and report detailed information concerning the status and results of our services on a daily basis.

Through strategic technology relationships, we are able to provide fully integrated communication services encompassing e-mail, chat, text messaging and Internet self-service platforms. In addition, we utilize Global Direct, our customer relationship management (“CRM”)/e-commerce application for our European fulfillment operations. Global Direct establishes a platform whereby our clients can manage all customer profile and contact information from every communication channel, making it a viable customer-facing infrastructure solution to support their CRM initiatives.

We are also continuing to capitalize on sophisticated technological capabilities, including our current digital private network that provides us the ability to manage call volumes more efficiently by load balancing calls and data between customer contact management centers over the same network. Our converged voice and data digital communications network provides a high-quality, fault tolerant global network for the transport of Voice Over Internet Protocol communications and fully integrates with emergent Internet Protocol telephony systems as well as traditional Time Domain Multiplexing telephony systems. Our flexible, secure and scalable network infrastructure allows us to rapidly respond to changes in client voice and data traffic and quickly establish support operations for new and existing clients.

Continue to Grow Our Business Organically and through Acquisitions. We have grown our customer contact management outsourcing operations utilizing a strategy of both internal organic growth and external acquisitions.

Our organic growth strategy is to target markets, clients, verticals, delivery geographies and service mix that will expand our addressable market opportunity, and thus drive our organic growth. Entry into Brazil, Romania, Egypt and El Salvador are examples of how we leveraged these delivery geographies to further penetrate our base of both existing and new clients, verticals and service mix in order to drive organic growth.

Growth Strategy

Applying the key principles of our business strategy, we execute our growth strategy by focusing on the following levers.

Maximizing Capacity Utilization Rates and Strategically Adding Seat Capacity. The key driver of our revenues is increasing the capacity utilization rate in conjunction with seat capacity additions. We plan to sustain our focus on increasing the capacity utilization rate by further penetrating existing clients, adding new clients and rationalizing seat capacity as deemed necessary. Additionally, we have the ability to expand our current seat capacity of 41,300 through strategic acquisitions and organic expansion.

Broadening Global Delivery Footprint. Just as increased capacity utilization rates and increased seat capacity are key drivers of our revenues, where we deploy the seat capacity geographically is also important. By broadening and continuously strengthening our brick-and-mortar global delivery footprint, we are able to meet both our existing and new clients’ customer contact management needs globally as they enter new markets. At the end of 2011, our global delivery footprint spanned 23 countries. As a multi-channel provider of phone, e-mail, Internet, text messaging and chat customer contact management services, we continue to invest in our virtual at-home agent offering, which augments our existing brick-and-mortar global delivery footprint. Additionally, with the rapid emergence of on-line communities, examples of which are chat rooms, Facebook and Twitter, we continue to make on-going investments in our social media service offerings, which can be leveraged across both our brick-and-mortar and at-home agent delivery platforms.

Increasing Share of Seats Within Existing Clients and Winning New Clients. We provide customer contact management support to numerous multinational companies. With this client list, we have the opportunity to grow

 

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our client base. We strive to achieve this by winning a greater share of our clients’ in-house seats as well as gain share from our competitors by providing consistently high-quality service. In addition, as we further leverage our knowledge of verticals and business lines, we plan to win new clients as a way to broaden our base of growth.

Diversifying Verticals and Expanding Service Lines. To mitigate the impact of any negative economic and product cycles on our growth rate, we continue to seek ways to diversify into verticals and service lines that have countercyclical features and healthy growth rates. We are targeting the following verticals for growth: communications, financial services, technology/consumer, healthcare and transportation and leisure. These verticals cover various business lines, including wireless services, broadband, retail banking, credit card/consumer fraud protection, content moderation, telemedicine and travel portals.

Creating Value-Added Service Enhancements. To improve both revenue and margin expansion, we will continue to introduce new service offerings and add-on enhancements. Bilingual customer support and back office services are examples of horizontal service offerings, while data analytics and process improvement products are examples of add-on enhancements.

Continuing to Focus on Expanding the Addressable Market Opportunities. As part of our growth strategy, we continually seek to expand the number of markets we serve. The United States, Canada and Germany, for instance, are markets which are served by either in-country, from offshore regions or a combination thereof. We continually seek ways to broaden the addressable market for our customer contact management services. We currently operate in 17 markets, which exclude Spain as a result of the planned sale of those operations.

Services

We specialize in providing inbound outsourced customer contact management solutions in the BPO arena on a global basis. Our customer contact management services are provided through two operating segments — the Americas and EMEA. The Americas region, representing 82% of consolidated revenues in 2011, includes the United States, Canada, Latin America, Australia and the Asia Pacific Rim. The sites within Latin America and the Asia Pacific Rim are included in the Americas region as they provide a significant service delivery vehicle for U.S. based companies that are utilizing our customer contact management solutions in these locations to support their customer care needs. The EMEA region, representing 18% of consolidated revenues in 2011, includes Europe, the Middle East and Africa. See Note 27, Segments and Geographic Information, of the accompanying “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for further information on our segments. The following is a description of our customer contact management solutions:

Outsourced Customer Contact Management Services. Our outsourced customer contact management services represented approximately 98% of total 2011 consolidated revenues. Each year since 2008, we have handled over 250 million customer contacts including phone, e-mail, Internet, text messaging and chat throughout the Americas and EMEA regions. We provide these services utilizing our advanced technology infrastructure, human resource management skills and industry experience. These services include:

 

   

Customer care — Customer care contacts primarily include product information requests, describing product features, activating customer accounts, resolving complaints, cross-selling/up-selling, handling billing inquiries, changing addresses, claims handling, ordering/reservations, prequalification and warranty management, providing health information and roadside assistance;

 

   

Technical support — Technical support contacts primarily include handling inquiries regarding hardware, software, communications services, communications equipment, Internet access technology and Internet portal usage; and

 

   

Acquisition — Our acquisition services are primarily focused on inbound up-selling of our client’s products and services.

We provide these services, primarily inbound customer calls, through our extensive global network of customer contact management centers in a multitude of languages. Our technology infrastructure and managed service solutions allow for effective distribution of calls to one or more centers. These technology offerings provide our clients and us with the leading edge tools needed to maximize quality and customer satisfaction while controlling and minimizing costs.

Fulfillment Services. In Europe, we offer fulfillment services that are integrated with our customer care and technical support services. Our fulfillment solutions include multilingual sales order processing via the Internet and phone, payment processing, inventory control, product delivery and product returns handling.

 

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Enterprise Support Services. In the United States, we provide a range of enterprise support services including technical staffing services and outsourced corporate help desk solutions.

Operations

Customer Contact Management Centers. We operate across 23 countries in 77 customer contact management centers (excluding Spain), which breakdown as follows: 19 centers across Europe, Egypt and South Africa, 26 centers in the United States, 10 centers in Canada, 3 centers in Australia and 19 centers offshore, including The Peoples Republic of China, The Philippines, Costa Rica, El Salvador, India, Mexico and Brazil.

In an effort to stay ahead of industry offshoring trends, we opened our first offshore customer contact management centers in The Philippines and Costa Rica over ten years ago. Since then, we have expanded into centers in The People’s Republic of China, India, El Salvador, Mexico and Brazil.

We utilize a sophisticated workforce management system to provide efficient scheduling of personnel. Our internally developed digital private communications network complements our workforce by allowing for effective call volume management and disaster recovery backup. Through this network and our dynamic intelligent call routing capabilities, we can rapidly respond to changes in client call volumes and move call volume traffic based on agent availability and skill throughout our network of centers, improving the responsiveness and productivity of our agents. We also can offer cost competitive solutions for taking calls to our offshore locations.

Our data warehouse captures and downloads customer contact information for reporting on a daily, real-time and historical basis. This data provides our clients with direct visibility into the services that we are providing for them. The data warehouse supplies information for our performance management systems such as our agent scorecarding application, which provides management with the information required for effective management of our operations.

Our customer contact management centers are protected by a fire extinguishing system, backup generators with significant capacity and 24 hour refueling contracts and short-term battery backups in the event of a power outage, reduced voltage or a power surge. Rerouting of call volumes to other customer contact management centers is also available in the event of a telecommunications failure, natural disaster or other emergency. Security measures are imposed to prevent unauthorized physical access. Software and related data files are backed up daily and stored off site at multiple locations. We carry business interruption insurance covering interruptions that might occur as a result of certain types of damage to our business.

Fulfillment Centers. We currently have two fulfillment centers located in Europe. We provide our fulfillment services primarily to certain clients operating in Europe who desire this complementary service in connection with outsourced customer contact management services.

Enterprise Support Services Offices. Our two enterprise support services offices are located in metropolitan areas in the United States to provide a recruiting platform for high-end knowledge workers and to establish a local presence to service major accounts.

Quality Assurance

We believe that providing consistent high-quality service is critical in our clients’ decision to outsource and in building long-term relationships with our clients. It is also our belief and commitment that quality is the responsibility of each individual at every level of the organization. To ensure service excellence and continuity across our organization, we have developed an integrated Quality Assurance program consisting of three major components:

 

   

The certification of client accounts and customer contact management centers to the SYKES Science of Service® and Site of Excellence programs;

   

The application of continuous improvement through application of our Data Analytics and Six Sigma techniques; and

   

The application of process audits to all work procedures.

The SYKES Science of Service® is a standard that was developed based on our more than 30 years of experience,

 

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and best practices from industry standards such as the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award and Customer Operations Performance Center. It specifies the requirements that must be met in each of our customer contact management centers including measured performance against our standard operating procedures. It has a well-defined auditing process that ensures compliance with the SYKES’ standards. Our focus is on quality, predictability and consistency over time, not just point in time certification.

The application of continuous improvement is based upon the five-step Six Sigma cycle, which we have fine-tuned to apply specifically to our service industry. All managers are responsible for continuous improvement in their operations.

Process audits are used to verify that processes and procedures are consistently executed as required by established documentation. Process audits are applicable to services being provided for the client and internal procedures.

Sales and Marketing

Our sales and marketing objective is to leverage our expertise and global presence to develop long-term relationships with existing and future clients. Our customer contact management solutions have been developed to help our clients acquire, retain and increase the value of their customer relationships. Our plans for increasing our visibility include market-focused advertising, consultative personal visits, participation in market-specific trade shows and seminars, speaking engagements, articles and white papers, and our website.

Our sales force is composed of business development managers who pursue new business opportunities and strategic account managers who manage and grow relationships with existing accounts. We emphasize account development to strengthen relationships with existing clients. Business development management and strategic account managers are assigned to markets in their area of expertise in order to develop a complete understanding of each client’s particular needs, to form strong client relationships and encourage cross-selling of our other service offerings. We have inside customer sales representatives who receive customer inquiries and who provide outbound lead generation for the business development managers. We also have relationships with channel partners including systems integrators, software and hardware vendors and value-added resellers, where we pair our solutions and services with their product offering or focus. We plan to maintain and expand these relationships as part of our sales and marketing strategy.

As part of our marketing efforts, we invite existing and potential clients to visit our customer contact management centers, where we can demonstrate the expertise of our skilled staff in partnering to deliver new ways of growing clients’ customer satisfaction and retention rates, and thus profit, through timely, insightful and proven solutions. During these visits, we demonstrate our ability to quickly and effectively support a new client or scale business from an existing client by emphasizing our systematic approach to implementing customer contact solutions throughout the world.

Clients

We provide service to clients from our locations in the United States, Canada, Latin America, Australia, the Asia Pacific Rim, Europe and Africa. These clients are Fortune 1000 corporations, medium-sized businesses and public institutions, which span the communications, financial services, technology/consumer, transportation and leisure, healthcare and other industries. Revenue by vertical market for 2011, as a percentage of our consolidated revenues, was 31% for communications, 29% for financial services, 19% for technology/consumer, 7% for transportation and leisure, 6% for healthcare, 6% for retail and 2% for all other vertical markets, including government and utilities. We believe our globally recognized client base presents opportunities for further cross marketing of our services.

Total consolidated revenues included $132.7 million, or 11.3%, of consolidated revenues for 2011, from AT&T Corporation, a major provider of communication services for which we provide various customer support services, compared to $154.1 million, or 13.7% for 2010. This included $129.4 million in revenues from the Americas and $3.3 million in revenues from EMEA for 2011 and $147.6 million in revenues from the Americas and $6.5 million in revenues from EMEA for 2010. Our top ten clients accounted for approximately 45% of our consolidated revenues in 2011, an increase from 42% in 2010. The loss of (or the failure to retain a significant amount of business with) any of our key clients could have a material adverse effect on our performance. Many of our contracts contain penalty provisions for failure to meet minimum service levels and are cancelable by the client at any time or on short notice. Also, clients may unilaterally reduce their use of our services under our contracts without penalty.

 

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Competition

The industry in which we operate is global and, therefore, highly fragmented and extremely competitive. While many companies provide customer contact management solutions and services, we believe no one company is dominant in the industry.

In most cases, our principal competition stems from our existing and potential clients’ in-house customer contact management operations. When it is not the in-house operations of a client, our public and private direct competition includes TeleTech, Sitel, Convergys, West Corporation, Stream, Aegis BPO, Sutherland, 24/7 Customer, vCustomer, StarTek, Atento, Teleperformance, and NCO Group as well as the customer care arm of such companies as Accenture, Wipro, Infosys and IBM. There are other numerous and varied providers of such services, including firms specializing in various CRM consulting, other customer management solutions providers, niche or large market companies, as well as product distribution companies that provide fulfillment services. Some of these companies possess substantially greater resources, greater name recognition and a more established customer base than we do.

We believe that the most significant competitive factors in the sale of outsourced customer contact management services include service quality, tailored value-added service offerings, industry experience, advanced technological capabilities, global coverage, reliability, scalability, security, price and financial strength. As a result of intense competition, outsourced customer contact management solutions and services frequently are subject to pricing pressure. Clients also require outsourcers to be able to provide services in multiple locations. Competition for contracts for many of our services takes the form of competitive bidding in response to requests for proposal.

Intellectual Property

We own and/or have applied to register numerous trademarks and service marks in the United States and/or in many additional countries throughout the world. Our registered trademarks and service marks include SYKES®, REAL PEOPLE. REAL SOLUTIONS®, SCIENCE OF SERVICE®, CLEARCALL®, I AM SYKES. HOW FAR WILL YOU LET ME TAKE YOU? ®, ICT® and SOUND OF SERVICE®. The duration of trademark registrations varies from country to country, but may generally be renewed indefinitely as long as they are in use and/or their registrations are properly maintained.

Employees

As of January 31, 2012, we had approximately 41,000 employees worldwide, including 38,100 customer contact agents handling technical and customer support inquiries at our centers, 2,600 in management, administration, information technology, finance, sales and marketing roles, 100 in enterprise support services, and 200 in fulfillment services.

We have never suffered a material interruption of business as a result of a labor dispute. Due to laws in their respective countries, Brazil and Spain require that wages are subject to collective bargaining for approximately 200 non-management employees in Brazil and approximately 1,600 in Spain. The negotiations are conducted irrespective of the individual employee’s membership status relative to the union. We consider our relations with our employees worldwide to be satisfactory.

We employ personnel through a continually updated recruiting network. This network includes a seasoned team of recruiters, competency-based selection standards and the sharing of global best practices in order to advertise and source qualified candidates through proven recruiting techniques. Nonetheless, demand for qualified professionals with the required language and technical skills may still exceed supply at times as new skills are needed to keep pace with the requirements of customer engagements. As such, competition for such personnel is intense and employee turnover in our industry is high.

 

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Executive Officers

The following table provides the names and ages of our executive officers, and the positions and offices currently held by each of them:

 

Name    Age    Principal Position

 

Charles E. Sykes

   49    President and Chief Executive Officer and Director

W. Michael Kipphut

   58    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

James C. Hobby

   62    Executive Vice President, Global Operations

Jenna R. Nelson

   48    Executive Vice President, Global Human Resources

Daniel L. Hernandez

   45    Executive Vice President, Global Strategy

David L. Pearson

   53    Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer

Lawrence R. Zingale

   56    Executive Vice President, Global Sales and Client Management

James T. Holder

   53    Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

William N. Rocktoff

   49    Global Vice President and Corporate Controller

Charles E. Sykes joined SYKES in 1986 and was named President and Chief Executive Officer and Director in August 2004. From July 2003 to August 2004, Mr. Sykes was the Chief Operating Officer. From March 2000 to June 2001, Mr. Sykes was Senior Vice President, Marketing, and in June 2001, he was appointed to the position of General Manager, Senior Vice President — the Americas. From December 1996 to March 2000, he served as Vice President, Sales, and held the position of Regional Manager of the Midwest Region for Professional Services from 1992 until 1996.

W. Michael Kipphut, C.P.A., joined SYKES in March 2000 as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and was named Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in June 2001. In May 2010, he was named Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. From September 1998 to February 2000, Mr. Kipphut held the position of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for USA Floral Products, Inc., a publicly-held, worldwide, perishable products distributor. From September 1994 until September 1998, Mr. Kipphut held the position of Vice President and Treasurer for Spalding & Evenflo Companies, Inc., a global manufacturer of consumer products. Previously, Mr. Kipphut held various financial positions, including Vice President and Treasurer, in his 17 years at Tyler Corporation, a publicly-held, diversified holding company.

James C. Hobby joined SYKES in August 2003 as Senior Vice President, the Americas, overseeing the daily operations, administration and development of SYKES’ customer care and enterprise support operations throughout North America, Latin America, the Asia Pacific Rim and India, and was named Senior Vice President, Global Operations, in January 2005. In May 2010, he was named Executive Vice President, Global Operations. Prior to joining SYKES, Mr. Hobby held several positions at Gateway, Inc., most recently serving as President of Consumer Customer Care since August 1999. From January 1999 to August 1999, Mr. Hobby served as Vice President of European Customer Care for Gateway, Inc. From January 1996 to January 1999, Mr. Hobby served as the Vice President of European Customer Service Centers at American Express. Prior to January 1996, Mr. Hobby held various senior management positions in customer care at FedEx Corporation since 1983, mostly recently serving as Managing Director, European Customer Service Operations.

Jenna R. Nelson joined SYKES in August 1993 and was named Senior Vice President, Human Resources, in July 2001. In May 2010, she was named Executive Vice President, Global Human Resources. From January 2001 until July 2001, Ms. Nelson held the position of Vice President, Human Resources. In August 1998, Ms. Nelson was appointed Vice President, Human Resources, and held the position of Director, Human Resources and Administration, from August 1996 to July 1998. From August 1993 until July 1996, Ms. Nelson served in various management positions within SYKES, including Director of Administration.

Daniel L. Hernandez joined SYKES in October 2003 as Senior Vice President, Global Strategy overseeing marketing, public relations, operational strategy and corporate development efforts worldwide. In May 2010, he was named Executive Vice President, Global Strategy. Prior to joining SYKES, Mr. Hernandez served as President and Chief Executive Officer of SBC Internet Services, a division of SBC Communications Inc., since March 2000. From February 1998 to March 2000, Mr. Hernandez held the position of Vice President/General Manager, Internet and System Operations, at Ameritech Interactive Media Services. Prior to February 1998, Mr. Hernandez held various management positions at US West Communications since joining the telecommunications provider in 1990.

 

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David L. Pearson joined SYKES in February 1997 as Vice President, Engineering, and was named Vice President, Technology Systems Management, in 2000 and Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer in August 2004. In May 2010, he was named Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer. Prior to SYKES, Mr. Pearson held various engineering and technical management roles over a fifteen year period, including eight years at Compaq Computer Corporation and five years at Texas Instruments.

Lawrence R. Zingale joined SYKES in January 2006 as Senior Vice President, Global Sales and Client Management. In May 2010, he was named Executive Vice President, Global Sales and Client Management. Prior to joining SYKES, Mr. Zingale served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of StarTek, Inc. since 2002. From December 1999 until November 2001, Mr. Zingale served as President of the Americas at Stonehenge Telecom, Inc. From May 1997 until November 1999, Mr. Zingale served as President and Chief Operating Officer of International Community Marketing. From February 1980 until May 1997, Mr. Zingale held various senior level positions at AT&T.

James T. Holder, J.D., joined SYKES in December 2000 as General Counsel and was named Corporate Secretary in January 2001, Vice President in January 2004 and Senior Vice President in December 2006. In May 2010, he was named Executive Vice President. From November 1999 until November 2000, Mr. Holder served in a consulting capacity as Special Counsel to Checkers Drive-In Restaurants, Inc., a publicly held restaurant operator and franchisor. From November 1993 until November 1999, Mr. Holder served in various capacities at Checkers including Corporate Secretary, Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President and General Counsel.

William N. Rocktoff, C.P.A., joined SYKES in August 1997 as Corporate Controller and was named Treasurer and Corporate Controller in December 1999 and Vice President and Corporate Controller in March 2002. In January 2011, he was named Global Vice President and Corporate Controller. From November 1989 to August 1997, Mr. Rocktoff held various financial positions, including Corporate Controller, at Kimmins Corporation, a publicly-held contracting company.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Factors Influencing Future Results and Accuracy of Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections about us, our beliefs, and assumptions made by us. In addition, we may make other written or oral statements, which constitute forward-looking statements, from time to time. Words such as “may,” “expects,” “projects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Similarly, statements that describe our future plans, objectives or goals also are forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those discussed below and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our actual results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date hereof, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: the marketplace’s continued receptivity to our terms and elements of services offered under our standardized contract for future bundled service offerings; our ability to continue the growth of our service revenues through additional customer contact management centers; our ability to further penetrate into vertically integrated markets; our ability to expand revenues within the global markets; our ability to continue to establish a competitive advantage through sophisticated technological capabilities, and the following risk factors:

Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

Unfavorable general economic conditions could negatively impact our operating results and financial condition.

Unfavorable general economic conditions could negatively affect our business. While it is often difficult to predict the impact of general economic conditions on our business, these conditions could adversely affect the demand for some of our clients’ products and services and, in turn, could cause a decline in the demand for our services. Also,

 

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our clients may not be able to obtain adequate access to credit, which could affect their ability to make timely payments to us. If that were to occur, we could be required to increase our allowance for doubtful accounts, and the number of days outstanding for our accounts receivable could increase. In addition, we may not be able to renew our revolving credit facility at terms that are as favorable as those terms available under our current credit facility. Also, the group of lenders under our credit facility may not be able to fulfill their funding obligations, which could adversely impact our liquidity. For these reasons, among others, if the current economic conditions persist or decline, this could adversely affect our revenues, operating results and financial condition, as well as our ability to access debt under comparable terms and conditions.

Our business is dependent on key clients, and the loss of a key client could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

We derive a substantial portion of our revenues from a few key clients. Our top ten clients accounted for approximately 45% of our consolidated revenues in 2011. The loss of (or the failure to retain a significant amount of business with) any of our key clients could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Many of our contracts contain penalty provisions for failure to meet minimum service levels and are cancelable by the client at any time or on short-term notice. Also, clients may unilaterally reduce their use of our services under these contracts without penalty. Thus, our contracts with our clients do not ensure that we will generate a minimum level of revenues.

Cyber attacks as well as improper disclosure or control of personal information could result in liability and harm our reputation, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Our business is heavily dependent upon our computer and voice technologies, systems and platforms. Internal or external attacks on any of those could disrupt the normal operations of our call centers and impede our ability to provide critical services to our clients, thereby subjecting us to liability under our contracts. Additionally, our business involves the use, storage and transmission of information about our employees, our clients and customers of our clients. While we take measures to protect the security of, and unauthorized access to our systems, as well as the privacy of personal and proprietary information, it is possible that our security controls over our systems, as well as other security practices we follow, may not prevent the improper access to or disclosure of personally identifiable or proprietary information. Such disclosure could harm our reputation and subject us to liability under our contracts and laws that protect personal data, resulting in increased costs or loss of revenue. Further, data privacy is subject to frequently changing rules and regulations, which sometimes conflict among the various jurisdictions and countries in which we provide services. Our failure to adhere to or successfully implement processes in response to changing regulatory requirements in this area could result in legal liability or impairment to our reputation in the marketplace, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our business is subject to substantial competition.

The markets for many of our services operate on a commoditized basis and are highly competitive and subject to rapid change. While many companies provide outsourced customer contact management services, we believe no one company is dominant in the industry. There are numerous and varied providers of our services, including firms specializing in call center operations, temporary staffing and personnel placement, consulting and integration firms, and niche providers of outsourced customer contact management services, many of whom compete in only certain markets. Our competitors include both companies who possess greater resources and name recognition than we do, as well as small niche providers that have few assets and regionalized (local) name recognition instead of global name recognition. In addition to our competitors, many companies who might utilize our services or the services of one of our competitors may utilize in-house personnel to perform such services. Increased competition, our failure to compete successfully, pricing pressures, loss of market share and loss of clients could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Many of our large clients purchase outsourced customer contact management services from multiple preferred vendors. We have experienced and continue to anticipate significant pricing pressure from these clients in order to remain a preferred vendor. These companies also require vendors to be able to provide services in multiple locations. Although we believe we can effectively meet our clients’ demands, there can be no assurance that we will be able to compete effectively with other outsourced customer contact management services companies on price. We believe that the most significant competitive factors in the sale of our core services include the standard requirements of service quality, tailored value-added service offerings, industry experience, advanced technological capabilities, global coverage, reliability, scalability, security, price and financial strength.

 

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The concentration of customer support centers in certain geographies poses risks to our operations which could adversely affect our financial condition.

Although we have call centers in many locations throughout the world, we have a concentration of centers in certain geographies outside of the U.S. and Canada, specifically The Philippines and Latin America. Our concentration of operations in those geographies is a result of our ability to access significant numbers of employees with certain language and other skills at costs that are advantageous. However, the concentration of business activities in any geographical area creates risks which could harm operations and our financial condition. Certain risks, such as natural disasters, armed conflict and military or civil unrest, political instability and disease transmission, as well as the risk of interruption to our delivery systems, is magnified when the realization of these, or any other risks, would effect a large portion of our business at once, which may result in a disproportionate increase in operating costs.

Our business is dependent on the trend toward outsourcing.

Our business and growth depend in large part on the industry trend toward outsourced customer contact management services. Outsourcing means that an entity contracts with a third party, such as us, to provide customer contact services rather than perform such services in-house. There can be no assurance that this trend will continue, as organizations may elect to perform such services themselves. A significant change in this trend could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, there can be no assurance that our cross-selling efforts will cause clients to purchase additional services from us or adopt a single-source outsourcing approach.

We are subject to various uncertainties relating to future litigation.

We cannot predict whether any material suits, claims, or investigations may arise in the future. Regardless of the outcome of any future actions, claims, or investigations, we may incur substantial defense costs and such actions may cause a diversion of management time and attention. Also, it is possible that we may be required to pay substantial damages or settlement costs which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Our industry is subject to rapid technological change which could affect our business and results of operations.

Rapid technological advances, frequent new product introductions and enhancements, and changes in client requirements characterize the market for outsourced customer contact management services. Technological advancements in voice recognition software, as well as self-provisioning and self-help software, along with call avoidance technologies, have the potential to adversely impact call volume growth and, therefore, revenues. Our future success will depend in large part on our ability to service new products, platforms and rapidly changing technology. These factors will require us to provide adequately trained personnel to address the increasingly sophisticated, complex and evolving needs of our clients. In addition, our ability to capitalize on our acquisitions will depend on our ability to continually enhance software and services and adapt such software to new hardware and operating system requirements. Any failure by us to anticipate or respond rapidly to technological advances, new products and enhancements, or changes in client requirements could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our business relies heavily on technology and computer systems, which subjects us to various uncertainties.

We have invested significantly in sophisticated and specialized communications and computer technology and have focused on the application of this technology to meet our clients’ needs. We anticipate that it will be necessary to continue to invest in and develop new and enhanced technology on a timely basis to maintain our competitiveness. Significant capital expenditures may be required to keep our technology up-to-date. There can be no assurance that any of our information systems will be adequate to meet our future needs or that we will be able to incorporate new technology to enhance and develop our existing services. Moreover, investments in technology, including future investments in upgrades and enhancements to software, may not necessarily maintain our competitiveness. Our future success will also depend in part on our ability to anticipate and develop information technology solutions that keep pace with evolving industry standards and changing client demands.

 

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Emergency interruption of customer contact management center operations could affect our business and results of operations.

Our operations are dependent upon our ability to protect our customer contact management centers and our information databases against damage that may be caused by fire, earthquakes, severe weather and other disasters, power failure, telecommunications failures, unauthorized intrusion, computer viruses and other emergencies. The temporary or permanent loss of such systems could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Notwithstanding precautions taken to protect us and our clients from events that could interrupt delivery of services, there can be no assurance that a fire, natural disaster, human error, equipment malfunction or inadequacy, or other event would not result in a prolonged interruption in our ability to provide services to our clients. Such an event could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our operating results will be adversely affected if we are unable to maximize our facility capacity utilization.

Our profitability is significantly influenced by our ability to effectively manage our contact center capacity utilization. The majority of our business involves technical support and customer care services initiated by our clients’ customers, and as a result, our capacity utilization varies and demands on our capacity are, to some degree, beyond our control. In order to create the additional capacity necessary to accommodate new or expanded outsourcing projects, we may need to open new contact centers. The opening or expansion of a contact center may result, at least in the short term, in idle capacity until we fully implement the new or expanded program. Additionally, the occasional need to open customer contact centers fully, or primarily, dedicated to a single client, instead of spreading the work among existing facilities with idle capacity, negatively affects capacity utilization. We periodically assess the expected long-term capacity utilization of our contact centers. As a result, we may, if deemed necessary, consolidate, close or partially close under-performing contact centers to maintain or improve targeted utilization and margins. There can be no guarantee that we will be able to achieve or maintain optimal utilization of our contact center capacity.

As part of our effort to consolidate our facilities, we may seek to sell or sublease a portion of our surplus contact center space, if any, and recover certain costs associated with it. Failure to sell or sublease such surplus space will negatively impact results of operations.

Increases in the cost of telephone and data services or significant interruptions in such services could adversely affect our business.

Our business is significantly dependent on telephone and data service provided by various local and long distance telephone companies. Accordingly, any disruption of these services could adversely affect our business. We have taken steps to mitigate our exposure to service disruptions by investing in redundant circuits, although there is no assurance that the redundant circuits would not also suffer disruption. Any inability to obtain telephone or data services at favorable rates could negatively affect our business results. Where possible, we have entered into long-term contracts with various providers to mitigate short term rate increases and fluctuations. There is no obligation, however, for the vendors to renew their contracts with us, or to offer the same or lower rates in the future, and such contracts are subject to termination or modification for various reasons outside of our control. A significant increase in the cost of telephone services that is not recoverable through an increase in the price of our services could adversely affect our business.

Our profitability may be adversely affected if we are unable to maintain and find new locations for customer contact centers in countries with stable wage rates.

Our business is labor-intensive and therefore wages, employee benefits and employment taxes constitute the largest component of our operating expenses. As a result, expansion of our business is dependent upon our ability to find cost-effective locations in which to operate, both domestically and internationally. Some of our customer contact management centers are located in countries that have experienced inflation and rising standards of living, which requires us to increase employee wages. In addition, collective bargaining is being utilized in an increasing number of countries in which we currently, or may in the future, desire to operate. Collective bargaining may result in material wage and benefit increases. If wage rates and benefits increase significantly in a country where we maintain customer contact management centers, we may not be able to pass those increased labor costs on to our clients, requiring us to search for other cost effective delivery locations. There is no assurance that we will be able

 

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to find such cost-effective locations, and even if we do, the costs of closing delivery locations and opening new customer contact management centers can adversely affect our financial results.

Risks Related to Our International Operations

Our international operations and expansion involve various risks.

We intend to continue to pursue growth opportunities in markets outside the United States. At December 31, 2011, our international operations were conducted from 34 customer contact management centers located in Sweden, the Netherlands, Finland, Germany, Egypt, South Africa, Scotland, Ireland, Denmark, Norway, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, The Philippines, The Peoples Republic of China, India and Australia. Revenues from these international operations for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, were 43%, 42%, and 53% of consolidated revenues, respectively. We also conduct business from 17 customer contact management centers located in Canada, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Mexico and Brazil. International operations are subject to certain risks common to international activities, such as changes in foreign governmental regulations, tariffs and taxes, import/export license requirements, the imposition of trade barriers, difficulties in staffing and managing international operations, political uncertainties, longer payment cycles, possible greater difficulties in accounts receivable collection, economic instability as well as political and country-specific risks.

Additionally, we have been granted tax holidays in The Philippines, Costa Rica, El Salvador and India which expire at varying dates from 2012 through 2023. In some cases, the tax holidays expire without possibility of renewal. In other cases, we expect to renew these tax holidays, but there are no assurances from the respective foreign governments that they will renew them. This could potentially result in adverse tax consequences. Any one or more of these factors could have an adverse effect on our international operations and, consequently, on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

As of December 31, 2011, we had cash balances of approximately $163.9 million held in international operations, most of which would be subject to additional taxes if repatriated to the United States.

The U.S. Department of the Treasury released the “General Explanations of the Administration’s Fiscal Year 2013 Revenue Proposals” in February 2012. These proposals represent a significant shift in international tax policy, which may materially impact U.S. taxation of international earnings. We continue to monitor these proposals and are currently evaluating their potential impact on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. Determination of any unrecognized deferred tax liability for temporary differences related to investments in foreign subsidiaries that are essentially permanent in nature is not practicable.

We conduct business in various foreign currencies and are therefore exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, which could impact our results of operations and financial condition. We are also subject to certain exposures arising from the translation and consolidation of the financial results of our foreign subsidiaries. We enter into foreign currency forward and option contracts to hedge against the effect of our foreign currency exchange exposure. However, there can be no assurance that we will take any actions to mitigate such exposure in the future, and if taken, that such actions will be successful or that future changes in currency exchange rates will not have a material adverse impact on our future operating results. A significant change in the value of the U.S. Dollar against the currency of one or more countries where we operate may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, our hedging exposure to counterparty credit risks is not secured by any collateral. Although each of the counterparty financial institutions with which we place hedging contracts are investment grade rated by the national rating agencies as of the time of the placement, we can provide no assurances as to the financial stability of any of our counterparties. If a counterparty to one or more of our hedge transactions were to become insolvent, we would be an unsecured creditor and our exposure at the time would depend on foreign exchange rate movements relative to the contracted foreign exchange rate and whether any gains result that are not realized due to a counterparty default.

The fundamental shift in our industry toward global service delivery markets presents various risks to our business.

 

Clients continue to require blended delivery models using a combination of onshore and offshore support. Our offshore delivery locations include The Philippines, The Peoples Republic of China, India, Costa Rica, El Salvador Mexico and Brazil, and while we have operated in global delivery markets since 1996, there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully conduct and expand such operations, and a failure to do so could have a material

 

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adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. The success of our offshore operations will be subject to numerous contingencies, some of which are beyond our control, including general and regional economic conditions, prices for our services, competition, changes in regulation and other risks. In addition, as with all of our operations outside of the United States, we are subject to various additional political, economic and market uncertainties (see “Our international operations and expansion involve various risks”). Additionally, a change in the political environment in the United States or the adoption and enforcement of legislation and regulations curbing the use of offshore customer contact management solutions and services could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our global operations expose us to numerous legal and regulatory requirements.

We provide services to our clients’ customers in 23 countries around the world, excluding Spain as a result of the planned sale of those operations. Accordingly, we are subject to numerous legal regimes on matters such as taxation, government sanctions, content requirements, licensing, tariffs, government affairs, data privacy and immigration as well as internal and disclosure control obligations. In the U.S., as well as several of the other countries in which we operate, some of our services must comply with various laws and regulations regarding the method and timing of placing outbound telephone calls. Violations of these various laws and regulations could result in liability for monetary damages, fines and/or criminal prosecution and unfavorable publicity. Changes in U.S. federal, state and international laws and regulations, specifically those relating to the outsourcing of jobs to foreign countries as well as recently enacted statutory and regulatory requirements related to derivative transactions, may adversely affect our ability to perform our services at our overseas facilities or could result in additional taxes on such services, or impact our flexibility to execute strategic hedges, thereby threatening or limiting our ability or the financial benefit to continue to serve certain markets at offshore locations, or the risks associated therewith.

Risks Related to Our Employees

Our operations are substantially dependent on our senior management.

Our success is largely dependent upon the efforts, direction and guidance of our senior management. Our growth and success also depend in part on our ability to attract and retain skilled employees and managers and on the ability of our executive officers and key employees to manage our operations successfully. We have entered into employment and non-competition agreements with our executive officers. The loss of any of our senior management or key personnel, or the inability to attract, retain or replace key management personnel in the future, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our inability to attract and retain experienced personnel may adversely impact our business.

Our business is labor intensive and places significant importance on our ability to recruit, train, and retain qualified technical and consultative professional personnel. We generally experience high turnover of our personnel and are continuously required to recruit and train replacement personnel as a result of a changing and expanding work force. Additionally, demand for qualified technical professionals conversant in multiple languages, including English, and/or certain technologies may exceed supply, as new and additional skills are required to keep pace with evolving computer technology. Our ability to locate and train employees is critical to achieving our growth objective. Our inability to attract and retain qualified personnel or an increase in wages or other costs of attracting, training, or retaining qualified personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Health epidemics could disrupt our business and adversely affect our financial results.

Our customer contact centers typically seat hundreds of employees in one location. Accordingly, an outbreak of a contagious infection in one or more of the markets in which we do business may result in significant worker absenteeism, lower asset utilization rates, voluntary or mandatory closure of our offices and delivery centers, travel restrictions on our employees, and other disruptions to our business. Any prolonged or widespread health epidemic could severely disrupt our business operations and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Risks Related to Our Growth Strategy

Our strategy of growing through selective acquisitions and mergers involves potential risks.

We evaluate opportunities to expand the scope of our services through acquisitions and mergers. We may be unable to identify companies that complement our strategies, and even if we identify a company that complements our strategies, we may be unable to acquire or merge with the company. In addition, a decrease in the price of our common stock could hinder our growth strategy by limiting growth through acquisitions funded with SYKES’ stock.

Our acquisition strategy involves other potential risks. These risks include:

 

   

the inability to obtain the capital required to finance potential acquisitions on satisfactory terms;

   

the diversion of our attention to the integration of the businesses to be acquired;

   

the risk that the acquired businesses will fail to maintain the quality of services that we have historically provided;

   

the need to implement financial and other systems and add management resources;

   

the risk that key employees of the acquired business will leave after the acquisition;

   

potential liabilities of the acquired business;

   

unforeseen difficulties in the acquired operations;

   

adverse short-term effects on our operating results;

   

lack of success in assimilating or integrating the operations of acquired businesses within our business;

   

the dilutive effect of the issuance of additional equity securities;

   

the impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets involved in any acquisitions;

   

the businesses we acquire not proving profitable; and

   

potentially incurring additional indebtedness.

We may not succeed in our continued efforts to fully integrate the operations of ICT into our own, which may adversely affect the value of our common stock.

It is possible that the integration of the operations of ICT into our own could result in the disruption of ongoing businesses or identify inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors, creditors and lessors, or to achieve the full level of anticipated benefits of the acquisition.

Specifically, issues addressed in completing the integration of the operations of ICT into our own operations in order to realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisition include, among other things:

 

   

integrating our information technology systems with those of ICT;

   

conforming standards, controls, procedures and policies, business cultures and compensation structures between the companies;

   

consolidating corporate and administrative infrastructures;

   

retaining existing customers and attracting new customers;

   

identifying and eliminating redundant and underperforming operations and assets;

   

coordinating geographically dispersed organizations;

   

managing tax costs or inefficiencies associated with integrating the operations of the combined company; and

   

making any necessary modifications to operating control standards to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Integration efforts between the two companies at times may divert management attention and resources. An inability to realize the full extent of, or any of, the anticipated benefits of the acquisition, as well as any delays encountered in the integration process, could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations, which may affect the value of the shares of our common stock.

In addition, the actual integration may result in additional and unforeseen expenses, and the full amount of anticipated benefits of the integration plan may not be realized. If we are not able to adequately address these challenges, we may be unable to fully integrate ICT’s operations into our own, or to realize the full amount of anticipated benefits of the integration of the two companies.

 

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We may incur significant cash and non-cash costs in connection with the continued rationalization of assets resulting from acquisitions.

We may incur a number of non-recurring cash and non-cash costs associated with the continued rationalization of assets resulting from acquisitions relating to the closing of facilities and disposition of assets.

We have substantial goodwill and if it becomes impaired, then our profits would be significantly reduced or eliminated and shareholders’ equity would be reduced.

We recorded goodwill as a result of the ICT acquisition. On at least an annual basis, we assess whether there has been an impairment in the value of goodwill. If the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its estimated fair value, impairment is deemed to have occurred and the carrying value of goodwill is written down to fair value. This would result in a charge to our operating earnings.

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

Our organizational documents contain provisions that could impede a change in control.

Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes serving staggered three-year terms. The staggered Board of Directors and the anti-takeover effects of certain provisions contained in the Florida Business Corporation Act and in our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, including the ability of the Board of Directors to issue shares of preferred stock and to fix the rights and preferences of those shares without shareholder approval, may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing an unsolicited change in control. This may adversely affect the market price of our common stock or the ability of shareholders to participate in a transaction in which they might otherwise receive a premium for their shares.

The volatility of our stock price may result in loss of investment.

The trading price of our common stock has been and may continue to be subject to wide fluctuations over short and long periods of time. We believe that market prices of outsourced customer contact management services stocks in general have experienced volatility, which could affect the market price of our common stock regardless of our financial results or performance. We further believe that various factors such as general economic conditions, changes or volatility in the financial markets, changing market conditions in the outsourced customer contact management services industry, quarterly variations in our financial results, the announcement of acquisitions, strategic partnerships, or new product offerings, and changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities analysts could cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate substantially in the future.

Failure to adhere to laws, rules and regulations applicable to public companies operating in the U.S. may have an adverse effect on our stock price.

Because we are a publicly traded company, we are subject to certain evolving and expensive federal, state and other rules and regulations relating to, among other things, assessment and maintenance of internal controls and corporate governance. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, together with rules and regulations issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) require us to furnish, on an annual basis, a report by our management (included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K) regarding the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. The report includes, among other things, an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting as of the end of our fiscal year and a statement as to whether or not our internal controls over financial reporting are effective. We must include a disclosure of any material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting identified by management during the annual assessment. We have in the past discovered, and may potentially in the future discover, areas of internal control over financial reporting which may require improvement. If at any time we are unable to assert that our internal controls over financial reporting are effective, or if our auditors are unable to express an opinion on the effectiveness of our internal controls, our investors could lose confidence in the accuracy and/or completeness of our financial reports, which could have an adverse effect on our stock price.

Additionally, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) enacted in 2010 subjects us to significant additional executive compensation and corporate governance requirements and disclosures, some of which have yet to be implemented by the SEC. Compliance with their requirements may be costly and adversely affect our business. The Dodd-Frank Act also anticipates the enactment of regulations that may affect the ability of financial institutions to offer credit and hedging instruments without significant additional

 

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capital or other costs to them. This may make it more difficult for us to have access to foreign exchange hedging transactions on favorable terms, which may limit the predictability of cash flows from operations and result in increased operating expenses.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

There are no material unresolved written comments that were received from the SEC staff 180 days or more before the year ended December 31, 2011 relating to our periodic or current reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

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Item 2. Properties

Our principal executive offices are located in Tampa, Florida. This facility currently serves as the headquarters for senior management and the financial, information technology and administrative departments. We believe our existing facilities are adequate to meet current requirements, and that suitable additional or substitute space will be available as needed to accommodate any physical expansion or any space required due to expiring leases not renewed. We operate from time to time in temporary facilities to accommodate growth before new customer contact management centers are available. During 2011, our customer contact management centers, taken as a whole, were utilized at average capacities of approximately 74% and were capable of supporting a higher level of market demand. The following table sets forth additional information concerning our facilities:

 

Properties    General Usage            Square Feet   

Lease Expiration/  

Company Owned  

 

AMERICAS LOCATIONS         

Tampa, Florida

  

Corporate headquarters

   67,645    

June 2016

Nogales, Arizona

  

Customer contact management center

   44,402    

January 2015

Fort Smith, Arkansas

  

Customer contact management center

   40,622    

April 2021

Malvern, Arkansas

  

Customer contact management center

   32,287    

May 2019

Morrilton, Arkansas

  

Customer contact management center

   23,850    

July 2016

Sterling, Colorado

  

Customer contact management center

   34,000    

Company owned

Lakeland, Florida

  

Customer contact management center

   50,000    

July 2014

Bardstown, Kentucky

  

Customer contact management center

   35,813    

September 2019

Louisville, Kentucky

  

Customer contact management center

   36,860    

May 2012

Morganfield, Kentucky (1)

  

Customer contact management center

   42,000    

Company owned

Perry County, Kentucky

  

Customer contact management center

   42,000    

Company owned

Wilton, Maine

  

Customer contact management center

   30,000    

April 2012

Amherst, New York

  

Customer contact management center

   26,296    

May 2013

Bismarck, North Dakota

  

Customer contact management center

   42,000    

Company owned

Ponca City, Oklahoma

  

Customer contact management center

   42,000    

Company owned

Milton-Freewater, Oregon

  

Customer contact management center

   42,000    

Company owned

Allentown, Pennsylvania

  

Customer contact management center

   21,115    

September 2013

Bloomburg, Pennsylvania

  

Customer contact management center

   21,800    

July 2014

Langhorn, Pennsylvania

  

Customer contact management center

   21,641    

March 2017

Langhorn, Pennsylvania

  

Customer contact management center

   14,060    

March 2017

Langhorn, Pennsylvania

  

Customer contact management center

   1,396      

June 2012

Lockhaven, Pennsylvania

  

Customer contact management center

   23,610    

June 2012

Newtown, Pennsylvania (2)

  

Headquarters

   102,000   

February 2017

Greenwood, South Carolina

  

Customer contact management center

   25,000    

December 2012

Greenwood, South Carolina

  

Customer contact management center

   15,000    

December 2018

Kingstree, South Carolina

  

Customer contact management center

   35,000    

March 2028

Sumter, South Carolina

  

Customer contact management center

   25,000    

April 2014

Sumter, South Carolina

  

Customer contact management center

   17,141    

September 2013

Sumter, South Carolina

  

Customer contact management center

   2,141      

March 2012

Buchanan County, Virginia

  

Customer contact management center

   42,700    

Company owned

Wise, Virginia

  

Customer contact management center

   42,000    

Company owned

Spokane, Washington

  

Customer contact management center

   50,000    

July 2013

Maitland, Australia

  

Customer contact management center

   10,613    

September 2012

 

(1) 

Closed in June, 2011.

(2)

Customer contact management center closed in December, 2011. Excess capacity subleased.

 

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Table of Contents
Properties    General Usage            Square Feet   

Lease Expiration/  

Company Owned  

 

AMERICAS LOCATIONS (continued)         
Rhodes (Sydney), Australia   

Customer contact management center

   9,363      

September 2012

Robina, Australia   

Customer contact management center

   9,364      

February 2013

Curitiba, Brazil   

Customer contact management center

   25,658    

July 2012

London, Ontario, Canada   

Headquarters

   50,000    

Company owned

Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada (3)   

Customer contact management center

   12,714    

December 2016

North Bay, Ontario, Canada (3)   

Customer contact management center

   5,371      

May 2013

Sudbury, Ontario, Canada (3)   

Customer contact management center

   4,150      

December 2015

Toronto, Ontario, Canada (3)   

Customer contact management center

   14,600    

June 2012

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada   

Customer contact management center

   4,170      

June 2021

Cornerbrook, New Foundland Labrador, Canada   

Customer contact management center

   15,151    

June 2016

Lindsay, Ontario, Canada   

Customer contact management center

   15,338    

February 2014

Miramichi, New Brunswick, Canada   

Customer contact management center

   30,000    

May 2012

Peterborough, Ontario, Canada   

Customer contact management center

   17,409    

January 2016

Riverview, New Brunswick, Canada   

Customer contact management center

   49,017    

June 2014

Sherebrook, Quebec, Canada   

Customer contact management center

   26,764    

January 2017

St. John, New Brunswick, Canada   

Customer contact management center

   25,000    

February 2015

St. John, New Foundland Labrador, Canada   

Customer contact management center

   49,000    

December 2015

Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada   

Customer contact management center

   27,200    

February 2016

Hatillo, San Jose, Costa Rica   

Customer contact management center

   49,138    

July 2021

LaAurora, Heredia, Costa Rica (two)   

Customer contact management centers

   131,912   

September 2023

Moravia, San Jose, Costa Rica   

Customer contact management center

   38,481    

July 2027

Barranquilla, Colombia   

Customer contact management center

   23,121    

May 2032

San Salvador, El Salvador   

Customer contact management center

   119,514   

November 2024

Hyderabad, India   

Customer contact management center

   16,000    

June 2014

Mexico City, Mexico   

Customer contact management center

   59,503    

November 2014

Guangzhou, The Peoples Republic of China   

Customer contact management center

   12,971    

March 2012

Shanghai, The Peoples Republic of China   

Customer contact management center

   70,474    

February 2016

Cebu City, The Philippines   

Customer contact management center

   149,404   

December 2026

Makati City, The Philippines   

Customer contact management center

   68,610    

March 2023

Makati City, The Philippines   

Customer contact management center

   68,268    

September 2013

Mandaluyong, The Philippines   

Customer contact management center

   138,716   

April 2022

Mandaluyong, The Philippines   

Customer contact management center

   82,150    

December 2021

Marikina City, The Philippines   

Customer contact management center

   74,525    

March 2012

Marikina City, The Philippines   

Customer contact management center

   87,275    

June 2012

Pasig City, The Philippines   

Customer contact management center

   117,597   

November 2023

Pasig City, The Philippines   

Customer contact management center

   73,873    

September 2012

Quezon City, The Philippines   

Customer contact management center

   84,250    

September 2024

Chesterfield, Missouri (4)   

Office

   3,618      

January 2016

Calgary, Alberta, Canada   

Office

   7,782      

July 2012

Bangalore, India   

Office

   1,500      

January 2014

Makati City, The Philippines   

Office

   1,497      

May 2013

Pasig City, The Philippines   

Office

   1,917      

August 2012

 

(3)

Considered part of the Toronto, Ontario, Canada customer contact management center.

(4)

Enterprise support services location.

 

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Properties    General Usage            Square Feet   

Lease Expiration/  

Company Owned  

 

EMEA LOCATIONS         

Odense, Denmark

  

Customer contact management center

   13,606    

January 2016

Cairo, Egypt

  

Customer contact management center

   27,936    

January 2013

Turku, Finland

  

Customer contact management center

   12,508    

February 2013

Berlin, Germany

  

Customer contact management center

   60,278    

February 2020

Bochum, Germany

  

Customer contact management center

   41,334    

December 2013

Pasewalk, Germany

  

Customer contact management center

   46,070    

February 2013

Wilhelmshaven, Germany

  

Customer contact management center

   46,000    

November 2012

Wilhelmshaven, Germany

  

Customer contact management center

   14,300    

August 2012

Budapest, Hungary

  

Customer contact management center

   23,961    

March 2013

Dublin, Ireland (5)

  

Customer contact management center

   9,845      

March 2014

Shannon, Ireland

  

Customer contact management center

   66,000    

January 2013

Bergen, Norway

  

Customer contact management center

   8,654      

August 2015

Bodo, Norway

  

Customer contact management center

   4,004      

January 2017

Cluj, Romania

  

Customer contact management center

   32,055    

April 2030

Edinburgh, Scotland

  

Customer contact management center/
Office/Headquarters

   35,870    

September 2019

Kosice, Slovakia

  

Customer contact management center

   40,023    

December 2024

Johannesburg, South Africa

  

Customer contact management center

   21,692    

July 2012

La Coruña, Spain (6)

  

Customer contact management center

   10,314    

December 2012

Lugo, Spain (6)

  

Customer contact management center

   21,442    

June 2012

Ponferrada, Spain (6)

  

Customer contact management center

   16,146    

December 2028

Ed, Sweden

  

Customer contact management center

   44,061    

September 2019

Sveg, Sweden

  

Customer contact management center

   34,975    

June 2013

Amsterdam, The Netherlands

  

Customer contact management center

   33,089    

September 2012

Galashiels, Scotland

  

Fulfillment center

   126,700   

Company owned

Rosersberg, Sweden

  

Fulfillment center and Sales office

   43,056    

February 2013

Frankfurt, Germany

  

Sales office

   1,701      

September 2012

Madrid, Spain (6)

  

Office

   127         

February 2013

 

(5) 

Closed in December, 2010.

(6) 

Classified as discontinued operations in December, 2011.

 

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Item 3. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we are involved in legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. With respect to these matters, we believe that we have adequate legal defenses and/or when possible and appropriate, have provided adequate accruals related to those matters such that the ultimate outcome will not have a material adverse effect on our future financial position or results of operations.

We have previously disclosed pending matters involving regulatory sanctions assessed against our Spanish subsidiary, which is classified as discontinued operations. All of these matters relate to the alleged inappropriate acquisition of personal information in connection with two outbound client contracts. Based upon the opinion of legal counsel regarding the likely outcome of these matters, we accrued a $1.3 million liability under ASC 450 “Contingencies” because management believed that a loss was probable and the amount of the loss could be reasonably estimated. Due to the favorable rulings by the Spanish Supreme Court, we reversed $0.4 million and $0.5 million of the accrued liability during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The remaining accrued liability of $0.4 million is included in “Liabilities held for sale – discontinued operations” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2010, the accrued liability of $0.8 million was included in “Other accrued expenses and current liabilities” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet. The final claim was finally decided against us on procedural grounds, but subsequent to year end, the assessed fine associated with that claim was settled at no cost to us.

In connection with the appeal of one of these claims, we issued a bank guarantee, which is included as restricted cash of $0.4 million in “Deferred charges and other assets” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2010. Due to the favorable ruling by the Spanish Supreme Court mentioned above, we released the bank guarantee during the three months ended December 31, 2011.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable.

 

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PART II

Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Securities

Our common stock is quoted on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol SYKE. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain information as to the high and low sale prices per share of our common stock as quoted on the NASDAQ Global Select Market.

 

     High      Low  

Year Ended December 31, 2011:

     

Fourth Quarter

     $     18.96         $     13.16   

Third Quarter

     22.69         10.56   

Second Quarter

     22.88         18.74   

First Quarter

     21.11         17.82   

Year Ended December 31, 2010:

     

Fourth Quarter

     $ 21.68         $ 13.49   

Third Quarter

     16.70         10.85   

Second Quarter

     23.46         14.21   

First Quarter

     26.26         22.59   

Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends out of the funds legally available when and if declared by the Board of Directors. We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock in the past and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

As of February 24, 2012, there were 985 holders of record of the common stock. We estimate there were approximately 5,000 beneficial owners of our common stock.

Below is a summary of stock repurchases for the quarter ended December 31, 2011 (in thousands, except average price per share).

 

 Period    Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased(1)
     Average
Price
Paid Per
Share
     Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
     Maximum Number
of Shares That May
Yet Be Purchased
Under Plans or
Programs
 

 

 

 October 1, 2011 - October 31, 2011

     -             -             -             3,000    

 November 1, 2011 - November 30, 2011

     275           14.63           275           2,725    

 December 1, 2011 - December 31, 2011

     219           14.95           219           2,506    
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

 Total

     494              494           2,506    
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1)

All shares purchased as part of the repurchase plan publicly announced on August 8, 2011. Total number of shares approved for repurchase under the 2011 Repurchase Plan was 5.0 million with no expiration date. All of the available shares available under the repurchase plan publicly announced on August 5, 2002 have been repurchased.

 

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Five-Year Stock Performance Graph

The following graph presents a comparison of the cumulative shareholder return on the common stock with the cumulative total return on the NASDAQ Computer and Data Processing Services Index, the NASDAQ Telecommunications Index, the Russell 2000 Index, the S&P Small Cap 600 and the SYKES Peer Group (as defined below). The SYKES Peer Group is comprised of publicly traded companies that derive a substantial portion of their revenues from call center, customer care business, have similar business models to SYKES, and are those most commonly compared to SYKES by industry analysts following SYKES. This graph assumes that $100 was invested on December 31, 2006 in SYKES common stock, the NASDAQ Computer and Data Processing Services Index, the NASDAQ Telecommunications Index, the Russell 2000 Index, the S&P Small Cap 600 and SYKES Peer Group, including reinvestment of dividends.

Comparison of Five-Year Cumulative Total Return

 

LOGO

 

    SYKES Peer Group    Ticker Symbol            

 

    Convergys Corp.

   CVG    

    StarTek, Inc.

   SRT

    TeleTech Holdings, Inc.

   TTEC

There was a change to the SYKES Peer Group with respect to APAC Customer Service, Inc. (“APAC”), which was acquired by One Equity Partners, the private investment firm owned by JP Morgan Chase & Co. in October 2011. With the acquisition of APAC, the Peer Group excludes the share price performance of APAC for the past 5 years as APAC shares no longer trade on NASDAQ.

 

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There can be no assurance that SYKES’ stock performance will continue into the future with the same or similar trends depicted in the graph above. SYKES does not make or endorse any predictions as to the future stock performance.

The information contained in the Stock Performance Graph section shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or “filed” or incorporated by reference in future filings with the SEC, or subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate it by reference into a document filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

Selected Financial Data

The following selected financial data has been derived from our Consolidated Financial Statements.

During 2011, we committed to a plan to sell our operations in Spain. Also, we sold our Argentine operations during 2010. Accordingly, we have reclassified the selected financial data for all periods presented to reflect these results as discontinued operations in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 205-20 “Discontinued Operations”.

The information below should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes thereto.

 

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    Years Ended December 31,  
(in thousands, except per share data)   2011     2010     2009     2008     2007  

Income Statement Data: (1)

         

Revenues

    $         1,169,267         $         1,121,911         $         769,353         $         749,004         $         662,033    

Income from continuing operations (2,4,6,7,8,9)

    65,535         37,981         71,172         64,942         55,632    

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes (2,4,6,7,8,9)

    52,314         26,115         44,667         60,490         44,461    

(Loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (3) 

    (4,532)        (12,893)        (1,456)        71         (4,602)   

Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes (5)

    559         (23,495)        -           -           -      

Net income (loss)

    48,341         (10,273)        43,211         60,561         39,859    

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share: (1)

         

Basic:

         

Continuing operations (2,4,6,7,8,9)

    $ 1.15         $ 0.57         $ 1.10         $ 1.49         $ 1.10    

Discontinued operations (3,5)

    (0.09)        (0.79)        (0.04)        0.00         (0.11)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share

    $ 1.06         $ (0.22)        $ 1.06         $ 1.49         $ 0.99    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted:

         

Continuing operations (2,4,6,7,8,9)

    $ 1.15         $ 0.57         $ 1.09         $ 1.48         $ 1.09    

Discontinued operations (3,5)

    (0.09)        (0.79)        (0.04)        0.00         (0.11)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share

    $ 1.06         $ (0.22)        $ 1.05         $ 1.48         $ 0.98    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted Average Shares: (1)

         

Basic

    45,506         46,030         40,707         40,618         40,387    

Diluted

    45,607         46,133         41,026         40,961         40,699    

Balance Sheet Data: (1,10)

         

Total assets

    $ 769,130         $ 794,600         $ 672,471         $ 529,542         $ 505,475    

Shareholders’ equity

    573,566         583,195         450,674         384,030         365,321    

 

  (1)

The amounts for 2011 and 2010 include the ICT acquisition completed on February 2, 2010.

  (2)

The amounts for 2011 include $11.8 million in ICT acquisition-related costs, a $3.7 million net gain on the sale of the land and building in Minot, North Dakota, a $1.7 million impairment of long-lived assets and a $0.5 million net gain on insurance settlement.

  (3)

The amounts for all periods presented include the operations in Spain, which were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2011, and the Argentine operations, which were sold in 2010.

  (4)

The amounts for 2011 includes $5.8 million related to the Fourth Quarter 2011 Exit Plan.

  (5)

The amounts for 2011 and 2010 include the gain (loss) on sale of the Argentine operations.

  (6)

The amounts for 2010 include $46.3 million in ICT acquisition-related costs, a $3.3 million impairment of long-lived assets, a $2.0 million net gain on insurance settlement and a $0.4 million impairment of goodwill and intangibles.

  (7)

The amounts for 2009 include $3.3 million in ICT acquisition-related costs and a $1.9 million impairment of goodwill and intangibles.

  (8)

The amounts for 2009 include a $14.7 million charge to provision for income taxes related to our change of intent in the fourth quarter of 2009 regarding the permanent reinvestment of foreign subsidiaries’ accumulated and undistributed earnings and a $2.1 million impairment loss on our investment in SHPS.

  (9)

The amounts for 2007 include a $1.3 million provision for regulatory penalties related to privacy claims associated with the alleged inappropriate acquisition of personal bank account information in our Spanish subsidiary. The amounts for 2011 and 2010 each include a $0.4 million recovery of these regulatory penalties.

  (10)

SYKES has not declared cash dividends per common share for any of the five years presented.

 

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto that appear elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following discussion and analysis compares the year ended December 31, 2011 (“2011”) to the year ended December 31, 2010 (“2010”), and 2010 to the year ended December 31, 2009 (“2009”).

The following discussion and analysis and other sections of this document contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Words such as “may,” “expects,” “projects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Similarly, statements that describe our future plans, objectives, or goals also are forward-looking statements. Future events and actual results could differ materially from the results reflected in these forward-looking statements, as a result of certain of the factors set forth below and elsewhere in this analysis and in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 in Item 1.A., “Risk Factors.”

Overview

We provide an array of sophisticated customer contact management solutions to a wide range of clients including Fortune 1000 companies, medium-sized businesses, and public institutions around the world, primarily in the communications, financial services, technology/consumer, transportation and leisure, healthcare and other industries. We serve our clients through two geographic operating regions: the Americas (United States, Canada, Latin America, Australia and the Asia Pacific Rim) and EMEA (Europe, the Middle East and Africa). Our Americas and EMEA groups primarily provide customer contact management services (with an emphasis on inbound technical support and customer service), which include customer assistance, healthcare and roadside assistance, technical support and product sales to our clients’ customers. These services, which represented 98% of consolidated revenues in 2011, are delivered through multiple communication channels encompassing phone, e-mail, Internet, text messaging and chat. We also provide various enterprise support services in the United States (“U.S.”) that include services for our clients’ internal support operations, from technical staffing services to outsourced corporate help desk services. In Europe, we also provide fulfillment services including multilingual sales order processing via the Internet and phone, payment processing, inventory control, product delivery, and product returns handling. Our complete service offering helps our clients acquire, retain and increase the lifetime value of their customer relationships. We have developed an extensive global reach with customer contact management centers throughout the United States, Canada, Latin America, Australia, the Asia Pacific Rim, Europe and Africa.

Revenues from these services is recognized as the services are performed, which is based on either a per minute, per hour, per call or per transaction basis, under a fully executed contractual agreement, and we record reductions to revenues for contractual penalties and holdbacks for a failure to meet specified minimum service levels and other performance based contingencies. Revenue recognition is limited to the amount that is not contingent upon delivery of any future product or service or meeting other specified performance conditions. Product sales, accounted for within our fulfillment services, are recognized upon shipment to the customer and satisfaction of all obligations.

Direct salaries and related costs include direct personnel compensation, severance, statutory and other benefits associated with such personnel and other direct costs associated with providing services to customers. General and administrative costs include administrative, sales and marketing, occupancy, depreciation and amortization, and other costs.

The net gain (loss) on disposal of property and equipment includes the net gain on sale in 2011 of the land and building located in Minot, North Dakota.

The net gain on insurance settlement in 2011 and 2010 includes the insurance proceeds received for typhoon damage to one of our customer contact management centers in The Philippines.

The impairment of goodwill and intangibles in 2010 is primarily related to customer relationships in the ICT-acquired United Kingdom operations. The impairment of goodwill and intangibles in 2009 is related to the March 2005 acquisition of Kelly, Luthmer & Associates Limited (“KLA”), our Employee Assistance and Occupational Health operations in Calgary, Alberta Canada.

The impairment of long-lived assets, primarily leasehold improvements and equipment, in the Americas and EMEA segments in 2011 and 2010 were related to an ongoing effort to streamline excess capacity related to the ICT acquisition and align it with the needs of the market, optimize capacity utilization and improve overall profitability.

 

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Interest income primarily relates to interest earned on cash and cash equivalents and foreign tax refunds. Interest expense primarily includes commitment fees charged on the unused portion of our revolving credit facility and interest on borrowings in 2010 related to the ICT acquisition, as more fully described in this Item 7, under “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

Impairment (loss) on investment in SHPS represents the estimated fair value adjustment and subsequent liquidation of our noncontrolling interest in SHPS by converting our SHPS common stock into cash for $0.000001 per share.

Other (expense) includes gains and losses on foreign currency derivative instruments not designated as hedges, foreign currency transaction gains and losses and other miscellaneous income (expense).

Our effective tax rate for the periods presented includes the effects of state income taxes, net of federal tax benefit, tax holidays, valuation allowance changes, foreign rate differentials, foreign withholding and other taxes, and permanent differences.

Discontinued Operations

In November 2011, we committed to a plan to sell our operations in Spain. We have reflected the operating results related to the operations in Spain as discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for all periods presented. The assets and related liabilities of Spain are presented as held for sale in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011. This business was historically reported as part of the EMEA segment.

In December 2010, we sold our Argentine operations pursuant to stock purchase agreements, dated December 16, 2010 and December 29, 2010. We have reflected the operating results related to the Argentine operations as discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for all periods presented. This business was historically reported as part of the Americas segment.

See “Results of Operations – Discontinued Operations” later in this Item 7 for more information. Unless otherwise noted, discussions below pertain only to our continuing operations.

Acquisition of ICT

On February 2, 2010, we completed the acquisition of ICT Group, Inc. (“ICT”), a Pennsylvania corporation and a leading global provider of outsourced customer management and BPO solutions. We refer to such acquisition herein as the “ICT acquisition.”

As a result of the ICT acquisition on February 2, 2010,

 

   

each outstanding share of ICT’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, was converted into the right to receive $7.69 in cash, without interest, and 0.3423 of a share of SYKES common stock, par value $0.01 per share;

 

   

each outstanding ICT stock option, whether or not then vested and exercisable, became fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to, and then was canceled at, the effective time of the acquisition, and the holder of such option became entitled to receive an amount in cash, without interest and less any applicable taxes to be withheld, equal to (i) the excess, if any, of (1) $15.38 over (2) the exercise price per share of ICT common stock subject to such ICT stock option, multiplied by (ii) the total number of shares of ICT common stock underlying such ICT stock option, with the aggregate amount of such payment rounded up to the nearest cent. If the exercise price was equal to or greater than $15.38, then the stock option was canceled without any payment to the stock option holder; and

 

   

each outstanding ICT restricted stock unit (“RSU”) became fully vested and then was canceled and the holder of such vested awards became entitled to receive $15.38 in cash, without interest and less any applicable taxes to be withheld, in respect of each share of ICT common stock into which the RSU would otherwise have been convertible.

 

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The total aggregate purchase price of the transaction of $277.8 million was comprised of $141.1 million in cash and 5.6 million shares of SYKES common stock valued at $136.7 million. The transaction was funded through borrowings consisting of a $75 million short-term loan from KeyBank National Association (“KeyBank”) in December 2009, due March 31, 2010, and a $75 million term loan from a syndicate of banks due in varying installments through February 1, 2013. Both of these loans were repaid during 2010 and are no longer available for borrowings. See “Liquidity & Capital Resources” later in this Item 7 for further information.

The results of operations of ICT have been reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 and the period from February 2, 2010 to December 31, 2010.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage of revenues represented by certain items reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations:

 

                 Years Ended December  31,              
           2011                  2010                  2009        

Percentage of Revenue:

        

Revenues

               100.0%                   100.0%                   100.0%   

Direct salaries and related costs

     65.3             63.8             62.6       

General and administrative

     29.2             32.7             27.8       

Net (gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment

     (0.3)            0.0             -       

Net (gain) on insurance settlement

     -             (0.2)            -       

Impairment of goodwill and intangibles

     -             -             0.2       

Impairment of long-lived assets

     0.1             0.3             -       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

     5.7             3.4             9.4       

Interest income

     0.1             0.1             0.3       

Interest (expense)

     (0.1)            (0.4)            -       

Impairment (loss) on investment in SHPS

     -             -             (0.3)      

Other (expense)

     (0.2)            (0.5)            -       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     5.5             2.6             9.4       

Income taxes

     1.0             0.2             3.4       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes

     4.5             2.4             6.0       

(Loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

     (0.3)            (3.2)            (0.2)      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     4.2%         (0.8)%         5.8%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain data derived from the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands):

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  

Revenues

     $     1,169,267            $     1,121,911            $     769,353      

Direct salaries and related costs

     763,930            715,571            481,823      

General and administrative

     341,586            366,565            214,255      

Net (gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment

     (3,021)           143            195      

Net (gain) on insurance settlement

     (481)           (1,991)           -      

Impairment of goodwill and intangibles

     -            362            1,908      

Impairment of long-lived assets

     1,718            3,280            -      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

     65,535            37,981            71,172      

Interest income

     1,352            1,201            2,287      

Interest (expense)

     (1,132)           (4,963)           (302)     

Impairment (loss) on investment in SHPS

     -            -            (2,089)     

Other (expense)

     (2,099)           (5,907)           (283)     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     63,656            28,312            70,785      

Income taxes

     11,342            2,197            26,118      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes

     52,314            26,115            44,667      

(Loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

     (3,973)           (36,388)           (1,456)     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     $ 48,341            $ (10,273)           $ 43,211      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table summarizes our revenues for the periods indicated, by reporting segment (in thousands):

 

            Years Ended December 31,         
  

 

 

 
     2011      2010      2009  

Americas

     $ 963,142         82.4%         $ 934,329         83.3%         $     565,022         73.4%   

EMEA

     206,125         17.6%         187,582         16.7%         204,331         26.6%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated

     $     1,169,267         100.0%         $     1,121,911         100.0%         $ 769,353         100.0%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The following table summarizes certain amounts and percentages of revenues for the periods indicated, by reporting segment (in thousands):

 

            Years Ended December 31,         
  

 

 

 
     2011      2010      2009  

Direct salaries and related costs:

                 

Americas

     $     611,783         63.5%         $     580,741         62.2%         $     341,681         60.5%   

EMEA

     152,147         73.8%         134,830         71.9%         140,142         68.6%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated

     $ 763,930         65.3%         $ 715,571         63.8%         $ 481,823         62.6%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

General and administrative:

                 

Americas

     $ 237,899         24.7%         $ 244,213         26.1%         $ 119,998         21.2%   

EMEA

     57,241         27.8%         57,714         30.8%         50,756         24.8%   

Corporate

     46,446         -         64,638         -         43,501         -   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated

     $ 341,586         29.2%         $ 366,565         32.7%         $ 214,255         27.8%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net (gain) loss on disposal ofproperty and equipment:

                 

Americas

     $ (3,030)         (0.3)%         $ 78         0.0%         $ 48         0.0%   

EMEA

     9         0.0%         65         0.0%         147         0.1%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated

     $ (3,021)         (0.3)%         $ 143         0.0%         $ 195         0.0%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net (gain) on insurance settlement:

                 

Americas

     $ (481)         0.0%         $ (1,991)         (0.2)%         $ -         0.0%   

EMEA

     -         0.0%         -         0.0%         -         0.0%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated

     $ (481)         0.0%         $ (1,991)         (0.2)%         $ -         0.0%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Impairment of goodwill andintangibles:

                 

Americas

     $ -         0.0%         $ -         0.0%         $ 1,908         0.3%   

EMEA

     -         0.0%         362         0.2%         -         0.0%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated

     $ -         0.0%         $ 362         0.0%         $ 1,908         0.2%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Impairment of long-lived assets:

                 

Americas

     $ 1,244         0.1%         $ 3,121         0.3%         $ -         0.0%   

EMEA

     474         0.2%         159         0.1%         -         0.0%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated

     $ 1,718         0.1%         $ 3,280         0.3%         $ -         0.0%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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2011 Compared to 2010

Revenues

For 2011, we recognized consolidated revenues of $1,169.3 million, an increase of $47.4 million or 4.2%, from $1,121.9 million in 2010.

On a geographic segment basis, revenues from the Americas region, including the United States, Canada, Latin America, Australia and the Asia Pacific Rim, represented 82.4%, or $963.1 million, for 2011 compared to 83.3%, or $934.3 million, for the comparable period in 2010. Revenues from the EMEA region, including Europe, the Middle East and Africa, represented 17.6%, or $206.2 million, for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to 16.7%, or $187.6 million, for the comparable period in 2010.

America’s revenues increased $28.8 million, including the positive foreign currency impact of $10.8 million, for 2011 from 2010, principally due to higher acquisition-related revenues of $4.2 million, new client programs and higher volumes within new and certain existing clients. Revenues from our offshore operations represented 47.8% of Americas’ revenues, compared to 47.7% in 2010. While operating margins generated offshore are generally comparable to those in the United States, our ability to maintain these offshore operating margins longer term is difficult to predict due to potential increased competition for the available workforce, the trend of higher occupancy costs and costs of functional currency fluctuations in offshore markets. We weight these factors in our focus to re-price or replace certain sub-profitable target client programs.

EMEA’s revenues increased $18.6 million, including the positive foreign currency impact of $9.9 million, for the year ended December 31, 2011 from the comparable period in 2010, principally due to new client programs and higher volumes within new and certain existing clients. This $18.6 million increase is net of a $1.2 million decrease in revenues due to the closure of certain sites in connection with the Fourth Quarter 2010 Exit Plan.

Direct Salaries and Related Costs

Direct salaries and related costs increased $48.4 million, or 6.7%, to $763.9 million for 2011 from $715.5 million in 2010.

On a reporting segment basis, direct salaries and related costs from the Americas segment increased $31.1 million, including the negative foreign currency impact of $16.9 million, for 2011 from 2010. Direct salaries and related costs from the EMEA segment increased $17.3 million, including the negative foreign currency impact of $7.2 million, for 2011 from 2010.

In the Americas segment, as a percentage of revenues, direct salaries and related costs increased to 63.5% for 2011 from 62.2% in 2010. This increase of 1.3%, as a percentage of revenues, was primarily attributable to higher compensation costs of 1.4% (principally related to lower volumes within certain existing clients without a commensurate reduction in labor costs) and higher other costs of 0.1%, partially offset by lower communication costs of 0.2%.

In the EMEA segment, as a percentage of revenues, direct salaries and related costs increased to 73.8% for 2011 from 71.9% in 2010. This increase of 1.9%, as a percentage of revenues, was primarily attributable to higher severance costs of 0.7% due to the closure of certain sites in connection with the Fourth Quarter 2011 Exit Plan, higher compensation costs of 0.6%, higher fulfillment shipping material costs of 0.4%, higher communication costs of 0.2%, higher automobile-related costs of 0.2% and higher other costs of 0.1%, partially offset by lower travel costs of 0.3%.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses decreased $25.0 million, or 6.8%, to $341.6 million for 2011 from $366.6 million in 2010.

On a reporting segment basis, general and administrative expenses from the Americas segment decreased $6.3 million, including the negative foreign currency impact of $5.3 million, for 2011 from 2010. General and administrative expenses from the EMEA segment decreased $0.5 million, including the negative foreign currency impact of $2.5 million, for 2011 from 2010. Corporate general and administrative expenses decreased $18.2 million

 

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for 2011 from 2010. This decrease of $18.2 million was primarily attributable to lower merger and acquisition costs of $22.9 million, partially offset by higher legal and professional fees of $1.4 million, higher charitable contributions of $1.3 million, higher software maintenance of $0.6 million, higher compensation costs of $0.6 million, higher consulting costs of $0.2 million, higher training costs of $0.2 million and higher other costs of $0.4 million.

In the Americas segment, as a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses decreased to 24.7% for 2011 from 26.1% in 2010. This decrease of 1.4%, as a percentage of revenues, was primarily attributable to lower merger and acquisition costs of 0.9%, lower depreciation of 0.3% and lower other taxes of 0.2%.

In the EMEA segment, as a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses decreased to 27.8% for 2011 from 30.8% in 2010. This decrease of 3.0%, as a percentage of revenues, was primarily attributable to lower compensation costs of 1.2%, lower merger and acquisition costs of 1.0%, lower facility-related costs of 0.6%, lower travel costs of 0.3%, lower legal and professional fees of 0.3% and lower other costs of 0.4%, partially offset by higher severance costs of 0.8% primarily due to the closure of certain sites in connection with the Fourth Quarter 2011 Exit Plan.

Net (Gain) Loss on Disposal of Property and Equipment

Net (gain) on disposal of property and equipment was $(3.0) million during 2011, primarily due to the gain on the sale of land and a building located in Minot, North Dakota. Net loss on disposal of property and equipment was $0.1 million during 2010.

Net (Gain) on Insurance Settlement

Net (gain) on insurance settlement of $(0.5) million and $(2.0) million in 2011 and 2010, respectively, primarily relates to funds received for flood damage from Typhoon Ondoy to the building and contents of one of our customer contact management centers located in Marikina City, The Philippines (acquired as part of the ICT acquisition). The damaged property and equipment had been written down by ICT prior to the ICT acquisition in February 2010. No additional funds are expected related to the Typhoon Ondoy insurance claim.

Impairment of Goodwill and Intangibles

We make certain estimates and assumptions, including, among other things, an assessment of market conditions and projections of cash flows, investment rates and cost of capital and growth rates when estimating the value of our intangibles. Based on actual and forecasted operating results and deterioration of the related customer base in our ICT-acquired United Kingdom operations, the EMEA segment recorded a $0.4 million impairment of goodwill and intangibles, primarily customer relationships, during 2010 (none in 2011).

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

During 2011, we recorded a $1.7 million impairment of long-lived assets, primarily leasehold improvements and equipment, consisting of $1.2 million in the Americas segment and $0.5 million in the EMEA segment. During 2010, we recorded a $3.3 million impairment of long-lived assets, primarily leasehold improvements and equipment, consisting of $3.1 million in the Americas segment and $0.2 million in the EMEA segment. The impairments represented the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeded the estimated fair value of those assets which cannot be redeployed to other locations.

Interest Income

Interest income was $1.4 million for 2011, compared to $1.2 million in 2010. The increase of $0.2 million reflects higher average balances of interest bearing investments in cash and cash equivalents.

Interest (Expense)

Interest (expense) was $(1.1) million for 2011, compared to $(4.9) million in 2010. The decrease of $3.8 million reflects interest and fees on higher average levels of borrowings in 2010 related to the ICT acquisition.

Other (Expense)

Other (expense), net, was $(2.1) million for 2011, compared to $(5.9) million in 2010. The net decrease in other

 

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(expense), net, of $3.8 million was primarily attributable to a decrease of $3.1 million in forward currency contract losses (which were not designated as hedging instruments) and a decrease of $1.4 million in foreign currency transaction losses, net of gains, partially offset by a decrease of $0.7 million in other miscellaneous income, net. Other (expense) excludes the cumulative translation effects and unrealized gains (losses) on financial derivatives that are included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income” in shareholders’ equity in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes of $11.3 million for 2011 was based upon pre-tax income of $63.7 million, compared to the provision for income taxes of $2.2 million for 2010 based upon pre-tax income of $28.3 million. The effective tax rate was 17.8% for 2011, compared to an effective tax rate of 7.8% for 2010.

The increase in the effective tax rate of 10.0% resulted primarily from the shift of earnings to higher tax jurisdictions, partially offset by a favorable foreign tax rate differential, changes in uncertain tax positions due to the favorable settlements of tax audits and expiring statutes of limitation, in conjunction with 2010 tax benefits related to the ICT legal entity reorganization.

On December 17, 2010 the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 (the “Tax Relief Act”) was enacted. Included in the Tax Relief Act is the extension until December 31, 2011 of Internal Revenue Code Section 954(c)(6). As a result of this extension, we changed our intent to distribute current earnings from various foreign operations to their foreign parents. These tax provisions permit continued tax deferral through 2011 on such distributions that would otherwise be taxable immediately in the United States. While the distributions are not taxable in the United States, related withholding taxes of $2.7 million are included in the provision for income taxes in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for 2011.

Prior to the passage of the Tax Relief Act, we determined that we intended to distribute all of the current year and future years’ earnings of a non-U.S. subsidiary to its foreign parent. Withholding taxes of $0.9 million related to this distribution are included in the provision for income taxes in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for 2011.

(Loss) from Discontinued Operations

In November 2011, we committed to a plan to sell our Spanish operations. Also, in December 2010, we sold our Argentine operations. Accordingly, we have reflected the operating results related to these operations as discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for all periods presented. The (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes, totaled $(4.6) million and $(12.9) million for 2011 and 2010, respectively. The gain (loss) on sale, net of taxes, of the Argentine operations totaled $0.5 million and $(23.5) million for 2011 and 2010, respectively. The gain on sale during 2011 resulted from the reversal of the accrued liability related to the expiration of the indemnification to the purchaser for the possible loss of a specific client business.

Net Income (Loss)

As a result of the foregoing, we reported income from continuing operations for 2011 of $65.5 million, an increase of $27.6 million from 2010. This increase was principally attributable to a $47.4 million increase in revenues, a $25.0 million decrease in general and administrative costs, a $3.1 million increase in net gain on disposal of property and equipment, a $1.6 million decrease in impairment of long-lived assets and a decrease in impairment of goodwill and intangibles of $0.4 million, partially offset by a $48.4 million increase in direct salaries and related costs and a $1.5 million decrease in net gain on insurance settlement. In addition to the $27.6 million increase in income from continuing operations, we experienced a $3.8 million decrease in other expense, net, a decrease in interest expense of $3.8 million, a $0.2 million increase in interest income, a decrease of $8.3 million in loss from discontinued operations and a $24.0 million decrease in loss on sale of discontinued operations, partially offset by an increase of $9.1 million in the tax provision, resulting in net income of $48.3 million for 2011, an increase of $58.6 million compared to 2010.

 

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2010 Compared to 2009

Revenues

In 2010, we recognized consolidated revenues of $1,121.9 million, an increase of $352.5 million or 45.8%, from $769.4 million in 2009. Excluding the ICT revenues of $362.7 million, revenues decreased $10.2 million for 2010 compared to 2009.

On a geographic segment basis, revenues from the Americas region, including the United States, Canada, Latin America, Australia and the Asia Pacific Rim, represented 83.3%, or $934.3 million, for 2010 compared to 73.4%, or $565.0 million, for 2009. Revenues from the EMEA region, including Europe, the Middle East and Africa, represented 16.7%, or $187.6 million, for 2010 compared to 26.6%, or $204.4 million, for 2009.

Americas’ revenues increased $369.3 million, including the positive foreign currency impact of $36.2 million, for 2010 from 2009, principally due to higher acquisition-related revenues of $361.5 million, partially offset by expiration of certain client programs and lower than forecasted demand within certain clients. Revenues from our offshore operations represented 47.7% of Americas’ revenues for 2010, compared to 57.5% in 2009. While operating margins generated offshore are generally comparable to those in the United States, our ability to maintain these offshore operating margins longer term is difficult to predict due to potential increased competition for the available workforce, the trend of higher occupancy costs and costs of functional currency fluctuations in offshore markets. We weight these factors in our focus to re-price or replace certain sub-profitable target client programs.

EMEA’s revenues decreased $16.8 million, including the negative foreign currency impact of $3.2 million, for 2010 from 2009, principally due largely to client program expirations, near-shore migration to lower cost geographies in Egypt, Romania and Germany and sustained weakness in the technology and communication verticals. This decrease is partially offset by a $1.2 million increase in acquisition-related revenues.

Direct Salaries and Related Costs

Direct salaries and related costs increased $233.7 million, or 48.5%, to $715.5 million for 2010 from $481.8 million in 2009. This increase includes ICT direct salaries and related costs of $230.1 million for 2010.

On a reporting segment basis, direct salaries and related costs from the Americas segment increased $239.0 million, including the negative foreign currency impact of $26.4 million, for 2010 from 2009. Direct salaries and related costs from the EMEA segment decreased $5.3 million, including the positive foreign currency impact of $2.6 million, for 2010 from 2009.

In the Americas segment, as a percentage of revenues, direct salaries and related costs increased to 62.2% for 2010 from 60.5% in 2009. This increase of 1.7%, as a percentage of revenues, was primarily attributable to higher compensation costs of 2.8% (related to lower than forecasted demand within certain clients without a commensurate reduction in labor costs and wage increases in certain geographies), higher communication costs of 0.6% and higher billable supply costs of 0.3%, partially offset by lower automobile tow claim costs of 1.4%, lower travel costs of 0.2%, lower bonus award costs of 0.1% and lower other costs of 0.3%.

In the EMEA segment, as a percentage of revenues, direct salaries and related costs increased to 71.9% for 2010 from 68.6% in 2009. This increase of 3.3%, as a percentage of revenues, was primarily attributable to higher compensation costs of 1.7% (related to near-shore migration to new facilities in Egypt, Romania and Germany and the corresponding termination and duplicative costs), higher severance costs of 0.8%, higher recruiting costs of 0.3%, higher communication costs of 0.2%, higher travel costs of 0.2% and higher other costs of 0.1%.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses increased $152.3 million, or 71.1%, to $366.6 million for 2010 from $214.3 million in 2009. This increase includes ICT general and administrative costs of $139.6 million for 2010.

On a reporting segment basis, general and administrative expenses from the Americas segment increased $124.2 million, including the negative foreign currency impact of $8.3 million, for 2010 from 2009. General and administrative expenses from the EMEA segment increased $7.0 million, including the positive foreign currency impact of $1.3 million, for 2010 from 2009. Corporate general and administrative expenses increased $21.1 million for 2010 from 2009. This increase of $21.1 million was primarily attributable to higher merger and acquisition costs

 

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of $20.9 million, higher compensation costs of $0.6 million, higher travel costs of $0.4 million, higher dues and subscriptions of $0.3 million and higher training costs of $0.3 million, partially offset by lower legal and professional fees of $0.9 million and lower business development costs of $0.4 million and lower other costs of $0.1 million.

In the Americas segment, as a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses increased to 26.1% for 2010 from 21.2% in 2009. This increase of 4.9%, as a percentage of revenues, was primarily attributable to higher depreciation costs of 1.9%, higher facility-related costs of 1.3%, higher merger and acquisition costs of 0.9%, higher equipment and maintenance costs of 0.7% and higher compensation costs of 0.5%, partially offset by lower bad debt expense of 0.2% and lower other costs of 0.2%.

In the EMEA segment, as a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses increased to 30.8% for 2010 from 24.8% in 2009. This increase of 6.0%, as a percentage of revenues, was primarily attributable to higher facility-related costs of 1.9%, higher compensation costs of 0.9% (related to near-shore migration to new facilities in Egypt, Romania and Germany in 2010 and the corresponding termination and duplicative costs), higher merger and acquisition costs of 0.9%, higher travel costs of 0.6%, higher legal and professional fees of 0.5%, higher depreciation costs of 0.4%, higher equipment and maintenance costs of 0.2%, higher communications costs of 0.2% and higher other costs of 0.4%.

Net (Gain) Loss on Disposal of Property and Equipment

Net loss on disposal of property and equipment was $0.1 million during 2010, compared to $0.2 million in 2009, a decrease of $0.1 million.

Net (Gain) on Insurance Settlement

Net (gain) on insurance settlement of $(2.0) million in 2010 (none in 2009) relates to funds received for flood damage from Typhoon Ondoy to the building and contents of one of our customer contact management centers located in Marikina City, The Philippines (acquired as part of the ICT acquisition). The damaged property and equipment had been written down by ICT prior to the ICT acquisition in February 2010.

Impairment of Goodwill and Intangibles

We make certain estimates and assumptions, including, among other things, an assessment of market conditions and projections of cash flows, investment rates and cost of capital and growth rates when estimating the value of our intangibles. Based on actual and forecasted operating results and deterioration of the related customer base in our ICT-acquired United Kingdom operations, the EMEA segment recorded a $0.4 million impairment of goodwill and intangibles, primarily customer relationships, during 2010. The Americas segment recorded a $1.9 million impairment of goodwill and intangibles during 2009 related to the March 2005 acquisition of KLA.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

During 2010, we recorded a $3.3 million impairment of long-lived assets, primarily leasehold improvements and equipment, consisting of $3.1 million in the Americas segment and $0.2 million in the EMEA segment (none in 2009). The impairments represented the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeded the estimated fair value of those assets which cannot be redeployed to other locations.

Interest Income

Interest income was $1.2 million during 2010, compared to $2.3 million in 2009. The decrease of $1.1 million reflects lower average rates earned on lower average balances of interest bearing investments in cash and cash equivalents.

Interest (Expense)

Interest (expense) was $(4.9) million during 2010, compared to $(0.2) million in 2009. The increase of $4.7 million reflecting interest and fees on higher average levels of borrowings in 2010 related to the ICT acquisition.

 

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Impairment (Loss) on Investment in SHPS

In the Americas segment, we recorded an impairment of $2.1 million on our entire investment in SHPS during 2009 (none in 2010).

Other (Expense)

Other (expense), net, was $(5.9) million during 2010, compared to $(0.3) million in 2009. The net increase in other (expense), net, of $5.6 million was primarily attributable to an increase of $2.6 million in forward currency contract losses (which were not designated as hedging instruments), an increase of $2.6 million in foreign currency transaction losses, net of gains, and a decrease of $0.4 million in other miscellaneous income, net. Other (expense) excludes the cumulative translation effects and unrealized gains (losses) on financial derivatives that are included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income” in shareholders’ equity in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes of $2.2 million for 2010 was based upon pre-tax income of $28.3 million, compared to the provision for income taxes of $26.1 million for 2009 based upon pre-tax income of $70.8 million. The effective tax rate was 7.8% for 2010 compared to an effective tax rate of 36.9% for 2009.

The decrease in the effective tax rate of 29.1% resulted primarily from the proportionately higher income under tax holiday jurisdictions, the foreign tax rate differential, a favorable change in uncertain tax positions due to a favorable settlement of a tax audit, expiring statutes of limitation and tax benefits related to the ICT legal entity reorganization, and the absence of an unfavorable impact related to the $85.0 million change of intent to repatriate foreign earnings in 2009, partially offset by the lack of a release of valuation allowances and a higher proportion of withholding taxes in 2010.

On December 17, 2010 the Tax Relief Act was enacted. Included in the Tax Relief Act is the extension until December 31, 2011 of Internal Revenue Code Section 954(c)(6). As a result of this extension, we changed our intent to distribute current earnings from various foreign operations to their foreign parents. These tax provisions permit continued tax deferral on such distributions that would otherwise be taxable immediately in the United States. While the distributions are not taxable in the United States, related withholding taxes of $1.7 million are included in the provision for income taxes in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for 2010.

Prior to the passage of the Tax Relief Act, we determined that we intended to distribute all of the current year and future years’ earnings of a non-U.S. subsidiary to its foreign parent. Withholding taxes of $0.9 million related to this distribution are included in the provision for income taxes in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for 2010.

(Loss) from Discontinued Operations

In November 2011, we committed to a plan to sell our Spanish operations. Also, in December 2010, we sold our Argentine operations. Accordingly, we have reflected the operating results related to these operations as discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for all periods presented. The (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes, totaled $(12.9) million and $(1.5) million for 2010 and 2009, respectively. The (loss) on sale, net of taxes, of the Argentine operations totaled $(23.5) million for 2010 (none in 2009).

Net Income (Loss)

As a result of the foregoing, we reported income from continuing operations for 2010 of $38.0 million, a decrease of $33.2 million from 2009. This decrease was principally attributable to a $233.7 million increase in direct salaries and related costs, a $152.3 million increase in general and administrative costs and a $3.3 million impairment of long-lived assets, partially offset by a $352.5 million increase in revenues, a $2.0 million net gain on insurance settlement, a decrease in impairment of goodwill and intangibles of $1.5 million and a $0.1 million decrease in net loss on disposal of property and equipment. In addition to the $33.2 million decrease in income from continuing operations, we experienced a $5.6 million increase in other expense, net, an increase in interest expense of $4.7 million, a $1.1 million decrease in interest income, an increase of $11.4 million of loss from discontinued operations and a $23.5 million loss on sale of discontinued operations, partially offset by a decrease of $2.1 million due to the

 

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impairment loss on investment in SHPS in 2009 and a $23.9 million lower tax provision, resulting in a net loss of $10.3 million for 2010, a decrease of $53.5 million compared to 2009.

Quarterly Results

The following information presents our unaudited quarterly operating results from continuing operations for 2011 and 2010. During 2011, we committed to a plan to sell our operations in Spain. Also, we sold our Argentine operations during 2010. Accordingly, we have reclassified the selected financial data for all periods presented to reflect these results as discontinued operations in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 205-20 “Discontinued Operations”. The data has been prepared on a basis consistent with the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and includes all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, that we consider necessary for a fair presentation thereof.

 

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(in thousands, except per share data)     12/31/2011         9/30/2011         6/30/2011         3/31/2011         12/31/2010         9/30/2010         6/30/2010         3/31/2010    

Revenues (1)

    $     276,234         $     293,310         $     300,273         $     299,450        $     300,422         $     286,499          $     280,377          $     254,613     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

               

Direct salaries and related costs (1,2)

      181,978         189,082           198,779           194,091           191,517           182,825            180,118           161,111    

General and administrative (1,3,4)

      82,086         82,553           88,370           88,577           94,978           85,288            88,237           98,062    

Net (gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment (5)

      411           (8)          (3,611)          187           143                         

Net (gain) on insurance settlement

           (437)               (44)        (1,991)                        

Impairment of goodwill and intangibles

                                       362                  

Impairment of long-lived assets

    954         38                726         177         3,103                  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    265,429         271,228         283,538         283,537         284,824         271,578         268,355         259,173   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

    10,805         22,082         16,735         15,913         15,598         14,921         12,022         (4,560)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

               

Interest income

    405         357         310         280         393         308         272         228   

Interest (expense) (6)

    (305)        (272)        (288)        (267)        (209)        (1,214)        (1,364)        (2,176)   

Other income (expense)

    173         (329)        (378)        (1,565)        (348)        (589)        (3,553)        (1,417)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

    273         (244)        (356)        (1,552)        (164)        (1,495)        (4,645)        (3,365)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

    11,078         21,838         16,379         14,361         15,434         13,426         7,377         (7,925)   

Income taxes

    5,118         2,969         2,683         572         3,965         (2,267)        966         (467)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of taxes

    5,960         18,869         13,696         13,789         11,469         15,693         6,411         (7,458)   

(Loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (7)

    (1,441)        (755)        (1,725)        (611)        (4,925)        (2,047)        (3,866)        (2,055)   

Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes (8)

    559                              (23,495)                        
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

    $ 5,078         $ 18,114          $ 11,971         $ 13,178          $ (16,951)        $     13,646         $     2,545         $     (9,513)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share (9) :

               

Basic:

               

Continuing operations

    $ 0.14         $ 0.42         $ 0.30         $ 0.29         $ 0.24         $ 0.33         $ 0.13         $     (0.16)   

Discontinued operations

    (0.02)        (0.02)        (0.04)        (0.01)        (0.61)        (0.04)        (0.08)        (0.05)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share

    $ 0.12         $ 0.40         $ 0.26         $ 0.28         $ (0.37)        $ 0.29         $ 0.05         $ (0.21)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted:

               

Continuing operations

    $ 0.14         $ 0.42         $ 0.30         $ 0.29         $ 0.24         $ 0.33         $ 0.13         $ (0.16)   

Discontinued operations

    (0.02)        (0.02)        (0.04)        (0.01)        (0.61)        (0.04)        (0.08)        (0.05)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share

    $ 0.12         $ 0.40         $ 0.26         $ 0.28         $ (0.37)        $ 0.29         $ 0.05         $ (0.21)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares:

               

Basic

    43,659         45,557         46,241         46,409         46,451         46,468         46,601         44,590    

Diluted

    43,847         45,653         46,293         46,577         46,563         46,559         46,648         44,766    

 

(1)

The amounts for each of the quarters include the results of ICT as a result of the acquisition completed on February 2, 2010.

(2)

The quarter ended December 31, 2011 includes $3.5 million related to the Fourth Quarter 2011 Exit Plan.

(3)

The quarter ended December 31, 2011 includes $2.3 million related to the Fourth Quarter 2011 Exit Plan.

(4)

The quarters ended December 31, 2011, September 30, 2011, June 30, 2011, and March 31, 2011 include $1.9 million, $3.0 million, $3.5 million and $3.4 million, respectively, in ICT acquisition-related costs. The quarters ended December 31, 2010, September 30, 2010, June 30, 2010, and March 31, 2010 include $10.8 million, $6.3 million, $6.0 million and $23.2 million, respectively, in ICT acquisition-related costs.

(5)

The quarter ended June 30, 2011 includes a $3.7 million net gain on sale of the land and building located in Minot, North Dakota.

(6)

The quarters ended September 30, 2010, June 30, 2010, and March 31, 2010 include interest and amortization of deferred loan fees related to the $75 million Term Loan, the $75 million revolving credit facility and the $75 million Bermuda Credit Agreement. The Term Loan and the Bermuda Credit Agreement were paid off in September 2010 and March 2010, respectively. See Note 20, Borrowings, of the accompanying “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements”.

(7)

The amounts for each of the quarters for 2011 and 2010 include the results of our operations in Spain. The amounts for each of the quarters in 2010 include the results of our Argentine operations, which was sold in 2010.

(8)

The quarters ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 include a gain (loss) on the sale of our Argentine operations.

(9)

Net income (loss) per basic and diluted common share is computed independently for each of the quarters presented and, therefore, may not sum to the total for the year.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary sources of liquidity are generally cash flows generated by operating activities and from available borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We utilize these capital resources to make capital expenditures associated primarily with our customer contact management services, invest in technology applications and tools to further develop our service offerings and for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including repurchase of our common stock in the open market and to fund possible acquisitions. In future periods, we intend similar uses of these funds.

On August 5, 2002, our Board authorized us to purchase up to 3.0 million shares of our outstanding common stock (the “2002 Share Repurchase Program”) and on August 18, 2011, our Board authorized us to purchase up to 5.0 million shares of our outstanding common stock (the “2011 Share Repurchase Program”). During 2011, we repurchased a total of 3.3 million shares of common stock under these plans.

During 2011, we repurchased 0.8 million common shares under the 2002 Share Repurchase Program at prices ranging from $12.46 to $18.53 per share for a total cost of $12.3 million. During 2010, we repurchased 0.3 million common shares at prices ranging from $16.92 to $17.60 per share for a total cost of $5.2 million. During 2009, we repurchased 0.2 million common shares at prices ranging from $13.72 to $14.75 per share for a total cost of $3.2 million. All available shares under the 2002 Share Repurchase Program have been repurchased.

During 2011, we repurchased 2.5 million common shares under the 2011 Share Repurchase Program at prices ranging from $14.18 to $16.10 per share for a total cost of $37.7 million. The shares are purchased, from time to time, through open market purchases or in negotiated private transactions, and the purchases are based on factors, including but not limited to, the stock price and general market conditions. The 2011 Share Repurchase Program has no expiration date. We may make additional discretionary stock repurchases under this program in 2012.

During 2011, cash increased $102.6 million from operating activities, proceeds from sale of property and equipment of $4.0 million, proceeds from an insurance settlement of $1.7 million and proceeds from issuance of stock of $0.3 million. Further, we used $50.0 million on the repurchase of our stock, $29.9 million for capital expenditures, $1.2 million to repurchase stock for minimum tax withholding on equity awards, $0.2 million to refund grants and $0.1 million investment in restricted cash resulting in a $21.3 million increase in available cash (including the unfavorable effects of international currency exchange rates on cash of $5.9 million).

Net cash flows provided by operating activities for 2011 were $102.6 million, compared to $45.1 million provided by operating activities for 2010. The $57.5 million increase in net cash flows from operating activities was due to a $58.6 million increase in net income and a net increase of $15.0 million in cash flows from assets and liabilities, partially offset by a $16.1 million decrease in non-cash reconciling items such as the loss on sale of discontinued operations, depreciation and amortization, net gain on disposal of property and equipment, impairment charges, valuation allowance on deferred tax assets and stock-based compensation. The $15.0 million increase in cash flows from assets and liabilities was principally a result of a $19.6 million decrease in receivables, a $4.0 million increase in deferred revenue and a $1.7 million increase in income taxes payable, partially offset by a $6.0 million decrease in other liabilities and a $4.3 million increase in other assets. The increase in cash flows from assets and liabilities primarily relates to the timing of receivables’ billings and subsequent payments of those billings, coupled with a reduction in revenues in the fourth quarter in 2011 over the comparable period in 2010.

During 2011, we committed to a plan to sell our operations in Spain. During 2010, we sold our Argentine operations. Cash flows from discontinued operations were as follows (in millions):

 

    Years Ended December 31,  
        2011                 2010                 2009          

Cash provided by (used for) operating activities of discontinued operations

    $                 (4.7)            $                 (6.6)            $                 2.2         

Cash provided by (used for) investing activities of discontinued operations

    (0.3)            (13.5)            (1.7)        

Cash provided by (used for) operating activities of discontinued operations represents the cash provided by (used for) the Spanish and Argentine operations in 2011, 2010 and 2009. Cash (used for) investing activities of discontinued operations represents capital expenditures in 2011 and 2009. Cash (used for) investing activities of discontinued operations in 2010 primarily represents cash on the balance sheet of the Argentine operations at the time of the sale. The sale of the Argentine operations resulted in a pre-tax loss of $29.9 million, or a $23.5 million loss, net of tax. We do not expect the absence of the cash flows from our discontinued operations in Spain to materially affect our future liquidity and capital resources.

 

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Capital expenditures, which are generally funded by cash generated from operating activities, available cash balances and borrowings available under our credit facilities, were $29.9 million for 2011, compared to $28.5 million for 2010, an increase of $1.4 million. In 2012, we anticipate capital expenditures in the range of $33.0 million to $35.0 million, primarily for maintenance and systems infrastructure.

On February 2, 2010, we entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with a group of lenders and KeyBank, as Lead Arranger, Sole Book Runner and Administrative Agent. The Credit Agreement provides for a $75 million revolving credit facility, which is subject to certain borrowing limitations and includes certain customary financial and restrictive covenants. At December 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all loan requirements of the Credit Agreement and had no outstanding borrowings under the facility.

The $75 million revolving credit facility provided under the Credit Agreement includes a $40 million multi-currency sub-facility, a $10 million swingline sub-facility and a $5 million letter of credit sub-facility, which may be used for general corporate purposes including strategic acquisitions, share repurchases, working capital support, and letters of credit, subject to certain limitations. We are not currently aware of any inability of our lenders to provide access to the full commitment of funds that exist under the revolving credit facility, if necessary. However, there can be no assurance that such facility will be available to us, even though it is a binding commitment. The revolving credit facility will mature on February 1, 2013.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at either LIBOR or the base rate plus, in each case, an applicable margin based on our leverage ratio. The applicable interest rate is determined quarterly based on our leverage ratio at such time. The base rate is a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (i) the rate of interest established by KeyBank, from time to time, as its “prime rate”; (ii) the Federal Funds effective rate in effect from time to time, plus 1/2 of 1% per annum; and (iii) the then-applicable LIBOR rate for one month interest periods, plus 1.00%. Swingline loans bear interest only at the base rate plus the base rate margin. In addition, we are required to pay certain customary fees, including a commitment fee of up to 0.75%, which is due quarterly in arrears and calculated on the average unused amount of the revolving credit facility.

The Credit Agreement is guaranteed by all of our existing and future direct and indirect material U.S. subsidiaries and secured by a pledge of 100% of the non-voting and 65% of the voting capital stock of all of our direct foreign subsidiaries and those of the guarantors.

As of December 31, 2011, we had $211.1 million in cash and cash equivalents, of which approximately 77.6% or $163.9 million, was held in international operations and may be subject to additional taxes if repatriated to the United States, including withholding tax applied by the country of origin and an incremental U.S. income tax, net of allowable foreign tax credits. There are circumstances where we may be unable to repatriate some of the cash and cash equivalents held by our international operations due to country restrictions.

We believe that our current cash levels, accessible funds under our credit facilities and cash flows generated from future operations will be adequate to meet anticipated working capital needs, any future debt repayment requirements, continued expansion objectives, funding of potential acquisitions, anticipated levels of capital expenditures and contractual obligations for the next twelve months and any stock repurchases. Our cash resources could also be affected by various risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to the risks detailed in Item 1A, Risk Factors.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Other

At December 31, 2011, we did not have any material commercial commitments, including guarantees or standby repurchase obligations, or any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, including entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities or variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.

From time to time, during the normal course of business, we may make certain indemnities, commitments and guarantees under which we may be required to make payments in relation to certain transactions. These include, but are not limited to: (i) indemnities to clients, vendors and service providers pertaining to claims based on negligence or willful misconduct and (ii) indemnities involving breach of contract, the accuracy of representations and warranties, or other liabilities assumed by us in certain contracts. In addition, we have agreements whereby we will

 

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indemnify certain officers and directors for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or was, serving at our request in such capacity. The indemnification period covers all pertinent events and occurrences during the officer’s or director’s lifetime. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, we have director and officer insurance coverage that limits our exposure and enables us to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. We believe the applicable insurance coverage is generally adequate to cover any estimated potential liability under these indemnification agreements. The majority of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees do not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential for future payments we could be obligated to make. We have not recorded any liability for these indemnities, commitments and other guarantees in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. In addition, we have some client contracts that do not contain contractual provisions for the limitation of liability, and other client contracts that contain agreed upon exceptions to limitation of liability. We have not recorded any liability in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets with respect to any client contracts under which we have or may have unlimited liability.

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations at December 31, 2011, and the effect these obligations are expected to have on liquidity and cash flow in future periods (in thousands):

 

    Payments Due By Period  
    Total     Less Than 1
Year
    1 - 3 Years     3 - 5 Years     After 5
Years
    Other  

Operating leases (1) 

    $ 54,255          $ 25,338          $ 12,878          $ 7,385          $ 8,654          $ -     

Purchase obligations and other (2)

      23,659            15,450            8,209            -            -            -     

Accounts payable (3)

      23,109            23,109            -            -            -            -     

Accrued employee compensation and benefits (3)

      62,430            62,430            -            -            -            -     

Other accrued expenses and current liabilities (4)

      20,421            20,421            -            -            -            -     

Long-term tax liabilities (5)

      26,475            14,300            -            -            -            12,175     

Other long-term liabilities (6)

      5,080            -            1,838            1,372            1,870            -     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $       215,429          $     161,048          $     22,925          $     8,757          $     10,524          $       12,175     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Amounts represent the expected cash payments of our operating leases as discussed in Note 24 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

(2)

Purchase obligations include agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding on us and that specify all significant terms, including: fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. Purchase obligations exclude agreements that are cancelable without penalty.

 

(3) 

Accounts payable and accrued employee compensation and benefits (See Note 16 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements), which represent amounts due vendors and employees payable within one year.

 

(4)

Other accrued expenses and current liabilities, which exclude deferred grants, include amounts as disclosed in Note 18 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements, primarily related to restructuring costs, legal and professional fees, telephone charges, rent, derivative contracts and other accruals.

 

(5)

Long-term tax liabilities include uncertain tax positions and related penalties and interest as discussed in Note 22 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. We cannot make reasonably reliable estimates of the cash settlement of $12.2 million of the long-term liabilities with the taxing authority; therefore, amounts have been excluded from payments due by period.

 

(6)

Other long-term liabilities, which exclude deferred income taxes and other non-cash long-term liabilities, represent the expected cash payments due under restructuring accruals (primarily lease obligations) and pension obligations. See Notes 4 and 25 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires estimations and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

We believe the following accounting policies are the most critical since these policies require significant judgment or involve complex estimations that are important to the portrayal of our financial condition and operating results. Unless we need to clarify a point to readers, we will refrain from citing specific section references when discussing the application of accounting principles or addressing new or pending accounting rule changes.

 

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Recognition of Revenue

We recognize revenue in accordance with ASC 605 “Revenue Recognition”.

We primarily recognize revenues from services as the services are performed, which is based on either a per minute, per call or per transaction basis, under a fully executed contractual agreement and record reductions to revenues for contractual penalties and holdbacks for failure to meet specified minimum service levels and other performance based contingencies. Revenue recognition is limited to the amount that is not contingent upon delivery of any future product or service or meeting other specified performance conditions.

Product sales, accounted for within our fulfillment services, are recognized upon shipment to the customer and satisfaction of all obligations.

In accordance with ASC 605-25 (“ASC 605-25”) “Revenue Recognition – Multiple-Element Arrangements”, revenue from contracts with multiple-deliverables is allocated to separate units of accounting based on their relative fair value, if the deliverables in the contract(s) meet the criteria for such treatment. Certain fulfillment services contracts contain multiple-deliverables. Separation criteria includes whether a delivered item has value to the customer on a stand-alone basis, whether there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered items and, if the arrangement includes a general right of return related to a delivered item, whether delivery of the undelivered item is considered probable and in our control. Fair value is the price of a deliverable when it is regularly sold on a stand-alone basis, which generally consists of vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value. If there is no evidence of the fair value for a delivered product or service, revenue is allocated first to the fair value of the undelivered product or service and then the residual revenue is allocated to the delivered product or service. If there is no evidence of the fair value for an undelivered product or service, the contract(s) is accounted for as a single unit of accounting, resulting in delay of revenue recognition for the delivered product or service until the undelivered product or service portion of the contract is complete. We recognize revenues for delivered elements only when the fair values of undelivered elements are known, uncertainties regarding client acceptance are resolved, and there are no client-negotiated refund or return rights affecting the revenue recognized for delivered elements. Once we determine the allocation of revenues between deliverable elements, there are no further changes in the revenue allocation. If the separation criteria are met, revenues from these services are recognized as the services are performed under a fully executed contractual agreement. If the separation criteria are not met because there is insufficient evidence to determine fair value of one of the deliverables, all of the services are accounted for as a single combined unit of accounting. For deliverables with insufficient evidence to determine fair value, revenue is recognized on the proportional performance method using the straight-line basis over the contract period, or the actual number of operational seats used to serve the client, as appropriate. As of December 31, 2011, our fulfillment contracts with multiple-deliverables met the separation criteria as outlined in ASC 605-25 and the revenue was accounted for accordingly. We have no other contracts that contain multiple-deliverables as of December 31, 2011.

In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board amended the accounting standards for certain multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. We adopted this guidance on a prospective basis for applicable transactions originated or materially modified since January 1, 2011, the adoption date. Since there were no such transactions executed or materially modified since adoption on January 1, 2011, there was no impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The amended standard:

 

   

updates guidance on whether multiple deliverables exist, how the deliverables in an arrangement should be separated, and how the consideration should be allocated;

   

requires an entity to allocate revenue in an arrangement using the best estimated selling price of deliverables if a vendor does not have vendor-specific objective evidence of selling price or third-party evidence of selling price; and

   

eliminates the use of the residual method and requires an entity to allocate revenue using the relative selling price method.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts, $4.3 million as of December 31, 2011, or 1.9% of trade account receivables, for estimated losses arising from the inability of our customers to make required payments. Our estimate is based on qualitative and quantitative analyses, including credit risk measurement tools and methodologies using the publicly available credit and capital market information, a review of the current status of our trade accounts receivable and historical collection experience of our clients. It is reasonably possible that our estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts will change if the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in a reduced ability to make payments.

 

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Income Taxes

We reduce deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, both positive and negative, for each respective tax jurisdiction, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of such deferred tax assets will not be realized. The valuation allowance for a particular tax jurisdiction is allocated between current and noncurrent deferred tax assets for that jurisdiction on a pro rata basis. Available evidence which is considered in determining the amount of valuation allowance required includes, but is not limited to, our estimate of future taxable income and any applicable tax-planning strategies. Establishment or reversal of certain valuation allowances may have a significant impact on both current and future results.

As of December 31, 2011, we determined that a total valuation allowance of $38.5 million was necessary to reduce U.S. deferred tax assets by $4.7 million and foreign deferred tax assets by $33.8 million, where it was more likely than not that some portion or all of such deferred tax assets will not be realized. The recoverability of the remaining net deferred tax asset of $22.8 million as of December 31, 2011 is dependent upon future profitability within each tax jurisdiction. As of December 31, 2011, based on our estimates of future taxable income and any applicable tax-planning strategies within various tax jurisdictions, we believe that it is more likely than not that the remaining net deferred tax assets will be realized.

A provision for income taxes has not been made for the undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries of approximately $333.1 million as of December 31, 2011, as the earnings are indefinitely reinvested in foreign business operations. If these earnings are repatriated or otherwise become taxable in the U.S, we would be subject to an incremental U.S. tax expense net of any allowable foreign tax credits, in addition to any applicable foreign withholding tax expense. Determination of any unrecognized deferred tax liability for temporary differences related to investments in foreign subsidiaries that are essentially permanent in nature is not practicable.

The U.S. Department of the Treasury released the “General Explanations of the Administration’s Fiscal Year 2013 Revenue Proposals” in February 2012. These proposals represent a significant shift in international tax policy, which may materially impact U.S. taxation of international earnings. We continue to monitor these proposals and are currently evaluating their potential impact on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. Determination of any unrecognized deferred tax liability for temporary differences related to investments in foreign subsidiaries that are essentially permanent in nature is not practicable.

We evaluate tax positions that have been taken or are expected to be taken in our tax returns, and record a liability for uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC 740. The calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations. ASC 740 contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. First, tax positions are recognized if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. Second, the tax position is measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement. We reevaluate these uncertain tax positions on a quarterly basis. This evaluation is based on factors including, but not limited to, changes in facts or circumstances, changes in tax law, effectively settled issues under audit, and new audit activity. Such a change in recognition or measurement would result in the recognition of a tax benefit or an additional charge to the tax provision.

As of December 31, 2011, we had $17.1 million of unrecognized tax benefits, a net decrease of $3.9 million from $21.0 million as of December 31, 2010. This decrease results primarily from the expiration of statutes of limitations on certain foreign subsidiaries and the resolution of a tax audit in the current year. Had we recognized these tax benefits, approximately $17.1 million and $21.0 million and the related interest and penalties would favorably impact the effective tax rate in 2011 and 2010, respectively. We believe it is reasonably possible that our unrecognized tax benefits will decrease or be recognized in the next twelve months by up to $0.6 million due to expiration of statutes of limitations, audit or appeal resolution in various tax jurisdictions.

Our provision for income taxes is subject to volatility and is impacted by the distribution of earnings in the various domestic and international jurisdictions in which we operate. Our effective tax rate could be impacted by earnings being either proportionally lower or higher in foreign countries where we have tax rates lower than the U.S. tax rates. In addition, we have been granted tax holidays in several foreign tax jurisdictions, which have various expiration dates ranging from 2012 through 2023. If we are unable to renew a tax holiday in any of these jurisdictions, our effective tax rate could be adversely impacted. In some cases, the tax holidays expire without

 

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possibility of renewal. In other cases, we expect to renew these tax holidays, but there are no assurances from the respective foreign governments that they will permit a renewal. Our effective tax rate could also be affected by several additional factors, including changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets or liabilities, changing legislation, regulations, and court interpretations that impact tax law in multiple tax jurisdictions in which we operate, as well as new requirements, pronouncements and rulings of certain tax, regulatory and accounting organizations.

Impairment of Goodwill, Intangibles and Other Long-Lived Assets

We review long-lived assets, which had a carrying value of $256.9 million as of December 31, 2011, including goodwill, intangibles and property and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable and at least annually for impairment testing of goodwill. An asset is considered to be impaired when the carrying amount exceeds the fair value. Upon determination that the carrying value of the asset is impaired, we would record an impairment charge, or loss, to reduce the asset to its fair value. Future adverse changes in market conditions or poor operating results of the underlying investment could result in losses or an inability to recover the carrying value of the investment and, therefore, might require an impairment charge in the future.

New Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-04 (“ASU 2011-04”) “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs”. The amendments in ASU 2011-04 result in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). Consequently, the amendments change the wording used to describe many of the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. Some of the amendments clarify the FASB’s intent about the application of existing fair value measurement requirements. Other amendments change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The amendments in ASU 2011-04 are to be applied prospectively and are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-04 as of January 1, 2012 did not have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05 (“ASU 2011-05”) “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Presentation of Comprehensive Income”. The amendments in ASU 2011-05 require that all nonowner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In the two-statement approach, the first statement should present total net income and its components followed consecutively by a second statement that should present total other comprehensive income, the components of other comprehensive income, and the total of comprehensive income. The amendments in ASU 2011-05 are to be applied retrospectively and are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and may be early adopted. As this standard impacts presentation only, the adoption of ASU 2011-05 as of January 1, 2012 did not impact our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08 (“ASU 2011-08”) “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) Testing Goodwill for Impairment”. The amendments in ASU 2011-08 provide entities with the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform the first step of the two-step impairment test by calculating the fair value of the reporting unit and comparing the fair value with the carrying amount of the reporting unit. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then the entity is required to perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any. Under the amendments in ASU 2011-08, an entity has the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to performing the first step of the two-step goodwill impairment test. An entity may resume performing the qualitative assessment in any subsequent period. The amendments in ASU 2011-08 are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, and may be early adopted. The adoption of ASU 2011-08 as of January 1, 2012 did not have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

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In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11 (“ASU 2011-11”) “Balance Sheet (Topic 210) – Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities”. The amendments in ASU 2011-11 will enhance disclosures by requiring improved information about financial and derivative instruments that are either 1) offset (netting assets and liabilities) in accordance with Section 210-20-45 or Section 815-10-45 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification or 2) subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. The amendments in ASU 2011-11 are effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those years. An entity should provide the disclosures required by those amendments retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-11 to materially impact our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12 (“ASU 2011-12”) “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05”. The amendments in ASU 2011-12 defer the requirement to present reclassification adjustments for each component of accumulated other comprehensive income in both net income and other comprehensive income on the face of the financial statements. The amendments in ASU 2011-12 are effective at the same time as ASU 2011-05 so that entities will not be required to comply with the presentation requirements in ASU 2011-05 that ASU 2011-05 is deferring. The amendments in ASU 2011-12 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. As ASU 2011-12 impacts presentation only, the adoption of ASU 2011-12 as of January 1, 2012 did not impact our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

U.S. Healthcare Reform Acts

In March 2010, the President of the United States signed into law comprehensive healthcare reform legislation under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (the “Acts”). The Acts contain provisions that could materially impact our healthcare costs in the future, thus adversely affecting our profitability. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of the Acts, if any, on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Preliminary analyses indicate that the increased cost of providing healthcare benefits in the future may not materially affect our profitability; however, there are many provisions of the Acts that have yet to be defined and which may be affected by the 2012 national elections. The effect on our healthcare costs in the future may not be known for some time.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Foreign Currency Risk

Our earnings and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in currency exchange rates. We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations when subsidiaries with functional currencies other than the U.S. Dollar (“USD”) are translated into our USD consolidated financial statements. As exchange rates vary, those results, when translated, may vary from expectations and adversely impact profitability. The cumulative translation effects for subsidiaries using functional currencies other than the U.S. Dollar are included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” in shareholders’ equity. Movements in non-U.S. Dollar currency exchange rates may negatively or positively affect our competitive position, as exchange rate changes may affect business practices and/or pricing strategies of non-U.S. based competitors.

We employ a foreign currency risk management program that periodically utilizes derivative instruments to protect against unanticipated fluctuations in earnings and cash flows caused by volatility in foreign currency exchange (“FX”) rates. Option and forward derivative contracts are used to hedge intercompany receivables and payables, and other transactions initiated in the United States, that are denominated in a foreign currency. Additionally, we may employ FX contracts to hedge net investments in foreign operations.

We serve a number of U.S.-based clients using customer contact management center capacity in The Philippines, Canada and Costa Rica, which are within our Americas segment. Although the contracts with these clients are priced in USDs, a substantial portion of the costs incurred to render services under these contracts are denominated in Philippine Pesos (“PHP”), Canadian Dollars (“CAD”) and Costa Rican Colones (“CRC”), which represent FX exposures.

In order to hedge a portion of our anticipated cash flow requirements denominated in PHP and CRC, we had outstanding forward contracts and options as of December 31, 2011 with counterparties through September 2012

 

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with notional amounts totaling $127.5 million. As of December 31, 2011, we had net total derivative assets associated with these contracts with a fair value of $0.2 million, which will settle within the next 12 months. If the USD was to weaken against the PHP and CRC by 10% from current period-end levels, we would incur a loss of approximately $9.3 million on the underlying exposures of the derivative instruments. However, this loss would be mitigated by corresponding gains on the underlying exposures.

We also entered into forward exchange contracts that are not designated as hedges. The purpose of these derivative instruments is to protect against FX volatility pertaining to intercompany receivables and payables, and other assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than our subsidiaries’ functional currencies. As of December 31, 2011, the fair value of these derivatives was a net payable of $0.3 million. The potential loss in fair value at December 31, 2011, for these contracts resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in the foreign currency exchange rates is approximately $2.6 million. However, this loss would be mitigated by corresponding gains on the underlying exposures.

We evaluate the credit quality of potential counterparties to derivative transactions and only enter into contracts with those considered to have minimal credit risk. We periodically monitor changes to counterparty credit quality as well as our concentration of credit exposure to individual counterparties.

We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes, nor do we hedge our foreign currency exposure in a manner that entirely offsets the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates.

As a general rule, we do not use financial instruments to hedge local currency denominated operating expenses in countries where a natural hedge exists. For example, in many countries, revenue from the local currency services substantially offsets the local currency denominated operating expenses.

Interest Rate Risk

Our exposure to interest rate risk results from variable debt outstanding under the revolving credit facility under our Credit Agreement. We pay interest on outstanding borrowings at interest rates that fluctuate based upon changes in various base rates. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we had no debt outstanding under the revolving credit facility.

We have not historically used derivative instruments to manage exposure to changes in interest rates.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

The financial statements and supplementary data required by this item are located beginning on page 58 and page 39 of this report, respectively.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of December 31, 2011. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2011.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of

 

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changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

We assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011. In making this assessment, we used the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our assessment, management believes that, as of December 31, 2011, our internal control over financial reporting was effective.

Attestation Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Our independent registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting. This report appears on page 50.

Changes to Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated

Tampa, Florida

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011 of the Company and our report dated February 29, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedule.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Certified Public Accountants

Tampa, Florida

February 29, 2012

 

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Item 9B. Other Information

None.

PART III

Items 10. through 14.

All information required by Items 10 through 14, with the exception of information on Executive Officers which appears in this report in Item 1 under the caption “Executive Officers”, is incorporated by reference to SYKES’ Proxy Statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

 

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PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

The following documents are filed as part of this report:

 

  (1)

Consolidated Financial Statements

The Index to Consolidated Financial Statements is set forth on page 57 of this report.

 

  (2)

Financial Statements Schedule

Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts is set forth on page 115 of this report.

Other schedules have been omitted because they are not required or applicable or the information is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or notes thereto.

 

  (3)

Exhibits:

 

  Exhibit

  Number

  Exhibit Description
2.1   Articles of Merger between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated, a North Carolina Corporation, and Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated, a Florida Corporation, dated March 1, 1996. (1)
2.2   Articles of Merger between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and Sykes Realty, Inc. (1)
2.3   Shareholder Agreement dated December 11, 1997, by and among Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and HealthPlan Services Corporation. (2)
2.4   Stock Purchase Agreement, dated September 1, 1998, between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and HealthPlan Services Corporation. (4)
2.5   Merger Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2000, among Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated, SHPS, Incorporated, Welsh Carson Anderson and Stowe, VIII, LP (“WCAS”) and Slugger Acquisition Corp. (9)
2.6   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 5, 2009, among ICT Group, Inc., Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated, SH Merger Subsidiary I, Inc., and SH Merger Subsidiary II, LLC (26)
3.1   Articles of Incorporation of Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated, as amended. (5)
3.2   Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated, as amended. (6)
3.3   Bylaws of Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated, as amended. (17)
4.1   Specimen certificate for the Common Stock of Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated. (1)
10.1   1996 Employee Stock Option Plan. (1)*
10.2   Amended and Restated 1996 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan. (10)*
10.3   1996 Non-Employee Directors’ Fee Plan. (1)*
10.4   2004 Non-Employee Directors’ Fee Plan. (15)*
10.5   First Amended and Restated 2004 Non-Employee Director’s Fee Plan. (23)*
10.6   Second Amended and Restated 2004 Non-Employee Director’s Fee Plan. (25)*
10.7   Third Amended and Restated 2004 Non-Employee Director’s Fee Plan. (27)*
10.8   Fourth Amended and Restated 2004 Non-Employee Director Fee Plan. (35)*

 

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  Exhibit

  Number

  Exhibit Description
10.9   Form of Split Dollar Plan Documents. (1)*
10.10   Form of Split Dollar Agreement. (1)*
10.11   Form of Indemnity Agreement between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and directors & executive officers. (1)
10.12   1997 Management Stock Incentive Plan. (3)*
10.13   1999 Employees’ Stock Purchase Plan. (7)*
10.14   2000 Stock Option Plan. (8)*
10.15   2001 Equity Incentive Plan. (11)*
10.16   Deferred Compensation Plan. (17)*
10.17   2004 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan. (14)*
10.18   Form of Restricted Share And Stock Appreciation Right Award Agreement dated as of March 29, 2006. (18)*
10.19   Form of Restricted Share And Bonus Award Agreement dated as of March 29, 2006. (18)*
10.20   Form of Restricted Share Award Agreement dated as of May 24, 2006. (19)*
10.21   Form of Restricted Share And Stock Appreciation Right Award Agreement dated as of January 2, 2007. (21)*
10.22   Form of Restricted Share Award Agreement dated as of January 2, 2007. (21)*
10.23   Form of Restricted Share and Stock Appreciation Right Award Agreement dated as of January 2, 2008. (22)*
10.24   2011 Equity Incentive Plan. (36)*
10.25   Founder’s Retirement and Consulting Agreement dated December 10, 2004 between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and John H. Sykes. (16)*
10.26   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of December 30, 2008 between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and Charles E. Sykes. (28)*
10.27   Stock Option Agreement dated as of March 15, 2002 between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and Charles E. Sykes. (13)*
10.28   Stock Option Agreement (Performance Accelerated Option) dated as of March 15, 2002 between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and Charles E. Sykes. (13)*
10.29   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of December 30, 2008 between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and W. Michael Kipphut. (28)*
10.30   Stock Option Agreement dated as of October 1, 2001, between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and W. Michael Kipphut. (12)*
10.31   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of December 29, 2008 between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and Jenna R. Nelson. (28)*
10.32   Stock Option Agreement dated as of March 11, 2002 between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and Jenna R. Nelson. (13)*
10.33   Stock Option Agreement dated as of October 1, 2001, between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and James T. Holder. (12)*

 

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  Exhibit

  Number

  Exhibit Description
10.34   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of December 29, 2008 between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and James T. Holder. (28)*
10.35   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of December 29, 2008 between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and William N. Rocktoff. (28)*
10.36   Stock Option Agreement dated as of March 18, 2002 between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and William Rocktoff. (13)*
10.37   Stock Option Agreement dated as of March 18, 2002 between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and William Rocktoff. (13)*
10.38   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of December 29, 2008 between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and James Hobby, Jr. (28)*
10.39   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of December 29, 2008 between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and Daniel L. Hernandez. (28)*
10.40   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of December 29, 2008 between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and David L. Pearson. (28)*
10.41   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2008 between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and Lawrence R. Zingale. (28)*
10.42   Credit Agreement, dated March 30, 2009, between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated, the lenders party thereto and KeyBank National Association, as Lead Arranger, Sole Book Runner and Administrative Agent (29)
10.43   First Amendment Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2009, to Credit Agreement, dated March 30, 2009, between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated, the lenders party thereto and KeyBank National Association, as Lead Arranger, Sole Book Runner and Administrative Agent (30)
10.44   Credit Agreement between Sykes (Bermuda) Holdings Limited and KeyBank National Association, dated December 11, 2009 (30)
10.45   Guaranty of Payment of Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated in favor of KeyBank National Association, dated December 11, 2009 (30)
10.46   Credit Agreement, dated February 2, 2010, between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated, the lenders party thereto and KeyBank National Association, as Lead Arranger, Sole Book Runner and Administrative Agent (31)
10.47   First Amendment Agreement, dated April 23, 2010, to Credit Agreement, dated February 2, 2010, between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated, the lenders party thereto and KeyBank National Association, as Lead Arranger, Sole Book Runner and Administrative Agent. (32)
10.48   Second Amendment Agreement, dated July 16, 2010, to Credit Agreement, dated February 2, 2010, between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated, the lenders party thereto and KeyBank National Association, as Lead Arranger, Sole Book Runner and Administrative Agent. (32)
10.49   Lease Agreement, dated January 25, 2008, Lease Amendment Number One and Lease Amendment Number Two dated February 12, 2008 and May 28, 2008 respectively, between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and Kingstree Office One, LLC. (24)
10.50   Continuing Services Agreement between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and JHS Equity, LLC, dated May 28, 2008. (24)

 

54


Table of Contents

  Exhibit

  Number

  Exhibit Description

10.51

  Stock Purchase Agreement between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated (not as a Seller), SEI International Services S.a.r.l. (as Seller), Sykes Enterprises Incorporated Holdings, BV (as Seller) and Antonio Marcelo Cid, Humberto Daniel Sahade as Buyers, dated December 13, 2010. (33)

10.52

  Stock Purchase Agreement between Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated (not as a Seller), ICT Group Netherlands B.V. (as Seller), ICT Group Netherlands Holdings, B.V. (as Seller) and Carolina Gaito, Claudio Martin, Fernando A. Berrondo, Gustavo Rosetti as Buyers, dated December 24, 2010. (34)

14.1

  Code of Ethics. (37)

21.1

  List of subsidiaries of Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated.

23.1

  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

24.1

  Power of Attorney relating to subsequent amendments (included on the signature page of this report).

31.1

  Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).

31.2

  Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).

32.1

  Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 1350.

32.2

  Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 1350.

101.INS

  XBRL Instance Document (38)

101.SCH

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (38)

101.CAL

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document ( 38)

101.LAB

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document ( 38)

101.PRE

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document ( 38)

101.DEF

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document ( 38)

*

  Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

(1)

  Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-2324) and incorporated herein by reference.

(2)

  Filed as Exhibit 2.12 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 16, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference.

(3)

  Filed as Exhibit 10.14 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on July 28, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference.

(4)

  Filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 25, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference.

(5)

  Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed with the Commission on October 23, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference.

(6)

  Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 29, 1999, and incorporated herein by reference.

(7)

  Filed as Exhibit 10.19 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 29, 1999, and incorporated herein by reference.

(8)

  Filed as Exhibit 10.23 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 29, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference.

(9)

  Filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 17, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference.

(10)

  Filed as Exhibit 10.12 to Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on May 7, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

55


Table of Contents

(11)

  Filed as Exhibit 10.32 to Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on May 7, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference.

(12)

  Filed as an Exhibit to Registrant’s Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 19, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference.

(13)

  Filed as an Exhibit to Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on May 10, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference.

(14)

  Filed as an Exhibit to Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2004 annual meeting of shareholders filed with the Commission April 6, 2004.

(15)

  Filed as an Exhibit to Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 9, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference.

(16)

  Filed as an Exhibit to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 16, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference.

(17)

  Filed as an Exhibit to Registrant’s Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 22, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference.

(18)

  Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 4, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference.

(19)

  Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 31, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference.

(20)

  Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 10, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference.

(21)

  Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 28, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference.

(22)

  Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 8, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference.

(23)

  Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on May 7, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference.

(24)

  Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 29, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference.

(25)

  Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 5, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference.

(26)

  Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 9, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference.

(27)

  Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2009 annual meeting of shareholders filed with the Commission on April 22, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference.

(28)

  Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 10, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference.

(29)

  Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 1, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference.

(30)

  Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 14, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference.

(31)

  Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 2, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.

(32)

  Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 4, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.

(33)

  Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 22, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.

(34)

  Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 30, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.

(35)

  Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 9, 2011, and incorporated herein by reference.

(36)

  Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 8, 2011, and incorporated herein by reference.

(37)

  Available on the Registrant’s website at www.sykes.com, by clicking on “Investor Relations” and then “Corporate Governance” under the heading “Corporate Governance.”

(38)

  Filed herewith.

 

56


Table of Contents

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Tampa, and State of Florida, on this 29th day of February 2012.

 

SYKES ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED

(Registrant)

By:

 

/s/ W. Michael Kipphut

 

W. Michael Kipphut,

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints W. Michael Kipphut his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and revocation, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this report and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or should do in person, thereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or either of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Signature    Title   Date

/s/ Paul L. Whiting

  

Chairman of the Board

 

February 29, 2012

Paul L. Whiting

    

/s/ Charles E. Sykes

  

President and Chief Executive Officer and

 

February 29, 2012

Charles E. Sykes

  

Director (Principal Executive Officer)

 

/s/ Furman P. Bodenheimer, Jr.

  

Director

 

February 29, 2012

Furman P. Bodenheimer, Jr.

    

/s/ Mark C. Bozek

  

Director

 

February 29, 2012

Mark C. Bozek

    

/s/ Lt. Gen. Michael P. Delong (Ret.)

  

Director

 

February 29, 2012

Lt. Gen. Michael P. Delong (Ret.)

    

/s/ H. Parks Helms

  

Director

 

February 29, 2012

H. Parks Helms

    

/s/ Iain A. Macdonald

  

Director

 

February 29, 2012

Iain A. Macdonald

    

/s/ James S. MacLeod

  

Director

 

February 29, 2012

James S. MacLeod

    

/s/ Linda F. McClintock-Greco M.D.

  

Director

 

February 29, 2012

Linda F. McClintock-Greco M.D.

    

/s/ William J. Meurer

  

Director

 

February 29, 2012

William J. Meurer

    

/s/ James K. Murray, Jr.

  

Director

 

February 29, 2012

James K. Murray, Jr.

    

/s/ W. Michael Kipphut

  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

February 29, 2012

W. Michael Kipphut

  

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

57


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

    Page No.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  59

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010

  60

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

  61

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December  31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

  62

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

  63

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  65

 

58


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated

Tampa, Florida

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 29, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Certified Public Accountants

Tampa, Florida

February 29, 2012

 

59


Table of Contents

SYKES ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

(in thousands, except per share data)   December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Assets

   

Current assets:

   

Cash and cash equivalents

    $ 211,122         $ 189,829    

Receivables, net

    229,702         248,842    

Prepaid expenses

    11,540         10,704    

Other current assets

    20,120         22,913    

Assets held for sale, discontinued operations

    9,590           
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

    482,074         472,288    

Property and equipment, net

    91,080         113,703    

Goodwill

    121,342         122,303    

Intangibles, net

    44,472         52,752    

Deferred charges and other assets

    30,162         33,554    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $ 769,130         $ 794,600    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   

Current liabilities:

   

Accounts payable

    $ 23,109         $ 30,635    

Accrued employee compensation and benefits

    62,452         65,267    

Current deferred income tax liabilities

    663         3,347    

Income taxes payable

    423         2,605    

Deferred revenue

    34,319         31,255    

Other accrued expenses and current liabilities

    21,191         25,621    

Liabilities held for sale, discontinued operations

    7,128           
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    149,285         158,730    

Deferred grants

    8,563         10,807    

Long-term income tax liabilities

    26,475         28,876    

Other long-term liabilities

    11,241         12,992    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    195,564         211,405    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and loss contingency (Note 24)

   

Shareholders’ equity:

   

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

             

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000 shares authorized; 44,306 and 47,066 shares issued, respectively

    443         471    

Additional paid-in capital

    281,157         302,911    

Retained earnings

    291,803         265,676    

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    4,436         15,108    

Treasury stock at cost: 299 shares and 81 shares, respectively

    (4,273)        (971)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

    573,566         583,195    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $ 769,130         $ 794,600    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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SYKES ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
(in thousands, except per share data)    2011      2010      2009  

Revenues

     $   1,169,267          $   1,121,911          $   769,353    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

        

Direct salaries and related costs

     763,930          715,571          481,823    

General and administrative

     341,586          366,565          214,255    

Net (gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment

     (3,021)         143          195    

Net (gain) on insurance settlement

     (481)         (1,991)           

Impairment of goodwill and intangibles

             362          1,908    

Impairment of long-lived assets

     1,718          3,280            
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     1,103,732          1,083,930          698,181    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

     65,535          37,981          71,172    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

        

Interest income

     1,352          1,201          2,287    

Interest (expense)

     (1,132)         (4,963)         (302)   

Impairment (loss) on investment in SHPS

                     (2,089)   

Other (expense)

     (2,099)         (5,907)         (283)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     (1,879)         (9,669)         (387)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     63,656          28,312          70,785    

Income taxes

     11,342          2,197          26,118    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes

     52,314          26,115          44,667    

(Loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

     (4,532)         (12,893)         (1,456)   

Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes

     559          (23,495)           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     $ 48,341          $ (10,273)         $ 43,211    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share common share:

        

Basic:

        

Continuing operations

     $ 1.15          $ 0.57          $ 1.10    

Discontinued operations

     (0.09)         (0.79)         (0.04)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share

     $ 1.06          $ (0.22)         $ 1.06    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted:

        

Continuing operations

     $ 1.15          $ 0.57          $ 1.09    

Discontinued operations

     (0.09)         (0.79)         (0.04)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share

     $ 1.06          $ (0.22)         $ 1.05    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average shares:

        

Basic

     45,506          46,030          40,707    

Diluted

     45,607          46,133          41,026    

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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SYKES ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

 

(in thousands)   Common Stock    

Additional

Paid-in
Capital

   

Retained  
Earnings  

   

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

   

Treasury
Stock

   

    Total    

 
           
    Shares 
  Issued 
    Amount             
 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2009

    41,271       $ 413       $ 158,216       $ 237,188       $ (10,683)      $ (1,104)      $ 384,030    

Issuance of common stock

    291                3,166         -            -            -            3,168    

Stock-based compensation expense

    -            -            5,158         -            -            -            5,158    

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

    -            -            878         -            -            -            878    

Vesting of common stock and restricted stock under equity award plans

    255                (904)        -            -            (179)        (1,080)   

Repurchase of common stock

    -            -            -            -            -            (3,193)        (3,193)   

Comprehensive income

    -            -            -            43,211         18,502         -            61,713    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

    41,817         418         166,514         280,399         7,819         (4,476)        450,674    

Issuance of common stock

           -            37         -            -            -            37    

Stock-based compensation expense

    -            -            4,935         -            -            -            4,935    

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

    -            -            354         -            -            -            354    

Vesting of common stock and restricted stock under equity award plans

    204                (1,083)        -            -            (201)        (1,282)   

Repurchase of common stock

    -            -            -            -            -            (5,212)        (5,212)   

Retirement of treasury stock

    (558)        (6)        (4,462)        (4,450)        -            8,918         -       

Issuance of common stock for business acquisition

    5,601         57         136,616         -            -            -            136,673    

Comprehensive income (loss)

    -            -            -            (10,273)        7,289         -            (2,984)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

    47,066         471         302,911         265,676         15,108         (971)        583,195    

Issuance of common stock

    33         -            311         -            -            -            311    

Stock-based compensation expense

    -            -            3,582         -            -            -            3,582    

Excess tax (provision) from stock-based compensation

    -            -            (8)        -            -            -            (8)   

Vesting of common stock and restricted stock under equity award plans

    293                (979)        -            -            (214)        (1,190)   

Repurchase of common stock

    -            -            -            -            -            (49,993)        (49,993)   

Retirement of treasury stock

    (3,086)        (31)        (24,660)        (22,214)        -            46,905         -       

Comprehensive income (loss)

    -            -            -            48,341         (10,672)        -            37,669    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

    44,306       $ 443       $ 281,157       $ 291,803       $ 4,436       $ (4,273)      $ 573,566    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

62


Table of Contents

SYKES ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
(in thousands)            2011                      2010                      2009          

Cash flows from operating activities:

        

Net income (loss)

     $ 48,341          $ (10,273)         $ 43,211    

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

        

Depreciation and amortization, net

     53,467          57,932          28,323    

Impairment losses

     2,561          4,324          3,997    

Unrealized foreign currency transaction (gains) losses, net

     1,216          (4,918)         4,372    

Stock-based compensation expense

     3,582          4,935          5,158    

Excess tax (benefit) provision from stock-based compensation

             (354)         (878)   

Deferred income tax (benefit) provision

     (3,955)         (17,142)         10,165    

Net (gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment

     (3,035)         232          197    

Bad debt expense

     532          170          1,022    

Unrealized (gains) losses on financial instruments, net

     4,138          (1,479)         (437)   

(Recovery) of regulatory penalties

     (407)         (418)         -      

Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance on deferred tax assets

     -            102          (5,807)   

Amortization of deferred loan fees

     585          2,918          268    

Net (gain) on insurance settlement

     (481)         (1,991)         -      

(Gain) loss on sale of discontinued operations

     (559)         29,901          -      

Other

     773          326          441    

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisition:

        

Receivables

     8,927          (10,716)         (9,262)   

Prepaid expenses

     (1,042)         3,465          (719)   

Other current assets

     (3,442)         (4,797)         46    

Deferred charges and other assets

     1,630          2,740          (2,045)   

Accounts payable

     (6,898)         (2,174)         (2,186)   

Income taxes receivable / payable

     (4,529)         (6,180)         6,462    

Accrued employee compensation and benefits

     2,450          (6,601)         2,654    

Other accrued expenses and current liabilities

     (2,855)         9,329          1,336    

Deferred revenue

     4,243          258          (679)   

Other long-term liabilities

     (2,636)         (4,527)         1,973    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     102,614          45,062          87,612    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

&nbs