-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, HUy4Ab5llgje9XUH0VpI5vc1B8N0NMkoUfRKJAhkQF1L/I4lE9dHz2XKljA5G/LX d8FgsJAn2Y+a3SGtIvgZYg== 0001047469-10-002138.txt : 20100312 0001047469-10-002138.hdr.sgml : 20100312 20100312160044 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-10-002138 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 16 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20091231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20100312 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20100312 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FiberTower CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001010286 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RADIO TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS [4812] IRS NUMBER: 521869023 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-21091 FILM NUMBER: 10677789 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 185 BERRY STREET STREET 2: SUITE 4800 CITY: SAN FRANCISCO STATE: CA ZIP: 94107 BUSINESS PHONE: (415) 659-1350 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 185 BERRY STREET STREET 2: SUITE 4800 CITY: SAN FRANCISCO STATE: CA ZIP: 94107 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: FIRST AVENUE NETWORKS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020215 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ADVANCED RADIO TELECOM CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19960503 10-K 1 a2197208z10-k.htm 10-K

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K


ý

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                                  to                                   

Commission File Number 000-21091

FIBERTOWER CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  52-1869023
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

185 Berry Street
Suite 4800
San Francisco, CA 94107
(Address of Principal executive offices)

(415) 659-3500
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

         Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class   Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common stock, par value $0.001   Nasdaq Global Market

         Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None



         Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o    No ý

         Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15 (d) of the Securities Act. Yes o    No ý

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o    No o

         Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer ý   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934): Yes o    No ý

         As of June 30, 2009, the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates was $61 million based on the closing price of the Company's common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market on that day. Shares held by executive officers and directors and by each person who owned 5% or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

         The registrant had 45,799,118 shares of its common stock outstanding as of February 26, 2010.

         Portions of the Proxy Statement for the registrant's 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K to the extent stated herein. The Proxy Statement will be filed with the Commission within 120 days of the registrant's fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.


FiberTower Corporation
INDEX

 
   
  Page

 

PART I.

   

Item 1.

 

Business

  3

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

  19

Item 1B.

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

  34

Item 2.

 

Properties

  34

Item 3.

 

Legal Proceedings

  35

Item 4.

 

Reserved

  35

 

PART II.

   

Item 5.

 

Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

  36

Item 6.

 

Selected Financial Data

  38

Item 7.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  41

Item 7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

  64

Item 8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

  65

Item 9.

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

  102

Item 9A.

 

Controls and Procedures

  102

Item 9B.

 

Other Information

  104

 

PART III.

   

Item 10.

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

  104

Item 11.

 

Executive Compensation

  104

Item 12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

  104

Item 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

  104

Item 14.

 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

  105

 

PART IV.

   

Item 15.

 

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

  105

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PART I.

ITEM 1.    BUSINESS

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This Form 10-K includes "forward-looking" statements, as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 or by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, in its rules, regulations and releases. Forward looking statements relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. These include statements regarding, among other things, our financial and business prospects, the deployment of our services, capital requirements, financing prospects, planned capital expenditures, expected cost per site, anticipated customer growth, expansion plans and anticipated cash balances.

        There are many risks, uncertainties and other factors that can prevent the achievement of goals or cause results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These include, among other things, negative cash flows and operating and net losses, additional liquidity requirements, potential loss of significant customers, downturns in the wireless communication industry, regulatory costs and restrictions, potential loss of FCC licenses, equipment supply disruptions and cost increases, competition from alternative backhaul service providers and technologies, along with those risk factors described in Item 1A of this Form 10-K.

FiberTower Overview

        We are a leading alternative provider of facilities-based backhaul services to wireless carriers. Facilities-based providers own or lease a substantial portion of the property and equipment necessary to provide backhaul services. Backhaul is the transport of voice, video and data traffic from a wireless carrier's mobile base station, or cell site, to its mobile switching center, or MSC, or other exchange point where the traffic is then switched onto a wireline telecommunications network. We provide backhaul services nationally by utilizing our wireless spectrum assets and fiber relationships to construct and operate high-coverage, high-capacity hybrid microwave and fiber networks. Our services provide wireless carriers a long-term solution for their increasing demand for backhaul capacity while giving them increased availability and reliability.

        As of December 31, 2009:

    We provide service to 6,317 billing customer locations at 2,788 billing sites in 13 markets throughout the U.S.;

    We have master service agreements with nine U.S. wireless carriers;

    We have extensive relationships with fiber service providers giving us access to over 1,000 MSCs and 125,000 fiber-based aggregation points;

    We own a national spectrum portfolio of 24 GHz and 39 GHz wide-area spectrum licenses, including over 740 MHz in the top 20 U.S. metropolitan areas and, in the aggregate, approximately 1.55 billion channel pops calculated as the number of channels in a given area multiplied by the population, as measured in the 2000 census, covered by these channels. We believe our spectrum portfolio represents one of the largest and most comprehensive collections of millimeter wave spectrum in the U.S. Our licenses extend over substantially all of the continental U.S., covering areas with a total population of approximately 300 million; and

    We hold separate service agreements with Verizon Business and Qwest Communications, as their fixed wireless partner on the General Services Administration Networx contract to provide fixed wireless government-grade primary transport and physically diverse network transport services.

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      The service agreement with Verizon Business also allows us to provide government-grade services for other Verizon Business-managed contracts.

        We offer our customers transport services based on a variety of protocols such as time division multiplexing ("TDM"), SONET and Ethernet. In general, we provide these services between a wireless carrier's cell site and mobile switching center, but also provide wireless-only connections and fiber-based transport.

        Our network is designed to be modular and to enable us to offer our customers a high degree of coverage cost-effectively as compared to other solutions. We deploy networks to existing towers, rooftops, or other sites where wireless carriers have deployed cell sites. At each of these physical locations, or sites, there may be more than one wireless carrier's cell site—each of which we refer to as a customer location. When possible, we provide service to multiple customers at a single site, using a shared infrastructure in order to increase our capital efficiency. We generally generate revenue in proportion to the number of customers on a site, the amount of bandwidth used by each customer at that site, and the price charged for each increment of bandwidth. This revenue, after subtracting the cost of fiber service transport, is available to cover a fixed cost base consisting of items such as rent, insurance, utilities, and field technicians.

        We have invested significant capital to build and expand our network. As a result, we have incurred net losses and negative cash flows from operating and investing activities since our inception, and we expect that we will continue to incur operating and net losses and negative cash flows for the next few years as we continue to invest to expand our network. If market conditions warrant, we expect to be able to slow the amount of capital expenditures to a level consistent with the business needs at that time. Our long-term economic model is designed to allow replicable, scalable individual market builds so that we can increase or decrease our market deployment schedule based on available cash. As a result, the amount and timing of our long-term capital needs will depend on the extent of our network deployment. As our business is in its early stages, we regularly evaluate our plans and strategy, and these evaluations often result in changes, some of which may be material and may significantly modify our cash requirements.

FiberTower Corporation History

    Exchange Offer and Redemption of Debt

        On October 26, 2009, we initiated an offer to exchange, which we refer to as the "Exchange Offer," any and all of our existing 9.00% Convertible Senior Secured Notes Due 2012 ("Notes due 2012") for 9.00% Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Senior Secured Notes Due 2012 (the "Interim Notes"). The Interim Notes were mandatorily redeemable for a combination of cash, shares of our common stock, and 9.00% Senior Secured Notes Due 2016 ("Notes due 2016"). We refer to the mandatory redemption of the Interim Notes as the "Mandatory Redemption."

        Upon the expiration of the Exchange Offer on December 1, 2009, we had received tenders of $266.8 million principal amount of the Notes due 2012, representing approximately 90.8% of the outstanding Notes due 2012.

        On December 15, 2009, our stockholders approved the issuance of shares of common stock to be issued upon the Mandatory Redemption. In order to provide a sufficient number of authorized shares of common stock for the issuance of shares in the Mandatory Redemption, on December 18, 2009, we effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of our common stock.

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        On December 22, 2009, we completed the Mandatory Redemption, whereby $266.8 million of the Interim Notes were exchanged in consideration for:

    30,578,567 shares of common stock (on a post-reverse stock split basis), representing approximately 67% of our outstanding shares on a fully diluted basis, with a fair value upon issuance of $156.6 million;

    approximately $12.7 million in cash; and

    approximately $113.5 million in principal amount of Notes due 2016.

        The purpose of the Exchange Offer and Mandatory Redemption transactions was to reduce our outstanding debt and cash interest requirements and extend the maturity of our outstanding debt. As a result of the Exchange Offer and Mandatory Redemption, the total carrying value of our outstanding debt was reduced by $171.7 million, the maturity of a substantial portion of our debt was extended from 2012 to 2016 and our annual cash interest payments were reduced by more than $20.0 million to approximately $6.0 million.

        In connection with the consummation of the Exchange Offer and redemption of debt, the resignations of the following individuals serving on our Board of Directors became effective: John D. Beletic, Randall A. Hack, Mark E. Holliday, John B. Muleta and Neil S. Subin. We intend to reduce the size of our Board from nine to seven members and have appointed John K. Braniff to fill one of the vacancies created by the resignations. We are completing the process of evaluating new board members. In order to maintain continuity and provide for a sufficient number of independent directors, we reappointed Messrs. Holliday and Hack to serve on the Board until our next Annual Meeting of Stockholders. John P. Kelly has been appointed the Chairman of the Board of Directors.

        See Note 1, Organization and Business and Note 8, Long-term Debt, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (included in this Form 10-K) for additional information on the Exchange Offer and redemption of debt.

    First Avenue/FiberTower merger

        On August 29, 2006, First Avenue Networks, Inc., which we refer to in this Form 10-K as First Avenue, completed its merger with FiberTower Network Services Corp. FiberTower Network Services Corp. was formerly known as FiberTower Corporation, and we refer to that company in this Form 10-K as Old FiberTower. We refer to this merger in this Form 10-K as the First Avenue/FiberTower merger.

        First Avenue, as the surviving entity of the First Avenue/FiberTower merger, changed its name to FiberTower Corporation and our common stock continues to be listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol "FTWR." Previously the First Avenue stock traded under the symbol "FRNS."

        The First Avenue/FiberTower merger was accounted for as a "reverse acquisition." As a result, all financial information and statements prior to the First Avenue/FiberTower merger included in this Report reflect only the financial results of Old FiberTower on a historical basis after applying the First Avenue/FiberTower merger exchange ratio to historical share-related data. All financial information and financial statements subsequent to the First Avenue/FiberTower merger include the historical results of operations of Old FiberTower and the results of operations of First Avenue from the effective date of the First Avenue/FiberTower merger.

        First Avenue was incorporated in Delaware in 1993. Old FiberTower was incorporated in Delaware in 2000.

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Industry Overview

        Backhaul, a critical component of a wireless carrier's network, is the transport component between a cell site and a carrier's mobile switching center or other exchange point. Key factors driving demand for backhaul services include the nationwide rollout of third (3G) and fourth (4G, such as WiMax or LTE) generation networks, the continued rise in voice, video and data usage, and expansion of wireless carriers' geographic coverage. Additionally, according to a report by Visant Strategies, a market research firm, 3G and 4G technologies will require greater backhaul capacity than is in use today. Visant Strategies expects the wireless carriers to connect each 3G and 4G base station with 20-50 megabits per second of capacity initially.

        The majority of backhaul traffic in the U.S. is currently transported over a wired infrastructure, typically copper-based T-1 circuits and in some places, fiber optic-based facilities. Copper-based networks are extensively deployed today, but, as backhaul traffic demands increase, the existing copper-based T-1 circuits will approach their capacity limits to transport voice and data traffic. Currently, fiber optic networks, which have a higher capacity for the transport of voice and data traffic as compared to copper networks, service only approximately 10% of existing cell sites, but we expect this number to increase over time. We believe that the cost-prohibitive nature of building fiber optic networks will require multiple transport mediums to be utilized to cover a high percentage of sites with high capacity solutions.

        Hybrid networks provide an alternative to the traditional wired backhaul infrastructure. These networks utilize both fiber and microwave connections to provide backhaul transport services to cell sites. Fiber connections are utilized when available and economic, while fixed wireless is used to extend coverage to the remaining sites.

Business Strategy

        We seek to grow long-term shareholder value by positioning ourselves to provide long-term solutions for the increasing demand for backhaul capacity. Key elements of our strategy include:

        Expand Our Networks Based on Identified Demand.    We seek to identify areas of demand in our existing 13 markets and new markets by working closely with our customers to design high-coverage, high-capacity backhaul networks using both microwave and fiber. Our 13 markets continue to have incremental sites to deploy and we are actively submitting sales proposals outside of our existing markets where we have an opportunity to reach scale.

        Leverage Existing Network and Customer Relationships.    We have already deployed 2,788 billing sites in our 13 markets serving 6,317 billing customer locations. We continue to focus sales and operational resources to improve efficiency by providing incremental backhaul capacity to existing customers and by selling carriers at our existing sites that we have not previously sold. These resources utilize our existing customer relationships, assets and expertise to maximize our financial returns and usage.

        Continue to Develop Additional Revenue Sources.    Our goal is to use our expertise in backhaul transport to develop new solutions that meet the needs of our customers and expand the types of customers to whom we provide backhaul. In 2007, we first launched Ethernet-based backhaul services and we have continued to expand this product to multiple customers and in 2009 we continued to add revenue derived from sales on our fiber-based assets. Additionally, we are working with Verizon and Qwest to develop the U.S. Government as a new backhaul customer as well as working with fiber service providers as potential wholesale customers for our transport services.

        Allocate Capital Efficiently.    We are focused on allocating our capital efficiently by balancing new site growth with increasing existing network utilization. We anticipate that we will use between

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$25 million and $30 million of cash for capital expenditures during 2010. However, our decisions to invest additional capital in structural enhancements or build activities are generally based upon whether such investments exhibit sufficient revenue potential to achieve acceptable risk-adjusted returns. We have the ability to reduce capital spending if market conditions warrant.

FiberTower Strengths

        We believe the following strengths will assist us in implementing our strategy:

        Extensive Operating Experience Deploying Hybrid Networks.    We have a demonstrated expertise in designing, deploying and operating hybrid microwave/fiber networks to provide high-capacity carrier-class backhaul transport services. We deployed our first network in Dallas, TX in 2003 and have expanded to serve 2,788 billing sites across 13 markets throughout the U.S. with over 250 fiber points of presence.

        Ability to Design Solutions to Meet Customer Requirements.    Our networks are designed to be flexible in order to meet the changing requirements of our customers. We launched as a T1 service provider in 2003 and have continued to evolve our network to add new packet-based protocols such as Ethernet.

        Premier Portfolio of Spectrum Assets.    Our 24 GHz spectrum and 39 GHz spectrum licenses represent what we believe to be the largest collection of wide-area millimeter wave spectrum licenses in the U.S. for backhaul and similar applications, providing breadth of geographic coverage, depth in key markets and complementary technical and propagation characteristics. Our spectrum enables us to use a wide range of radio technologies. Our spectrum portfolio includes, on average, over 740 MHz in the top 20 U.S. metropolitan areas and, in the aggregate, approximately 1.55 billion channel pops. These 742 wide-area licenses, which include 639 licenses for 39 GHz spectrum and 103 licenses for 24 GHz spectrum, extend over substantially all of the continental U.S., with a population of approximately 300 million. We also possess over 3,300 point-to-point microwave licenses.

        Significant Industry Relationships.    We have built our networks by forming deep relationships with key infrastructure providers such as tower companies and fiber service providers. Crown Castle International Corp. is an investor in FiberTower and holds approximately 6% of our outstanding stock as of December 31, 2009 and we have master service agreements with tower owners representing 139,000 towers across the U.S. Additionally, we have successfully integrated over 25 different fiber service providers into our network solutions. We plan to continue to develop and grow these relationships as we expand our network.

        Experienced and Proven Senior Management Team.    Our management team includes key personnel who have previously held senior positions at major communications companies including AT&T, Verizon, Neon Communications, T-Mobile, Flarion Technologies, IDT Spectrum, Nextel, Nortel Networks, Teligent and Winstar Communications.

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Product and Services

        As of December 31, 2009, we offered backhaul transport services to major wireless carriers in the following 13 markets:

Atlanta   Houston
Boston   New York/New Jersey
Chicago   Pittsburgh
Cleveland   San Antonio/Austin/Waco
Dallas/Fort Worth   Washington DC/N. Virginia/S. Maryland
Denver   West Florida
Detroit    

        Backhaul transport bridges the distance between cell sites and the landline fiber optic infrastructure. Our services provide this connection through a hybrid approach that utilizes both wireless radios and wireline fiber-based networks. The main service offerings include:

    TDM/SONET.  These services include selling individual T-1s to carrier customers and have also included selling larger bulk capacity services such as n × Tl, DS-3 and up to OC-N Level SONET services provided over fiber and wireless.

    Ethernet.  In 2007, we began offering Ethernet-based services to the cell site. These services are offered over the same network as our other services and range in speeds from 5 Mbps to in excess of 150 Mbps.

        We sell these backhaul services directly to wireless carriers, generally under three or five-year service contracts. Our connections are designed to support all voice, video and data applications and all air interface technologies currently required by our customers.

Sales and Marketing

        Our national sales organization primarily focuses on two types of customers: national carriers and regional carriers. National carriers typically have presence in all or most of our deployed markets whereas regional carriers usually have presence in a subset of our markets.

        Our sales approach consists of working with customers in a consultative manner to design networks that fit their needs and meet our economic requirements. Our sales organization is assisted by staff providing sales engineering, research, proposal and customer development support, working closely with the sales teams on customer pricing, invoicing, contract management and sales programs.

        We have entered into master services agreements with AT&T Mobility, Clearwire, Leap, Metro PCS, Sprint Nextel, T-Mobile, Revol, U.S. Cellular and Verizon Wireless.

        We hold separate service agreements with Verizon Business and Qwest Communications, as their fixed wireless partner on the General Services Administration Networx contract to provide fixed wireless government-grade primary transport and physically diverse network transportation services. The service agreement with Verizon Business also allows us to provide government-grade services for other Verizon Business-managed contracts. We intend to continue to develop government-related relationships and future revenue opportunities.

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Our Network

    Network Architecture

        The networks we deploy consist of both a wireless and wireline component. The wireless portion utilizes a Point-to-Point radio link over the 11 GHz, 18 GHz, 23 GHz, 24 GHz and 39 GHz microwave radio spectrum. The 11 GHz, 18 GHz and 23 GHz spectrum is licensed to us on a site-by-site basis by the FCC. The 24 GHz and 39 GHz spectrum is our own licensed spectrum.

        Using the licensed radio spectrum, we transport voice, video and data traffic from wireless carrier base stations to aggregation sites, known as Fiber Exchange Points, or FEPs. At these FEPs, the customer traffic is transferred from the wireless network to a fiber-based wireline network. The aggregated traffic streams are converted at the FEP sites for delivery to carrier Mobile Switching Centers, or MSCs, or other drop-off locations over fiber optic networks.

        Multiple FEP sites, strategically positioned throughout our markets, support carrier traffic grooming, aggregation and signal handoff to fixed network fiber optic facilities for transport to carrier MSCs or other drop-off points. These fiber facilities are typically provided in the form of dark fiber transport leases by national or regional fiber service providers, or FSPs. In certain cases, we utilize lit fiber capacity where dark fiber is not available or economically feasible.

        We currently have equipment in place at FEP sites not currently using dark fiber which can be modified to utilize dark fiber for a relatively small incremental cost. This enables us to reap significant cost savings, increase operating leverage and enhance control and reliability over transmissions to carrier MSCs or other drop-off locations.

        We enter into leases at cell sites and FEPs, which provide space to place our equipment on the tower or other structure as well as ground space for an equipment cabinet. We also generally obtain rights from customers to place similar equipment in their MSC or other exchange point and, in certain circumstances, to place equipment in their space at a cell site.

    Network Deployment and Management

        We manage the deployment of our networks using both internal resources as well as national and regional telecommunications contractors. In mature markets, our own local team may lead market expansion projects or direct local telecommunications contractors. For new markets where we do not yet have an established presence, we typically engage a major telecommunications deployment partner to manage the network deployment.

        We manage and monitor our networks on a 24 hour per day, seven day per week basis from our Network Operating Centers (NOCs). We operate a primary NOC in San Francisco, California, with a back-up system in Dallas, Texas. Through our scalable back office systems and business processes, we enable customers to have visibility across the network and to access an integrated suite of management tools that provides insight into network status and repair activities. Our online reporting applications and processes enable increased service quality as they allow for immediate analysis of network faults and as a result, minimize repair times and outage minutes.

    Equipment

        We purchase equipment from major telecommunications equipment manufacturers and typically maintain multiple vendors for critical types of network equipment in order to ensure availability and reliability of supply. We have designed our network to use equipment that is widely available in high volume and deployed in large scale worldwide.

        Advances in technology and increased competition among manufacturers have led to the development of new network equipment, such as antennas, which are less costly, more compact and

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capable of supporting higher transmission capacities. This has led to several economic and operational benefits for us including lower rent expense, reduced structural analysis costs and deployment lead times, increased flexibility in equipment placement, and zoning fee reductions.

Our Spectrum

        Our spectrum portfolio includes 639 licenses for channels in the 38.6-40.0 GHz (39 GHz) spectrum and 103 licenses in the 24 GHz spectrum and extends over substantially all of the continental U.S., with a population of approximately 300 million. We have one of the largest and most comprehensive FCC-granted millimeter wave spectrum license portfolios in the U.S. including, on average, over 740 MHz in the top 20 metropolitan areas. In the aggregate, our licenses represent approximately 1.55 billion channel pops.

        The following table summarizes our license holdings and total channel pops in the 50 largest U.S. markets.

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License Holdings and Channel Pops in All Markets

Basic Economic Area
  24 GHz Wide-Area
Licensed Channels(1)
  39 GHz Wide-Area
Licensed Channels(2)
  Total
Channel
Pops(3)
 

New York, NY

    5     4     115.9  

Los Angeles, CA

    5     4     115.8  

Chicago, IL

    5     3     71.1  

Washington, DC/Baltimore, MD

    5     3     62.1  

San Francisco, CA

    5     4     55.1  

Detroit, MI

    5     5     54.5  

Philadelphia, PA

    4     4     49.5  

Dallas, TX

    5     3     48.5  

Houston, TX

    5     3     43.1  

Atlanta, GA

    5     3     38.8  

Boston, MA

    5     3     35.4  

Miami, FL

    5     3     29.2  

Seattle, WA

    5     3     26.6  

Minneapolis, MN

    5     2     25.8  

Phoenix, AZ

    5     2     25.3  

Cleveland, OH

    5     4     25.1  

Pittsburgh, PA

    4     5     24.5  

St. Louis, MO

    5     3     23.2  

San Diego, CA

    4     2     22.9  

Tampa, FL

    5     2     18.9  

Portland, OR

    4     4     18.6  

Indianapolis, IN

    4     4     17.9  

Denver, CO

    2     3     17.4  

San Antonio, TX

    4     3     16.4  

Kansas City, MO

    4     4     15.9  

Orlando, FL

    1     4     14.6  

Puerto Rico

    0     1     14.4  

Sacramento, CA

    4     2     13.0  

Milwaukee, WI

    4     3     12.8  

Columbus, OH

    2     4     12.1  

Cincinnati, OH

    3     3     11.9  

Salt Lake City, UT

    1     3     11.5  

Raleigh, NC

    1     6     11.5  

Nashville, TN

    1     4     10.7  

New Orleans, LA

    1     5     9.9  

Oklahoma City, OK

    1     5     9.5  

Greenville, SC

    1     3     9.1  

Charlotte, NC

    1     4     9.0  

Rochester, NY

    1     5     8.5  

Albany, NY

    1     5     8.4  

Syracuse, NY

    1     4     8.3  

Jacksonville, FL

    1     4     8.1  

Austin, TX

    1     5     7.8  

Las Vegas, NV

    1     2     7.5  

Grand Rapids, MI

    0     4     7.5  

Memphis, TN

    1     3     6.8  

Louisville, KY

    1     4     6.7  

Norfolk, VA

    2     3     6.7  

Buffalo, NY

    1     4     6.6  

Birmingham, AL

    1     4     5.7  
               

Total Top 50 Markets

    148     177     1,236.1  
               

Grand Total All Markets and Legacy Licenses

    179     634.6     1,549.6  
               

(1)
24 GHz SMSA licenses represent those licenses granted by the FCC that encompass Statistical Metropolitan Service Areas. FiberTower holds 102 such SMSAs. BEAs represent Basic Economic Areas. FiberTower holds

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    one BEA license in the 24 GHz band. For both SMSAs and BEAs in the 24 GHz band, each channel represents 80 MHz.

(2)
39 GHz BEA licenses represent only those licenses granted by the FCC that encompass Basic Economic Areas. FiberTower holds 352 such BEAs. 39 GHz Rectangular Service Area (RSA) or "legacy" licenses were granted prior to the FCC awarding BEAs at auction. The RSAs were grandfathered into Basic Economic Areas and have different regulatory characteristics. FiberTower holds 290 RSAs. Two RSA's hold 2 channels. Five RSAs hold a half channel. For both 39 GHz BEAs and 39 GHz RSAs, each channel represents 100 MHz.

(3)
Total channel pops shown in millions of pops per Basic Economic Area (based on 2000 census data).

Competition

        We compete with a range of diversified telecommunications services providers. Our competitors include:

        Incumbent and Competitive Local Exchange Carriers.    The mobile wireless backhaul services market is currently dominated by Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers, or ILECs, including AT&T, Verizon, Embarq, and Qwest which provide backhaul services primarily over copper lines but increasingly over fiber. These carriers own significant network assets and often have affiliated relationships with their mobile wireless carrier customers, such as AT&T's relationship with AT&T Mobility and Verizon's relationship with Verizon Wireless.

        Cable Multiple System Operators.    Cable multiple system operators, or MSOs, including Cox, Time Warner Cable, Bright House and Comcast, among others, are moving to offer broadband access over their networks and offer or are considering offering backhaul services.

        Wireless Carriers.    The wireless carriers have constructed their own wireless and wireline backhaul networks in certain geographic regions and have the ability to build more of these networks.

        Fiber Service Providers.    Fiber services providers, including Level 3 Communications, Time Warner Telecom, Zayo Broadband, DukeNet and FPL FiberNet are moving aggressively to provide direct fiber optic links to cell towers.

        Emerging Competition.    Satellite providers that use spectrum suitable for high-bandwidth transport services could emerge as competitors. Some 4G equipment manufacturers are also promoting using "in-band" equipment (i.e., equipment that uses the mobile carrier's own spectrum) to provide backhaul. In addition to us, a number of companies, some of which have significant spectrum assets, have launched, or are considering launching fixed wireless backhaul networks including Tower Cloud, Telecom Transport Management Inc. and IDT Spectrum (a subsidiary of IDT Corporation).

        Our primary competition are the ILECs who provide approximately 90% of the backhaul services purchased today. FiberTower competes with the ILECs and others by providing service at a discount to the market price typically charged by the ILEC. In addition, we offer a provisioning schedule which is generally much quicker than our competitors that meets minimum service reliability requirements of our customers and oftentimes improves upon services currently provided by our competition.

        Many competitors are well-established and have larger and better developed networks and systems, longer standing relationships with customers and suppliers, greater name recognition and greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we have. These competitors can often subsidize competing services with revenues from other sources, such as customer services, content or advertising, and thus may offer their services at lower prices. These or other competitors may also reduce the prices of their services significantly or may offer backhaul connectivity with other services, which could make their services more attractive to customers. Given the intense competition, we may be unable to compete effectively with these and other technologies and service providers and, consequently, we may

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be unable to attract customers and grow and maintain our sales, or we may experience difficulty in developing long-term opportunities.

Employees

        As of December 31, 2009, we had 144 employees, of whom 98 were in Engineering, Market/Field Operations, and Network Operations, the payroll-related costs of which are classified as Cost of Service Revenues; 12 were in Sales and Marketing; and 34 were in General and Administrative. In May 2008, management announced staffing reductions throughout FiberTower as part of its cost reduction efforts. See Note 4, Restructuring Charges, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

        None of our employees are represented by a collective bargaining agreement. We believe our relations with our employees are satisfactory and that our continued success will depend, in part, on our ability to attract and retain highly qualified and motivated employees and on maintaining positive working relations with current employees

REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT

Government Regulation

        Our wireless broadband services are subject to regulation by the FCC and to a lesser extent, the Commerce Department, General Services Administration and the State Department. We may also be subject to telecommunications regulation by state and local governmental agencies. At the federal level, the FCC has jurisdiction over the use of the electromagnetic spectrum (i.e., wireless transmissions) and has exclusive jurisdiction over all interstate telecommunications services (those that originate in one state and terminate in another state). State regulatory commissions have jurisdiction over intrastate communications (those that originate and terminate in the same state). Municipalities may regulate limited aspects of our business by, for example, imposing zoning requirements and requiring installation permits. The regulations are continually evolving. On a broader level, this includes changes resulting from presidential or congressional election cycles. On a more specific level, these changes occur through rulemaking and other administrative and judicial proceedings. It is possible that regulatory, legislative or judicial changes could have an adverse effect on our business.

        2008 and 2010 Federal Elections.    The November 2008 presidential and congressional elections brought, and will continue to bring, regulatory and legislative change. This includes new or refreshed broadband stimulus programs, a new emphasis on the FCC developing a national broadband policy due to Congress on March 17, 2010 and different FCC oversight priorities, along with a new FCC Chairman and two new FCC Commissioners who were all seated in 2009. The congressional elections scheduled for November 2010 may also bring additional changes to the emphasis placed on new and existing policies and programs.

Federal Regulation and Programs

        FCC Licensing.    As an FCC licensee and FCC regulated entity, we are subject to comprehensive regulatory oversight, including regulations constraining foreign ownership of us, rules governing our licenses and radio equipment, and rules related to construction and operation of our services. In addition, we are subject to certain regulatory and other fees levied by the FCC for certain classes of licenses and services. Under certain circumstances, including certain violations of FCC rules, our licenses may be revoked, canceled, conditioned, not renewed upon expiration or we may be fined. Among other things, the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and the FCC rules and regulations impose requirements on radio licensees and carriers that include regulations on the ownership, operation, acquisition and sale of the broadband operating radio systems that are needed to provide the services we offer.

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        Wide-area licensing.    We hold wide-area licenses in the 24.25-24.45 GHz and 25.05-25.25 GHz (24 GHz) and 38.6-40.0 GHz (39 GHz) bands. The FCC operational rules generally provide significant flexibility to licensees operating in both the 24 GHz and 39 GHz bands. For example, licensees are permitted to offer point-to-multipoint and point-to-point services, and, at least in the 39 GHz band, will be permitted to provide mobile device services upon adoption of inter-licensee coordination policies.

        Point-to-point licensing.    In addition to our 24 GHz and 39 GHz wide-area licenses, we also provide transmission links utilizing point-to-point licensed spectrum licensed by the FCC in other bands, including 6 GHz, 10 GHz, 11 GHz, 18 GHz and 23 GHz bands. We hold over 3,000 point-to-point licenses. A point-to-point licensee may only operate from the exact geographic coordinates identified on the license. Any changes that require operation at another coordinate require either a license modification or a new license. The FCC generally processes such applications for point-to-point microwave licenses on a routine basis.

        License Renewal.    Our spectrum licenses in the 24 GHz and 39 GHz bands are granted for ten-year terms with renewal dates ranging from 2010 to 2020. On October 1, 2008, renewal applications for our 39 GHz licenses that were scheduled to expire in 2007 received either i) ten-year renewals for licenses deemed constructed or ii) ten-year renewals contingent upon meeting construction requirements which the FCC extended until June 1, 2012. Recent applications to renew or extend construction deadlines for 39 GHz licenses expiring in 2009 and 2010 have been granted by the FCC. In order for our 24 GHz and 39 GHz licenses to qualify for renewal in the future, we must file renewal applications for each license prior to expiration and demonstrate that we have provided "substantial service" by the end of the term of each license (which is February 1, 2011 for 102 of the 103 24 GHz licenses) or by an FCC approved substantial service showing date (which is June 1, 2012 for a substantial majority of the 39 GHz licenses). The FCC's substantial service renewal standard for both the 24 GHz and 39 GHz licenses is intended to provide licensees with flexibility in demonstrating usage of their licenses. The FCC's "safe harbor" test provides licensees with a degree of certainty as to how to comply with the substantial service requirement. For example, for 39 GHz licensees offering point-to-point service, the FCC has said that the construction of four links per channel per million persons in the license area will meet the substantial service test. For 24 GHz point-to-point/multipoint licensees, the FCC has said that a showing of four links per million persons within a service area or service to an area that has very limited access to either wireless or wireline telecommunications services will meet the substantial service test. FCC precedent also exists in the millimeter wave bands for meeting buildout requirements by constructing a point-to-multipoint system whose signal reaches 20% or more of the population in the license area. While the safe harbors are intended to provide guidance, they are not the only way for licensees to demonstrate substantial service. Licensees may show that they have met the substantial service test in other ways, such as providing niche services or offering services to underserved consumers, however, there is little precedent in this area at this time. Accordingly, we believe that the level of service that will be considered "substantial" by the FCC at renewal may vary depending upon the type of product offering by the licensee. Further, the FCC may modify its interpretation of substantial service and, in the future, we may encounter more stringent substantial service requirements. License renewal is not guaranteed and the FCC holds significant discretion in making renewal decisions. The loss of some number of our licenses could limit the expansion of our business, cause us to take impairment charges to our FCC licenses intangible asset and harm our operating results.

        We do not currently meet the substantial service safe harbor guidance provided by the FCC for the substantial majority of our 24 GHz and 39 GHz licenses, which require renewal applications or showings mostly in the 2011-2012 time period. We believe that our licenses will be renewed based on our significant network investment, spectrum offerings and expanding geographic coverage.

        The point-to-point licenses that we possess also have a ten-year term and, as long as the point-to-point link remains operational, may be renewed by paying a minimal license renewal fee.

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        Spectrum Leasing.    The FCC has also adopted regulations permitting certain classes of licensees, such as 24 GHz and 39 GHz licensees, to lease a portion, or all, of their spectrum to third parties. We refer to those regulations as the Secondary Market Ruling. The FCC's spectrum leasing rules are generally designed to promote a secondary market for spectrum and provide a number of options for leasing depending upon the degree of control that the lessee desires to be afforded. Since the ruling, we believe that the transaction costs associated with meeting FCC documentation requirements for any kind of spectrum leasing have decreased from over $20,000 per lease to a negligible amount. While generally beneficial to licensees, the FCC's leasing rules may introduce additional competition to the types of services and products that we offer. Moreover, the FCC spectrum leasing rules could be modified in a manner that is not favorable to our business.

        Band Sharing.    Licenses in the 39 GHz band are subject to an arrangement between the FCC and the Department of Industry of Canada regarding sharing between broadband wireless systems along the U.S.-Canada border. Additionally, this band is subject to satellite power flux density limits which might limit our ability to provide service in certain conditions if certain satellite systems receive the right to operate.

        Auctions.    Since 1994, the FCC has conducted auctions of licenses for spectrum. In July 2004, the FCC auctioned 80 MHz licenses for 24 GHz spectrum in 176 Basic Economic Areas (BEA, or BEAs) covering the entire United States. Licenses in seven BEAs were purchased covering 12.8 million pops, including one by us. As discussed below, the purchasers typically acquired spectrum in areas outside our 24 GHz spectrum holdings.

        Our 24 GHz licenses are for geographic areas known as SMSAs (Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area) and were originally awarded to Teligent, a company from whom we acquired the licenses in 2005, as replacement spectrum due to rebanding in the 18 GHz band. Importantly, new licensees in the 24 GHz band, who may be authorized for service areas larger than the SMSAs, must protect operations conducted under our authorizations in order to not interfere with our business.

        The availability of more spectrum in the 24 GHz or 39 GHz band could increase the number of entities with which we compete. In the future, the FCC could decide to hold another 24 GHz auction. The FCC still controls a substantial amount of 39 GHz spectrum. The FCC could auction this spectrum in the future, increasing the number of entities that hold this spectrum. Additionally, in a pending proceeding, the FCC is considering the allocation and licensing by auction of additional spectrum in the 37-38.6 GHz range. In the future, the FCC could make available additional spectrum between 10 and 40 GHz. For example, in May 2008, the Utilities Telecommunications Council (UTC), along with Winchestor Cator, L.L.C., petitioned the FCC for secondary access nationwide to the 14.0-14.5 GHz band to, among other applications, provide fixed broadband wireless access to utilities for critical infrastructure communications and management. When not utilized by utilities, Winchestor Cator proposes to manage and achieve access to the spectrum. The satellite industry and others filed in opposition to this proposal. FiberTower filed comments asking the FCC to determine a modern definition for those who provide broadband for critical infrastructure applications, arguing that the definition pre-dates September 11, 2001, and is therefore stale. Throughout 2009, UTC made additional filings on this matter with the FCC and other federal agencies. It is not clear at this point if, when or how the FCC may rule in this still pending 14 GHz proceeding.

        SafeView's SafeScout Interference Issues.    On September 5, 2006, we filed with the FCC a Petition for Reconsideration of the FCC's August 4, 2006 Order granting a waiver to SafeView, Inc. to permit the certification, marketing, and operation of SafeView's SafeScout unlicensed imaging device under Part 15 of the FCC's Rules. The SafeScout is a device that uses imaging technology to detect contraband or weapons carried by individuals, and would be particularly useful in airports. The FCC noted that, by operating as a Part 15 unlicensed device, the SafeScout must accept harmful interference and not cause interference to primary licensees like FiberTower. In addition, the FCC imposed certain

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conditions on SafeView's operation of the SafeScout, including limiting installations to indoor areas and maintaining a database of installed devices. L-3 Communications later purchased SafeView renaming it L-3 Communications SafeView, Inc. On January 14, 2010, the FCC issued a ruling granting in part and denying in part the FiberTower Petition. In particular, unlicensed devices like the SafeView product must continue to abide by the Part 15 rules for unlicensed devices and shut down immediately if they cause interference to licensed users like FiberTower. In addition, L-3 Communications SafeView must continue to maintain and update a list of all installed devices that follows changes in device location and/or transfer of ownership to third parties subsequent to an initial sale.

        Policies and Service Rules for the Broadcasting-Satellite Service.    In June 2006, the FCC released a further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking specifically seeking to promote prompt commencement of the 17/24 GHz Broadcasting Satellite Service, or BSS, which is intended to introduce a new generation of broadband services to residential and business subscribers in the United States. The proposed BSS use includes ground-to-satellite uplinks in spectrum that overlaps with part of the 24 GHz spectrum for which we are licensed. In the proceeding, the FCC seeks comment on (1) whether the existing power limits for satellite earth stations in bands shared co-equally with terrestrial radio communications services are appropriate, and (2) whether the antenna pattern requirements applicable to BSS feeder-link stations should be modified to relieve the coordination burden on either BSS or 24 GHz or both services. We filed comments on October 16, 2006 and reply comments on November 15, 2006 concerning the technical requirements for inter-service operations and sharing in the 24 GHz band designed to assure that interference concerns are minimized or eliminated. On May 4, 2007, the FCC released a Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (R&O). In the R&O, the FCC stated that it does not intend to license 24 GHz BSS feeder links to operate in existing 24 GHz FS licensed areas. The FCC also designated an interference standard for BSS feeder link stations that may operate near the borders of 24 GHz license areas. We continue to examine that border interference standard in the context of the architecture of any future BSS feeder link stations that may become licensed and operational. At this time, no such feeder stations are known to be operating, or licensed for specific operation in the 24 GHz band or near our license areas. Prior to and during 2008, satellite companies filed applications to operate 17/24 GHz BSS systems. We are tracking these applications and expect to assess which ones may result in licensed and built systems. We also filed comments in 2009 in the FCC National Broadband Policy proceeding highlighting that any such potential operations in or near the FiberTower license areas should be coordinated by and conducted only through, where technically and economically feasible to FiberTower, a business relationship with FiberTower in order for FiberTower to manage its existing and growing operations in the 24 GHz band.

        Unbundled Network Elements (UNEs) and Special Access Transport.    As of March 11, 2006, incumbent local exchange carriers, or ILECs, are no longer required to lease certain parts of their network at favorable costs to their competitors. Instead, Competitive Local Exchange Carriers, or CLECs, and others that had been using these unbundled network elements from the ILECs must obtain them from other sources or negotiate new supply arrangements with ILECs. This ruling affected mass market local switching and, in many circumstances, DS-1 (1.5 megabits per second) and DS-3 (45 megabits per second) local access and transport. Nonetheless, in the FCC's approval of the AT&T/BellSouth merger, the FCC conditioned their approval upon the merged company continuing to provide certain unbundled network elements at current rates for a period of time to our competitors. It also required certain ILECs to offer similar prices in their territories to competitors in order to obtain those rates from AT&T. We expect that there may be some instances when competitive carriers will seek alternative (non-ILEC) services, and we hope to serve those carriers with broadband, fixed wireless transport solutions. At this time, the FCC continues to investigate whether UNEs and special access transport are being priced reasonably to carriers who do not possess facilities in the markets in which they need such UNEs or transport.

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        Private Carriage.    Although there has been a narrowing of the differences in regulatory requirements applicable to common carriers and private transmission companies in recent years, the FCC regulations applicable to common carriers remains more extensive. Generally, the Communications Act regards firms that offer transmission services directly to the public for a fee as common carriers. We currently offer our fixed wireless services to particular customers with specific needs on an individual contract basis. We do not hold ourselves out to the public for the provision of our services. As such, we believe we operate as a private carrier and are not subject to the FCC's common carrier regulations. Nonetheless, the FCC could determine that we are operating as a common carrier, and as a result, determine that we are subject to its common carrier rules and regulations which would likely increase our costs of providing service and could have an adverse impact on our business operations, revenues, and profitability.

        Building Access and RF Exposure Proceedings.    On October 22, 2007, notice was published in the Federal Register that the FCC is collecting additional information for its record in multiple building access and radio- frequency exposure proceedings, most originally adopted in October 2000. Those proceedings, designed to foster competition in local communications markets by implementing measures to ensure that competing telecommunications providers, including fixed wireless providers, are able to provide services to customers in multiple tenant environments (MTEs). Specifically, the rules: (i) prohibited carriers from entering into contracts that restrict or effectively restrict a property owner's ability to permit entry by competing carriers; (ii) established procedures to facilitate moving the demarcation point to the minimum point of entry (MPOE) at the building owner's request, and requires incumbent local exchange carriers (ILECs) to timely disclose the location of existing demarcation points where they are not located at the MPOE; (iii) determined that utilities, including ILECs, must afford telecommunications carriers and cable service providers reasonable and non-discriminatory access to their conduits and rights-of-way located in customer buildings and campuses; and (iv) extended to fixed wireless antennas the existing prohibition of restrictions that impair the installation, maintenance or use of certain video antennas on property within the exclusive use or control of the antenna user, where the user has a direct or indirect ownership or leasehold interest in the property. The potential impact on FiberTower of these rulemakings is uncertain.

        The FCC also stated that this information collection will also help ensure that customer-end antennas used for telecommunications service comply with the FCC's limits on radio frequency exposure and it will provide the Commission with information on the state of the market. At this time, the FCC has yet to make a ruling or suggest changes to existing rules related to these matters.

        Pole Attachments.    On February 6, 2008, an FCC Notice of Proposed Rulemaking was published in the Federal Register. The FCC sought comment on whether to amend its rules governing pole attachments, which are designed to ensure the attachment of facilities of telecommunications carriers and cable television systems to utility poles, ducts, conduits, or rights-of-way (collectively, "pole attachments") at just and reasonable rates, terms and conditions. The FCC noted that the current pole attachment rules may be inadequate in scope or no longer in accord with developing technology and business models. The FCC has found no clear indication that the rules could not accommodate wireless attachers' use of poles. The FCC sought comment on whether, when they are "telecommunications carriers," wireless providers are entitled to the telecommunications rate as a matter of law, or whether the Commission should adopt a rate specifically for wireless pole attachments. The Commission asked whether, if a wireless facility uses more than the presumptive one foot of space, the per-foot rate could simply be doubled, trebled, or otherwise multiplied as required. Comments were filed March 7, 2008 and Reply Comments were filed on April 7, 2008. FCC activity in this area in 2009 was limited to advocacy from various parties. We expect the FCC to renew work in this proceeding in 2010 as it continues to work on the National Broadband Policy. The potential impact on FiberTower of this proposed rulemaking is uncertain.

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        National Broadband Plan.    The FCC must issue a National Broadband Plan to Congress by March 17, 2010. As preparation for that deadline, the FCC initiated over two dozen separate rulemakings, conducted public workshops, and held FCC Commissioner-chaired hearings and FCC Commission meetings. The FCC has already identified Middle Mile backhaul as a key element in the National Broadband Plan effort. FiberTower participated in several rulemakings directly or through its trade associations. FiberTower was invited to participate in two spectrum workshops in October 2009 and a hearing chaired by FCC Chairman Genachowski on Nov. 8, 2009. The National Broadband Plan will result in subsequent (i) Congressional hearings and (ii) multiple FCC rulemakings on numerous aspects of broadband policy that should occur in 2010 and likely extend well into 2011 and beyond. Substantial changes in the policy concerning government efforts to stimulate broadband growth may result in significant alterations to, among other items, spectrum policy, rules enforcement, government involvement in broadband deployment and financing, and mobile network siting, zoning and deployment issues.

        Advice to NTIA.    The FCC may receive funds from, or provide advice to, NTIA for national broadband mapping, national broadband policy development, and other matters.

        Intellectual Property.    On November 14, 2005, we applied to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) for a service mark for a shared infrastructure backhaul service that allows for collocating backhaul for first responder networks, municipal (school, hospital, local government, etc.) networks, commercial mobile networks and other systems. On October 28, 2008, the PTO granted us a registration for MuniFrame®. We used this mark in our Round 1 BTOP applications to further demonstrate that our services meet eligibility criteria for NTIA BTOP grants and other broadband-related programs funded in the ARRA. However, there is no assurance that even if this mark meets such eligibility criteria, that we will be able to avail ourselves of funding for such from the ARRA.

        On December 9, 2008, the PTO granted trademark registration for FiberTower® for use in describing broadband communications services.

State Regulation

        Our services are non-switched wireless transmission links that we offer on a private, rather than on a common carrier basis. However, if (i) FiberTower decides to become a common carrier to avail itself of benefits related to that status; or (ii) one or more states determine that FiberTower is providing intrastate, common carrier service, we would be subject to state regulation in those states. Regulations vary in each state, but if we are deemed to be providing intrastate service, we may be required to apply for and maintain Certificates of Public Convenience and Necessity in some or all of the states in which we have operations and may also then be required to make similar common carrier filings with the FCC. We also may be required to fulfill other state requirements, such as file tariffs, reports and contribute to state universal service funds, among other things.

Available Information

        Our Internet address is www.fibertower.com. On the Investor Relations portion of this web site, we make available free of charge our Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements and any amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with or furnished to the SEC.

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ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

        While the following are the risks and uncertainties we believe are most important for you to consider, they are not the only risks or uncertainties facing us or that may adversely affect our business. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business. If any of these risks and uncertainties actually occurs, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be harmed substantially.

Risks Related to our Business Operations

We expect to incur operating and net losses and negative cash flows for the next few years.

        We have incurred net losses and negative cash flows from operating and investing activities since our inception, and we expect that we will continue to incur operating and net losses and negative cash flows for the next few years as we continue to invest to expand our network. As a result, we may not achieve or sustain profitability in the future. Our ability to achieve profitability will depend, in part, on our ability to:

    acquire and retain customers;

    react to changes, including technological changes, in the markets we target;

    deploy our services in additional markets;

    respond to competitive pressures;

    manage costs;

    attract and retain experienced and talented personnel; and

    establish strategic and maintain existing business relationships.

        Accordingly, our historical revenue may not be indicative of future revenue based on comparable traffic volumes. If the prices for our communications services decrease, and if we are unable to offer additional services from which we can derive additional revenue or otherwise reduce our operating expenses, our operating results will decline and our business and financial results will suffer.

We may require significant funds in the future, which may not be available to us to operate and expand our business.

        As of December 31, 2009, we had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $50.7 million. However, our business is capital intensive, and we may require additional funds to fund capital expenditures and pay operating expenses in the future. We may be unable to secure additional financing when needed, on acceptable terms, or at all, for these purposes. Any such financing could be subject to onerous terms and could be very dilutive to our stockholders. If we are unable to secure capital when needed, our business plans could be adversely affected and our results of operations could suffer.

We may be unable to successfully execute any of our currently identified business opportunities or future business opportunities that we determine to pursue.

        In order to pursue business opportunities, we will need to continue to build our infrastructure and operational capabilities. Our ability to do any of these successfully could be affected by one or more of the following factors:

    whether our equipment, our equipment suppliers or our service providers perform as we expect;

    our ability to achieve market acceptance of our services;

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    our ability to execute our business strategy, which could be affected by our limited experience in providing high-speed transmission services;

    our ability to effectively manage our third party relationships;

    our ability to negotiate acceptable agreements to secure suitable locations for our radios and antennas;

    our ability to manage the expansion of our operations, which could result in increased costs, high employee turnover or damage to customer relationships;

    our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, which may be affected by the significant competition in our industry for persons experienced in network operations and engineering;

    equipment failure or interruption of service, which could adversely affect our reputation and our relations with our customers;

    our ability to respond to regulatory or policy changes in our industry;

    our ability to accurately predict and respond to the rapid technological changes in our industry and the evolving demands of the markets we serve; and

    our ability to raise substantial additional capital to fund our growth.

        Our failure to adequately address one or more of the above factors would have a significant impact on our ability to implement our business plan with respect to mobile backhaul and fiber network extensions and our ability to pursue other opportunities that arise, which might negatively affect our business.

We may experience difficulties in constructing, upgrading and maintaining our network, which could adversely affect customer satisfaction, increase carrier turnover and reduce revenues.

        We may experience quality deficiencies, cost overruns and delays on construction, maintenance and upgrade projects, including the portions of those projects not within our control and be unable to build and source fiber on time and on budget. The construction of networks for backhaul services also requires the receipt of permits and approvals from numerous governmental bodies, including municipalities and zoning boards. Such bodies often limit the expansion of transmission towers and other necessary construction. Failure to receive approvals in a timely fashion can delay system rollouts and raise the cost of completing construction projects. In addition, we typically must obtain rights from land, building and tower owners to install our antennas and other equipment to provide our services. We may not be able to obtain, on terms acceptable to us, or at all, the rights necessary to construct our network and expand our services.

        We also face challenges in managing and operating our network. These challenges include operating, maintaining and upgrading network and customer premises equipment to accommodate increased traffic or technological advances, and managing the sales, advertising, customer support, billing and collection functions of the business while providing reliable network service at expected speeds and levels of quality. The failure in any of these areas could adversely affect customer satisfaction, increase subscriber turnover, increase costs, decrease our revenues and otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.

We are a relatively new entrant into a highly concentrated market with few potential customers.

        There are only a limited number of national mobile wireless carriers in any given regional market and typically fewer than four to seven mobile wireless carriers in any given market who are potential customers for mobile wireless carrier backhaul services. Our business strategy will depend on maintaining and growing customer relationships with a small number of national mobile wireless

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carriers and additional wireless carriers in each market. The competitors in this market, including large telephone companies, enjoy long-standing and established relationships with all of the mobile wireless carriers. If we are unable to secure and maintain a minimum number of ongoing and growing relationships with carrier customers in each market, our results of operations will be adversely affected.

Two customers accounted for 59% of our revenues in 2009.

        AT&T Mobility accounted for 39% of our revenues in 2009, 40% of our revenues in 2008 and 57% of our revenues in 2007. Together with Sprint Nextel which accounted for 20% of our revenues in 2009, AT&T Mobility and Sprint Nextel accounted for 59% of our revenues in 2009. In addition, 15% of our 2009 revenues were from Clearwire Corporation and 15% of our 2009 revenues were from T-Mobile. If we were to lose AT&T Mobility, Sprint Nextel, Clearwire or T-Mobile as a customer, or if any of them reduced their usage of our services or became financially unable to pay our fees, our business, financial condition and operating results would be harmed. In addition, if any of these customers were to encounter financial difficulties, our business could be adversely affected.

The success of our business strategy relies on the continued growth of the mobile wireless services industry and high-bandwidth broadband mobile applications in the U.S.

        The demand for backhaul services, including those we offer, depends on the continued growth of the mobile wireless services industry. The provision of mobile wireless services represents an evolving sector of the telecommunications industry, and is subject to a number of risks, including:

    the continued development and use of high-bandwidth mobile applications;

    historical perceptions regarding the burdens and unreliability of previous mobile wireless technologies;

    high rates of consumer adoption of mobile applications;

    increased levels of usage by subscribers;

    increased or burdensome government presence through policy and regulatory changes;

    increases in the number of overall subscribers; and

    the continued development and market acceptance of mobile devices enabled for mobile applications.

        If the mobile wireless carrier industry demand for backhaul services does not continue to grow through new subscriber additions and the adoption of high-bandwidth 3G applications, or for any other reason, our operations and financial performance will be adversely affected.

Our revenues depend on the sale of backhaul circuits for mobile wireless carriers.

        We derive a substantial majority of our revenues from the sale of backhaul and related services to mobile wireless carriers. We expect that we will continue to derive a substantial majority of our revenues from these services in the future. Any competitor's substitute service with similar performance and coverage characteristics and a lower cost structure could create downward price pressure and adversely affect our sales efforts. In addition, competing technologies could be developed that make our services obsolete. Accordingly, any changes in demand for our services, whether due to pricing pressure, technological changes, or otherwise, could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.

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We operate in a highly competitive environment and may not be able to compete successfully, which could materially and adversely affect our ability to attract customers and maintain and increase our sales.

        Our competitors include or could include:

    incumbent and competitive local exchange carriers who offer T-1, DS-3 and higher bandwidth services or Ethernet-based backhaul services;

    cable multiple system operators offering either T-1, DS-3 and higher bandwidth circuits or Ethernet-based backhaul services;

    mobile wireless carriers building proprietary backhaul networks;

    fiber services providers with metro area network and distribution facilities;

    satellite providers providing high capacity backhaul services;

    other fixed-wireless service providers using unlicensed or licensed spectrum, suitable for high-bandwidth transport services; and

    electric utilities and other providers offering or planning to offer broadband access over power lines.

        Moreover, we expect other existing and prospective competitors to adopt technologies or business plans similar to ours, or to seek other means to develop a product competitive with our services. Many competitors are well-established and have larger and better developed networks and systems, longer-standing relationships with customers and suppliers, greater name recognition and greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we have. These competitors can often subsidize competing services with revenues from other sources, such as consumer services, content or advertising, and thus may offer their services at lower prices. These or other competitors may also reduce the prices of their services significantly or may offer backhaul connectivity with other services, which could make their services more attractive to customers. Given the intense competition, we may be unable to compete effectively with these and other technologies and service providers and, consequently, we may be unable to attract customers and grow and maintain our sales, or we may experience difficulty in developing long-term opportunities.

An economic or wireless telecommunications industry slowdown may materially and adversely affect our business.

        Slowdowns in the U.S. economy or in the telecommunications industry may impact consumer demand for wireless services, thereby reducing demand for our backhaul services, or negatively impact the debt and equity markets, thereby reducing demand for our services by causing wireless carriers to delay or abandon implementation of new systems and technologies, including 3G and other wireless broadband services. Further, the threat of terrorist attacks and the political and economic uncertainties resulting therefrom and other unforeseen events may impose additional risks upon and adversely affect the wireless telecommunications industry and our business.

Competitors or customers may acquire radio spectrum for the purpose of offering similar fixed wireless services, which could impact our growth and negatively affect our operating results.

        The FCC and the U.S. Commerce Department each control a substantial amount of radio spectrum that may be procured through auction, application, or other licensing mechanisms and used for provision of fixed wireless services. Fixed wireless radio spectrum could be acquired by companies through sale or lease for the purpose of competing with us. Additionally, companies that we might serve with our wireless operations may elect to acquire spectrum or use spectrum they already control and develop their own fixed wireless networks. Moreover, certain unlicensed technologies may be used

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to provide services that could be used to compete with our services. All of these could adversely affect our business.

We depend on third parties to help deploy and maintain our infrastructure and equipment to deliver our services.

        We rely on third-party contractors to deploy and, in certain markets, to maintain the infrastructure and equipment needed to provide our services. None of these third parties are contractually obligated to continue providing these services to us for any specific period of time. There are inherent risks in relying on third parties to provide these services, including:

    the third parties could determine not to continue providing these types of services in the future, which would require us to obtain the services from other third-party contractors, or require us to develop the capability to perform these services internally;

    reduced control over delivery schedules and quality of work; or

    defects in third-party work may not be discovered until after services have been provided, which could lead to outages, decreased performance levels and customer dissatisfaction.

        If these third-party contractors are unable to provide quality services to us at reasonable prices, or if these third-party providers cease providing these services, our business could be harmed.

        In addition, we depend on certain single source suppliers that supply components used in our network to deliver our services. If we need alternative sources for key component parts for any reason, these component parts may not be immediately available to us. If alternative suppliers are not immediately available, we will have to identify and qualify alternative suppliers, and production or delivery of these components may be delayed. We may not be able to find an adequate alternative supplier in a reasonable time period, or on commercially acceptable terms, if at all.

Interruption or failure of information technology and communications systems could impair our ability to provide services, which could damage our reputation and harm our operating results.

        We have experienced service interruptions in some markets in the past and may experience service interruptions or system failures in the future. If we experience frequent or persistent system or network failures, our reputation and brand could be permanently harmed. We may make significant capital expenditures to increase the reliability of our systems, but these capital expenditures may not achieve the expected results. In some of our markets, some of our network facilities do not have redundant components. Accordingly, if one of these components were to fail for any reason, our network may not be able to achieve satisfactory performance levels and may even suffer outages. Any service disruptions may have an immediate and significant impact on our ability to attract, retain, and grow customer revenues, which would harm our business and operating results.

        We also depend on the continuing operation of our information technology and communications systems. Any damage to or failure of these systems could result in interruptions in service. Interruptions in service could reduce revenues and harm operating results, and our brand could be damaged if people believe the network is unreliable. These systems are also vulnerable to damage or interruption from earthquakes, terrorist attacks, riots, acts of war, floods, tornadoes, hurricanes, fires, power loss, telecommunications failures, computer viruses, computer denial of service attacks or other attempts to harm our systems, and similar events. Some systems are not fully redundant, and disaster recovery planning may not be adequate. The occurrence of a natural disaster or unanticipated problems at any network center could result in lengthy interruptions in service and adversely affect operating results.

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If our data security measures are breached, our reputation and business may be harmed.

        We rely on the security of our networks to deliver our services to customers. Because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to or to sabotage networks change frequently and may not be recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate or implement adequate preventive measures against unauthorized access or sabotage. Consequently, unauthorized parties may overcome these security systems and obtain access to data on the network. We may incur costs associated with the unauthorized use of our networks including administrative and capital costs associated with detecting, monitoring and reducing the incidence of fraud. In addition, because we operate and control the network and the customers' network connectivity, unauthorized access or sabotage of our network could result in damage to our network and to the computers or other devices used by customers or carriers. An actual or perceived breach of network security, regardless of whether the breach is our fault, could harm public perception of the effectiveness of our security measures, adversely affect our ability to attract and retain customers, expose us to significant liability and adversely affect our business prospects.

The industry in which we operate is continually evolving. Our services may become obsolete, and we may not be able to develop competitive products or services on a timely basis or at all.

        The mobile wireless services industry is characterized by rapid technological change, competitive pricing, frequent new service introductions and evolving industry standards and regulatory requirements. The backhaul infrastructure that supports this dynamic industry must be similarly flexible and able to adapt to these changes. Our success depends on our ability to anticipate and adapt to these challenges and to offer competitive services on a timely basis. We face a number of difficulties and uncertainties associated with this reliance on technological development, such as:

    competition from service providers using other means to deliver similar or alternative services;

    competition from new service providers using more efficient, less expensive technologies, including products or services not yet invented or developed;

    customers self-provisioning their own backhaul services;

    gaining and sustaining market acceptance of the technology underlying our services;

    realizing economies of scale;

    responding successfully to advances in competing technologies in a timely and cost-effective manner;

    migration toward standards-based technology, requiring substantial capital expenditures; and

    existing, proposed or undeveloped technologies that may render fixed wireless backhaul and other services less profitable or obsolete.

        As the services offered by us and our competitors develop, wireless carriers may not accept our services as a commercially viable alternative to other means of delivering wireless backhaul and other services. Accordingly, our inability to keep pace with technological development could materially and adversely affect our business.

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We depend on the continued availability of leases or licenses for our communications facilities.

        We lease communications facilities from the owners of towers, rooftops, water towers, utility poles and other structures. We typically seek five year initial terms for our leases with three, five year renewal options. The renewal options are generally at our option with a window of 90 to 180 days before the expiration of each term in which to terminate the agreement. If these leases are terminated or if the owners of these structures are unwilling to continue to enter into leases or licenses with us in the future, we would have to seek alternative arrangements with other providers. If we are unable to continue to obtain or renew leases on satisfactory terms, our business would be harmed.

        In some cases, some of our communications facilities or some of our equipment may not have been installed with valid lease agreements and/or proper permits in place. There can be no assurance that our efforts will be successful to remediate these lease agreements and/or permits. In such a case, if a facilities owner were to challenge our ability to operate on that site, the resolution of the matter may require the termination of service to the customer, or an increase in operating costs associated with the locations, which could adversely affect operating results.

We do business with an affiliated third party and may not have obtained the same terms as from an unaffiliated provider.

        We lease communications facilities from subsidiaries of one of our stockholders, Crown Castle, which owned approximately 6% of our outstanding common stock as of December 31, 2009. Crown Castle owned approximately 17% of our common stock prior to the Exchange Offer and Mandatory Redemption. While we believe our terms are at market rate, we may not have obtained the same lease terms with this stockholder as we might have obtained from unaffiliated providers.

To be successful, we must attract, retain and motivate key employees, and the inability to do so could seriously harm us. The loss of key personnel could adversely affect our business because these individuals are important to our continued growth.

        To be successful, we must attract, retain and motivate executives and other key employees and keep them focused on our strategies and goals. Competition for personnel throughout our industry is intense, and we may be unable to retain key employees or attract or retain other highly qualified employees in the future. If we are not successful in attracting new personnel or retaining and motivating our current personnel, our business and prospects could be adversely affected. Our future success depends to a significant extent on the skills, experience, performance and continued services of our senior management and other key personnel. We believe that our future success is highly dependent on our senior management to provide significant continuity in the execution of our growth plans. The loss of any members of our management team could harm our business.

We have little experience with customer renewal rates and it is difficult to predict the extent of customer renewals for our services.

        We sell our services pursuant to service agreements that are generally for three or five years. Customers have no obligation to renew after the expiration of their initial subscription period and no assurance can be given that customers will renew at the same or higher levels of service, if at all. Moreover, under some circumstances, some of these customers have the right to cancel their service agreements prior to the expiration of the terms of their agreements. We have limited historical data with respect to rates of customer renewals, and we cannot accurately predict future customer renewal rates. Renewal rates may decline or fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including our customers' satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the services, the prices of the services, the prices of the services offered by competitors or mergers and acquisitions affecting our customer base. If customers

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do not renew their subscriptions for our services or if they renew on less favorable terms, revenues may decline and our business will suffer.

We have experienced growth in recent periods. If we fail to manage future growth effectively, we may be unable to execute our business plan, maintain high levels of service or address competitive challenges adequately.

        We have substantially expanded our overall business, customer base, headcount and operations in recent periods. We increased our total number of full-time employees from 29 on December 31, 2003 to 144 on December 31, 2009. During the period from December 31, 2003 to December 31, 2009, we made substantial investments in network infrastructure, growing from 121 sites deployed and billing to 3,117 sites deployed and 2,788 deployed and billing sites as of December 31, 2009. We will need to continue to expand our business, including the number of billing sites. We anticipate that this expansion will require substantial management effort and significant additional investment in infrastructure. However, if market conditions warrant, we are able to slow the amount of capital expenditures to a level consistent with the business needs at that time. Our historic expansion has placed, and our expected future growth will continue to place, a significant strain on managerial, administrative, operational, financial and other resources. If we are unable to manage growth successfully, our business will be harmed.

Acquisitions could result in operating difficulties, dilution and distractions from our core business.

        We may evaluate potential strategic transactions in the future, including acquisitions. The process of acquiring and integrating a company, business or technology is risky, may require a disproportionate amount of management or financial resources and may create unforeseen operating difficulties or expenditures. Future acquisitions could result in potentially dilutive issuances of our equity securities, the incurrence of debt, contingent liabilities or amortization expenses, or write-offs of goodwill or intangible assets, any of which could harm our financial condition. Future acquisitions may require additional equity or debt financing, which may not be available on favorable terms, or at all.

We are subject to comprehensive and continually evolving regulation that could increase our costs and adversely affect our ability to successfully implement our business plan.

        We and some of our communications services and installations are regulated by the FCC, state agencies, local zoning authorities, and other governmental entities. Our failure to comply with these requirements may have an adverse effect on our licenses or operations and could result in sanctions, fines or other penalties. These regulators regularly conduct new rulemaking proceedings and also issue interpretations of existing rules. For example, the FCC has a number of proceedings still pending to interpret or implement the Telecommunications Act of 1996, and these regulatory proceedings could impose additional obligations on us, give rights to competitors, increase our costs, and otherwise adversely affect our ability to implement our business plan. Congress could also enact new legislation that could restrict the manner in which we conduct our business, impose additional obligations on us, assist our competitors in competing against us or otherwise harm our business.

Risks Related to an Investment in FiberTower

We have never paid dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future.

        We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate that any cash dividends will be declared or paid in the foreseeable future. As a result, holders of our common stock may not receive a return, if any, on their investment unless they sell their shares of our common stock.

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Our quarterly results of operations have fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate in the future. As a result, we may fail to meet or exceed the expectations of securities analysts or investors, which could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline.

        Our quarterly results of operations have fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate in the future as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control. If quarterly results of operations fall below the expectations of securities analysts or investors, the trading price of our common stock could decline substantially. Fluctuations in quarterly results of operations may be due to a number of factors, including, but not limited to, those listed below:

    our ability to increase sales to existing customers and attract new customers;

    the addition or loss of significant customers;

    the amount and timing of operating costs and capital expenditures related to the maintenance and expansion of our business, operations and infrastructure;

    failure of our key suppliers, including equipment and fiber service providers;

    the timing and success of new product and service introductions by us or competitors;

    changes in our pricing policies or those of competitors;

    changes in consumer demand for mobile services;

    service outages or security breaches;

    the extent to which any of our significant customers do not renew their service agreements;

    limitations of the capacity of our network and systems;

    the timing of costs related to the development or acquisition of technologies, services or businesses;

    general economic, industry and market conditions and those conditions specific to the telecommunications industry; and

    geopolitical events such as war, threat of war or terrorist actions.

        We believe that, as a result of the above listed factors, our quarterly revenues and results of operations may vary significantly in the future and that period-to-period comparisons of operating results may not be meaningful. You should not rely on historical results as an indication of future performance.

Failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and stock price.

        Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires us to include in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, a report by our management on our internal control over financial reporting containing an assessment by management as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, as well as an opinion by our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. Our efforts to comply with Section 404 have resulted in, and are likely to continue to result in, significant costs and take up a significant amount of management's time and operational resources. If we are unable to assert in future years that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, that could cause our stock price to decline and could have an adverse effect on our business and operating results.

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Future sales of our common stock in the public market or the issuance of securities senior to our common stock could adversely affect the trading price of our common stock and our ability to raise funds in the future.

        Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock or equity-related securities in the public market, or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect prevailing trading prices of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through future offerings of equity or equity-related securities. No prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, that future sales of shares of common stock or the availability of shares of common stock for future sale will have on the trading price of our common stock.

Changes in the composition of our stockholders, including those resulting from the issuance of common stock in the Mandatory Redemption, are likely to limit our ability to use our net operating losses.

        We have substantial tax loss carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result of prior changes in the stock ownership of FiberTower, our ability to use a substantial part of such carryforwards to offset future income or tax liability is limited under section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a result of the issuance of shares of common stock in the Mandatory Redemption, it is likely that our ability to use these loss carryforwards will be restricted as a result of the ownership change.

Provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law may delay or prevent an acquisition of FiberTower.

        Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that could make it harder for a third party to acquire us without the consent of our Board of Directors. For example, our certificate of incorporation provides that the Board of Directors can issue preferred stock at our discretion with respect to voting, conversion, distribution, and other rights given to stockholders, which may be used in a way to significantly dilute the ownership of a hostile acquirer. In addition, if a potential acquirer were to make a hostile bid for us, the acquirer would not be able to cumulate votes at a meeting, which would require the acquirer to hold more shares to gain representation on the Board of Directors than if cumulative voting were permitted. In addition, the members of our Board of Directors are elected on a staggered or classified basis, which could prevent or deter takeovers or changes in control by increasing the time it takes for a hostile acquirer to replace board members.

        Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law limits mergers and other business combination transactions involving 15% or greater stockholders of Delaware corporations unless certain board or stockholder approval requirements are satisfied. These provisions and other similar provisions make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us without negotiation. These provisions may apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial by some stockholders.

        Our Board of Directors could choose not to negotiate with an acquirer that it did not believe was in our strategic interests. If an acquirer is discouraged from offering to acquire us or prevented from successfully completing a hostile acquisition by these or other measures, stockholders could lose the opportunity to sell their shares at a favorable price.

Additional Risks Related to our FCC licenses

If we do not retain, obtain or maintain rights to use licensed spectrum in one or more markets, we may be unable to operate in these markets, which could harm our business and our ability to execute our business strategy.

        Since we plan to provide services using licensed spectrum, we will be dependent on our ability to retain, acquire and maintain sufficient rights to use licensed spectrum by retaining our own licenses and acquiring additional microwave radio spectrum licenses, or long-term spectrum leases, in each of the markets in which we operate. Obtaining additional licensed spectrum can be a long and difficult

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process that can be costly and require a disproportionate amount of management resources. We may not be able to acquire, lease or maintain the spectrum necessary to execute our business strategy.

The FCC may cancel or revoke our licenses for past or future violations of the FCC's rules, which could limit our operations and growth.

        As an FCC licensee, we are subject to extensive regulatory oversight. For example, the FCC imposes requirements on the construction and technical aspects of the operation of our licenses and wireless communication systems and on the nature of the services that we can provide within a particular frequency band. The FCC's regulations also require various regulatory filings and fees. The FCC may find that our filings made and fees paid are insufficient. The FCC also may find that the operation of our licenses or wireless communication systems violates the FCC's rules or policies. Findings of violations by the FCC may result in fines and/or sanctions. Moreover, under some circumstances, our licenses may be canceled or conditioned, and in extreme cases, our licenses may be revoked. In addition, the FCC could change its regulations of our operations and licenses, which could impact our business. The FCC also could change its regulation of our wireless customers that are using our backhaul services, thereby impacting our operations and growth.

The value of our FCC licenses could decline, which could materially affect our ability to raise capital, and could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

        The carrying value of our wide-area fixed wireless FCC spectrum licenses comprises a significant portion of our assets. A decline in the value of our FCC licenses could negatively impact our ability to raise capital both privately and in the public markets and could significantly reduce the value and the attractiveness of our stock to investors. The value of any or all of our FCC licenses could decrease as a result of many factors, including:

    increases in the supply of licensed or leased spectrum that provides similar functionality;

    new radio technology in unlicensed bands that provides the same capability as our network;

    a decrease in the demand for services offered with any of our FCC licenses;

    lower values placed on similar licenses in future FCC auctions;

    regulatory limitations on the use, transfer or assignment of any of our FCC licenses; or

    bankruptcy or liquidation of any comparable companies.

        Many of these factors depend on circumstances beyond our control. The occurrence of any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our ability to generate revenues and on our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition.

        Also, if the value declines, impairment charges might be necessary which would negatively impact operating results and might lead to a conclusion that the FCC spectrum assets are no longer indefinite lived intangible assets in which case they would then have to be amortized over their remaining useful lives which would negatively impact results of operations.

        As a result of the impairment evaluation in the fourth quarter of 2008 of the carrying value of our FCC licenses, which was conducted in connection with the preparation of our 2008 consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K, it was determined that the fair value of our FCC licenses was less than their carrying value. Consequently, the carrying value of our FCC licenses was reduced by $54.5 million to $287.5 million at December 31, 2008. The impairment evaluation in the fourth quarter of 2009 of the carrying value of our FCC licenses resulted in the determination that the fair value of our FCC licenses was greater than their carrying value. Therefore, no additional reduction to their carrying value was required in 2009. Future impairment evaluations of our FCC licenses could

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lead to additional material impairment charges. Any operating losses resulting from impairment charges to FCC licenses or other long-lived assets would have an adverse effect on our future financial results and could have an adverse effect on our stock price. See Note 6, Impairment of FCC Licenses, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

We may be required to make certain FCC filings in the future and may be subject to fines and or sanctions for failure to file in the past.

        Prior to the merger with Old FiberTower, First Avenue had taken the position that it was not obligated to submit certain revenue reporting forms required by the FCC's rules to be filed by certain providers of telecommunications services. These forms are the basis of payments assessed by the FCC in support of universal service, numbering administration, telecommunications relay services for the deaf, and local number portability. The FCC could determine that such revenue reporting filings should have been made and that FiberTower should be assessed a fine and/or be required to make any and all payments such filings might necessitate. While Old FiberTower filed such revenue reporting forms prior to the First Avenue/FiberTower merger, those revenues did not meet the FCC's threshold for Old FiberTower to make payments to the FCC's programs described above. There can be no assurance that the FCC would accept a decision by FiberTower to suspend such filings in the future.

Our FCC licenses may not be renewed upon expiration in the future, which could limit the expansion of our business and our ability to serve our customers and could harm our operating results

        Our spectrum licenses in the 24 GHz and 39 GHz bands are granted for ten-year terms with renewal dates ranging from 2010 to 2020. On October 1, 2008, renewal applications for 39 GHz licenses that were scheduled to expire in 2007 received either i) ten-year renewals for licenses deemed constructed or ii) ten year renewals contingent upon meeting construction requirements which the FCC extended until June 1, 2012. Recent applications to renew or extend construction deadlines for 39 GHz licenses expiring in 2009 and 2010 have been granted by the FCC. In order for our 24 GHz and 39 GHz licenses to qualify for renewal in the future, we must file renewal applications for each license prior to expiration and demonstrate that we have provided "substantial service" by the end of the term of each license (which is February 1, 2011 for 102 of the 103 24 GHz licenses) or by an FCC approved substantial service showing date (which is June 1, 2012 for a substantial majority of the 39 GHz licenses). The FCC's substantial service renewal standard for both the 24 GHz and 39 GHz licenses is intended to provide licensees with flexibility in demonstrating usage of their licenses. The FCC's "safe harbor" test provides licensees with a degree of certainty as to how to comply with the substantial service requirement. For example, for 39 GHz licensees offering point-to-point service, the FCC has said that the construction of four links per channel per million persons in the license area will meet the substantial service test. For 24 GHz point-to-point/multipoint licensees, the FCC has said that a showing of four links per million persons within a service area or service to an area that has very limited access to either wireless or wireline telecommunications services will meet the substantial service test. FCC precedent also exists in the millimeter wave bands for meeting buildout requirements by constructing a point-to-multipoint system whose signal reaches 20% or more of the population in the license area. While the safe harbors are intended to provide guidance, they are not the only way for licensees to demonstrate substantial service. Licensees may show that they have met the substantial service test in other ways, such as providing niche services or offering services to underserved consumers, however, there is little precedent in this area at this time. Accordingly, we believe that the level of service that will be considered "substantial" by the FCC at renewal may vary depending upon the type of product offering by the licensee. Further, the FCC may modify its perception of substantial service and, in the future, we may encounter more stringent substantial service requirements. License renewal is not guaranteed and the FCC holds significant discretion in making renewal decisions. The loss of some number of our licenses could limit the expansion of our business, cause us to take impairment charges to our FCC licenses intangible asset and harm our operating results.

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        We are required, or expect to be required, to demonstrate substantial service by June 1, 2012 for the majority of our 39 GHz licenses. We are required to demonstrate substantial service for all of our 24 GHz licenses by February 1, 2011, except for one, which requires such a showing in 2014. We do not currently meet the substantial service safe harbor guidance provided by the FCC for the substantial majority of our 24 GHz and 39 GHz licenses, which require renewal applications or showings mostly in the 2011-2012 time period. We believe that our licenses will be renewed based on our significant network investment, spectrum offerings and expanding geographic coverage. However, since we are required to demonstrate substantial service at the time licenses are renewed, the FCC has little precedent in the 24 GHz and 39 GHz bands, and determination of substantial service is subject to FCC discretion, the FCC could choose to not renew licenses that do not meet the substantial service safe harbor.

Our reliance upon spectrum licensed by the FCC includes additional risks.

        Our use of FCC-licensed spectrum imposes additional risks on our business, including:

    increases in spectrum acquisition costs;

    adverse changes to regulations governing spectrum/licensee rights;

    the risk that spectrum will not be commercially usable or free of harmful interference from licensed or unlicensed operators in our or adjacent bands;

    the risk that the government or other license holders introduce an oversupply of substantially similar spectrum into the market;

    with respect to spectrum in the U.S., contractual disputes with or the bankruptcy or other reorganization of the license holders, which could adversely affect control over the spectrum subject to such license;

    the risk that competitors, customers or other users may over utilize point-to-point licensed spectrum and thus alter the FCC availability or allocation of such microwave radio spectrum in markets or geographic areas where we require it;

    change in the FCC rules regarding the licensing of microwave radio spectrum; and

    invalidation of any authorization to use all or a significant portion of the spectrum, resulting in, among other things, impairment charges related to assets recorded for such spectrum.

The FCC or state regulatory bodies may determine that we are subject to common carrier regulation, which could increase our costs and result in a decline in our operations, revenues and profitability.

        We currently offer our services as a private carrier and do not consider our services to be telecommunications services subject to common carrier or telecommunications carrier obligations. The FCC has broad powers to require providers of communications facilities and services to operate as common carriers, and there is significant FCC and Federal court case law in regard to this issue. Should the FCC conclude that we are a common carrier, or should we decide to offer common carrier services, we would become subject to a number of additional regulatory obligations. The precise nature of those obligations will vary depending upon the particular services offered, but we could be required by the FCC to offer services according to published rates, terms and conditions deemed to be just, reasonable, and non-discriminatory. We could also be required to make certain additional reports to the FCC, pay additional regulatory fees, and adhere to other requirements imposed on common carriers. Adherence to these obligations could materially affect our costs of providing services and therefore have an adverse impact on our business operations, revenues, and profitability.

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        In addition, if one or more states determine that we are providing intrastate, common carrier service, we may be required to obtain regulatory authorizations in those states and/or be subject to fines or sanctions for failure to obtain regulatory authorizations in those states. As a result, we may be required to apply for and maintain Certificates of Public Convenience and Necessity in those states. We also may be required to fulfill other state requirements, such as filing tariffs and reports and contributing to state universal service funds, among other things. Such additional regulation would increase our costs.

FCC Regulation of radio frequency emissions and radio frequency environments may increase our costs and/or limit our operations.

        The FCC regulates the health and safety effects of radio frequency emissions for us and other wireless communications providers. Any FCC licensee whose emissions in an area exceed five percent (5%) of the total permissible emissions limit is responsible for ensuring that the site meets applicable health and safety requirements. The fixed wireless equipment we use is designed to operate at RF emission levels well below the FCC's standard. However, if we operate in an area where other higher RF emitters are operating, we could nonetheless be required to cooperate with, and contribute financially to, efforts intended to bring the site within applicable health and safety limits.

FCC, Congressional or State action that requires Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers (ILECs) to artificially lower and cap their special access transport pricing could result in pricing pressure on FiberTower.

        The FCC, Congress and the States possess the ability to require ILECs to artificially lower and cap their special access transport pricing. If the ILECs were required to significantly drop their backhaul pricing in our markets, our customers might then find our pricing unattractive.

Additional Risks Related to our Indebtedness

To service our indebtedness, we will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control.

        Our business does not currently generate sufficient cash flow from operations to service the interest on the Notes due 2012 and Notes due 2016. Following the Mandatory Redemption, our annual cash interest payments (including cash interest on untendered Notes due 2012) are approximately $6.0 million. In connection with the Mandatory Redemption, we deposited into an escrow account approximately $11.0 million, which will be sufficient, along with earnings thereon, to pay the cash portion of the first six semi-annual interest payments on the Notes due 2016. Two-thirds of the interest payable on the Notes due 2016 will be paid by issuing new Notes due 2016.

        If no default has occurred and is continuing, then on either or both of May 15, 2010 and November 15, 2010, we may elect to make payments of interest on any Notes due 2012 in additional Notes due 2012 in a principal amount equal to such interest amount, provided that the interest rate applicable to such notes for the period to which such interest payment relates will be 2.0% higher than the interest rate otherwise applicable to such notes. Thereafter, interest on any Notes due 2012 will only be payable in cash. We currently expect the payment of the May 2010 interest payment to be made in additional Notes due 2012.

        Our ability to pay our expenses and make payments due on the Notes due 2016 and the Notes due 2012 depends on our future performance, which will be affected by financial, business, economic, legislative and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Our business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations in the future, which could result in our being unable to pay interest or repay indebtedness, including the Notes due 2012 or the Notes due 2016, or to fund other liquidity needs. If we do not have sufficient funds, we may be required to sell assets or incur additional debt, or we may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness at or before maturity. We

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cannot assure you that we will be able to accomplish any of these alternatives on terms acceptable to us, or at all. In addition, the terms of existing or future debt agreements may restrict us from adopting any of these alternatives. The failure to generate sufficient cash flow or to achieve any of these alternatives could materially adversely affect our ability to meet our obligations.

Our substantial level of indebtedness could materially adversely affect our financial condition and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under the Notes due 2016 and the Notes due 2012 and any other indebtedness.

        As of December 31, 2009, we had $154.5 million of total indebtedness. The indentures governing the Notes due 2016 and Notes due 2012 allow us to enter into a senior secured credit facility and incur certain other additional indebtedness, including pari passu senior secured indebtedness in certain circumstances. Our substantial indebtedness could have significant effects on our business, including the following:

    it may make it difficult for us to satisfy our obligations under the Notes due 2016 and the Notes due 2012, and our other indebtedness and contractual and commercial commitments and, if we fail to comply with these requirements, an event of default could result;

    we will be required to use a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to pay interest on the Notes due 2016 and the Notes due 2012, and any other indebtedness, which will reduce the funds available to us for other purposes;

    our ability to obtain additional debt financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or general corporate purposes may be limited;

    our flexibility in reacting to changes in our industry may be limited and we could be more vulnerable to adverse changes in our business or economic conditions in general; and

    we may be at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that are not as highly leveraged.

        The occurrence of any one of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and ability to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness.

We are a holding company, and therefore our ability to make any required payments on our indebtedness depends upon the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or to advance funds.

        We have no direct operations and no significant assets other than the stock of our subsidiaries. Because we conduct our operations through our operating subsidiaries, we depend on those entities for dividends and other payments to generate the funds necessary to meet our financial obligations, including our required obligations under the Notes due 2016 and the Notes due 2012. However, each of our subsidiaries is a legally distinct entity, and the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends and make distributions to us will be subject to, among other things, the terms of any debt instruments of our subsidiaries then in effect and applicable law. If distributions from our subsidiaries to us were eliminated, delayed, reduced or otherwise impaired, our ability to make payments on our indebtedness would be substantially impaired and an event of default could result.

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Despite our substantial level of indebtedness, we may still incur significantly more debt, which could exacerbate any or all of the risks described above.

        We may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. Although the indentures governing the Notes due 2016 and the Notes due 2012 limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions and, under certain circumstances, debt incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. In addition, the indentures governing the Notes due 2016 and the Notes due 2012 do not prevent us from incurring obligations that do not constitute indebtedness. To the extent that we incur additional indebtedness or such other obligations, the risks associated with our substantial leverage described above, including our possible inability to service our debt, would increase.

The Notes due 2016 contain restrictive covenants that limit our operational flexibility.

        The Notes due 2016 contain covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to take specific actions, even if we believe them to be in our best interest. These covenants include restrictions on our ability to:

    incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue certain preferred stock;

    pay dividends or make other distributions;

    issue capital stock of our restricted subsidiaries;

    transfer or sell assets, including the capital stock of our restricted subsidiaries;

    make certain investments or acquisitions;

    grant liens on our assets;

    incur dividend or other payment restrictions affecting our restricted subsidiaries;

    enter into certain transactions with affiliates; and

    merge, consolidate or transfer all or substantially all of our assets.

        Our failure to comply with these restrictions could lead to a default under the Notes due 2016.

The repurchase rights in the Notes due 2016 triggered by a fundamental change could discourage a transaction that could be beneficial to the holders of our common stock.

        The repurchase rights in the Notes due 2016 triggered by a "fundamental change" (as defined in the indenture governing the Notes due 2016) could discourage a potential acquiror from engaging in a transaction that may be beneficial to the holders of our common stock.

ITEM 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

        There were no unresolved written comments received from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to our periodic reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES

        Our executive offices are located in San Francisco, California, where we lease approximately 15,600 square feet of space. The lease continues through November 2014 and does not include a renewal option. We do not own any real property.

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        The following table shows significant leased properties and their approximate square footage:

City/State
  Approximate
Square Footage
 

San Francisco, California (Headquarters and Administrative)

    15,600  

Iselin, New Jersey (Office Space)(1)

    8,400  

Plano, Texas (South Regional Field Office)

    5,400  

Sterling, Virginia (North Regional Field Office)

    4,600  

(1)
Former sales and administrative office of First Avenue Networks, Inc., a company which merged with FiberTower, which has been subleased to a third party.

        We lease additional field operations office and warehouse space in Alpharetta, GA; Broadview Heights, OH; Centennial, CO; Plymouth, MI; Fort Worth, TX; Billerica, MA; Houston, TX; Secaucus, NJ; Tampa, FL; San Antonio, TX; Washington, D.C.; Charlotte, NC; Freedom, PA; and Woodbridge, IL.

        Our facilities are considered adequate for our current level of operations but may need to be expanded as FiberTower expands.

        As of December 31, 2009, we also lease nominal space at over 3,300 buildings, towers or other structures for network equipment installations.

ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

        We are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings. From time to time, we could become involved in various legal proceedings arising from the normal course of business activities. Depending on the amount and timing, an unfavorable resolution of a matter could materially affect our future results of operations, cash flows or financial position in a particular period.

ITEM 4.    RESERVED

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PART II

ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

        Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol FTWR. For a period of 20 trading days following the December 18, 2009 1-for-10 reverse stock split, our common stock traded on Nasdaq under the symbol FTWR with the letter "D" added to the end of the trading symbol to indicate that the reverse stock split occurred. The market price range for the common stock for the last two fiscal years, adjusted to give effect to the reverse stock split, was as follows:

 
  PRICE RANGE  
 
  High   Low  

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2009

             
 

First Quarter

  $ 2.70   $ 0.70  
 

Second Quarter

  $ 8.80   $ 1.90  
 

Third Quarter

  $ 13.50   $ 3.20  
 

Fourth Quarter

  $ 18.20   $ 3.97  

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2008

             
 

First Quarter

  $ 24.50   $ 13.50  
 

Second Quarter

  $ 21.00   $ 12.70  
 

Third Quarter

  $ 16.50   $ 9.90  
 

Fourth Quarter

  $ 13.90   $ 1.40  

        On February 26, 2010, the closing price of our common stock as reported by the Nasdaq Global Market was $4.12 per share. There were 897 holders of record of our common stock on February 26, 2010.

        On December 7, 2009, we issued an aggregate of $266.8 million in principal amount of the Interim Notes in exchange for $266.8 million in principal amount of the Notes due 2012. The issuance of the Interim Notes was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933. The Interim Notes were convertible into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion rate equal to 16.0772 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Interim Notes (representing an initial conversion price of approximately $62.20 per share), in each case subject to adjustment, at any time until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the final maturity date. Holders of Interim Notes who converted prior to November 15, 2010 in connection with certain designated events were entitled to a make-whole premium.

        On December 22, 2009, we issued an aggregate of 30,578,567 shares of our common stock (on a post 1-for-10 reverse stock split basis), with a fair value upon issuance of $156.6 million as partial consideration for the redemption of the Interim Notes. The issuance of the common stock was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933. See Note 1, Organization and Business and Note 8, Long-term Debt, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

        We have not paid any cash dividends in the past and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We intend to retain earnings, if any, to finance the expansion of our business and fund ongoing operations for the foreseeable future. Our Notes due 2016 restrict the payment of any dividends.

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        The following table provides information about the repurchase of our common stock during the three months ended December 31, 2009:

Period
  Total number of shares purchased(1)   Average price paid per share   Total number of
shares purchased
as part of publicly
announced program(2)
  Maximum value of
shares that may yet
be purchased under
the program(2)
 

October 1 to October 31, 2009

                 

November 1 to November 30, 2009

                 

December 1 to December 31, 2009

    1,550   $ 4.80          
                   

Total

    1,550   $ 4.80          
                   

(1)
Shares shown in this column were withheld by us to satisfy tax obligations arising upon the vesting of restricted stock. In April 2007, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of shares of common stock at current market prices, limited to amounts necessary to fund the minimum income tax withholding obligations of employees with respect to such vesting.

(2)
We do not have a securities repurchase program.

Stock Performance Graph

        The following graph compares total stockholder return on our common stock since August 29, 2006 (date of the First Avenue/FiberTower merger), with the Nasdaq Composite Index and the Nasdaq Telecommunications Index. The graph assumes that $100 was invested in our stock at the closing price of $77.40, on a post 1-for-10 reverse stock split basis, on August 29, 2006, and that the same amount was invested in the Nasdaq Composite Index and the Nasdaq Telecommunications Index. Our closing price on December 31, 2009, the last trading day of our 2009 fiscal year, was $4.18. The following graph is not deemed to be "filed" with the SEC or deemed to be incorporated by reference into any of our filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate it by reference into such a filing.

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Comparison of Cumulative Total Return on Investment

GRAPHIC

 
  Period Ended  
 
  8/29/2006   12/29/2006   12/31/2007   12/31/2008   3/31/2009   6/30/2009   9/30/2009   12/31/2009  

FiberTower Corporation

    100.00     75.97     29.46     2.07     2.58     6.46     13.95     5.40  

Nasdaq Composite Index

    100.00     111.19     122.10     72.60     70.37     84.47     97.70     104.46  

Nasdaq Telecommunications Index

    100.00     118.87     129.77     73.99     76.31     95.12     107.47     109.68  

ITEM 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

        The following selected historical consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and the consolidated balance sheet data at December 31, 2009 and 2008 are derived from FiberTower's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The selected historical consolidated statement of operations data for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the consolidated balance sheet data at December 31, 2007 and 2006 are derived from FiberTower's audited consolidated financial statements not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The selected historical financial data for Old FiberTower for the year ended December 31, 2005 is derived from Old FiberTower's audited financial statements not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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        As described in Note 1, Organization and Business, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, on December 18, 2009, we effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of our common stock. Accordingly, the following selected financial data has been retroactively restated to reflect the effect of the reverse stock split.

        On August 29, 2006, First Avenue completed the First Avenue/FiberTower merger with Old FiberTower. The First Avenue/FiberTower merger was accounted for as a reverse acquisition under the purchase method of accounting. Under this accounting treatment, Old FiberTower was considered the acquiring entity and First Avenue was considered the acquired entity. First Avenue, as the surviving entity of the First Avenue/FiberTower merger, changed its name to FiberTower Corporation. The selected financial data before the First Avenue/FiberTower merger reflects the financial results of Old FiberTower on a historical basis after applying the exchange ratio to historical share-related data, and includes the results of operations of First Avenue from the effective date of the First Avenue/FiberTower merger. Accordingly, First Avenue's financial statements included in our reports filed with the SEC prior to the First Avenue/FiberTower merger are not comparable to the historical financial statements included in the following selected financial data.

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008   2007   2006   2005  
 
  (in thousands, except per share data)
 

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:

                               

Service revenues

  $ 63,244   $ 49,227   $ 27,144   $ 13,763   $ 6,224  
                       

Operating expenses:

                               
 

Cost of service revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    58,220     79,808     72,075     36,746     19,289  
 

Sales and marketing

    3,262     5,456     7,906     6,479     3,822  
 

General and administrative

    27,834     20,237     27,026     18,038     4,444  
 

Depreciation and amortization

    27,840     24,897     18,459     9,077     3,096  
 

Restructuring charges

    372     6,087              
 

Impairment of FCC licenses

        54,505              
 

Impairment of goodwill

        86,093     147,893          
                       

Total operating expenses

    117,528     277,083     273,359     70,340     30,651  
                       

Loss from operations

    (54,284 )   (227,856 )   (246,215 )   (56,577 )   (24,427 )

Other income (expense):

                               
 

Interest income

    295     5,316     18,159     6,326     2,683  
 

Interest expense

    (47,605 )   (47,742 )   (44,560 )   (7,475 )   (158 )
 

Gain on early extinguishment of debt, net

    98,248                  
 

Miscellaneous income (expense), net

    (39 )   264     469     448     (7 )
                       

Other income (expense), net

    50,899     (42,162 )   (25,932 )   (701 )   2,518  
                       

Loss before income taxes

    (3,385 )   (270,018 )   (272,147 )   (57,278 )   (21,909 )

Income tax benefit

    1,247     20,189              
                       

Net loss

  $ (2,138 ) $ (249,829 ) $ (272,147 ) $ (57,278 ) $ (21,909 )
                       

Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders

  $ (0.13 ) $ (16.65 ) $ (18.66 ) $ (10.85 ) $ (49.15 )

Shares used in computing net loss per share

    15,481     14,462     14,305     5,154     446  

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  As of December 31,  
 
  2009   2008   2007   2006   2005  
 
  (In thousands, except other operating data)
 

Balance Sheet Data:

                               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 50,669   $ 154,357   $ 228,030   $ 350,174   $ 112,936  

Short-term investments

                15,253      

Restricted cash and investments

    11,600     477     36,979     70,522     3,480  

Working capital

    55,461     150,022     244,386     375,425     94,522  

Property and equipment, net

    221,417     236,585     240,799     171,612     77,199  

FCC licenses

    287,495     287,495     342,000     342,000      

Goodwill

            86,093     243,388      

Total assets

    584,426     701,469     955,555     1,216,478     195,849  

Long-term debt

    154,528     430,317     415,778     403,759      

Other long term obligations

    17,596     14,078     8,021     4,787     1,520  

Convertible preferred stock

                    220,675  

Stockholders' equity (deficit)

    332,349     169,870     412,970     673,822     (48,539 )

Other Operating and Non-GAAP Financial Data:

                               

Number of sites deployed(1)

    3,117     3,120     2,813     1,996     743  

Number of billing customer locations(1)

    6,317     6,096     3,851     1,804     699  

Number of billing sites(1)

    2,788     2,763     2,148     1,329     529  

Adjusted EBITDA(2)

  $ (13,310 ) $ (33,561 ) $ (53,152 ) $ (40,509 ) $ (20,991 )

(1)
As a result of the First Avenue/FiberTower merger, First Avenue's network of 79 deployed sites (all sold and billing) and 497 billing T-1s were added during 2006.

(2)
Adjusted EBITDA is not a substitute for operating income, net income (loss), or cash flow used in operating activities as determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or GAAP, as a measure of performance or liquidity. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" in this Form 10-K for our reasons for including Adjusted EBITDA, for material limitations with respect to the usefulness of this measurement and for a reconciliation of total Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss).

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ITEM 7.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULT OF OPERATIONS ("MD&A")

        Our MD&A is provided in addition to the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes to assist readers in understanding our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. Some of the statements in this MD&A are forward-looking statements. Forward looking statements relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. Such statements are based on our current estimates and projections about our business and operations and could be affected by the uncertainties and risk factors described throughout this Form 10-K, including those described in the section titled "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of this Form 10-K. Our actual results may differ materially from these estimates and projections.

        References in the MD&A to note numbers and note titles refer to those Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Form 10-K.

Overview

        We are a leading alternative provider of facilities-based backhaul services to wireless carriers. Facilities-based providers own or lease a substantial portion of the property and equipment necessary to provide backhaul services. Backhaul is the transport of voice, video and data traffic from a wireless carrier's mobile base station, or cell site, to its mobile switching center or other exchange point where the traffic is then switched onto a wireline telecommunications network. We provide backhaul services nationally by utilizing our wireless spectrum assets and fiber relationships to construct and operate high-coverage, high-capacity hybrid microwave and fiber networks. Our services provide wireless carriers a long-term solution for their increasing demand for backhaul capacity while giving them increased availability and reliability.

        We compete with a range of diversified telecommunications services providers. Our competitors include i) Incumbent and Competitive Local Exchange Carriers, or ILECs, including AT&T, Verizon, Embarq and Qwest; ii) Cable Multiple Systems Operators, including Cox, Time Warner Cable, Bright House and Comcast; iii) wireless carriers; iv) Fiber Service Providers, including Level 3 Communications, Time Warner Telecom, Zayo Broadband, DukeNet and FPL FiberNet; and v) other fixed wireless backhaul providers, including Tower Cloud and Telecom Transport Management Inc.

        As of December 31, 2009, we had 144 employees, of whom 98 were in Engineering, Market/Field Operations, and Network Operations, the payroll-related costs of which are classified as Cost of Service Revenues; 12 were in Sales and Marketing; and 34 were in General and Administrative. In May 2008, management announced staffing reductions throughout FiberTower as part of its cost reduction efforts. See Note 4, Restructuring Charges for further information.

        As of December 31, 2009:

    We provide services to 6,317 billing customer locations at 2,788 billing sites in 13 markets throughout the U.S;

    We have master service agreements with nine U.S. wireless carriers;

    We have extensive relationships with fiber service providers giving us access to over 1,000 MSCs and 125,000 fiber-based aggregation points;

    We own a national spectrum portfolio of 24 GHz and 39 GHz wide-area spectrum licenses, including over 740 MHz in the top 20 U.S. metropolitan areas and, in the aggregate, approximately 1.55 billion channel pops calculated as the number of channels in a given area multiplied by the population, as measured in the 2000 census, covered by these channels. We

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      believe our spectrum portfolio represents one of the largest and most comprehensive collections of millimeter wave spectrum in the U.S. Our licenses extend over substantially all of the continental U.S., covering areas with a total population of approximately 300 million; and

    We hold separate service agreements with Verizon Business and Qwest Communications, as their fixed wireless partner on the General Services Administration Networx contract to provide fixed wireless government-grade primary transport and physically diverse network transport services. The service agreement with Verizon Business also allows us to provide government-grade services for other Verizon Business-managed contracts.

        As an important part of our business strategy, we seek to:

    expand within existing markets or add new markets based on identified demand;

    leverage our existing network and customer relationships by increasing utilization of existing assets;

    continue to develop additional revenue sources through new solutions that meet the needs of our customers; and

    allocate capital efficiently by balancing new site and market growth.

        The growth of our business depends substantially on the condition of the wireless communications industry. The willingness of customers to purchase our services is affected by numerous factors, including:

    market demand for wireless services;

    availability of alternative services at better prices;

    predictability of our deployment schedules; and

    quality of our services.

        In order to provide backhaul services to our customers, we have constructed networks in 13 markets throughout the U.S. As we continue to expand our markets, we incur significant upfront costs for pre-development site evaluation, site leases, cost of new capital equipment and construction costs. These expenses are incurred well in advance of receiving revenues from customers.

        During 2009, we achieved the following significant financial and operational milestones:

    Service revenues grew 28% to $63.2 million in 2009 from $49.2 million in 2008;

    Average monthly revenue per billing site grew 17% to $1,888 in 2009 from $1,614 in 2008;

    Adjusted EBITDA improved to a loss of $13.3 million in 2009 from $33.6 million in 2008. See Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures below for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss;

    On December 22, 2009, we redeemed $266.8 million of Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2012 ("Interim Notes") for 30,578,567 shares of our common stock (on a post-1-for-10 reverse stock split basis) with a fair value upon issuance of $156.6 million, approximately $12.7 million in cash and approximately $113.5 million in principal amount of Senior Secured Notes due 2016 ("Notes due 2016"). As a result, the total carrying value of our outstanding debt was reduced by $171.7 million, the maturity of a substantial portion of our debt was extended from 2012 to 2016 and our annual cash interest payments were reduced by more

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      than $20.0 million to approximately $6.0 million. See Liquidity and Capital Resources below and Note 1, Organization and Business and Note 8, Long-term Debt for additional information; and

    During the first and second quarters of 2009, we repurchased a total of $142.2 million par value of our Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2012 ("Notes due 2012") in the open market. These repurchases, at a weighted average price of approximately $37 per $100 of par value, were for $52.2 million in cash plus accrued but unpaid interest. See Liquidity and Capital Resources below and Note 8, Long-term Debt for additional information.

        As of December 31, 2009, we had deployed 3,117 sites, of which 2,788 had billing customers. A deployed site may not yet be billing for reasons including that we have not yet sold any service at that site, but the site is located in a market in which wireless carriers who are our customers operate, but with whom we may not have yet secured a commitment for this specific market.

        Our business plan depends on our expectation that most, if not all, sites will generate revenue within the useful life of the site sufficient to fully recover our investment in property and equipment. If we are unable to generate sufficient revenues from these sites in the future, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected. Since our inception, our operating expenses have exceeded our revenues. We have incurred net losses and negative cash flows from operating and investing activities since our inception and we expect that we will continue to incur operating and net losses and negative cash flows for the next few years. See Liquidity and Capital Resources below for additional information.

Service Revenues

        We generate revenue by charging a monthly recurring charge based on the amount of bandwidth traffic carried across our network. Increasing revenues on a per-billing site basis is one of our most important objectives. Revenue per billing site, shown later in the Performance Measures section of the MD&A, is a key operating metric reflecting our ability to scale and leverage our existing network. The duration of our customer contracts are generally for three or five years.

        Traffic grows as we construct new sites for customers, sell to new customers at existing sites, or sell incremental bandwidth to existing customers. The average monthly revenue generated per billing site increased from to $1,888 in 2009 from $1,614 in 2008. We intend to continue our focus on site-level margins, project return on investment, and cost reductions.

        For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the following customers accounted for a significant portion of our revenues:

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008   2007  

AT&T Mobility

    39 %   40%     57 %

Sprint Nextel

    20 %   33% (1)   19 %

Clearwire

    15 %   —     (1)    

T-Mobile

    15 %   15%     13 %

(1)
In December 2008, Clearwire Corporation completed a transaction with Sprint Nextel and an investor group to launch a new WiMAX-based wireless services provider. As a result of this transaction, a portion of the circuits previously billed to Sprint Nextel have been transferred to Clearwire. If this transaction had occurred on January 1, 2008, approximately 14% of our 2008 revenues would have been attributed to Clearwire and approximately 19% would have been attributed to Sprint Nextel.

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        Accounts receivable from these customers comprised the following percentages of our total accounts receivable balances at December 31, 2009 and 2008:

 
  December 31,  
 
  2009   2008  

AT&T Mobility

    37 %   27 %

Sprint Nextel

    17 %   52 %

Clearwire

    17 %    

T-Mobile

    16 %   12 %

Costs and Expenses

        The major components of our cost of service revenues are:

    Leasing.  We incur charges for site lease expense for space leased at our sites. When lease arrangements have uneven payment schedules, we account for lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

    Fiber Service Providers.  We pay charges to our fiber service providers for the purchase and lease of fiber.

    Field Technicians.  We incur costs for engineering and maintenance personnel expenses including stock-based compensation.

    Other.  We incur costs for site evaluation and design, site maintenance, power, program and project management, costs related to unsuccessful site acquisitions that are incurred during deployment and personnel costs to monitor the network.

        We expect cost of service revenues to increase in future periods as we execute our business plan to grow our network operations.

        Construction of our network is a complex process involving the interaction and assembly of multiple components that result in internal labor, third party and equipment costs. We regularly assess the recoverability of costs accumulated in construction-in-progress as we execute our network build-out plans. We recorded impairment charges of $0.3 million in 2009, $16.4 million in 2008 and $13.0 million in 2007 related to this process which is included in cost of service revenues. See Note 5, Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Other Charges for additional information on impairment charges included in cost of service revenues.

        Sales and marketing expenses are comprised primarily of compensation and related benefits, including stock-based compensation and travel expenses.

        General and administrative expenses primarily consist of compensation and related benefits including stock-based compensation, recruiting fees, travel expenses, professional fees and insurance. The increased general and administrative expense in 2009 compared to 2008 was primarily the result of i) additional consulting fees, including approximately $4.5 million related to the Exchange Offer and redemption of debt described at Note 1, Organization and Business, ii) approximately $2.0 million of additional stock-based compensation expense from the acceleration of restricted stock and stock option vesting resulting from the change in control of FiberTower as a result of the Exchange Offer and redemption of debt and iii) the reclassification of seven employees from sales and marketing and cost of service revenues to general and administrative at the end of the fourth quarter of 2008 as their responsibilities changed.

        Depreciation and amortization expenses primarily consist of depreciation related to deployed network sites and the amortization of certain intangible assets. We expect depreciation expense to increase in future periods as a result of deploying and commencing depreciation on additional sites.

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        During 2008, we recorded restructuring charges of $6.1 million as a result of management's decision to restructure our operations to reflect changes in our strategic plan designed to reduce costs. The resultant restructuring charges reflected i) management's decision to cease market development activities in the Carolinas market resulting in an exit plan for our site operating leases, ii) termination benefits under a workforce reduction of 59 employees consistent with revisions to our network deployment plan and iii) the consequent termination or renegotiation of excess office space including the former headquarters in New Jersey. See Note 4, Restructuring Charges for additional information.

        As a result of the impairment evaluation in the fourth quarter of 2008 of the carrying value of our FCC licenses, it was determined that the fair value of our FCC licenses was less than their carrying value. Consequently, the carrying value of our FCC licenses was reduced by $54.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2008 to $287.5 million at December 31, 2008. Based on the results of the impairment evaluation of our FCC licenses in the fourth quarter of 2009, it was determined that the fair value of our FCC licenses was greater than their carrying value. Therefore, no additional reduction to their carrying value was required in 2009. Future impairment evaluations of our FCC licenses could lead to additional material impairment charges. See Note 6, Impairment of FCC Licenses and Note 12, Income Taxes for additional information.

        As a result of a decline in our market capitalization below the carrying value of our equity during the quarter ended March 31, 2008, we believed an indicator of impairment of goodwill existed and, accordingly, performed an interim review of the value of our goodwill. In the quarter ended March 31, 2008, we concluded that the carrying value of goodwill was fully impaired and recorded an impairment charge of $86.1 million, reducing the carrying value of goodwill to its fair value of zero at March 31, 2008. The carrying value of goodwill was reduced by impairment charges of $147.9 million in 2007. See Note 7, Impairment of Goodwill for additional information.

        Interest income and interest expense are primarily the result of interest earned on investment of cash proceeds and interest cost incurred on the outstanding balance of our indebtedness. See Note 8, Long-term Debt for additional information.

        As a result of the gain on early extinguishment of debt realized on our repurchases of Notes due 2012 during the first six months of 2009 as described in Note 8, Long-term Debt, we recorded a state income tax provision of $0.2 million during the second quarter of 2009. Also in 2009, we recorded a $1.5 million income tax benefit and a corresponding decrease to the deferred tax liability. See Note 12, Income Taxes for additional information.

Challenges Facing Our Business

        In addition to the Risk Factors, there are various challenges facing our business. These include acquiring new customers on new and existing sites, deploying new sites in a predictable manner, scaling our business and managing growth, the concentrated nature of our customers, the emerging nature of our market, the weakened state of the U.S. economy and variability in our stock price.

        Acquiring customers on new and existing sites in a timely fashion is critical to our ability to grow revenue and generate an appropriate return on the capital that we invest. Our business, financial condition and results of operations will be negatively affected if we do not obtain sufficient revenues by selling incremental bandwidth to existing customers, selling new customers at existing sites and constructing new sites for customers.

        Deploying new sites in a predictable manner can be challenging given the difficulties in dealing with numerous landlords in order to lease space on sites, complying with the various zoning and permitting laws of different cities or districts, and managing the contractors involved with construction, program and project management. We have taken steps to reduce deployment unpredictability by engaging with large, well-established, turnkey vendors that are experienced in these activities.

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Additionally, we concentrate on selecting sites owned by major tower operators with whom we already have agreements, which we believe will help minimize the risk of failing to negotiate a definitive lease for a site.

        We are a growing company, and hiring qualified personnel and developing processes and systems rapidly are necessary in order to grow successfully. If we cannot hire qualified employees, manage our growth and develop these systems and processes successfully, our business could be adversely affected.

        We are a relatively new entrant into a highly concentrated market with a limited number of potential customers in any particular market. Maintaining and growing our existing relationships with the leading wireless carriers and developing new relationships with other carriers are critical to our success.

        We operate in an emerging market. Our future success depends on an increased demand for wireless services for voice and other mobile broadband services such as transmissions of photos or videos and internet communication.

        We have built flexibility into our spending by reducing capital expenditures, general and administrative and sales and marketing expenses. However, our ability to pay our expenses and make payments due on our indebtedness depends on our future performance, which will be affected by financial, business, economic, legislative and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. The overall weakness in the U.S. economy may inhibit our ability to grow at the level needed to fully service our indebtedness as scheduled.

Results of Operations

        Presented below are selected statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 that have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. You should read this information together with the consolidated financial statements and related notes that are included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected in future periods.

Statements of Operations Data:
(In thousands)

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008   2007  

Service revenues

  $ 63,244   $ 49,227   $ 27,144  

Cost of service revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    (58,220 )   (79,808 )   (72,075 )

Sales and marketing

    (3,262 )   (5,456 )   (7,906 )

General and administrative

    (27,834 )   (20,237 )   (27,026 )

Depreciation and amortization

    (27,840 )   (24,897 )   (18,459 )

Restructuring charges

    (372 )   (6,087 )    

Impairment of FCC licenses

        (54,505 )    

Impairment of goodwill

        (86,093 )   (147,893 )

Interest income

    295     5,316     18,159  

Interest expense

    (47,605 )   (47,742 )   (44,560 )

Gain on early extinguishment of debt, net

    98,248          

Miscellaneous income (expense), net

    (39 )   264     469  

Income tax benefit

    1,247     20,189      
               

Net loss

  $ (2,138 ) $ (249,829 ) $ (272,147 )
               

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        The following table presents selected statements of operations data as a percentage of our service revenues for each of the periods indicated.

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008   2007  

Service revenues

    100 %   100 %   100 %

Cost of service revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    (91 )%   (162 )%   (266 )%

Sales and marketing

    (5 )%   (11 )%   (29 )%

General and administrative

    (44 )%   (41 )%   (100 )%

Depreciation and amortization

    (44 )%   (51 )%   (68 )%

Restructuring charges

    (1 )%   (12 )%    

Impairment of FCC licenses

        (111 )%    

Impairment of goodwill

        (175 )%   (545 )%

Interest income

    0 %   11 %   67 %

Interest expense

    (75 )%   (97 )%   (164 )%

Gain on early extinguishment of debt, net

    155 %        

Miscellaneous income (expense), net

    (0 )%   1 %   2 %

Income tax benefit

    2 %   41 %    
               

Net loss

    (3 )%   (507 )%   (1,003 )%
               

    Non-GAAP Financial Measures

        We use the total Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) financial measure, to monitor the financial performance of our operations. This measurement, together with GAAP measures such as revenue and loss from operations, assists management in its decision-making processes relating to the operation of our business. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) from operations before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, impairment and restructuring charges, stock-based compensation, gain on early extinguishment of debt, debt exchange expenses and other income (expense). Adjusted EBITDA is not a substitute for operating income, net income (loss), or cash flow used in operating activities as determined in accordance with GAAP, as a measure of performance or liquidity. In addition, our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. This non-GAAP financial measure should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, our reported financial results as determined in accordance with GAAP.

        We believe Adjusted EBITDA provides an additional way to view our operations, and when viewed with both our GAAP results and the reconciliation to net income (loss), we believe it provides a more complete understanding of our business than could otherwise be obtained absent this disclosure. Adjusted EBITDA is an especially important measurement in a capital-intensive industry such as telecommunications. We use Adjusted EBITDA internally as a metric to evaluate and compensate our personnel and management for their performance, and as a benchmark to evaluate our operating performance in comparison to our competitors. Management also uses Adjusted EBITDA to measure, from period-to-period, its ability to fund capital expenditures, fund growth, service debt and determine bonuses. We have provided this information to enable analysts, investors and other interested parties to perform meaningful comparisons of past and current operating performance and as a means to evaluate the results of our ongoing operations.

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        Adjusted EBITDA has significant limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

    Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital investments or contractual commitments;

    Adjusted EBITDA does not include depreciation and amortization expense. Depreciation and amortization are necessary elements of our costs and our ability to generate profits; and the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future. Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements;

    Adjusted EBITDA excludes the effect of all non-cash equity based compensation. We have excluded these financial measures, because we believe non-cash equity based compensation is not an indicator of the performance of our core operations;

    Adjusted EBITDA does not include impairment of long-lived assets and other charges. We excluded the effect of impairment losses because we believe that including them in Adjusted EBITDA is not consistent with reflecting the ongoing performance of our remaining assets;

    Adjusted EBITDA does not include restructuring charges. The restructuring charges relate to a restructuring plan we implemented during the second quarter of 2008 as a result of management's decision to restructure our operations to reflect changes in our strategic plans designed to reduce costs. We excluded the effect of this non-recurring and material item from GAAP net income (loss) as it is not an indicator of our continuing operations;

    Adjusted EBITDA does not include the charges associated with the Exchange Offer and Mandatory Redemption which occurred in the fourth quarter of 2009. We excluded the effect of these one-time charges because we believe that including them in Adjusted EBITDA is not consistent with reflecting the performance of our continuing operations;

    Adjusted EBITDA excludes impairment of goodwill. As a result of a decline in our market capitalization below the carrying value of our equity during the quarter ended March 31, 2008, we concluded that the carrying value of goodwill was fully impaired and recorded an impairment charge of $86.1 million, reducing the carrying value of goodwill to its fair value of zero at March 31, 2008. The carrying value of goodwill was reduced by impairment charges of $147.9 million in 2007. We excluded the effect of this non-recurring and material item from GAAP net income (loss) as it is not an indicator of our continuing operations;

    Adjusted EBITDA does not include interest expense. Because we have borrowed money in order to finance our operations, interest expense is a necessary element of our costs and ability to generate profits and cash flows. We excluded interest expense from this measure so that investors may evaluate our operating results without regard to our financing methods;

    Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect interest income or the cash benefits derived. We excluded interest income because it is not an indicator of our continuing operations;

    Adjusted EBITDA does not include the gain on early extinguishment of debt. We excluded the effect of gains recorded on the early extinguishment of debt because we believe that including them in Adjusted EBITDA is not consistent with reflecting the performance of our continuing operations; and

    Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect income tax provision or benefit or the cash requirements necessary to pay for income tax obligations.

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        We compensate for these limitations by using non-GAAP financial measures as only one of several comparative tools, together with GAAP measurements, to assist in the evaluation of our profitability and operating results.

        The following table shows the calculation of our total Adjusted EBITDA reconciled to net loss (in thousands):

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008   2007  

Net loss

  $ (2,138 ) $ (249,829 ) $ (272,147 )

Adjustments:

                   
 

Depreciation and amortization

    27,840     24,897     18,459  
 

Stock-based compensation

    8,016     6,274     9,150  
 

Impairment of long-lived assets and other charges

    270     16,439     17,561  
 

Restructuring charges

    372     6,087      
 

Exchange Offer and redemption of debt expenses

    4,476          
 

Impairment of FCC licenses

        54,505      
 

Impairment of goodwill

        86,093     147,893  
 

Interest income

    (295 )   (5,316 )   (18,159 )
 

Interest expense

    47,605     47,742     44,560  
 

Gain on early extinguishment of debt, net

    (98,248 )        
 

Miscellaneous (income) expense, net

    39     (264 )   (469 )
 

Income tax benefit

    (1,247 )   (20,189 )    
               

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ (13,310 ) $ (33,561 ) $ (53,152 )
               

        We expect to achieve Adjusted EBITDA positive in 2010.

Year ended December 31, 2009 compared to year ended December 31, 2008

        Service revenues in 2009 increased 28% to $63.2 million compared to $49.2 million for 2008. This increase was primarily due to receiving the benefit of a full year of revenue in 2009 from new customers added in 2008, plus adding 221 billing locations and selling incremental bandwidth to customers at existing sites. The average monthly revenue generated per billing site increased to $1,888 in 2009 compared to $1,614 for 2008.

        Cost of service revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization) decreased 27% to $58.2 million in 2009, compared to $79.8 million for 2008. This decrease was primarily due to i) lower impairment of long-lived assets and other charges in 2009 as described below, ii) the effects of the workforce reduction in the second quarter of 2008 discussed at Note 4, Restructuring Charges, iii) lower fiber service provider expenses including a $0.6 million savings from circuit terminations and iv) lower site maintenance expenses which included a $0.4 million insurance reimbursement relating to hurricane damage in late 2008. This decrease was partially offset by i) lower capitalized labor costs reflecting a reduction in site expansion and ii) approximately $0.9 million of additional stock-based compensation expense from the acceleration of restricted stock and stock option vesting resulting from the change in control of FiberTower as a result of the Exchange Offer and redemption of debt described at Note 1, Organization and Business.

        Cost of service revenues also included $0.3 million related to the impairment of long-lived assets and other charges in 2009 compared to $16.4 million for 2008. These impairments related to our assessment of the recoverability of certain costs accumulated in construction-in-progress. See Note 5, Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Other Charges for additional information.

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        Service revenues tend to lag behind cost of service revenues initially for new sites, especially in new markets, because there are certain upfront costs that are generally incurred for a period of time before a site generates revenue. These costs include site evaluation expenses, lease payments that are incurred before the site generates revenues, payments to fiber service providers in order to ensure sufficient capacity is available to carry new traffic, as well as costs related to unsuccessful site acquisitions that are incurred during deployment.

        Sales and marketing expenses decreased 40% to $3.3 million in 2009 compared to $5.5 million for 2008. This decrease reflects the reclassification of six employees from sales and marketing to general and administrative at the end of the fourth quarter of 2008 as their responsibilities changed. Also contributing to this decrease was a lower commission accrual in 2009 compared to 2008 due to changes in our 2009 commission plan. Partially offsetting this decrease was approximately $0.3 million of additional stock-based compensation expense from the acceleration of restricted stock and stock option vesting resulting from the change in control of FiberTower as a result of the Exchange Offer and redemption of debt.

        General and administrative expenses increased 38% to $27.8 million in 2009 compared to $20.2 million for 2008. This increase reflects i) additional consulting fees, including approximately $4.5 million related to the Exchange Offer and redemption of debt described at Note 1, Organization and Business, ii) approximately $2.0 million of additional stock-based compensation expense from the acceleration of restricted stock and stock option vesting resulting from the change in control of FiberTower as a result of the Exchange Offer and redemption of debt and iii) the reclassification of six employees from sales and marketing and one employee from cost of service revenues to general and administrative at the end of the fourth quarter of 2008 as their responsibilities changed.

        Depreciation and amortization expense increased 12% to $27.8 million in 2009 compared to $24.9 million for 2008. This increase reflects $8.6 million in capital additions during 2009 (excluding $4.2 million acquired under a capital lease entered at the end of 2009), $36.8 million in capital additions during 2008 and upgrades to existing sites during 2009.

        During 2008, we recorded restructuring charges of $6.1 million as a result of management's decision to restructure our operations to reflect changes in our strategic plan designed to reduce costs. The resultant restructuring charges reflected i) management's decision to cease market development activities in the Carolinas market resulting in an exit plan for our site operating leases, ii) termination benefits under a workforce reduction of 59 employees consistent with revisions to our network deployment plan and iii) the consequent termination or renegotiation of excess office space including the former headquarters in New Jersey. See Note 4, Restructuring Charges for additional information.

        As a result of the impairment evaluation to the carrying value of our FCC licenses in the fourth quarter of 2008, it was determined that the fair value of our FCC licenses was less than their carrying value. Consequently, the carrying value of our FCC licenses was reduced by $54.5 million to $287.5 million at December 31, 2008. Based on the results of the impairment evaluation of our FCC licenses in the fourth quarter of 2009, it was determined that the fair value of our FCC licenses was greater than their carrying value. Therefore, no additional reduction to their carrying value was required in 2009. Future impairment evaluations of our FCC licenses could lead to additional material impairment charges. See Note 6, Impairment of FCC Licenses for additional information.

        As a result of the impairment evaluation of the fair value of the carrying amount of goodwill in the first quarter of 2008, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $86.1 million reducing the carrying value of goodwill to its fair value of zero at March 31, 2008. See Note 7, Impairment of Goodwill for additional information.

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        Interest income and interest expense are primarily the result of interest earned on investment of cash proceeds and interest cost incurred on the outstanding balance of our indebtedness. See Note 8, Long-term Debt for additional information.

        Interest income decreased 94% to $0.3 million in 2009 from $5.3 million for 2008. The reduction was due to lower cash balances available for investment and lower interest rates as we shifted our holdings of cash balances to only be in bank deposits and money market mutual funds which invest in U.S. Government securities.

        Interest expense was $47.6 million in 2009 compared to from $47.7 million for 2008. While there was only a small year-over-year net change, there were several items which increased and decreased interest expense during the year. Increases to interest expense resulted from i) an accrual for the increase from 9% to 11% interest rate on the interest payments made in additional Notes due 2012 issued in May and November 2009; ii) an accrual for the additional accretion related to the principal premium for the additional Notes due 2012 issued in May and November 2009; and iii) a reduction in the amount of interest expense which was capitalized. Offsetting these increases was a reduction in interest expense resulting from the repurchases of $142.2 million par value of our Notes due 2012 in the open market during the first six months of 2009. As a result of the repurchases of Notes due 2012 and the Exchange Offer and redemption of debt described at Note 1, Organization and Business and Note 8, Long-term Debt, our annual cash interest payments on indebtedness were reduced to approximately $6.0 million.

        The repurchases of the Notes due 2012 in 2009 resulted in the recognition of a gain on early extinguishment of debt of $98.2 million. See Note 8, Long-term Debt for additional information regarding this gain.

        We recorded a net income tax benefit of $1.3 million in 2009 and an income tax benefit of $20.2 million in 2008. As a result of the gain on early extinguishment of debt, we recorded a state income tax provision of $0.2 million. Also in 2009, we recorded a $1.5 million income tax benefit and a corresponding decrease to the deferred tax liability resulting from our update to state apportionment percentages. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we recorded a $20.2 million income tax benefit as the result of reducing the deferred income tax liability associated with the FCC licenses for the tax impact of the $54.5 million impairment charge on the FCC licenses. See Note 12, Income Taxes and Note 6, Impairment of FCC Licenses for additional information.

Year ended December 31, 2008 compared to year ended December 31, 2007

        Service revenues increased 81% to $49.2 million in 2008 compared to $27.1 million for 2007. This increase was primarily driven by the addition of 307 new deployed sites and greater penetration in existing markets. The average monthly revenue generated per billing site increased to $1,614 in 2008 compared to $1,259 for 2007.

        Cost of service revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization) increased 11% to $79.8 million in 2008 compared to $72.1 million for 2007. This increase was primarily due to higher site lease expense and fiber service provider charges incurred to support the 615 billing sites that were added to the network during 2008. Partially offsetting this increase were the effects of the workforce reduction in the second quarter of 2008.

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        Cost of service revenues also included $16.4 million in 2008 and $17.6 million in 2007 related to the impairment of long-lived assets and other charges. See Note 5, Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Other Charges for additional information on the following charges:

    We recorded impairment charges of $16.4 million in 2008 and $13.0 million in 2007 related to our assessment of the recoverability of certain costs accumulated in construction-in-progress.

    During the third quarter of 2007, we suspended development activities in the Carolinas market where we had not yet generated billing customers. Third party project management fees and construction costs related to these development activities, capitalized as construction-in-progress, had an aggregate net carrying value of $4.4 million at September 30, 2007 and had no alternative use or salvage value. The resultant long-lived asset impairment charge of $4.4 million was included in cost of service revenues for 2007. In connection with the suspension of development activities in this market, we paid contract termination costs and one-time termination benefits totaling $0.2 million.

        Sales and marketing expenses decreased 31% to $5.5 million in 2008 compared to $7.9 million for 2007. This decrease reflected the effects of the workforce reduction and a lower commission accrual in 2008 as compared to 2007 due to changes in our 2008 commission plan.

        General and administrative expenses decreased 25% to $20.2 million in 2008 compared to $27.0 million for 2007. This decrease, both at the field and corporate level, was primarily due to the effects of the workforce reduction, lower professional and consulting fees relating to public company-related costs and lower facilities-related expenses reflecting the termination or renegotiation of excess office space.

        Depreciation and amortization expense increased 35% to $24.9 million in 2008 compared to $18.5 million for 2007. This increase reflected $36.8 million in capital additions during 2008 driven by the addition of 307 new deployed sites during the year.

        During 2008, we recorded restructuring charges of $6.1 million as a result of management's decision to restructure our operations to reflect changes in our strategic plan designed to reduce costs. See description above and Note 4, Restructuring Charges for additional information.

        As a result of the impairment evaluation to the carrying value of our FCC licenses in the fourth quarter of 2008, it was determined that the fair value of our FCC licenses was less than its carrying value. Consequently, the carrying value of our FCC licenses was reduced by $54.5 million to $287.5 million at December 31, 2008. See Note 6, Impairment of FCC Licenses for additional information.

        As a result of the impairment evaluation of the fair value of the carrying amount of goodwill in the first quarter of 2008, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $86.1 million reducing the carrying value of goodwill to its fair value of zero at March 31, 2008. The carrying value of goodwill was reduced by impairment charges of $147.9 million in 2007. See Note 7, Impairment of Goodwill for additional information.

        Interest income decreased 71% to $5.3 million in 2008 compared to $18.2 million for 2007. The reduction was due to lower cash balances available for investment and lower interest rates.

        Interest expense increased 7% to $47.7 million in 2008 compared to $44.6 million for 2007. The increase was primarily due to a reduction in the amount of interest expense capitalized in 2008.

        Miscellaneous income for 2007 included $0.6 million for the decrease in the fair value of the embedded derivative associated with the Notes due 2012.

        In the fourth quarter of 2008, we recorded a $20.2 million income tax benefit. This income tax benefit was the result of reducing the deferred income tax liability associated with the FCC licenses for

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the tax impact of the $54.5 million impairment charge on the FCC licenses. See Note 6, Impairment of FCC Licenses and Note 12, Income Taxes for additional information.

Performance Measures

        In managing our business and assessing our financial performance, we supplement the information provided by financial statement measures with several customer- focused performance metrics to assess the growth and evaluate the performance of our operations. In addition to traditional financial evaluations, including performance against budget, we also consider non-financial measurements, the most important of which are revenue per billing site, the number of sites deployed, number of sites billing and the number of customer locations billing. The number of sites deployed represents sites from which we could deliver our services in a particular market. The number of sites billing represents the number of installed sites from which we provide revenue-producing services to customers. Customer locations billing are carrier locations, at which we currently provide revenue- producing services. A billing site could have multiple customer (carrier) locations.

        Revenue per billing site is a key operating metric reflecting our ability to scale and leverage our existing network. The number of sites constructed is a key factor in determining the amount of additional capital expenditures required to grow the network and the number of field personnel required to support our operations and sales growth. Billing sites and the number of customer locations billing are indicators of the productivity of the network.

        The following table shows annual key operating metric information.

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008   2007  

Billing Sites:

                   
 

Billing sites added

    25     615     819  
 

Ending billing sites

    2,788     2,763     2,148  
 

Billing sites/sites deployed

    89 %   89 %   76 %
 

Average monthly revenue per site

  $ 1,888   $ 1,614   $ 1,259  

Billing Customer Locations:

                   
 

Billing customer locations added

    221     2,245     2,047  
 

Ending billing customer locations

    6,317     6,096     3,851  
 

Co-location rate

    2.27     2.21     1.79  

Sites Deployed:

                   
 

FiberTower sites constructed

    (3 )   307     817  
 

Ending sites deployed

    3,117     3,120     2,813  

        Billing Sites are installed sites from which we provide revenue-producing service(s) to customer(s).

        Average Monthly Revenue per Site is the average monthly revenue per billing site.

        Billing Customer Locations are carrier locations at which we currently provide revenue-producing service(s). Our sites could have multiple customer locations.

        Co-location rate is the number of customer locations per billing site.

        Sites Deployed represents installed sites, net of any decommissioned sites, which are ready for the provision of services. Our sites can be located on cell towers, rooftops, or other points of bandwidth aggregation.

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        The following table shows quarterly key operating metric information.

 
  Three Months Ended  
 
  Dec. 31,
2009
  Sept. 30,
2009
  June 30,
2009
  Mar. 31,
2009
  Dec. 31,
2008
  Sept. 30,
2008
  June 30,
2008
  Mar. 31,
2008
 

Billing Sites:

                                                 
 

Billing sites added

    (15 )   8     5     27     33     146     237     199  
 

Ending billing sites

    2,788     2,803     2,795     2,790     2,763     2,730     2,584     2,347  
 

Billing sites/sites deployed

    89 %   90 %   90 %   89 %   89 %   88 %   86 %   81 %
 

Average monthly revenue per site

  $ 1,995   $ 1,931   $ 1,860   $ 1,767   $ 1,732   $ 1,679   $ 1,605   $ 1,440  

Billing Customer Locations:

                                                 
 

Billing customer locations added

    (116 )   101     65     171     264     553     779     649  
 

Ending billing customer locations

    6,317     6,433     6,332     6,267     6,096     5,832     5,279     4,500  
 

Co-location rate

    2.27     2.30     2.27     2.25     2.21     2.14     2.04     1.92  

Sites Deployed:

                                                 
 

FiberTower sites constructed

    (1 )       (3 )   1     24     87     98     98  
 

Ending sites deployed

    3,117     3,118     3,118     3,121     3,120     3,096     3,009     2,911  

        Amounts may be negative in a period in which sites decommissioned or closed are greater than sites added. In 2009, certain periods were negative due to our emphasis on selling into existing networks.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        We had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $50.7 million at December 31, 2009. Our business does not currently generate sufficient cash flow from operations to fund our short-term or long-term liquidity needs. We have relied on the proceeds from equity and debt financings to provide cash for our operations.

        As described at Note 1, Organization and Business and Note 8, Long-term Debt, during the fourth quarter of 2009 we offered to exchange, which we refer to as the "Exchange Offer", any and all of our existing Notes due 2012 for Interim Notes. Upon the expiration of the Exchange Offer on December 1, 2009, we had received tenders of $266.8 million principal amount of the Notes due 2012, representing approximately 90.8% of the outstanding Notes due 2012. The Interim Notes were redeemed by us on December 22, 2009 whereby $266.8 million of the Interim Notes were exchanged for:

    approximately 30.6 million shares of common stock (on a post-reverse stock split basis), with a fair value upon issuance of $156.6 million, representing approximately 67% of our outstanding shares on a fully diluted basis;

    approximately $12.7 million in cash; and

    approximately $113.5 million in principal amount of Notes due 2016.

        The purpose of the Exchange Offer and redemption of debt was to reduce our outstanding debt and cash interest requirements and extend the maturity of our outstanding debt. As a result of the Exchange Offer and redemption of debt, the total carrying value of our outstanding debt was reduced by $171.7 million, the maturity of a substantial portion of our debt was extended from 2012 to 2016 and our annual cash interest payments were reduced by more than $20.0 million to approximately $6.0 million.

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        In the first and second quarters of 2009, we repurchased a total of $142.2 million par value of our Notes due 2012 in the open market. These repurchases, at a weighted average price of approximately $37 per $100 of par value, were for a total of $52.2 million in cash plus accrued but unpaid interest. These repurchases, together with the exchange of the Notes due 2012 as described above, reduced the carrying value of the outstanding Notes due 2012 to $30.1 million at December 31, 2009. See Note 8, Long-term Debt for additional information on the Notes due 2012 including their guarantees and conversion features.

        Based upon our current plans, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents of $50.7 million will be sufficient to cover our estimated liquidity needs for at least the next twelve months.

        Our primary liquidity needs arise from capital requirements necessary to expand our network and fund operating losses. We anticipate that we will continue to invest significantly in deploying our network over the next several years. The size of our capital requirements will depend on numerous factors, including our ability to grow revenues, control costs, and deploy our network on a timely basis according to plan and customer requirements. We will require significant cash expenditures related to capital construction costs and operating losses. We anticipate that we will use between $25 million and $30 million of cash for capital expenditures during 2010 to expand our network. However, if market conditions warrant, we expect to be able to slow the amount of capital expenditures to a level consistent with the business needs at that time.

        Our long-term economic model is designed to allow replicable, scalable individual market builds so that we can increase or decrease our market deployment schedule based on available cash. As a result, the amount and timing of our long-term capital needs will depend on the extent of our network deployment. As our business is in its early stages, we regularly evaluate our plans and strategy, and these evaluations often result in changes, some of which may be material and significantly modify our cash requirements.

        We have built flexibility into our spending by reducing capital expenditures, recurring general and administrative and sales and marketing expenses. However, our ability to pay our expenses and make payments due on our Notes due 2016 and Notes due 2012 depends on our future performance, which will be affected by financial, business, economic, legislative and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Our business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations in the future, which could result in our being unable to pay interest on or repay indebtedness or to fund other liquidity needs. The overall weakness in the U.S. economy may inhibit our ability to grow at the level needed to fully service our Notes due 2016 and Notes due 2012 as scheduled. If we do not have sufficient funds to service such debt, we may need to reduce our operations or delay our expansion. In addition, we may be required to sell assets, issue additional equity securities or incur additional debt, or we may need to refinance or restructure all or a portion of our indebtedness at or before maturity.

        Under the terms of our Notes due 2016, if certain specified events occur prior to maturity, holders may require us to repurchase all or part of the Notes due 2016 for cash at a repurchase price equal to 101% of their aggregate accreted principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. We may not have sufficient funds at such time to repurchase any or all of the Notes due 2016.

        The Notes due 2016 bear interest at 9% accruing from December 22, 2009, payable semi-annually. On each interest payment date, one-third of the interest will be payable in cash and two-thirds of the interest will be payable in additional Notes due 2016 in a principal amount equal to such portion of the interest amount. We have placed into escrow approximately $11.0 million, which, together with the earnings thereon, is an amount sufficient to pay the cash portion of the first six interest payments.

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        We elected to pay the May and November 2009 interest payments on the Notes due 2012 entirely by the issuance of additional Notes due 2012, as permitted under the indenture governing the Notes due 2012. This resulted in the issuance of an additional $33.5 million in principal amount of Notes due 2012. We have the option of making either or both of the next two interest payments due in May and November 2010 with additional Notes due 2012 in lieu of cash. The interest rate applicable to any such interest payments made in additional Notes due 2012 is 11%. Thereafter, the interest on the Notes due 2012 would be payable only in cash. We currently expect the payment of the May 2010 interest payment to be made in additional Notes due 2012.

        We may not be able to generate cash flow from operations sufficient to meet our liquidity needs in the future, which would require us to continue to raise funds through external sources. In the future, we plan to obtain financing through the issuance of additional equity or debt securities, or both. There can be no assurance that this additional financing will be available on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we do not have sufficient funds, we may need to reduce our operations or delay our expansion. In addition, we may be required to sell assets, issue additional equity securities or incur additional debt, or we may need to refinance or restructure all or a portion of our indebtedness at or before maturity. We may not be able to accomplish any of these alternatives on terms acceptable to us, or at all. In addition, the terms of our debt agreements may restrict us from adopting any of these alternatives.

        Our business is in its early stages, and as such we have invested heavily in capital requirements to build and expand our network. As a result, we have incurred net losses and negative cash flows from operating and investing activities since our inception, and we expect that we will continue to incur operating and net losses and negative cash flows for the next few years as we continue to expand our network. We hope that by reducing our cash interest payments and extending the maturity of our debt, as described above, that we will be able to increase our financial and operational flexibility to grow our cash flow from operating activities to a level sufficient to service our debt.

Cash Flow Analysis

        Our principal liquidity requirements are for working capital purposes and the expansion of our network through our investment in network equipment and site acquisition and construction costs.

Operating Activities

        In 2009, net cash used in operating activities decreased by $56.4 million to $18.6 million compared to cash used in operating activities of $75.0 million for 2008. The negative cash flow from operations in 2009 is principally comprised of our net loss of $2.1 million, net non-cash credits of $11.8 million and a reduction of accrued interest payable of $4.2 million.

        In 2008, net cash used in operating activities increased by $6.1 million to $75.0 million compared to $68.9 million for 2007. The negative cash flow from operations in 2008 reflects net loss of $249.8 million and a reduction of accounts payable of $9.8 million due to the payment of vendors, partially offset by non-cash charges of $188.5 million and an increase of $3.0 million in accounts receivable.

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        The following table shows non-cash (credits) charges included in net cash used in operating activities (in thousands):

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008   2007  

Non-cash (credits) charges:

                   
 

Depreciation and amortization

  $ 27,840   $ 24,897   $ 18,459  
 

Gain on early extinguishment of debt, net

    (98,248 )        
 

Payment-in-kind of interest

    33,529          
 

Accretion of convertible notes

    15,572     14,539     12,653  
 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

    1,365     2,256     2,154  
 

Stock-based compensation

    8,016     6,274     9,150  
 

Impairment charges on long-lived assets and other charges

    270     16,439     17,561  
 

Restructuring charges

    372     4,046      
 

Impairment of FCC licenses

        54,505      
 

Impairment of goodwill

        86,093     147,893  
 

Income tax benefit

    (1,247 )   (20,189 )    
 

Other, net

    755     (409 )   (1,352 )
               

Total non-cash (credits) charges

  $ (11,776 ) $ 188,451   $ 206,518  
               

Investing Activities

        Net cash used in investing activities consisted primarily of our investment in network equipment and site construction costs as well as the back-office systems to support the network. As of December 31, 2009, we provided services to 2,788 billing sites in 13 markets throughout the U.S., an increase of 25 billing sites during 2009.

        Net cash provided (used) in investing activities were as follows (in thousands):

Period ended
  Amount  

Year ended December 31:

       
 

2009

  $ (20,255 )
 

2008

    5,624  
 

2007

    (54,689 )

        There were capital additions of $12.8 million in 2009 (of which $4.2 million was acquired under a capital lease), $36.8 million in 2008 and $105.3 million in 2007. In the fourth quarter of 2009, we made a $0.5 million deposit under the capital lease. In 2009 our new sites deployed were flat as compared to 2008. In 2008 we deployed 307 new sites and in 2007 we deployed 817 new sites. In 2009 and 2008, additional capital spending went into adding incremental customers at existing sites relative to 2007. In addition, we incurred capital expenditures to support site builds beyond 2009. We anticipate that we will use between $25 million and $30 million of cash for capital expenditures during 2010 to expand our network. However, if market conditions warrant, we expect to be able to slow the amount of capital expenditures to a level consistent with the business needs at that time.

        In December 2009, we placed into escrow approximately $11.0 million invested in cash and bonds issued by U.S. Government agencies, which, together with the earnings thereon, is an amount sufficient to pay the cash portion of the first six interest payments for the Notes due 2016. During 2008, our restricted cash and investments were reduced by $36.5 million and in 2007 by $33.5 million, reflecting our semi-annual interest payments in May and November 2008 and 2007 on the Notes due 2012, not all

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of which was paid out of restricted cash Also during 2008, $1.1 million of restricted cash related to a supplier service agreement, was released. During 2008, there were $5.0 million in maturities of certificates of deposit used in current operations. During 2007, there were net maturities of short-term investments of $15.6 million used in current operations, which reduced our short-term investments balance to zero.

Financing Activities

        In the first six months of 2009, we repurchased $142.2 million par value of our Notes due 2012 in the open market. These repurchases, at a weighted average price of approximately $37 per $100 of par value, were for $52.2 million in cash plus accrued but unpaid interest. See Note 8, Long-term Debt for additional information regarding our indebtedness.

        In the fourth quarter of 2009, we paid approximately $12.7 million upon the redemption of the Interim Notes. See Note 1, Organization and Business for further information on the Exchange Offer and redemption of Interim Notes.

        No cash was provided by the exercise of stock options in 2009. There was $0.4 million cash provided by the exercise of stock options in 2008 and $1.8 million in 2007.

Restricted Cash and Investments

        At December 31, 2009, we had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $50.7 million that were held in bank deposits and money market mutual funds.

        We had total restricted cash and investments of $11.6 million at December 31, 2009 and $0.5 million at December 31, 2008. The balance at December 31, 2009 consists of i) approximately $11.0 million invested in cash and bonds issued by U.S. Government agencies, which, together with the earnings thereon, is an amount sufficient to pay the cash portion of the first six interest payments for the Notes due 2016 and ii) $0.6 million of certificates of deposit which collateralize letters of credit, the final expiration date of which is November 2010. Restricted cash and investments at December 31, 2008 consisted only of certificates of deposit which collateralized letters of credit.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

        We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

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Contractual Obligations and Commitments

        The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and other commercial commitments as of December 31, 2009 (in thousands):

 
   
  Payments Due by Period  
 
  Total   Fiscal 2010   Fiscal 2011-2012   Fiscal 2013-2014   Beyond
Fiscal 2014
 

Contractual Obligations:

                               

Operating lease obligations

  $ 185,639   $ 35,262   $ 63,141   $ 49,174   $ 38,062  

Capital lease obligations

    5,469     270     1,913     3,286      

Asset retirement obligations

    4,550                 4,550  

Senior secured notes due 2016

    186,354 (1)   1,788     7,347     8,270     168,949  

Convertible senior secured notes due 2012

    42,331 (2)   1,282     41,049          

Other Commercial Commitments:

                               

Letters of credit

    624     324             300  
                       

Total

  $ 424,967   $ 38,926   $ 113,450   $ 60,730   $ 211,861  
                       

(1)
These amounts represent total anticipated cash payments, including expected interest payments that are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. Interest is payable semi-annually in January and July, one-third in cash and two-thirds by issuing additional Notes due 2016. On December 22, 2009, we placed into escrow approximately $11.0 million, which, together with the earnings thereon, is an amount sufficient to pay the cash portion on the first six interest payments.

(2)
These amounts represent total anticipated cash payments, including expected interest payments that are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. As permitted under the indenture governing these notes, we elected to pay the May and November 2009 interest payments entirely by the issuance of additional notes in lieu of cash. We have the option of making either or both of the next two semi-annual interest payments due in May and November 2010 with additional notes in lieu of cash. The interest rate applicable to any such interest payments made in additional notes is 11%. Thereafter, the interest would be payable only in cash. We currently expect the payment of the May 2010 interest payment to be made in additional notes.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

        Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. For additional information regarding our critical accounting policies and estimates, see Note 2, Basis of Presentation and Accounting Polices. The application of these policies requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and notes. We base our accounting estimates on historical experience and other factors which we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. However, actual results may differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Management has discussed the development and selection of critical accounting policies and estimates with our Audit Committee.

        We believe that the following critical accounting policies represent the more significant judgments and estimates made in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

        Revenue and Expense Recognition—We recognize revenues when: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) the services have been provided to the customer, (iii) the sales price is fixed or

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determinable and (iv) the collection of the sales price is reasonably assured. Amounts billed in advance of providing service are recorded as deferred revenues. Incremental direct costs of service activation are charged to expense as incurred. We purchase electricity and lease co-location site space from certain of our customers. We receive an identifiable benefit in exchange for the amounts paid to our customers and we can reasonably estimate the fair value of the purchased electricity and leased tower site space. Therefore, we charge such amounts to cost of service revenues as incurred. Other consideration provided to customers, such as customer incentives, is recorded as a reduction of service revenues.

        Useful Life Assignments and Impairment Evaluations Associated with Long-Lived Assets, including Intangible Assets—Property and equipment, which consists principally of network equipment and capitalized site development costs, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives ranging from three to ten years. Our indefeasible right of use of dark fiber, acquired in the fourth quarter of 2009, is depreciated over its estimated useful life of 20 years. Depreciation begins when the assets are placed in service. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or their estimated useful lives. The economic lives are estimated at the time assets are placed in service and are based on historical experience and anticipated technological or other changes. If technological changes were to occur more rapidly than anticipated or in a different form than anticipated, the useful lives assigned to these assets may need to be shortened, resulting in the recognition of increased depreciation expense in future periods.

        Property and equipment are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized whenever (i) the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying value of the asset and (ii) the fair value of the asset is less than its carrying value. When an impairment loss is identified, the carrying value of the asset is reduced to its fair value. These assessments require us to make assumptions regarding future cash flows, discount rates, and other factors resulting in estimates of fair value to determine the amount of any impairment. Such impairment losses were identified in 2009, 2008 and 2007. See Note 5, Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Other Charges for additional information.

        Assessment of FCC Licenses and Goodwill for Impairment—As described more fully below, we evaluate our intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment annually, and between annual evaluations if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable. In cases where required, an impairment provision is recognized in an amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of such assets. Such impairment losses were identified in the fourth quarter of 2008 related to the carrying value of our FCC licenses. See Note 6, Impairment of FCC Licenses for additional information. Such impairment losses were identified in 2008 and 2007 related to the carrying value of our goodwill. See Note 7, Impairment of Goodwill for additional information.

                FCC licenses—We operate fixed wireless broadband networks using licenses granted by the FCC for a particular geographic area on spectrum allocated by the FCC for fixed wireless broadband services. Our licenses are integral to our business. Recoverability of the carrying value of our FCC licenses is dependent on numerous factors, including successful deployment of networks and radio links or sales of such assets to a third party. Although our licenses in the 24 GHz and 39 GHz bands are issued with a stated term of ten years, the renewal of these licenses is generally a routine matter without substantial cost and we have determined that no legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic, or other factors currently exist that limit the useful life of our FCC licenses. We consider the FCC licenses to have an indefinite useful life.

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        Under FCC rules, wide-area licenses in the 24 GHz and 39 GHz bands are renewed if the licensee files a renewal application at license expiration wherein the licensee demonstrates its engagement in supplying services or related activities to satisfy the FCC's "substantial service" criteria. We will continue to lease spectrum, utilizing this non-capital intensive method to put more of our FCC licenses to work. We may also introduce new product offerings utilizing our spectrum. Under our current business plan, we believe that we will meet the FCC's substantial service requirements necessary for renewal at the appropriate deadlines and we will continue to engage the FCC on this subject. If at any time we determine that we will most likely not meet these requirements, we will first test the FCC licenses for impairment and then we will modify the life of the particular FCC licenses and begin amortizing the cost over the remaining license period. See Note 15, Guarantees and Other Contingencies for additional information on the FCC license renewal requirements and discussion of license renewals and extensions which we received.

        We test our FCC licenses for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of our indefinite-lived intangible assets might be impaired. We perform our annual impairment test as of each November 1. The impairment test consists of a comparison of the estimated fair value with the carrying value.

        We use a direct method of valuation for our indefinite-lived intangible assets. Specifically, we use an income-based approach, the Greenfield Methodology (a form of discounted cash flow model), using a hypothetical start-up operation. This methodology is based on the cash flow generation potential of a hypothetical start-up operation and assumes that the only assets upon formation are the underlying FCC licenses, and that the business enterprise does not have any other assets including goodwill or going concern value at the date of inception. The start-up assumptions include utilization of the asset in the best possible use and incorporate marketplace participant assumptions for key factors such as unit prices, market density and operating expenses.

        Cash flow projections and assumptions, although subject to a degree of uncertainty, are based on a combination of our historical performance and trends, our business plans and management's estimates of future performance, giving consideration to existing and anticipated competitive and economic conditions. Our key operating assumptions include unit prices, services offered, market size, operating expenses, income taxes, capital expenditures and working capital requirements. We believe that our estimates are consistent with assumptions that marketplace participants would use to estimate fair value. Any impairment loss would be recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the FCC licenses and charged to results of operations. If actual results are not consistent with our assumptions and estimates, we may be required to record an impairment charge associated with indefinite-lived intangible assets. Although we currently do not expect our estimates or assumptions to change significantly in the future, the use of different estimates or assumptions within our discounted cash flow model when determining the fair value of our FCC licenses or using a methodology other than a discounted cash flow model could result in different values for our FCC licenses and may affect conclusions about impairment.

        The most significant assumptions within our discounted cash flow model are the discount rate, our projected growth rate, costs to build and operate the network and management's future business plans. During our FCC license impairment test, we considered our facts and circumstances, the marketplace in which we compete as well as activity in the broader macroeconomic environment. These considerations led us to increase the amount of initial bandwidth sold per customer to reflect the growing trend in our industry of greater backhaul needs to support next generation wireless networks but lowered the initial price. This had the impact of providing us lower revenue in the early years of the plan, but increased revenue in the later years to reflect carriers buying at lower marginal prices in the future but utilizing greater capacity. Additionally, we raised our discount rate which was derived by analyzing the change in risk premiums in the wireless communications industry affecting a marketplace

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participant's cost of debt and cost of equity. A tenth of a percent (0.1%) increase in discount rate would result in a decrease of approximately 11% percent in the estimated fair value of the FCC licenses which would cause an impairment.

        Changes in management's future business plans or disposition of one or more FCC licenses could result in the requirement to test the FCC licenses for impairment. If any legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic or other factors were to limit the useful lives of our indefinite-lived FCC licenses, we would be required to test these intangible assets for impairment.

        For the FCC license impairment test performed as of November 1, 2008, it was determined that the fair value of the FCC licenses was less than its carrying value. Consequently, the carrying value of our FCC licenses was reduced by $54.5 million to $287.5 million at December 31, 2008. For the FCC license impairment test performed as of November 1, 2009, it was determined that the fair value of our FCC licenses was greater than its carrying value. Future impairment evaluations of our FCC licenses could lead to additional material impairment charges. See Note 6, Impairment of FCC Licenses for additional information.

                Goodwill—Goodwill is recorded when the price paid for an acquisition exceeds the estimated fair value of the net identified tangible and intangible assets acquired. All of our goodwill related to the merger of First Avenue and Old FiberTower. Goodwill is not amortized but is reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. In the third and fourth quarters of 2007 and the first quarter of 2008, we identified an indicator of impairment and thereby tested the fair value of our goodwill. This testing resulted in impairment charges totaling $147.9 million in 2007 and $86.1 million in 2008 against the recorded goodwill, reducing the fair value of goodwill to zero. See Note 7, Impairment of Goodwill for additional information.

        We estimated the fair value of the reporting unit using both observed market equity values based on our publicly-traded stock price and the income approach, which requires estimates of future operating results and cash flows discounted using an appropriate discount rate.

        Asset Retirement Obligations—We recognize liabilities for asset retirement obligations relating to the estimated costs of removing network equipment from our leased co-location sites, as stipulated in the related lease agreements. The asset retirement obligations are recognized in the period in which they are incurred if a reasonable estimate of their fair value can be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the related long-lived assets and depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life of ten years. We calculate the net present value of the retirement obligation assuming a credit-adjusted, risk-free interest rate of 12%. We also assume the settlement date for removing the network equipment from our leased co-location sites to be ten years from the date the asset is placed into service, which is the expected term of the related leases. We monitor the estimates and assumptions used in determining our asset retirement obligations and adjust them accordingly if deemed necessary.

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        Deferred Taxes—Income taxes are accounted for under an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our consolidated financial statements or tax returns. In estimating future tax consequences, we generally take into account all expected future events then known to us, other than changes in the tax law or rates, which are not permitted to be considered. We record a valuation allowance to reduce net deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. The amount of valuation allowance is based on our best estimate of the recoverability of the net deferred tax assets. While future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning are considered in determining the amount of the valuation allowance, the necessity for, and amount of, the allowance is subject to adjustment in the future. Specifically, in the event we were to determine that we would not be able to realize the net deferred tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amounts, an adjustment to the net deferred tax assets would decrease income in the period such determination was made. The valuation allowance does not alter our ability to utilize the underlying tax net operating loss carryforwards in the future, the utilization of which is limited to achieving future taxable income. At December 31, 2009, we have a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets.

        Leases—Most of our operating lease arrangements represent agreements made with landlords for space leased at our co-location sites. The term of these agreements is typically for five years and we have the unilateral ability and intent to extend the term of these site lease agreements such that the minimum lease periods equal or slightly exceed the estimated ten-year useful lives of the network equipment located at such leased sites. We do not believe there are any explicit or implicit penalties for failure to renew any site leases at the end of the respective assumed lease terms of approximately ten years that would extend the lease term past the assumed lease terms. When lease arrangements have uneven payment schedules, we account for the lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

        Stock-Based Compensation—We recognize stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the service period of the award, which is generally four years. We use the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to determine the estimated fair value of stock options on the date of grant. The determination of the estimated fair value is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include our expected stock price volatility over the expected term of the option, actual and expected employee stock option exercise behaviors, risk-free interest rates, estimated forfeitures and expected dividends.

        We estimate our expected stock price volatility based on the historical volatility of our stock price. Prior to 2009, such estimate also included consideration of the historical volatilities of similar public companies in the telecommunications industry. We do not have sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term of the option. Therefore, as permitted by the SEC, we estimate the expected term of the option as the midpoint between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term of the option. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. We have not and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Our debt covenants also restrict our ability to pay dividends. Consequently, we use an expected dividend yield of zero in the option pricing model.

        We are required to estimate forfeitures at the time of award and revise those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. We use historical data to estimate pre-vesting award forfeitures and record stock-based compensation expense only for those awards that are expected to vest.

        If we use different assumptions for estimated stock-based compensation expense in future periods or if actual forfeitures differ materially from our estimated forfeitures, the change in our stock-based

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compensation expense could materially affect our operating expenses, net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share.

        See Note 11, Stockholders' Equity and Stock-Based Compensation for additional information regarding option and restricted stock award disclosures.

        Recent Accounting Pronouncements—For a description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects, if any, on our consolidated financial statements, see Note 2, Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies.

Related Party Transactions

        See Note 14, Related Party Transactions for a description of certain transactions with members of our Board of Directors.

ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS

        At December 31, 2009, we had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $50.7 million. We believe we have limited exposure to financial market risk, including changes in interest rates because our portfolio is invested in bank deposits and money market mutual funds which invest in U.S. Government securities and have a maturity of less than three months. We believe the fair value of the portfolio or related income will not be significantly impacted by changes in interest rates due mainly to the short-term nature of the portfolio, although future interest income would be impacted by changes in interest rates as well as the amount of funds available to be invested in such securities.

        We are adverse to principal loss and intend to ensure the safety and preservation of our invested funds by limiting default and market risk. We intend to continue to invest our cash and cash equivalents in high quality money market funds which invest in securities with original maturities of less than three months.

        Our Notes due 2016, with a maturity of January 2016, bear a fixed coupon rate of 9.00%. Our Notes due 2012, with a maturity of November 2012, bear a fixed coupon rate of 9.00% and a total interest yield of 12% per annum. The fair value of the Notes due 2016 and Notes due 2012 is dependent upon a number of factors including future interest rates and the market value of our common stock. These notes are traded in a very thinly traded resale market. We do not hedge our debt obligations or engage in any derivative investments to offset the impact of future changes in the market value of the notes. Future increases in interest rates would decrease the fair value of the notes while decreases in rates would likely have the opposite effect. At December 31, 2009, the estimated fair value of our Notes due 2016 was approximately $94 million and their carrying value was $124.4 million. At December 31, 2009, the estimated fair value of our Notes due 2012 was approximately $24 million and their carrying value was $30.1 million. As there was not sufficient liquidity to establish an active market in the Notes due 2016 and Notes due 2012 at December 31, 2009, the estimate of fair value was determined using a discounted cash flow approach as well as based on bids from market makers.

        We have not held derivative financial or commodity instruments in the past and have no current plans to do so in the future. We have not conducted business in foreign currencies in the past and have no current plans to do so in the future.

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ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
  Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  66

Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009:

   
 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

  67
 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

  68
 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity

  69
 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

  70

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  71

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
FiberTower Corporation

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of FiberTower Corporation as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of FiberTower Corporation at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

        As discussed in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company retrospectively changed its method of calculating net income (loss) per share. As discussed in Note 2, the Company changed its method of accounting for uncertain tax position as of January 1, 2007.

        We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), FiberTower Corporation's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 12, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

    /s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

San Francisco, California
March 12, 2010

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except par value)

 
  December 31, 2009   December 31, 2008  

Assets:

             

Current assets:

             
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 50,669   $ 154,357  
 

Restricted cash and investments, current portion

    3,898     343  
 

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $50 and $37 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively

    6,824     6,652  
 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    2,119     2,502  
           
   

Total current assets

    63,510     163,854  

Restricted cash and investments

    7,702     134  

Property and equipment, net

    221,417     236,585  

FCC licenses

    287,495     287,495  

Debt issuance costs, net

    466     9,599  

Intangible and other long-term assets, net

    3,836     3,802  
           
   

Total assets

  $ 584,426   $ 701,469  
           

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:

             

Current liabilities:

             
 

Accounts payable

  $ 3,209   $ 3,826  
 

Accrued compensation and related benefits

    1,769     2,052  
 

Accrued interest payable

    465     4,628  
 

Other accrued liabilities

    1,138     1,984  
 

Current portion of accrued restructuring costs

    1,215     1,342  
 

Current portion of obligations under capital lease

    253      
           
   

Total current liabilities

    8,049     13,832  

Other liabilities

    809     1,419  

Deferred rent

    7,206     6,175  

Asset retirement obligations

    4,550     4,048  

Accrued restructuring costs, net of current portion

    1,560     2,436  

Obligations under capital lease, net of current portion

    3,471      

Long-term debt

    154,528     430,317  

Deferred tax liability

    71,904     73,372  
           
   

Total liabilities

    252,077     531,599  
           

Commitments and contingencies

         

Stockholders' equity:

             
 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 400,000 shares authorized, 45,701 and 15,052 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively

    46     15  
 

Additional paid-in capital

    958,817     794,231  
 

Accumulated deficit

    (626,514 )   (624,376 )
           
   

Total stockholders' equity

    332,349     169,870  
           
   

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 584,426   $ 701,469  
           

See accompanying notes.

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share data)

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008   2007  

Service revenues

  $ 63,244   $ 49,227   $ 27,144  

Operating expenses:

                   
 

Cost of service revenues (excluding depreciation
and amortization)

    58,220     79,808     72,075  
 

Sales and marketing

    3,262     5,456     7,906  
 

General and administrative

    27,834     20,237     27,026  
 

Depreciation and amortization

    27,840     24,897     18,459  
 

Restructuring charges

    372     6,087      
 

Impairment of FCC licenses

        54,505      
 

Impairment of goodwill

        86,093     147,893  
               
   

Total operating expenses

    117,528     277,083     273,359  
               

Loss from operations

    (54,284 )   (227,856 )   (246,215 )
               

Other income (expense):

                   
 

Interest income

    295     5,316     18,159  
 

Interest expense

    (47,605 )   (47,742 )   (44,560 )
 

Gain on early extinguishment of debt, net

    98,248          
 

Miscellaneous income (expense), net

    (39 )   264     469  
               
   

Total other income (expense), net

    50,899     (42,162 )   (25,932 )
               

Loss before income taxes

    (3,385 )   (270,018 )   (272,147 )

Income tax benefit

    1,247     20,189      
               

Net loss

  $ (2,138 ) $ (249,829 ) $ (272,147 )
               

Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to
common stockholders

  $ (0.13 ) $ (16.65 ) $ (18.66 )
               

Shares used in computing net loss per share

    15,481     14,462     14,305  
               

See accompanying notes.

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity

(In thousands)

 
  Common Stock    
   
   
 
 
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Accumulated
Deficit
  Total
Stockholders'
Equity
 
 
  Shares   Amount  

Balance at December 31, 2006

    14,497   $ 14   $ 776,208   $ (102,400 ) $ 673,822  
 

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

    129         1,769         1,769  
 

Awards of restricted shares of common stock, net of cancellations

    (1 )                
 

Repurchases of common stock

    (1 )                
 

Employee stock-based compensation expense

            9,526         9,526  
 

Net loss

                (272,147 )   (272,147 )
                       

Balance at December 31, 2007

    14,624     14     787,503     (374,547 )   412,970  
 

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

    58         360         360  
 

Awards of restricted shares of common stock, net of cancellations

    370     1     (1 )        
 

Employee stock-based compensation expense

            6,369         6,369  
 

Net loss

                (249,829 )   (249,829 )
                       

Balance at December 31, 2008

    15,052     15     794,231     (624,376 )   169,870  
 

Issuance of common stock upon redemption of Interim Notes

    30,579     31     156,531         156,562  
 

Awards of restricted shares of common stock, net of cancellations

    72                  
 

Repurchases of common stock

    (2 )                
 

Employee stock-based compensation expense

            8,055         8,055  
 

Net loss

                (2,138 )   (2,138 )
                       

Balance at December 31, 2009

    45,701   $ 46   $ 958,817   $ (626,514 ) $ 332,349  
                       

See accompanying notes.

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008   2007  

Operating activities

                   
 

Net loss

  $ (2,138 ) $ (249,829 ) $ (272,147 )
 

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

                   
   

Depreciation and amortization

    27,840     24,897     18,459  
   

Gain on early extinguishment of debt, net

    (98,248 )        
   

Non-cash payment-in-kind of interest

    33,529          
   

Decline in value of embedded derivative

            (634 )
   

Accretion of convertible notes

    15,572     14,539     12,653  
   

Accretion of investments in debt securities

        (917 )   (1,791 )
   

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

    501     440     327  
   

Amortization of debt issuance costs

    1,365     2,256     2,154  
   

Stock-based compensation

    8,016     6,274     9,150  
   

Loss on disposal of equipment

    254     68     746  
   

Impairment of long-lived assets and other charges

    270     16,439     17,561  
   

Restructuring charges

    372     4,046      
   

Impairment of FCC licenses

        54,505      
   

Impairment of goodwill

        86,093     147,893  
   

Income tax benefit

    (1,247 )   (20,189 )    
   

Net changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                   
     

Accounts receivable, net

    (172 )   (2,968 )   (780 )
     

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    383     (662 )   784  
     

Other long-term assets

    (333 )   (127 )   (284 )
     

Accounts payable

    (617 )   (9,846 )   (4,367 )
     

Accrued compensation and related benefits

    (283 )   (1,317 )   (877 )
     

Accrued interest payable

    (4,163 )   (1 )   (704 )
     

Other accrued liabilities

    559     1,342     2,933  
               
 

Net cash (used) in operating activities

    (18,540 )   (74,957 )   (68,924 )

Investing activities

                   
 

Purchases of short-term investments

            (75,603 )
 

Maturities of short-term investments

            91,191  
 

Maturities of certificates of deposit

        5,000      
 

Maturities of restricted cash and investments

        37,419     35,000  
 

Increase in restricted cash and investments

    (11,123 )        
 

Deposit under capital lease obligation

    (500 )        
 

Purchase of property and equipment

    (8,632 )   (36,795 )   (105,277 )
               
 

Net cash (used) provided in investing activities

    (20,255 )   5,624     (54,689 )

Financing activities

                   
 

Cash paid for repurchases of Notes due 2012

    (52,180 )        
 

Cash paid upon redemption of Interim Notes

    (12,713 )        
 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

        360     1,769  
               
 

Cash (used) provided in financing activities

    (64,893 )   360     1,769  
               

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

    (103,688 )   (68,973 )   (121,844 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

    154,357     223,330     345,174  
               

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

  $ 50,669   $ 154,357   $ 223,330  
               

Supplemental Disclosures

                   
 

Cash paid for interest

  $ 1,974   $ 36,241   $ 36,872  
               
 

Non-cash financing activities:

                   
   

Acquisition of property and equipment by capital lease

  $ 3,724   $   $  
               
   

Exchange Offer and redemption of debt:

                   
     

Common stock issued to holders of Interim Notes

  $ 156,562   $   $  
               
     

Debt issuance costs written off

  $ 4,616   $   $  
               
     

Accrued interest payable on Interim Notes

  $ (2,468 ) $   $  
               

See accompanying notes.

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1—Organization and Business

        Organization and operations—FiberTower Corporation (referred to as FiberTower in these financial statements) was incorporated in 1993 in the State of Delaware to build and operate a shared high-coverage, high-capacity backhaul network for wireless operators and service providers in the United States.

        We are a leading alternative provider of facilities-based backhaul services to wireless carriers. Facilities-based providers own or lease a substantial portion of the property and equipment necessary to provide backhaul services. Backhaul is the transport of voice, video and data traffic from a wireless carrier's mobile base station, or cell site, to its mobile switching center or other exchange point where the traffic is then switched onto a wireline telecommunications network. We provide backhaul services nationally by utilizing our wireless spectrum assets and fiber relationships to construct and operate high-coverage, high-capacity hybrid microwave and fiber networks. Our services provide wireless carriers a long-term solution for their increasing demand for backhaul capacity while giving them increased availability and reliability.

        We have incurred net losses and negative cash flows from operating and investing activities since our inception, and we had an accumulated deficit of $626.5 million at December 31, 2009. Through December 31, 2009, we have relied primarily on equity and debt financings to fund our operating and investing activities. Failure to generate sufficient revenue could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. The recoverability of assets is highly dependent on the ability of management to execute its business plan which is subject to a number of risks including, but not limited to, dependence on key employees, dependence on key customers and suppliers, potential competition from larger, more established companies, the ability to develop and bring new services or products to market (including expansion of our network), the ability to attract and retain additional qualified personnel and the ability to obtain adequate financing to support our planned growth.

        Exchange Offer and Redemption of Debt—On October 26, 2009, we initiated an offer to exchange, which we refer to as the "Exchange Offer," any and all of our existing 9.00% Convertible Senior Secured Notes Due 2012 ("Notes due 2012") for 9.00% Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Senior Secured Notes Due 2012 (the "Interim Notes"). The Interim Notes were mandatorily redeemable by us at a redemption price per $1,000 principal amount of Interim Notes equal to:

    114.616 shares of our common stock (on a post-reverse stock split basis—see Note 2, Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies);

    $47.65 in cash; and

    $425.46 in principal amount of our 9.00% Senior Secured Notes Due 2016 ("Notes due 2016").

        We refer to the mandatory redemption of the Interim Notes as the "Mandatory Redemption."

        Upon the expiration of the Exchange Offer on December 1, 2009, we had received tenders of $266.8 million principal amount of the Notes due 2012, representing approximately 90.8% of the outstanding Notes due 2012. In connection with the consummation of the Exchange Offer on December 7, 2009, we accepted such tendered Notes due 2012 and issued $266.8 million in principal amount of the Interim Notes.

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 1—Organization and Business (Continued)

        On December 15, 2009, our stockholders approved the issuance of shares of common stock to be issued in the Mandatory Redemption. In order to provide a sufficient number of authorized shares of common stock for the issuance of shares in the Mandatory Redemption, on December 18, 2009, we effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of our common stock, the authority of which was previously granted to our Board of Directors by our stockholders.

        On December 22, 2009, we completed the Mandatory Redemption, whereby $266.8 million of the Interim Notes were exchanged in consideration for the following:

    30,578,567 shares of common stock (on a post-reverse stock split basis), representing approximately 67% of our outstanding shares on a fully diluted basis, with a fair value upon issuance of $156.6 million;

    approximately $12.7 million in cash; and

    approximately $113.5 million in principal amount of Notes due 2016.

        The purpose of the Exchange Offer and Mandatory Redemption transactions was to reduce our outstanding debt and cash interest requirements and extend the maturity of our outstanding debt. As a result of the Exchange Offer and Mandatory Redemption, the total carrying value of our outstanding debt was reduced by $171.7 million, the maturity of a substantial portion of our debt was extended from 2012 to 2016 and our annual cash interest payments were reduced by more than $20.0 million to approximately $6.0 million.

        See Note 8, Long-term Debt, for additional information on the Exchange Offer and Mandatory Redemption and the accounting for such.

        First Avenue/FiberTower merger transaction—On August 29, 2006, FiberTower Network Services Corp. (formerly known as FiberTower Corporation and referred to in these financial statements as Old FiberTower) and First Avenue completed a merger. Immediately following the completion of the merger, the stockholders and option holders of Old FiberTower owned approximately 51%, on a fully diluted basis, of the outstanding shares of First Avenue. The merger of First Avenue and Old FiberTower was accounted for as a reverse acquisition of First Avenue by Old FiberTower under the purchase method of accounting because Old FiberTower's stockholders owned a majority of the shares, on a fully diluted basis, of the combined company following the merger.

Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies

        Principles of consolidation and basis of presentation—These consolidated financial statements include all of the assets, liabilities and results of operations of FiberTower and our subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

        Reverse stock split—As described in Note 1 above, on December 18, 2009, we effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of our common stock. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements for all periods presented have been retroactively restated to reflect the effect of the reverse stock split.

        Use of estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and notes. Actual results could differ materially from

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies (Continued)


those estimates. Our critical accounting estimates include (i) useful life assignments and impairment evaluations associated with long-lived assets, including intangible assets, (ii) revenue recognition, (iii) asset retirement obligations, (iv) valuation of stock-based awards, and (v) establishment of valuation allowances associated with deferred tax assets.

        Cash equivalents—We consider short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. We classify all cash equivalents as available-for-sale at the time of purchase, and re-evaluate such designation at each balance sheet date. Cash equivalents are stated at their cost adjusted for accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums when applicable. Such adjusted cost approximates the fair market values of our cash equivalents at December 31, 2009 and 2008. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities were insignificant at December 31, 2009 and 2008. Our cash equivalents consisted of money market mutual funds which invest in U.S. Government securities of $42.5 million at December 31, 2009 and $147.2 million at December 31, 2008.

        Restricted cash and investments—We had total restricted cash and investments of $11.6 million at December 31, 2009 and $0.5 million at December 31, 2008. The balance at December 31, 2009 consists of i) $11.0 million invested in cash and bonds issued by U.S. Government agencies to be used for the payment of the first six semi-annual cash interest payments for the Notes due 2016 and ii) $0.6 million of certificates of deposit which collateralize letters of credit, the final expiration date of which is November 2010. Restricted investments with maturity dates in 2010 of $3.6 million at December 31, 2009 are classified as current assets and relate to interest payments to be made in 2010 on the Notes due 2016. The bonds issued by U.S. Government agencies are classified as held-to-maturity and are reported at amortized cost. Accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on restricted investments are included in interest income. Gross unrealized losses on these bonds issued by U.S. Government agencies, which relate to changes in market interest rates, were $0.1 million at December 31, 2009. Restricted cash and investments at December 31, 2008 consisted only of certificates of deposit which collateralized letters of credit.

        During 2008, our restricted cash and investments were reduced by $36.5 million, reflecting our semi-annual interest payments in May and November 2008 on the Notes due 2012. See Note 8, Long-term Debt, for additional information. Also during 2008, $1.1 million of restricted cash related to a supplier service agreement, was released.

        Fair value measurements of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities —The estimated fair values of our financial instruments, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximated their respective carrying values as of December 31, 2009 and 2008. See Note 9, Fair Value Disclosures, for information and related disclosures regarding our fair value measurements of cash and cash equivalents, Notes due 2016 and Notes due 2012 at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

        Revenue and expense recognition—We recognize revenues when (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) the services have been provided to the customer, (iii) the sales price is fixed or determinable and (iv) the collection of the sales price is reasonably assured. Amounts billed in advance of providing service are recorded as deferred revenues. There were $0.1 million of deferred revenues at December 31, 2009 and $0.2 million at December 31, 2008.

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies (Continued)

        Incremental direct costs of service activation are charged to expense as incurred. We purchase electricity and lease co-location site space from certain of our customers. We receive an identifiable benefit in exchange for the amounts paid to our customers and we can reasonably estimate the fair value of the purchased electricity and leased tower site space. Therefore, we record the fair value of the consideration paid as cost of service revenues as incurred and any excess of consideration paid over the fair value, such as customer incentives, as a reduction of service revenues.

        Concentrations of credit risk, significant customers and key suppliers—Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments and accounts receivable. Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and investments consist principally of demand deposits and money market mutual funds which invest in U.S. Government securities and restricted investments which consist of bonds issued by U.S. Government agencies. These are held primarily by two domestic financial institutions with a high credit standing.

        For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the following customers accounted for a significant portion of our revenues, as follows:

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008   2007  

AT&T Mobility

    39 %   40 %   57 %

Sprint Nextel

    20 %   33 %(1)   19 %

Clearwire

    15 %   (1)    

T-Mobile

    15 %   15 %   13 %

(1)
In December 2008, Clearwire Corporation completed a transaction with Sprint Nextel and an investor group to launch a new WiMAX-based wireless services provider. As a result of this transaction, a portion of the circuits previously billed to Sprint Nextel have been transferred to Clearwire. If this transaction had occurred on January 1, 2008, approximately 14% of our 2008 revenues would have been attributed to Clearwire and approximately 19% would have been attributed to Sprint Nextel.

        Accounts receivable from these customers comprised the following percentages of our total accounts receivable balances at December 31, 2009 and 2008:

 
  December 31,  
 
  2009   2008  

AT&T Mobility

    37 %   27 %

Sprint Nextel

    17 %   52 %

Clearwire

    17 %    

T-Mobile

    16 %   12 %

        We are dependent on a limited number of suppliers for certain equipment used to provide our services. We have generally been able to obtain an adequate supply of such equipment. However, an extended interruption in the supply of equipment currently obtained from our suppliers could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies (Continued)

        Property and equipment—Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are calculated using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or their estimated useful lives. Estimated useful lives are as follows:

•       Indefeasible right of use of fiber

  20 years

•       Network equipment

 

10 years

•       Computer software

 

5 years

•       Office equipment and other

 

3 - 7 years

        We capitalize costs incurred in bringing our network equipment to an operational state. Costs directly associated with the acquisition, construction and installation of network equipment are capitalized as a cost of that equipment. Construction and installation costs that relate to several sites are capitalized and allocated to the respective network equipment to which the costs relate. Network equipment and construction-in-progress included capitalized internal labor costs of $0.5 million in 2009, $1.2 million in 2008 and $5.7 million in 2007.

        Interest is capitalized on network equipment and construction-in-progress based on the effective interest rate on our borrowings and the average amount of accumulated expenditures for assets under construction during the period. Network equipment and construction-in-progress included capitalized interest of $3.3 million in 2009, $5.3 million in 2008 and $6.4 million in 2007.

        We capitalize certain costs related to software developed or obtained. Capitalized software development costs totaled $0.4 million in 2009, $2.0 million in 2008 and $0.2 million in 2007.

        Property and equipment are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized whenever (i) the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying value of the asset and (ii) the fair value of the asset is less than its carrying value. When an impairment loss is identified, the carrying value of the asset is reduced to its fair value. Such impairment losses were identified in 2009, 2008 and 2007. See Note 5, Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Other Charges for additional information.

        Leases—Most of our operating lease arrangements represent agreements made with landlords for space leased at our co-location sites. The term of these agreements is typically for five years and we have the unilateral ability and intent to extend the term of these site lease agreements such that the minimum lease periods equal or slightly exceed the estimated ten-year useful lives of the network equipment located at such leased sites. We do not believe there are any explicit or implicit penalties for failure to renew any site leases at the end of the respective assumed lease terms of approximately ten years that would extend the lease term past the assumed lease terms. When lease arrangements have uneven payment schedules, we account for the lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

        Asset retirement obligations—We recognize liabilities for asset retirement obligations relating to the estimated costs of removing network equipment from our leased co-location sites, as stipulated in the

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies (Continued)


related lease agreements. The asset retirement obligations are recognized in the period in which they are incurred if a reasonable estimate of the fair value of the estimated costs to retire the asset can be made. Estimated liabilities are increased over time to reflect changes in present value. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the related long-lived assets and depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life of ten years.

        A summary of the asset retirement obligations activity is as follows (in thousands):

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008  

Asset retirement obligations at beginning of year

  $ 4,048   $ 3,311  

Liabilities incurred in the current year

    10     297  

Liabilities settled in the current year

    (9 )    

Accretion expense

    501     440  
           

Asset retirement obligations at end of year

  $ 4,550   $ 4,048  
           

        Intangible assets—Our intangible assets with indefinite lives consist of Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") licenses, which are not amortized but are tested annually for impairment (or more frequently for impairment if indicators of impairment arise). Our intangible assets that have finite lives, which consist of customer relationships, are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful life of 10 years.

        As described more fully below, we evaluate our intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment annually, and between annual evaluations if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable. In cases where required, an impairment provision is recognized in an amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of such assets.

                FCC licenses—Recoverability of the carrying value of our FCC licenses is dependent on numerous factors, including successful deployment of networks and radio links or sales of such assets to a third party. We consider the FCC licenses to have an indefinite useful life based on the following factors:

    FCC spectrum is a non-depleting asset;

    The licenses are integral to the business and we expect them to contribute to cash flows indefinitely;

    License renewal applications are generally authorized by the FCC subject to certain conditions, without substantial cost under a stable regulatory, legislative and legal environment. See Note 15, Guarantees and Other Contingencies for additional information on the FCC license renewal requirements and discussion of license renewals and extensions received;

    Maintenance expenditures required to obtain future cash flows are not significant; and

    We intend to use these assets for the foreseeable future.

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies (Continued)

We use a direct method of valuation for our indefinite-lived intangible assets. Specifically, we use an income-based approach, the Greenfield Methodology (a form of discounted cash flow model), using a hypothetical start-up operation. This methodology is based on the cash flow generation potential of a hypothetical start-up operation and assumes that the only assets upon formation are the underlying FCC licenses, and that the business enterprise does not have any other assets including goodwill or going concern value at the date of inception. The start-up assumptions include utilization of the asset in the best possible use and incorporate marketplace participant assumptions for key factors such as unit prices, market density and operating expenses.

        Cash flow projections and assumptions, although subject to a degree of uncertainty, are based on a combination of our historical performance and trends, our business plans and management's estimates of future performance, giving consideration to existing and anticipated competitive and economic conditions. Our key operating assumptions include unit prices, services offered, market size, operating expenses, income taxes, capital expenditures and working capital requirements. We believe that our estimates are consistent with assumptions that marketplace participants would use to estimate fair value. Any impairment loss would be recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the FCC licenses and charged to results of operations. If actual results are not consistent with our assumptions and estimates, we may be required to record an impairment charge associated with indefinite-lived intangible assets. Although we currently do not expect our estimates or assumptions to change significantly in the future, the use of different estimates or assumptions within our discounted cash flow model when determining the fair value of our FCC licenses or using a methodology other than a discounted cash flow model could result in different values for our FCC licenses and may affect conclusions about impairment.

        The most significant assumptions within our discounted cash flow model are the discount rate, our projected growth rate, costs to build and operate the network and management's future business plans. During our FCC license impairment test, we considered our facts and circumstances, the marketplace in which we compete as well as activity in the broader macroeconomic environment. These considerations led us to increase the amount of initial bandwidth sold per customer to reflect the growing trend in our industry of greater backhaul needs to support next generation wireless networks but lowered the initial price. This had the impact of providing us lower revenue in the early years of the plan, but increased revenue in the later years to reflect carriers buying at lower marginal prices in the future but utilizing greater capacity. Additionally, we raised our discount rate which was derived by analyzing the change in risk premiums in the wireless communications industry affecting a marketplace participant's cost of debt and cost of equity. A tenth of a percent (0.1%) increase in discount rate would result in a decrease of approximately 11% percent in the estimated fair value of the FCC licenses which would cause an impairment.

        Changes in management's future business plans or disposition of one or more FCC licenses could result in the requirement to test the FCC licenses for impairment. If any legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic or other factors were to limit the useful lives of our indefinite-lived FCC licenses, we would be required to test these intangible assets for impairment.

        See Note 6, Impairment of FCC Licenses for additional information including discussion of the $54.5 million impairment charge recorded in 2008.

                Goodwill—Goodwill is recorded when the price paid for an acquisition exceeds the estimated fair value of the net identified tangible and intangible assets acquired. All of our goodwill related to the merger of First Avenue and Old FiberTower. We recorded goodwill impairment charges of

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies (Continued)


$86.1 million in 2008 and $147.9 million in 2007 that reduced the carrying value to zero. In performing our impairment evaluations, we compared the fair value of our single reporting unit to its carrying value. We estimated the fair value of the reporting unit using both observed market equity values based on our publicly-traded stock price and the income approach, which requires estimates of future operating results and cash flows discounted using an appropriate discount rate. See Note 7, Impairment of Goodwill for additional information.

                Customer relationship intangible asset—The recoverability of the carrying value of our customer relationship intangible asset, which is related to the merger of First Avenue and Old FiberTower, is dependent on numerous factors including continued generation of revenues from First Avenue's customers. We periodically evaluate whether the value of our customer relationship intangible asset has been impaired and have determined there to be no impairments during the three years ended December 31, 2009. Amortization totaled $0.3 million in each of 2009, 2008 and 2007.

        Debt issuance costs—Debt issuance costs consist of investment banking fees, legal and accounting fees and printing costs incurred in connection with the sale of our Notes due 2012 in November 2006. They are being amortized as additional interest expense over the six-year term of the Notes due 2012 using the effective interest method. The fees and expenses related to the Exchange Offer and Mandatory Redemption were expensed as incurred. See Note 8, Long-term Debt for additional information.

        Stock-based compensation—We recognize stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the service period of the award, which is generally four years. We use the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to determine the estimated fair value of stock options on the date of grant. The determination of the estimated fair value is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include our expected stock price volatility over the expected term of the option, actual and expected employee stock option exercise behaviors, risk-free interest rates, estimated forfeitures and expected dividends.

        We estimate our expected stock price volatility based on the historical volatility of our stock price. Prior to 2009, such estimate also included consideration of the historical volatilities of similar public companies in the telecommunications industry. We do not have sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term of the option. Therefore, as permitted by the SEC, we estimate the expected term of the option as the midpoint between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term of the option. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. We have not and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Our debt covenants also restrict our ability to pay dividends. Consequently, we use an expected dividend yield of zero in the option pricing model. See Note 11, Stockholders' Equity and Stock-Based Compensation for a summary of the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of options granted.

        We are required to estimate forfeitures at the time of award and revise those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. We use historical data to estimate pre-vesting award forfeitures and record stock-based compensation expense only for those awards that are expected to vest.

        Income taxes—We use the liability method to account for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial reporting

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies (Continued)


and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized. See Note 12, Income Taxes for additional information.

        We adopted the provisions of ASC 740-10, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on January 1, 2007.

        Segment reporting—We operate in one business segment.

        Recent accounting pronouncements—In June 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-01, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (ASC 105), which establishes the Accounting Standards Codification (the Codification or ASC) as the single source of authoritative non-governmental U.S. GAAP. The Codification supersedes existing FASB, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF), and related literature. The Codification establishes one level of authoritative GAAP. All other literature is considered non-authoritative. The Codification was effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009 and has therefore been adopted by us in the third quarter of 2009. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

        On January 1, 2009, we adopted ASC 260-10-45 to 65, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities, which states that unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are considered participating securities and are to be included in the computation of net income (loss) per share pursuant to the two-class method described in ASC 260-10, Earnings Per Share. Our unvested restricted shares outstanding are such a participating security. Therefore, as required by this guidance, prior period net loss per share data has been adjusted retrospectively. The effect of the adoption of this guidance was not material to our net loss per share.

        In March 2008, the FASB issued ASC 815-10-65-1, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which requires enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under ASC 815-10, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity's financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The Standard was effective for us beginning in the first quarter of 2009 and did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements. See Note 8, Long-term Debt for information on the derivative associated with our Notes due 2012 and Note 9, Fair Value Disclosures, for its fair value.

        In June 2008, the FASB reached a consensus on ASC 815-40, Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entity's Own Stock, which provided guidance for determining whether an equity-linked financial instrument, or embedded feature, is indexed to an entity's own stock. This determination is necessary for evaluating whether the instrument or feature is considered a derivative financial instrument. The consensus was effective for us beginning in the first quarter of 2009 and did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

        In September 2006, the FASB issued ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements, which established specific criteria for the fair value measurements of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The fair value criteria were primarily applied prospectively upon adoption of the Standard, which was effective for us beginning in the first quarter of 2008. In February 2008, the FASB approved a one-year

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies (Continued)


delay in applying the Standard to certain fair value measurements, primarily related to non-financial assets and liabilities such as those resulting from business combinations, acquired goodwill and intangibles, long-lived assets held for disposal and liabilities related to exit or disposal activities. There was no impact on our consolidated financial statements of applying the Standard to the assets and liabilities to which the one-year delay in implementation was applied.

        In April 2009, the FASB issued three related FASB Staff Positions: (a) ASC 320-10-65-1, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, which amend the other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities to modify the requirement for recognizing other-than-temporary impairments, (b) ASC 825-10-65-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, which modify the presentation and frequency of related disclosures and (c) ASC 820-10-65-4, Determining the Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly which change the existing impairment model. These Staff Positions also require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods as well as in annual financial statements and provides additional guidance for estimating fair value. These Staff Positions were effective for us beginning in the second quarter of 2009. The only impact on our consolidated financial statements was to require the disclosure of the fair value of our debt at interim reporting dates.

        In August 2009, the FASB issued ASC Update No. 2009-05, "Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value" (ASC 820), which clarifies that in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, we are required to use the quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset, quoted prices for similar liabilities, or quoted prices for similar liabilities when traded as assets. If these quoted prices are not available, we are required to use another valuation technique, such as an income approach or a market approach. These amended standards were effective for us beginning in the fourth quarter of 2009 and did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Note 3—Property and Equipment

        Property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):

 
  December 31,  
 
  2009   2008  

Network equipment

  $ 259,692   $ 249,238  

Network equipment under capital lease

    4,224      

Computer software

    5,167     4,767  

Office equipment and other

    2,791     2,907  
           

    271,874     256,912  

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

    83,195     56,203  
           

Property and equipment in-service, net

    188,679     200,709  

Construction-in-progress

    32,738     35,876  
           

Property and equipment, net

  $ 221,417   $ 236,585  
           

        See discussion in Note 10, Leasing Arrangements regarding the network equipment under capital lease.

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 3—Property and Equipment (Continued)

        Assets classified as construction-in-progress are not being depreciated as they have not yet been placed in service. Depreciation expense was $27.5 million in 2009, $24.6 million in 2008 and $18.2 million in 2007.

        See discussion in Note 5, Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Other Charges regarding impairment charges recorded in 2009, 2008 and 2007 related to property and equipment.

Note 4—Restructuring Charges

        During 2009, we recorded restructuring charges of $0.4 million representing accretion of the liability for operating leases established in 2008. During 2008, we recorded restructuring charges of $6.1 million. The restructuring charges are a result of our decision during the second quarter of 2008 to restructure our operations to reflect changes in our strategic plans designed to reduce costs. The resultant restructuring charges reflected i) our decision to cease market development activities in the Carolinas market resulting in an exit plan for our site operating leases, ii) termination benefits under a workforce reduction of 59 employees consistent with revisions to our network deployment plan and iii) the consequent termination or renegotiation of excess office space including the former headquarters in New Jersey.

        The accounting for our exit plan for operating leases requires that a liability for costs associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. The restructuring charges are included in operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 
  Operating
Leases
  Workforce
Reduction
  Total  

Balance at December 31, 2007

  $   $   $  

Restructuring charges

    4,462     1,625     6,087  

Cash payments

    (790 )   (1,519 )   (2,309 )
               

Balance at December 31, 2008

    3,672     106     3,778  

Restructuring charges

    372         372  

Cash payments

    (1,269 )   (106 )   (1,375 )
               

Balance at December 31, 2009

  $ 2,775   $   $ 2,775  
               

        The accrued restructuring costs associated with the contract terminations of the operating leases are expected to be paid over the remaining lease term, which generally approximates three years, or shorter period as payoff arrangements are concluded.

Note 5—Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Other Charges

        Construction of our network is a complex process involving the interaction and assembly of multiple components that result in internal labor, third party and equipment costs. We regularly assess the recoverability of costs accumulated in construction-in-progress as we execute our network build-out plans. In 2009, we recorded impairment charges of $0.3 million and in 2008 we recorded impairment charges of $16.4 million related to this process. In 2007, we conducted a re-design and implementation of enhanced internal controls associated with property and equipment that was completed in the fourth quarter of 2007. As a result of this effort and our normal process to assess asset recoverability, we recorded impairment charges of $13.0 million in 2007 to reduce network equipment and construction-in-progress to net realizable value. These impairment charges are included in cost of service revenues.

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 5—Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Other Charges (Continued)

        Also, during 2007, we suspended development activities in the Carolinas market where we had not yet generated billing customers. Third-party project management fees and construction costs, capitalized as construction-in-progress, had an aggregate net carrying value of $4.4 million and had no alternative use or salvage value. Therefore, we considered these long-lived assets to be impaired. In connection with the suspension of development activities in this market, we paid contract termination costs and one-time termination benefits totaling $0.2 million. The resultant long-lived asset impairment charges of $4.6 million are included in cost of service revenues for 2007.

        The impairment of long-lived assets and other charges are included in cost of service revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Note 6—Impairment of FCC Licenses

        At December 31, 2007 and through September 30, 2008, the Company's FCC Licenses had a carrying value of $342.0 million which was based on a valuation of First Avenue's assets that was prepared in connection with the First Avenue/FiberTower merger. As discussed in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, we consider the FCC licenses to have an indefinite useful life. Note 2 also includes a discussion of our valuation methodology for our FCC licenses.

        For the FCC license impairment test performed as of November 1, 2008, it was determined that the fair value of the FCC licenses was less than their carrying value. Consequently, the carrying value of our FCC licenses was reduced by $54.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2008 to $287.5 million at December 31, 2008. For the FCC license impairment test performed as of November 1, 2009, it was determined that the fair value of the FCC licenses was greater than their carrying value.

        As a result of the impairment of FCC licenses, the deferred tax liability associated with the FCC licenses was reduced by $20.2 million in 2008 for the tax impact of the impairment charge with a corresponding recognition of an income tax benefit of $20.2 million. See Note 12, Income Taxes for additional information.

Note 7—Impairment of Goodwill

        At December 31, 2006, the carrying value of our goodwill totaled $243.4 million. As a result of a decline in our market capitalization below the carrying value of our equity during the quarter ended September 30, 2007, we believed an indicator of impairment existed and, accordingly, performed an interim review of the value of our goodwill. In the quarter ended September 30, 2007, we concluded that the carrying value of goodwill was impaired and recorded an impairment charge of $61.4 million. In the fourth quarter of 2007, we decreased the amount allocated to goodwill in connection with the merger with First Avenue by $9.4 million which required a corresponding decrease to the deferred tax liability.

        Also, during the fourth quarter of 2007, we performed our annual impairment test of the value of our goodwill. We concluded that the carrying value of goodwill was further impaired and recorded an additional impairment charge of $86.5 million, reducing the carrying value of goodwill to its fair value of $86.1 million at December 31, 2007.

        As a result of a further decline in our market equity value during the quarter ended March 31, 2008, we believed an indicator of further impairment existed and, accordingly, performed an interim review of the value of our goodwill. In the quarter ended March 31, 2008, we concluded that the carrying value of goodwill was fully impaired and recorded an impairment charge of $86.1 million, reducing the carrying value of goodwill to its fair value of zero.

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 7—Impairment of Goodwill (Continued)

        The goodwill impairment charges of $86.1 million in 2008 and $147.9 million in 2007 are included in operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Note 8—Long-term Debt

        See Note 1, Organization and Business for a summary description of the Exchange Offer and Mandatory Redemption which occurred during the fourth quarter of 2009.

        The carrying value of our indebtedness is comprised of the following (in thousands):

 
  December 31, 2009  
 
  2009   2008  

9.00% Senior secured notes due 2016 ("Notes due 2016")

  $ 124,405   $  

9.00% Convertible senior secured notes due 2012
("Notes due 2012")

    25,888     401,383  

Accretion of Notes due 2012

    4,235     28,934  
           

  $ 154,528   $ 430,317  
           

    9.00% Senior Secured Notes Due 2016 ("Notes due 2016")

        We issued the Notes due 2016 on December 22, 2009, as part of the redemption of the Interim Notes that had been issued on December 7, 2009 as part of our Exchange Offer. The redemption of the Interim Notes for the Notes due 2016 has been accounted for as a Troubled Debt Restructuring. In order for the redemption of the Interim Notes to be accounted for as a Troubled Debt Restructuring as opposed to as an exchange of debt, we needed to determine whether FiberTower was experiencing financial difficulty and whether our creditors had granted us a concession. Both conditions must be present in order to account for the transaction as a Troubled Debt Restructuring. We determined that there was a reasonable probability that FiberTower could be considered to be experiencing financial difficulty. Creditors are considered to have granted a concession if the debtor's effective borrowing rate on the restructured debt is less than the effective borrowing rate on the old debt immediately before the restructuring and does not represent an effective interest rate the debtor could otherwise obtain in the marketplace.

        The accounting for a Troubled Debt Restructuring requires us to adjust the carrying value of the Interim Notes by the fair value of the cash and common stock consideration to calculate the initial carrying value of the Notes due 2016. Since the new cash flows under the Notes due 2016 exceeded the carrying value of the Interim Notes, no gain on restructuring was recognized, and a new effective interest rate was calculated. Gain or loss recognition on the redemption of the Interim Notes is only applicable when the remaining carrying value, after reductions for the fair value of the cash and common stock consideration transferred to the creditors, exceeds the total future cash payments specified by the terms of the debt remaining unsettled after the restructuring. As the remaining carrying value transferred to the creditors exceeded the carrying value of the Interim Notes, no gain or loss on the redemption of the Interim Notes was recognized. The principal amount of the Notes due 2016 at December 31, 2009 was $113.5 million.

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 8—Long-term Debt (Continued)

        The carrying value of our Notes due 2016 at December 31, 2009 is comprised of the following (in thousands):

Carrying value of Interim Notes at December 22, 2009

  $ 295,686  

Accrued interest payable on Interim Notes

    2,468  

Debt issuance costs written off

    (4,616 )

Cash paid to holders of Interim Notes

    (12,713 )

Common stock issued to holders of Interim Notes

    (156,562 )
       

Carrying value of Notes due 2016 at December 22, 2009

    124,263  

Accretion of principal premium related to Notes due 2016

    142  
       

Carrying value of Notes due 2016 at December 31, 2009

  $ 124,405  
       

        The common stock issued to holders of Interim Notes was determined as follows:

Shares of common stock issued to holders of Interim Notes
(in thousands)

    30,579  

Average common stock price on December 22, 2009 redemption date

  $ 5.12  
       

Common stock issued to holders of Interim Notes (in thousands)

  $ 156,562  
       

        We are recognizing interest expense on the Notes due 2016 at the interest rate (7.31%) necessary to equate future principal and interest payments to an initial present value of $124.4 million. The Notes due 2016 will mature in January 2016. Interest is payable 9.00% per annum on the principal amount accruing from December 22, 2009, payable semi-annually. On each interest payment date, one-third of the interest will be payable in cash and two-thirds of the interest will be payable in additional Notes due 2016 in a principal amount equal to such portion of the interest amount. We have placed into escrow approximately $11.0 million, which, together with the earnings thereon, is an amount sufficient to pay the cash portion of the first six interest payments.

        The Notes due 2016 are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior secured basis by each of our existing and future domestic restricted subsidiaries. All of our current subsidiaries are restricted subsidiaries governed by the terms of our indentures. The Notes due 2016 and the related guarantees are our senior secured obligations and rank pari passu in right of payment with all of our and the guarantors' existing and future senior indebtedness, including our Notes due 2012. Because the liens on the collateral securing the Notes due 2016 rank ahead of the liens securing the Notes due 2012, the Notes due 2016 rank effectively senior in right of payment to the Notes due 2012 to the extent of the value of the collateral securing the Notes due 2016. The Notes due 2016 and the related guarantees are secured, to the extent permitted by law, by a first priority pledge (subject to permitted liens) of substantially all of our and our existing and future restricted subsidiaries' assets (it being understood that the Communications Act of 1934 currently prohibits the grant of a security interest in an FCC license), other than certain excluded assets, and by a first priority pledge (subject to permitted liens) of the equity interests of each of our existing and future domestic restricted subsidiaries and the equity interests of any unrestricted subsidiaries or foreign subsidiaries owned by any such domestic restricted subsidiaries, in each case subject to certain limitations and exceptions. The maximum potential amount of future undiscounted payments the guarantors could be required to make under the guarantees of the Notes due 2016 is $186.4 million. This amount represents total anticipated cash payments, including expected interest payments that are not recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 8—Long-term Debt (Continued)

        The indenture governing the Notes due 2016 contains covenants that restrict i) our ability to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue certain preferred stock, ii) pay dividends or make other distributions, iii) issue capital stock of our restricted subsidiaries, iv) transfer or sell assets, including the capital stock of our restricted subsidiaries, v) make certain investments or acquisitions, vi) grant liens on our assets, vii) incur dividend or other payment restrictions affecting our restricted subsidiaries, viii) enter into certain transactions with affiliates, and ix) merge, consolidate or transfer all or substantially all of our assets. As of December 31, 2009, we are in compliance with all of the covenants.

        We may redeem the Notes due 2016 prior to January 2012 at 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes to be redeemed plus a make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. We may redeem the Notes due 2016 beginning in January 2012 at 104.5% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. The redemption price decreases to 102.25% in January 2014 and to 100% in January 2015. If a fundamental change, which generally includes events relating to certain changes in control of FiberTower, occurs prior to maturity, holders may require us to repurchase all or part of the Notes due 2016 for cash at a repurchase price equal to 101% of their aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, up to the repurchase date. We evaluated these provisions and determined they do not represent derivatives that are required to be bifurcated from the Notes due 2016.

        In the event of default on the Notes due 2016 has occurred and is continuing, the aggregate principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, may be declared immediately due and payable. These amounts may become due and payable upon certain events of default.

        The Notes due 2016 will be treated, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as issued with original issue discount because the interest payable will not constitute "qualified stated interest" under applicable rules and because the principal amount may exceed their issue price. Consequently, the Notes due 2016 will be treated as issued at a discount.

        See Note 9, Fair Value Disclosures for disclosure of the fair value of our Notes due 2016.

    9.00% Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Senior Secured Notes Due 2012 ("Interim Notes")

        The carrying value of our Interim Notes is comprised of the following (in thousands):

Exchange of Notes due 2012 for Interim Notes on December 7, 2009

  $ 266,791  

Accretion of principal premium related to Notes due 2012

    29,284  

Accretion of Derivative related to Notes due 2012

    (389 )
       

Carrying value of Interim Notes at December 22, 2009

    295,686  

Redemption of Interim Notes on December 22, 2009

    (295,686 )
       

Carrying value of Interim Notes at December 31, 2009

  $  
       

        On December 7, 2009, under the terms of our Exchange Offer, 90.8% of our Notes due 2012, with a face amount of $266.8 million, were exchanged for the Interim Notes. The Exchange Offer has been accounted for as an exchange of debt (as opposed to a Troubled Debt Restructuring) as the creditors did not grant us a concession on the exchange. The Interim Notes were identical with respect to cash flow and substantially similar to the Notes due 2012, with the following differences. The Interim Notes:

    held a priority lien position relative to the Notes due 2012;

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 8—Long-term Debt (Continued)

    contained a mandatory redemption provision upon the satisfaction of a) at least 90% participation in the Exchange Offer, b) approval of the transaction from the FCC, and c) stockholder approval;

    held a senior claim on equity of a newly created FCC license subsidiary; and

    contained no conversion price reset based on the occurrence or lack of an equity offering at or above the $62.20 conversion price.

        We concluded that the mandatory redemption provision was not a derivative as it did not meet the net settlement criteria.

        The Interim Notes were recorded at an initial amount of $295.7 million representing the carrying amount of the exchanged portion of the Notes due 2012.

        The conditions for the Mandatory Redemption provision were satisfied and the Interim Notes were redeemed, in whole, for a combination of cash, shares of our common stock and Notes due 2016 on December 22, 2009.

        We incurred fees and expenses of approximately $4.5 million in connection with the Exchange Offer and Mandatory Redemption that have been included in general and administrative expenses.

    9.00% Convertible Senior Secured Notes Due 2012 ("Notes due 2012")

        The change in Notes due 2012 during the year ended December 31, 2009 is summarized as follows (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2008

  $ 430,317  

Accretion of principal premium

    12,039  

Accretion of Derivative

    112  

Repurchases at par value

    (142,233 )

Reversal of accretion of principal premium related to repurchases

    (11,611 )

Reversal of accretion of Derivative related to repurchases

    265  

Additional Notes due 2012 issued May 15, 2009

    18,213  

Additional Notes due 2012 issued November 16, 2009

    15,316  

Accretion of principal premium for the additional Notes due 2012 issued in May and November 2009

    3,391  

Exchange of Notes due 2012 for Interim Notes on December 7, 2009

    (266,791 )

Reversal of accretion of principal premium related to redemption of Interim Notes

    (29,284 )

Reversal of accretion of Derivative related to redemption of Interim Notes

    389  
       

Balance at December 31, 2009

  $ 30,123  
       

        On November 9, 2006, we completed the sale of $402.5 million of the Notes due 2012 that mature on November 15, 2012. The notes are fully guaranteed, jointly and severally, by each of our subsidiaries and bear interest at a rate of 9.00% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears in cash on May 15 and November 15 of each year.

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 8—Long-term Debt (Continued)

        We elected to pay the May 15, 2009 and November 15, 2009 interest payments entirely by the issuance of additional Notes due 2012, as permitted under its indenture. This resulted in the issuance of an additional $33.5 million in principal amount. These additional notes are identical to the original Notes due 2012, except that interest on such additional notes began to accrue from the date they were issued. Subject to certain conditions, we also have the option of making either or both of the next two semi-annual interest payments due in May and November 2010 with additional Notes due 2012 in lieu of cash. The interest rate applicable to any such interest payments made in additional Notes due 2012 is 11%. Thereafter, the interest would be payable only in cash. We currently expect the payment of the May 2010 interest payment to be made in additional Notes due 2012.

        In the first and second quarters of 2009, we repurchased $142.2 million par value of our Notes due 2012 in the open market. These repurchases, at a weighted average price of approximately $37 per $100 of par value, were for a total of $52.2 million in cash plus accrued but unpaid interest of $2.0 million. The repurchases resulted in the recognition of a gain on early extinguishment of debt of $98.2 million.

        The gain on early extinguishment of debt is comprised of the following (in thousands):

 
  Year Ended
December 31, 2009
 

Repurchases at par value

  $ 142,233  

Reversal of accretion of principal premium related to repurchases

    11,611  

Cash paid for par value

    (52,180 )

Reversal of unamortized debt issuance costs related to repurchases

    (3,151 )

Reversal of accretion of Derivative related to repurchases

    (265 )
       

  $ 98,248  
       

        We will be required to repay any Notes due 2012 that are not redeemed or converted prior to maturity for 125.411% of their principal amount, or $33.9 million. We are accreting the principal premium ratably over the six-year period from inception until the Notes due 2012 mature and are recognizing such accretion as additional interest expense. The effect of this accretion is to increase the effective yield to the holders to 12% per annum based on the par value of the Notes due 2012. The effect of the accretion related to the interest payments made by the issuance of additional notes, is to increase the effective yield to the holders from 12% to approximately 12.5% per annum.

        The Notes due 2012 and related guarantees are secured, to the extent permitted by law, by a second priority pledge of substantially all of our assets (other than certain excluded assets) and by a second priority pledge of the stock of all of our subsidiaries The Notes due 2012 rank pari passu in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior indebtedness and senior to all of our existing and future subordinated indebtedness. Because the liens on the collateral securing the Notes due 2016 rank ahead of the liens securing the Notes due 2012, the Notes due 2016 rank effectively senior in right of payment to the Notes due 2012 to the extent of the value of the collateral securing the Notes due 2016. The maximum potential amount of future undiscounted payments the guarantors could be required to make under the guarantees of the Notes due 2012 is $42.3 million. This amount represents total anticipated cash payments, including expected interest payments that are not recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 8—Long-term Debt (Continued)

        The Notes due 2012 are not redeemable by us before November 15, 2010. If our common stock has traded at or above 150% of the $62.20 per share conversion price discussed below, for 20 of any 30 consecutive trading days and the daily trading volume for each such trading day which, when multiplied by the closing sale price for such trading day, equals at least $8.0 million, we may redeem any of the Notes due 2012, in whole or in part at any time on or after November 15, 2010, at 100% of the aggregate accreted principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest.

        The Notes due 2012 may be converted into shares of our common stock. The conversion price was originally $82.90 per share subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. The conversion price was reduced on November 9, 2008 as described below. Holders who convert their Notes due 2012 in connection with certain designated events related to consolidations and mergers that occur on or prior to November 15, 2010 will receive a make-whole premium on the notes such holders convert.

        The Notes due 2012 contain certain anti-dilution provisions that caused the conversion price to be reduced because we had not issued or sold common stock for aggregate proceeds of at least $50.0 million by November 9, 2008. The anti-dilution provisions were triggered on November 9, 2008. The number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion of the Notes due 2012 was increased as a result of the anti-dilution provisions being triggered, which increase was capped at a 33% increase in the total number of shares. Therefore, the triggering of the anti-dilution provisions resulted in a reduction to the conversion price to $62.20 per share. This resulted in 2.0 million additional shares which could be potentially issuable upon conversion of all Notes due 2012 outstanding at December 31, 2008 and any additional notes that could be issued as payment for interest on the Notes due 2012. In 2009, the amount of shares which could be potentially issuable if all outstanding Notes due 2012 at December 31, 2009 were converted and upon conversion of additional notes that could be issued as payment for interest on the notes were reduced by i) 2.8 million resulting from the repurchases of Notes due 2012 during the first six months of 2009 and ii) 4.8 million resulting from the exchange of Notes due 2012 for the Interim Notes.

        In connection with the Exchange Offer, the indenture governing the Notes due 2012 was amended to eliminate or amend substantially all of the restrictive covenants contained in such indenture. In addition, the holder put option upon the occurrence of certain designated events was eliminated as part of the Mandatory Redemption.

        We concluded that the embedded feature of the Notes due 2012 related to the make-whole premium, designated event make-whole premium and holder put option, qualified as derivatives and should be bundled as a compound embedded derivative ("Derivative"). The carrying value of the Derivative at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was zero.

        See Note 9, Fair Value Disclosures for disclosure of the fair value of our Notes due 2012 and Derivative.

        Debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the sale of the Notes due 2012 totaled $14.3 million. Accumulated amortization totaled $13.8 million at December 31, 2009. This included a reduction of $3.2 million in unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the repurchases of Notes due 2012 in 2009 and $4.6 million debt issuance costs written off in connection with the redemption of the Interim Notes. Accumulated amortization totaled $4.7 million at December 31, 2008.

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 8—Long-term Debt (Continued)

        Aggregate future maturities of long-term debt (excluding obligations under capital lease) were as follows at December 31, 2009 (in thousands):

Years ending December 31,

       
 

2010

  $  
 

2011

     
 

2012

    35,921  
 

2013

     
 

2014

     
 

Thereafter

    162,072  
       

  $ 197,993  
       

Note 9—Fair Value Disclosures

        The following table presents information about our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques we utilized to determine such fair value (in thousands):

 
  Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical
Assets or Liabilities
  Significant Other
Observable Inputs
  Significant
Unobservable Inputs
   
 
 
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total  

Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2009

  $ 50,669 (1) $   $   $ 50,669  
                   

Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2008

  $ 154,357 (2) $   $   $ 154,357  
                   

(1)
Includes $42.5 million of money market mutual funds which invest in U.S. Government securities.

(2)
Includes $147.2 million of money market mutual funds which invest in U.S. Government securities.

        The estimated fair value of our Notes due 2016 was approximately $94 million at December 31, 2009, compared to their carrying value at such date of $124.4 million. The estimated fair value of our Notes due 2012 was approximately $24 million at December 31, 2009, compared to their carrying value at such date of $30.1 million. As there was not sufficient liquidity to establish an active market in the Notes due 2016 and Notes due 2012 at December 31, 2009, the estimate of fair value was determined using a discounted cash flow approach as well as based on bids from market makers. The estimated fair value of our Notes due 2012, determined based on quoted prices, was approximately $86.5 million at December 31, 2008, compared to their carrying value at such date of $430.3 million.

        The fair value of the Derivative as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was zero based on our internal models. We monitor the fair value of the Derivative each reporting period and record changes in fair value through charges or credits to miscellaneous income, net with an offsetting adjustment to the carrying value of the Notes due 2012 on the balance sheet. The value of the Derivative can fluctuate based on changes in several factors including the trading price of our common stock, passage of time and other events described in the Notes due 2012.

        The bonds issued by U.S. Government agencies included in restricted cash and investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets are classified as held-to-maturity and are reported at amortized cost which approximates fair value.

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 10—Leasing Arrangements

        Future minimum lease payments under our operating leases with non-cancelable terms in excess of one year and our capital lease were as follows at December 31, 2009 (in thousands):

 
  Operating
leases
  Capital lease  

Years ending December 31,

             
 

2010

  $ 35,262   $ 270  
 

2011

    33,621     270  
 

2012

    29,520     1,643  
 

2013

    25,253     1,643  
 

2014

    23,921     1,643  
 

Thereafter

    38,062      
           

Total minimum lease payments

  $ 185,639     5,469  
             

Less: amount representing interest

          1,745  
             

Present value of minimum lease payments

          3,724  

Less: current portion of obligations under capital lease

          253  
             

Obligations under capital lease, net of current portion

        $ 3,471  
             

        In the fourth quarter of 2009, we acquired an indefeasible right of use of dark fiber under a 5-year lease which has been accounted for as a capital lease. The carrying amount of the asset is the present value of the minimum lease payments determined using our incremental borrowing rate. The carrying value of the network equipment under capital lease at December 31, 2009 was $4.2 million as shown in Note 3, Property and Equipment.

        Rent expense under all operating leases, including one-time setup charges from fiber service providers, was $36.5 million in 2009, $37.5 million in 2008 and $29.2 million in 2007. Payments under our operating leases that escalate over the term of the lease are recognized as rent expense on a straight-line basis.

Note 11—Stockholders' Equity and Stock-Based Compensation

        As described in Note 1, Organization and Business, on December 18, 2009, we effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of our common stock. Accordingly, all share, option, warrant and per share information for all periods presented have been retroactively restated to reflect the effect of the reverse stock split.

        Old FiberTower Stock Plan—In May 2001, Old FiberTower adopted a stock option plan (the "Old FiberTower Stock Plan") pursuant to which the Board of Directors was authorized to grant options to purchase common stock, or issue shares of common stock, to employees, officers, directors, advisors or consultants of Old FiberTower. Incentive stock options ("ISOs") and nonqualified stock options ("NSOs") were granted with an exercise price equal to the estimated fair value of the common stock at the date of grant. All options issued under the Old FiberTower Stock Plan have a ten-year term, become fully exercisable upon vesting, and generally vested over one to four years.

        As a result of the merger discussed in Note 1, all outstanding options under this plan were legally assumed by First Avenue and this plan was discontinued effective August 29, 2006. All existing

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 11—Stockholders' Equity and Stock-Based Compensation (Continued)


outstanding options continued under the same terms of the original grant agreements (including the ten-year contractual life of options) as adjusted for the merger exchange ratio with respect to the number of shares and per share price.

        FiberTower Corporation Stock Incentive Plan (formerly First Avenue Stock Incentive Plan) —As a result of the merger discussed in Note 1, Old FiberTower, as the acquirer of First Avenue, assumed options for the purchase of 0.4 million shares of common stock that had been granted by First Avenue under its Stock Incentive Plan (the "Stock Incentive Plan") prior to the merger.

        First Avenue amended the Stock Incentive Plan, effective August 29, 2006 to: (1) provide for the issuance of restricted shares as well as ISOs and NSOs; (2) increase the number of shares reserved for issuance under the plan from 0.8 million shares to 2.3 million shares; (3) provide for annual awards of restricted shares with an aggregate value of $85,000 to each non-employee director and (4) allow for an annual increase in the aggregate authorized shares to 1.5% of the then outstanding common shares. Options granted under the Stock Incentive Plan have a maximum term of up to five years.

        Pursuant to the terms of the Stock Incentive Plan, additional shares of approximately 0.2 million on each of August 29, 2009, August 29, 2008 and August 29, 2007 became available for issuance, for a total number of shares reserved for issuance under the Stock Incentive Plan of 3.0 million shares. In November 2008, the Stock Incentive Plan was amended to limit the number of restricted shares granted to non-employee directors pursuant to the automatic annual awards described above to no more than 0.7% of the number of fully diluted outstanding shares of our common stock as of the date of such grant.

        A summary of our stock option activity in 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

 
  Number of
Options (000s)
  Weighted
Average Exercise
Price Per Share
  Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(years)
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value ($000s)
 

Balance at December 31, 2007

    724   $ 60.20     4.2   $ 1,947  
 

Granted

    118   $ 14.30              
 

Cancelled

    (397 ) $ 69.60              
 

Exercised

    (58 ) $ 6.20         $ 520  
                       

Balance at December 31, 2008

    388   $ 44.60     4.0   $  
 

Granted

    365   $ 1.59              
 

Cancelled

    (94 ) $ 47.03              
 

Exercised

      $         $  
                       

Balance at December 31, 2009

    659   $ 20.45     3.7   $ 891  
                       

Exercisable at December 31, 2009

    516   $ 22.44     3.7   $ 734  
                       

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 11—Stockholders' Equity and Stock-Based Compensation (Continued)

        Options outstanding at December 31, 2009 that are vested or are expected to vest are as follows:

 
  Number of
Options (000s)
  Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
  Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(Years)
  Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
($000s)
 

Vested

    516   $ 22.44     3.7   $ 734  

Options expected to vest

    133   $ 14.12     3.5     133  
                   

Total

    649   $ 20.73     3.7   $ 867  
                   

        The aggregate intrinsic values above include only in-the-money options based on our closing stock price of $4.18 per share at December 31, 2009.

        The fair value of the options granted was determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model and the assumptions set forth below:

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008  

Expected life of options

    3.58 years     3.58 years  

Volatility

    141% – 149%     67% – 70%  

Risk-free interest rate

    1.55% – 2.13%     2.27% – 2.98%  

Expected dividend yield

    0.00%     0.00%  

        The weighted-average grant-date fair value per share of stock options granted was $1.36 during 2009 and $7.30 during 2008.

        At December 31, 2009, there was approximately $0.9 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options. This compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.7 years.

        The aggregate fair value of options that vested was $2.4 million in 2009, $1.6 million in 2008 and $3.6 million in 2007.

        Certain of our key employees' stock option and restricted stock agreements provide that, upon a change in control of FiberTower, 100% of the stock options and restricted shares granted to such employees will become fully vested. The other employees' stock option and restricted stock agreements provide that, upon a change in control of FiberTower, the vesting of stock options and restricted shares granted to such employees will accelerate by one year.

        The Exchange Offer and redemption of debt described at Note 1, Organization and Business, resulted in a change in control of FiberTower which triggered acceleration of vesting of stock options

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 11—Stockholders' Equity and Stock-Based Compensation (Continued)


and restricted stock. Following are the shares and related stock-based compensation expense resulting from the acceleration of vesting recorded in the fourth quarter of 2009 (in thousands):

 
  Stock Options   Restricted Stock   Total  
 
  Shares   $   Shares   $   Shares   $  

Cost of service revenues

    52   $ 129     47   $ 792     99   $ 921  

Sales and marketing

    51     96     12     170     63     266  

General and administrative

    180     336     129     1,716     309     2,052  
                           

    283 (1) $ 561     188 (1) $ 2,678     471 (1) $ 3,239  
                           

(1)
Three of our officers, the compensation-related costs for whom are classified as general and administrative, waived the acceleration of vesting of certain of their stock option and restricted stock awards. Absent these waivers, an additional 77,000 stock options would have accelerated for a related stock-based compensation expense of $0.8 million and 73,000 restricted shares would have accelerated for a related stock-based compensation expense of $1.1 million.

        Unless otherwise stipulated by the Board of Directors, restricted stock awards to employees under the Stock Incentive Plan vest over a four-year period from the grant date. During 2009, 2008 and 2007 restricted stock awards to certain directors vested immediately, including the annual awards to each non-employee director, while other restricted stock awards vested over periods of less than four years, as stipulated in the respective award agreements. Prior to vesting, the restricted stock awards have voting rights and are entitled to dividends. Therefore, such shares are considered outstanding for financial reporting purposes, but are included in the net loss per share computations only to the extent vested. We determine the fair value of each restricted stock award based on our common stock price at the date of the award.

        A summary of our restricted stock award activity in 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

 
  Number of
Shares
(000s)
  Weighted Average
Grant Date Per Share
Fair Value
 

Balance at December 31, 2007

    235   $ 72.70  
 

Granted

    590   $ 15.40  
 

Vested

    (145 ) $ 33.20  
 

Cancelled

    (220 ) $ 45.40  
           

Balance at December 31, 2008

    460   $ 24.70  
 

Granted

    111   $ 1.66  
 

Vested

    (413 ) $ 19.96  
 

Cancelled

    (39 ) $ 36.71  
           

Balance at December 31, 2009

    119   $ 15.57  
           

        At December 31, 2009, there was approximately $1.6 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to the restricted stock awards. This compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.6 years. The aggregate intrinsic value of the restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2009 was $0.5 million.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 11—Stockholders' Equity and Stock-Based Compensation (Continued)

        Employee and non-employee stock-based compensation expense was recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows (in thousands):

 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008   2007  

Cost of service revenues

  $ 2,234   $ 2,090   $ 1,674  

Sales and marketing

    425     1,045     1,593  

General and administrative

    5,357     3,139     5,883  
               

Total

  $ 8,016   $ 6,274   $ 9,150  
               

        In 2008, we reversed $0.9 million of previously recognized compensation cost related to the cancellation of unvested restricted stock and stock options for employees who were part of the workforce reduction discussed at Note 4, Restructuring Charges.

        We capitalized a negligible amount in 2009, $0.1 million in 2008 and $0.4 million in 2007 of stock-based compensation expense in connection with co-location site acquisition and network construction activities.

        Warrants—We assumed warrants in connection with our merger with First Avenue. During the first quarter of 2009, 31,000 warrants at an exercise price of $18.40 per share expired unexercised. The following table summarizes information about the warrants at December 31, 2009:

Warrants Outstanding   Warrants Exercisable  
Exercise
Price Per
Share
  Warrants
Outstanding
(000s)
  Expiration Date   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
  Number
Exercisable
(000s)
  Weighted
Average Exercise
Price Per Share
 
$ 72.50     257   December 2014     5.0     257   $ 72.50  

    Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance

        Shares of common stock reserved for future issuance at December 31, 2009 were as follows (in thousands):

Convertible Senior Secured Notes Due 2012 ("Notes due 2012")

    483 (1)

Warrants

    257  

Stock options and restricted shares

    2,261  
       

Total shares reserved

    3,001  
       

(1)
Shares of common stock reserved for future issuance were reduced by i) 2.8 million during the first six months of 2009 as a result of the repurchases of Notes due 2012 described in Note 8, Long-term Debt and ii) 4.8 million as a result of the Exchange Offer and redemption of debt.

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 12—Income Taxes

        A reconciliation of FiberTower's effective income tax rate as a percentage of net loss before income taxes and the federal statutory tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

 
  2009   2008   2007  

Federal income tax at statutory tax rate

    (35.0 )%   (35.0 )%   (35.0 )%

State income taxes net of federal benefit

    183.2 %   (6.2 )%   3.9 %

Nondeductible interest expense

    386.6 %   0.8 %   0.8 %

Stock-based compensation

    91.0 %   (0.1 )%   0.1 %

Impairment of FCC licenses

        (7.1 )%    

Nondeductible items and other

    26.3 %   12.4 %   18.1 %

Impact of valuation allowance

    (688.9 )%   27.7 %   12.1 %
               

Effective tax rate

    (36.8 )%   (7.5 )%   0.0 %
               

        As a result of the gain on early extinguishment of debt realized on the repurchases of our Notes due 2012 during the first six months of 2009 as described in Note 8, Long-term Debt, we recorded a state income tax provision of $0.2 million. However, for federal tax purposes, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Tax Act of 2009, Section 108(i), allows a taxpayer to elect to defer the recognition of cancellation of indebtedness income ("CODI") from debt reacquisitions in 2009 and 2010 until 2014, and include the deferred CODI in income ratably over five years beginning in 2014. We intend to make this election for federal tax purposes for 2009 for some, if not all of our CODI, and accordingly, we have not recorded a current tax provision for the federal taxes incurred on CODI realized for the year ended December 31, 2009.

        Deferred taxes must be calculated for the cumulative temporary difference between the book and tax basis of assets and liabilities using the effective income tax rates that are expected to be in effect when the temporary difference is expected to reverse. We have a net deferred tax liability on the balance sheet attributable to the basis differential recorded for the FCC licenses.

        In the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded an income tax benefit of $20.2 million, with a corresponding decrease to the deferred tax liability as a result of the impairment of FCC licenses. See Note 6, Impairment of FCC Licenses for additional information. The deferred tax liability for FCC licenses effects tax expense for increases or decreases as the FCC licenses are indefinite-lived assets for book purposes. Accordingly, the associated deferred tax liability cannot be utilized in the determination of the valuation allowance required for deferred tax assets due to uncertainty regarding realization.

        In the first quarter of 2009 and in connection with the preparation of the 2008 tax filings, management reviewed its current multi-state operations as they relate to the state apportionment percentages. As a result of this review, we updated our overall blended state tax rate computation. The impact of such update was a reduction in the overall state blended tax rate and, in turn, the carrying value of the above-mentioned deferred tax liability. Accordingly, we recorded a discrete, non-cash state income tax benefit of $1.5 million in the first quarter of 2009, with a corresponding decrease to the deferred tax liability.

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 12—Income Taxes (Continued)

        The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):

 
  2009   2008  

Federal:

             
 

Current

  $   $  
 

Deferred

        (19,077 )
           

        (19,077 )
           

State:

             
 

Current

    221      
 

Deferred

    (1,468 )   (1,112 )
           

    (1,247 )   (1,112 )
           

Total

  $ (1,247 ) $ (20,189 )
           

        Other than the provisions and benefits for income taxes described above, no other provision or benefit for income taxes has been recorded due to (i) our net operating losses since inception and (ii) our present inability to recognize the potential benefits of our net operating loss carryforwards, as described below. In 2007, we recorded no income tax provision or benefit.

        Deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in thousands):

 
  2009   2008  

Deferred tax assets:

             
 

Net operating loss carryforwards

  $ 231,622   $ 238,528  
 

Interest accretion on notes

    8,993     12,159  
 

Property and equipment

    4,983     4,918  
 

Other

    9,915     10,006  
           

Total deferred tax assets

    255,513     265,611  

Deferred tax liabilities:

             
 

Deferred gain on extinguishment of debt

    (14,571 )    
 

Federal impact—state taxes

    (11,270 )   (12,677 )
           

Deferred tax assets

    229,672     252,934  

Valuation allowance

    (229,672 )   (252,934 )
           

Net deferred tax assets

  $   $  
           

Deferred tax liability—intangible assets

  $ (71,904 ) $ (73,372 )
           

        Income taxes are accounted for under an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our consolidated financial statements or tax returns. In estimating future tax consequences, we generally take into account all expected future events then known to us, other than changes in the tax law or rates, which are not permitted to be considered. We record a valuation allowance to reduce net deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. The amount of valuation allowance is based on management's best estimate of the recoverability of the net deferred tax assets.

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 12—Income Taxes (Continued)

        Due to our net operating loss for the most recent three-year period, we have recorded a full valuation allowance against the net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2009 and 2008.

        During the year ended December 31, 2009, we decreased the valuation allowance by $23.3 million primarily due a reduction in the state tax rate used to compute state deferred tax assets and the establishment of additional deferred tax liabilities. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we increased the valuation allowance by $75.5 million primarily due to the net operating loss of the business in 2008. A majority of the valuation allowance relates to tax benefits associated with the merger with First Avenue and the change in balances of the reserve accounts.

        At December 31, 2009, we had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1,710 million for federal income tax purposes. These net operating loss carryforwards begin to expire in 2016 and fully expire in 2028. During 2007, the Company completed an analysis pursuant to Section 382. The analysis indicated that there will be approximately $1,137.5 million of net operating losses that will expire unused due to the Section 382 limitation. Utilization of the net operating loss carryforwards may be subject to a further substantial annual limitation due to historical or future ownership change rules provided by Section 382.

        We will recognize the tax benefit of a tax position that we take or expect to take in a tax return, when it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the position will be sustained upon examination. For these positions, we will recognize an amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority. Tax benefits for tax positions that are not more likely than not of being sustained upon examination will be recognized, generally, when the tax position is resolved through examination or upon the expiration of the statute of limitations.

        Our balance of unrecognized income tax benefits for uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was zero. Additionally, there were no changes, either increases or decreases, in the balance during 2009 or 2008. As such, we have not accrued any interest or penalties on such positions. Furthermore, at such time an unrecognized tax benefit is recorded, we will classify interest and penalties as part of income tax expense.

        The statute of limitations for federal tax purposes is generally three years and for state tax purposes, generally four years. However, we continue to carryover tax attributes prior to these periods for federal and state purposes, which would still be open for examination by the respective tax authorities. All years since our inception are open to tax examinations.

Note 13—Net Loss Per Share

        As described in Note 1, Organization and Business, on December 18, 2009, we effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of our common stock. Accordingly, all share, option, warrant and per share information for all periods presented have been retroactively restated to reflect the effect of the reverse stock split.

        As discussed at Recent Accounting Pronouncements in Note 2, Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies, we adopted guidance which resulted in the retrospective adjustment to prior period net loss per share. The effect of the adoption of this guidance was not material to our net loss per share.

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 13—Net Loss Per Share (Continued)

        Basic and diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss, excluding net loss attributable to participating securities, by the weighted average number of shares outstanding less the weighted average unvested restricted shares outstanding, and excludes any dilutive effects of stock options, restricted stock, convertible notes and warrants. These potentially issuable shares would further dilute investors when the stock options and warrants are exercised, the restricted stock awards vest and the Notes due 2012 are converted to common shares. Diluted net loss per share was the same as basic net loss per share in each period presented because we had net losses in each of these periods and inclusion of potentially issuable shares would be anti-dilutive.

        The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except per share data):

 
  Years ended December 31,  
 
  2009   2008   2007  

Numerator for basic and diluted net loss per share:

                   
 

Net loss

  $ (2,138 ) $ (249,829 ) $ (272,147 )
   

Less: Net loss allocated to participating securities

    55     9,011     5,251  
               

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

  $ (2,083 ) $ (240,818 ) $ (266,896 )
               

Denominator for basic and diluted net loss per share:

                   
 

Weighted average shares outstanding

    15,888     15,003     14,586  
 

Weighted average unvested restricted shares outstanding

    (407 )   (541 )   (281 )
               

Denominator for basic and diluted net loss per share

    15,481     14,462     14,305  
               

Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders

  $ (0.13 ) $ (16.65 ) $ (18.66 )
               

        For 2009, 0.6 million stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Such amounts were 0.5 million stock options in 2008 and 0.8 million stock options in 2007.

        At December 31, 2009, 0.5 million shares were potentially issuable if all currently outstanding Notes due 2012 were converted and upon conversion of additional notes that could be issued as payment for interest on these notes. See Note 8, Long-term Debt for additional information.

        There were also warrants outstanding at December 31, 2009, to acquire 0.3 million common shares.

Note 14—Related Party Transactions

        During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, we leased co-location space and received services pertaining to our network operations center from a stockholder that (i) owns approximately 6% of our outstanding common stock at December 31, 2009 and (ii) has two of its affiliates who serve on our Board of Directors. This stockholder owned approximately 17% of our common stock prior to the Exchange Offer and redemption of debt. During the fourth quarter of 2009, we extended our master lease agreement with that stockholder for another five years, some portions of which became effective upon the occurrence of the redemption of debt described at Note 1, Organization and

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 14—Related Party Transactions (Continued)


Business. The aggregate operating expenses included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations pertaining to these lease and service arrangements, were approximately $3.6 million in 2009, $3.0 million in 2008 and $2.1 million in 2007.

        A company controlled by a former member of our Board of Directors periodically serves as a consultant to a holder of approximately 3% of our common stock at December 31, 2009 regarding its investments, including its holdings in FiberTower. This holder owned approximately 8% of our common stock prior to the Exchange Offer and redemption of debt. Upon the redemption of debt, on December 22, 2009, this person resigned from our Board of Directors.

        The former Chairman of our Board of Directors serves as a director of Tessco Technologies Incorporated. Tessco supplies us with various materials which are used in our business operations. We incurred expenses of approximately $0.1 million in 2009, $0.2 million in 2008 and $0.8 million in 2007 for such materials from Tessco. Upon the redemption of debt, on December 22, 2009, this person resigned from our Board of Directors.

Note 15—Guarantees and Other Contingencies

        Regulatory Matters—We are subject to significant Federal Communications Commission, or FCC, regulation, some of which is in a state of flux due to challenges to existing rules and proposals to create new rules, including a new national broadband policy. Such regulation is subject to different interpretations and inconsistent application and has historically given rise to disputes with other carriers and municipalities regarding the classification of traffic, rates, rights-of-way and zoning matters. Management believes that resolution of any such disputes will not have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position.

        License Renewal—Like most other FCC licenses, the 24 GHz and 38.6-40.0 GHz (39 GHz) wide-area licenses which we hold were granted for an initial ten-year term. All those licenses now possess renewal dates ranging from 2010 to 2020. We hold two types of 39 GHz licenses which cover either rectangular service areas ("RSAs"), or economic areas ("EAs"). On October 1, 2008, the FCC released an order governing FiberTower-held 39 GHz licenses. Our RSA 39 GHz licenses with 2007 expiration dates received either i) ten-year renewals for licenses deemed constructed or ii) ten-year renewals contingent upon meeting construction requirements which the FCC extended until June 1, 2012. All of our 2007-expiring RSA licenses located in our top 50 markets met the FCC's construction standard and, consequently, were renewed for ten years along with some licenses in smaller markets that were protected due to spectrum lease or other construction activity. Our remaining 183 RSA licenses, which were scheduled to expire at various times through 2009 - 2010 and all of our EA licenses which expire in 2010, subject to this precedent and subject to renewal and extension filings, follow the precedent to receive an extension until June 1, 2012 to demonstrate "substantial service" as defined by the FCC. Recent applications to renew or extend construction deadlines for 39 GHz licenses expiring in 2009 and 2010 have been granted by the FCC. The licenses subject to the renewals or extensions or both, represent over 1.15 billion spectrum Points of Presence, or PoPs, in total.

        To obtain renewal of a license, the licensee must demonstrate that, at the time of renewal, it either met a "safe harbor" build-out requirement or that it has provided "substantial service" as determined by the FCC. What level of service is considered "substantial" will vary depending upon the type of product offering by the licensee. The FCC has provided specific safe harbor guidance only for

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 15—Guarantees and Other Contingencies (Continued)

point-to-point offerings, where it has indicated the licensee should have constructed four links per channel per million persons in the license area. Licensees may show that they have met the substantial service test in other ways, such as providing niche services or offering service to underserved consumers.

        Licensees are required, prior to the expiration date of their licenses, to file renewal applications with an exhibit demonstrating compliance with the substantial service criteria. If an entity is deemed not to have provided substantial service through meeting the safe harbor build-out requirement or through other means with respect to a license for which renewal is sought, the renewal will not be granted and the license will expire. We are required, or expect to be required, to demonstrate substantial service by June 1, 2012 for the majority of our 39 GHz licenses. We are required to demonstrate substantial service for all of our 24 GHz licenses by February 1, 2011, except for one, which requires such a showing in 2014. We do not currently meet the substantial service safe harbor guidance provided by the FCC for the substantial majority of our 24 GHz and 39 GHz licenses, which require renewal applications or showings mostly in the 2011 – 2012 time period. We believe that our licenses will be renewed based on our significant network investment, spectrum offerings and expanding geographic coverage. However, since we are required to demonstrate substantial service at the time licenses are renewed, the FCC has little precedent in the 24 GHz and 39 GHz bands, and determination of substantial service is subject to FCC discretion, the FCC could choose to not renew licenses that do not meet the substantial service safe harbor.

        We continue to meet regularly with the FCC and are committed to present data on our significant network investment and expanding geographic coverage to make the spectrum bands viable and able to provide substantial service at renewal and in the long term. We continue to believe that we will meet the substantial service requirements necessary for renewal at the appropriate deadlines and will continue to engage the FCC on this subject.

        Other guarantees—From time to time, we enter into certain types of contracts that contingently require us to indemnify various parties against claims from third parties. These contracts primarily relate to: (i) certain real estate leases, under which we may be required to indemnify property owners for environmental and other liabilities and for other claims arising from our use of the applicable premises; (ii) certain agreements with our officers, directors and employees, under which we may be required to indemnify such persons for liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties; (iii) contracts under which we may be required to indemnify customers against third-party claims that a FiberTower product or service infringes a patent, copyright or other intellectual property right; and (iv) procurement or license agreements under which we may be required to indemnify licensors or vendors for certain claims that may be brought against them arising from our acts or omissions with respect to the supplied products or technology.

        Generally, a maximum obligation under these contracts is not explicitly stated. Because the obligated amounts associated with these types of agreements are not explicitly stated, the overall maximum amount of the obligation cannot be reasonably estimated. Historically, we have not been required to make payments under these obligations, and no liabilities have been recorded for these obligations in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 15—Guarantees and Other Contingencies (Continued)

        Legal proceedings—We are subject to certain legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate outcome of these matters will not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

Note 16—Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

        FiberTower's 2009 and 2008 unaudited selected consolidated quarterly financial information is as follows (in thousands except per share amounts):

 
  Quarters Ended  
 
  March 31   June 30   September 30   December 31  

2009

                         

Service revenues

  $ 14,719   $ 15,579   $ 16,213   $ 16,733  

Cost of service revenues

  $ 14,141   $ 14,158   $ 14,672   $ 15,249  

Loss from operations

  $ (13,581 ) $ (11,255 ) $ (11,810 ) $ (17,638 )

Net income (loss)

  $ 26,712   $ 20,791   $ (21,843 ) $ (27,798 )

Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders

  $ 1.76   $ 1.37   $ (1.44 ) $ (1.53 )

Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders

  $ 1.76   $ 1.36   $ (1.44 ) $ (1.53 )

2008

                         

Service revenues

  $ 9,706   $ 11,868   $ 13,383   $ 14,270  

Cost of service revenues

  $ 21,037   $ 24,797   $ 16,704   $ 17,270  

Loss from operations

  $ (110,741 ) $ (31,498 ) $ (15,399 ) $ (70,218 )

Net loss

  $ (120,000 ) $ (41,464 ) $ (25,675 ) $ (62,690 )

Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders

  $ (8.08 ) $ (2.74 ) $ (1.70 ) $ (4.16 )

        Loss from operations and net income (loss) included the following charges and benefits (in thousands except per share amounts):

 
  Quarters Ended  
 
  March 31   June 30   September 30   December 31  

2009

                         

Gain on early extinguishment of debt, net

  $ 53,671   $ 44,577   $   $  

2008

                         

Impairment of long-lived assets and other charges

  $ (4,816 ) $ (8,617 ) $ (885 ) $ (2,121 )

Restructuring charges

  $   $ (5,524 ) $ (438 ) $ (125 )

Impairment of FCC Licenses

  $   $   $   $ (54,505 )

Impairment of goodwill

  $ (86,093 ) $   $   $  

Income tax benefit

  $   $   $   $ 20,189  

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ITEM 9.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

        We do not have any disagreements with our accountants on accounting and financial disclosure matters.

ITEM 9A.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

        As of December 31, 2009, our management carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act"). Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Form 10-K, (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to FiberTower's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management.

(b) Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

        Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO") in Internal Control—Integrated Framework. Our management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2009, our internal control over financial reporting is effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young, LLP, has issued an audit report on our internal control over financial reporting, which is included at Item 9A(d) below.

        Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will necessarily prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within FiberTower have been detected.

(c) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

        During the quarter ended December 31, 2009, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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(d) Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
FiberTower Corporation

        We have audited FiberTower Corporation's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). FiberTower Corporation's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

        We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

        Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

        In our opinion, FiberTower Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on the COSO criteria.

        We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of FiberTower Corporation as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009 of FiberTower Corporation and our report dated March 12, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

    /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

San Francisco, California
March 12, 2010

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ITEM 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION

        The shares of common stock described below have not been adjusted for the 1-for-10 reverse stock split which occurred December 18, 2009.

        We held a Special Meeting of Stockholders on December 15, 2009 (the "Special Meeting"), to approve the issuance, on a pre-1-for-10 reverse stock split basis, of up to 336,738,828 shares of common stock (subject to adjustment as described in the Proxy Statement for the Special Meeting) upon the Mandatory Redemption of the Interim Notes and to approve the adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, in order to allow for the solicitation of additional proxies.

        The Board of Directors solicited proxies for the Special Meeting pursuant to Regulation 14 under the Securities Act.

        Stockholders approved the issuance of up to 336,738,828 shares of common stock (subject to adjustment as described in the Proxy Statement for the Special Meeting) upon the Mandatory Redemption of the Interim Notes based on the following vote tabulation:

For   Against   Abstentions  
  76,854,170     17,245,911     68,679  

        Stockholders approved the adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, in order to allow for the solicitation of additional proxies based on the following vote tabulation:

For   Against   Abstentions  
  83,308,672     10,737,339     122,749  


PART III

ITEM 10.    DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

        The information regarding Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance required by Item 10 is incorporated by reference to our proxy statement for our 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which we refer to as our 2010 Proxy Statement.

ITEM 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

        The information regarding Executive Compensation required by Item 11 is incorporated by reference to our 2010 Proxy Statement.

ITEM 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

        The information regarding Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters required by Item 12 is incorporated by reference to our 2010 Proxy Statement.

ITEM 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

        The information regarding Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence required by Item 13 is incorporated by reference to our 2010 Proxy Statement.

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ITEM 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

        The information regarding Principal Accountant Fees and Services required by Item 14 is incorporated by reference to our 2010 Proxy Statement.


PART IV

ITEM 15.    EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

1.
Financial Statements: See "Index to Consolidated Financial Statements" in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

2.
Financial Statement Schedules: All schedules are omitted because the required information is inapplicable, immaterial, or the information is presented in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

3.
Exhibits: The exhibits listed in the accompanying exhibit index are filed, furnished or incorporated by reference as part of this Form 10-K.

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

Date: March 12, 2010

 

By:

 

/s/ THOMAS A. SCOTT

Thomas A. Scott
Chief Financial Officer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 
   
   

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ KURT J. VAN WAGENEN


Kurt J. Van Wagenen
 

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

  March 12, 2010

/s/ THOMAS A. SCOTT


Thomas A. Scott
 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

March 12, 2010

/s/ JOHN P. KELLY


John P. Kelly
 

Chairman and Director

 

March 12, 2010

/s/ JOHN K. BRANIFF


John K. Braniff
 

Director

 

March 12, 2010

/s/ RANDALL A. HACK


Randall A. Hack
 

Director

 

March 12, 2010

/s/ MARK E. HOLLIDAY


Mark E. Holliday
 

Director

 

March 12, 2010

/s/ PHILIP M. KELLEY


Philip M. Kelley
 

Director

 

March 12, 2010

/s/ STEVEN D. SCHEIWE


Steven D. Scheiwe
 

Director

 

March 12, 2010

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.   Exhibit
  2.1   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 14, 2006, among First Avenue Networks, Inc., FiberTower Corporation and Marlin Acquisition Corporation (incorporated by reference to Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2006).

 

3.1

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated August 29, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Annex C to the Registrant's definitive information statement on Schedule 14C filed on July 25, 2006).

 

3.2

 

Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2007).

 

3.3

 

Amendment to Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2008).

 

4.1

 

Specimen of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to the Registrant's registration statement on Form S-8 (Reg. No. 333-137040) filed on August 31, 2006).

 

4.2

 

Indenture, dated as of November 9, 2006, among FiberTower Corporation, as issuer, the guarantors named therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed on November 15, 2006).

 

4.3

 

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 7, 2009, to Indenture, dated as of November 9, 2006, among FiberTower Corporation, as issuer, the guarantors named therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed on December 11, 2009).

 

†4.4

 

Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 16, 2009, to Indenture, dated as of November 9, 2006, among FiberTower Corporation, as issuer, the guarantors named therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee.

 

4.5

 

Form of 9.00% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2012, including the form of Guarantee (incorporated by reference to Exhibits A and E to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed on November 15, 2006).

 

4.6

 

Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2006, among FiberTower Corporation, the subsidiary grantors named therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as collateral agent (incorporated by reference Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed on November 15, 2006).

 

†4.7

 

First Amendment to Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2009, among FiberTower Corporation, the subsidiary grantors named therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (as collateral agent).

 

4.8

 

Indenture, dated as of December 7, 2009, among FiberTower Corporation, as issuer, the guarantors named therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed on December 11, 2009).

 

†4.9

 

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 16, 2009, to Indenture, dated as of December 7, 2009, among FiberTower Corporation, as issuer, the guarantors named therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee.

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Exhibit No.   Exhibit
  4.10   Form of 9.00% Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Senior Secured Note due 2012, including the form of Guarantee (incorporated by reference to Exhibits A and E to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed on December 11, 2009).

 

†4.11

 

Collateral Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2009, among FiberTower Corporation, the subsidiaries of FiberTower Corporation from time to time party thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as collateral agent.

 

†4.12

 

Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2009, among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in the capacities described therein, FiberTower Corporation, and the subsidiaries of FiberTower Corporation party thereto.

 

†4.13

 

Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2009, among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in the capacities described therein, FiberTower Corporation, and the subsidiaries of FiberTower Corporation party thereto.

 

4.14

 

Indenture, dated as of December 22, 2009, among FiberTower Corporation, as issuer, the guarantors named therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed on December 29, 2009).

 

4.15

 

Form of 9.00% Senior Secured Note due 2016, including the form of Guarantee (incorporated by reference to Exhibits A and D to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed on December 29, 2009).

 

†4.16

 

Collateral Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2009, among FiberTower Corporation, the subsidiaries of FiberTower Corporation from time to time party thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as collateral agent.

 

†4.17

 

Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2009, among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in the capacities described therein, FiberTower Corporation, and the subsidiaries of FiberTower Corporation party thereto.

 

4.18

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2009, among FiberTower Corporation, the subsidiaries of FiberTower Corporation party thereto, and the noteholders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed on December 29, 2009).

 

10.1

 

Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to Tejas Securities Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004).

 

*10.2

 

Form of Stock Option Agreement under First Avenue Networks, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to the Registrant's registration statement on Form S-8 (Reg. No. 333-137040) filed on August 31, 2006).

 

*10.3

 

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under First Avenue Networks, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006).

 

*10.4

 

FiberTower Corporation Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to the Registrant's registration statement on Form S-8 (Reg. No. 333-137040) filed on August 31, 2006).

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Exhibit No.   Exhibit
  *10.5   Form of Stock Option Agreement under FiberTower Corporation Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the Registrant's registration statement on Form S-8 (Reg. No. 333-137040) filed on August 31, 2006).

 

*10.6

 

Amended and Restated FiberTower Corporation Stock Incentive Plan as amended as of November 12, 2008.

 

*10.7

 

Letter Agreement, dated February 11, 2008, by and between the Company and Thomas A. Scott (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2008).

 

*10.8

 

Waiver of Acceleration of Benefits Upon Change of Control, dated December 16, 2009, by and between FiberTower Corporation and Thomas A. Scott (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2009).

 

*10.9

 

Letter Agreement, dated February 11, 2008, by and between the Company and Ravi Potharlanka (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2008).

 

*10.10

 

Waiver of Acceleration of Benefits Upon Change of Control, dated December 16, 2009, by and between FiberTower Corporation and Ravi Potharlanka (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2009).

 

*10.11

 

Executive Employment Agreement, dated April 9, 2008, between Kurt J. Van Wagenen and FiberTower Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed on April 14, 2008).

 

*10.12

 

Letter Agreement, dated April 9, 2008, between Kurt J. Van Wagenen and FiberTower Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed on April 14, 2008).

 

*10.13

 

Waiver of Acceleration of Benefits Upon Change of Control, dated December 16, 2009, by and between FiberTower Corporation and Kurt J. Van Wagenen (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2009).

 

*10.14

 

Separation Agreement and General Release, dated August 28, 2008, between Michael Finlayson and FiberTower Corporation.

 

10.15

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement with Directors

 

†21.1

 

List of subsidiaries

 

†23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

†31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

 

†31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

 

†32.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

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Exhibit No.   Exhibit
  †32.2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Filed herewith

*
Management contracts or compensation plans or arrangements in which directors or executive officers are eligible to participate.

110



EX-4.4 2 a2197208zex-4_4.htm EXHIBIT 4.4

Exhibit 4.4

 

Execution Copy

 

THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER, ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE OMNIBUS INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF DECEMBER 7, 2009, BETWEEN THE TRUSTEE AND THE OTHER CREDITORS PARTY THERETO FROM TIME TO TIME, AND THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS, AS AMENDED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS THEREOF

 

 

FIBERTOWER CORPORATION,

 

as the Company,

 

 

the Guarantor parties named herein

 

 

and

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

 

as the Trustee

 

 

SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

 

Dated as of December 16, 2009

 

 

to

 

 

INDENTURE

 

Dated as of November 9, 2006

 

 

9.00% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2012

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE 1 Relation to Indenture; Definitions

 

1

SECTION 1.01. Relation to Indenture

 

1

SECTION 1.02. Definitions

 

1

SECTION 1.03. General References

 

1

 

 

 

ARTICLE 2 Guarantee

 

2

SECTION 2.01. Agreement to Guarantee

 

2

 

 

 

ARTICLE 3 Miscellaneous

 

2

SECTION 3.01. Certain Trustee Matters

 

2

SECTION 3.02. Continued Effect

 

2

SECTION 3.03. Governing Law

 

2

SECTION 3.04. Counterparts

 

2

 



 

SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of December 16, 2009 (this “Supplemental Indenture”), among FiberTower Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), FiberTower Spectrum Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “New Guarantor”), the other Guarantor parties named on the signature pages hereto (collectively, the “Existing Guarantors”), and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (in such capacity, the “Trustee”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Company, the Existing Guarantors and the Trustee are parties to an Indenture, dated as of November 9, 2006 (the “Original Indenture”), such Original Indenture, as amended and supplemented from time to time (including without limitation pursuant to this Supplemental Indenture), being referred to herein as the “Indenture”;

 

WHEREAS, the Company is required to cause the New Guarantor to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the New Guarantor shall unconditionally guarantee, on a subordinated unsecured basis, all of the Company’s obligations under the Notes pursuant to a Note Guarantee and on the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee, the Company and the Existing Guarantors are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture; and

 

WHEREAS, the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture have been duly authorized by the parties hereto, and all other acts necessary to make this Supplemental Indenture a valid and binding supplement to the Indenture effectively amending the Indenture as set forth herein have been duly taken;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, agreements and obligations set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Notes, as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1
RELATION TO INDENTURE; DEFINITIONS

 

SECTION 1.01.  Relation to Indenture.

 

With respect to the Notes, this Supplemental Indenture constitutes an integral part of the Indenture.

 

SECTION 1.02.  Definitions.

 

For all purposes of this Supplemental Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Original Indenture (as amended and supplemented to date).

 

SECTION 1.03.  General References.

 

All references in this Supplemental Indenture to Articles and Sections, unless otherwise specified, refer to the corresponding Articles and Sections of this Supplemental Indenture; and the terms “herein”, “hereof”, “hereunder” and any other word of similar import refers to this Supplemental Indenture.

 



 

ARTICLE 2
GUARANTEE

 

SECTION 2.01.  Agreement to Guarantee.

 

The New Guarantor hereby agrees, jointly and severally with the Existing Guarantors, to unconditionally guarantee, on a subordinated unsecured basis, the Company’s obligations under the Notes on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Article 12 of the Indenture, and to be bound by all other applicable provisions of the Indenture.  From and after the date hereof, the New Guarantor shall be a Guarantor for all purposes under the Indenture and the Notes.

 

ARTICLE 3
MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 3.01.  Certain Trustee Matters.

 

The recitals contained herein shall be taken as the statements of the Company and the Guarantors, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness.

 

The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or the proper authorization or due execution thereof by the Company or the Guarantors.

 

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no duties, responsibilities or liabilities are assumed, or should be construed to be assumed, by the Trustee by reason of this Supplemental Indenture.

 

SECTION 3.02.  Continued Effect.

 

Except as expressly supplemented and amended by this Supplemental Indenture, the Original Indenture (as supplemented and amended to date) shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with the provisions thereof, and the Original Indenture (as so supplemented and amended, and as further supplemented and amended by this Supplemental Indenture) is in all respects hereby ratified and confirmed.  This Supplemental Indenture and all its provisions shall be deemed a part of the Original Indenture (as supplemented and amended to date) in the manner and to the extent herein and therein provided.

 

SECTION 3.03.  Governing Law.

 

This Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

SECTION 3.04.  Counterparts.

 

This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Supplemental Indenture by facsimile or electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Supplemental Indenture.

 

 (Signature Pages Follow)

 

2



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and delivered, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

COMPANY:

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

 Thomas A. Scott

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NEW GUARANTOR:

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER SPECTRUM HOLDINGS LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

 Thomas A. Scott

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXISTING GUARANTORS:

 

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER NETWORK SERVICES CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

 Thomas A. Scott

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER SOLUTIONS CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

 Thomas A. Scott

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER LICENSING CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

 Thomas A. Scott

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

 



 

 

FIBERTOWER BROADBAND CORP.

 

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

 Thomas A. Scott

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TELIGENT SERVICES ACQUISITION, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

 Thomas A. Scott

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEE:

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

 

as Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

  /s/ Patrick Giordano

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

 



EX-4.7 3 a2197208zex-4_7.htm EXHIBIT 4.7

Exhibit 4.7

 

Execution Copy

 

FIRST AMENDMENT TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

FIRST AMENDMENT TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of December 7, 2009, among FiberTower Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), FIBERTOWER NETWORK SERVICES CORP., a Delaware corporation (“FNS”), ART LEASING, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Art Leasing”), TELIGENT SERVICES ACQUISITION, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Teligent”), ART LICENSING CORP., a Delaware corporation (“Art Licensing”), and FIBERTOWER SOLUTIONS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“Solutions” and, collectively with FNS, Art Leasing, Teligent, Art Licensing, the “Guarantors”, and together with the Issuer, the “Grantors”), and  Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as collateral agent under the Security Agreement (as defined below) for and on behalf of the Secured Parties (as defined in the Security Agreement) (together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Issuer, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as trustee on behalf of the holders of the notes issued from time to time thereunder (the “Holders”), have entered into that certain Indenture, dated as of November 9, 2006 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”) providing for the issuance of the Issuer’s 9.00% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2012 (the “Notes”);

 

WHEREAS, the Grantors have granted to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties (as defined in the Security Agreement), as collateral security for the payment in full of the Notes and the other Secured Obligations (as defined in the Security Agreement) a security interest in the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) pursuant to that certain Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2006 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”), among the Grantors in favor of the Collateral Agent;

 

WHEREAS, certain of the Holders have agreed to exchange Notes held by such Holders for the Issuer’s 9.00% Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2012, and in connection therewith Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding voting as a single class have agreed to amend the Security Agreement as set forth herein; and

 

WHEREAS, the Grantors and the Collateral Agent wish to amend the Security Agreement as set forth below.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

Section 1.               Amendments to Security Agreement.

 

(a)           The first page of the Security Agreement, the first page of Exhibit B-1 to the Security Agreement, the first page of Exhibit B-2 to the Security Agreement, the first page of Exhibit C to the Security Agreement, the first page of Exhibit D to the Security Agreement and

 



 

the first page of Exhibit E to the Security Agreement are hereby amended by inserting the following legend at the top thereof:

 

“THIS AGREEMENT, AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER, ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE OMNIBUS INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF DECEMBER 7, 2009, AMONG THE COLLATERAL AGENT AND THE OTHER CREDITORS PARTY THERETO FROM TIME TO TIME, AND THE ISSUER AND THE OTHER GRANTORS, AS AMENDED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS THEREOF.”

 

(b)           The fourth “WHEREAS” clause set forth in the preambles of the Security Agreement is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:

 

“WHEREAS, the lien and security interest granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Collateral Agent hereunder shall be subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement (to the extent the Intercreditor Agreement has been entered into in accordance with the Indenture and otherwise has not been terminated in accordance with its terms);”

 

(c)           The definition of “Excluded Assets” set forth in Section 1.1 of the Security Agreement is hereby amended by (i) deleting the word “and” immediately before clause (6) of said definition, (ii) deleting the period at the end of said definition and inserting the punctuation and word “; and” in lieu thereof, and (iii) inserting a new clause (7) at the end of said definition reading as follows:

 

“(7) any right, title or interest of any Grantor (whether direct or indirect) in the New License Subsidiary.”

 

(d)           The definition of “Intercreditor Agreement” set forth in Section 1.1 of the Security Agreement is amended in its entirety to reads as follows:

 

““Intercreditor Agreement” means the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2009, among the Collateral Agent and the other creditors party thereto from time to time, and the Issuer and the other Grantors, as amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions thereof.”

 

(e)           Section 1.1 of the Security Agreement shall be amended by inserting the following defined term in the appropriate alphabetical location:

 

““New License Subsidiary” means FiberTower Spectrum Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and a Subsidiary of FiberTower and to which FiberTower has transferred (or is obligated to transfer) FiberTower’s FCC Licenses.”

 

(f)            Section 2.3 of the Security Agreement shall be amended by deleting the last sentence of said Section and inserting the following in lieu thereof:

 

“Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, as long as any obligations remain outstanding in respect of any Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Intercreditor

 

2



 

Agreement) or any Pari Passu Indebtedness, the requirements under this Agreement to deliver Collateral to the Collateral Agent or register the Collateral Agent as the registered owner of any Collateral shall be deemed satisfied by delivery of such Collateral to, or the registration of such Collateral in the name of, the Controlling Agent (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement).”

 

(g)           Section  7.19 of the Security Agreement is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:

 

““SECTION 7.19  Intercreditor Agreement.  The rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the Trustee, on behalf of the Secured Parties, under this Agreement shall be subject to the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement, as in effect from time to time.  In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.”

 

(h)           Exhibit B-1 to the Security Agreement is hereby amended by deleting Section 6 thereof and inserting the following in lieu thereof:

 

““SECTION 6.  Intercreditor Agreement.  The rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the Trustee, on behalf of the Secured Parties, under this Agreement shall be subject to the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement, as in effect from time to time.  In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.”

 

(i)            Exhibit B-2 to the Security Agreement is hereby amended by deleting Section 6 thereof and inserting the following in lieu thereof:

 

““SECTION 6.  Intercreditor Agreement.  The rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the Trustee, on behalf of the Secured Parties, under this Agreement shall be subject to the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement, as in effect from time to time.  In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.”

 

(j)            Exhibit C to the Security Agreement is hereby amended by deleting Section 15 thereof and inserting the following in lieu thereof:

 

““SECTION 15.  Intercreditor Agreement.  The rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the Trustee (as defined in the Security Agreement), on behalf of the Secured Parties (as defined in the Security Agreement), under this Agreement shall be subject to the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement referred to above, as in effect from time to time.  In the event of any conflict between the terms of such Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of such Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.”

 

(k)           Exhibit D to the Security Agreement is hereby amended by deleting Section 17 thereof and inserting the following in lieu thereof:

 

““SECTION 17.  Intercreditor Agreement.  The rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the Trustee (as defined in the Security Agreement), on behalf of the Secured Parties (as defined in the Security Agreement), under this Agreement shall be subject to the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement referred to above, as in effect from time

 

3



 

to time.  In the event of any conflict between the terms of such Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of such Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.”

 

(l)            Exhibit E to the Security Agreement is hereby amended by deleting Section 15 thereof and inserting the following in lieu thereof:

 

““SECTION 15.  Intercreditor Agreement.  The rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the Trustee (as defined in the Security Agreement), on behalf of the Secured Parties (as defined in the Security Agreement), under this Agreement shall be subject to the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement referred to above, as in effect from time to time.  In the event of any conflict between the terms of such Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of such Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.”

 

Section 2.               Miscellaneous.

 

(a)           The Grantors each hereby ratifies and affirms its obligations under, and acknowledges, renews and extends its continued liability under, the Security Agreement and agrees that the Security Agreement remains in full force and effect, except as expressly amended hereby, notwithstanding the amendments contained herein.

 

(b)           This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  Delivery of this Amendment by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

 

(c)           This Amendment shall become effective on the date when the Grantors and the Collateral Agent shall have executed and delivered a copy hereof (whether the same or different copies).

 

(d)           THIS AMENDMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

*                    *                    *

 

4



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned parties hereto has caused a counterpart of this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

 

FIBERTOWER CORPORATION,

 

a Delaware corporation, as a Grantor

 

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

Thomas A. Scott

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER NETWORK SERVICES CORP.,

 

a Delaware corporation, as a Grantor

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

Thomas A. Scott

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER SOLUTIONS CORPORATION,

 

a Delaware corporation, as a Grantor

 

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

Thomas A. Scott

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ART LEASING, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation, as a Grantor

 

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

Thomas A. Scott

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signature Page to First Amendment to Pledge and Security Agreement]

 



 

 

ART LICENSING CORP.,

 

a Delaware corporation, as a Grantor

 

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

Thomas A. Scott

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TELIGENT SERVICES ACQUISITION, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation, as a Grantor

 

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

Thomas A. Scott

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL

 

ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Patrick T. Giordano

 

Name:

Patrick T. Giordano

 

Title:

Vice President

 

[Signature Page to First Amendment to Pledge and Security Agreement]

 



EX-4.9 4 a2197208zex-4_9.htm EXHIBIT 4.9

Exhibit 4.9

 

Execution Copy

 

THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER, ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE OMNIBUS INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF DECEMBER 7, 2009, BETWEEN THE TRUSTEE AND THE OTHER CREDITORS PARTY THERETO FROM TIME TO TIME, AND THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS, AS AMENDED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS THEREOF

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER CORPORATION,

 

as the Company,

 

 

the Guarantor parties named herein

 

 

and

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

 

as the Trustee

 

 

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

 

Dated as of December 16, 2009

 

 

to

 

 

INDENTURE

 

Dated as of December 7, 2009

 

 

9.00% Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2012

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE 1 Relation to Indenture; Definitions

 

1

SECTION 1.01. Relation to Indenture

 

1

SECTION 1.02. Definitions

 

1

SECTION 1.03. General References

 

1

 

 

 

ARTICLE 2 Guarantee

 

2

SECTION 2.01. Agreement to Guarantee

 

2

 

 

 

ARTICLE 3 Miscellaneous

 

2

SECTION 3.01. Certain Trustee Matters

 

2

SECTION 3.02. Continued Effect

 

2

SECTION 3.03. Governing Law

 

2

SECTION 3.04. Counterparts

 

2

 



 

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of December 16, 2009 (this “Supplemental Indenture”), among FiberTower Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), FiberTower Spectrum Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “New Guarantor”), the other Guarantor parties named on the signature pages hereto (collectively, the “Existing Guarantors”), and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (in such capacity, the “Trustee”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Company, the Existing Guarantors and the Trustee are parties to an Indenture, dated as of December 7, 2009 (the “Original Indenture”), such Original Indenture, as amended and supplemented from time to time (including without limitation pursuant to this Supplemental Indenture), being referred to herein as the “Indenture”;

 

WHEREAS, the Company is required to cause the New Guarantor to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the New Guarantor shall unconditionally guarantee, on a senior secured basis, all of the Company’s obligations under the Notes pursuant to a Note Guarantee and on the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee, the Company and the Existing Guarantors are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture; and

 

WHEREAS, the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture have been duly authorized by the parties hereto, and all other acts necessary to make this Supplemental Indenture a valid and binding supplement to the Indenture effectively amending the Indenture as set forth herein have been duly taken;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, agreements and obligations set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Notes, as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1
RELATION TO INDENTURE; DEFINITIONS

 

SECTION 1.01.  Relation to Indenture.

 

With respect to the Notes, this Supplemental Indenture constitutes an integral part of the Indenture.

 

SECTION 1.02.  Definitions.

 

For all purposes of this Supplemental Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Original Indenture.

 

SECTION 1.03.  General References.

 

All references in this Supplemental Indenture to Articles and Sections, unless otherwise specified, refer to the corresponding Articles and Sections of this Supplemental Indenture; and the terms “herein”, “hereof”, “hereunder” and any other word of similar import refers to this Supplemental Indenture.

 



 

ARTICLE 2
GUARANTEE

 

SECTION 2.01.  Agreement to Guarantee.

 

The New Guarantor hereby agrees, jointly and severally with the Existing Guarantors, to unconditionally guarantee, on a senior secured basis, the Company’s obligations under the Notes on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Article 12 of the Indenture, and to be bound by all other applicable provisions of the Indenture.  From and after the date hereof, the New Guarantor shall be a Guarantor for all purposes under the Indenture and the Notes.

 

ARTICLE 3
MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 3.01.  Certain Trustee Matters.

 

The recitals contained herein shall be taken as the statements of the Company and the Guarantors, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness.

 

The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or the proper authorization or due execution thereof by the Company or the Guarantors.

 

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no duties, responsibilities or liabilities are assumed, or should be construed to be assumed, by the Trustee by reason of this Supplemental Indenture.

 

SECTION 3.02.  Continued Effect.

 

Except as expressly supplemented and amended by this Supplemental Indenture, the Original Indenture shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with the provisions thereof, and the Original Indenture (as supplemented and amended by this Supplemental Indenture) is in all respects hereby ratified and confirmed.  This Supplemental Indenture and all its provisions shall be deemed a part of the Original Indenture in the manner and to the extent herein and therein provided.

 

SECTION 3.03.  Governing Law.

 

This Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

SECTION 3.04.  Counterparts.

 

This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Supplemental Indenture by facsimile or electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Supplemental Indenture.

 

 (Signature Pages Follow)

 

2



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and delivered, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

COMPANY:

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

 Thomas A. Scott

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NEW GUARANTOR:

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER SPECTRUM HOLDINGS LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

 Thomas A. Scott

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXISTING GUARANTORS:

 

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER NETWORK SERVICES CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

 Thomas A. Scott

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER SOLUTIONS CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

 Thomas A. Scott

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER LICENSING CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

 Thomas A. Scott

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

 



 

 

FIBERTOWER BROADBAND CORP.

 

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

 Thomas A. Scott

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TELIGENT SERVICES ACQUISITION, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

 Thomas A. Scott

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEE:

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

 

as Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

  /s/ Patrick Giordano

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

 



EX-4.11 5 a2197208zex-4_11.htm EXHIBIT 4.11

Exhibit 4.11

 

Execution Copy


 

 

COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

 

(Interim Notes)

 

dated as of

 

December 7, 2009

 

Among

 

FIBERTOWER CORPORATION,

 

the Subsidiaries of FIBERTOWER CORPORATION
from time to time party hereto,

 

 

and

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Collateral Agent

 

 


 

THIS COLLATERAL AGREEMENT, AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER, ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE OMNIBUS INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF DECEMBER 7, 2009, AMONG THE COLLATERAL AGENT, THE TRUSTEE (AS DEFINED HEREIN) AND THE OTHER CREDITORS PARTY THERETO FROM TIME TO TIME, AND THE GRANTORS (AS DEFINED HEREIN), AS AMENDED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS THEREOF.

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I Definitions

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

SECTION 1.01

Indenture

 

1

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II [Reserved]

 

6

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III Security Interests in Personal Property

 

6

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.01

Security Interest

 

6

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.02

Representations and Warranties

 

8

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.03

Covenants

 

10

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.04

Other Actions

 

11

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.05

Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest, Etc.

 

12

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.06

Additional Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright Collateral

 

12

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV Remedies

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.01

Pledged Collateral

 

13

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.02

Uniform Commercial Code and Other Remedies

 

14

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.03

Application of Proceeds

 

16

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.04

Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property

 

17

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.05

Securities Act, Etc.

 

17

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.06

Intercreditor Agreements.

 

18

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.07

Exercise of Control.

 

18

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V [Reserved]

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI Miscellaneous

 

18

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.01

Notices

 

18

 

i



 

Table of Contents
(Continued)

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.02

Survival of Agreement

 

18

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.03

Binding Effect; Several Agreement

 

19

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.04

Successors and Assigns

 

19

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.05

Collateral Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification

 

19

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.06

Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in—Fact

 

19

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.07

Applicable Law

 

20

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.08

Waivers; Amendment

 

20

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.09

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

 

21

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.10

Severability

 

21

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.11

Counterparts

 

21

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.12

Headings

 

22

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.13

Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process

 

22

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.14

Termination or Release

 

22

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.15

FCC Compliance

 

23

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.16

Additional Parties

 

24

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.17

Security Interest and Obligations Absolute

 

24

 

Schedules

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule I

 

Guarantors

Schedule II

 

Equity Interests; Pledged Debt Securities

Schedule III

 

Intellectual Property

Schedule IV

 

Offices for UCC Filings

Schedule V

 

UCC Information

Schedule VI

 

Commercial Tort Claims, Chattel Paper and Instruments

 

ii



 

Table of Contents
(Continued)

 

 

 

 

Page

 

Exhibits

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A

 

Form of Supplement

Exhibit B-1

 

Form of Security Agreement — Patents

Exhibit B-2

 

Form of Security Agreement — Trademarks

Exhibit B-3

 

Form of Security Agreement — Copyrights

 

iii



 

COLLATERAL AGREEMENT dated as of December 7, 2009 (this “Agreement”), among FIBERTOWER CORPORATION, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), the subsidiaries of the Borrower from time to time party hereto, and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).

 

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

 

A.            Reference is made to the Indenture dated as of December 7, 2009 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), among the Borrower, certain Subsidiaries of the Borrower party thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee”), governing those certain 9.00% Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Senior Secured Notes Due 2012 (the “Notes”).

 

B.            The Holders (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined in these preliminary statements have the meanings given or ascribed to them in Article I) have agreed to acquire the Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer (as defined in the Indenture) or to purchase the Notes, in each case pursuant to, and upon the terms and conditions specified in, the Indenture and/or the Exchange Offer.  The Indenture requires, and the Exchange Offer contemplates, among other things, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Borrower and each Guarantor.  Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

Definitions

 

SECTION 1.01             Indenture.  (a) Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Indenture.  The terms “Account”, “Commercial Tort Claim”, “Chattel Paper”, “Deposit Account”, “Document”, “Equipment”, “General Intangible”, “Payment Intangible”, “Good”, “Inventory”, “Letter-of-Credit Right”, “Securities Account”, “Supporting Obligations” and “Proceeds”, and all other terms defined in the New York UCC (as such term is defined herein) and not defined in this Agreement have the meanings specified therein.  The term “Instrument” shall have the meaning specified in Article 9 of the New York UCC.

 

(b)           The rules of construction specified in Section 1.04 of the Indenture also apply to this Agreement.

 

(c)           Other Defined Terms.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

 

Account Debtor” means any Person who is or who may become obligated to any Grantor under, with respect to or on account of an Account.

 

After-Acquired Intellectual Property” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.06(e).

 

1



 

Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

 

Bankruptcy Default” shall mean an Event of Default of the type described in Sections 7.01(8) and (9) of the Indenture.

 

Borrower” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

 

Closing Date” shall mean the Exchange Offer Completion Date.

 

Collateral” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.

 

Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

 

Copyright License” shall mean any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any right to any third person under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that such Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting any right to any Grantor under any copyright now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of such Grantor under any such agreement.

 

Copyrights” shall mean all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all copyright rights in any work subject to the copyright laws of the United States, whether as author, assignee, transferee or otherwise, (b) all registrations and applications for registration of any such copyright in the United States, including registrations, recordings, supplemental registrations and pending applications for registration in the United States Copyright Office (or any successor office), including those listed on Schedule III and (c) all causes of action arising prior to or after the date hereof for infringement of any Copyright or unfair competition regarding the same.

 

Domain Names” shall mean all Internet domain names and associated URL addresses in or to which any Grantor now or hereafter has any right, title or interest.

 

Excluded Property” shall mean:

 

(a)           Excluded Assets (only for so long as such assets or rights constitute Excluded Assets);

 

(b)           any voting Equity Interests in any Foreign Subsidiary in excess of 66% of all voting Equity Interests in such Foreign Subsidiary;

 

(c)           (i) the public interest in the underlying spectrum of any FCC License and (ii) any FCC License, to the extent, but only to the extent, that any law, regulation, permit, order, policy, decision or decree of any governmental authority in effect at the time applicable thereto prohibits the creation of a security interest therein, provided, however, that (x) the present and future value to the Grantors of such FCC Licenses, and the right to receive any payment of money in respect of (including on account of the transfer, assignment or disposition of) such FCC Licenses or any present or future value to the Grantors of such FCC Licenses (including, without limitation, general intangibles in respect of such FCC Licenses or the value to the Grantors thereof for money due or to become due to the Grantors or their respective

 

2



 

representatives or successors in respect of any of the foregoing), (y) any Proceeds, products, offspring, accessions, rents, profits, income or benefits to the Grantors of all FCC Licenses or any present or future value to the Grantors of all FCC Licenses, and (z) to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, all rights incident or appurtenant to the FCC Licenses, shall not constitute Excluded Property, but shall constitute Collateral hereunder, provided further, however, that in the event that such law, regulation, permit, order, policy, decision or decree shall be amended, modified or interpreted to permit (or shall be replaced with another rule or regulation, or any other law, rule or regulation is adopted, which would permit) the creation of a security interest in such FCC License, such FCC License will automatically be deemed to be a part of the Collateral (and shall cease to be Excluded Property).

 

Furthermore, no term used in the definition of Collateral (or any component definition thereof) shall be deemed to include any Excluded Property.

 

Federal Securities Laws” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.05.

 

Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean (i) a Subsidiary treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is formed or incorporated outside of the United States, (ii) a Subsidiary substantially all of whose assets consist, directly or indirectly, of Subsidiaries described in clause (i) of this definition, (iii) an entity treated as disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes that owns more than 66% of the voting stock of a Subsidiary described in clauses (i) or (ii) of this definition or (iv) a Subsidiary of any of the foregoing.

 

Grantors” shall mean the Borrower and the Guarantors.

 

Indenture” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement.

 

Intellectual Property” shall mean all intellectual and similar property of any Grantor of every kind and nature now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, including inventions, designs, Patents, Patent Licenses, Copyrights, Copyright Licenses, Trademarks, Trademark Licenses, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary technical and business information, know-how, software and databases and all other proprietary information, including but not limited to Domain Names, and all embodiments or fixations thereof and related documentation, registrations and franchises, and all additions, improvements and accessions to, and books and records describing or used in connection with, any of the foregoing.

 

Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean that certain Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2009, among the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the other creditors party thereto from time to time, and the Grantors, as amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions thereof.

 

Investment Property” shall mean (a) all “investment property” as such term is defined in the New York UCC (other than Excluded Property) and (b) whether or not constituting “investment property” as so defined, all Pledged Debt Securities and Pledged Stock.

 

Holders” shall mean, collectively, the holders of the Notes.

 

3



 

Majority Holders” shall mean the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding at any time of determination.

 

Note Document Obligations” shall mean the unpaid principal of and interest on the Notes and all other Note Obligations and other obligations and liabilities of the Borrower or any Guarantor to the Trustee, Collateral Agent, or any Holder, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, the Indenture, any other Note Document and whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses (including all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Trustee, Collateral Agent, or any Holder that are required to be paid pursuant hereto or any other Note Document and including interest accruing after the maturity of the Notes and interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Borrower or a Guarantor, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) or otherwise.

 

New York UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.

 

Notes” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement.

 

Obligations” shall mean the Note Obligations and all other Note Document Obligations, whether outstanding on the date hereof or arising from time to time following the date of this Agreement.

 

Patent License” shall mean any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third person any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a Patent, now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, is in existence, or granting to any Grantor any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a patent, now or hereafter owned by any third person, is in existence, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.

 

Patents” shall mean all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all letters patent of the United States, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications for letters patent of the United States, including registrations, recordings and pending applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (or any successor office), including those listed on Schedule III, and (b) all reissues, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, renewals or extensions thereof, and the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, including the right to make, use and/or sell the inventions disclosed or claimed therein.

 

Pledged Collateral” shall mean (a) the Pledged Stock, (b) the Pledged Debt Securities, (c) subject to Section 3.05, all payments of principal or interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon the conversion of, and all other Proceeds received in respect of, the securities referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above, (d) subject to Section 3.05, all rights of

 

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such Grantor with respect to the securities and other property referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above and (e) all Proceeds of any of the foregoing.

 

Pledged Debt Securities” shall mean (a) the debt securities and promissory notes held by any Grantor on the date hereof (including all such debt securities and promissory notes listed opposite the name of such Grantor on Schedule II), (b) any debt securities or promissory notes in the future issued to such Grantor and (c) any other instruments evidencing the debt securities described above, if any.

 

Pledged Securities” shall mean any promissory notes, stock certificates or other securities now or hereafter included in the Pledged Collateral, including all certificates, instruments or other documents representing or evidencing any Pledged Collateral.

 

Pledged Stock” shall mean, (a) to the extent the same do not constitute Excluded Property, (i) the Equity Interests owned by any Grantor (including all such Equity Interests listed on Schedule II) and (ii) any other Equity Interest obtained in the future by such Grantor and (b) the certificates, if any, representing all such Equity Interests.

 

Secured Parties” shall mean (a) the Holders, (b) the Trustee, (c) the Collateral Agent, (d) the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by any Obligor under any Note Document and (e) the permitted successors and assigns of each of the foregoing.

 

Security Interest” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01(a).

 

Termination Date” shall mean the date upon which the Notes, together with all interest and other non-contingent Obligations, have been paid in full in cash.

 

Trademark License” shall mean any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third person any right to use any trademark now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Grantor any right to use any trademark now or hereafter owned by any third person, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.

 

Trademarks” shall mean all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, trade dress, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and general intangibles of like nature, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all registration and recording applications filed in connection therewith, including registrations and registration applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (or any successor office), and all extensions or renewals thereof, including those listed on Schedule III, (b) all goodwill associated therewith or symbolized thereby, (c) all other assets, rights and interests that uniquely reflect or embody such goodwill and (d) all causes of action arising prior to or after the date hereof for infringement of any trademark or unfair competition regarding the same.

 

Trustee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statements.

 

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ARTICLE II

 

[Reserved]

 

ARTICLE III

 

Security Interests in Personal Property

 

SECTION 3.01             Security Interest.  (a) As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, each Grantor hereby assigns and pledges to the Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest and lien (the “Security Interest”), in and on all right, title or interest in or to any and all of the following assets and properties now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the “Collateral”):

 

(i)            all Accounts;

 

(ii)           all Commercial Tort Claims set forth on Schedule VI hereto;

 

(iii)          all Chattel Paper;

 

(iv)          all Deposit Accounts;

 

(v)           all Documents;

 

(vi)          all Equipment;

 

(vii)         all FCC Licenses (except solely to the extent prohibited by applicable law (it being understood and acknowledged that as of the date hereof applicable law does not permit the grant of a security interest directly in an FCC License or the public interest in the underlying spectrum)) and (i) the present and future value to the Grantors of such FCC Licenses, and the right to receive any payment of money in respect of (including on account of the transfer, assignment or disposition of) such FCC Licenses or any present or future value to the Grantors of such FCC Licenses (including, without limitation, general intangibles in respect of such FCC Licenses or the value to the Grantors thereof for money due or to become due to the Grantors or their respective representatives or successors in respect of any of the foregoing), (ii) any Proceeds, products, offspring, accessions, rents, profits, income or benefits to the Grantors of all FCC Licenses or any present or future value to the Grantors of all FCC Licenses, and (iii) to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, all other rights incident or appurtenant to the FCC Licenses;

 

(viii)        all General Intangibles;

 

(ix)           all Payment Intangibles;

 

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(x)            all Goods;

 

(xi)           all Instruments;

 

(xii)          all Inventory;

 

(xiii)         all Investment Property;

 

(xiv)        all Intellectual Property;

 

(xv)         all Letter-of-Credit Rights;

 

(xvi)        all Pledged Collateral;

 

(xvii)       all books and records pertaining to the Collateral;

 

(xviii)      all Supporting Obligations; and

 

(xix)         to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds and products of any and all of the foregoing.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Security Interest shall not extend to, and the term “Collateral” (and any component definition thereof) shall not include, any Excluded Property.

 

(b)           Each Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent at any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction and in any relevant office any (i) financing statements with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof and amendments thereto that (A) indicate the Collateral as all assets of such Grantor or words of similar effect, and (B) contain the information required by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement or amendment, including whether such Grantor is an organization, the type of organization and any organizational identification number issued to such Grantor and (ii) in addition to the foregoing and to the documents referred to below, all other documents as may be necessary or appropriate for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the Security Interest granted by each Grantor, without the signature of any Grantor if permitted by applicable law, and naming any Grantor or the Grantors as debtors and the Collateral Agent as secured party, together with all information necessary or appropriate to be filed therewith.  Each Grantor agrees to provide such information to the Collateral Agent promptly upon written request.  The Collateral Agent agrees, upon request by the Borrower and at its expense, to furnish copies of such filings and other documents to the Borrower.

 

(c)           The Collateral Agent is further irrevocably authorized to file with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office (or any successor office) such documents as may be necessary for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the Security Interest granted by each Grantor, without the signature of any Grantor, and naming any Grantor or the Grantors as debtors and the Collateral Agent as secured party.  The Collateral Agent agrees, upon request by the Borrower and at its expense, to furnish copies of such filings to the Borrower.

 

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(d)           The Security Interest is granted as security only and, except as otherwise required by applicable law, shall not subject the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to, or in any way alter or modify, any obligation or liability of any Grantor with respect to or arising out of the Collateral.  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to make the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party liable as a shareholder of any corporation, as a member of any limited liability company or as a partner of any partnership, neither the Collateral Agent nor any other Secured Party by virtue of this Agreement or otherwise (except as referred to in the following sentence) shall have any of the duties, obligations or liabilities of a member of any limited liability company or as a partner in any partnership.  The parties hereto expressly agree that, unless the Collateral Agent shall exercise its rights and remedies and become the owner of Pledged Collateral consisting of a limited liability company interest or a partnership interest pursuant hereto, this Agreement shall not be construed as creating a partnership or joint venture among the Collateral Agent, any other Secured Party, any Grantor and/or any other Person.

 

SECTION 3.02             Representations and Warranties.  The Grantors jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties that:

 

(a)           Each Grantor has good and valid rights in and title to the Collateral with respect to which it has purported to grant a Security Interest hereunder and has full power and authority to grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the Security Interest in such Collateral pursuant hereto and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(b)           Uniform Commercial Code financing statements containing a description of the Collateral have been prepared by the Collateral Agent based upon the information provided to the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties by the Grantors for filing in each governmental office specified on Schedule IV hereof (or specified by notice from the Borrower to the Collateral Agent after the Closing Date in the case of filings required by Section 5.20 of the Indenture), which are all the filings (other than filings required to be made in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office in order to perfect the Security Interest in the Collateral consisting of United States Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights) that are necessary as of the Closing Date (or after the Closing Date, in the case of filings, recordings or registrations required by Section 5.20 of the Indenture) to establish a legal, valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in respect of all Collateral in which the Security Interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof).  Each Grantor represents and warrants that, to the extent the Collateral consists of United States Patents, United States registered Trademarks and United States registered Copyrights, a fully executed agreement in the form hereof or, alternatively, each applicable short form security agreement in the forms attached hereto as Exhibits B-1, B-2 and B-3, and containing a description of all such Collateral has been or will be delivered to the Collateral Agent for recording by the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §261, 15 U.S.C. §1060 or 17 U.S.C. §205 and the regulations thereunder, as applicable, to establish a legal, valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in respect of all such Collateral.

 

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(c)           The Security Interest constitutes (i) a legal and valid security interest in all Collateral securing the payment and performance of the Obligations, (ii) subject to the filings described in Section 3.02(b)(i), a perfected security interest in all Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registering a financing statement or analogous document in the United States (or any state thereof) pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code and (iii) subject to the filings described in Section 3.02(b), a security interest that shall be perfected in all Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected upon the receipt and recording of this Agreement (or the applicable short form security agreement) with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, within the three month period (commencing as of the date hereof) pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 261 or 15 U.S.C. § 1060 or the one month period (commencing as of the date hereof) pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 205.  The Security Interest is and shall be prior to any other Lien on any of the Collateral, other than Permitted Senior Liens.

 

(d)           Schedule II correctly sets forth as of the Closing Date the percentage of the issued and outstanding shares or units of each class of the Equity Interests of the issuer thereof represented by the Pledged Stock and includes all Equity Interests, debt securities and promissory notes required to be pledged hereunder.

 

(e)           The Pledged Stock and Pledged Debt Securities have been duly and validly authorized and issued by the issuers thereof and (i) in the case of Pledged Stock issued by a corporation, are fully paid and nonassessable and (ii) in the case of Pledged Debt Securities issued by a Grantor or a Subsidiary of a Grantor, are legal, valid and binding obligations of the issuers thereof, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other loss affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity or at law.

 

(f)            Schedule V correctly sets forth as of the Closing Date (i) the exact legal name of each Grantor, as such name appears in its respective certificate or articles of incorporation or formation, (ii) the jurisdiction of organization of each Grantor, (iii) the mailing address and, if different, the chief executive office address of each Grantor, (iv) the organizational identification number, if any, issued by the jurisdiction of organization of each Grantor, (v) the identity or type of organization of each Grantor and (vi) the Federal Taxpayer Identification Number, if any, of each Grantor.  As of the Closing Date, Schedule V hereto sets forth a list of any other corporate or organizational names each Grantor has had in the past four months, together with the date of the relevant change.  As of the Closing Date, Schedule V hereto sets forth a list of all other names used by each Grantor, or any other business or organization to which each Grantor became the successor by merger, consolidation, acquisition or change in form, nature or jurisdiction of organization or otherwise at any time in the last four months.  Except as set forth in Schedule V, as of the Closing Date no Grantor has changed its jurisdiction of organization at any time during the past four months.

 

(g)           The Collateral is owned or, in the case of FCC Licenses, held by the Grantors free and clear of any Lien, except for Permitted Liens.

 

(h)           Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else in this Agreement to the contrary, no representation, warranty or covenant is made with respect to the creation or perfection of a security interest in Collateral to the extent such creation or perfection would

 

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require (i) any filing other than a filing in the United States of America, any state thereof and the District of Columbia, or (ii) other action under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States of America, any state thereof and the District of Columbia.

 

(i)            As of the Closing Date, no Grantor holds (i) any Commercial Tort Claims or (ii) any interest in any Chattel Paper or Instruments, in each case, in an amount in excess of $250,000 individually, except as described in Schedule VI hereto.

 

(j)            Each Grantor represents and warrants that the Trademarks, Patents and Copyrights listed on Schedule III include all United States federal registrations and pending applications for Trademarks, Patents and Copyrights, all as in effect as of the date hereof, that such Grantor owns as of the date hereof.

 

SECTION 3.03             Covenants.

 

(a)           Each Grantor shall, at its own expense, take all commercially reasonable actions necessary to defend its right, interest and title in and to the Collateral against all persons and to defend the Security Interest of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien that does not constitute a Permitted Senior Lien.

 

(b)           Each Grantor agrees, at its own expense, to execute, acknowledge, deliver and cause to be duly filed all such further instruments and other documents and take all actions necessary to obtain, preserve, protect and perfect the Security Interest and the rights and remedies created hereby, including the payment of any fees and Taxes required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the granting of the Security Interest and the filing of any financing or continuation statements or other documents in connection herewith or therewith, including but not limited to any actions as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably deem necessary.

 

(c)           If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at its option, but only following 5 Business Days’ written notice to each Grantor of its intent to do so, the Collateral Agent may discharge past due Taxes, assessments, charges, fees or Liens at any time levied or placed on the Collateral that (i) constitute a Permitted Senior Lien or (ii) do not constitute a Permitted Lien, and may pay for the maintenance and preservation of the Collateral to the extent any Grantor fails to do so as required by the Indenture, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent within 10 days after demand for any reasonable payment made or any reasonable expense incurred by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the foregoing authorization; provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph shall be interpreted as excusing any Grantor from the performance of, or imposing any obligation on the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party to cure or perform, any covenants or other promises of any Grantor with respect to Taxes, assessments, charges, fees or Liens and maintenance as set forth herein or in the other Note Documents.

 

(d)           Each Grantor shall remain liable to observe and perform all conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it under each contract, agreement or instrument relating to the Collateral, all in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof.

 

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SECTION 3.04             Other Actions.  In order to further ensure the attachment, perfection and priority of, and the ability of the Collateral Agent to enforce, the Security Interest in the Collateral, each Grantor agrees, in each case at such Grantor’s own expense, to take the following actions with respect to the following Collateral:

 

(a)           Instruments and Tangible Chattel PaperIf any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire any Instruments or Tangible Chattel Paper in excess of $100,000 individually or in the aggregate when considered together with Instruments or Tangible Chattel Paper, as the case may be, arising from related transactions, such Grantor shall, within 30 days following such acquisition (or such longer period as to which the Collateral Agent may consent in writing), endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Collateral Agent, accompanied by such undated instruments of endorsement, transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably specify.

 

(b)           Investment Property.  Subject to the terms hereof, if any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire any Certificated Securities, such Grantor shall, within 30 days following such acquisition (or such longer period as to which the Collateral Agent may consent in writing), endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Collateral Agent, accompanied by such undated instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably specify.  Each delivery of Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by a schedule describing the securities, which schedule shall be attached hereto as Schedule II and made a part hereof and supplement any prior schedule so delivered; provided that failure to attach any such schedule hereto shall not affect the validity of such pledge of such Pledged Securities and shall not in and of itself result in any Default or Event of Default.  Each certificate representing an interest in any limited liability company or limited partnership controlled by any Grantor and pledged under Section 3.01 shall be physically delivered to the Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and endorsed to the Collateral Agent or endorsed in blank.

 

(c)           Commercial Tort ClaimsIf any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire a Commercial Tort Claim in excess of $250,000 individually, the Grantor shall, within 30 days following such acquisition (or such longer period as to which the Collateral Agent may consent in writing), notify the Collateral Agent thereof in a writing signed by such Grantor including a summary description of such claim and grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in such writing a security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.

 

(d)           Security Interests in Property of Account Debtors.  If at any time any Grantor shall take a security interest in any property of an Account Debtor or any other Person the value of which equals or exceeds $100,000 to secure payment and performance of an Account, such Grantor shall promptly assign such security interest to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.  Such assignment need not be filed of public record unless necessary to continue the perfected status of the security interest against creditors of and transferees of the Account Debtor or other Person granting the security interest.

 

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(e)           Securities Accounts; Deposit Accounts.  The Grantors shall enter into account control agreements governing each Securities Account and Deposit Account constituting Collateral, granting to the Collateral Agent Control over such Securities Accounts and Deposit Accounts, such agreements to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, and the Grantors shall have no Securities Account or Deposit Account not subject to such an account control agreement, in each case except for (i) Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, the aggregate amount on deposit in which does not at any time exceed $100,000, and (ii) payroll and tax withholding accounts maintained as such in the ordinary course of business.

 

SECTION 3.05             Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest, Etc.  Unless and until an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Collateral Agent shall have given the Grantors notice that it is exercising its rights or remedies under this Agreement:

 

(a)           Each Grantor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and/or other consensual rights and powers inuring to an owner of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement, the Indenture and the other Note Documents and applicable law.

 

(b)           The Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to each Grantor, or cause to be executed and delivered to each Grantor, all such proxies, powers of attorney and other instruments as such Grantor may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Grantor to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (a) above.

 

(c)           Each Grantor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends, interest, principal and other distributions paid on or distributed in respect of the Pledged Collateral to the extent and only to the extent that such dividends, interest, principal and other distributions are not prohibited by, and are otherwise paid or distributed in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the Indenture, this Agreement (including without limitation Section 4.01 hereof), the other Note Documents and applicable law; provided that any noncash dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that would constitute Pledged Collateral, shall be and become part of the Pledged Collateral, and, if received by any Grantor, shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties and shall be delivered to the Collateral Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent) within 30 days following the receipt thereof (or such longer period as to which the Collateral Agent may consent in writing).

 

SECTION 3.06             Additional Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright Collateral.  (a) Each Grantor agrees that it will not, and will use commercially reasonable efforts to not permit any of its licensees to, do any act, or omit to do any act, whereby any Patent that is material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business may become invalidated or dedicated to the public.

 

(b)           Each Grantor (either itself or through its licensees or its sublicensees) will, for each Trademark material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business, use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain such Trademark in full force free from any claim of abandonment or invalidity for non-use.

 

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(c)           Each Grantor (either itself or through its licensees or sublicensees) will, for each work covered by a material Copyright, use commercially reasonable efforts to continue to publish, reproduce, display, adopt and distribute the work with appropriate copyright notice as necessary to establish and preserve its rights under applicable copyright laws.

 

(d)           Each Grantor will take all reasonable and necessary steps that are consistent with the practice in any proceeding before the United States Patent and Trademark Office, United States Copyright Office or any office or agency in any political subdivision of the United States, to maintain and pursue each material application relating to the Patents, Trademarks and/or Copyrights (and to obtain the relevant grant or registration) and to maintain each issued Patent and each registration of the Trademarks and Copyrights that is material to the conduct of any Grantor’s business, including timely filings of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits of incontestability and payment of maintenance fees, and, if consistent with good business judgment, to initiate opposition, interference and cancellation proceedings against third parties.

 

(e)           Each Grantor agrees that, should it obtain an ownership or other interest in any United States federal registrations and pending United States federal applications for Trademarks, Patents and Copyrights after the Closing Date (“After-Acquired Intellectual Property”) (i) the provisions of this Agreement shall automatically apply thereto, and (ii) any such After-Acquired Intellectual Property and, in the case of Trademarks, the goodwill symbolized thereby, shall automatically become part of the Collateral subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.  Within 30 days following such acquisition (or such longer period as to which the Collateral Agent may consent in writing), the relevant Grantor shall sign and deliver to the Collateral Agent an appropriate short form security agreement (of the type described in the last sentence of Section 3.02(b)) with respect to such After-Acquired Intellectual Property, to the extent that such After-Acquired Intellectual Property is not covered by any previous such short form security agreement signed and delivered by it.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

Remedies

 

SECTION 4.01             Pledged Collateral.  (a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and with notice to the Borrower, the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have the right (in its sole and absolute discretion) to hold the Pledged Securities in its own name as pledgee, the name of its nominee (as pledgee or as sub-agent) or the name of the applicable Grantor, endorsed or assigned in blank or in favor of the Collateral Agent.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and with notice to the relevant Grantor, the Collateral Agent shall at all times have the right to exchange the certificates representing any Pledged Securities for certificates of smaller or larger denominations for any purpose consistent with this Agreement.

 

(b)           Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, after the Collateral Agent shall have notified the Grantors in writing of the suspension of their rights under paragraph (c) of Section 3.05, then all rights of any Grantor to dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor is authorized to receive pursuant to paragraph

 

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(c) of Section 3.05 shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to receive and retain such dividends, interest, principal or other distributions.  All dividends, interest, principal or other distributions received by any Grantor contrary to the provisions hereof and of Section 3.05 shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, shall be segregated from other property or funds of such Grantor and shall be forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent upon demand in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement or instrument of assignment).  Any and all money and other property paid over to or received by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph (b) shall be retained by the Collateral Agent in an account established by the Collateral Agent upon receipt of such money or other property and shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.03.  After all Events of Default have been cured or waived, the Collateral Agent shall promptly repay to each applicable Grantor (without interest) all dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor would otherwise be permitted to retain pursuant to the terms of paragraph (c) of Section 3.05 and that remain in such account.

 

(c)           Subject to Section 6.15, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and with notice to the Borrower, all rights of any Grantor to exercise the voting and consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 3.05, and the obligations of the Collateral Agent under paragraph (b) of Section 3.05, shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise such voting and consensual rights and powers and each Grantor shall, at its sole cost and expense, from time to time execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent appropriate instruments as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request in order to permit the Collateral Agent to exercise the voting and other rights which it may be entitled to exercise and to receive all distributions which it may be entitled to receive; provided, however, that, unless otherwise directed by the Majority Holders, the Collateral Agent shall have the right from time to time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default and the provision of the notice referred to above to permit the Grantors to exercise such rights.  To the extent the notice referred to in the first sentence of this paragraph (c) has been given, after all Events of Default have been cured or waived, each Grantor shall have the exclusive right to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers that such Grantor would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a) of Section 3.05, and the Collateral Agent shall again have the obligations under paragraph (b) of Section 3.05.

 

(d)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 4.01, if a Bankruptcy Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent shall not be required to give any notice referred to in Section 3.05 or this Section 4.01 in order to exercise any of its rights described in said Sections, and the suspension of the rights of each of the Grantors under said Sections shall be automatic upon the occurrence of such Bankruptcy Default.

 

SECTION 4.02             Uniform Commercial Code and Other Remedies.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor agrees to deliver each item of Collateral to the Collateral Agent on demand, and it is agreed that the Collateral Agent shall have the right to take any of or all the following actions at the same or different times: (a) with respect to any Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property, on demand, to cause the Security Interest to become an assignment, transfer and conveyance of any of or all such

 

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Collateral by the applicable Grantor to the Collateral Agent, or to license or sublicense, whether general, special or otherwise, and whether on an exclusive or nonexclusive basis, any such Collateral throughout the world on such terms and conditions and in such manner as the Collateral Agent shall determine (other than in violation of any then-existing licensing arrangements), (b) with or without legal process and with or without prior notice or demand for performance, to take possession of the Collateral without breach of the peace, and subject to the terms of any related lease agreement, to enter any premises where the Collateral may be located for the purpose of taking possession of or removing the Collateral, and (c) generally, to exercise any and all rights afforded to a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code of any relevant jurisdiction or other applicable law.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor agrees that the Collateral Agent shall have the right, subject to the mandatory requirements of applicable law, to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral at a public or private sale or at any broker’s board or on any securities exchange upon such commercially reasonable terms and conditions as it may deem advisable, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery as the Collateral Agent shall deem appropriate.  The Collateral Agent shall be authorized at any such sale (if it deems it advisable to do so) to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers to persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing the Collateral for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale thereof, and upon consummation of any such sale the Collateral Agent shall have the right to assign, transfer and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers thereof the Collateral so sold.  Each such purchaser at any such sale shall hold the property sold absolutely, free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and each Grantor hereby waives (to the extent permitted by law) all rights of redemption, stay and appraisal which such Grantor now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted.

 

The Collateral Agent shall give each applicable Grantor 10 days’ written notice (which each Grantor agrees is reasonable notice within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions) of the Collateral Agent’s intention to make any sale of Collateral.  Such notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time and place for such sale and, in the case of a sale at a broker’s board or on a securities exchange, shall state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral, or portion thereof, will first be offered for sale at such board or exchange.  Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times and at a time and at such place or places as the Collateral Agent may fix and state in the notice (if any) of such sale.  At any such sale, the Collateral, or portion thereof, to be sold may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Collateral Agent may (in its sole and absolute discretion) determine.  The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given.  The Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the same was so adjourned.  In case any sale of all or any part of the Collateral is made on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Collateral Agent until the sale price is paid by the purchaser or purchasers thereof, but the Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability in case any such purchaser or purchasers shall fail to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral may be sold again upon like notice.  At any public (or, to the

 

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extent permitted by law, private) sale made pursuant to this Agreement, any Secured Party may bid for or purchase, free (to the extent permitted by applicable law) from any right of redemption, stay, valuation or appraisal on the part of any Grantor (all said rights being also hereby waived and released to the extent permitted by applicable law), the Collateral or any part thereof offered for sale and may make payment on account thereof by using any claim then due and payable to such Secured Party from any Grantor as a credit against the purchase price, and such Secured Party may, upon compliance with the terms of sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property without further accountability to any Grantor therefor.  For purposes hereof, a bona fide written agreement to purchase the Collateral or any portion thereof entered into by the Collateral Agent in good faith shall be treated as a sale thereof; the Collateral Agent shall be free to carry out such sale pursuant to such agreement and no Grantor shall be entitled to the return of the Collateral or any portion thereof subject thereto, notwithstanding the fact that after the Collateral Agent shall have entered into such an agreement all Events of Default shall have been remedied and the Obligations paid in full.  As an alternative to exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, the Collateral Agent may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose this Agreement and to sell the Collateral or any portion thereof pursuant to a judgment or decree of a court or courts having competent jurisdiction or pursuant to a proceeding by a court-appointed receiver.

 

Each Grantor irrevocably (until the Termination Date) makes, constitutes and appoints the Collateral Agent (and all officers, employees or agents designated by the Collateral Agent) as such Grantor’s true and lawful agent (and attorney-in-fact) for the purpose, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, of making, settling and adjusting claims in respect of Collateral under policies of insurance, endorsing the name of such Grantor on any check, draft, instrument or other item of payment for the proceeds of such policies of insurance and for making all determinations and decisions with respect thereto.  In the event that any Grantor at any time or times shall fail to obtain or maintain any of the policies of insurance required under the Indenture or to pay any premium in whole or part relating thereto, the Collateral Agent may, without waiving or releasing any obligation or liability of any Grantor hereunder or any Default or Event of Default, in its sole discretion or upon the instruction of the Majority Holders, obtain and maintain such policies of insurance and pay such premium and take any other actions with respect thereto as the Collateral Agent or Majority Holders deem advisable.  All sums disbursed by the Collateral Agent in connection with this paragraph, including attorneys’ fees, court costs, expenses and other charges relating thereto, shall be payable, upon demand, by the Grantors to the Collateral Agent and shall be additional Obligations secured hereby.

 

SECTION 4.03             Application of Proceeds.  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent shall remit the proceeds of any collection, sale, foreclosure or other realization upon any Collateral to the Trustee to be used by the Trustee to satisfy the Obligations in accordance with Section 7.10 of the Indenture.

 

Upon any sale of Collateral by the Collateral Agent (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the Collateral Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the

 

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Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Collateral Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof.

 

SECTION 4.04             Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property.  For the purpose of enabling the Collateral Agent to exercise rights and remedies under this Agreement at such time as the Collateral Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent an irrevocable (until the Termination Date), nonexclusive license, subject in all respects to any existing licenses (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to the Grantors), to use, license or sublicense any of the Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof.  The use of such license by the Collateral Agent may be exercised, at the option of the Collateral Agent, only upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default; provided, however, that any license, sublicense or other transaction entered into by the Collateral Agent in accordance herewith shall be binding upon each Grantor notwithstanding that such Event of Default may be subsequently cured or cease to exist.

 

SECTION 4.05             Securities Act, Etc.  In view of the position of the Grantors in relation to the Pledged Collateral, or because of other current or future circumstances, a question may arise under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as now or hereafter in effect, or any similar statute hereafter enacted analogous in purpose or effect (such Act and any such similar statute as from time to time in effect being called the “Federal Securities Laws”) with respect to any disposition of the Pledged Collateral permitted hereunder.  Each Grantor understands that compliance with the Federal Securities Laws might very strictly limit the course of conduct of the Collateral Agent if the Collateral Agent were to attempt to dispose of all or any part of the Pledged Collateral, and might also limit the extent to which or the manner in which any subsequent transferee of any Pledged Collateral could dispose of the same.  Similarly, there may be other legal restrictions or limitations affecting the Collateral Agent in any attempt to dispose of all or part of the Pledged Collateral under applicable “blue sky” or other state securities laws or similar laws analogous in purpose or effect.  Each Grantor recognizes that to the extent such restrictions and limitations apply to any proposed sale of Pledged Collateral, the Collateral Agent may, with respect to any sale of such Pledged Collateral, limit the purchasers to those who will agree, among other things, to acquire such Pledged Collateral for their own account, for investment, and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof, Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that to the extent such restrictions and limitations apply to any proposed sale of Pledged Collateral, the Collateral Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion (a) may proceed to make such a sale whether or not a registration statement for the purpose of registering such Pledged Collateral or part thereof shall have been filed under the Federal Securities Laws and (b) may approach and negotiate with a limited number of potential purchasers (including a single potential purchaser) to effect such sale.  Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that any such sale might result in prices and other terms less favorable to the seller than if such sale were a public sale without such restrictions.  In the event of any such sale, the Collateral Agent shall incur no responsibility or liability for selling all or any part of the Pledged Collateral at a price that the Collateral Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion, may in good faith deem reasonable

 

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under the circumstances, notwithstanding the possibility that a substantially higher price might have been realized if the sale were deferred until after registration as aforesaid or if more than a limited number of purchasers (or a single purchaser) were approached.  The provisions of this Section 4.05 will apply notwithstanding the existence of a public or private market upon which the quotations or sales prices may exceed substantially the price at which the Collateral Agent sells.

 

SECTION 4.06             Intercreditor Agreement.  The rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the Trustee, on behalf of the Secured Parties, under this Agreement shall be subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, if any, as in effect from time to time.  In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.

 

SECTION 4.07             Exercise of Control.  Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent agrees that it will not (nor will it direct any agent acting as a trustee or other agent as secured party pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement or any “control agreement” to) deliver any notice of control or issue any entitlement orders or instructions over any Account or any other deposit or securities account of any Grantor subject to a “control agreement”.  Upon the cure or written waiver of such Event of Default in accordance with the Note Documents and provided that no Event of Default then exists, the Collateral Agent will (or will direct any agent acting as a trustee or other agent as secured party pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement or any “control agreement” to) deliver a termination of any notice of control previously sent by the Collateral Agent, and hereby agrees to no longer issue any entitlement orders or instructions with respect to, any Account or any other deposit or securities account of such Grantor over which control was previously exercised in respect of such prior Event of Default.

 

ARTICLE V

 

[Reserved]

 

ARTICLE VI

 

Miscellaneous

 

SECTION 6.01             Notices.  All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be in writing and given as provided in Section 14.02 of the Indenture.  All communications and notices hereunder to any Guarantor shall be given to it in care of the Borrower as provided in Section 14.02 of the Indenture.

 

SECTION 6.02             Survival of Agreement.  All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower and Guarantors in the Note Documents and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Note Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Secured Parties and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Note Documents and the

 

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issuance of any Notes, regardless of any investigation made by any Holder or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Trustee, Collateral Agent or any Holder may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty, and shall continue in full force and effect until the Termination Date.

 

SECTION 6.03             Binding Effect; Several Agreement.  This Agreement shall become effective as to the Borrower or any Guarantor when a counterpart hereof executed on behalf of the Borrower or such Guarantor, as applicable, shall have been delivered to the Collateral Agent and a counterpart hereof shall have been executed on behalf of the Collateral Agent, and thereafter shall be binding upon the Borrower or such Guarantor, as applicable, and the Collateral Agent and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Borrower or such Guarantor, as applicable, the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, except that neither the Borrower nor any Guarantor shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein or in the Collateral (and any such assignment or transfer shall be void), except as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or the Indenture.  This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to the Borrower and each Guarantor and may be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to the Borrower or any Guarantor without the approval of any other of the Borrower and the Guarantors and without affecting the obligations of any other of the Borrower and the Guarantors hereunder.

 

SECTION 6.04             Successors and Assigns.  Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and permitted assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of any Grantor or the Collateral Agent that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.

 

SECTION 6.05             Collateral Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification.  The parties hereto agree that the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to reimbursement of its expenses incurred hereunder and indemnity in connection with the actions taken hereunder.  Each Grantor hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Collateral Agent and its directors, officers, employees and agents against and from any and all claims, actions, liabilities, costs and expenses of any kind or nature whatsoever (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any of them, in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any exercise of remedies hereunder or any other action taken or omitted by them hereunder, except to the extent a court holds in final and nonappealable judgment that such claims, actions, liabilities, costs and expenses directly resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such indemnified Persons.  The provisions of this Section 6.05 shall survive the Termination Date.

 

SECTION 6.06             Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in—Fact.  Each Grantor hereby appoints the Collateral Agent as the attorney-in-fact of such Grantor for the purpose of, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Collateral Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, which appointment is irrevocable (until the Termination Date) and coupled with an interest; provided, however, that the Collateral Agent shall not execute on behalf of Grantors any application or

 

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other instrument to be submitted to the FCC.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Agent shall have the right, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, with full power of substitution either in the Collateral Agent’s name or in the name of such Grantor (a) to receive, endorse, assign and/or deliver any and all notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment relating to the Collateral or any part thereof; (b) to demand, collect, receive payment of, give receipt for and give discharges and releases of all or any of the Collateral, (c) to sign the name of any Grantor on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any of the Collateral, (d) to send verifications of Accounts to any Account Debtor, (e) to commence and prosecute any and all suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect or otherwise realize on all or any of the Collateral or to enforce any rights in respect of any Collateral, (f) to settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to all or any of the Collateral, (g) to notify, or to require any Grantor to notify, Account Debtors to make payment directly to the Collateral Agent, and (h) to use, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with all or any of the Collateral, and to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, as fully and completely as though the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner of the Collateral for all purposes; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be construed as requiring or obligating the Collateral Agent to make any commitment or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Collateral Agent, or to present or file any claim or notice, or to take any action with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or the moneys due or to become due in respect thereof or any property covered thereby.  The Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts actually received as a result of the exercise of the powers granted to them herein, and neither they nor their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court in a final and nonappealable judgment.  The foregoing powers of attorney being coupled with an interest, are irrevocable until the Security Interest shall have terminated in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

SECTION 6.07             Applicable Law.  THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS AGREEMENT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.

 

SECTION 6.08             Waivers; Amendment.  (a) No failure or delay by the Collateral Agent, the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Note Document shall operate as a waiver hereof or thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power.  The rights and remedies of the Secured Parties hereunder and under the other Note Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have.  No waiver of any provision of any Note Document or consent to any departure by the Borrower or any Guarantor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section 6.08, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given.  Without limiting the

 

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generality of the foregoing, the purchase of a Note shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether any Secured Party may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.  Except as otherwise provided herein, no notice or demand on the Borrower or any Guarantor in any case shall entitle the Borrower or any Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

 

(b)           Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Collateral Agent and any of the Borrower and the Guarantors with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification is to apply, subject to any consent required in accordance with Article 10 of the Indenture.

 

SECTION 6.09             WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH PARTY HERETO, AND EACH OTHER SECURED PARTY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE OF THE BENEFITS HEREOF, HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER NOTE DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).  EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER NOTE DOCUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 6.09.

 

SECTION 6.10             Severability.  In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement or in any other Note Document should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction (including but not limited to the FCC), the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction).  The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

SECTION 6.11             Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract, and shall become effective as provided in Section 6.03.  Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

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SECTION 6.12             Headings.  Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

 

SECTION 6.13             Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.  (a) Each of the parties hereto, and the other Secured Parties, by their acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or Federal court of the United States of America, in each case, sitting in New York City, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Note Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto and the other Secured Parties, by their acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in such Federal court.  Each of the parties hereto and the other Secured Parties, by their acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.  Nothing in this Agreement or any other Note Document shall affect any right that any Secured Party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the other Note Documents against the Borrower or any Guarantor or their respective properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

 

(b)           Each of the parties hereto and the other Secured Parties, by their acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Note Documents in any New York State or Federal court described in clause (a).  Each of the parties hereto and the other Secured Parties, by their acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

 

(c)           Each of the parties hereto and the other Secured Parties, by their acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement hereby irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 14.02 of the Indenture.  Nothing in this Agreement or any other Note Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement or any other Secured Party to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

 

SECTION 6.14             Termination or Release.  (a) This Agreement, the Security Interest, the pledge of the Pledged Collateral and all other security interests granted hereby shall terminate on the Termination Date.

 

(b)           A Guarantor shall automatically be released from its obligations hereunder and the Security Interests created hereunder in the Collateral of such Guarantor shall be automatically released upon the consummation of any transaction permitted by the Indenture as a result of which such Guarantor ceases to be a Guarantor under the Indenture.

 

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(c)           Upon any sale or other transfer by any Grantor of any Collateral that is permitted under the Indenture to any person that is not the Borrower or a Grantor, or upon the effectiveness of any written consent to the release of the Security Interest granted hereby in any Collateral in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Security Interest in such Collateral shall be automatically released,

 

(d)           In connection with any termination or release pursuant to paragraph (a), (b) or (c) above, the Collateral Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to any Grantor, at such Grantor’s sole expense, all Uniform Commercial Code termination statements and similar documents that such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release.  Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section 6.14 shall be without recourse to or representation or warranty by the Collateral Agent (other than any representation and warranty that the Collateral Agent has the authority to execute and deliver such documents) or any Secured Party.  Without limiting the provisions of Section 6.05, the Borrower shall reimburse the Collateral Agent upon demand for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including the fees, charges and expenses of counsel, incurred by it in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 6.14.

 

(e)           At any time that the respective Grantor desires that the Collateral Agent take any action described in preceding paragraph (d) above, it shall, upon request of the Collateral Agent, deliver to the Collateral Agent an officer’s certificate certifying that the release of the respective Collateral is permitted pursuant to paragraph (a), (b) or (c).  The Collateral Agent shall have no liability whatsoever to any Secured Party as the result of any release of Collateral by it as permitted (or which the Collateral Agent in good faith believes to be permitted) by this Section 6.14.

 

SECTION 6.15             FCC Compliance.  (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other agreement, instrument or document executed in connection herewith, no party hereto shall take any actions hereunder that would constitute or result in a transfer of control of an entity holding any FCC License or an assignment of any FCC License requiring the prior approval of the FCC without first obtaining such prior approval of the FCC.  In addition, the parties acknowledge that the voting rights of the Pledged Stock in such an entity shall remain with the relevant Grantor thereof even upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default until the FCC shall have given its prior consent to the exercise of voting rights by a purchaser at a public or private sale of such Pledged Stock or the exercise of such rights by the Collateral Agent or by a receiver, trustee, conservator or other agent duly appointed pursuant to applicable law.

 

(b)           If an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, each Grantor shall take any action which the Collateral Agent may reasonably request in the exercise of its rights and remedies under this Agreement in order to effectuate any transfer of control of any Grantor or any assignment of the Collateral to the Collateral Agent or to such one or more third parties as the Collateral Agent may designate, or to a combination of the foregoing.  To enforce the provision of this Section 6.15, the Collateral Agent is empowered to seek from the FCC and any other governmental authority, to the extent required by applicable law or government regulation, consent to or approval of any voluntary or involuntary transfer of control of any entity whose Collateral is subject to this Agreement or any voluntary or involuntary assignment

 

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of the Collateral, in each case for the purpose of seeking a bona fide purchaser of some or all of the Collateral.  Each Grantor agrees to cooperate with any such purchaser and with the Collateral Agent in the preparation, execution and filing of any application and such other forms, and in providing any information that may be necessary or useful in obtaining the FCC’s consent to the transfer of control or assignment of the Collateral.  Each Grantor hereby irrevocably (x) consents to any such voluntary or involuntary transfer of control or assignment after and during the continuation of an Event of Default and, without limiting any rights of the Collateral Agent under this Agreement, to the Collateral Agent’s right to appoint a trustee or receiver to acquire or assume control of the Collateral, subject only to required judicial, FCC or other consents required by governmental authorities, in order to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Section 6.15 and (y) waives any right such Grantor may have to object to the appointment of such trustee or receiver, such Grantor acknowledging that the Collateral Agent’s uncontested right to have a trustee or receiver appointed for the foregoing purposes is considered essential by Holders in connection with the enforcement of their rights and remedies hereunder and was a material factor in inducing Holders to participate in the Exchange Offer and/or hold the Notes.  Such trustee or receiver shall have all the rights and powers as provided to it by law or court order, or to the Collateral Agent under this Agreement.  Each Grantor shall cooperate fully in obtaining the consent of the FCC and the approval or consent of each other governmental authority required to effectuate the foregoing.

 

(c)           Without limiting the obligations of any Grantor hereunder and the rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder in any respect, each Grantor further agrees that if such Grantor, upon or after the occurrence (and during the continuance) of an Event of Default, should fail or refuse for any reason whatsoever, to sign (within five (5) Business Days of a request by Collateral Agent) any application to the FCC or any other governmental authority which is necessary or useful for the exercise of any remedy by Collateral Agent hereunder, such Grantor agrees that such application may be executed on such Grantor’s behalf by the clerk or other designee of any court of competent jurisdiction without notice to such Grantor pursuant to court order.

 

SECTION 6.16             Additional Parties.  Pursuant to Section 5.20 of the Indenture, each Guarantor that was not in existence or not a Guarantor on the Closing Date is required to enter into this Agreement as a Grantor within such periods set forth in the Indenture.  Upon execution and delivery by the Collateral Agent and such Guarantor of a supplement in the form of Exhibit A hereto, such Guarantor shall become a Grantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Grantor herein.  The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of the Borrower or any other Guarantor hereunder.  The rights and obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Grantor as a party to this Agreement.

 

SECTION 6.17             Security Interest and Obligations Absolute.  Subject to Section 6.14 hereof, all rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder, the Security Interest, the grant of a security interest in the Pledged Collateral and all obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Indenture, any other Note Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other

 

24



 

amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Indenture, any other Note Document, or any other agreement or instrument (so long as the same are made in accordance with the terms of the Indenture), (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Lien on other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent under or departure from any guarantee, securing or guaranteeing all or any of the Obligations, (d) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or the like of any other Grantor, (e) any exercise, non-exercise or waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege under or in respect hereof, the Indenture or any other Note Document except as specifically set forth in a waiver, forbearance, consent or amendment granted pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.08 hereof, or (f) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor in respect of the Obligations or this Agreement.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

25



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

Thomas A. Scott

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER NETWORK SERVICES CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

Thomas A. Scott

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER SOLUTIONS CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

Thomas A. Scott

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

ART LICENSING CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

Thomas A. Scott

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

ART LEASING, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

Thomas A. Scott

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO COLLATERAL AGREEMENT]

 



 

 

TELIGENT SERVICES ACQUISITION, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

Thomas A. Scott

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO COLLATERAL AGREEMENT]

 



 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL

 

ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ Patrick T. Giordano

 

Name:

Patrick T. Giordano

 

Title:

Vice President

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO COLLATERAL AGREEMENT]

 


 

Schedule I to the
Collateral Agreement

 

SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS

 

FiberTower Network Services Corp.

 

FiberTower Solutions Corporation

 

ART Licensing Corp.

 

ART Leasing, Inc.

 

Teligent Services Acquisition, Inc.

 



 

Schedule II to the
Collateral Agreement

 

EQUITY INTERESTS

 

Issuer

 

Number of
Certificate

 

Registered
Owner

 

Number of
Class of
Equity Interest

 

Percentage
of Equity
Interests

 

FiberTower Network Services Corp.

 

001

 

FiberTower Corporation

 

1,000

 

100

%

ART Leasing, Inc.

 

001

 

FiberTower Corporation

 

100

 

100

%

ART Licensing Corp.

 

001

 

FiberTower Corporation

 

1,000

 

100

%

FiberTower Solutions Corporation

 

001

 

FiberTower Corporation

 

1,000

 

100

%

Teligent Services Acquisition, Inc.

 

001

 

FiberTower Corporation

 

1,000

 

100

%

 

PLEDGED DEBT SECURITIES

 

None

 



 

Schedule III to the
Collateral Agreement

 

COPYRIGHTS OWNED BY GRANTORS

 

U.S. Copyright Registrations

 

None.

 

PATENTS OWNED BY GRANTORS

 

U.S. Patents

 

None.

 

TRADEMARKS OWNED BY GRANTORS

 

U.S. Trademark Applications

 

Owner

 

Application Number

 

Trademark

 

 

 

 

 

FiberTower Solutions Corporation

 

78/752956

 

MuniFrame

 



 

Schedule IV to the
Collateral Agreement

 

UCC FILING OFFICES

 

Delaware Secretary of State

 



 

Schedule V to the
Collateral Agreement

 

UCC INFORMATION

 

Legal Name

 

Jurisdiction

 

Mailing Address

 

Organizational
Identification
Number

 

Federal Taxpayer
Identification
Number

FiberTower Corporation

 

Delaware

 

185 Berry St., Suite 4800
San Francisco, CA 94107

 

2348373

 

52-1869023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FiberTower Network Services Corp.

 

Delaware

 

185 Berry St., Suite 4800
San Francisco, CA 94107

 

3261371

 

52-2312256

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FiberTower Solutions Corporation

 

Delaware

 

185 Berry St., Suite 4800
San Francisco, CA 94107

 

3971695

 

20-3363366

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ART Licensing Corp.(1)

 

Delaware

 

185 Berry St., Suite 4800
San Francisco, CA 94107

 

2492713

 

52-1933157

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ART Leasing, Inc.(2)

 

Delaware

 

185 Berry St., Suite 4800
San Francisco, CA 94107

 

2852604

 

91-2048517

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Teligent Acquisition Services, Inc.

 

Delaware

 

185 Berry St., Suite 4800
San Francisco, CA 94107

 

3910608

 

20-2303658

 


(1) Pending name change to FiberTower Licensing Corp.

 

(2) Pending name change to FiberTower Broadband Corp.

 

Prior Names:

 

None

 



 

Schedule VI to the
Collateral Agreement

 

COMMERCIAL TORT CLAIMS, CHATTEL PAPER AND INSTRUMENTS

 

None.

 


 

Exhibit A to the
Collateral Agreement

 

SUPPLEMENT NO. [·] (this “Supplement”) dated as of [·], to the Collateral Agreement dated as of December 7, 2009 (the “Collateral Agreement”), among FIBERTOWER CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), each subsidiary of the Borrower from time to time party thereto (each such subsidiary of Borrower, a “Guarantor” and collectively, the “Guarantors”; the Guarantors and the Borrower are referred to collectively herein as the “Grantors”) and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties (as defined therein).

 

A.            Reference is made to the Indenture dated as of December 7, 2009 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), among the Borrower, certain Subsidiaries of the Borrower party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee”).

 

B.            Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Indenture or the Collateral Agreement, as applicable.

 

C.            The Grantors have entered into the Collateral Agreement in order to induce the Holders to purchase Notes.  Section 6.16 of the Collateral Agreement provides that certain additional Restricted Subsidiaries of the Borrower may become Grantors under the Collateral Agreement by execution and delivery of an instrument in the form of this Supplement.  The undersigned subsidiary (the “New Party”) is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Indenture to become a Grantor under the Collateral Agreement.

 

Accordingly, the Collateral Agent and the New Party agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1.           In accordance with Section 6.16 of the Collateral Agreement, the New Party by its signature below becomes a Grantor under the Collateral Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Grantor and the New Party hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Collateral Agreement applicable to it as a Grantor thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that it has become a Guarantor under the Indenture and that the representations and warranties made by it as a Grantor under the Collateral Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof (for this purpose, as though references therein to the Closing Date were to the date hereof).  In furtherance of the foregoing, the New Party, as security for the payment and performance in full of the Obligations (as defined in the Collateral Agreement), does hereby create and grant to the Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, their successors and permitted assigns, a security interest in and lien on all of the New Party’s right, title and interest in and to the Collateral (as defined in the Collateral Agreement) of the New Party.  Each reference to a “Grantor” or a “Guarantor” in the Collateral Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Party.  The Collateral Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

 



 

SECTION 2.           The New Party represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties that this Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles.

 

SECTION 3.           This Supplement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  This Supplement shall become effective when the Collateral Agent shall have received counterparts of this Supplement that, when taken together, bear the signatures of the New Party and the Collateral Agent.  Delivery of an executed signature page to this Supplement by facsimile or electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Supplement.

 

SECTION 4.           The New Party hereby represents and warrants that (a) set forth on Schedule I attached hereto is a true and correct schedule of (i) any and all Equity Interests and Pledged Debt Securities now owned by the New Party, (ii) any and all United States federal registrations and pending applications for Trademarks, Patents and Copyrights now owned by the New Party, (iii) any and all Commercial Tort Claims of such New Party, and (iv) any and all Instruments and Chattel Paper held by such New Party meeting the thresholds required by Section 3.04 of the Collateral Agreement, and (b) set forth under its signature hereto, is the true and correct legal name of the New Party and its jurisdiction of organization.

 

SECTION 5.           Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Collateral Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

SECTION 6.         THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS SUPPLEMENT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.

 

SECTION 7.           In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Supplement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and in the Collateral Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction).  The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

SECTION 8.           All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted by the Collateral Agreement) be in writing and given as provided in Section 14.02 of the Indenture.  All communications and notices hereunder to the New Party shall be given to it in care of the Borrower as provided in Section 14.02 of the Indenture.

 

36



 

SECTION 9.           The New Party agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent for its out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Supplement (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel), and to indemnify it, in accordance with Section 6.05 of the Collateral Agreement.

 

37



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Party and the Collateral Agent have duly executed this Supplement to the Collateral Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

[NAME OF NEW PARTY]

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

Legal Name:

 

Jurisdiction of Formation:

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

38



 

SCHEDULE I

 

Collateral of the New Party

 

EQUITY INTERESTS

 

Issuer

 

Number of
Certificate

 

Registered
Owner

 

Number and
Class of
Equity Interest

 

Percentage
of Equity
Interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PLEDGED DEBT SECURITIES

 

Issuer

 

Principal
Amount

 

Date of Note

 

Maturity Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

 

COMMERCIAL TORT CLAIMS

 

INSTRUMENTS

 

CHATTEL PAPER

 



 

COPYRIGHTS OWNED BY GRANTORS

 

U.S. Copyright Registrations

 

Title

 

Reg. No.

 

Author

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pending U.S. Copyright Applications for Registration

 

Title

 

Author

 

Class

 

Date Filed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

PATENTS OWNED BY GRANTORS

 

U.S. Patents

 

Patent No.

 

Issue Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Patent Applications

 

Patent Application No.

 

Filing Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

TRADEMARKS OWNED BY GRANTORS

 

U.S. Trademark Registrations

 

Mark

 

Reg. Date

 

Reg. No.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Trademark Applications

 

Mark

 

Filing Date

 

Application No.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



EX-4.12 6 a2197208zex-4_12.htm EXHIBIT 4.12

Exhibit 4.12

 

Execution Copy

 

OMNIBUS INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

 

This OMNIBUS INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, dated as of December 7, 2009 (as may be amended, modified, supplemented, or restated from time to time, this “Omnibus Agreement”), is entered into by and among  (a) WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, in its capacity as trustee pursuant to the Existing Notes Indenture (as hereinafter defined) for the Existing Notes Noteholders (as hereinafter defined) (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Existing Notes Trustee”); (b) WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Existing Notes Collateral Agreements (as hereinafter defined) for the benefit of the Existing Notes Trustee and the Existing Notes Noteholders (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Existing Notes Collateral Agent”); (c) WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, in its capacity as trustee pursuant to the Interim Notes Indenture (as hereinafter defined) for the Interim Notes Noteholders (as hereinafter defined) (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Interim Notes Trustee”); (d) WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Interim Notes Collateral Agreements (as hereinafter defined) for the benefit of the Interim Notes Trustee and the Interim Notes Noteholders (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Interim Notes Collateral Agent”); (e) WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association or such other entity designated to act as trustee pursuant to the New Notes Indenture (as hereinafter defined) for the New Notes Noteholders (as hereinafter defined) (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “New Notes Trustee”) which shall become a party to this Omnibus Agreement as of the Transition Effective Date (as hereinafter defined);  (f) WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association or such other entity designated to act as collateral agent under the New Notes Indenture for the benefit of the New Notes Trustee and the New Notes Noteholders (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “New Notes Collateral Agent”) which shall become a party to this Omnibus Agreement as of the Transition Effective Date (as hereinafter defined); (g) each additional Person  from time to time party hereto acting as authorized representative for the Additional Secured Parties of the Series of Secured Debt with respect to which it is acting in such capacity; and (h) FIBERTOWER CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), FIBERTOWER NETWORK SERVICES CORP., a Delaware corporation, ART LEASING, INC., a Delaware corporation, TELIGENT SERVICES ACQUISITION, INC., a Delaware corporation, ART LICENSING CORP., a Delaware corporation, and FIBERTOWER SOLUTIONS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation.

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Company, the Guarantors named therein, and the Existing Notes Trustee have entered into the Indenture, dated as of November 9, 2006, (as such Indenture may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or refinanced, the “Existing Notes Indenture”) governing the 9.00% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2012 (such notes, the “Existing Notes”) issued by the Company to the Existing Notes Noteholders;

 



 

WHEREAS, on the date hereof the Company, the Guarantors named therein (the “Guarantors”), and the Interim Notes Trustee have entered into the Indenture, dated as of December 7, 2009, (as such Indenture may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or refinanced, the “Interim Notes Indenture”) governing the 9.00% Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2012 (such notes, including the Initial Notes and any Additional Notes (each as defined in the Interim Notes Indenture), the “Interim Notes”) issued by the Company to the Interim Notes Noteholders (as defined in the Interim ICA defined below);

 

WHEREAS, after the date hereof the Company and the Guarantors may, subject to the terms of the Secured Indebtedness Documents (as defined in the Interim Notes Indenture), and upon the mandatory redemption of the Interim Notes, enter into an Indenture (as such Indenture may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or refinanced, the “New Notes Indenture” and together with the Interim Notes Indenture, the “Indentures”) governing certain 9.00% Senior Secured Notes (such notes, including the Initial Notes and any Additional Notes (each, as defined in the New Notes Indenture), the “New Notes”) issued by the Company to the New Notes Noteholders (as defined in the New ICA defined below);

 

WHEREAS, after the date hereof, the Company and the Guarantors named in each Indenture, as applicable, may, subject to the terms of the “Secured Indebtedness Documents” as defined in the applicable Indentures, enter into a “Working Capital Facility” as defined in the applicable Indentures (as such agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or refinanced, the “Working Capital Facility Agreement”) under agreements evidencing such “Working Capital Facility Indebtedness” as defined in the applicable Indentures, which the Company desires to secure on a senior basis to the Interim Notes Liens (as defined in the Interim ICA defined below) and the Pari Passu Indebtedness Liens (as defined in the Interim ICA defined below), and on a partially senior basis to and partially pari passu basis with the Note Liens (as defined in the New Notes Indenture), such that the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness as defined in the applicable Indenture shall be permitted to be secured by the Working Capital Facility Collateral (as defined in the applicable Indenture) if (x) the Secured Indebtedness Documents as defined in the applicable Indenture, do not prohibit such Working Capital Facility Indebtedness from being secured by the Working Capital Facility Collateral and (y) the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent as defined in the applicable Indenture, for itself and on behalf of the lenders party to such Working Capital Facility Agreement, executes and delivers a joinder hereto and becomes a party to this Omnibus Agreement in accordance with Section 2.3 hereof.

 

WHEREAS, after the date hereof, the Company may, subject to the terms and conditions of the Secured Indebtedness Documents (as defined in the Interim Notes Indenture), incur additional indebtedness that is pari passu with the Interim Notes Indebtedness (the “Pari Passu Indebtedness”, as hereinafter further defined) under agreements evidencing such Pari Passu Indebtedness, which the Company desires to secure on a pari passu basis with the Interim Notes Liens (as defined in the Interim ICA defined below), but junior and subordinate to the Working Capital Facility Liens (as defined in the Interim ICA) and senior to the Existing Notes Liens (as defined in the Interim ICA defined below).  Such Pari Passu Indebtedness shall be permitted to be secured by the Pari Passu Collateral (such term is as defined in the Interim ICA defined below) if (x) the Secured Indebtedness Documents (as defined in the Interim Notes Indenture) do

 

2



 

not prohibit such Pari Passu Indebtedness from being secured by the Pari Passu Collateral and (y) the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (such term is used herein as defined in the Interim ICA defined below), for itself and on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders (such term is used herein as defined in the Interim ICA defined below), executes and delivers a joinder hereto and becomes a party to this Omnibus Agreement in accordance with Section 2.3 hereof.

 

WHEREAS, certain of the Existing Notes Noteholders have agreed to exchange Existing Notes held by such Existing Notes Noteholders for the Interim Notes, and in connection therewith Existing Notes Noteholders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Existing Notes outstanding voting as a single class have agreed to enter into this Omnibus Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the issuance by the Company of the Interim Notes that the Existing Notes Trustee, the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, the Interim Notes Trustee, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, the Company and the Guarantors enter into this Omnibus Agreement;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants and obligations herein set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the adequacy and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, and in reliance upon the representations, warranties and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

Section 1. Definitions.  Unless otherwise specifically stated herein (including through the Transition Incorporation), any capitalized terms used in this Omnibus Agreement which are not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Interim Notes Indenture then in effect, unless and until the occurrence of the Transition Effective Date (defined below) in which case such defined terms are used herein as defined in the New Notes Indenture then in effect.

 

Section 2. Effectiveness.

 

2.1           Initial Effectiveness.

 

(a)           This Omnibus Agreement shall become effective as of the date first written above (the “Initial Effective Date”) when each of the Company, the Guarantors, the Existing Notes Trustee, the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, the Interim Notes Trustee and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent shall have executed a counterpart of this Omnibus Agreement and delivered a copy thereof to the Interim Notes Trustee.

 

(b)           As of the Initial Effective Date, the parties to this Omnibus Agreement shall enter into the Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (the “Interim ICA”).

 

2.2           Transition Effectiveness.

 

(a)           The “Transition Effective Date” shall be the first date on which all of the following conditions have been satisfied:  (x) the occurrence of a Mandatory Redemption (as

 

3



 

defined in Section 3.11 of the Interim Notes Indenture) and receipt by the Company of written confirmation from the Interim Notes Trustee that the Interim Notes Indenture has been discharged in accordance with Section 13.01 thereof, (y) the initial issuance of any New Notes in accordance with the terms of the New Notes Indenture, and (z) the execution by the New Notes Trustee and the New Notes Collateral Agent of a joinder agreement in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto and their each becoming a party to this Omnibus Agreement as contemplated by the New Notes Indenture.

 

(b)           Upon the occurrence of the Transition Effective Date, automatically and without the requirement of any further action on the part of any party hereto, (x) the Interim ICA shall cease to be in effect and shall terminate in its entirety (except for those agreements in the Interim ICA which, by their express terms, survive termination), and (y) all of the provisions of Exhibit B attached hereto shall be incorporated herein, and each reference in this Omnibus Agreement to “this Omnibus Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof” or words of like import referring to this Omnibus Agreement and each reference in the Existing Notes Indenture, the Interim Notes Indenture, the New Notes Indenture, the Working Capital Facility Agreement, the documents evidencing or governing the Pari Passu Indebtedness, and all other related documents and instruments, to the “Intercreditor Agreement” (or to the “Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement”, to the “Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement” or to a like term in reference to this Omnibus Agreement), “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to this Omnibus Agreement shall mean and be a reference to this Omnibus Agreement subject to such incorporation of the provisions of Exhibit B (the “Transition Incorporation”; this Omnibus Agreement giving effect to such Transition Incorporation, the “New ICA”).  This Omnibus Agreement shall continue to be in full force and effect and binding on all parties hereto through and after the Transition Effective Date (and, for the avoidance of doubt, from and after the Transition Effective Date the provisions of Exhibit B as incorporated herein shall be in full force and effect and binding on all parties hereto).

 

2.3           Effectiveness as to Additional Parties.  Other than the parties whose execution and delivery of a counterpart hereof is a condition to the Initial Effective Date or the Transition Effective Date (which execution and delivery are contemplated by Sections 2.1 and 2.2), each party hereto shall, by executing and delivering to the Interim Notes Trustee (prior to the Transition Effective Date) or to the New Notes Trustee (on or after the Transition Effective Date) a joinder agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit C attached hereto, become a party hereto and bound by this Omnibus Agreement.  Each such party becoming a party hereto prior to the Transition Effective Date shall also execute and deliver a joinder agreement to, and become a party to and bound by, the Interim ICA.

 

Section 3. Covenants.

 

3.1           Further Assurances.

 

(a)           The Existing Notes Trustee and the Existing Notes Collateral Agent each agrees that, at the sole cost and expense of the Company, it shall, at any time and from time to time upon the request of the Interim Notes Trustee (prior to the Transition Effective Date) or the New Notes Trustee (on or after the Transition Effective Date), promptly take such further action and execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments (including without limitation

 

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a ratification of its obligations hereunder, and taking any actions pursuant to Section 3.1(b), and in each case in recordable form, if requested) as the Interim Notes Trustee or New Notes Trustee may reasonably request to effectuate the terms of this Omnibus Agreement.

 

(b)           Each party hereto agrees that it shall, at any time and from time to time upon the request of the Interim Notes Trustee (prior to the Transition Effective Date) or the New Notes Trustee (on or after the Transition Effective Date), promptly enter into, and execute and deliver to the Interim Notes Trustee or the New Notes Trustee, as applicable, a joinder agreement in the form provided in the Interim ICA (prior to the Transition Effective Date) or in the form provided in the New ICA (on or after the Transition Effective Date), and take such further action and execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments (in recordable form, if requested) as the Interim Notes Trustee or New Notes Trustee may reasonably request to effectuate the terms of the Interim ICA or New ICA then in effect.  Each party hereto further agrees that it shall, at any time and from time to time on or after the Transition Effective Date, upon the request of the New Notes Trustee (on or after the Transition Effective Date), promptly enter into, and execute and deliver to the New Notes Trustee a counterpart of, an intercreditor agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B, and take such further action and execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments (in recordable form, if requested) as the New Notes Trustee may reasonably request to effectuate the terms of such intercreditor agreement.  Notwithstanding whether any such request is made or complied with, this Omnibus Agreement shall be effective as to, and binding upon, all parties hereto.

 

(c)           The Interim Notes Collateral Agent agrees that, upon the Transition Effective Date, it shall (i) promptly deliver, or cause any third party holding Collateral (as defined in the Interim Notes Indenture) on its behalf to deliver, the remainder of the Collateral, if any, in its possession to the designee of the New Notes Collateral Agent (except as may otherwise be required by applicable law or court order), and (ii) promptly take such further action and execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments (in recordable form, if requested) as the New Notes Trustee may reasonably request to ensure that the New Notes Collateral Agent has possession of, or “control” (as defined in the UCC) over, such of the Collateral as is necessary or appropriate to effect the purposes of the New Notes Indenture and the Note Documents (as defined in the New Notes Indenture).

 

Section 4. Indemnification.   The Company and the Guarantors party hereto, jointly and severally, hereby agree to indemnify and hold harmless Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (or such other entity as may be designated as contemplated by clauses (e) and (f) of the recitals hereto), in its capacity as Existing Notes Trustee, Existing Note Collateral Agent, Interim Notes Trustee, Interim Notes Collateral Agent, New Notes Trustee, or New Notes Collateral Agent, as applicable, and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, and in each case their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, successors and assigns, against and from any and all claims, actions, liabilities, costs and expenses of any kind or nature whatsoever (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel, costs and expenses of defending themselves against or investigating any claim or liability and of complying with any process served upon them or any of their employees, officers or agents in connection with the exercise or performance of any of their powers or duties under this Omnibus Agreement or any Collateral Agreement) that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any of them, in any way relating to or arising out of this Omnibus Agreement or any

 

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Collateral Agreement, any exercise of remedies hereunder or any other action taken or omitted by them hereunder, except to the extent a court holds in final and nonappealable judgment that such claims, actions, liabilities, costs and expenses directly resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such indemnified Persons.  The provisions of this Section 4 shall survive termination of this Omnibus Agreement and the discharge or satisfaction of any of the Indentures.

 

Section 5. Governing Law.  This Omnibus Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and performed in such state and any applicable laws of the United States of America.

 

Section 6. Binding on Successors and Assigns.  This Omnibus Agreement shall be binding upon the Existing Notes Trustee, the Interim Notes Trustee, the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, the Holders, each other party that hereafter joins this Omnibus Agreement (including but not limited to the New Notes Trustee, the New Notes Collateral Agent, Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, the Working Capital Facility Lenders, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, the Pari Passu Lenders), and in each case, their respective permitted successors and assigns.

 

Section 7. Counterparts.  This Omnibus Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall together constitute one and the same document.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Omnibus Agreement by facsimile or electronic transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Omnibus Agreement.  Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Omnibus Agreement by facsimile or electronic transmission also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Omnibus Agreement, but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Omnibus Agreement.

 

Section 8. Amendments, Etc..  No amendment, modification, waiver or termination of any of the provisions of this Omnibus Agreement shall be deemed to be made or effective unless the same shall be in writing signed by each of the parties at such time party hereto.

 

Section 9. Direction by Majority Holders.  In accordance with the Interim Notes Indenture, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Interim Notes may direct the exercise of all powers and remedies conferred on or available to the Interim Notes Trustee hereunder (including without limitation the right to make requests on the Existing Notes Trustee, the Existing Notes Collateral Agent or any other party hereto, pursuant to Section 3.1 or otherwise).  In accordance with the New Notes Indenture, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding New Notes may direct the exercise of all powers and remedies conferred on or available to the New Notes Trustee hereunder (including without limitation the right to make requests on the Existing Notes Trustee, the Existing Notes Collateral Agent or any other party hereto, pursuant to Section 3.1 or otherwise).  However, in accordance with the terms of each Indenture (including, without limitation, Article 7, Article 8, Article 10 and Article 11), the Interim Notes Trustee or the New Notes Trustee, as the case may be, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the applicable Indenture, this Omnibus Agreement, or the

 

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Collateral Agreements that such Interim Notes Trustee or New Notes Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders or that may involve the Interim Notes Trustee or New Notes Trustee in personal liability or expense.  In addition, all powers and remedies conferred on or available to the Interim Notes Trustee or New Notes Trustee pursuant to Section 3 hereof, constituting rights to make requests on the Existing Notes Trustee, the Existing Notes Collateral Agent or any other party hereto, may (without prejudice to the foregoing) be exercised by Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Interim Notes or New Notes, as applicable, acting directly and not through the Interim Notes Trustee or New Notes Trustee.

 

Section 10. MUTUAL WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.    THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVE ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT TO RESOLVE ANY DISPUTE, WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, BETWEEN THE PARTIES ARISING OUT OF, CONNECTED WITH, RELATED TO, OR INCIDENTAL TO THE RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED BETWEEN THEM IN CONNECTION WITH, THIS OMNIBUS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO.

 

[The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Omnibus Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Existing Notes Trustee and Existing Notes Collateral Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Patrick T. Giordano

 

Name: Patrick T. Giordano

 

Title: Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Interim Notes Trustee and Interim Notes Collateral Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Patrick T. Giordano

 

Name: Patrick T. Giordano

 

Title: Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

 

FIBERTOWER NETWORK SERVICES CORP.

 

ART LEASING, INC.

 

ART LICENSING CORP.

 

TELIGENT SERVICES ACQUISITION, INC.

 

FIBERTOWER SOLUTIONS CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name: Thomas A. Scott

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

Address:

 

185 Berry St., Suite 400

 

San Francisco, CA 94107
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Telecopy No.: (415) 659-0007
Email Address: tscott@fibertower.com

 


 

EXHIBIT A

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

 

This AMENDED AND RESTATED INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, dated as of [             ] [    ], 2009, is entered into by and among (a) WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, in its capacity as trustee pursuant to the Existing Notes Indenture (as hereinafter defined) for the Existing Notes Noteholders (as hereinafter defined) (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Existing Notes Trustee”); (b) WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Existing Notes Collateral Agreements (as hereinafter defined) for the benefit of the Existing Notes Trustee and the Existing Notes Noteholders (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Existing Notes Collateral Agent”); (c) WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, in its capacity as trustee pursuant to the Interim Notes Indenture (as hereinafter defined) for the Interim Notes Noteholders (as hereinafter defined) (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Interim Notes Trustee”); (d) WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Interim Notes Collateral Agreements (as hereinafter defined) for the benefit of the Interim Notes Trustee and the Interim Notes Noteholders (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Interim Notes Collateral Agent”); (e) each additional AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE from time to time party hereto for the Additional Secured Parties of the Series of Secured Debt with respect to which it is acting in such capacity; and (f) FIBERTOWER CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, FIBERTOWER NETWORK SERVICES CORP., a Delaware corporation, ART LEASING, INC., a Delaware corporation, TELIGENT SERVICES ACQUISITION, INC., a Delaware corporation, ART LICENSING CORP., a Delaware corporation, and FIBERTOWER SOLUTIONS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation.

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Company (as hereinafter defined), the Guarantors (as hereinafter defined) and the Existing Notes Trustee have entered into the Indenture, dated as of November 9, 2006, (as such Indenture may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or refinanced, the “Existing Notes Indenture”) governing the 9.00% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2012 (such notes, the “Existing Notes”) issued by the Company to the Existing Notes Noteholders;

 

WHEREAS, on the date hereof the Company, the Guarantors and the Interim Notes Trustee have entered into the Indenture, dated as of December 7, 2009, (as such Indenture may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or refinanced, the “Interim Notes Indenture”) governing the 9.00% Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2012 (such notes, including the Initial Interim Notes and any Additional Interim Notes (each, as defined below), the “Interim Notes”) issued by the Company to the Interim Notes Noteholders (as defined below);

 



 

WHEREAS, after the date hereof, the Company and the Guarantors may, subject to the terms of the Secured Debt Documents enter into a Working Capital Facility (as defined below) (as such agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or refinanced, the “Working Capital Facility Agreement”) under agreements evidencing such Working Capital Facility Indebtedness, which the Company desires to secure on a senior basis to the Notes Liens and the Pari Passu Liens.  The Working Capital Facility Indebtedness (as defined below) shall be permitted to be secured by the Working Capital Facility Collateral (as defined below) if (x) the Secured Debt Documents do not prohibit such Working Capital Facility Indebtedness from being secured by the Working Capital Facility Collateral and (y) the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the lenders party to such Working Capital Facility Agreement, execute and deliver a joinder agreement hereto and become a party to this Agreement pursuant to the requirements of Section 8.7 hereof.

 

WHEREAS, after the date hereof, the Company may, subject to the terms and conditions of the Secured Debt Documents, incur additional indebtedness that is pari passu with the Interim Notes Indebtedness (the “Pari Passu Indebtedness”, as hereinafter further defined) under agreements evidencing such Pari Passu Indebtedness, which the Company desires to secure on a pari passu basis with the Interim Notes Liens (but junior and subordinate to the Working Capital Facility Liens and senior to the Existing Notes Liens).  Such Pari Passu Indebtedness shall be permitted to be secured by the Pari Passu Collateral if (x) the Secured Debt Documents do not prohibit such Pari Passu Indebtedness from being secured by the Pari Passu Collateral and (y) the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders (as hereinafter defined) execute and deliver a joinder agreement hereto and become a party to this Agreement pursuant to the requirements of Section 8.7 hereof.

 

WHEREAS, certain of the Existing Notes Noteholders have agreed to exchange Existing Notes held by such Existing Notes Noteholders for the Initial Interim Notes, and in connection therewith Existing Notes Noteholders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Existing Notes outstanding voting as a single class have agreed to amend and restate the form of Intercreditor Agreement attached as Exhibit G to the Existing Notes Indenture in its entirety pursuant to this Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the issuance by the Company of the Interim Notes that the Existing Notes Trustee, the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, the Interim Notes Trustee, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, the Company and the Guarantors enter into this Agreement;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants and obligations herein set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the adequacy and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, and in reliance upon the representations, warranties and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

Section 1. Definitions.  Unless otherwise specifically stated, any capitalized terms used in this Agreement which are not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indentures then in effect or, if the Indentures define the same term differently, in the Interim Notes Indenture as then in effect.  As used in this Agreement, the

 

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following terms shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and the plural form of the terms indicated):

 

Additional Interim Notes” means the aggregate principal amount of Interim Notes (other than the Initial Interim Notes) issued under the Interim Notes Indenture (i) in lieu of interest payment on the Initial Interim Notes as permitted by Section 5.09 of the Interim Notes Indenture and paragraph “1. Interest” in the form of Interim Note attached as  Exhibit A thereto or (ii) subject to the satisfaction of all of the covenants in the Interim Notes Indenture, including, without limitation, Sections 5.09 and 5.12 of the Interim Notes Indenture, in each case in the form of Exhibit A thereto, as part of the same series as the Initial Interim Notes.

 

Additional Secured Parties” means, with respect to the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness and the Pari Passu Indebtedness, the holders of such Indebtedness, any trustee or agent therefor under any related promissory notes, indentures, collateral documents or other operative agreements evidencing or governing such Indebtedness, in each case, as amended, restated, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time, but shall not include the Obligors.

 

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person.  For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; provided that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a Person will be deemed to be control.  For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” have correlative meanings.

 

Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

asset” means any asset or property (tangible and intangible).

 

Asset Sale” means in a single transaction or a series of related transactions:  (i) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights (including by way of a sale and leaseback transaction), other than the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole; and (ii) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of Equity Interests in any of the Company’s Subsidiaries.  For purposes of this definition, the term “Asset Sale” shall not include:

 

(1)           any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets having a Fair Market Value of less than $1.0 million;

 

(2)           a transfer of assets between or among the Company and its wholly-owned Guarantors;

 

(3)           an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to a wholly-owned Guarantor;

 

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(4)           the sale or lease of products, services or accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business or equipment or other assets pursuant to a program for the maintenance or upgrading of such equipment or assets including, without limitation, the disposition of equipment that is worn out or obsolete; and

 

(5)           the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents.

 

Authorized Representative” means (i) in the case of any Working Capital Facility Obligations, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent on its own behalf and on behalf of the Working Capital Facility Lenders, (ii) in the case of the Existing Notes Obligations, the Existing Notes Collateral Agent on its own behalf and on behalf of the Existing Notes Noteholders, (iii) in the case of the Interim Notes Obligations, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent on its own behalf and on behalf of the Interim Notes Noteholders, and (iv) in the case of the Pari Passu Obligations, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent on its own behalf and on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders.

 

Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code (11 U.S.C. 101 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute, or if the context so requires, any similar federal or state law.

 

Board of Directors” means (i) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board, (ii) with respect to a partnership, the board of directors of the general partner of the partnership, (iii) with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any controlling committee of managing members thereof and (iv) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

 

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York, New York or San Francisco, California or at a place of payment are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed.

 

Capital Lease Obligations” means, at the time any determination is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be prepaid by the lessee without payment of a penalty.

 

Capital Stock” means:

 

(1)           in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

 

(2)           in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

 

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(3)           in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests, respectively; and

 

(4)           any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation in profits, losses or distribution of assets with Capital Stock.

 

Cash Equivalents” means:

 

(1)           United States dollars;

 

(2)           securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States government (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support of those securities) having maturities of not more than twelve months from the date of acquisition;

 

(3)           certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of twelve months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding twelve months and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million and a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of “B” or better;

 

(4)           repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven (7) days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

 

(5)           commercial paper having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s and, in each case, maturing within twelve months after the date of acquisition; and

 

(6)           money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition.

 

Collateral” means all collateral of whatsoever nature purported to be subject to the lien of any of the Secured Debt Documents.

 

Collateral Documents” means, collectively, (i) the Working Capital Facility Collateral Documents, (ii) the Notes Collateral Documents, and (iii) the Pari Passu Collateral Documents.

 

Company” means FiberTower Corporation, and its successors and assigns, including, without limitation, any receiver, trustee or debtor-in-possession on behalf of such person or on behalf of any successor or assign.

 

Comparable Noteholder Collateral Document” means, in relation to any Shared Collateral subject to any Working Capital Facility Security Document, that Noteholder Collateral

 

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Document which creates a security interest in the same Collateral, granted by the same Obligor or Obligors.

 

Comparable Pari Passu Collateral Document” means, in relation to any Shared Collateral that is also Pari Passu Collateral, subject to any Working Capital Facility Security Document, that Pari Passu Collateral Document which creates a security interest in the same Collateral, granted by the same Obligor or Obligors.

 

Controlling Collateral Agent” means, with respect to any Shared Collateral, (i) from and after the incurrence of the Working Capital Facility Obligations until the Discharge of Working Capital Facility Obligations, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, and (ii) until the Discharge of Interim Notes Obligations, provided that no Working Capital Facility Obligations are outstanding, the Primary Notes Collateral Agent.

 

Controlling Secured Parties” means, with respect to any Shared Collateral, the Secured Parties whose Authorized Representative is the Controlling Collateral Agent for such Shared Collateral.

 

Discharge of Interim Notes Obligations” means the occurrence of all of the following:

 

(1)           payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest and premium (if any) on all Interim Notes Indebtedness; and

 

(2)           payment in full in cash of all other Interim Notes Obligations that are outstanding and unpaid at the time the Interim Notes Indebtedness is paid in full in cash (other than any obligations for taxes, costs, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities in respect of which no claim or demand for payment has been made at such time); or

 

(3)           mandatory redemption of the Interim Notes shall have occurred in accordance with the Interim Notes Indenture which results in a satisfaction and discharge of the Interim Notes Indenture, provided that the “Transition Effective Date” and “Transition Incorporation”, each as defined in the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement between the parties hereto to which this Agreement is attached as Exhibit A, shall have occurred and the “New ICA”, as so defined, shall be effective.

 

Discharge of Working Capital Facility Obligations” means the occurrence of all of the following:

 

(1)           termination or expiration of all commitments to extend credit that would constitute Working Capital Facility Indebtedness;

 

(2)           payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest and premium (if any) on all Working Capital Facility Indebtedness (other than any undrawn letters of credit);

 

(3)           cash collateralization (at the lower of (i) 110% of the aggregate undrawn amount and (ii) the percentage of the aggregate undrawn amount required for release of

 

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Liens under the terms of the applicable Working Capital Facility Document), expiration, termination or return to the issuing bank of all outstanding letters of credit constituting Working Capital Facility Indebtedness; and

 

(4)           payment in full in cash of all other Working Capital Facility Obligations that are outstanding and unpaid at the time the Working Capital Facility Obligations are paid in full in cash (other than any obligations for taxes, costs, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities in respect of which no claim or demand for payment has been made at such time).

 

Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case, at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the date on which the Notes mature.  Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of the Capital Stock have the right to require the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale will not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption does not violate any of the Indentures then in effect.

 

Enforcement Action” means the commencement of any judicial or nonjudicial enforcement, collection, execution, levy or foreclosure action or proceeding with respect to, or seeking to have a trustee, receiver, liquidator or similar official appointed for or over, attempting any action to take possession of, or otherwise exercising any enforcement right, remedy or power with respect to, or otherwise taking any action to enforce its security interest in or realize upon, or take any other enforcement action available to it in respect of, any Shared Collateral (including with respect to any intercreditor agreement with respect to any Shared Collateral), whether under any Collateral Document, applicable law or otherwise, other than as permitted in Section 3.1(b).

 

Equally and Ratably” means, in reference to sharing Liens or Proceeds thereof with respect to Shared Collateral as between the Senior Subordinated Secured Parties, that such Liens or proceeds will be allocated and distributed to the Primary Notes Collateral Agent (for the account of the Interim Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (for the account of the Pari Passu Lenders), ratably in proportion to outstanding Obligations in respect of the Interim Notes Indebtedness and Pari Passu Indebtedness, as applicable, when the allocation or distribution is made.

 

Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

 

Existing Notes” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

 

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Existing Notes Collateral” means all of the assets of any Obligor (other than the Capital Stock or assets of Guarantors that hold the Company’s 24 GHz or 39 GHz FCC Licenses), whether real, personal or mixed, with respect to which a Lien is granted as security for any Existing Notes Obligations.

 

Existing Notes Collateral Agreement” means the Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2006, among the Obligors party thereto and the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, or restated from time to time.

 

Existing Notes Collateral Documents” means this Agreement, the Existing Notes Collateral Agreement, the Existing Notes Mortgages, and any other document or instrument executed and delivered at any time pursuant to any Existing Notes Document or otherwise, pursuant to which a Lien is granted by an Obligor to secure any Existing Notes Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to any such Lien are governed, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, or restated from time to time.

 

Existing Notes Documents” means the Existing Notes Indenture, the Existing Notes, the Existing Notes Guarantees, the Existing Notes Collateral Documents and any other agreements governing, securing or relating to any Existing Notes Obligations.

 

Existing Notes Guarantee” means the guarantee by each Guarantor of the Company’s payment obligations under the Existing Notes Indenture.

 

Existing Notes Indebtedness” means the $293,796,440 aggregate principal amount of Existing Notes issued under the Existing Notes Indenture and outstanding on the date hereof.

 

Existing Notes Indenture” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

 

Existing Notes Lien” means a Lien granted by an Existing Notes Collateral Document to the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (or any other holder, or representative of holders, of Existing Notes Obligations), at any time, upon any assets of the Company or any Guarantor to secure Existing Notes Obligations.

 

Existing Notes Mortgages” means a collective reference to each mortgage, deed of trust and any other document or instrument under which any Lien on real property owned or leased by any Obligor is granted to secure any Existing Notes Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to any such Liens are governed, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, or restated from time to time.

 

Existing Notes Noteholders” means the Persons holding Existing Notes Indebtedness.

 

Existing Notes Obligations” means Existing Notes Indebtedness and all other Obligations in respect thereof.

 

Fair Market Value” means the value that would be paid by a willing buyer to an unaffiliated willing seller in a transaction not involving distress or necessity of either party,

 

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determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company (unless otherwise provided in the Indentures then in effect), evidenced by a resolution delivered to the Trustee.

 

FCC” means the U.S. Federal Communications Commission and any successor agency that is responsible for regulating the U.S. telecommunications industry.

 

FCC License” means any authorization, license or permit issued by the FCC, together with any extensions or renewals thereof.

 

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect from time to time.

 

Guarantor” means each Domestic Restricted Subsidiary of the Company on the date hereof, and each other Domestic Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that executes a Note Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of the Indentures then in effect, in each case, together with their respective successors and assigns, unless and until the Note Guarantee of such Person has been released in accordance with the provisions of the Indentures then in effect.

 

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person, incurred in the ordinary course of business to protect against interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, under:

 

(1)           interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements;

 

(2)           other agreements or arrangements designed to manage interest rates or interest rate risk; and

 

(3)           other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or commodity prices.

 

Indentures” means, collectively, (i) the Existing Notes Indenture, and (ii) the Interim Notes Indenture.

 

Initial Interim Notes” means $266,791,438 aggregate principal amount of Interim Notes issued under the Interim Notes Indenture on December 7, 2009.

 

Insolvency Proceeding” means, as to any Person, any of the following: (a) any case or proceeding with respect to such Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of the obligations and Indebtedness of such Person; (b) any proceeding seeking the appointment of any trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other insolvency official with similar powers with respect to such Person or any of its assets; (c) any proceeding for liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the business of such Person; or (d) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshaling of assets of such Person.

 

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Interim Notes” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

 

Interim Notes Collateral” means all of the assets of any Obligor, whether real, personal or mixed, with respect to which a Lien is granted as security for any Interim Notes Obligations.

 

Interim Notes Collateral Agreement” means the Collateral Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2009, among the Obligors party thereto and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, or restated from time to time.

 

Interim Notes Collateral Documents” means this Agreement, the Interim Notes Collateral Agreement, the Interim Notes Mortgages, and any other document or instrument executed and delivered at any time pursuant to any Interim Notes Document or otherwise, pursuant to which a Lien is granted by an Obligor to secure any Interim Notes Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to any such Lien are governed, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, or restated from time to time.

 

Interim Notes Documents” means the Interim Notes Indenture, the Interim Notes, the Interim Notes Guarantees, the Interim Notes Collateral Documents, the Interim Notes Registration Rights Agreement and any other agreements governing, securing or relating to any Interim Notes Obligations.

 

Interim Notes Guarantee” means the guarantee by each Guarantor of the Company’s payment obligations under the Interim Notes Indenture.

 

Interim Notes Indebtedness” means (1) the Initial Interim Notes and the Interim Notes Guarantees issued on December 7, 2009, and (2) any Additional Interim Notes and Interim Notes Guarantees thereon issued pursuant to the Indenture.

 

Interim Notes Indenture” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

 

Interim Notes Lien” means a Lien granted by an Interim Notes Collateral Document to the Interim Notes Collateral Agent (or any other holder, or representative of holders, of Interim Notes Obligations), at any time, upon any assets of the Company or any Guarantor to secure Interim Notes Obligations.

 

Interim Notes Mortgages” means a collective reference to each mortgage, deed of trust and any other document or instrument under which any Lien on real property owned or leased by any Obligor is granted to secure any Interim Notes Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to any such Liens are governed, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, or restated from time to time.

 

Interim Notes Noteholders” means the Persons holding Interim Notes Indebtedness.

 

Interim Notes Obligations” means Interim Notes Indebtedness and all other Obligations in respect thereof.

 

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Interim Notes Registration Rights Agreement” means the registration rights agreement, to be dated as of the date of the mandatory redemption of the Interim Notes, among the Company, the Guarantors and the initial purchasers of the Interim Notes identified therein, as such agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

Junior Secured Parties” means, collectively, (i) the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and the Existing Notes Noteholders, (ii) the Senior Subordinated Secured Parties, and (iii) each other Person that from time to time holds any Existing Notes Indebtedness, Interim Notes Indebtedness or Pari Passu Indebtedness.  At all times, the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and the Existing Notes Noteholders shall, in relationship to the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Noteholders, constitute Junior Secured Parties for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the UCC (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.

 

Liquidated Damages” means all liquidated damages then owing pursuant to the Interim Notes Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of (1) the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, sales commissions, relocation expenses incurred as a result of the Asset Sale, and taxes paid or payable as a result of the Asset Sale after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, (2) amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness under a Working Capital Facility, secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale, and (3) any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP.

 

Non-Controlling Secured Parties” means, with respect to any Shared Collateral, the Secured Parties that are not Controlling Secured Parties with respect to such Shared Collateral.

 

Noteholders” means, collectively, (i) the Existing Notes Noteholders, and (ii) the Interim Notes Noteholders.

 

Notes Collateral Agent” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as Collateral Agent under the Notes Collateral Documents, together with any successors in such capacity.

 

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Notes Collateral Documents” means, collectively, (i) the Existing Notes Collateral Documents, and (ii) the Interim Notes Collateral Documents.

 

Notes Documents” means, collectively, (i) the Existing Notes Documents, and (ii) the Interim Notes Documents.

 

Notes Indebtedness” means, collectively, (i) the Existing Notes Indebtedness, and (ii) the Interim Notes Indebtedness.

 

Notes Obligations” means, collectively, Obligations in respect of (i) the Existing Notes Indebtedness, and (ii) Interim Notes Indebtedness.

 

Obligations” means (1) with respect to Existing Notes Indebtedness, any principal, premium, if any, accrued and unpaid interest, monetary penalty, or damages, due by the Company or any Guarantor under the terms of the Existing Notes or the Existing Notes Indenture, (2) with respect to Interim Notes Indebtedness, any principal, premium, if any, accrued and unpaid interest, including Liquidated Damages, if any, or monetary penalty, or damages, due by the Company or any Guarantor under the terms of the Interim Notes or the Interim Notes Indenture, (3) with respect to Working Capital Facility Indebtedness, any principal (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit whether or not drawn), interest (including, to the extent legally permitted, all interest accrued thereon after the commencement of any insolvency or liquidation proceeding at the rate, including any applicable post-default rate, specified in the Working Capital Facility Documents, even if such interest is not enforceable, allowable or allowed as a claim in such proceeding), premium (if any), fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, expenses and other liabilities payable by the Company or any guarantor of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness and (4) with respect to Pari Passu Indebtedness, any principal (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit whether or not drawn), interest (including, to the extent legally permitted, all interest accrued thereon after the commencement of any insolvency or liquidation proceeding at the rate, including any applicable post-default rate, specified in the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, even if such interest is not enforceable, allowable or allowed as a claim in such proceeding), premium (if any), fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, expenses and other liabilities payable by the Company or any guarantor of the Pari Passu Indebtedness.

 

Obligor” means the Company and any Guarantor.

 

Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person.

 

Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an Officer of the Company, who must be the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or the Chief Accounting Officer of the Company.

 

Pari Passu Collateral” means all of the assets of any Obligor (other than the Capital Stock or assets of Guarantors that hold the Company’s 24 GHz or 39 GHz FCC Licenses),

 

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whether real, personal or mixed, with respect to which a Lien is granted as security for any Pari Passu Obligations.

 

Pari Passu Collateral Agent” means, at any time, the Person serving at such time as the “Collateral Agent” under the agreement governing any Pari Passu Indebtedness or any other representative then most recently designated in accordance with the applicable provisions of any such agreement, together with its successors in such capacity.

 

Pari Passu Collateral Documents” means this Agreement and any other document or instrument executed and delivered at any time pursuant to any Pari Passu Indebtedness Document or otherwise, pursuant to which a Lien is granted by an Obligor to secure any Pari Passu Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to any such Lien are governed, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, or restated from time to time.

 

Pari Passu Indebtedness” means Indebtedness permitted by clause (2) of the second paragraph of Section 5.09 of the Interim Notes Indenture.

 

Pari Passu Indebtedness Cap” means the principal amount outstanding under any Pari Passu Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $250.0 million.

 

Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents” means the Pari Passu Collateral Documents, and any other documents, instruments and agreements executed by or on behalf of any Obligor which is or becomes a party to any Pari Passu Indebtedness Document and delivered to or for the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, securing or relating to any Pari Passu Obligations, and any other transaction contemplated by the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, all as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time.

 

Pari Passu Lenders” means the Persons holding Pari Passu Indebtedness, including, without limitation, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent.

 

Pari Passu Lien” means a Lien granted to the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (or any other holder, or representative of holders, of Pari Passu Indebtedness), at any time, upon any assets of the Company or any Guarantor to secure the Pari Passu Obligations.

 

Pari Passu Obligations” means the Pari Passu Indebtedness and all other Obligations in respect Pari Passu Indebtedness.

 

Person” or “person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.

 

Primary Notes Collateral Agent” means the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, together with any successors in such capacity.

 

Proceeds” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

 

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Qualified Indemnification Claim” means any claim for indemnification which the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender has against any Obligor pursuant to the indemnification obligations of the Company and the other Obligors under the Working Capital Facility Documents as set forth in the Indemnification Claim Notice (as defined below); provided, that (a) within five (5) Business Days following delivery by the Notes Collateral Agent or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, of an Exercise Notice (as defined herein), the Notes Collateral Agent or Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, is provided with (i) a reasonably detailed description of such claim, including the approximate amount (if any) of such claim, if known (the “Indemnification Claim Notice”), and (ii) copies of all correspondence, if any, with any Obligor in respect of such claim, or notices, if any, delivered to any Obligor in respect of such claim, and (b) promptly following a request therefor by the Notes Collateral Agent or Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, on or after the date on which the Exercise Notice is delivered by the Notes Collateral Agent or Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, deliver such other information as may be reasonably requested by the Notes Collateral Agent or Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, in respect of such claim to the extent that the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender has such information in its actual possession or control.

 

refinance” means to refinance, repay, prepay, replace, renew or refund.

 

Required Noteholders” means, as applicable, (i) in the case of the Existing Notes Indenture, the holders of an aggregate principal amount of all Existing Notes Indebtedness (or portion thereof) then outstanding required to approve any amendment or modification of the Existing Notes Documents, or any termination or waiver of any provision of the Existing Notes Documents, or any consent or departure by any of the Obligors therefrom, and (ii) in the case of the Interim Notes Indenture, the holders of an aggregate principal amount of all Interim Notes Indebtedness (or portion thereof) then outstanding required to approve any amendment or modification of the Interim Notes Documents, or any termination or waiver of any provision of the Interim Notes Documents, or any consent or departure by any of the Obligors therefrom.  For purposes of this definition, Notes Indebtedness registered in the name of, or beneficially owned by, any Obligor or any of its Affiliates will be deemed not to be outstanding.

 

Required Pari Passu Lenders” means, as applicable, the holders of an aggregate principal amount of all Pari Passu Indebtedness then outstanding required to approve any amendment or modification of a Pari Passu Indebtedness Document, or any termination or waiver of any provision of a Pari Passu Indebtedness Document, or any consent or departure by any of the Obligors therefrom. For purposes of this definition, Pari Passu Indebtedness registered in the name of, or beneficially owned by, any Obligor or any of its Affiliates will be deemed not to be outstanding.

 

Required Working Capital Facility Lenders” means, as applicable, those Working Capital Facility Lenders required under the terms of the Working Capital Facility Documents to approve any amendment or modification of a Working Capital Facility Document, or any termination or waiver of any provision of a Working Capital Facility Document, or any consent or departure by any of the Obligors therefrom.

 

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Restricted Subsidiary” of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person which at the time of determination is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

Secured Debt Documents” means, collectively, the Notes Documents, the Working Capital Facility Documents and any Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents.

 

Secured Parties” means, collectively, (i) the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Lenders, (ii) the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, the Existing Notes Trustee, and the Existing Notes Noteholders, (iii) the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, the Interim Notes Trustee and the Interim Notes Noteholders, and (iv) the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders.

 

Senior Indebtedness” means, collectively, (i) Working Capital Facility Indebtedness, (ii) the Interim Notes Indebtedness, and (iii) the Pari Passu Indebtedness.

 

Senior Subordinated Secured Parties” means, collectively, (i) the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Noteholders, (ii) the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders, and (iii) each other Person that from time to time holds such Obligations.

 

Series of Secured Debt” means, severally, each of Working Capital Facility Indebtedness, Notes Indebtedness and the Pari Passu Indebtedness.

 

Shared Collateral” means Collateral that secures each of the Working Capital Facility Obligations, the Notes Obligations and any Pari Passu Obligations, provided that the Shared Collateral with respect to Existing Notes Indebtedness and Pari Passu Indebtedness shall not include the assets and Capital Stock of Guarantors that hold the Company’s 24 GHz or 39 GHz FCC Licenses.

 

Standard & Poor’s” means Standard & Poor’s Corporation.

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

(1)           any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and

 

(2)           any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or of one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof).

 

Trustee” shall include, in addition to the Existing Notes Trustee and Interim Notes Trustee referred to in the recitals hereto, the then acting collateral agent under the Indentures then in effect and any successor thereto exercising substantially the same rights and powers, or if

 

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there is no acting collateral agent under the Indentures then in effect, the Noteholders holding a majority in principal amount of Notes Indebtedness then outstanding.

 

UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York or any other applicable jurisdiction

 

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, but only to the extent such Subsidiary:

 

(1)           has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness;

 

(2)           except as permitted by Section 5.11 to the Indentures, is not a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary other than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(3)           is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (A) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (B) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and

 

(4)           has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

Voting Stock” of any specified Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

 

Working Capital Facility” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Interim Notes Indenture.

 

Working Capital Facility Collateral” means all of the assets of any Obligor, whether real, personal or mixed, with respect to which a Lien is granted as security for any Working Capital Facility Obligations.

 

Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent” means, at any time, the Person serving at such time as the “Collateral Agent” under the Working Capital Facility or any other representative then most recently designated in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Working Capital Facility, together with its successors in such capacity.

 

Working Capital Facility Debt Cap” means the principal amount outstanding under the Working Capital Facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 110% of the amount at any one time outstanding under clause (1) of Section 5.09 of the Interim Notes Indenture (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Company thereunder) not to exceed $50,00,000, less the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales applied by the Company to repay any Indebtedness under the

 

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Working Capital Facility and effect a corresponding permanent commitment reduction thereunder pursuant to Section 5.10 of the Interim Notes Indenture.

 

Working Capital Facility Documents” means the Working Capital Facility, the Working Capital Facility Security Documents, and all agreements governing or relating to any Working Capital Facility Obligations.

 

Working Capital Facility Indebtedness” means:

 

(1)           Indebtedness of the Company, the Guarantors and the guarantors under the Working Capital Facility Agreement that was permitted to be incurred and secured under each applicable Secured Debt Document (or as to which the lenders under the Working Capital Facility Agreement obtained an Officers’ Certificate at the time of incurrence to the effect that such Indebtedness was permitted to be incurred and secured by all applicable Secured Debt Documents); and

 

(2)           Hedging Obligations incurred to hedge or manage interest rate risk with respect to Working Capital Facility Indebtedness; provided, that:

 

(a)           such Hedging Obligations are secured by a Working Capital Facility Lien on all of the assets that secure Indebtedness under the Working Capital Facility Agreement; and

 

(b)           such Working Capital Facility Lien is senior to or on a parity with the Working Capital Facility Liens securing Indebtedness under the Working Capital Facility Agreement.

 

Working Capital Facility Lenders” means the Persons holding Working Capital Facility Indebtedness.

 

Working Capital Facility Lien” means a Lien granted by a Working Capital Facility Security Document to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent (or any Working Capital Facility Lender or other representative of the Working Capital Facility Lenders), at any time, upon any assets of the Company, any Guarantor or any guarantor under the Working Capital Facility Agreement to secure Working Capital Facility Obligations.

 

Working Capital Facility Obligations” means the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness and all other Obligations in respect of Working Capital Facility Indebtedness.

 

Working Capital Facility Security Documents” means this Agreement and all security agreements, pledge agreements, collateral assignments, mortgages, deeds of trust, collateral agency agreements, control agreements or other grants or transfers for security executed and delivered by the Company or any Guarantor creating (or purporting to create) a Working Capital Facility Lien upon collateral in favor of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, in each case, as amended, modified, renewed, restated or replaced, in whole or in part, from time to time, in accordance with its terms.

 

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Section 2. Lien Priorities.

 

2.1           Acknowledgment of Liens.

 

(a)           The Existing Notes Collateral Agent hereby acknowledges that (i) the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, acting for and on behalf of the Interim Notes Trustee and the Interim Notes Noteholders, has been granted Liens upon the Interim Notes Collateral pursuant to the Interim Notes Collateral Documents to secure the Interim Notes Obligations, (ii) to the extent any Working Capital Facility Indebtedness is outstanding, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, acting for and on behalf of Working Capital Facility Lenders, shall be granted Liens upon the Working Capital Facility Collateral pursuant to the Working Capital Facility Documents to secure the Working Capital Facility Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap) and (iii) to the extent any Pari Passu Indebtedness is outstanding, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, acting for and on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders, has been granted Liens upon the Pari Passu Collateral pursuant to the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents to secure the Pari Passu Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Pari Passu Indebtedness Cap).

 

(b)           The Interim Notes Collateral Agent hereby acknowledges that (i) the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, acting for and on behalf of the Existing Notes Trustee and the Existing Notes Noteholders, has been granted Liens upon the Existing Notes Collateral pursuant to the Existing Notes Collateral Documents to secure the Existing Notes Obligations, (ii) to the extent any Working Capital Facility Indebtedness is outstanding, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, acting for and on behalf of Working Capital Facility Lenders, has been granted Liens upon the Working Capital Facility Collateral pursuant to the Working Capital Facility Documents to secure the Working Capital Facility Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap) and (iii) to the extent any Pari Passu Indebtedness is outstanding, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, acting for and on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders, has been granted Liens upon the Pari Passu Collateral pursuant to the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents to secure the Pari Passu Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Pari Passu Indebtedness Cap).

 

2.2           Subordination.  Notwithstanding the order or time of attachment, or the order, time or manner of perfection, or the order or time of filing or recordation of any document or instrument, or other method of perfecting a Lien in favor of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender, the Existing Notes Collateral Agent or any Existing Notes Noteholder, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or any Interim Notes Noteholder, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent or any holder of any Pari Passu Indebtedness, in each case in any Shared Collateral, and notwithstanding any conflicting provisions, terms or conditions of the UCC or any other applicable law or the Existing Notes Documents, the Interim Notes Documents, the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents or the Working Capital Facility Documents or any other circumstance whatsoever, each of the Authorized Representatives hereby agree that:

 

(a)           any Lien on the Working Capital Facility Collateral securing any or all of the Working Capital Facility Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap) now or hereafter held by the Working Capital Facility

 

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Collateral Agent shall be senior and prior to any Lien on the Shared Collateral securing any or all of the Existing Notes Obligations, the Interim Notes Obligations or the Pari Passu Obligations, whether or not any such Liens securing any of the Working Capital Facility Obligations are subordinated to any Lien securing any other obligation of the Company or any Guarantor, in each case, on the terms and in the manner set forth in this Agreement;

 

(b)           any Lien on the Shared Collateral securing any or all of the Interim Notes Obligations or the Pari Passu Obligations now or hereafter held by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, respectively, shall be senior and prior to any Lien on the Shared Collateral securing any or all of the Existing Notes Obligations, whether or not any such Liens securing any of the Interim Notes Obligations and the Pari Passu Obligations are subordinated to any Lien securing any other obligation of the Company or any Guarantor, in each case, on the terms and in the manner set forth in this Agreement;

 

(c)           any Lien on the Shared Collateral now or hereafter held by the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, regardless of how acquired, shall be junior and subordinate in all respects to all Liens on the Shared Collateral securing any or all of the Working Capital Facility Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap); and

 

(d)           any Lien on the Shared Collateral now or hereafter held by the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, regardless of how acquired, shall be junior and subordinate in all respects to all Liens on the Shared Collateral securing any or all of the Interim Notes Obligations and the Pari Passu Obligations.

 

2.3           Pari Passu Liens.  Notwithstanding the order or time of attachment, or the order, time or manner of perfection, or the order or time of filing or recordation of any document or instrument, or other method of perfecting a Lien in favor of the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent in the Shared Collateral , and notwithstanding any conflicting provisions, terms or conditions of the UCC or any other applicable law or the Interim Notes Documents or the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents or any other circumstance whatsoever, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Interim Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) each hereby agree that any Lien on the Shared Collateral securing any or all of the Pari Passu Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Pari Passu Indebtedness Cap) now or hereafter held by the Pari Passu Collateral Agent or any Pari Passu Lender and securing any or all of the Interim Notes Obligations now or hereafter held by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or any Interim Notes Noteholder, will to be pari passu to one another, in each case, regardless of the time or order of attachment or perfection, and otherwise on the terms and in the manner set forth in this Agreement.

 

2.4           Prohibition on Contesting Liens.  Each of the Authorized Representatives (for itself and on behalf of each other Secured Party of the Series of Secured Debt with respect to which it is acting in such capacity) agrees that it shall not (and hereby waives any right to) contest or support any other Person in contesting, in any proceeding (including, without limitation, any Insolvency Proceeding), the priority, validity or enforceability of a Lien held by, or purported to be granted to, (i) the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any of the Working Capital Facility Lenders in any of the

 

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Working Capital Facility Collateral, (ii) the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or any of the Interim Notes Noteholders in any of the Interim Notes Collateral, (iii) the Pari Passu Collateral Agent or any of the Pari Passu Lenders in any of the Pari Passu Collateral, or (iv) the Existing Notes Collateral Agent or any of the Existing Notes Noteholders in any of the Existing Notes Collateral.

 

2.5           No New Liens.

 

(a)           After the incurrence of the Working Capital Facility Obligations and until the Discharge of Working Capital Facility Obligations, (i) the Existing Notes Collateral Agent agrees, for itself and on behalf of each Existing Notes Noteholder, that the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and each Existing Notes Noteholder shall not demand or receive any Lien upon any assets or properties of any Obligor unless the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent has been granted a Lien on such assets or properties which is senior and prior to the Liens thereon of the Notes Collateral Agent and the Noteholders; (ii) the Interim Notes Collateral Agent agrees, for itself and on behalf of each Interim Notes Noteholder, that the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and each Interim Notes Noteholder shall not demand or receive any Lien upon any assets or properties of any Obligor unless the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent has been granted a Lien on such assets or properties which is senior and prior to the Liens thereon of the Interim Notes Collateral Agent; (iii) the Pari Passu Collateral Agent agrees, for itself and on behalf of each Pari Passu Lender, that the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and each Pari Passu Lender shall not demand or receive any Lien upon any assets or properties of any Obligor unless the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent has been granted a Lien on such assets or properties which is senior and prior to the Liens thereon of the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders; and (iv) the parties hereto agree that, to the extent that the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.5(a) are not complied with for any reason, after the date hereof, any amounts received by or distributed to the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and/or the Existing Notes Noteholders, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and/or the Interim Notes Noteholders or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and/or the Pari Passu Lenders, or any of them pursuant to or as a result of Liens granted in contravention of this Section 2.5(a) shall be subject to Section 4.1.

 

(b)           Until the Discharge of Interim Notes Obligations, (i) the Existing Notes Collateral Agent agrees, for itself and on behalf of each Existing Notes Noteholder, that the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and each Existing Notes Noteholder shall not demand or receive any Lien upon any assets or properties of any Obligor unless the Interim Notes Collateral Agent has been granted a Lien for the benefit of itself and the Interim Notes Noteholders on such assets or properties which is senior and prior to the Liens thereon of the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and the Existing Notes Noteholders; (ii)  the Pari Passu Collateral Agent agrees, for itself and on behalf of each Pari Passu Lender, that the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and each Pari Passu Lender shall not demand or receive any Lien upon any assets or properties of any Obligor unless the Interim Notes Collateral Agent has been granted a Lien on such assets or properties which is pari passu in rank with the Liens thereon of the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders; and (iii) the parties hereto agree that, to the extent that the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.5(b) are not complied with for any reason, after the date hereof, any amounts received by or distributed to the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and/or the Existing Notes Noteholders or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and/or the Pari Passu Lenders, or any of them pursuant to or as a result of Liens granted in contravention of this Section 2.5(b) shall be subject to Section 4.1.

 

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Section 3. Enforcement.

 

3.1           Exercise of Remedies.

 

(a)           With respect to any Shared Collateral, subject to the provisions of Section 3.1(b), (i) only the Controlling Collateral Agent shall act or refrain from acting with respect to any Enforcement Action against the Shared Collateral (including with respect to any intercreditor agreement with respect to any Shared Collateral) and shall have the right to instruct the Authorized Representatives of the Non-Controlling Secured Parties to act or refrain from acting with respect to any Enforcement Action against the Shared Collateral, (ii) the Authorized Representatives of the Non-Controlling Secured Parties shall follow all instructions with respect Enforcement Actions against such Shared Collateral (including with respect to any intercreditor agreement with respect to any Shared Collateral) from any representative of the Controlling Collateral Agent (and shall not comply with instructions with respect to Enforcement Actions against such Shared Collateral from any other Secured Party (other than the Controlling Collateral Agent)) and (iii) no Authorized Representative of any Non-Controlling Secured Party or other Secured Party (other than the Controlling Collateral Agent) shall, or shall have the right to, take any Enforcement Action against any Shared Collateral, it being agreed that only the Controlling Collateral Agent shall be entitled to take any such Enforcement Action with respect to Shared Collateral.  Notwithstanding the equal priority of the Liens, the Controlling Collateral Agent may deal with the Shared Collateral without regard to the equal priority Lien of the Non-Controlling Secured Parties on such Collateral.  No Authorized Representative of any Non-Controlling Secured Party nor any Non-Controlling Secured Party will contest, protest or object to any Enforcement Action brought by the Controlling Collateral Agent or Controlling Secured Party, or any other exercise by the Controlling Collateral Agent or Controlling Secured Party of any rights and remedies relating to the Shared Collateral, in each case above in compliance with applicable law and this Agreement, or support any other Person in so contesting, protesting or objecting.  The foregoing shall not be construed to limit the rights and priorities of any Secured Party, the Controlling Collateral Agent or any Authorized Representative with respect to any collateral not constituting Shared Collateral.  No Authorized Representative of any Non-Controlling Secured Party will commence, or join with any Person (other than the Controlling Collateral Agent upon the request thereof) in commencing any Insolvency Proceeding against any Obligor or any Enforcement Action with respect to any Lien held by it on the Shared Collateral.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, any Authorized Representative may:

 

(i)            file a claim or statement of interest with respect to its Obligations in any Insolvency Proceeding commenced by or against one or more Obligors;

 

(ii)           take any action (not adverse to the priority status of the Liens on the Shared Collateral or the rights of the Controlling Collateral Agent to exercise remedies in respect thereof) in order to create, perfect, preserve or protect its Lien on the Shared Collateral;

 

(iii)          file any necessary responsive or defensive pleadings in opposition to any motion, claim, adversary proceeding or other pleading made by any person objecting to or

 

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otherwise seeking the disallowance of the claims of the Controlling Collateral Agent or of any other Secured Parties including any claims secured by the Collateral, if any, in each case in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

 

(iv)          vote on any plan of reorganization, file any proof of claim, make other filings and make any arguments and motions that are, in each case, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, with respect to the Obligations and the Shared Collateral; or

 

(v)           exercise any of its rights or remedies with respect to the Collateral or commence an Insolvency Proceeding against any Obligor after the termination of the 180-day period specified in Section 3.1(e) to the extent permitted by Section 3.1(e).

 

(c)           Subject to Section 3.1(e) below, in exercising rights and remedies with respect to the Shared Collateral, the Controlling Collateral Agent may enforce the provisions of the Collateral Documents and exercise remedies thereunder, all in such order and in such manner as it may determine in the exercise of its sole discretion.  Such exercise and enforcement shall include, without limitation, the rights of an agent appointed by it to sell or otherwise dispose of Shared Collateral upon foreclosure, to incur expenses in connection with such sale or disposition, and to exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC of any applicable jurisdiction and of a secured creditor under the Bankruptcy Code or similar laws of any applicable jurisdiction.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as expressly provided above in Sections 3.1(b) or in Section 6.4(b), the sole right of the Non-Controlling Secured Parties is to hold a Lien on the Shared Collateral pursuant to the applicable Collateral Documents for the period and to the extent granted therein and to receive a share of the proceeds thereof, if any, pursuant to Section 4.1.

 

(d)           Subject to Section 3.1(e) below, each of the Non-Controlling Secured Parties hereby waives any and all rights it may have as a junior lien creditor or otherwise to object to the manner in which the Controlling Collateral Agent seeks to enforce or collect any Obligations or any Liens granted in any of the Shared Collateral, to the extent such enforcement or collection is in accordance with applicable law and not inconsistent with this Agreement.

 

(e)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, in the event of the failure of the Company to make any payment in respect of (i) any Notes Indebtedness in accordance with the terms of the Notes Documents or upon the occurrence of any other Event of Default under any of the  Notes Documents and for so long as such Event of Default under any of  the Notes Documents is continuing, subject at all times to the provisions of Sections 2.2 and 4.1 hereof, or (ii) the Pari Passu Indebtedness in accordance with the terms of the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents or upon the occurrence of any other Event of Default under the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents and for so long as such Event of Default under the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents is continuing, subject at all times to the provisions of Sections 2.2 and 4.1 hereof, in each case, commencing one hundred eighty (180) days after the receipt by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent of the declaration by the Trustee or the Existing Notes Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, on the one hand, or Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on the other hand, of such Event of Default under any of  the Notes Documents or Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, as applicable, and of the written demand by the Trustee or the Existing Notes Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, on the one hand, or the

 

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Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on the other hand, to the Company for the accelerated payment of any or all Notes Obligations or Pari Passu Obligations, as applicable (unless any Obligor is subject to an Insolvency Proceeding by reason of which such declaration and the making of such demand is stayed, in which case, commencing on the date of the commencement of such Insolvency Proceeding), the Trustee or the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (except as prohibited by any other provision of this Agreement, including paragraph (f) below) or the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, on the one hand, or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on the other hand, may take any action described in Section 3.1(a) above with respect to its Liens on the Shared Collateral but only so long as the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent is not already diligently pursuing the exercise of its enforcement rights or remedies against, or diligently attempting to vacate any stay of enforcement of its Liens on, all or any material portion of the Shared Collateral, in the case of the Existing Notes Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and the Existing Notes Noteholders or Interim Notes Noteholders, as applicable, and the Pari Passu Collateral, in the case of the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders (including, without limitation, any of the following: subject to applicable laws, the solicitation of bids from third parties to conduct the liquidation of all or any material portion of the Shared Collateral, the engagement or retention of sales brokers, marketing agents, investment bankers, accountants, auctioneers or other third parties for the purpose of valuing, marketing, promoting and selling a material portion of the Shared Collateral, the notification of account debtors to make payments to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or its agent, any action to take possession of all or any material portion of the Shared Collateral or commencement of any legal proceedings or actions against or with respect to all or any material portion of the Shared Collateral).

 

(f)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, in the event of the failure of the Company to make any payment in respect of (i) the Existing Notes Indebtedness in accordance with the terms of the Existing Notes Documents or upon the occurrence of any other Event of Default under the Existing Notes Documents and for so long as such Event of Default under the Notes Documents is continuing, subject at all times to the provisions of Sections 2.2 and 4.1 hereof, or (ii) the Pari Passu Indebtedness in accordance with the terms of the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents or upon the occurrence of any other Event of Default under the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents and for so long as such Event of Default under the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents is continuing, subject at all times to the provisions of Sections 2.2 and 4.1 hereof, in each case, commencing one hundred eighty (180) days after the later of (i) the Discharge of Working Capital Facility Obligations (if any) and (ii) receipt by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent of the declaration by the Existing Notes Trustee or the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, on the one hand, or Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on the other hand, of such Event of Default under the Existing Notes Documents or Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, as applicable, and of the written demand by the Existing Notes Trustee or the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, on the one hand, or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on the other hand, to the Company for the accelerated payment of all Existing Notes Obligations or Pari Passu Obligations, as applicable (unless any Obligor is subject to an Insolvency Proceeding by reason of which such declaration and the making of such demand is stayed, in which case, commencing on the date of the commencement of such Insolvency Proceeding), the Existing Notes Trustee or the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, on the one hand, or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on the other hand, may take any action described in Section 3.1(a) above with respect to its Liens on the Collateral but only so long as the Interim Notes Collateral Agent is not

 

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already diligently pursuing the exercise of its enforcement rights or remedies against, or diligently attempting to vacate any stay of enforcement of its Liens on, all or any material portion of the Shared Collateral, in the case of the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and the Existing Notes Noteholders, and the Pari Passu Collateral, in the case of the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders (including, without limitation, any of the following: subject to applicable laws, the solicitation of bids from third parties to conduct the liquidation of all or any material portion of the Shared Collateral, the engagement or retention of sales brokers, marketing agents, investment bankers, accountants, auctioneers or other third parties for the purpose of valuing, marketing, promoting and selling a material portion of the Shared Collateral, the notification of account debtors to make payments to the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or its agent, any action to take possession of all or any material portion of the Shared Collateral or commencement of any legal proceedings or actions against or with respect to all or any material portion of the Shared Collateral).

 

Section 4. Payments.

 

4.1           Application of Proceeds and Payments Over.  Each Authorized Representative on its own behalf and on behalf of each other Secured Party of the Series of Secured Debt with respect to which it is acting in such capacity (and each such Secured Party by its acceptance of the benefits of the Secured Debt Documents) hereby agrees that if it shall obtain possession of any Shared Collateral or shall realize any proceeds or payment in respect of any such Shared Collateral pursuant to any Collateral Document or by the exercise of any rights available to it under applicable law or in any Insolvency Proceedings or through any other exercise of remedies or the taking of any other Enforcement Action, then it shall hold such Shared Collateral, proceeds or payment in trust for the other Secured Parties and promptly transfer such Shared Collateral, proceeds or payment, as the case may be, to the Controlling Collateral Agent, and any proceeds or payment (collectively, “Proceeds”), shall be applied in the following order:

 

(a)           FIRST, to the fees and expenses of, and reimbursements and indemnification owed to, the Controlling Collateral Agent under this Agreement and under the Secured Debt Documents to which it is a party that are unpaid as of the applicable date of receipt of such Proceeds, and to any Secured Party which has theretofore advanced or paid any such fees and expenses of, and reimbursements and indemnification owed to, the Controlling Collateral Agent in an amount equal to the amount thereof so advanced or paid by such Secured Party;

 

(b)           SECOND, to the fees and expenses of, and reimbursements and indemnification that do not relate to the Collateral or the exercise of rights and remedies with respect to thereto (which would be the subject of clause FIRST above) owed to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent pursuant to the Working Capital Facility Agreement;

 

(c)           THIRD to the fees and expenses of, and reimbursements and indemnification that do not relate to the Collateral or the exercise of rights and remedies with respect to thereto (which would be the subject of clause FIRST above) owed to the Notes Collateral Agent pursuant to the Notes Documents and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent pursuant to the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, Equally and Ratably,

 

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(d)           FOURTH, to the payment in cash of the Working Capital Facility Obligations then due and owing;

 

(e)           FIFTH, to the payment in cash of the Interim Notes Obligations then due and owing and any Pari Passu Obligations then due and owing, Equally and Ratably (after giving effect to any payments previously made under this Section),

 

(f)            SIXTH, to the payment in cash of the Existing Notes Obligations then due and owing, and

 

(g)           SEVENTH, to the Company and the Guarantors or their successors or assigns, as their interests may appear, or to whosoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

 

Section 5. Other Agreements.

 

5.1           Releases.

 

(a)           If, in connection with the exercise of the Controlling Collateral Agent’s remedies in respect of the Shared Collateral provided for in Section 3.1, or, during the continuance any matured “event of default” under the Working Capital Facility Documents, in connection with a Disposition in lieu of foreclosure or other exercise of remedies on any of Shared Collateral by any Obligor at the written direction, or with the approval, of the Controlling Collateral Agent or the Controlling Collateral Agent for itself or on behalf of any of the Controlling Secured Parties, the Controlling Collateral Agent releases any of its Liens on any part of the Shared Collateral, then all Liens on such Shared Collateral in favor of any Secured Party (other than any such Liens on Proceeds, which shall continue notwithstanding such release) shall be automatically, unconditionally and simultaneously released, provided that the Proceeds of such Shared Collateral are applied to repay the Obligations in accordance with Section 4.1.

 

(b)           If in connection with any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of any Shared Collateral (collectively, a “Disposition”) permitted under the terms of each of the Working Capital Facility Documents, the Notes Documents and the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents (other than in connection with the exercise of the Controlling Collateral Agent’s remedies or any other Enforcement Action in respect of the Shared Collateral provided for in Section 3.1), the Controlling Collateral Agent, for itself or on behalf of any of the Controlling Secured Parties, releases its Liens on any of the Shared Collateral, other than in connection with, or in anticipation of, the Discharge of Working Capital Facility Obligations, then the Existing Notes Liens, the Interim Notes Liens and the Pari Passu Liens on such Shared Collateral shall be automatically, unconditionally and simultaneously released; provided, that the Existing Notes Liens and Interim Notes Liens upon the Shared Collateral securing the Notes Obligations shall not be released if the Disposition is subject to Section 6.01 of the Interim Notes Indenture.

 

(c)           If (i) the Required Working Capital Facility Lenders, the Required Noteholders under the Notes Documents and the Required Pari Passu Lenders under the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents consent to a release of any or all of the Shared Collateral, and (ii) the Company delivers an Officers’ Certificate to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent,

 

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the Notes Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent certifying that all such necessary consents have been obtained, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, for itself and for the benefit of the Working Capital Facility Lenders, the Notes Collateral Agent, for itself and for the benefit of the Noteholders, and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, for itself and for the benefit of the Pari Passu Lenders, shall unconditionally and simultaneously release their Liens on such Shared Collateral.

 

(d)           If the guarantee of the Notes Indebtedness by a Guarantor is released in accordance with the Notes Documents, the Liens on the Shared Collateral securing such guarantee of such Guarantor shall be automatically, unconditionally and simultaneously released.

 

(e)           If the guarantee of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness by a Guarantor is released in accordance with the Working Capital Facility Documents, the Working Capital Facility Liens on the Shared Collateral of such Guarantor shall be automatically, unconditionally and simultaneously released.

 

(f)            If the guarantee of the Pari Passu Indebtedness by a Guarantor is released in accordance with the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, the Pari Passu Liens on the Shared Collateral of such Guarantor shall be automatically, unconditionally and simultaneously released.

 

provided, that, in each case, the Controlling Collateral Agent and each Trustee have received all documentation, if any, that may be required by the Trust Indenture Act in connection therewith.  In connection with any release of Collateral as provided for above, the Controlling Collateral Agent will promptly execute any release documentation with respect thereto reasonably requested by the Company.

 

(g)           Each of the Authorized Representatives hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Controlling Collateral Agent and any officer or agent of the Controlling Collateral Agent, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of such Authorized Representative, or in the Controlling Collateral Agent’s name, from time to time in the Controlling Collateral Agent’s discretion, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Section 5.1, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Section 5.1, including, without limitation, any financing statement amendments, endorsements or other instruments or transfer or release.  This power is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable.

 

5.2           Insurance.  The Controlling Collateral Agent shall have the sole and exclusive right, subject to the rights of the Company under the relevant Collateral Documents, to adjust settlement for any insurance policy covering any Shared Collateral in the event of any loss thereunder and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding affecting any Shared Collateral.  All proceeds of any such policy and any such award shall be paid to the Controlling Collateral Agent for distribution in accordance with Section 4.1.  If any Secured Party shall, at any time, receive any proceeds of any such insurance policy or any such award in contravention of this Agreement, it shall pay such proceeds over to the Controlling Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of Section 4.1.

 

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5.3           Amendments to Documents.

 

(a)           The Working Capital Facility Documents, the Existing Notes Documents, the Interim Notes Documents and the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with their terms and the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness, the Existing Notes Indebtedness, the Interim Notes Indebtedness and the Pari Passu Indebtedness may be refinanced, in each case, without notice to, or the consent of any of the parties hereto, all without affecting the lien subordination or other provisions of this Agreement; provided, that the holders of such refinancing debt bind themselves in a writing addressed to each of the parties hereto to the terms of this Agreement, and provided, that no such amendment, supplement, modification or refinancing shall result in the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness exceeding, or being permitted to exceed, the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap.

 

(b)           The Company and the Existing Notes Collateral Agent agree that each Existing Notes Collateral Document shall include the following caption (appropriately modified to conform to definitions applicable thereto):

 

“THIS [AGREEMENT][INDENTURE] AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE OMNIBUS INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT DATED AS OF DECEMBER 7, 2009, BETWEEN [               ] AND THE OTHER CREDITORS PARTY THERETO FROM TIME TO TIME, AND THE [COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS][COMPANY AND THE OTHER [GRANTORS][OBLIGORS]], AS AMENDED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS THEREOF.”

 

(c)           The Company, the Notes Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent each agrees that each Notes Collateral Document and Pari Passu Collateral Document shall include the following caption (appropriately modified to conform to definitions applicable thereto):

 

“THIS [AGREEMENT][INDENTURE] AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE OMNIBUS INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT DATED AS OF DECEMBER 7, 2009, BETWEEN [               ] AND THE OTHER CREDITORS PARTY THERETO FROM TIME TO TIME, AND THE [COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS][COMPANY AND THE OTHER [GRANTORS][OBLIGORS]], AS AMENDED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS THEREOF.”

 

provided, however, that if the jurisdiction in which any such Notes Collateral Document or Pari Passu Collateral Document will be filed prohibits the inclusion of the language in clause (b) or (c) above or would prevent a document containing such language from being recorded, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, the Notes Collateral Agent and, if applicable, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, agree, prior to such Notes Collateral Document or Pari Passu Collateral Document being entered into, to negotiate in good faith replacement language stating that the Liens granted under such Notes Collateral Document or Pari Passu Collateral Document is subject to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

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(d)           The Company, the Notes Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent each agrees that each indenture or other primary debt document governing the Notes Indebtedness and Pari Passu Indebtedness shall include the following language (appropriately modified to conform to definitions applicable thereto):

 

“The [Lenders][Holders][other applicable term], [by their acceptance of the [Notes]][by their execution and delivery hereof], hereby irrevocably authorize and direct the [Agent][Trustee][other applicable term]  to enter into the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement [as defined herein] on behalf of the [Agent][Trustee][other applicable term] and the  [Lenders][Holders][other applicable term], and agree to be bound by the provisions thereof as if they were direct signatories thereof, and to take all actions required to be taken by them in accordance with the provisions thereof, and to otherwise comply therewith, and irrevocably authorize and direct the [Agent][Trustee][other applicable term] to take all actions on its or the [Lenders’][Holders’][other applicable term] behalf as are necessary to comply with the provisions thereof.  The rights and remedies of the [Agent][Trustee][other applicable term], on behalf of the [Lenders][Holders][other applicable term], under this [Agreement][Indenture] shall be subject to the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement as in effect from time to time.  In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement and this [Agreement][Indenture], the terms of the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.”

 

5.4           Rights as Unsecured Creditors.  Except as otherwise expressly prohibited in this Agreement, each Junior Secured Party may exercise rights and remedies as an unsecured creditor against any Obligor in accordance with the terms of the Notes Documents or Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, as applicable, and applicable law.  For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the receipt by a Junior Secured Party of the required payments of interest on and principal of the Notes or Pari Passu Obligations, as applicable, so long as such receipt is not the direct or indirect result of the taking by the Notes Collateral Agent or any Noteholder, on the one hand, or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent or any Pari Passu Lender, on the other hand, of any Enforcement Action in respect of any Lien held by any of them in contravention of this Agreement.  In the event that a Junior Secured Party becomes a judgment lien creditor in respect of any Shared Collateral as a result of its enforcement of its rights as an unsecured creditor, the judgment lien held by such Junior Secured Party shall be deemed part of the Obligations held by such Junior Secured Party and shall be subordinated to the Liens securing the other Obligations held by the other Junior Secured Parties to the extent provided in this Agreement.

 

5.5           Bailee for Perfection.

 

(a)           The Controlling Collateral Agent agrees to hold all of the Shared Collateral in its possession or control (or in the possession or control of its agents or bailees) as agent for perfection and bailee for the benefit of and on behalf of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, the Notes Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest granted in such Shared Collateral pursuant to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Documents, Notes Collateral Documents and the Pari Passu Collateral Documents (such provision being intended, among other things, to satisfy the

 

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requirements of Sections 8-301(a)(2) and 9-313(c) of the UCC), subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 5.5.

 

(b)           The Controlling Collateral Agent shall not have any obligation whatsoever to any Junior Secured Party to assure that the Shared Collateral in the Controlling Collateral Agent’s possession or control is genuine or owned by any Obligor or to preserve rights or benefits of any Person except as expressly set forth in this Section 5.5.  The duties or responsibilities of the Controlling Collateral Agent under this Section 5.5 shall be limited solely to holding the Shared Collateral in its possession or control as agent for perfection and bailee for the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, for purposes of perfecting the Lien held by the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and  the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, and to using the same degree of care with respect to such Shared Collateral as the Controlling Collateral Agent uses for similar property pledged to it as collateral for indebtedness generally.  The Controlling Collateral Agent shall not be liable to any Junior Secured Party for any action taken or omitted by it hereunder or in connection herewith, except to the extent of the Controlling Collateral Agent’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

(c)           The Controlling Collateral Agent shall not have, by reason of any document, a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Junior Secured Party.

 

(d)           If (i) the Controlling Collateral Agent is the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, and if any Notes Obligations remain outstanding upon the Discharge of Working Capital Facility Obligations, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent shall deliver to the Primary Notes Collateral Agent as successor Controlling Collateral Agent the Shared Collateral in its possession or control (or in the possession or control of its agents or bailees) together with any necessary or reasonably requested endorsements (or otherwise allow the Primary Notes Collateral Agent to obtain control of such Shared Collateral), or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct, or (ii) the Controlling Collateral Agent is the Primary Notes Collateral Agent, and if any Pari Passu Indebtedness remains outstanding upon the Discharge of Interim Notes Obligations, the Primary Notes Collateral Agent shall deliver to Pari Passu Collateral Agent the Shared Collateral in its possession or control (or in the possession or control of its agents or bailees) together with any necessary or reasonably requested endorsements (or otherwise allow the Pari Passu Collateral Agent to obtain control of such Shared Collateral), or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.  The successor Controlling Collateral Agent agrees to hold any Shared Collateral so received from the former Controlling Collateral Agent in its possession or control as bailee for the remaining Authorized Representatives, and to use the same degree of care with respect to such Shared Collateral as the successor Controlling Collateral Agent uses for similar property pledged to it as collateral for indebtedness generally.

 

5.6           Purchase Option.

 

(a)           Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or an event of default under the Working Capital Facility Documents that is not cured or waived within thirty (30) days, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent on behalf of the Interim Notes

 

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Noteholders, and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders, after written demand by the Trustee or the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, on the one hand, and/or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on the other hand, to the Company for the accelerated payment of all Interim Notes Obligations or Pari Passu Obligations, as applicable, shall have the option at any time upon five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent to elect to purchase a portion of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness from the Working Capital Facility Lenders, ratably in proportion to the outstanding Obligations of each outstanding Series of Secured Debt (in each case, the “Purchasable Portion”).  Such notice (an “Exercise Notice”) from the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent shall be irrevocable; provided, that the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall have the right within ten (10) days following receipt of the information required to be delivered pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of the definition of “Qualified Indemnification Claim” to revoke such election to purchase such portion of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness; provided, further, that such revocation is in writing duly signed by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, and is received by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent prior to the expiration of such ten-day period.  Neither the Existing Notes Collateral Agent nor any Existing Notes Noteholder shall have any rights under this Section 5.6.

 

(b)           On the date specified by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or Pari Passu Collateral Agent in its respective Exercise Notice (which shall not be less than five (5) Business Days, nor more than the later of (i) thirty (30) days after the receipt by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent of the Exercise Notice, and (ii) ten (10) days after receipt by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, of the information required to be delivered pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of the definition of “Qualified Indemnification Claim” (the later of such dates, the “Outside Closing Date”)), the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders shall sell to the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and/or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and/or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent shall purchase from the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders, the respective Purchasable Portion; provided, that (A) the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders shall retain all rights to be indemnified or held harmless by any Obligor in accordance with the terms of the Working Capital Facility Documents as to actions or events that occurred or did not occur prior to the closing of the of the sale of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness to the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and/or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, but shall not retain any rights to the security therefor, and (B) nothing contained in clause (A) above shall restrict or limit the indemnification rights of any Trustee, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, the Interim Notes Noteholders, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent or the Pari Passu Lenders pursuant to the Working Capital Facility Documents assumed as a result of the purchase of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness.  The Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent hereby represents and warrants that, as of the date it becomes a party to this Agreement, no approval of any court or other regulatory or governmental authority is required for such sale.

 

(c)           Upon the date of such purchase and sale, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and/or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall (i) pay to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Working Capital Facility Lenders, as the purchase price therefore, the full amount of the respective Purchasable Portion of all the Working Capital

 

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Facility Indebtedness then outstanding and unpaid (including principal, interest, fees and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses but excluding any early termination fee or prepayment penalty or premium payable pursuant to the Working Capital Facility Agreement or any other Working Capital Facility Document), (ii) furnish cash collateral to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent in such amounts as the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent determines is reasonably necessary to secure the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders in connection with any issued and outstanding letters of credit provided by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or Working Capital Facility Lenders (or letters of credit that the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent has arranged to be provided by third parties pursuant to the financing arrangements under the Working Capital Facility Documents of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders with the Company or any Obligor) to the Company or any Obligor (but not in any event in an amount greater than 110% of the aggregate undrawn face amount of such letters of credit), (iii) agree to reimburse the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders for any checks or other payments provisionally credited to the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness, and/or as to which the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or Working Capital Facility Lenders has not yet received final payment and (iv) agree to reimburse the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders in respect of Qualified Indemnification Claims which in fact result in any loss, cost, damage or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses) to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders; provided, that (A) in no event will the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or Interim Notes Noteholders, on the one hand, or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent or Pari Passu Lenders, on other other hand, have any liability for such amounts in excess of the cash proceeds of Shared Collateral received by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, net of (1) the reasonable costs of collection (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses) incurred by or on behalf of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or the Working Capital Facility Lenders in respect of such Shared Collateral and (2) any amounts that are required to be turned over to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or the Working Capital Facility Lenders under this Agreement, including pursuant to Section 6.6, (B) in no event shall the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or any Interim Notes Noteholder, on the one hand, or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent or any Pari Passu Lender, on the other hand, have any such liability for or in respect of any indemnification claims (other than the Qualified Indemnification Claims), (C) in no event shall the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent have any such liability for any such losses, costs, damages or expenses to the extent caused by or resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, as determined by a final non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction, and (D) any amounts reimbursed by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent pursuant to this clause (c)(iv) shall constitute Working Capital Facility Obligations.  Such purchase price and cash collateral shall be remitted by wire transfer in federal funds to such bank account of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent in New York, New York, as the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent may designate in writing to the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and Pari Passu Collateral Agent for such purpose not less than three (3) Business Days prior to the date on which such amounts are to be so remitted.  Interest shall be calculated to but excluding the Business Day on which such purchase and sale shall occur if the amounts so paid by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and/or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, to the bank account

 

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designated by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent are received in such bank account prior to 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) and interest shall be calculated to and including such Business Day if the amounts so paid by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and/or Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, to the bank account designated by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent are received in such bank account later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time).

 

(d)           Such purchase shall be expressly made without representation or warranty of any kind by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders as to the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness or otherwise and without recourse to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or Working Capital Facility Lenders, except that the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders shall represent and warrant: (i) the amount of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness being purchased, (ii) that the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders own the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness free and clear of any Liens or encumbrances and (iii) the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders have the right to assign the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness and the assignment is duly authorized.

 

(e)           The Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent agrees that it shall give the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent five (5) Business Days prior written notice of its intention to commence the exercise of any enforcement right or remedy against the Shared Collateral.  In the event that during such five Business Day period, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent shall send to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent the irrevocable notice of the Interim Notes Collateral Agent’s and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent’s intention to exercise the purchase option given by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent to the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and Pari Passu Collateral Agent under this Section 5.6, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent shall not commence any foreclosure or other action to sell or otherwise realize upon the Shared Collateral or immediately desist from taking any further action; provided, that the purchase and sale with respect to the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness provided for herein shall have closed by the Outside Closing Date and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent shall have received payment in full of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness as provided for herein on or before the Outside Closing Date.  Nothing contained in this Section 5.6(e) shall restrict or prohibit the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent from taking action to the extent that the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, in its good faith judgment, deems such action to be necessary to preserve or protect the Shared Collateral.

 

5.7           Escrow.  In connection with the issuance of any Series of Secured Debt, any Obligor may enter into an escrow agreement (each, an “Escrow Agreement”) with an escrow agent (each, an “Escrow Agent”), which may be the Primary Notes Collateral Agent, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Pari Passu Collateral Agent pursuant to which such Obligor may deposit with such Escrow Agent, from the proceeds of such Series of Secured Debt, an amount equal to that amount of interest payments on the Series of Secured Debt specified in the applicable Working Capital Facility Security Document, Notes Collateral Document or Pari Passu Collateral Document (the “Escrowed Interest”) and may grant a security interest to the applicable Escrow Agent in such Escrowed Interest to secure all Obligations under such Series of Secured Debt.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the Escrowed Interest (and any earnings thereon) for a Series of Secured Debt shall

 

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not secure any Series of Secured Debt other than the Obligations under the Series of Secured Debt to which it is pledged and shall be applied to payment of the Series of Secured Debt it secures in accordance with the terms of the respective Escrow Agreement and the other Working Capital Facility Documents, Notes Documents or Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, as applicable.

 

5.8           Collateral Shared Equally and Ratably Among Senior Subordinated Secured Parties.  Unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, the Secured Parties hereby agree that the payment and satisfaction of all of the Senior Indebtedness will be secured Equally and Ratably by the security interests in the Shared Collateral established in favor of the Interim Notes Collateral Agent (for itself and for the benefit of the Interim Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (for itself and for the benefit of the Pari Passu Lenders).  It is understood and agreed that nothing in this Section 5.8 is intended to alter the priorities among the Secured Parties and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders as provided in Section 2 hereof.

 

5.9           Voting.  Following the Discharge of Working Capital Facility Obligations, in connection with any decision by the Senior Subordinated Secured Parties under this Agreement, the votes of each Series of Senior Subordinated Secured Debt entitled to vote thereon shall be cast in the manner provided by, and in accordance with the decision of the holders of such Series of Senior Subordinated Secured Debt made pursuant to the terms of the corresponding Secured Debt Documents.

 

5.10         Intercreditor Decisions.

 

(a)           No amendment or supplement to any Notes Documents or Pari Passu Indebtedness Document that changes the date, amount or method of calculation of the payment of principal of, or interest or premium (if any) on the Notes Indebtedness or the Pari Passu Indebtedness, in an a way that adversely affects the rights of any holder of Notes Indebtedness or the Pari Passu Indebtedness, will become effective without the consent of the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and Pari Passu Collateral Agent.

 

(b)           The Interim Notes Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Noteholders, on the one hand, and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders, on the other hand, may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to any Junior Secured Party and without impairing or releasing the obligations of any person under this Agreement, (i) amend any agreement related solely to such Series of Secured Debt in accordance with the terms thereof, (ii) release anyone liable in any manner under or in respect of the obligations owing in connection with such Series of Secured Debt (but only in respect of such obligations), and (iii) waive any provisions of any agreement related solely to such Series of Secured Debt.

 

Section 6. Insolvency Proceedings.

 

6.1           Insolvency Proceedings Generally.  This Agreement shall be applicable both before and after the filing of any petition by or against any Obligor under the Bankruptcy Code or the commencement of any other Insolvency Proceedings and all converted or succeeding

 

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cases in respect thereof, and all references herein to any Obligor shall be deemed to apply to the trustee for any Obligor and any Obligor as debtor-in-possession.  The relative rights of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Existing Notes Collateral Agent in or to any distributions from or in respect of any Shared Collateral or proceeds of Collateral shall continue after the filing of such petition on the same basis as prior to the date of the petition, subject to any court order approving the financing of, or use of cash collateral by, any Obligor as debtor-in-possession.  This Agreement shall constitute a “subordination agreement” for the purposes of Section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code and shall be enforceable in any Insolvency Proceeding in accordance with its terms.

 

6.2           Financing Issues.

 

(a)           From the incurrence of the Working Capital Facility Obligations until the Discharge of Working Capital Facility Obligations, if any Obligor shall be subject to any Insolvency Proceeding and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender shall desire (i) to permit the use of “Cash Collateral” (as such term is defined in Section 363(a) of the Bankruptcy Code) constituting Shared Collateral or (ii) to permit any Obligor to obtain financing under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code (“DIP Financing”), then the Notes Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the Noteholders, and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders, will raise no objection to such Cash Collateral use or DIP Financing (provided that such DIP Financing is on terms and conditions no less favorable to the Company and its subsidiaries than any other debtor in possession financing available to the Company in the market) and to the extent the Liens securing the Working Capital Facility Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap) are subordinated to or pari passu with such DIP Financing, the Notes Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent will subordinate their respective Liens on the Shared Collateral to the Liens securing such DIP Financing (and all obligations relating thereto) in the same priorities and to the same extent as provided herein with respect to the Working Capital Facility and will not request adequate protection or any other relief in connection therewith (except, as expressly agreed by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or to the extent permitted by this Section 6.2 or by Section 6.4(b)); provided, that (i) the aggregate principal amount of the DIP Financing plus the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Working Capital Facility Indebtedness plus the aggregate face amount of any letters of credit issued and not reimbursed under the Working Capital Facility Agreement does not exceed the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap and (ii) the Notes Collateral Agent and the Noteholders, and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders, retain the right to object to any ancillary agreements or arrangements regarding Cash Collateral use or the DIP Financing that are materially prejudicial to their interests.

 

(b)             From the incurrence of the Interim Notes Obligations until the Discharge of Interim Notes Obligations, if any Obligor shall be subject to any Insolvency Proceeding and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or any Interim Notes Noteholder shall desire (i) to permit the use of “Cash Collateral” (as such term is defined in Section 363(a) of the Bankruptcy Code) constituting Shared Collateral or (ii) to permit any Obligor to obtain DIP Financing, then the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Noteholders, and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders, will raise no objection to such Cash Collateral use or DIP Financing and to the extent the Liens securing the Interim Notes Obligations are subordinated to or pari passu with such DIP Financing, the Existing Notes

 

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Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent will subordinate their respective Liens on the Shared Collateral to the Liens securing such DIP Financing (and all obligations relating thereto) and will not request adequate protection or any other relief in connection therewith (except, as expressly agreed by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or to the extent permitted by this Section 6.2 or by Section 6.4(b).

 

6.3           Relief from the Automatic Stay. Each of the Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders) agree that, from the incurrence of the Working Capital Facility Obligations until the Discharge of Working Capital Facility Obligations, none of them shall seek relief from the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency Proceeding in respect of the Shared Collateral, without the prior written consent of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Required Working Capital Facility Lenders.  Until the Discharge of Interim Notes Obligations, each of the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders) agree that none of them shall seek relief from the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency Proceeding in respect of the Shared Collateral, without the prior written consent of the Required Noteholders under the Interim Notes Indenture and the Required Working Capital Facility Lenders.

 

6.4           Adequate Protection.

 

(a)           Subject to Section 6.2, each of the Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders), agree that none of them shall contest (or support any other Person contesting):

 

(i)            any request by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or the Working Capital Facility Lenders for adequate protection; or

 

(ii)           any objection by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or the Working Capital Facility Lenders to any motion, relief, action or proceeding based on the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or the Working Capital Facility Lenders claiming a lack of adequate protection.

 

                Subject to Section 6.2, each of the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders), agree that none of them shall contest (or support any other Person contesting):

 

(iii)          any request by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Noteholders for adequate protection; or

 

(iv)          any objection by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Noteholders to any motion, relief, action or proceeding based on the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Noteholders claiming a lack of adequate protection.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions in this Section 6.4, in any Insolvency Proceeding:

 

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(i)            if the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or the Working Capital Facility Lenders (or any subset thereof) are granted adequate protection in the form of additional collateral in connection with any Cash Collateral use or DIP Financing, then the Interim Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself or any of the Interim Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself or any of the Pari Passu Lenders) may seek or request adequate protection in the form of a Lien on such additional collateral, which Lien will be subordinated to the Liens securing the Working Capital Facility Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap) and such Cash Collateral use or DIP Financing (and all obligations relating thereto) on the same basis as the other Interim Note Liens or Pari Passu Liens, as applicable, are so subordinated to the Working Capital Facility Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap) under this Agreement; and

 

(ii)           in the event the Interim Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself or any of the Interim Notes Noteholders) or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself or any of the Pari Passu Lenders) seeks or requests adequate protection in respect of any Interim Notes Obligations or Pari Passu Obligations, as applicable, and such adequate protection is granted in the form of additional collateral, then the Interim Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself or any of the Interim Notes Noteholders) or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself or any of the Pari Passu Lenders), as applicable, agrees that the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent (if Working Capital Facility Obligations are then outstanding) shall also be granted a senior Lien on such additional collateral as security for the Working Capital Facility Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap) and for any Cash Collateral use or DIP Financing provided by the Working Capital Facility Lenders and that any Note Lien on such additional collateral shall be subordinated to the Lien on such collateral securing the Working Capital Facility Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap) and any such DIP Financing provided by the Working Capital Facility Lenders (and all obligations relating thereto) and to any other Liens granted to the Working Capital Facility Lenders as adequate protection on the same basis as the other Note Liens or other Pari Passu Liens, as applicable, are so subordinated to such Working Capital Facility Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap) under this Agreement.  Except as otherwise expressly set forth in Section 6.2 or Section 6.8 or in connection with the exercise of remedies with respect to the Shared Collateral, nothing herein shall limit the rights of any Junior Secured Party (other than the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and the Existing Notes Noteholders) from seeking adequate protection with respect to their rights in the Shared Collateral in any Insolvency Proceeding (including adequate protection in the form of a cash payment, periodic cash payments or otherwise) and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Lenders agree that none of them will contest (or support any other person contesting) any such request for adequate protection that complies with and seeks relief not prohibited by the provisions of this Section 6.  Until the Discharge of Working Capital Facility Obligations and the Discharge of Interim Notes Obligations, none of the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and the Existing Notes Noteholders or their Authorized Representatives shall seek or obtain or permit to be granted adequate protection with respect to their rights in the Shared Collateral in any Insolvency Proceeding (including adequate protection in the form of a lien on additional collateral, cash payment, periodic cash payments or otherwise).

 

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6.5           No Waiver.  Subject to Sections 3.1(a), (e) and Section 6.4(b)(ii), nothing contained herein shall prohibit or in any way limit the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender from objecting in any Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise to any action taken by any Junior Secured Party, including, without limitation, action by a Junior Secured Party seeking adequate protection with respect to its rights in the Shared Collateral in any Insolvency Proceeding (including adequate protection in the form of a cash payment, periodic cash payments or otherwise) or asserting any of its rights and remedies under the Notes Documents or Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, as applicable, or otherwise.  Subject to Sections 3.1(a), (e) and Section 6.4(b)(ii), nothing contained herein shall prohibit or in any way limit the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or any Interim Notes Noteholder from objecting in any Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise to any action taken by any Junior Secured Party, including, without limitation, action by a Junior Secured Party seeking adequate protection with respect to its rights in the Shared Collateral in any Insolvency Proceeding (including adequate protection in the form of a cash payment, periodic cash payments or otherwise) or asserting any of its rights and remedies under the Notes Documents or Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, as applicable, or otherwise.

 

6.6           Avoidance Recoveries.  If the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender; or Notes Collateral Agent or any Noteholder; or Pari Passu Collateral Agent or any Pari Passu Lender is required in any Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise to turn over or otherwise pay to the estate of any Obligor any amount (a “Recovery”), then the relevant Working Capital Facility Indebtedness, Notes Indebtedness, or Pari Passu Indebtedness shall be reinstated from and after the Notice Delivery Date to the extent of such Recovery and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender, or Notes Collateral Agent or any Noteholder, or Pari Passu Collateral Agent or any Pari Passu Lender shall be entitled to all of the rights and remedies with respect to such Recovery under the Working Capital Facility Documents, relevant Notes Documents, Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents or otherwise that it would have had if it had not received the payment that formed the basis for such Recovery.  If this Agreement shall have been terminated prior to such Recovery, this Agreement shall be reinstated in full force and effect from and after the date (the “Notice Delivery Date”) on which the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender, or Notes Collateral Agent or any Noteholder, or Pari Passu Collateral Agent or any Pari Passu Lender delivers a written notice to the Notes Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent or Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, as the case may be, advising the Notes Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent or the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, as the case may be, of such Recovery, and such prior termination shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the obligations of the parties hereto from and after the Notice Delivery Date.

 

6.7           Reorganization Securities.  If, in any Insolvency Proceeding, debt obligations of the reorganized debtor secured by Liens upon any assets of the reorganized debtor are distributed pursuant to a plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan, on account of the Working Capital Facility Obligations, the Notes Obligations and the Pari Passu Obligations, then, to the extent the debt obligations distributed on account of the Working Capital Facility Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility

 

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Debt Cap), the Notes Obligations and the Pari Passu Obligations are secured by Liens on the same assets, the provisions of this Agreement will survive the distribution of such debt obligations pursuant to such plan and will apply with like effect to the Liens securing such debt obligations.  If, in any Insolvency Proceeding, debt obligations of the reorganized debtor secured by Liens upon any assets of the reorganized debtor are distributed pursuant to a plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan, on account of the Interim Notes Obligations, the Existing Notes Obligations and the Pari Passu Obligations, then, to the extent the debt obligations distributed on account of the Interim Notes Obligations, the Existing Notes Obligations and the Pari Passu Obligations are secured by Liens on the same assets, the provisions of this Agreement will survive the distribution of such debt obligations pursuant to such plan and will apply with like effect to the Liens securing such debt obligations.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Existing Notes Noteholder shall receive in respect of their Lien on any Shared Collateral any debt or equity securities that are issued by a reorganized debtor pursuant to a plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan in connection with an Insolvency Proceeding, then unless such distribution is made under a plan that is consented to by the affirmative vote of the class composed of the secured claims of Interim Notes Noteholders, all such debt or equity securities so received shall be paid or delivered directly to the Controlling Collateral Agent (to be held and/or applied by the Controlling Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of Section 4.1 hereof).

 

6.8           Asset Sales in Bankruptcy.  Each of the Notes Collateral Agent (for itself and each of the Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (for itself and each of the Pari Passu Lenders) agree that none of them shall object to or oppose a sale or other disposition of any Collateral free and clear of security interests, liens or other claims under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code if Working Capital Facility Indebtedness is outstanding and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent has consented to such sale or disposition of such assets, and such motion does not impair the rights of the Noteholders or the Pari Passu Lenders under Section 363(k) of the Bankruptcy Code; provided, that the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap shall be reduced by an amount equal to the net cash proceeds of such sale or other disposition which are used to pay the principal or face amount of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness.  Each of the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (for itself and each of the Existing Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (for itself and each of the Pari Passu Lenders) agrees that none of them shall (i) object to or oppose a sale or other disposition of any Collateral free and clear of security interests, liens or other claims under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code if the Primary Notes Collateral Agent has consented to such sale or disposition of such assets, or (ii) credit bid for any assets that are subject to any Disposition in any Insolvency Proceeding in accordance with Section 363(k) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise.

 

6.9           Separate Grants of Security and Separate Classification.  Each Secured Party acknowledges and agrees that (a) the grants of Liens pursuant to the Working Capital Facility Documents and the Interim Notes Documents and the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents and the Existing Notes Documents constitute four separate and distinct grants of Liens and (b) because of their differing rights in the Collateral, the secured claims in respect of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness, the Interim Notes Indebtedness, the Pari Passu Indebtedness and the Existing Notes Indebtedness are fundamentally different and must be separately classified in any plan of reorganization proposed or adopted in an Insolvency Proceeding, and none of them shall seek in any Insolvency Proceeding to have the Working

 

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Capital Facility Indebtedness, on one hand, the Interim Notes Indebtedness, on another hand, the Pari Passu Indebtedness, on another hand, or the Existing Notes Indebtedness, on another hand, on any of them, be treated as part of the same class of creditors or shall oppose any pleading or motion to have the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness, on one hand, the Interim Notes Indebtedness, on another hand, the Pari Passu Indebtedness, on another hand, or the Existing Notes Indebtedness, on another hand, and each of them, to be treated as separate classes of creditors.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if it is held that the secured claims of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness, the Interim Notes Indebtedness, the Pari Passu Indebtedness and/or the Existing Notes Indebtedness in respect of the Collateral constitute only one secured claim (rather than separate classes of secured claims as provided herein), then the Secured Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that all distributions on Collateral securing the applicable components of such secured claim shall be made as if there were separate classes of secured claims against the Company and the other Obligors in respect of such Collateral, all in accordance with the priority set forth in Section 4.1 hereof.

 

Section 7. Reliance; Waivers: etc.

 

7.1           Reliance.

 

(a)           The consent by the Working Capital Facility Lenders to the Lien on the Shared Collateral granted to the Notes Collateral Agent on behalf of the Noteholders, and to the Pari Passu Collateral Agent on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders, and all loans and other extensions of credit made or deemed made on and after the date hereof by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any of the Working Capital Facility Lenders to the Obligors, shall be deemed to have been given and made in reliance upon this Agreement.  Each of the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Noteholders), the Interim Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Interim Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) acknowledge that it and the relevant Noteholders and Pari Passu Lenders, as applicable, have, independently and without reliance on the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender, and based on documents and information deemed by them appropriate, made their own credit analysis and decision to enter into the Indentures or acquire the Interim Notes Indebtedness or the Existing Notes Indebtedness or the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, as applicable, and to enter into this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and they will continue to make their own credit decision in taking or not taking any action under the Interim Notes Documents, the Existing Notes Documents or the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, as applicable, or this Agreement.  The consent by the Interim Notes Noteholders and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent to the Lien on the Shared Collateral granted to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent on behalf of the Working Capital Facility Lenders, to the Existing Notes Collateral Agent on behalf of the Existing Notes Noteholders, and to the Pari Passu Collateral Agent on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders, and all loans and other extensions of credit made or deemed made before, on and after the date hereof by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or any of the Interim Notes Noteholders to the Obligors, and all Interim Notes acquired, shall be deemed to have been given and made, or acquired, as applicable, in reliance upon this Agreement.  Each of the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Noteholders), the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Working Capital Facility Lenders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) acknowledge that it and the relevant Noteholders and Working Capital Facility Lenders and Pari Passu Lenders, as applicable, have, independently and without

 

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reliance on the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, the Interim Notes Trustee, or any Interim Notes Noteholder, and based on documents and information deemed by them appropriate, made their own credit analysis and decision to enter into the Existing Notes Documents, the Working Capital Facility Documents or the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, as applicable, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and they will continue to make their own credit decision in taking or not taking any action under the Existing Notes Documents, the Working Capital Facility Documents or the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, as applicable, or this Agreement.

 

(b)           The Senior Subordinated Secured Parties hereby acknowledge, confirm and agree that, for the purposes of determining the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Lenders shall be entitled to conclusively rely, and shall be fully protected in conclusively relying, upon, without further inquiry, each certificate duly executed by the president, the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the treasurer, or the principal accounting officer of the Company in the form established by the Working Capital Facility Agreement certifying that such principal or face amount of Working Capital Facility Indebtedness is, at the time of its incurrence, not greater than the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap, taking into account the principal or face amount of any other Working Capital Facility Indebtedness that will remain outstanding immediately following the incurrence of such additional Working Capital Facility Indebtedness.  Such certificate shall be addressed to and delivered to the Notes Collateral Agent substantially concurrently with the delivery of such certificate to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and/or the Working Capital Facility Lenders; provided, that the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent’s and Working Capital Facility Lenders’ ability to rely on such certificate shall not be conditioned on the receipt of such certificate by the Notes Collateral Agent or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent.

 

(c)           The Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, the Working Capital Facility Lenders, the Notes Collateral Agent and the Noteholders hereby acknowledge, confirm and agree that, for the purposes of determining the Pari Passu Indebtedness Cap, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders shall be entitled to conclusively rely, and shall be fully protected in conclusively relying, upon, without further inquiry, each certificate duly executed by the president, the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the treasurer, or the principal accounting officer of the Company in the form established by the applicable Pari Passi Indebtedness Document certifying that such principal or face amount of Pari Passu Indebtedness is, at the time of its incurrence, not greater than the Pari Passu Indebtedness Cap, taking into account the principal or face amount of any other Pari Passu Indebtedness that will remain outstanding immediately following the incurrence of such additional Pari Passu Indebtedness.  Such certificate shall be addressed to and delivered to the Notes Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent substantially concurrently with the delivery of such certificate to the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and/or the Pari Passu Lenders; provided, that the Pari Passu Collateral Agent’s and Pari Passu Lenders’ ability to rely on such certificate shall not be conditioned on the receipt of such certificate by the Notes Collateral Agent or the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent.

 

7.2           No Warranties or Liability.  Each of the Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) acknowledges and agrees that neither the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent nor

 

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any Working Capital Facility Lender has made any express or implied representation or warranty, including, without limitation, with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectibility, or enforceability of any of the Working Capital Facility Obligations or the Working Capital Facility Documents.  The Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Lenders will be entitled to manage and supervise their respective loans and extensions of credit to the Company in accordance with law and as they may otherwise, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate, and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility  Lenders may manage their loans and extensions of credit without regard to any rights or interests that any of the Senior Subordinated Secured Parties have in the Shared Collateral or otherwise, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement.  Neither the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent nor any Working Capital Facility Lender shall have any duty to any of the Senior Subordinated Secured Parties to act or refrain from acting in a manner which allows, or results in, the occurrence or continuance of an event of default or default under any agreements with any Obligor (including, without limitation, the Notes Documents and the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents), regardless of any knowledge thereof which they may have or be charged with.

 

Each of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Working Capital Facility Lenders, the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) acknowledges and agrees that neither the Interim Notes Trustee, Interim Notes Collateral Agent nor any Interim Notes Noteholder has made any express or implied representation or warranty, including, without limitation, with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectability, or enforceability of any of the Interim Notes Obligations or the Interim Notes Documents or any other Obligations or Secured Debt Documents or this Agreement.  The Interim Notes Trustee, Interim Notes Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Noteholders will be entitled to manage and supervise their respective loans and extensions of credit to the Company in accordance with law and as they may otherwise, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate, and the Interim Notes Trustee, Interim Notes Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Noteholders may manage their loans and extensions of credit without regard to any rights or interests that any of the other Secured Parties have in the Shared Collateral or otherwise, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement.  Neither the Interim Notes Trustee, Interim Notes Collateral Agent nor any of the Interim Notes Noteholders shall have any duty to any other Secured Parties to act or refrain from acting in a manner which allows, or results in, the occurrence or continuance of an event of default or default under any agreements with any Obligor (including, without limitation, the Working Capital Facility Documents, the Notes Documents and the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents), regardless of any knowledge thereof which they may have or be charged with.

 

7.3           No Waiver of Lien Priorities; Effectiveness as to Certain Persons.

 

(a)           No right of the Working Capital Facility Lenders, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Noteholders, or any of them, to enforce any provision of this Agreement shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of any Obligor or by any act or failure to act by any Working Capital Facility Lender or the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Noteholders, as applicable, or by any noncompliance by any Person with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Agreement, any of the Working Capital Facility

 

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Documents, any of the Notes Documents or any of the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, regardless of any knowledge thereof which the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or the Working Capital Facility Lenders, or the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Noteholders, or any of them, may have or be otherwise charged with.

 

Except during any period in which Working Capital Facility Documents are in effect and the Working Capital Facility Lenders have any obligation to extend or maintain credit thereunder or Working Capital Facility Indebtedness is outstanding thereunder, the provisions of this Agreement in favor of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Lenders, or relating to the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness or any Working Capital Facility Documents, or any Liens thereunder or Collateral therefor, shall not be effective, and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent shall constitute the Controlling Collateral Agent for all purposes hereof, and the Interim Notes Noteholders and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent shall not constitute Junior Secured Parties hereunder and shall instead constitute Controlling Secured Parties hereunder.

 

Except during any period in which Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents are in effect and the Pari Passu Lenders have any obligation to extend or maintain credit thereunder or Pari Passu Indebtedness is outstanding thereunder, the provisions of this Agreement in favor of the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders, or relating to the Pari Passu Indebtedness or any Pari Passu Documents, or any Liens thereunder or Collateral therefor, shall not be effective.

 

(b)           Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph (but subject to the rights of the Obligors under the Working Capital Facility Documents and subject to the provisions of Section 5.3(a)), the Working Capital Facility Lenders, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any of one or more of them may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of, or notice to, any Junior Secured Party, without incurring any liabilities to any Junior Secured Party and without impairing or releasing the lien priorities and other benefits provided in this Agreement (even if any right of subrogation or other right or remedy of any Junior Secured Party is affected, impaired or extinguished thereby) do any one or more of the following:

 

(i)            change the manner, place or terms of payment or change or extend the time of payment of, or renew, exchange, amend, increase or alter, the terms of any of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness or any Lien in any Working Capital Facility Collateral or guaranty thereof or any liability of any Obligor or any other Person to any of the Working Capital Facility Lenders or the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent (including, without limitation, any increase in or extension of any of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness, without any restriction as to the amount, tenor or terms of any such increase or extension, subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap) or otherwise amend, renew, exchange, extend, modify or supplement in any manner any of the Working Capital Facility Documents;

 

(ii)           sell, exchange, release, surrender, realize upon, enforce or otherwise deal with in any manner and in any order any part of the Working Capital Facility Collateral or any liability of any Obligor or any other Person to any of the Working Capital

 

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Facility Lenders or the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof;

 

(iii)          settle or compromise any Working Capital Facility Obligations or any other liability of any Obligor or any other Person or any Lien therefor or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof and apply any sums by whomsoever paid and however realized to any liability (including, without limitation, any of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness) in any manner or order; and

 

(iv)          exercise or delay in or refrain from exercising any right or remedy against any Obligor or any other Person or any Working Capital Facility Collateral or any Lien therefor, elect any remedy and otherwise deal freely with any Obligor or any other Person or any Working Capital Facility Collateral or any Lien therefor.

 

Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraphs (but subject to the rights of the Obligors under the Interim Notes Documents and subject to the provisions of Section 5.3(a)), the Interim Notes Noteholders, the Interim Notes Trustee, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or any of one or more of them may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of, or notice to, any Working Capital Facility Lender or the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party, without incurring any liabilities to any other Secured Party and without impairing or releasing the lien priorities and other benefits provided in this Agreement (even if any right of subrogation or other right or remedy of any other Secured Party is affected, impaired or extinguished thereby) do any one or more of the following:

 

(i)            change the manner, place or terms of payment or change or extend the time of payment of, or renew, exchange, amend, increase or alter, the terms of any of the Interim Notes Obligations or any Lien in any Collateral or guaranty thereof or any liability of any Obligor or any other Person to any of the Interim Notes Noteholders, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or any of one or more of them (including, without limitation, any increase in or extension of any of the Interim Notes Obligations, without any restriction as to the amount, tenor or terms of any such increase or extension, or otherwise amend, renew, exchange, extend, modify or supplement in any manner any of the Interim Notes Obligations or the Interim Notes Documents;

 

(ii)           except as otherwise expressly provided herein, sell, exchange, release, surrender, realize upon, enforce or otherwise deal with in any manner and in any order any part of the Collateral or any liability of any Obligor or any other Person to any of the Interim Notes Noteholders, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or any of one or more of them, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof;

 

(iii)          settle or compromise any Interim Notes Obligations or any other liability of any Obligor or any other Person or any Lien therefor or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof and apply any sums by whomsoever paid and however realized to any liability (including, without limitation, any of the Interim Notes Obligations) in any manner or order (subject in the case of Proceeds of Shared Collateral, to the provisions of this Agreement); and

 

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(iv)          exercise or delay in or refrain from exercising any right or remedy against any Obligor or any other Person or any Collateral or any Lien therefor, elect any remedy and otherwise deal freely with any Obligor or any other Person or any Collateral or any Lien therefore (subject in the case of Proceeds of Shared Collateral, to the provisions of this Agreement).

 

(c)           Each of the Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) also agrees that the Working Capital Facility Lenders and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent shall have no liability to the Notes Collateral Agent or any Noteholder, on the one hand, and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent or any Pari Passu Lender, on the other hand, and each of the Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders), hereby waives any claim against any Working Capital Facility Lender or the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, arising out of any and all actions which any of the Working Capital Facility Lenders or the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent may take or permit or omit to take (if not in violation of the provisions of this Agreement or applicable law ) with respect to: (i) any of the Working Capital Facility Documents, (ii) the collection of any of the Working Capital Facility Obligations or (iii) the foreclosure upon, or sale, liquidation or other disposition of, any of the Working Capital Facility Collateral in accordance with this Agreement and applicable law.  Each of the Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders), agrees that the Working Capital Facility Lenders and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent has no duty to them in respect of the maintenance or preservation of the Working Capital Facility Collateral, the Working Capital Facility Obligations or otherwise except as expressly set forth herein.

 

Each of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Working Capital Facility Lenders), the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) also agrees that the Interim Notes Noteholders and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent shall have no liability to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender, on one hand, the Existing Notes Collateral Agent or any Existing Notes Noteholder, on another hand, and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent or any Pari Passu Lender, on another hand, and each of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Working Capital Facility Lenders), the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders), hereby waives any claim against any Interim Notes Noteholders and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Trustee, arising out of any and all actions which any of the Interim Notes Noteholders and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent may take or permit or omit to take (if not in violation of the provisions of this Agreement or applicable law) with respect to: (i) any of the Interim Notes Documents, (ii) the collection of any of the Interim Notes  Obligations or (iii) the foreclosure upon, or sale, liquidation or other disposition of, any of the Collateral in accordance with this Agreement and applicable law.  Each of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Working Capital Facility Lenders), the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders), agrees that the Interim Notes Noteholders and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent has no duty to

 

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them in respect of the maintenance or preservation of the Collateral, the Interim Notes Obligations or otherwise except as expressly set forth herein.

 

(d)           Each of the Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) agrees not to assert and hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any right to demand, request, plead or otherwise assert or otherwise claim the benefit of, any marshalling, appraisal, valuation or other similar right that may otherwise be available under applicable law or any other similar rights a junior secured creditor may have under applicable law.

 

7.4           Obligations Unconditional.  All rights, interests, agreements and obligations of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Lenders, the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and the Existing Notes Noteholders, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Noteholders,  and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders, respectively, hereunder shall remain in full force and effect irrespective of:

 

(a)           any lack of validity or enforceability of any Working Capital Facility Document, any Notes Documents or any Pari Passu Indebtedness Document;

 

(b)           any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other terms of, all or any of the Working Capital Facility Obligations, Notes Obligations or Pari Passu Obligations, or any amendment or waiver or other modification (including, without limitation, any increase in the amount thereof, whether by course of conduct or otherwise) of the terms of (i) the Working Capital Facility Agreement or any other Working Capital Facility Document, (ii) the Indentures or any other Notes Documents, or (iii) any Pari Passu Indebtedness Document;

 

(c)           any amendment, waiver or other modification, whether in writing or by course of conduct or otherwise, of all or any of the Working Capital Facility Obligations, Notes Obligations or Pari Passu Obligations, any Secured Debt Documents, or any guarantee of any of the foregoing;

 

(d)           the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding in respect of any Obligor; or

 

(e)           any other circumstances which otherwise might constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Obligor in respect of any of the Working Capital Facility Obligations, the Interim Notes Obligations, the Pari Passu Indebtedness or the Existing Notes Obligations, or of any Junior Secured Party in respect of this Agreement.

 

(f)            Nothing in this Section 7.4 shall be construed as a consent or waiver by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender to any action by the Notes Collateral Agent or the Noteholders or under any of the Notes Documents, or any action by the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders under any of the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, that is not otherwise permitted under the Working Capital Facility Documents.  Nothing in this Section 7.4 shall be construed as a consent or waiver by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or any Interim Notes Noteholder to any action by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender or under any of the Working Capital Facility Documents, or any action by the Existing Notes Collateral Agent or the

 

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Existing Notes Noteholders or under any of the Existing Notes Documents, or any action by the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders under any of the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, that is not otherwise permitted under the Interim Notes Documents.

 

Section 8. Miscellaneous.

 

8.1           Conflicts.  In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of any of the Working Capital Facility Documents, any of the Notes Documents or the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall govern.  In the event of any conflict between any instruction, request or direction given by the Controlling Collateral Agent to any Trustee or any Junior Secured Party pursuant to, and in accordance with, this Agreement and any instruction, request or direction given by any Working Capital Facility Lender or the Interim Notes Collateral Agent (unless it is acting as the Controlling Collateral Agent) or the Existing Notes Collateral Agent or Pari Passu Collateral Agent or any Interim Notes Noteholder or Pari Passu Lender or Existing Notes Noteholder to any Trustee or any Junior Secured Party pursuant to, and in accordance with, this Agreement, the instruction, request or direction given by the Controlling Collateral Agent shall govern.

 

8.2           Continuing Nature of this Agreement.  This Agreement shall continue to be effective until only one Series of Secured Debt remains outstanding.  This is a continuing agreement of lien subordination, and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders may continue, at any time and without notice to any Junior Secured Party, to extend credit and other financial accommodations and lend monies to or for the benefit of the Obligors in reliance on this Agreement.  Each of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Working Capital Facility Lenders, the Notes Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Noteholders, and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Pari Passu Lenders, hereby waives any right it may have under applicable law to revoke this Agreement or any of the provisions of this Agreement.  The terms of this Agreement shall survive, and shall continue in full force and effect, in any Insolvency Proceeding.

 

8.3           Amendments; Waivers.  No amendment, modification or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be made unless the same shall be in writing signed by the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (if any Pari Passu Indebtedness shall be outstanding) (and with respect to any such waiver, amendment or modification which by the terms of this Agreement requires the Company’s consent or which increases the obligations or reduces the rights of the Company or any Guarantor, with the consent of the Company) and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent (if any Working Capital Facility Obligations shall be outstanding) and each waiver, if any, shall be a waiver only with respect to the specific instance involved and shall in no way impair the rights of the parties making such waiver or the obligations of the other parties to such party in any other respect or at any other time.  Except as expressly provided herein, the Company and any other Obligor shall not have any right to amend, modify or waive any provision of this Agreement, nor shall any consent or signed writing be required of any of them to effect any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement.

 

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8.4           Information Concerning Financial Condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries.  The Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Lenders, in the first instance, the Notes Collateral Agent and the Noteholders, in the second instance, and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders, in the third instance, shall each be responsible for keeping themselves informed of (a) the financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries and all Obligors in respect of the Working Capital Facility Obligations or the Notes Obligations or the Pari Passu Obligations, as the case may be, and (b) all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Working Capital Facility Obligations, the Notes Obligations or the Pari Passu Obligations.  The Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Lenders and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Noteholders each shall have no duty to advise any other Secured Party of information known to it or them regarding such condition or any such circumstances or otherwise.  In the event the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any of the Working Capital Facility Lenders, or the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or any of the Interim Notes Noteholders, in each case in its or their sole discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any such information to any other Secured Party, it or they shall be under no obligation (i) to provide any additional information or to provide any such information on any subsequent occasion, (ii) to undertake any investigation or (iii) to disclose any information which, pursuant to accepted or reasonable commercial finance practices, such party wishes to maintain confidential, so long as the failure to disclose such information will not render information which was disclosed materially misleading.  None of the Senior Subordinated Secured Parties shall have a duty to advise the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender or any other Secured Party of information known to it or them regarding such condition or any such circumstances or otherwise.  In the event any Junior Secured Party, in its or their sole discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any such information to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender, it or they shall be under no obligation (i) to provide any additional information or to provide any such information on any subsequent occasion, (ii) to undertake any investigation or (iii) to disclose any information which, pursuant to accepted or reasonable commercial finance practices, such party wishes to maintain confidential, so long as the failure to disclose such information will not render information which was disclosed materially misleading.

 

8.5           Application of Payments.  As among the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Lenders, in the first instance, and the Notes Collateral Agent and the Noteholders, in the second instance, and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders, in the third instance, all payments received by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or the Working Capital Facility Lenders may be applied, reversed and reapplied, in whole or in part, to such part of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap) as the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and/or the Working Capital Facility Lenders, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate.  As among the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Lenders, in the first instance, and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, the Interim Notes Trustee, and the Interim Notes Noteholders, in the second instance, and the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and the Existing Notes Noteholders, in the third instance, and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders, in the fourth instance, all payments received by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Noteholders may

 

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be applied, reversed and reapplied, in whole or in part, to such part of the Interim Notes Obligations  as the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and/or the Interim Notes Noteholders, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate.  The Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) assents to any extension or postponement of the time of payment of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness or any part thereof and to any other indulgence with respect thereto, to any substitution, exchange or release of any Shared Collateral which may at any time secure any part of the Working Capital Facility Obligations and to the addition or release of any other Person primarily or secondarily liable therefor.  The Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Working Capital Facility Lenders) and the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) assents to any extension or postponement of the time of payment of the Interim Notes Obligations or any part thereof and to any other indulgence with respect thereto, to any substitution, exchange or release of any Shared Collateral which may at any time secure any part of the Existing Notes Obligations and to the addition or release of any other Person primarily or secondarily liable therefor.

 

8.6           Notices.  All notices to the Existing Notes Noteholders, the Interim Notes Noteholders, the Pari Passu Lenders and the Working Capital Facility Lenders permitted or required under this Agreement may be sent to the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, respectively.  Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be in writing and may be personally served, telecopied, electronically mailed or sent by courier service or U.S. mail and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered in person or by courier service, upon receipt of a telecopy or electronic mail or four (4) Business Days after deposit in the U.S. mail (registered or certified, with postage prepaid and properly addressed).  For the purposes hereof, the addresses of the parties hereto shall be as set forth below each party’s name on the signature pages hereto, or, as to each party, at such other address as may be designated by such party in a written notice to all of the other parties.

 

8.7           Joinder of Additional Secured Parties.

 

(a)           The Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders may, upon compliance with the relevant provisions of the Secured Debt Documents, become parties hereto by executing and delivering to the Controlling Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent (a) a joinder agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (“Joinder Agreement”) and (b) copy of the agreements evidencing such Pari Passu Indebtedness to which such Person is a party.  Upon the execution and delivery of any such copy of this Agreement by any such Person, such Person, shall, upon delivery thereof to the Controlling Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, thereafter become a party to this Agreement.

 

(b)           The Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent may, upon compliance with the relevant provisions of the Secured Debt Documents, become a party hereto by executing and delivering to the Controlling Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent (a) the Joinder Agreement, and (b) a copy of the agreements evidencing such Working Capital Facility Indebtedness to which such Person is a party.  Upon the execution and delivery of any such copy of this Agreement by any such Person, such Person, shall, upon delivery thereof to the

 

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Controlling Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, thereafter become a party to this Agreement.

 

8.8           Further Assurances.

 

(a)           The Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Working Capital Facility Lenders), the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Noteholders), the Interim Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Interim Notes Noteholders), the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) and the Company, agree that each of them shall take such further action and shall execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments (in recordable form, if requested) as the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent may reasonably request to effectuate the terms of and the Lien priorities contemplated by this Agreement.

 

8.9           Governing Law.  This Agreement has been delivered and accepted at and shall be deemed to have been made at New York, New York and shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

8.10         Binding on Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, the Working Capital Facility Lenders, the Existing Notes Trustee, the Interim Notes Trustee, the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, the Noteholders, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, the Pari Passu Lenders, and their respective permitted successors and assigns.

 

8.11         Specific Performance.  Each of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Lenders, in the first instance, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Noteholders, in the second instance, and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders, in the third instance, may demand specific performance of this Agreement.  The Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Working Capital Facility Lenders), the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Noteholders), the Interim Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Interim Notes Noteholders), and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) hereby irrevocably waive any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law and any other defense which might be asserted to bar the remedy of specific performance in any action which may be brought by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Noteholders, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or the Working Capital Facility Lenders, or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent or the Pari Passu Lenders, as the case may be.

 

8.12         Section Titles; Time Periods; Capacities.  The section titles contained in this Agreement are and shall be without substantive meaning or content of any kind whatsoever and are not a part of this Agreement.  In the computation of time periods, unless otherwise specified, the word “from” means “from and including” and each of the words “to” and “until” means “to but excluding” and the word “through” means “to and including”.  All references to the Company or any Guarantor shall include the Company or such Guarantor as an obligor under the Working Capital Facility Documents, any of the Notes Documents or the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, regardless of its capacity as a Company or guarantor thereunder.

 

49



 

8.13         Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall together constitute one and the same document.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile or electronic transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement.  Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile or electronic transmission also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Agreement, but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Agreement.

 

8.14         Authorization.  By its signature, each Person executing this Agreement on behalf of a party hereto represents and warrants to the other parties hereto that it is duly authorized to execute this Agreement and to bind the Persons for which it acts as Authorized Representative to the terms and conditions hereof.

 

8.15         No Third Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement and the rights and benefits hereof shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties hereto and its respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of each of the Working Capital Facility Lenders, the Noteholders and the Pari Passu Lenders.  Nothing in this Agreement shall impair, as between the Obligors and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Lenders, or as between the Obligors and the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent and the Noteholders, or as between the Obligors and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders, the obligations of the Obligors to pay principal, interest, fees and other amounts as provided in the Working Capital Facility Documents, the Notes Documents and the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, respectively.

 

8.16         Subrogation.  With respect to the value of any payments or distributions in cash or other assets that any of the Noteholders or the Notes Collateral Agent, on the one hand, or any of the Pari Passu Lenders or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on the other hand, pays over to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or the Working Capital Facility Lenders under the terms of this Agreement (including, without limitation, any payments pursuant to Section 5.6(b)), the Noteholders and the Notes Collateral Agent, on the one hand, and the Pari Passu Lenders and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on the other hand, shall be subrogated to the rights of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Lenders; provided, that the Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) hereby agrees not to assert or enforce all such rights of subrogation it may acquire as a result of any payment hereunder until the Discharge of Working Capital Facility Obligations.  With respect to the value of any payments or distributions in cash or other assets that any of the Existing Notes Noteholders or the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, on the one hand, or any of the Pari Passu Lenders or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on the other hand, pays over to the Interim  Notes Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Noteholders under the terms of this Agreement (including, without limitation, any payments pursuant to Section 5.6(b)), the Existing Notes Noteholders and the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, on the one hand, and the Pari Passu Lenders and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on the other hand, shall be subrogated to the rights of the Interim  Notes Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Noteholders; provided, that the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) hereby agrees not to assert or enforce all such rights of

 

50



 

subrogation it may acquire as a result of any payment hereunder until the Discharge of Interim Notes Obligations.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that the value of any payments or distributions in cash, property or other assets received by the Notes Collateral Agent, the Noteholders, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent or the Pari Passu Lenders that are paid over to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or the Working Capital Facility Lenders or the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Noteholders pursuant to this Agreement shall not reduce any of the relevant Notes Indebtedness or the Pari Passu Indebtedness, as applicable.

 

8.17         Certain Regulatory Requirements.  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Agreement, no party to this Agreement will take any action hereunder in contravention of Section 6.15 of the Interim Notes Collateral Agreement.

 

[The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank.]

 

51


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Existing Notes Trustee and Existing Notes Collateral Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Interim Notes Trustee and Interim Notes Collateral Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

52



 

OBLIGOR ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

Each of the undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees to the foregoing terms and provisions.  By its signature below, the undersigned agrees that it will, together with its successors and assigns, be bound by the provisions of the within and foregoing Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Each of the undersigned agrees that the Controlling Collateral Agent possessing or controlling Shared Collateral does so as bailee and agent for perfection (such bailment and agency for perfection being intended, among other things, to satisfy the requirements of Sections 8-301(a)(2) and 9-313(c) of the UCC) for the other Secured Parties, to the extent each has a Lien on such Shared Collateral, and is hereby authorized to and may turn over such Shared Collateral to the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or, after the Discharge of Interim Note Obligations, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, in accordance with the foregoing Intercreditor Agreement, after the Discharge of Working Capital Facility Obligations.

 

Each of the undersigned acknowledges and agrees that: (i) although it may sign this Obligor Acknowledgment to the Intercreditor Agreement it is not a party thereto and does not and will not receive any right, benefit, priority or interest under or because of the existence of the foregoing Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) it will execute and deliver such additional documents and take such additional action as may be necessary or desirable in the reasonable opinion of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, the Notes Collateral Agent or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent to effectuate the provisions and purposes of the foregoing Intercreditor Agreement.

 

 

FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

 

FIBERTOWER NETWORK SERVICES CORP.

 

ART LEASING, INC.

 

ART LICENSING CORP.

 

TELIGENT SERVICES ACQUISITION, INC.

 

FIBERTOWER SOLUTIONS CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

[

 

]

 

[

 

]

 

Attention: [

 

]

 

Telecopy No.: [

 

]

 

email address: [

 

]

 

53



 

Exhibit A

[FORM OF JOINDER AGREEMENT]

 

JOINDER AGREEMENT, dated as of [                                        ,              ], to the AMENDED AND RESTATED INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, dated as of [                ] [        ], 2009 (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor Agreement”), among  (a) WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, in its capacity as trustee pursuant to the Existing Notes Indenture (as hereinafter defined) for the Existing Notes Noteholders (as hereinafter defined) (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Existing Notes Trustee”); (b) WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Existing Notes Collateral Agreements (as hereinafter defined) for the benefit of the Existing Notes Trustee and the Existing Notes Noteholders (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Existing Notes Collateral Agent”); (c) WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, in its capacity as trustee pursuant to the Interim Notes Indenture (as hereinafter defined) for the Interim Notes Noteholders (as hereinafter defined) (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Interim Notes Trustee”); (d) WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Interim Notes Collateral Agreements (as hereinafter defined) for the benefit of the Interim Notes Trustee and the Interim Notes Noteholders (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Interim Notes Collateral Agent”); (e) each additional AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE from time to time party hereto for the Additional Secured Parties of the Series of Secured Debt with respect to which it is acting in such capacity; and (f) FIBERTOWER CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, FIBERTOWER NETWORK SERVICES CORP., a Delaware corporation, ART LEASING, INC., a Delaware corporation, TELIGENT SERVICES ACQUISITION, INC., a Delaware corporation, ART LICENSING CORP., a Delaware corporation, and FIBERTOWER SOLUTIONS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation.

 

A.  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

B.  As a condition to the ability of the Company to incur Working Capital Facility Indebtedness or Pari Passu Indebtedness and to secure such indebtedness with a Lien on the Shared Collateral, in each case under and pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as the case may be, is required to become an Authorized Representative under, and is required to become subject to and bound by, the Intercreditor Agreement.  Section 8.7 of the Intercreditor Agreement provides that such Persons may become an Authorized Representative under, and become subject to and bound by, the Intercreditor Agreement, pursuant to the execution and delivery by such Person of a joinder agreement in the form of this Joinder Agreement.  The undersigned is executing this Joinder Agreement in accordance with the requirements of the applicable Secured Debt Documents.

 

SECTION 1.  Accordingly, the undersigned (the “Additional Authorized Representative”) by its signature below becomes an Authorized Representative under, and the

 

A-1



 

related Additional Secured Parties become subject to and bound by, the Intercreditor Agreement with the same force and effect as if the Additional Authorized Representative had originally been named therein as an Authorized Representative, and the Additional Authorized Representative, on behalf of itself and such Additional Secured Parties, hereby agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement applicable to it as an Authorized Representative in respect of such Obligations and the Additional Secured Parties that it represents as Secured Parties.  The Intercreditor Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

 

SECTION 2.  [The undersigned Additional Authorized Representative hereby acknowledges that (i) the Notes Collateral Agent, acting for and on behalf of the Noteholders, has been granted Liens upon the Noteholder Collateral pursuant to the Notes Documents to secure the Notes Obligations and (ii) to the extent any Pari Passu Indebtedness is outstanding, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, acting for and on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders, has been granted Liens upon the Pari Passu Collateral pursuant to the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents to secure the Pari Passu Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Pari Passu Indebtedness Cap)(1)] [The undersigned Additional Authorized Representative hereby acknowledges that (i) to the extent any Working Capital Facility Indebtedness is outstanding, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, acting for and on behalf of Working Capital Facility Lenders, has been granted Liens upon the Working Capital Facility Collateral pursuant to the Working Capital Facility Documents to secure the Working Capital Facility Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap) and (ii) the Notes Collateral Agent, acting for and on behalf of the Noteholders, has been granted Liens upon the Noteholder Collateral pursuant to the Notes Documents to secure the Notes Obligations.(2)]

 

SECTION 3.  The undersigned Additional Authorized Representative represents and warrants to the Controlling Agent and the other Secured Parties that (i) it has full power and authority to enter into this Joinder Agreement, in its capacity as [agent] [trustee], (ii) this Joinder Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with the terms of such Agreement and (iii) the applicable Secured Debt Documents provide that, upon the Additional Authorized Representative’s entry into this Agreement, the Additional Secured Parties that it represents, will be subject to and bound by the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement as Secured Parties.

 

SECTION 4.  This Joinder Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  This Joinder Agreement shall become effective when the Controlling Collateral Agent shall have received a counterpart of this Joinder Agreement that bears the signature of the undersigned Additional Authorized Representative.  Delivery of an executed signature page to this Joinder Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Joinder Agreement.

 

SECTION 5.  Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Intercreditor Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 


(1) Include for Joinder Agreement executed by Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent.

 

(2) Include for Joinder Agreement executed by Pari Passu Collateral Agent.

 

A-2



 

SECTION 6.  THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

[Signature on following page]

 

A-3



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Additional Authorized Representative and the Controlling Agent have duly executed this Joinder Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

[NAME OF ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE], as [            ] for the holders of [                    ],

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

Address for notices:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attention of:

 

 

Telecopy:

 

 

 

ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED:

 

 

 

 

 

[NAME OF CONTROLLING COLLATERAL AGENT],

 

 

as Controlling Collateral Agent,

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:         Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

Address for notices:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attention of:

 

 

Telecopy:

 

 

 

A-4


 

EXHIBIT B

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

 

This AMENDED AND RESTATED INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, dated as of [           ] [    ], 20[    ], is entered into, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement, by and among (a) [WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION] [substitute any successor, as applicable], a national banking association, in its capacity as trustee pursuant to the Existing Notes Indenture (as hereinafter defined) for the Existing Notes Noteholders (as hereinafter defined) (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Existing Notes Trustee”); (b) [WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION] [substitute any successor, as applicable], a national banking association, in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Existing Notes Collateral Agreements (as hereinafter defined) for the benefit of the Existing Notes Trustee and the Existing Notes Noteholders (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Existing Notes Collateral Agent”); (c) [WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION] [substitute any successor, as applicable], a national banking association, in its capacity as trustee pursuant to the New Notes Indenture (as hereinafter defined) for the New Notes Noteholders (as hereinafter defined) (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “New Notes Trustee”); (d) [WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION] [substitute any successor, as applicable], a national banking association, in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the New Notes Collateral Agreements (as hereinafter defined) for the benefit of the Interim Notes Trustee and the Interim Notes Noteholders (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “New Notes Collateral Agent”); (e) at such time, if any, as the Revolving Credit Agreement is entered into and becomes effective and designated as such for purposes hereof, the Revolving Agent; and (f) FIBERTOWER CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower” or the “Company”), FIBERTOWER NETWORK SERVICES CORP., a Delaware corporation, ART LEASING, INC., a Delaware corporation, TELIGENT SERVICES ACQUISITION, INC., a Delaware corporation, ART LICENSING CORP., a Delaware corporation, and FIBERTOWER SOLUTIONS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation.

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Company (as hereinafter defined), the other Obligors (as hereinafter defined) and the Existing Notes Trustee and Existing Notes Collateral Agent have entered into the Indenture, dated as of November 9, 2006, (as such Indenture may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or refinanced, the “Existing Notes Indenture”) governing the 9.00% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2012 (such notes, the “Existing Notes”) issued by the Company to the Existing Notes Noteholders;

 

WHEREAS, prior to the date hereof the Company, the other Obligors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Interim Notes Agent, have entered into (i) an Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement (the “Interim Notes Intercreditor Agreement”) pursuant to the terms of the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement (as defined below) and (ii) the Interim Notes Indenture governing the Interim Notes issued by the Company to the Interim Notes Noteholders (as defined in the Interim Notes Intercreditor Agreement);

 



 

WHEREAS, the Interim Notes have, concurrently with the effectiveness of this Agreement, been mandatorily redeemed in accordance with the provisions thereof, and the Interim Notes Obligations have been satisfied and the New Notes have been issued as partial consideration for such Mandatory Redemption and, together with other consideration, in exchange for the Interim Notes, and pursuant to the provisions of the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of December        , 2009, among the Company, the other Obligors, the Interim Notes Agent, the Existing Notes Agent and the New Notes Agent and the other creditors, if any, party thereto (as amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed or restated in accordance with the term thereof, the “Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement”), this Agreement has become effective upon effectiveness of the New Notes Indenture and issuance of the New Notes pursuant thereto in connection with such Mandatory Redemption;

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the other Obligors [has entered][may enter] into a Revolving Credit Agreement which the Company desires to secure, all in a manner consistent with the provisions and priorities set forth herein, that provides for extensions of credit not to exceed the Maximum Revolving Credit Principal Amount.

 

WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the issuance by the Company of the New Notes upon consummation of the Mandatory Redemption that the Existing Notes Agent, on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Creditors, the New Notes Agent, on behalf of itself and the Term Loan Creditors, the Company and the other Obligors enter into this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the Existing Notes Agent, on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Creditors, the Term Loan Agent, on behalf of itself and the Term Loan Creditors, and, at such time as the Revolving Credit Agreement may become effective and the Revolving Agent becomes a party hereto, the Revolving Agent, on behalf of itself and the Revolving Creditors, wish to set forth their agreement as to certain of their respective rights and obligations with respect to the assets and properties of the Company and the other Obligors and their understanding relative to their respective positions in certain assets and properties of the Company and the other Obligors.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the Existing Notes Agent, on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Creditors, the Term Loan Agent, on behalf of itself and the Term Loan Creditors, and, at such time as the Revolving Credit Agreement may become effective and the Revolving Agent becomes a party hereto, the Revolving Agent, on behalf of itself and the Revolving Creditors, and the Obligors party hereto, hereby agree as follows:

 

Section 1. Definitions.

 

1.1           General Terms.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms (including those in the preamble and recitals hereto) shall have the respective meanings indicated below, such meanings to be applicable equally to both the singular and the plural forms of the terms defined:

 

Access Period” means, with respect to each parcel or item of Term Loan Priority Collateral, the period, that begins on the fifth Business Day after which both of the following

 

6



 

have occurred: (a) the Revolving Agent has commenced an Enforcement Action and (b) the Revolving Agent or any other Revolving Creditor initially has actual access, whether or not utilized, to such parcel or item of Term Loan Priority Collateral for the purpose of taking physical possession of, removing or otherwise controlling, or using in any manner, Revolving Credit Priority Collateral located at such parcel or item of Term Loan Priority Collateral (the “Initial Access Date”), and ends on the earliest of (i) the day that is 180 days after the Initial Access Date plus such number of days, if any, after the Initial Access Date that it is stayed or otherwise prohibited by law or court order from exercising remedies with respect to the associated Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, (ii) the date on which all or substantially all of the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral associated with such parcel or item of Term Loan Priority Collateral is sold, removed, collected or liquidated, (iii) the Revolving Credit Termination Date and (iv) the date on which the Event of Default which resulted in commencement of the applicable Enforcement Action against such Revolving Credit Priority Collateral has been cured or waived in writing.

 

Account shall have the meaning set forth in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time, including all rights to payment for goods sold or leased, or for services rendered.

 

Affiliate” means with respect to any Person, another Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.  As used herein, “Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.  “Controlling” and “Controlled” have correlative meanings.

 

Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement..

 

Bank Product Obligations” means, with respect to any Obligor, any obligations of such Obligor owed to any Revolving Creditor (or any of its Affiliates) in respect of any of the following products, services or facilities extended to any Obligor by a Revolving Lender or any of its Affiliates: (a) any services provided from time to time by any Revolving Lender or any of its Affiliates to any Obligor in connection with operating, collections, payroll, trust, or other depository or disbursement accounts, including automated clearinghouse, e-payable, electronic funds transfer, wire transfer, controlled disbursement, overdraft, depository, information reporting, lockbox and stop payment services; (b) products under an agreement relating to any swap, cap, floor, collar, option, forward, cross right or obligation, or combination thereof or similar transaction, with respect to interest rate, foreign exchange, currency, or commodity risk; (c) commercial credit card and merchant card services; and (d) banking products or services as may be requested by any Obligor, other than Letters of Credit.

 

Bankruptcy Code” means the provisions of Title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§101 et seq.

 

Bankruptcy Law” means the Bankruptcy Code and any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law.

 

7



 

Borrower” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Business Day” means any day of the year that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks are required or authorized to close in New York City or Chicago, Illinois.

 

Cash Proceeds shall mean all proceeds of any Collateral consisting of cash, checks and other near-cash items.

 

Chattel Paper shall mean all “chattel paper” as defined in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time, including, without limitation, “electronic chattel paper” or “tangible chattel paper”, as each term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time.

 

Collateral” means all assets and properties of any kind whatsoever, real or personal, tangible or intangible and wherever located, of any Obligor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, upon which a Lien (including, without limitation, any Liens granted in any Insolvency Proceeding) is now or hereafter granted or purported to be granted in favor of a Secured Creditor, as security for all or any part of the Obligations, provided that as to the Existing Notes Creditors, Collateral shall be limited to assets and properties in which the Existing Notes Creditors have a Lien pursuant to the Existing Notes Documents as in effect on the date hereof, and only the Proceeds thereof, and shall not include any other assets and properties, or Proceeds thereof, on which the Revolving Creditors or Term Loan Creditors may from time to time have a Lien to secure their Obligations, and nothing in this Agreement shall be read to provide that the Existing Notes Creditors have any right to acquire, or that any Obligor has any obligation to provide to any Existing Notes Creditor, any Lien on any assets and properties on which they do not have a Lien pursuant to the Existing Notes Documents as in effect on the date hereof, or Proceeds thereof, or to permit the granting of a Lien in favor of any Existing Notes Creditor on any assets or properties where prohibited by Section 2.4(d) hereof.

 

Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Debt Action” means (a) the filing of a lawsuit by any Secured Creditor solely to collect the Obligations owed to such Secured Creditor and not to exercise secured creditor remedies in respect of the Collateral, (b) the demand by any Secured Creditor for accelerated payment of any and all of the Obligations owed to such Secured Creditor, (c) the filing of any notice of claim and the voting of any such claim in any Insolvency Proceeding involving an Obligor in a manner not prohibited by, and not inconsistent with, the terms of Section 6, (d) the filing of any motion in any Insolvency Proceeding permitted by, and not inconsistent with, the terms of Section 6 or (e) the filing of any defensive pleading in any Insolvency Proceeding not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement.

 

DIP Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.

 

Disposition” means any sale, lease, license, exchange, transfer or other disposition, and “Dispose” and “Disposed of” shall have correlative meanings.

 

Distribution” means, with respect to any indebtedness or obligation of a Person, (a) any payment or distribution by or on behalf of such Person (or any guarantor or surety

 

8



 

thereon) of cash, securities or other property, by setoff or otherwise, on account of such indebtedness or obligation or (b) any redemption, purchase or other acquisition of such indebtedness or obligation by such Person (or any guarantor or surety thereon).

 

Enforcement Action” means (a) the exercise of any enforcement remedies under any Obligation Document, the UCC or other applicable law in respect of the Collateral by the applicable Secured Creditor, (b) any action by any Secured Creditor to foreclose on the Lien of such Person in any Collateral, (c) any action by any Secured Creditor to take possession of, or sell or otherwise realize upon, or to exercise any other enforcement rights or remedies with respect to, any Collateral, including any Disposition after the occurrence of an Event of Default of any Collateral by an Obligor with the consent of, or at the direction of, a Secured Creditor, including, without limitation, by notification of account debtors, (d) the taking of any other actions by a Secured Creditor against any Collateral, including the taking of control or possession of, or the exercise of any right of setoff with respect to, any Collateral and including the exercise of any voting rights relating to any capital stock composing a portion of the Collateral and/or (e) the commencement by any Secured Creditor of any legal proceedings or actions against or with respect to any Obligor or any of such Obligor’s property or assets or any Collateral to facilitate any of the actions described in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) above, including the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding; provided that this definition shall not include any Debt Action.

 

Event of Default” means each “Event of Default” or similar term, as such term is defined in any Term Loan Credit Document or any Revolving Credit Document.

 

Excess Revolving Credit Obligations means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) the portion of the principal amount of the loans outstanding under the Revolving Credit Documents and the undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit (disregarding for purposes of this calculation Letters of Credit to the extent cash collateralized in accordance with the Revolving Credit Agreement) and, without duplication of reimbursement obligations having been refinanced with proceeds of loans, the unreimbursed amount of all Letters of Credit as of such date that is in excess of the Maximum Revolving Credit Principal Amount as of such date plus (b) without duplication, the portion of accrued and unpaid interest and fees on account of such portion of the loans and Letters of Credit described in clause (a) of this definition; provided, however, that any interest accruing on, or fees or reimbursement obligations in respect of, out of pocket fees (including legal fees and disbursements) or other expenses of the Revolving Agent or other Revolving Creditors that are reimbursable by the Obligors under the terms of the Revolving Credit Documents and that accrue, or are incurred, after the occurrence of an Insolvency Proceeding or after the date when Revolving Agent or the Term Loan Agent, as applicable, commences Enforcement Action with respect to any of the Collateral shall not constitute Excess Revolving Credit Obligations, regardless of whether any such amounts are added to the principal balance of the loans pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Credit Documents.  Any DIP Financing by the Revolving Creditors within the limits of Section 6.1(a)(iii)(A) shall not constitute Excess Revolving Credit Obligations.

 

Excess Term Obligations” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) the portion of the principal amount of the loans outstanding under the Term Loan Credit Documents as of such date that is in excess of the Maximum Term Loan Principal Amount as

 

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such date plus (b) without duplication, the portion of accrued and unpaid interest on account of such portion of the loans described in clause (a) of this definition; provided, however, that any interest accruing on, or reimbursement obligations in respect of, out of pocket fees (including legal fees and disbursements) or other expenses of the Term Loan Agent or other Term Loan Creditors that are reimbursable by the Obligors under the terms of the Term Loan Credit Documents and that accrue, or are incurred, after the occurrence of an Insolvency Proceeding or after the date when Revolving Agent or the Term Loan Agent, as applicable, commences Enforcement Action with respect to any of the Collateral shall not constitute Excess Term Obligations, regardless of whether any such amounts are added to the principal balance of the loans pursuant to the terms of the Term Loan Credit Documents. Any DIP Financing by the Term Loan Creditors within the limits of Section 6.1(b)(iii)(A) shall not constitute Excess Term Obligations.

 

Exigent Circumstances” means (a) a fraud has been committed by any Obligor in connection with the Revolving Credit Obligations or Term Loan Obligations, as applicable, including any withholding of collections of Accounts or other Proceeds or any other property in violation of the terms of the Revolving Credit Documents or Term Loan Credit Documents, as applicable, or (b) an event or circumstance that in the judgment of the Revolving Agent materially and imminently threatens the value of, or ability of the Revolving Agent to realize upon, its Priority Collateral, or, in the judgment of the Term Loan Agent materially and imminently threatens the value of, or ability to realize upon, its Priority Collateral.

 

Existing Notes” means the notes issued and outstanding from time to time under the Existing Notes Indenture.

 

Existing Notes Agent” means, collectively, the Existing Notes Trustee and/or Existing Notes Collateral Agent under the Existing Notes Indenture and the other Existing Notes Documents.

 

Existing Notes Creditors” means , at any time, the Existing Notes Agent, the “Holders” (as defined in the Existing Notes Indenture), any other administrative agent under the Existing Notes Indenture and any other Existing Notes Documents, any collateral agent under the Existing Notes Indenture and any other Existing Notes Documents, each lender or other creditor under the Existing Notes Indenture and any other Existing Notes Documents, each holder of any Hedging Obligations that at the time of the incurrence of such Hedging Obligations is a lender or other creditor under the Term Loan Credit Agreement or an Affiliate thereof and is a secured party under any Existing Notes Document, the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by any Obligor under any Existing Notes Document, and each other holder of, or obligee in respect of, any Existing Notes Obligations, in each case to the extent designated as a secured party under any Existing Notes Document outstanding at such time.

 

Existing Notes Documents” means the Existing Notes Indenture and the Existing Notes, and the “Escrow Agreement”, the “Note Guarantees”, the “Collateral Agreements” and the other “Notes Documents”, each as defined in the Existing Notes Indenture as in effect on [             ] [      ], 20[    ].

 

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Existing Notes Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of November 9, 2006, between the Company and the other Obligors, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent, relating to the Company’s 9.00% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2012.

 

Existing Notes Noteholders” means the holders from time to time of the Existing Notes issued and outstanding from time to time under the Existing Notes Indenture.

 

Existing Notes Obligations” means the Existing Notes and all other “Note Obligations” (as defined in the Existing Notes Indenture) owing or outstanding from time to time under the Existing Notes Indenture and the other Existing Notes Documents.

 

Existing Notes Refinancing Conditions” means that the following conditions must be met with respect to any applicable amendment, restatement, supplement, modification, substitution, Refinancing, renewal or replacement of the Existing Notes Documents: (i) it has a final maturity no sooner than, and a weighted average life (measured as of the date of such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification, substitution, Refinancing, renewal or replacement) no less than that applicable to the Existing Notes Obligations on the date hereof; (ii) in the case of any secured Refinancing, substantially concurrently with the entry into definitive documentation evidencing such indebtedness, the lenders thereunder shall enter into an intercreditor agreement on terms no less favorable to the Revolving Creditors and the Term Loan Creditors than this Agreement or execute an Intercreditor Agreement Joinder, (iii) Liens on no categories of Collateral not subject to the Liens securing the Existing Notes Obligations on the date hereof are granted to secure it; and (iii) no additional Person is obligated on such indebtedness that is not obligated on the Existing Notes Obligations on the date hereof, and (iv) it shall contain no representations, warranties, covenants or events of default not contained in the Existing Notes Indenture on the date hereof after giving effect to the amendment thereof deleting such provisions on or about the date hereof, unless consented to by the Revolving Agent and the Term Loan Agent at the direction of the majority holders of the Revolving Credit Obligations and the Term Loan Obligations, respectively, but in no event shall any representations, warranties, covenants or events of default contained in the Existing Notes Documents (with such consent as aforesaid) be (x) more restrictive in any respect on any Obligor than the least restrictive analogous provisions in the Revolving Credit Documents and the Term Loan Credit Documents or (y) address substantive restrictions or other matters not contained in both the Revolving Credit Documents and the Term Loan Credit Documents.

 

Existing Notes Secured Claim” means any portion of the Existing Notes Obligations.

 

General Intangibles (i) shall mean all “general intangibles” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC, including “payment intangibles” also as defined in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time and (ii) shall include, without limitation, all interest rate or currency protection or hedging arrangements, all tax refunds and all licenses, permits, concessions and authorizations, (in each case, regardless of whether characterized as general intangibles under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time).

 

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Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Obligor, any obligations of such Obligor under an agreement relating to any non-speculative, ordinary course of business swap, cap, floor, collar, option, forward, cross right or obligation, or combination thereof or similar transaction, with respect to interest rate, foreign exchange, currency or commodity risk.

 

Insolvency Proceeding” means any of the following: (a) any case or proceeding with respect to any Obligor under the Bankruptcy Code or any other federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other law affecting creditors’ rights or any other or similar proceedings seeking any stay, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of the obligations and indebtedness of such Obligor, in each case, whether or not voluntary, (b) any proceeding seeking the appointment of any trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other insolvency official with similar powers with respect to any Obligor or any of its assets in each case, whether or not voluntary, (c) any proceeding for liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the business of the Company or any other Obligor whether or not voluntary and whether or not involving bankruptcy or insolvency, that, in the case of an Obligor other than the Company, is not permitted under the Revolving Credit Documents and the Term Loan Credit Documents or (d) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshalling of assets of any Obligor.

 

Intercreditor Agreement Joinder” means an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A.

 

Interim Notes” means the notes issued and outstanding under the Interim Notes Indenture.

 

Interim Notes Agent” means the trustee and/or collateral agent under the Interim Notes Indenture and the other Interim Notes Documents.

 

Interim Notes Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of December 7, 2009, between the Company and the other Obligors, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent, relating to the Company’s 9.00% Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2012.

 

Interim Notes Documents” means the Interim Notes Indenture and the Interim Notes, and the “Escrow Agreement”, the “Note Guarantees”, the “Collateral Agreements” and the other “Notes Documents”, each as defined in the Interim Notes Indenture.

 

Interim Notes Obligations” means the Interim Notes and all other “Note Obligations” (as defined in the Interim Notes Indenture) owing or outstanding from time to time under the Interim Notes Indenture and the other Interim Notes Documents.

 

Inventory shall mean: (i) all “inventory” as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time and (ii) all goods held for sale or lease or to be furnished under contracts of service or so leased or furnished, all raw materials, work in process, finished goods, and materials used or consumed in the manufacture, packing, shipping, advertising, selling, leasing, furnishing or production of such inventory or otherwise used or consumed in any Obligor’s business; all goods in which any Obligor has an interest in mass or a joint or other interest or right of any kind; and all such goods that are

 

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returned to or repossessed by any Obligor, and all accessions thereto and products thereof (in each case, regardless of whether characterized as inventory under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time).  Inventory shall include each item of property that at any time is or at any time was part of the rental fleet, whether classified as “inventory,” “rental equipment” or “fixed asset” on the financial statements of the Company.

 

Junior Adequate Protection Liens” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.

 

Junior Lien Default Notice” means a notice by the Term Loan Agent to the Revolving Agent or by the Revolving Agent to the Term Loan Agent, indicating that an Event of Default under the Term Loan Credit Documents or Revolving Credit Documents, respectively, has occurred and that the Term Loan Agent or Revolving Agent, as the case may be, intends to take Enforcement Action against Collateral (other than Collateral that as to such Secured Creditor, is Priority Collateral).

 

Junior Documents” means (i) as to the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, the Term Loan Credit Documents, (ii) as to the Term Loan Priority Collateral, the Revolving Credit Documents, and (iii) as to all Collateral, at all times prior to Payment in Full of the Term Loan Obligations and the Revolving Credit Obligations, the Existing Notes Documents.

 

Junior Obligations” means (i) as to the Term Loan Priority Collateral, the Revolving Credit Obligations, (ii) as to the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, the Term Loan Obligations, and (iii) as to all Collateral, at all times prior to Payment in Full of the Term Loan Obligations and the Revolving Credit Obligations, the Existing Notes Obligations. Junior Obligations also means as to Term Loan Priority Collateral, any Excess Term Obligations, and as to any Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, any Excess Revolving Credit Obligations.

 

Junior Secured Creditor” means, as to the Term Loan Priority Collateral, the Revolving Agent acting on behalf of itself and the Revolving Creditors, and as to the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, the Term Loan Agent acting on behalf of itself and the Term Loan Creditors, and as to all Collateral, at all times prior to Payment in Full of the Term Loan Obligations and the Revolving Credit Obligations, the Existing Notes Creditors.  Junior Secured Creditor also means the Revolving Agent acting on behalf of itself and the Revolving Creditors as to its Lien on Revolving Credit Priority Collateral to the extent securing Excess Revolving Credit Obligations and the Term Loan Agent acting on behalf of itself and the Term Loan Creditors as to its Lien on Term Loan Priority Collateral to the extent securing Excess Term Obligations.

 

L/C Issuer” means any bank or financial institution that issues, arranges or provides credit support for a Letter of Credit issued or deemed issued pursuant to the Revolving Credit Agreement.

 

Letters of Credit” means any standby or documentary letter of credit issued or arranged by L/C Issuer for the account of Borrower, or any indemnity, guarantee, exposure transmittal memorandum or similar form of credit support issued or arranged by Revolving Agent or L/C Issuer for the benefit of Borrower.

 

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Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, charge, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, easement, lien (statutory or otherwise), security interest or other security arrangement and any other preference, priority or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever, including any conditional sale contract or other title retention arrangement, the interest of a lessor under a capital lease and any synthetic or other financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing.

 

Mandatory Redemption” means “Mandatory Redemption”, as defined in the New Notes Indenture.

 

Mandatory Redemption Date” means “Mandatory Redemption Date”, as defined in the New Notes Indenture.

 

Maximum Revolving Credit Principal Amount” means, as of any date of determination, (a) $20,000,000, minus (b) permanent reductions of revolving loan commitments under the Revolving Credit Documents after the date hereof that are accompanied by principal payments outstanding under such commitments (other than those made in connection with a Refinancing permitted under Section 4.2), plus (c) accrued and unpaid interest and fees (excluding any portion of interest and fees referred to in clause (b) of the definition of Excess Revolving Credit Obligations), and costs, expenses, indemnities, and other amounts (other than principal, unless constituting amounts of interest and fees that are added to principal) payable pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Credit Documents, whether or not, in the case of interest or fees, the same are added to the principal amount of the Revolving Credit Obligations and including the same as would accrue and become due but for the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, whether or not allowed in any such Insolvency Proceeding, plus (d) advances (whether or not added to the principal of the revolving loan) made by the Revolving Lenders or the Revolving Agent in order to protect, preserve or enhance the value of any Revolving Credit Priority Collateral or to pay amounts that the Borrower is obligated to pay under the Revolving Credit Documents to protect the Collateral, plus (e) Bank Product Obligations, plus (f) Hedging Obligations to a Revolving Creditor.

 

Maximum Term Loan Principal Amount” means, as of any date of determination, (a) $                      , minus (b) the sum of all principal payments of the term loans constituting Term Loan Obligations (including voluntary and mandatory prepayments) after the date hereof, but excluding prepayments resulting from any Refinancing permitted under Section 4.1, plus (c) accrued and unpaid interest and fees (excluding any portion of interest and fees referred to in clause (b) of the definition of Excess Term Obligations) and costs, expenses, indemnities, and other amounts (other than principal, unless constituting amounts of interest and fees that are added to principal) payable pursuant to the terms of the Term Loan Credit Documents, whether or not, in the case of interest or fees, the same are added to the principal amount of the Term Loan Obligations and including the same as would accrue and become due but for the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, whether or not allowed in any such Insolvency Proceeding, plus (d) advances (whether or not added to the principal of the term loans) made by the Term Lenders or the Term Loan Agent in order to protect, preserve or enhance the value of any Term Loan Priority Collateral or to pay amounts that any Obligor is

 

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obligated to pay under the Term Credit Documents to protect the Collateral, plus (e) all Term Loan Hedging Obligations not included in clause (a).(3)

 

New License Subsidiary” has the meaning specified therefor in the New Notes Indenture.

 

New Notes” means the notes issued and outstanding from time to time under the New Notes Indenture, including any notes issued in lieu of interest and in respect of capitalized, or “pay in kind”, interest accruing on any such notes outstanding from time to time in accordance with the New Notes Indenture.

 

New Notes Agent” means the New Notes Trustee and/or New Notes Collateral Agent under the New Notes Indenture and the other New Notes Documents.

 

New Notes Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of [                    ], 20[   ], between the Company and the other Obligors, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent, relating to the Company’s 9.00% Senior Secured Notes due 20[   ], to be substantially in the form of Exhibit [   ] hereto.

 

New Notes Documents” means the New Notes Indenture and the New Notes, and the “Escrow Agreement”, the “Note Guarantees”, the “Collateral Agreements” and the other “Notes Documents”, each as defined in the New Notes Indenture.

 

New Notes Obligations” means the New Notes and all other “Note Obligations” (as defined in the New Notes Indenture) owing or outstanding from time to time under the New Notes Indenture and the other New Notes Documents.

 

New Notes Noteholders” means the holders from time to time of the New Notes issued and outstanding from time to time under the New Notes Indenture.

 

Non-Priority Collateral” means (i) as to the Term Loan Creditors, the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, (ii) as to the Revolving Creditors, the Term Loan Priority Collateral, and (iii) as to the Existing Notes Creditors, any and all Collateral.  Non-Priority Collateral shall also mean, as to the Term Loan Creditors, the Term Loan Priority Collateral to the extent securing Excess Term Obligations, and as to the Revolving Creditors, the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral to the extent securing the Excess Revolving Credit Obligations.

 

Obligation Documents” means the Revolving Credit Documents and the Term Loan Credit Documents and the Existing Notes Documents, or any of them.

 

Obligations” means the Term Loan Obligations and the Revolving Credit Obligations and the Existing Notes Obligations, or any of them.

 

Obligor” means the Company and each other Person liable on or in respect of any Obligations, or that has granted a Lien on any property or assets as Collateral, together with

 

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such Person’s successors and assigns, including a receiver, trustee or debtor-in-possession on behalf of such Person.

 

Paid in Full” or “Payment in Full” means, with respect to any Obligations, that: (a) all of such Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no underlying claim has been asserted) have been paid, performed or discharged in full (with all such Obligations consisting of monetary or payment obligations having been paid in full in cash), (b) no Person has any further right to obtain any loans, letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, or other extensions of credit under the Revolving Credit Agreement or the other Revolving Credit Documents in the case of Revolving Credit Obligations or the Term Loan Credit Agreement or the other Term Loan Credit Documents in the case of the Term Loan Obligations and all commitments to extend credit under such applicable agreements shall have terminated, (c) any and all letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar instruments issued under such documents have been cancelled and returned (or backed by stand-by guarantees or letters of credit in form and substance reasonably acceptable to (and from financial institutions satisfactory to) Revolving Agent or Term Loan Agent, as applicable, or cash collateralized at the amounts required to obtain a release of liens under the terms of the applicable Revolving Credit Documents) in accordance with the terms of such documents, and (d) any costs, expenses and indemnification obligations not yet due and payable but with respect to which a claim has been threatened or asserted in writing under any Obligation Document, are backed by a letter of credit or cash collateral in an amount and on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Term Loan Agent or Revolving Agent, as applicable.

 

Payment Rights” means any right of any Obligor to the payment of money arising from the Disposition of any Inventory or rendition of services, whether such right to payment constitutes an Account or Payment Intangible or is evidenced by or consists of a Document, Instrument, Chattel Paper, Letter-of-Credit Right or Supporting Obligation.

 

Permitted Collateral Sale” means (i) any Disposition of Priority Collateral (other than after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Insolvency Proceeding by or against the relevant Obligor and other than in connection with an Enforcement Action or a Disposition described in clause (ii) below) so long as such Disposition is permitted under the Priority Documents as in effect on the date hereof and by the Junior Documents as in effect on the date hereof (other than, in the case of the New Notes Indenture, pursuant to Section 6.01 thereof); and (ii) any Disposition of Priority Collateral (other than in an Insolvency Proceeding by or against the relevant Obligor) permitted under the applicable Priority Documents as in effect on the date hereof, but not permitted under the applicable Junior Document, in connection with an Enforcement Action against such Priority Collateral by the relevant Priority Secured Creditor or a Disposition by the relevant Obligor during the continuation of an Event of Default under the Priority Documents with the written permission of the Priority Secured Creditor; provided, that, in each case above, the Liens of the Junior Secured Creditors in such Priority Collateral shall continue as to the Proceeds thereof and such Proceeds received are applied as provided in Section 3.8 hereof.

 

Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust and a public benefit corporation), joint stock company, estate, association, firm, enterprise, trust,

 

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limited liability company, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental authority or any other entity or regulatory body.

 

Primary Junior Secured Creditor” means a Junior Secured Creditor of the type described in the first sentence of the definition of “Junior Secured Creditor”.

 

Primary Priority Secured Creditor” means a Priority Secured Creditor of the type described in the first sentence of the definition of “Priority Secured Creditor”.

 

Priority Claim Avoidance” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.

 

Priority Collateral” means, as to the Term Loan Creditors, the Term Loan Priority Collateral, and, as to the Revolving Creditors, the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, and, as to the Existing Notes Creditors, none of the Collateral.  Priority Collateral also means, as to any Revolving Creditors, the Term Loan Priority Collateral to the extent securing Excess Term Obligations and as to any Term Loan Creditors, the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral to the extent securing Excess Revolving Credit Obligations; provided that the right of the Term Loan Creditors to take any Enforcement Action with respect to their Non-Priority Collateral, and the right of the Revolving Creditors to take any Enforcement Action with respect to their Non-Priority Collateral, and the right of the Existing Notes Creditors to take any Enforcement Action with respect to their Non-Priority Collateral shall in each case be subject to the provisions of Section 3.

 

Priority Documents” means, as to the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, the Revolving Credit Documents and as to the Term Loan Priority Collateral, the Term Loan Credit Documents.  The Existing Notes Documents shall not constitute Priority Documents for any purpose of this Agreement. at any time prior to the Payment in Full of all Term Loan Obligations and all Revolving Credit Obligations, and all Revolving Credit Documents and Term Loan Credit Documents shall both constitute Priority Documents as they relate to the Existing Notes Documents, the Existing Notes Obligations or the Existing Notes Creditors, or any Liens in favor of the Existing Notes Creditors, for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

Priority Obligations” means, as to the Term Loan Priority Collateral, the Term Loan Obligations and as to the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, the Revolving Credit Obligations.  The Existing Notes Obligations shall not constitute Priority Obligations for any purpose of this Agreement at any time prior to the Payment in Full of all Term Loan Obligations and all Revolving Credit Obligations, and all Revolving Credit Obligations and Term Loan Obligations shall both constitute Priority Obligations as they relate to the Existing Notes Obligations or the Existing Notes Creditors, or any Liens in favor of the Existing Notes Creditors, for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

Priority Secured Creditor” means, as to the Term Loan Priority Collateral, the Term Loan Agent, and as to the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, the Revolving Agent.  The Existing Notes Creditors shall not constitute Priority Secured Creditors for any purpose of this Agreement at any time prior to the Payment in Full of all Term Loan Obligations and all Revolving Credit Obligations, and the Term Loan Agent and the Revolving Agent shall both constitute Priority Security Creditors as they relate to the Existing Notes Obligations or the

 

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Existing Notes Creditors, or any Liens in favor of the Existing Notes Creditors, for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

Priority Secured Creditor also means, as to Term Loan Priority Collateral, to the extent securing Excess Term Obligations, the Revolving Agent, and as to Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, to the extent securing Excess Revolving Credit Obligations, the Term Loan Agent.  A Person’s rights as a Priority Secured Creditor described in the second sentence of this definition shall be limited as set forth in the definition of Secondary Priority Secured Creditor and the other applicable provisions hereof.

 

Proceeds of Collateral shall mean: (i) all “proceeds”, as defined in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time, (ii) payments or distributions made with respect to such Collateral and (iii) whatever is receivable or received when such Collateral or proceeds thereof is sold, leased, licensed, exchanged, collected or otherwise disposed of, whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary.  Proceeds shall not include, as to any Existing Notes Creditor, Proceeds of any Collateral on which the Existing Notes Creditor do not have a valid and perfected Lien, or on which they may acquire a Lien in violation of the provisions hereof, including Section 2.4(d) hereof

 

Refinance”, “Refinancings” and “Refinanced” means, in respect of any Obligations, to issue other indebtedness in exchange or replacement for or the proceeds of which are used to repay such Obligations, in whole or in part.

 

Release Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.

 

Release Event” means the taking of any Enforcement Action by a Secured Creditor against all or any portion of Collateral that is Priority Collateral as to such Secured Creditor (including a Disposition conducted by any Obligor with the express written consent of such Secured Creditor during the continuance of an Event of Default under the relevant Priority Documents) or, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Insolvency Proceeding by or against any Obligor, the entry of an order of the Bankruptcy Court pursuant to Section 363 or 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code (or similar Bankruptcy Law) authorizing the sale of all or any portion of such Collateral with the support of such Secured Creditor; provided, that, upon any such sale, the Liens of the Junior Secured Creditors in the Collateral shall continue as to the Proceeds thereof, and, subject to any necessary approvals of any applicable Bankruptcy Court, such Proceeds received are applied as provided in Section 3.8 hereof, .

 

Revolver Cash Collateral” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.

 

Revolver Purchase Option Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

 

Revolving Agent” means the collateral agent (or the administrative agent acting as collateral agent) under any Revolving Credit Agreement, and its successors and assigns in such capacity and, from and after the execution of a Revolving Credit Substitute Facility, one or more other agents, collateral agents, trustees or similar contractual representatives for one or more holders of indebtedness or other Obligations evidenced thereunder or governed thereby and

 

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its successors and assigns in such capacity, but in no event shall any Obligor or Affiliate thereof be, or appoint, the Revolving Agent.

 

Revolving Agent’s Purchase Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

 

Revolving Credit Agreement” means (a) the initial Revolving Credit Agreement, if any, entered into by the Company, designated as the “Revolving Credit Agreement” for purposes of this Agreement by written notice from the Company to the Term Loan Agent, and permitted to be entered into under the terms of the Term Loan Credit Agreement then in effect, and otherwise complying with the provisions hereof and (i) providing for Liens on no categories of Collateral not subject to the Liens securing the Term Loan Obligations are granted to secure it unless such categories of Collateral also secure the Term Loan Obligations; (ii) providing that no additional Person is obligated on the indebtedness under such Revolving Credit Agreement unless such additional Person also is or becomes a pari passu obligor on the Term Loan Obligations; (iii) not including any limitations on the ability of the Company and the other Obligors to make payments under any Term Loan Credit Document, (iv) not providing for aggregate extensions of credit thereunder at any time that exceed the Maximum Revolving Credit Principal Amount and (v) being subject to the condition that no “Default” or “Event of Default” (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement as then in effect) exists, and (b) each Revolving Credit Substitute Facility, if any, in each case as amended, restated, supplemented, replaced, substituted or Refinanced in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and permitted to be entered into under the terms of the Term Loan Credit Agreement then in effect, and otherwise complying with the provisions hereof and providing for extensions of credit not exceeding the Maximum Revolving Credit Principal Amount, provided, however, that in each case in clause (a) and (b) above, (x) the Revolving Agent thereunder shall have duly executed and delivered to each other party hereto a signed counterpart of this Agreement and shall be irrevocably and validly entitled under the terms of such Revolving Credit Agreement to bind the Revolving Creditors to all of the terms and conditions hereof by such execution and delivery and (y) in no event shall any Obligor or Affiliate thereof be permitted to be a Revolving Creditor thereunder.

 

Revolving Credit Documents” means the Revolving Credit Agreement, if any, all other agreements, documents and instruments at any time executed and/or delivered by the Company or any other Person with, to or in favor of the Revolving Agent or any Revolving Creditor in connection therewith or related thereto, if any, including such documents evidencing successive Refinancings of the Revolving Credit Obligations, if any, in each case, as amended, amended and restated, supplemented, modified, replaced, substituted or renewed from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (provided that the aggregate extensions of credit thereunder at any time shall not exceed the Maximum Revolving Credit Principal Amount).

 

Revolving Credit Obligations” means all “Obligations” as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement, if any, provided that the aggregate extensions of credit thereunder at any time shall not exceed the Maximum Revolving Credit Principal Amount, and including without limitation all Banking Product Obligations and Hedging Obligations, all obligations to post cash collateral in respect of Letters of Credit or indemnities in respect thereof, and all other obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every kind, nature and description owing by the

 

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Company to the Revolving Agent and the other Revolving Creditors evidenced by or arising under one or more of the Revolving Credit Documents (including the Revolving Loans and letter of credit obligations), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, joint or several, due or not due, primary or secondary, liquidated or unliquidated, including principal, interest, charges, fees, costs, indemnities and reasonable expenses, however evidenced, whether as principal, surety, endorser, guarantor or otherwise, whether now existing or hereafter arising, whether arising before, during or after the initial or any renewal term of the Revolving Credit Agreement and whether arising before, during or after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding with respect to the Company (and including the payment of interest, fees, costs and other charges (including default rate interest) which would accrue and become due but for the commencement of such Insolvency Proceeding, but in the case of default rate interest and other amounts accruing or payable in excess of basic contract rates specified in the Revolving Credit Documents, only to the extent such amounts are allowed in any such Insolvency Proceeding), exclusive of the Excess Revolving Credit Obligations, which Excess Revolving Credit Obligations, if any, shall be excluded from (and shall not constitute) Revolving Credit Obligations solely for purposes of this Agreement.

 

Revolving Credit Obligations Purchaser” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

 

Revolving Credit Priority Collateral” means, all present and future right, title and interest of the Company and each other Obligor in and to the following, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, existing or arising, and wherever located:

 

(a)           all Accounts and Payment Rights (and all Instruments, Chattel Paper, Letter-of-Credit Rights, Supporting Obligations, and Documents evidencing the obligation of any account debtor to pay any obligation that constitutes an Account or Payment Right);

 

(b)           to the extent not otherwise included above, all Payment Intangibles, Instruments, Chattel Paper, Investment Property and Documents, in each case in this clause (b) evidencing, derived from, constituting or relating to the property described in clause (a) above or Proceeds or products thereof;

 

(c)           Money (other than identifiable Proceeds of Term Loan Priority Collateral), Deposit Accounts (except for identifiable Proceeds of Term Loan Priority Collateral contained therein, and other than the Term Loan Priority Collateral Account (other than identifiable Proceeds of Revolving Credit Priority Collateral contained therein)), Securities Accounts containing Proceeds of property described in clause (a) or (b) above (except for identifiable Proceeds of Term Loan Priority Collateral contained therein) and all lock-boxes at any bank containing Proceeds of property described in clause (a) or (b) above (except for identifiable Proceeds of Term Loan Priority Collateral contained therein, and other than the Term Loan Priority Collateral Account (other than identifiable Proceeds of Revolving Credit Priority Collateral contained therein)), including, except as otherwise provided herein, Proceeds of property described in clause (a) or (b) above consisting of Money and Certificated Securities, Uncertificated Securities, Securities Entitlements and Investment Property or other assets credited to or deposited in any such Deposit Account or Securities Account (including Proceeds of property described in clause (a) or (b) above constituting cash, cash equivalents, marketable

 

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securities and other funds held in or on deposit in any such Deposit Account or Securities Account), but excluding in each case above the Term Loan Priority Collateral Account (other than identifiable Proceeds of Revolving Credit Priority Collateral contained therein) and identifiable Proceeds of Term Loan Priority Collateral;

 

(d)           books, Records, documents, ledger cards, computer programs, software and other property, in each case, to the extent related to any of the foregoing; and

 

(e)           all Proceeds of any of the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral described in clauses (a) through (d) above, in any form (including any insurance proceeds in respect of any or all of the foregoing).

 

Without limitation of the foregoing, property of a type described in any one or more of the foregoing clauses (a) through (e) and acquired by an Obligor, or created, after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding with respect to such Obligor, and which, but for the application of Section 552 of the Bankruptcy Code, would constitute Collateral, shall, for the purposes of this Agreement, nonetheless constitute “Revolving Credit Priority Collateral.”

 

Revolving Credit Refinancing Conditions” means that the following conditions must be met with respect to any applicable amendment, restatement, supplement, modification, substitution, Refinancing, renewal or replacement of the Revolving Credit Documents: with respect to any such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification, substitution, Refinancing, renewal or replacement: (i) in the case of any secured Refinancing, substantially concurrently with the entry into of definitive documentation evidencing such indebtedness, the lenders thereunder shall enter into an intercreditor agreement on terms no less favorable to the Term Loan Creditors than this Agreement or execute an Intercreditor Agreement Joinder, (ii) Liens on no categories of Collateral not subject to the Liens securing the Term Loan Obligations are granted to secure it unless such categories of Collateral also secure the Term Loan Obligations; (iii) no additional Person is obligated on such indebtedness unless such additional Person also is or becomes an obligor on the Term Loan Obligations; (iv) it does not include any limitations on the ability of the Company to make payments under any Term Loan Credit Document, (iv) it does not provide for aggregate extensions of credit thereunder at any time that exceed the Maximum Revolving Credit Principal Amount and (vi) in the case of a Refinancing, immediately after giving effect to such Refinancing, no “Default” or “Event of Default” (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement as then in effect) exists.

 

Revolving Credit Secured Claim” means any portion of the Revolving Credit Obligations.

 

Revolving Credit Substitute Facility” means any facility that Refinances the Revolving Credit Agreement then in existence pursuant to Section 4.2.  For the avoidance of doubt, no Revolving Credit Substitute Facility shall be required to be a revolving or asset-based loan facility and may be a facility evidenced or governed by a credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note, indenture or any other agreement or instrument; provided that any such Revolving Credit Substitute Facility shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement for all purposes set forth herein (including the Lien priorities as set forth herein as of the date hereof

 

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and provided that such facility does not provide for aggregate extensions of credit thereunder at any time that exceed the Maximum Revolving Credit Principal Amount ).

 

Revolving Credit Termination Date” means the date on which all Revolving Credit Obligations have been Paid in Full.

 

Revolving Creditors” means , at any time, if any, the Revolving Agent, the Revolving Lenders, the administrative agent under the Revolving Credit Agreement, the collateral Agent under the Revolving Credit Agreement, each lender, issuing bank and swingline lender under the Revolving Credit Agreement, each holder of any Hedging Obligations and Banking Product Obligations that at the time of the incurrence of such Hedging Obligations or Banking Product Obligations is a lender under the Revolving Credit Agreement or an Affiliate thereof and is a secured party under any Revolving Credit Document, the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by any Obligor under any Revolving Credit Document, each other Person that provides letters of credit, guarantees or other credit support related thereto under any Revolving Credit Document and each other holder of, or obligee in respect of, any Revolving Credit Obligations (including pursuant to an Revolving Credit Substitute Facility), in each case to the extent designated as a secured party under any Revolving Credit Document outstanding at such time, but in no event shall any Obligor or Affiliate thereof be or become a Revolving Creditor.

 

Revolving Lenders” means the lenders from time to time party from time to time to a Revolving Credit Agreement, if any, but in no event shall any Obligor or Affiliate thereof be or become a Revolving Lender.

 

Revolving Loans” means the loans, if any, outstanding under the Revolving Credit Documents from time to time.

 

Secondary Junior Secured Creditor” means a Junior Secured Creditor of the type described in the second sentence of the definition of “Junior Secured Creditor”.

 

Secondary Priority Secured Creditor” means a Priority Secured Creditor of the type described in the second sentence of the definition of “Priority Secured Creditor”.  As more fully set forth in Section 2.1, (i) the Term Loan Agent in its capacity as Secondary Priority Secured Creditor shall not take any Enforcement Action or actions hereunder with respect to the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral prior to the Revolving Credit Termination Date; and (ii) the Revolving Agent in its capacity as Secondary Priority Secured Creditor shall not take any Enforcement Action or other action hereunder with respect to the Term Loan Priority Collateral prior to the Term Loan Termination Date.

 

“Secured Creditors” means the Term Loan Creditors and the Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors, or any of them.

 

Senior Adequate Protection Liens” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.

 

Standstill Period” means the period commencing on the date of an Event of Default and ending upon the date which is the earlier of (a) 180 days after the later of (i) the date the Junior Secured Creditor has declared an Event of Default under its Obligation Documents

 

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and has accelerated its Junior Obligations and (ii) the date that the Priority Secured Creditor has received a Junior Lien Default Notice with respect to such Event of Default stating that the Junior Obligations have been declared due and payable and (b) the date on which the Priority Obligations of such Priority Secured Creditor have been Paid in Full; provided that (i) in the event that as of any day during such 180 days, no Event of Default in respect of the Junior Obligations is continuing, then the Standstill Period shall be deemed not to have commenced and (ii) the 180 day period specified above shall be tolled during any period an Insolvency Proceeding has occurred and is continuing.

 

Term Lenders” means the “Lenders” or “Term Lenders” or “Holders” or “Noteholders” (or comparable term) under and as defined in any Term Loan Credit Agreement.

 

Term Loan” means each term loan or other loan or extension of credit made or outstanding under the Term Loan Credit Documents from time to time.

 

Term Loan Agent” means (i) so long as New Notes Obligations are outstanding under the New Notes Documents, the New Notes Agent, (ii) and after all New Notes Obligations have been Paid in Full, and so long as Term Loan Obligations are outstanding under any Term Loan Substitute Facility or the agreements and other documents securing, guaranteeing, evidencing, governing or otherwise relating to the foregoing, in each case, as amended, amended and restated, supplemented, modified, replaced, substituted or renewed from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, one or more other agents, collateral agents, trustees or similar contractual representatives for one or more holders of indebtedness or other Term Loan Obligations outstanding thereunder or in respect thereof from time to time.

 

Term Loan Agent’s Purchase Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

 

Term Loan Credit Agreement” means (a) the New Notes Indenture and (b) upon Payment in Full of the New Notes Obligations outstanding under the New Notes Indenture, the credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note, indenture or any other agreement or instrument primarily evidencing or governing each Term Loan Credit Substitute Facility, in each case as the same may from time to time be amended, amended and restated, supplemented, modified, replaced, substituted, renewed or Refinanced in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

Term Loan Credit Documents” means the Term Loan Credit Agreement, all New Notes Documents, and all other agreements, documents and instruments at any time executed and/or delivered by any Obligor or any other Person with, to or in favor of the Term Loan Agent or any other Term Loan Creditor in connection therewith or related thereto, including such documents evidencing successive Refinancings of the Term Loan Obligations, and any Term Loan Credit Substitute Facility, and all agreements and other documents securing, guaranteeing, evidencing, governing or otherwise relating to any of the foregoing, in each case, as amended, amended and restated, supplemented, modified, replaced, substituted or renewed from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

Term Loan Credit Substitute Facility” means any facility that Refinances the Term Loan Credit Agreement then in existence pursuant to Section 4.1.  For the avoidance of

 

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doubt, the Term Loan Credit Substitute Facility may be a facility evidenced or governed by a credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note, indenture or any other agreement or instrument; provided that any such Term Loan Substitute Facility shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement for all purposes set forth herein (including the Lien priorities as set forth herein as of the date hereof).

 

Term Loan Creditors” means , at any time, the Term Loan Agent, the Term Lenders, the administrative agent under the Term Loan Credit Agreement and any other Term Loan Credit Documents, the collateral agent under the Term Loan Credit Agreement and any other Term Loan Credit Documents, each lender, noteholder or other creditor under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, each holder of any Term Loan Hedging Obligations that at the time of the incurrence of such Hedging Obligations is a lender or noteholder under the Term Loan Credit Agreement or an Affiliate thereof and is a secured party under any Term Loan Credit Document, the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by any Obligor under any Term Loan Credit Document, and each other holder of, or obligee in respect of, any Term Loan Obligations (including pursuant to a Term Loan Credit Substitute Facility), in each case to the extent designated as a secured party under any Term Loan Credit Document outstanding at such time.

 

Term Loan Hedging Obligation” means any Hedging Obligations owed by the Borrower to the Term Loan Creditors or any of their Affiliates pursuant to agreements entered into in connection with any Term Loan Credit Agreement.

 

Term Loan Obligations” means all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every kind, nature and description owing by the Company and each other Obligor under the Term Loan Credit Documents, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, joint or several, due or not due, primary or secondary, liquidated or unliquidated, including principal, interest, charges, fees, costs, indemnities and reasonable expenses, however evidenced, and whether as principal, surety, endorser, guarantor or otherwise, whether now existing or hereafter arising, whether arising before, during or after the initial or any renewal term of the Term Loan Credit Agreement and whether arising before, during or after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding with respect to the Company or any other Obligor (as such term is defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) (and including the payment of any interest, fees, costs and other charges (including default rate interest) which would accrue and become due but for the commencement of such Insolvency Proceeding, but in the case of default rate interest and other amounts accruing or payable in excess of basic contract rates specified in the Term Loan Credit Documents, only to the extent such amounts are allowed in any such Insolvency Proceeding), exclusive of the Excess Term Obligations, which Excess Term Obligations shall be excluded from (and shall not constitute) Term Loan Obligations solely for purposes of this Agreement.

 

Term Loan Priority Collateral” means all Collateral other than Revolving Credit Priority Collateral.  Without limitation of the foregoing, property not of a type described in the definition of “Revolving Credit Priority Collateral,” and acquired by an Obligor, or created, after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding with respect to such Obligor, and which, but for the application of Section 552 of the Bankruptcy Code, would constitute Collateral, shall, for the purposes of this Agreement, nonetheless constitute “Term Loan Priority Collateral.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall property that is otherwise Term

 

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Loan Priority Collateral constitute Revolving Credit Priority Collateral due to the fact that it was acquired by the Company or any other Obligor with the Proceeds of Revolving Credit Priority Collateral.

 

Term Loan Priority Collateral Account” means any deposit account established or maintained by an Obligor or the Term Loan Agent or any representative of either of the foregoing for the sole purpose of holding the identifiable Proceeds of any Disposition of Term Loan Priority Collateral that are required to be held in such account or accounts pursuant to the terms of any Term Loan Credit Document as in effect on the date hereof (or any comparable provision of any successor Term Loan Credit Document).

 

Term Loan Purchase Option Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

 

Term Loan Refinancing Conditions” means that the following conditions must be met with respect to any applicable amendment, restatement, supplement, modification, substitution, Refinancing, renewal or replacement of the Term Loan Credit Documents if a Revolving Credit Agreement then exists and the Revolving Agent is a party hereto: (i) it has a final maturity no sooner than (unless such final maturity is more than six months after the stated final maturity of the Revolving Credit Obligations as in effect on the date hereof) and a weighted average life (measured as of the date of such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification, substitution, Refinancing, renewal or replacement) no less than that applicable to the Term Loan Obligations on the date hereof; (ii) in the case of any secured Refinancing, substantially concurrently with the entry into definitive documentation evidencing such indebtedness, the lenders thereunder shall enter into an intercreditor agreement on terms no less favorable to the Revolving Creditors than this Agreement or execute an Intercreditor Agreement Joinder, (ii) Liens on no categories of Collateral not subject to the Liens securing the Revolving Credit Obligations are granted to secure it unless such categories of Collateral also secure the Revolving Credit Obligations; and (iii) no additional Person is obligated on such indebtedness unless such additional Person also is or becomes an obligor on the Revolving Credit Obligations.

 

Term Loan Secured Claim” means any portion of the Term Loan Obligations.

 

Term Loan Termination Date” means the date on which all Term Loan Obligations have been Paid in Full (but shall not be deemed to occur if a Refinancing of any then existing Term Loan Obligations occurs or a Term Loan Credit Substitute Facility is entered into in connection with the repayment and Refinancing of any then existing Term Loan Obligations).

 

Term Obligations Purchaser” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

 

UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction and, if the applicable jurisdiction shall not have any Uniform Commercial Code, the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York.

 

UCC Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.

 

The terms “Certificated Security,” “Commodity Account,” “Deposit Account,” “Document,” “Equipment,” “Goods,” “Healthcare Insurance Receivable,” “Instrument,”

 

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Investment Property,” “Letter-of-Credit Right,” “Money,” “Payment Intangible,” “Records,” “Securities Account,” “Securities Entitlements,” “Supporting Obligations” and “Uncertificated Securities” have the meanings ascribed to them in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time.

 

1.2           Certain Matters of Construction.  The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement and section references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.  For purposes of this Agreement, the following additional rules of construction shall apply: (a) wherever from the context it appears appropriate, each term stated in either the singular or plural shall include the singular and the plural, and pronouns stated in the masculine, feminine or neuter gender shall include the masculine, the feminine and the neuter, (b) the term “including” shall not be limiting or exclusive, unless specifically indicated to the contrary, (c) all references to statutes and related regulations shall include any amendments of same and any successor statutes and regulations, (d) unless otherwise specified, all references to any instruments or agreements, including references to any of this Agreement and the Obligation Documents, shall include any and all amendments or other modifications thereto and any and all extensions or renewals thereof, and refinancings and replacements thereof, in each case, made in accordance with the terms thereof and hereof, and (e) the terms “property” and “asset” or “properties” and “assets” shall have the same meaning.

 

Section 2. Security Interests; Priorities.

 

2.1           Priorities.

 

(a)           Each Secured Creditor hereby acknowledges that other Secured Creditors have been, or may in the future be, granted Liens upon the Collateral to secure their respective Obligations and hereby consent to such grant.

 

(b)           (i) The Liens of the Term Loan Agent, the Term Loan Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee representative acting on behalf of the Term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors on the Term Loan Priority Collateral to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) the Term Loan Obligations are and shall be senior in right, priority, operation and effect to the Liens of (x) the Revolving Agent, the Revolving Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Revolving Agent or Revolving Creditors on the Term Loan Priority Collateral and (y) the Existing Notes Agent, the Existing Notes Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Existing Notes Agent or Existing Notes Creditors on the Term Loan Priority Collateral and (ii) such Liens of (x) the Revolving Agent, the Revolving Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Revolving Agent or Revolving Creditors, if any, on the Term Loan Priority Collateral and (y) the Existing Notes Agent, the Existing Notes Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Existing Notes Agent or Existing Notes Creditors, in each case above, on the Term Loan Priority Collateral, in each case above, are and shall be junior and subordinate in right, priority, operation and effect to the Liens of the Term Loan Agent, the Term Loan Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee representative acting on behalf of the Term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors in the Term Loan Priority Collateral to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) the Term Loan Obligations.  The Liens of the Term Loan Agent, the Term Loan Creditors

 

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and any agent, representative or trustee representative acting on behalf of the Term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors on the Term Loan Priority Collateral, to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) Excess Term Obligations, shall be junior and subordinate to the Liens, if any, of the Revolving Agent, the Revolving Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Revolving Agent or Revolving Creditors on the Term Loan Priority Collateral, to the extent securing Revolving Credit Obligations. The Liens of the Term Loan Agent, Term Loan Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) the Term Loan Obligations, shall be senior to the Liens, if any, of the Revolving Agent, the Revolving Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Revolving Agent or Revolving Creditors in the Revolving Priority Collateral, to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) Excess Revolving Credit Obligations.

 

The Liens of the Term Loan Agent, the Term Loan Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee representative acting on behalf of the Term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) the Term Loan Obligations are and shall be senior in right, priority, operation and effect to the Liens of  the Existing Notes Agent, the Existing Notes Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Existing Notes Agent or Existing Notes Creditors on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral and such Liens of  the Existing Notes Agent, the Existing Notes Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Existing Notes Agent or Existing Notes Creditors on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, in each case above, are and shall be junior and subordinate in right, priority, operation and effect to the Liens of the Term Loan Agent, the Term Loan Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee representative acting on behalf of the Term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors in the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) the Term Loan Obligations.

 

(c)           (i) The Liens, if any, of the Revolving Agent, the Revolving Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Revolving Agent or Revolving Creditors on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral to the extent securing Revolving Credit Obligations shall be senior in right, priority, operation and effect to the Liens of (x) the Term Loan Agent, Term Loan Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral and (y) the Existing Notes Agent, the Existing Notes Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Existing Notes Agent or Existing Notes Creditors on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral and (ii) such Liens of (x) the Term Loan Agent, Term Loan Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors and (y) the Existing Notes Agent, the Existing Notes Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Existing Notes Agent or Existing Notes Creditors, in each case above, on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, in each case above, are and shall be junior and subordinate in right, priority, operation and effect to the Liens, if any, of the Revolving Agent, the Revolving Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Revolving Agent or Revolving Creditors in the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) Revolving Credit Obligations.  The Liens, if any, of the Revolving Agent, the Revolving Creditors and any Agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Revolving Agent or Revolving Creditors on the Revolving Credit Priority

 

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Collateral, to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) Excess Revolving Credit Obligations, shall be junior and subordinate to the Liens of the Term Loan Agent, Term Loan Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) Term Loan Obligations. The Liens, if any, of the Revolving Agent, the Revolving Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Revolving Agent or Revolving Creditors on the Term Loan Priority Collateral, to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) the Revolving Credit Obligations, shall be senior to the Liens of the Term Loan Agent, Term Loan Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors in the Term Loan Priority Collateral, to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) Excess Term Obligations.

 

The Liens, if any, of the Revolving Agent, the Revolving Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee representative acting on behalf of the Revolving Agent or Revolving Creditors on the Term Loan Priority Collateral to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) the Revolving Credit Obligations are and shall be senior in right, priority, operation and effect to the Liens of  the Existing Notes Agent, the Existing Notes Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Existing Notes Agent or Existing Notes Creditors on the Term Loan Priority Collateral and such Liens of  the Existing Notes Agent, the Existing Notes Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Existing Notes Agent or Existing Notes Creditors on the Term Loan Priority Collateral, in each case above, are and shall be junior and subordinate in right, priority, operation and effect to the Liens, if any, of the Revolving Agent, the Revolving Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee representative acting on behalf of the Revolving Agent or Revolving Creditors in the Term Loan Priority Collateral to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) the Revolving Credit Obligations.

 

(d)           The priorities of the Liens provided in this Section 2.1 shall not be altered or otherwise affected by any amendment, modification, supplement, extension, renewal, restatement, replacement or Refinancing of any of the Obligations, by any action or inaction which any of the Secured Creditors may take or fail to take in respect of any Collateral or, except as expressly contemplated hereby, by the release of any Collateral or the release of any of the guarantees of any of the Obligations.

 

(e)           All rights, powers and priorities of the Term Loan Agent as a Primary Priority Secured Creditor are senior and superior to the rights, powers and priorities of the Revolving Agent as a Secondary Priority Secured Creditor, and all rights, powers and priorities of the Term Loan Agent and the other Term Loan Creditors as secured creditors in respect of the Collateral are senior and superior to all rights, however arising, of the Existing Notes Creditors as secured creditors in respect of the Collateral.  The Revolving Agent as a Secondary Priority Secured Creditor shall exercise no rights, powers or remedies as a Priority Secured Creditor so long as the Term Loan Obligations have not been Paid in Full (without prejudice to its rights as a Junior Secured Creditor under Section 3).  The Existing Notes Creditors shall exercise no rights, powers or remedies as secured parties in respect of the Collateral so long as the Term Loan Obligations have not been Paid in Full.  If at any time no Revolving Credit Agreement shall be in effect, the Term Loan Agent shall be entitled to act a Primary Priority Secured Creditor in respect

 

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of the Term Loan Priority Collateral and the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

(f)            All rights, powers and priorities of the Revolving Agent as a Primary Priority Secured Creditor are senior and superior to the rights, powers and priorities of the Term Loan Agent as a Secondary Priority Secured Creditor, and all rights, powers and priorities of the Revolving Agent and the other Revolving Creditors as secured creditors in respect of the Collateral are senior and superior to all rights, however arising, of the Existing Notes Creditors as secured creditors in respect of the Collateral. The Term Loan Agent as a Secondary Priority Secured Creditor shall exercise no rights, powers or remedies as a Priority Secured Creditor so long as the Revolving Credit Obligations have not been Paid in Full (without prejudice to its rights as a Junior Secured Creditor under Section 3).  The Existing Notes Creditors shall exercise no rights, powers or remedies as secured parties in respect of the Collateral so long as the Revolving Credit Obligations have not been Paid in Full.

 

(g)           All rights, powers and priorities of the Term Loan Agent as a Primary Junior Secured Creditor are senior and superior to the rights, powers and priorities of the Revolving Agent as a Secondary Junior Secured Creditor.  The Revolving Agent as a Secondary Junior Secured Creditor shall exercise no rights, powers or remedies as a Junior Secured Creditor so long as the Term Loan Obligations have not been Paid in Full, but at all times the Revolving Agent as a Secondary Junior Secured Creditor shall have the obligations and responsibilities of a Junior Secured Creditor.

 

(h)           All rights, powers and priorities of the Revolving Agent as a Primary Junior Secured Creditor are senior and superior to the rights, powers and priorities of the Term Loan Agent as a Secondary Junior Secured Creditor.  The Term Loan Agent as a Secondary Junior Secured Creditor shall exercise no rights, powers or remedies as a Junior Secured Creditor so long as the Revolving Credit Obligations have not been Paid in Full, but at all times the Term Loan Agent as a Secondary Junior Secured Creditor shall have the obligations and responsibilities of a Junior Secured Creditor.

 

2.2          No Alteration of Priority.  The priorities set forth in this Agreement in respect of Collateral are applicable irrespective of the order, time, method or manner of the creation, attachment, or perfection, or the order or time of filing or recordation of any document or instrument, or other method of perfecting a Lien in favor of each Secured Creditor in any Collateral, and notwithstanding any conflicting terms or conditions that may be contained in any of the Obligation Documents, any provision of any agreement, document, instrument or applicable law and notwithstanding any subsequent failure to maintain perfection of the Lien in favor of the applicable Secured Creditor, provided that there has been an initial valid perfection of the Lien in such Collateral as to the relevant Secured Creditor under applicable law.  The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that it is their intention that the Collateral securing the Revolving Credit Obligations and the Collateral securing the Term Loan Obligations as of the date hereof be identical in all material respects (except with respect to priorities as set forth in Section 2.1 hereof) and, in furtherance of such intent, the parties hereto agree:  (a) to cooperate in good faith in order to determine, upon any request by the Revolving Agent or the Term Loan Agent, the specific assets included in the Collateral securing their respective Obligations, the steps taken to perfect the Liens thereon and the identity of the respective parties obligated under

 

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any Obligation Document, and (b) any Lien obtained by any Secured Creditor in respect of any judgment obtained in respect of any obligations shall be subject in all respects to the terms of this Agreement.  The parties hereto further acknowledge and agree that it is their intention that the Collateral securing the Revolving Credit Obligations and the Collateral securing the Term Loan Obligations include at all times all of the Collateral securing the Existing Notes Obligations (subject to the priorities as set forth in Section 2.1 hereof) and, in furtherance of such intent, the Existing Notes Creditors agree:  (a) to cooperate in good faith in order to determine, upon any request by the Revolving Agent or the Term Loan Agent, the specific assets included in the Collateral securing the Existing Notes Obligations, the steps taken to perfect the Liens thereon and the identity of the respective parties obligated under any Obligation Document and (b) any Lien obtained by any Existing Notes Creditor in respect of any judgment obtained in respect of any obligations shall be subject in all respects to the terms of this Agreement..  The parties hereto further acknowledge and agree that it is not their intention that the Collateral securing the Existing Notes Obligations include all Collateral securing the Revolving Credit Obligations and the Term Loan Obligations, and that there may be Collateral securing the Revolving Credit Obligations and the Term Loan Obligations that does not secure  the Existing Notes Obligations , including without limitation as contemplated by Section  2.4(d)

 

2.3           Perfection; Contesting Liens.  Each Secured Creditor shall be solely responsible for creating, perfecting and maintaining the perfection of its Lien in the Collateral in which such Secured Creditor has been or is intended to be granted a Lien, provided that pursuant to the Existing Notes Documents and New Notes Documents, the Obligors party to such agreements have agreed to be solely responsible for creating, perfecting and maintaining Liens in the Collateral which secure the Existing Note Obligations or New Notes Obligations, as the case may be.  The foregoing provisions of this Agreement are intended solely to govern the respective Lien priorities as among the Secured Creditors in respect of Collateral and shall not impose on any Secured Creditor any obligations in respect of the Disposition of Proceeds or any Collateral that would conflict with prior perfected claims therein in favor of any other Person or any order or decree of any court or governmental authority or any applicable law.  Each Secured Creditor agrees that it will not (a) institute, join in or support any contest of the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Liens granted to, or purported to be granted to, any other Secured Creditor in the Collateral (or any property purported to be included in the Collateral), including, without limitation, any equity interests in, or any assets of, any New License Subsidiary or any proceeds thereof, or the enforceability of the Term Loan Obligations or the Revolving Credit Obligations (provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of the Term Loan Agent or the Revolving Agent to enforce this Agreement); or (b) prior to payment in full of the Term Loan Obligations, assert any right as an unsecured creditor or, in the case of the Existing Notes Creditors, a secured creditor, in, to or under any equity interests in, or any assets of, any New License Subsidiary or any proceeds thereof.

 

2.4           Limitation on New Liens.

 

(a)           The parties hereto acknowledge that, as of the date hereof, (i) the Liens of the Term Loan Agent under the Term Loan Credit Documents do not encumber any assets of any Obligor which assets are not subject to a Lien of the Revolving Agent under the Revolving Credit Documents (unless as of the date hereof there are no Revolving Credit Documents in effect) and (ii) the Liens of the Revolving Agent under the Revolving Credit Documents, if any,

 

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do not encumber any assets of any Obligor which assets are not subject to a Lien of the Term Loan Agent under the Term Loan Credit Documents and (iii) the Liens of the Existing Notes Creditors under the Existing Notes Documents do not encumber any assets of any Obligor which assets are not subject to a Lien of the Term Loan Agent under the Term Loan Credit Documents and a Lien of the Revolving Agent under the Revolving Credit Documents (unless as of the date hereof there are no Revolving Credit Documents in effect).

 

(b)           During any period when Revolving Credit Obligations are outstanding and until such Revolving Credit Obligations have been Paid in Full, no Term Loan Creditor shall acquire after the initial closing date under the Term Loan Credit Agreement any Lien on any assets of any Obligor securing any Term Loan Obligation which assets are not also subject to the Lien, if any shall then exist, of the Revolving Agent under the Revolving Credit Documents, unless the Revolving Agent shall be notified thereof and shall have had an opportunity to create a Lien thereon comparable to the Lien thereon in favor of the Term Loan Creditors, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Revolving Agent shall have had an opportunity to create such a comparable Lien and shall have failed to do so beyond 30 days after the later of (x) the date it receives notice thereof and (y) the date it has the opportunity to create such comparable Lien, the Term Loan Creditors shall nevertheless be entitled to create and maintain such Lien on such assets though they are not also subject to the Lien of the Revolving Agent under the Revolving Credit Documents.  Such Liens, if created in favor of the Term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors and the Revolving Agent or Revolving Creditors shall be subject to the Lien priorities set forth herein.  If any Term Loan Creditor shall acquire or hold any Lien on any assets of any Obligor securing any Term Loan Obligation which assets are not also subject to the Lien of the Revolving Agent under the Revolving Credit Documents (other than by reason of the failure of the Revolving Agent or the other Revolving Creditors to obtain such a Lien as contemplated by the first sentence hereof), subject to the Lien priorities set forth herein, then the Term Loan Agent (or the relevant Term Loan Creditor) shall, without the need for any further consent of any other Term Loan Creditor and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other Term Loan Credit Document be deemed to also hold and have held, and the applicable Obligors hereby grant in favor of the Revolving Agent for the benefit of the Revolving Creditors as security for the Revolving Credit Obligations, such a comparable Lien for the benefit of the Revolving Agent as security for the Revolving Credit Obligations (subject to the Lien priorities set forth herein and other terms hereof) and the Company shall promptly notify the Revolving Agent in writing of the existence of such Lien.

 

(c)           Until the Term Loan Obligations have been Paid in Full, no Revolving Creditor shall acquire after the initial closing date under the Revolving Credit Agreement any Lien on any assets of any Obligor securing any Revolving Credit Obligation which assets are not also subject to the Lien of the Term Loan Agent under the Term Loan Credit Documents, unless the Term Loan Agent shall be notified thereof and shall have had an opportunity to create a Lien thereon comparable to the Lien thereon in favor of the Revolving Loan Creditors, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Term Loan Agent shall have had an opportunity to create such a comparable Lien and shall have failed to do so beyond 30 days after the later of (x) the date it receives notice thereof and (y) the date it has the opportunity to create such comparable Lien, the Revolving Loan Creditors shall nevertheless be entitled to create and maintain such Lien on such assets though they are not also subject to the Lien of the Term Loan Agent under the Term Loan Credit Documents.  Such Liens, if created in favor of the Term Loan Agent or

 

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Term Loan Creditors and the Revolving Agent or Revolving Creditors shall be subject to the Lien priorities set forth herein.  If any Revolving Creditor shall acquire or hold any Lien on any assets of any Obligor securing any Revolving Credit Obligation which assets are not also subject to the Lien of the Term Loan Agent under the Term Loan Credit Documents (other than by reason of the failure of the Term Loan Agent or the other Term Loan Creditors to obtain such a Lien as contemplated by the first sentence hereof), subject to the Lien priorities set forth herein, then the Revolving Agent (or the relevant Revolving Creditor) shall, without the need for any further consent of any other Revolving Creditor and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other Revolving Credit Document be deemed to also hold and have held, and the applicable Obligors hereby grant in favor of the Term Loan Agent for the benefit of the Term Loan Creditors as security for the Term Loan Obligations, such a comparable Lien for the benefit of the Term Loan Agent as security for the Term Loan Obligations (subject to the Lien priorities set forth herein and other terms hereof) and the Company shall promptly notify the Term Loan Agent in writing of the existence of such Lien.

 

(d)           No Existing Notes Creditor shall, after the date hereof, acquire any Lien on (i) any assets of any Obligor that do not at such time secure the Term Loan Obligations and, if then outstanding, the Revolving Credit Obligations, or (ii) any equity interests in, or any assets of, any New License Subsidiary or any proceeds thereof.

 

2.5           Proceeds of Collateral.  Subject to the proviso to the first sentence of Section 6.5, any Non-Priority Collateral or Proceeds thereof received by any Secured Creditor including, without limitation, any such Non-Priority Collateral constituting Proceeds, or any payment or Distribution, that may be received by any Secured Creditor (a) in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy (including any right of setoff) with respect to Non-Priority Collateral, (b) in connection with any insurance policy claim or any condemnation award (or deed in lieu of condemnation) as to Non-Priority Collateral, (c) from the collection or other Disposition of, or realization on, Non-Priority Collateral, whether or not pursuant to an Insolvency Proceeding or (d) in violation of this Agreement, shall be segregated and held in trust and promptly paid over to the Priority Secured Creditor, in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements, and each Junior Secured Creditor hereby authorizes the Priority Secured Creditor to make any such endorsements as agent for such Junior Secured Creditor (which authorization, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable).  In furtherance of the foregoing, any Collateral or Proceeds thereof received by any Existing Notes Creditor including, without limitation, any such Collateral constituting Proceeds, or any payment or Distribution, that may be received by any Existing Notes Creditor (a) in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy (including any right of setoff) with respect to any Collateral, (b) in connection with any insurance policy claim or any condemnation award (or deed in lieu of condemnation) as to any Collateral, (c) from the collection or other Disposition of, or realization on, any Collateral, whether or not pursuant to an Insolvency Proceeding or (d) in violation of this Agreement, shall be segregated and held in trust and promptly paid over to the Priority Secured Creditor, in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements, and each Existing Notes Creditor hereby authorizes the Priority Secured Creditor to make any such endorsements as agent for such Existing Notes Creditor (which authorization, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable).  The Term Loan Agent, on behalf of itself and the Term Loan Creditors, and the Existing Notes Agent, on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Creditors, each acknowledges and agrees that the Revolving Credit Agreement includes a revolving commitment and that in the ordinary

 

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course of business Revolving Agent will apply Proceeds of Revolving Credit Priority Collateral in accordance with the terms thereof (which may not permanently reduce such revolving commitment) and may make advances thereunder from time to time, and may apply Proceeds of Term Loan Priority Collateral not required pursuant to the provisions of the Term Loan Credit Documents as in effect on the date hereof or this Agreement to be paid over to the Term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors to repay Revolving Credit Obligations in the ordinary course.  The Existing Notes Agent, on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Creditors, acknowledges and agrees that the Revolving Credit Agreement includes a revolving commitment and that in the ordinary course of business Revolving Agent will apply Proceeds of Revolving Credit Priority Collateral in accordance with the terms thereof (which may not permanently reduce such revolving commitment) and may make advances thereunder from time to time, and may apply Proceeds of Term Loan Priority Collateral not required pursuant to the provisions of the Term Loan Credit Documents as in effect on the date hereof or this Agreement to be paid over to the Term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors to repay Revolving Credit Obligations in the ordinary course.  The Revolving Agent, on behalf of itself and the Revolving Creditors, acknowledges and agrees that the Term Loan Credit Agreement contains provisions requiring prepayment of the Term Loan Obligations and that the Obligors may continue to make such prepayments of Term Loan Obligations notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in the Revolving Credit Agreement or other Revolving Credit Documents.  The Existing Notes Agent, on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Creditors, acknowledges and agrees that Collateral and Proceeds thereof may be applied to repayment or prepayment of the Revolving Credit Obligations and Term Loan Obligations in accordance with the provisions thereof, and prior to payment of the Existing Notes Obligations notwithstanding any contrary provision in any Existing Notes Document.

 

2.6           Release of Collateral Upon Permitted Collateral Sale.  Each Junior Secured Creditor shall at any time in connection with any Permitted Collateral Sale of Collateral that, as to such Junior Secured Creditor, is Non-Priority Collateral and that is made free and clear of the Liens of the Priority Secured Creditors (such Lien continuing as to Proceeds):  (a) upon the request of the Priority Secured Creditor as to such Collateral subject to such Permitted Collateral Sale, release or otherwise terminate its Liens on such Collateral (provided that such Lien shall continue as to Proceeds thereof), (b) promptly deliver such terminations of financing statements, partial lien releases, mortgage satisfactions and discharges, endorsements, assignments or other instruments of transfer, termination or release (collectively, “Release Documents”) and take such further actions as the Priority Secured Creditor shall reasonably require in order to release and/or terminate such Junior Secured Creditor’s Liens on such Collateral subject to such Permitted Collateral Sale (but not the Proceeds of such Collateral), and (c) be deemed to have consented under the applicable Obligation Documents to such Permitted Collateral Sale free and clear of the Junior Secured Creditor’s security interest (it being understood that the Junior Secured Creditor shall still, subject to the terms of this Agreement, have a security interest with respect to the Proceeds of such Collateral) and to have waived the provisions of the applicable Obligation Documents to the extent necessary to permit such transaction.

 

2.7          Release of Collateral Upon Release Event.  The Junior Secured Creditor shall, at any time in connection with a Release Event with respect to any Collateral that, as to such Junior Secured Creditor, is Non-Priority Collateral:  (a) upon the request of the Priority Secured Creditor with respect to such Collateral subject to such Release Event (which request

 

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will specify the principal proposed terms of the sale and the type and amount of consideration expected to be received in connection therewith), release or otherwise terminate its Liens on such Collateral (provided that such Lien shall continue as to Proceeds thereof), to the extent the Disposition of such Collateral is either by (i) the Priority Secured Creditor or its agents or representatives or (ii) any Obligor with the consent of the Priority Secured Creditor, (b) be deemed to have consented under the applicable Obligation Documents to such Disposition free and clear of the Junior Secured Creditor’s Liens (it being understood that the Junior Secured Creditor shall still, subject to the terms of this Agreement, have a security interest with respect to the Proceeds of such Collateral) and to have waived the provisions of the applicable Obligation Documents to the extent necessary to permit such transaction and (c) deliver such Release Documents and take such further actions as Priority Secured Creditor may reasonably require in connection therewith; provided that such release by the Junior Secured Creditor shall not extend to, or otherwise affect any of the rights of the Junior Secured Creditor to, the Proceeds from any such Disposition of such Collateral subject to the provisions hereof.

 

2.8           Power of Attorney.  As to any Collateral that, as to any Junior Secured Creditor, is Non-Priority Collateral, such Junior Secured Creditor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Priority Secured Creditor as to such Collateral and any officer of such Priority Secured Creditor, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of the Junior Secured Creditor and in the name of the Junior Secured Creditor or in such Priority Secured Creditor own name, from time to time in such Priority Secured Creditor discretion, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of Sections 2.6 and 2.7 hereof, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of such Sections, including any Release Documents, and, in addition, to take any and all other appropriate and commercially reasonable action for the purpose of carrying out the terms of such Sections, all subject to the limitations set forth therein, such power of attorney being coupled with an interest and irrevocable until the Term Loan Termination Date, if the Junior Secured Creditor is the Revolving Agent, or the Revolving Credit Termination Date, if the Junior Secured Creditor is the Term Loan Agent.  The Junior Secured Creditor hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done pursuant to the power of attorney granted in this Section 2.8 if done in accordance with the provisions hereof.  No Person to whom this power of attorney is presented, as authority for the Priority Secured Creditor to take any action or actions contemplated hereby, shall be required to inquire into or seek confirmation from any Junior Secured Creditor as to the authority of the Priority Secured Creditor to take any action described herein, or as to the existence of or fulfillment of any condition to this power of attorney, which is intended to grant to the Priority Secured Creditor the authority to take and perform the actions contemplated herein.  The Junior Secured Creditor irrevocably waives any right to commence any suit or action, in law or equity, against any Person that acts in reliance upon or acknowledges the authority granted under this power of attorney.

 

2.9           Waiver.  Each Secured Creditor (a) subject to the requirement that the Company shall be required to designate by written notice to the Term Loan Agent any Revolving Credit Agreement for purposes hereof, as contemplated hereby, waives any and all notice from any Secured Creditor of the creation, renewal, extension or accrual of any of the Obligations under the Obligation Documents and notice of or proof of reliance by the Secured Creditors upon this Agreement and protest, demand for payment or notice except to the extent otherwise

 

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specified herein and (b) acknowledges and agrees that the other Secured Creditors have relied upon the Lien priority and other provisions hereof in entering into the Obligation Documents and in making funds available to the Company, subject to the provisions hereof.

 

2.10         Notice of Interest In Collateral.  This Agreement, and the execution and delivery by any party hereto to the other parties hereto, is intended, in part, to constitute an authenticated notification of a claim by each Secured Creditor to the other Secured Creditors of an interest in the Collateral in accordance with the provisions of Sections 9-611 and 9-621 of the UCC.

 

Section 3. Enforcement of Security.

 

3.1           No Duties of Priority Secured Creditor.  Each Junior Secured Creditor acknowledges and agrees that the Priority Secured Creditor shall not have any duties or other obligations to such Junior Secured Creditor with respect to any Priority Collateral, other than to transfer to such Junior Secured Creditor (other than any Existing Notes Creditor, until such time as all Revolving Credit Obligations and all Term Loan Obligations shall have been Paid in Full) any remaining Collateral that constitutes Non-Priority Collateral and any Proceeds of the sale or other disposition of any such Collateral that constitutes Non-Priority Collateral remaining in its possession following the Payment in Full of the associated Priority Obligations, or in the case of the Existing Notes Creditors as Junior Secured Creditors, all Priority Obligations, in each case without representation or warranty on the part of the Priority Secured Creditor.  In furtherance of the foregoing, each Junior Secured Creditor acknowledges and agrees that until the Payment in Full of the associated Priority Obligations secured by any Collateral on which such Junior Secured Creditor holds a Lien, the Priority Secured Creditor shall be entitled, for the benefit of the holders of such Priority Obligations, to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of or deal with such Collateral, as provided in the Priority Documents but in no event inconsistent with the other provisions of this Agreement, without regard to any junior Lien or any rights to which the holders of the Junior Obligations would otherwise be entitled as a result of such Lien, except as otherwise provided herein.  Without limiting the foregoing, each Junior Secured Creditor agrees that the Priority Secured Creditor shall not have any duty or obligation first to sell, dispose of or otherwise liquidate all or any portion of such Priority Collateral (or any other collateral securing the Priority Obligations), in any manner that would maximize the return to such Junior Secured Creditor, notwithstanding that the order and timing of any such realization, sale, disposition or liquidation may affect the amount of proceeds actually received by such Junior Secured Creditor from such realization, sale, disposition or liquidation.  Following the Payment in Full of the associated Priority Obligations, or in the case of the Existing Notes Creditors as Junior Secured Creditor, all Priority Obligations, the Junior Secured Creditor may, subject to any other agreements binding on such Junior Secured Creditor, assert their rights under the New York UCC or otherwise to any Proceeds remaining following a sale, disposition or other liquidation of Collateral by, or on behalf of, the Priority Secured Creditor or the Junior Secured Creditor.  Each Junior Secured Creditor waives any claim such Junior Secured Creditor may now or hereafter have against the Priority Secured Creditor arising out of any actions that the Priority Secured Creditor takes or omits to take (including actions with respect to the creation, perfection or continuation of Liens on any Collateral, actions with respect to the foreclosure upon, sale, release or depreciation of, or failure to realize upon, any of the Collateral, and actions with respect to the collection of any claim for all or any part of the Priority Obligations from any account debtor,

 

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guarantor or any other party) in accordance with this Agreement and the Priority Documents, or arising out of the collection of the Priority Obligations or the valuation, use, protection or release of any security for the Priority Obligations if effected in accordance with this Agreement and the Priority Documents.

 

3.2           Management of Collateral.  Subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Priority Secured Creditor shall have the exclusive right to manage, perform and enforce the terms of the applicable Obligation Documents with respect to its Priority Collateral, to exercise and enforce all privileges and rights thereunder according to its sole discretion and the exercise of its sole business judgment, including the exclusive right to take or retake control or possession of such Priority Collateral and to hold, prepare for sale, process, Dispose of, or liquidate such Priority Collateral and to incur expenses in connection with such Disposition and to exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured lender under the UCC of any applicable jurisdiction.  In conducting any public or private sale under the UCC of its Priority Collateral, the Priority Secured Creditor shall give the Junior Secured Creditor such notice (a “UCC Notice”) of such sale as may be required by the applicable UCC; provided, however, that 10 days’ notice shall be deemed to be commercially reasonable notice.  Except as specifically provided in this Section 3.2 or Section 3.4 below, notwithstanding any rights or remedies available to a Junior Secured Creditor under any of the applicable Obligation Documents, applicable law or otherwise, no Junior Secured Creditor shall, directly or indirectly, take any Enforcement Action with respect to Collateral that, as to such Junior Secured Creditor, is Non-Priority Collateral; provided that, subject at all times to the provisions of Section 2, upon the expiration of the applicable Standstill Period, a Junior Secured Creditor (other than any Existing Notes Creditor) may take any Enforcement Action as to such Collateral (provided that it gives the Priority Secured Creditor at least 10 Business Days written notice prior to taking such Enforcement Action); provided, further, that notwithstanding the expiration of the Standstill Period or anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall any Junior Secured Creditor take any Enforcement Action or exercise or continue to exercise any such rights or remedies, or commence or petition for any such action or proceeding (including any foreclosure action or proceeding or any Insolvency Proceeding) as to its Non-Priority Collateral if either (i) an Insolvency Proceeding occurs and is continuing or (ii) the Priority Secured Creditor shall have commenced the enforcement or exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to more than a de minimis portion of such Non-Priority Collateral, or with respect to any of such Non-Priority Collateral as to which the Junior Secured Creditor has commenced an Enforcement Action, as applicable, or commenced any such action or proceeding (including, without limitation, any of the following (if undertaken and pursued to consummate a Disposition of such Collateral within a commercially reasonable time): the solicitation of bids from third parties to conduct the liquidation of all or any material portion of such Collateral, the engagement or retention of sales brokers, marketing agents, investment bankers, accountants, auctioneers or other third parties for the purpose of valuing, marketing, promoting or selling all or any material portion of such Collateral, the notification of account debtors to make payments to the Priority Secured Creditor or its agents, the initiation of any action to take possession of all or any material portion of such Collateral or the commencement of any legal proceedings or actions against or with respect to the foreclosure and sale of all or any material portion of such Collateral), or the diligent attempt in good faith to vacate any stay prohibiting an Enforcement Action with respect to all or any material portion of such Collateral or diligently attempting in good faith to vacate any stay prohibiting an Enforcement Action.

 

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3.3           Notices of Default.  Each Secured Creditor shall give to the other Secured Creditors prior to or substantially concurrently with the giving thereof to any Obligor (a) a copy of any written notice by any Secured Creditor of an Event of Default under any of its Obligation Documents or a written notice of demand for payment from any Obligor and (b) a copy of any written notice sent by such Secured Creditor to any Obligor stating such Secured Creditor’s intention to exercise any material enforcement rights or remedies against such Obligor, including written notice pertaining to any foreclosure on all or any material part of its Priority Collateral or other judicial or non-judicial remedy in respect thereof, and any legal process served or filed in connection therewith; provided that the failure of any Secured Creditor to give such required notice shall not result in any liability to such Secured Creditor or affect the enforceability of any provision of this Agreement, including the relative priorities of the Liens of the Secured Creditors as provided herein, and shall not affect the validity or effectiveness of any such notice as against the Company or any other Obligor; provided, further, that the foregoing shall not in any way impair any claims that any Secured Creditor may have against any other Secured Creditor as a result of any failure of any Secured Creditor to provide a UCC Notice in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and applicable law (including without limitation any liability that any Secured Creditor may have to any other Secured Creditor as a result of any such failure).

 

3.4           Permitted Actions; Restricted Prepayments.  Section 3.2 shall not be construed to limit or impair in any way the right of:  (i) any Secured Creditor (other than any Existing Notes Creditor) to bid for or purchase Collateral at any private or judicial foreclosure upon such Collateral initiated by any Secured Creditor, (ii) any Secured Creditor to join (but not control) any foreclosure or other judicial lien enforcement proceeding with respect to the Collateral initiated by another Secured Creditor for the sole purpose of protecting such Secured Creditor’s Lien on the Collateral, so long as it does not delay or interfere with the exercise by such other Secured Creditor of its rights under this Agreement, the Obligation Documents and under applicable law and (iii) the Junior Secured Creditor to exercise any rights expressly granted to them under this Agreement, subject to the provisions hereof, and to receive any remaining proceeds of Collateral that as to such Junior Secured Creditor is Non-Priority Collateral after the Priority Obligations have been Paid in Full.  No Existing Notes Creditor shall exercise any right to credit bid its Existing Notes Obligations, or claims in respect thereof, at any private or judicial foreclosure upon such Collateral initiated by any Secured Creditor.

 

3.5           Collateral In Possession.

 

(a)           Each of the Revolving Agent and the Term Loan Agent and the Existing Notes Agent hereby acknowledges that, to the extent that it holds, or a third party holds on its behalf, physical possession of or has “control” (as defined in the UCC) over Collateral for purposes of perfecting its Lien therein, such possession or control is also for the benefit of, and the Revolving Agent and the Term Loan Agent, or such third party on its behalf, as applicable, will be deemed to be holding such Collateral as agent for, the Term Loan Agent and the other Term Loan Creditors or the Revolving Agent and the other Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Agent and the other Existing Notes Creditors, as applicable, as agent and bailee for perfection, solely to the extent required to perfect their security interests in such Collateral.  Nothing in the preceding sentence shall be construed to impose any duty on the Revolving Agent or the Term Loan Agent or Existing Notes Agent (or any third party acting on either such

 

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Person’s behalf) with respect to such Collateral or provide the Term Loan Agent, any other Term Loan Creditor, the Revolving Agent or any other Revolving Creditor, or the Existing Notes Agent or any other Existing Notes Creditor, as applicable, with any rights with respect to such Collateral beyond those specified in this Agreement, the Revolving Credit Documents and the Term Loan Credit Documents and the Existing Notes Documents, as applicable.  Promptly following the Term Loan Termination Date or Revolving Credit Termination Date, as the case may be, the Term Loan Agent or the Revolving Agent, as the case may be, shall, upon the request of the Revolving Agent or the Term Loan Agent, as the case may be, deliver, or cause any third party holding such Collateral on its behalf to deliver, the remainder of the Collateral, if any, in its possession to the designee of the requesting Secured Creditor (except as may otherwise be required by applicable law or court order).  Promptly following the later of the Term Loan Termination Date and the Revolving Credit Termination Date, the Term Loan Agent or the Revolving Agent, as the case may be, shall, upon the request of the Existing Notes Agent, deliver, or cause any third party holding such Collateral on its behalf to deliver, the remainder of the Collateral, if any, in its possession to the designee of the Existing Notes Creditor (except as may otherwise be required by applicable law or court order).

 

(b)           It is understood and agreed that this Section 3.5 is intended solely to assure continuous perfection of the Liens granted under the applicable Obligation Documents, and nothing in this Section 3.5 shall be deemed or construed as altering the priorities or obligations set forth elsewhere in this Agreement.  The duties of each party under this Section 3.5 shall be mechanical and administrative in nature, and no party shall have, or be deemed to have, by reason of this Agreement or otherwise a fiduciary relationship in respect of the other party.

 

3.6           Waiver of Marshalling and Similar Rights.  Each Secured Creditor, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, waives as to each other Secured Creditor any requirement regarding, and agrees not to demand, request, plead or otherwise claim the benefit of, any marshalling, appraisement, valuation or other similar right that may otherwise be available under applicable law.

 

3.7           Insurance and Condemnation Awards.  So long as the Term Loan Termination Date has not occurred, the Term Loan Agent, and so long as the Revolving Credit Termination Date has not occurred, the Revolving Agent, shall have the exclusive right, subject to the rights of the Company under the applicable Obligation Documents, to settle and adjust claims in respect of its Priority Collateral under policies of insurance and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding, or any deed in lieu of condemnation, in respect of its Priority Collateral.  After the occurrence of the Term Loan Termination Date, the Revolving Agent, and after the occurrence of the Revolving Credit Termination Date, the Term Loan Agent, shall have the exclusive right, subject to the rights of the Company under the applicable Obligation Documents, to settle and adjust claims in respect of its Non-Priority Collateral under policies of insurance and to approve any award granted in condemnation or similar proceeding, or any deed in lieu of condemnation, in respect of its Non-Priority Collateral.  Prior the later of the Term Loan Termination Date and the Revolving Credit Termination Date, the Existing Loan Creditors shall have no right to settle or adjust claims in respect of its Non-Priority Collateral under policies of insurance or to approve any award granted in condemnation or similar proceeding, or any deed in lieu of condemnation, in respect of its Non-Priority Collateral.

 

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3.8           Application of Proceeds of Priority Collateral.  (a)  Notwithstanding the Lien priorities established pursuant hereto as between the Revolving Creditors and the Term Loan Creditors, the parties hereto agree that the Proceeds of Term Loan Priority Collateral shall be distributed to satisfaction of the Term Loan Obligations and the Revolving Credit Obligations until Paid in Full, according to the priority of application set forth below:

 

(i)            FIRST, to the fees and expenses of, and reimbursements and indemnification owed to, the Term Loan Agent under this Agreement and under the Term Loan Credit Documents to which it is a party that are unpaid as of the applicable date of receipt of such Proceeds, and to any Secured Creditor that has theretofore advanced or paid any such fees and expenses of, and reimbursements and indemnification owed to, the Term Loan Agent in respect of the Term Loan Priority Collateral, in an amount equal to the amount thereof so advanced or paid by such Secured Creditor,

 

(ii)           SECOND, to the pro rata payment of the then unpaid Term Loan Obligations and Revolving Credit Obligations (pro rata based on the aggregate outstanding amount thereof as of the date of payment after giving pro forma effect to any substantially simultaneous application of Proceeds of Revolving Credit Priority Collateral to satisfaction of the Revolving Credit Obligations), until Paid in Full,

 

(iii)          THIRD, to the payment of the Existing Notes Obligations then due and owing, and

 

(iv)          FOURTH, to the Company and the other Obligors or their successors or assigns, as their interests may appear, or to whosoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

 

(b)  In accordance with the Lien priorities established pursuant hereto as between the Revolving Creditors, the Term Loan Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors, the parties hereto agree that the Proceeds of Revolving Credit Priority Collateral shall be distributed to satisfaction of the Revolving Credit Obligations, the Term Loan Obligations and the Existing Notes Obligations until Paid in Full, according to the priority of application set forth below:

 

FIRST, to the fees and expenses of, and reimbursements and indemnification owed to, the Revolving Agent under this Agreement and under the Revolving Credit Documents to which it is a party that are unpaid as of the applicable date of receipt of such Proceeds, and to any Secured Creditor that has theretofore advanced or paid any such fees and expenses of, and reimbursements and indemnification owed to, the Revolving Agent in respect of the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, in an amount equal to the amount thereof so advanced or paid by such Secured Creditor,

 

(v)           SECOND, to the payment of the then unpaid Revolving Credit Obligations (after giving pro forma effect to any substantially simultaneous application of Proceeds of Term Loan Priority Collateral to satisfaction of the Revolving Credit Obligations), until Paid in Full,

 

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(vi)          THIRD, to the payment of the then unpaid Term Loan Obligations, until Paid in Full,

 

(vii)         FOURTH, to the payment of the Existing Notes Obligations then due and owing, and

 

(viii)        FIFTH, to the Company and the other Obligors or their successors or assigns, as their interests may appear, or to whosoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

 

Section 4. Covenants

 

4.1           Amendment of Term Loan Credit Documents.  The Term Loan Creditors may at any time and from time to time and without consent of or notice to the Revolving Agent or any other Revolving Creditor or the Existing Notes Agent or any other Existing Notes Creditor, without incurring any liability to the Revolving Agent or any other Revolving Creditor or the Existing Notes Agent or any other Existing Notes Creditor, and without impairing or releasing any rights or obligations hereunder or otherwise, amend, restate, supplement, modify, substitute, Refinance, renew or replace any or all of the Term Loan Credit Documents; provided, however, that Term Loan Creditors agree, solely for the benefit of the Revolving Agent and the other Revolving Creditors and not for the benefit of the Existing Notes Creditors, that they shall not amend, restate, supplement, modify, substitute, Refinance, renew or replace any or all of the Term Loan Credit Documents in any manner that would violate the Term Loan Refinancing Conditions and shall not impose any mandatory prepayments not in existence in the Term Loan Credit Documents as in effect on the date hereof.

 

4.2           Amendments to Revolving Credit Documents.  The Revolving Creditors may at any time and from time to time and without consent of or notice to any Term Loan Creditor, without incurring any liability to the Term Loan Agent or any other Term Loan Creditor and without impairing or releasing any rights or obligations hereunder or otherwise, amend, restate, supplement, modify, substitute, Refinance, renew or replace any or all of the Revolving Credit Documents; provided, however, that the Revolving Creditors agree, solely for the benefit of the Term Loan Agent and the other Term Loan Creditors and not for the benefit of the Existing Notes Creditors, that they shall not amend, restate, supplement, modify, substitute, Refinance, renew or replace any or all of the Revolving Credit Documents in any manner that would violate the Revolving Credit Refinancing Conditions.

 

4.3           Amendments to Existing Notes Documents.  The Existing Notes Creditors may at any time and from time to time and without consent of or notice to any Term Loan Creditor or Revolving Creditor, without incurring any liability to the Term Loan Agent or any other Term Loan Creditor or the Revolving Agent or any other Revolving Creditor and without impairing or releasing any rights or obligations hereunder or otherwise, amend, restate, supplement, modify, substitute, Refinance, renew or replace any or all of the Existing Notes Documents; provided, however, that Existing Notes Creditors shall not amend, restate, supplement, modify, substitute, Refinance, renew or replace any or all of the Existing Notes Documents in any manner that would violate the Existing Notes Refinancing Conditions.

 

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4.4           Enforcement Actions by Junior Secured Creditors.  Each Junior Secured Creditor shall give the Priority Secured Creditor at least 10 Business Days’ written notice prior to taking any Enforcement Action as to any Collateral that, as to such Junior Secured Creditor, is Non-Priority Collateral, which notice may be given during the pendency of any Standstill Period.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Existing Notes Creditors shall not take any Enforcement Action as to any Collateral prior to Payment in Full of all Revolving Credit Obligations and all Term Loan Obligations.

 

4.5           Legend; Authority.  Term Loan Agent and Revolving Agent and Existing Notes Agent agree to cause Term Loan Credit Agreement, the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Existing Notes Indenture, respectively, and each related mortgage and each other security document, to contain the following legend:

 

“THIS [AGREEMENT][INDENTURE] AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE OMNIBUS INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT DATED AS OF [                                    ], 20[    ], BETWEEN [                      ] AND THE OTHER CREDITORS PARTY THERETO FROM TIME TO TIME, AND THE [COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS][COMPANY AND THE OTHER [GRANTORS][OBLIGORS]], AS AMENDED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS THEREOF.”

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the jurisdiction in which any of the foregoing documents will be filed prohibits the inclusion of any language above or would prevent a document containing any such language from being recorded, the parties hereto, agree, prior to such document being entered into, to negotiate in good faith replacement language stating that the Liens granted under such document are subject to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

Term Loan Agent and Revolving Agent and Existing Notes Agent agree to cause the Term Loan Credit Agreement, the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Existing Notes Indenture, respectively, to contain the following provision:

 

“The [Lenders][Holders][other applicable term], [by their acceptance of the [Notes]][by their execution and delivery hereof], hereby irrevocably authorize and direct the [Agent][Trustee][other applicable term]  to enter into the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement [as defined herein] on behalf of the [Agent][Trustee][other applicable term] and the  [Lenders][Holders][other applicable term], and agree to be bound by the provisions thereof as if they were direct signatories thereof, and to take all actions required to be taken by them in accordance with the provisions thereof, and to otherwise comply therewith, and irrevocably authorize and direct the [Agent][Trustee][other applicable term] to take all actions on its or the [Lenders’][Holders’][other applicable term] behalf as are necessary to comply with the provisions thereof.  The rights and remedies of the [Agent][Trustee][other applicable term], on behalf of the [Lenders][Holders][other applicable term], under this [Agreement][Indenture] shall be subject to the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement as in effect from time to time.  In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement and this [Agreement][Indenture], the terms of the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.”

 

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Section 5. Purchase Options

 

5.1           Term Loan Agent Purchase Option.

 

(a)           Purchase Notice.  The Term Loan Creditors, acting through the Term Loan Agent as a single group, shall have the option to purchase from the Revolving Agent all but not less than all of the Revolving Credit Obligations at any time following the (i) acceleration of the Revolving Credit Obligations or termination of the commitment thereunder, (ii) the first commencement of an Enforcement Action by Revolving Agent with respect to a material portion of the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral or (iii) the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding.  The Revolving Agent shall promptly deliver to the Term Loan Agent notice of the first to occur of the events described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph (a).  The Term Loan Agent (on behalf of the exercising Term Loan Creditors (the “Revolving Credit Obligations Purchaser”)) shall exercise this option by giving written notice (the “Term Loan Agent’s Purchase Notice”) of its election to the Revolving Agent within ten (10) Business Days following the delivery to the Term Loan Agent of such notice.  The Term Loan Agent’s Purchase Notice, once delivered, shall be irrevocable and shall not be subject to withdrawal or rescission.

 

(b)           Purchase Option Closing.  On the date specified by Term Loan Agent in the Term Loan Agent’s Purchase Notice (which shall not be less than 3 Business Days nor more than 15 Business Days after delivery to the Revolving Agent of the Term Loan Agent’s Purchase Notice) (the “Revolver Purchase Option Closing Date”), Revolving Creditors shall sell to Revolving Credit Obligations Purchaser and the Revolving Credit Obligations Purchaser shall purchase from Revolving Creditors the Revolving Credit Obligations, without recourse, representation or warranty (except as set forth in Section 5.1(e) below).

 

(c)           Purchase Price.  Such purchase and sale shall be made by execution and delivery by the applicable parties of an assignment agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to all such parties.  On the Revolving Purchase Option Closing Date, the Revolving Credit Obligations Purchaser shall (i) pay to the Revolving Agent as the purchase price an amount equal to 100% of the Revolving Credit Obligations outstanding on the date of payment to Revolving Agent (including, without limitation, all unpaid interest, fees and any other charges accruing after the commencement of a bankruptcy, insolvency or liquidation proceeding, to the extent such amounts are allowed or are recoverable pursuant to Section 506 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise) other than Revolving Credit Obligations cash collateralized in accordance with clause (ii) below, then outstanding and unpaid, (ii) furnish cash collateral to Revolving Agent in such amounts as Revolving Agent determines is reasonably necessary to secure Revolving Agent in connection with any issued and outstanding Letters of Credit constituting Revolving Credit Obligations (but not in any event in an amount greater than 105% of the aggregate undrawn amount of such Letters of Credit) and any costs, expenses and indemnification obligations not yet due and payable but with respect to which a claim has been threatened or asserted in writing under any Obligation Document, (iii) agree to reimburse Revolving Creditors for any loss, cost, damage or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses) in connection with any commissions, fees, costs or expenses related to any issued and outstanding letters of credit and any checks or other payments provisionally credited to the Revolving Credit Obligations, and/or as to which Revolving Creditors have not yet received final payment and (iv) assume any then existing loan commitment thereunder. The

 

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purchase price shall be remitted by wire transfer or immediately available funds to such bank account of the Revolving Agent as the Revolving Agent may designate in writing to Term Loan Agent for such purpose.  Interest shall be calculated to but excluding the Business Day on which such purchase and sale shall occur if the amounts so paid by the Revolving Credit Obligations Purchaser to the bank account designated by the Revolving Agent are received in such bank account prior to 2:00 p.m. New York time.  Subject to the provisions of Section 5.1(d), following the consummation of such purchase, the Revolving Credit Obligations Purchaser shall be entitled to all rights and benefits under the Revolving Credit Documents to which the Revolving Creditors were entitled immediately prior to consummation of such purchase, including the right to receive fee income, expense reimbursement and indemnification.  All cash collateral and other amounts delivered or paid pursuant to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence in excess of amounts finally determined to be necessary to satisfy all reimbursements, costs, expenses and indemnification obligations owing in respect of items referred to in such clause (ii) shall be repaid to the Revolving Credit Obligations Purchaser for distribution pro rata to the Persons who paid such amounts to the Revolving Agent pursuant to such clause (ii).

 

(d)           Survival of Indemnification Rights; Excess Revolving Credit Obligations.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.1, (i) no sale of the Revolving Credit Obligations shall terminate or impair any Obligor’s obligations to indemnify the Revolving Creditors pursuant to the Revolving Credit Documents, all of which indemnity obligations shall survive any such sale or assignment as an unsecured obligation of such Obligor; (ii) as between any Obligor and the Revolving Creditors, no such indemnification obligations shall be amended or modified without the Revolving Agent’s prior written consent; and (iii) Revolving Creditors shall retain all rights under the Revolving Credit Documents with respect to Excess Revolving Credit Obligations, but shall have no right to exercise any such rights until all Revolving Credit Obligations and Term Loan Obligations have been Paid in Full, unless the Term Loan Agent shall otherwise agree and any such exercise must otherwise comply with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(e)           Representations and Warranties.  Such purchase and sale shall be expressly made with the following representations and warranties by the Revolving Creditors:  (i)  the amount of the Revolving Credit Obligations being purchased (including the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on and fees, including breakage fees and other charges in connection with, such Revolving Credit Obligations), and the extent of any existing loan commitment thereunder, (ii) that the Revolving Creditors own the Revolving Credit Obligations being purchased free and clear of any liens granted by the Revolving Creditors or Revolving Agent, and (iii) the Revolving Creditors have the full right and power to assign the Revolving Credit Obligations being purchased and such assignment has been duly authorized by all necessary action by Revolving Agent.

 

(f)            Early Termination Fee.  If any early termination fee, prepayment premium, yield maintenance or similar fee is provided for under the Revolving Credit Documents at the time of the purchase and sale under this Section 5.1 but is not yet due and payable under the Revolving Credit Documents and otherwise due as part of the purchase price under Section 5.1(c), Term Loan Creditors agree not to modify or reduce such fee and, if such fee becomes due and payable within 90 days after such purchase and sale, Term Loan Creditors shall remit such fee to Revolving Agent as and when such fee is paid by Company or such other Obligors.

 

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5.2           Revolving Agent Purchase Option

 

(a)           Purchase Notice.  Revolving Creditors shall have the option to purchase from the Term Loan Creditors all but not less than all of the Term Loan Obligations at any time following (i) Term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors have accelerated the maturity of all or a material portion of the Term Loan Obligations, (ii) the commencement of an Enforcement Action by Term Loan Agent with respect to a material portion of the Term Loan Priority Collateral, (iii) the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding, or (iv) the extension of the final maturity date of the Term Loan Obligations.  The Term Loan Agent shall promptly deliver to the Revolving Agent notice of the first to occur of the events described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this paragraph (a). Revolving Agent (on behalf of the exercising Revolving Creditors (the “Term Obligations Purchaser”)) shall exercise this option by giving written notice (the “Revolving Agent’s Purchase Notice”) of its election to Term Loan Agent within ten (10) Business Days following the delivery of such notice.  The Revolving Agent’s Purchase Notice, once delivered, shall be irrevocable and shall not be subject to withdrawal or rescission.

 

(b)           Purchase Option Closing.  On the date specified by Revolving Agent in the Purchase Notice (which shall not be less than 3 Business Days nor more than 15 Business Days after delivery to the Term Loan Agent of the Revolving Agent’s Purchase Notice) (the “Term Loan Purchase Option Closing Date”), Term Loan Creditors shall sell to the Term Obligations Purchaser, and Term Obligations Purchaser shall purchase from Term Loan Creditors the Term Loan Obligations, without recourse, representation or warranty (except as set forth in Section 5.2(e) below).

 

(c)           Purchase Price.  Such purchase and sale shall be made by execution and delivery by the applicable parties of an assignment agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to all such parties.  On the Term Loan Purchase Option Closing Date, the Term Obligations Purchaser shall (i) pay to the Term Loan Agent, for the benefit of the Term Loan Creditors, as the purchase price an amount equal to 100% of the Term Loan Obligations outstanding on the date of payment to Term Loan Agent (including, without limitation, all unpaid interest, fees and any other charges accruing after the commencement of a bankruptcy, insolvency or liquidation proceeding, to the extent such amounts are allowed or are recoverable pursuant to Section 506 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise) other than Term Loan Obligations cash collateralized in accordance with clause (ii) below, then outstanding and unpaid and (ii) furnish cash collateral to Term Loan Agent in such amounts as Term Loan Agent determines is reasonably necessary to secure Term Loan Agent in connection with any Term Loan Hedging Obligation and any costs, expenses and indemnification obligations not yet due and payable but with respect to which a claim has been threatened or asserted in writing under any Obligation Document. The purchase price shall be remitted by wire transfer or immediately available funds to such bank account of the Term Loan Agent, for the benefit of the Term Loan Creditors, as Term Loan Agent may designate in writing to Revolving Agent for such purpose.  Interest shall be calculated to but excluding the Business Day on which such purchase and sale shall occur if the amounts so paid by the Term Obligations Purchaser to the bank account designated by Term Loan Agent are received in such bank account prior to 2:00 p.m. New York time.  Subject to the provisions of Section 5.2(d), following the consummation of such purchase, the Term Obligations Purchaser shall be entitled to all rights and benefits under the Term Loan Credit Documents to which the Term Loan Creditors were entitled immediately prior to consummation

 

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of such purchase, including the right to receive fee income, expense reimbursement and indemnification.  All cash collateral and other amounts delivered or paid pursuant to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence in excess of amounts finally determined to be necessary to satisfy all reimbursements, costs, expenses and indemnification obligations owing in respect of items referred to in such clause (ii) shall be repaid to the Term Obligations Purchaser for distribution pro rata to the Persons who paid such amounts to the Term Loan Agent pursuant to such clause (ii).

 

(d)           Survival of Indemnification Rights; Excess Term Loan Obligations.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.2, (i) no sale of the Term Loan Obligations shall terminate or impair any Obligor’s obligations to indemnify the Term Loan Creditors pursuant to the Term Loan Credit Documents, all of which indemnity obligations shall survive any such sale or assignment as an unsecured obligation of such Obligor; (ii) as between any Obligor and the Term Loan Creditors, no such indemnification obligations shall be amended or modified without Term Loan Creditors prior written consent; and (iii) Term Loan Creditors shall retain all rights under the Term Loan Credit Documents with respect to Excess Term Obligations but shall have no right to exercise any such rights until all Term Loan Obligations and Revolving Credit Obligations have been Paid in Full, unless Revolving Agent shall otherwise agree, and any such exercise must otherwise comply with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(e)           Representations and Warranties.  Such purchase and sale shall be made without representation or warranty of any kind by Term Loan Creditors and without recourse to Revolving Agent, except for the following representations and warranties by the Term Loan Creditors:  (i)  the amount of the Term Loan Obligations being purchased (including the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on and fees, including other charges in connection with, such Term Loan Obligations), and the extent of any existing loan commitment thereunder, (ii) that the Term Loan Creditors own the Term Loan Obligations being purchased free and clear of any liens granted by the Term Loan Creditors or Term Loan Agent, and (iii) each of the Term Loan Creditors has the full right and power to assign the Term Loan Obligations being purchased and such assignment has been duly authorized by all necessary action by the Term Loan Creditors.

 

(f)            Early Termination Fee.  If any early termination fee, prepayment premium, yield maintenance or similar fee is provided for under the Term Loan Credit Documents at the time of the purchase and sale under this Section 5.2 but is not yet due and payable under the Term Loan Credit Documents and otherwise due as part of the purchase price under Section 5.2(c), the Revolving Creditors agree not to modify or reduce such fee and, if such fee becomes due and payable within 90 days after such purchase and sale, Revolving Creditors shall remit such fee to the Term Loan Agent as and when such fee is paid by Company or such other Obligors.

 

5.3           Existing Notes Purchase Option.  Existing Notes Creditors shall not have any option to purchase from the Term Loan Creditors or the Revolving Creditors any of the Term Loan Obligations or the Revolving Credit Obligations, respectively, at any time.

 

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Section 6. Bankruptcy Matters.

 

6.1           Post Petition Financing; Cash Collateral.

 

(a)           If any Obligor or Obligors shall become subject to Insolvency Proceedings and such Obligor or Obligors as debtor(s)-in-possession (or a trustee appointed on behalf of such Obligor or Obligors) shall move for approval of financing (“DIP Financing”) to be provided by one or more of the Revolving Creditors (or to be provided by another person or group with the consent of the Revolving Agent) under the Bankruptcy Code (“Revolving Creditor DIP Financing”) or the use of cash collateral that is Revolving Credit Priority Collateral (“Revolver Cash Collateral”) with the consent (or non-objection) of the Revolving Creditors under the Bankruptcy Code, and the Revolving Agent on behalf of the Revolving Creditors consents (or does not object) to such use of Revolver Cash Collateral or Revolving Creditor DIP Financing, then subject to Section 6.2, the Term Loan Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors agree as follows:

 

(i)            adequate notice to Term Loan Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors for such Revolving Creditor DIP Financing or use of Revolver Cash Collateral shall be deemed to have been given to the Term Loan Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors if the Term Loan Agent and the Existing Notes Agent, as applicable, receives at least 5 Business Days notice in advance of the hearing to approve such Revolving Creditor DIP Financing or Revolver Cash Collateral on an interim basis and at least 15 days in advance of the hearing to approve such Revolving Creditor DIP Financing or use of Revolver Cash Collateral on a final basis,

 

(ii)           subject to the satisfaction of the conditions in clause (iii)(A), (B) and (C) below, such Revolving Creditor DIP Financing (and any Revolving Credit Obligations which arose prior to the Insolvency Proceeding) may be secured by Liens on all or a part of the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral which shall be superior in priority to the Liens on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral held by any other Person (or pari passu in priority with the Liens of the Revolving Creditors in the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral securing the Revolving Credit Obligations and senior to the Liens on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral of any other Person), and

 

(iii)          so long as (A) the aggregate principal amount of loans and letter of credit obligations outstanding under any such Revolving Creditor DIP Financing, together with the outstanding principal amount of the pre-petition Revolving Credit Obligations, does not exceed the Maximum Revolving Credit Principal Amount plus $3,000,000, (B) the Term Loan Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors retain a Lien on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral (including proceeds thereof arising after the commencement of such proceeding) with the same priority as existed prior to the commencement of the case under the Bankruptcy Code or similar Bankruptcy Law (junior in priority as to Revolving Credit Priority Collateral securing such Revolving Creditor DIP Financing and junior in priority as to Revolving Credit Priority Collateral securing the Revolving Credit Obligations, including Senior Adequate Protection Liens and junior to any “carve-out” agreed to by the Revolving Agent or other Revolving Creditors (and in the case of the Existing Notes Creditors junior in priority as to

 

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Revolving Credit Priority Collateral to the Liens thereon securing the Term Loan Obligations)) and (C) the Term Loan Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors receive a replacement Lien on post-petition assets, with the same priority as existed prior to the commencement of the case under the Bankruptcy Code or similar Bankruptcy Law (junior in priority to the Liens securing such Revolving Creditor DIP Financing, to any such “carve-out” and to the existing Liens in favor of the Revolving Agent on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, and in the case of the Existing Notes Creditors junior in priority to the Liens on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral securing the Term Loan Obligations),

 

(A)                              the Term Loan Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors will not request or accept adequate protection or any other relief in connection with the use of such Revolver Cash Collateral or the Liens on Revolving Credit Priority Collateral securing such Revolving Creditor DIP Financing except as set forth in Section 6.2 below,

 

(B)                                the Term Loan Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors will subordinate (and will be deemed hereunder to have subordinated) their Liens in their Non-Priority Collateral (X) to the Liens securing such Revolving Creditor DIP Financing on the same terms (but on a basis junior to the Liens in Priority Collateral of the Revolving Creditors and, in the case of the Existing Loan Creditors, to the Liens of the Term Loan Creditors in such Revolving Credit Priority Collateral) as the Liens of the Revolving Creditors in their Priority Collateral are subordinated thereto (and, in the case of the Existing Loan Creditors, to the Liens of the Term Loan Creditors in such Revolving Credit Priority Collateral) (except that if the Liens securing such Revolving Creditor DIP Financing are to be pari passu in priority with the Liens of the Revolving Creditors in the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral securing the Revolving Credit Obligations, the Term Loan Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors shall nonetheless subordinate their Liens in such Non-Priority Collateral to such Liens  (and, in the case of the Existing Loan Creditors, to the Liens of the Term Loan Creditors in such Revolving Credit Priority Collateral) and such subordination will not alter in any manner the terms of this Agreement), (Y) to any Senior Adequate Protection Liens or “replacement Liens” granted to the Revolving Creditors (and, in the case of the Existing Loan Creditors, to any Senior Adequate Protection Liens or “replacement Liens” granted to the Term Loan Creditors) as adequate protection of their interests in their Priority Collateral (or, in the case of the Term Loan Creditors in relation to the Existing Notes Creditors, as adequate protection of the Term Loan Creditors’ interests in any Collateral), and (Z) to any “carve-out” in an aggregate amount agreed to by the Revolving Agent or the other Revolving Creditors , provided that such “carve-out” shall be applied to the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, whether such Collateral existed before or after the petition date, and

 

(C)                                the Term Loan Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors (X) shall not contest or oppose in any manner, any Revolving Creditor DIP Financing, or any Revolver Cash Collateral use or any adequate protection

 

47



 
provided to the Revolving Creditors as adequate protection of their interests in their Priority Collateral, (Y) shall be deemed to have waived any objections to such adequate protection, Revolving Creditor DIP Financing or Revolver Cash Collateral use, including, without limitation, any objection alleging Obligors’ failure to provide “adequate protection” of the interests of the Term Loan Creditors or the Existing Notes Creditors and (Z) shall be deemed to have consented to the carve-out and to the subordination of the Liens of the Term Loan Agent and the Existing Notes Agent in the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral that secures the Revolving Credit DIP Financing, in each case pursuant to clause (2) above.

 

(b)                                 If any Obligor or Obligors shall become subject to Insolvency Proceedings and such Obligor or Obligors as debtor(s)-in-possession (or a trustee appointed on behalf of such Obligor or Obligors) shall move for approval of DIP Financing to be provided by one or more of the Term Loan Creditors or by a third party under the Bankruptcy Code (“Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing”) or the use of cash collateral that is Term Loan Priority Collateral (“Term Loan Cash Collateral”) with the consent (or non-objection) of the Term Loan Creditors under the Bankruptcy Code, and the Term Loan Agent on behalf of the Term Loan Creditors consents (or does not object) to such use of the Term Loan Cash Collateral or Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing, then subject to Section 6.2, the Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors agree as follows:

 

(i)                                     adequate notice to Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors for such Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing or use of Term Loan Cash Collateral shall be deemed to have been given to the Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors if the Revolving Agent and the and the Existing Notes Agent receives notice at least 5 Business Days in advance of the hearing to approve such Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing or Term Loan Cash Collateral on an interim basis and at least 15 days in advance of the hearing to approve such Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing or use of Term Loan Cash Collateral on a final basis,

 

(ii)                                  subject to the satisfaction of the conditions in clause (iii)(A), (B) and (C) below, such Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing (and any Term Loan Obligations which arose prior to the Insolvency Proceeding) may be secured by Liens on all or a part of the Term Loan Priority Collateral which shall be superior in priority to the Liens on the Term Loan Priority Collateral held by any other Person (or pari passu in priority with the Liens of the Term Loan Priority Collateral securing the Term Loan Liens and senior to the Liens of any other Person), and

 

(iii)                               so long as (A) the aggregate principal amount of loans and letter of credit accommodations outstanding under any such Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing, together with the outstanding principal amount of the pre-petition Term Loan Obligations, does not exceed the Maximum Term Loan Principal Amount plus $20,000,000, (B) the Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors retain a Lien on the Term Loan Priority Collateral (including proceeds thereof arising after the commencement of such proceeding) with the same priority as existed prior to the commencement of the case under the Bankruptcy Code or similar Bankruptcy Law

 

48



 

(junior in priority as to Term Loan Priority Collateral securing such Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing or Term Loan Obligations, including Senior Adequate Protection Liens and junior to any “carve-out” agreed to by the Term Loan Agent or other Term Loan Creditors (and in the case of the Existing Notes Creditors junior in priority as to Term Loan Priority Collateral to the Liens thereon securing the Revolving Credit Obligations)) and (C) the Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors receive a replacement Lien on post-petition assets, with the same priority as existed prior to the commencement of the case under the Bankruptcy Code or similar Bankruptcy Law (junior in priority to the Liens securing such Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing, to any such “carve-out” and to the existing Liens in favor of the Term Loan Agent on the Term Loan Priority Collateral (and in the case of the Existing Notes Creditors junior in priority to the Liens on the Term Loan Priority Collateral securing the Revolving Credit Obligations)),

 
(A)                              the Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors will not request or accept adequate protection or any other relief in connection with the use of such Term Loan Cash Collateral or the Liens on Term Loan Priority Collateral securing such Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing except as set forth in Section 6.2 below,

 

(B)                                the Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors will subordinate (and will be deemed hereunder to have subordinated) their Liens in their Non-Priority Collateral (X) to the Liens securing such Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing on the same terms (but on a basis junior to the Liens in Priority Collateral of the Term Loan Creditors and, in the case of the Existing Loan Creditors, to the Liens of the Revolving Creditors in such Term Loan Priority Collateral) as the Liens of the Term Loan Creditors in their Priority Collateral are subordinated thereto (and, in the case of the Existing Loan Creditors, to the Liens of the Revolving Creditors in such Term Loan Priority Collateral)(except that if the Liens securing such Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing are to be pari passu in priority with the Liens of the Term Loan  Creditors in the Term Loan Priority Collateral securing the Term Loan Obligations, the Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors shall nonetheless subordinate their Liens in such Non-Priority Collateral to such Liens  (and, in the case of the Existing Loan Creditors, to the Liens of the Revolving Creditors in such Term Loan Priority Collateral) and such subordination will not alter in any manner the terms of this Agreement), (Y) to any Senior Adequate Protection Liens or  “replacement Liens” granted to the Term Loan Creditors as adequate protection of their interests in their Priority Collateral (or, in the case of the Revolving Creditors in relation to the Existing Notes Creditors, as adequate protection of the Revolving Creditors’ interests in any Collateral), and (Z) to any “carve-out” agreed to by the Term Loan Agent or the other Term Loan Creditors, provided that such “carve-out” shall be applied to the Term Loan Priority Collateral, whether such Collateral existed before or after the petition date, and
 
(C)                                the Revolving Creditors (X) shall not contest or oppose in any manner any Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing, or any Term Loan Cash Collateral use or any adequate protection provided to the Term Loan Creditors as

 

49



 
adequate protection of their interests in their Priority Collateral, (Y) shall be deemed to have waived any objections to such adequate protection, Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing or Term Loan Cash Collateral use, including, without limitation, any objection alleging Obligors’ failure to provide “adequate protection” of the interests of the Revolving Creditors or the Existing Notes Creditors and (Z) shall be deemed to have consented to the carve-out and to the subordination of the Liens of the Revolving Agent and the Existing Notes Agent in the Term Loan Priority Collateral that secures the Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing, in each case pursuant to clause (2) above.

 

(c)                                  The Term Loan Creditors shall not, directly or indirectly, offer to provide, support any other Person in providing, provide or seek to provide DIP Financing secured by Liens equal or senior to the Liens on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral securing the Revolving Credit Obligations, without the prior written consent of the Revolving Agent.  In no event will any of the Term Loan Creditors seek to obtain a priming Lien on any of the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to be a consent by Revolving Creditors to any adequate protection payments using Revolving Credit Priority Collateral. The Revolving Creditors shall not, directly or indirectly, offer to provide, support any other Person in providing, provide or seek to provide DIP Financing secured by Liens equal to or senior to the Liens on the Term Loan Priority Collateral securing the Term Loan Obligations, without the written consent of the Term Loan Agent.  In no event will any of the Revolving Creditors seek to obtain a priming Lien on any of the Term Loan Priority Collateral and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to be a consent by Term Loan Creditors to any adequate protection payments using Term Loan Priority Collateral.  The Existing Notes Creditors shall not, directly or indirectly, offer to provide, support any other Person in providing, provide or seek to provide DIP Financing secured by Liens equal or senior to the Liens on any Collateral securing the Revolving Credit Obligations or the Term Loan Obligations,  In no event will any of the Existing Notes Creditors seek to obtain a priming Lien on any of the Collateral and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to be a consent by Term Loan Creditors or the Revolving Creditors to any adequate protection payments in favor of the Existing Notes Creditors, or in respect of their Liens on any Collateral, using any of the Collateral.

 

6.2                                 Adequate Protection.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions in this Section 6, in any Insolvency Proceeding, if any Priority Secured Creditor (or any subset thereof) is granted adequate protection in respect of its interests in its Priority Collateral (a “Senior Adequate Protection Lien”) in the form of a replacement Lien, the Junior Secured Creditors (other than any Existing Notes Creditors) may seek (and the Priority Secured Creditors may not oppose) adequate protection of the interests of the Junior Secured Creditors in such Priority Collateral in the form of (i) a replacement Lien on the additional collateral subject to the Senior Adequate Protection Liens (the “Junior Adequate Protection Liens”), which Junior Adequate Protection Liens, if granted, will be subordinate to all Liens (other than Liens (including Senior Adequate Protection Liens) on Collateral that, as to such Junior Secured Creditor, is its Priority Collateral, in which the Liens of the Junior Secured Creditor shall remain senior, and, for clarity, other than any Liens securing the Existing Notes Obligations) securing the Priority Obligations (including, without limitation, the Senior Adequate Protection Liens and any “carve-out” agreed to by the Priority Secured Creditors and any Liens securing debtor-in-possession financing (whether or not constituting DIP Financing)) on the same basis as the other Liens of the Junior

 

50



 

Secured Creditor on the Priority Secured Creditor’s Priority Collateral securing the Junior Obligations are so subordinated under this Agreement (provided that any failure of the Term Loan Creditors or Revolving Creditors to obtain such Junior Adequate Protection Liens shall not impair or otherwise affect the agreements, undertakings and consents of the Term Loan Creditors or Revolving Creditors pursuant to Section 6.1) and (ii) superpriority claims under Section 507(b) of the Bankruptcy Code junior in all respects to the superpriority claims granted under Section 507(b) of the Bankruptcy Code to the Priority Secured Creditors on account of any of the Priority Obligations or granted under Section 364(c)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code with respect to any debtor-in-possession financing (whether or not constituting DIP Financing) or use of its cash collateral (e.g. Revolver Cash Collateral or Term Loan Cash Collateral, as applicable); provided that the inability of the Junior Secured Creditors to receive a Lien on actions under Chapter 5 of the Bankruptcy Code or proceeds thereof shall not affect the agreements and waivers set forth in this Section 6.2.  No Existing Notes Creditors shall seek any Junior Adequate Protection Liens or other adequate protection or replacement liens, or any superpriority claims under Section 507(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, in respect of the interests of the Existing Notes Creditors in any Collateral

 

6.3                                 Sale of Collateral; Waivers.

 

(a)                                  In any Insolvency Proceeding, the Junior Secured Creditors agree that they will not object to or oppose a Disposition of any Collateral that, as to such Junior Secured Creditor, is Non-Priority Collateral, free and clear of Liens or other claims under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code, if the Priority Secured Creditors with respect to such Collateral have consented to such Disposition.  No Junior Secured Creditor shall initiate or prosecute or join with any other Person to initiate or prosecute any claim, action or other proceeding, take any position at any hearing or proceeding of any nature, or otherwise take any action whatsoever including, without limitation, (i) challenging the enforceability, validity, priority (on terms inconsistent with this Agreement) or perfected status of any Liens on any Collateral securing the Priority Obligations of the Priority Secured Creditors under the applicable Obligation Documents, (ii) asserting any claims which the Company or any other Obligor may hold with respect to the Priority Secured Creditors, or (iii) determination of any other Secured Creditor in respect of any Priority Collateral or the value of any claims of such parties under Section 506(a) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise.  No Secured Creditor will assert a claim that challenges the perfection or validity of a Lien or Obligations of another Secured Creditor that is based on allegations (x) of fraudulent conveyance, unlawful payment of distributions to equity holders or other like allegations, or (y) that could be asserted with comparable merit against Liens, interests or rights of the Person asserting the claim.

 

(b)                                 Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, any Secured Creditor (other than any Existing Notes Creditor) may credit bid for any assets that are subject to any Disposition in any Insolvency Proceeding in accordance with Section 363(k) of the Bankruptcy Code; provided, that (i) unless, prior to or in connection with a successful credit bid, the Revolving Credit Obligations are Paid In Full, no Term Loan Creditor may credit bid on any Revolving Credit Priority Collateral and (ii) unless, prior to or in connection with a successful credit bid, the Term Loan Obligations are Paid In Full, no Revolving Creditor may credit bid on any Term Loan Priority Collateral .  No Existing Notes Creditor may credit bid for any assets

 

51



 

that are subject to any Disposition in any Insolvency Proceeding in accordance with Section 363(k) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise.

 

6.4                                 Invalidated Payments.  To the extent that any Secured Creditor receives payments on its Priority Obligations or Proceeds of Priority Collateral for application to its Priority Obligations which are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside and/or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any Bankruptcy Law, common law, equitable cause or otherwise (and whether as a result of any demand, settlement, litigation or otherwise) (each a “Priority Claim Avoidance”), then to the extent of such payment or Proceeds received, such Priority Obligations, or part thereof, intended to be satisfied by such payment or Proceeds shall be revived and continue in full force and effect as if such payments or Proceeds had not been received by such Priority Secured Creditors, and this Agreement, if theretofore terminated, shall be reinstated in full force and effect as of the date of such Priority Claim Avoidance, and such prior termination shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the Lien priorities and the relative rights and obligations of the Priority Secured Creditors and the Junior Secured Creditors provided for herein with respect to any event occurring on or after the date of such Priority Claim Avoidance.  The Junior Secured Creditors further agree that none of them shall be entitled to benefit from any avoidance action affecting or otherwise relating to any distribution or allocation made in accordance with this Agreement, whether by preference or otherwise, it being understood and agreed that the benefit of such avoidance action otherwise allocable to them shall instead be allocated and turned over for application in accordance with the priorities set forth in this Agreement.

 

6.5                                 Payments.  Nothing in this Agreement prohibits or limits the right of a Junior Secured Creditor (other than any Existing Notes Creditor) to receive and retain any debt or equity securities that are issued by a reorganized debtor in respect of its Lien in its Non-Priority Collateral pursuant to a plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan in connection with an Insolvency Proceeding, provided that any debt securities received by a Junior Secured Creditor to the extent on account of its Junior Obligations in respect of its Non-Priority Collateral that constitutes a “secured claim” within the meaning of Section 506(b) of the Bankruptcy Code will be paid over or otherwise transferred to the Priority Secured Creditor for application in accordance with Section 2.5, unless such distribution is (x) made under a plan that is consented to by the affirmative vote of all classes composed of the secured claims of Priority Secured Creditors or (y) is of debt securities that (A) are secured by a Lien on assets of the reorganized debtor which assets are, as to such Junior Secured Creditor in its capacity as Priority Secured Creditor hereunder, of the same character as its Priority Collateral hereunder, and (B) if secured by assets that are of the same character as its Non-Priority Collateral hereunder, such assets referred to in this clause (B) also secure debt securities distributed to the Priority Secured Creditor in respect of its Lien on such Collateral that is its Priority Collateral, and such Lien of the Junior Secured Creditor referred to in this clause (B) is junior in priority to the Lien of the Priority Secured Creditor in such assets to the same extent as the Lien on its Non-Priority Collateral is junior to the Lien thereon of the Priority Secured Creditor as provided herein, and in such case the provisions of the next sentence shall govern.  If, in an Insolvency Proceeding, debt securities of the reorganized debtor secured by Liens upon any property of the reorganized debtor are distributed pursuant to a plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan, both on account of the Priority Secured Creditors’ Liens in their Priority Collateral and on account of Junior Secured Creditors’ Liens in such Collateral, then, to the extent the debt

 

52



 

securities distributed on account of the Priority Secured Creditors’ Liens in their Priority Collateral and on account of the Junior Secured Creditors’ Liens in such Collateral are secured by Liens upon the same property, the provisions of this Agreement will survive the distribution of such debt securities pursuant to such plan and will apply with like effect to the Liens securing such debt securities.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Existing Notes Creditor shall receive in respect of their Lien on any Collateral any debt or equity securities that are issued by a reorganized debtor pursuant to a plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan in connection with an Insolvency Proceeding, then unless such distribution is made under a plan that is consented to by the affirmative vote of all classes composed of the secured claims of Priority Secured Creditors, all such debt or equity securities so received shall be paid or delivered directly to Priority Secured Creditors (to be held and/or applied by the Priority Secured Creditors in accordance with the terms of Section 3.8 hereof)

 

In the event of any Insolvency Proceeding, except as otherwise provided above, all Proceeds of Priority Collateral (including, without limitation, any Distribution which would otherwise, but for the terms hereof, be payable or deliverable in respect of the Junior Obligations as to such Priority Collateral) shall be paid or delivered directly to Priority Secured Creditor (to be held and/or applied by the Priority Secured Creditor in accordance with the terms of the applicable Obligation Documents) until all Priority Obligations are Paid In Full before any of the same shall be made to one or more of the Junior Secured Creditors on account of any Junior Obligations, and each Junior Secured Creditor irrevocably authorizes, empowers and directs any debtor, debtor in possession, receiver, trustee, liquidator, custodian, conservator or other Person having authority, to pay or otherwise deliver all such Distributions in respect of its Junior Obligations to the Priority Secured Creditor.  Each Junior Secured Creditor also irrevocably authorizes and empowers the Priority Secured Creditors, in the name of each Junior Secured Creditor, to demand, sue for, collect and receive any and all such Distributions in respect of any Junior Obligations to which the Priority Secured Creditors are entitled hereunder.

 

6.6                                 Separate Grants of Security and Separate Classification.  Each Secured Creditor acknowledges and agrees that (a) the grants of Liens pursuant to the Term Loan Credit Documents and the Revolving Credit Documents and the Existing Notes Documents constitute three separate and distinct grants of Liens and (b) because of their differing rights in the Collateral, the Revolving Credit Secured Claims, the Term Loan Secured Claims and the Existing Notes Secured Claims are fundamentally different and must be separately classified in any plan of reorganization proposed or adopted in an Insolvency Proceeding.  No Term Loan Creditor shall seek in any Insolvency Proceeding to be treated as part of the same class of creditors as the Revolving Creditors or the Existing Notes Creditors or shall oppose any pleading or motion for the Revolving Creditors, the Existing Notes Creditors and the Term Loan Creditors to be treated as separate classes of creditors.  No Revolving Creditor shall seek in any Insolvency Proceeding to be treated as part of the same class of creditors as the Term Loan Creditors or the Existing Notes Creditors or shall oppose any pleading or motion for the Revolving Creditors, the Existing Notes Creditors  and the Term Loan Creditors to be treated as separate classes of creditors.  No Existing Notes Creditor shall seek in any Insolvency Proceeding to be treated as part of the same class of creditors as the Revolving Creditors or the Term Loan Creditors or shall oppose any pleading or motion for the Revolving Creditors, the Existing Notes Creditors and the Term Loan Creditors to be treated as separate classes of creditors.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if it is held that the Revolving Credit Secured Claims and/or the Existing Notes

 

53



 

Secured Claims and/or the Term Loan Secured Claims in respect of the Collateral constitute only one secured claim (rather than separate classes of secured claims), then the Secured Creditors hereby acknowledge and agree that all distributions shall be made as if there were separate classes of secured claims against the Company and the other Obligors in respect of the Collateral, with the effect being that, to the extent that the aggregate value of the Priority Collateral exceeds the amount of the Priority Obligations, the Priority Secured Creditors as to such Priority Collateral shall be entitled to receive to the extent of such excess, in addition to amounts distributed to them in respect of principal, pre-petition interest and other claims, all amounts owing in respect of post-petition interest, and fees, costs and charges incurred subsequent to the commencement of the applicable Insolvency Proceeding to the extent constituting Revolving Credit Obligations or Term Loan Obligations, as applicable, in accordance with the other provisions hereof before any distribution from such Priority Collateral is made in respect of any of the claims held by the Junior Secured Creditors as to such Collateral.

 

6.7                                 Rights as Unsecured Lenders; Release of Lien in Non-Priority Collateral.  In any Insolvency Proceeding, to the extent not prohibited by this Agreement, each Secured Creditor may take any action, file any pleading, appear in any proceeding and exercise rights and remedies that could be taken by any unsecured creditor, in its capacity as such.

 

6.8                                 Relief From the Automatic Stay.  Until the Priority Obligations have been Paid in Full, the Junior Secured Creditor agrees that it shall not, without the prior written consent of the Priority Secured Creditor, seek or request relief from or modification of the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency Proceeding in respect of any part of the Priority Collateral or any Proceeds thereof; provided, that, in the event the Priority Secured Creditor seeks or requests relief from or modification of the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency Proceeding in respect of its Priority Collateral, the Priority Secured Creditor agrees that the Junior Secured Creditor may seek or request similar relief to that sought by the Priority Secured Creditor, so that the Junior Secured Creditor may seek to exercise its rights and remedies under the Junior Documents and against such Collateral and Proceeds thereof subject to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

6.9                                 Effect of Agreement in Bankruptcy.  This Agreement shall be applicable both before and after the filing of any petition by or against any Obligor under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Insolvency Proceeding and all converted or succeeding cases in respect thereof, and all references herein to any Obligor shall be deemed to apply to any trustee for such Obligor and such Obligor as a debtor-in-possession.  The relative rights of the Term Loan Creditors and the Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors in respect of any Collateral or Proceeds thereof shall continue after the filing of such petition on the same basis as prior to the date of such filing.  This Agreement shall constitute a “subordination agreement” for the purposes of Section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code and shall be enforceable in any Insolvency Proceeding in accordance with its terms.

 

Section 7. Representations and Warranties.

 

The Revolving Agent and the Term Loan Agent and the Existing Notes Agent each represent and warrant to the other parties hereto that it is authorized under the Revolving

 

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Credit Agreement and the Term Loan Credit Agreement and the Existing Notes Indenture, as the case may be, to enter into this Agreement.

 

Section 8. Miscellaneous.

 

8.1                                 Termination.  Subject to Section 6.4 and subject to Section 3.8, (i) this Agreement shall terminate as to the Revolving Creditors (except for their obligations and agreements under Section 2, Section 3.5, Section 3.8, and Section 8, which shall continue in full force and effect) and be of no further force and effect with respect to or for the benefit of the Revolving Creditors (except as aforesaid) upon Payment in Full of the Revolving Credit Obligations, and (ii) this Agreement shall terminate as to the Term Loan Creditors (except for their obligations and agreements under Section 2, Section 3.5, Section 3.8, Section 8, which shall continue in full force and effect) and be of no further force and effect with respect to or for the benefit of the Term Loan Creditors (except as aforesaid) upon Payment in Full of the Term Loan Obligations.

 

8.2                                 Successors and Assigns; No Third Party Beneficiaries.

 

(a)                                  This Agreement shall be binding upon each Secured Creditor and its respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of each Secured Creditor and its respective successors, participants and assigns.  Except solely to the extent of the Obligors’ rights to consent pursuant to and subject to the conditions in Section 8.7(b), no other Person shall have or be entitled to assert rights or benefits hereunder.

 

(b)                                 Each Secured Creditor reserves the right to grant participations in, or otherwise sell, assign, transfer or negotiate all or any part of, or any interest in, their respective Obligations; provided that no Secured Creditor shall be obligated to give any notices to or otherwise in any manner deal directly with any participant in the Obligations and no participant shall be entitled to any rights or benefits under this Agreement, except through the Secured Creditor with which it is a participant.

 

(c)                                  In connection with any participation or other transfer or assignment, a Secured Creditor (i) may, subject to its respective Obligation Documents, disclose to such assignee, participant or other transferee or assignee all documents and information which such Secured Creditor now or hereafter may have relating to any Obligor or the Collateral and (ii) shall disclose to such participant or other transferee or assignee the existence and terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

8.3                                 Notices.  All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sent by registered mail, return receipt requested, sent by overnight courier, telecopied or sent by PDF or other readable electronic means, delivered, as follows:

 

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(a)

if to the Term Loan Agent, to it at the following address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attention:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Re: FiberTower

 

 

Fax:(     )

 

 

 

Email:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

with a copy to:

 

 

 

 

 

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP

 

 

200 Park Avenue, 48th Floor

 

 

New York, New York 10066-0193

 

 

Attn: Robert L. Cunningham

 

 

Re:  FiberTower

 

 

Fax: (212) 351-25208

 

 

Email: Rcunningham@GibsonDunn.com

 

 

 

 

 

(b)

if to the Revolving Agent, to it at the following address:

 

 

 

 

                                           ,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RE: FiberTower

 

 

Attention:

 

 

 

Fax:  (     )

 

 

 

Email:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With a copy to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RE: FiberTower

 

 

Attention:

 

 

 

Fax:  (     )

 

 

 

Email:

 

 

 

 

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(c)

if to the Existing Notes Agent, to it at the following address:

 

 

 

 

                                           ,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RE: FiberTower

 

 

Attention:

 

 

 

Fax:(     )

 

 

 

Email:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With a copy to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RE: FiberTower

 

 

Attention:

 

 

 

Fax:(     )

 

 

 

Email:

 

 

 

 

 

 

(d)

If to any Obligor, to it at the following address:

 

 

 

 

 

c/o FiberTower Corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attention:

 

 

 

Fax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

with a copy to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RE:

 

 

Attention:

 

 

 

Fax:(     )

 

 

 

Email:

 

 

 

or, as to each party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section 8.3.  All such notices and other communications shall be effective (i) if sent by registered mail, return receipt requested, when received or 3 Business Days after mailing, whichever first occurs, (ii) if telecopied or sent by other electronic means, when transmitted and a confirmation is received, provided the same is on a Business Day and, if not, on the next Business Day or (iii) if delivered by messenger or overnight courier, upon delivery, provided the same is on a Business Day and, if not, on the next Business Day.

 

57



 

8.4                                 Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in several counterparts, and each such counterpart shall be deemed to be an original and all of which shall constitute together but one and the same agreement.  A signed counterpart (or signature page) of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, PDF or other electronic means shall be effective for all purposes as a manually signed original thereof whether or not an original executed counterpart thereof is delivered, and each party hereto shall promptly on request by any other party hereto deliver a manually signed original executed counterpart to each such requesting party.

 

8.5                                 GOVERNING LAW; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION AND VENUE.  THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE AND ANY APPLICABLE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY CONSENTS AND AGREES THAT THE STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK SHALL HAVE JURISDICTION TO HEAR AND DETERMINE ANY CLAIMS OR DISPUTES AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO PERTAINING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR TO ANY MATTER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT; PROVIDED THAT THE PARTIES HERETO ACKNOWLEDGE THAT ANY APPEALS FROM THOSE COURTS MAY HAVE TO BE HEARD BY A COURT LOCATED OUTSIDE OF NEW YORK, NEW YORK.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO EXPRESSLY SUBMITS AND CONSENTS IN ADVANCE TO SUCH JURISDICTION IN ANY ACTION OR SUIT COMMENCED IN ANY SUCH COURT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY HAVE BASED UPON LACK OF PERSONAL JURISDICTION, IMPROPER VENUE OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS.

 

8.6                                 MUTUAL WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVE ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT TO RESOLVE ANY DISPUTE, WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, BETWEEN THE PARTIES ARISING OUT OF, CONNECTED WITH, RELATED TO, OR INCIDENTAL TO THE RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED BETWEEN THEM IN CONNECTION WITH, THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO.

 

8.7                                 Amendments.

 

(a)                                  No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and no consent to any departure by any Person from the terms hereof, shall in any event be effective unless it is in writing and (i) insofar as it relates to any rights or obligations of the Term Loan Agent and Revolving Agent as between themselves, signed by the Term Loan Agent and the Revolving Agent, and (ii) insofar as it relates to any rights or obligations of the Existing Notes Creditors, signed by the Existing Notes Agent, the Term Loan Agent and the Revolving Agent.

 

(b)                                 No Obligor shall have any right to consent to or approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement.

 

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8.8                                 No Waiver.  No failure or delay on the part of any Secured Creditor in exercising any power or right under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power or right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right.

 

8.9                                 Severability.  Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provisions in any other jurisdiction.

 

8.10                           Further Assurances.  Each party hereto agrees to cooperate fully with each other party hereto to effectuate the intent and provisions of this Agreement and, from time to time, to execute and deliver any and all other agreements, documents or instruments, and to take such other actions, as may be reasonably necessary or desirable to effectuate the intent and provisions of this Agreement.

 

8.11                           Headings.  The section headings contained in this Agreement are and shall be without meaning or content whatsoever and are not part of this Agreement.

 

8.12                           Credit Analysis.  The Secured Creditors (other than any Person acting as a trustee or collateral agent) shall each be responsible for keeping themselves informed of (a) the financial condition of the Obligors and all other all endorsers, obligors and/or guarantors of the  Obligations and (b) all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations.  No Secured Creditor shall have any duty to advise any other Secured Creditor of information known to it regarding such condition or any such other circumstances.  No Secured Creditor assumes any liability to any other Secured Creditor or to any other Person with respect to:  (i) the financial or other condition of Obligors under any instruments of guarantee with respect to the Obligations, (ii) the enforceability, validity, value or collectibility of the Obligations, any Collateral therefor or any guarantee or security which may have been granted in connection with any of the Obligations or (iii) any Obligor’s title or right to transfer any Collateral or security.

 

8.13                           Waiver of Claims.  To the maximum extent permitted by law, each party hereto waives any claim it might have against any Secured Creditor with respect to, or arising out of, any action or failure to act or any error of judgment or negligence, mistake or oversight whatsoever on the part of any other party hereto or their respective directors, officers, employees or agents with respect to any exercise of rights or remedies under the Obligation Documents or any transaction relating to the Collateral in accordance with this Agreement.  None of the Secured Creditors, nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or, except as specifically provided herein, shall be under any obligation to Dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any Obligor or any Secured Creditor or any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to any Collateral or any part thereof.

 

8.14                           Conflicts.  In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Obligation Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall govern.

 

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8.15                           Specific Performance.  Each of the Term Loan Agent and the Revolving Agent and the Existing Notes Agent may demand specific performance of this Agreement and, on behalf of itself and the respective other Secured Creditors, hereby irrevocably waives any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law and any other defense that might be asserted to bar the remedy of specific performance in any action which may be brought by the respective Secured Creditors.

 

8.16                           Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.  The provisions of this Agreement are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Secured Creditors.  None of the Obligors or any other creditor thereof shall have any rights hereunder, and none of the Obligors may rely on the terms hereof.  Nothing in this Agreement is intended to or shall impair the obligations of Obligors under the Obligations Documents.

 

8.17                           Lien Priority Provisions; Subrogation.  This Agreement and the rights and benefits hereunder shall inure solely to the benefit of the Term Loan Agent, the Term Loan Creditors and the Revolving Agent and the Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Agent and the Existing Notes Creditors and their respective successors and permitted assigns and no other Person (including the Obligors or any trustee, receiver, debtor in possession or bankruptcy estate in a bankruptcy or like proceeding) shall have or be entitled to assert rights or benefits hereunder.  Each Junior Secured Creditor hereby agrees that until the Term Loan Termination Date, if the Junior Secured Creditor is the Revolving Agent, or the Revolving Credit Termination Date, if the Junior Secured Creditor is the Term Loan Agent, it will not assert any rights of subrogation it or they may acquire as a result of any payment hereunder.  Each Existing Notes Creditor hereby agrees that until the later of the Term Loan Termination Date and Revolving Credit Termination Date, it will not assert any rights of subrogation it or they may acquire as a result of any payment hereunder.  Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to or shall impair the obligation of any Obligor to pay the Obligations as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their respective terms.

 

8.18                           Entire Agreement.  This Agreement and the Obligation Documents embody the entire agreement of the Obligors, the Term Loan Agent, the Term Loan Creditors, the Revolving Agent, the Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Agent and the Existing Notes Creditors with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof and any draft agreements, negotiations and/or discussions involving any Obligor and any of the Term Loan Agent, the Term Loan Creditors, the Revolving Agent, the Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Agent and the Existing Notes Creditors relating to the subject matter hereof.

 

8.19                           Indemnification.  The Existing Notes Agent, the New Notes Agent, the Term Loan Agent and each other Secured Creditor shall be entitled to reimbursement of their respective expenses incurred hereunder and indemnity in connection with the actions taken by any of them hereunder.  The Obligors, jointly and severally, hereby agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Existing Notes Agent, the New Notes Agent, the Term Loan Agent, and each other Secured Creditor and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, successors and assigns, against and from any and all claims, actions, liabilities, costs and expenses of any kind or nature whatsoever (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any of them, in any way relating to or arising out of

 

60



 

this Agreement, any exercise of remedies hereunder or any other action taken or omitted by them hereunder, except to the extent a court holds in a final and nonappealable judgment that such claims, actions, liabilities, costs, and expenses directly resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such indemnified Person.  The provisions of this Section shall survive Payment in Full of the Existing Notes Obligations, the New Notes Obligations, and the Term Loan Obligations, the discharge or satisfaction of the Existing Notes Indenture and the New Notes Indenture, and the termination of this Agreement.

 

8.20                           Obligations Unconditional.  All rights, interests, agreements and obligations hereunder of the Priority Secured Creditors in respect of any Collateral and the Junior Secured Creditors in respect of such Collateral shall remain in full force and effect regardless of:

 

(a)                                  any lack of validity or enforceability of any Priority Document or any Junior Document and regardless of whether the Liens of the Priority Secured Creditor are not perfected or are voidable for any reason;

 

(b)                                 any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other terms of, all or any of the Senior Obligations or Junior Obligations, or any amendment or waiver or other modification (including any increase in the amount thereof), whether by course or conduct or otherwise, of the terms of any Priority Document or any Junior Document to the extent not inconsistent with the provisions hereof;

 

(c)                                  any lack of perfection of any Lien on any Collateral or except as expressly provided herein, any exchange or release of Collateral, or any amendment, waiver or other modification, whether in writing or by course of conduct or otherwise, of all or any of the Senor Obligations or Junior Obligations or any guarantee thereof; or

 

(d)                                 the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding in respect of any Obligor.

 

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

,

 

as Term Loan Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.,

 

as Revolving Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.,

 

as Existing Notes Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement

 



 

Each of the undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees to the foregoing terms and provisions.

 

COMPANY AND OTHER OBLIGORS:

 

 

FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER NETWORK SERVICES CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

ART LEASING, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TELIGENT SERVICES ACQUISITION, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ART LICENSING CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER SOLUTIONS CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement

 



EX-4.13 7 a2197208zex-4_13.htm EXHIBIT 4.13

Exhibit 4.13

 

Execution Copy

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

 

This AMENDED AND RESTATED INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, dated as of December 7, 2009, is entered into by and among (a) WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, in its capacity as trustee pursuant to the Existing Notes Indenture (as hereinafter defined) for the Existing Notes Noteholders (as hereinafter defined) (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Existing Notes Trustee”); (b) WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Existing Notes Collateral Agreements (as hereinafter defined) for the benefit of the Existing Notes Trustee and the Existing Notes Noteholders (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Existing Notes Collateral Agent”); (c) WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, in its capacity as trustee pursuant to the Interim Notes Indenture (as hereinafter defined) for the Interim Notes Noteholders (as hereinafter defined) (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Interim Notes Trustee”); (d) WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Interim Notes Collateral Agreements (as hereinafter defined) for the benefit of the Interim Notes Trustee and the Interim Notes Noteholders (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Interim Notes Collateral Agent”); (e) each additional AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE from time to time party hereto for the Additional Secured Parties of the Series of Secured Debt with respect to which it is acting in such capacity; and (f) FIBERTOWER CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, FIBERTOWER NETWORK SERVICES CORP., a Delaware corporation, ART LEASING, INC., a Delaware corporation, TELIGENT SERVICES ACQUISITION, INC., a Delaware corporation, ART LICENSING CORP., a Delaware corporation, and FIBERTOWER SOLUTIONS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation.

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Company (as hereinafter defined), the Guarantors (as hereinafter defined) and the Existing Notes Trustee have entered into the Indenture, dated as of November 9, 2006, (as such Indenture may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or refinanced, the “Existing Notes Indenture”) governing the 9.00% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2012 (such notes, the “Existing Notes”) issued by the Company to the Existing Notes Noteholders;

 

WHEREAS, on the date hereof the Company, the Guarantors and the Interim Notes Trustee have entered into the Indenture, dated as of December 7, 2009, (as such Indenture may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or refinanced, the “Interim Notes Indenture”) governing the 9.00% Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2012 (such notes, including the Initial Interim Notes and any Additional Interim Notes (each, as defined below), the “Interim Notes”) issued by the Company to the Interim Notes Noteholders (as defined below);

 

WHEREAS, after the date hereof, the Company and the Guarantors may, subject to the terms of the Secured Debt Documents enter into a Working Capital Facility (as defined below) (as such agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or

 



 

refinanced, the “Working Capital Facility Agreement”) under agreements evidencing such Working Capital Facility Indebtedness, which the Company desires to secure on a senior basis to the Notes Liens and the Pari Passu Liens.  The Working Capital Facility Indebtedness (as defined below) shall be permitted to be secured by the Working Capital Facility Collateral (as defined below) if (x) the Secured Debt Documents do not prohibit such Working Capital Facility Indebtedness from being secured by the Working Capital Facility Collateral and (y) the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the lenders party to such Working Capital Facility Agreement, execute and deliver a joinder agreement hereto and become a party to this Agreement pursuant to the requirements of Section 8.7 hereof.

 

WHEREAS, after the date hereof, the Company may, subject to the terms and conditions of the Secured Debt Documents, incur additional indebtedness that is pari passu with the Interim Notes Indebtedness (the “Pari Passu Indebtedness”, as hereinafter further defined) under agreements evidencing such Pari Passu Indebtedness, which the Company desires to secure on a pari passu basis with the Interim Notes Liens (but junior and subordinate to the Working Capital Facility Liens and senior to the Existing Notes Liens).  Such Pari Passu Indebtedness shall be permitted to be secured by the Pari Passu Collateral if (x) the Secured Debt Documents do not prohibit such Pari Passu Indebtedness from being secured by the Pari Passu Collateral and (y) the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders (as hereinafter defined) execute and deliver a joinder agreement hereto and become a party to this Agreement pursuant to the requirements of Section 8.7 hereof.

 

WHEREAS, certain of the Existing Notes Noteholders have agreed to exchange Existing Notes held by such Existing Notes Noteholders for the Initial Interim Notes, and in connection therewith Existing Notes Noteholders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Existing Notes outstanding voting as a single class have agreed to amend and restate the form of Intercreditor Agreement attached as Exhibit G to the Existing Notes Indenture in its entirety pursuant to this Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the issuance by the Company of the Interim Notes that the Existing Notes Trustee, the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, the Interim Notes Trustee, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, the Company and the Guarantors enter into this Agreement;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants and obligations herein set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the adequacy and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, and in reliance upon the representations, warranties and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

2



 

Section 1. Definitions.  Unless otherwise specifically stated, any capitalized terms used in this Agreement which are not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indentures then in effect or, if the Indentures define the same term differently, in the Interim Notes Indenture as then in effect.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and the plural form of the terms indicated):

 

Additional Interim Notes” means the aggregate principal amount of Interim Notes (other than the Initial Interim Notes) issued under the Interim Notes Indenture (i) in lieu of interest payment on the Initial Interim Notes as permitted by Section 5.09 of the Interim Notes Indenture and paragraph “1. Interest” in the form of Interim Note attached as  Exhibit A thereto or (ii) subject to the satisfaction of all of the covenants in the Interim Notes Indenture, including, without limitation, Sections 5.09 and 5.12 of the Interim Notes Indenture, in each case in the form of Exhibit A thereto, as part of the same series as the Initial Interim Notes.

 

Additional Secured Parties” means, with respect to the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness and the Pari Passu Indebtedness, the holders of such Indebtedness, any trustee or agent therefor under any related promissory notes, indentures, collateral documents or other operative agreements evidencing or governing such Indebtedness, in each case, as amended, restated, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time, but shall not include the Obligors.

 

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person.  For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; provided that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a Person will be deemed to be control.  For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” have correlative meanings.

 

Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

asset” means any asset or property (tangible and intangible).

 

Asset Sale” means in a single transaction or a series of related transactions:  (i) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights (including by way of a sale and leaseback transaction), other than the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole; and (ii) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of Equity Interests in any of the Company’s Subsidiaries.  For purposes of this definition, the term “Asset Sale” shall not include:

 

(1)           any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets having a Fair Market Value of less than $1.0 million;

 

(2)           a transfer of assets between or among the Company and its wholly-owned Guarantors;

 

3



 

(3)           an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to a wholly-owned Guarantor;

 

(4)           the sale or lease of products, services or accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business or equipment or other assets pursuant to a program for the maintenance or upgrading of such equipment or assets including, without limitation, the disposition of equipment that is worn out or obsolete; and

 

(5)           the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents.

 

Authorized Representative” means (i) in the case of any Working Capital Facility Obligations, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent on its own behalf and on behalf of the Working Capital Facility Lenders, (ii) in the case of the Existing Notes Obligations, the Existing Notes Collateral Agent on its own behalf and on behalf of the Existing Notes Noteholders, (iii) in the case of the Interim Notes Obligations, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent on its own behalf and on behalf of the Interim Notes Noteholders, and (iv) in the case of the Pari Passu Obligations, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent on its own behalf and on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders.

 

Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code (11 U.S.C. 101 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute, or if the context so requires, any similar federal or state law.

 

Board of Directors” means (i) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board, (ii) with respect to a partnership, the board of directors of the general partner of the partnership, (iii) with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any controlling committee of managing members thereof and (iv) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

 

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York, New York or San Francisco, California or at a place of payment are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed.

 

Capital Lease Obligations” means, at the time any determination is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be prepaid by the lessee without payment of a penalty.

 

4



 

Capital Stock” means:

 

(1)           in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

 

(2)           in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

 

(3)           in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests, respectively; and

 

(4)           any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation in profits, losses or distribution of assets with Capital Stock.

 

Cash Equivalents” means:

 

(1)           United States dollars;

 

(2)           securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States government (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support of those securities) having maturities of not more than twelve months from the date of acquisition;

 

(3)           certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of twelve months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding twelve months and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million and a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of “B” or better;

 

(4)           repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven (7) days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

 

(5)           commercial paper having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s and, in each case, maturing within twelve months after the date of acquisition; and

 

(6)           money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition.

 

Collateral” means all collateral of whatsoever nature purported to be subject to the lien of any of the Secured Debt Documents.

 

Collateral Documents” means, collectively, (i) the Working Capital Facility Collateral Documents, (ii) the Notes Collateral Documents, and (iii) the Pari Passu Collateral Documents.

 

5



 

Company” means FiberTower Corporation, and its successors and assigns, including, without limitation, any receiver, trustee or debtor-in-possession on behalf of such person or on behalf of any successor or assign.

 

Comparable Noteholder Collateral Document” means, in relation to any Shared Collateral subject to any Working Capital Facility Security Document, that Noteholder Collateral Document which creates a security interest in the same Collateral, granted by the same Obligor or Obligors.

 

Comparable Pari Passu Collateral Document” means, in relation to any Shared Collateral that is also Pari Passu Collateral, subject to any Working Capital Facility Security Document, that Pari Passu Collateral Document which creates a security interest in the same Collateral, granted by the same Obligor or Obligors.

 

Controlling Collateral Agent” means, with respect to any Shared Collateral, (i) from and after the incurrence of the Working Capital Facility Obligations until the Discharge of Working Capital Facility Obligations, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, and (ii) until the Discharge of Interim Notes Obligations, provided that no Working Capital Facility Obligations are outstanding, the Primary Notes Collateral Agent.

 

Controlling Secured Parties” means, with respect to any Shared Collateral, the Secured Parties whose Authorized Representative is the Controlling Collateral Agent for such Shared Collateral.

 

Discharge of Interim Notes Obligations” means the occurrence of all of the following:

 

(1)           payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest and premium (if any) on all Interim Notes Indebtedness; and

 

(2)           payment in full in cash of all other Interim Notes Obligations that are outstanding and unpaid at the time the Interim Notes Indebtedness is paid in full in cash (other than any obligations for taxes, costs, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities in respect of which no claim or demand for payment has been made at such time); or

 

(3)           mandatory redemption of the Interim Notes shall have occurred in accordance with the Interim Notes Indenture which results in a satisfaction and discharge of the Interim Notes Indenture, provided that the “Transition Effective Date” and “Transition Incorporation”, each as defined in the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement between the parties hereto to which this Agreement is attached as Exhibit A, shall have occurred and the “New ICA”, as so defined, shall be effective.

 

Discharge of Working Capital Facility Obligations” means the occurrence of all of the following:

 

(1)           termination or expiration of all commitments to extend credit that would constitute Working Capital Facility Indebtedness;

 

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(2)           payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest and premium (if any) on all Working Capital Facility Indebtedness (other than any undrawn letters of credit);

 

(3)           cash collateralization (at the lower of (i) 110% of the aggregate undrawn amount and (ii) the percentage of the aggregate undrawn amount required for release of Liens under the terms of the applicable Working Capital Facility Document), expiration, termination or return to the issuing bank of all outstanding letters of credit constituting Working Capital Facility Indebtedness; and

 

(4)           payment in full in cash of all other Working Capital Facility Obligations that are outstanding and unpaid at the time the Working Capital Facility Obligations are paid in full in cash (other than any obligations for taxes, costs, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities in respect of which no claim or demand for payment has been made at such time).

 

Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case, at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the date on which the Notes mature.  Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of the Capital Stock have the right to require the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale will not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption does not violate any of the Indentures then in effect.

 

Enforcement Action” means the commencement of any judicial or nonjudicial enforcement, collection, execution, levy or foreclosure action or proceeding with respect to, or seeking to have a trustee, receiver, liquidator or similar official appointed for or over, attempting any action to take possession of, or otherwise exercising any enforcement right, remedy or power with respect to, or otherwise taking any action to enforce its security interest in or realize upon, or take any other enforcement action available to it in respect of, any Shared Collateral (including with respect to any intercreditor agreement with respect to any Shared Collateral), whether under any Collateral Document, applicable law or otherwise, other than as permitted in Section 3.1(b).

 

Equally and Ratably” means, in reference to sharing Liens or Proceeds thereof with respect to Shared Collateral as between the Senior Subordinated Secured Parties, that such Liens or proceeds will be allocated and distributed to the Primary Notes Collateral Agent (for the account of the Interim Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (for the account of the Pari Passu Lenders), ratably in proportion to outstanding Obligations in respect of the Interim Notes Indebtedness and Pari Passu Indebtedness, as applicable, when the allocation or distribution is made.

 

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Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

 

Existing Notes” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

 

Existing Notes Collateral” means all of the assets of any Obligor (other than the Capital Stock or assets of Guarantors that hold the Company’s 24 GHz or 39 GHz FCC Licenses), whether real, personal or mixed, with respect to which a Lien is granted as security for any Existing Notes Obligations.

 

Existing Notes Collateral Agreement” means the Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2006, among the Obligors party thereto and the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, or restated from time to time.

 

Existing Notes Collateral Documents” means this Agreement, the Existing Notes Collateral Agreement, the Existing Notes Mortgages, and any other document or instrument executed and delivered at any time pursuant to any Existing Notes Document or otherwise, pursuant to which a Lien is granted by an Obligor to secure any Existing Notes Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to any such Lien are governed, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, or restated from time to time.

 

Existing Notes Documents” means the Existing Notes Indenture, the Existing Notes, the Existing Notes Guarantees, the Existing Notes Collateral Documents and any other agreements governing, securing or relating to any Existing Notes Obligations.

 

Existing Notes Guarantee” means the guarantee by each Guarantor of the Company’s payment obligations under the Existing Notes Indenture.

 

Existing Notes Indebtedness” means the $293,796,440 aggregate principal amount of Existing Notes issued under the Existing Notes Indenture and outstanding on the date hereof.

 

Existing Notes Indenture” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

 

Existing Notes Lien” means a Lien granted by an Existing Notes Collateral Document to the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (or any other holder, or representative of holders, of Existing Notes Obligations), at any time, upon any assets of the Company or any Guarantor to secure Existing Notes Obligations.

 

Existing Notes Mortgages” means a collective reference to each mortgage, deed of trust and any other document or instrument under which any Lien on real property owned or leased by any Obligor is granted to secure any Existing Notes Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to any such Liens are governed, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, or restated from time to time.

 

Existing Notes Noteholders” means the Persons holding Existing Notes Indebtedness.

 

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Existing Notes Obligations” means Existing Notes Indebtedness and all other Obligations in respect thereof.

 

Fair Market Value” means the value that would be paid by a willing buyer to an unaffiliated willing seller in a transaction not involving distress or necessity of either party, determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company (unless otherwise provided in the Indentures then in effect), evidenced by a resolution delivered to the Trustee.

 

FCC” means the U.S. Federal Communications Commission and any successor agency that is responsible for regulating the U.S. telecommunications industry.

 

FCC License” means any authorization, license or permit issued by the FCC, together with any extensions or renewals thereof.

 

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect from time to time.

 

Guarantor” means each Domestic Restricted Subsidiary of the Company on the date hereof, and each other Domestic Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that executes a Note Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of the Indentures then in effect, in each case, together with their respective successors and assigns, unless and until the Note Guarantee of such Person has been released in accordance with the provisions of the Indentures then in effect.

 

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person, incurred in the ordinary course of business to protect against interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, under:

 

(1)           interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements;

 

(2)           other agreements or arrangements designed to manage interest rates or interest rate risk; and

 

(3)           other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or commodity prices.

 

Indentures” means, collectively, (i) the Existing Notes Indenture, and (ii) the Interim Notes Indenture.

 

Initial Interim Notes” means $266,791,438 aggregate principal amount of Interim Notes issued under the Interim Notes Indenture on December 7, 2009.

 

Insolvency Proceeding” means, as to any Person, any of the following: (a) any case or proceeding with respect to such Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of the

 

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obligations and Indebtedness of such Person; (b) any proceeding seeking the appointment of any trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other insolvency official with similar powers with respect to such Person or any of its assets; (c) any proceeding for liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the business of such Person; or (d) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshaling of assets of such Person.

 

Interim Notes” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

 

Interim Notes Collateral” means all of the assets of any Obligor, whether real, personal or mixed, with respect to which a Lien is granted as security for any Interim Notes Obligations.

 

Interim Notes Collateral Agreement” means the Collateral Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2009, among the Obligors party thereto and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, or restated from time to time.

 

Interim Notes Collateral Documents” means this Agreement, the Interim Notes Collateral Agreement, the Interim Notes Mortgages, and any other document or instrument executed and delivered at any time pursuant to any Interim Notes Document or otherwise, pursuant to which a Lien is granted by an Obligor to secure any Interim Notes Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to any such Lien are governed, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, or restated from time to time.

 

Interim Notes Documents” means the Interim Notes Indenture, the Interim Notes, the Interim Notes Guarantees, the Interim Notes Collateral Documents, the Interim Notes Registration Rights Agreement and any other agreements governing, securing or relating to any Interim Notes Obligations.

 

Interim Notes Guarantee” means the guarantee by each Guarantor of the Company’s payment obligations under the Interim Notes Indenture.

 

Interim Notes Indebtedness” means (1) the Initial Interim Notes and the Interim Notes Guarantees issued on December 7, 2009, and (2) any Additional Interim Notes and Interim Notes Guarantees thereon issued pursuant to the Indenture.

 

Interim Notes Indenture” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

 

Interim Notes Lien” means a Lien granted by an Interim Notes Collateral Document to the Interim Notes Collateral Agent (or any other holder, or representative of holders, of Interim Notes Obligations), at any time, upon any assets of the Company or any Guarantor to secure Interim Notes Obligations.

 

Interim Notes Mortgages” means a collective reference to each mortgage, deed of trust and any other document or instrument under which any Lien on real property owned or leased by any Obligor is granted to secure any Interim Notes Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to any such Liens are governed, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, or restated from time to time.

 

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Interim Notes Noteholders” means the Persons holding Interim Notes Indebtedness.

 

Interim Notes Obligations” means Interim Notes Indebtedness and all other Obligations in respect thereof.

 

Interim Notes Registration Rights Agreement” means the registration rights agreement, to be dated as of the date of the mandatory redemption of the Interim Notes, among the Company, the Guarantors and the initial purchasers of the Interim Notes identified therein, as such agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

Junior Secured Parties” means, collectively, (i) the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and the Existing Notes Noteholders, (ii) the Senior Subordinated Secured Parties, and (iii) each other Person that from time to time holds any Existing Notes Indebtedness, Interim Notes Indebtedness or Pari Passu Indebtedness.  At all times, the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and the Existing Notes Noteholders shall, in relationship to the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Noteholders, constitute Junior Secured Parties for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the UCC (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.

 

Liquidated Damages” means all liquidated damages then owing pursuant to the Interim Notes Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of (1) the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, sales commissions, relocation expenses incurred as a result of the Asset Sale, and taxes paid or payable as a result of the Asset Sale after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, (2) amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness under a Working Capital Facility, secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale, and (3) any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP.

 

Non-Controlling Secured Parties” means, with respect to any Shared Collateral, the Secured Parties that are not Controlling Secured Parties with respect to such Shared Collateral.

 

Noteholders” means, collectively, (i) the Existing Notes Noteholders, and (ii) the Interim Notes Noteholders.

 

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Notes Collateral Agent” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as Collateral Agent under the Notes Collateral Documents, together with any successors in such capacity.

 

Notes Collateral Documents” means, collectively, (i) the Existing Notes Collateral Documents, and (ii) the Interim Notes Collateral Documents.

 

Notes Documents” means, collectively, (i) the Existing Notes Documents, and (ii) the Interim Notes Documents.

 

Notes Indebtedness” means, collectively, (i) the Existing Notes Indebtedness, and (ii) the Interim Notes Indebtedness.

 

Notes Obligations” means, collectively, Obligations in respect of (i) the Existing Notes Indebtedness, and (ii) Interim Notes Indebtedness.

 

Obligations” means (1) with respect to Existing Notes Indebtedness, any principal, premium, if any, accrued and unpaid interest, monetary penalty, or damages, due by the Company or any Guarantor under the terms of the Existing Notes or the Existing Notes Indenture, (2) with respect to Interim Notes Indebtedness, any principal, premium, if any, accrued and unpaid interest, including Liquidated Damages, if any, or monetary penalty, or damages, due by the Company or any Guarantor under the terms of the Interim Notes or the Interim Notes Indenture, (3) with respect to Working Capital Facility Indebtedness, any principal (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit whether or not drawn), interest (including, to the extent legally permitted, all interest accrued thereon after the commencement of any insolvency or liquidation proceeding at the rate, including any applicable post-default rate, specified in the Working Capital Facility Documents, even if such interest is not enforceable, allowable or allowed as a claim in such proceeding), premium (if any), fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, expenses and other liabilities payable by the Company or any guarantor of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness and (4) with respect to Pari Passu Indebtedness, any principal (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit whether or not drawn), interest (including, to the extent legally permitted, all interest accrued thereon after the commencement of any insolvency or liquidation proceeding at the rate, including any applicable post-default rate, specified in the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, even if such interest is not enforceable, allowable or allowed as a claim in such proceeding), premium (if any), fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, expenses and other liabilities payable by the Company or any guarantor of the Pari Passu Indebtedness.

 

Obligor” means the Company and any Guarantor.

 

Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person.

 

Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an Officer of the Company, who must be the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or the Chief Accounting Officer of the Company.

 

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Pari Passu Collateral” means all of the assets of any Obligor (other than the Capital Stock or assets of Guarantors that hold the Company’s 24 GHz or 39 GHz FCC Licenses), whether real, personal or mixed, with respect to which a Lien is granted as security for any Pari Passu Obligations.

 

Pari Passu Collateral Agent” means, at any time, the Person serving at such time as the “Collateral Agent” under the agreement governing any Pari Passu Indebtedness or any other representative then most recently designated in accordance with the applicable provisions of any such agreement, together with its successors in such capacity.

 

Pari Passu Collateral Documents” means this Agreement and any other document or instrument executed and delivered at any time pursuant to any Pari Passu Indebtedness Document or otherwise, pursuant to which a Lien is granted by an Obligor to secure any Pari Passu Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to any such Lien are governed, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, or restated from time to time.

 

Pari Passu Indebtedness” means Indebtedness permitted by clause (2) of the second paragraph of Section 5.09 of the Interim Notes Indenture.

 

Pari Passu Indebtedness Cap” means the principal amount outstanding under any Pari Passu Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $250.0 million.

 

Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents” means the Pari Passu Collateral Documents, and any other documents, instruments and agreements executed by or on behalf of any Obligor which is or becomes a party to any Pari Passu Indebtedness Document and delivered to or for the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, securing or relating to any Pari Passu Obligations, and any other transaction contemplated by the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, all as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time.

 

Pari Passu Lenders” means the Persons holding Pari Passu Indebtedness, including, without limitation, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent.

 

Pari Passu Lien” means a Lien granted to the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (or any other holder, or representative of holders, of Pari Passu Indebtedness), at any time, upon any assets of the Company or any Guarantor to secure the Pari Passu Obligations.

 

Pari Passu Obligations” means the Pari Passu Indebtedness and all other Obligations in respect Pari Passu Indebtedness.

 

Person” or “person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.

 

Primary Notes Collateral Agent” means the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, together with any successors in such capacity.

 

Proceeds” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

 

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Qualified Indemnification Claim” means any claim for indemnification which the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender has against any Obligor pursuant to the indemnification obligations of the Company and the other Obligors under the Working Capital Facility Documents as set forth in the Indemnification Claim Notice (as defined below); provided, that (a) within five (5) Business Days following delivery by the Notes Collateral Agent or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, of an Exercise Notice (as defined herein), the Notes Collateral Agent or Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, is provided with (i) a reasonably detailed description of such claim, including the approximate amount (if any) of such claim, if known (the “Indemnification Claim Notice”), and (ii) copies of all correspondence, if any, with any Obligor in respect of such claim, or notices, if any, delivered to any Obligor in respect of such claim, and (b) promptly following a request therefor by the Notes Collateral Agent or Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, on or after the date on which the Exercise Notice is delivered by the Notes Collateral Agent or Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, deliver such other information as may be reasonably requested by the Notes Collateral Agent or Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, in respect of such claim to the extent that the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender has such information in its actual possession or control.

 

refinance” means to refinance, repay, prepay, replace, renew or refund.

 

Required Noteholders” means, as applicable, (i) in the case of the Existing Notes Indenture, the holders of an aggregate principal amount of all Existing Notes Indebtedness (or portion thereof) then outstanding required to approve any amendment or modification of the Existing Notes Documents, or any termination or waiver of any provision of the Existing Notes Documents, or any consent or departure by any of the Obligors therefrom, and (ii) in the case of the Interim Notes Indenture, the holders of an aggregate principal amount of all Interim Notes Indebtedness (or portion thereof) then outstanding required to approve any amendment or modification of the Interim Notes Documents, or any termination or waiver of any provision of the Interim Notes Documents, or any consent or departure by any of the Obligors therefrom.  For purposes of this definition, Notes Indebtedness registered in the name of, or beneficially owned by, any Obligor or any of its Affiliates will be deemed not to be outstanding.

 

Required Pari Passu Lenders” means, as applicable, the holders of an aggregate principal amount of all Pari Passu Indebtedness then outstanding required to approve any amendment or modification of a Pari Passu Indebtedness Document, or any termination or waiver of any provision of a Pari Passu Indebtedness Document, or any consent or departure by any of the Obligors therefrom. For purposes of this definition, Pari Passu Indebtedness registered in the name of, or beneficially owned by, any Obligor or any of its Affiliates will be deemed not to be outstanding.

 

Required Working Capital Facility Lenders” means, as applicable, those Working Capital Facility Lenders required under the terms of the Working Capital Facility Documents to approve any amendment or modification of a Working Capital Facility Document, or any termination or waiver of any provision of a Working Capital Facility Document, or any consent or departure by any of the Obligors therefrom.

 

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Restricted Subsidiary” of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person which at the time of determination is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

Secured Debt Documents” means, collectively, the Notes Documents, the Working Capital Facility Documents and any Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents.

 

Secured Parties” means, collectively, (i) the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Lenders, (ii) the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, the Existing Notes Trustee, and the Existing Notes Noteholders, (iii) the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, the Interim Notes Trustee and the Interim Notes Noteholders, and (iv) the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders.

 

Senior Indebtedness” means, collectively, (i) Working Capital Facility Indebtedness, (ii) the Interim Notes Indebtedness, and (iii) the Pari Passu Indebtedness.

 

Senior Subordinated Secured Parties” means, collectively, (i) the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Noteholders, (ii) the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders, and (iii) each other Person that from time to time holds such Obligations.

 

Series of Secured Debt” means, severally, each of Working Capital Facility Indebtedness, Notes Indebtedness and the Pari Passu Indebtedness.

 

Shared Collateral” means Collateral that secures each of the Working Capital Facility Obligations, the Notes Obligations and any Pari Passu Obligations, provided that the Shared Collateral with respect to Existing Notes Indebtedness and Pari Passu Indebtedness shall not include the assets and Capital Stock of Guarantors that hold the Company’s 24 GHz or 39 GHz FCC Licenses.

 

Standard & Poor’s” means Standard & Poor’s Corporation.

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

(1)           any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and

 

(2)           any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or of one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof).

 

Trustee” shall include, in addition to the Existing Notes Trustee and Interim Notes Trustee referred to in the recitals hereto, the then acting collateral agent under the Indentures then in effect and any successor thereto exercising substantially the same rights and powers, or if

 

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there is no acting collateral agent under the Indentures then in effect, the Noteholders holding a majority in principal amount of Notes Indebtedness then outstanding.

 

UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York or any other applicable jurisdiction

 

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, but only to the extent such Subsidiary:

 

(1)           has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness;

 

(2)           except as permitted by Section 5.11 to the Indentures, is not a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary other than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(3)           is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (A) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (B) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and

 

(4)           has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

Voting Stock” of any specified Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

 

Working Capital Facility” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Interim Notes Indenture.

 

Working Capital Facility Collateral” means all of the assets of any Obligor, whether real, personal or mixed, with respect to which a Lien is granted as security for any Working Capital Facility Obligations.

 

Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent” means, at any time, the Person serving at such time as the “Collateral Agent” under the Working Capital Facility or any other representative then most recently designated in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Working Capital Facility, together with its successors in such capacity.

 

Working Capital Facility Debt Cap” means the principal amount outstanding under the Working Capital Facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 110% of the amount at any one time outstanding under clause (1) of Section 5.09 of the Interim Notes Indenture (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Company thereunder) not to exceed $50,00,000, less the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales applied by the Company to repay any Indebtedness under the

 

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Working Capital Facility and effect a corresponding permanent commitment reduction thereunder pursuant to Section 5.10 of the Interim Notes Indenture.

 

Working Capital Facility Documents” means the Working Capital Facility, the Working Capital Facility Security Documents, and all agreements governing or relating to any Working Capital Facility Obligations.

 

Working Capital Facility Indebtedness” means:

 

(1)           Indebtedness of the Company, the Guarantors and the guarantors under the Working Capital Facility Agreement that was permitted to be incurred and secured under each applicable Secured Debt Document (or as to which the lenders under the Working Capital Facility Agreement obtained an Officers’ Certificate at the time of incurrence to the effect that such Indebtedness was permitted to be incurred and secured by all applicable Secured Debt Documents); and

 

(2)           Hedging Obligations incurred to hedge or manage interest rate risk with respect to Working Capital Facility Indebtedness; provided, that:

 

(a)           such Hedging Obligations are secured by a Working Capital Facility Lien on all of the assets that secure Indebtedness under the Working Capital Facility Agreement; and

 

(b)           such Working Capital Facility Lien is senior to or on a parity with the Working Capital Facility Liens securing Indebtedness under the Working Capital Facility Agreement.

 

Working Capital Facility Lenders” means the Persons holding Working Capital Facility Indebtedness.

 

Working Capital Facility Lien” means a Lien granted by a Working Capital Facility Security Document to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent (or any Working Capital Facility Lender or other representative of the Working Capital Facility Lenders), at any time, upon any assets of the Company, any Guarantor or any guarantor under the Working Capital Facility Agreement to secure Working Capital Facility Obligations.

 

Working Capital Facility Obligations” means the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness and all other Obligations in respect of Working Capital Facility Indebtedness.

 

Working Capital Facility Security Documents” means this Agreement and all security agreements, pledge agreements, collateral assignments, mortgages, deeds of trust, collateral agency agreements, control agreements or other grants or transfers for security executed and delivered by the Company or any Guarantor creating (or purporting to create) a Working Capital Facility Lien upon collateral in favor of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, in each case, as amended, modified, renewed, restated or replaced, in whole or in part, from time to time, in accordance with its terms.

 

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Section 2. Lien Priorities.

 

2.1           Acknowledgment of Liens.

 

(a)           The Existing Notes Collateral Agent hereby acknowledges that (i) the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, acting for and on behalf of the Interim Notes Trustee and the Interim Notes Noteholders, has been granted Liens upon the Interim Notes Collateral pursuant to the Interim Notes Collateral Documents to secure the Interim Notes Obligations, (ii) to the extent any Working Capital Facility Indebtedness is outstanding, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, acting for and on behalf of Working Capital Facility Lenders, shall be granted Liens upon the Working Capital Facility Collateral pursuant to the Working Capital Facility Documents to secure the Working Capital Facility Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap) and (iii) to the extent any Pari Passu Indebtedness is outstanding, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, acting for and on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders, has been granted Liens upon the Pari Passu Collateral pursuant to the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents to secure the Pari Passu Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Pari Passu Indebtedness Cap).

 

(b)           The Interim Notes Collateral Agent hereby acknowledges that (i) the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, acting for and on behalf of the Existing Notes Trustee and the Existing Notes Noteholders, has been granted Liens upon the Existing Notes Collateral pursuant to the Existing Notes Collateral Documents to secure the Existing Notes Obligations, (ii) to the extent any Working Capital Facility Indebtedness is outstanding, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, acting for and on behalf of Working Capital Facility Lenders, has been granted Liens upon the Working Capital Facility Collateral pursuant to the Working Capital Facility Documents to secure the Working Capital Facility Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap) and (iii) to the extent any Pari Passu Indebtedness is outstanding, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, acting for and on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders, has been granted Liens upon the Pari Passu Collateral pursuant to the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents to secure the Pari Passu Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Pari Passu Indebtedness Cap).

 

2.2           Subordination.  Notwithstanding the order or time of attachment, or the order, time or manner of perfection, or the order or time of filing or recordation of any document or instrument, or other method of perfecting a Lien in favor of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender, the Existing Notes Collateral Agent or any Existing Notes Noteholder, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or any Interim Notes Noteholder, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent or any holder of any Pari Passu Indebtedness, in each case in any Shared Collateral, and notwithstanding any conflicting provisions, terms or conditions of the UCC or any other applicable law or the Existing Notes Documents, the Interim Notes Documents, the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents or the Working Capital Facility Documents or any other circumstance whatsoever, each of the Authorized Representatives hereby agree that:

 

(a)           any Lien on the Working Capital Facility Collateral securing any or all of the Working Capital Facility Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap) now or hereafter held by the Working Capital Facility

 

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Collateral Agent shall be senior and prior to any Lien on the Shared Collateral securing any or all of the Existing Notes Obligations, the Interim Notes Obligations or the Pari Passu Obligations, whether or not any such Liens securing any of the Working Capital Facility Obligations are subordinated to any Lien securing any other obligation of the Company or any Guarantor, in each case, on the terms and in the manner set forth in this Agreement;

 

(b)           any Lien on the Shared Collateral securing any or all of the Interim Notes Obligations or the Pari Passu Obligations now or hereafter held by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, respectively, shall be senior and prior to any Lien on the Shared Collateral securing any or all of the Existing Notes Obligations, whether or not any such Liens securing any of the Interim Notes Obligations and the Pari Passu Obligations are subordinated to any Lien securing any other obligation of the Company or any Guarantor, in each case, on the terms and in the manner set forth in this Agreement;

 

(c)           any Lien on the Shared Collateral now or hereafter held by the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, regardless of how acquired, shall be junior and subordinate in all respects to all Liens on the Shared Collateral securing any or all of the Working Capital Facility Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap); and

 

(d)           any Lien on the Shared Collateral now or hereafter held by the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, regardless of how acquired, shall be junior and subordinate in all respects to all Liens on the Shared Collateral securing any or all of the Interim Notes Obligations and the Pari Passu Obligations.

 

2.3           Pari Passu Liens.  Notwithstanding the order or time of attachment, or the order, time or manner of perfection, or the order or time of filing or recordation of any document or instrument, or other method of perfecting a Lien in favor of the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent in the Shared Collateral , and notwithstanding any conflicting provisions, terms or conditions of the UCC or any other applicable law or the Interim Notes Documents or the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents or any other circumstance whatsoever, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Interim Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) each hereby agree that any Lien on the Shared Collateral securing any or all of the Pari Passu Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Pari Passu Indebtedness Cap) now or hereafter held by the Pari Passu Collateral Agent or any Pari Passu Lender and securing any or all of the Interim Notes Obligations now or hereafter held by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or any Interim Notes Noteholder, will to be pari passu to one another, in each case, regardless of the time or order of attachment or perfection, and otherwise on the terms and in the manner set forth in this Agreement.

 

2.4           Prohibition on Contesting Liens.  Each of the Authorized Representatives (for itself and on behalf of each other Secured Party of the Series of Secured Debt with respect to which it is acting in such capacity) agrees that it shall not (and hereby waives any right to) contest or support any other Person in contesting, in any proceeding (including, without limitation, any Insolvency Proceeding), the priority, validity or enforceability of a Lien held by, or purported to be granted to, (i) the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any of the

 

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Working Capital Facility Lenders in any of the Working Capital Facility Collateral, (ii) the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or any of the Interim Notes Noteholders in any of the Interim Notes Collateral, (iii) the Pari Passu Collateral Agent or any of the Pari Passu Lenders in any of the Pari Passu Collateral, or (iv) the Existing Notes Collateral Agent or any of the Existing Notes Noteholders in any of the Existing Notes Collateral.

 

2.5           No New Liens.

 

(a)           After the incurrence of the Working Capital Facility Obligations and until the Discharge of Working Capital Facility Obligations, (i) the Existing Notes Collateral Agent agrees, for itself and on behalf of each Existing Notes Noteholder, that the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and each Existing Notes Noteholder shall not demand or receive any Lien upon any assets or properties of any Obligor unless the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent has been granted a Lien on such assets or properties which is senior and prior to the Liens thereon of the Notes Collateral Agent and the Noteholders; (ii) the Interim Notes Collateral Agent agrees, for itself and on behalf of each Interim Notes Noteholder, that the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and each Interim Notes Noteholder shall not demand or receive any Lien upon any assets or properties of any Obligor unless the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent has been granted a Lien on such assets or properties which is senior and prior to the Liens thereon of the Interim Notes Collateral Agent; (iii) the Pari Passu Collateral Agent agrees, for itself and on behalf of each Pari Passu Lender, that the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and each Pari Passu Lender shall not demand or receive any Lien upon any assets or properties of any Obligor unless the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent has been granted a Lien on such assets or properties which is senior and prior to the Liens thereon of the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders; and (iv) the parties hereto agree that, to the extent that the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.5(a) are not complied with for any reason, after the date hereof, any amounts received by or distributed to the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and/or the Existing Notes Noteholders, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and/or the Interim Notes Noteholders or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and/or the Pari Passu Lenders, or any of them pursuant to or as a result of Liens granted in contravention of this Section 2.5(a) shall be subject to Section 4.1.

 

(b)           Until the Discharge of Interim Notes Obligations, (i) the Existing Notes Collateral Agent agrees, for itself and on behalf of each Existing Notes Noteholder, that the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and each Existing Notes Noteholder shall not demand or receive any Lien upon any assets or properties of any Obligor unless the Interim Notes Collateral Agent has been granted a Lien for the benefit of itself and the Interim Notes Noteholders on such assets or properties which is senior and prior to the Liens thereon of the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and the Existing Notes Noteholders; (ii)  the Pari Passu Collateral Agent agrees, for itself and on behalf of each Pari Passu Lender, that the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and each Pari Passu Lender shall not demand or receive any Lien upon any assets or properties of any Obligor unless the Interim Notes Collateral Agent has been granted a Lien on such assets or properties which is pari passu in rank with the Liens thereon of the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders; and (iii) the parties hereto agree that, to the extent that the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.5(b) are not complied with for any reason, after the date hereof, any amounts received by or distributed to the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and/or the Existing Notes Noteholders or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and/or the Pari Passu Lenders, or any of them pursuant to or as a result of Liens granted in contravention of this Section 2.5(b) shall be subject to Section 4.1.

 

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Section 3. Enforcement.

 

3.1           Exercise of Remedies.

 

(a)           With respect to any Shared Collateral, subject to the provisions of Section 3.1(b), (i) only the Controlling Collateral Agent shall act or refrain from acting with respect to any Enforcement Action against the Shared Collateral (including with respect to any intercreditor agreement with respect to any Shared Collateral) and shall have the right to instruct the Authorized Representatives of the Non-Controlling Secured Parties to act or refrain from acting with respect to any Enforcement Action against the Shared Collateral, (ii) the Authorized Representatives of the Non-Controlling Secured Parties shall follow all instructions with respect Enforcement Actions against such Shared Collateral (including with respect to any intercreditor agreement with respect to any Shared Collateral) from any representative of the Controlling Collateral Agent (and shall not comply with instructions with respect to Enforcement Actions against such Shared Collateral from any other Secured Party (other than the Controlling Collateral Agent)) and (iii) no Authorized Representative of any Non-Controlling Secured Party or other Secured Party (other than the Controlling Collateral Agent) shall, or shall have the right to, take any Enforcement Action against any Shared Collateral, it being agreed that only the Controlling Collateral Agent shall be entitled to take any such Enforcement Action with respect to Shared Collateral.  Notwithstanding the equal priority of the Liens, the Controlling Collateral Agent may deal with the Shared Collateral without regard to the equal priority Lien of the Non-Controlling Secured Parties on such Collateral.  No Authorized Representative of any Non-Controlling Secured Party nor any Non-Controlling Secured Party will contest, protest or object to any Enforcement Action brought by the Controlling Collateral Agent or Controlling Secured Party, or any other exercise by the Controlling Collateral Agent or Controlling Secured Party of any rights and remedies relating to the Shared Collateral, in each case above in compliance with applicable law and this Agreement, or support any other Person in so contesting, protesting or objecting.  The foregoing shall not be construed to limit the rights and priorities of any Secured Party, the Controlling Collateral Agent or any Authorized Representative with respect to any collateral not constituting Shared Collateral.  No Authorized Representative of any Non-Controlling Secured Party will commence, or join with any Person (other than the Controlling Collateral Agent upon the request thereof) in commencing any Insolvency Proceeding against any Obligor or any Enforcement Action with respect to any Lien held by it on the Shared Collateral.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, any Authorized Representative may:

 

(i)            file a claim or statement of interest with respect to its Obligations in any Insolvency Proceeding commenced by or against one or more Obligors;

 

(ii)           take any action (not adverse to the priority status of the Liens on the Shared Collateral or the rights of the Controlling Collateral Agent to exercise remedies in respect thereof) in order to create, perfect, preserve or protect its Lien on the Shared Collateral;

 

(iii)          file any necessary responsive or defensive pleadings in opposition to any motion, claim, adversary proceeding or other pleading made by any person objecting to or

 

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otherwise seeking the disallowance of the claims of the Controlling Collateral Agent or of any other Secured Parties including any claims secured by the Collateral, if any, in each case in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

 

(iv)          vote on any plan of reorganization, file any proof of claim, make other filings and make any arguments and motions that are, in each case, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, with respect to the Obligations and the Shared Collateral; or

 

(v)           exercise any of its rights or remedies with respect to the Collateral or commence an Insolvency Proceeding against any Obligor after the termination of the 180-day period specified in Section 3.1(e) to the extent permitted by Section 3.1(e).

 

(c)           Subject to Section 3.1(e) below, in exercising rights and remedies with respect to the Shared Collateral, the Controlling Collateral Agent may enforce the provisions of the Collateral Documents and exercise remedies thereunder, all in such order and in such manner as it may determine in the exercise of its sole discretion.  Such exercise and enforcement shall include, without limitation, the rights of an agent appointed by it to sell or otherwise dispose of Shared Collateral upon foreclosure, to incur expenses in connection with such sale or disposition, and to exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC of any applicable jurisdiction and of a secured creditor under the Bankruptcy Code or similar laws of any applicable jurisdiction.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as expressly provided above in Sections 3.1(b) or in Section 6.4(b), the sole right of the Non-Controlling Secured Parties is to hold a Lien on the Shared Collateral pursuant to the applicable Collateral Documents for the period and to the extent granted therein and to receive a share of the proceeds thereof, if any, pursuant to Section 4.1.

 

(d)           Subject to Section 3.1(e) below, each of the Non-Controlling Secured Parties hereby waives any and all rights it may have as a junior lien creditor or otherwise to object to the manner in which the Controlling Collateral Agent seeks to enforce or collect any Obligations or any Liens granted in any of the Shared Collateral, to the extent such enforcement or collection is in accordance with applicable law and not inconsistent with this Agreement.

 

(e)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, in the event of the failure of the Company to make any payment in respect of (i) any Notes Indebtedness in accordance with the terms of the Notes Documents or upon the occurrence of any other Event of Default under any of the  Notes Documents and for so long as such Event of Default under any of  the Notes Documents is continuing, subject at all times to the provisions of Sections 2.2 and 4.1 hereof, or (ii) the Pari Passu Indebtedness in accordance with the terms of the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents or upon the occurrence of any other Event of Default under the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents and for so long as such Event of Default under the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents is continuing, subject at all times to the provisions of Sections 2.2 and 4.1 hereof, in each case, commencing one hundred eighty (180) days after the receipt by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent of the declaration by the Trustee or the Existing Notes Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, on the one hand, or Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on the other hand, of such Event of Default under any of  the Notes Documents or Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, as applicable, and of the written demand by the Trustee or the Existing Notes Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, on the one hand, or the

 

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Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on the other hand, to the Company for the accelerated payment of any or all Notes Obligations or Pari Passu Obligations, as applicable (unless any Obligor is subject to an Insolvency Proceeding by reason of which such declaration and the making of such demand is stayed, in which case, commencing on the date of the commencement of such Insolvency Proceeding), the Trustee or the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (except as prohibited by any other provision of this Agreement, including paragraph (f) below) or the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, on the one hand, or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on the other hand, may take any action described in Section 3.1(a) above with respect to its Liens on the Shared Collateral but only so long as the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent is not already diligently pursuing the exercise of its enforcement rights or remedies against, or diligently attempting to vacate any stay of enforcement of its Liens on, all or any material portion of the Shared Collateral, in the case of the Existing Notes Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and the Existing Notes Noteholders or Interim Notes Noteholders, as applicable, and the Pari Passu Collateral, in the case of the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders (including, without limitation, any of the following: subject to applicable laws, the solicitation of bids from third parties to conduct the liquidation of all or any material portion of the Shared Collateral, the engagement or retention of sales brokers, marketing agents, investment bankers, accountants, auctioneers or other third parties for the purpose of valuing, marketing, promoting and selling a material portion of the Shared Collateral, the notification of account debtors to make payments to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or its agent, any action to take possession of all or any material portion of the Shared Collateral or commencement of any legal proceedings or actions against or with respect to all or any material portion of the Shared Collateral).

 

(f)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, in the event of the failure of the Company to make any payment in respect of (i) the Existing Notes Indebtedness in accordance with the terms of the Existing Notes Documents or upon the occurrence of any other Event of Default under the Existing Notes Documents and for so long as such Event of Default under the Notes Documents is continuing, subject at all times to the provisions of Sections 2.2 and 4.1 hereof, or (ii) the Pari Passu Indebtedness in accordance with the terms of the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents or upon the occurrence of any other Event of Default under the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents and for so long as such Event of Default under the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents is continuing, subject at all times to the provisions of Sections 2.2 and 4.1 hereof, in each case, commencing one hundred eighty (180) days after the later of (i) the Discharge of Working Capital Facility Obligations (if any) and (ii) receipt by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent of the declaration by the Existing Notes Trustee or the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, on the one hand, or Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on the other hand, of such Event of Default under the Existing Notes Documents or Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, as applicable, and of the written demand by the Existing Notes Trustee or the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, on the one hand, or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on the other hand, to the Company for the accelerated payment of all Existing Notes Obligations or Pari Passu Obligations, as applicable (unless any Obligor is subject to an Insolvency Proceeding by reason of which such declaration and the making of such demand is stayed, in which case, commencing on the date of the commencement of such Insolvency Proceeding), the Existing Notes Trustee or the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, on the one hand, or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on the other hand, may take any action described in Section 3.1(a) above with respect to its Liens on the Collateral but only so long as the Interim Notes Collateral Agent is not

 

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already diligently pursuing the exercise of its enforcement rights or remedies against, or diligently attempting to vacate any stay of enforcement of its Liens on, all or any material portion of the Shared Collateral, in the case of the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and the Existing Notes Noteholders, and the Pari Passu Collateral, in the case of the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders (including, without limitation, any of the following: subject to applicable laws, the solicitation of bids from third parties to conduct the liquidation of all or any material portion of the Shared Collateral, the engagement or retention of sales brokers, marketing agents, investment bankers, accountants, auctioneers or other third parties for the purpose of valuing, marketing, promoting and selling a material portion of the Shared Collateral, the notification of account debtors to make payments to the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or its agent, any action to take possession of all or any material portion of the Shared Collateral or commencement of any legal proceedings or actions against or with respect to all or any material portion of the Shared Collateral).

 

Section 4. Payments.

 

4.1           Application of Proceeds and Payments Over.  Each Authorized Representative on its own behalf and on behalf of each other Secured Party of the Series of Secured Debt with respect to which it is acting in such capacity (and each such Secured Party by its acceptance of the benefits of the Secured Debt Documents) hereby agrees that if it shall obtain possession of any Shared Collateral or shall realize any proceeds or payment in respect of any such Shared Collateral pursuant to any Collateral Document or by the exercise of any rights available to it under applicable law or in any Insolvency Proceedings or through any other exercise of remedies or the taking of any other Enforcement Action, then it shall hold such Shared Collateral, proceeds or payment in trust for the other Secured Parties and promptly transfer such Shared Collateral, proceeds or payment, as the case may be, to the Controlling Collateral Agent, and any proceeds or payment (collectively, “Proceeds”), shall be applied in the following order:

 

(a)           FIRST, to the fees and expenses of, and reimbursements and indemnification owed to, the Controlling Collateral Agent under this Agreement and under the Secured Debt Documents to which it is a party that are unpaid as of the applicable date of receipt of such Proceeds, and to any Secured Party which has theretofore advanced or paid any such fees and expenses of, and reimbursements and indemnification owed to, the Controlling Collateral Agent in an amount equal to the amount thereof so advanced or paid by such Secured Party;

 

(b)           SECOND, to the fees and expenses of, and reimbursements and indemnification that do not relate to the Collateral or the exercise of rights and remedies with respect to thereto (which would be the subject of clause FIRST above) owed to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent pursuant to the Working Capital Facility Agreement;

 

(c)           THIRD to the fees and expenses of, and reimbursements and indemnification that do not relate to the Collateral or the exercise of rights and remedies with respect to thereto (which would be the subject of clause FIRST above) owed to the Notes Collateral Agent pursuant to the Notes Documents and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent pursuant to the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, Equally and Ratably,

 

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(d)           FOURTH, to the payment in cash of the Working Capital Facility Obligations then due and owing;

 

(e)           FIFTH, to the payment in cash of the Interim Notes Obligations then due and owing and any Pari Passu Obligations then due and owing, Equally and Ratably (after giving effect to any payments previously made under this Section),

 

(f)            SIXTH, to the payment in cash of the Existing Notes Obligations then due and owing, and

 

(g)           SEVENTH, to the Company and the Guarantors or their successors or assigns, as their interests may appear, or to whosoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

 

Section 5. Other Agreements.

 

5.1           Releases.

 

(a)           If, in connection with the exercise of the Controlling Collateral Agent’s remedies in respect of the Shared Collateral provided for in Section 3.1, or, during the continuance any matured “event of default” under the Working Capital Facility Documents, in connection with a Disposition in lieu of foreclosure or other exercise of remedies on any of Shared Collateral by any Obligor at the written direction, or with the approval, of the Controlling Collateral Agent or the Controlling Collateral Agent for itself or on behalf of any of the Controlling Secured Parties, the Controlling Collateral Agent releases any of its Liens on any part of the Shared Collateral, then all Liens on such Shared Collateral in favor of any Secured Party (other than any such Liens on Proceeds, which shall continue notwithstanding such release) shall be automatically, unconditionally and simultaneously released, provided that the Proceeds of such Shared Collateral are applied to repay the Obligations in accordance with Section 4.1.

 

(b)           If in connection with any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of any Shared Collateral (collectively, a “Disposition”) permitted under the terms of each of the Working Capital Facility Documents, the Notes Documents and the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents (other than in connection with the exercise of the Controlling Collateral Agent’s remedies or any other Enforcement Action in respect of the Shared Collateral provided for in Section 3.1), the Controlling Collateral Agent, for itself or on behalf of any of the Controlling Secured Parties, releases its Liens on any of the Shared Collateral, other than in connection with, or in anticipation of, the Discharge of Working Capital Facility Obligations, then the Existing Notes Liens, the Interim Notes Liens and the Pari Passu Liens on such Shared Collateral shall be automatically, unconditionally and simultaneously released; provided, that the Existing Notes Liens and Interim Notes Liens upon the Shared Collateral securing the Notes Obligations shall not be released if the Disposition is subject to Section 6.01 of the Interim Notes Indenture.

 

(c)           If (i) the Required Working Capital Facility Lenders, the Required Noteholders under the Notes Documents and the Required Pari Passu Lenders under the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents consent to a release of any or all of the Shared Collateral, and (ii) the Company delivers an Officers’ Certificate to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent,

 

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the Notes Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent certifying that all such necessary consents have been obtained, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, for itself and for the benefit of the Working Capital Facility Lenders, the Notes Collateral Agent, for itself and for the benefit of the Noteholders, and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, for itself and for the benefit of the Pari Passu Lenders, shall unconditionally and simultaneously release their Liens on such Shared Collateral.

 

(d)           If the guarantee of the Notes Indebtedness by a Guarantor is released in accordance with the Notes Documents, the Liens on the Shared Collateral securing such guarantee of such Guarantor shall be automatically, unconditionally and simultaneously released.

 

(e)           If the guarantee of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness by a Guarantor is released in accordance with the Working Capital Facility Documents, the Working Capital Facility Liens on the Shared Collateral of such Guarantor shall be automatically, unconditionally and simultaneously released.

 

(f)            If the guarantee of the Pari Passu Indebtedness by a Guarantor is released in accordance with the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, the Pari Passu Liens on the Shared Collateral of such Guarantor shall be automatically, unconditionally and simultaneously released.

 

provided, that, in each case, the Controlling Collateral Agent and each Trustee have received all documentation, if any, that may be required by the Trust Indenture Act in connection therewith.  In connection with any release of Collateral as provided for above, the Controlling Collateral Agent will promptly execute any release documentation with respect thereto reasonably requested by the Company.

 

(g)           Each of the Authorized Representatives hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Controlling Collateral Agent and any officer or agent of the Controlling Collateral Agent, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of such Authorized Representative, or in the Controlling Collateral Agent’s name, from time to time in the Controlling Collateral Agent’s discretion, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Section 5.1, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Section 5.1, including, without limitation, any financing statement amendments, endorsements or other instruments or transfer or release.  This power is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable.

 

5.2           Insurance.  The Controlling Collateral Agent shall have the sole and exclusive right, subject to the rights of the Company under the relevant Collateral Documents, to adjust settlement for any insurance policy covering any Shared Collateral in the event of any loss thereunder and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding affecting any Shared Collateral.  All proceeds of any such policy and any such award shall be paid to the Controlling Collateral Agent for distribution in accordance with Section 4.1.  If any Secured Party shall, at any time, receive any proceeds of any such insurance policy or any such award in contravention of this Agreement, it shall pay such proceeds over to the Controlling Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of Section 4.1.

 

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5.3           Amendments to Documents

 

(a)           The Working Capital Facility Documents, the Existing Notes Documents, the Interim Notes Documents and the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with their terms and the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness, the Existing Notes Indebtedness, the Interim Notes Indebtedness and the Pari Passu Indebtedness may be refinanced, in each case, without notice to, or the consent of any of the parties hereto, all without affecting the lien subordination or other provisions of this Agreement; provided, that the holders of such refinancing debt bind themselves in a writing addressed to each of the parties hereto to the terms of this Agreement, and provided, that no such amendment, supplement, modification or refinancing shall result in the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness exceeding, or being permitted to exceed, the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap.

 

(b)           The Company and the Existing Notes Collateral Agent agree that each Existing Notes Collateral Document shall include the following caption (appropriately modified to conform to definitions applicable thereto):

 

“THIS [AGREEMENT][INDENTURE] AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE OMNIBUS INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT DATED AS OF DECEMBER 7, 2009, BETWEEN [                  ] AND THE OTHER CREDITORS PARTY THERETO FROM TIME TO TIME, AND THE [COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS][COMPANY AND THE OTHER [GRANTORS][OBLIGORS]], AS AMENDED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS THEREOF.”

 

(c)           The Company, the Notes Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent each agrees that each Notes Collateral Document and Pari Passu Collateral Document shall include the following caption (appropriately modified to conform to definitions applicable thereto):

 

“THIS [AGREEMENT][INDENTURE] AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE OMNIBUS INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT DATED AS OF DECEMBER 7, 2009, BETWEEN [                ] AND THE OTHER CREDITORS PARTY THERETO FROM TIME TO TIME, AND THE [COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS][COMPANY AND THE OTHER [GRANTORS][OBLIGORS]], AS AMENDED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS THEREOF.”

 

provided, however, that if the jurisdiction in which any such Notes Collateral Document or Pari Passu Collateral Document will be filed prohibits the inclusion of the language in clause (b) or (c) above or would prevent a document containing such language from being recorded, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, the Notes Collateral Agent and, if applicable, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, agree, prior to such Notes Collateral Document or Pari Passu Collateral Document being entered into, to negotiate in good faith replacement language stating that the Liens granted under such Notes Collateral Document or Pari Passu Collateral Document is subject to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

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(d)           The Company, the Notes Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent each agrees that each indenture or other primary debt document governing the Notes Indebtedness and Pari Passu Indebtedness shall include the following language (appropriately modified to conform to definitions applicable thereto):

 

“The [Lenders][Holders][other applicable term], [by their acceptance of the [Notes]][by their execution and delivery hereof], hereby irrevocably authorize and direct the [Agent][Trustee][other applicable term]  to enter into the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement [as defined herein] on behalf of the [Agent][Trustee][other applicable term] and the  [Lenders][Holders][other applicable term], and agree to be bound by the provisions thereof as if they were direct signatories thereof, and to take all actions required to be taken by them in accordance with the provisions thereof, and to otherwise comply therewith, and irrevocably authorize and direct the [Agent][Trustee][other applicable term] to take all actions on its or the [Lenders’][Holders’][other applicable term] behalf as are necessary to comply with the provisions thereof.  The rights and remedies of the [Agent][Trustee][other applicable term], on behalf of the [Lenders][Holders][other applicable term], under this [Agreement][Indenture] shall be subject to the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement as in effect from time to time.  In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement and this [Agreement][Indenture], the terms of the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.”

 

5.4           Rights as Unsecured Creditors.  Except as otherwise expressly prohibited in this Agreement, each Junior Secured Party may exercise rights and remedies as an unsecured creditor against any Obligor in accordance with the terms of the Notes Documents or Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, as applicable, and applicable law.  For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the receipt by a Junior Secured Party of the required payments of interest on and principal of the Notes or Pari Passu Obligations, as applicable, so long as such receipt is not the direct or indirect result of the taking by the Notes Collateral Agent or any Noteholder, on the one hand, or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent or any Pari Passu Lender, on the other hand, of any Enforcement Action in respect of any Lien held by any of them in contravention of this Agreement.  In the event that a Junior Secured Party becomes a judgment lien creditor in respect of any Shared Collateral as a result of its enforcement of its rights as an unsecured creditor, the judgment lien held by such Junior Secured Party shall be deemed part of the Obligations held by such Junior Secured Party and shall be subordinated to the Liens securing the other Obligations held by the other Junior Secured Parties to the extent provided in this Agreement.

 

5.5           Bailee for Perfection

 

(a)           The Controlling Collateral Agent agrees to hold all of the Shared Collateral in its possession or control (or in the possession or control of its agents or bailees) as agent for perfection and bailee for the benefit of and on behalf of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, the Notes Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest granted in such Shared Collateral pursuant to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Documents, Notes Collateral Documents and the Pari Passu Collateral Documents (such provision being intended, among other things, to satisfy the

 

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requirements of Sections 8-301(a)(2) and 9-313(c) of the UCC), subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 5.5.

 

(b)           The Controlling Collateral Agent shall not have any obligation whatsoever to any Junior Secured Party to assure that the Shared Collateral in the Controlling Collateral Agent’s possession or control is genuine or owned by any Obligor or to preserve rights or benefits of any Person except as expressly set forth in this Section 5.5.  The duties or responsibilities of the Controlling Collateral Agent under this Section 5.5 shall be limited solely to holding the Shared Collateral in its possession or control as agent for perfection and bailee for the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, for purposes of perfecting the Lien held by the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and  the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, and to using the same degree of care with respect to such Shared Collateral as the Controlling Collateral Agent uses for similar property pledged to it as collateral for indebtedness generally.  The Controlling Collateral Agent shall not be liable to any Junior Secured Party for any action taken or omitted by it hereunder or in connection herewith, except to the extent of the Controlling Collateral Agent’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

(c)           The Controlling Collateral Agent shall not have, by reason of any document, a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Junior Secured Party.

 

(d)           If (i) the Controlling Collateral Agent is the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, and if any Notes Obligations remain outstanding upon the Discharge of Working Capital Facility Obligations, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent shall deliver to the Primary Notes Collateral Agent as successor Controlling Collateral Agent the Shared Collateral in its possession or control (or in the possession or control of its agents or bailees) together with any necessary or reasonably requested endorsements (or otherwise allow the Primary Notes Collateral Agent to obtain control of such Shared Collateral), or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct, or (ii) the Controlling Collateral Agent is the Primary Notes Collateral Agent, and if any Pari Passu Indebtedness remains outstanding upon the Discharge of Interim Notes Obligations, the Primary Notes Collateral Agent shall deliver to Pari Passu Collateral Agent the Shared Collateral in its possession or control (or in the possession or control of its agents or bailees) together with any necessary or reasonably requested endorsements (or otherwise allow the Pari Passu Collateral Agent to obtain control of such Shared Collateral), or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.  The successor Controlling Collateral Agent agrees to hold any Shared Collateral so received from the former Controlling Collateral Agent in its possession or control as bailee for the remaining Authorized Representatives, and to use the same degree of care with respect to such Shared Collateral as the successor Controlling Collateral Agent uses for similar property pledged to it as collateral for indebtedness generally.

 

5.6           Purchase Option.

 

(a)           Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or an event of default under the Working Capital Facility Documents that is not cured or waived within thirty (30) days, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent on behalf of the Interim Notes

 

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Noteholders, and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders, after written demand by the Trustee or the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, on the one hand, and/or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on the other hand, to the Company for the accelerated payment of all Interim Notes Obligations or Pari Passu Obligations, as applicable, shall have the option at any time upon five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent to elect to purchase a portion of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness from the Working Capital Facility Lenders, ratably in proportion to the outstanding Obligations of each outstanding Series of Secured Debt (in each case, the “Purchasable Portion”).  Such notice (an “Exercise Notice”) from the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent shall be irrevocable; provided, that the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall have the right within ten (10) days following receipt of the information required to be delivered pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of the definition of “Qualified Indemnification Claim” to revoke such election to purchase such portion of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness; provided, further, that such revocation is in writing duly signed by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, and is received by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent prior to the expiration of such ten-day period.  Neither the Existing Notes Collateral Agent nor any Existing Notes Noteholder shall have any rights under this Section 5.6.

 

(b)           On the date specified by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or Pari Passu Collateral Agent in its respective Exercise Notice (which shall not be less than five (5) Business Days, nor more than the later of (i) thirty (30) days after the receipt by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent of the Exercise Notice, and (ii) ten (10) days after receipt by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, of the information required to be delivered pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of the definition of “Qualified Indemnification Claim” (the later of such dates, the “Outside Closing Date”)), the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders shall sell to the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and/or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and/or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent shall purchase from the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders, the respective Purchasable Portion; provided, that (A) the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders shall retain all rights to be indemnified or held harmless by any Obligor in accordance with the terms of the Working Capital Facility Documents as to actions or events that occurred or did not occur prior to the closing of the of the sale of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness to the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and/or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, but shall not retain any rights to the security therefor, and (B) nothing contained in clause (A) above shall restrict or limit the indemnification rights of any Trustee, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, the Interim Notes Noteholders, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent or the Pari Passu Lenders pursuant to the Working Capital Facility Documents assumed as a result of the purchase of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness.  The Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent hereby represents and warrants that, as of the date it becomes a party to this Agreement, no approval of any court or other regulatory or governmental authority is required for such sale.

 

(c)           Upon the date of such purchase and sale, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and/or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall (i) pay to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Working Capital Facility Lenders, as the purchase price therefore, the full amount of the respective Purchasable Portion of all the Working Capital

 

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Facility Indebtedness then outstanding and unpaid (including principal, interest, fees and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses but excluding any early termination fee or prepayment penalty or premium payable pursuant to the Working Capital Facility Agreement or any other Working Capital Facility Document), (ii) furnish cash collateral to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent in such amounts as the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent determines is reasonably necessary to secure the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders in connection with any issued and outstanding letters of credit provided by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or Working Capital Facility Lenders (or letters of credit that the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent has arranged to be provided by third parties pursuant to the financing arrangements under the Working Capital Facility Documents of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders with the Company or any Obligor) to the Company or any Obligor (but not in any event in an amount greater than 110% of the aggregate undrawn face amount of such letters of credit), (iii) agree to reimburse the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders for any checks or other payments provisionally credited to the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness, and/or as to which the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or Working Capital Facility Lenders has not yet received final payment and (iv) agree to reimburse the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders in respect of Qualified Indemnification Claims which in fact result in any loss, cost, damage or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses) to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders; provided, that (A) in no event will the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or Interim Notes Noteholders, on the one hand, or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent or Pari Passu Lenders, on other other hand, have any liability for such amounts in excess of the cash proceeds of Shared Collateral received by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, net of (1) the reasonable costs of collection (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses) incurred by or on behalf of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or the Working Capital Facility Lenders in respect of such Shared Collateral and (2) any amounts that are required to be turned over to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or the Working Capital Facility Lenders under this Agreement, including pursuant to Section 6.6, (B) in no event shall the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or any Interim Notes Noteholder, on the one hand, or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent or any Pari Passu Lender, on the other hand, have any such liability for or in respect of any indemnification claims (other than the Qualified Indemnification Claims), (C) in no event shall the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent have any such liability for any such losses, costs, damages or expenses to the extent caused by or resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, as determined by a final non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction, and (D) any amounts reimbursed by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent pursuant to this clause (c)(iv) shall constitute Working Capital Facility Obligations.  Such purchase price and cash collateral shall be remitted by wire transfer in federal funds to such bank account of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent in New York, New York, as the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent may designate in writing to the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and Pari Passu Collateral Agent for such purpose not less than three (3) Business Days prior to the date on which such amounts are to be so remitted.  Interest shall be calculated to but excluding the Business Day on which such purchase and sale shall occur if the amounts so paid by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and/or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, to the bank account

 

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designated by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent are received in such bank account prior to 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) and interest shall be calculated to and including such Business Day if the amounts so paid by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and/or Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as applicable, to the bank account designated by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent are received in such bank account later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time).

 

(d)           Such purchase shall be expressly made without representation or warranty of any kind by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders as to the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness or otherwise and without recourse to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or Working Capital Facility Lenders, except that the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders shall represent and warrant: (i) the amount of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness being purchased, (ii) that the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders own the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness free and clear of any Liens or encumbrances and (iii) the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders have the right to assign the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness and the assignment is duly authorized.

 

(e)           The Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent agrees that it shall give the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent five (5) Business Days prior written notice of its intention to commence the exercise of any enforcement right or remedy against the Shared Collateral.  In the event that during such five Business Day period, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent shall send to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent the irrevocable notice of the Interim Notes Collateral Agent’s and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent’s intention to exercise the purchase option given by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent to the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and Pari Passu Collateral Agent under this Section 5.6, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent shall not commence any foreclosure or other action to sell or otherwise realize upon the Shared Collateral or immediately desist from taking any further action; provided, that the purchase and sale with respect to the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness provided for herein shall have closed by the Outside Closing Date and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent shall have received payment in full of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness as provided for herein on or before the Outside Closing Date.  Nothing contained in this Section 5.6(e) shall restrict or prohibit the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent from taking action to the extent that the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, in its good faith judgment, deems such action to be necessary to preserve or protect the Shared Collateral.

 

5.7           Escrow.  In connection with the issuance of any Series of Secured Debt, any Obligor may enter into an escrow agreement (each, an “Escrow Agreement”) with an escrow agent (each, an “Escrow Agent”), which may be the Primary Notes Collateral Agent, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Pari Passu Collateral Agent pursuant to which such Obligor may deposit with such Escrow Agent, from the proceeds of such Series of Secured Debt, an amount equal to that amount of interest payments on the Series of Secured Debt specified in the applicable Working Capital Facility Security Document, Notes Collateral Document or Pari Passu Collateral Document (the “Escrowed Interest”) and may grant a security interest to the applicable Escrow Agent in such Escrowed Interest to secure all Obligations under such Series of Secured Debt.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the Escrowed Interest (and any earnings thereon) for a Series of Secured Debt shall

 

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not secure any Series of Secured Debt other than the Obligations under the Series of Secured Debt to which it is pledged and shall be applied to payment of the Series of Secured Debt it secures in accordance with the terms of the respective Escrow Agreement and the other Working Capital Facility Documents, Notes Documents or Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, as applicable.

 

5.8           Collateral Shared Equally and Ratably Among Senior Subordinated Secured Parties.  Unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, the Secured Parties hereby agree that the payment and satisfaction of all of the Senior Indebtedness will be secured Equally and Ratably by the security interests in the Shared Collateral established in favor of the Interim Notes Collateral Agent (for itself and for the benefit of the Interim Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (for itself and for the benefit of the Pari Passu Lenders).  It is understood and agreed that nothing in this Section 5.8 is intended to alter the priorities among the Secured Parties and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders as provided in Section 2 hereof.

 

5.9           Voting.  Following the Discharge of Working Capital Facility Obligations, in connection with any decision by the Senior Subordinated Secured Parties under this Agreement, the votes of each Series of Senior Subordinated Secured Debt entitled to vote thereon shall be cast in the manner provided by, and in accordance with the decision of the holders of such Series of Senior Subordinated Secured Debt made pursuant to the terms of the corresponding Secured Debt Documents.

 

5.10         Intercreditor Decisions.

 

(a)           No amendment or supplement to any Notes Documents or Pari Passu Indebtedness Document that changes the date, amount or method of calculation of the payment of principal of, or interest or premium (if any) on the Notes Indebtedness or the Pari Passu Indebtedness, in an a way that adversely affects the rights of any holder of Notes Indebtedness or the Pari Passu Indebtedness, will become effective without the consent of the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and Pari Passu Collateral Agent.

 

(b)           The Interim Notes Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Noteholders, on the one hand, and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders, on the other hand, may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to any Junior Secured Party and without impairing or releasing the obligations of any person under this Agreement, (i) amend any agreement related solely to such Series of Secured Debt in accordance with the terms thereof, (ii) release anyone liable in any manner under or in respect of the obligations owing in connection with such Series of Secured Debt (but only in respect of such obligations), and (iii) waive any provisions of any agreement related solely to such Series of Secured Debt.

 

Section 6. Insolvency Proceedings.

 

6.1           Insolvency Proceedings Generally.  This Agreement shall be applicable both before and after the filing of any petition by or against any Obligor under the Bankruptcy Code or the commencement of any other Insolvency Proceedings and all converted or succeeding

 

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cases in respect thereof, and all references herein to any Obligor shall be deemed to apply to the trustee for any Obligor and any Obligor as debtor-in-possession.  The relative rights of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Existing Notes Collateral Agent in or to any distributions from or in respect of any Shared Collateral or proceeds of Collateral shall continue after the filing of such petition on the same basis as prior to the date of the petition, subject to any court order approving the financing of, or use of cash collateral by, any Obligor as debtor-in-possession.  This Agreement shall constitute a “subordination agreement” for the purposes of Section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code and shall be enforceable in any Insolvency Proceeding in accordance with its terms.

 

6.2           Financing Issues From the incurrence of the Working Capital Facility Obligations until the Discharge of Working Capital Facility Obligations, if any Obligor shall be subject to any Insolvency Proceeding and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender shall desire (i) to permit the use of “Cash Collateral” (as such term is defined in Section 363(a) of the Bankruptcy Code) constituting Shared Collateral or (ii) to permit any Obligor to obtain financing under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code (“DIP Financing”), then the Notes Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the Noteholders, and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders, will raise no objection to such Cash Collateral use or DIP Financing (provided that such DIP Financing is on terms and conditions no less favorable to the Company and its subsidiaries than any other debtor in possession financing available to the Company in the market) and to the extent the Liens securing the Working Capital Facility Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap) are subordinated to or pari passu with such DIP Financing, the Notes Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent will subordinate their respective Liens on the Shared Collateral to the Liens securing such DIP Financing (and all obligations relating thereto) in the same priorities and to the same extent as provided herein with respect to the Working Capital Facility and will not request adequate protection or any other relief in connection therewith (except, as expressly agreed by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or to the extent permitted by this Section 6.2 or by Section 6.4(b)); provided, that (i) the aggregate principal amount of the DIP Financing plus the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Working Capital Facility Indebtedness plus the aggregate face amount of any letters of credit issued and not reimbursed under the Working Capital Facility Agreement does not exceed the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap and (ii) the Notes Collateral Agent and the Noteholders, and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders, retain the right to object to any ancillary agreements or arrangements regarding Cash Collateral use or the DIP Financing that are materially prejudicial to their interests.

 

(b)           From the incurrence of the Interim Notes Obligations until the Discharge of Interim Notes Obligations, if any Obligor shall be subject to any Insolvency Proceeding and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or any Interim Notes Noteholder shall desire (i) to permit the use of “Cash Collateral” (as such term is defined in Section 363(a) of the Bankruptcy Code) constituting Shared Collateral or (ii) to permit any Obligor to obtain DIP Financing, then the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Noteholders, and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders, will raise no objection to such Cash Collateral use or DIP Financing and to the extent the Liens securing the Interim Notes Obligations are subordinated to or pari passu with such DIP Financing, the Existing Notes

 

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Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent will subordinate their respective Liens on the Shared Collateral to the Liens securing such DIP Financing (and all obligations relating thereto) and will not request adequate protection or any other relief in connection therewith (except, as expressly agreed by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or to the extent permitted by this Section 6.2 or by Section 6.4(b).

 

6.3           Relief from the Automatic Stay. Each of the Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders) agree that, from the incurrence of the Working Capital Facility Obligations until the Discharge of Working Capital Facility Obligations, none of them shall seek relief from the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency Proceeding in respect of the Shared Collateral, without the prior written consent of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Required Working Capital Facility Lenders.  Until the Discharge of Interim Notes Obligations, each of the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders) agree that none of them shall seek relief from the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency Proceeding in respect of the Shared Collateral, without the prior written consent of the Required Noteholders under the Interim Notes Indenture and the Required Working Capital Facility Lenders.

 

6.4           Adequate Protection

 

(a)           Subject to Section 6.2, each of the Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders), agree that none of them shall contest (or support any other Person contesting):

 

(i)            any request by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or the Working Capital Facility Lenders for adequate protection; or

 

(ii)           any objection by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or the Working Capital Facility Lenders to any motion, relief, action or proceeding based on the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or the Working Capital Facility Lenders claiming a lack of adequate protection.

 

Subject to Section 6.2, each of the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders), agree that none of them shall contest (or support any other Person contesting):

 

(iii)          any request by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Noteholders for adequate protection; or

 

(iv)          any objection by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Noteholders to any motion, relief, action or proceeding based on the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Noteholders claiming a lack of adequate protection.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions in this Section 6.4, in any Insolvency Proceeding:

 

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(i)            if the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or the Working Capital Facility Lenders (or any subset thereof) are granted adequate protection in the form of additional collateral in connection with any Cash Collateral use or DIP Financing, then the Interim Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself or any of the Interim Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself or any of the Pari Passu Lenders) may seek or request adequate protection in the form of a Lien on such additional collateral, which Lien will be subordinated to the Liens securing the Working Capital Facility Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap) and such Cash Collateral use or DIP Financing (and all obligations relating thereto) on the same basis as the other Interim Note Liens or Pari Passu Liens, as applicable, are so subordinated to the Working Capital Facility Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap) under this Agreement; and

 

(ii)           in the event the Interim Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself or any of the Interim Notes Noteholders) or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself or any of the Pari Passu Lenders) seeks or requests adequate protection in respect of any Interim Notes Obligations or Pari Passu Obligations, as applicable, and such adequate protection is granted in the form of additional collateral, then the Interim Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself or any of the Interim Notes Noteholders) or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself or any of the Pari Passu Lenders), as applicable, agrees that the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent (if Working Capital Facility Obligations are then outstanding) shall also be granted a senior Lien on such additional collateral as security for the Working Capital Facility Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap) and for any Cash Collateral use or DIP Financing provided by the Working Capital Facility Lenders and that any Note Lien on such additional collateral shall be subordinated to the Lien on such collateral securing the Working Capital Facility Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap) and any such DIP Financing provided by the Working Capital Facility Lenders (and all obligations relating thereto) and to any other Liens granted to the Working Capital Facility Lenders as adequate protection on the same basis as the other Note Liens or other Pari Passu Liens, as applicable, are so subordinated to such Working Capital Facility Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap) under this Agreement.  Except as otherwise expressly set forth in Section 6.2 or Section 6.8 or in connection with the exercise of remedies with respect to the Shared Collateral, nothing herein shall limit the rights of any Junior Secured Party (other than the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and the Existing Notes Noteholders) from seeking adequate protection with respect to their rights in the Shared Collateral in any Insolvency Proceeding (including adequate protection in the form of a cash payment, periodic cash payments or otherwise) and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Lenders agree that none of them will contest (or support any other person contesting) any such request for adequate protection that complies with and seeks relief not prohibited by the provisions of this Section 6.  Until the Discharge of Working Capital Facility Obligations and the Discharge of Interim Notes Obligations, none of the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and the Existing Notes Noteholders or their Authorized Representatives shall seek or obtain or permit to be granted adequate protection with respect to their rights in the Shared Collateral in any Insolvency Proceeding (including adequate protection in the form of a lien on additional collateral, cash payment, periodic cash payments or otherwise).

 

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6.5           No Waiver.  Subject to Sections 3.1(a), (e) and Section 6.4(b)(ii), nothing contained herein shall prohibit or in any way limit the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender from objecting in any Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise to any action taken by any Junior Secured Party, including, without limitation, action by a Junior Secured Party seeking adequate protection with respect to its rights in the Shared Collateral in any Insolvency Proceeding (including adequate protection in the form of a cash payment, periodic cash payments or otherwise) or asserting any of its rights and remedies under the Notes Documents or Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, as applicable, or otherwise.  Subject to Sections 3.1(a), (e) and Section 6.4(b)(ii), nothing contained herein shall prohibit or in any way limit the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or any Interim Notes Noteholder from objecting in any Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise to any action taken by any Junior Secured Party, including, without limitation, action by a Junior Secured Party seeking adequate protection with respect to its rights in the Shared Collateral in any Insolvency Proceeding (including adequate protection in the form of a cash payment, periodic cash payments or otherwise) or asserting any of its rights and remedies under the Notes Documents or Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, as applicable, or otherwise.

 

6.6           Avoidance Recoveries.  If the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender; or Notes Collateral Agent or any Noteholder; or Pari Passu Collateral Agent or any Pari Passu Lender is required in any Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise to turn over or otherwise pay to the estate of any Obligor any amount (a “Recovery”), then the relevant Working Capital Facility Indebtedness, Notes Indebtedness, or Pari Passu Indebtedness shall be reinstated from and after the Notice Delivery Date to the extent of such Recovery and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender, or Notes Collateral Agent or any Noteholder, or Pari Passu Collateral Agent or any Pari Passu Lender shall be entitled to all of the rights and remedies with respect to such Recovery under the Working Capital Facility Documents, relevant Notes Documents, Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents or otherwise that it would have had if it had not received the payment that formed the basis for such Recovery.  If this Agreement shall have been terminated prior to such Recovery, this Agreement shall be reinstated in full force and effect from and after the date (the “Notice Delivery Date”) on which the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender, or Notes Collateral Agent or any Noteholder, or Pari Passu Collateral Agent or any Pari Passu Lender delivers a written notice to the Notes Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent or Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, as the case may be, advising the Notes Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent or the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, as the case may be, of such Recovery, and such prior termination shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the obligations of the parties hereto from and after the Notice Delivery Date.

 

6.7           Reorganization Securities.  If, in any Insolvency Proceeding, debt obligations of the reorganized debtor secured by Liens upon any assets of the reorganized debtor are distributed pursuant to a plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan, on account of the Working Capital Facility Obligations, the Notes Obligations and the Pari Passu Obligations, then, to the extent the debt obligations distributed on account of the Working Capital Facility Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility

 

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Debt Cap), the Notes Obligations and the Pari Passu Obligations are secured by Liens on the same assets, the provisions of this Agreement will survive the distribution of such debt obligations pursuant to such plan and will apply with like effect to the Liens securing such debt obligations.  If, in any Insolvency Proceeding, debt obligations of the reorganized debtor secured by Liens upon any assets of the reorganized debtor are distributed pursuant to a plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan, on account of the Interim Notes Obligations, the Existing Notes Obligations and the Pari Passu Obligations, then, to the extent the debt obligations distributed on account of the Interim Notes Obligations, the Existing Notes Obligations and the Pari Passu Obligations are secured by Liens on the same assets, the provisions of this Agreement will survive the distribution of such debt obligations pursuant to such plan and will apply with like effect to the Liens securing such debt obligations.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Existing Notes Noteholder shall receive in respect of their Lien on any Shared Collateral any debt or equity securities that are issued by a reorganized debtor pursuant to a plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan in connection with an Insolvency Proceeding, then unless such distribution is made under a plan that is consented to by the affirmative vote of the class composed of the secured claims of Interim Notes Noteholders, all such debt or equity securities so received shall be paid or delivered directly to the Controlling Collateral Agent (to be held and/or applied by the Controlling Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of Section 4.1 hereof).

 

6.8           Asset Sales in Bankruptcy.  Each of the Notes Collateral Agent (for itself and each of the Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (for itself and each of the Pari Passu Lenders) agree that none of them shall object to or oppose a sale or other disposition of any Collateral free and clear of security interests, liens or other claims under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code if Working Capital Facility Indebtedness is outstanding and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent has consented to such sale or disposition of such assets, and such motion does not impair the rights of the Noteholders or the Pari Passu Lenders under Section 363(k) of the Bankruptcy Code; provided, that the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap shall be reduced by an amount equal to the net cash proceeds of such sale or other disposition which are used to pay the principal or face amount of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness.  Each of the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (for itself and each of the Existing Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (for itself and each of the Pari Passu Lenders) agrees that none of them shall (i) object to or oppose a sale or other disposition of any Collateral free and clear of security interests, liens or other claims under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code if the Primary Notes Collateral Agent has consented to such sale or disposition of such assets, or (ii) credit bid for any assets that are subject to any Disposition in any Insolvency Proceeding in accordance with Section 363(k) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise.

 

6.9           Separate Grants of Security and Separate Classification.  Each Secured Party acknowledges and agrees that (a) the grants of Liens pursuant to the Working Capital Facility Documents and the Interim Notes Documents and the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents and the Existing Notes Documents constitute four separate and distinct grants of Liens and (b) because of their differing rights in the Collateral, the secured claims in respect of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness, the Interim Notes Indebtedness, the Pari Passu Indebtedness and the Existing Notes Indebtedness are fundamentally different and must be

 

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separately classified in any plan of reorganization proposed or adopted in an Insolvency Proceeding, and none of them shall seek in any Insolvency Proceeding to have the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness, on one hand, the Interim Notes Indebtedness, on another hand, the Pari Passu Indebtedness, on another hand, or the Existing Notes Indebtedness, on another hand, on any of them, be treated as part of the same class of creditors or shall oppose any pleading or motion to have the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness, on one hand, the Interim Notes Indebtedness, on another hand, the Pari Passu Indebtedness, on another hand, or the Existing Notes Indebtedness, on another hand, and each of them, to be treated as separate classes of creditors.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if it is held that the secured claims of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness, the Interim Notes Indebtedness, the Pari Passu Indebtedness and/or the Existing Notes Indebtedness in respect of the Collateral constitute only one secured claim (rather than separate classes of secured claims as provided herein), then the Secured Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that all distributions on Collateral securing the applicable components of such secured claim shall be made as if there were separate classes of secured claims against the Company and the other Obligors in respect of such Collateral, all in accordance with the priority set forth in Section 4.1 hereof.

 

Section 7. Reliance; Waivers: etc.

 

7.1           Reliance.

 

(a)           The consent by the Working Capital Facility Lenders to the Lien on the Shared Collateral granted to the Notes Collateral Agent on behalf of the Noteholders, and to the Pari Passu Collateral Agent on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders, and all loans and other extensions of credit made or deemed made on and after the date hereof by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any of the Working Capital Facility Lenders to the Obligors, shall be deemed to have been given and made in reliance upon this Agreement.  Each of the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Noteholders), the Interim Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Interim Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) acknowledge that it and the relevant Noteholders and Pari Passu Lenders, as applicable, have, independently and without reliance on the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender, and based on documents and information deemed by them appropriate, made their own credit analysis and decision to enter into the Indentures or acquire the Interim Notes Indebtedness or the Existing Notes Indebtedness or the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, as applicable, and to enter into this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and they will continue to make their own credit decision in taking or not taking any action under the Interim Notes Documents, the Existing Notes Documents or the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, as applicable, or this Agreement.  The consent by the Interim Notes Noteholders and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent to the Lien on the Shared Collateral granted to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent on behalf of the Working Capital Facility Lenders, to the Existing Notes Collateral Agent on behalf of the Existing Notes Noteholders, and to the Pari Passu Collateral Agent on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders, and all loans and other extensions of credit made or deemed made before, on and after the date hereof by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or any of the Interim Notes Noteholders to the Obligors, and all Interim Notes acquired, shall be deemed to have been given and made, or acquired, as applicable, in reliance upon this Agreement.  Each of the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself

 

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and the Existing Notes Noteholders), the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Working Capital Facility Lenders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) acknowledge that it and the relevant Noteholders and Working Capital Facility Lenders and Pari Passu Lenders, as applicable, have, independently and without reliance on the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, the Interim Notes Trustee, or any Interim Notes Noteholder, and based on documents and information deemed by them appropriate, made their own credit analysis and decision to enter into the Existing Notes Documents, the Working Capital Facility Documents or the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, as applicable, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and they will continue to make their own credit decision in taking or not taking any action under the Existing Notes Documents, the Working Capital Facility Documents or the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, as applicable, or this Agreement.

 

(b)           The Senior Subordinated Secured Parties hereby acknowledge, confirm and agree that, for the purposes of determining the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Lenders shall be entitled to conclusively rely, and shall be fully protected in conclusively relying, upon, without further inquiry, each certificate duly executed by the president, the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the treasurer, or the principal accounting officer of the Company in the form established by the Working Capital Facility Agreement certifying that such principal or face amount of Working Capital Facility Indebtedness is, at the time of its incurrence, not greater than the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap, taking into account the principal or face amount of any other Working Capital Facility Indebtedness that will remain outstanding immediately following the incurrence of such additional Working Capital Facility Indebtedness.  Such certificate shall be addressed to and delivered to the Notes Collateral Agent substantially concurrently with the delivery of such certificate to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and/or the Working Capital Facility Lenders; provided, that the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent’s and Working Capital Facility Lenders’ ability to rely on such certificate shall not be conditioned on the receipt of such certificate by the Notes Collateral Agent or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent.

 

(c)           The Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, the Working Capital Facility Lenders, the Notes Collateral Agent and the Noteholders hereby acknowledge, confirm and agree that, for the purposes of determining the Pari Passu Indebtedness Cap, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders shall be entitled to conclusively rely, and shall be fully protected in conclusively relying, upon, without further inquiry, each certificate duly executed by the president, the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the treasurer, or the principal accounting officer of the Company in the form established by the applicable Pari Passi Indebtedness Document certifying that such principal or face amount of Pari Passu Indebtedness is, at the time of its incurrence, not greater than the Pari Passu Indebtedness Cap, taking into account the principal or face amount of any other Pari Passu Indebtedness that will remain outstanding immediately following the incurrence of such additional Pari Passu Indebtedness.  Such certificate shall be addressed to and delivered to the Notes Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent substantially concurrently with the delivery of such certificate to the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and/or the Pari Passu Lenders; provided, that the Pari Passu Collateral Agent’s and Pari Passu Lenders’ ability to rely on such certificate shall not be conditioned on the receipt of such certificate by the Notes Collateral Agent or the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent.

 

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7.2                                 No Warranties or Liability.  Each of the Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) acknowledges and agrees that neither the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent nor any Working Capital Facility Lender has made any express or implied representation or warranty, including, without limitation, with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectibility, or enforceability of any of the Working Capital Facility Obligations or the Working Capital Facility Documents.  The Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Lenders will be entitled to manage and supervise their respective loans and extensions of credit to the Company in accordance with law and as they may otherwise, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate, and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Lenders may manage their loans and extensions of credit without regard to any rights or interests that any of the Senior Subordinated Secured Parties have in the Shared Collateral or otherwise, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement.  Neither the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent nor any Working Capital Facility Lender shall have any duty to any of the Senior Subordinated Secured Parties to act or refrain from acting in a manner which allows, or results in, the occurrence or continuance of an event of default or default under any agreements with any Obligor (including, without limitation, the Notes Documents and the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents), regardless of any knowledge thereof which they may have or be charged with.

 

Each of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Working Capital Facility Lenders, the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) acknowledges and agrees that neither the Interim Notes Trustee, Interim Notes Collateral Agent nor any Interim Notes Noteholder has made any express or implied representation or warranty, including, without limitation, with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectability, or enforceability of any of the Interim Notes Obligations or the Interim Notes Documents or any other Obligations or Secured Debt Documents or this Agreement.  The Interim Notes Trustee, Interim Notes Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Noteholders will be entitled to manage and supervise their respective loans and extensions of credit to the Company in accordance with law and as they may otherwise, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate, and the Interim Notes Trustee, Interim Notes Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Noteholders may manage their loans and extensions of credit without regard to any rights or interests that any of the other Secured Parties have in the Shared Collateral or otherwise, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement.  Neither the Interim Notes Trustee, Interim Notes Collateral Agent nor any of the Interim Notes Noteholders shall have any duty to any other Secured Parties to act or refrain from acting in a manner which allows, or results in, the occurrence or continuance of an event of default or default under any agreements with any Obligor (including, without limitation, the Working Capital Facility Documents, the Notes Documents and the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents), regardless of any knowledge thereof which they may have or be charged with.

 

7.3                                 No Waiver of Lien Priorities; Effectiveness as to Certain Persons

 

(a)                                  No right of the Working Capital Facility Lenders, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Noteholders, or any of them, to enforce any provision of this Agreement shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of any Obligor or by any act or failure to act by any Working Capital

 

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Facility Lender or the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Noteholders, as applicable, or by any noncompliance by any Person with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Agreement, any of the Working Capital Facility Documents, any of the Notes Documents or any of the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, regardless of any knowledge thereof which the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or the Working Capital Facility Lenders, or the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Noteholders, or any of them, may have or be otherwise charged with.

 

Except during any period in which Working Capital Facility Documents are in effect and the Working Capital Facility Lenders have any obligation to extend or maintain credit thereunder or Working Capital Facility Indebtedness is outstanding thereunder, the provisions of this Agreement in favor of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Lenders, or relating to the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness or any Working Capital Facility Documents, or any Liens thereunder or Collateral therefor, shall not be effective, and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent shall constitute the Controlling Collateral Agent for all purposes hereof, and the Interim Notes Noteholders and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent shall not constitute Junior Secured Parties hereunder and shall instead constitute Controlling Secured Parties hereunder.

 

Except during any period in which Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents are in effect and the Pari Passu Lenders have any obligation to extend or maintain credit thereunder or Pari Passu Indebtedness is outstanding thereunder, the provisions of this Agreement in favor of the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders, or relating to the Pari Passu Indebtedness or any Pari Passu Documents, or any Liens thereunder or Collateral therefor, shall not be effective.

 

(b)                                 Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph (but subject to the rights of the Obligors under the Working Capital Facility Documents and subject to the provisions of Section 5.3(a)), the Working Capital Facility Lenders, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any of one or more of them may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of, or notice to, any Junior Secured Party, without incurring any liabilities to any Junior Secured Party and without impairing or releasing the lien priorities and other benefits provided in this Agreement (even if any right of subrogation or other right or remedy of any Junior Secured Party is affected, impaired or extinguished thereby) do any one or more of the following:

 

(i)                                     change the manner, place or terms of payment or change or extend the time of payment of, or renew, exchange, amend, increase or alter, the terms of any of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness or any Lien in any Working Capital Facility Collateral or guaranty thereof or any liability of any Obligor or any other Person to any of the Working Capital Facility Lenders or the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent (including, without limitation, any increase in or extension of any of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness, without any restriction as to the amount, tenor or terms of any such increase or extension, subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap) or otherwise amend, renew, exchange, extend, modify or supplement in any manner any of the Working Capital Facility Documents;

 

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(ii)                                  sell, exchange, release, surrender, realize upon, enforce or otherwise deal with in any manner and in any order any part of the Working Capital Facility Collateral or any liability of any Obligor or any other Person to any of the Working Capital Facility Lenders or the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof;

 

(iii)                               settle or compromise any Working Capital Facility Obligations or any other liability of any Obligor or any other Person or any Lien therefor or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof and apply any sums by whomsoever paid and however realized to any liability (including, without limitation, any of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness) in any manner or order; and

 

(iv)                              exercise or delay in or refrain from exercising any right or remedy against any Obligor or any other Person or any Working Capital Facility Collateral or any Lien therefor, elect any remedy and otherwise deal freely with any Obligor or any other Person or any Working Capital Facility Collateral or any Lien therefor.

 

Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraphs (but subject to the rights of the Obligors under the Interim Notes Documents and subject to the provisions of Section 5.3(a)), the Interim Notes Noteholders, the Interim Notes Trustee, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or any of one or more of them may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of, or notice to, any Working Capital Facility Lender or the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party, without incurring any liabilities to any other Secured Party and without impairing or releasing the lien priorities and other benefits provided in this Agreement (even if any right of subrogation or other right or remedy of any other Secured Party is affected, impaired or extinguished thereby) do any one or more of the following:

 

(i)                                     change the manner, place or terms of payment or change or extend the time of payment of, or renew, exchange, amend, increase or alter, the terms of any of the Interim Notes Obligations or any Lien in any Collateral or guaranty thereof or any liability of any Obligor or any other Person to any of the Interim Notes Noteholders, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or any of one or more of them (including, without limitation, any increase in or extension of any of the Interim Notes Obligations, without any restriction as to the amount, tenor or terms of any such increase or extension, or otherwise amend, renew, exchange, extend, modify or supplement in any manner any of the Interim Notes Obligations or the Interim Notes Documents;

 

(ii)                                  except as otherwise expressly provided herein, sell, exchange, release, surrender, realize upon, enforce or otherwise deal with in any manner and in any order any part of the Collateral or any liability of any Obligor or any other Person to any of the Interim Notes Noteholders, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or any of one or more of them, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof;

 

(iii)                               settle or compromise any Interim Notes Obligations or any other liability of any Obligor or any other Person or any Lien therefor or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof and apply any sums by whomsoever paid and however realized to any liability (including, without limitation, any of the Interim Notes Obligations) in any manner

 

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or order (subject in the case of Proceeds of Shared Collateral, to the provisions of this Agreement); and

 

(iv)                              exercise or delay in or refrain from exercising any right or remedy against any Obligor or any other Person or any Collateral or any Lien therefor, elect any remedy and otherwise deal freely with any Obligor or any other Person or any Collateral or any Lien therefore (subject in the case of Proceeds of Shared Collateral, to the provisions of this Agreement).

 

(c)                                  Each of the Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) also agrees that the Working Capital Facility Lenders and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent shall have no liability to the Notes Collateral Agent or any Noteholder, on the one hand, and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent or any Pari Passu Lender, on the other hand, and each of the Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders), hereby waives any claim against any Working Capital Facility Lender or the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, arising out of any and all actions which any of the Working Capital Facility Lenders or the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent may take or permit or omit to take (if not in violation of the provisions of this Agreement or applicable law ) with respect to: (i) any of the Working Capital Facility Documents, (ii) the collection of any of the Working Capital Facility Obligations or (iii) the foreclosure upon, or sale, liquidation or other disposition of, any of the Working Capital Facility Collateral in accordance with this Agreement and applicable law.  Each of the Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders), agrees that the Working Capital Facility Lenders and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent has no duty to them in respect of the maintenance or preservation of the Working Capital Facility Collateral, the Working Capital Facility Obligations or otherwise except as expressly set forth herein.

 

Each of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Working Capital Facility Lenders), the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) also agrees that the Interim Notes Noteholders and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent shall have no liability to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender, on one hand, the Existing Notes Collateral Agent or any Existing Notes Noteholder, on another hand, and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent or any Pari Passu Lender, on another hand, and each of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Working Capital Facility Lenders), the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders), hereby waives any claim against any Interim Notes Noteholders and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Trustee, arising out of any and all actions which any of the Interim Notes Noteholders and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent may take or permit or omit to take (if not in violation of the provisions of this Agreement or applicable law) with respect to: (i) any of the Interim Notes Documents, (ii) the collection of any of the Interim Notes Obligations or (iii) the foreclosure upon, or sale, liquidation or other disposition of, any of the Collateral in accordance with this Agreement and applicable law.  Each

 

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of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Working Capital Facility Lenders), the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders), agrees that the Interim Notes Noteholders and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent has no duty to them in respect of the maintenance or preservation of the Collateral, the Interim Notes Obligations or otherwise except as expressly set forth herein.

 

(d)                                 Each of the Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) agrees not to assert and hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any right to demand, request, plead or otherwise assert or otherwise claim the benefit of, any marshalling, appraisal, valuation or other similar right that may otherwise be available under applicable law or any other similar rights a junior secured creditor may have under applicable law.

 

7.4                                 Obligations Unconditional.  All rights, interests, agreements and obligations of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Lenders, the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and the Existing Notes Noteholders, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Noteholders,  and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders, respectively, hereunder shall remain in full force and effect irrespective of:

 

(a)                                  any lack of validity or enforceability of any Working Capital Facility Document, any Notes Documents or any Pari Passu Indebtedness Document;

 

(b)                                 any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other terms of, all or any of the Working Capital Facility Obligations, Notes Obligations or Pari Passu Obligations, or any amendment or waiver or other modification (including, without limitation, any increase in the amount thereof, whether by course of conduct or otherwise) of the terms of (i) the Working Capital Facility Agreement or any other Working Capital Facility Document, (ii) the Indentures or any other Notes Documents, or (iii) any Pari Passu Indebtedness Document;

 

(c)                                  any amendment, waiver or other modification, whether in writing or by course of conduct or otherwise, of all or any of the Working Capital Facility Obligations, Notes Obligations or Pari Passu Obligations, any Secured Debt Documents, or any guarantee of any of the foregoing;

 

(d)                                 the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding in respect of any Obligor; or

 

(e)                                  any other circumstances which otherwise might constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Obligor in respect of any of the Working Capital Facility Obligations, the Interim Notes Obligations, the Pari Passu Indebtedness or the Existing Notes Obligations, or of any Junior Secured Party in respect of this Agreement.

 

(f)                                    Nothing in this Section 7.4 shall be construed as a consent or waiver by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender to any action by the Notes Collateral Agent or the Noteholders or under any of the Notes Documents, or any action by the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders under any of the Pari

 

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Passu Indebtedness Documents, that is not otherwise permitted under the Working Capital Facility Documents.  Nothing in this Section 7.4 shall be construed as a consent or waiver by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or any Interim Notes Noteholder to any action by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender or under any of the Working Capital Facility Documents, or any action by the Existing Notes Collateral Agent or the Existing Notes Noteholders or under any of the Existing Notes Documents, or any action by the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders under any of the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, that is not otherwise permitted under the Interim Notes Documents.

 

Section 8. Miscellaneous.

 

8.1                                 Conflicts.  In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of any of the Working Capital Facility Documents, any of the Notes Documents or the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall govern.  In the event of any conflict between any instruction, request or direction given by the Controlling Collateral Agent to any Trustee or any Junior Secured Party pursuant to, and in accordance with, this Agreement and any instruction, request or direction given by any Working Capital Facility Lender or the Interim Notes Collateral Agent (unless it is acting as the Controlling Collateral Agent) or the Existing Notes Collateral Agent or Pari Passu Collateral Agent or any Interim Notes Noteholder or Pari Passu Lender or Existing Notes Noteholder to any Trustee or any Junior Secured Party pursuant to, and in accordance with, this Agreement, the instruction, request or direction given by the Controlling Collateral Agent shall govern.

 

8.2                                 Continuing Nature of this Agreement.  This Agreement shall continue to be effective until only one Series of Secured Debt remains outstanding.  This is a continuing agreement of lien subordination, and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and Working Capital Facility Lenders may continue, at any time and without notice to any Junior Secured Party, to extend credit and other financial accommodations and lend monies to or for the benefit of the Obligors in reliance on this Agreement.  Each of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Working Capital Facility Lenders, the Notes Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Noteholders, and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Pari Passu Lenders, hereby waives any right it may have under applicable law to revoke this Agreement or any of the provisions of this Agreement.  The terms of this Agreement shall survive, and shall continue in full force and effect, in any Insolvency Proceeding.

 

8.3                                 Amendments; Waivers.  No amendment, modification or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be made unless the same shall be in writing signed by the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (if any Pari Passu Indebtedness shall be outstanding) (and with respect to any such waiver, amendment or modification which by the terms of this Agreement requires the Company’s consent or which increases the obligations or reduces the rights of the Company or any Guarantor, with the consent of the Company) and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent (if any Working Capital Facility Obligations shall be outstanding) and each waiver, if any, shall be a waiver only with respect to the specific instance involved and shall in no way impair the rights of the parties making such waiver or the obligations of the other parties to such party in

 

46



 

any other respect or at any other time.  Except as expressly provided herein, the Company and any other Obligor shall not have any right to amend, modify or waive any provision of this Agreement, nor shall any consent or signed writing be required of any of them to effect any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement.

 

8.4                                 Information Concerning Financial Condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries.  The Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Lenders, in the first instance, the Notes Collateral Agent and the Noteholders, in the second instance, and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders, in the third instance, shall each be responsible for keeping themselves informed of (a) the financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries and all Obligors in respect of the Working Capital Facility Obligations or the Notes Obligations or the Pari Passu Obligations, as the case may be, and (b) all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Working Capital Facility Obligations, the Notes Obligations or the Pari Passu Obligations.  The Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Lenders and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Noteholders each shall have no duty to advise any other Secured Party of information known to it or them regarding such condition or any such circumstances or otherwise.  In the event the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any of the Working Capital Facility Lenders, or the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or any of the Interim Notes Noteholders, in each case in its or their sole discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any such information to any other Secured Party, it or they shall be under no obligation (i) to provide any additional information or to provide any such information on any subsequent occasion, (ii) to undertake any investigation or (iii) to disclose any information which, pursuant to accepted or reasonable commercial finance practices, such party wishes to maintain confidential, so long as the failure to disclose such information will not render information which was disclosed materially misleading.  None of the Senior Subordinated Secured Parties shall have a duty to advise the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender or any other Secured Party of information known to it or them regarding such condition or any such circumstances or otherwise.  In the event any Junior Secured Party, in its or their sole discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any such information to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or any Working Capital Facility Lender, it or they shall be under no obligation (i) to provide any additional information or to provide any such information on any subsequent occasion, (ii) to undertake any investigation or (iii) to disclose any information which, pursuant to accepted or reasonable commercial finance practices, such party wishes to maintain confidential, so long as the failure to disclose such information will not render information which was disclosed materially misleading.

 

8.5                                 Application of Payments.  As among the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Lenders, in the first instance, and the Notes Collateral Agent and the Noteholders, in the second instance, and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders, in the third instance, all payments received by the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or the Working Capital Facility Lenders may be applied, reversed and reapplied, in whole or in part, to such part of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap) as the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and/or the Working Capital Facility Lenders, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate.  As among the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and

 

47



 

the Working Capital Facility Lenders, in the first instance, and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, the Interim Notes Trustee, and the Interim Notes Noteholders, in the second instance, and the Existing Notes Collateral Agent and the Existing Notes Noteholders, in the third instance, and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders, in the fourth instance, all payments received by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Noteholders may be applied, reversed and reapplied, in whole or in part, to such part of the Interim Notes Obligations as the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and/or the Interim Notes Noteholders, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate.  The Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) assents to any extension or postponement of the time of payment of the Working Capital Facility Indebtedness or any part thereof and to any other indulgence with respect thereto, to any substitution, exchange or release of any Shared Collateral which may at any time secure any part of the Working Capital Facility Obligations and to the addition or release of any other Person primarily or secondarily liable therefor.  The Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Working Capital Facility Lenders) and the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) assents to any extension or postponement of the time of payment of the Interim Notes Obligations or any part thereof and to any other indulgence with respect thereto, to any substitution, exchange or release of any Shared Collateral which may at any time secure any part of the Existing Notes Obligations and to the addition or release of any other Person primarily or secondarily liable therefor.

 

8.6                                 Notices.  All notices to the Existing Notes Noteholders, the Interim Notes Noteholders, the Pari Passu Lenders and the Working Capital Facility Lenders permitted or required under this Agreement may be sent to the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, respectively.  Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be in writing and may be personally served, telecopied, electronically mailed or sent by courier service or U.S. mail and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered in person or by courier service, upon receipt of a telecopy or electronic mail or four (4) Business Days after deposit in the U.S. mail (registered or certified, with postage prepaid and properly addressed).  For the purposes hereof, the addresses of the parties hereto shall be as set forth below each party’s name on the signature pages hereto, or, as to each party, at such other address as may be designated by such party in a written notice to all of the other parties.

 

8.7                                 Joinder of Additional Secured Parties 

 

(a)                                  The Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders may, upon compliance with the relevant provisions of the Secured Debt Documents, become parties hereto by executing and delivering to the Controlling Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent (a) a joinder agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (“Joinder Agreement”) and (b) copy of the agreements evidencing such Pari Passu Indebtedness to which such Person is a party.  Upon the execution and delivery of any such copy of this Agreement by any such Person, such Person, shall, upon delivery thereof to the Controlling Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, thereafter become a party to this Agreement.

 

48



 

(b)                                 The Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent may, upon compliance with the relevant provisions of the Secured Debt Documents, become a party hereto by executing and delivering to the Controlling Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent (a) the Joinder Agreement, and (b) a copy of the agreements evidencing such Working Capital Facility Indebtedness to which such Person is a party.  Upon the execution and delivery of any such copy of this Agreement by any such Person, such Person, shall, upon delivery thereof to the Controlling Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, thereafter become a party to this Agreement.

 

8.8                                 Further Assurances.

 

(a)                                  The Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Working Capital Facility Lenders), the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Noteholders), the Interim Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Interim Notes Noteholders), the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) and the Company, agree that each of them shall take such further action and shall execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments (in recordable form, if requested) as the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent may reasonably request to effectuate the terms of and the Lien priorities contemplated by this Agreement.

 

8.9                                 Governing Law.  This Agreement has been delivered and accepted at and shall be deemed to have been made at New York, New York and shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

8.10                           Binding on Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, the Working Capital Facility Lenders, the Existing Notes Trustee, the Interim Notes Trustee, the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent, the Noteholders, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, the Pari Passu Lenders, and their respective permitted successors and assigns.

 

8.11                           Specific Performance.  Each of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Lenders, in the first instance, the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Noteholders, in the second instance, and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders, in the third instance, may demand specific performance of this Agreement.  The Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Working Capital Facility Lenders), the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Noteholders), the Interim Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Interim Notes Noteholders), and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) hereby irrevocably waive any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law and any other defense which might be asserted to bar the remedy of specific performance in any action which may be brought by the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Noteholders, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or the Working Capital Facility Lenders, or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent or the Pari Passu Lenders, as the case may be.

 

8.12                           Section Titles; Time Periods; Capacities.  The section titles contained in this Agreement are and shall be without substantive meaning or content of any kind whatsoever and

 

49



 

are not a part of this Agreement.  In the computation of time periods, unless otherwise specified, the word “from” means “from and including” and each of the words “to” and “until” means “to but excluding” and the word “through” means “to and including”.  All references to the Company or any Guarantor shall include the Company or such Guarantor as an obligor under the Working Capital Facility Documents, any of the Notes Documents or the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, regardless of its capacity as a Company or guarantor thereunder.

 

8.13                           Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall together constitute one and the same document.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile or electronic transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement.  Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile or electronic transmission also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Agreement, but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Agreement.

 

8.14                           Authorization.  By its signature, each Person executing this Agreement on behalf of a party hereto represents and warrants to the other parties hereto that it is duly authorized to execute this Agreement and to bind the Persons for which it acts as Authorized Representative to the terms and conditions hereof.

 

8.15                           No Third Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement and the rights and benefits hereof shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties hereto and its respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of each of the Working Capital Facility Lenders, the Noteholders and the Pari Passu Lenders.  Nothing in this Agreement shall impair, as between the Obligors and the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Lenders, or as between the Obligors and the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent and the Noteholders, or as between the Obligors and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Lenders, the obligations of the Obligors to pay principal, interest, fees and other amounts as provided in the Working Capital Facility Documents, the Notes Documents and the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents, respectively.

 

8.16                           Subrogation.  With respect to the value of any payments or distributions in cash or other assets that any of the Noteholders or the Notes Collateral Agent, on the one hand, or any of the Pari Passu Lenders or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on the other hand, pays over to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or the Working Capital Facility Lenders under the terms of this Agreement (including, without limitation, any payments pursuant to Section 5.6(b)), the Noteholders and the Notes Collateral Agent, on the one hand, and the Pari Passu Lenders and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on the other hand, shall be subrogated to the rights of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Working Capital Facility Lenders; provided, that the Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) hereby agrees not to assert or enforce all such rights of subrogation it may acquire as a result of any payment hereunder until the Discharge of Working Capital Facility Obligations.  With respect to the value of any payments or distributions in cash or other assets that any of the Existing Notes Noteholders or the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, on the one hand, or any of the Pari Passu Lenders or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on the other hand, pays over to the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the

 

50



 

Interim Notes Noteholders under the terms of this Agreement (including, without limitation, any payments pursuant to Section 5.6(b)), the Existing Notes Noteholders and the Existing Notes Collateral Agent, on the one hand, and the Pari Passu Lenders and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, on the other hand, shall be subrogated to the rights of the Interim Notes Collateral Agent and the Interim Notes Noteholders; provided, that the Existing Notes Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Noteholders) and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Lenders) hereby agrees not to assert or enforce all such rights of subrogation it may acquire as a result of any payment hereunder until the Discharge of Interim Notes Obligations.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that the value of any payments or distributions in cash, property or other assets received by the Notes Collateral Agent, the Noteholders, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent or the Pari Passu Lenders that are paid over to the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent or the Working Capital Facility Lenders or the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or the Interim Notes Noteholders pursuant to this Agreement shall not reduce any of the relevant Notes Indebtedness or the Pari Passu Indebtedness, as applicable.

 

8.17                           Certain Regulatory Requirements.  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Agreement, no party to this Agreement will take any action hereunder in contravention of Section 6.15 of the Interim Notes Collateral Agreement.

 

[The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank.]

 

51


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Existing Notes Trustee and Existing Notes Collateral Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Patrick T. Giordano

 

Name: Patrick T. Giordano

 

Title: Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Interim Notes Trustee and Interim Notes Collateral Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Patrick T. Giordano

 

Name: Patrick T. Giordano

 

Title: Vice President

 

Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement

 



 

OBLIGOR ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

Each of the undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees to the foregoing terms and provisions.  By its signature below, the undersigned agrees that it will, together with its successors and assigns, be bound by the provisions of the within and foregoing Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Each of the undersigned agrees that the Controlling Collateral Agent possessing or controlling Shared Collateral does so as bailee and agent for perfection (such bailment and agency for perfection being intended, among other things, to satisfy the requirements of Sections 8-301(a)(2) and 9-313(c) of the UCC) for the other Secured Parties, to the extent each has a Lien on such Shared Collateral, and is hereby authorized to and may turn over such Shared Collateral to the Interim Notes Collateral Agent or, after the Discharge of Interim Note Obligations, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, in accordance with the foregoing Intercreditor Agreement, after the Discharge of Working Capital Facility Obligations.

 

Each of the undersigned acknowledges and agrees that: (i) although it may sign this Obligor Acknowledgment to the Intercreditor Agreement it is not a party thereto and does not and will not receive any right, benefit, priority or interest under or because of the existence of the foregoing Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) it will execute and deliver such additional documents and take such additional action as may be necessary or desirable in the reasonable opinion of the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, the Notes Collateral Agent or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent to effectuate the provisions and purposes of the foregoing Intercreditor Agreement.

 

 

FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

 

FIBERTOWER NETWORK SERVICES CORP.

 

ART LEASING, INC.

 

ART LICENSING CORP.

 

TELIGENT SERVICES ACQUISITION, INC.

 

FIBERTOWER SOLUTIONS CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

 

 

Name: Thomas A. Scott

 

 

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

185 Berry St., Suite 4800

 

 

San Francisco, CA 94107

 

 

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

Telecopy No.: (415) 659-0007

 

 

email address: tscott@fibertower.com

 

Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement

 



 

Exhibit A

 

[FORM OF JOINDER AGREEMENT]

 

JOINDER AGREEMENT, dated as of [                          ,            ], to the AMENDED AND RESTATED INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, dated as of [               ] [    ], 2009 (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor Agreement”), among (a) WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, in its capacity as trustee pursuant to the Existing Notes Indenture (as hereinafter defined) for the Existing Notes Noteholders (as hereinafter defined) (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Existing Notes Trustee”); (b) WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Existing Notes Collateral Agreements (as hereinafter defined) for the benefit of the Existing Notes Trustee and the Existing Notes Noteholders (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Existing Notes Collateral Agent”); (c) WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, in its capacity as trustee pursuant to the Interim Notes Indenture (as hereinafter defined) for the Interim Notes Noteholders (as hereinafter defined) (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Interim Notes Trustee”); (d) WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Interim Notes Collateral Agreements (as hereinafter defined) for the benefit of the Interim Notes Trustee and the Interim Notes Noteholders (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Interim Notes Collateral Agent”); (e) each additional AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE from time to time party hereto for the Additional Secured Parties of the Series of Secured Debt with respect to which it is acting in such capacity; and (f) FIBERTOWER CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, FIBERTOWER NETWORK SERVICES CORP., a Delaware corporation, ART LEASING, INC., a Delaware corporation, TELIGENT SERVICES ACQUISITION, INC., a Delaware corporation, ART LICENSING CORP., a Delaware corporation, and FIBERTOWER SOLUTIONS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation.

 

A.  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

B.  As a condition to the ability of the Company to incur Working Capital Facility Indebtedness or Pari Passu Indebtedness and to secure such indebtedness with a Lien on the Shared Collateral, in each case under and pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent and the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as the case may be, is required to become an Authorized Representative under, and is required to become subject to and bound by, the Intercreditor Agreement.  Section 8.7 of the Intercreditor Agreement provides that such Persons may become an Authorized Representative under, and become subject to and bound by, the Intercreditor Agreement, pursuant to the execution and delivery by such Person of a joinder agreement in the form of this Joinder Agreement.  The undersigned is executing this Joinder Agreement in accordance with the requirements of the applicable Secured Debt Documents.

 

SECTION 1.  Accordingly, the undersigned (the “Additional Authorized Representative”) by its signature below becomes an Authorized Representative under, and the

 

A-1



 

related Additional Secured Parties become subject to and bound by, the Intercreditor Agreement with the same force and effect as if the Additional Authorized Representative had originally been named therein as an Authorized Representative, and the Additional Authorized Representative, on behalf of itself and such Additional Secured Parties, hereby agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement applicable to it as an Authorized Representative in respect of such Obligations and the Additional Secured Parties that it represents as Secured Parties.  The Intercreditor Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

 

SECTION 2.  [The undersigned Additional Authorized Representative hereby acknowledges that (i) the Notes Collateral Agent, acting for and on behalf of the Noteholders, has been granted Liens upon the Noteholder Collateral pursuant to the Notes Documents to secure the Notes Obligations and (ii) to the extent any Pari Passu Indebtedness is outstanding, the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, acting for and on behalf of the Pari Passu Lenders, has been granted Liens upon the Pari Passu Collateral pursuant to the Pari Passu Indebtedness Documents to secure the Pari Passu Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Pari Passu Indebtedness Cap)(1)] [The undersigned Additional Authorized Representative hereby acknowledges that (i) to the extent any Working Capital Facility Indebtedness is outstanding, the Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent, acting for and on behalf of Working Capital Facility Lenders, has been granted Liens upon the Working Capital Facility Collateral pursuant to the Working Capital Facility Documents to secure the Working Capital Facility Obligations (subject to the principal amount thereof not exceeding the Working Capital Facility Debt Cap) and (ii) the Notes Collateral Agent, acting for and on behalf of the Noteholders, has been granted Liens upon the Noteholder Collateral pursuant to the Notes Documents to secure the Notes Obligations.(2)]

 

SECTION 3.  The undersigned Additional Authorized Representative represents and warrants to the Controlling Agent and the other Secured Parties that (i) it has full power and authority to enter into this Joinder Agreement, in its capacity as [agent] [trustee], (ii) this Joinder Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with the terms of such Agreement and (iii) the applicable Secured Debt Documents provide that, upon the Additional Authorized Representative’s entry into this Agreement, the Additional Secured Parties that it represents, will be subject to and bound by the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement as Secured Parties.

 

SECTION 4.  This Joinder Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  This Joinder Agreement shall become effective when the Controlling Collateral Agent shall have received a counterpart of this Joinder Agreement that bears the signature of the undersigned Additional Authorized Representative.  Delivery of an executed signature page to this Joinder Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Joinder Agreement.

 

SECTION 5.  Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Intercreditor Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 


(1) Include for Joinder Agreement executed by Working Capital Facility Collateral Agent.

 

(2) Include for Joinder Agreement executed by Pari Passu Collateral Agent.

 

A-2



 

SECTION 6.  THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

[Signature on following page]

 

A-3



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Additional Authorized Representative and the Controlling Agent have duly executed this Joinder Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

[NAME OF ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE], as [            ] for the holders of [            ],

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

Address for notices:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attention of:

 

 

 

Telecopy:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED:

 

 

 

 

 

[NAME OF CONTROLLING COLLATERAL AGENT],

 

 

as Controlling Collateral Agent,

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address for notices:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attention of:

 

 

 

Telecopy:

 

 

 

 

A-4



EX-4.16 8 a2197208zex-4_16.htm EXHIBIT 4.16

Exhibit 4.16

 

Execution Copy

 

 

 

COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

 

(New Notes)

 

dated as of

 

December 22, 2009

 

Among

 

FIBERTOWER CORPORATION,

 

the Subsidiaries of FIBERTOWER CORPORATION
from time to time party hereto,

 

 

and

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Collateral Agent

 

 

 

THIS COLLATERAL AGREEMENT, AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER, ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE OMNIBUS INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF DECEMBER 7, 2009, AMONG THE COLLATERAL AGENT, THE TRUSTEE (AS DEFINED HEREIN) AND THE OTHER CREDITORS PARTY THERETO FROM TIME TO TIME, AND THE GRANTORS (AS DEFINED HEREIN), AS AMENDED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS THEREOF.

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I Definitions

 

1

 

 

 

 

SECTION 1.01

Indenture

1

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II [Reserved]

 

6

 

 

 

ARTICLE III Security Interests in Personal Property

6

 

 

 

SECTION 3.01

Security Interest

6

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.02

Representations and Warranties

8

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.03

Covenants

10

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.04

Other Actions

11

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.05

Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest, Etc

12

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.06

Additional Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright Collateral

13

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV Remedies

 

14

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.01

Pledged Collateral

14

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.02

Uniform Commercial Code and Other Remedies

15

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.03

Application of Proceeds

17

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.04

Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property

17

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.05

Securities Act, Etc

17

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.06

Intercreditor Agreement

18

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.07

Exercise of Control

18

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V [Reserved]

 

19

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI Miscellaneous

19

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.01

Notices

19

 

i



 

Table of Contents
(Continued)

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.02

Survival of Agreement

19

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.03

Binding Effect; Several Agreement

19

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.04

Successors and Assigns

19

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.05

Collateral Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification

20

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.06

Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in—Fact

20

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.07

Applicable Law

21

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.08

Waivers; Amendment

21

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.09

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

21

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.10

Severability

22

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.11

Counterparts

22

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.12

Headings

22

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.13

Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process

22

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.14

Termination or Release

23

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.15

FCC Compliance

23

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.16

Additional Parties

25

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.17

Security Interest and Obligations Absolute

25

 

Schedules

 

Schedule I

Guarantors

Schedule II

Equity Interests; Pledged Debt Securities

Schedule III

Intellectual Property

Schedule IV

Offices for UCC Filings

Schedule V

UCC Information

Schedule VI

Commercial Tort Claims, Chattel Paper and Instruments

 

ii



 

Table of Contents
(Continued)

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Exhibits

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A

Form of Supplement

 

Exhibit B-1

Form of Security Agreement — Patents

 

Exhibit B-2

Form of Security Agreement — Trademarks

 

Exhibit B-3

Form of Security Agreement — Copyrights

 

 

iii



 

COLLATERAL AGREEMENT dated as of December 22, 2009 (this “Agreement”), among FIBERTOWER CORPORATION, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), the subsidiaries of the Borrower from time to time party hereto, and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).

 

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

 

A.                                   Reference is made to the Indenture dated as of December 22, 2009 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), among the Borrower, certain Subsidiaries of the Borrower party thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee”), governing those certain 9.00% Senior Secured Notes Due 2016 (the “Notes”).

 

B.                                     The Holders (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined in these preliminary statements have the meanings given or ascribed to them in Article I) are acquiring the Notes pursuant to the Mandatory Redemption, and upon the terms and conditions specified in the Indenture.  The Indenture requires, and the terms of the Mandatory Redemption contemplate, among other things, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Borrower and each Guarantor.  Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

Definitions

 

SECTION 1.01                                      Indenture.  (a) Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Indenture.  The terms “Account”, “Commercial Tort Claim”, “Chattel Paper”, “Deposit Account”, “Document”, “Equipment”, “General Intangible”, “Payment Intangible”, “Good”, “Inventory”, “Letter-of-Credit Right”, “Securities Account”, “Supporting Obligations” and “Proceeds”, and all other terms defined in the New York UCC (as such term is defined herein) and not defined in this Agreement have the meanings specified therein.  The term “Instrument” shall have the meaning specified in Article 9 of the New York UCC.

 

(b)                                 The rules of construction specified in Section 1.04 of the Indenture also apply to this Agreement.

 

(c)                                  Other Defined Terms.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

 

Account Debtor” means any Person who is or who may become obligated to any Grantor under, with respect to or on account of an Account.

 

After-Acquired Intellectual Property” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.06(e).

 

Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

 

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Bankruptcy Default” shall mean an Event of Default of the type described in Sections 7.01(8) and (9) of the Indenture.

 

Borrower” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

 

Closing Date” shall mean the Mandatory Redemption Date.

 

Collateral” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.

 

Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

 

Copyright License” shall mean any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any right to any third person under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that such Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting any right to any Grantor under any copyright now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of such Grantor under any such agreement.

 

Copyrights” shall mean all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all copyright rights in any work subject to the copyright laws of the United States, whether as author, assignee, transferee or otherwise, (b) all registrations and applications for registration of any such copyright in the United States, including registrations, recordings, supplemental registrations and pending applications for registration in the United States Copyright Office (or any successor office), including those listed on Schedule III and (c) all causes of action arising prior to or after the date hereof for infringement of any Copyright or unfair competition regarding the same.

 

Domain Names” shall mean all Internet domain names and associated URL addresses in or to which any Grantor now or hereafter has any right, title or interest.

 

Excluded Property” shall mean:

 

(a)                                  Excluded Assets (only for so long as such assets or rights constitute Excluded Assets);

 

(b)                                 any voting Equity Interests in any Foreign Subsidiary in excess of 66% of all voting Equity Interests in such Foreign Subsidiary;

 

(c)                                  (i) the public interest in the underlying spectrum of any FCC License and (ii) any FCC License, to the extent, but only to the extent, that any law, regulation, permit, order, policy, decision or decree of any governmental authority in effect at the time applicable thereto prohibits the creation of a security interest therein, provided, however, that (x) the present and future value to the Grantors of such FCC Licenses, and the right to receive any payment of money in respect of (including on account of the transfer, assignment or disposition of) such FCC Licenses or any present or future value to the Grantors of such FCC Licenses (including, without limitation, general intangibles in respect of such FCC Licenses or the value to the Grantors thereof for money due or to become due to the Grantors or their respective representatives or successors in respect of any of the foregoing), (y) any Proceeds, products, offspring, accessions, rents, profits, income or benefits to the Grantors of all FCC Licenses or

 

2



 

any present or future value to the Grantors of all FCC Licenses, and (z) to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, all rights incident or appurtenant to the FCC Licenses, shall not constitute Excluded Property, but shall constitute Collateral hereunder, provided further, however, that in the event that such law, regulation, permit, order, policy, decision or decree shall be amended, modified or interpreted to permit (or shall be replaced with another rule or regulation, or any other law, rule or regulation is adopted, which would permit) the creation of a security interest in such FCC License, such FCC License will automatically be deemed to be a part of the Collateral (and shall cease to be Excluded Property).

 

Furthermore, no term used in the definition of Collateral (or any component definition thereof) shall be deemed to include any Excluded Property.

 

Federal Securities Laws” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.05.

 

Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean  (i) a Subsidiary treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is formed or incorporated outside of the United States, (ii) a Subsidiary substantially all of whose assets consist, directly or indirectly, of Subsidiaries described in clause (i) of this definition, (iii) an entity treated as disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes that owns more than 66% of the voting stock of a Subsidiary described in clauses (i) or (ii) of this definition or (iv) a Subsidiary of any of the foregoing.

 

Grantors” shall mean the Borrower and the Guarantors.

 

Indenture” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement.

 

Intellectual Property” shall mean all intellectual and similar property of any Grantor of every kind and nature now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, including inventions, designs, Patents, Patent Licenses, Copyrights, Copyright Licenses, Trademarks, Trademark Licenses, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary technical and business information, know-how, software and databases and all other proprietary information, including but not limited to Domain Names, and all embodiments or fixations thereof and related documentation, registrations and franchises, and all additions, improvements and accessions to, and books and records describing or used in connection with, any of the foregoing.

 

Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean that certain Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2009, among the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the other creditors party thereto from time to time, and the Grantors, as amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions thereof.

 

Investment Property” shall mean (a) all “investment property” as such term is defined in the New York UCC (other than Excluded Property) and (b) whether or not constituting “investment property” as so defined, all Pledged Debt Securities and Pledged Stock.

 

Holders” shall mean, collectively, the holders of the Notes.

 

3



 

Majority Holders” shall mean the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding at any time of determination.

 

Note Document Obligations” shall mean the unpaid principal of and interest on the Notes and all other Note Obligations and other obligations and liabilities of the Borrower or any Guarantor to the Trustee, Collateral Agent, or any Holder, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, the Indenture, any other Note Document and whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses (including all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Trustee, Collateral Agent, or any Holder that are required to be paid pursuant hereto or any other Note Document and including interest accruing after the maturity of the Notes and interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Borrower or a Guarantor, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) or otherwise.

 

New York UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.

 

Notes” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement.

 

Obligations” shall mean the Note Obligations and all other Note Document Obligations, whether outstanding on the date hereof or arising from time to time following the date of this Agreement.

 

Patent License” shall mean any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third person any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a Patent, now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, is in existence, or granting to any Grantor any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a patent, now or hereafter owned by any third person, is in existence, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.

 

Patents” shall mean all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all letters patent of the United States, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications for letters patent of the United States, including registrations, recordings and pending applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (or any successor office), including those listed on Schedule III, and (b) all reissues, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, renewals or extensions thereof, and the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, including the right to make, use and/or sell the inventions disclosed or claimed therein.

 

Pledged Collateral” shall mean (a) the Pledged Stock, (b) the Pledged Debt Securities, (c) subject to Section 3.05, all payments of principal or interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon the conversion of, and all other Proceeds received in respect of, the securities referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above, (d) subject to Section 3.05, all rights of

 

4



 

such Grantor with respect to the securities and other property referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above and (e) all Proceeds of any of the foregoing.

 

Pledged Debt Securities” shall mean (a) the debt securities and promissory notes held by any Grantor on the date hereof (including all such debt securities and promissory notes listed opposite the name of such Grantor on Schedule II), (b) any debt securities or promissory notes in the future issued to such Grantor and (c) any other instruments evidencing the debt securities described above, if any.

 

Pledged Securities” shall mean any promissory notes, stock certificates or other securities now or hereafter included in the Pledged Collateral, including all certificates, instruments or other documents representing or evidencing any Pledged Collateral.

 

Pledged Stock” shall mean, (a) to the extent the same do not constitute Excluded Property, (i) the Equity Interests owned by any Grantor (including all such Equity Interests listed on Schedule II) and (ii) any other Equity Interest obtained in the future by such Grantor and (b) the certificates, if any, representing all such Equity Interests.

 

Secured Parties” shall mean (a) the Holders, (b) the Trustee, (c) the Collateral Agent, (d) the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by any Obligor under any Note Document and (e) the permitted successors and assigns of each of the foregoing.

 

Security Interest” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01(a).

 

Termination Date” shall mean the date upon which the Notes, together with all interest and other non-contingent Obligations, have been paid in full in cash.

 

Trademark License” shall mean any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third person any right to use any trademark now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Grantor any right to use any trademark now or hereafter owned by any third person, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.

 

Trademarks” shall mean all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, trade dress, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and general intangibles of like nature, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all registration and recording applications filed in connection therewith, including registrations and registration applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (or any successor office), and all extensions or renewals thereof, including those listed on Schedule III, (b) all goodwill associated therewith or symbolized thereby, (c) all other assets, rights and interests that uniquely reflect or embody such goodwill and (d) all causes of action arising prior to or after the date hereof for infringement of any trademark or unfair competition regarding the same.

 

Trustee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statements.

 

5



 

ARTICLE II

 

[Reserved]

 

ARTICLE III

 

Security Interests in Personal Property

 

SECTION 3.01                                      Security Interest.  (a) As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, each Grantor hereby assigns and pledges to the Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest and lien (the “Security Interest”), in and on all right, title or interest in or to any and all of the following assets and properties now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the “Collateral”):

 

(i)                                     all Accounts;

 

(ii)                                  all Commercial Tort Claims set forth on Schedule VI hereto;

 

(iii)                               all Chattel Paper;

 

(iv)                              all Deposit Accounts;

 

(v)                                 all Documents;

 

(vi)                              all Equipment;

 

(vii)                           all FCC Licenses (except solely to the extent prohibited by applicable law (it being understood and acknowledged that as of the date hereof applicable law does not permit the grant of a security interest directly in an FCC License or the public interest in the underlying spectrum)) and (i) the present and future value to the Grantors of such FCC Licenses, and the right to receive any payment of money in respect of (including on account of the transfer, assignment or disposition of) such FCC Licenses or any present or future value to the Grantors of such FCC Licenses (including, without limitation, general intangibles in respect of such FCC Licenses or the value to the Grantors thereof for money due or to become due to the Grantors or their respective representatives or successors in respect of any of the foregoing), (ii) any Proceeds, products, offspring, accessions, rents, profits, income or benefits to the Grantors of all FCC Licenses or any present or future value to the Grantors of all FCC Licenses, and (iii) to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, all other rights incident or appurtenant to the FCC Licenses;

 

(viii)                        all General Intangibles;

 

(ix)                                all Payment Intangibles;

 

6


 

(x)                                   all Goods;

 

(xi)                                all Instruments;

 

(xii)                             all Inventory;

 

(xiii)                          all Investment Property;

 

(xiv)                         all Intellectual Property;

 

(xv)                            all Letter-of-Credit Rights;

 

(xvi)                         all Pledged Collateral;

 

(xvii)                      all books and records pertaining to the Collateral;

 

(xviii)                   all Supporting Obligations; and

 

(xix)                           to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds and products of any and all of the foregoing.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Security Interest shall not extend to, and the term “Collateral” (and any component definition thereof) shall not include, any Excluded Property.

 

(b)                                 Each Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent at any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction and in any relevant office any (i) financing statements with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof and amendments thereto that (A) indicate the Collateral as all assets of such Grantor or words of similar effect, and (B) contain the information required by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement or amendment, including whether such Grantor is an organization, the type of organization and any organizational identification number issued to such Grantor and (ii) in addition to the foregoing and to the documents referred to below, all other documents as may be necessary or appropriate for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the Security Interest granted by each Grantor, without the signature of any Grantor if permitted by applicable law, and naming any Grantor or the Grantors as debtors and the Collateral Agent as secured party, together with all information necessary or appropriate to be filed therewith.  Each Grantor agrees to provide such information to the Collateral Agent promptly upon written request.  The Collateral Agent agrees, upon request by the Borrower and at its expense, to furnish copies of such filings and other documents to the Borrower.

 

(c)                                  The Collateral Agent is further irrevocably authorized to file with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office (or any successor office) such documents as may be necessary for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the Security Interest granted by each Grantor, without the signature of any Grantor, and naming any Grantor or the Grantors as debtors and the Collateral Agent as secured party.  The Collateral Agent agrees, upon request by the Borrower and at its expense, to furnish copies of such filings to the Borrower.

 

7



 

(d)                                 The Security Interest is granted as security only and, except as otherwise required by applicable law, shall not subject the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to, or in any way alter or modify, any obligation or liability of any Grantor with respect to or arising out of the Collateral.  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to make the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party liable as a shareholder of any corporation, as a member of any limited liability company or as a partner of any partnership, neither the Collateral Agent nor any other Secured Party by virtue of this Agreement or otherwise (except as referred to in the following sentence) shall have any of the duties, obligations or liabilities of a member of any limited liability company or as a partner in any partnership.  The parties hereto expressly agree that, unless the Collateral Agent shall exercise its rights and remedies and become the owner of Pledged Collateral consisting of a limited liability company interest or a partnership interest pursuant hereto, this Agreement shall not be construed as creating a partnership or joint venture among the Collateral Agent, any other Secured Party, any Grantor and/or any other Person.

 

SECTION 3.02                                      Representations and Warranties.  The Grantors jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties that:

 

(a)                                  Each Grantor has good and valid rights in and title to the Collateral with respect to which it has purported to grant a Security Interest hereunder and has full power and authority to grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the Security Interest in such Collateral pursuant hereto and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(b)                                 Uniform Commercial Code financing statements containing a description of the Collateral have been prepared by the Collateral Agent based upon the information provided to the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties by the Grantors for filing in each governmental office specified on Schedule IV hereof (or specified by notice from the Borrower to the Collateral Agent after the Closing Date in the case of filings required by Section 5.20 of the Indenture), which are all the filings (other than filings required to be made in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office in order to perfect the Security Interest in the Collateral consisting of United States Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights) that are necessary as of the Closing Date (or after the Closing Date, in the case of filings, recordings or registrations required by Section 5.20 of the Indenture) to establish a legal, valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in respect of all Collateral in which the Security Interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof).  Each Grantor represents and warrants that, to the extent the Collateral consists of United States Patents, United States registered Trademarks and United States registered Copyrights, a fully executed agreement in the form hereof or, alternatively, each applicable short form security agreement in the forms attached hereto as Exhibits B-1, B-2 and B-3, and containing a description of all such Collateral has been or will be delivered to the Collateral Agent for recording by the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §261, 15 U.S.C. §1060 or 17 U.S.C. §205 and the regulations thereunder, as applicable, to establish a legal, valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in respect of all such Collateral.

 

8



 

(c)                                  The Security Interest constitutes (i) a legal and valid security interest in all Collateral securing the payment and performance of the Obligations, (ii) subject to the filings described in Section 3.02(b)(i), a perfected security interest in all Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registering a financing statement or analogous document in the United States (or any state thereof) pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code and (iii) subject to the filings described in Section 3.02(b), a security interest that shall be perfected in all Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected upon the receipt and recording of this Agreement (or the applicable short form security agreement) with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, within the three month period (commencing as of the date hereof) pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 261 or 15 U.S.C. § 1060 or the one month period (commencing as of the date hereof) pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 205.  The Security Interest is and shall be prior to any other Lien on any of the Collateral, other than Permitted Senior Liens.

 

(d)                                 Schedule II correctly sets forth as of the Closing Date the percentage of the issued and outstanding shares or units of each class of the Equity Interests of the issuer thereof represented by the Pledged Stock and includes all Equity Interests, debt securities and promissory notes required to be pledged hereunder.

 

(e)                                  The Pledged Stock and Pledged Debt Securities have been duly and validly authorized and issued by the issuers thereof and (i) in the case of Pledged Stock issued by a corporation, are fully paid and nonassessable and (ii) in the case of Pledged Debt Securities issued by a Grantor or a Subsidiary of a Grantor, are legal, valid and binding obligations of the issuers thereof, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other loss affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity or at law.

 

(f)                                    Schedule V correctly sets forth as of the Closing Date (i) the exact legal name of each Grantor, as such name appears in its respective certificate or articles of incorporation or formation, (ii) the jurisdiction of organization of each Grantor, (iii) the mailing address and, if different, the chief executive office address of each Grantor, (iv) the organizational identification number, if any, issued by the jurisdiction of organization of each Grantor, (v) the identity or type of organization of each Grantor and (vi) the Federal Taxpayer Identification Number, if any, of each Grantor.  As of the Closing Date, Schedule V hereto sets forth a list of any other corporate or organizational names each Grantor has had in the past four months, together with the date of the relevant change.  As of the Closing Date, Schedule V hereto sets forth a list of all other names used by each Grantor, or any other business or organization to which each Grantor became the successor by merger, consolidation, acquisition or change in form, nature or jurisdiction of organization or otherwise at any time in the last four months.  Except as set forth in Schedule V, as of the Closing Date no Grantor has changed its jurisdiction of organization at any time during the past four months.

 

(g)                                 The Collateral is owned or, in the case of FCC Licenses, held by the Grantors free and clear of any Lien, except for Permitted Liens.

 

(h)                                 Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else in this Agreement to the contrary, no representation, warranty or covenant is made with respect to the creation or perfection of a security interest in Collateral to the extent such creation or perfection would

 

9



 

require (i) any filing other than a filing in the United States of America, any state thereof and the District of Columbia, or (ii) other action under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States of America, any state thereof and the District of Columbia.

 

(i)                                     As of the Closing Date, no Grantor holds (i) any Commercial Tort Claims or (ii) any interest in any Chattel Paper or Instruments, in each case, in an amount in excess of $250,000 individually, except as described in Schedule VI hereto.

 

(j)                                     Each Grantor represents and warrants that the Trademarks, Patents and Copyrights listed on Schedule III include all United States federal registrations and pending applications for Trademarks, Patents and Copyrights, all as in effect as of the date hereof, that such Grantor owns as of the date hereof.

 

SECTION 3.03                                      Covenants.

 

(a)                                  Each Grantor shall, at its own expense, take all commercially reasonable actions necessary to defend its right, interest and title in and to the Collateral against all persons and to defend the Security Interest of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien that does not constitute a Permitted Senior Lien.

 

(b)                                 Each Grantor agrees, at its own expense, to execute, acknowledge, deliver and cause to be duly filed all such further instruments and other documents and take all actions necessary to obtain, preserve, protect and perfect the Security Interest and the rights and remedies created hereby, including the payment of any fees and Taxes required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the granting of the Security Interest and the filing of any financing or continuation statements or other documents in connection herewith or therewith, including but not limited to any actions as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably deem necessary.

 

(c)                                  If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at its option, but only following 5 Business Days’ written notice to each Grantor of its intent to do so, the Collateral Agent may discharge past due Taxes, assessments, charges, fees or Liens at any time levied or placed on the Collateral that (i) constitute a Permitted Senior Lien or (ii) do not constitute a Permitted Lien, and may pay for the maintenance and preservation of the Collateral to the extent any Grantor fails to do so as required by the Indenture, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent within 10 days after demand for any reasonable payment made or any reasonable expense incurred by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the foregoing authorization; provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph shall be interpreted as excusing any Grantor from the performance of, or imposing any obligation on the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party to cure or perform, any covenants or other promises of any Grantor with respect to Taxes, assessments, charges, fees or Liens and maintenance as set forth herein or in the other Note Documents.

 

(d)                                 Each Grantor shall remain liable to observe and perform all conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it under each contract, agreement or instrument relating to the Collateral, all in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof.

 

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SECTION 3.04                                      Other Actions.  In order to further ensure the attachment, perfection and priority of, and the ability of the Collateral Agent to enforce, the Security Interest in the Collateral, each Grantor agrees, in each case at such Grantor’s own expense, to take the following actions with respect to the following Collateral:

 

(a)                                  Instruments and Tangible Chattel PaperIf any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire any Instruments or Tangible Chattel Paper in excess of $100,000 individually or in the aggregate when considered together with Instruments or Tangible Chattel Paper, as the case may be, arising from related transactions, such Grantor shall, within 30 days following such acquisition (or such longer period as to which the Collateral Agent may consent in writing), endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Collateral Agent, accompanied by such undated instruments of endorsement, transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably specify.

 

(b)                                 Investment Property.  Subject to the terms hereof and without prejudice to clause (f) below, if any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire any Certificated Securities, such Grantor shall, within 30 days following such acquisition (or such longer period as to which the Collateral Agent may consent in writing), endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Collateral Agent, accompanied by such undated instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably specify.  Each delivery of Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by a schedule describing the securities, which schedule shall be attached hereto as Schedule II and made a part hereof and supplement any prior schedule so delivered; provided that failure to attach any such schedule hereto shall not affect the validity of such pledge of such Pledged Securities and shall not in and of itself result in any Default or Event of Default.  Each certificate representing an interest in any limited liability company or limited partnership controlled by any Grantor and pledged under Section 3.01 shall be physically delivered to the Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and endorsed to the Collateral Agent or endorsed in blank.

 

(c)                                  Commercial Tort ClaimsIf any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire a Commercial Tort Claim in excess of $250,000 individually, the Grantor shall, within 30 days following such acquisition (or such longer period as to which the Collateral Agent may consent in writing), notify the Collateral Agent thereof in a writing signed by such Grantor including a summary description of such claim and grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in such writing a security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.

 

(d)                                 Security Interests in Property of Account Debtors.  If at any time any Grantor shall take a security interest in any property of an Account Debtor or any other Person the value of which equals or exceeds $100,000 to secure payment and performance of an Account, such Grantor shall promptly assign such security interest to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.  Such assignment need not be filed of public record unless necessary to continue the perfected status of the security interest against creditors of and transferees of the Account Debtor or other Person granting the security interest.

 

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(e)                                  Securities Accounts; Deposit Accounts.  The Grantors shall enter into account control agreements governing each Securities Account and Deposit Account constituting Collateral, granting to the Collateral Agent Control over such Securities Accounts and Deposit Accounts, such agreements to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, and the Grantors shall have no Securities Account or Deposit Account not subject to such an account control agreement, in each case except for (i) Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, the aggregate amount on deposit in which does not at any time exceed $100,000, and (ii) payroll and tax withholding accounts maintained as such in the ordinary course of business.

 

(f)                                    Equity Interests in Subsidiaries.  The Grantors shall not permit any Equity Interests in the New License Subsidiary to be or become, at any time, “securities” within the meaning of Article 8 of the New York UCC.  Without prejudice to the foregoing, if, at any time, any Equity Interests in any Subsidiary (to the extent such Equity Interests constitute Collateral) are or become “securities” within the meaning of Article 8 of the New York UCC, such Equity Interests shall be immediately evidenced by a certificate or certificates and become Certificated Securities (if not already so evidenced and so constituting Certificated Securities), and the Grantor or Grantors owning such Equity Interests shall promptly, and in any event within five (5) Business Days, endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Collateral Agent (to the extent not previously so endorsed, assigned and delivered), accompanied by such undated instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably specify; and prior to such delivery, each Grantor having possession of any such Certificated Securities shall hold the same in trust for the Collateral Agent.  Each such delivery of Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by a schedule describing the securities, which schedule shall be attached hereto as Schedule II and made a part hereof and supplement any prior schedule so delivered; provided that failure to attach any such schedule hereto shall not affect the validity of such pledge of such Pledged Securities and shall not in and of itself result in any Default or Event of Default.

 

SECTION 3.05                                      Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest, Etc.  Unless and until an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Collateral Agent shall have given the Grantors notice that it is exercising its rights or remedies under this Agreement:

 

(a)                                  Each Grantor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and/or other consensual rights and powers inuring to an owner of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement, the Indenture and the other Note Documents and applicable law.

 

(b)                                 The Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to each Grantor, or cause to be executed and delivered to each Grantor, all such proxies, powers of attorney and other instruments as such Grantor may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Grantor to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (a) above.

 

(c)                                  Each Grantor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends, interest, principal and other distributions paid on or distributed in respect of the Pledged Collateral to the extent and only to the extent that such dividends, interest, principal and other distributions are not prohibited by, and are otherwise paid or distributed in accordance with, the

 

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terms and conditions of the Indenture, this Agreement (including without limitation Section 4.01 hereof), the other Note Documents and applicable law; provided that any noncash dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that would constitute Pledged Collateral, shall be and become part of the Pledged Collateral, and, if received by any Grantor, shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties and shall be delivered to the Collateral Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent) within 30 days following the receipt thereof (or such longer period as to which the Collateral Agent may consent in writing).

 

SECTION 3.06                                      Additional Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright Collateral.  (a) Each Grantor agrees that it will not, and will use commercially reasonable efforts to not permit any of its licensees to, do any act, or omit to do any act, whereby any Patent that is material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business may become invalidated or dedicated to the public.

 

(b)                                 Each Grantor (either itself or through its licensees or its sublicensees) will, for each Trademark material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business, use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain such Trademark in full force free from any claim of abandonment or invalidity for non-use.

 

(c)                                  Each Grantor (either itself or through its licensees or sublicensees) will, for each work covered by a material Copyright, use commercially reasonable efforts to continue to publish, reproduce, display, adopt and distribute the work with appropriate copyright notice as necessary to establish and preserve its rights under applicable copyright laws.

 

(d)                                 Each Grantor will take all reasonable and necessary steps that are consistent with the practice in any proceeding before the United States Patent and Trademark Office, United States Copyright Office or any office or agency in any political subdivision of the United States, to maintain and pursue each material application relating to the Patents, Trademarks and/or Copyrights (and to obtain the relevant grant or registration) and to maintain each issued Patent and each registration of the Trademarks and Copyrights that is material to the conduct of any Grantor’s business, including timely filings of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits of incontestability and payment of maintenance fees, and, if consistent with good business judgment, to initiate opposition, interference and cancellation proceedings against third parties.

 

(e)                                  Each Grantor agrees that, should it obtain an ownership or other interest in any United States federal registrations and pending United States federal applications for Trademarks, Patents and Copyrights after the Closing Date (“After-Acquired Intellectual Property”) (i) the provisions of this Agreement shall automatically apply thereto, and (ii) any such After-Acquired Intellectual Property and, in the case of Trademarks, the goodwill symbolized thereby, shall automatically become part of the Collateral subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.  Within 30 days following such acquisition (or such longer period as to which the Collateral Agent may consent in writing), the relevant Grantor shall sign and deliver to the Collateral Agent an appropriate short form security agreement (of the type described in the last sentence of Section 3.02(b)) with respect to such After-Acquired Intellectual

 

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Property, to the extent that such After-Acquired Intellectual Property is not covered by any previous such short form security agreement signed and delivered by it.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

Remedies

 

SECTION 4.01                                      Pledged Collateral.  (a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and with notice to the Borrower, the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have the right (in its sole and absolute discretion) to hold the Pledged Securities in its own name as pledgee, the name of its nominee (as pledgee or as sub-agent) or the name of the applicable Grantor, endorsed or assigned in blank or in favor of the Collateral Agent.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and with notice to the relevant Grantor, the Collateral Agent shall at all times have the right to exchange the certificates representing any Pledged Securities for certificates of smaller or larger denominations for any purpose consistent with this Agreement.

 

(b)                                 Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, after the Collateral Agent shall have notified the Grantors in writing of the suspension of their rights under paragraph (c) of Section 3.05, then all rights of any Grantor to dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor is authorized to receive pursuant to paragraph (c) of Section 3.05 shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to receive and retain such dividends, interest, principal or other distributions.  All dividends, interest, principal or other distributions received by any Grantor contrary to the provisions hereof and of Section 3.05 shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, shall be segregated from other property or funds of such Grantor and shall be forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent upon demand in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement or instrument of assignment).  Any and all money and other property paid over to or received by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph (b) shall be retained by the Collateral Agent in an account established by the Collateral Agent upon receipt of such money or other property and shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.03.  After all Events of Default have been cured or waived, the Collateral Agent shall promptly repay to each applicable Grantor (without interest) all dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor would otherwise be permitted to retain pursuant to the terms of paragraph (c) of Section 3.05 and that remain in such account.

 

(c)                                  Subject to Section 6.15, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and with notice to the Borrower, all rights of any Grantor to exercise the voting and consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 3.05, and the obligations of the Collateral Agent under paragraph (b) of Section 3.05, shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise such voting and consensual rights and powers and each Grantor shall, at its sole cost and expense, from time to time execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent appropriate instruments as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request in order to permit the Collateral Agent to exercise the voting and other rights which it may be entitled to exercise and to receive all distributions which it may be entitled to

 

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receive; provided, however, that, unless otherwise directed by the Majority Holders, the Collateral Agent shall have the right from time to time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default and the provision of the notice referred to above to permit the Grantors to exercise such rights.  To the extent the notice referred to in the first sentence of this paragraph (c) has been given, after all Events of Default have been cured or waived, each Grantor shall have the exclusive right to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers that such Grantor would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a) of Section 3.05, and the Collateral Agent shall again have the obligations under paragraph (b) of Section 3.05.

 

(d)                                 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 4.01, if a Bankruptcy Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent shall not be required to give any notice referred to in Section 3.05 or this Section 4.01 in order to exercise any of its rights described in said Sections, and the suspension of the rights of each of the Grantors under said Sections shall be automatic upon the occurrence of such Bankruptcy Default.

 

SECTION 4.02                                      Uniform Commercial Code and Other Remedies.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor agrees to deliver each item of Collateral to the Collateral Agent on demand, and it is agreed that the Collateral Agent shall have the right to take any of or all the following actions at the same or different times: (a) with respect to any Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property, on demand, to cause the Security Interest to become an assignment, transfer and conveyance of any of or all such Collateral by the applicable Grantor to the Collateral Agent, or to license or sublicense, whether general, special or otherwise, and whether on an exclusive or nonexclusive basis, any such Collateral throughout the world on such terms and conditions and in such manner as the Collateral Agent shall determine (other than in violation of any then-existing licensing arrangements), (b) with or without legal process and with or without prior notice or demand for performance, to take possession of the Collateral without breach of the peace, and subject to the terms of any related lease agreement, to enter any premises where the Collateral may be located for the purpose of taking possession of or removing the Collateral, and (c) generally, to exercise any and all rights afforded to a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code of any relevant jurisdiction or other applicable law.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor agrees that the Collateral Agent shall have the right, subject to the mandatory requirements of applicable law, to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral at a public or private sale or at any broker’s board or on any securities exchange upon such commercially reasonable terms and conditions as it may deem advisable, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery as the Collateral Agent shall deem appropriate.  The Collateral Agent shall be authorized at any such sale (if it deems it advisable to do so) to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers to persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing the Collateral for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale thereof, and upon consummation of any such sale the Collateral Agent shall have the right to assign, transfer and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers thereof the Collateral so sold.  Each such purchaser at any such sale shall hold the property sold absolutely, free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and each Grantor hereby waives (to the extent permitted by law) all rights of redemption, stay and appraisal which such Grantor now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted.

 

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The Collateral Agent shall give each applicable Grantor 10 days’ written notice (which each Grantor agrees is reasonable notice within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions) of the Collateral Agent’s intention to make any sale of Collateral.  Such notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time and place for such sale and, in the case of a sale at a broker’s board or on a securities exchange, shall state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral, or portion thereof, will first be offered for sale at such board or exchange.  Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times and at a time and at such place or places as the Collateral Agent may fix and state in the notice (if any) of such sale.  At any such sale, the Collateral, or portion thereof, to be sold may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Collateral Agent may (in its sole and absolute discretion) determine.  The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given.  The Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the same was so adjourned.  In case any sale of all or any part of the Collateral is made on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Collateral Agent until the sale price is paid by the purchaser or purchasers thereof, but the Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability in case any such purchaser or purchasers shall fail to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral may be sold again upon like notice.  At any public (or, to the extent permitted by law, private) sale made pursuant to this Agreement, any Secured Party may bid for or purchase, free (to the extent permitted by applicable law) from any right of redemption, stay, valuation or appraisal on the part of any Grantor (all said rights being also hereby waived and released to the extent permitted by applicable law), the Collateral or any part thereof offered for sale and may make payment on account thereof by using any claim then due and payable to such Secured Party from any Grantor as a credit against the purchase price, and such Secured Party may, upon compliance with the terms of sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property without further accountability to any Grantor therefor.  For purposes hereof, a bona fide written agreement to purchase the Collateral or any portion thereof entered into by the Collateral Agent in good faith shall be treated as a sale thereof; the Collateral Agent shall be free to carry out such sale pursuant to such agreement and no Grantor shall be entitled to the return of the Collateral or any portion thereof subject thereto, notwithstanding the fact that after the Collateral Agent shall have entered into such an agreement all Events of Default shall have been remedied and the Obligations paid in full.  As an alternative to exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, the Collateral Agent may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose this Agreement and to sell the Collateral or any portion thereof pursuant to a judgment or decree of a court or courts having competent jurisdiction or pursuant to a proceeding by a court-appointed receiver.

 

Each Grantor irrevocably (until the Termination Date) makes, constitutes and appoints the Collateral Agent (and all officers, employees or agents designated by the Collateral Agent) as such Grantor’s true and lawful agent (and attorney-in-fact) for the purpose, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, of making, settling and adjusting claims in respect of Collateral under policies of insurance, endorsing the name of such Grantor on any check, draft, instrument or other item of payment for the proceeds of such policies of insurance and for making all determinations and decisions with respect thereto.  In the event that any

 

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Grantor at any time or times shall fail to obtain or maintain any of the policies of insurance required under the Indenture or to pay any premium in whole or part relating thereto, the Collateral Agent may, without waiving or releasing any obligation or liability of any Grantor hereunder or any Default or Event of Default, in its sole discretion or upon the instruction of the Majority Holders, obtain and maintain such policies of insurance and pay such premium and take any other actions with respect thereto as the Collateral Agent or Majority Holders deem advisable.  All sums disbursed by the Collateral Agent in connection with this paragraph, including attorneys’ fees, court costs, expenses and other charges relating thereto, shall be payable, upon demand, by the Grantors to the Collateral Agent and shall be additional Obligations secured hereby.

 

SECTION 4.03             Application of Proceeds.  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent shall remit the proceeds of any collection, sale, foreclosure or other realization upon any Collateral to the Trustee to be used by the Trustee to satisfy the Obligations in accordance with Section 7.10 of the Indenture.

 

Upon any sale of Collateral by the Collateral Agent (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the Collateral Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Collateral Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof.

 

SECTION 4.04             Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property.  For the purpose of enabling the Collateral Agent to exercise rights and remedies under this Agreement at such time as the Collateral Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent an irrevocable (until the Termination Date), nonexclusive license, subject in all respects to any existing licenses (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to the Grantors), to use, license or sublicense any of the Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof.  The use of such license by the Collateral Agent may be exercised, at the option of the Collateral Agent, only upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default; provided, however, that any license, sublicense or other transaction entered into by the Collateral Agent in accordance herewith shall be binding upon each Grantor notwithstanding that such Event of Default may be subsequently cured or cease to exist.

 

SECTION 4.05             Securities Act, Etc.  In view of the position of the Grantors in relation to the Pledged Collateral, or because of other current or future circumstances, a question may arise under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as now or hereafter in effect, or any similar statute hereafter enacted analogous in purpose or effect (such Act and any such similar statute as from time to time in effect being called the “Federal Securities Laws”) with respect to any disposition of the Pledged Collateral permitted hereunder.  Each Grantor understands that compliance with

 

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the Federal Securities Laws might very strictly limit the course of conduct of the Collateral Agent if the Collateral Agent were to attempt to dispose of all or any part of the Pledged Collateral, and might also limit the extent to which or the manner in which any subsequent transferee of any Pledged Collateral could dispose of the same.  Similarly, there may be other legal restrictions or limitations affecting the Collateral Agent in any attempt to dispose of all or part of the Pledged Collateral under applicable “blue sky” or other state securities laws or similar laws analogous in purpose or effect.  Each Grantor recognizes that to the extent such restrictions and limitations apply to any proposed sale of Pledged Collateral, the Collateral Agent may, with respect to any sale of such Pledged Collateral, limit the purchasers to those who will agree, among other things, to acquire such Pledged Collateral for their own account, for investment, and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof, Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that to the extent such restrictions and limitations apply to any proposed sale of Pledged Collateral, the Collateral Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion (a) may proceed to make such a sale whether or not a registration statement for the purpose of registering such Pledged Collateral or part thereof shall have been filed under the Federal Securities Laws and (b) may approach and negotiate with a limited number of potential purchasers (including a single potential purchaser) to effect such sale.  Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that any such sale might result in prices and other terms less favorable to the seller than if such sale were a public sale without such restrictions.  In the event of any such sale, the Collateral Agent shall incur no responsibility or liability for selling all or any part of the Pledged Collateral at a price that the Collateral Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion, may in good faith deem reasonable under the circumstances, notwithstanding the possibility that a substantially higher price might have been realized if the sale were deferred until after registration as aforesaid or if more than a limited number of purchasers (or a single purchaser) were approached.  The provisions of this Section 4.05 will apply notwithstanding the existence of a public or private market upon which the quotations or sales prices may exceed substantially the price at which the Collateral Agent sells.

 

SECTION 4.06             Intercreditor Agreement.  The rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the Trustee, on behalf of the Secured Parties, under this Agreement shall be subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, if any, as in effect from time to time.  In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.

 

SECTION 4.07             Exercise of Control.  Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent agrees that it will not (nor will it direct any agent acting as a trustee or other agent as secured party pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement or any “control agreement” to) deliver any notice of control or issue any entitlement orders or instructions over any Account or any other deposit or securities account of any Grantor subject to a “control agreement”.  Upon the cure or written waiver of such Event of Default in accordance with the Note Documents and provided that no Event of Default then exists, the Collateral Agent will (or will direct any agent acting as a trustee or other agent as secured party pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement or any “control agreement” to) deliver a termination of any notice of control previously sent by the Collateral Agent, and hereby agrees to no longer issue any entitlement orders or instructions with respect to, any Account or any other deposit or securities account of such Grantor over which control was previously exercised in respect of such prior Event of Default.

 

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ARTICLE V

 

[Reserved]

 

ARTICLE VI

 

Miscellaneous

 

SECTION 6.01             Notices.  All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be in writing and given as provided in Section 14.02 of the Indenture.  All communications and notices hereunder to any Guarantor shall be given to it in care of the Borrower as provided in Section 14.02 of the Indenture.

 

SECTION 6.02             Survival of Agreement.  All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower and Guarantors in the Note Documents and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Note Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Secured Parties and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Note Documents and the issuance of any Notes, regardless of any investigation made by any Holder or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Trustee, Collateral Agent or any Holder may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty, and shall continue in full force and effect until the Termination Date.

 

SECTION 6.03             Binding Effect; Several Agreement.  This Agreement shall become effective as to the Borrower or any Guarantor when a counterpart hereof executed on behalf of the Borrower or such Guarantor, as applicable, shall have been delivered to the Collateral Agent and a counterpart hereof shall have been executed on behalf of the Collateral Agent, and thereafter shall be binding upon the Borrower or such Guarantor, as applicable, and the Collateral Agent and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Borrower or such Guarantor, as applicable, the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, except that neither the Borrower nor any Guarantor shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein or in the Collateral (and any such assignment or transfer shall be void), except as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or the Indenture.  This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to the Borrower and each Guarantor and may be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to the Borrower or any Guarantor without the approval of any other of the Borrower and the Guarantors and without affecting the obligations of any other of the Borrower and the Guarantors hereunder.

 

SECTION 6.04             Successors and Assigns.  Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and permitted assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of any Grantor or the Collateral Agent that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.

 

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SECTION 6.05             Collateral Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification.  The parties hereto agree that the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to reimbursement of its expenses incurred hereunder and indemnity in connection with the actions taken hereunder.  Each Grantor hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Collateral Agent and its directors, officers, employees and agents against and from any and all claims, actions, liabilities, costs and expenses of any kind or nature whatsoever (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any of them, in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any exercise of remedies hereunder or any other action taken or omitted by them hereunder, except to the extent a court holds in final and nonappealable judgment that such claims, actions, liabilities, costs and expenses directly resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such indemnified Persons.  The provisions of this Section 6.05 shall survive the Termination Date.

 

SECTION 6.06             Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in—Fact.  Each Grantor hereby appoints the Collateral Agent as the attorney-in-fact of such Grantor for the purpose of, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Collateral Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, which appointment is irrevocable (until the Termination Date) and coupled with an interest; provided, however, that the Collateral Agent shall not execute on behalf of Grantors any application or other instrument to be submitted to the FCC.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Agent shall have the right, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, with full power of substitution either in the Collateral Agent’s name or in the name of such Grantor (a) to receive, endorse, assign and/or deliver any and all notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment relating to the Collateral or any part thereof; (b) to demand, collect, receive payment of, give receipt for and give discharges and releases of all or any of the Collateral, (c) to sign the name of any Grantor on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any of the Collateral, (d) to send verifications of Accounts to any Account Debtor, (e) to commence and prosecute any and all suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect or otherwise realize on all or any of the Collateral or to enforce any rights in respect of any Collateral, (f) to settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to all or any of the Collateral, (g) to notify, or to require any Grantor to notify, Account Debtors to make payment directly to the Collateral Agent, and (h) to use, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with all or any of the Collateral, and to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, as fully and completely as though the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner of the Collateral for all purposes; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be construed as requiring or obligating the Collateral Agent to make any commitment or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Collateral Agent, or to present or file any claim or notice, or to take any action with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or the moneys due or to become due in respect thereof or any property covered thereby.  The Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts actually received as a result of the exercise of the powers granted to them herein, and neither they nor their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court in a final and nonappealable judgment.  The foregoing powers of attorney being coupled

 

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with an interest, are irrevocable until the Security Interest shall have terminated in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

SECTION 6.07             Applicable Law.  THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS AGREEMENT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.

 

SECTION 6.08             Waivers; Amendment.  (a) No failure or delay by the Collateral Agent, the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Note Document shall operate as a waiver hereof or thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power.  The rights and remedies of the Secured Parties hereunder and under the other Note Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have.  No waiver of any provision of any Note Document or consent to any departure by the Borrower or any Guarantor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section 6.08, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the purchase of a Note shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether any Secured Party may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.  Except as otherwise provided herein, no notice or demand on the Borrower or any Guarantor in any case shall entitle the Borrower or any Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

 

(b)           Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Collateral Agent and any of the Borrower and the Guarantors with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification is to apply, subject to any consent required in accordance with Article 10 of the Indenture.

 

SECTION 6.09             WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH PARTY HERETO, AND EACH OTHER SECURED PARTY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE OF THE BENEFITS HEREOF, HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER NOTE DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).  EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER NOTE DOCUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 6.09.

 

21



 

SECTION 6.10             Severability.  In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement or in any other Note Document should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction (including but not limited to the FCC), the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction).  The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

SECTION 6.11             Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract, and shall become effective as provided in Section 6.03.  Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 6.12             Headings.  Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

 

SECTION 6.13             Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.  (a) Each of the parties hereto, and the other Secured Parties, by their acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or Federal court of the United States of America, in each case, sitting in New York City, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Note Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto and the other Secured Parties, by their acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in such Federal court.  Each of the parties hereto and the other Secured Parties, by their acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.  Nothing in this Agreement or any other Note Document shall affect any right that any Secured Party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the other Note Documents against the Borrower or any Guarantor or their respective properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

 

(b)           Each of the parties hereto and the other Secured Parties, by their acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Note Documents in any New York State or Federal court described in clause (a).  Each of the parties hereto and the other Secured Parties, by their acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the

 

22



 

defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

 

(c)           Each of the parties hereto and the other Secured Parties, by their acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement hereby irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 14.02 of the Indenture.  Nothing in this Agreement or any other Note Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement or any other Secured Party to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

 

SECTION 6.14             Termination or Release.  (a) This Agreement, the Security Interest, the pledge of the Pledged Collateral and all other security interests granted hereby shall terminate on the Termination Date.

 

(b)           A Guarantor shall automatically be released from its obligations hereunder and the Security Interests created hereunder in the Collateral of such Guarantor shall be automatically released upon the consummation of any transaction permitted by the Indenture as a result of which such Guarantor ceases to be a Guarantor under the Indenture.

 

(c)           Upon any sale or other transfer by any Grantor of any Collateral that is permitted under the Indenture to any person that is not the Borrower or a Grantor, or upon the effectiveness of any written consent to the release of the Security Interest granted hereby in any Collateral in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Security Interest in such Collateral shall be automatically released,

 

(d)           In connection with any termination or release pursuant to paragraph (a), (b) or (c) above, the Collateral Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to any Grantor, at such Grantor’s sole expense, all Uniform Commercial Code termination statements and similar documents that such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release.  Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section 6.14 shall be without recourse to or representation or warranty by the Collateral Agent (other than any representation and warranty that the Collateral Agent has the authority to execute and deliver such documents) or any Secured Party.  Without limiting the provisions of Section 6.05, the Borrower shall reimburse the Collateral Agent upon demand for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including the fees, charges and expenses of counsel, incurred by it in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 6.14.

 

(e)           At any time that the respective Grantor desires that the Collateral Agent take any action described in preceding paragraph (d) above, it shall, upon request of the Collateral Agent, deliver to the Collateral Agent an officer’s certificate certifying that the release of the respective Collateral is permitted pursuant to paragraph (a), (b) or (c).  The Collateral Agent shall have no liability whatsoever to any Secured Party as the result of any release of Collateral by it as permitted (or which the Collateral Agent in good faith believes to be permitted) by this Section 6.14.

 

SECTION 6.15             FCC Compliance.  (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other agreement, instrument or document executed in connection herewith, no party hereto shall take any actions hereunder that would constitute or result in a

 

23



 

transfer of control of an entity holding any FCC License or an assignment of any FCC License requiring the prior approval of the FCC without first obtaining such prior approval of the FCC.  In addition, the parties acknowledge that the voting rights of the Pledged Stock in such an entity shall remain with the relevant Grantor thereof even upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default until the FCC shall have given its prior consent to the exercise of voting rights by a purchaser at a public or private sale of such Pledged Stock or the exercise of such rights by the Collateral Agent or by a receiver, trustee, conservator or other agent duly appointed pursuant to applicable law.

 

(b)           If an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, each Grantor shall take any action which the Collateral Agent may reasonably request in the exercise of its rights and remedies under this Agreement in order to effectuate any transfer of control of any Grantor or any assignment of the Collateral to the Collateral Agent or to such one or more third parties as the Collateral Agent may designate, or to a combination of the foregoing.  To enforce the provision of this Section 6.15, the Collateral Agent is empowered to seek from the FCC and any other governmental authority, to the extent required by applicable law or government regulation, consent to or approval of any voluntary or involuntary transfer of control of any entity whose Collateral is subject to this Agreement or any voluntary or involuntary assignment of the Collateral, in each case for the purpose of seeking a bona fide purchaser of some or all of the Collateral.  Each Grantor agrees to cooperate with any such purchaser and with the Collateral Agent in the preparation, execution and filing of any application and such other forms, and in providing any information that may be necessary or useful in obtaining the FCC’s consent to the transfer of control or assignment of the Collateral.  Each Grantor hereby irrevocably (x) consents to any such voluntary or involuntary transfer of control or assignment after and during the continuation of an Event of Default and, without limiting any rights of the Collateral Agent under this Agreement, to the Collateral Agent’s right to appoint a trustee or receiver to acquire or assume control of the Collateral, subject only to required judicial, FCC or other consents required by governmental authorities, in order to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Section 6.15 and (y) waives any right such Grantor may have to object to the appointment of such trustee or receiver, such Grantor acknowledging that the Collateral Agent’s uncontested right to have a trustee or receiver appointed for the foregoing purposes is considered essential by Holders in connection with the enforcement of their rights and remedies hereunder and was a material factor in inducing Holders to participate in the Exchange Offer and/or hold the Notes.  Such trustee or receiver shall have all the rights and powers as provided to it by law or court order, or to the Collateral Agent under this Agreement.  Each Grantor shall cooperate fully in obtaining the consent of the FCC and the approval or consent of each other governmental authority required to effectuate the foregoing.

 

(c)           Without limiting the obligations of any Grantor hereunder and the rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder in any respect, each Grantor further agrees that if such Grantor, upon or after the occurrence (and during the continuance) of an Event of Default, should fail or refuse for any reason whatsoever, to sign (within five (5) Business Days of a request by Collateral Agent) any application to the FCC or any other governmental authority which is necessary or useful for the exercise of any remedy by Collateral Agent hereunder, such Grantor agrees that such application may be executed on such Grantor’s behalf by the clerk or other designee of any court of competent jurisdiction without notice to such Grantor pursuant to court order.

 

24



 

SECTION 6.16             Additional Parties.  Pursuant to Section 5.20 of the Indenture, each Guarantor that was not in existence or not a Guarantor on the Closing Date is required to enter into this Agreement as a Grantor within such periods set forth in the Indenture.  Upon execution and delivery by the Collateral Agent and such Guarantor of a supplement in the form of Exhibit A hereto, such Guarantor shall become a Grantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Grantor herein.  The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of the Borrower or any other Guarantor hereunder.  The rights and obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Grantor as a party to this Agreement.

 

SECTION 6.17             Security Interest and Obligations Absolute.  Subject to Section 6.14 hereof, all rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder, the Security Interest, the grant of a security interest in the Pledged Collateral and all obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Indenture, any other Note Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Indenture, any other Note Document, or any other agreement or instrument (so long as the same are made in accordance with the terms of the Indenture), (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Lien on other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent under or departure from any guarantee, securing or guaranteeing all or any of the Obligations, (d) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or the like of any other Grantor, (e) any exercise, non-exercise or waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege under or in respect hereof, the Indenture or any other Note Document except as specifically set forth in a waiver, forbearance, consent or amendment granted pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.08 hereof, or (f) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor in respect of the Obligations or this Agreement.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

25



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

Thomas A. Scott

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER NETWORK SERVICES CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

Thomas A. Scott

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER SOLUTIONS CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

Thomas A. Scott

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER LICENSING CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

Thomas A. Scott

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER BROADBAND CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

Thomas A. Scott

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO COLLATERAL AGREEMENT]

 



 

 

TELIGENT SERVICES ACQUISITION, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

Thomas A. Scott

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER SPECTRUM HOLDINGS LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

Name:

Thomas A. Scott

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO COLLATERAL AGREEMENT]

 



 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Patrick T. Giordano

 

Name:

Patrick T. Giordano

 

Title:

Vice Presdient

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO COLLATERAL AGREEMENT]

 


 

Schedule I to the
Collateral Agreement

 

SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS

 

FiberTower Network Services Corp.

 

FiberTower Solutions Corporation

 

FiberTower Licensing Corp.

 

FiberTower Broadband Corp.

 

Teligent Services Acquisition, Inc.

 

FiberTower Spectrum Holdings LLC

 



 

Schedule II to the
Collateral Agreement

 

EQUITY INTERESTS

 

Issuer

 

Number of
Certificate

 

Registered
Owner

 

Number of 
Class of 
Equity Interest

 

Percentage
of Equity
Interests

 

FiberTower Network Services Corp.

 

001

 

FiberTower Corporation

 

1,000

 

100

%

FiberTower Broadband Corp.

 

001

 

FiberTower Corporation

 

100

 

100

%

FiberTower Licensing Corp.

 

001

 

FiberTower Corporation

 

1,000

 

100

%

FiberTower Solutions Corporation

 

001

 

FiberTower Corporation

 

1,000

 

100

%

Teligent Services Acquisition, Inc.

 

001

 

FiberTower Corporation

 

1,000

 

100

%

FiberTower Spectrum Holdings LLC

 

n/a

 

FiberTower Licensing Corp.

 

n/a

 

100

%

 

PLEDGED DEBT SECURITIES

 

None

 



 

Schedule III to the
Collateral Agreement

 

COPYRIGHTS OWNED BY GRANTORS

 

U.S. Copyright Registrations

 

None.

 

PATENTS OWNED BY GRANTORS

 

U.S. Patents

 

None.

 

TRADEMARKS OWNED BY GRANTORS

 

U.S. Trademark Applications

 

Owner

 

Application Number

 

Trademark

 

 

 

 

 

FiberTower Solutions Corporation

 

78/752956

 

MuniFrame

 



 

Schedule IV to the
Collateral Agreement

 

UCC FILING OFFICES

 

Delaware Secretary of State

 



 

Schedule V to the
Collateral Agreement

UCC INFORMATION

 

Legal Name

 

Jurisdiction

 

Mailing Address

 

Organizational
Identification
Number

 

Federal Taxpayer
Identification
Number

FiberTower Corporation

 

Delaware

 

185 Berry St., Suite 4800
San Francisco, CA 94107

 

2348373

 

52-1869023

FiberTower Network Services Corp.

 

Delaware

 

185 Berry St., Suite 4800
San Francisco, CA 94107

 

3261371

 

52-2312256

FiberTower Solutions Corporation

 

Delaware

 

185 Berry St., Suite 4800
San Francisco, CA 94107

 

3971695

 

20-3363366

FiberTower Licensing Corp.

 

Delaware

 

185 Berry St., Suite 4800
San Francisco, CA 94107

 

2492713

 

52-1933157

FiberTower Broadband Corp.

 

Delaware

 

185 Berry St., Suite 4800
San Francisco, CA 94107

 

2852604

 

91-2048517

Teligent Acquisition Services, Inc.

 

Delaware

 

185 Berry St., Suite 4800
San Francisco, CA 94107

 

3910608

 

20-2303658

FiberTower Spectrum Holdings LLC

 

Delaware

 

185 Berry St., Suite 4800
San Francisco, CA 94107

 

4765495

 

n/a

 

Prior Names:

 

ART Licensing Corp.

 

ART Leasing, Inc.

 



 

Schedule VI to the
Collateral Agreement

 

COMMERCIAL TORT CLAIMS, CHATTEL PAPER AND INSTRUMENTS

 

None.

 



 

Exhibit A to the
Collateral Agreement

 

SUPPLEMENT NO. [·] (this “Supplement”) dated as of [·], to the Collateral Agreement dated as of December 22, 2009 (the “Collateral Agreement”), among FIBERTOWER CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), each subsidiary of the Borrower from time to time party thereto (each such subsidiary of Borrower, a “Guarantor” and collectively, the “Guarantors”; the Guarantors and the Borrower are referred to collectively herein as the “Grantors”) and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties (as defined therein).

 

A.            Reference is made to the Indenture dated as of December 22, 2009 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), among the Borrower, certain Subsidiaries of the Borrower party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee”).

 

B.            Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Indenture or the Collateral Agreement, as applicable.

 

C.            The Grantors have entered into the Collateral Agreement in order to induce the Holders to purchase Notes.  Section 6.16 of the Collateral Agreement provides that certain additional Restricted Subsidiaries of the Borrower may become Grantors under the Collateral Agreement by execution and delivery of an instrument in the form of this Supplement.  The undersigned subsidiary (the “New Party”) is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Indenture to become a Grantor under the Collateral Agreement.

 

Accordingly, the Collateral Agent and the New Party agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1.           In accordance with Section 6.16 of the Collateral Agreement, the New Party by its signature below becomes a Grantor under the Collateral Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Grantor and the New Party hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Collateral Agreement applicable to it as a Grantor thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that it has become a Guarantor under the Indenture and that the representations and warranties made by it as a Grantor under the Collateral Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof (for this purpose, as though references therein to the Closing Date were to the date hereof).  In furtherance of the foregoing, the New Party, as security for the payment and performance in full of the Obligations (as defined in the Collateral Agreement), does hereby create and grant to the Collateral Agent, its successors and permitted assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, their successors and permitted assigns, a security interest in and lien on all of the New Party’s right, title and interest in and to the Collateral (as defined in the Collateral Agreement) of the New Party.  Each reference to a “Grantor” or a “Guarantor” in the Collateral Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Party.  The Collateral Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

 



 

SECTION 2.           The New Party represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties that this Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles.

 

SECTION 3.           This Supplement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  This Supplement shall become effective when the Collateral Agent shall have received counterparts of this Supplement that, when taken together, bear the signatures of the New Party and the Collateral Agent.  Delivery of an executed signature page to this Supplement by facsimile or electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Supplement.

 

SECTION 4.           The New Party hereby represents and warrants that (a) set forth on Schedule I attached hereto is a true and correct schedule of (i) any and all Equity Interests and Pledged Debt Securities now owned by the New Party, (ii) any and all United States federal registrations and pending applications for Trademarks, Patents and Copyrights now owned by the New Party, (iii) any and all Commercial Tort Claims of such New Party, and (iv) any and all Instruments and Chattel Paper held by such New Party meeting the thresholds required by Section 3.04 of the Collateral Agreement, and (b) set forth under its signature hereto, is the true and correct legal name of the New Party and its jurisdiction of organization.

 

SECTION 5.           Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Collateral Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

SECTION 6.         THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS SUPPLEMENT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.

 

SECTION 7.           In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Supplement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and in the Collateral Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction).  The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

SECTION 8.           All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted by the Collateral Agreement) be in writing and given as provided in Section 14.02 of the Indenture.  All communications and notices hereunder to the New Party shall be given to it in care of the Borrower as provided in Section 14.02 of the Indenture.

 

36



 

SECTION 9.           The New Party agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent for its out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Supplement (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel), and to indemnify it, in accordance with Section 6.05 of the Collateral Agreement.

 

37



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Party and the Collateral Agent have duly executed this Supplement to the Collateral Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

[NAME OF NEW PARTY]

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

Legal Name:

 

Jurisdiction of Formation:

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

38


 

SCHEDULE I

 

Collateral of the New Party

 

EQUITY INTERESTS

 

Issuer

 

Number of
Certificate

 

Registered
Owner

 

Number and
Class of
Equity Interest

 

Percentage
of Equity
Interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PLEDGED DEBT SECURITIES

 

Issuer

 

Principal
Amount

 

Date of Note

 

Maturity Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

 

COMMERCIAL TORT CLAIMS

 

INSTRUMENTS

 

CHATTEL PAPER

 



 

COPYRIGHTS OWNED BY GRANTORS

 

U.S. Copyright Registrations

 

Title

 

Reg. No.

 

Author

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pending U.S. Copyright Applications for Registration

 

Title

 

Author

 

Class

 

Date Filed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

PATENTS OWNED BY GRANTORS

 

U.S. Patents

 

Patent No.

 

Issue Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Patent Applications

 

Patent Application No.

 

Filing Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

TRADEMARKS OWNED BY GRANTORS

 

U.S. Trademark Registrations

 

Mark

 

Reg. Date

 

Reg. No.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Trademark Applications

 

Mark

 

Filing Date

 

Application No.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



EX-4.17 9 a2197208zex-4_17.htm EXHIBIT 4.17

Exhibit 4.17

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

 

This AMENDED AND RESTATED INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, dated as of December 22, 2009, is entered into, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement, by and among (a) WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, in its capacity as trustee pursuant to the Existing Notes Indenture (as hereinafter defined) for the Existing Notes Noteholders (as hereinafter defined) (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Existing Notes Trustee”); (b) WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Existing Notes Collateral Agreements (as hereinafter defined) for the benefit of the Existing Notes Trustee and the Existing Notes Noteholders (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Existing Notes Collateral Agent”); (c) WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, in its capacity as trustee pursuant to the New Notes Indenture (as hereinafter defined) for the New Notes Noteholders (as hereinafter defined) (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “New Notes Trustee”); (d) WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the New Notes Collateral Agreements (as hereinafter defined) for the benefit of the Interim Notes Trustee and the Interim Notes Noteholders (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “New Notes Collateral Agent”); (e) at such time, if any, as the Revolving Credit Agreement is entered into and becomes effective and designated as such for purposes hereof, the Revolving Agent; and (f) FIBERTOWER CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower” or the “Company”), FIBERTOWER NETWORK SERVICES CORP., a Delaware corporation, FIBERTOWER BROADBAND CORP., a Delaware corporation, TELIGENT SERVICES ACQUISITION, INC., a Delaware corporation, FIBERTOWER LICENSING CORP., a Delaware corporation, FIBERTOWER SOLUTIONS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, and FIBERTOWER SPECTRUM HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Company (as hereinafter defined), the other Obligors (as hereinafter defined) and the Existing Notes Trustee and Existing Notes Collateral Agent have entered into the Indenture, dated as of November 9, 2006, (as such Indenture may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or refinanced, the “Existing Notes Indenture”) governing the 9.00% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2012 (such notes, the “Existing Notes”) issued by the Company to the Existing Notes Noteholders;

 

WHEREAS, prior to the date hereof the Company, the other Obligors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Interim Notes Agent, have entered into (i) an Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement (the “Interim Notes Intercreditor Agreement”) pursuant to the terms of the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement (as defined below) and (ii) the Interim Notes Indenture governing the Interim Notes issued by the Company to the Interim Notes Noteholders (as defined in the Interim Notes Intercreditor Agreement);

 



 

WHEREAS, the Interim Notes have, concurrently with the effectiveness of this Agreement, been mandatorily redeemed in accordance with the provisions thereof, and the Interim Notes Obligations have been satisfied and the New Notes have been issued as partial consideration for such Mandatory Redemption and, together with other consideration, in exchange for the Interim Notes, and pursuant to the provisions of the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2009, among the Company, the other Obligors, the Interim Notes Agent, the Existing Notes Agent and the New Notes Agent and the other creditors, if any, party thereto (as amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed or restated in accordance with the term thereof, the “Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement”), this Agreement has become effective upon effectiveness of the New Notes Indenture and issuance of the New Notes pursuant thereto in connection with such Mandatory Redemption;

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the other Obligors may enter into a Revolving Credit Agreement which the Company desires to secure, all in a manner consistent with the provisions and priorities set forth herein, that provides for extensions of credit not to exceed the Maximum Revolving Credit Principal Amount.

 

WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the issuance by the Company of the New Notes upon consummation of the Mandatory Redemption that the Existing Notes Agent, on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Creditors, the New Notes Agent, on behalf of itself and the Term Loan Creditors, the Company and the other Obligors enter into this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the Existing Notes Agent, on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Creditors, the Term Loan Agent, on behalf of itself and the Term Loan Creditors, and, at such time as the Revolving Credit Agreement may become effective and the Revolving Agent becomes a party hereto, the Revolving Agent, on behalf of itself and the Revolving Creditors, wish to set forth their agreement as to certain of their respective rights and obligations with respect to the assets and properties of the Company and the other Obligors and their understanding relative to their respective positions in certain assets and properties of the Company and the other Obligors.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the Existing Notes Agent, on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Creditors, the Term Loan Agent, on behalf of itself and the Term Loan Creditors, and, at such time as the Revolving Credit Agreement may become effective and the Revolving Agent becomes a party hereto, the Revolving Agent, on behalf of itself and the Revolving Creditors, and the Obligors party hereto, hereby agree as follows:

 

Section 1.               Definitions.

 

1.1           General Terms.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms (including those in the preamble and recitals hereto) shall have the respective meanings indicated below, such meanings to be applicable equally to both the singular and the plural forms of the terms defined:

 

Access Period” means, with respect to each parcel or item of Term Loan Priority Collateral, the period, that begins on the fifth Business Day after which both of the following

 

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have occurred: (a) the Revolving Agent has commenced an Enforcement Action and (b) the Revolving Agent or any other Revolving Creditor initially has actual access, whether or not utilized, to such parcel or item of Term Loan Priority Collateral for the purpose of taking physical possession of, removing or otherwise controlling, or using in any manner, Revolving Credit Priority Collateral located at such parcel or item of Term Loan Priority Collateral (the “Initial Access Date”), and ends on the earliest of (i) the day that is 180 days after the Initial Access Date plus such number of days, if any, after the Initial Access Date that it is stayed or otherwise prohibited by law or court order from exercising remedies with respect to the associated Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, (ii) the date on which all or substantially all of the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral associated with such parcel or item of Term Loan Priority Collateral is sold, removed, collected or liquidated, (iii) the Revolving Credit Termination Date and (iv) the date on which the Event of Default which resulted in commencement of the applicable Enforcement Action against such Revolving Credit Priority Collateral has been cured or waived in writing.

 

Account shall have the meaning set forth in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time, including all rights to payment for goods sold or leased, or for services rendered.

 

Affiliate” means with respect to any Person, another Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.  As used herein, “Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.  “Controlling” and “Controlled” have correlative meanings.

 

Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement..

 

Bank Product Obligations” means, with respect to any Obligor, any obligations of such Obligor owed to any Revolving Creditor (or any of its Affiliates) in respect of any of the following products, services or facilities extended to any Obligor by a Revolving Lender or any of its Affiliates: (a) any services provided from time to time by any Revolving Lender or any of its Affiliates to any Obligor in connection with operating, collections, payroll, trust, or other depository or disbursement accounts, including automated clearinghouse, e-payable, electronic funds transfer, wire transfer, controlled disbursement, overdraft, depository, information reporting, lockbox and stop payment services; (b) products under an agreement relating to any swap, cap, floor, collar, option, forward, cross right or obligation, or combination thereof or similar transaction, with respect to interest rate, foreign exchange, currency, or commodity risk; (c) commercial credit card and merchant card services; and (d) banking products or services as may be requested by any Obligor, other than Letters of Credit.

 

Bankruptcy Code” means the provisions of Title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§101 et seq.

 

Bankruptcy Law” means the Bankruptcy Code and any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law.

 

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Borrower” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Business Day” means any day of the year that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks are required or authorized to close in New York City or Chicago, Illinois.

 

Cash Proceeds shall mean all proceeds of any Collateral consisting of cash, checks and other near-cash items.

 

Chattel Paper shall mean all “chattel paper” as defined in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time, including, without limitation, “electronic chattel paper” or “tangible chattel paper”, as each term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time.

 

Collateral” means all assets and properties of any kind whatsoever, real or personal, tangible or intangible and wherever located, of any Obligor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, upon which a Lien (including, without limitation, any Liens granted in any Insolvency Proceeding) is now or hereafter granted or purported to be granted in favor of a Secured Creditor, as security for all or any part of the Obligations, provided that as to the Existing Notes Creditors, Collateral shall be limited to assets and properties in which the Existing Notes Creditors have  a Lien pursuant to the Existing Notes Documents as in effect on the date hereof, and only the Proceeds thereof, and shall not include any other assets and properties, or Proceeds thereof, on which the Revolving Creditors or Term Loan Creditors may from time to time have a Lien to secure their Obligations, and nothing in this Agreement shall be read to provide that the Existing Notes Creditors have any right to acquire, or that any Obligor has any obligation to provide to any Existing Notes Creditor, any Lien on any assets and properties on which they do not have  a Lien pursuant to the Existing Notes Documents as in effect on the date hereof, or Proceeds thereof, or to permit the granting of a Lien in favor of any Existing Notes Creditor on any assets or properties where prohibited by Section 2.4(d) hereof.

 

Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Debt Action” means (a) the filing of a lawsuit by any Secured Creditor solely to collect the Obligations owed to such Secured Creditor and not to exercise secured creditor remedies in respect of the Collateral, (b) the demand by any Secured Creditor for accelerated payment of any and all of the Obligations owed to such Secured Creditor, (c) the filing of any notice of claim and the voting of any such claim in any Insolvency Proceeding involving an Obligor in a manner not prohibited by, and not inconsistent with, the terms of Section 6, (d) the filing of any motion in any Insolvency Proceeding permitted by, and not inconsistent with, the terms of Section 6 or (e) the filing of any defensive pleading in any Insolvency Proceeding not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement.

 

DIP Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.

 

Disposition” means any sale, lease, license, exchange, transfer or other disposition, and “Dispose” and “Disposed of” shall have correlative meanings.

 

Distribution” means, with respect to any indebtedness or obligation of a Person, (a) any payment or distribution by or on behalf of such Person (or any guarantor or surety

 

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thereon) of cash, securities or other property, by setoff or otherwise, on account of such indebtedness or obligation or (b) any redemption, purchase or other acquisition of such indebtedness or obligation by such Person (or any guarantor or surety thereon).

 

Enforcement Action” means (a) the exercise of any enforcement remedies under any Obligation Document, the UCC or other applicable law in respect of the Collateral by the applicable Secured Creditor, (b) any action by any Secured Creditor to foreclose on the Lien of such Person in any Collateral, (c) any action by any Secured Creditor to take possession of, or sell or otherwise realize upon, or to exercise any other enforcement rights or remedies with respect to, any Collateral, including any Disposition after the occurrence of an Event of Default of any Collateral by an Obligor with the consent of, or at the direction of, a Secured Creditor, including, without limitation, by notification of account debtors, (d) the taking of any other actions by a Secured Creditor against any Collateral, including the taking of control or possession of, or the exercise of any right of setoff with respect to, any Collateral and including the exercise of any voting rights relating to any capital stock composing a portion of the Collateral and/or (e) the commencement by any Secured Creditor of any legal proceedings or actions against or with respect to any Obligor or any of such Obligor’s property or assets or any Collateral to facilitate any of the actions described in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) above, including the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding; provided that this definition shall not include any Debt Action.

 

Event of Default” means each “Event of Default” or similar term, as such term is defined in any Term Loan Credit Document or any Revolving Credit Document.

 

Excess Revolving Credit Obligations means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) the portion of the principal amount of the loans outstanding under the Revolving Credit Documents and the undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit (disregarding for purposes of this calculation Letters of Credit to the extent cash collateralized in accordance with the Revolving Credit Agreement) and, without duplication of reimbursement obligations having been refinanced with proceeds of loans, the unreimbursed amount of all Letters of Credit as of such date that is in excess of the Maximum Revolving Credit Principal Amount as of such date plus (b) without duplication, the portion of accrued and unpaid interest and fees on account of such portion of the loans and Letters of Credit described in clause (a) of this definition; provided, however, that any interest accruing on, or fees or reimbursement obligations in respect of, out of pocket fees (including legal fees and disbursements) or other expenses of the Revolving Agent or other Revolving Creditors that are reimbursable by the Obligors under the terms of the Revolving Credit Documents and that accrue, or are incurred, after the occurrence of an Insolvency Proceeding or after the date when Revolving Agent or the Term Loan Agent, as applicable, commences Enforcement Action with respect to any of the Collateral shall not constitute Excess Revolving Credit Obligations, regardless of whether any such amounts are added to the principal balance of the loans pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Credit Documents.  Any DIP Financing by the Revolving Creditors within the limits of Section 6.1(a)(iii)(A) shall not constitute Excess Revolving Credit Obligations.

 

Excess Term Obligations” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) the portion of the principal amount of the loans outstanding under the Term Loan Credit Documents as of such date that is in excess of the Maximum Term Loan Principal Amount as

 

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such date plus (b) without duplication, the portion of accrued and unpaid interest on account of such portion of the loans described in clause (a) of this definition; provided, however, that any interest accruing on, or reimbursement obligations in respect of, out of pocket fees (including legal fees and disbursements) or other expenses of the Term Loan Agent or other Term Loan Creditors that are reimbursable by the Obligors under the terms of the Term Loan Credit Documents and that accrue, or are incurred, after the occurrence of an Insolvency Proceeding or after the date when Revolving Agent or the Term Loan Agent, as applicable, commences Enforcement Action with respect to any of the Collateral shall not constitute Excess Term Obligations, regardless of whether any such amounts are added to the principal balance of the loans pursuant to the terms of the Term Loan Credit Documents. Any DIP Financing by the Term Loan Creditors within the limits of Section 6.1(b)(iii)(A) shall not constitute Excess Term Obligations.

 

Exigent Circumstances” means (a) a fraud has been committed by any Obligor in connection with the Revolving Credit Obligations or Term Loan Obligations, as applicable, including any withholding of collections of Accounts or other Proceeds or any other property in violation of the terms of the Revolving Credit Documents or Term Loan Credit Documents, as applicable, or (b) an event or circumstance that in the judgment of the Revolving Agent materially and imminently threatens the value of, or ability of the Revolving Agent to realize upon, its Priority Collateral, or, in the judgment of the Term Loan Agent materially and imminently threatens the value of, or ability to realize upon, its Priority Collateral.

 

Existing Notes” means the notes issued and outstanding from time to time under the Existing Notes Indenture.

 

Existing Notes Agent” means, collectively, the Existing Notes Trustee and/or Existing Notes Collateral Agent under the Existing Notes Indenture and the other Existing Notes Documents.

 

Existing Notes Creditors” means , at any time, the Existing Notes Agent, the “Holders” (as defined in the Existing Notes Indenture), any other administrative agent under the Existing Notes Indenture and any other Existing Notes Documents, any collateral agent under the Existing Notes Indenture and any other Existing Notes Documents, each lender or other creditor under the Existing Notes Indenture and any other Existing Notes Documents, each holder of any Hedging Obligations that at the time of the incurrence of such Hedging Obligations is a lender or other creditor under the Term Loan Credit Agreement or an Affiliate thereof and is a secured party under any Existing Notes Document, the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by any Obligor under any Existing Notes Document, and each other holder of, or obligee in respect of, any Existing Notes Obligations, in each case to the extent designated as a secured party under any Existing Notes Document outstanding at such time.

 

Existing Notes Documents” means the Existing Notes Indenture and the Existing Notes, and the “Escrow Agreement”, the “Note Guarantees”, the “Collateral Agreements” and the other “Notes Documents”, each as defined in the Existing Notes Indenture as in effect on December 22, 2009.

 

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Existing Notes Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of November 9, 2006, between the Company and the other Obligors, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent, relating to the Company’s 9.00% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2012.

 

Existing Notes Noteholders means the holders from time to time of the Existing Notes issued and outstanding from time to time under the Existing Notes Indenture.

 

Existing Notes Obligations” means the Existing Notes and all other “Note Obligations” (as defined in the Existing Notes Indenture) owing or outstanding from time to time under the Existing Notes Indenture and the other Existing Notes Documents.

 

Existing Notes Refinancing Conditions” means that the following conditions must be met with respect to any applicable amendment, restatement, supplement, modification, substitution, Refinancing, renewal or replacement of the Existing Notes Documents: (i) it has a final maturity no sooner than, and a weighted average life (measured as of the date of such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification, substitution, Refinancing, renewal or replacement) no less than that applicable to the Existing Notes Obligations on the date hereof; (ii) in the case of any secured Refinancing, substantially concurrently with the entry into definitive documentation evidencing such indebtedness, the lenders thereunder shall enter into an intercreditor agreement on terms no less favorable to the Revolving Creditors and the Term Loan Creditors than this Agreement or execute an Intercreditor Agreement Joinder, (iii) Liens on no categories of Collateral not subject to the Liens securing the Existing Notes Obligations on the date hereof are granted to secure it; and (iii) no additional Person is obligated on such indebtedness that is not obligated on the Existing Notes Obligations on the date hereof, and (iv) it shall contain no representations, warranties, covenants or events of default not contained in the Existing Notes Indenture on the date hereof after giving effect to the amendment thereof deleting such provisions on or about the date  hereof, unless consented to by the Revolving Agent and the Term Loan Agent at the direction of the majority holders of the Revolving Credit Obligations and the Term Loan Obligations, respectively, but in no event shall any representations, warranties, covenants or events of default contained in the Existing Notes Documents (with such consent as aforesaid) be (x) more restrictive in any respect on any Obligor than the least restrictive analogous provisions in the Revolving Credit Documents and the Term Loan Credit Documents or (y) address substantive restrictions or other matters not contained in both the Revolving Credit Documents and the Term Loan Credit Documents.

 

Existing Notes Secured Claim” means any portion of the Existing Notes Obligations.

 

General Intangibles (i) shall mean all “general intangibles” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC, including “payment intangibles” also as defined in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time and (ii) shall include, without limitation, all interest rate or currency protection or hedging arrangements, all tax refunds and all licenses, permits, concessions and authorizations, (in each case, regardless of whether characterized as general intangibles under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time).

 

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Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Obligor, any obligations of such Obligor under an agreement relating to any non-speculative, ordinary course of business swap, cap, floor, collar, option, forward, cross right or obligation, or combination thereof or similar transaction, with respect to interest rate, foreign exchange, currency or commodity risk.

 

Insolvency Proceeding” means any of the following: (a) any case or proceeding with respect to any Obligor under the Bankruptcy Code or any other federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other law affecting creditors’ rights or any other or similar proceedings seeking any stay, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of the obligations and indebtedness of such Obligor, in each case, whether or not voluntary, (b) any proceeding seeking the appointment of any trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other insolvency official with similar powers with respect to any Obligor or any of its assets in each case, whether or not voluntary, (c) any proceeding for liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the business of the Company or any other Obligor whether or not voluntary and whether or not involving bankruptcy or insolvency, that, in the case of an Obligor other than the Company, is not permitted under the Revolving Credit Documents and the Term Loan Credit Documents or (d) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshalling of assets of any Obligor.

 

Intercreditor Agreement Joinder” means an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A.

 

Interim Notes” means the notes issued and outstanding under the Interim Notes Indenture.

 

Interim Notes Agent” means the trustee and/or collateral agent under the Interim Notes Indenture and the other Interim Notes Documents.

 

Interim Notes Indenture means the Indenture, dated as of December 7, 2009, between the Company and the other Obligors, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent, relating to the Company’s 9.00% Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2012.

 

Interim Notes Documents means the Interim Notes Indenture and the Interim Notes, and the “Escrow Agreement”, the “Note Guarantees”, the “Collateral Agreements” and the other “Notes Documents”, each as defined in the Interim Notes Indenture.

 

Interim Notes Obligations means the Interim Notes and all other “Note Obligations” (as defined in the Interim Notes Indenture) owing or outstanding from time to time under the Interim Notes Indenture and the other Interim Notes Documents.

 

Inventory shall mean: (i) all “inventory” as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time and (ii) all goods held for sale or lease or to be furnished under contracts of service or so leased or furnished, all raw materials, work in process, finished goods, and materials used or consumed in the manufacture, packing, shipping, advertising, selling, leasing, furnishing or production of such inventory or otherwise used or consumed in any Obligor’s business; all goods in which any Obligor has an interest in mass or a joint or other interest or right of any kind; and all such goods that are returned to or repossessed by any Obligor, and all accessions thereto and products thereof (in

 

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each case, regardless of whether characterized as inventory under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time).  Inventory shall include each item of property that at any time is or at any time was part of the rental fleet, whether classified as “inventory,” “rental equipment” or “fixed asset” on the financial statements of the Company.

 

Junior Adequate Protection Liens” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.

 

Junior Lien Default Notice” means a notice by the Term Loan Agent to the Revolving Agent or by the Revolving Agent to the Term Loan Agent, indicating that an Event of Default under the Term Loan Credit Documents or Revolving Credit Documents, respectively, has occurred and that the Term Loan Agent or Revolving Agent, as the case may be, intends to take Enforcement Action against Collateral (other than Collateral that as to such Secured Creditor, is Priority Collateral).

 

Junior Documents” means (i) as to the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, the Term Loan Credit Documents, (ii) as to the Term Loan Priority Collateral, the Revolving Credit Documents, and (iii) as to all Collateral, at all times prior to Payment in Full of the Term Loan Obligations and the Revolving Credit Obligations, the Existing Notes Documents.

 

Junior Obligations” means (i) as to the Term Loan Priority Collateral, the Revolving Credit Obligations, (ii) as to the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, the Term Loan Obligations, and (iii) as to all Collateral, at all times prior to Payment in Full of the Term Loan Obligations and the Revolving Credit Obligations, the Existing Notes Obligations. Junior Obligations also means as to Term Loan Priority Collateral, any Excess Term Obligations, and as to any Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, any Excess Revolving Credit Obligations.

 

Junior Secured Creditor” means, as to the Term Loan Priority Collateral, the Revolving Agent acting on behalf of itself and the Revolving Creditors, and as to the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, the Term Loan Agent acting on behalf of itself and the Term Loan Creditors, and as to all Collateral, at all times prior to Payment in Full of the Term Loan Obligations and the Revolving Credit Obligations, the Existing Notes Creditors.  Junior Secured Creditor also means the Revolving Agent acting on behalf of itself and the Revolving Creditors as to its Lien on Revolving Credit Priority Collateral to the extent securing Excess Revolving Credit Obligations and the Term Loan Agent acting on behalf of itself and the Term Loan Creditors as to its Lien on Term Loan Priority Collateral to the extent securing Excess Term Obligations.

 

L/C Issuer” means any bank or financial institution that issues, arranges or provides credit support for a Letter of Credit issued or deemed issued pursuant to the Revolving Credit Agreement.

 

Letters of Credit” means any standby or documentary letter of credit issued or arranged by L/C Issuer for the account of Borrower, or any indemnity, guarantee, exposure transmittal memorandum or similar form of credit support issued or arranged by Revolving Agent or L/C Issuer for the benefit of Borrower.

 

Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, charge, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, easement, lien (statutory or otherwise), security

 

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interest or other security arrangement and any other preference, priority or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever, including any conditional sale contract or other title retention arrangement, the interest of a lessor under a capital lease and any synthetic or other financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing.

 

Mandatory Redemption” means “Mandatory Redemption”, as defined in the New Notes Indenture.

 

Mandatory Redemption Date” means “Mandatory Redemption Date”, as defined in the New Notes Indenture.

 

Maximum Revolving Credit Principal Amount” means, as of any date of determination, (a) $20,000,000, minus (b) permanent reductions of revolving loan commitments under the Revolving Credit Documents after the date hereof that are accompanied by principal payments outstanding under such commitments (other than those made in connection with a Refinancing permitted under Section 4.2), plus (c) accrued and unpaid interest and fees (excluding any portion of interest and fees referred to in clause (b) of the definition of Excess Revolving Credit Obligations), and  costs, expenses, indemnities, and other amounts (other than principal, unless constituting amounts of interest and fees that are added to principal) payable pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Credit Documents, whether or not, in the case of interest or fees, the same are added to the principal amount of the Revolving Credit Obligations and including the same as would accrue and become due but for the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, whether or not allowed in any such Insolvency Proceeding, plus (d) advances (whether or not added to the principal of the revolving loan) made by the Revolving Lenders or the Revolving Agent in order to protect, preserve or enhance the value of any Revolving Credit Priority Collateral or to pay amounts that the Borrower is obligated to pay under the Revolving Credit Documents to protect the Collateral, plus (e) Bank Product Obligations, plus (f) Hedging Obligations to a Revolving Creditor.

 

Maximum Term Loan Principal Amount” means, as of any date of determination, (a) $135,000,000, minus (b) the sum of all principal payments of the term loans constituting Term Loan Obligations (including voluntary and mandatory prepayments) after the date hereof, but excluding prepayments resulting from any Refinancing permitted under Section 4.1, plus (c) accrued and unpaid interest and fees (excluding any portion of interest and fees referred to in clause (b) of the definition of Excess Term Obligations) and costs, expenses, indemnities, and other amounts (other than principal, unless constituting amounts of interest and fees that are added to principal) payable pursuant to the terms of the Term Loan Credit Documents, whether or not, in the case of interest or fees, the same are added to the principal amount of the Term Loan Obligations and including the same as would accrue and become due but for the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, whether or not allowed in any such Insolvency Proceeding, plus (d) advances (whether or not added to the principal of the term loans) made by the Term Lenders or the Term Loan Agent in order to protect, preserve or enhance the value of any Term Loan Priority Collateral or to pay amounts that any Obligor is obligated to pay under the Term  Credit Documents to protect the Collateral, plus (e) all Term Loan Hedging Obligations not included in clause (a).

 

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New License Subsidiary has the meaning specified therefor in the New Notes Indenture.

 

New Notes means the notes issued and outstanding from time to time under the New Notes Indenture, including any notes issued in lieu of interest and in respect of capitalized, or “pay in kind”, interest accruing on any such notes outstanding from time to time in accordance with the New Notes Indenture.

 

New Notes Agent means the New Notes Trustee and/or New Notes Collateral Agent under the New Notes Indenture and the other New Notes Documents.

 

New Notes Indenture means the Indenture, dated as of December 22, 2009, between the Company and the other Obligors, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent, relating to the Company’s 9.00% Senior Secured Notes due 2016.

 

New Notes Documents means the New Notes Indenture and the New Notes, and the “Escrow Agreement”, the “Note Guarantees”, the “Collateral Agreements” and the other “Notes Documents”, each as defined in the New Notes Indenture.

 

New Notes Obligations means the New Notes and all other “Note Obligations” (as defined in the New Notes Indenture) owing or outstanding from time to time under the New Notes Indenture and the other New Notes Documents.

 

New Notes Noteholders means the holders from time to time of the New Notes issued and outstanding from time to time under the New Notes Indenture.

 

Non-Priority Collateral” means (i) as to the Term Loan Creditors, the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, (ii) as to the Revolving Creditors, the Term Loan Priority Collateral, and (iii) as to the Existing Notes Creditors, any and all Collateral.  Non-Priority Collateral shall also mean, as to the Term Loan Creditors, the Term Loan Priority Collateral to the extent securing Excess Term Obligations, and as to the Revolving Creditors, the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral to the extent securing the Excess Revolving Credit Obligations.

 

Obligation Documents” means the Revolving Credit Documents and the Term Loan Credit Documents and the Existing Notes Documents, or any of them.

 

Obligations” means the Term Loan Obligations and the Revolving Credit Obligations and the Existing Notes Obligations, or any of them.

 

Obligor” means the Company and each other Person liable on or in respect of any Obligations, or that has granted a Lien on any property or assets as Collateral, together with such Person’s successors and assigns, including a receiver, trustee or debtor-in-possession on behalf of such Person.

 

Paid in Full” or “Payment in Full” means, with respect to any Obligations, that: (a) all of such Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no underlying claim has been asserted) have been paid, performed or discharged in full (with all such Obligations consisting of monetary or payment obligations having been paid in full in

 

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cash), (b) no Person has any further right to obtain any loans, letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, or other extensions of credit under the Revolving Credit Agreement or the other Revolving Credit Documents in the case of Revolving Credit Obligations or the Term Loan Credit Agreement or the other Term Loan Credit Documents in the case of the Term Loan Obligations and all commitments to extend credit under such applicable agreements shall have terminated, (c) any and all letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar instruments issued under such documents have been cancelled and returned (or backed by stand-by guarantees or letters of credit in form and substance reasonably acceptable to (and from financial institutions satisfactory to) Revolving Agent or Term Loan Agent, as applicable, or cash collateralized at the amounts required to obtain a release of liens under the terms of the applicable Revolving Credit Documents) in accordance with the terms of such documents, and (d) any costs, expenses and indemnification obligations not yet due and payable but with respect to which a claim has been threatened or asserted in writing under any Obligation Document, are backed by a letter of credit or cash collateral in an amount and on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Term Loan Agent or Revolving Agent, as applicable.

 

Payment Rights” means any right of any Obligor to the payment of money arising from the Disposition of any Inventory or rendition of services, whether such right to payment constitutes an Account or Payment Intangible or is evidenced by or consists of a Document, Instrument, Chattel Paper, Letter-of-Credit Right or Supporting Obligation.

 

Permitted Collateral Sale” means (i) any Disposition of Priority Collateral (other than after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Insolvency Proceeding by or against the relevant Obligor and other than in connection with an Enforcement Action or a Disposition described in clause (ii) below) so long as such Disposition is permitted under the Priority Documents as in effect on the date hereof and by the Junior Documents as in effect on the date hereof (other than, in the case of the New Notes Indenture, pursuant to Section 6.01 thereof); and (ii) any Disposition of Priority Collateral (other than in an Insolvency Proceeding by or against the relevant Obligor) permitted under the applicable Priority Documents as in effect on the date hereof, but not permitted under the applicable Junior Document, in connection with an Enforcement Action against such Priority Collateral by the relevant Priority Secured Creditor or a Disposition by the relevant Obligor during the continuation of an Event of Default under the Priority Documents with the written permission of the Priority Secured Creditor; provided, that, in each case above, the Liens of the Junior Secured Creditors in such Priority Collateral shall continue as to the Proceeds thereof and such Proceeds received are applied as provided in Section 3.8 hereof.

 

Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust and a public benefit corporation), joint stock company, estate, association, firm, enterprise, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental authority or any other entity or regulatory body.

 

Primary Junior Secured Creditor” means a Junior Secured Creditor of the type described in the first sentence of the definition of “Junior Secured Creditor”.

 

Primary Priority Secured Creditor” means a Priority Secured Creditor of the type described in the first sentence of the definition of “Priority Secured Creditor”.

 

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Priority Claim Avoidance” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.

 

Priority Collateral” means, as to the Term Loan Creditors, the Term Loan Priority Collateral, and, as to the Revolving Creditors, the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, and, as to the Existing Notes Creditors, none of the Collateral.  Priority Collateral also means, as to any Revolving Creditors, the Term Loan Priority Collateral to the extent securing Excess Term Obligations and as to any Term Loan Creditors, the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral to the extent securing Excess Revolving Credit Obligations; provided that the right of the Term Loan Creditors to take any Enforcement Action with respect to their Non-Priority Collateral, and the right of the Revolving Creditors to take any Enforcement Action with respect to their Non-Priority Collateral, and the right of the Existing Notes Creditors to take any Enforcement Action with respect to their Non-Priority Collateral shall in each case be subject to the provisions of Section 3.

 

Priority Documents” means, as to the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, the Revolving Credit Documents and as to the Term Loan Priority Collateral, the Term Loan Credit Documents.  The Existing Notes Documents shall not constitute Priority Documents for any purpose of this Agreement. at any time prior to the Payment in Full of all Term Loan Obligations and all Revolving Credit Obligations, and all Revolving Credit Documents and Term Loan Credit Documents shall both constitute Priority Documents as they relate to the Existing Notes Documents, the Existing Notes Obligations or the Existing Notes Creditors, or any Liens in favor of the Existing Notes Creditors, for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

Priority Obligations” means, as to the Term Loan Priority Collateral, the Term Loan Obligations and as to the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, the Revolving Credit Obligations.  The Existing Notes Obligations shall not constitute Priority Obligations for any purpose of this Agreement at any time prior to the Payment in Full of all Term Loan Obligations and all Revolving Credit Obligations, and all Revolving Credit Obligations and Term Loan Obligations shall both constitute Priority Obligations as they relate to the Existing Notes Obligations or the Existing Notes Creditors, or any Liens in favor of the Existing Notes Creditors, for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

Priority Secured Creditor” means, as to the Term Loan Priority Collateral, the Term Loan Agent, and as to the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, the Revolving Agent.  The Existing Notes Creditors shall not constitute Priority Secured Creditors for any purpose of this Agreement at any time prior to the Payment in Full of all Term Loan Obligations and all Revolving Credit Obligations, and the Term Loan Agent and the Revolving Agent shall both constitute Priority Security Creditors as they relate to the Existing Notes Obligations or the Existing Notes Creditors, or any Liens in favor of the Existing Notes Creditors, for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

Priority Secured Creditor also means, as to Term Loan Priority Collateral, to the extent securing Excess Term Obligations, the Revolving Agent, and as to Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, to the extent securing Excess Revolving Credit Obligations, the Term Loan Agent.  A Person’s rights as a Priority Secured Creditor described in the second sentence of this definition shall be limited as set forth in the definition of Secondary Priority Secured Creditor and the other applicable provisions hereof.

 

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Proceeds of Collateral shall mean: (i) all “proceeds”, as defined in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time, (ii) payments or distributions made with respect to such Collateral and (iii) whatever is receivable or received when such Collateral or proceeds thereof is sold, leased, licensed, exchanged, collected or otherwise disposed of, whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary.  Proceeds shall not include, as to any Existing Notes Creditor, Proceeds of any Collateral on which the Existing Notes Creditor do not have a valid and perfected Lien, or on which they may acquire a Lien in violation of the provisions hereof, including Section 2.4(d) hereof

 

Refinance”, “Refinancings” and “Refinanced” means, in respect of any Obligations, to issue other indebtedness in exchange or replacement for or the proceeds of which are used to repay such Obligations, in whole or in part.

 

Release Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.

 

Release Event” means the taking of any Enforcement Action by a Secured Creditor against all or any portion of Collateral that is Priority Collateral as to such Secured Creditor (including a Disposition conducted by any Obligor with the express written consent of such Secured Creditor during the continuance of an Event of Default under the relevant Priority Documents) or, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Insolvency Proceeding by or against any Obligor, the entry of an order of the Bankruptcy Court pursuant to Section 363 or 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code (or similar Bankruptcy Law) authorizing the sale of all or any portion of such Collateral with the support of such Secured Creditor; provided, that, upon any such sale, the Liens of the Junior Secured Creditors in the Collateral shall continue as to the Proceeds thereof, and, subject to any necessary approvals of any applicable Bankruptcy Court, such Proceeds received are applied as provided in Section 3.8 hereof, .

 

Revolver Cash Collateral” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.

 

Revolver Purchase Option Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

 

Revolving Agent” means the collateral agent (or the administrative agent acting as collateral agent) under any Revolving Credit Agreement, and its successors and assigns in such capacity and, from and after the execution of a Revolving Credit Substitute Facility, one or more other agents, collateral agents, trustees or similar contractual representatives for one or more holders of indebtedness or other Obligations evidenced thereunder or governed thereby and its successors and assigns in such capacity, but in no event shall any Obligor or Affiliate thereof be, or appoint, the Revolving Agent.

 

Revolving Agent’s Purchase Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

 

Revolving Credit Agreement” means (a) the initial Revolving Credit Agreement, if any, entered into by the Company, designated as the “Revolving Credit Agreement” for purposes of this Agreement by written notice from the Company to the Term Loan Agent, and permitted to be entered into under the terms of the Term Loan Credit Agreement then in effect, and otherwise complying with the provisions hereof and (i) providing for Liens on no categories of Collateral not subject to the Liens securing the Term Loan

 

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Obligations are granted to secure it unless such categories of Collateral also secure the Term Loan Obligations; (ii) providing that no additional Person is obligated on the indebtedness under such Revolving Credit Agreement unless such additional Person also is or becomes a pari passu obligor on the Term Loan Obligations; (iii) not including any limitations on the ability of the Company and the other Obligors to make payments under any Term Loan Credit Document, (iv) not providing for aggregate extensions of credit thereunder at any time that exceed the Maximum Revolving Credit Principal Amount and (v) being subject to the condition that  no “Default” or “Event of Default” (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement as then in effect) exists, and (b) each Revolving Credit Substitute Facility, if any, in each case as amended, restated, supplemented, replaced, substituted or Refinanced in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and permitted to be entered into under the terms of the Term Loan Credit Agreement then in effect, and otherwise complying with the provisions hereof and providing for extensions of credit not exceeding the Maximum Revolving Credit Principal Amount, provided, however, that in each case in clause (a) and (b) above, (x) the Revolving Agent thereunder shall have duly executed and delivered to each other party hereto a signed counterpart of this Agreement and shall be irrevocably and validly entitled under the terms of such Revolving Credit Agreement to bind the Revolving Creditors to all of the terms and conditions hereof by such execution and delivery and (y) in no event shall any Obligor or Affiliate thereof be permitted to be a Revolving Creditor thereunder.

 

Revolving Credit Documents” means the Revolving Credit Agreement, if any, all other agreements, documents and instruments at any time executed and/or delivered by the Company or any other Person with, to or in favor of the Revolving Agent or any Revolving Creditor in connection therewith or related thereto, if any, including such documents evidencing successive Refinancings of the Revolving Credit Obligations, if any, in each case, as amended, amended and restated, supplemented, modified, replaced, substituted or renewed from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (provided that the  aggregate extensions of credit thereunder at any time shall not exceed the Maximum Revolving Credit Principal Amount).

 

Revolving Credit Obligations” means all “Obligations” as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement, if any, provided that the aggregate extensions of credit thereunder at any time shall not exceed the Maximum Revolving Credit Principal Amount, and including without limitation all Banking Product Obligations and Hedging Obligations, all obligations to post cash collateral in respect of Letters of Credit or indemnities in respect thereof, and all other obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every kind, nature and description owing by the Company to the Revolving Agent and the other Revolving Creditors evidenced by or arising under one or more of the Revolving Credit Documents (including the Revolving Loans and letter of credit obligations), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, joint or several, due or not due, primary or secondary, liquidated or unliquidated, including principal, interest, charges, fees, costs, indemnities and reasonable expenses, however evidenced, whether as principal, surety, endorser, guarantor or otherwise, whether now existing or hereafter arising, whether arising before, during or after the initial or any renewal term of the Revolving Credit Agreement and whether arising before, during or after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding with respect to the Company (and including the payment of interest, fees, costs and other charges (including default rate interest) which would accrue and become due but for the commencement of such Insolvency Proceeding, but in the case of default rate interest and other amounts accruing

 

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or payable in excess of basic contract rates specified in the Revolving Credit Documents, only to the extent such amounts are allowed in any such Insolvency Proceeding), exclusive of the Excess Revolving Credit Obligations, which Excess Revolving Credit Obligations, if any, shall be excluded from (and shall not constitute) Revolving Credit Obligations solely for purposes of this Agreement.

 

Revolving Credit Obligations Purchaser” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

 

Revolving Credit Priority Collateral” means, all present and future right, title and interest of the Company and each other Obligor in and to the following, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, existing or arising, and wherever located:

 

(a)           all Accounts and Payment Rights (and all Instruments, Chattel Paper, Letter-of-Credit Rights, Supporting Obligations, and Documents evidencing the obligation of any account debtor to pay any obligation that constitutes an Account or Payment Right);

 

(b)           to the extent not otherwise included above, all Payment Intangibles, Instruments, Chattel Paper, Investment Property and Documents, in each case in this clause (b) evidencing, derived from, constituting or relating to the property described in clause (a) above or Proceeds or products thereof;

 

(c)           Money (other than identifiable Proceeds of Term Loan Priority Collateral), Deposit Accounts (except for identifiable Proceeds of Term Loan Priority Collateral contained therein, and other than the Term Loan Priority Collateral Account (other than identifiable Proceeds of Revolving Credit Priority Collateral contained therein)), Securities Accounts containing Proceeds of property described in clause (a) or (b) above (except for identifiable Proceeds of Term Loan Priority Collateral contained therein) and all lock-boxes at any bank containing Proceeds of property described in clause (a) or (b) above (except for identifiable Proceeds of Term Loan Priority Collateral contained therein, and other than the Term Loan Priority Collateral Account (other than identifiable Proceeds of Revolving Credit Priority Collateral contained therein)), including, except as otherwise provided herein, Proceeds of property described in clause (a) or (b) above consisting of Money and Certificated Securities, Uncertificated Securities, Securities Entitlements and Investment Property or other assets credited to or deposited in any such Deposit Account or Securities Account (including Proceeds of property described in clause (a) or (b) above constituting cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities and other funds held in or on deposit in any such Deposit Account or Securities Account), but excluding in each case above the Term Loan Priority Collateral Account (other than identifiable Proceeds of Revolving Credit Priority Collateral contained therein) and identifiable Proceeds of Term Loan Priority Collateral;

 

(d)           books, Records, documents, ledger cards, computer programs, software and other property, in each case, to the extent related to any of the foregoing; and

 

(e)           all Proceeds of any of the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral described in clauses (a) through (d) above, in any form (including any insurance proceeds in respect of any or all of the foregoing).

 

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Without limitation of the foregoing, property of a type described in any one or more of the foregoing clauses (a) through (e) and acquired by an Obligor, or created, after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding with respect to such Obligor, and which, but for the application of Section 552 of the Bankruptcy Code, would constitute Collateral, shall, for the purposes of this Agreement, nonetheless constitute “Revolving Credit Priority Collateral.”

 

Revolving Credit Refinancing Conditions” means that the following conditions must be met with respect to any applicable amendment, restatement, supplement, modification, substitution, Refinancing, renewal or replacement of the Revolving Credit Documents: with respect to any such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification, substitution, Refinancing, renewal or replacement: (i) in the case of any secured Refinancing, substantially concurrently with the entry into of definitive documentation evidencing such indebtedness, the lenders thereunder shall enter into an intercreditor agreement on terms no less favorable to the Term Loan Creditors than this Agreement or execute an Intercreditor Agreement Joinder, (ii) Liens on no categories of Collateral not subject to the Liens securing the Term Loan Obligations are granted to secure it unless such categories of Collateral also secure the Term Loan Obligations; (iii) no additional Person is obligated on such indebtedness unless such additional Person also is or becomes an obligor on the Term Loan Obligations; (iv) it does not include any limitations on the ability of the Company to make payments under any Term Loan Credit Document, (iv) it does not provide for aggregate extensions of credit thereunder at any time that exceed the Maximum Revolving Credit Principal Amount and (vi) in the case of a Refinancing, immediately after giving effect to such Refinancing, no “Default” or “Event of Default” (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement as then in effect) exists.

 

Revolving Credit Secured Claim” means any portion of the Revolving Credit Obligations.

 

Revolving Credit Substitute Facility” means any facility that Refinances the Revolving Credit Agreement then in existence pursuant to Section 4.2.  For the avoidance of doubt, no Revolving Credit Substitute Facility shall be required to be a revolving or asset-based loan facility and may be a facility evidenced or governed by a credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note, indenture or any other agreement or instrument; provided that any such Revolving Credit Substitute Facility shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement for all purposes set forth herein (including the Lien priorities as set forth herein as of the date hereof and provided that such facility does not provide for aggregate extensions of credit thereunder at any time that exceed the Maximum Revolving Credit Principal Amount ).

 

Revolving Credit Termination Date” means the date on which all Revolving Credit Obligations have been Paid in Full.

 

Revolving Creditors” means , at any time, if any, the Revolving Agent, the Revolving Lenders, the administrative agent under the Revolving Credit Agreement, the collateral Agent under the Revolving Credit Agreement, each lender, issuing bank and swingline lender under the Revolving Credit Agreement, each holder of any Hedging Obligations and Banking Product Obligations that at the time of the incurrence of such Hedging Obligations or Banking Product Obligations is a lender under the Revolving Credit Agreement or an Affiliate thereof and is a secured party under any Revolving Credit Document, the beneficiaries of each

 

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indemnification obligation undertaken by any Obligor under any Revolving Credit Document, each other Person that provides letters of credit, guarantees or other credit support related thereto under any Revolving Credit Document and each other holder of, or obligee in respect of, any Revolving Credit Obligations (including pursuant to an Revolving Credit Substitute Facility), in each case to the extent designated as a secured party under any Revolving Credit Document outstanding at such time, but in no event shall any Obligor or Affiliate thereof be or become a Revolving Creditor.

 

Revolving Lenders” means the lenders from time to time party from time to time to a Revolving Credit Agreement, if any, but in no event shall any Obligor or Affiliate thereof be or become a Revolving Lender.

 

Revolving Loans” means the loans, if any, outstanding under the Revolving Credit Documents from time to time.

 

Secondary Junior Secured Creditor” means a Junior Secured Creditor of the type described in the second sentence of the definition of “Junior Secured Creditor”.

 

Secondary Priority Secured Creditor” means a Priority Secured Creditor of the type described in the second sentence of the definition of “Priority Secured Creditor”.  As more fully set forth in Section 2.1, (i) the Term Loan Agent in its capacity as Secondary Priority Secured Creditor shall not take any Enforcement Action or actions hereunder with respect to the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral prior to the Revolving Credit Termination Date; and (ii) the Revolving Agent in its capacity as Secondary Priority Secured Creditor shall not take any Enforcement Action or other action hereunder with respect to the Term Loan Priority Collateral prior to the Term Loan Termination Date.

 

“Secured Creditors” means the Term Loan Creditors and the Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors, or any of them.

 

Senior Adequate Protection Liens” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.

 

Standstill Period” means the period commencing on the date of an Event of Default and ending upon the date which is the earlier of (a) 180 days after the later of (i) the date the Junior Secured Creditor has declared an Event of Default under its Obligation Documents and has accelerated its Junior Obligations and (ii) the date that the Priority Secured Creditor has received a Junior Lien Default Notice with respect to such Event of Default stating that the Junior Obligations have been declared due and payable and (b) the date on which the Priority Obligations of such Priority Secured Creditor have been Paid in Full; provided that (i) in the event that as of any day during such 180 days, no Event of Default in respect of the Junior Obligations is continuing, then the Standstill Period shall be deemed not to have commenced and (ii) the 180 day period specified above shall be tolled during any period an Insolvency Proceeding has occurred and is continuing.

 

Term Lenders” means the “Lenders” or “Term Lenders” or “Holders” or “Noteholders” (or comparable term) under and as defined in any Term Loan Credit Agreement.

 

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Term Loan” means each term loan or other loan or extension of credit made or outstanding under the Term Loan Credit Documents from time to time.

 

Term Loan Agent” means (i) so long as New Notes Obligations are outstanding under the New Notes Documents, the New Notes Agent, (ii) and after all New Notes Obligations have been Paid in Full, and so long as Term Loan Obligations are outstanding under any Term Loan Substitute Facility or the agreements and other documents securing, guaranteeing, evidencing, governing or otherwise relating to the foregoing, in each case, as amended, amended and restated, supplemented, modified, replaced, substituted or renewed from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, one or more other agents, collateral agents, trustees or similar contractual representatives for one or more holders of indebtedness or other Term Loan Obligations outstanding thereunder or in respect thereof from time to time.

 

Term Loan Agent’s Purchase Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

 

Term Loan Credit Agreement” means (a) the New Notes Indenture and (b) upon Payment in Full of the New Notes Obligations outstanding under the New Notes Indenture, the credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note, indenture or any other agreement or instrument primarily evidencing or governing each Term Loan Credit Substitute Facility, in each case as the same may from time to time be amended, amended and restated, supplemented, modified, replaced, substituted, renewed or Refinanced in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

Term Loan Credit Documents” means the Term Loan Credit Agreement, all New Notes Documents, and all other agreements, documents and instruments at any time executed and/or delivered by any Obligor or any other Person with, to or in favor of the Term Loan Agent or any other Term Loan Creditor in connection therewith or related thereto, including such documents evidencing successive Refinancings of the Term Loan Obligations, and any Term Loan Credit Substitute Facility, and all agreements and other documents securing, guaranteeing, evidencing, governing or otherwise relating to any of the foregoing, in each case, as amended, amended and restated, supplemented, modified, replaced, substituted or renewed from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

Term Loan Credit Substitute Facility” means any facility that Refinances the Term Loan Credit Agreement then in existence pursuant to Section 4.1.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Term Loan Credit Substitute Facility may be a facility evidenced or governed by a credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note, indenture or any other agreement or instrument; provided that any such Term Loan Substitute Facility shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement for all purposes set forth herein (including the Lien priorities as set forth herein as of the date hereof).

 

Term Loan Creditors” means , at any time, the Term Loan Agent, the Term Lenders, the administrative agent under the Term Loan Credit Agreement and any other Term Loan Credit Documents, the collateral agent under the Term Loan Credit Agreement and any other Term Loan Credit Documents, each lender, noteholder or other creditor under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, each holder of any Term Loan Hedging Obligations that at the time of the incurrence of such Hedging Obligations is a lender or noteholder under the Term Loan Credit

 

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Agreement or an Affiliate thereof and is a secured party under any Term Loan Credit Document, the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by any Obligor under any Term Loan Credit Document, and each other holder of, or obligee in respect of, any Term Loan Obligations (including pursuant to a Term Loan Credit Substitute Facility), in each case to the extent designated as a secured party under any Term Loan Credit Document outstanding at such time.

 

Term Loan Hedging Obligation” means any Hedging Obligations owed by the Borrower to the Term Loan Creditors or any of their Affiliates pursuant to agreements entered into in connection with any Term Loan Credit Agreement.

 

Term Loan Obligations” means all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every kind, nature and description owing by the Company and each other Obligor under the Term Loan Credit Documents, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, joint or several, due or not due, primary or secondary, liquidated or unliquidated, including principal, interest, charges, fees, costs, indemnities and reasonable expenses, however evidenced, and whether as principal, surety, endorser, guarantor or otherwise, whether now existing or hereafter arising, whether arising before, during or after the initial or any renewal term of the Term Loan Credit Agreement and whether arising before, during or after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding with respect to the Company or any other Obligor (as such term is defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) (and including the payment of any interest, fees, costs and other charges (including default rate interest) which would accrue and become due but for the commencement of such Insolvency Proceeding, but in the case of default rate interest and other amounts accruing or payable in excess of basic contract rates specified in the Term Loan Credit Documents, only  to the extent such amounts are allowed in any such Insolvency Proceeding), exclusive of the Excess Term Obligations, which Excess Term Obligations shall be excluded from (and shall not constitute) Term Loan Obligations solely for purposes of this Agreement.

 

Term Loan Priority Collateral” means all Collateral other than Revolving Credit Priority Collateral.  Without limitation of the foregoing, property not of a type described in the definition of “Revolving Credit Priority Collateral,” and acquired by an Obligor, or created, after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding with respect to such Obligor, and which, but for the application of Section 552 of the Bankruptcy Code, would constitute Collateral, shall, for the purposes of this Agreement, nonetheless constitute “Term Loan Priority Collateral.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall property that is otherwise Term Loan Priority Collateral constitute Revolving Credit Priority Collateral due to the fact that it was acquired by the Company or any other Obligor with the Proceeds of Revolving Credit Priority Collateral.

 

Term Loan Priority Collateral Account” means any deposit account established or maintained by an Obligor or the Term Loan Agent or any representative of either of the foregoing for the sole purpose of holding the identifiable Proceeds of any Disposition of Term Loan Priority Collateral that are required to be held in such account or accounts pursuant to the terms of any Term Loan Credit Document as in effect on the date hereof (or any comparable provision of any successor Term Loan Credit Document).

 

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Term Loan Purchase Option Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

 

Term Loan Refinancing Conditions” means that the following conditions must be met with respect to any applicable amendment, restatement, supplement, modification, substitution, Refinancing, renewal or replacement of the Term Loan Credit Documents if a Revolving Credit Agreement then exists and the Revolving Agent is a party hereto: (i) it has a final maturity no sooner than (unless such final maturity is more than six months after the stated final maturity of the Revolving Credit Obligations as in effect on the date hereof) and a weighted average life (measured as of the date of such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification, substitution, Refinancing, renewal or replacement) no less than that applicable to the Term Loan Obligations on the date hereof; (ii) in the case of any secured Refinancing, substantially concurrently with the entry into definitive documentation evidencing such indebtedness, the lenders thereunder shall enter into an intercreditor agreement on terms no less favorable to the Revolving Creditors than this Agreement or execute an Intercreditor Agreement Joinder, (ii) Liens on no categories of Collateral not subject to the Liens securing the Revolving Credit Obligations are granted to secure it unless such categories of Collateral also secure the Revolving Credit  Obligations; and (iii) no additional Person is obligated on such indebtedness unless such additional Person also is or becomes an obligor on the Revolving Credit Obligations.

 

Term Loan Secured Claim” means any portion of the Term Loan Obligations.

 

Term Loan Termination Date” means the date on which all Term Loan Obligations have been Paid in Full (but shall not be deemed to occur if a Refinancing of any then existing Term Loan Obligations occurs or a Term Loan Credit Substitute Facility is entered into in connection with the repayment and Refinancing of any then existing Term Loan Obligations).

 

Term Obligations Purchaser” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

 

UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction and, if the applicable jurisdiction shall not have any Uniform Commercial Code, the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York.

 

UCC Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.

 

The terms “Certificated Security,” “Commodity Account,” “Deposit Account,” “Document,” “Equipment,” “Goods,” “Healthcare Insurance Receivable,” “Instrument,” “Investment Property,” “Letter-of-Credit Right,” “Money,” “Payment Intangible,” “Records,” “Securities Account,” “Securities Entitlements,” “Supporting Obligations” and “Uncertificated Securities”  have the meanings ascribed to them in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time.

 

1.2           Certain Matters of Construction.  The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement and section references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.  For purposes of this Agreement, the following additional rules of construction shall apply: (a) wherever from the context it appears appropriate, each term stated in either the singular or plural shall include the singular and the

 

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plural, and pronouns stated in the masculine, feminine or neuter gender shall include the masculine, the feminine and the neuter, (b) the term “including” shall not be limiting or exclusive, unless specifically indicated to the contrary, (c) all references to statutes and related regulations shall include any amendments of same and any successor statutes and regulations, (d) unless otherwise specified, all references to any instruments or agreements, including references to any of this Agreement and the Obligation Documents, shall include any and all amendments or other modifications thereto and any and all extensions or renewals thereof, and refinancings and replacements thereof, in each case, made in accordance with the terms thereof and hereof, and (e) the terms “property” and “asset” or “properties” and “assets” shall have the same meaning.

 

Section 2.               Security Interests; Priorities.

 

2.1           Priorities.

 

(a)           Each Secured Creditor hereby acknowledges that other Secured Creditors have been, or may in the future be, granted Liens upon the Collateral to secure their respective Obligations and hereby consent to such grant.

 

(b)           (i) The Liens of the Term Loan Agent, the Term Loan Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee representative acting on behalf of the Term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors on the Term Loan Priority Collateral to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) the Term Loan Obligations are and shall be senior in right, priority, operation and effect to the Liens of (x) the Revolving Agent, the Revolving Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Revolving Agent or Revolving Creditors on the Term Loan Priority Collateral and (y) the Existing Notes Agent, the Existing Notes Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Existing Notes Agent or Existing Notes Creditors on the Term Loan Priority Collateral and (ii) such Liens of (x) the Revolving Agent, the Revolving Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Revolving Agent or Revolving Creditors, if any, on the Term Loan Priority Collateral and (y) the Existing Notes Agent, the Existing Notes Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Existing Notes Agent or Existing Notes Creditors, in each case above, on the Term Loan Priority Collateral, in each case above, are and shall be junior and subordinate in right, priority, operation and effect to the Liens of the Term Loan Agent, the Term Loan Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee representative acting on behalf of the Term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors in the Term Loan Priority Collateral to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) the Term Loan Obligations.  The Liens of the Term Loan Agent, the Term Loan Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee representative acting on behalf of the Term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors on the Term Loan Priority Collateral, to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) Excess Term Obligations, shall be junior and subordinate to the Liens, if any, of the Revolving Agent, the Revolving Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Revolving Agent or Revolving Creditors on the Term Loan Priority Collateral, to the extent securing Revolving Credit Obligations. The Liens of the Term Loan Agent, Term Loan Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) the Term Loan Obligations, shall be senior to the Liens, if any, of the Revolving Agent, the Revolving Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting

 

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on behalf of the Revolving Agent or Revolving Creditors in the Revolving Priority Collateral, to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) Excess Revolving Credit Obligations.

 

The Liens of the Term Loan Agent, the Term Loan Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee representative acting on behalf of the Term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) the Term Loan Obligations are and shall be senior in right, priority, operation and effect to the Liens of  the Existing Notes Agent, the Existing Notes Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Existing Notes Agent or Existing Notes Creditors on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral and such Liens of  the Existing Notes Agent, the Existing Notes Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Existing Notes Agent or Existing Notes Creditors on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, in each case above, are and shall be junior and subordinate in right, priority, operation and effect to the Liens of the Term Loan Agent, the Term Loan Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee representative acting on behalf of the Term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors in the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) the Term Loan Obligations.

 

(c)           (i) The Liens, if any, of the Revolving Agent, the Revolving Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Revolving Agent or Revolving Creditors on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral to the extent securing Revolving Credit Obligations shall be senior in right, priority, operation and effect to the Liens of (x) the Term Loan Agent, Term Loan Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral and (y) the Existing Notes Agent, the Existing Notes Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Existing Notes Agent or Existing Notes Creditors on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral and (ii) such Liens of (x) the Term Loan Agent, Term Loan Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors and (y) the Existing Notes Agent, the Existing Notes Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Existing Notes Agent or Existing Notes Creditors, in each case above, on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, in each case above, are and shall be junior and subordinate in right, priority, operation and effect to the Liens, if any, of the Revolving Agent, the Revolving Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Revolving Agent or Revolving Creditors in the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) Revolving Credit Obligations.  The Liens, if any, of the Revolving Agent, the Revolving Creditors and any Agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Revolving Agent or Revolving Creditors on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) Excess Revolving Credit Obligations, shall be junior and subordinate to the Liens of the Term Loan Agent, Term Loan Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) Term Loan Obligations. The Liens, if any, of the Revolving Agent, the Revolving Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Revolving Agent or Revolving Creditors on the Term Loan Priority Collateral, to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) the Revolving Credit Obligations, shall be senior to the Liens of the Term Loan Agent, Term Loan Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Term Loan

 

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Agent or Term Loan Creditors in the Term Loan Priority Collateral, to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) Excess Term Obligations.

 

The Liens, if any, of the Revolving Agent, the Revolving Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee representative acting on behalf of the Revolving Agent or Revolving Creditors on the Term Loan Priority Collateral to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) the Revolving Credit Obligations are and shall be senior in right, priority, operation and effect to the Liens of  the Existing Notes Agent, the Existing Notes Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Existing Notes Agent or Existing Notes Creditors on the Term Loan Priority Collateral and such Liens of  the Existing Notes Agent, the Existing Notes Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee acting on behalf of the Existing Notes Agent or Existing Notes Creditors on the Term Loan Priority Collateral, in each case above, are and shall be junior and subordinate in right, priority, operation and effect to the Liens, if any, of the Revolving Agent, the Revolving Creditors and any agent, representative or trustee representative acting on behalf of the Revolving Agent or Revolving Creditors in the Term Loan Priority Collateral to the extent securing (or purporting to secure) the Revolving Credit Obligations.

 

(d)           The priorities of the Liens provided in this Section 2.1 shall not be altered or otherwise affected by any amendment, modification, supplement, extension, renewal, restatement, replacement or Refinancing of any of the Obligations, by any action or inaction which any of the Secured Creditors may take or fail to take in respect of any Collateral or, except as expressly contemplated hereby, by the release of any Collateral or the release of any of the guarantees of any of the Obligations.

 

(e)           All rights, powers and priorities of the Term Loan Agent as a Primary Priority Secured Creditor are senior and superior to the rights, powers and priorities of the Revolving Agent as a Secondary Priority Secured Creditor, and all rights, powers and priorities of the Term Loan Agent and the other Term Loan Creditors as secured creditors in respect of the Collateral are senior and superior to all rights, however arising, of the Existing Notes Creditors as secured creditors in respect of the Collateral.  The Revolving Agent as a Secondary Priority Secured Creditor shall exercise no rights, powers or remedies as a Priority Secured Creditor so long as the Term Loan Obligations have not been Paid in Full (without prejudice to its rights as a Junior Secured Creditor under Section 3).  The Existing Notes Creditors shall exercise no rights, powers or remedies as secured parties in respect of the Collateral so long as the Term Loan Obligations have not been Paid in Full.  If at any time no Revolving Credit Agreement shall be in effect, the Term Loan Agent shall be entitled to act a Primary Priority Secured Creditor in respect of the Term Loan Priority Collateral and the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

(f)            All rights, powers and priorities of the Revolving Agent as a Primary Priority Secured Creditor are senior and superior to the rights, powers and priorities of the Term Loan Agent as a Secondary Priority Secured Creditor, and all rights, powers and priorities of the Revolving Agent and the other Revolving Creditors as secured creditors in respect of the Collateral are senior and superior to all rights, however arising, of the Existing Notes Creditors as secured creditors in respect of the Collateral. The Term Loan Agent as a Secondary Priority Secured Creditor shall exercise no rights, powers or remedies as a Priority Secured Creditor so

 

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long as the Revolving Credit Obligations have not been Paid in Full (without prejudice to its rights as a Junior Secured Creditor under Section 3).  The Existing Notes Creditors shall exercise no rights, powers or remedies as secured parties in respect of the Collateral so long as the Revolving Credit Obligations have not been Paid in Full.

 

(g)           All rights, powers and priorities of the Term Loan Agent as a Primary Junior Secured Creditor are senior and superior to the rights, powers and priorities of the Revolving Agent as a Secondary Junior Secured Creditor.  The Revolving Agent as a Secondary Junior Secured Creditor shall exercise no rights, powers or remedies as a Junior Secured Creditor so long as the Term Loan Obligations have not been Paid in Full, but at all times the Revolving Agent as a Secondary Junior Secured Creditor shall have the obligations and responsibilities of a Junior Secured Creditor.

 

(h)           All rights, powers and priorities of the Revolving Agent as a Primary Junior Secured Creditor are senior and superior to the rights, powers and priorities of the Term Loan Agent as a Secondary Junior Secured Creditor.  The Term Loan Agent as a Secondary Junior Secured Creditor shall exercise no rights, powers or remedies as a Junior Secured Creditor so long as the Revolving Credit Obligations have not been Paid in Full, but at all times the Term Loan Agent as a Secondary Junior Secured Creditor shall have the obligations and responsibilities of a Junior Secured Creditor.

 

2.2           No Alteration of Priority.  The priorities set forth in this Agreement in respect of Collateral are applicable irrespective of the order, time, method or manner of the creation, attachment, or perfection, or the order or time of filing or recordation of any document or instrument, or other method of perfecting a Lien in favor of each Secured Creditor in any Collateral, and notwithstanding any conflicting terms or conditions that may be contained in any of the Obligation Documents, any provision of any agreement, document, instrument or applicable law and notwithstanding any subsequent failure to maintain perfection of the Lien in favor of the applicable Secured Creditor, provided that there has been an initial valid perfection of the Lien in such Collateral as to the relevant Secured Creditor under applicable law.  The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that it is their intention that the Collateral securing the Revolving Credit Obligations and the Collateral securing the Term Loan Obligations as of the date hereof be identical in all material respects (except with respect to priorities as set forth in Section 2.1 hereof) and, in furtherance of such intent, the parties hereto agree:  (a) to cooperate in good faith in order to determine, upon any request by the Revolving Agent or the Term Loan Agent, the specific assets included in the Collateral securing their respective Obligations, the steps taken to perfect the Liens thereon and the identity of the respective parties obligated under any Obligation Document, and (b) any Lien obtained by any Secured Creditor in respect of any judgment obtained in respect of any obligations shall be subject in all respects to the terms of this Agreement.  The parties hereto further acknowledge and agree that it is their intention that the Collateral securing the Revolving Credit Obligations and the Collateral securing the Term Loan Obligations include at all times all of the Collateral securing the Existing Notes Obligations (subject to the priorities as set forth in Section 2.1 hereof) and, in furtherance of such intent, the Existing Notes Creditors agree:  (a) to cooperate in good faith in order to determine, upon any request by the Revolving Agent or the Term Loan Agent, the specific assets included in the Collateral securing the Existing Notes Obligations, the steps taken to perfect the Liens thereon and the identity of the respective parties obligated under any Obligation Document and (b) any

 

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Lien obtained by any Existing Notes Creditor in respect of any judgment obtained in respect of any obligations shall be subject in all respects to the terms of this Agreement..  The parties hereto further acknowledge and agree that it is not their intention that the Collateral securing the Existing Notes Obligations include all Collateral securing the Revolving Credit Obligations and the Term Loan Obligations, and that there may be Collateral securing the Revolving Credit Obligations and the Term Loan Obligations that does not secure  the Existing Notes Obligations , including without limitation as contemplated by Section  2.4(d)

 

2.3           Perfection; Contesting LiensEach Secured Creditor shall be solely responsible for creating, perfecting and maintaining the perfection of its Lien in the Collateral in which such Secured Creditor has been or is intended to be granted a Lien, provided that pursuant to the Existing Notes Documents and New Notes Documents, the Obligors party to such agreements have agreed to be solely responsible for creating, perfecting and maintaining Liens in the Collateral which secure the Existing Note Obligations or New Notes Obligations, as the case may be.  The foregoing provisions of this Agreement are intended solely to govern the respective Lien priorities as among the Secured Creditors in respect of Collateral and shall not impose on any Secured Creditor any obligations in respect of the Disposition of Proceeds or any Collateral that would conflict with prior perfected claims therein in favor of any other Person or any order or decree of any court or governmental authority or any applicable law.  Each Secured Creditor agrees that it will not (a) institute, join in or support any contest of the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Liens granted to, or purported to be granted to, any other Secured Creditor in the Collateral (or any property purported to be included in the Collateral), including, without limitation, any equity interests in, or any assets of, any New License Subsidiary or any proceeds thereof, or the enforceability of the Term Loan Obligations or the Revolving Credit Obligations (provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of the Term Loan Agent or the Revolving Agent to enforce this Agreement); or (b) prior to payment in full of the Term Loan Obligations, assert any right as an unsecured creditor or, in the case of the Existing Notes Creditors, a secured creditor, in, to or under any equity interests in, or any assets of, any New License Subsidiary or any proceeds thereof.

 

2.4           Limitation on New Liens.

 

(a)           The parties hereto acknowledge that, as of the date hereof, (i) the Liens of the Term Loan Agent under the Term Loan Credit Documents do not encumber any assets of any Obligor which assets are not subject to a Lien of the Revolving Agent under the Revolving Credit Documents (unless as of the date hereof there are no Revolving Credit Documents in effect) and (ii) the Liens of the Revolving Agent under the Revolving Credit Documents, if any, do not encumber any assets of any Obligor which assets are not subject to a Lien of the Term Loan Agent under the Term Loan Credit Documents and (iii) the Liens of the Existing Notes Creditors under the Existing Notes Documents do not encumber any assets of any Obligor which assets are not subject to a Lien of the Term Loan Agent under the Term Loan Credit Documents and a Lien of the Revolving Agent under the Revolving Credit Documents (unless as of the date hereof there are no Revolving Credit Documents in effect).

 

(b)           During any period when Revolving Credit Obligations are outstanding and until such Revolving Credit Obligations have been Paid in Full, no Term Loan Creditor shall acquire after the initial closing date under the Term Loan Credit Agreement any Lien on any

 

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assets of any Obligor securing any Term Loan Obligation which assets are not also subject to the Lien, if any shall then exist, of the Revolving Agent under the Revolving Credit Documents, unless the Revolving Agent shall be notified thereof and shall have had an opportunity to create a Lien thereon comparable to the Lien thereon in favor of the Term Loan Creditors, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Revolving Agent shall have had an opportunity to create such a comparable Lien and shall have failed to do so beyond 30 days after the later of (x) the date it receives notice thereof and (y) the date it has the opportunity to create such comparable Lien, the Term Loan Creditors shall nevertheless be entitled to create and maintain such Lien on such assets though they are not also subject to the Lien of the Revolving Agent under the Revolving Credit Documents.  Such Liens, if created in favor of the Term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors and the Revolving Agent or Revolving Creditors shall be subject to the Lien priorities set forth herein.  If any Term Loan Creditor shall acquire or hold any Lien on any assets of any Obligor securing any Term Loan Obligation which assets are not also subject to the Lien of the Revolving Agent under the Revolving Credit Documents (other than by reason of the failure of the Revolving Agent or the other Revolving Creditors to obtain such a Lien as contemplated by the first sentence hereof), subject to the Lien priorities set forth herein, then the Term Loan Agent (or the relevant Term Loan Creditor) shall, without the need for any further consent of any other Term Loan Creditor and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other Term Loan Credit Document be deemed to also hold and have held, and the applicable Obligors hereby grant in favor of the Revolving Agent for the benefit of the Revolving Creditors as security for the Revolving Credit Obligations, such a comparable Lien for the benefit of the Revolving Agent as security for the Revolving Credit Obligations (subject to the Lien priorities set forth herein and other terms hereof) and the Company shall promptly notify the Revolving Agent in writing of the existence of such Lien.

 

(c)           Until the Term Loan Obligations have been Paid in Full, no Revolving Creditor shall acquire after the initial closing date under the Revolving Credit Agreement any Lien on any assets of any Obligor securing any Revolving Credit Obligation which assets are not also subject to the Lien of the Term Loan Agent under the Term Loan Credit Documents, unless the Term Loan Agent shall be notified thereof and shall have had an opportunity to create a Lien thereon comparable to the Lien thereon in favor of the Revolving Loan Creditors, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Term Loan Agent shall have had an opportunity to create such a comparable Lien and shall have failed to do so beyond 30 days after the later of (x) the date it receives notice thereof and (y) the date it has the opportunity to create such comparable Lien, the Revolving Loan Creditors shall nevertheless be entitled to create and maintain such Lien on such assets though they are not also subject to the Lien of the Term Loan Agent under the Term Loan Credit Documents.  Such Liens, if created in favor of the Term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors and the Revolving Agent or Revolving Creditors shall be subject to the Lien priorities set forth herein.  If any Revolving Creditor shall acquire or hold any Lien on any assets of any Obligor securing any Revolving Credit Obligation which assets are not also subject to the Lien of the Term Loan Agent under the Term Loan Credit Documents (other than by reason of the failure of the Term Loan Agent or the other Term Loan Creditors to obtain such a Lien as contemplated by the first sentence hereof), subject to the Lien priorities set forth herein, then the Revolving Agent (or the relevant Revolving Creditor) shall, without the need for any further consent of any other Revolving Creditor and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other Revolving Credit Document be deemed to also hold and have held, and the applicable Obligors hereby grant in favor of the Term Loan Agent for the benefit of the Term Loan

 

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Creditors as security for the Term Loan Obligations, such a comparable Lien for the benefit of the Term Loan Agent as security for the Term Loan Obligations (subject to the Lien priorities set forth herein and other terms hereof) and the Company shall promptly notify the Term Loan Agent in writing of the existence of such Lien.

 

(d)           No Existing Notes Creditor shall, after the date hereof, acquire any Lien on (i) any assets of any Obligor that do not at such time secure the Term Loan Obligations and, if then outstanding, the Revolving Credit Obligations, or (ii) any equity interests in, or any assets of, any New License Subsidiary or any proceeds thereof.

 

2.5           Proceeds of Collateral.  Subject to the proviso to the first sentence of Section 6.5, any Non-Priority Collateral or Proceeds thereof received by any Secured Creditor including, without limitation, any such Non-Priority Collateral constituting Proceeds, or any payment or Distribution, that may be received by any Secured Creditor (a) in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy (including any right of setoff) with respect to Non-Priority Collateral, (b) in connection with any insurance policy claim or any condemnation award (or deed in lieu of condemnation) as to Non-Priority Collateral, (c) from the collection or other Disposition of, or realization on, Non-Priority Collateral, whether or not pursuant to an Insolvency Proceeding or (d) in violation of this Agreement, shall be segregated and held in trust and promptly paid over to the Priority Secured Creditor, in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements, and each Junior Secured Creditor hereby authorizes the Priority Secured Creditor to make any such endorsements as agent for such Junior Secured Creditor (which authorization, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable).  In furtherance of the foregoing, any Collateral or Proceeds thereof received by any Existing Notes Creditor including, without limitation, any such Collateral constituting Proceeds, or any payment or Distribution, that may be received by any Existing Notes Creditor (a) in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy (including any right of setoff) with respect to any Collateral, (b) in connection with any insurance policy claim or any condemnation award (or deed in lieu of condemnation) as to any Collateral, (c) from the collection or other Disposition of, or realization on, any Collateral, whether or not pursuant to an Insolvency Proceeding or (d) in violation of this Agreement, shall be segregated and held in trust and promptly paid over to the Priority Secured Creditor, in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements, and each Existing Notes Creditor hereby authorizes the Priority Secured Creditor to make any such endorsements as agent for such Existing Notes Creditor (which authorization, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable).  The Term Loan Agent, on behalf of itself and the Term Loan Creditors, and the Existing Notes Agent, on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Creditors, each acknowledges and agrees that the Revolving Credit Agreement includes a revolving commitment and that in the ordinary course of business Revolving Agent will apply Proceeds of Revolving Credit Priority Collateral in accordance with the terms thereof (which may not permanently reduce such revolving commitment) and may make advances thereunder from time to time, and may apply Proceeds of Term Loan Priority Collateral not required pursuant to the provisions of the Term Loan Credit Documents as in effect on the date hereof or this Agreement to be paid over to the Term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors to repay Revolving Credit Obligations in the ordinary course.  The Existing Notes Agent, on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Creditors, acknowledges and agrees that the Revolving Credit Agreement includes a revolving commitment and that in the ordinary course of business Revolving Agent will apply Proceeds of Revolving Credit Priority Collateral in accordance with the terms thereof (which may not permanently reduce such

 

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revolving commitment) and may make advances thereunder from time to time, and may apply Proceeds of Term Loan Priority Collateral not required pursuant to the provisions of the Term Loan Credit Documents as in effect on the date hereof or this Agreement to be paid over to the Term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors to repay Revolving Credit Obligations in the ordinary course.  The Revolving Agent, on behalf of itself and the Revolving Creditors, acknowledges and agrees that the Term Loan Credit Agreement contains provisions requiring prepayment of the Term Loan Obligations and that the Obligors may continue to make such prepayments of Term Loan Obligations notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in the Revolving Credit Agreement or other Revolving Credit Documents.  The Existing Notes Agent, on behalf of itself and the Existing Notes Creditors, acknowledges and agrees that Collateral and Proceeds thereof may be applied to repayment or prepayment of the Revolving Credit Obligations and Term Loan Obligations in accordance with the provisions thereof, and prior to payment of the Existing Notes Obligations notwithstanding any contrary provision in any Existing Notes Document.

 

2.6           Release of Collateral Upon Permitted Collateral Sale.  Each Junior Secured Creditor shall at any time in connection with any Permitted Collateral Sale of Collateral that, as to such Junior Secured Creditor, is Non-Priority Collateral and that is made free and clear of the Liens of the Priority Secured Creditors (such Lien continuing as to Proceeds):  (a) upon the request of the Priority Secured Creditor as to such Collateral subject to such Permitted Collateral Sale, release or otherwise terminate its Liens on such Collateral (provided that such Lien shall continue as to Proceeds thereof), (b) promptly deliver such terminations of financing statements, partial lien releases, mortgage satisfactions and discharges, endorsements, assignments or other instruments of transfer, termination or release (collectively, “Release Documents”) and take such further actions as the Priority Secured Creditor shall reasonably require in order to release and/or terminate such Junior Secured Creditor’s Liens on such Collateral subject to such Permitted Collateral Sale (but not the Proceeds of such Collateral), and (c) be deemed to have consented under the applicable Obligation Documents to such Permitted Collateral Sale free and clear of the Junior Secured Creditor’s security interest (it being understood that the Junior Secured Creditor shall still, subject to the terms of this Agreement, have a security interest with respect to the Proceeds of such Collateral) and to have waived the provisions of the applicable Obligation Documents to the extent necessary to permit such transaction.

 

2.7           Release of Collateral Upon Release Event.  The Junior Secured Creditor shall, at any time in connection with a Release Event with respect to any Collateral that, as to such Junior Secured Creditor, is Non-Priority Collateral:  (a) upon the request of the Priority Secured Creditor with respect to such Collateral subject to such Release Event (which request will specify the principal proposed terms of the sale and the type and amount of consideration expected to be received in connection therewith), release or otherwise terminate its Liens on such Collateral (provided that such Lien shall continue as to Proceeds thereof), to the extent the Disposition of such Collateral is either by (i) the Priority Secured Creditor or its agents or representatives or (ii) any Obligor with the consent of the Priority Secured Creditor, (b) be deemed to have consented under the applicable Obligation Documents to such Disposition free and clear of the Junior Secured Creditor’s Liens (it being understood that the Junior Secured Creditor shall still, subject to the terms of this Agreement, have a security interest with respect to the Proceeds of such Collateral) and to have waived the provisions of the applicable Obligation Documents to the extent necessary to permit such transaction and (c) deliver such Release

 

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Documents and take such further actions as Priority Secured Creditor may reasonably require in connection therewith; provided that such release by the Junior Secured Creditor shall not extend to, or otherwise affect any of the rights of the Junior Secured Creditor to, the Proceeds from any such Disposition of such Collateral subject to the provisions hereof.

 

2.8           Power of Attorney.  As to any Collateral that, as to any Junior Secured Creditor, is Non-Priority Collateral, such Junior Secured Creditor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Priority Secured Creditor as to such Collateral and any officer of such Priority Secured Creditor, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of the Junior Secured Creditor and in the name of the Junior Secured Creditor or in such Priority Secured Creditor own name, from time to time in such Priority Secured Creditor discretion, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of Sections 2.6 and 2.7 hereof, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of such Sections, including any Release Documents, and, in addition, to take any and all other appropriate and commercially reasonable action for the purpose of carrying out the terms of such Sections, all subject to the limitations set forth therein, such power of attorney being coupled with an interest and irrevocable until the Term Loan Termination Date, if the Junior Secured Creditor is the Revolving Agent, or the Revolving Credit Termination Date, if the Junior Secured Creditor is the Term Loan Agent.  The Junior Secured Creditor hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done pursuant to the power of attorney granted in this Section 2.8 if done in accordance with the provisions hereof.  No Person to whom this power of attorney is presented, as authority for the Priority Secured Creditor to take any action or actions contemplated hereby, shall be required to inquire into or seek confirmation from any Junior Secured Creditor as to the authority of the Priority Secured Creditor to take any action described herein, or as to the existence of or fulfillment of any condition to this power of attorney, which is intended to grant to the Priority Secured Creditor the authority to take and perform the actions contemplated herein.  The Junior Secured Creditor irrevocably waives any right to commence any suit or action, in law or equity, against any Person that acts in reliance upon or acknowledges the authority granted under this power of attorney.

 

2.9           Waiver.  Each Secured Creditor (a) subject to the requirement that the Company shall be required to designate by written notice to the Term Loan Agent any Revolving Credit Agreement for purposes hereof, as contemplated hereby, waives any and all notice from any Secured Creditor of the creation, renewal, extension or accrual of any of the Obligations under the Obligation Documents and notice of or proof of reliance by the Secured Creditors upon this Agreement and protest, demand for payment or notice except to the extent otherwise specified herein and (b) acknowledges and agrees that the other Secured Creditors have relied upon the Lien priority and other provisions hereof in entering into the Obligation Documents and in making funds available to the Company, subject to the provisions hereof.

 

2.10         Notice of Interest In Collateral.  This Agreement, and the execution and delivery by any party hereto to the other parties hereto, is intended, in part, to constitute an authenticated notification of a claim by each Secured Creditor to the other Secured Creditors of an interest in the Collateral in accordance with the provisions of Sections 9-611 and 9-621 of the UCC.

 

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Section 3.               Enforcement of Security.

 

3.1           No Duties of Priority Secured Creditor.  Each Junior Secured Creditor acknowledges and agrees that the Priority Secured Creditor shall not have any duties or other obligations to such Junior Secured Creditor with respect to any Priority Collateral, other than to transfer to such Junior Secured Creditor (other than any Existing Notes Creditor, until such time as all Revolving Credit Obligations and all Term Loan Obligations shall have been Paid in Full) any remaining Collateral that constitutes Non-Priority Collateral and any Proceeds of the sale or other disposition of any such Collateral that constitutes Non-Priority Collateral remaining in its possession following the Payment in Full of the associated Priority Obligations, or in the case of the Existing Notes Creditors as Junior Secured Creditors, all Priority Obligations, in each case without representation or warranty on the part of the Priority Secured Creditor.  In furtherance of the foregoing, each Junior Secured Creditor acknowledges and agrees that until the Payment in Full of the associated Priority Obligations secured by any Collateral on which such Junior Secured Creditor holds a Lien, the Priority Secured Creditor shall be entitled, for the benefit of the holders of such Priority Obligations, to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of or deal with such Collateral, as provided in the Priority Documents but in no event inconsistent with the other provisions of this Agreement, without regard to any junior Lien or any rights to which the holders of the Junior Obligations would otherwise be entitled as a result of such Lien, except as otherwise provided herein.  Without limiting the foregoing, each Junior Secured Creditor agrees that the Priority Secured Creditor shall not have any duty or obligation first to sell, dispose of or otherwise liquidate all or any portion of such Priority Collateral (or any other collateral securing the Priority Obligations), in any manner that would maximize the return to such Junior Secured Creditor, notwithstanding that the order and timing of any such realization, sale, disposition or liquidation may affect the amount of proceeds actually received by such Junior Secured Creditor from such realization, sale, disposition or liquidation.  Following the Payment in Full of the associated Priority Obligations, or in the case of the Existing Notes Creditors as Junior Secured Creditor, all Priority Obligations, the Junior Secured Creditor may, subject to any other agreements binding on such Junior Secured Creditor, assert their rights under the New York UCC or otherwise to any Proceeds remaining following a sale, disposition or other liquidation of Collateral by, or on behalf of, the Priority Secured Creditor or the Junior Secured Creditor.  Each Junior Secured Creditor waives any claim such Junior Secured Creditor may now or hereafter have against the Priority Secured Creditor arising out of any actions that the Priority Secured Creditor takes or omits to take (including actions with respect to the creation, perfection or continuation of Liens on any Collateral, actions with respect to the foreclosure upon, sale, release or depreciation of, or failure to realize upon, any of the Collateral, and actions with respect to the collection of any claim for all or any part of the Priority Obligations from any account debtor, guarantor or any other party) in accordance with this Agreement and the Priority Documents, or arising out of the collection of the Priority Obligations or the valuation, use, protection or release of any security for the Priority Obligations if effected in accordance with this Agreement and the Priority Documents.

 

3.2           Management of Collateral.  Subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Priority Secured Creditor shall have the exclusive right to manage, perform and enforce the terms of the applicable Obligation Documents with respect to its Priority Collateral, to exercise and enforce all privileges and rights thereunder according to its sole discretion and the exercise of its sole business judgment, including the exclusive right to take or

 

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retake control or possession of such Priority Collateral and to hold, prepare for sale, process, Dispose of, or liquidate such Priority Collateral and to incur expenses in connection with such Disposition and to exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured lender under the UCC of any applicable jurisdiction.  In conducting any public or private sale under the UCC of its Priority Collateral, the Priority Secured Creditor shall give the Junior Secured Creditor such notice (a “UCC Notice”) of such sale as may be required by the applicable UCC; provided, however, that 10 days’ notice shall be deemed to be commercially reasonable notice.  Except as specifically provided in this Section 3.2 or Section 3.4 below, notwithstanding any rights or remedies available to a Junior Secured Creditor under any of the applicable Obligation Documents, applicable law or otherwise, no Junior Secured Creditor shall, directly or indirectly, take any Enforcement Action with respect to Collateral that, as to such Junior Secured Creditor, is Non-Priority Collateral; provided that, subject at all times to the provisions of Section 2, upon the expiration of the applicable Standstill Period, a Junior Secured Creditor (other than any Existing Notes Creditor) may take any Enforcement Action as to such Collateral (provided that it gives the Priority Secured Creditor at least 10 Business Days written notice prior to taking such Enforcement Action); provided, further, that notwithstanding the expiration of the Standstill Period or anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall any Junior Secured Creditor take any Enforcement Action or exercise or continue to exercise any such rights or remedies, or commence or petition for any such action or proceeding (including any foreclosure action or proceeding or any Insolvency Proceeding) as to its Non-Priority Collateral if either (i) an Insolvency Proceeding occurs and is continuing or (ii) the Priority Secured Creditor shall have commenced the enforcement or exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to more than a de minimis portion of such Non-Priority Collateral, or with respect to any of such Non-Priority Collateral as to which the Junior Secured Creditor has commenced an Enforcement Action, as applicable, or commenced any such action or proceeding (including, without limitation, any of the following (if undertaken and pursued to consummate a Disposition of such Collateral within a commercially reasonable time): the solicitation of bids from third parties to conduct the liquidation of all or any material portion of such Collateral, the engagement or retention of sales brokers, marketing agents, investment bankers, accountants, auctioneers or other third parties for the purpose of valuing, marketing, promoting or selling all or any material portion of such Collateral, the notification of account debtors to make payments to the Priority Secured Creditor or its agents, the initiation of any action to take possession of all or any material portion of such Collateral or the commencement of any legal proceedings or actions against or with respect to the foreclosure and sale of all or any material portion of such Collateral), or the diligent attempt in good faith to vacate any stay prohibiting an Enforcement Action with respect to all or any material portion of such Collateral or diligently attempting in good faith to vacate any stay prohibiting an Enforcement Action.

 

3.3           Notices of Default.  Each Secured Creditor shall give to the other Secured Creditors prior to or substantially concurrently with the giving thereof to any Obligor (a) a copy of any written notice by any Secured Creditor of an Event of Default under any of its Obligation Documents or a written notice of demand for payment from any Obligor and (b) a copy of any written notice sent by such Secured Creditor to any Obligor stating such Secured Creditor’s intention to exercise any material enforcement rights or remedies against such Obligor, including written notice pertaining to any foreclosure on all or any material part of its Priority Collateral or other judicial or non-judicial remedy in respect thereof, and any legal process served or filed in connection therewith; provided that the failure of any Secured Creditor to give such required

 

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notice shall not result in any liability to such Secured Creditor or affect the enforceability of any provision of this Agreement, including the relative priorities of the Liens of the Secured Creditors as provided herein, and shall not affect the validity or effectiveness of any such notice as against the Company or any other Obligor; provided, further, that the foregoing shall not in any way impair any claims that any Secured Creditor may have against any other Secured Creditor as a result of any failure of any Secured Creditor to provide a UCC Notice in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and applicable law (including without limitation any liability that any Secured Creditor may have to any other Secured Creditor as a result of any such failure).

 

3.4           Permitted Actions; Restricted PrepaymentsSection 3.2 shall not be construed to limit or impair in any way the right of:  (i) any Secured Creditor (other than any Existing Notes Creditor) to bid for or purchase Collateral at any private or judicial foreclosure upon such Collateral initiated by any Secured Creditor, (ii) any Secured Creditor to join (but not control) any foreclosure or other judicial lien enforcement proceeding with respect to the Collateral initiated by another Secured Creditor for the sole purpose of protecting such Secured Creditor’s Lien on the Collateral, so long as it does not delay or interfere with the exercise by such other Secured Creditor of its rights under this Agreement, the Obligation Documents and under applicable law and (iii) the Junior Secured Creditor to exercise any rights expressly granted to them under this Agreement, subject to the provisions hereof, and to receive any remaining proceeds of Collateral that as to such Junior Secured Creditor is Non-Priority Collateral after the Priority Obligations have been Paid in Full.  No Existing Notes Creditor shall exercise any right to credit bid its Existing Notes Obligations, or claims in respect thereof, at any private or judicial foreclosure upon such Collateral initiated by any Secured Creditor.

 

3.5           Collateral In Possession.

 

(a)           Each of the Revolving Agent and the Term Loan Agent and the Existing Notes Agent hereby acknowledges that, to the extent that it holds, or a third party holds on its behalf, physical possession of or has “control” (as defined in the UCC) over Collateral for purposes of perfecting its Lien therein, such possession or control is also for the benefit of, and the Revolving Agent and the Term Loan Agent and the Existing Notes Agent, or such third party on its behalf, as applicable, will be deemed to be holding such Collateral as agent for, the Term Loan Agent and the other Term Loan Creditors or the Revolving Agent and the other Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Agent and the other Existing Notes Creditors, as applicable, as agent and bailee for perfection, solely to the extent required to perfect their security interests in such Collateral.  Nothing in the preceding sentence shall be construed to impose any duty on the Revolving Agent or the Term Loan Agent or Existing Notes Agent (or any third party acting on either such Person’s behalf) with respect to such Collateral or provide the Term Loan Agent, any other Term Loan Creditor, the Revolving Agent or any other Revolving Creditor, or the Existing Notes Agent or any other Existing Notes Creditor, as applicable, with any rights with respect to such Collateral beyond those specified in this Agreement, the Revolving Credit Documents and the Term Loan Credit Documents and the Existing Notes Documents, as applicable.  Promptly following the Term Loan Termination Date or Revolving Credit Termination Date, as the case may be, the Term Loan Agent or the Revolving Agent, as the case may be, shall, upon the request of the Revolving Agent or the Term Loan Agent, as the case may be, deliver, or cause any third party holding such Collateral on its behalf to deliver, the remainder of the Collateral, if

 

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any, in its possession to the designee of the requesting Secured Creditor (except as may otherwise be required by applicable law or court order).  Promptly following the later of the Term Loan Termination Date and the Revolving Credit Termination Date, the Term Loan Agent or the Revolving Agent, as the case may be, shall, upon the request of the Existing Notes Agent, deliver, or cause any third party holding such Collateral on its behalf to deliver, the remainder of the Collateral, if any, in its possession to the designee of the Existing Notes Creditor (except as may otherwise be required by applicable law or court order).

 

(b)           It is understood and agreed that this Section 3.5 is intended solely to assure continuous perfection of the Liens granted under the applicable Obligation Documents, and nothing in this Section 3.5 shall be deemed or construed as altering the priorities or obligations set forth elsewhere in this Agreement.  The duties of each party under this Section 3.5 shall be mechanical and administrative in nature, and no party shall have, or be deemed to have, by reason of this Agreement or otherwise a fiduciary relationship in respect of the other party.

 

3.6           Waiver of Marshalling and Similar Rights.  Each Secured Creditor, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, waives as to each other Secured Creditor any requirement regarding, and agrees not to demand, request, plead or otherwise claim the benefit of, any marshalling, appraisement, valuation or other similar right that may otherwise be available under applicable law.

 

3.7           Insurance and Condemnation Awards.  So long as the Term Loan Termination Date has not occurred, the Term Loan Agent, and so long as the Revolving Credit Termination Date has not occurred, the Revolving Agent, shall have the exclusive right, subject to the rights of the Company under the applicable Obligation Documents, to settle and adjust claims in respect of its Priority Collateral under policies of insurance and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding, or any deed in lieu of condemnation, in respect of its Priority Collateral.  After the occurrence of the Term Loan Termination Date, the Revolving Agent, and after the occurrence of the Revolving Credit Termination Date, the Term Loan Agent, shall have the exclusive right, subject to the rights of the Company under the applicable Obligation Documents, to settle and adjust claims in respect of its Non-Priority Collateral under policies of insurance and to approve any award granted in condemnation or similar proceeding, or any deed in lieu of condemnation, in respect of its Non-Priority Collateral.  Prior the later of the Term Loan Termination Date and the Revolving Credit Termination Date, the Existing Loan Creditors shall have no right to settle or adjust claims in respect of its Non-Priority Collateral under policies of insurance or to approve any award granted in condemnation or similar proceeding, or any deed in lieu of condemnation, in respect of its Non-Priority Collateral.

 

3.8           Application of Proceeds of Priority Collateral.  (a)  Notwithstanding the Lien priorities established pursuant hereto as between the Revolving Creditors and the Term Loan Creditors, the parties hereto agree that the Proceeds of Term Loan Priority Collateral shall be distributed to satisfaction of the Term Loan Obligations and the Revolving Credit Obligations until Paid in Full, according to the priority of application set forth below:

 

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(i)            FIRST, to the fees and expenses of, and reimbursements and indemnification owed to, the Term Loan Agent under this Agreement and under the Term Loan Credit Documents to which it is a party that are unpaid as of the applicable date of receipt of such Proceeds, and to any Secured Creditor that has theretofore advanced or paid any such fees and expenses of, and reimbursements and indemnification owed to, the Term Loan Agent in respect of the Term Loan Priority Collateral, in an amount equal to the amount thereof so advanced or paid by such Secured Creditor,

 

(ii)           SECOND, to the pro rata payment of the then unpaid Term Loan Obligations and Revolving Credit Obligations (pro rata based on the aggregate outstanding amount thereof as of the date of payment after giving pro forma effect to any substantially simultaneous application of Proceeds of Revolving Credit Priority Collateral to satisfaction of the Revolving Credit Obligations), until Paid in Full,

 

(iii)          THIRD, to the payment of the Existing Notes Obligations then due and owing, and

 

(iv)          FOURTH, to the Company and the other Obligors or their successors or assigns, as their interests may appear, or to whosoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

 

(b)  In accordance with the Lien priorities established pursuant hereto as between the Revolving Creditors, the Term Loan Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors, the parties hereto agree that the Proceeds of Revolving Credit Priority Collateral shall be distributed to satisfaction of the Revolving Credit Obligations, the Term Loan Obligations and the Existing Notes Obligations until Paid in Full, according to the priority of application set forth below:

 

(i)            FIRST, to the fees and expenses of, and reimbursements and indemnification owed to, the Revolving Agent under this Agreement and under the Revolving Credit Documents to which it is a party that are unpaid as of the applicable date of receipt of such Proceeds, and to any Secured Creditor that has theretofore advanced or paid any such fees and expenses of, and reimbursements and indemnification owed to, the Revolving Agent in respect of the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, in an amount equal to the amount thereof so advanced or paid by such Secured Creditor,

 

(ii)           SECOND, to the payment of the then unpaid Revolving Credit Obligations (after giving pro forma effect to any substantially simultaneous application of Proceeds of Term Loan Priority Collateral to satisfaction of the Revolving Credit Obligations), until Paid in Full,

 

(iii)          THIRD, to the payment of the then unpaid Term Loan Obligations, until Paid in Full,

 

(iv)          FOURTH, to the payment of the Existing Notes Obligations then due and owing, and

 

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(v)           FIFTH, to the Company and the other Obligors or their successors or assigns, as their interests may appear, or to whosoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

 

Section 4.               Covenants

 

4.1           Amendment of Term Loan Credit Documents.  The Term Loan Creditors may at any time and from time to time and without consent of or notice to the Revolving Agent or any other Revolving Creditor or the Existing Notes Agent or any other Existing Notes Creditor, without incurring any liability to the Revolving Agent or any other Revolving Creditor or the Existing Notes Agent or any other Existing Notes Creditor, and without impairing or releasing any rights or obligations hereunder or otherwise, amend, restate, supplement, modify, substitute, Refinance, renew or replace any or all of the Term Loan Credit Documents; provided, however, that Term Loan Creditors agree, solely for the benefit of the Revolving Agent and the other Revolving Creditors and not for the benefit of the Existing Notes Creditors, that they shall not amend, restate, supplement, modify, substitute, Refinance, renew or replace any or all of the Term Loan Credit Documents in any manner that would violate the Term Loan Refinancing Conditions and shall not impose any mandatory prepayments not in existence in the Term Loan Credit Documents as in effect on the date hereof.

 

4.2           Amendments to Revolving Credit Documents.  The Revolving Creditors may at any time and from time to time and without consent of or notice to any Term Loan Creditor, without incurring any liability to the Term Loan Agent or any other Term Loan Creditor and without impairing or releasing any rights or obligations hereunder or otherwise, amend, restate, supplement, modify, substitute, Refinance, renew or replace any or all of the Revolving Credit Documents; provided, however, that the Revolving Creditors agree, solely for the benefit of the Term Loan Agent and the other Term Loan Creditors and not for the benefit of the Existing Notes Creditors, that they shall not amend, restate, supplement, modify, substitute, Refinance, renew or replace any or all of the Revolving Credit Documents in any manner that would violate the Revolving Credit Refinancing Conditions.

 

4.3           Amendments to Existing Notes Documents.  The Existing Notes Creditors may at any time and from time to time and without consent of or notice to any Term Loan Creditor or Revolving Creditor, without incurring any liability to the Term Loan Agent or any other Term Loan Creditor or the Revolving Agent or any other Revolving Creditor and without impairing or releasing any rights or obligations hereunder or otherwise, amend, restate, supplement, modify, substitute, Refinance, renew or replace any or all of the Existing Notes Documents; provided, however, that Existing Notes Creditors shall not amend, restate, supplement, modify, substitute, Refinance, renew or replace any or all of the Existing Notes Documents in any manner that would violate the Existing Notes Refinancing Conditions.

 

4.4           Enforcement Actions by Junior Secured Creditors.  Each Junior Secured Creditor shall give the Priority Secured Creditor at least 10 Business Days’ written notice prior to taking any Enforcement Action as to any Collateral that, as to such Junior Secured Creditor, is Non-Priority Collateral, which notice may be given during the pendency of any Standstill Period.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Existing Notes Creditors shall not take any Enforcement

 

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Action as to any Collateral prior to Payment in Full of all Revolving Credit Obligations and all Term Loan Obligations.

 

4.5           Legend; Authority.  Term Loan Agent and Revolving Agent and Existing Notes Agent agree to cause Term Loan Credit Agreement, the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Existing Notes Indenture, respectively, and each related mortgage and each other security document, to contain the following legend:

 

“THIS [AGREEMENT][INDENTURE] AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE OMNIBUS INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT DATED AS OF DECEMBER 7, 2009, BETWEEN [                      ] AND THE OTHER CREDITORS PARTY THERETO FROM TIME TO TIME, AND THE [COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS][COMPANY AND THE OTHER [GRANTORS][OBLIGORS]], AS AMENDED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS THEREOF.”

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the jurisdiction in which any of the foregoing documents will be filed prohibits the inclusion of any language above or would prevent a document containing any such language from being recorded, the parties hereto, agree, prior to such document being entered into, to negotiate in good faith replacement language stating that the Liens granted under such document are subject to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

Term Loan Agent and Revolving Agent and Existing Notes Agent agree to cause the Term Loan Credit Agreement, the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Existing Notes Indenture, respectively, to contain the following provision:

 

“The [Lenders][Holders][other applicable term], [by their acceptance of the [Notes]][by their execution and delivery hereof], hereby irrevocably authorize and direct the [Agent][Trustee][other applicable term]  to enter into the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement [as defined herein] on behalf of the [Agent][Trustee][other applicable term] and the  [Lenders][Holders][other applicable term], and agree to be bound by the provisions thereof as if they were direct signatories thereof, and to take all actions required to be taken by them in accordance with the provisions thereof, and to otherwise comply therewith, and irrevocably authorize and direct the [Agent][Trustee][other applicable term] to take all actions on its or the [Lenders’][Holders’][other applicable term] behalf as are necessary to comply with the provisions thereof.  The rights and remedies of the [Agent][Trustee][other applicable term], on behalf of the [Lenders][Holders][other applicable term], under this [Agreement][Indenture] shall be subject to the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement as in effect from time to time.  In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement and this [Agreement][Indenture], the terms of the Omnibus Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.”

 

Section 5.               Purchase Options

 

5.1           Term Loan Agent Purchase Option.

 

(a)           Purchase Notice.  The Term Loan Creditors, acting through the Term Loan Agent as a single group, shall have the option to purchase from the Revolving Agent all but

 

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not less than all of the Revolving Credit Obligations at any time following the (i) acceleration of the Revolving Credit Obligations or termination of the commitment thereunder, (ii) the first commencement of an Enforcement Action by Revolving Agent with respect to a material portion of the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral or (iii) the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding.  The Revolving Agent shall promptly deliver to the Term Loan Agent notice of the first to occur of the events described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph (a).  The Term Loan Agent (on behalf of the exercising Term Loan Creditors (the “Revolving Credit Obligations Purchaser”)) shall exercise this option by giving written notice (the “Term Loan Agent’s Purchase Notice”) of its election to the Revolving Agent within ten (10) Business Days following the delivery to the Term Loan Agent of such notice.  The Term Loan Agent’s Purchase Notice, once delivered, shall be irrevocable and shall not be subject to withdrawal or rescission.

 

(b)           Purchase Option Closing.  On the date specified by Term Loan Agent in the Term Loan Agent’s Purchase Notice (which shall not be less than 3 Business Days nor more than 15 Business Days after delivery to the Revolving Agent of the Term Loan Agent’s Purchase Notice) (the “Revolver Purchase Option Closing Date”), Revolving Creditors shall sell to Revolving Credit Obligations Purchaser and the Revolving Credit Obligations Purchaser shall purchase from Revolving Creditors the Revolving Credit Obligations, without recourse, representation or warranty (except as set forth in Section 5.1(e) below).

 

(c)           Purchase Price.  Such purchase and sale shall be made by execution and delivery by the applicable parties of an assignment agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to all such parties.  On the Revolving Purchase Option Closing Date, the Revolving Credit Obligations Purchaser shall (i) pay to the Revolving Agent as the purchase price an amount equal to 100% of the Revolving Credit Obligations outstanding on the date of payment to Revolving Agent (including, without limitation, all unpaid interest, fees and any other charges accruing after the commencement of a bankruptcy, insolvency or liquidation proceeding, to the extent such amounts are allowed or are recoverable pursuant to Section 506 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise) other than Revolving Credit Obligations cash collateralized in accordance with clause (ii) below, then outstanding and unpaid, (ii) furnish cash collateral to Revolving Agent in such amounts as Revolving Agent determines is reasonably necessary to secure Revolving Agent in connection with any issued and outstanding Letters of Credit constituting Revolving Credit Obligations (but not in any event in an amount greater than 105% of the aggregate undrawn amount of such Letters of Credit) and any costs, expenses and indemnification obligations not yet due and payable but with respect to which a claim has been threatened or asserted in writing under any Obligation Document, (iii) agree to reimburse Revolving Creditors for any loss, cost, damage or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses) in connection with any commissions, fees, costs or expenses related to any issued and outstanding letters of credit and any checks or other payments provisionally credited to the Revolving Credit Obligations, and/or as to which Revolving Creditors have not yet received final payment and (iv) assume any then existing loan commitment thereunder. The purchase price shall be remitted by wire transfer or immediately available funds to such bank account of the Revolving Agent as the Revolving Agent may designate in writing to Term Loan Agent for such purpose.  Interest shall be calculated to but excluding the Business Day on which such purchase and sale shall occur if the amounts so paid by the Revolving Credit Obligations Purchaser to the bank account designated by the Revolving Agent are received in such bank account prior to 2:00 p.m. New York time.  Subject to the provisions of Section 5.1(d), following

 

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the consummation of such purchase, the Revolving Credit Obligations Purchaser shall be entitled to all rights and benefits under the Revolving Credit Documents to which the Revolving Creditors were entitled immediately prior to consummation of such purchase, including the right to receive fee income, expense reimbursement and indemnification.  All cash collateral and other amounts delivered or paid pursuant to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence in excess of amounts finally determined to be necessary to satisfy all reimbursements, costs, expenses and indemnification obligations owing in respect of items referred to in such clause (ii) shall be repaid to the Revolving Credit Obligations Purchaser for distribution pro rata to the Persons who paid such amounts to the Revolving Agent pursuant to such clause (ii).

 

(d)           Survival of Indemnification Rights; Excess Revolving Credit Obligations.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.1, (i) no sale of the Revolving Credit Obligations shall terminate or impair any Obligor’s obligations to indemnify the Revolving Creditors pursuant to the Revolving Credit Documents, all of which indemnity obligations shall survive any such sale or assignment as an unsecured obligation of such Obligor; (ii) as between any Obligor and the Revolving Creditors, no such indemnification obligations shall be amended or modified without the Revolving Agent’s prior written consent; and (iii) Revolving Creditors shall retain all rights under the Revolving Credit Documents with respect to Excess Revolving Credit Obligations, but shall have no right to exercise any such rights until all Revolving Credit Obligations and Term Loan Obligations have been Paid in Full, unless the Term Loan Agent shall otherwise agree and any such exercise must otherwise comply with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(e)           Representations and Warranties.  Such purchase and sale shall be expressly made with the following representations and warranties by the Revolving Creditors:  (i)  the amount of the Revolving Credit Obligations being purchased (including the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on and fees, including breakage fees and other charges in connection with, such Revolving Credit Obligations), and the extent of any existing loan commitment thereunder, (ii) that the Revolving Creditors own the Revolving Credit Obligations being purchased free and clear of any liens granted by the Revolving Creditors or Revolving Agent, and (iii) the Revolving Creditors have the full right and power to assign the Revolving Credit Obligations being purchased and such assignment has been duly authorized by all necessary action by Revolving Agent.

 

(f)            Early Termination Fee.  If any early termination fee, prepayment premium, yield maintenance or similar fee is provided for under the Revolving Credit Documents at the time of the purchase and sale under this Section 5.1 but is not yet due and payable under the Revolving Credit Documents and otherwise due as part of the purchase price under Section 5.1(c), Term Loan Creditors agree not to modify or reduce such fee and, if such fee becomes due and payable within 90 days after such purchase and sale, Term Loan Creditors shall remit such fee to Revolving Agent as and when such fee is paid by Company or such other Obligors.

 

5.2           Revolving Agent Purchase Option

 

(a)           Purchase Notice.  Revolving Creditors shall have the option to purchase from the Term Loan Creditors all but not less than all of the Term Loan Obligations at any time

 

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following (i) Term Loan Agent or Term Loan Creditors have accelerated the maturity of all or a material portion of the Term Loan Obligations, (ii) the commencement of an Enforcement Action by Term Loan Agent with respect to a material portion of the Term Loan Priority Collateral, (iii) the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding, or (iv) the extension of the final maturity date of the Term Loan Obligations.  The Term Loan Agent shall promptly deliver to the Revolving Agent notice of the first to occur of the events described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this paragraph (a). Revolving Agent (on behalf of the exercising Revolving Creditors (the “Term Obligations Purchaser”)) shall exercise this option by giving written notice (the “Revolving Agent’s Purchase Notice”) of its election to Term Loan Agent within ten (10) Business Days following the delivery of such notice.  The Revolving Agent’s Purchase Notice, once delivered, shall be irrevocable and shall not be subject to withdrawal or rescission.

 

(b)           Purchase Option Closing.  On the date specified by Revolving Agent in the Purchase Notice (which shall not be less than 3 Business Days nor more than 15 Business Days after delivery to the Term Loan Agent of the Revolving Agent’s Purchase Notice) (the “Term Loan Purchase Option Closing Date”), Term Loan Creditors shall sell to the Term Obligations Purchaser, and Term Obligations Purchaser shall purchase from Term Loan Creditors the Term Loan Obligations, without recourse, representation or warranty (except as set forth in Section 5.2(e) below).

 

(c)           Purchase Price.  Such purchase and sale shall be made by execution and delivery by the applicable parties of an assignment agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to all such parties.  On the Term Loan Purchase Option Closing Date, the Term Obligations Purchaser shall (i) pay to the Term Loan Agent, for the benefit of the Term Loan Creditors, as the purchase price an amount equal to 100% of the Term Loan Obligations outstanding on the date of payment to Term Loan Agent (including, without limitation, all unpaid interest, fees and any other charges accruing after the commencement of a bankruptcy, insolvency or liquidation proceeding, to the extent such amounts are allowed or are recoverable pursuant to Section 506 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise) other than Term Loan Obligations cash collateralized in accordance with clause (ii) below, then outstanding and unpaid and (ii) furnish cash collateral to Term Loan Agent in such amounts as Term Loan Agent determines is reasonably necessary to secure Term Loan Agent in connection with any Term Loan Hedging Obligation and any costs, expenses and indemnification obligations not yet due and payable but with respect to which a claim has been threatened or asserted in writing under any Obligation Document. The purchase price shall be remitted by wire transfer or immediately available funds to such bank account of the Term Loan Agent, for the benefit of the Term Loan Creditors, as Term Loan Agent may designate in writing to Revolving Agent for such purpose.  Interest shall be calculated to but excluding the Business Day on which such purchase and sale shall occur if the amounts so paid by the Term Obligations Purchaser to the bank account designated by Term Loan Agent are received in such bank account prior to 2:00 p.m. New York time.  Subject to the provisions of Section 5.2(d), following the consummation of such purchase, the Term Obligations Purchaser shall be entitled to all rights and benefits under the Term Loan Credit Documents to which the Term Loan Creditors were entitled immediately prior to consummation of such purchase, including the right to receive fee income, expense reimbursement and indemnification.  All cash collateral and other amounts delivered or paid pursuant to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence in excess of amounts finally determined to be necessary to satisfy all reimbursements, costs, expenses and indemnification obligations owing in respect of items

 

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referred to in such clause (ii) shall be repaid to the Term Obligations Purchaser for distribution pro rata to the Persons who paid such amounts to the Term Loan Agent pursuant to such clause (ii).

 

(d)           Survival of Indemnification Rights; Excess Term Loan Obligations.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.2, (i) no sale of the Term Loan Obligations shall terminate or impair any Obligor’s obligations to indemnify the Term Loan Creditors pursuant to the Term Loan Credit Documents, all of which indemnity obligations shall survive any such sale or assignment as an unsecured obligation of such Obligor; (ii) as between any Obligor and the Term Loan Creditors, no such indemnification obligations shall be amended or modified without Term Loan Creditors prior written consent; and (iii) Term Loan Creditors shall retain all rights under the Term Loan Credit Documents with respect to Excess Term Obligations but shall have no right to exercise any such rights until all Term Loan Obligations and Revolving Credit Obligations have been Paid in Full, unless Revolving Agent shall otherwise agree, and any such exercise must otherwise comply with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(e)           Representations and Warranties.  Such purchase and sale shall be made without representation or warranty of any kind by Term Loan Creditors and without recourse to Revolving Agent, except for the following representations and warranties by the Term Loan Creditors:  (i)  the amount of the Term Loan Obligations being purchased (including the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on and fees, including other charges in connection with, such Term Loan Obligations), and the extent of any existing loan commitment thereunder, (ii) that the Term Loan Creditors own the Term Loan Obligations being purchased free and clear of any liens granted by the Term Loan Creditors or Term Loan Agent, and (iii) each of the Term Loan Creditors has the full right and power to assign the Term Loan Obligations being purchased and such assignment has been duly authorized by all necessary action by the Term Loan Creditors.

 

(f)            Early Termination Fee.  If any early termination fee, prepayment premium, yield maintenance or similar fee is provided for under the Term Loan Credit Documents at the time of the purchase and sale under this Section 5.2 but is not yet due and payable under the Term Loan Credit Documents and otherwise due as part of the purchase price under Section 5.2(c), the Revolving Creditors agree not to modify or reduce such fee and, if such fee becomes due and payable within 90 days after such purchase and sale, Revolving Creditors shall remit such fee to the Term Loan Agent as and when such fee is paid by Company or such other Obligors.

 

5.3           Existing Notes Purchase Option.  Existing Notes Creditors shall not have any option to purchase from the Term Loan Creditors or the Revolving Creditors any of the Term Loan Obligations or the Revolving Credit Obligations, respectively, at any time.

 

Section 6.                                            Bankruptcy Matters.

 

6.1           Post Petition Financing; Cash Collateral.

 

(a)           If any Obligor or Obligors shall become subject to Insolvency Proceedings and such Obligor or Obligors as debtor(s)-in-possession (or a trustee appointed on behalf of such

 

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Obligor or Obligors) shall move for approval of financing (“DIP Financing”) to be provided by one or more of the Revolving Creditors (or to be provided by another person or group with the consent of the Revolving Agent) under the Bankruptcy Code (“Revolving Creditor DIP Financing”) or the use of cash collateral that is Revolving Credit Priority Collateral (“Revolver Cash Collateral”) with the consent (or non-objection) of the Revolving Creditors under the Bankruptcy Code, and the Revolving Agent on behalf of the Revolving Creditors consents (or does not object) to such use of Revolver Cash Collateral or Revolving Creditor DIP Financing, then subject to Section 6.2, the Term Loan Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors agree as follows:

 

(i)            adequate notice to Term Loan Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors for such Revolving Creditor DIP Financing or use of Revolver Cash Collateral shall be deemed to have been given to the Term Loan Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors if the Term Loan Agent and the Existing Notes Agent, as applicable, receives at least 5 Business Days notice in advance of the hearing to approve such Revolving Creditor DIP Financing or Revolver Cash Collateral on an interim basis and at least 15 days in advance of the hearing to approve such Revolving Creditor DIP Financing or use of Revolver Cash Collateral on a final basis,

 

(ii)           subject to the satisfaction of the conditions in clause (iii)(A), (B) and (C) below, such Revolving Creditor DIP Financing (and any Revolving Credit Obligations which arose prior to the Insolvency Proceeding) may be secured by Liens on all or a part of the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral which shall be superior in priority to the Liens on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral held by any other Person (or pari passu in priority with the Liens of the Revolving Creditors in the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral securing the Revolving Credit Obligations and senior to the Liens on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral of any other Person), and

 

(iii)          so long as (A) the aggregate principal amount of loans and letter of credit obligations outstanding under any such Revolving Creditor DIP Financing, together with the outstanding principal amount of the pre-petition Revolving Credit Obligations, does not exceed the Maximum Revolving Credit Principal Amount plus $3,000,000, (B) the Term Loan Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors retain a Lien on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral (including proceeds thereof arising after the commencement of such proceeding) with the same priority as existed prior to the commencement of the case under the Bankruptcy Code or similar Bankruptcy Law (junior in priority as to Revolving Credit Priority Collateral securing such Revolving Creditor DIP Financing and junior in priority as to Revolving Credit Priority Collateral securing the Revolving Credit Obligations, including Senior Adequate Protection Liens and junior to any “carve-out” agreed to by the Revolving Agent or other Revolving Creditors (and in the case of the Existing Notes Creditors junior in priority as to Revolving Credit Priority Collateral to the Liens thereon securing the Term Loan Obligations)) and (C) the Term Loan Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors receive a replacement Lien on post-petition assets, with the same priority as existed prior to the commencement of the case under the Bankruptcy Code or similar Bankruptcy Law (junior in priority to the Liens securing such Revolving Creditor DIP Financing, to any such “carve-out” and to the existing Liens in favor of the Revolving Agent on the

 

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Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, and in the case of the Existing Notes Creditors junior in priority to the Liens on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral securing the Term Loan Obligations),

 

(1)           the Term Loan Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors will not request or accept adequate protection or any other relief in connection with the use of such Revolver Cash Collateral or the Liens on Revolving Credit Priority Collateral securing such Revolving Creditor DIP Financing except as set forth in Section 6.2 below,
 
(2)           the Term Loan Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors will subordinate (and will be deemed hereunder to have subordinated) their Liens in their Non-Priority Collateral (X) to the Liens securing such Revolving Creditor DIP Financing on the same terms (but on a basis junior to the Liens in Priority Collateral of the Revolving Creditors and, in the case of the Existing Loan Creditors, to the Liens of the Term Loan Creditors in such Revolving Credit Priority Collateral) as the Liens of the Revolving Creditors in their Priority Collateral are subordinated thereto (and, in the case of the Existing Loan Creditors, to the Liens of the Term Loan Creditors in such Revolving Credit Priority Collateral) (except that if the Liens securing such Revolving Creditor DIP Financing are to be pari passu in priority with the Liens of the Revolving Creditors in the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral securing the Revolving Credit Obligations, the Term Loan Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors shall nonetheless subordinate their Liens in such Non-Priority Collateral to such Liens  (and, in the case of the Existing Loan Creditors, to the Liens of the Term Loan Creditors in such Revolving Credit Priority Collateral) and such subordination will not alter in any manner the terms of this Agreement), (Y) to any Senior Adequate Protection Liens or “replacement Liens” granted to the Revolving Creditors (and, in the case of the Existing Loan Creditors, to any Senior Adequate Protection Liens or “replacement Liens” granted to the Term Loan Creditors) as adequate protection of their interests in their Priority Collateral (or, in the case of the Term Loan Creditors in relation to the Existing Notes Creditors, as adequate protection of the Term Loan Creditors’ interests in any Collateral), and (Z) to any “carve-out” in an aggregate amount agreed to by the Revolving Agent or the other Revolving Creditors , provided that such “carve-out” shall be applied to the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, whether such Collateral existed before or after the petition date, and
 
(3)           the Term Loan Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors (X) shall not contest or oppose in any manner, any Revolving Creditor DIP Financing, or any Revolver Cash Collateral use or any adequate protection provided to the Revolving Creditors as adequate protection of their interests in their Priority Collateral, (Y) shall be deemed to have waived any objections to such adequate protection, Revolving Creditor DIP Financing or Revolver Cash Collateral use, including, without limitation, any objection alleging Obligors’ failure to provide “adequate protection” of the interests of the Term Loan Creditors or the Existing Notes Creditors and (Z) shall be deemed to have

 

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consented to the carve-out and to the subordination of the Liens of the Term Loan Agent and the Existing Notes Agent in the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral that secures the Revolving Credit DIP Financing, in each case pursuant to clause (2) above.
 

(b)           If any Obligor or Obligors shall become subject to Insolvency Proceedings and such Obligor or Obligors as debtor(s)-in-possession (or a trustee appointed on behalf of such Obligor or Obligors) shall move for approval of DIP Financing to be provided by one or more of the Term Loan Creditors or by a third party under the Bankruptcy Code (“Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing”) or the use of cash collateral that is Term Loan Priority Collateral (“Term Loan Cash Collateral”) with the consent (or non-objection) of the Term Loan Creditors under the Bankruptcy Code, and the Term Loan Agent on behalf of the Term Loan Creditors consents (or does not object) to such use of the Term Loan Cash Collateral or Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing, then subject to Section 6.2, the Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors agree as follows:

 

(i)            adequate notice to Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors for such Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing or use of Term Loan Cash Collateral shall be deemed to have been given to the Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors if the Revolving Agent and the and the Existing Notes Agent receives notice at least 5 Business Days in advance of the hearing to approve such Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing or Term Loan Cash Collateral on an interim basis and at least 15 days in advance of the hearing to approve such Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing or use of Term Loan Cash Collateral on a final basis,

 

(ii)           subject to the satisfaction of the conditions in clause (iii)(A), (B) and (C) below, such Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing (and any Term Loan Obligations which arose prior to the Insolvency Proceeding) may be secured by Liens on all or a part of the Term Loan Priority Collateral which shall be superior in priority to the Liens on the Term Loan Priority Collateral held by any other Person (or pari passu in priority with the Liens of the Term Loan Priority Collateral securing the Term Loan Liens and senior to the Liens of any other Person), and

 

(iii)          so long as (A) the aggregate principal amount of loans and letter of credit accommodations outstanding under any such Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing, together with the outstanding principal amount of the pre-petition Term Loan Obligations, does not exceed the Maximum Term Loan Principal Amount plus $20,000,000, (B) the Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors retain a Lien on the Term Loan Priority Collateral (including proceeds thereof arising after the commencement of such proceeding) with the same priority as existed prior to the commencement of the case under the Bankruptcy Code or similar Bankruptcy Law (junior in priority as to Term Loan Priority Collateral securing such Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing or Term Loan Obligations, including Senior Adequate Protection Liens and junior to any “carve-out” agreed to by the Term Loan Agent or other Term Loan Creditors (and in the case of the Existing Notes Creditors junior in priority as to Term Loan Priority Collateral to the Liens thereon securing the Revolving Credit Obligations)) and (C) the Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors receive a replacement

 

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Lien on post-petition assets, with the same priority as existed prior to the commencement of the case under the Bankruptcy Code or similar Bankruptcy Law (junior in priority to the Liens securing such Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing, to any such “carve-out” and to the existing Liens in favor of the Term Loan Agent on the Term Loan Priority Collateral (and in the case of the Existing Notes Creditors junior in priority to the Liens on the Term Loan Priority Collateral securing the Revolving Credit Obligations)),

 

(1)           the Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors will not request or accept adequate protection or any other relief in connection with the use of such Term Loan Cash Collateral or the Liens on Term Loan Priority Collateral securing such Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing except as set forth in Section 6.2 below,
 
(2)           the Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors will subordinate (and will be deemed hereunder to have subordinated) their Liens in their Non-Priority Collateral (X) to the Liens securing such Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing on the same terms (but on a basis junior to the Liens in Priority Collateral of the Term Loan Creditors and, in the case of the Existing Loan Creditors, to the Liens of the Revolving Creditors in such Term Loan Priority Collateral) as the Liens of the Term Loan Creditors in their Priority Collateral are subordinated thereto (and, in the case of the Existing Loan Creditors, to the Liens of the Revolving Creditors in such Term Loan Priority Collateral)(except that if the Liens securing such Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing are to be pari passu in priority with the Liens of the Term Loan  Creditors in the Term Loan Priority Collateral securing the Term Loan Obligations, the Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors shall nonetheless subordinate their Liens in such Non-Priority Collateral to such Liens  (and, in the case of the Existing Loan Creditors, to the Liens of the Revolving Creditors in such Term Loan Priority Collateral) and such subordination will not alter in any manner the terms of this Agreement), (Y) to any Senior Adequate Protection Liens or  “replacement Liens” granted to the Term Loan Creditors as adequate protection of their interests in their Priority Collateral (or, in the case of the Revolving Creditors in relation to the Existing Notes Creditors, as adequate protection of the Revolving Creditors’ interests in any Collateral), and (Z) to any “carve-out” agreed to by the Term Loan Agent or the other Term Loan Creditors, provided that such “carve-out” shall be applied to the Term Loan Priority Collateral, whether such Collateral existed before or after the petition date, and
 
(3)           the Revolving Creditors (X) shall not contest or oppose in any manner any Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing, or any Term Loan Cash Collateral use or any adequate protection provided to the Term Loan Creditors as adequate protection of their interests in their Priority Collateral, (Y) shall be deemed to have waived any objections to such adequate protection, Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing or Term Loan Cash Collateral use, including, without limitation, any objection alleging Obligors’ failure to provide “adequate protection” of the interests of the Revolving Creditors or the Existing Notes Creditors and (Z) shall be deemed to have consented to the carve-out and to the

 

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subordination of the Liens of the Revolving Agent and the Existing Notes Agent in the Term Loan Priority Collateral that secures the Term Loan Creditor DIP Financing, in each case pursuant to clause (2) above.
 

(c)           The Term Loan Creditors shall not, directly or indirectly, offer to provide, support any other Person in providing, provide or seek to provide DIP Financing secured by Liens equal or senior to the Liens on the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral securing the Revolving Credit Obligations, without the prior written consent of the Revolving Agent.  In no event will any of the Term Loan Creditors seek to obtain a priming Lien on any of the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to be a consent by Revolving Creditors to any adequate protection payments using Revolving Credit Priority Collateral. The Revolving Creditors shall not, directly or indirectly, offer to provide, support any other Person in providing, provide or seek to provide DIP Financing secured by Liens equal to or senior to the Liens on the Term Loan Priority Collateral securing the Term Loan Obligations, without the written consent of the Term Loan Agent.  In no event will any of the Revolving Creditors seek to obtain a priming Lien on any of the Term Loan Priority Collateral and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to be a consent by Term Loan Creditors to any adequate protection payments using Term Loan Priority Collateral.  The Existing Notes Creditors shall not, directly or indirectly, offer to provide, support any other Person in providing, provide or seek to provide DIP Financing secured by Liens equal or senior to the Liens on any Collateral securing the Revolving Credit Obligations or the Term Loan Obligations,  In no event will any of the Existing Notes Creditors seek to obtain a priming Lien on any of the Collateral and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to be a consent by Term Loan Creditors or the Revolving Creditors to any adequate protection payments in favor of the Existing Notes Creditors, or in respect of their Liens on any Collateral, using any of the Collateral.

 

6.2           Adequate Protection.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions in this Section 6, in any Insolvency Proceeding, if any Priority Secured Creditor (or any subset thereof) is granted adequate protection in respect of its interests in its Priority Collateral (a “Senior Adequate Protection Lien”) in the form of a replacement Lien, the Junior Secured Creditors (other than any Existing Notes Creditors) may seek (and the Priority Secured Creditors may not oppose) adequate protection of the interests of the Junior Secured Creditors in such Priority Collateral in the form of (i) a replacement Lien on the additional collateral subject to the Senior Adequate Protection Liens (the “Junior Adequate Protection Liens”), which Junior Adequate Protection Liens, if granted, will be subordinate to all Liens (other than Liens (including Senior Adequate Protection Liens) on Collateral that, as to such Junior Secured Creditor, is its Priority Collateral, in which the Liens of the Junior Secured Creditor shall remain senior, and, for clarity, other than any Liens securing the Existing Notes Obligations) securing the Priority Obligations (including, without limitation, the Senior Adequate Protection Liens and any “carve-out” agreed to by the Priority Secured Creditors and any Liens securing debtor-in-possession financing (whether or not constituting DIP Financing)) on the same basis as the other Liens of the Junior Secured Creditor on the Priority Secured Creditor’s Priority Collateral securing the Junior Obligations are so subordinated under this Agreement (provided that any failure of the Term Loan Creditors or Revolving Creditors to obtain such Junior Adequate Protection Liens shall not impair or otherwise affect the agreements, undertakings and consents of the Term Loan Creditors or Revolving Creditors pursuant to Section 6.1) and (ii) superpriority claims under Section 507(b) of the Bankruptcy Code junior in all respects to the superpriority claims granted under

 

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Section 507(b) of the Bankruptcy Code to the Priority Secured Creditors on account of any of the Priority Obligations or granted under Section 364(c)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code with respect to any debtor-in-possession financing (whether or not constituting DIP Financing) or use of its cash collateral (e.g. Revolver Cash Collateral or Term Loan Cash Collateral, as applicable); provided that the inability of the Junior Secured Creditors to receive a Lien on actions under Chapter 5 of the Bankruptcy Code or proceeds thereof shall not affect the agreements and waivers set forth in this Section 6.2.  No Existing Notes Creditors shall seek any Junior Adequate Protection Liens or other adequate protection or replacement liens, or any superpriority claims under Section 507(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, in respect of the interests of the Existing Notes Creditors in any Collateral

 

6.3           Sale of Collateral; Waivers.

 

(a)           In any Insolvency Proceeding, the Junior Secured Creditors agree that they will not object to or oppose a Disposition of any Collateral that, as to such Junior Secured Creditor, is Non-Priority Collateral, free and clear of Liens or other claims under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code, if the Priority Secured Creditors with respect to such Collateral have consented to such Disposition.  No Junior Secured Creditor shall initiate or prosecute or join with any other Person to initiate or prosecute any claim, action or other proceeding, take any position at any hearing or proceeding of any nature, or otherwise take any action whatsoever including, without limitation, (i) challenging the enforceability, validity, priority (on terms inconsistent with this Agreement) or perfected status of any Liens on any Collateral securing the Priority Obligations of the Priority Secured Creditors under the applicable Obligation Documents, (ii) asserting any claims which the Company or any other Obligor may hold with respect to the Priority Secured Creditors, or (iii) determination of any other Secured Creditor in respect of any Priority Collateral or the value of any claims of such parties under Section 506(a) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise.  No Secured Creditor will assert a claim that challenges the perfection or validity of a Lien or Obligations of another Secured Creditor that is based on allegations (x) of fraudulent conveyance, unlawful payment of distributions to equity holders or other like allegations, or (y) that could be asserted with comparable merit against Liens, interests or rights of the Person asserting the claim.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, any Secured Creditor (other than any Existing Notes Creditor) may credit bid for any assets that are subject to any Disposition in any Insolvency Proceeding in accordance with Section 363(k) of the Bankruptcy Code; provided, that (i) unless, prior to or in connection with a successful credit bid, the Revolving Credit Obligations are Paid In Full, no Term Loan Creditor may credit bid on any Revolving Credit Priority Collateral and (ii) unless, prior to or in connection with a successful credit bid, the Term Loan Obligations are Paid In Full, no Revolving Creditor may credit bid on any Term Loan Priority Collateral .  No Existing Notes Creditor may credit bid for any assets that are subject to any Disposition in any Insolvency Proceeding in accordance with Section 363(k) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise.

 

6.4           Invalidated Payments.  To the extent that any Secured Creditor receives payments on its Priority Obligations or Proceeds of Priority Collateral for application to its Priority Obligations which are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside and/or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any

 

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Bankruptcy Law, common law, equitable cause or otherwise (and whether as a result of any demand, settlement, litigation or otherwise) (each a “Priority Claim Avoidance”), then to the extent of such payment or Proceeds received, such Priority Obligations, or part thereof, intended to be satisfied by such payment or Proceeds shall be revived and continue in full force and effect as if such payments or Proceeds had not been received by such Priority Secured Creditors, and this Agreement, if theretofore terminated, shall be reinstated in full force and effect as of the date of such Priority Claim Avoidance, and such prior termination shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the Lien priorities and the relative rights and obligations of the Priority Secured Creditors and the Junior Secured Creditors provided for herein with respect to any event occurring on or after the date of such Priority Claim Avoidance.  The Junior Secured Creditors further agree that none of them shall be entitled to benefit from any avoidance action affecting or otherwise relating to any distribution or allocation made in accordance with this Agreement, whether by preference or otherwise, it being understood and agreed that the benefit of such avoidance action otherwise allocable to them shall instead be allocated and turned over for application in accordance with the priorities set forth in this Agreement.

 

6.5           Payments.  Nothing in this Agreement prohibits or limits the right of a Junior Secured Creditor (other than any Existing Notes Creditor) to receive and retain any debt or equity securities that are issued by a reorganized debtor in respect of its Lien in its Non-Priority Collateral pursuant to a plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan in connection with an Insolvency Proceeding, provided that any debt securities received by a Junior Secured Creditor to the extent on account of its Junior Obligations in respect of its Non-Priority Collateral that constitutes a “secured claim” within the meaning of Section 506(b) of the Bankruptcy Code will be paid over or otherwise transferred to the Priority Secured Creditor for application in accordance with Section 2.5, unless such distribution is (x) made under a plan that is consented to by the affirmative vote of all classes composed of the secured claims of Priority Secured Creditors or (y) is of debt securities that (A) are secured by a Lien on assets of the reorganized debtor which assets are, as to such Junior Secured Creditor in its capacity as Priority Secured Creditor hereunder, of the same character as its Priority Collateral hereunder, and (B) if secured by assets that are of the same character as its Non-Priority Collateral hereunder, such assets referred to in this clause (B) also secure debt securities distributed to the Priority Secured Creditor in respect of its Lien on such Collateral that is its Priority Collateral, and such Lien of the Junior Secured Creditor referred to in this clause (B) is junior in priority to the Lien of the Priority Secured Creditor in such assets to the same extent as the Lien on its Non-Priority Collateral is junior to the Lien thereon of the Priority Secured Creditor as provided herein, and in such case the provisions of the next sentence shall govern.  If, in an Insolvency Proceeding, debt securities of the reorganized debtor secured by Liens upon any property of the reorganized debtor are distributed pursuant to a plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan, both on account of the Priority Secured Creditors’ Liens in their Priority Collateral and on account of Junior Secured Creditors’ Liens in such Collateral, then, to the extent the debt securities distributed on account of the Priority Secured Creditors’ Liens in their Priority Collateral and on account of the Junior Secured Creditors’ Liens in such Collateral are secured by Liens upon the same property, the provisions of this Agreement will survive the distribution of such debt securities pursuant to such plan and will apply with like effect to the Liens securing such debt securities.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Existing Notes Creditor shall receive in respect of their Lien on any Collateral any debt or equity securities that are issued by a reorganized debtor pursuant to a plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan

 

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in connection with an Insolvency Proceeding, then unless such distribution is made under a plan that is consented to by the affirmative vote of all classes composed of the secured claims of Priority Secured Creditors, all such debt or equity securities so received shall be paid or delivered directly to Priority Secured Creditors (to be held and/or applied by the Priority Secured Creditors in accordance with the terms of Section 3.8 hereof)

 

In the event of any Insolvency Proceeding, except as otherwise provided above, all Proceeds of Priority Collateral (including, without limitation, any Distribution which would otherwise, but for the terms hereof, be payable or deliverable in respect of the Junior Obligations as to such Priority Collateral) shall be paid or delivered directly to Priority Secured Creditor (to be held and/or applied by the Priority Secured Creditor in accordance with the terms of the applicable Obligation Documents) until all Priority Obligations are Paid In Full before any of the same shall be made to one or more of the Junior Secured Creditors on account of any Junior Obligations, and each Junior Secured Creditor irrevocably authorizes, empowers and directs any debtor, debtor in possession, receiver, trustee, liquidator, custodian, conservator or other Person having authority, to pay or otherwise deliver all such Distributions in respect of its Junior Obligations to the Priority Secured Creditor.  Each Junior Secured Creditor also irrevocably authorizes and empowers the Priority Secured Creditors, in the name of each Junior Secured Creditor, to demand, sue for, collect and receive any and all such Distributions in respect of any Junior Obligations to which the Priority Secured Creditors are entitled hereunder.

 

6.6           Separate Grants of Security and Separate Classification.  Each Secured Creditor acknowledges and agrees that (a) the grants of Liens pursuant to the Term Loan Credit Documents and the Revolving Credit Documents and the Existing Notes Documents constitute three separate and distinct grants of Liens and (b) because of their differing rights in the Collateral, the Revolving Credit Secured Claims, the Term Loan Secured Claims and the Existing Notes Secured Claims are fundamentally different and must be separately classified in any plan of reorganization proposed or adopted in an Insolvency Proceeding.  No Term Loan Creditor shall seek in any Insolvency Proceeding to be treated as part of the same class of creditors as the Revolving Creditors or the Existing Notes Creditors or shall oppose any pleading or motion for the Revolving Creditors, the Existing Notes Creditors and the Term Loan Creditors to be treated as separate classes of creditors.  No Revolving Creditor shall seek in any Insolvency Proceeding to be treated as part of the same class of creditors as the Term Loan Creditors or the Existing Notes Creditors or shall oppose any pleading or motion for the Revolving Creditors, the Existing Notes Creditors  and the Term Loan Creditors to be treated as separate classes of creditors.  No Existing Notes Creditor shall seek in any Insolvency Proceeding to be treated as part of the same class of creditors as the Revolving Creditors or the Term Loan Creditors or shall oppose any pleading or motion for the Revolving Creditors, the Existing Notes Creditors and the Term Loan Creditors to be treated as separate classes of creditors.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if it is held that the Revolving Credit Secured Claims and/or the Existing Notes Secured Claims and/or the Term Loan Secured Claims in respect of the Collateral constitute only one secured claim (rather than separate classes of secured claims), then the Secured Creditors hereby acknowledge and agree that all distributions shall be made as if there were separate classes of secured claims against the Company and the other Obligors in respect of the Collateral, with the effect being that, to the extent that the aggregate value of the Priority Collateral exceeds the amount of the Priority Obligations, the Priority Secured Creditors as to such Priority Collateral shall be entitled to receive to the extent of such excess, in addition to

 

49



 

amounts distributed to them in respect of principal, pre-petition interest and other claims, all amounts owing in respect of post-petition interest, and fees, costs and charges incurred subsequent to the commencement of the applicable Insolvency Proceeding to the extent constituting Revolving Credit Obligations or Term Loan Obligations, as applicable, in accordance with the other provisions hereof before any distribution from such Priority Collateral is made in respect of any of the claims held by the Junior Secured Creditors as to such Collateral.

 

6.7           Rights as Unsecured Lenders; Release of Lien in Non-Priority Collateral.  In any Insolvency Proceeding, to the extent not prohibited by this Agreement, each Secured Creditor may take any action, file any pleading, appear in any proceeding and exercise rights and remedies that could be taken by any unsecured creditor, in its capacity as such.

 

6.8           Relief From the Automatic Stay.  Until the Priority Obligations have been Paid in Full, the Junior Secured Creditor agrees that it shall not, without the prior written consent of the Priority Secured Creditor, seek or request relief from or modification of the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency Proceeding in respect of any part of the Priority Collateral or any Proceeds thereof; provided, that, in the event the Priority Secured Creditor seeks or requests relief from or modification of the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency Proceeding in respect of its Priority Collateral, the Priority Secured Creditor agrees that the Junior Secured Creditor may seek or request similar relief to that sought by the Priority Secured Creditor, so that the Junior Secured Creditor may seek to exercise its rights and remedies under the Junior Documents and against such Collateral and Proceeds thereof subject to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

6.9           Effect of Agreement in Bankruptcy.  This Agreement shall be applicable both before and after the filing of any petition by or against any Obligor under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Insolvency Proceeding and all converted or succeeding cases in respect thereof, and all references herein to any Obligor shall be deemed to apply to any trustee for such Obligor and such Obligor as a debtor-in-possession.  The relative rights of the Term Loan Creditors and the Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Creditors in respect of any Collateral or Proceeds thereof shall continue after the filing of such petition on the same basis as prior to the date of such filing.  This Agreement shall constitute a “subordination agreement” for the purposes of Section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code and shall be enforceable in any Insolvency Proceeding in accordance with its terms.

 

Section 7.                                            Representations and Warranties.

 

The Revolving Agent and the Term Loan Agent and the Existing Notes Agent each represent and warrant to the other parties hereto that it is authorized under the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Term Loan Credit Agreement and the Existing Notes Indenture, as the case may be, to enter into this Agreement.

 

Section 8.                                            Miscellaneous.

 

8.1           Termination.  Subject to Section 6.4 and subject to Section 3.8, (i) this Agreement shall terminate as to the Revolving Creditors (except for their obligations and agreements under Section 2, Section 3.5, Section 3.8, and Section 8, which shall continue in full

 

50


 

force and effect) and be of no further force and effect with respect to or for the benefit of the Revolving Creditors (except as aforesaid) upon Payment in Full of the Revolving Credit Obligations, and (ii) this Agreement shall terminate as to the Term Loan Creditors (except for their obligations and agreements under Section 2, Section 3.5Section 3.8Section 8, which shall continue in full force and effect) and be of no further force and effect with respect to or for the benefit of the Term Loan Creditors (except as aforesaid) upon Payment in Full of the Term Loan Obligations.

 

8.2           Successors and Assigns; No Third Party Beneficiaries.

 

(a)           This Agreement shall be binding upon each Secured Creditor and its respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of each Secured Creditor and its respective successors, participants and assigns.  Except solely to the extent of the Obligors’ rights to consent pursuant to and subject to the conditions in Section 8.7(b), no other Person shall have or be entitled to assert rights or benefits hereunder.

 

(b)           Each Secured Creditor reserves the right to grant participations in, or otherwise sell, assign, transfer or negotiate all or any part of, or any interest in, their respective Obligations; provided that no Secured Creditor shall be obligated to give any notices to or otherwise in any manner deal directly with any participant in the Obligations and no participant shall be entitled to any rights or benefits under this Agreement, except through the Secured Creditor with which it is a participant.

 

(c)           In connection with any participation or other transfer or assignment, a Secured Creditor (i) may, subject to its respective Obligation Documents, disclose to such assignee, participant or other transferee or assignee all documents and information which such Secured Creditor now or hereafter may have relating to any Obligor or the Collateral and (ii) shall disclose to such participant or other transferee or assignee the existence and terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

8.3           Notices.  All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sent by registered mail, return receipt requested, sent by overnight courier, telecopied or sent by PDF or other readable electronic means, delivered, as follows:

 

51



 

(a)                                  if to the Term Loan Agent, to it at the following address:

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
Corporate Trust Services

Attention: Patrick T. Giordano
1445 Ross Avenue, 2nd Floor
Dallas, TX 75202-2812
Re:  FiberTower
Fax:  (214) 777-4086

Email: patrick.giordano@wellsfargo.com

 

with a copy to:

 

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
200 Park Avenue, 48th Floor
New York, New York 10066-0193
Attn: Robert L. Cunningham
Re:  FiberTower
Fax: (212) 351-25208
Email: Rcunningham@GibsonDunn.com

 

and:

 

Porter & Hedges LLP
1000 Main Street, 38th Floor
Houston, TX 77002
RE: FiberTower
Attention:  James Cowen
Fax:  (713) 228-1331
Email: jcowen@porterhedges.com

 

(b)                                 if to the Existing Notes Agent, to it at the following address:

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
Corporate Trust Services

Attention: Patrick T. Giordano
1445 Ross Avenue, 2nd Floor
Dallas, TX 75202-2812
Re:  FiberTower
Fax:  (214) 777-4086

 

52



 

With a copy to:

 

Porter & Hedges LLP
1000 Main Street, 38th Floor
Houston, TX 77002
RE: FiberTower
Attention:  James Cowen
Fax:  (713) 228-1331
Email: jcowen@porterhedges.com

 

(c)                                  If to any Obligor, to it at the following address:

 

c/o FiberTower Corporation
185 Berry St., Suite 4800
San Francisco, CA 94107
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Fax: (415) 659-0007

 

with a copy to:

 

Andrews Kurth LLP
600 Travis, Suite 4200
Houston, TX 77002
Attention:  Mark Young
Fax:  (713) 220-4285
Email: markyoung@andrewskurth.com

 

or, as to each party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section 8.3.  All such notices and other communications shall be effective (i) if sent by registered mail, return receipt requested, when received or 3 Business Days after mailing, whichever first occurs, (ii) if telecopied or sent by other electronic means, when transmitted and a confirmation is received, provided the same is on a Business Day and, if not, on the next Business Day or (iii) if delivered by messenger or overnight courier, upon delivery, provided the same is on a Business Day and, if not, on the next Business Day.

 

8.4           Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in several counterparts, and each such counterpart shall be deemed to be an original and all of which shall constitute together but one and the same agreement.  A signed counterpart (or signature page) of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, PDF or other electronic means shall be effective for all purposes as a manually signed original thereof whether or not an original executed counterpart thereof is delivered, and each party hereto shall promptly on request by any other party hereto deliver a manually signed original executed counterpart to each such requesting party.

 

8.5           GOVERNING LAW; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION AND VENUE.  THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE

 

53



 

GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE AND ANY APPLICABLE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY CONSENTS AND AGREES THAT THE STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK SHALL HAVE JURISDICTION TO HEAR AND DETERMINE ANY CLAIMS OR DISPUTES AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO PERTAINING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR TO ANY MATTER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT; PROVIDED THAT THE PARTIES HERETO ACKNOWLEDGE THAT ANY APPEALS FROM THOSE COURTS MAY HAVE TO BE HEARD BY A COURT LOCATED OUTSIDE OF NEW YORK, NEW YORK.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO EXPRESSLY SUBMITS AND CONSENTS IN ADVANCE TO SUCH JURISDICTION IN ANY ACTION OR SUIT COMMENCED IN ANY SUCH COURT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY HAVE BASED UPON LACK OF PERSONAL JURISDICTION, IMPROPER VENUE OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS.

 

8.6           MUTUAL WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVE ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT TO RESOLVE ANY DISPUTE, WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, BETWEEN THE PARTIES ARISING OUT OF, CONNECTED WITH, RELATED TO, OR INCIDENTAL TO THE RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED BETWEEN THEM IN CONNECTION WITH, THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO.

 

8.7           Amendments.

 

(a)           No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and no consent to any departure by any Person from the terms hereof, shall in any event be effective unless it is in writing and (i) insofar as it relates to any rights or obligations of the Term Loan Agent and Revolving Agent as between themselves, signed by the Term Loan Agent and the Revolving Agent, and (ii) insofar as it relates to any rights or obligations of the Existing Notes Creditors, signed by the Existing Notes Agent, the Term Loan Agent and the Revolving Agent.

 

(b)           No Obligor shall have any right to consent to or approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement.

 

8.8           No Waiver.  No failure or delay on the part of any Secured Creditor in exercising any power or right under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power or right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right.

 

8.9           Severability.  Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provisions in any other jurisdiction.

 

54



 

8.10         Further Assurances.  Each party hereto agrees to cooperate fully with each other party hereto to effectuate the intent and provisions of this Agreement and, from time to time, to execute and deliver any and all other agreements, documents or instruments, and to take such other actions, as may be reasonably necessary or desirable to effectuate the intent and provisions of this Agreement.

 

8.11         Headings.  The section headings contained in this Agreement are and shall be without meaning or content whatsoever and are not part of this Agreement.

 

8.12         Credit Analysis.  The Secured Creditors (other than any Person acting as a trustee or collateral agent) shall each be responsible for keeping themselves informed of (a) the financial condition of the Obligors and all other all endorsers, obligors and/or guarantors of the Obligations and (b) all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations.  No Secured Creditor shall have any duty to advise any other Secured Creditor of information known to it regarding such condition or any such other circumstances.  No Secured Creditor assumes any liability to any other Secured Creditor or to any other Person with respect to:  (i) the financial or other condition of Obligors under any instruments of guarantee with respect to the Obligations, (ii) the enforceability, validity, value or collectibility of the Obligations, any Collateral therefor or any guarantee or security which may have been granted in connection with any of the Obligations or (iii) any Obligor’s title or right to transfer any Collateral or security.

 

8.13         Waiver of Claims.  To the maximum extent permitted by law, each party hereto waives any claim it might have against any Secured Creditor with respect to, or arising out of, any action or failure to act or any error of judgment or negligence, mistake or oversight whatsoever on the part of any other party hereto or their respective directors, officers, employees or agents with respect to any exercise of rights or remedies under the Obligation Documents or any transaction relating to the Collateral in accordance with this Agreement.  None of the Secured Creditors, nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or, except as specifically provided herein, shall be under any obligation to Dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any Obligor or any Secured Creditor or any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to any Collateral or any part thereof.

 

8.14         Conflicts.  In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Obligation Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall govern.

 

8.15         Specific Performance.  Each of the Term Loan Agent and the Revolving Agent and the Existing Notes Agent may demand specific performance of this Agreement and, on behalf of itself and the respective other Secured Creditors, hereby irrevocably waives any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law and any other defense that might be asserted to bar the remedy of specific performance in any action which may be brought by the respective Secured Creditors.

 

8.16         Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.  The provisions of this Agreement are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the

 

55



 

Secured Creditors.  None of the Obligors or any other creditor thereof shall have any rights hereunder, and none of the Obligors may rely on the terms hereof.  Nothing in this Agreement is intended to or shall impair the obligations of Obligors under the Obligations Documents.

 

8.17         Lien Priority Provisions; Subrogation.  This Agreement and the rights and benefits hereunder shall inure solely to the benefit of the Term Loan Agent, the Term Loan Creditors and the Revolving Agent and the Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Agent and the Existing Notes Creditors and their respective successors and permitted assigns and no other Person (including the Obligors or any trustee, receiver, debtor in possession or bankruptcy estate in a bankruptcy or like proceeding) shall have or be entitled to assert rights or benefits hereunder.  Each Junior Secured Creditor hereby agrees that until the Term Loan Termination Date, if the Junior Secured Creditor is the Revolving Agent, or the Revolving Credit Termination Date, if the Junior Secured Creditor is the Term Loan Agent, it will not assert any rights of subrogation it or they may acquire as a result of any payment hereunder.  Each Existing Notes Creditor hereby agrees that until the later of the Term Loan Termination Date and Revolving Credit Termination Date, it will not assert any rights of subrogation it or they may acquire as a result of any payment hereunder.  Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to or shall impair the obligation of any Obligor to pay the Obligations as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their respective terms.

 

8.18         Entire Agreement.  This Agreement and the Obligation Documents embody the entire agreement of the Obligors, the Term Loan Agent, the Term Loan Creditors, the Revolving Agent, the Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Agent and the Existing Notes Creditors with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof and any draft agreements, negotiations and/or discussions involving any Obligor and any of the Term Loan Agent, the Term Loan Creditors, the Revolving Agent, the Revolving Creditors and the Existing Notes Agent and the Existing Notes Creditors relating to the subject matter hereof.

 

8.19         Indemnification.  The Existing Notes Agent, the New Notes Agent, the Term Loan Agent and each other Secured Creditor shall be entitled to reimbursement of their respective expenses incurred hereunder and indemnity in connection with the actions taken by any of them hereunder.  The Obligors, jointly and severally, hereby agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Existing Notes Agent, the New Notes Agent, the Term Loan Agent, and each other Secured Creditor and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, successors and assigns, against and from any and all claims, actions, liabilities, costs and expenses of any kind or nature whatsoever (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any of them, in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any exercise of remedies hereunder or any other action taken or omitted by them hereunder, except to the extent a court holds in a final and nonappealable judgment that such claims, actions, liabilities, costs, and expenses directly resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such indemnified Person.  The provisions of this Section shall survive Payment in Full of the Existing Notes Obligations, the New Notes Obligations, and the Term Loan Obligations, the discharge or satisfaction of the Existing Notes Indenture and the New Notes Indenture, and the termination of this Agreement.

 

56



 

8.20         Obligations Unconditional.  All rights, interests, agreements and obligations hereunder of the Priority Secured Creditors in respect of any Collateral and the Junior Secured Creditors in respect of such Collateral shall remain in full force and effect regardless of:

 

(a)           any lack of validity or enforceability of any Priority Document or any Junior Document and regardless of whether the Liens of the Priority Secured Creditor are not perfected or are voidable for any reason;

 

(b)           any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other terms of, all or any of the Senior Obligations or Junior Obligations, or any amendment or waiver or other modification (including any increase in the amount thereof), whether by course or conduct or otherwise, of the terms of any Priority Document or any Junior Document to the extent not inconsistent with the provisions hereof;

 

(c)           any lack of perfection of any Lien on any Collateral or except as expressly provided herein, any exchange or release of Collateral, or any amendment, waiver or other modification, whether in writing or by course of conduct or otherwise, of all or any of the Senor Obligations or Junior Obligations or any guarantee thereof; or

 

(d)           the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding in respect of any Obligor.

 

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

57



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,

 

 

as Existing Notes Trustee and Existing Notes Collateral Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Patrick T. Giordano

 

 

Name:

Patrick T. Giordano

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,

 

 

as New Notes Trustee and New Notes Collateral Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Patrick T. Giordano

 

 

Name:

Patrick T. Giordano

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement

 



 

Each of the undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees to the foregoing terms and provisions.

 

 

 

COMPANY AND OTHER OBLIGORS:

 

 

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

 

Name:

Thomas A. Scott

 

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER NETWORK SERVICES CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

 

Name:

Thomas A. Scott

 

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER BROADBAND CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

 

Name:

Thomas A. Scott

 

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

TELIGENT SERVICES ACQUISITION, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

 

Name:

Thomas A. Scott

 

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER LICENSING CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

 

Name:

Thomas A. Scott

 

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement

 



 

 

 

FIBERTOWER SOLUTIONS CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

 

Name:

Thomas A. Scott

 

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIBERTOWER SPECTRUM HOLDINGS LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Thomas A. Scott

 

 

Name:

Thomas A. Scott

 

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement

 



EX-21.1 10 a2197208zex-21_1.htm EXHIBIT 21.1

Exhibit 21.1

Subsidiaries

Name of Entity
  State of Incorporation/Organization
FiberTower Network Services Corp   Delaware

FiberTower Solutions Corporation

 

Delaware

FiberTower Broadband Corp. 

 

Delaware

FiberTower Licensing Corp. 

 

Delaware

FiberTower Spectrum Holdings LLC

 

Delaware

Teligent Services Acquisition, Inc. 

 

Delaware


EX-23.1 11 a2197208zex-23_1.htm EXHIBIT 23.1
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Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

        We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements of FiberTower Corporation:

Form Number
  Registration
Statement Number
  Description
Form S-3   333-164547    

Form S-8

 

333-127142

 

First Avenue Networks, Inc. Stock Option Plan

Form S-8

 

333-110295

 

First Avenue Networks, Inc. Stock Option Plan

Form S-8

 

333-137040

 

First Avenue Networks, Inc. Stock Option Plan and FiberTower Corporation Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan

of our reports dated March 12, 2010, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of FiberTower Corporation and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of FiberTower Corporation, included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2009.


 

 

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

San Francisco, California
March 12, 2010




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EX-31.1 12 a2197208zex-31_1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Kurt J. Van Wagenen, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of FiberTower Corporation (the "Registrant");

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The Registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The Registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant's independent registered public accounting firm and the audit committee of Registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

    /s/ KURT J. VAN WAGENEN

Kurt J. Van Wagenen
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Date: March 12, 2010



EX-31.2 13 a2197208zex-31_2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Thomas A. Scott, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of FiberTower Corporation (the "Registrant");

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The Registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The Registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant's independent registered public accounting firm and the audit committee of Registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

    /s/ THOMAS A. SCOTT

Thomas A. Scott
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Date: March 12, 2010



EX-32.1 14 a2197208zex-32_1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

        In connection with the Annual Report of FiberTower Corporation (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Kurt J. Van Wagenen, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

            (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

            (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

Dated: March 12, 2010

    /s/ KURT J. VAN WAGENEN

Kurt J. Van Wagenen
Chief Executive Officer

        A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

        The foregoing certification is being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Report and shall not be considered filed as part of the Report.



EX-32.2 15 a2197208zex-32_2.htm EXHIBIT 32.2
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Exhibit 32.2


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

        In connection with the Annual Report of FiberTower Corporation (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Thomas A. Scott, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

            (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

            (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

Dated: March 12, 2010

    /s/ THOMAS A. SCOTT

Thomas A. Scott
Chief Financial Officer

        A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

        The foregoing certification is being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Report and shall not be considered filed as part of the Report.




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CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----