-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, JDxOEFT4YO+NVQ5l0uiHf+BQ5WxMzgzn5uaYbOrfQ8H8EroklG4BPJ8H25i3L5Ob an/iq3iJ6HuKAvJ/sVZhUw== 0000950123-09-011936.txt : 20090608 0000950123-09-011936.hdr.sgml : 20090608 20090605174751 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-09-011936 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090608 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090605 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MATRIXX INITIATIVES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001006195 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834] IRS NUMBER: 870482806 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-31404 FILM NUMBER: 09878197 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8515 E. ANDERSON DRIVE CITY: SCOTTSDALE STATE: AZ ZIP: 85255 BUSINESS PHONE: 6023858888 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8515 E. ANDERSON DRIVE CITY: SCOTTSDALE STATE: AZ ZIP: 85255 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: GUMTECH INTERNATIONAL INC \UT\ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19960202 10-K 1 p15093e10vk.htm FORM 10-K e10vk
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
Form 10-K
 
     
(Mark One)    
 
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009
or
o
  FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission File No. 001-31404
Matrixx Initiatives, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
     
Delaware   87-0482806
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
8515 E. Anderson Drive
Scottsdale, AZ 85255
602-385-8888
(Address of principal executive offices,
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including area code)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
     
Title of Each Class
 
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
 
Common Stock, $.001 par value
  Nasdaq Global Select Market
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes o     No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K, is not to be contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
             
Large accelerated filer o
  Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o     No þ
 
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $116.8 million based on the closing price of $17.88 per share of common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on September 30, 2008. For purposes of this determination, shares of common stock held by each officer and director and by each person who owns 5% or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates of the registrant. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
 
As of June 1, 2009, 9,430,320 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.
 


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DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
Portions of the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement prepared in connection with the Registrant’s 2009 annual meeting of stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of this Form 10-K.
 
Unless otherwise indicated in this Form 10-K, “Matrixx,” “us,” “we,” “our,” “the Company” and similar terms refer to Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. and its subsidiaries. “Zicam” is a registered trademark of our subsidiary, Zicam, LLC, and the Matrixx name and logo are trademarks of the Company.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
             
        Page
 
PART I        
Item 1.   Business     4  
Item 1A.   Risk Factors     10  
Item 1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments     16  
Item 2.   Properties     16  
Item 3.   Legal Proceedings     16  
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     21  
    Supplemental Item. Executive Officers of Matrixx     21  
 
PART II
Item 5.   Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities     22  
Item 6.   Selected Financial Data     25  
Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     25  
Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     42  
Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     43  
Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     43  
Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures     43  
Item 9B.   Other Information     45  
 
PART III
Item 10.   Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance     45  
Item 11.   Executive Compensation     45  
Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters     45  
Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence     46  
Item 14.   Principal Accounting Fees and Services     46  
 
PART IV
Item 15.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules     47  
SIGNATURES     74  
 EX-21
 EX-23.1
 EX-31.1
 EX-32.1


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PART I
 
ITEM 1.   BUSINESS
 
Introduction
 
We develop, produce, market and sell innovative, over-the-counter (OTC) healthcare products with an emphasis on those that utilize unique, novel and/or proprietary delivery systems that provide consumers with “Better Ways to Get Better®.” Through our subsidiaries, we market and sell products under the Zicam® brand. As discussed in more detail below, our current Zicam offerings compete in the following four product classes within the cough and cold category: Cold Remedy; Allergy/Sinus; Cough and Multi-Symptom relief; and other cough/cold. In addition, we have sold products under the Nasal Comfort® and Xcid® brand names.
 
We were incorporated in Utah in 1991 as Gum Tech International, Inc. On June 18, 2002, we reincorporated in Delaware and changed our name from Gum Tech International, Inc. to Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. We generally conduct our business through our wholly-owned subsidiaries. We develop and market our Zicam products through Zicam, LLC. In May 2008, we formed Zicam Canada, Inc. to commercialize sales of Zicam products in Canada.
 
We have sales in one business segment, over-the-counter healthcare products. Currently, substantially all of our revenues are attributed to sales within the United States; we had initial international sales in Canada in fiscal 2009 of approximately $1.0 million. Our net sales were approximately $111.6 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, compared to net sales for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 of approximately $101.0 million. Our net income was $13.9 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, and $10.4 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008.
 
As used herein, except as otherwise indicated, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company” refer to Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
 
Access to Our Filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission
 
Our website is www.matrixxinc.com. Through a link on the Financial Information section of our website, we make available the following filings as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC: our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All such filings are available free of charge. Information contained on the Company’s website is not part of this report.
 
Our principal executive offices are at 8515 E. Anderson Drive, Scottsdale, AZ 85255 and our telephone number is (602) 385-8888.
 
Markets and Company Products
 
Our current Zicam products are marketed in the cough and cold market category. That market, which is estimated at more than $4.0 billion annually in retail sales in the United States, includes a wide variety of tablets, liquids, gels, sprays, and syrups that remedy and/or provide relief to cold, allergy and sinus congestion sufferers. The largest sub-segment of the cough and cold category includes products formulated to relieve symptoms associated with the common cold or allergies.


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In February 2007, the Company changed its fiscal year-end from December 31 to March 31. The following table details our sales by product class for the periods indicated, with further details below:
 
                                                 
    12 Months Ended
          12 Months Ended
          12 Months Ended
       
Product Class
  March 31, 2009     %     March 31, 2008     %     December 31, 2006     %  
 
Cold Remedy
  $ 79,040,667       71 %   $ 68,225,508       68 %   $ 69,046,345       72 %
Allergy/Sinus
    21,889,667       20 %     17,325,720       17 %     15,468,683       16 %
Cough & Multi-Symptom
    7,306,827       6 %     15,068,495       15 %     11,715,752       12 %
Other Cough/Cold
    2,192,124       2 %     0       0 %     0       0 %
Canada
    1,053,546       1 %     0       0 %     0       0 %
Antacid
    147,356       0 %     352,661       0 %     0       0 %
                                                 
Total Net Sales
  $ 111,630,188       100 %   $ 100,972,384       100 %   $ 96,230,780       100 %
                                                 
 
Cold Remedy
 
Zicam Cold Remedy was formulated to reduce the duration of the common cold. In a study published in the October 2000 issue of the ENT- Ear, Nose & Throat Journal, Zicam Cold Remedy was shown to reduce the duration of the common cold when taken at the onset of symptoms. In a separate study published in the January 2003 issue of QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, zinc gluconate nasal gel (Zicam Cold Remedy) was shown to reduce the duration and symptoms of the common cold when treatment was started as late as the second day of illness. We believe Zicam Cold Remedy is unique in the cough and cold market category due to the product’s ability to reduce the duration of the common cold. Customer awareness of the products has increased as a result of our marketing and public relations efforts and word-of-mouth experience by consumers.
 
Our original product, Zicam Cold Remedy nasal pump, is a homeopathic nasal gel product based on our patented zinc gluconate delivery system and was introduced in 1999. We introduced Zicam Cold Remedy Swabs in late 2002 to appeal to consumers who dislike nasal sprays. In November 2005, we acquired substantially all of the assets of a manufacturer of dry handle swab products. The principal assets acquired included a patent related to dry handle swab technology and other associated intellectual property. Additional assets included equipment, machinery and tooling. The Company’s ownership of this intellectual property facilitated partnering with a contract manufacturer to build and operate a new automated manufacturing line to meet increased demand for the swab products. The Company invested approximately $4.2 million in a new manufacturing line to produce the Company’s improved swab product, which includes a recessed score in the swab container that users can snap to open. The new equipment began production and we began shipping the improved swab product during the fourth calendar quarter of 2006. Cold Remedy Swabs are now our largest selling product. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, the Company commissioned the building of a second manufacturing line to produce swab products. We anticipate the second line to be completed in the fiscal 2010 third quarter (ending December 31, 2009).
 
In order to meet the needs of consumers who prefer oral applications over nasal applications, we sell the following oral delivery forms of Zicam Cold Remedy products: Zicam Cold Remedy Chewables; Zicam Cold Remedy RapidMelts®; Zicam Cold Remedy Oral Mist; Zicam Cold Remedy RapidMelts + Vitamin C; and Zicam Cold Remedy RapidMelts + Vitamin C & Echinacea. The oral Cold Remedy products are designed to rapidly deliver a dose of ionic zinc to the oral mucosa.
 
Allergy/Sinus
 
Zicam Allergy Relief, a homeopathic nasal gel formula, was introduced in 2000. Zicam Allergy Relief is designed to control allergy symptoms for sufferers of hay fever and other upper respiratory allergies. We believe Zicam Allergy Relief is distinctive from most allergy products available on the market due to the absence of side effects such as drowsiness. We introduced two allopathic Zicam nasal gel products in late 2002: Extreme Congestion Relief and Sinus Relief. Zicam Extreme Congestion Relief is a nasal gel that combines the active ingredient oxymetazoline hydrochloride into our gel matrix and soothing aloe vera to provide fast-acting, long- lasting relief of nasal congestion and sinus pressure. Zicam Sinus Relief provides all of the benefits of the Extreme


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product with the aromatic strength of a cooling menthol/eucalyptus blend. In fiscal 2009, the Company introduced Zicam Allergy Relief Swabs which utilize our proprietary swab delivery platform.
 
Cough and Multi-Symptom
 
In 2004 and 2005, we introduced several Zicam Cough Spray products designed to deliver fast, effective cough relief and soothe throat irritation. We increased our cough product offerings in the third quarter of 2005 with the addition of Zicam Cough Max, a more powerful liquid spray formulation that provides eight hours of relief. Although our cough spray products utilize a unique spray delivery system that is convenient, portable, and effective, they did not achieve the consumer acceptance needed to support all the cough products introduced. We have consolidated our cough offerings and are currently selling only Cough Max spray.
 
In the third calendar quarter of 2005, we began shipping our line of Zicam Multi-Symptom Cold & Flu Relief products. The initial products utilized a spoon dosing delivery. During fiscal 2008, we introduced two new multi-symptom products for the 2007/2008 cold season. The new products expanded upon our existing flavor-neutral product by providing consumers a liquid that can be poured into any beverage (hot or cold) for relief of cold and flu symptoms. The multi-symptom liquid products replaced the original multi-symptom flu relief products previously available in the spoon dosage form and are being sold at a lower price per unit.
 
Other Cough/Cold
 
In fiscal 2009, we introduced Zicam Cold Sore Swabs. The cold sore product utilizes our proprietary swab platform to help consumers get over their cold sores faster. This product had minimal distribution during the 2008/2009 cold season; however, we anticipate increasing distribution during fiscal 2010.
 
In fiscal 2009, we introduced two Healthy Z-ssentialstm products (orange and lemon-lime). Healthy Z-ssentials are quick dissolve tablets formulated with ingredients to promote health and well-being. These products were introduced to be complementary to our existing cough/cold products and offer an alternative Zicam-branded product to consumer purchases of products promoted as immune boosting.
 
Antacid
 
We developed Xcid, a smooth creamy antacid, and introduced the product as a test in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, with one large national retailer. The antacid category generally consists of large well known brands that have products to either neutralize acid or block acid production. Xcid did not achieve the sales results during its test that we require for a broad national launch and we subsequently ended the existing marketing of this product. We are investigating partnership opportunities to utilize our antacid concept.
 
Business Strategy
 
Our business objective is to be a growth oriented over-the-counter (OTC) healthcare company marketing products that utilize novel, unique and proprietary delivery systems that provide consumers with “Better Ways to Get Better®.” To achieve our objective, the key elements of our business strategy include the following:
 
Expanding Marketing Efforts for Existing and New Products:  We intend to continue to develop and refine our sales and marketing efforts to increase market penetration of our products in U.S. households. Such efforts include improving creative messaging, timing, and consistency of marketing activities; executing effective trial generating programs; implementing programs with retailers to enhance consumer awareness of our products; and seeking to increase recommendations from healthcare professionals. We are continuing to implement new creative advertising approaches and public relations efforts. We believe these efforts will continue to build brand awareness, trial, and sales of our products. Additionally, we introduced several Zicam products in the Canadian marketplace during the 2008/2009 cold season. International expansion requires various regulatory approvals and may require significant time and investment to receive all required approvals to effectively market our products.
 
Pursuing Additional Delivery Systems and Expansion into New OTC Categories:  Our success in expanding consumer acceptance of our Zicam products confirms our belief that opportunities exist to pursue


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development of other over-the-counter healthcare products that deliver consumer benefits utilizing unique, novel and/or proprietary delivery systems. We are seeking other growth opportunities for Matrixx through internal research and development efforts and consideration of external acquisition opportunities.
 
Customers
 
We sell our products directly to major food, drug, mass market (e.g., Wal-Mart, Target) and wholesale warehouse retailers throughout the United States, and to distributors that sell to smaller retail establishments. Zicam Cold Remedy and Allergy/Sinus products have achieved broad distribution and a mix of these products are sold in virtually every major food, drug, and mass merchant retail outlet in the country. We are highly dependent on a small group of large national retailers for our product distribution, such that our top 15 customers accounted for more than 80% of our net sales in fiscal 2009, and three customers each accounted for more than 10% of our net sales in fiscal 2009 (Wal-Mart, 22%; Walgreens, 17%; and CVS, 12%). During the prior twelve months ended March 31, 2008, our top 15 customers accounted for approximately 80% of our net sales, and three customers each accounted for more than 10% of the year’s net sales (Wal-Mart, 23%; Walgreens, 13%; CVS, 12%). Our agreements with our customers generally permit them to return damaged, out-of-date, or discontinued products. We provide in our financial results, as an offset against sales, an estimate for expected returns (see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). During fiscal 2009, we experienced product returns related to several discontinued products. In fiscal 2009, we recorded an increase to our returns allowance of approximately $1.0 million, in excess of our customary reserve, to account for this increase in returns. To the extent that any of our largest customers were to stop carrying our products for any reason, or were to fail to pay us for our products, our sales and financial results could be negatively impacted in a material way.
 
Prior to fiscal 2008, we contracted with a third party organization to provide sales management and broker oversight. During fiscal 2008, we hired and trained a dedicated sales force to call on national and regional retail accounts, wholesale distribution companies, and to oversee brokers. Our sales force is focused on increasing distribution, improving shelf placement of our products, and developing trade promotional programs. We rely on brokers to provide retail support to our smaller customers.
 
Manufacturing and Distribution
 
Our products are manufactured and packaged by third-party manufacturers. Each of our manufacturers is registered with the federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a drug facility, which requires each manufacturer to adhere to current Good Manufacturing Practices in its production processes and procedures. Each manufacturer is responsible for sourcing raw materials used in its production of our products from third party suppliers. We rely on individual production orders to meet our needs from these suppliers. We are in the process of negotiating supply agreements with certain manufacturers at this time. We have some flexibility in securing other manufacturers to produce our products; however, in some circumstances we may be limited in our alternatives due to proprietary technologies that are utilized in some of the products.
 
Our manufacturers are subject to reporting, facility inspection, and governmental review. In general, subsequent discovery of previously unrecognized problems or failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements could result in restrictions on manufacturing or marketing of the products, product recalls or withdrawal, fines, seizure of product, as well as withdrawal or suspension of regulatory approvals.
 
In June 2008, the Company recalled certain lots of its Zicam ChewCapstm, RapidMelts® and RapidMelts +C products. The recall was issued initially in response to a recall by the Company’s manufacturer, Capricorn Pharma, Inc. (“Capricorn”). Capricorn issued its recall in response to observations made by the FDA during a routine inspection of its facilities, which gave rise to concerns that certain lots of the products may have contained small metal fragments. The Company recall mirrored that of Capricorn and applied only to certain lots of the products; however, many of the Company’s customers returned additional lots of the recalled products. There have been no reports of injury or illness involving the affected products. The “Class II” recall action was a precautionary matter made in consultation with the FDA based on an assessment that the affected products would not cause serious adverse health consequences. As a result of the recall, our ChewCap product was discontinued. See “Legal


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Proceedings-Product Recall” in Item 3 below for a discussion of litigation and other proceedings involving Capricorn.
 
In March 2009, the Company recalled one lot of its Zicam Multi-Symptom Cold & Flu Nighttime product. This recall was initiated by the manufacturer of this product, because some of the packages in the affected lot may contain an incorrect drug facts panel. There have been no reports of injury or illness involving the affected product.
 
We use third-party manufacturers and packagers for production processes, including compounding and producing product mixtures, filling bottles, assembling finished product and packing finished product in master cases. In several instances our drug manufacturers ship bulk formula to our packaging contractors to fill product into primary and secondary packaging and assemble finished product in master cases. Finished products are shipped to an independent warehouse in Indiana for storage prior to shipment to our customers.
 
Research and Development
 
Research and development of new products is an important part of our business. Expenditures during fiscal 2009 reflect costs associated with products introduced in fiscal 2009, as well as expenses associated with line extensions we anticipate introducing in fiscal 2010 and in future years. During 2009, research and development expenses were $3.2 million, or 3% of 2009 net sales. We expect to commit approximately 3% of net sales on research and development in subsequent years in order to develop a pipeline of new products to be introduced in the future to meet our sales growth targets. Research and development expense was approximately $4.1 million and $4.7 million for the twelve months ended March 31, 2008, and 2007, respectively.
 
FDA, FTC and Other Government Regulation
 
We are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations that affect our business. All of our products are subject to regulation by the FDA, including regulations with respect to manufacturing processes and procedures, ingredients in the products, labeling and claims made. Our drug products are commercially distributed by following the Homeopathic Pharmacopeia or FDA’s OTC monographs. The OTC monographs classify certain drug ingredients as safe and effective for specified uses and establish categorical requirements for the marketing of drugs containing such ingredients without pre-approval. All of our Zicam Cold Remedy, Zicam Allergy Relief, and Zicam Cold Sore products are subject to the requirements of the Homeopathic Pharmacopeia of the United States. Zicam Extreme Congestion Relief, Zicam Sinus Relief, the Zicam cough product, and the Zicam multi-symptom relief products are subject to the requirements of the FDA as allopathic drugs. All of our claims and advertising are subject to the rules of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Although we believe that our products and claims comply in all material respects with the regulatory requirements, if the FDA or FTC were to determine that we are in violation of any such requirement, either agency could restrict our ability to market the products, require us to change the claims that we make or cause us to remove the products from the market.
 
On March 5, 2007, the FTC’s East Central Region (Cleveland, Ohio office), notified the Company that it is no longer pursuing an inquiry into the Company’s advertising and promotional activities for several of the Company’s Zicam products, including, Zicam® Cold Remedy Nasal Gel and Zicam Cold Remedy Swabs. The inquiry was initiated pursuant to a letter from the FTC’s staff that management received on March 21, 2006, as supplemented by a letter dated October 16, 2006, to determine whether the Company engaged in unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of the Federal Trade Commission Act.
 
On March 10, 2005, the National Advertising Division (NAD) of the Council of Better Business Bureaus, an investigative arm of the advertising industry’s voluntary self-regulation program, issued a press release announcing the results of a review of Matrixx’s advertising claims. The NAD determined, among other things, that Matrixx’s claims that its product, Zicam® Cold Remedy Nasal Gel, resolves colds three times faster when taken at the first sign of a cold, that using the product results in a less severe cold, and the promise that these benefits are clinically proven, were substantiated by competent and reliable scientific evidence.
 
On May 12, 2009, the NAD issued a press release announcing the results of a review of the Company’s advertising claims related to its oral forms of Zicam Cold Remedy products. The NAD determined, among other things, that the Company’s advertising claims were supported — that its oral Cold Remedy products are effective in


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shortening the duration of the common cold and in reducing the severity of the symptoms of a cold. But, the NAD recommended the Company use “may” in connection with the severity claim for the oral Cold Remedy products. Based on the abundant and solid clinical literature establishing the effectiveness of oral zinc in the reduction of the severity of the common cold and the Company’s own studies, among other things, the Company believes the severity reduction claim is well supported. The Company has taken under advisement the NAD recommendation.
 
Environmental Matters
 
Compliance with environmental rules and regulations did not significantly affect our earnings or competitive position during fiscal 2009 and 2008, the three months ended March 31, 2007, or during fiscal 2006. All of our Zicam product manufacturing and warehousing operations are currently outsourced to third party contractors and, as a result, we do not incur any direct expenses related to environmental monitoring and regulatory compliance. With our continued outsourcing of Zicam product manufacturing and storage, and no present plans to direct manufacture or store our products, we expect these expenses to remain low in the foreseeable future. To the extent higher costs are incurred by our manufacturers for environmental compliance, they could impact our cost of goods.
 
Trademarks, Trade Names, and Proprietary Rights
 
We have been issued four United States patents (U.S. Patent Nos. 6,080,783, 6,365,624, 6,673,835 and 7,348,360) for the Zicam® Cold Remedy nasal technology, one patent for the Gel Swabtm technology (U.S. Patent No. 7,115,275), and one patent directed to a nasal moisturizing technology (U.S. Patent No. 7,439,269). In October 2005, we acquired a patent (U.S. Patent No. 6,516,947) and other associated intellectual property related to the dry handle swab technology used in manufacturing the Zicam® Cold Remedy Gel Swabtm products. We believe these patents, which are expected to be effective until September 1, 2018 for the Cold Remedy nasal technology and the nasal moisturizing technology, August 11, 2020 for the dry handle swab technology, and September 16, 2023 for the Gel Swabtm technology, afford significant protection from competitors that may wish to sell similar products. We also have additional patent applications on file in the United States to seek further rights in the Cold Remedy technology. We have related issued patents in Australia (No. 774410), Canada (No. 2,308,513) Korea (No. 439,323), and China (No. 99801986.0) and have pending applications in several other countries and regions, including Mexico, the European Union, Hong Kong, Japan, Brazil and India. Patent applications are pending in the United States for compositions and methods relating to Zicam® Extreme Congestion Relief, Zicam® Intense Sinus Relief, Zicam® Cold Remedy RapidMelts®, Zicam® Cold Remedy Chewablestm, Zicam® Cold Remedy Oral Misttm, Zicam® Cold Remedy Gel Swabstm, Zicam® Multi-Symptom Cold & Flu, Zicam® Cough Maxtm cough spray, Nasal Comfort®, and oral care technology. We have issued patents for Zicam® Cold Remedy Oral Mist in Australia (No. 2004235732) and the European Union (No. EP 1617817) and have related applications pending in other countries. We hold registrations for the Zicam® trademark in the United States, the European Union, Japan, Australia, Canada, Mexico, Taiwan, China, and Brazil. We also hold additional registrations for the Better Ways to Get Better®, The Cold Solution®, RapidMelts®, No-Drip Liquid®, Cough Mist®, Nasal Comfort®, Get Over Your Cold Faster®, XCID®, Don’t Let a Cold Run You Down®, and Healthy Z-ssentials® trademarks in the United States. We anticipate that we will continue to file for patent and trademark protection for the other products we expect to develop and introduce in the future. There can be no assurance, however, that our existing patents, or any additional patents that we may secure in the future, will be adequate to protect the Company’s intellectual property from a competitor’s actions or that the Company’s products will not be found to infringe the intellectual property rights of others. Further, patent infringement litigation can be very time consuming and costly. Even if we prevail in such litigation, the cost of litigation could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.
 
Employees
 
As of June 1, 2009, we had 34 employees. Currently 30 of our employees work in our Scottsdale, Arizona corporate office and four of our sales personnel work from home offices in other states. Our employees consist of executive officers and individuals responsible for administration, operations, marketing, sales, research and development, regulatory compliance, finance, and accounting.


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Seasonality; Change of Fiscal Year
 
Retail sales of Zicam products to end-user consumers are highly seasonal, with most sales generally occurring during the cold and flu seasons, and to a lesser degree, the allergy season. The cold season generally runs from October through March, while the allergy season runs from April through October. Both of these seasons can vary in intensity and duration from year to year. Our sales to retailers generally mirror this pattern of consumer demand, but are impacted by the level of promotional support we commit to retailers and by their inventory management practices. During the third calendar quarter, the Company usually receives orders from retailers preparing for the cold season. The quarter ended September 30 has historically been the most profitable quarter during our fiscal year, as retailers increase inventory and there is no increase in marketing expense. Generally, the quarter ended June 30 accounts for only 7% to 8% of annual sales, and the Company has historically recorded negative earnings in that quarter.
 
Because of the extreme seasonality in the Company’s business, on February 9, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a change in the Company’s fiscal year end from December 31 to March 31 in order to better align the Company’s operations and financial results with the entire cold season. The three months ended March 31, 2007, was the Company’s transition period. The Company’s fiscal year now begins April 1 and ends March 31.
 
Backlog
 
There were no significant product backlogs at March 31, 2009, 2008, or 2007, or at December 31, 2006.
 
Competition
 
All of the Zicam products compete in the highly competitive over-the-counter cold, allergy/sinus, cough, and flu market groups of the overall cough and cold category with a vast number of well-established brands marketed by large pharmaceutical and consumer products companies. Participants in the cough and cold category compete primarily on the basis of price, quality of product, differentiated claims, delivery, and brand recognition. Most of our competitors have substantially greater financial, marketing and other resources, longer operating histories, larger product portfolios and greater brand recognition than we do. With our limited resources, we are aiming to succeed in this category by emphasizing the unique claims regarding our products and providing consumers with innovative delivery systems. Specifically, regarding Zicam Cold Remedy, our flagship product, we emphasize its ability to reduce the duration of the common cold, while the majority of products in the cough and cold category just make claims associated with the relief of symptoms.
 
Due to our success, we face substantial and increasing competition from new or existing private label and/or other branded over-the-counter products. Private label competitors in particular are becoming more aggressive and their products are an increasing percentage of overall category sales. Further, private label products are generally lower in price and demand for lower-price products may increase in times of economic uncertainty.
 
We utilize data from independent market research firms, including Information Resources, Inc. (“IRI”), to assess market share, size, and ranking of our products and brands versus competitors. IRI reports retail sales in food, drug, and mass merchant markets, and does not include warehouse stores or our largest customer, Wal-Mart. For the 52 weeks ended March 22, 2009, Zicam achieved a 2.9% dollar share of the $4.5 billion cough/cold category as measured by IRI and a 1.6% unit share.
 
ITEM 1A.   RISK FACTORS
 
We may fail to compete effectively, particularly against larger more established pharmaceutical and health products companies, or low cost generic drug manufacturers, causing our business and operating results to suffer.
 
The consumer health products industry is highly competitive. We compete with companies that are engaged in the development of both traditional and innovative healthcare products. Many of these companies have much greater financial and technical resources, and production and marketing capabilities than we do. As well, many of these companies have already achieved significant product acceptance and brand recognition with respect to products that compete directly with our products. We also compete with private label manufacturers that may try to


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develop and market products similar to ours. Our competitors may successfully develop and market superior or less expensive products which could render our current and future products less valuable.
 
Our business is subject to seasonality that may cause our quarterly operating results to fluctuate materially and cause the market price of our stock to decline.
 
Sales of our existing Zicam products are extremely seasonal in nature and are dependent upon the severity of the cough and cold season. Sales at retail generally increase as the level of population suffering from colds rises. However, the incidence of colds has declined the past over several years. During the quarter ending September 30, the Company usually realizes increased sales volume as retailers stock our products and order displays to prepare for the upcoming cough and cold season. Additional sales (re-orders) to retailers are highly dependent upon the incidence of illness within the population. Retail consumption of our products is highest during the cough and cold season, which usually runs from October through March. If there is a mild cold/flu season, revenues from sales of our Zicam products could be adversely affected. Because it is difficult to anticipate the length and severity of the cold/flu season, we cannot estimate the fluctuation of our sales from quarter to quarter in a fiscal year or the impact of the cold/flu season year to year. If our operating results fall below financial analysts’ or investors’ expectations due to cold/flu seasonality factors, the market price of our common stock may decline.
 
Because of the extreme seasonality of the Company’s business, on February 9, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a change in the Company’s fiscal year end from December 31 to March 31 in order to better align the Company’s operations and financial results with the entire cold season. The three months ended March 31, 2007 was the Company’s transition period and the Company’s new fiscal year began April 1, 2007 and ended March 31, 2008.
 
We face increasing competition from lower-priced, private label and branded over-the-counter products.
 
In general, we face substantial and increasing competition from new or existing private label and/or other branded over-the-counter products. Private label competitors in particular are becoming more aggressive and their products are an increasing percentage of overall category sales. Further, private label products are generally lower in price and demand for lower-price products may increase in times of economic uncertainty. Generic or private label alternatives to some of our products, such as the Zicam Cold Remedy Oral Mist and Zicam Cold Remedy RapidMelts products, can be found in the marketplace.
 
The intellectual property rights that protect our products are of varying strengths and durations. Although it is our general policy to actively protect our intellectual property rights, alternatives to our products can present unique challenges, and we may not be able to prevent the emergence of such products. If consumers prefer these products, or if these products have better safety, efficacy, or pricing characteristics or are easier to administer, our results could be negatively impacted.
 
We may continue to incur significant costs resulting from product liability claims or securities litigation.
 
Numerous lawsuits have been filed against us alleging that our Zicam Cold Remedy nasal gel product caused the permanent loss or diminishment of the sense of smell or smell and taste. Various defendants in the lawsuits, including manufacturers and retailers, have sought indemnification or other recovery from us for damages related to the lawsuits. Although we believe the product liability claims are without merit, they have resulted in significant legal defense and settlement costs, which have increased our expenses and lowered our earnings. Such claims, whether or not proven to be valid, could have a material adverse effect on our brand equity and goodwill, resulting in reduced market acceptance of our products. In addition, any adverse decision in such litigation could require significant damages to be paid or result in adverse publicity, either of which could materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Although we carry product liability insurance, we do not expect to receive any significant amounts from our insurance carriers for legal expense incurred in fiscal 2010 or any future periods. Separately, the Company, two of its current officers, and one of its former officers are also subject to two class action lawsuits (which have been consolidated) alleging violations of securities laws. Any adverse decision in such litigation could materially adversely effect our results of operations and financial condition.


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Because a significant portion of our business depends on a small group of large national retailers, our sales, operating margins and income would be adversely affected by any disruption of our relationship with these retailers, or any other material adverse change in such retailers’ businesses.
 
We are highly dependent on a small group of large national retailers for our product distribution, such that our top 15 customers accounted for more than 80% of our net sales in fiscal 2009 and prior years. Three customers, Wal-Mart, Walgreens, and CVS, together accounted for 50% of net sales in fiscal 2009, 48% of net sales in fiscal 2008, 49% of our net sales in the twelve months ended March 31, 2007, and approximately 50% of net sales in fiscal 2006. Should any of our top customers encounter financial difficulties, stop carrying our products for any reason, or should our current relationship with any of our top customers adversely change in any way, the resulting loss of business, exposure on uncollectible receivables and unusable inventory could have a material adverse impact on our financial position and results of operations. In addition, our results could be affected by fluctuations in buying patterns and inventory levels of these top customers.
 
Our entry into international operations exposes us to numerous risks.
 
We introduced eight Zicam products in the Canadian marketplace during fiscal 2009 and, although we do not have a physical presence in Canada, we will be subject to risks inherent to doing business internationally. These risks may affect our future operations and include: regulatory approvals; developing consumer acceptance in a foreign market; economic downturns; foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; international incidents; tax laws; transportation delays; protecting our intellectual property; and changes in regulatory requirements. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect upon our operations and financial results, particularly if we attempt to expand into other markets.
 
We believe that growth in the over-the-counter healthcare products market is driven, in part, by factors beyond our control, such as media attention, adverse publicity, and regulatory changes.
 
In the event of future unfavorable scientific results or media attention, sales of our products could be materially adversely affected. In addition, if any of our products receive additional adverse publicity, our operating results and prospects could be materially adversely affected. Changes in the regulatory environment that restrict certain over-the-counter active drug ingredients could have materially adverse effects on sales of our products.
 
Our future growth will depend in part upon our ability to develop and achieve sales of new products.
 
Although we believe that each of our products offers unique benefits to consumers, we cannot be certain that any of the products will achieve or continue to enjoy widespread acceptance by the market. While we are working to increase the market presence of our products, including new products, we cannot be certain that demand for our products will grow. Building brand presence may take time and require large marketing expenditures. If new products or brands do not achieve consumer acceptance, operating results could be materially adversely affected.
 
Unanticipated problems associated with product development and commercialization could adversely affect our operating results.
 
Our successful maintenance of existing products and development of new products are subject to the risks of failure and delay inherent in the development and commercialization of products based on innovative technologies. These risks include the possibilities that:
 
  •  we may experience unanticipated or otherwise negative research and development results;
 
  •  existing or proposed products may be found to be ineffective or unsafe, or may otherwise fail to receive required regulatory clearances or approvals;
 
  •  we may find that existing or proposed products, while effective, are uneconomical to commercialize or market;
 
  •  we may be unable to produce sufficient product inventories to meet customer demand;


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  •  we may experience adverse publicity from product liability lawsuits that could materially impact consumer demand;
 
  •  existing or proposed products do not achieve broad market acceptance;
 
  •  existing or proposed products do not attain broad distribution or retail shelf space; or
 
  •  proprietary rights held by third parties may preclude us from developing or marketing existing or proposed products.
 
Research, development and testing can be long, expensive and uncertain processes. Our future success depends, in part, on our ability to complete development of new products. If we are unsuccessful in advancing our early stage products into marketable consumer-ready products for any reason, our business prospects could be harmed.
 
The inability to provide scientific proof for product claims may adversely affect our sales.
 
The marketing of our Zicam products involves claims that these products assist in reducing the duration and severity of the common cold (in the case of Zicam Cold Remedy products) and controlling allergy symptoms (in the case of Zicam Allergy Relief). Under FDA and FTC rules, we are required to have adequate data to support any claims we make concerning our products. We have scientific data for our product claims; however, we cannot be certain that these scientific data will be deemed acceptable to the FDA, FTC or other regulatory bodies. If any regulatory body requests supporting information and we are unable to provide support that is acceptable, either the FDA or FTC could force us to stop making the claims in question or restrict us from selling the affected products.
 
FDA and other government regulation may restrict our ability to sell our products or require us to recall products.
 
We are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations affecting our business. Our Zicam products are subject to regulation by the FDA, including regulations with respect to manufacture and labeling of products, approval of ingredients in products, claims made regarding the products, and disclosure of product ingredients. If we, or our third-party manufacturers, do not comply with these regulations or if these regulations change in the future, the FDA could force us to stop selling the affected products or require us to incur substantial costs in adopting measures to maintain compliance with these regulations. If the FDA came to believe that any of our products do not comply with the regulations or caused harm to consumers, we could be required to stop selling that product or subject the product to a recall. Our advertising claims regarding our products are also subject to the jurisdiction of the FTC. In both cases we are required to possess scientific data to support any advertising or labeling claims we make concerning our products, although no pre-clearance is required to be made with either agency. If we are unable to provide the required support for such claims, the FTC may stop us from making such claims or require us to stop selling the affected products.
 
If we are unable to protect our intellectual property or if we infringe the intellectual property of others, our financial condition and future prospects could be materially harmed.
 
We rely significantly on the protections afforded by patent and trademark registrations that we routinely seek from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) and from similar agencies in foreign countries. We cannot be certain that any patent or trademark application that we file will be approved by the USPTO or foreign agencies. In addition, we cannot be certain that we will be able to successfully defend any trademark, trade name or patent that we hold against claims from, or use by, competitors or other third parties. No consistent policy has emerged from the USPTO or the courts regarding the breadth of claims allowed or the degree of protection afforded under biotechnology and similar patents. Our future success will depend, in part, on our ability to prevent others from infringing on our proprietary rights, as well as our ability to operate without infringing upon the proprietary rights of others. We may be required at times to take legal action to protect our proprietary rights and, despite our best efforts, we may be sued for infringing on the patent rights of others. Patent litigation is costly and, even if we prevail, the cost of such litigation could adversely affect our financial condition. If we do not prevail, in addition to any damages we might have to pay, we could be required to stop the infringing activity or obtain a license. We cannot be certain


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that any required license would be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. If we fail to obtain a license, our business could be materially adversely affected. In addition to seeking patent protection, we rely upon a combination of non-disclosure agreements, other contractual restrictions and trade secrecy laws to protect proprietary information. There can be no assurance that these steps will be adequate to prevent misappropriation of our proprietary information or that our competitors will not independently develop technology or trade secrets that compete with our proprietary information or know-how.
 
Under our current business model, we do not have manufacturing capabilities of our own.
 
We outsource all of our product manufacturing and packaging operations under our current business model. As a result, we do not have the physical or human resources to independently manufacture our existing products or any other products that we may develop. If we are unable to enter into cost-effective or otherwise suitable arrangements for manufacturing our Zicam products or any other products, or if our third-party contractors fail to adequately perform their manufacturing operations, experience problems with product quality or regulatory compliance, or timeliness of product delivery, our sales and related financial results could be materially adversely affected. If, in the future, we decide to establish our own manufacturing facilities, we will require substantial additional funds and significant additional personnel to undertake such operations. We cannot be certain that such funding or a sufficient number of such qualified persons will be available for such an undertaking.
 
We may pursue strategic acquisitions of technologies, products, and/or brands, which involve a variety of costs, and we may not realize the anticipated benefits of such acquisitions.
 
We may pursue strategic acquisitions to acquire technologies, brands, and products that would allow us to leverage our operating model. We have limited experience in identifying and consummating acquisitions. Additionally, acquisitions typically have many risks, including: unanticipated integration costs and delays; potentially substantial indebtedness; and diversion of management’s attention. If we are not able to successfully integrate an acquisition, we may incur substantial charges that could adversely affect our results of operations.
 
We may experience product backlogs.
 
We have established inventory plans to support sales expectations for all of our products. However, we cannot be certain that these measures will be sufficient to prevent backlogs of product availability in the future. Any such future backlogs will potentially result in higher production costs, higher freight costs to expedite shipment of raw materials and finished goods, fines from certain retailers, cancelled orders and lost revenue. These in turn would materially affect our trade relations, results of operations and financial condition.
 
Loss of key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial results.
 
We have a limited number of employees and our success depends on the continued services of our senior management and key employees as well as our ability to attract additional members to our management team with experience in the consumer health products industry. The unexpected loss of the services of any of our management or other key personnel, or our inability to attract new management when necessary, could have a material adverse effect upon our operations and financial results.
 
To protect against various potential liabilities, we maintain a variety of insurance programs. Significant increases in the cost or decreases in the availability of such insurance could adversely impact our financial condition.
 
We maintain insurance, including property, general and product liability, and directors’ and officers’ liability, to protect against potential loss exposures. In addition to the risks associated with product liability insurance discussed above, we cannot predict whether deductible or retention amounts associated with all of our insurance programs will increase, or whether insurance coverage, generally speaking, will be reduced in the future. To the extent that losses occur, there could be an adverse effect on our financial results depending on the nature of the loss and the level of insurance coverage we have maintained. From time to time, we may reevaluate and change the types and levels of insurance coverage that we purchase.


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Our Board of Directors is authorized to issue shares of preferred stock that could have rights superior to our outstanding shares of common stock and, if issued, could adversely impact the value of our common stock.
 
Our certificate of incorporation permits our Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, to issue up to 2,000,000 shares of authorized but unissued preferred stock. These shares may be issued by our Board without further action by our shareholders, and may include any of the following rights (among others) as our Board may determine, which rights may be superior to the rights of our outstanding common stock:
 
  •  voting rights, including the right to vote as a class on particular matters;
 
  •  preferences as to dividends and liquidation rights;
 
  •  conversion rights;
 
  •  anti-dilution protections; and
 
  •  redemption rights.
 
Since our Board of Directors has the authority to determine, from time to time, the terms of our authorized preferred stock, there is no limit on the amount of common stock that could be issuable upon conversion of any future series of preferred stock that may be issued. The rights of holders of our common stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock that may be issued in the future. In addition, the market price of our common stock may be adversely affected by the issuance of any series of preferred stock with voting or other rights superior to those of our common stock. The issuance of any series of preferred stock could also have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding common stock.
 
The price of our stock may be volatile.
 
The market price of our common stock, which is quoted for trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, has been highly volatile and may continue to be volatile in the future. Any one, or combination, of the following factors could cause the market value of our common stock to decline quickly: operating results that differ from market expectations; negative or other unanticipated results of clinical trials or other testing; delays in product development; technological innovations or commercial product introductions by our competitors; lack of timely availability of product or inventory; changes in government regulations; developments concerning proprietary rights, including pending or threatened patent litigation; public concerns regarding the safety of any of our products or any recall of our products; the outcome of litigation against the Company; and general economic and stock market conditions. The stock market has experienced, and it may continue to experience, significant price and volume fluctuations. Historically, these fluctuations particularly affect the market prices of equity securities of small micro-capitalization companies like Matrixx. Often, the effect on the price of such securities is disproportionate to the operating performance of such companies. In our case, such fluctuations may adversely affect our stockholders’ ability to dispose of our shares at a price equal to or above the price at which they purchased such shares.
 
We have agreed to indemnify our officers and directors from liability.
 
Our Certificate of Incorporation requires us to indemnify our officers and directors who are or were made a party to, or are or were threatened to be made a party to, any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit or proceeding because he or she is or was a director or officer of the Company. These provisions require us to advance expenses to an indemnified party in connection with defending any such proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by the indemnified party to repay those amounts if it is later determined that the party is not entitled to indemnification. These provisions may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers and discourage or deter stockholders from suing directors or officers for breaches of their duties to us, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. In addition, to the extent that we expend funds to indemnify directors and officers, funds will be unavailable for operational purposes.


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ITEM 1B.   UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
 
None.
 
ITEM 2.   PROPERTIES
 
In March 2008, we entered into a five-year renewable lease for corporate office and research and development space, comprising approximately 23,000 square feet, at 8515 E. Anderson Drive, in Scottsdale, Arizona. The new facility combines our corporate office and research and development activities in one building and increases our laboratory capabilities. In December 2006, we entered into a five-year cancelable lease for a research and development facility in Phoenix, Arizona. We terminated that lease effective June 30, 2009. Our warehouse storage and shipping of our finished goods are provided by a contract warehouse in Plainfield, Indiana through a month-to-month agreement.
 
ITEM 3.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
Litigation
 
The Company is involved in various product liability claims and other legal proceedings. The Company’s legal expense for these lawsuits continues to have a significant impact on the results of operations as the Company defends itself against the various claims.
 
Among the principal matters pending to which the Company is a party are the following:
 
Product Liability Matters
 
General.  Since 2003, many lawsuits have been filed against us alleging that our Zicam Cold Remedy nasal gel product has caused the permanent loss or diminishment of the sense of smell or smell and taste. We believe such claims are scientifically unfounded and misleading. The Company’s position is supported by the cumulative science and has been confirmed by a multi-disciplinary panel of scientists and the decisions of 10 separate federal judges and one state court judge evaluating scientific evidence in 11 different cases.
 
No plaintiff has ever won a product liability case against the Company because there is no known causal link between the use of Zicam Cold Remedy nasal gel and impairment of smell or smell and taste. The Company believes that upper respiratory infections and nasal and sinus disease are the causes of the smell dysfunctions reported by some consumers. One of the most common causes of smell disorders is the cold itself, the very condition our product is used to treat. Other causes are sinusitis and rhinitis, conditions which are sometimes present when our product is used.
 
As discussed in greater detail below, as of May 30, 2009, there were 14 active and pending product liability lawsuits against the Company involving 29 plaintiffs — the lowest totals for both categories since early 2004. Since December 31, 2005, when there were 50 pending product liability lawsuits against the Company involving 427 plaintiffs, the Company has seen a significant reduction in the number of pending lawsuits, plaintiffs, new lawsuits, and potential claimants. The Company attributes this reduction to the following factors:
 
  •  Rulings by ten different federal courts and one state court that the testimony of the plaintiffs’ experts lacks reliability and a sufficient scientific basis for admission into evidence (See “Favorable Court Rulings Excluding Unreliable Expert Testimony” below);
 
  •  The Company’s settlement of the Arizona consolidated litigation in 2006 (see “Settlement of Arizona Consolidated Litigation” below);
 
  •  A unanimous jury trial verdict in the Company’s favor in a 2008 California court proceeding in the only product liability lawsuit against the Company that has gone to trial;
 
  •  The Company’s reluctance to settle individual claims unless the settlement involves no or immaterial payments from the Company; and


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  •  The Company’s refusal to consider settlement offers for individual claims involving any of the Company’s current products — instead only entertaining settlement discussions as to settle claims relating to the single hole pump product that received false, adverse publicity and which was last sold by the Company in 2005, with the shelf life expiring in 2008 (since 2005, our Zicam Cold Remedy nasal gel has been delivered only through a multi-hole “showerhead” bottle or through nasal gel swabs).
 
Litigation Expense.  Despite the lack of merit to the lawsuits, the Company has incurred significant legal expense for its defense, although the amount of legal expenses has been decreasing. In addition, the Company has assumed responsibility for the defense of various defendants in the lawsuits, including manufacturers and retailers. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, litigation expense for product liability defense decreased to $2.2 million, compared to approximately $2.5 million (net of $560,000 for insurance reimbursements) for the twelve months ended March 31, 2008. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, litigation expense was $4.2 million (net of $1.6 million for insurance reimbursements). For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, litigation expense was approximately $6.0 million. For fiscal 2010, we estimate our legal expenses for product liability defense will be approximately $300,000 to $500,000 per quarter. We do not expect any significant reimbursements from our insurance carriers for legal expenses incurred in fiscal 2010 or any future periods.
 
Favorable Federal Court Rulings Excluding Unreliable Expert Testimony.  Federal law requires that the testimony of a scientific or medical expert witness be reliable and based on valid scientific data and analysis before it can be allowed into evidence. To date, the Company has submitted motions in ten federal lawsuits against the Company challenging the reliability and admissibility of the testimony of expert witnesses who claim that Zicam Cold Remedy is capable of causing or has caused smell and taste loss. To date, the courts have ruled in the Company’s favor on all ten motions. Each court has ruled that the theory that Zicam Cold Remedy nasal gel causes smell loss, as promoted by the plaintiffs’ experts, has no reliable scientific support and was reached without application of proper scientific standards and procedures. Federal courts have made such rulings against the three most prominent causal experts and others plaintiffs have hired to date. The ten cases in which orders have been granted are: Hans, et al. vs. Matrixx Initiatives, Inc., et al. (United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky); Salden vs. Matrixx Initiatives, Inc., et al. (United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan); Sutherland vs. Matrixx Initiatives, Inc., et al. (United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama); Benkwith vs. Matrixx Initiatives, Inc., et al. (United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama); O’Hanlon vs. Matrixx Initiatives, Inc., et al. (United States District Court for the Central District of California); Hilton vs. Matrixx Initiatives, Inc., et al. (United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas); Wyatt vs. Matrixx Initiatives, Inc., et al. (United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama); Lusch v. Matrixx Initiatives, Inc., et al. (United States District Court for the District of Oregon); Rose v. Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. et al. (United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee); and Evans v. Matrixx Initiatives, Inc., et al. (United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida). A dismissal with prejudice has been entered in all ten cases.
 
Active Pending Cases as of May 30, 2009 (Federal Courts).  The following federal court cases are active and pending against the Company, covering six plaintiffs:
 
         
Date Filed
 
United States District Court
 
Named Plaintiff
 
July 12, 2007
  Eastern District of Washington   Ballew
February 29, 2008
  Middle District of Louisiana   Carter
October 16, 2008
  North District of Georgia   Smith
January 7, 2009
  Eastern District of Texas   Brandon
February 11, 2009
  Western District of New York   DiGiulio
February 23, 2009
  Eastern District of Tennessee   Newman


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Active Pending Cases as of May 30, 2009 (State Courts).  The following state court cases are active and pending against the Company, covering 23 plaintiffs:
 
         
Date Filed
 
Court
 
Named Plaintiff
 
April 14, 2004
  Florida Fourth District Court of Appeals   Hood
January 13, 2005
  Fresno County, California   Cash
November 3, 2006
  Maricopa County, Arizona   Poole
October 31, 2007
  Maricopa County, Arizona   Medel
September 19, 2008
  Maricopa County, Arizona   Brooks
November 11, 2008
  Maricopa County, Arizona   McGill
February 10, 2009
  Cook County, Illinois   Coleman
May 14, 2009
  Maricopa County, Arizona   Howes
 
From December 31, 2008 through May 30, 2009, five new product liability cases were filed against the Company and four product liability cases were dismissed or are pending dismissal either as a result of successful Company motions or through the settlement of cases for immaterial amounts.
 
Cases Dismissed Subsequent to December 31, 2008 (Federal Courts).  The following federal court cases against the Company were dismissed subsequent to December 31, 2008:
 
             
Date Filed
 
United States District Court
 
Named Plaintiff
 
Date Dismissed
 
June 30, 2008
  Northern District of Indiana   Thompson   April 29, 2009
May 16, 2007
  Western District of Tennessee   Rose   March 31, 2009
March 1, 2007
  Middle District, Florida   Evans   February 18, 2009
 
Cases Dismissed Subsequent to December 31, 2008 (State Courts).  The following state court case against the Company were dismissed subsequent to December 31, 2008:
 
             
Date Filed
 
Court
 
Named Plaintiff
 
Date Dismissed
 
September 8, 2008
  Superior Court of Morgan County, Alabama   Bell   January 9, 2009
 
Settlement of Arizona Consolidated Litigation.  On January 19, 2006, we entered into an agreement to settle claims made by approximately 90% of the plaintiffs (approximately 340 individuals) in all of the Zicam Cold Remedy product liability lawsuits pending against the Company at that time. This settlement related to the Arizona consolidated litigation, In Re Consolidated Zicam Product Liability Cases, Superior Court of Arizona (Maricopa County). The settlement documents acknowledge that Matrixx has denied and continues to deny any liability to the plaintiffs. Those plaintiffs who were eligible and elected to participate in the settlement program dismissed their claims with prejudice and provided written releases of their claims against the Company in return for their participation. Of the plaintiffs who did not participate in the settlement program, all have dismissed their claims. Matrixx paid $11.9 million to fund awards to be made under the settlement program. In addition, Matrixx paid $100,000 to cover the administration of the settlement program by plaintiffs’ counsel. The Company recognized a charge of approximately $4.3 million (after tax) in the fourth quarter of 2005 to cover the portion of the settlement program costs not covered by insurance.
 
Settlement with Certain Potential Claimants.  As part of the overall attempt to wind-down the product liability litigation, during the last several months, the Company has entered into settlement agreements with approximately 65 potential claimants who had previously threatened to file lawsuits against the Company. The settlement amounts were approximately $4,500 per eligible claimant. In addition, the Company expects to enter into


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settlement agreements on the same terms in the current quarter with another approximately 105 potential claimants. The settlement amounts are being paid from our litigation reserves (see “Product Liability Litigation Reserves” below). The settlement documents for all potential claimants acknowledge that Matrixx denied any liability to them. Those who are eligible and elect to participate in the settlement program dismiss their claims with prejudice and provide written releases of their claims against the Company in return for their participation.
 
Potential Claimants.  In addition to the settlements with potential claimants described above, the Company has approximately 290 potential claimants that, in 2005 and 2006, advised the Company that they were considering filing lawsuits against us. The Company is in the process of determining the identity of these potential claimants, the nature or basis of their purported claims, and when or if these potential claimants will ultimately file one or more lawsuits against the Company. We believe less than half of this group used the single-hole pump product.
 
Plaintiffs’ law firms may continue to solicit potential claimants and, as a result, additional lawsuits may be filed against us. We cannot predict the outcome of the litigation but we will defend ourselves vigorously. If any liability were to result from one or more of these or future lawsuits, we believe our financial results could be materially impacted. Our financial results also could be materially impacted by the adverse publicity that may result from the lawsuits.
 
Product Liability Litigation Reserves
 
As of December 31, 2005, the Company established a reserve of $1.3 million for any future payment of settlement or losses related to the cold remedy litigation. This reserve was based on certain assumptions, some of which are described below, and was the amount, excluding defense costs, the Company believed it could reasonably estimate would be spent to resolve the remaining cases that had been filed or to resolve matters with the potential claimants. Some of the significant factors that were considered in the establishment of the reserve were as follows: the actual costs incurred by the Company up to that time in resolving several claims; the development of the Company’s legal defense strategy; settlements; and the number of cases that remained pending against the Company. There are events, such as the dismissal of any of the cases, the filing of new lawsuits, threatened claims, the outcome of a trial, or rulings on pending evidentiary motions, that may have an impact on the Company’s conclusions as to the adequacy of the reserve for the pending product liability lawsuits. Litigation is inherently unpredictable and excessive verdicts do occur. Although we believe we have substantial defenses in these matters, we could, in the future, incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in any particular period. The Company regularly reviews this reserve and may make adjustments based on the number of pending, settled, and threatened cases, as well as continuing legal defense strategy. The reserve was approximately $785,000 as of March 31, 2009. The Company will continue to review the adequacy of the associated reserve on a quarterly basis.
 
Product Recall
 
In June 2008, the Company recalled certain lots of its Zicam ChewCapstm, RapidMelts® and RapidMelts +C products. The recall was issued initially in response to a recall by the Company’s manufacturer, Capricorn Pharma, Inc. (“Capricorn”). Capricorn issued its recall in response to observations made by the FDA during a routine inspection of its facilities, which gave rise to concerns that certain lots of the products may have contained small metal fragments. The Company recall mirrored that of Capricorn and applied only to certain lots of the products; however, many of the Company’s customers returned additional products. There have been no reports of injury or illness involving the affected products. The “Class II” recall action was a precautionary matter made in consultation with the FDA based on an assessment that the affected products would not cause serious adverse health consequences.
 
For the year ended March 31, 2009, the Company has incurred and reserved for recall-related expenses of approximately $2.0 million. The reserve was based on estimates associated with the expected levels of affected product at retail, costs to replace the product, and other recall-related costs. The charge was recorded in selling, general and administrative expense and reduced operating income by an equal amount. The Company believes that Capricorn is responsible for the Company’s recall-related costs. Accordingly, on September 2, 2008, the Company filed suit against Capricorn in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona, Case No. 2:08-CV-01615-


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SRB (the “Arizona Action”), to recover damages arising from the recall. On January 12, 2009, Capricorn filed a motion to dismiss the Company’s complaint for lack of personal jurisdiction and improper venue, which the Court denied on April 23, 2009. On May 14, 2009, Capricorn filed an answer in the Arizona Action denying liability, as well as a counterclaim alleging that the Company and its third-party packagers were responsible for the contaminants in Capricorn’s products, and seeking to recover damages for the Company’s alleged failure.
 
In response to the Company’s filing the Arizona Action, on November 21, 2008, Capricorn filed suit against the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, Case No. 1:08-CV-00873-JJF (the “Delaware Action”), alleging that the Company infringed Capricorn’s patent and trademark rights and breached its confidentiality obligations. Capricorn seeks to recover damages and injunctive relief.
 
The Company believes Capricorn’s allegations in the Arizona Action and the Delaware Action are without merit, and intends to challenge them vigorously as part of its attempt to recover recall-related costs from Capricorn. Though the Company believes that Capricorn is responsible for the Company’s recall-related costs, it cannot predict whether it will be able to recover such costs from Capricorn due to the nature and inherent uncertainties of litigation.
 
Intellectual Property Protection
 
On December 10, 2008, GMP Technologies, LLC (“GMP”) filed suit against the Company in the United Sates District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (Case No. 08CV7077) in response to a major retailer removing from its store shelves a private label swab product produced for the retailer by GMP. The complaint, as amended effective May 11, 2009, alleges that the retailer discontinued sales of the private label swab product after having been made aware of the Company’s patents relating to Zicam Cold Remedy Gel Swabs (“Swab Patents”), and that the Company acted in bad faith in informing the retailer of the Swab Patents. GMP seeks to have the court determine that GMP’s product does not infringe the Swab Patents and to have the Company’s Swab Patents declared invalid. In addition, GMP seeks damages for its losses related to the retailer’s cancellation of the private label product following the Company’s providing notice to the retailer of the Swab Patents. The Company believes GMP’s allegations are without merit and intends to defend itself vigorously. The Company also has asserted a counterclaim alleging that GMP is infringing the Swab Patents.
 
On December 9, 2008, Capricorn filed a petition, No. 92050327, in the United States Patent and Trademark Office to cancel Zicam’s federal trademark registration, No. 2,920,000, for the mark RAPIDMELTS®. Capricorn bases its petition on the allegation that Capricorn has prior common law rights in the terms RAPIDMELT, RAPID-MELT, and RAPID MELT as used in connection with the development, manufacturing, and supply of disintegrating tablets.” The Company believes Capricorn’s allegations are without merit and intends to defend itself vigorously.
 
Securities Litigation Matters
 
Two class action lawsuits were filed in April and May 2004 against the Company, our previous President and Chief Executive Officer, Carl J. Johnson, and William J. Hemelt our Acting President, Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Financial Officer, alleging violations of federal securities laws. On January 18, 2005, the cases were consolidated and the court appointed James V. Sircusano as lead plaintiff. The amended complaint also includes our Vice President of Research and Development, Timothy L. Clarot, as a defendant and was filed March 4, 2005. The consolidated case is Sircusano, et al. vs. Matrixx Initiatives, Inc., et al., in the United States District Court, District of Arizona, Case No. CV04-0886 PHX DKD. Among other things, the lawsuit alleges that between October 2003 and February 2004, we made materially false and misleading statements regarding our Zicam Cold Remedy product, including failing to adequately disclose to the public the details of allegations that our products caused damage to the sense of smell and of certain of the product liability lawsuits described above. We filed a motion to dismiss this lawsuit and, on March 8, 2006, the Company received an Order dated December 15, 2005 granting the motion to dismiss the case, without prejudice. On April 3, 2006, the plaintiff appealed the Order to the United States District Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit, Case No. 2:04-CV-886, and currently an oral argument is scheduled for June 9, 2009 by the Ninth Circuit Court. In accordance with and subject to the provisions of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, Messrs. Johnson, Hemelt, and Clarot will be indemnified by the Company for their expenses incurred in defending these lawsuits and for any other losses which they may suffer as a result of these lawsuits. The Company has submitted this matter to its insurance carriers and may incur charges up to the deductible


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amount of $1 million. If any liability were to result from this lawsuit that is not covered by insurance, we believe our financial results could be materially impacted.
 
ITEM 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
No matter was submitted to a vote of our security holders during the quarter ended March 31, 2009, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise.
 
Executive Officers of Matrixx
 
The names, ages, positions and business experience of each of our executive officers are listed below. Each executive officer is elected by our Board of Directors to hold office until his or her successor is appointed and qualified or until such earlier time as such officer may resign or be removed by the board.
 
William J. Hemelt, 55, Acting President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer
 
Mr. Hemelt joined Matrixx in June 1998 as our Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Secretary. Mr. Hemelt served as Secretary until February 2005 and Treasurer until July 2007. In October 2008, Mr. Hemelt was named Acting President and Chief Operating Officer, in addition to his position as Chief Financial Officer. From 1980 to 1997, Mr. Hemelt held a variety of financial positions with Arizona Public Service Company, Arizona’s largest utility, including six years as Treasurer and four years as Controller. Mr. Hemelt earned a Master of Business Administration and a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering from Lehigh University.
 
Timothy L. Clarot, 54, Vice President of Research & Development
 
Mr. Clarot joined Matrixx in 1999 and became Director of Operations in 2001, overseeing our manufacturing and distribution processes and development of new products. In June 2003, Mr. Clarot was named Director, Research and Development. Mr. Clarot was promoted to Vice President, Research and Development in January 2004. Mr. Clarot oversees product-related regulatory compliance activities, product development and consumer affairs. From 1981 to 1998, Mr. Clarot held positions of increasing responsibility, including Quality Control Manager, with Reckitt Benckiser, a world leader in consumer products. Mr. Clarot holds a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry from California State University at Fresno.
 
Timothy J. Connors, 42, Vice President of Marketing
 
Mr. Connors joined Matrixx in July 2005 as Director of National Sales and was promoted to Vice President of Marketing in June, 2007. Prior to joining Matrixx, he was a partner for a consulting firm helping numerous consumer products and healthcare organizations, foreign and domestic, to successfully introduce new companies and brands into the marketplace. Mr. Connors started his career working for Nestle Foods, Benckiser, and The Clorox Company in a variety of sales and marketing assignments. He is responsible for leading the Company’s overall marketing strategy and will focus his efforts on increasing Zicam’s market share and introducing Matrixx’s new product lines. Mr. Connors holds a Bachelors of Arts degree in Marketing from Penn State University.
 
Samuel Cowley, 49, Executive Vice President, Business Development, General Counsel and Secretary
 
Mr. Cowley was elected to the Matrixx board of directors in July 2005. In May 2008, Mr. Cowley joined the Company as Executive Vice President, Business Development, General Counsel and Secretary. Previously, Mr. Cowley served until May 2007 as Executive Vice President and General Counsel for Swift Transportation Co., Inc. and was a member of Swift’s Board of Directors. Prior to joining Swift in March 2005, Mr. Cowley had been a practicing attorney with the law firm of Snell & Wilmer L.L.P., Phoenix, Arizona since March 1990. Mr. Cowley’s practice was concentrated in mergers and acquisitions, securities regulation, including Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance, and corporate finance. Previously, he was associated with Reid & Priest, New York, New York. Mr. Cowley is a graduate of Cornell Law School, and of Brigham Young University with a B.A. in Economics. Mr. Cowley is admitted to practice law in the States of Arizona and New York.


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James A. Marini, 47, Vice President of Sales
 
Mr. Marini joined Matrixx in July 1997 as National Sales Manager and was promoted to Vice President of Sales in January 2004. Mr. Marini has directed the introduction and development of the national sales program for Zicam Cold Remedy since 1999. Mr. Marini is responsible for Matrixx’s sales efforts and oversight of our sales force and contract broker network. From 1977 to 1997 Mr. Marini held a variety of positions with Dominos Supermarkets in New York, including six years as Vice President. Mr. Marini attended Mercy College.
 
PART II
 
ITEM 5.   MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
Our common stock has been quoted for trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (previously known as Nasdaq National Market) since April 24, 1996. From then until June 19, 2002, our stock traded under the symbol “GUMM.” Effective on June 20, 2002, in connection with our name change to Matrixx Initiatives, Inc., our stock trading symbol changed to “MTXX.” The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the range of high and low prices of our common stock as reported by the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
 
                     
        Market Price  
   
Quarter Ended
  High     Low  
 
Fiscal Year 2008
                   
First Quarter
  June 30, 2007   $ 21.07     $ 15.89  
Second Quarter
  September 30, 2007   $ 21.50     $ 17.83  
Third Quarter
  December 31, 2007   $ 20.43     $ 13.78  
Fourth Quarter
  March 31, 2008   $ 16.50     $ 10.17  
Fiscal Year 2009
                   
First Quarter
  June 30, 2008   $ 17.20     $ 13.22  
Second Quarter
  September 30, 2008   $ 18.98     $ 14.61  
Third Quarter
  December 31, 2008   $ 18.38     $ 14.01  
Fourth Quarter
  March 31, 2009   $ 19.50     $ 13.35  
 
As of March 31, 2009, we had approximately 4,000 record and beneficial stockholders.
 
Dividend Policy
 
Since our initial public offering in 1996, we have not paid dividends on our common stock and do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. The amount of future dividends, if any, will be determined by the Board of Directors based upon our earnings, financial condition, capital requirements and other factors, including any contractual or statutory restrictions on our ability to pay dividends. In addition, under the terms of our credit facility with Comerica Bank, as long as we have any outstanding loan balance or other obligations under the credit facility, we cannot pay any dividend without Comerica Bank’s consent.


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Stock Performance Graph
 
The following graph compares our cumulative total stockholder return with those of the Nasdaq Stock Market Index and the Russell Microcap Index for the five fiscal years ended March 31, 2009. The graph assumes that $100 was invested on March 31, 2004 in (1) our Common Stock, (2) the Nasdaq Stock Market Index, and (3) the Russell 2000 Growth Index, including in each case, if applicable, reinvestment of dividends. Note: We caution that the stock price performance shown in the graph below should not be considered indicative of potential future stock price performance.
 
(GRAPH)
 
PERFORMANCE TABLE
 
                                                 
    Date  
    3/31/2004     3/31/2005     3/31/2006     3/31/2007     3/31/2008     3/31/2009  
Matrixx 
    100.00       126.05       259.42       180.16       162.31       181.82  
                                                 
Nasdaq
    100.00       100.68       118.72       123.15       114.86       62.23  
                                                 
Russell 2000 Growth
    100.00       100.87       128.95       130.97       119.26       75.90  
                                                 
 
This Nasdaq index comprises all domestic shares traded on the NASDAQ Global Select, NASDAQ Global Market, and The NASDAQ Capital Market, excluding preferred, rights and warrants. The Russell 2000 Growth Index is a growth industry index that measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest companies in the Russell 3000 Index with the highest, proportionately weighted, growth. We use the Russell 2000 Growth index because we do not believe there is an accurate industry index for micro-cap OTC companies.


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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
The following table provides information about purchases by the Company (and its affiliated purchasers) during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 of equity securities that are registered by the Company pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act.
 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
                                 
                Total Number of
       
                Shares Purchased as
    Maximum Number of
 
    Total Number
          Part of Publicly
    Shares that May Yet be
 
    of Shares
    Average Price
    Announced Plans or
    Purchased Under the
 
Period
  Purchased(1)     Paid per Share     Programs     Plans or Programs  
 
1/01/09-1/31/09
    30,800     $ 16.85       30,800       969,200  
2/01/09-2/28/09
    48,515     $ 17.92       65,471       934,529  
3/1/09-3/31/09
    107,335     $ 16.57       153,848       846,152  
                                 
Total
    186,650     $ 16.97       153,848       846,152  
 
 
(1) The Company may repurchase shares from employees and directors for payment of applicable tax withholding obligations on the vesting of restricted stock awards. Shares are repurchased by the Company pursuant to the applicable award agreements and not pursuant to publicly-announced share repurchase programs. 32,802 shares were repurchased by the Company in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 to satisfy participants’ tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock awards.
 
The Board of Directors of the Company approved a new stock repurchase program, effective January 26, 2009, which permits the Company to purchase up to 1.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock (2009 Program). Concurrent with its approval of this new repurchase program, the Board of Directors terminated the repurchase program previously authorized in April 2004 (which authorized the repurchase of up to 1.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock).
 
During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, we repurchased an aggregate of 153,848 shares of our common stock, at an average price of $16.92, in open market transactions pursuant to the 2009 Program. Commissions paid for repurchased common stock during the period totaled $3,846. During the quarter, the Company also repurchased 32,802 shares of common stock with an aggregate value of $564,118, from employees and directors to satisfy tax withholding requirements associated with vested restricted stock. During fiscal 2009, the Company purchased 573,394 shares of common stock on the open market at an aggregate cost of $9,284,297. During fiscal 2008, the Company repurchased 493,969 shares of its common stock in the open market at an aggregate cost of $7,148,245. The Company did not repurchase any of its common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2007 or 2006, or during calendar year 2006.


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ITEM 6.   SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
The following table sets forth selected historical financial data for Matrixx for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the three-month transition period ended March 31, 2007 and the previous three fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004. The financial data presented below is derived from Matrixx’s audited consolidated financial statements. We report the financial results of Matrixx, Zicam, LLC, Zicam Swab Products, LLC, Zicare LLC, and Zicam Canada, Inc. on a consolidated basis. For additional information, see the financial statements of Matrixx and the notes thereto included elsewhere in Item 8. The following table should be read in conjunction with Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and is qualified by reference thereto and to Matrixx’s financial statements and the notes thereto.
 
                                                 
                Transition Period
                   
    Fiscal Year
    Fiscal Year
    Three Months
    Fiscal Years Ended
 
    Ended March 31,
    Ended March 31,
    Ended March 31,
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
    (000’s, except share data)  
 
Net sales
  $ 111,630     $ 100,972     $ 19,046     $ 96,231     $ 90,461     $ 60,231  
Net income
  $ 13,864     $ 10,428     $ 1,709     $ 4,927     $ 3,078     $ 4,957  
Net income per share of common stock — basic
  $ 1.50     $ 1.07     $ 0.18     $ 0.51     $ 0.32     $ 0.52  
Net income per share of common stock — diluted
  $ 1.46     $ 1.04     $ 0.17     $ 0.49     $ 0.32     $ 0.52  
Dividends per share
  $     $     $     $     $     $  
Shares outstanding at period end
    9,274       10,175       10,079       9,948       9,600       9,520  
Total assets
  $ 91,360     $ 78,149     $ 71,151     $ 85,107     $ 86,442     $ 60,134  
Long term obligations
  $     $     $     $     $     $  
Stockholders’ equity
  $ 73,077     $ 65,552     $ 60,435     $ 58,087     $ 48,110     $ 44,126  
 
Earnings for 2005 include $8.5 million of expense related to settling litigation ($12.0 million settlement plus $1.3 million for litigation reserves, less $4.8 million of insurance reimbursement). See Note 9 for additional information.
 
ITEM 7.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Executive Summary
 
The Company develops, markets and sells innovative, over-the-counter (OTC) healthcare products with an emphasis on those that utilize unique, novel and/or proprietary delivery systems that provide consumers with “Better Ways to Get Better®”. The Company currently markets its products within the $4.0-$5.0 billion overall cough and cold category at retail. Our Zicam products are sold in the cold remedy (nasal delivery and oral delivery), allergy/sinus (nasal delivery), cough (cough spray) and multi-symptom relief (oral delivery) market groups of the overall cough and cold category. Our Nasal Comfort products have been sold within the space allocated for allergy/sinus products at retail. The Zicam Cold Sore and Healthy Z-ssentials products are also part of the cough/cold category. We expect that our mix of products sold will change due to seasonality and varying growth rates within each group. Most of our core products are currently available at all of the major food, drug, and mass merchant retailers.


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The following table details our sales by product class, for the periods indicated, with further details below:
 
                                                 
    12 Months Ended
          12 Months Ended
          12 Months Ended
       
    March 31,
          March 31,
          December 31,
       
Product Class
  2009     %     2008     %     2006     %  
 
Cold Remedy
  $ 79,040,667       71 %   $ 68,225,508       68 %   $ 69,046,345       72 %
Allergy/Sinus
    21,889,667       20 %     17,325,720       17 %     15,468,683       16 %
Cough & Multi-Symptom
    7,306,827       6 %     15,068,495       15 %     11,715,752       12 %
Other Cough/Cold
    2,192,124       2 %     0       0 %     0       0 %
Canada
    1,053,546       1 %     0       0 %     0       0 %
Antacid
    147,356       0 %     352,661       0 %     0       0 %
                                                 
Total Net Sales
  $ 111,630,188       100 %   $ 100,972,384       100 %   $ 96,230,780       100 %
                                                 
 
Because of the extreme seasonality of our business, our Board of Directors approved a change in our fiscal year in order to better align our operations and financial results with the entire cold season (our previous fiscal years ended December 31, which is the middle of the cold season). Due to the change in our fiscal year, results for the three months ended March 31, 2007, are reported as a transition period. Our fiscal year now begins April 1 and ends March 31.
 
Net sales for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 increased to approximately $111.6 million, or 11% above net sales of $101.0 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. Sales growth in fiscal 2009 was led by increased sales of our core products (Cold Remedy and Allergy/Sinus). The increase in net sales is attributable to a 16% increase in sales of our Cold Remedy products, driven by a 49% increase in sales of Cold Remedy Swabs. In addition, sales of our Zicam Allergy/Sinus products increased 26%, primarily due to sales of Allergy Swabs. Sales in Canada accounted for approximately $1.0 million, while Healthy Z-ssentials and Cold Sore accounted for $2.2 million of net sales. Cough and Multi-Symptom sales declined $7.8 million.
 
Net income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 was approximately $13.9 million compared to approximately $10.4 for the year ended March 31, 2008. The increase in net income is due to higher net sales, partially offset by increased selling, general and administrative (SG&A).
 
We expect net income (loss) in future periods to be significantly affected by the level of sales, severity of the cold and flu season, the timing and amount of our advertising, research and development expenses, and the timing and amount of expenses incurred in litigation matters. Expenditures for advertising and research and development will vary by quarter throughout the year and could be significantly different in future periods than the amounts incurred in the same period in earlier years. We expect that advertising expenses will be highest during the cold season (third and fourth fiscal quarters). We anticipate quarterly earnings will continue to vary along with the seasonality of sales and the level of marketing and research and development expense. As in prior years, we expect to report a loss in the quarter ending June 30 (our fiscal first quarter).
 
The Company’s management reviews several key indicators in evaluating overall performance:
 
1) We compare our year-to-date sales and net income performance against our stated annual goal for each. For fiscal 2009, our goal was to grow sales 5% to 10% above the $101.0 million recorded for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 (resulting in revenue in the range of $106.0 million — $111.1 million), and to increase net income 20% to 30% above the $10.4 million realized in fiscal 2008 (resulting in net income in the range of $12.5 million — $13.6 million). For fiscal 2009, net sales increased 11% compared to the prior year, and net income increased 33%. Barring additional changes in the economic environment, we expect the Zicam brand will continue to grow as we market our products and we achieve increased consumer awareness of our products.
 
2) We monitor our share of the cough and cold market because increased consumer purchases of our products are an indicator of growth. For the 52 weeks ended March 22, 2009, retail unit sales of our products (as measured by three outlet syndicated scanner data, not including Wal-Mart and club stores) decreased approximately 1.0% over the comparable period in the previous year, while unit sales in the entire cough and cold category decreased approximately 2.9% over the same period.


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3) We measure our ability to maintain strong gross margins on our products. During the year ended March 31, 2009, we realized an average gross margin of 71%, compared to the 66% average gross margin achieved in the year ended March 31, 2008. Gross margins on our existing products vary between 55% and 80%. Average gross margins in fiscal 2009 improved due to a more favorable mix of higher margin products sold during the year, a previously implemented price increase on certain Cold Remedy and Allergy/Sinus products, and cost reductions achieved on several of our products. In addition, gross margin in fiscal year 2009 was impacted by a $1.0 million increase to the returns reserve in excess of our customary 3.5% of gross sales.
 
4) We evaluate our operating performance by reviewing, over time, our ability to decrease selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses as a percentage of net sales. We evaluate our ability to reduce SG&A expense on an annual basis due to the seasonal fluctuations in quarterly net sales. For the year ended March 31, 2009, our SG&A expenses (which do not include R&D expenses) were approximately 48% of net sales, compared to 46% for the year ended March 31, 2008. SG&A expense for fiscal 2009 includes $2.0 million of recall-related charges.
 
5) We review the distribution and mix of our products by key national retailers. Our ten largest retail customers account for approximately 76% of our annual sales, and we encourage our largest customers to carry a mix of our highest-selling products. Retailers generally reset their cough and cold sections during the third calendar quarter of each year, at which time they add or discontinue products. Our ten largest retailers increased the net number of Zicam products that they carried for the 2008/2009 cold season.
 
Seasonality and Quarterly Results
 
The products we currently market are seasonal in nature, and sales at retail generally increase as the level of population suffering from colds rises. The Company records sales when we ship products from our warehouse facilities. During the second fiscal quarter, the Company usually realizes increased sales volume as retailers stock our products and order displays to prepare for the upcoming cough and cold season. Additional sales (reorders) to retailers are highly dependent upon the incidence of illness within the population. Retail consumption of our products is highest during the cough and cold season, which usually runs from October through March. The Company begins extensive advertising campaigns to coincide with the cough and cold season and generally realizes higher advertising expense in the October through March timeframe. The fiscal first quarter (ending June 30) of each year generally accounts for only 7% to 8% of annual sales and, historically, we have incurred a loss in that quarter. In addition, the Company records the expense for annual bonus awards when goal attainment for the bonus is probable or has been achieved. Because of the seasonality of our business, results for any single quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full fiscal year.
 
Certain information is set forth below for fiscal operations (expressed in $000’s and as a percentage of net sales) on a quarterly basis for the twelve months ended March 31, for the periods indicated. The quarters indicated below have been reordered to reflect our new fiscal year, which ends March 31.
 
Quarterly Results:
 
Fiscal 2009 Ended March 31, 2009
 
                                                                                 
                                                    Twelve
       
$000s
  Q1     % NS     Q2     % NS     Q3     % NS     Q4     % NS     Months     % NS  
 
Net Sales
  $ 8,508       100 %   $ 33,632       100 %   $ 38,702       100 %   $ 30,788       100 %   $ 111,630       100 %
Marketing
  $ 2,922       34 %   $ 3,709       11 %   $ 13,209       34 %   $ 11,420       37 %   $ 31,260       28 %
Sales Expense
  $ 650       8 %   $ 1,238       4 %   $ 1,025       3 %   $ 1,512       5 %   $ 4,423       4 %
General & Administrative
  $ 4,147       49 %   $ 3,134       9 %   $ 4,257       11 %   $ 3,799       12 %   $ 15,338       14 %
Legal — Product Liability
  $ 743       9 %   $ 756       2 %   $ 379       1 %   $ 306       1 %   $ 2,184       2 %
                                                                                 
Total Op Expenses
  $ 8,462       99 %   $ 8,837       26 %   $ 18,870       49 %   $ 17,037       55 %   $ 53,205       48 %
                                                                                 
R&D
  $ 610       7 %   $ 1,143       3 %   $ 797       2 %   $ 684       2 %   $ 3,235       3 %
                                                                                 


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Fiscal 2008 Ended March 31, 2008
 
                                                                                 
                                                    Twelve
       
$000s
  Q1     % NS     Q2     % NS     Q3     % NS     Q4     % NS     Months     % NS  
 
Net Sales
  $ 8,573       100 %   $ 28,576       100 %   $ 30,802       100 %   $ 33,022       100 %   $ 100,972       100 %
Marketing
  $ 2,143       25 %   $ 3,450       12 %   $ 16,177       53 %   $ 7,353       22 %   $ 29,123       29 %
Sales Expense
  $ 742       9 %   $ 872       3 %   $ 1,022       3 %   $ 1,202       4 %   $ 3,838       4 %
General & Administrative
  $ 2,542       30 %   $ 3,089       11 %   $ 2,400       8 %   $ 2,974       9 %   $ 11,005       11 %
Legal — Product Liability
  $ 829       10 %   $ 421       1 %   $ 444       1 %   $ 860       3 %   $ 2,554       2 %
                                                                                 
Total Op Expenses
  $ 6,256       73 %   $ 7,832       27 %   $ 20,043       65 %   $ 12,389       38 %   $ 46,520       46 %
                                                                                 
R&D
  $ 1,453       17 %   $ 995       3 %   $ 875       3 %   $ 785       2 %   $ 4,108       4 %
                                                                                 
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
Our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.
 
We regularly evaluate the accounting policies and estimates that we use to prepare our consolidated financial statements. In general, management’s estimates are based on historical experience, information from third party professionals, and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the facts and circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates made by management.
 
We believe that our critical accounting policies and estimates include the accounting for intangible assets and goodwill, accounting for income taxes, revenue recognition, accounting for sales returns and allowances, accounting for sales discounts and promotional programs, and accounting for legal contingencies.
 
Intangible Assets and Goodwill:  We recorded approximately $15.0 million in goodwill in connection with the acquisition of the 40% Zicam, LLC interest acquired from Zensano, Inc. in December 2001. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill must be tested upon a triggering event or at least annually to identify a potential impairment and the amount of any impairment loss. Factors that could affect this analysis would be significant loss of market share, a general decline in Zicam product sales, higher than expected increases in expenses and various other matters. Any change in key assumptions about the business or prospects of Zicam, LLC, or any change in market conditions or other externalities affecting Zicam, LLC, could result in an impairment charge, and such a charge could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Our annual valuation of goodwill (as of September 1, 2008) was completed in January 2009 and no impairment was identified. No triggering events have occurred subsequent to the valuation.
 
Income Taxes:  In accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” we record income tax expense based on our estimated effective income tax rate for the year and will continue to do so in future periods. In fiscal 2006 and the three months ended March 31, 2007, we recognized a tax benefit related to the charitable donation of products. In fiscal 2008, we fully utilized the tax loss carryforward from prior years. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding income taxes.
 
Revenue Recognition:  The Company recognizes revenue from product sales when the risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer, which is considered to have occurred upon shipment of the finished product to retailers. Sales incentives, promotional allowances, and returns are estimated and recognized at the date of shipment based upon historical activity and current agreements with customers. The Company evaluates these estimates on a quarterly basis and revises them as necessary.


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Customer Sales Returns and Allowances:  The estimate for product returns reflects our historical experience of sales to retailers and is reviewed regularly to ensure that it reflects potential product returns. We record a returns provision of 3.5% of gross sales for all of our products. We review the return provision at least quarterly and adjust the reserve amounts if actual product returns differ materially from our reserve percentage. Additionally, we adjust the returns provision when a determination is made that a product will be discontinued, either in whole or by certain retailers. Should the actual level of product returns vary significantly from our estimates, our operating and financial results would be materially affected. During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, we recorded a $1.0 million increase to our returns reserve, in excess of the customary 3.5% of gross sales, for anticipated returns expected in connection with retailers’ announced discontinuation of certain products. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, we experienced product returns associated with discontinued items and we recorded a $3.1 million adjustment to our returns provision, in excess of our customary 3.5% of gross sales, to account for the increased returns of discontinued products (which included several of our cough and flu products). Additionally, during calendar 2006, we recorded a $2.5 million adjustment to our returns provision to account for increased returns of Nasal Comfort and discontinued products from a large customer.
 
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:   The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing accounts receivable. The allowance is reviewed regularly to ensure that it reflects the amount of the Company’s probable credit losses. Effective April 1, 2007, the Company elected to reduce its accrual rate from 0.10% of gross sales to 0.02% of gross sales, based on historical performance. During our review in the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2007, we determined that our allowance for bad debt exceeded the amount of loss that would likely be incurred and we reduced the allowance amount by approximately $250,000. This reduction was reflected in general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of income for the year ended March 31, 2008.
 
Legal Contingencies:  We are subject to lawsuits, investigations and claims arising out of the normal conduct of our business. See Part I, Item 3 — “Legal Proceedings” for information regarding our pending and threatened litigation and our reserves for product liability litigation. While we are vigorously defending the Company in these proceedings, the outcome of these and any other proceedings that may arise cannot be predicted with certainty. The Company follows the guidance of SFAS 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” which states that the Company is required to accrue a contingent loss when the loss is deemed probable and reasonably estimable.
 
Results Of Operations For The Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009 Compared To The Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2008
 
Certain information is set forth below for our operations expressed in $000’s and as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated:
 
                                 
    Year Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
Net sales
  $ 111,630       100 %   $ 100,972       100 %
Cost of sales
    32,876       29       34,532       34  
                                 
Gross profit
    78,754       71       66,440       66  
Selling, general and administrative
    53,205       48       46,520       46  
Research & development
    3,235       3       4,108       4  
                                 
Income from operations
    22,314       20       15,812       16  
Interest and other income
    287             653        
Interest expense
                       
                                 
Income before income taxes
    22,601       20       16,465       16  
Provision for income taxes
    8,737       8       6,037       6  
                                 
Net income
  $ 13,864       12 %   $ 10,428       10 %
                                 


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Net Sales
 
Net sales for fiscal 2009 were approximately $111.6 million, or 11% above net sales of $101.0 million for the twelve months ended March 31, 2008. The increase in fiscal 2009 net sales is attributable to higher unit sales ($12 million), a price increase for Cold Remedy and Allergy/Sinus ($4 million), lower product return charges ($2.4 million) and initial sales in Canada ($1.0 million). Partially offsetting the increases was an $8.7 million decline in sales of Cough, Multi-symptom, Nasal Comfort, and Xcid products. The average net selling price per unit for the year ended March 31, 2009, increased approximately 9% due to the mix of products sold and the price increase on Cold Remedy and Allergy/Sinus products. The price increase was 5% for Cold Remedy products and 8% on Allergy/Sinus products and was initiated during the quarter ended September 30, 2008.
 
Cost of Sales
 
For the year ended March 31, 2009, our cost of sales decreased approximately $1.7 million to approximately $32.9 million, compared to the cost of sales for the year ended March 31, 2008 of approximately $34.5 million. The decrease was due to cost reductions achieved on several of our products and the mix of products sold.
 
Gross Profit
 
Gross profit for the year ended March 31, 2009 was approximately $78.8 million, compared to gross profit of approximately $66.4 million for year ended March 31, 2008. The increased gross profit is due to the higher level of sales during the period (compared to the prior year) and lower cost of goods sold. Gross margin for fiscal 2009 was 71%, compared to the 66% gross margin for the year ended March 31, 2008.
 
Gross margin was positively affected by the previously-mentioned price increases on certain products that became effective in the fiscal second quarter, the mix of higher margin products sold during fiscal 2009, lower returns charges, as well as cost improvements on certain products. In addition, inventory reserve charges, that are recorded to account for expiring products and obsolete components, declined approximately $540,000 in fiscal 2009 compared to the prior year. Gross margins on our existing products vary between 55% and 80%. Gross margin will continue to be affected by the relative mix of products sold and changes in product sales price and costs.
 
Selling, General & Administrative (SG&A)
 
SG&A expense for 2009 increased approximately $6.7 million to $53.2 million from approximately $46.5 million in fiscal 2008.
 
The higher SG&A expense is due to several factors including approximately $2.0 million recorded to account for costs and charges related to the recall of certain oral cold remedy product lots (see Part I, Item 3 — “Legal Proceedings”). Labor expense increased approximately $2.5 million, of which $1.6 million is related to annual incentive compensation. In addition, we incurred approximately $1.0 million of expense associated with senior management retirement and replacement recruitment. Non-labor marketing expense increased approximately $1.3 million, primarily related to test marketing of Xcid antacid. We expect SG&A expenses in future periods will vary largely in relation to the level of our advertising and legal expenditures. Advertising expense is heaviest during the cold season, which is generally October through March.
 
Litigation expense related to the product liability lawsuits was approximately $2.2 million in fiscal 2009, compared to approximately $2.5 million (net of approximately $560,000 for insurance reimbursements) in fiscal 2008. We also incurred legal expense in connection with our lawsuit filed to recover recall-related costs (see Part I, Item 3 — “Legal Proceedings”). We anticipate that we will continue to incur approximately $300,000 to $500,000 in legal expense each quarter as a result of the Zicam Cold Remedy product liability litigation matters in which we are engaged.
 
Research and Development
 
Research and development expense was approximately $3.2 million in fiscal 2009, approximately $873,000 less than the level incurred in fiscal 2008. The research and development spending reflects scale-up costs related to


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new products, including our new Cold Sore and Healthy Z-ssentials products, and our goal of continuing to expand the business by developing additional products. The timing of research and development spending can vary throughout the year and is not generally associated with our seasonal sales patterns. We expect to invest approximately 3% of fiscal 2010 annual net sales in research and development efforts.
 
Interest & Other Income
 
Interest and other income was approximately $287,000 in the year ended March 31, 2009, versus approximately $653,000 in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. Despite our higher cash balances, interest income decreased due to lower interest rates. There was no interest expense in fiscal 2009 or 2008. Interest income in future periods will vary based on our level of cash and interest rate levels.
 
Income Before Income Taxes
 
Income before income tax for fiscal 2009 was approximately $22.6 million, or approximately 20% of net sales, compared to approximately $16.5 million for fiscal 2008. The increased pre-tax income is primarily due to the increased net sales and gross profit partially offset by the increased SG&A expenses discussed above. We expect that income (loss) in future periods will be significantly impacted by sales levels of our products, product introductions in new categories, and annual changes in our advertising, research and development, and legal expenses. We anticipate quarterly earnings will continue to vary along with the seasonality of sales.
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
We recorded income tax expense at our combined estimated annual effective tax rate of approximately 39% and adjusted for the tax effects of certain transactions including research and development tax credits and charitable donations. We recognized income tax expense of approximately $8.7 million during fiscal 2009, versus approximately $6.0 million for fiscal 2008. The lower effective tax rate in the year ended March 31, 2008 period was associated with research and development tax credits.
 
Net Income
 
Net income was approximately $13.9 million in fiscal 2009, compared to $10.4 million for the year ended March 31, 2008.
 
Results Of Operations For The Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2008 Compared To The Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2007
 
Certain information is set forth below for our operations expressed in $000’s and as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated:
 
                                 
    Year Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
Net sales
  $ 100,972       100 %   $ 97,601       100 %
Cost of sales
    34,532       34       33,628       34  
                                 
Gross profit
    66,440       66       63,973       66  
Selling, general and administrative
    46,520       46       49,984       51  
Research & development
    4,108       4       4,696       5  
                                 
Income from operations
    15,812       16       9,293       10  
Interest and other income
    653             531        
Interest expense
                (117 )      
                                 
Income before income taxes
    16,465       16       9,707       10  
Provision for income taxes
    6,037       6       3,168       3  
                                 
Net income
  $ 10,428       10 %   $ 6,539       7 %
                                 


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Net Sales
 
Net sales for fiscal 2008 were approximately $101.0 million, or 3% above net sales of $97.6 million for the twelve months ended March 31, 2007. The increase in sales compared to the prior year is related to the introduction of our new multi-symptom products, the increased level of retail sales of our products to consumers, offset by retailers reduced inventory levels and reductions in sales of our cough products. Sales were affected by retailers’ maintaining a lower level of inventory and more closely aligning their repurchases with retail consumption during the cold season. During the quarter ended September 30, 2007, we initiated a 3% price increase for our Cold Remedy products. That was the first price increase since Zicam products were introduced in 1999. Our new multi-symptom products (which began shipping during the second fiscal quarter) had a selling price that is below the selling price of all of our other products. The average net selling price per unit, for the year ended March 31, 2008, was comparable to the average net selling price per unit in the twelve months ended March 31, 2007.
 
Cost of Sales
 
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, our cost of sales increased approximately $900,000 to approximately $34.5 million, compared to the cost of sales for the year ended March 31, 2007 of approximately $33.6 million. The increase was due to the higher number of units sold. Cost of goods sold varies by product and is affected by the mix of products sold.
 
Gross Profit
 
Gross profit for the year ended March 31, 2008 was approximately $66.4 million, compared to gross profit of approximately $64.0 million for year ended March 31, 2007. The increased gross profit was due to the higher level of sales during the period (compared to the prior twelve month period). Gross margins for fiscal 2008 were 66%, equivalent to the 66% gross margins recorded for the twelve months ended March 31, 2007. The price increase on Cold Remedy products, initiated in the quarter ended September 30, 2007, was somewhat offset by the lower average net sales price per unit for the new multi-symptom products, which began shipping during the three months ended September 30, 2007. In addition, gross margin was negatively impacted by approximately $3.1 million in product returns, in excess of our customary returns allowance, associated with discontinued products. The recording of an additional $1.1 million to the inventory reserve to account for expiring products and obsolete components also negatively impacted gross margin. Gross margins on our products varied between 55% and 80%.
 
Selling, General & Administrative (SG&A)
 
SG&A expense for 2008 decreased to $46.5 million from approximately $50.0 million in the twelve months ended March 31, 2007. Litigation expense related to the product liability lawsuits was approximately $2.5 million (net of approximately $560,000 for insurance reimbursements), compared to approximately $4.2 million in the twelve months ended March 31, 2007 (net of $1.6 million for insurance reimbursements).
 
The lower SG&A expense in the year ended March 31, 2008 compared to 2007, is primarily due to the lower product liability litigation expense as well as a decrease of approximately $1.1 million in general legal expenses that were primarily associated with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) inquiry initiated in early 2006, which was closed with no adverse findings. Additionally, there was approximately $1.3 million of additional expense incurred in the twelve months ended March 31, 2007 associated with a charitable donation of short-dated products. Charitable donations of products during fiscal 2008 were approximately $100,000. Also, during fiscal 2008, we determined that our allowance for bad debt exceeded the amount of loss that would likely be incurred and we reduced the allowance amount by approximately $250,000, which reduced SG&A expenses by an equal amount.
 
Lower SG&A expense was also due to a $730,000 decrease in marketing expenses, primarily related to significant decreases in marketing expense associated with Nasal Comfort, offset by increased marketing associated with the Xcid antacid test market. Offsetting those SG&A decreases was a $520,000 increase in sales expense associated with hiring and training our new trade sales force to call on national and regional retail accounts, wholesale distribution companies, and to oversee brokers. In addition, labor expense increased approximately $340,000 due to increased headcount.


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Research and Development
 
Research and development expense was approximately $4.1 million in fiscal 2008, approximately $600,000 less than the level incurred in the twelve months ended March 31, 2007. The research and development spending reflected scale-up costs related to new products, including our new multi-symptom and antacid products, and our goal of continuing to expand the business by developing products in the oral care, cold sore, and other categories.
 
Interest & Other Income
 
Interest and other income was approximately $653,000 in the year ended March 31, 2008, versus approximately $531,000 in the comparable twelve months of the prior year. The increase in interest income was associated with increased cash balances offset by lower interest rates. For the year ended March 31, 2007, interest income of $531,000 was offset by interest expense of $117,000 related to borrowings outstanding under our credit facility. There was no interest expense in fiscal 2008.
 
Income Before Income Taxes
 
Income before income tax for fiscal 2008 was approximately $16.5 million, compared to approximately $9.7 million for the year ended March 31, 2007. The increased income level was due to the higher net sales achieved and lower SG&A expenses during the year ended March 31, 2008.
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
We recorded income tax expense at our combined estimated annual effective tax rate of approximately 39% and adjusted for the tax effects of certain transactions including research and development tax credits and charitable donations. We recognized income tax expense of approximately $6.0 million during fiscal 2008, versus approximately $3.2 million for the twelve months ended March 31, 2007. The lower effective tax rate in the year ended March 31, 2007 period was associated with the charitable donation of products.
 
Net Income
 
Net income was approximately $10.4 million in fiscal 2008, compared to $6.5 million for the year ended March 31, 2007.


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Results Of Operations For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared To The Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
 
Certain information is set forth below for our operations expressed in $000’s and as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2007     2006  
 
Net sales
  $ 19,046       100 %   $ 17,676       100 %
Cost of sales
    7,048       37       5,865       33  
                                 
Gross profit
    11,998       63       11,811       67  
Selling, general and administrative
    8,730       46       10,693       60  
Research & development
    1,138       6       1,127       6  
                                 
Income (Loss) from operations
    2,130       11       (9 )      
Interest and other income
    203       1       174       1  
Interest expense
                       
                                 
Income before income taxes
    2,333       12       165       1  
Provision for income taxes
    624       3       68        
                                 
Net income
  $ 1,709       9 %   $ 97       1 %
                                 
 
Net Sales
 
Net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2007 increased to approximately $19.0 million or 8% above net sales of $17.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The increase was principally due to an increase in the number of units sold. We did not change the list price for our products during the quarter. The increase in net sales was attributable to unit sales growth of our allergy/sinus and multi-symptom relief products.
 
Cost of Sales
 
The cost of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2007 increased approximately $1.2 million or 20% over the cost of sales during the comparable period in 2006. The increase was due to the higher number of units sold, as well as the recording of approximately $800,000 to account for expiring products and obsolete components, of which $500,000 was in excess of our customary amount. We recorded approximately $150,000 for the disposal of tooling associated with our flu products’ prior design.
 
Gross Profit
 
Gross profit for the three-month transition period ended March 31, 2007 increased to approximately $12.0 million or 2% above gross profit in the comparable period in the prior year. The increased gross profit was due to the increased sales, partially offset by the higher cost of goods sold. The gross margin percentage achieved during the three-month transition period ended March 31, 2007 decreased to 63% compared to the gross margin achieved in the comparable period in the prior year of 67%. The gross margin percentage on product offerings varied between 50% and 80%; therefore, average gross margin was affected by the relative mix of products sold and any adjustments to account for expiring product.
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
Selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007 decreased to approximately $8.7 million from $10.7 million in the comparable period the prior year. The decrease in operating expense was principally due to recognition of approximately $1.6 million in insurance reimbursements related to product liability litigation defense costs incurred prior to 2006 and a decrease in marketing expense compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we recorded approximately $1.0 million for product liability defense costs, offset by $1.6 million in insurance reimbursements, which resulted


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in net litigation defense costs of approximately ($0.6) million compared to litigation defense costs of $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, marketing and advertising expense decreased $1.7 million (approximately $5.0 million in 2007 compared to $6.7 million in 2006) due to a lower level of television advertising compared to the prior year. Expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2007 were also affected by $750,000 associated with the charitable donation of short-dated Zicam products. Additionally, labor expense increased approximately $350,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to the comparable period in 2006.
 
Research & Development
 
Research and development expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $1.1 million which was approximately equal to the level realized for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Our research and development expenses were related to developing new Zicam products to be introduced in fiscal 2008 and continuing development work on our oral care and antacid products.
 
Interest & Other Income
 
Interest income was $200,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an immaterial increase from the three months ended March 31, 2006.
 
Income Before Income Taxes
 
Income before income tax for the three months ended March 31, 2007 increased to approximately $2.3 million from $165,000 in the prior year. The increase was related to the lower selling, general and administrative expenses discussed above.
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, we recorded a provision for income tax expense at our combined federal and state estimated effective tax rates of 39%. We also recognized tax credits related to the $750,000 charitable donation of Zicam products in the three months ended March 31, 2007.
 
Net Income
 
Net income increased approximately $1.6 million to approximately $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to net income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 of approximately $97,000. The increase reflects the higher operating income and tax benefits related to the donated products.


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Results Of Operations For The Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared To The Year Ended December 31, 2005
 
Certain information is set forth below for our operations expressed in $000’s and as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated:
 
                                 
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005  
 
Net sales
  $ 96,230       100 %   $ 90,460       100 %
Cost of sales
    32,445       34       28,201       31  
                                 
Gross profit
    63,785       66       62,259       69  
Selling, general and administrative
    51,946       54       54,196       60  
Research & development
    4,685       5       4,069       5  
                                 
Income from operations
    7,154       7       3,994       4  
Interest and other income
    502       1       417        
Interest expense
    117                    
                                 
Income before income taxes
    7,539       8       4,411       4  
Provision for income taxes
    2,612       3       1,333       1  
                                 
Net income
  $ 4,927       5 %   $ 3,078       3 %
                                 
 
Net Sales
 
Net sales for 2006 increased to approximately $96.2 million or 6% above net sales of $90.5 million in 2005. The increase was principally due to an increase in the number of units sold. We did not change the list price for our products during 2006. The increase in net sales is attributable to unit sales growth of Cold Remedy products, primarily oral delivery. We believe the increase in net sales was less than expected due to the slow start to the cold season in the fourth quarter of 2006. Sales of our cough and multi-symptom cold/flu relief products declined in 2006. We experienced a large amount of Nasal Comfort returns in 2006 resulting in returns exceeding net sales for these products.
 
Cost of Sales
 
The cost of sales for 2006 increased approximately $4.2 million or 15% over the cost of sales in 2005. The increase is due to the higher number of units sold, as well as a higher average unit cost in 2006. The cost per unit sold in 2006 increased approximately 6% compared to the cost per unit sold in 2005. Cost of goods sold was negatively affected by new products, and higher costs associated with increased promotional displays.
 
Gross Profit
 
Gross profit in 2006 increased to approximately $63.8 million or $1.5 million above gross profit in 2005. The increased gross profit was due to the increased sales, partially offset by the higher cost per unit sold. The gross margin percentage achieved in 2006 decreased to 66% compared to the gross margin achieved in 2005 of 69%. The gross margin percentage for our products varied between 50% and 80%; therefore, our average gross margin was affected by the relative mix of products sold. Our average gross margin percentage was below our goal of 70% primarily due to start-up costs for new items, a $2.5 million adjustment to our returns provision to account for increased returns of Nasal Comfort and discontinued products, and increased costs for promotional displays.
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
Selling, general and administrative expense for 2006 decreased to approximately $51.9 million from $54.2 million in 2005, principally due to a decrease in product liability expense. In 2005, we recorded charges of $12 million to settle the Arizona litigation (less $4.8 million in expected insurance reimbursement) and $1.3 million to establish a reserve for the remaining litigation. This net decrease in cost of $8.5 million from 2005


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was partially offset in 2006 by an increase in defense costs from $4.2 million in 2005 ($6.2 million less $2.0 million in expected insurance recoveries ) to $6.0 million in 2006. Legal costs in 2006 were also impacted by the cost of responding to the inquiry by the FTC.
 
During 2006, marketing and advertising expense increased $6.5 million (approximately $31.5 million in 2006 compared to $25.0 million in 2005). Advertising expense increased approximately $5.5 million to $25.3 million in 2006 from $19.8 million in 2005. Non-advertising marketing expense increased $1.0 million, primarily related to consumer research, public relations, and sampling programs.
 
Sales expense decreased $2.0 million during 2006 because bonus amounts for achieving sales goals were not earned. Similarly, labor expense decreased $1.7 million due to the failure to achieve goals related to the payment of officer and management bonuses.
 
Expenses were also impacted by a $600,000 cost associated with the charitable donation of cough products in 2006.
 
Research & Development
 
Research and development expense increased from approximately $4.1 million in 2005 to approximately $4.7 million in 2006. Our research and development expenses were related to developing new Zicam products introduced in 2006 and continuing development work on our oral care and antacid products.
 
Interest & Other Income
 
Other income increased to $0.5 million in 2006, approximately $80,000 higher than 2005 due to higher interest income.
 
Interest Expense
 
In July 2006, we borrowed $4 million against our credit facility with Comerica Bank to fund seasonal working capital needs, resulting in approximately $116,000 in interest expense. We repaid the borrowing in the fourth quarter of 2006 and ended the year with no debt outstanding. We did not incur any interest expense during 2005.
 
Income Before Income Taxes
 
Income before income tax for 2006 increased to approximately $7.5 million from $4.4 million in 2005. The increase is related to the increase in sales and gross profit. Additionally, in 2005 there was an $8.5 million charge related to the settlement of litigation (net of insurance reimbursement) and the establishment of a reserve for remaining lawsuits.
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
In 2006, we recorded a provision for income tax expense at our combined federal and state estimated effective tax rates of 39%. We also recognized tax credits related to the charitable donation of cough product and investment in research and development.
 
Net Income
 
Net income increased approximately $1.8 million, or 60%, to approximately $4.9 million in 2006, compared to net income for 2005 of approximately $3.1 million. The increase reflects the higher sales and gross margin dollars in 2006. Net income in 2005 was adversely affected by litigation settlements and reserves (see Part I, Item 3 — “Legal Proceedings”).
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Our working capital was $52.1 million as of March 31, 2009, compared to $44.6 million at March 31, 2008. As of March 31, 2009, our cash, cash equivalents, and certificates of deposit balance was $40.0 million, $12.1 million above the $27.9 million at March 31, 2008. The increase is due to the higher level of sales, which have been


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converted to cash, offset by the repurchase of approximately $10.0 million of the Company’s stock. In addition, the Company received approximately $1.4 million from the issuance of common stock upon the exercise of stock options. The Company maintains a conservative investment philosophy and generally invests the majority of excess cash directly in a fund of U.S. Treasury Securities, U.S. government securities and repurchase agreements, and bank certificates of deposit insured by the U.S. government.
 
During the year ended March 31, 2009, trade receivables increased to $14.8 million from $12.1 million at March 31, 2008. The increase in accounts receivable reflects the timing of orders and the late cold season. We have converted substantially all of those receivables to cash during our first fiscal quarter of 2010. The Company’s principal source of liquidity is cash generated from sales of our products to retailers and distributors. The majority of sales are given 30-day credit terms; however, payment terms are occasionally extended, as retailers begin to increase inventory of our products prior to the onset of the cough and cold season. The Company records an estimated allowance for potentially uncollectible accounts, which is reviewed on a monthly basis. We believe our allowance as of March 31, 2009 is adequate.
 
The change in accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable and accrued expenses largely reflects the seasonal nature of the Company’s business. Our working capital requirements fluctuate with the seasonality of our sales and are generally highest in the July through September quarter. The Company records the bulk of its sales, which is reflected in higher accounts receivable, in the second, third, and fourth fiscal quarters; generally builds inventory during the first through third fiscal quarters; and advertises its products, which is the largest component of accrued expenses, primarily in the third and fourth fiscal quarters. Although affected by the build-up of inventory, accounts payable and accrued expenses are more significantly affected by advertising activities.
 
Generally, to the extent our operations are profitable, our business is cash flow positive. We do have working capital requirements arising from the increase of inventory and accounts receivable in excess of the increase in accounts payable, but these vary throughout the year reflecting the seasonal nature of our business.
 
Historically, the Company has had very low capital expenditures because we rely on third-party manufacturers to produce our products. Typical capital expenditures include investments in technology, office furniture, leasehold improvements, and small tooling requirements. In 2006, the Company invested $4.2 million for an automated manufacturing line that produces our swab products. Based on the sales growth of our swab products, and our assumptions as to continued growth, we are purchasing a second swab manufacturing line. We have paid approximately $2.1 million towards the new line and anticipate paying an additional $2.0 million to $3.0 million for the equipment, molds, and spare parts to complete the new line. We expect the additional swab manufacturing line will begin producing product in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. The swab manufacturing equipment is owned by the Company but serviced and operated by a third-party manufacturer. In addition, the Company occasionally provides deposits and prepayments to our manufacturers to improve and increase manufacturing capabilities for our products. The Company’s facility lease for its corporate offices expired during fiscal 2008 and we leased new corporate office and R&D space in March 2008. The relocation required capital expenditures and tenant improvements of approximately $650,000, which are being amortized over the term of the new lease (approximately five years).
 
We have an $8.0 million credit facility with Comerica Bank that expires in July 2009. The interest rate under the renewed credit facility is prime minus 0.25% (or 3.00% at March 31, 2009). There have been no borrowings under the facility since the quarter ended December 31, 2006. We do not anticipate any borrowings from the credit facility for working capital needs during the next quarter, and we are in compliance with the earnings and financial covenants contained in the credit facility. We believe that our existing capital resources and our credit line will be sufficient to fund our operations and capital requirements for the next 12 months.
 
As discussed in more detail in Part II, Item 5, “Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities” of this Report, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a new stock repurchase program, effective January 26, 2009, which permits the Company to purchase up to 1 million shares of the Company’s common stock. Concurrently with its approval of this new repurchase program, the Board of Directors terminated the repurchase program previously authorized in April 2004.


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Contractual Obligations
 
We have entered into certain long-term contractual obligations that will require various payments over future periods as follows:
 
Contractual Cash Obligations
 
                                         
    Payments Due by Period as of March 31, 2009  
          Less than
                After
 
    Total     1 Year     1-3 Years     3-5 Years     5 Years  
    (In thousands of dollars)  
 
Long-Term Debt Obligations
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0  
Capital Lease Obligations
    0       0       0       0       0  
Operating Lease Obligations
    1,899       445       879       575       0  
Purchase Obligations
    2,758       2,758       0       0       0  
Other Long-Term Liabilities Reflected on the Company’s Balance Sheet under GAAP
    0       0       0       0       0  
                                         
Total
  $ 4,657     $ 3,203     $ 879     $ 575     $ 0  
                                         
 
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 141R, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”), a replacement of SFAS No. 141. SFAS 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and applies to all business combinations. SFAS 141R provides that, upon initially obtaining control, an acquirer shall recognize 100% of the fair values of acquired assets, including goodwill, and assumed liabilities, with only limited exceptions, even if the acquirer has not acquired 100% of its target. Additionally, SFAS 141R changes current practice, in part, as follows: (1) contingent consideration arrangements will be fairly valued at the acquisition date and included on that basis in the purchase price consideration; (2) transaction costs will be expensed as incurred, rather than capitalized as part of the purchase price; (3) pre-acquisition contingencies, such as legal issues, will generally have to be accounted for in purchase accounting at fair value; and (4) in order to accrue for a restructuring plan in purchase accounting, the requirements of SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” would have to be met at the acquisition date. Accordingly, we will apply the provisions of SFAS 141R prospectively to any business combinations consummated in the first quarter of our fiscal 2010 or thereafter.
 
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP FAS 142-3”). In determining the useful life of intangible assets, FSP FAS 142-3 removes the requirement to consider whether an intangible asset can be renewed without substantial cost of material modifications to the existing terms and conditions and, instead, requires an entity to consider its own historical experience in renewing similar arrangements. FSP FAS 142-3 also requires expanded disclosure related to the determination of intangible asset useful lives. FSP FAS 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, or our fiscal 2010. We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, of FSP FAS 142-3.
 
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP 132R-1”). FSP 132R-1 enhances the required disclosures about plan assets in an employer’s defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. The required disclosures include a description of our investment policies and strategies, the fair value of each major category of plan assets, the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets, the effect of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs on changes in plan assets, and the significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. FSP 132R-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009, or our fiscal 2010. The adoption of FSP 132R-1 is not expected to have an impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.


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In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”), which modifies and expands the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS 161 requires that objectives for using derivative instruments be disclosed in terms of underlying risk and accounting designation and requires quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts and gains and losses on derivative instruments. It also requires disclosures about credit-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. SFAS 161 encourages, but does not require, comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. The adoption of SFAS 161 is not expected to have an impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
 
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS 162”). SFAS 162 is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for nongovernmental entities. Prior to the issuance of SFAS 162, the GAAP hierarchy was defined in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement on Auditing Standards No. 69, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. SFAS 162 is effective 60 days following the Securities and Exchange Commission’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 162 to have an impact on its operating results or financial position.
 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Forward Looking Statements
 
This Report on Form 10-K, including documents incorporated herein by reference, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “project” and “predict,” or similar words and phrases generally identify forward-looking statements. Forward looking statements contained herein and in documents incorporated by reference herein include, but are not limited to statements regarding:
 
  •  our expectations regarding the costs of the product recalls and our belief that the reserve for recall costs will be sufficient;
 
  •  our expectations regarding returns of discontinued products and increasing distribution of Cold Sore Swabs;
 
  •  our expectation regarding continued expansion of the Zicam line of products;
 
  •  our expectation of introducing new products during the 2009/2010 cough/cold season;
 
  •  our expectations regarding equity compensation;
 
  •  our belief that our bad debt allowance is sufficient;
 
  •  our anticipation that we will incur approximately $300,000 to $500,000 in legal expense each quarter as a result of the Zicam Cold Remedy product liability litigation in which we are engaged;
 
  •  our belief that the reserve for litigation losses will be sufficient to resolve the remaining cases and our expectation of reviewing the adequacy of the same on a quarterly basis;
 
  •  our intention to vigorously defend the Zicam Cold Remedy product liability, securities and recall-related litigation claims, our expectation that additional product liability lawsuits may be filed against us, and our belief that any liability resulting from these or other lawsuits, including any adverse publicity, could materially impact our financial results;
 
  •  our intention to defend our intellectual property;
 
  •  our expectation that we will continue to file for patent protection and trademark protection for products that we develop and introduce in the future;
 
  •  our expectations regarding recovery of recall-related costs and associated litigation;


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  •  our expectation that the trend of growth in sales in future periods will continue as we expand consumer awareness and acceptance of our entire Zicam brand of products, increase distribution, and introduce new products;
 
  •  our expectations regarding the effect of recently issued accounting standards;
 
  •  our expectation of settlement agreements with certain potential claimants;
 
  •  Our anticipation of the variability of quarterly earnings;
 
  •  our expectations regarding environmental expenses;
 
  •  our expectation of a loss in the quarter ending June 30;
 
  •  our expectation that our mix of products sold will change due to seasonality and varying growth rates within the market groups;
 
  •  our intention to review our product return reserve provision monthly and adjust the reserve amounts as actual product return experience continues to develop;
 
  •  our expectation of making income tax payments at our statutory rates in future years;
 
  •  our expectation that SG&A expenses will vary largely in relation to the level of our advertising and legal expenditures;
 
  •  our expectations regarding the new swab manufacturing line;
 
  •  our expectation that the average unit cost of goods sold and gross margin will continue to be affected by the relative mix of products sold and changes in product sales price and costs that may occur;
 
  •  our expectation that our net income and operating expenses in future periods will vary largely in connection with the level of our sales, product introductions in new categories, advertising, research and development, and legal expenses;
 
  •  our expectation that research and development spending will be approximately 3% of annual net sales in subsequent years;
 
  •  our expectations regarding derivative instruments;
 
  •  our expectation that earnings in future periods will be significantly impacted by the seasonality of our sales, the severity of the cold season, the revenues and expenses associated with new products, and the timing and amount of advertising, research and development, and legal expenses;
 
  •  our expectation that advertising expense will be highest in our third and fourth fiscal quarters;
 
  •  our belief that our existing capital resources and our credit line will be sufficient to fund our operations and capital requirements for the next 12 months;
 
  •  our expectations regarding product sales in the Canadian market through a Canadian distributor;
 
  •  our belief that our exposure to currency exchange risk is minimal;
 
  •  our expectations regarding our manufacturers’ ability to timely produce inventory adequate for sales of products;
 
  •  our expectations regarding the impact of the recalls on demand for Zicam products;
 
  •  our expectations that additional reimbursements from insurance carriers will be minimal;
 
  •  our expectations regarding dividends;
 
  •  our expectations regarding future borrowings; and
 
  •  our belief that moderate interest rate increases and the current economic uncertainties regarding available credit will not have a material adverse impact on our results of operations or financial position in the foreseeable future.
 
We may make additional written or oral forward-looking statements from time to time in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission or in public news releases. Such additional statements may include, but not be


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limited to, projections of revenues, income or loss, capital expenditures, acquisitions, plans for future operations, financing needs or plans, the impact of inflation and plans relating to our products or services, as well as assumptions relating to the foregoing. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified. Future events and actual results could differ materially from those set forth in, contemplated by, or underlying our forward-looking statements.
 
Statements in this Report on Form 10-K, including those set forth in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and “Risk Factors,” describe factors that could contribute to or cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations. Other such factors include (i) less than anticipated demand for our current and future products, (ii) a weak cough and cold season, (iii) lack of market acceptance for or uncertainties concerning the efficacy or safety of our current and future products or regulatory actions, including product recalls, involving our products, (iv) difficulties in manufacturers’ meeting production requirements or maintaining sufficient inventories to meet unexpectedly high demand in the short term, (v) financial difficulties encountered by one or more of our principal customers, (vi) difficulties in obtaining additional capital for marketing, research and development, and other expenses, (vii) material litigation involving patent and contractual claims, product liability claims, consumer issues and securities violation claims, (viii) the possibility of delays or other difficulties in implementing product improvements and introducing to the marketplace new products and brands, whether domestically or internationally, (ix) issues with suppliers, (x) the possibility that future sales of our products will not be as strong as expected, (xi) increased competition by private label manufacturers; (xii) adverse economic changes that affect consumer demand; and (xiii) adverse publicity regarding our products or advertising restrictions.
 
Forward-looking statements contained in this Report on Form 10-K speak only as of the date of this Report on Form 10-K or, in the case of any document incorporated by reference, the date of that document. We do not undertake, and we specifically disclaim any obligation, to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement contained in this Report on Form 10-K or in any document incorporated herein by reference to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time.
 
ITEM 7A.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Our primary market risk exposure relates to our variable rate revolving line of credit with Comerica Bank. At no time during the year ended March 31, 2009 did we have any outstanding borrowings on this line of credit. Consequently, we believe that moderate interest rate increases and the current uncertainties regarding available credit will not have a material adverse impact on our results of operations or financial position in the foreseeable future.
 
As of March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008, we did not participate in any financial-market risk-sensitive commodity instruments for which fair value disclosure would be required under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107. We believe that we are not subject in any material way to other forms of market risk, such as foreign currency exchange risk or foreign customer purchases or commodity price risk.
 
During fiscal 2009 we initiated international sales in Canada, which accounted for approximately $1 million of our net sales in fiscal 2009. We contracted with a Canadian distributor to conduct sales and manage retail relationships in Canada. We ship products to the distributor who then sells our products directly to retailers in Canada. Our exposure to currency exchange risk is minimal due to the advance agreement of exchange rate terms with the distributor. However, should exchange rates (US dollar to Canadian dollar) fluctuate significantly in the future, our net sales price per unit in Canada may vary at a similar rate. We will continue to evaluate whether we will be subject to currency exchange risk in any material way. We do not anticipate using derivative financial instruments to manage foreign currency risk. If the volume of international business grows, we will assess the potential effects that changes in foreign currency exchange rates could have on our business. If we believe this potential impact presents a significant risk to our business, we may enter into derivative financial instruments to mitigate this risk.


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ITEM 8.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
The Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and Consolidated Financial Statements of Matrixx, including the Notes to those statements, are included in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
ITEM 9.   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
None.
 
ITEM 9A.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
a)   Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Acting President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, such officer has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2009 in alerting him on a timely basis to material information relating to us (including our consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in our filings under the Exchange Act.
 
b)   Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
Management of the Company, including our Acting President and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined by rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
 
(i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
 
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that the transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with the authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and
 
(iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2009. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.
 
Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of our internal control over financial reporting and testing the operational effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Management reviewed the results of the assessment with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Based on such assessment, management determined that, at March 31, 2009, we maintained effective internal control over financial reporting.
 
Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C., the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has issued a report on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2009. The report is included below in this Item under the heading “Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.”


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REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Matrixx Initiatives, Inc.
 
We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) did maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2009, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2009, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
 
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended March 31, 2009 of the Company and our report dated June 4, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
 
/s/  Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C.
MAYER HOFFMAN MCCANN P.C.
 
Phoenix, Arizona
June 4, 2009


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ITEM 9B.   OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.
 
PART III
 
ITEM 10.   DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
The information required by this Item for our executive officers is set forth in Part I of this Form 10-K under the heading “Executive Officers of Matrixx.” Other information required by this Item is set forth in our Proxy Statement relating to our 2009 annual meeting of stockholders to be held on August 26, 2009 (the “2009 Proxy Statement”), under the headings, “Information Concerning Directors,” “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” “Additional Information — How do we submit shareholder proposals and director nominations for the next Annual Meeting?” and “Information about our Board, Its Committees and our Corporate Governance — What are the responsibilities of the Audit Committee?” and is incorporated herein by this reference as if set forth in full.
 
We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, our principal financial officer and our controller, as well as to all of our other employees. A copy of the Code of Ethics was attached as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2003 and is available on our website (www.matrixxinc.com). We will make a copy of the Code of Ethics available to any person without charge, upon request, by writing to Matrixx Initiatives, Inc., 8515 E. Anderson Dr., Scottsdale, AZ 85255, Attn: Corporate Secretary. If we make any substantive amendment to the Code of Ethics or grant any waiver, including any implicit waiver, we will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver in a Report on Form 8-K within four business days after such amendment is made or such waiver is given.
 
ITEM 11.   EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
The information required by this Item is set forth in the 2009 Proxy Statement, under the headings, “Executive Compensation,” “Director Compensation” and “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” and is incorporated herein by this reference as if set forth in full.
 
ITEM 12.   SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
The information required by this Item for certain of our beneficial owners is set forth in the 2009 Proxy Statement, under the heading, “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management,” and is incorporated herein by this reference as if set forth in full.
 
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
 
The following table sets forth information as of March 31, 2009 with respect to our compensation plans and individual compensation arrangements under which our equity securities were authorized for issuance to directors, officers, employees, consultants and certain other persons and entities in exchange for the provision to us of goods or services.
 
                         
                Number of Securities
 
                Remaining Available for
 
                Future Issuance Under
 
    Number of Securities
    Weighted-Average
    Equity
 
    to be Issued Upon
    Exercise Price of
    Compensation Plans
 
    Exercise of
    Outstanding
    (Excluding Securities
 
Plan Category
  Outstanding Options     Options     Reflected in Column (a))  
    (a)     (b)     (c)  
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
    417,700     $ 12.78       249,442  
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
          N/A       N/A  
Total
    417,700     $ 12.78       249,442  


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ITEM 13.   CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 
The information required by this Item is set forth in the 2009 Proxy Statement, under the headings, “Information About our Board, Its Committees and our Corporate Governance,” “What are our processes and procedures for considering and determining executive compensation? — The Compensation Committee” and “Related Party Transactions” and is incorporated herein by this reference as if set forth in full.
 
ITEM 14.   PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
 
The information required by this Item is set forth in the 2009 Proxy Statement, under the heading, “Audit Matters” and is incorporated herein by this reference as if set forth in full. The information set forth in the 2009 Proxy Statement under the heading “Report of the Audit Committee” is not incorporated herein by reference.


46


 

 
PART IV
 
ITEM 15.   EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
 
(a)1. Financial Statements
 
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
         
Financial Statements
  Page
 
    48  
    49  
    50  
    51  
    53  
    54  


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Matrixx Initiatives, Inc.
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2009 and 2008 and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, three months ended March 31, 2007 and the year ended December 31, 2006. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, three months ended March 31, 2007, and the year ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2009, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated June 4, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
/s/  Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C.
MAYER HOFFMAN MCCANN P.C.
 
Phoenix, Arizona
June 4, 2009


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MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
 
                 
    2009     2008  
 
ASSETS
Current Assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 25,144,088     $ 27,932,672  
Certificates of deposit
    14,870,717        
Accounts receivable:
               
Trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $226,180 and $209,377
    14,769,485       12,051,847  
Other receivable
          39,363  
Insurance receivable
    25,514       75,000  
Inventories
    7,740,343       11,530,060  
Prepaid expenses
    2,035,628       1,743,521  
Interest receivable
    13,867       73,904  
Income tax receivable
    1,316,102        
Deferred tax asset
    1,636,707       1,739,490  
                 
Total Current Assets
    67,552,451       55,185,857  
                 
Property and Equipment, at cost:
               
Office furniture and computer equipment
    1,738,727       1,560,403  
Machine tooling and manufacturing equipment
    4,581,866       5,330,728  
Laboratory furniture and equipment
    484,215       437,267  
Leasehold improvements
    544,211       514,674  
                 
      7,349,019       7,843,072  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (3,219,081 )     (2,753,222 )
                 
Net Property and Equipment
    4,129,938       5,089,850  
                 
Other Assets:
               
Deposits
    2,913,855       379,205  
Other assets
    30,789       110,034  
Restricted cash
          500,000  
Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization of $12,596 and $5,398
    1,799       8,997  
Patents, net of accumulated amortization of $725,956 and $582,670
    1,691,505       1,834,791  
Goodwill
    15,039,836       15,039,836  
                 
Total Other Assets
    19,677,784       17,872,863  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 91,360,173     $ 78,148,570  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 3,010,728     $ 1,307,881  
Accrued expenses
    9,665,310       4,433,841  
Sales commissions
    404,899       533,384  
Sales returns and allowances
    1,611,052       1,271,791  
Legal liability
    785,000       1,100,000  
Accrued taxes
          1,927,025  
                 
Total Current Liabilities
    15,476,989       10,573,922  
                 
Deferred tax liability
    2,806,001       2,022,427  
                 
Total Liabilities
    18,282,990       12,596,349  
Commitments and Contingencies
               
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
Preferred stock: $.001 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding
           
Common stock: $.001 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized, 9,273,949 and 10,175,412 shares issued
    9,274       10,175  
Additional paid-in capital
    37,077,316       50,960,220  
Retained earnings
    35,990,593       22,126,374  
                 
      73,077,183       73,096,769  
Less common stock held in treasury, at cost (547,769 shares in 2008)
          (7,544,548 )
                 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    73,077,183       65,552,221  
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 91,360,173     $ 78,148,570  
                 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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                            Year Ended
 
    Years Ended March 31,     Three Months Ended March 31,     December 31,
 
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2006  
                      (Unaudited)        
 
Net sales
  $ 111,630,188     $ 100,972,384     $ 19,045,754     $ 17,675,959     $ 96,230,780  
Cost of sales
    32,875,667       34,532,099       7,047,655       5,865,211       32,445,499  
                                         
Gross Profit
    78,754,521       66,440,285       11,998,099       11,810,748       63,785,281  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    53,205,196       46,520,327       8,730,650       10,692,507       51,946,219  
Research and development
    3,234,874       4,108,354       1,137,671       1,126,846       4,684,837  
                                         
Income (Loss) From Operations
    22,314,451       15,811,604       2,129,778       (8,605 )     7,154,225  
                                         
Other Income (Expense):
                                       
Interest and other income
    287,110       653,422       203,374       173,911       501,845  
Interest expense
                            (116,639 )
                                         
Total Other Income
    287,110       653,422       203,374       173,911       385,206  
                                         
Income Before Provision For Income Taxes
    22,601,561       16,465,026       2,333,152       165,306       7,539,431  
Provision for income taxes
    8,737,342       6,037,487       623,921       68,546       2,612,803  
                                         
Net Income
  $ 13,864,219     $ 10,427,539     $ 1,709,231     $ 96,760     $ 4,926,628  
                                         
Net Income Per Share of Common Stock:
                                       
Basic:
                                       
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding
    9,268,471       9,704,579       9,749,162       9,565,963       9,620,362  
Net Income Per Share of Common Stock
  $ 1.50     $ 1.07     $ 0.18     $ 0.01     $ 0.51  
Diluted:
                                       
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding
    9,505,360       10,001,307       10,031,008       10,027,666       9,965,786  
Net Income Per Share of Common Stock
  $ 1.46     $ 1.04     $ 0.17     $ 0.01     $ 0.49  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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    Series A
                Additional
                Total
 
    Preferred Stock     Common Stock     Paid in
    Treasury
    Retained
    Stockholders’
 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Stock     Earnings     Equity  
 
Balance at December 31, 2005
                9,599,529       9,599       43,433,364       (396,304 )     5,062,976       48,109,635  
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
                244,965       245       2,479,671                   2,479,916  
Issuance of restricted stock pursuant to the Company’s restricted stock program
                103,258       104       1,342,960                   1,343,064  
Income tax benefit from the exercise of stock options
                            1,077,402                   1,077,402  
Stock option expense pursuant to SFAS 123R
                            150,800                   150,800  
Net income
                                        4,926,628       4,926,628  
                                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2006
                9,947,752       9,948       48,484,197       (396,304 )     9,989,604       58,087,445  
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
                27,333       27       251,790                   251,817  
Issuance of restricted stock pursuant to the Company’s restricted stock program
                104,232       104       287,819                   287,923  
Income tax benefit from the exercise of stock options
                            80,717                   80,717  
Stock option expense pursuant to SFAS 123R
                            17,693                   17,693  
Net income
                                        1,709,231       1,709,231  
                                                                 
Balance at March 31, 2007
                10,079,317       10,079       49,122,216       (396,304 )     11,698,835       60,434,826  
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
        $       59,767     $ 60     $ 611,083     $     $     $ 611,143  
Issuance of restricted stock pursuant to the Company’s restricted stock program
                58,760       58       1,294,506                   1,294,564  
Purchase of treasury stock
                                  (7,463,393 )           (7,463,393 )
Retirement of treasury stock
                (22,432 )     (22 )     (315,127 )     315,149              
Income tax benefit from the exercise of stock options
                            231,401                   231,401  
Stock option expense pursuant to SFAS 123R
                            16,141                   16,141  
Net income
                                        10,427,539       10,427,539  
                                                                 
Balance at March 31, 2008
        $       10,175,412     $ 10,175     $ 50,960,220     $ (7,544,548 )   $ 22,126,374     $ 65,552,221  
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
                131,434       132       1,401,403                   1,401,535  
Issuance of restricted stock pursuant to the Company’s restricted stock program
                128,236       128       1,833,928                   1,834,056  
Purchase of treasury stock
                                  (9,953,920 )           (9,953,920 )
Retirement of treasury stock
                (1,161,133 )     (1,161 )     (17,497,307 )     17,498,468              
Income tax benefit from the exercise of stock options
                            379,072                   379,072  
Net income
                                        13,864,219       13,864,219  
                                                                 
Balance at March 31, 2009
        $       9,273,949     $ 9,274     $ 37,077,316     $     $ 35,990,593     $ 73,077,183  
                                                                 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006
 
                                                                 
    Series A
                Additional
                Total
 
    Preferred Stock     Common Stock     Paid In
    Treasury
    Retained
    Stockholders’
 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Stock     Earnings     Equity  
    (Unaudited)  
 
Balance at December 31, 2005
        $       9,599,529     $ 9,599     $ 43,433,364     $ (396,304 )   $ 5,062,976     $ 48,109,635  
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
                117,765       118       1,256,264                   1,256,382  
Issuance of restricted stock pursuant to the Company’s restricted stock program
                100,188       100       923,871                   923,971  
Stock option expense pursuant to SFAS 123R
                            54,967                   54,967  
Net income
                                        96,760       96,760  
                                                                 
Balance at March 31, 2006
        $       9,817,482     $ 9,817     $ 45,668,466     $ (396,304 )   $ 5,159,736     $ 50,441,715  
                                                                 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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          Three Months Ended
    Year Ended
 
    Years Ended March 31,     March 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2006  
                      (Unaudited)        
 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
                                       
Net income
  $ 13,864,219     $ 10,427,539     $ 1,709,231     $ 96,760     $ 4,926,628  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation
    1,279,457       1,057,299       491,520       138,429       630,599  
Amortization
    150,484       149,130       40,346       48,448       170,691  
Provision for bad debts
    16,803       (219,654 )     18,335       (277,443 )     (232,219 )
Deferred income taxes
    886,357       2,484,214       539,333       (9,348 )     1,540,738  
Common stock issued for compensation
    2,213,128       1,542,106       386,333       978,938       2,571,266  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                                       
Accounts receivable
    (2,734,441 )     (3,614,627 )     15,598,763       20,667,204       6,312,460  
Insurance receivable
    49,486       2,125,000       (797,033 )           3,397,033  
Interest receivable
    60,037       10,287       (37,937 )     (43,401 )     78,279  
Other receivable
    39,363                          
Income tax receivable
    (1,316,102 )     1,370,277                   (1,370,277 )
Inventories
    3,789,717       3,928,868       1,326,416       (2,723,980 )     (7,982,209 )
Prepaid expenses and other
    (212,862 )     (1,186,014 )     169,532       81,644       58,767  
Accounts payable
    1,702,847       (1,276,672 )     (12,729,552 )     (4,303,561 )     6,572,454  
Accrued expenses
    3,175,959       3,359,230       (3,175,957 )     (3,459,475 )     (4,546,972 )
Legal liability
    (315,000 )     55,000       (126,500 )     (12,000,000 )     (12,073,500 )
Sales returns and allowances
    339,261       (1,119,499 )     (340,830 )     (1,206,721 )     (1,148,432 )
                                         
Net Cash Provided (Used) By Operating Activities
    22,988,713       19,092,484       3,072,000       (2,012,506 )     (1,094,694 )
                                         
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
                                       
Capital expenditures
    (319,545 )     (800,877 )     (310,750 )     (67,193 )     (4,997,736 )
Purchase of certificates of deposit
    (14,870,717 )                        
Deposits and other
    (2,534,650 )     (436,586 )     (16,500 )     (38,974 )     802,846  
Restricted cash
    500,000                         4,500,000  
                                         
Net Cash Provided (Used) By Investing Activities
    (17,224,912 )     (1,237,463 )     (327,250 )     (106,167 )     305,110  
                                         
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
                                       
Proceeds from borrowing
                            4,000,000  
Principal payments on notes payable
                            (4,000,000 )
Debt issuance costs
          (14,288 )           (2,939 )     (9,381 )
Issuance of common stock
    1,401,535       611,143       251,817       1,256,382       2,479,916  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (9,953,920 )     (7,463,393 )                  
                                         
Net Cash Provided (Used) By Financing Activities
    (8,552,385 )     (6,866,538 )     251,817       1,253,443       2,470,535  
                                         
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (2,788,544 )     10,988,483       2,996,567       (856,230 )     1,680,951  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
    27,932,672       16,944,189       13,947,622       12,266,671       12,266,671  
                                         
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
  $ 25,144,088     $ 27,932,672     $ 16,944,189     $ 11,401,441     $ 13,947,622  
                                         
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
                                       
Cash paid during the period for:
                                       
Interest
  $     $     $     $     $ 115,222  
Income taxes
    10,462,000                   860,790       2,021,243  
Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Financing Activities:
                                       
Retirement of treasury stock
  $ 17,498,468     $ 315,149     $     $     $  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
1.   Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Organization
 
Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. (the “Company”), formerly Gum Tech International, Inc. was incorporated in Utah on February 4, 1991. On June 18, 2002, the Company reincorporated in Delaware. The authorized capital stock of Matrixx consists of (i) 30,000,000 shares of common stock, $.001 par value, (“common stock”), and (ii) 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $.001 par value.
 
The Company’s sole business segment in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, three-month transition period ended March 31, 2007, and calendar year 2006, was developing, marketing and selling over the counter products with an emphasis on those that utilize unique or novel delivery systems through our wholly-owned subsidiaries. Sales of our products in the United States occur through Zicam, LLC (Zicam). During 2005, we formed Zicam Swab Products, LLC (ZSP) to purchase the dry handle swab technology from a third party. During 2006, we formed Zicare, LLC (Zicare), to pursue development of an over-the-counter oral care product. In May 2008, we formed Zicam Canada, Inc. to commercialize sales of Zicam products in Canada.
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Zicam, ZSP, Zicam Canada, Inc., and Zicare. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
 
Change of Fiscal Year
 
Because of the extreme seasonality in the Company’s business, on February 9, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a change in the Company’s fiscal year end from December 31 to March 31 in order to better align the Company’s operations and financial results with the entire cold season. The three-month period ended March 31, 2007 was the Company’s transition period and the Company’s new fiscal year began April 1, 2007 and ended March 31, 2008. All comparative presentations for the three months ended March 31, 2006 are unaudited.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
For purposes of the consolidated financial statements, the Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash deposits in each institution are insured in limited amounts by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Our certificates of deposit have original maturities from 91 days to one year.
 
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoice amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing accounts receivable; however, changes in circumstances relating to accounts receivable may result in a requirement for additional allowances in the future. The Company determines the allowance based on historical write-off experience, current market trends and, for larger accounts, the ability to pay outstanding balances. Past due balances over 90 days and other higher risk amounts are reviewed individually and collectively. In addition, the Company maintains a reserve for all invoices by applying a percentage based on historical trends. Account balances are charged against the allowance after all collection efforts have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. During fiscal 2008, we determined that our allowance for bad debt exceeded the amount of loss that would likely be incurred and we reduced the allowance amount by approximately $250,000, which reduced selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses by an equal amount.


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MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Inventories
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out pricing method.
 
Property and Equipment
 
Depreciation of the primary asset classifications is calculated based on the following estimated useful lives using the straight-line method.
 
         
Classification
  Useful Life in Years  
 
Machine tooling and manufacturing equipment
    3-7  
Office furniture and computer equipment
    3-5  
Laboratory furniture and equipment
    3-5  
Leasehold improvements
    2-5  
 
For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 depreciation of property and equipment was $1,279,457 and $1,057,299, respectively. In addition, for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 and the year ended December 31, 2006, depreciation of property and equipment charged to selling, general and administrative expenses was $491,520, $138,429, and $630,599, respectively.
 
Long-Lived Assets
 
When facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of long-lived assets may be impaired, an evaluation of the recoverability is performed by comparing the carrying value of the assets to the estimated undiscounted net future cash flows. A forecast showing lack of long-term profitability, a significant decline in market share, or a current period operating or cash flow loss combined with a history of operating or cash flow losses are conditions, among others, that would trigger an impairment assessment of the carrying amount of the asset.
 
Upon indication that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable, the Company recognizes an impairment loss by a charge against current operations. If an impairment exists, an impairment charge would be determined by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the applicable estimated future cash flows, discounted at a risk-adjusted rate or market appraisals. In addition, the remaining amortization period for the impaired asset would be reassessed and revised if necessary.
 
Intangible Assets
 
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”), goodwill is considered to have an indefinite life and, therefore, it is not amortized, but instead assessed upon a triggering event or at least annually for impairment using the fair value methodology. Our annual valuation of goodwill (as of September 1, 2008) was completed in January 2009 and no impairment was identified. No triggering events have occurred subsequent to the valuation. There were no impairments recorded in any period presented.
 
The original Cold Remedy patent is being amortized using the straight-line method over the remaining term of the patent at the date of purchase of 16.75 years. The estimated aggregate amortization expense for the Company’s Cold Remedy patent is $67,081 on an annual basis for each of the next five years. Amortization expense for the Cold Remedy patent was $67,081 for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008; $16,770 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006; and, $67,081 for the year ended December, 31, 2006. The patent acquired on October 31, 2005 related to the Zicam Cold Remedy dry handle swab products is being amortized using the straight-line method over the remaining term of the patent, which, at the date of purchase was 14.88 years. The estimated aggregate amortization expense for the Zicam Cold Remedy dry handle swab patent is $76,206 on an annual basis for each of


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MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
the next five years. Amortization expense was $76,206 and $69,588 for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, $15,743 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, and $62,971 for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
The Company recorded $8,748 in calendar 2006 for debt issuance costs related to the $500,000 letter of credit associated with the product liability insurance policy that began in April 2006. The Company amortizes the debt issuance costs associated with the Company’s Comerica Bank credit facility over the term of the facility. Debt issuance costs of $14,395 were recorded in fiscal 2008 for the renewal of the credit facility with a term through June 30, 2009. The Company recorded $7,198 and $12,569 in amortization expense during the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, $7,832 in the three months ended March 31, 2007, and $31,893 in calendar year 2006 for amortization of expenses related to the Company’s Comerica Bank credit facility.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
The Company recognizes revenue from product sales when the risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer. Transfer of risks and rewards is considered to have occurred upon shipment of the finished product to retailers. Sales incentives, promotional allowances and returns are estimated and recognized as a reduction from revenue at the date of shipment based upon historical activity and current agreements with customers. The Company evaluates these estimates on a monthly basis and revises them as necessary.
 
The estimate for product returns reflects our historical experience of sales to retailers and is reviewed regularly to ensure that it reflects potential product returns. We record a returns provision of 3.5% of gross sales for all of our products. We review the return provision at least quarterly and adjust the reserve amounts if actual product returns differ materially from our reserve percentage. Additionally, we adjust the returns provision when a determination is made that a product will be discontinued, either in whole or by certain retailers. Should the actual level of product returns vary significantly from our estimates, our operating and financial results would be materially affected. During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, we recorded a $1.0 million increase to our return reserve, in excess of the customary 3.5% of gross sales, for anticipated returns expected in connection with retailers’ announced discontinuation of certain products. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, we experienced product returns associated with discontinued items and we recorded a $3.1 million adjustment to our returns provision, in excess of our customary 3.5% of gross sales, to account for the increased returns of discontinued products (which included several of our cough and flu products). Additionally, during calendar 2006, we recorded a $2.5 million adjustment to our returns provision to account for increased returns of Nasal Comfort and discontinued products from a large customer.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
We account for stock based compensation under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R (Revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment”, which requires the Company to measure the cost of services received in exchange for equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award, with that cost recognized to expense over the requisite service or vesting period. SFAS No. 123R allows for the use of the Black-Scholes or a lattice option-pricing model to value such equity instruments. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model in valuing such equity instruments. As a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R in calendar year 2006 the Company recognized pre-tax charges of $150,800 as compensation expense, approximately $93,000 after tax, related to unvested options as of January 1, 2006. In addition, for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 the Company recognized pre-tax charges of $17,700 and $55,000, respectively, approximately $11,000 and $34,000 after tax, respectively. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, the Company recognized pre-tax charges of $16,000, approximately $9,800 after tax. The earnings per share impact in all of those periods was immaterial. During fiscal 2009 the Company did not incur any charges related to stock options. The Company does not expect to recognize any additional charges in association with stock options as the Company anticipates future equity compensation will be in the form of restricted stock grants instead of options. These charges do not affect the Company’s cash position.


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MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The Company has granted restricted stock to directors, officers, and management employees as part of its overall compensation plan. Compensation expense is based on the fair value of the shares on the date of their grant (as determined by the closing stock price on the grant date), and is amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the year ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, for restricted stock awards previously granted, was approximately $1.7 million, or $1.0 million after tax, and $1.2 million, or $750,000 after tax, respectively. During the three-month transition period ended March 31, 2007, the Company recognized approximately $281,900, or approximately $173,000 after tax, for compensation expense related to restricted stock awards. During the year ended December 31, 2006 compensation expense for restricted stock awards was approximately $736,000. Also, during the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, 3,442 shares and 4,544 shares, respectively, of restricted stock were issued to two directors, in lieu of cash, under the Directors Restricted Stock Purchase Program for quarterly director compensation.
 
Comprehensive Income
 
Comprehensive income consists of net income (loss) and other gains and losses affecting stockholders’ equity that, under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, are excluded from net income (loss). Such items consist primarily of unrealized gains and losses on marketable equity securities and foreign translation gains and losses. The Company has not had any such items in the prior three years and, consequently, net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) are the same.
 
Shipping and Handling Costs
 
Shipping and handling costs are expensed as incurred and included in cost of sales.
 
Income Taxes
 
Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax laws and rates for the years when the differences are expected to reverse.
 
Research and Development
 
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
 
Marketing and Advertising
 
The Company expenses marketing and advertising costs as incurred. Marketing expense was $31,260,175 and $29,123,368 for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively; $5,014,921 and $6,698,927 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively; and $31,538,778 for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
Net Income Per Share of Common Stock
 
Basic earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options, and non-vested restricted stock using the treasury stock method.


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MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The schedule below summarizes the elements included in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, and the year ended December 31, 2006. Options to purchase 163,959, 177,000, and 232,000 shares of common stock at March 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive. The shares were anti-dilutive because the share exercise price exceeded the average market price of the common stock during the period. There were no anti-dilutive shares at December 31, 2006 or March 31, 2006.
 
                                         
          Three Months Ended
    Year Ended
 
    Years Ended March 31,     March 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2006  
                      (Unaudited)        
 
Net income applicable to common shareholders
  $ 13,864,219     $ 10,427,539     $ 1,709,231     $ 96,760     $ 4,926,628  
                                         
Weighted average common shares outstanding — Basic
    9,268,471       9,704,579       9,749,162       9,565,963       9,620,362  
Dilutive securities
    236,889       296,728       281,846       461,703       345,424  
                                         
Weighted average common shares outstanding — Diluted
    9,505,360       10,001,307       10,031,008       10,027,666       9,965,786  
                                         
Net Income per common share:
                                       
Basic
  $ 1.50     $ 1.07     $ 0.18     $ .01     $ 0.51  
Diluted
  $ 1.46     $ 1.04     $ 0.17     $ .01     $ 0.49  
 
Estimates
 
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”), a replacement of SFAS No. 141. SFAS 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and applies to all business combinations. SFAS 141R provides that, upon initially obtaining control, an acquirer shall recognize 100% of the fair values of acquired assets, including goodwill, and assumed liabilities, with only limited exceptions, even if the acquirer has not acquired 100% of its target. Additionally, SFAS 141R changes current practice, in part, as follows: (1) contingent consideration arrangements will be fairly valued at the acquisition date and included on that basis in the purchase price consideration; (2) transaction costs will be expensed as incurred, rather than capitalized as part of the purchase price; (3) pre-acquisition contingencies, such as legal issues, will generally have to be accounted for in purchase accounting at fair value; and (4) in order to accrue for a restructuring plan in purchase accounting, the requirements of SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” would have to be met at the acquisition date. Accordingly, we will apply the provisions of SFAS 141R prospectively to any business combinations consummated in the first quarter of our fiscal 2010 or thereafter.
 
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP FAS 142-3”). In determining the useful life of intangible assets, FSP FAS 142-3 removes the requirement to consider whether an intangible asset can be renewed without substantial cost of material


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MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
modifications to the existing terms and conditions and, instead, requires an entity to consider its own historical experience in renewing similar arrangements. FSP FAS 142-3 also requires expanded disclosure related to the determination of intangible asset useful lives. FSP FAS 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, or our fiscal 2010. We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, of FSP FAS 142-3.
 
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP 132R-1”). FSP 132R-1 enhances the required disclosures about plan assets in an employer’s defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. The required disclosures include a description of our investment policies and strategies, the fair value of each major category of plan assets, the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets, the effect of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs on changes in plan assets, and the significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. FSP 132R-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009, or our fiscal 2010. The adoption of FSP 132R-1 is not expected to have an impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
 
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”), which modifies and expands the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS 161 requires that objectives for using derivative instruments be disclosed in terms of underlying risk and accounting designation and requires quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts and gains and losses on derivative instruments. It also requires disclosures about credit-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. SFAS 161 encourages, but does not require, comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. The adoption of SFAS 161 is not expected to have an impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
 
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS 162”). SFAS 162 is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for nongovernmental entities. Prior to the issuance of SFAS 162, the GAAP hierarchy was defined in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement on Auditing Standards No. 69, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. SFAS 162 is effective 60 days following the Securities and Exchange Commission’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 162 to have an impact on its operating results or financial position.
 
2.   Inventories
 
Inventories consisted of the following at March 31, 2009 and 2008:
 
                 
    March 31,
    March 31,
 
    2009     2008  
 
Raw materials and packaging
  $ 2,618,261     $ 3,887,906  
Finished goods
    5,122,082       7,642,154  
                 
Total
  $ 7,740,343     $ 11,530,060  
                 
 
3.   Current Notes Payable
 
The Company has an $8.0 million credit facility with Comerica Bank that was renewed in July 2007, until July 2009. The interest rate under the renewed credit facility is prime minus 0.25% (or 3.0% at March 31,


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MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
2009) collateralized by accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, intangible assets and other assets of the Company. The line also contains various financial covenants regarding liquidity, tangible net worth, and other financial ratios. Also, the Company cannot incur a loss for any two consecutive quarters and the Company cannot incur a loss for any fiscal year. The Company is also restricted from paying dividends without the lender’s consent. We did not have any borrowings under the credit facility during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, or the three months ended March 31, 2007. In July 2006, we borrowed $4 million under the facility to support our working capital requirements in the third calendar quarter of 2006. We repaid the debt in the quarter ended December 31, 2006.
 
4.   Reserves
 
The following schedules summarize the activity in the reserves for sales returns and allowances and allowance for doubtful accounts for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, three months ended March 31, 2007, and the year ended December 31, 2006:
 
                                 
          Additions
             
    Balance at
    Charged to
          Balance at
 
    Beginning of
    Costs and
          End of
 
Description
  Period     Expenses     Deductions     Period  
 
Reserves for Sales Returns and Allowances
                               
December 31, 2006
  $ 3,880,552     $ 14,871,924     $ 16,020,356     $ 2,732,120  
March 31, 2007
    2,732,120       2,909,400       3,250,230       2,391,290  
March 31, 2008
    2,391,290       15,432,925       16,552,424       1,271,791  
March 31, 2009
    1,271,791       15,148,362       14,809,101       1,611,052  
 
                                 
          Additions
             
    Balance at
    Charged to
          Balance at
 
    Beginning of
    Costs and
          End of
 
Description
  Period     Expenses     Deductions     Period  
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
                               
December 31, 2006
  $ 642,915     $ 97,286     $ 329,505     $ 410,696  
March 31, 2007
    410,696       18,827       492       429,031  
March 31, 2008
    429,031       20,676       240,330       209,377  
March 31, 2009
    209,377       22,421       5,618       226,180  


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MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
5.   Income Taxes
 
The components of the provision for income taxes for the year ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, and the year ended December 31, 2006, are as follows:
 
                                         
    Year Ended March 31,     Year Ended March 31,     Three Months Ended March 31,     Year Ended Dec. 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2006  
                      (Unaudited)        
 
Current:
                                       
Federal
  $ 6,299,911     $ 2,094,047     $ 66,041     $ 60,281     $ 881,511  
State
    1,355,043       390,167       18,548       8,265       190,554  
                                         
Total
    7,654,954       2,484,214       84,589       68,546       1,072,065  
                                         
Deferred:
                                       
Federal
    883,745       3,013,768       504,901             1,137,312  
State
    198,643       539,505       34,431             403,426  
                                         
Total
    1,082,388       3,553,273       539,332             1,540,738  
                                         
Total Provision For Income Taxes
  $ 8,737,342     $ 6,037,487     $ 623,921     $ 68,546     $ 2,612,803  
                                         
 
The provision for income taxes reconciles to the amount computed by applying the federal statutory rate to income before the provision for income taxes as follows:
 
                                         
    Year Ended March 31,     Three Months Ended March 31,     Year Ended Dec. 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2006  
                      (Unaudited)        
 
Federal statutory rate
    34 %     34 %     34 %     34 %     34 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefits
    5       5       5       5       5  
Current period tax credits
    (1 )     (1 )                   (2 )
Charitable contributions
          (1 )     (12 )           (3 )
Other
    1                   2        
                                         
Total
    39 %     37 %     27 %     41 %     34 %
                                         


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
 
                 
    2009     2008  
 
Current deferred tax assets
               
Reserves and accrued expenses
  $ 998,107     $ 718,800  
Accrued legal liabilities
    302,200       423,500  
Reserve for bad debts
    87,100       80,600  
Inventory valuation reserve
    249,300       516,590  
                 
Net current deferred tax assets
  $ 1,636,707     $ 1,739,490  
                 
Non-current deferred tax assets
               
Restricted stock compensation
  $ 629,200     $ 828,500  
                 
Total non-current deferred tax assets
    629,200       828,500  
Non-current deferred tax liabilities
               
Amortization of intangible assets
    (2,847,501 )     (2,463,827 )
Depreciation
    (587,700 )     (387,100 )
                 
Total non-current deferred tax liabilities
    (3,435,201 )     (2,850,927 )
                 
Net non-current deferred tax liabilities
  $ (2,806,001 )   $ (2,022,427 )
                 
 
The Company records a valuation allowance for certain temporary differences for which it is more likely than not that it will not receive future tax benefits. The Company assesses its past earnings history and trends, sales backlog and projections of future net income when determining whether it is more likely than not future tax benefits will be realized. As of March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company did not record a valuation allowance.
 
The Company’s policy is to classify income tax penalties and interest as income taxes in its financial statements. During the year ended March 31, 2009, the Company did not incur any penalties or interest. At March 31, 2009, the Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits.
 
The tax benefits associated with employee exercises of non-qualified stock options and disqualifying dispositions of stock acquired with incentive stock options reduced income taxes currently payable. The Company has determined that it is more likely than not that the amounts will be realized and has recorded benefits charged to additional paid-in-capital for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, three months ended March 31, 2007, and the year ended December 31, 2006 of $379,072, $231,401, $80,717, and $1,077,402, respectively.
 
At December 31, 2006, the Company had a $1.4 million loss carryforward due to the settlement of the consolidated Arizona litigation in 2006. The Company exhausted this carryforward in fiscal 2008.
 
6.   Preferred Stock
 
The authorized preferred stock of the Company consists of 2,000,000 shares, $0.001 par value. The preferred stock may be issued in separate series from time to time as the Board of Directors of the Company may determine by resolution, unless the nature of a particular transaction and applicable statutes require shareholder approval. The rights, preferences and limitations of each series of preferred stock may differ, including without limitation, the rate of dividends, method and nature of payment of dividends, terms of redemption, amounts payable on liquidation, sinking fund provisions (if any), conversion rights (if any), and voting rights.


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MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
7.   Stockholders’ Equity
 
Stock Repurchase Plan
 
In April 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a Common Stock Repurchase Program for up to 1 million shares of the Company’s common stock. The Board of Directors of the Company approved a new stock repurchase program, effective January 26, 2009, which permits the Company to purchase up to 1 million shares of the Company’s common stock. Concurrently with its approval of this new repurchase program, the Board of Directors terminated the repurchase program previously authorized in April 2004. During fiscal 2009, the Company purchased 573,394 shares of common stock on the open market at an aggregate cost of $9,284,297. The Company also repurchased 39,970 shares of common stock at an aggregate value of $669,623, from employees and directors to satisfy tax withholding requirements associated with vested restricted stock. During fiscal 2008, the Company purchased 493,969 shares of common stock on the open market at an aggregate cost of $7,148,245. In addition, the Company repurchased 22,432 shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $315,148, from employees and directors to satisfy tax withholding requirements associated with vested restricted stock. No common stock was repurchased during the three months ended March 31, 2007 or the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
Shareholder Rights Plan
 
In July 2002, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted a shareholder rights plan in the form of a Rights Agreement dated as of July 22, 2002 by and between the Company and Corporate Stock Transfer, Inc., as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agreement”). On July 12, 2002, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a “Right”) for each outstanding share of common stock. The dividend was paid on July 22, 2002 to the Company’s stockholders of record on that date. The Rights also apply to, and will be issued in the same proportion in connection with, all future common stock issuances until the Distribution Date (defined below) or the expiration or earlier redemption or exchange of the Rights. Each Right permits the registered holder thereof to purchase from the Company, at any time after the Distribution Date, one one-thousandth of a share of the Company’s Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock for a purchase price of $50.79 per such one one-thousandth of a share, subject to certain possible adjustments provided for in the Rights Agreement. The Board of Directors of the Company has authorized the issuance of up to 20,000 shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock upon the exercise of Rights.
 
Initially the Rights will be attached to all certificates representing shares of common stock then outstanding, and no separate Rights certificates will be distributed. The Rights will separate from the common stock upon the earlier to occur of (i) 10 days after the public announcement of a person’s or group of affiliated or associated persons having acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding common stock (such person or group being an “Acquiring Person”), or (ii) 10 business days (or such later date as the Company’s Board may determine) following the commencement of, or announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or exchange offer for the common stock, the consummation of which would result in a person or group’s becoming an Acquiring Person (the earlier of such dates being the “Distribution Date”). The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. If any person (or group of persons) becomes an Acquiring Person, except in a tender or exchange offer which is for all outstanding common stock at a price and on terms which a majority of the Company’s Board determines to be adequate and in the best interests of the Company, its shareholders and other relevant constituencies (other than such Acquiring Person, its affiliates and associates), each holder of a Right will thereafter be entitled to acquire, for each Right so held, one share of common stock for a purchase price equal to 50% of the then current market price for such share of common stock. All Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or any affiliate or associate thereof will be null and void and not exercisable. The Rights expire on July 22, 2012 provided that, prior to a person (or group of persons) becoming an Acquiring Person, the Company may redeem the Rights for $0.01 per Right. All of the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended before the Distribution Date by the Board of Directors of the Company for any reason it deems appropriate. After the Distribution Date, the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the Board in order to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to make changes


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
which do not adversely affect the interest of Rights (excluding the interest of any Acquiring Person) or, subject to certain limitations, to shorten or lengthen any time period under the Rights Agreement.
 
Directors Restricted Stock Purchase Program
 
In 2002, the Company established a Director Restricted Stock Purchase Program (the “Program”). Under the Program the number of shares to which the Director will be entitled is equal to the cash portion of compensation payable to him/her for Directors fees by the Company that he/she wishes to apply to the purchase of shares under the Program divided by 80% of the closing price of the Company’s stock price on the date the cash consideration would be paid. Shares issued under the Program are restricted until the first to occur of (i) the expiration of three years from the date the shares are issued, (ii) a change in control of the Company, and (iii) the Director’s death, disability, or mandatory retirement.
 
8.   Stock Options
 
Long-Term Incentive Plan
 
In November 2001, the Company adopted the 2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2001 Plan”). The 2001 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified options, restricted common stock, performance based awards, tandem awards and substitute awards. In May 2005, shareholders approved an amendment to the 2001 Plan increasing the number of shares authorized for issuance under the Plan from 1,000,000 shares to 1,500,000 shares.
 
The following table contains information on the stock options under the Company’s 2001 Plan for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. The outstanding options expire from October 2008 to July 2011.
 
                                 
                Weighted-Average
       
          Weighted-
    Remaining
       
          Average
    Contractual
    Aggregate Intrinsic
 
Options
  Shares     Exercise Price     Term     Value  
 
Options outstanding at March 31, 2008
    549,134     $ 12.27                  
Granted
                             
Exercised
    (131,434 )     10.66                  
Cancelled
                             
                                 
Options outstanding at March 31, 2009
    417,700     $ 12.78       2.04 years     $ 1,752,550  
                                 
Exercisable at March 31, 2009
    417,700     $ 12.78       2.04 years     $ 1,752,550  
                                 
 
No options were granted in the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, three months ended March 31, 2007 or calendar 2006.
 
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 was $925,000, $569,000, $210,000, $1.6 million, and $3.0 million, respectively. The total fair value of shares vested during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 was $1.5 million. No shares vested during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, or three months ended March 31, 2007.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Cash received from the exercise of options during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 was approximately $1,401,000. The related tax benefit realized was approximately $379,000. A summary of the Company’s restricted stock awards is presented below:
 
                 
          Weighted-Average Grant-
 
    Shares     Date Fair Value  
 
Nonvested at March 31, 2008
    201,079     $ 17.45  
Granted
    183,743       14.52  
Vested
    (139,553 )     18.08  
Forfeited
    (55,508 )     15.24  
                 
Nonvested at March 31, 2009
    189,761     $ 14.79  
                 
 
The weighted average fair value of restricted stock awards granted for the year ended March 31, 2008, three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, and the year ended December 31, 2006 was $15.77, $16.51, $21.66, and $21.51, respectively.
 
As of March 31, 2009, the Company had approximately $1.9 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock awards that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 20 months.
 
The fair value of the Company’s restricted stock awards was determined using the closing price of the Company’s shares on the respective grant dates.
 
Other Stock Option Information
 
The following table summarizes information about the Company’s outstanding stock options at March 31, 2009:
 
                                         
    Options Outstanding     Options Exercisable  
          Weighted
                   
          Average
    Weighted
             
          Remaining
    Average
          Weighted
 
Range of
  Number
    Contractual Life
    Exercise
    Number
    Average
 
Exercise Prices
  Outstanding     in Years     Price     Exercisable     Exercise Price  
 
$ 7.00 - $ 9.00
    124,700       1.38     $ 8.28       124,700     $ 8.28  
$10.00 - $12.00
    136,000       2.06     $ 10.96       136,000     $ 10.96  
$17.00 - $19.00
    157,000       1.29     $ 17.92       157,000     $ 17.92  
 
Compensation Expense
 
We account for stock based compensation under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R (Revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,which requires the Company to measure the cost of services received in exchange for equity instruments as compensation expense based on the grant-date fair value of the award, with that cost recognized to expense over the requisite service or vesting period. Compensation expense for stock option awards is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and for restricted stock grants it is based on the value of the shares issued.
 
The Company recognizes compensation expense related to options under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. The Company did not incur any additional expense in fiscal 2009 related to stock options. For the year ended March 31, 2008, the Company recognized compensation expense of $16,000, approximately $10,000 after tax. For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized compensation expense of $17,700, approximately $11,000 after tax, and, $55,000, approximately $34,000 after tax, respectively. For the year ended


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
December 31, 2006, the Company recognized compensation expense of $150,800, approximately $93,000 after tax. The amounts were calculated in prior periods using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
 
For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized $899,600 and $664,296, respectively, in employee compensation expense related to its restricted stock program. During the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded compensation expense of $102,766 and $37,477, respectively, related to its restricted stock program. The Company recorded $841,650 in employee compensation expense for shares of restricted stock granted to employees in early 2006.
 
9.   Commitments and Contingencies
 
Leases
 
The Company leases its office facilities under a long-term leasing arrangement. The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments at March 31, 2009 under the Company’s operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year:
 
         
Year Ending
     
March 31,
  Leases  
 
2010
  $ 447,080  
2011
    432,868  
2012
    445,854  
2013
    459,229  
2014
    115,649  
         
Total Minimum Lease Payments
  $ 1,900,680  
         
 
Rental expense charged to operations for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, and the year ended December 31, 2006 was $797,586 $329,858, $80,765, $43,833, and $136,189, respectively.
 
Officer Indemnification
 
Under its organizational documents, the Company’s officers, employees, and directors are indemnified against certain liability arising out of the performance of their duties to the Company. The Company also has an insurance policy for its directors and officers to insure them against liabilities arising from the performance of their duties required by their positions with the Company. The Company’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Company that have not yet occurred.
 
Litigation
 
The Company is involved in various product liability claims and other legal proceedings. The Company’s legal expense continues to have a significant impact on the results of operations.
 
Product Liability Matters
 
General.  Since 2003, many lawsuits have been filed against us alleging that our Zicam Cold Remedy nasal gel product has caused the permanent loss or diminishment of the sense of smell or smell and taste. We believe such claims are scientifically unfounded and misleading. The Company’s position is supported by the cumulative science and has been confirmed by a multi-disciplinary panel of scientists and the decisions of 10 separate federal judges and one state court judge evaluating scientific evidence in 11 different cases.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
As of May 30, 2009, there were 14 active and pending product liability lawsuits against the Company involving 29 plaintiffs — the lowest totals for both categories since early 2004. Since December 31, 2005, when there 50 pending product liability lawsuits against the Company involving 427 plaintiffs, the Company has seen a significant reduction in the number of pending lawsuits, plaintiffs, new lawsuits, and potential claimants.
 
Litigation Expense.  Despite the lack of merit to the lawsuits, the Company has incurred significant legal expense for its defense, although the amount of legal expenses has been decreasing. In addition, the Company has assumed responsibility for the defense of various defendants in the lawsuits, including manufacturers and retailers. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, litigation expense for product liability defense decreased to $2.2 million, compared to approximately $2.5 million (net of $560,000 for insurance reimbursements) for fiscal 2008. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, litigation expense was $4.2 million (net of $1.6 million for insurance reimbursements). For the year ended December 31, 2006, litigation expense was approximately $6.0 million. For fiscal 2010, we estimate our legal expenses for product liability defense will be approximately $1.5 million. We do not expect any significant reimbursements from our insurance carriers for legal expenses incurred in fiscal 2010 or any future periods.
 
Settlement with Certain Potential Claimants.  As part of the overall attempt to wind-down the product liability litigation, during the last several months, the Company has entered into settlement agreements with approximately 65 potential claimants who had previously threatened to file lawsuits against the Company. The settlement amounts were approximately $4,500 per eligible claimant. In addition, the Company expects to enter into settlement agreements on the same terms in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 with another approximately 105 potential claimants. The settlement amounts are being paid from our litigation reserve. The settlement documents for all potential claimants acknowledge that Matrixx has denied and continues to deny any liability to them. Those who are eligible and elect to participate in the settlement program dismiss their claims with prejudice and provide written releases of their claims against the Company in return for their participation.
 
Potential Claimants.  In addition to the settlements with potential claimants described above, the Company has approximately 290 potential claimants that, in 2005 and 2006, advised the Company that they were considering filing lawsuits against us. The Company is in the process of determining the identity of these potential claimants, the nature or basis of their purported claims, and when or if these potential claimants will ultimately file one or more lawsuits against the Company.
 
Plaintiffs’ law firms may continue to solicit potential claimants and, as a result, additional lawsuits may be filed against us. We cannot predict the outcome of the litigation but we will defend ourselves vigorously. If any liability were to result from one or more of these or future lawsuits, we believe our financial results could be materially impacted. Our financial results also could be materially impacted by the adverse publicity that may result from the lawsuits.
 
Product Liability Litigation Reserves
 
As of December 31, 2005, the Company established a reserve of $1.3 million for any future payment of settlement or losses related to the cold remedy litigation. This reserve was based on certain assumptions, some of which are described below, and was the amount, excluding defense costs, the Company believed it could reasonably estimate would be spent to resolve the remaining cases that had been filed or to resolve matters with the potential claimants. Some of the significant factors that were considered in the establishment of the reserve were as follows: the actual costs incurred by the Company up to that time in resolving several claims; the development of the Company’s legal defense strategy; settlements; and the number of cases that remained pending against the Company. There are events, such as the dismissal of any of the cases, the filing of new lawsuits, threatened claims, the outcome of a trial, or rulings on pending evidentiary motions, that may have an impact on the Company’s conclusions as to the adequacy of the reserve for the pending product liability lawsuits. Litigation is inherently unpredictable and excessive verdicts do occur. Although we believe we have substantial defenses in these matters, we could, in the future incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims that could have a material adverse effect


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
on our results of operations in any particular period. The Company regularly reviews this reserve and may make adjustments based on the number of pending, settled, and threatened cases, as well as continuing legal defense strategy. The reserve was approximately $785,000 as of March 31, 2009. The Company will continue to review the adequacy of the associated reserve on a quarterly basis.
 
Product Recall
 
In June 2008, the Company recalled certain lots of its Zicam ChewCapstm, RapidMelts® and RapidMelts +C products. The recall was issued initially in response to a recall by the Company’s manufacturer, Capricorn Pharma, Inc. (“Capricorn”). Capricorn issued its recall in response to observations made by the FDA during a routine inspection of its facilities, which gave rise to concerns that certain lots of the products may have contained small metal fragments. The Company recall mirrored that of Capricorn and applied only to certain lots of the products; however, many of the Company’s customers returned additional products. There have been no reports of injury or illness involving the affected products. The “Class II” recall action was a precautionary matter made in consultation with the FDA based on an assessment that the affected products would not cause serious adverse health consequences.
 
For the year ended March 31, 2009, the Company has incurred and reserved for recall-related expenses of approximately $2.0 million. The reserve was based on estimates associated with the expected levels of affected product at retail, costs to replace the product, and other recall-related costs. The charge was recorded in selling, general and administrative expense and reduced operating income by an equal amount. The Company believes that Capricorn is responsible for the Company’s recall-related costs. Accordingly, on September 2, 2008, the Company filed suit against Capricorn in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona, Case No. 2:08-CV-01615-SRB (the “Arizona Action”), to recover damages arising from the recall. On January 12, 2009, Capricorn filed a motion to dismiss the Company’s complaint for lack of personal jurisdiction and improper venue, which the Court denied on April 23, 2009. On May 14, 2009, Capricorn filed an answer in the Arizona Action denying liability, as well as a counterclaim alleging that the Company and its third-party packagers were responsible for the contaminants in Capricorn’s products, and seeking to recover damages for the Company’s alleged failure.
 
In response to the Company’s filing the Arizona Action, on November 21, 2008, Capricorn filed suit against the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, Case No. 1:08-CV-00873-JJF (the “Delaware Action”), alleging that the Company infringed Capricorn’s patent and trademark rights and breached its confidentiality obligations. Capricorn seeks to recover damages and injunctive relief.
 
The Company believes Capricorn’s allegations in the Arizona Action and the Delaware Action are without merit, and intends to challenge them vigorously as part of its attempt to recover recall-related costs from Capricorn. Though the Company believes that Capricorn is responsible for the Company’s recall-related costs, it cannot predict whether it will be able to recover such costs from Capricorn due to the nature and inherent uncertainties of litigation.
 
Intellectual Property Protection
 
On December 10, 2008, GMP Technologies, LLC (“GMP”) filed suit against the Company in the United Sates District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (Case No. 08CV7077) in response to a major retailer removing from its store shelves a private label swab product produced for the retailer by GMP. The complaint, as amended effective May 11, 2009, alleges that the retailer discontinued sales of the private label swab product after having been made aware of the Company’s patents relating to Zicam Cold Remedy Gel Swabs (“Swab Patents”), and that the Company acted in bad faith in informing the retailer of the Swab Patents. GMP seeks to have the court determine that GMP’s product does not infringe the Swab Patents and to have the Company’s Swab Patents declared invalid. In addition, GMP seeks damages for its losses related to the retailer’s cancellation of the private label product following the Company’s providing notice to the retailer of the Swab Patents. The Company believes GMP’s allegations are without merit and intends to defend itself vigorously. The Company also has asserted a counterclaim alleging that GMP is infringing the Swab Patents.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
On December 9, 2008, Capricorn filed a petition, No. 92050327, in the United States Patent and Trademark Office to cancel Zicam’s federal trademark registration, No. 2,920,000, for the mark RAPIDMELTS®. Capricorn bases its petition on the allegation that Capricorn has prior common law rights in the terms RAPIDMELT, RAPID-MELT, and RAPID MELT as used in connection with the development, manufacturing, and supply of disintegrating tablets.
 
Securities Litigation Matters
 
Two class action lawsuits were filed in April and May 2004 against the Company, our previous President and Chief Executive Officer, Carl J. Johnson, and William J. Hemelt our Acting President, Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Financial Officer, alleging violations of federal securities laws. On January 18, 2005, the cases were consolidated and the court appointed James V. Sircusano as lead plaintiff. The amended complaint also includes our Vice President of Research and Development, Timothy L. Clarot, as a defendant and was filed March 4, 2005. The consolidated case is Sircusano, et al. vs. Matrixx Initiatives, Inc., et al., in the United States District Court, District of Arizona, Case No. CV04-0886 PHX DKD. Among other things, the lawsuit alleges that between October 2003 and February 2004, we made materially false and misleading statements regarding our Zicam Cold Remedy product, including failing to adequately disclose to the public the details of allegations that our products caused damage to the sense of smell and of certain of the product liability lawsuits described above. We filed a motion to dismiss this lawsuit and, on March 8, 2006, the Company received an Order dated December 15, 2005 granting the motion to dismiss the case, without prejudice. On April 3, 2006, the plaintiff appealed the Order to the United States District Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit, Case No. 2:04-CV-886, and currently an oral argument is scheduled for June 9, 2009 by the Ninth Circuit Court. In accordance with and subject to the provisions of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, Messrs. Johnson, Hemelt, and Clarot will be indemnified by the Company for their expenses incurred in defending these lawsuits and for any other losses which they may suffer as a result of these lawsuits. The Company has submitted this matter to its insurance carriers and may incur charges up to the deductible amount of $1 million. If any liability were to result from this lawsuit that is not covered by insurance, we believe our financial results could be materially impacted.
 
Third-Party Manufacturers
 
The Company’s third-party manufacturers are subject to reporting, facility inspection, and governmental review. In general, subsequent discovery of previously unrecognized problems or failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements could result in restrictions on manufacturing or marketing of the Company’s products, product recalls or withdrawal, fines, seizure of product, as well as withdrawal or suspension of regulatory approvals.
 
10.   Employee Benefit Plan
 
Effective January 1, 2004, the Company adopted a Qualified 401(k) Retirement Account Plan, meeting the Safe Harbor Provisions of the IRS. The Company makes matching contributions relative to each employee’s Salary Reduction Contributions for the year of up to 4% of the employee’s compensation for the Plan year. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 and the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company made matching contributions of $151,826, $107,241, $33,128, $24,309, and $85,813, respectively. Each employee is fully vested at all times in his or her contribution and the Company’s matching contributions.
 
11.   Concentration of Credit Risk and Major Customers
 
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of temporary cash investments and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash equivalents with high credit quality financial institutions and limits its credit exposure with any one financial institution. The Company’s cash in its banks exceeds the federally insured limits. The Company provides credit in the normal course of business


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MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
to many of the nation’s top drug stores and mass merchandisers. The Company’s accounts receivable are due from customers located throughout the United States. The Company performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and generally requires no collateral. The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses, and such losses have not exceeded management’s expectations.
 
The Company’s sales are from products marketed under the Zicam, Nasal Comfort, and Xcid brand names, with a majority of its sales attributable to its Cold Remedy products, which subjects the Company to significant financial exposure. If future sales of these products decrease, and in particular sales of its Cold Remedy products, the Company’s operations could be materially adversely affected.
 
The Company currently relies on third-party manufacturers to produce its products, and has identified alternative suppliers for some of its products. However, the Company has not made any purchases from these alternative suppliers.
 
Sales to major customers, which comprised 10% or more of net sales, for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, and the year ended December 31, 2006 were as follows:
 
                                         
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
    3 Months Ended
    3 Months Ended
    Year Ended
 
    March 31, 2009     March 31, 2008     March 31, 2007     March 31, 2006     December 31, 2006  
                      (Unaudited)        
 
Wal-Mart
    21.6 %     23.5 %     12.1 %     29.9 %     26.3 %
Walgreens
    16.8 %     13.3 %     *       *       12.6 %
CVS
    11.8 %     11.8 %     11.9 %     *       12.3 %
 
 
* Less than 10%
 
12.   Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments for the Company’s financial instruments are presented in the table below. These calculations are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and significant matters of judgment and do not include income tax considerations. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision and cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent market values and may not be realized in actual sale or settlement of the instruments. There may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used could significantly affect the results. The following table presents a summary of the Company’s financial instruments as of March 31, 2009 and 2008:
 
                                 
    March 31, 2009     March 31, 2008  
    Carrying
    Estimated
    Carrying
    Estimated
 
    Amount     Fair Value     Amount     Fair Value  
 
Fiancial Assets
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 25,144,088     $ 25,144,088     $ 27,932,672     $ 27,932,672  
Certificates of deposit
  $ 14,870,717     $ 14,870,717     $     $  
Restricted cash
  $     $     $ 500,000     $ 500,000  
Financial Liabilities
                               
Long-term debt
                       
 
The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, certificates of deposit, receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short maturities of these instruments.


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MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
13.   Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
 
Selected unaudited quarterly financial data for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are summarized below:
 
                                 
    Fiscal Year 2009 Quarters Ended:  
    June 30, 2008     Sept. 30, 2008     Dec. 31, 2008     March 31, 2009  
 
Net sales
  $ 8,508,044     $ 33,631,906     $ 38,702,412     $ 30,787,826  
Gross profit
    5,313,761       23,252,991       27,497,755       22,690,014  
Net income (loss) from operations
    (3,758,660 )     13,272,899       7,831,223       4,968,989  
Net income (loss) per basic share
    (0.24 )     0.89       0.52       0.34  
Net income (loss) per diluted share
    (0.24 )     0.86       0.50       0.33  
Net income (loss)
    (2,265,857 )     8,241,882       4,751,445       3,136,749  
 
                                 
    Fiscal Year 2008 Quarters Ended:  
    June 30, 2007     Sept. 30, 2007     Dec. 31, 2007     March 31, 2008  
 
Net sales
  $ 8,573,428     $ 28,575,748     $ 30,801,567     $ 33,021,641  
Gross profit
    5,738,074       18,999,407       19,741,404       22,001,400  
Net income (loss) from operations
    (1,971,194 )     10,172,715       (1,176,811 )     8,786,894  
Net income (loss) per basic share
    (0.11 )     0.65       (0.07 )     0.60  
Net income (loss) per diluted share
    (0.11 )     0.63       (0.07 )     0.59  
Net income (loss)
    (1,062,906 )     6,409,228       (635,161 )     5,715,568  


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(a)2. Financial Statement Schedules
 
Financial statement schedules have been omitted because either they are not required or are not applicable, or because the information has been included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
(a)3. Exhibits
 
         
Exhibit No.
 
Title
 
  3 .1   Certificate of Incorporation and Amendments thereto of the Registrant(1)
  3 .2   Bylaws of the Registrant(11)
  4 .1   Rights Agreement dated as of July 22, 2002 by and between the Registrant and Corporate Stock Transfer, Inc.(2)
  10 .1   Confidentiality and Non-Competition Agreement among the Registrant, Gel Tech, L.L.C. (now Zicam, LLC), Zensano, Inc., Zengen, Inc. and certain other individuals(4)
  10 .2   *2001 Stock Incentive Plan(5)
  10 .2.1   *Form of Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. 2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan Grant of Incentive Stock Option(7)
  10 .2.2   *Form of Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. 2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Program Agreement(14)
  10 .2.3   Form of Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. 2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Program Agreement (Directors)(13)
  10 .2.4   Amended and Restated 2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Program Agreement between the Registrant and Samuel C. Cowley(16)
  10 .3   *Summary of Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. Director Restricted Stock Purchase Program(3)
  10 .4   Manufacturing Agreement with BioZone Laboratories(6)
  10 .5   Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated September 27, 2005 among the Registrant, Zicam, LLC and Comerica Bank(9)
  10 .6.1   Amendment Number One to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Waiver dated March 9, 2006 among the Registrant, Zicam LLC and Comerica Bank(15)
  10 .6.2   Amendment Number Two to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated June 27, 2007 among the Registrant, Zicam LLC and Comerica Bank(15)
  10 .6.3   Replacement Secured Promissory Note dated June 27, 2007 among the Registrant, Zicam, LLC and Comerica Bank(15)
  10 .6.4   Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated September 27, 2005 among the Registrant, Zicam, LLC and Comerica Bank(9)
  10 .6.5   Security Agreement and Collateral Assignment of Limited Liability Company Interests dated September 27, 2005 between Registrant and Comerica Bank(9)
  10 .6.6   Amended and Restated Intellectual Property Security Agreement dated September 27, 2005 between Registrant and Comerica Bank(9)
  10 .6.7   Amended and Restated Intellectual Property Security Agreement dated September 27, 2005 between Zicam, LLC and Comerica Bank(9)
  10 .6.8   Security Agreement dated June 27, 2007 between Matrixx Oral Care, LLC and Comerica Bank(15)
  10 .7   Form of Amended and Restated Change of Control Agreement between Registrant and Registrant’s Executive Officers(16)
  10 .8   Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of October 31, 2005 by and among Viridian Packaging Solutions, LLC, Beutlich, L.P., Frederic J. Beutlich and Zicam Swab Products, LLC(10)
  10 .9   Settlement Agreement dated January 19, 2006 among the Registrant and the various plaintiffs in the consolidated products liability litigation(12)
  10 .10   Separation Agreement dated December 8, 2008 among Registrant and Carl J. Johnson(17)
  10 .11   Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release dated December 8, 2008 between the Registrant and Carl J. Johnson(17)


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Exhibit No.
 
Title
 
  10 .12   *Insurance Agreement dated October 18, 2006 between the Registrant and William J. Hemelt(13)
  10 .13   Summary of Chairman’s Fee Arrangement, approved October 21, 2008(16)
  21     **Subsidiaries of the Registrant
  23 .1   **Consent of Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C., independent registered public accounting firm
  31 .1   **Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32 .1   ***Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 
 
* Indicates management compensatory contract, plan or arrangement.
 
** Filed with this Form 10-K.
 
*** Furnished with this Form 10-K.
 
(1) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Amendment No. 1 to Form 8-A, filed June 18, 2002, file number 000-27646.
 
(2) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form 8-A, filed July 23, 2002, file number 000-31404.
 
(3) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, file number 001-31404.
 
(4) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed December 14, 2001, file number 000-27646.
 
(5) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, filed April 8, 2005, file number 001-31404.
 
(6) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed October 28, 2004, file  number 001-31404.
 
(7) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed February 11, 2005 file number 001-31404.
 
(9) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed November 7, 2005, file number 001-31404.
 
(10) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed November 3, 2005, file number 001-31404.
 
(11) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed July 25, 2006, file number 001-31404.
 
(12) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed January 19, 2006, file number 001-31404.
 
(13) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2006, file number 001-31404.
 
(14) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed May 13, 2008, file number 001-31404.
 
(15) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007, file number 001-31404.
 
(16) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2008, file number 001-31404.
 
(17) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 2008, file number 001-31404.

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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Phoenix, Arizona, on June 5, 2009.
 
MATRIXX INITIATIVES, INC.
 
  By: 
/s/  William Hemelt
William Hemelt
Acting President, Chief Operating Officer, and
Chief Financial Officer
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dated indicated:
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
/s/  William C. Egan

William C. Egan
  Chairman of the Board of Directors   June 5, 2009
         
/s/  L. White Matthews, III

L. White Matthews, III
  Director   June 5, 2009
         
/s/  Michael A. Zeher

Michael A. Zeher
  Director   June 5, 2009
         
/s/  Samuel C. Cowley

Samuel C. Cowley
  Director, Executive Vice President Business Development, General Counsel & Secretary   June 5, 2009
         
/s/  John M. Clayton

John M. Clayton
  Director   June 5, 2009
         
/s/  Lori Bush

Lori Bush
  Director   June 5, 2009
         
/s/  William J. Hemelt

William J. Hemelt
  Acting President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer & Principal Accounting Officer)   June 5, 2009

EX-21 2 p15093exv21.htm EX-21 exv21
EXHIBIT 21
 
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
 
Zicam, LLC
Zicam Swab Products, LLC
Zicare, LLC
Zicam Canada, Inc.

EX-23.1 3 p15093exv23w1.htm EX-23.1 exv23w1
EXHIBIT 23.1
 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
As independent registered public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements Nos. 333-06199, 333-34019 and 333-99311 on Form S-8 and Nos. 333-91679 and 333-30194 on Form S-3, of our report dated June 4, 2009, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. as of March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008 and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, three-months ended March 31, 2007 and the year ended December 31, 2006, included in the Form 10-K of Matrixx Initiatives, Inc.
 
/s/  Mayer Hoffman McCann, P.C.
MAYER HOFFMAN MCCANN P.C.
 
Phoenix, Arizona
June 4, 2009

EX-31.1 4 p15093exv31w1.htm EX-31.1 exv31w1
EXHIBIT 31.1
 
CERTIFICATIONS
 
I, William J. Hemelt, certify that:
 
1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of Matrixx Initiatives, Inc.;
 
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4. I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting; or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5. I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
/s/  William J. Hemelt
William J. Hemelt
Acting President, Chief Operating Officer,
and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Executive Officer and Principal
Financial Officer)
 
Date: June 5, 2009

EX-32.1 5 p15093exv32w1.htm EX-32.1 exv32w1
EXHIBIT 32.1
 
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
In connection with the Annual Report of Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, William J. Hemelt, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 
(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
/s/  William J. Hemelt
William J. Hemelt
Acting President, Chief Operating Officer,
and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Executive Officer and Principal
Financial Officer)
 
Dated June 5, 2009

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